TIDMELE

RNS Number : 1705A

Electric Word PLC

17 February 2014

17(th) February 2014

ELECTRIC WORD PLC

Preliminary Results to 30 November 2013

Electric Word, the specialist media company, announced today audited results for the year ended 30 November 2013.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Results in line with Board expectations

Revenue of GBP14.6m up 2%

   --      Live events revenue up 22% driven by growth in  iGaming events and Education conferences 
   --      Revenue mix change: Digital and Live revenue up from 50% to 59% of Group revenue 

o Live up to 32% (2012: 27%) of Group revenues

o 46% of publishing revenues include a digital format (2012: 38%)

   --      Sport & Gaming revenue up 19%; Health down 12%; Education down 1% 

Group adjusted EBITA* down from GBP1.2m to GBP0.6m

   --      Sport & Gaming EBITA* up 10% despite investment in sales, marketing and new products 
   --      Education conferences EBITA* up 29% to GBP0.5m 
   --      Other Education EBITA* loss of GBP0.6m driven by GBP0.3m investment in sales and marketing 
   --      Health EBITA* down 89% due to lower sales and investments in digital products 

Profit after Tax down from GBP0.2m profit to GBP0.6m loss after impairments and restructure provisions

-- GBP0.3m restructure costs due to planned closure of Milton Keynes operations and Incentive Plus

   --      GBP0.7m impairments - GBP0.6m Radcliffe goodwill and intangible assets and GBP0.1m other 

-- GBP0.7m SportBusiness deferred tax asset recognition as future profitability becomes more visible

Gross debt paid down to GBP0.5m (2012: GBP0.9m): Cash/debt neutral: (2012: GBP0.1m net funds)

* EBITA denotes adjusted EBITA as defined in Note 5 and excludes amortisation and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, restructuring and acquisition-related credits and costs, and share based payment costs, as well as the tax impact of those adjusting items and any non-cash tax credits and charges (which relate to movements on deferred tax such as the use of tax losses or tax credits from the recognition of tax losses).

This definition applies throughout the Annual Report

Net funds / (debt) are cash held net of the gross debt which include bank overdrafts and loans (note 27), but exclude provisions for deferred and contingent consideration in relation to acquisitions (note 21).

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

Sport & Gaming:

   --      New online subscription services launched in Sport & Gaming 
   --      TVSM online subscription earnings increased 43% as site licence yields increased 

-- 32% growth in iGaming events revenues - London Affiliate Conference 2014 moved to larger Earls Court venue

   --      50% stake acquired in iGaming North America conference 

Education:

-- Subscription customers fully converted from print to new digital services with majority of English secondary schools retained as customers

   --      GBP0.3m investment in sales and marketing in 2013 
   --      Average sales value per school up 18% 
   --      Conferences revenue up 17% and EBITA* up 29% - 36 conferences held (2012: 32) 
   --      Decision taken to wind-down loss making Incentive Plus business in 2014 

Health:

-- Decision taken to close Milton Keynes location and centralise Health team in new London HQ during Q1 2014

   --      Radcliffe and Speechmark sales down 9% on 2012 but stabilised after weak Q1 
   --      Research and development now underway for new digital products 

Julian Turner, Chief Executive of Electric Word, commented:

"In 2013 we have put in place the plans we set out at the end of last year, investing in each of our three divisions to focus on the long-term value of the most important products. To do that effectively we have simplified the business and strengthened the senior team, including at Board level. I am particularly pleased with the progress we have made in the Sport & gaming division last year and 2014 has got off to a great start with record attendances and revenue from our London Affiliate Conference in Earl's Court earlier this month. At this early stage, overall trading for 2014 is in line with board expectations and ahead of 2013 and we expect to make further progress through the course of the year".

 
 Financial summary (GBP'000)          2013      2012   Change 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 
 Revenue                            14,635    14,331      +2% 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 Gross Profit                        7,548     7,129      +6% 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 Adjusted EBITA*                       591     1,166     -49% 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 
 Adjusted profit before 
  tax*                                 546     1,086 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 Less amortisation and 
  impairment                       (1,596)   (1,255) 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 Less restructuring costs            (325)     (201) 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 Add acquisition-related 
  credits                              144       687 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 Add / (Less) share-based 
  payment credits and charges           27     (144) 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 
   (Loss)/profit before tax 
   (PBT)                           (1,204)       173 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 Tax credit                            590        54 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 
   (Loss)/profit for the 
   financial year after tax          (614)       227 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 
 Diluted earnings per share        (0.18)p     0.03p 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 Adjusted diluted earnings 
  per share*                         0.04p     0.24p     -83% 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents             463       983 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 Net (debt) / funds                   (12)       108 
------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 

* Adjusted numbers, as explained in note 5, exclude amortisation and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, acquisition-related and restructuring credits and costs, and share based payment costs, as well as the tax impact of those adjusting items and any non-cash tax credits and charges.

This definition applies throughout Annual Report.

Net funds / (debt) are cash held net of bank overdrafts and loans (note 27), but exclude provisions for deferred and contingent consideration in relation to acquisitions (note 21).

 
 Revenue by activity             2013   2013      2012   2012 
---------------------------  --------  -----  --------  ----- 
                              GBP'000      %   GBP'000      % 
---------------------------  --------  -----  --------  ----- 
 Subscriptions                  3,328    23%     3,485    24% 
---------------------------  --------  -----  --------  ----- 
 Event delegates and 
  training                      2,236    15%     1,988    14% 
---------------------------  --------  -----  --------  ----- 
 Books and reports              3,467    24%     3,768    26% 
---------------------------  --------  -----  --------  ----- 
 Sales of content               9,031    62%     9,241    64% 
---------------------------  --------  -----  --------  ----- 
 
 Advertising, sponsorship 
  and exhibitions               4,470    30%     3,493    24% 
---------------------------  --------  -----  --------  ----- 
 Bespoke publishing 
  and consultancy services        532     4%       703     5% 
---------------------------  --------  -----  --------  ----- 
 Commerce                         602     4%       894     6% 
---------------------------  --------  -----  --------  ----- 
 Sales of access to 
  communities                   5,604    38%     5,090    36% 
---------------------------  --------  -----  --------  ----- 
 
 Total                         14,635   100%    14,331   100% 
---------------------------  --------  -----  --------  ----- 
 

The audited report and accounts of the Company for the year ended 30 November 2013 have been posted to the Company's website at www.electricwordplc.com. The printed version, together with details of the Annual General Meeting, will be posted to shareholders in due course.

ENDS

Enquiries:

 
 Electric Word 
  Julian Turner, Chief Executive 
  020 7954 3470 
 
 Panmure Gordon 
  Andrew Potts 020 7459 3600 
 
 
 
 

Notes to Editors

Electric Word plc is a specialist media group supporting professional education, compliance and management through a wide range of digital, paper and live formats. Our approach is to identify niche communities within our market sectors and fulfil their key information, professional development, best practice and compliance needs.

