NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
1.
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
DSwiss,
Inc., a Nevada corporation (“the Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on May 28, 2015.
DSwiss,
Inc. operates through its wholly owned subsidiary, DSwiss Holding Limited, a Company organized under the laws of Seychelles.
The
principal activity of the Company and its subsidiaries is to supply high-quality health and beauty products, including beverages
to assist in weight management, anti-aging creams, and products designed to improve the overall health system in our body.
We
have historically conducted our business through DSwiss Sdn Bhd, a private limited liability company, incorporated in Malaysia.
DSwiss Holding Limited, incorporated in Seychelles, is an investment holding company with 100% equity interest in DSwiss (HK)
Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong, which subsequent hold 100% equity interest in DSwiss Sdn. Bhd. On August 31, 2015,
DSwiss, Inc. was restructured to be the holding company parent to, and succeed to the operations of, DSwiss Holding Limited. The
former unit holder of DSwiss Holding Limited became the unit holder of DSwiss, Inc. and DSwiss Holding Limited became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of DSwiss, Inc. This transaction was accounted for as a transaction among entities under common control and the assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses of DSwiss Holding Limited were carried over to and combined with DSwiss, Inc. at historical
cost, and as if the transfer occurred at the beginning of the period. Prior periods have been retrospectively adjusted for comparative
purposes.
We
have invested in DSwiss Biotech Sdn Bhd, a Company incorporated in Malaysia, and owned 40% equity interest. We have invested in
DS Asia Co., Ltd, incorporated in Thailand, and owned 49% equity interest. We have incorporated a new company namely DSwiss International
Trading (Shenzhen) Limited in China, with 100% equity interest.
The
Company, through its subsidiaries and its variable interest entities (“VIEs”), mainly supplies high quality beauty
products. Details of the Company’s subsidiaries:
|
Company
name
|
|
Place
and date
of
incorporation
|
|
Particulars
of issued capital
|
|
Principal
activities
|
|
Proportional
of ownership
interest
and
voting
power
held
|
|
1.
|
DSwiss
Holding Limited
|
|
Seychelles,
May
28, 2015
|
|
1
share of ordinary share of
US$1
each
|
|
Investment
holding
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
2.
|
DSwiss
(HK) Limited
|
|
Hong
Kong,
May
28, 2015
|
|
1
share of ordinary share of
HK$1
each
|
|
Supply
of beauty products
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
3.
|
DSwiss
Sdn Bhd
|
|
Malaysia,
June 10, 2011
|
|
2
share of ordinary share of
RM
1 each
|
|
Supply
of beauty products
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
4.
|
DSwiss
Biotech Sdn Bhd (1)
|
|
Malaysia,
March
17, 2016
|
|
250,000
shares of ordinary share of RM 1 each
|
|
Supply
of biotech products
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
5.
|
DS
Asia Co., Ltd (1)
|
|
Thailand,
April
21, 2016
|
|
20,000
shares of ordinary share of THB 25 each
|
|
Trading
Beauty products
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
6.
|
DSwiss
International Trading (Shenzhen) Limited 德瑞絲國際貿易(深圳)有限公司
|
|
PRC,
June
21, 2016
|
|
413,392
shares of ordinary share of RMB 1 each
|
|
Trading
Beauty products
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
(1)
Based on the contractual arrangements between the Company and other investors, the Company
has the power to direct the relevant activities of these entities unilaterally, and hence
the Company has control over these entities.
|
Business
Overview
DSwiss
is a premier biotech-nutraceutical company, supplying high-quality health and beauty products, including beverages to assist in
weight management, anti-aging products, and immune system products designed to improve the overall health system in our body.
Since
our establishment, our growth has been tremendous in Malaysia. From a mere selection of two (2) products, the company had expanded
to nine (9) products and two (2) equipments by 2018. With the strong leadership of our company’s Chief Executive Officer;
Vincent Leong, our products are now consumed around the world, such Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and
China. To date, we had expanded across ASEAN regions through the support of our distributors and determined to expand our geographical
presence to markets that we have yet to explore.