Increasingly, our aim is to provide higher-value services and decision-critical data that help our customers to achieve their key personal and organisational objectives. We achieve this by developing a deep understanding of our sectors and our customers' challenges and critical information requirements.

The Group provides content in many different formats, including subscription websites, journals, magazines, events, face-to-face training, online training, books, special reports, bespoke research and consultancy. Competencies developed in one sector can then be transferred to another as opportunities arise.

The Group is composed of three market-facing divisions:

Sport & Gaming

This division is an international provider of business insight, data and analysis to professionals in both the business of sport (working in governing bodies, the media, sports marketing and management) and the online gaming industry and its marketing affiliates. It provides information across a range of formats from online subscriptions to live events and from daily news to bespoke research.

SportBusiness Group publishes for sports industry professionals who work in governing bodies, the media, sports marketing, sponsorship and club and event management.

iGaming Business publish to both the online gaming industry itself and its marketing affiliates, providing this global and fast-growing industry with business-critical information and marketing support.

Education

The Education division provides management and professional development information to school and general education managers, teachers and other professionals.

Operating through the Optimus Education brand, its main products comprise online subscription services, a market leading range of conferences, training resources, books, and magazines.

It is supplemented by the Incentive Plus catalogue of third-party products relating to children's behavioural and emotional development. A decision has been taken to wind-down the Incentive Plus business during 2014.

Health

The Health division provides professional education and training products for doctors, healthcare managers, speech therapists, elderly care and other health professionals through various brands.

Radcliffe Publishing produces a range of books, journals and training products focused on professional development for doctors, managers and professions allied to health.

Speechmark Publishing specialises in resources for speech therapists, special needs co-ordinators and teachers, care workers and mental health professionals.

The Radcliffe Solutions workforce management software enables online management and compliance reporting of appraisals, training and professional development.

Sports Performance is a niche online publisher to competitive sports athletes and coaches and related injury professionals.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

As this is my first set of results since taking the Chair at Electric Word last June, I thought it would be useful to reiterate what the Board see as the Group's key objectives.

Naturally we aim to create value for all the Group's stakeholders, including staff, suppliers, business partners and shareholders. Electric Word contains some high quality publishing assets and we see the best way of delivering value for stakeholders as working together to maximise the potential of those businesses. To achieve this we have been working to simplify the number and range of activities, increase our market focus and continue the transition to digital and live business models with greater earnings quality.

Simplifying the business has taken many forms. We have stopped doing some activities that are either sub-scale or don't take us in the right direction, so at the end of 2013 in two instances we supported employees to separate from the Group some advertising and contract publishing activities and we announced the winding down of the Incentive Plus catalogue business and the closure of our Milton Keynes office. In the Education and Sport markets we have also reduced our product ranges and simplified how they are presented to customers. The same process is being planned for the Health business in 2014.

Increasing market focus means reducing the number of customer groups that we aim to serve and delivering a deeper, more valuable service. In Education we have reduced products that are aimed at classroom teachers to focus on the needs of senior management teams. In Sport & Gaming we have grown by penetrating deeper into our core markets, created new higher-priced digital products and increased the scale of our Affiliate events. In Health we have identified the niches of medical education, professional development, management and speech and language therapy that will be the focus of future product development.

The Group raised funds in 2012 to support the transformation of the business. These funds have been invested in web development, in sales and marketing and in strengthening the central functions of the company. During 2013 we recruited a new Finance Director, the Head of the Health division and a Digital Development Director. We launched new responsive websites for SportBusiness and iGaming Business, incorporating new high-value digital subscription services. In Education, we completed a full cycle of converting print subscribers to new digital services and we have developed the prototypes of new digital Health products.

The pace of change has been striking but we are not satisfied. There is much to do, and none of it would be possible without the talent, energy and professionalism of our employees. I would like to thank them on behalf of the Board. 2014 holds the promise of much further progress and I look forward to reporting that next year.

I would like to thank all of our stakeholders for their part in the progress that the business has made this year.

Andrew Brode

Chairman

14 February 2014

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S STATEMENT

BUSINESS MODEL AND STRATEGY

Business model

Electric Word plc is a specialist media group supporting professional education, compliance and management through a wide range of digital, paper and live formats. Our approach is to identify niche communities within our market sectors and fulfil their key information, professional development, best practice and compliance needs.

Our business model starts with the customer. By better understanding our customers' aspirations and challenges we can provide increasingly valuable information products that support their critical decisions and key objectives.

We serve our customers' needs through many different formats, including subscription websites, journals, magazines, events, face-to-face training, online training, books, special reports, bespoke research and consultancy. Competencies developed in one sector can then be transferred to another as opportunities arise. Within this mix we favour high-quality revenue streams from digital subscription services, tools that connect directly with customer work requirements and live events with the scale to build brand presence in their markets.

We aim to increase the value of the services that we deliver over the lifetime of each customer relationship. We deliver this by increasing the penetration of our information within each customer organisation and also by innovating and developing new product at a greater premium.

Group Strategy

Our business model requires focus and investment, so it is important that the activities we select for strategic development are scalable and will ultimately generate high margins.

The knowledge of customers and markets needed to deliver our business model also means that it makes sense to concentrate on a small number of market sectors and activities. We are therefore focusing the business on doing fewer things, each at a greater scale, to achieve higher margins. Our objective is a simpler business that is better able to capitalise on the opportunities in our markets and the changing technology underpinning our sector.

We raised funds in 2012 in order to make the investments needed to align the business with these objectives. We have been using those funds in four main ways: to increase our financial flexibility by paying down bank debt; to increase our web development capability and capacity to accelerate the transition from paper to digital formats; to increase the resource in sales and marketing; and to develop the Group's central team to improve the capacity to support and guide the changes being made in each market.

The strategy translates into different priorities within each division according to the needs of the market and the development of the business. These are described and evaluated in the Business Performance Review.

GROUP PERFORMANCE

The objective of maximising the value of each of our strategic publishing assets leads into goals for each division and for the group as a whole. At group level the main goals for 2013 were to:

   --      increase the proportion of revenue derived from digital and live activities 

-- make the investments needed to increase the quality as well as the scale of revenue over the medium term

-- ensure that we had the structure and resources at the centre of the company to manage those investments effectively

-- simplify the market focus and product mix with the medium-term aim of generating more revenue from fewer activities at higher profit margins

The revenue mix has continued to evolve in the right direction during the year. We analyse revenue by format (live, print and digital/mixed) and also by type (such as subscriptions or advertising/sponsorship/exhibition sales). In 2012 live and digital/mixed revenue reached 50% for the first time and in 2013 that increased to 59%. The strong growth in the iGaming Business Affiliate events pushed up advertising, sponsorship and exhibition revenue to 30% (from 24%) and digital/mixed subscriptions increased by 9%. This increase masks a somewhat deeper shift in the balance between digital and paper formats, with the content in all Education subscription services now being delivered online first and edited highlights being promoted subsequently in paper form.

Investments in accelerating change have been made across the group. The Sport & Gaming division is the most advanced in developing high-value products and events and has invested further in launching two new digital subscription services in 2013. The Education division also has an events business with growing profits and has completed its first full cycle of converting subscribers to its new digital service. It is now well placed to grow its revenue from an established base that includes the majority of English secondary schools. The second generation of Education digital products, at higher values, come on stream in the first half of 2014. The Health division is a stage behind and is developing prototypes for its main sectors.

In addition to investing in the divisions, we have invested in the strength and capacity of the central teams. These include the appointment of a new Finance Director, a Digital Development Director and the return from maternity leave of the Group Marketing Director. They have joined excellent existing function leaders in the IT Director and HR Director. The additional resource in the centre of the company has also enabled us to make progress on the simplification of the business, with activities closed or outsourced in every division.

Overall, increases in profit have outweighed investments in the Sport & Gaming division and the reverse has been true in Education and Health. As a result, the Group posts an adjusted EBITA result of GBP0.6m against GBP1.2m in 2012. This was in line with our investment plan and slightly exceeded market expectations.

Several items that appear below the adjusted profit line reflect our strategy and the changes that are being made in the business. Firstly, we have recognised a deferred tax asset in respect of an additional GBP4.0m of SportBusiness tax losses as the development of that business has increased the certainty of future profits. This has contributed GBP0.7m of tax credit to the 2013 profit and loss account. The reasons for this change in the outlook and underlying value of the division are, firstly, visible future growth in the iGB Affiliate events business; secondly, that the amortisation of the purchase of a key contract in that business from the previous joint venture partner comes to an end in February 2014; and thirdly, the increase in visible future profits from the TV Sports Markets subscriptions business.

At the same time as making this change we have recognised the uncertainties in the transition of the Radcliffe books business to one with greater focus in content themes and new formats. We have therefore impaired the carrying value of the goodwill and intangible assets in that business by GBP0.6m. Part of this transition has involved centralising the Health business in one multi-disciplinary team in our London office. This, along with the winding down of the Incentive Plus catalogue business to enable the Education business to focus on digital and live products for school managers, prompted the announcement in 2013 of the closure of the Milton Keynes office. The 2013 accounts therefore include exceptional costs of GBP0.3m and other impairments of GBP0.1m associated with this restructuring.

These adjustments lead to a statutory loss after tax of GBP0.6m, compared to a profit of GBP0.2m in 2012.

Divisional PERFORMANCE

SpORT & GAMING

 
 GBP'000            2013    2012   Change 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 Revenue           6,152   5,177      19% 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Adjusted EBITA    1,439   1,307      10% 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Profit margin       23%     25% 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 

The primary objective for SportBusiness and iGaming Business has been to continue to transform its revenue mix away from print advertising and towards digital subscriptions and live events. The strategy for achieving this has been:

-- Increasing scale and profits in the highly successful Affiliate events business by investing in the infrastructure to support growth

-- Investment in the content and delivery of new high-value subscription services to complement the successful TV Sports Markets deals analysis service

-- Reduce contract publishing, print reports and print advertising to the core elements of those activities that deliver the highest margins

These goals have been met successfully, which has enabled investments to be made at the same time as increasing adjusted EBITA and improving the revenue mix. Subscriptions and events revenue increased to 60% of the total (from 54%). This was driven by the iGaming Business Affiliate events business growing revenue by 34% and adjusted EBITA by 41% and by a 35% increase in subscriptions revenue as a result of increasing the average value of customer sites on renewal, through increased usage and perceived value.

At the same time as growing revenue, the strength of the information market in this sector has meant that the division has been able to expand into new products and markets. In 2013 it has invested in establishing the North American edition of iGaming Business magazine; acquired a 50% stake in the annual iGaming North America conference; and created content for new digital subscription services such as the iGaming Intelligence Centre and SportBusiness Knowledge Centre (both launched in 2013) and Sports Sponsorship Insider (launched in 2012). On top of these investments, the business also reinforced the iGaming Business Affiliate team by enhancing both the sales leadership and the event delivery capacity. This enabled the event to be moved to a larger venue in February 2014 which has resulted in a further revenue increase of approximately 50% over 2013.

Subscription revenue is also expected to follow the growth achieved in 2013 with further increases in 2014 as average customer value is enhanced by the planned launch of new premium services in both the Sport and iGaming spaces.

EDUCATion

 
 GBP'000            2013    2012   Change 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 Revenue           4,568   4,601      -1% 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Adjusted EBITA    (155)     263    -159% 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Profit margin       -3%      6% 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 

The above table excludes 'The School Run' which was disposed of for no consideration in April 2012 (note 26). In 2012, this contributed revenue of GBP108,000 and adjusted EBITA* of GBP133,000 loss before disposal. The Division now receives a licence income calculated as a percentage of revenue.

The table above also includes the results of Incentive Plus. The Group has announced its intention to wind down this business during 2014. In 2013, Incentive Plus contributed revenue of GBP670,000 and adjusted EBITA* of GBP19,000 loss (2012: Revenue of GBP990,000 and adjusted EBITA* of GBP28,000 profit).

Optimus Education provides expert advice and support for senior and middle managers in schools through digital and live formats. The market opportunity for this service has been enhanced by the reduced support available from surviving Local Education Authorities. The objective for this business is to grow revenues and exceed historic margins of 16-20%. The strategy for achieving this is to:

-- Maintain a high level of market penetration in English secondary schools while converting from print to digital

   --      Add new premium products to increase the value of the subscription service 

-- Continue to rebuild the scale and quality of the Education conferences after a period of reduced profits in 2011

   --      Cut out activities that are not aimed at the target group of school managers 

Optimus conferences had another successful year, building on the progress made in 2012, with revenue up by 17% on the back of four extra events (up from 32 to 36) and an 20% increase in delegate numbers also. Adjusted EBITA increased by 29% to GBP0.5m due to the high marginal profitability of additional delegates. The live events were complemented in the autumn of 2012 by the launch of a new range of training products designed to be able to be delivered in school by the relevant topic leader. In 2013, sales of these training packs and other books increased by 37% and in the first quarter of 2014 a group of these training sessions have been brought together as an additional premium product to offer to subscribers to the digital service.

One of the key goals for the digital subscription service was to maintain a high level of penetration in the core market of English secondary schools while converting schools that had been subscribing to 14 different paper newsletter to subscribe to the new digital service. The conversion process was completed in September 2013 still with a majority of all English secondary schools as subscription customers. This gives a strong platform from which to grow the business in the future, with the next goal to enhance the average value of each subscription.