At
DSwiss, research and development is an ongoing effort whose purpose is to ensure our products on the forefront of quality and
effectiveness. Equipped with state of the art machinery, our innovative research and development team are constantly exploring
on new development and product lines that will enable us to provide the highest quality standard and remain competitive in the
industry.
DSwiss’s
products are certified and classified by the Ministry of Health (“MOH”) Malaysia. Due to the stringent requirements
from MOH Malaysia, we strive to upkeep the highest possible standard in our products to provide assurance and continuous commitment
to providing quality products.
We
recognize the growing trend of social media and because of that, the management had decided to place a higher priority in social
media for our marketing strategy. Coupled with the extensive networks we had built since our inception, the nature of our job
has become easier and efficient to reach out to our clients. But, perhaps the most imperative to our success is the ability to
connect with our customers and receive their feedback directly. From the feedback we received, we are able to understand better
of our customer’s demand and make further improvements. As a result, our customers’ base has been growing exponentially
and resulted in a robust brand image of our company.
Moving
forward, we plan to form certain alliances and business partnerships with few selected local companies from various countries.
We strongly believe a healthy business relationship is vital for one’s business expansion, and more importantly; growth.
While DSwiss has always been focused on pursuing operations within ASEAN, we certainly hope to expand our brand across the world
in the future.
At
the same time, we also expanded to globally recognised Turnkey Private Label Manufacturing Services for nutraceutical, skin care,
personal care, eyecare and equipment OEM/ODM products. Our professionals manage from custom formulation of scientifically-proven
and naturally-effective, sourcing raw materials, production, quality control, stability and safety test, clinical testing by third-party
labs, packaging and shipping including import and export, all licenses needed so customer can concentrate on what they should
do.
2.
GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization
of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
As
of December 31, 2018, the Company suffered an accumulated deficit of $1,204,947 and continuously incurred a net operating
loss of $371,345 for year ended December 31, 2018. The continuation of the Company as a going concern through December
31, 2018 is dependent upon improving the profitability and the continuing financial support from its stockholders. Management
believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash to meet the Company’s obligations
as they become due.
These
and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements
do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the
amounts and classification of liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.
3.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described
in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.
Basis
of presentation
These
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
Basis
of consolidation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries in which the Company is the
primary beneficiary. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use
of estimates
In
preparing these consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets, and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ
from these estimates.
Cash
and cash equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, time deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions
and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of six months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
Property
and equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of plant, equipment and software are
calculated on the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or lease terms generally as follows:
Classification
|
|
Estimated
useful lives
|
Computer
and software
|
|
5
years
|
Furniture
and Fittings
|
|
5
years
|
Office
equipment
|
|
10
years
|
Motor
vehicle
|
|
5
years
|
Renovation
|
|
5
years
|
Intangible
assets
Intangible
assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets represented the registration costs of trademarks in
Malaysia and Hong Kong which are amortized on a straight-line basis over a useful life of ten years.
The
Company follows ASC Topic 350 in accounting for intangible assets, which requires impairment losses to be recorded when indicators
of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the assets are less than the assets’
carrying amounts. There were no impairment losses recorded on intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Finance
leases
Leases
that transfer substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership to the lessee, other than legal title, are accounted for as
finance leases. Substantially all of the risks or benefits of ownership are deemed to have been transferred if any one of the
four criteria is met: (i) transfer of ownership to the lessee at the end of the lease term, (ii) the lease containing a bargain
purchase option, (iii) the lease term exceeding 75% of the estimated economic life of the leased asset, (iv) the present value
of the minimum lease payments exceeding 90% of the fair value. At the inception of a finance lease, the Company as the lessee
records an asset and an obligation at an amount equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments. The leased asset is
amortized over the shorter of the lease term or its estimated useful life if title does not transfer to the Company, while the
leased asset is depreciated in accordance with the Company’s depreciation policy if the title is to eventually transfer
to the Company. The periodic rent payments made during the lease term are allocated between a reduction in the obligation and
interest element using the effective interest method in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 835-30, “Imputation
of Interest”.