Initial progress was made on this goal in 2013, with the average sale value per school up by 18%. However there is far more to achieve here as schools now have access to a much more extensive service which competes favourably with other methods of supporting middle and senior managers with both their immediate information needs and their professional development. The addition of the new training service is one part of a programme of product enhancements planned for 2014 with the aim of achieving a further significant uplift in average customer value. In 2014 we also plan to increase market penetration, especially in primary schools, as we become able to demonstrate the value for money delivered to subscribing schools.

The investment in additional resource in the sales and marketing and content teams has added GBP0.3m to the fixed costs of the business, only partly offset by reduced marginal costs. At this stage of the development of the subscription business, this increase in fixed costs means that the subscription business is loss making. Earned subscription revenue decreased as legacy paper subscribers fell away, however the addition of new digital subscribers meant that the value of subscription sales added in the year increased by 21%. The business is not expected to be profitable in 2014 but continued further sales growth will build profitability in the medium term as subscriber numbers and subscription values are increased at a high marginal profit.

HEALTH

 
 GBP'000            2013    2012   Change 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 Revenue           3,915   4,445     -12% 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Adjusted EBITA       47     444     -89% 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Profit margin        1%     10% 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 

The Health division is at an earlier point of transition than the Education and Sport & Gaming divisions, with several businesses in development. Radcliffe Solutions provides software to support training managers in the NHS to monitor and report on training and appraisal processes. Radcliffe and Speechmark are well-regarded books businesses at a largely pre-digital stage. The strategy in this division is to:

   --      Integrate and improve the efficiency of the existing book publishing operations 

-- Complement Speechmark's successful paper product range for speech and language therapists by evolving new digital formats

-- Improve Radcliffe's profit margins by focusing on a smaller number of healthcare niches and reducing titles that are likely to be sub-scale

-- Improve the user experience of Radcliffe Solutions' training management software to build the value generated by its large base of users in the NHS.

Book publishing had a difficult start to 2013 and combined sales for Speechmark and Radcliffe fell 9% in 2013. Speechmark is profitable and achieved an operating margin of 24% but Radcliffe is currently loss-making. The goal for the new head of Health Publishing is to complete the integration of the two businesses, rationalise the frontlist to remove subscale titles and make the most of strong sellers, convert appropriate titles to print-on-demand and e-books, identify opportunities to develop new, higher-value digital products and research the potential for adding subscription services like those in the Education and Sport & Gaming divisions. In the course of this process several activities were closed in 2013 or out-sourced, including live training courses and some experimental advertising-led products generating revenue from the pharmaceutical industry. Others remain under review and the modernisation of the publishing business will continue into 2014.

Radcliffe Solutions has an interesting market position and manages the training records of over 450,000 NHS staff. Led by the new Group Digital Development Director, the business aims to enhance the value it provides for its customers and increase the average revenue per subscribing Trust. If it is able to do so in 2014, the business has a substantial opportunity to grow.

Central costs

These costs represent central group costs which are not directly related to the Divisions' trading and are not therefore included in their results. They include Board fees and costs related to being both a PLC and a consolidated Group.

 
 GBP'000            2013    2012   Change 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
 Adjusted EBITA    (740)   (715)       3% 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 As % of Group 
  revenue             5%      5% 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 Net interest 
  charge            (45)    (80)     -44% 
----------------  ------  ------  ------- 
 

The Group has maintained its central costs at 5% of Group revenues. The majority of investments made by the Group to date have been directly related to the trade of Divisions and hence been recharged to them, but during 2013, the Group has added resources to central functions in the areas of Digital product development and HR.

Net interest payable is consistent year on year with the reduction in the Group's debt due to loan repayments made in 2013. In addition to interest payable and receivable, the net interest charge of GBP45,000 also includes notional interest of GBP5,000 (2012: GBP3,000) relating to the contingent consideration payable on the Ikonami acquisition in April 2011. See note 21.

Julian Turner

Chief Executive

14 February 2014

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Summary adjusted results to reflect underlying trading performance

 
 GBP'000              2013     2012   Change 
-----------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Total Group 
-----------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Revenue            14,635   14,331       2% 
-----------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Adjusted EBITA*       591    1,166     -49% 
-----------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Margin                 4%       8% 
-----------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 Net interest 
  charge              (45)     (80)      44% 
-----------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 Adjusted PBT*         546    1,086     -50% 
-----------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

* A reconciliation of the adjusted numbers is set out in note 5. The adjusted numbers are presented to allow shareholders to gain a further understanding of the trading performance of the Group. Profits are adjusted for items not perceived by management to be part of the underlying trends in the business together with their related tax effect and the profit impact of movements in deferred tax balances.

Acquisition-related and restructuring credits and costs

In 2013, the decision was made to wind down the Incentive Plus business during 2014 due its lack of profitability and as the Board considered it non-core in the context of the Group's strategy. In addition, the Board decided to close down the Milton Keynes office during 2014 and centralise all its Health and back-office operations in the London office. As a result, the Group has recognised restructuring costs of GBP325,000 in 2013 relating to staff redundancy costs, impairments in stock and intangible assets and office closure costs.

In 2012, restructuring costs of GBP201,000 were booked relating to advisory fees and other minor costs on the disposal of the Education division's consumer arm, funding advice leading to the fundraising in the year and a provision against costs of Board level changes.

A credit of GBP687,000 was also recognised in 2012 to reflect reduction is the provisions for contingent consideration made at the time of the Radcliffe Publishing and Radcliffe Solutions (formerly Ikonami) acquisitions. Further credits of GBP144,000 were recognised in 2013 to reduce the provisions to GBPnil at 30 November 2013.

Impairment charges and reduction to goodwill

Impairment charges of GBP674,000 have been booked in 2013. Of these, GBP537,000 and GBP74,000 relate to impairments recognised on Radcliffe Publishing Ltd's goodwill and intangible assets respectively. These assets were deemed to be impaired as the outcomes expected from its evolution towards digital products are not yet sufficiently certain to generate positive returns in the short term to justify the previous carrying value. Additionally, GBP47,000 of the impairment results from a review of the carrying value of intangible assets in light of the planned closure of Incentive Plus and restructure of the Health business and GBP16,000 relates to impairments of leasehold improvements at the Milton Keynes office.

In 2012, a goodwill impairment charge of GBP300,000 was booked to reflect the challenging trading environment experienced by Radcliffe Solutions Ltd.

Capital expenditure

During the year, the Group has invested an additional GBP493,000 in web development and enhancing its digital products (2012: GBP429,000). The majority of web development spend this financial year has concentrated on launching new websites for SportBusiness and iGaming and further enhancements to the Education subscription offering including the building of a new training hub due to be launched in the first half of 2014. In Health, web development has been focused on improving the functionality of customer facing websites and developing new digital products. In 2013, we have also completed the implementation of a new email marketing channel which commenced in 2012.

Our London office moved location during 2013 and we have invested GBP94,000 on the fit out of the new premises.

Fundraising

In May 2013, the new Chairman subscribed for 7.2million new shares at a price of 2.1 pence per share, thereby injecting GBP151,000 of funds into the Group.

In September 2012 the Group raised GBP1,510,000 from a Firm Placing to its largest shareholders and executive directors and an Open Offer. Total costs of the share issue were GBP112,000 and the issue price was 1.5 pence per share. The combined placing added 100.7 million shares and diluted shares in issue by 34%.

Debt and cash flow

During 2012, the Group's lending Bank agreed to the fundraising and a change to the Loan Agreement. This change required that the Group's repayments of GBP125,000 due in November 2012 and 2013 both be made in November 2012. In return, much greater financial headroom in its loan covenants was granted thereby enabling the Group to pursue a heightened investment programme.

A further amendment was signed with the Bank in January 2013 which again changed the repayment profile but adds further relaxation in covenant headroom. This required a repayment of GBP400,000 in 2013 but eliminates the requirement for the Group to meet certain covenants regarding capital expenditure and EBITDA hurdles. This has enabled the Group to continue its investment programme as planned.

Net debt (note 27) at 30 November 2013 stood at GBP12,000 (2012: net funds of GBP108,000). The Group has gross Bank debt (note 18) of GBP475,000 at November 2013 (2012: GBP875,000) which is being repaid over the period to May 2016. Further to this the Group now has provisions of GBPnil (2012: GBP220,000) deferred and contingent consideration relating to two of its recent acquisitions (note 21).

Cash conversion rate

 
 GBP'000                                 2013    2012 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
 Cash from operating activities 
  before interest and tax                 701     215 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Net cash outflow from restructuring 
  costs                                   325     201 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
 Adjusted cash from operating 
  activities before interest 
  and tax                               1,026     416 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
 Adjusted EBITA                           591   1,166 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Adjusted cash conversion 
  of operating profits for 
  year                                   174%     31% 
-------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

The relatively low cash conversion rate in 2012 is a consequence of three factors: investment in stock, notably development of new lines; slower cash collection relating to the outsourcing of the warehousing and fulfilment function to a third party in late 2011 and the pay-down of creditors compared to the prior year as a reflection of the funds position held.

The high cash conversion rate in 2013 is primarily a result of significant pre-billing and cash collection of 2014 events during 2013 and the return to a normalised creditor payment cycle compared to the creditor pay-downs during 2012.

Earnings per share

Statutory diluted earnings per share ("eps") is 0.18p loss (2012: 0.03p earnings). On an adjusted basis reflecting underlying trading (by using adjusted profits against diluted shares) earnings per share are 0.04p (2012: 0.24p) reflecting the net impact of trading performance and investments during the year as noted in the Business and Performance Review section of the Strategic Report.

Dividends

At this stage of the Group's evolution, the Directors do not propose a dividend this year (2012: GBPnil).

William Fawbert

Finance Director

14 February 2014

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 November 2013

 
                                                   2013      2012 
                                        Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------- 
 
 Revenue                                    2    14,635    14,331 
 
 Cost of Sales - Direct costs                   (5,389)   (5,464) 
 Cost of Sales - Marketing expenses             (1,698)   (1,738) 
-------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------- 
 GROSS PROFIT                               2     7,548     7,129 
 
 Other operating expenses                   8   (6,818)   (5,980) 
 Restructuring costs                        5     (325)     (201) 
 Acquisition-related credits                5       144       687 
 Depreciation expense                       8     (112)     (127) 
 Amortisation expense                      12     (922)     (955) 
 Impairment charges                         8     (674)     (300) 
 
 Total administrative expenses                  (8,707)   (6,876) 
 
 OPERATING (LOSS) /PROFIT                       (1,159)       253 
 
 Finance costs                              6      (51)      (80) 
 Finance income                             7         6         - 
 
 (LOSS) / PROFIT BEFORE TAX                 8   (1,204)       173 
 
 Taxation                                   9       590        54 
 
 (LOSS) / PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL 
  YEAR                                            (614)       227 
=====================================  ======  ========  ======== 
 
 Attributable to: 
 
 - Equity holders of the parent                   (733)       111 
 - Non-controlling interest                         119       116 
-------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive (loss) / income              (614)       227 
=====================================  ======  ========  ======== 
 
 
 (LOSS) / EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 Basic                                     10   (0.18)p     0.03p 
=====================================  ======  ========  ======== 
 
 Diluted                                   10   (0.18)p     0.03p 
=====================================  ======  ========  ======== 
 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 November 2013

 
 GROUP                                                      Reserve 
                                        Share                   for                                   Non- 
                             Share    premium     Merger        own    Retained                controlling      Total 
                           capital    account    reserve     shares    earnings       Total       interest     equity 
                           GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
 At 1 December 
  2011                       2,989      7,061        105      (123)     (3,425)       6,607            133      6,740 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                         -          -          -          -         111         111            116        227 
 Tax taken 
  directly to 
  equity (note 
  15)                            -          -          -          -        (30)        (30)              -       (30) 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
                             2,989      7,061        105      (123)     (3,344)       6,688            249      6,937 
 Share issues                1,007        503          -          -           -       1,510              -      1,510 
 Share issue 
  costs                          -      (112)          -          -           -       (112)              -      (112) 
 Share based 
  payments                       -          -          -          -         144         144              -        144 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
 At 30 November 
  2012                       3,996      7,452        105      (123)     (3,200)       8,230            249      8,479 
 
   Total comprehensive 
   income                        -          -          -          -       (733)       (733)            119      (614) 
                             3,996      7,452        105      (123)     (3,933)       7,497            368      7,865 
 Dividend paid 
  by subsidiary                  -          -          -          -           -           -          (100)      (100) 
 Share issues                   72         79          -          -           -         151              -        151 
 Share based 
  credits                        -          -          -          -        (27)        (27)              -       (27) 
 At 30 November 
  2013                       4,068      7,531        105      (123)     (3,960)       7,621            268      7,889 
=======================  =========  =========  =========  =========  ==========  ==========  =============  ========= 
 
 
 COMPANY                                       Share 
                                    Share    premium                 Retained      Total 
                                  capital    account                 earnings     equity 
                                  GBP'000    GBP'000                  GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------------------  --------- 
 At 1 December 2011                 2,989      7,061                  (2,866)      7,184 
 Total comprehensive income             -          -                  (2,719)    (2,719) 
 Tax taken directly to equity 
  (note 15)                             -          -                     (30)       (30) 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------------------  --------- 
                                    2,989      7,061                  (5,615)      4,435 
 Share issues                       1,007        503                        -      1,510 
 Share issue costs                      -      (112)                        -      (112) 
 Share based payments                   -          -                      144        144 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------------------  --------- 
 At 30 November 2012                3,996      7,452                  (5,471)      5,977 
 Total comprehensive income             -          -                    (686)      (686) 
                                    3,996      7,452                  (6,157)      5,291 
 Share issues                          72         79                        -        151 
 Share based credits                    -          -                     (27)       (27) 
 At 30 November 2013                4,068      7,531                  (6,184)      5,415 
==============================  =========  =========  =======================  ========= 
 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 November 2013