Inventories
Inventories
consisting of products available for sell, are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost of inventory is determined using
the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventory reserve is recorded to write down the cost of inventory to the estimated market
value due to slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is dependent upon factors such as historical and forecasted consumer
demand, and promotional environment. The Company takes ownership, risks and rewards of the products purchased. Write downs are
recorded in cost of revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
Revenue
recognition
In
accordance with ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”, the Company recognizes revenue from sales of goods when the
following four revenue criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) selling
price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.
Revenue
from trading of retail goods is recognized when title and risk of loss are transferred and there are no continuing obligations
to the customer. Title and the risks and rewards of ownership transfer to and accepted by the customer when the products are collected
by the customer at the Company’s office. Revenue is recorded net of sales discounts, returns, allowances, and other adjustments
that are based upon management’s best estimates and historical experience and are provided for in the same period as the
related revenues are recorded. Based on limited operating history, management estimates that there was no sale return for the
period reported.
The
Company mainly derives its revenue from the sale of healthy food products. Generally, the Company recognizes revenue when products
are sold and accepted by the customers and there are no continuing obligations to the customer.
DSWISS,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Cost
of revenue
Cost
of revenue includes the purchase cost of retail goods for re-sale to customers and packing materials (such as boxes). It excludes
purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs and other costs of distribution network
in cost of revenues.
Shipping
and handling fees
Shipping
and handling fees, if billed to customers, are included in revenue. Shipping and handling fees associated with inbound and outbound
freight are expensed as incurred and included in selling and distribution expenses.
Selling
and distribution expenses
Selling
and distribution expenses are primarily comprised of travelling and accommodation, transportation fees such as petrol, toll and
parking and shipping and handling fees.
Income
taxes
The
provision of income taxes is determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC
740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable
to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods
in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities
of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC
740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements
uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized
in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities.
Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50%
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant
facts.
The
Company conducts much of its businesses activities in Hong Kong and is subject to tax in this jurisdiction. As a result of its
business activities, the Company will file separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the foreign tax authorities.
Net
loss per share
The
Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260 “
Earnings per share
”. Basic loss per
share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional
common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional
common shares were dilutive.
DSWISS,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Foreign
currencies translation
Transactions
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional
currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting
exchange differences are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
The
reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have
been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s subsidiaries and VIEs in Malaysia, Hong Kong, China and Thailand maintains
their books and record in their local currency, Ringgits Malaysia (“MYR”), Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”),
Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) and Thai Baht (“THB”) respectively, which is functional currency as being the
primary currency of the economic environment in which the entity operates.
In
general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated
into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “
Translation of Financial Statement”
, using the exchange rate
on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses
resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other
comprehensive income within the statements of stockholders’ equity.
Translation
of amounts from MYR into US$1, HK$ into US$1, RMB into US$1 and THB into US$1 has been made at the following exchange rates for
the respective periods:
|
|
As
of and for the year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end
MYR : US$1 exchange rate
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
|
|
4.06
|
|
Period-average
MYR : US$1 exchange rate
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Period-end
HK$ : US$1 exchange rate
|
|
|
7.83
|
|
|
|
7.82
|
|
Period-average
HK$ : US$1 exchange rate
|
|
|
7.83
|
|
|
|
7.81
|
|
Period-end
RMB : US$1 exchange rate
|
|
|
6.88
|
|
|
|
6.51
|
|
Period-average
RMB : US$1 exchange rate
|
|
|
6.91
|
|
|
|
6.61
|
|
Period-end
THB : US$1 exchange rate
|
|
|
32.35
|
|
|
|
32.61
|
|
Period-average
THB : US$1 exchange rate
|
|
|
32.74
|
|
|
|
32.93
|
|
Related
parties
Parties,
which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly,
to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions.
Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
Fair
value of financial instruments:
The
carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, subscription receivables, prepayment and
deposits, accounts payable, and other payables and accrued liabilities approximate at their fair values because of the short-term
nature of these financial instruments.