 
                                                Group              Company 
                                             2013      2012      2013      2012 
                                  Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                            11     5,283     5,820         -         - 
 Other intangible assets             12     2,399     2,972        67       119 
 Property, plant and equipment       13       100       124        97        81 
 Investments                         14         -         -     6,860     7,397 
 Deferred tax assets                 15     1,547     1,021        64       131 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                            9,329     9,937     7,088     7,728 
 
 CURRENT ASSETS 
 Inventories                         16     1,660     1,648         -         - 
 Trade and other receivables         17     3,449     2,718     6,818     3,933 
 Cash and cash equivalents           27       463       983       379       750 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                            5,572     5,349     7,197     4,683 
 
 
 TOTAL ASSETS                              14,901    15,286    14,285    12,411 
===============================  ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
 Capital and Reserves 
 Called up ordinary share 
  capital                            23     4,068     3,996     4,068     3,996 
 Share premium account                      7,531     7,452     7,531     7,452 
 Merger reserve                               105       105         -         - 
 Reserve for own shares              24     (123)     (123)         -         - 
 Retained earnings                        (3,960)   (3,200)   (6,184)   (5,471) 
 Equity attributable to 
  equity holders of the 
  parent                                    7,621     8,230     5,415     5,977 
 
 Non-controlling interest            25       268       249         -         - 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 TOTAL EQUITY                               7,889     8,479     5,415     5,977 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                          18       350       475       350       475 
 Provisions                          21         -        95         -        95 
 Deferred tax liabilities            15       290       419         -         1 
                                              640       989       350       571 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Borrowings                          18       125       400       125       400 
 Current tax liabilities                       21        80         -         - 
 Trade payables and other 
  payables                           19     2,985     2,769     8,395     5,338 
 Provisions                          21       127       125         -       125 
 Deferred income                     20     3,114     2,444         -         - 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                            6,372     5,818     8,520     5,863 
 
 
 TOTAL LIABILITIES                          7,012     6,807     8,870     6,434 
 
 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES              14,901    15,286    14,285    12,411 
===============================  ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 14 February 2014 and are signed on its behalf by:

   Julian Turner                                       William Fawbert 
   Chief Executive                                       Finance Director 

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the year ended 30 November 2013

 
                                                 Group              Company 
                                              2013      2012      2013      2012 
                                   Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 (Loss) / profit for the 
  financial year                             (614)       227     (686)   (2,719) 
 
 Taxation                                    (590)      (54)        24      (54) 
 Amortisation & impairment 
  expense, reduction in 
  goodwill                             8     1,596     1,255       590       729 
 Depreciation                          8       112       127        88       101 
 Loss from disposal of 
  property, plant and equipment     8,13         3         -         1         - 
 Loss on disposal of intangible 
  assets                            8,12        50        60         -         - 
 Finance costs                                  51        80        51        77 
 Finance income                                (6)         -       (6)         - 
 Share based payment (credits) 
  / charges                            8      (27)       144      (27)       144 
 
 Operating cash flows 
  before movement in working 
  capital                                      575     1,839        35   (1,722) 
 
 (Increase) / decrease 
  in inventories                              (12)     (364)         -         - 
 (Increase) / decrease 
  in receivables                             (731)      (52)   (2,721)      (61) 
 Increase / (decrease) 
  in payables                                  869   (1,208)     2,912     1,663 
 
 Cash flow from operating 
  activities before interest 
  and tax                                      701       215       226     (120) 
 
 Interest paid                         6      (46)      (77)      (46)      (77) 
 Taxation paid                               (124)      (99)     (121)     (100) 
 
 Cash inflow / (outflow) 
  from operating activities                    531        39        59     (297) 
--------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
 Deferred consideration              21, 
  paid                                26      (81)      (29)      (81)      (29) 
 Purchase of property 
  plant and equipment                 13     (112)      (51)     (110)      (16) 
 Purchase of intangible 
  assets                              12     (520)     (429)       (1)      (66) 
 Proceeds from disposal 
  of property, plant and 
  equipment                           13         5         -         5         - 
 Interest received                     7         6         -         6         - 
 
 Net cash used in investing 
  activities                                 (702)     (509)     (181)     (111) 
--------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 FINANCING 
 Proceeds from issuance 
  of ordinary shares                  23       151     1,510       151     1,510 
 Costs of issuing shares                         -     (112)         -     (112) 
 Proceeds of new long 
  term borrowings                     18         -       875         -       875 
 Proceeds of new short 
  term borrowings                     18         -       250         -       250 
 Repayments of borrowings             18     (400)   (1,375)     (400)   (1,375) 
 Payment of dividend to                      (100)         -         -         - 
  minority interest 
 
 Net cash from financing 
  activities                                 (349)     1,148     (249)     1,148 
--------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 NET (DECREASE) / INCREASE 
  IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS               (520)       678     (371)       740 
 
 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
  AT THE BEGINNING OF YEAR                     983       305       750        10 
 
 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
  AT END OF YEAR                      27       463       983       379       750 
================================  ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 November 2013

   1.        ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union ("IFRS"), IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

The financial statements of the Group and the Parent Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable accounting standards. As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, no separate income statement is presented for the Company. The Company's loss for the year was GBP686,000 (2012: GBP2,719,000 loss).

Operating profit is defined as profit before tax but excluding net finance and related costs and investment income.

GOING CONCERN

The Group has made a loss for the year of GBP614,000 (2012: GBP227,000 profit) and has net assets of GBP7,889,000 (2012: GBP8,479,000); notwithstanding this it has a net current liabilities position at 30 November 2013 of GBP800,000 (2012: GBP469,000). The level of bank debt has however reduced to GBP475,000 (2012:GBP875,000) as a result of GBP400,000 repayments made during 2013. The Directors have prepared group cash flow forecasts for the period ending 30 November 2015, which take into account the expected impact of closing down the Milton Keynes office and winding down the loss making Incentive Plus business during 2014. These forecasts indicate that the Group will continue to meet its liabilities and bank debt requirements as they fall due for the foreseeable future. The business is currently trading in line with these forecasts. In the event of forecast trading levels not being met due to a weaker economic climate than forecast, the Directors have the scope to take further actions to enable the group to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future and for it to remain within its financial

covenants. There is long-term financing in place with the Group's bank debt renewed in January 2013 to a term loan with repayments over the period to May 2016 (note 18). The Group currently has an overdraft facility of up to GBP750,000 which is currently not utilised. On this basis the Directors believe that it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Changes in accounting policies

There have been no changes to accounting policies in the period.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Within the consolidated and company financial statements there are a number of areas where management has to include their best estimate of likely outcomes based on their first hand knowledge of the markets and situation. The preparation of consolidated and company financial statements will require management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these consolidated and company financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were:

-- Valuation and asset lives of intangible assets - which are based on management's considered opinion of what has been bought and what value it is to the Group in the future. Valuation methodologies include the use of discounted cash flows, revenue and profit multiples, whilst asset lives are estimated on the type of asset acquired and range between three and ten years;

-- Impairment of assets - assets are subject to at least annual impairment reviews and testing, and the running of these tests and the numbers that form part of them will be based as far as possible on actual known results but will by nature include predictions of future outcomes. The asset carrying values are compared to estimates of the assets' value in use. This value in use is calculated by looking at the cash generating units underlying the assets and management estimating the future cash flows after applying a suitable discount factor. The estimates of future cash flows are based on detailed forecasts produced by management. Assumptions on the goodwill assets are given in note 11;

-- Provisioning: both trade receivables for bad debt and inventories for returns and obsolescence are reviewed for potential write down. The provisions created to cover these areas are based on managements' experience and considered opinion of the assets' current value;

-- Contingent consideration: provisions are made at the Directors' best estimate of what the consideration will be but as based on future results it can only be assessed on current knowledge and expectations with no certainty. The provisions made are considerably under the maximum amounts which could be payable (note 21);

-- Valuation of share based payments - which are calculated from modelling including estimates of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations, including such factors as the volatility of the Company's share price. These inputs and the methods are set out in note 28;

-- Deferred tax: both assets and liabilities require judgement in determining the amounts to be recognised, in particular the extent to which assets should be recognised in consideration of the timing and level of future taxable income.

 
 2   REVENUE AND COST OF SALES 
 

An analysis of the Group's income is as follows:

 
                                          2013      2012 
                                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Revenue 
 Sale of goods                           7,370     8,138 
 Rendering of services                   7,265     6,193 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                        14,635    14,331 
 Cost of sales 
 Change in inventories of finished 
  goods                                     12       327 
 Raw materials and consumables used    (5,401)   (5,791) 
 Marketing costs                       (1,698)   (1,738) 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                       (7,087)   (7,202) 
 
 Gross profit                            7,548     7,129 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 3   SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS 
 

Segmental information is presented in respect of the Group's business divisions. This format is based on the Group's management and internal reporting structure, as seen by the Board in its financial information used in allocating resources and making strategic decisions. These segments were identified by how the Group is focused on customer types and so does involve some aggregation of how those customers are served and of diversity within the customer bandings as niches are targeted within the broader markets.

-- Education (E): provides school management and professional development information to professional communities in schools and other institutions;

-- Health (H): provides professional education and training products for doctors, healthcare managers, speech therapists, elderly care professionals, and other health professionals as well as HR management and training compliance software;

-- Sport & Gaming (S&G): provides insight, data and analysis to the business communities behind sport and online gaming;

-- Central costs (PLC): the group function represents central PLC costs which are not directly related to the Divisions' trading and are not recharged. Finance costs and investment income are also included here as these are driven by central policy which manages the cash positions across the Group.

Operating profit is defined in note 1. The sector analysis includes the adjusted definition of operating profit (note 5) to allow shareholders to gain a further understanding of the trading performance of the Group and is considered by the Board alongside operating profit and profit before tax to assess performance and review strategy.

 
 Analysis                           Year ended 30 November                            Year ended 30 November 
  by market                                   2013                                              2012 
  sector 
                              E         H       S&G       PLC     Total      E         H        S&G       PLC      Total 
                        GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Revenue                  4,568     3,915     6,152         -    14,635     4,709     4,445     5,177         -    14,331 
 
 Adjusted 
  operating 
  (loss) /profit 
  (note 5)                (155)        47     1,439     (740)       591       130       444     1,307     (715)     1,166 
 Share based 
  payment 
  credits/(charges)           -         -         -        27        27         -         -         -     (144)     (144) 
 Restructuring 
  costs                    (65)     (192)      (18)      (50)     (325)      (41)         -         -     (160)     (201) 
 Acquisition-related 
  credits                     -       144         -         -       144         -       687         -         -       687 
 Amortisation 
  of intangible 
  assets                  (116)     (347)     (405)      (54)     (922)     (151)     (320)     (383)     (101)     (955) 
 Impairment 
  expense                  (37)     (637)         -         -     (674)         -     (300)         -         -     (300) 
 Operating 
  (loss) / 
  profit                  (373)     (985)     1,016     (817)   (1,159)      (62)       511       924   (1,120)       253 
 Finance 
  costs                       -         -         -      (51)      (51)         -         -         -      (80)      (80) 
 Investment 
  income                      -         -         -         6         6         -         -         -         -         - 
 
 (Loss) / 
  profit before 
  tax                     (373)     (985)     1,016     (862)   (1,204)      (62)       511       924   (1,200)       173 
=====================  ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 3   SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS (continued) 
 
 
 Analysis                        Year ended 30 November                            Year ended 30 November 
  by market                                2013                                              2012 
  sector 
                           E         H       S&G       PLC     Total         E         H       S&G       PLC     Total 
                     GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Depreciation 
  and amortisation       122       366       405       141     1,034       158       336       384       204     1,082 
 Impairment 
  expense                 37       637         -         -       674         -       300         -         -       300 
 Expenditure 
  on intangible 
  assets                  88       164       267         1       520       151       195        17        66       429 
 Expenditure 
  on property, 
  plant and 
  equipment                -         1         1       110       112        10        25         1        15        51 
 
 
 Analysis by market sector         Assets            Liabilities 
                                 2013      2012      2013      2012 
                              GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Education                        131       292     2,131     1,798 
 Health                         2,419     3,692     1,328     1,924 
 Sport & Gaming                 4,582     3,223     2,040     1,051 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                7,132     7,207     5,499     4,773 
 Group function                 6,222     7,058       727       660 
 Gross debt and taxation 
  (current and deferred)        1,547     1,021       786     1,374 
                               14,901    15,286     7,012     6,807 
===========================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

There are no inter-segmental sales.

The Group has announced plans to wind down the Incentive Plus business, part of the Education division. This will occur over the course of 2014. In 2013, Incentive Plus contributed revenue of GBP670,000 and adjusted EBITA before management charges, restructuring costs and impairments of GBP19,000 loss (2012: Revenue of GBP990,000 and adjusted EBITA of GBP28,000 profit before management charges, restructuring costs and impairments.)

 
 4   EMPLOYEES 
 

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the Group during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:

 
                                    2013     2012 
                                  Number   Number 
-------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Sales and marketing                  55       52 
 Content and production               60       57 
 Administration and management        33       31 
                                     148      140 
===============================  =======  ======= 
 

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

 
                                           2013      2012 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Wages and salaries                       5,721     5,068 
 Social security costs                      598       538 
 Pension costs                               27        27 
 Equity-settled share-based payments 
  and related (credits) / costs            (27)       144 
                                          6,319     5,777 
=====================================  ========  ======== 
 

This remuneration is included in other operating expenses except for: GBP235,000 (2012: GBP181,000) included in cost of sales - direct costs; GBP165,000 (2012: GBP127,000) included in cost of sales - marketing expenses; GBP100,000 (2012: GBP26,000) included in restructuring costs; GBP179,000 (2012: GBP214,000) capitalised in the inventory for book development and GBP419,000 (2012: GBP404,000) capitalised in intangible fixed assets for web site development.