DSWISS,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The
Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
” (“ASC
820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier
fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
|
Level
1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
|
|
|
|
Level
2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
|
|
|
|
Level
3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
|
Fair
value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These
estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined
with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
The
Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption
of such any pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations,
as follow:
In
May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU
2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)”,
and requires entities to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects
the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 is effective
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early
adoption is not permitted. In August 2015, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update to defer by one year the effective dates
of its new revenue recognition standard until annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 (2018 for calendar-year
public entities) and interim periods therein. Management is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 and
has not determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.
In
February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). Under the new guidance, lessees will be required recognize the following for all leases (with
the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: 1) A lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make
lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and 2) A right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents
the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The new lease guidance simplified
the accounting for sale and leaseback transactions primarily because lessees must recognize lease assets and lease liabilities.
Lessees will no longer be provided with a source of off-balance sheet financing. The amendments in this ASU are effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those years. The Company is evaluating this ASU
and has not determined the effect of this standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
In
September 2017, the FASB has issued ASU No. 2017-13,
Revenue Recognition
(Topic 605),
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic 606),
Leases
(Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to the Staff Announcement
at the July 20, 2017 EITF Meeting and Rescission of Prior SEC Staff Announcements and Observer Comments.” The amendments
in ASU No. 2017-13 amends the early adoption date option for certain companies related to the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 and
ASU No. 2016-02. Both of the below entities may still adopt using the public company adoption guidance in the related ASUs, as
amended. The effective date is the same as the effective date and transition requirements for the amendments for ASU 2014-09 and
ASU 2016-02.
In
January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01 , “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business”,
which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether
transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. This amendment was effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU No. 2017-01
did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
In
September 2017, the FASB has issued ASU No. 2017-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to the Staff Announcement at the July
20, 2017 EITF Meeting and Rescission of Prior SEC Staff Announcements and Observer Comments.” The amendments in ASU No.
2017-13 amends the early adoption date option for certain companies related to the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 and ASU No. 2016-02.
Both of the below entities may still adopt using the public company adoption guidance in the related ASUs, as amended. The effective
date is the same as the effective date and transition requirements for the amendments for ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2016-02.
In
February 2018, the FASB has issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), which allows
a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
and will improve the usefulness of information in financial statement. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has analyzed the consequences of
such adoption and has not determined the effect of this standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
In
August 2018, the FASB has issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure
Requirements of Fair Value Measurement. This amendment modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic
820, Fair Value Measurement, based on the concepts in the Concepts Statement, including the consideration of costs and benefits,
with the primary purpose to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to financial statements by facilitating clear
communication of the information required by US GAAP. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for fiscal
years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019.
The
Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption
of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
DSWISS,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
4.
VIE STRUCTURE AND ARRANGEMENTS
On
June 27, 2016, DSwiss (HK) Limited (“DSHK”) entered into a Management Services Agreement (the “Management Services
Agreement I”) which entitles DSHK to substantially entitled to all of the economic benefits of DSwiss Biotech Sdn Bhd (“DSBT”)
in consideration of services provided by DSHK to DSBT. Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement I, DSHK has the exclusive
right to provide to DSBT management, financial and other services related to the operation of DSBT’s business, and DSBT
is required to take all commercially reasonable efforts to permit and facilitate the provision of the services provided by DSHK.
As compensation for providing the services, DSHK is entitled to receive a fee from DSBT, upon demand, equal to 100% of the annual
net profits of DSBT during the term of the Management Services Agreement I. DSHK may also request, on ad hoc basis, quarterly
payments of the aggregate fee, which payments will be credited against DSBT’s future payment obligations.
The
Management Services Agreement I also provides DSHK, or its designee, with a right of first refusal to acquire all or any portion
of the equity of DSBT upon any proposal by the sole shareholder of DSBT to transfer such equity. In addition, at the sole discretion
of DSHK, DSBT is obligated to transfer to DSHK, or its designee, any part or all of the business, personnel, assets and operations
of DSBT which may be lawfully conducted, employed, owned or operated by DSHK, including:
(a)
business opportunities presented to, or available to DSBT may be pursued and contracted for in the name of DSHK rather than DSBT,
and at its discretion, DSHK may employ the resources of DSBT to secure such opportunities;
(b)
any tangible or intangible property of DSBT, any contractual rights, any personnel, and any other items or things of value held
by DSBT may be transferred to DSHK at book value;
(c)
real property, personal or intangible property, personnel, services, equipment, supplies and any other items useful for the conduct
of the business may be obtained by DSHK by acquisition, lease, license or otherwise, and made available to DSBT on terms to be
determined by agreement between DSHK and DSBT;
(d)
contracts entered into in the name of DSBT may be transferred to DSHK, or the work under such contracts may be subcontracted,
in whole or in part, to DSHK, on terms to be determined by agreement between DSHK and DSBT; and
(e)
any changes to, or any expansion or contraction of, the business may be carried out in the exercise of the sole discretion of
DSHK, and in the name of and at the expense of, DSHK; provided, however, that none of the foregoing may cause or have the effect
of terminating (without being substantially replaced under the name of DSHK) or adversely affecting any license, permit or regulatory
status of DSBT.
In
addition, DSHK entered into certain agreements with Jervey Choon, (the “DSBT shareholder”), including
(i)
|
a
Call Option Agreement allowing DSHK to acquire the shares of DSBT as permitted by Malaysia laws;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
a
Shareholders’ Voting Rights Proxy Agreement that provides DSHK with the voting rights of the DSBT; and
|
|
|
(ii)
|
an
Equity Pledge Agreement that pledges the shares in DSBT.
|
This
VIE structure provides DSHK, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DSwiss Holding Limited, which is the wholly-owned subsidiary of DSwiss
Inc, with control over the operations and benefits of DSBT without having a direct equity ownership in DSBT.
On
June 27, 2016, DSHK entered into a Management Services Agreement (the “Management Services Agreement II”) which entitles
DSHK to substantially entitled to all of the economic benefits of DS Asia Co., Ltd (“DSAC”) in consideration of services
provided by DSHK to DSAC. Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement II, DSHK has the exclusive right to provide to DSAC management,
financial and other services related to the operation of DSAC’s business, and DSAC is required to take all commercially
reasonable efforts to permit and facilitate the provision of the services provided by DSHK. As compensation for providing the
services, DSHK is entitled to receive a fee from DSAC, upon demand, equal to 100% of the annual net profits of DSAC during the
term of the Management Services Agreement II. DSHK may also request, on ad hoc basis, quarterly payments of the aggregate fee,
which payments will be credited against DSAC’s future payment obligations.
DSWISS,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The
Management Services Agreement II also provides DSHK, or its designee, with a right of first refusal to acquire all or any portion
of the equity of DSAC upon any proposal by the sole shareholder of DSAC to transfer such equity. In addition, at the sole discretion
of DSHK, DSAC is obligated to transfer to DSHK, or its designee, any part or all of the business, personnel, assets and operations
of DSAC which may be lawfully conducted, employed, owned or operated by DSHK, including:
(a)
business opportunities presented to, or available to DSAC may be pursued and contracted for in the name of DSHK rather than DSAC,
and at its discretion, DSHK may employ the resources of DSAC to secure such opportunities;
(b)
any tangible or intangible property of DSAC, any contractual rights, any personnel, and any other items or things of value held
by DSAC may be transferred to DSHK at book value;
(c)
real property, personal or intangible property, personnel, services, equipment, supplies and any other items useful for the conduct
of the business may be obtained by DSHK by acquisition, lease, license or otherwise, and made available to DSAC on terms to be
determined by agreement between DSHK and DSAC;
(d)
contracts entered into in the name of DSAC may be transferred to DSHK, or the work under such contracts may be subcontracted,
in whole or in part, to DSHK, on terms to be determined by agreement between DSHK and DSAC; and
(e)
any changes to, or any expansion or contraction of, the business may be carried out in the exercise of the sole discretion of
DSHK, and in the name of and at the expense of, DSHK; provided, however, that none of the foregoing may cause or have the effect
of terminating (without being substantially replaced under the name of DSHK) or adversely affecting any license, permit or regulatory
status of DSAC.
In
addition, DSHK entered into certain agreements with each of Ms. Weraya Limpasuthum, Ms. Kanittha Tharanut, (collectively, the
“DSAC shareholders”), including
(iv)
|
a
Call Option Agreement allowing DSHK to acquire the shares of DSAC as permitted by Thailand laws;
|
|
|
(v)
|
a
Shareholders’ Voting Rights Proxy Agreement that provides DSHK with the voting rights of the DSAC; and
|
|
|
(vi)
|
an
Equity Pledge Agreement that pledges the shares in DSAC.
|
This
VIE structure provides DSHK, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DSwiss Holding Limited, which is the wholly-owned subsidiary of DSwiss
Inc, with control over the operations and benefits of DSAC without having a direct equity ownership in DSAC.
5.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On
September 8, 2015, the Company issued a total of 200,000,000 shares of restricted common stock to two additional founders, Mr.
Leong Ming Chia and Greenpro Venture Capital Limited, with a par value of $0.0001 per share for an additional working capital
of $20,000.
On
March 1, 2017, various note holders converted $638,400 in principal into 2,964,500 shares of common stock. The conversion price
ranged from $0.1 to $0.4 per share.
As
of December 31, 2018, the Company had a total of 206,904,600 of its common stock issued and outstanding. There are no shares of
preferred stock issued and outstanding.
DSWISS,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
6.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
December
31,
2018
|
|
|
December
31,
2017
|
|
Computer
and software
|
|
$
|
90,931
|
|
|
$
|
90,268
|
|
Furniture
and fittings
|
|
|
6,144
|
|
|
|
3,063
|
|
Office
equipment
|
|
|
9,586
|
|
|
|
9,586
|
|
Motor
vehicle
|
|
|
79,054
|
|
|
|
32,107
|
|
Renovation
|
|
|
18,843
|
|
|
|
18,843
|
|
Total
property and equipment
|
|
|
204,558
|
|
|
$
|
153,867
|
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(110,844
|
)
|
|
|
(97,233
|
)
|
Effect
of translation exchange
|
|
|
(758
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
92,956
|
|
|
$
|
56,634
|
|
Depreciation
expense for the year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $24,041 and $26,463, respectively.
7.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
December
31,
2018
|
|
|
December
31,
2017
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
$
|
12,077
|
|
|
$
|
11,629
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(2,194
|
)
|
|
|
(1,417
|
)
|
Intangible
assets, net
|
|
$
|
9,883
|
|
|
$
|
10,212
|
|
Amortization
for the year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $777 and $701, respectively.
8.
PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEPOSITS
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2018
|
|
|
December
31, 2017
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
$
|
5,400
|
|
|
$
|
3,334
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
35,353
|
|
|
|
65,098
|
|
Other
receivable
|
|
|
20,150
|
|
|
|
7,928
|
|
Total
prepaid expenses and deposits
|
|
$
|
60,903
|
|
|
$
|
76,360
|
|
9.
INVENTORIES
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2018
|
|
|
December
31, 2017
|
|
Finished
goods, at cost
|
|
$
|
15,137
|
|
|
$
|
19,126
|
|
Total
inventories
|
|
$
|
15,137
|
|
|
$
|
19,126
|
|
10.
OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2018
|
|
|
December
31, 2017
|
|
Other
payables
|
|
$
|
22,368
|
|
|
$
|
10,712
|
|
Accrued
audit fees
|
|
|
16,500
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
Accrued
other expenses
|
|
|
13,575
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
Accrued
professional fees
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
payables and accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
52,975
|
|
|
$
|
26,226
|
|
11.
HIRE PURCHASE CREDITOR
The
Company purchased a motor vehicle under a finance lease agreement with the effective interest rate of 2.38% per annum, due through
June, 2025, with principal and interest payable monthly. The obligation under the finance lease is as follows:
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2018
|
|
|
December
31, 2017
|
|
Finance
lease
|
|
$
|
64,952
|
|
|
$
|
18,033
|
|
Less:
interest expense
|
|
|
(8,621
|
)
|
|
|
(2,336
|
)
|
Net
present value of finance lease
|
|
|
56,331
|
|
|
|
15,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion
|
|
|
7,561
|
|
|
|
3,571
|
|
Non-current
portion
|
|
|
48,770
|
|
|
|
12,126
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
56,331
|
|
|
$
|
15,697
|
|
As
of December 31, 2018, the maturities of the finance lease for each of the years are as follows:
2019
|
|
$
|
7,561
|
|
2020
|
|
|
7,964
|
|
2021
|
|
|
8,367
|
|
2022
|
|
|
8,770
|
|
2023
|
|
|
9,173
|
|
2024
|
|
|
9,576
|
|
2025
|
|
|
4,920
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
56,331
|
|
12.
AMOUNT DUE TO A DIRECTOR
As
of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, a director of the Company advanced $40,476 and $40,541, respectively to the Company,
which is unsecured, interest-free with no fixed repayment term, for working capital purpose. Imputed interest is considered insignificant.
DSWISS,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
13.
INCOME TAXES
For
the year ended December 31, 2018 and year ended December 31, 2017, the local (United States) and foreign components of loss before
income taxes were comprised of the following:
|
|
For
the year ended
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
For
the year ended
December 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
jurisdictions from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Local
|
|
$
|
(41,825
|
)
|
|
$
|
(62,850
|
)
|
-
Foreign, representing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seychelles
|
|
|
(1,775
|
)
|
|
|
(1,729
|
)
|
Hong
Kong
|
|
|
(125,895
|
)
|
|
|
(96,374
|
)
|
Malaysia
|
|
|
(177,895
|
)
|
|
|
(96,598
|
)
|
PRC
|
|
|
(23,754
|
)
|
|
|
(26,951
|
)
|
Thailand
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
|
|
(390
|
)
|
Loss
before income tax
|
|
$
|
(371,345
|
)
|
|
$
|
(284,892
|
)
|
The
provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
|
|
For
the year ended
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
For
the year ended
December 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Local
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
-
Foreign
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Local
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
Foreign
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The
effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply
a broad range of income tax rates. The Company and its subsidiary that operate in various countries: United States, Seychelles,
Hong Kong, Malaysia, PRC and Thailand that are subject to taxes in the jurisdictions in which they operate, as follows:
United
States of America
The
Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to the tax laws of the United States of America.
Seychelles
Under
the current laws of the Seychelles, DSwiss Holding Limited is registered as an international business company which governs by
the International Business Companies Act of Seychelles and there is no income tax charged in Seychelles.
Hong
Kong
DSwiss
(HK) Limited is subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax, which is charged at the statutory income tax rate of 16.5% on its assessable
income.
Malaysia
DSwiss
Sdn Bhd and DSwiss Biotech Sdn Bhd are subject to Malaysia Corporate Tax, which is charged at the statutory income tax rate range
from 18% to 24% on its assessable income.
The
PRC
DSwiss
International Trading (Shenzhen) Limited is operating in the PRC subject to the Corporate Income Tax governed by the Income Tax
Law of the People’s Republic of China with a unified statutory income tax rate of 25%.
Thailand
DS
Asia Co., Ltd is subject to the Corporate Income Tax governed by the Thailand Revenue Department. Companies and juristic partnerships
with a paid-in capital not exceeding 5 million Thai baht (THB) at the end of any accounting period and income from the sale of
goods and/or the provision of services not exceeding THB 30 million in any accounting period will be subject to tax range from
0% - 20%.
DSWISS,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
14.
CONCENTRATIONS OF RISKS
(a)
Major customers
For
the year ended December 31, 2018, the customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its accounts
receivable balance at year-end are presented as follows:
|
|
For
the year ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Percentage
of Revenues
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable, Trade
|
|
Customer
A
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
53,113
|
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Customer
B
|
|
$
|
41,561
|
|
|
$
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Customer
C
|
|
$
|
93,541
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Customer
D
|
|
$
|
34,922
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
170,024
|
|
|
$
|
98,113
|
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
(b)
Major vendors
For
the year ended December 31, 2018, the vendors who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases and its accounts
payable balance at year-end are presented as follows:
|
|
For
the year ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
Percentage
of Purchases
|
|
|
Account
Payable, Trade
|
|
Vendor
A
|
|
$
|
46,051
|
|
|
$
|
30,650
|
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
$
|
24,191
|
|
|
$
|
3,754
|
|
Vendor
B
|
|
$
|
15,517
|
|
|
$
|
15,651
|
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Vendor
C
|
|
$
|
16,789
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Vendor
D
|
|
$
|
16,789
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
95,146
|
|
|
$
|
46,301
|
|
|
|
69
|
%
|
|
|
94
|
%
|
|
$
|
24,191
|
|
|
$
|
3,754
|
|
(c)
Credit risk
Financial
instruments that are potentially subject to credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable. The Company believes the concentration
of credit risk in its trade receivables is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short
collection terms. The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance
for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information.
(d)
Exchange rate risk
The
Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady; therefore, there is a possibility that the Company
could post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher
or lower profit depending on exchange rate of MYR, HK$, RMB, and THB converted to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate
depending on changes in political and economic environments without notice.
15.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
(a)
Rent expenses
For
the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company has incurred rent expenses solely for the office premises in Malaysia on
a monthly basis as follows:
|
|
For
the year ended
|
|
|
For
the year ended
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2018
|
|
|
December
31, 2017
|
|
Rent
Expenses
|
|
$
|
28,487
|
|
|
$
|
12,773
|
|
|
|
$
|
28,487
|
|
|
$
|
12,773
|
|
(b)
Rent prepayment and deposit
|
|
As
at
|
|
|
As
at
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2018
|
|
|
December
31, 2017
|
|
Rent
Prepayment (1)
|
|
$
|
665
|
|
|
$
|
3,967
|
|
Rent
Deposit (2)
|
|
|
16,418
|
|
|
|
1,322
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,083
|
|
|
$
|
5,289
|
|
|
(1)
|
Rent
prepayment solely for the office premises in Malaysia and due under a cancellable operating lease in the next twelve months
for Malaysia office premises.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Rent
deposit is refundable upon maturity of tenancy agreement and pre-maturity cancellation will be forfeited.
|
(c)
The Company purchased a motor vehicle under a finance lease agreement with the effective interest rate of 2.38% per annum, due
through June, 2025, with principal and interest payable monthly. The obligation under the finance lease is as follows:
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Finance
lease
|
|
$
|
64,952
|
|
|
$
|
18,033
|
|
Less:
interest expense
|
|
|
(8,621
|
)
|
|
|
(2,336
|
)
|
Net
present value of finance lease
|
|
|
56,331
|
|
|
|
15,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion
|
|
|
7,561
|
|
|
|
3,571
|
|
Non-current
portion
|
|
|
48,770
|
|
|
|
12,126
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
56,331
|
|
|
$
|
15,697
|
|
As
of December 31, 2018, the maturities of the finance lease for each of the years are as follows:
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,561
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,964
|
|
2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,367
|
|
2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,770
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,173
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,576
|
|
2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,920
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
56,331
|
|
16.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In
accordance with ASC Topic 855, “
Subsequent Events
”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and
disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated
all events or transactions that occurred after December 31, 2018 up through the date the Company issued the audited consolidated
financial statements.
On
February 26, 2019, Teo Jen Jiang, Siow Kock Yong and Hew Yuen Foong acquired the control of 110,000,000 shares of issued and outstanding
common stock of DSwiss, Inc. (the “Company”), representing approximately 53.17% of the Company’s total issued
and outstanding shares of Common Stock from the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Leong Ming Chia and Greenpro Venture
Capital Limited in accordance with common stock purchase agreements which were negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction.
17.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related
party transaction amounted of $20,456 and $17,940 for the year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 respectively for
professional services provided to a subsidiary of the holding company of our corporate shareholder, Greenpro Venture Capital
Limited.
DSwiss
(HK) Limited made trade transactions with DSwiss Sdn Bhd amounted to $15,517 and the outstanding balance of related party trade
payables as at December 31, 2017 are $4,523. However, these transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The
related party transaction is generally transacted in an arm-length basis at the current market value in the normal course of business.