 
 4   EMPLOYEES (continued) 
 

The Group considers that the Board of Directors are the key management personnel. Their remuneration is summarised below:

 
 Directors'             Salaries             Compensation 
  emoluments                 and                 for loss             30 November   30 November 
                            fees     Bonus      of office   Pension          2013          2012 
                         GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
---------------------  ---------  --------  -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Executive Directors 
 J Turner                    143         -              -         2           145           165 
 Q Brocklebank                96        10             30         -           136           138 
  Will Fawbert               101         -              -         -           101             - 
 
 Non-executive 
  Directors 
 P Rigby                       6         -              -         -             6            12 
 S Routledge                  11         -              -         -            11            10 
  Andrew Brode                15         -              -         -            15             - 
 
                             372        10             30         2           414           325 
---------------------  ---------  --------  -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 

There were no retirement benefits accruing for the Directors.

No Directors (2012: none) exercised share options in the year and so no gains were made (2012: no gains). The amount for share based payment charges (note 28) which relates to Directors was GBP29,000 credit (2012: GBP138,000 charge).

At 30 November 2013, shares were receivable under long term incentive schemes in respect of one Director (2012: two Directors). J Turner has maximum numbers of options that could vest subject to performance conditions of 11,950,000 under the Share Price Growth Scheme (2012: 11,950,000 under the Share Price Growth Scheme). At 30 November 2012, Q Brocklebank had 7,170,000 under the Share Price Growth Scheme. The schemes are defined in note 28.

On 13 December 2013, the Company updated its share option plan and made new awards of share options (the "2013 Award"). The 2013 Award supersedes the share options granted in 2010 which were due to expire in April 2014 and have now been cancelled. Under the updated option plan, Julian Turner has a maximum total participation in the 2013 Award of 42,949,586 shares, William Fawbert has a maximum total participation in the 2013 Award of 17,179,834 shares and Andrew Brode has a maximum total participation in the 2013 Award of 10,151,720 shares.

 
 5   ADJUSTED PROFIT 
 

The adjusted profits have been prepared to allow shareholders to gain a further understanding of the trading performance of the Group. Profits are adjusted for items not perceived by management to be part of the underlying trends in the business and the related tax effect of those items. The adjustments add back items which have no cash impact or are not trade related and of a non-recurring type.

Adjusted numbers exclude amortisation and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, restructuring and acquisition-related costs, and share based payment costs, as well as the tax impact of those adjusting items and any non-cash tax charges. Non-cash tax charges relate to movements on deferred tax such as the use of tax losses or tax credits from the recognition of tax losses.

As noted in the Strategic Report, the Board has made the decision to close the Milton Keynes office and wind down the Incentive Plus business during 2014. The Group has also withdrawn from the sponsorship based Cardiology business and streamlined the Sport & Gaming division during the year. The 2013 restructuring charge of GBP325,000 relates to closure costs of the Milton Keynes office, staff redundancy costs, stock provisions and a loss on disposal of intangible assets.

Restructuring costs of GBP201,000 in 2012 related to the disposal of the trade: 'The School Run', funding advice in advance of the fundraising in the year and changes at Board level.

The acquisition-related credits of GBP144,000 in 2013 and GBP687,000 in 2012 relate to reductions in provisions held for contingent consideration on both the Radcliffe Publishing Limited and the Ikonami Limited acquisitions (see note 21).

The 2013 and 2012 restructuring and impairment costs, but not the acquisition-related credits were considered to be taxable items for corporation tax and thus attributable tax has been included in the period at 23.3% (2012: 24.7%) of their value. All other adjusting items do not have a tax affect on the Group.

 
 5   ADJUSTED PROFIT (continued) 
 
 
                                                        2013      2012 
                                              Note   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
 OPERATING (LOSS) / PROFIT FOR THE 
  YEAR                                               (1,159)       253 
 
 Amortisation of intangible assets             8         922       955 
 Impairment expense                            8         674       300 
 Acquisition-related and restructuring 
  credits and costs                                      181     (486) 
 Share based payment (credits) / 
  charges                                               (27)       144 
 
 Adjusting items to operating profit                   1,750       913 
 
 Adjusted operating profit for the 
  year (Adjusted EBITA)                                  591     1,166 
 
 Depreciation                                  8         112       127 
 
 Adjusted earnings before interest, 
  tax, depreciation and amortisation 
  for the year                                           703     1,293 
===========================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 
 (LOSS) / PROFIT BEFORE TAX FOR 
  THE YEAR                                           (1,204)       173 
 
 
   Adjusting items to operating profit                 1,750       913 
 
 Adjusting items to profit before 
  tax                                                  1,750       913 
 
 Adjusted profit before tax for 
  the year                                               546     1,086 
===========================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 
 (LOSS) / PROFIT FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE 
  TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT                      (733)       111 
 
 Adjusting items to profit before 
  tax                                                  1,750       913 
 Attributable tax expense on adjusting 
  items                                                (216)      (50) 
 Exclude movements on deferred tax 
  assets and liabilities taken to 
  income statement                             15      (655)     (185) 
 Adjusting items to profit for the 
  year                                                   879       678 
 
 Adjusted profit for the year                            146       789 
===========================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 
 
 
   6     FINANCE COSTS 
 
 
                                           2013      2012 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Bank loans and overdrafts                   46        77 
 Unwinding of discount on provisions          5         3 
                                             51        80 
=====================================  ========  ======== 
 
 
 
   7     FINANCE INCOME 
 
 
                               2013      2012 
                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Bank interest receivable         6         - 
=========================  ========  ======== 
 
 
 8   (LOSS) / PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 
 
 
                                               2013      2012 
                                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 (Loss) / profit before taxation is 
  stated after charging / (crediting): 
 Depreciation and amounts written off 
  property, plant and equipment - owned 
  assets                                        112       127 
 Amortisation of intangible fixed assets        922       955 
 Impairment charges and reduction to 
  goodwill                                      674       300 
  Loss from disposal of property, plant 
   and equipment                                  3         - 
  Loss on disposal of intangible assets          50        60 
 Operating lease rentals: 
     - Land and buildings                       154       217 
     - Plant and equipment                       11        19 
 Share based payment (credits) / charges       (27)       144 
 Loss on foreign exchange                        11        16 
=========================================  ========  ======== 
 

Other operating expenses as disclosed on the face of the income statement include staff costs (note 4) of GBP5,221,000 (2012: GBP4,825,000) and premises costs of GBP442,000 (2012: GBP426,000).

Impairment charges in 2013 consist of GBP537,000 goodwill and GBP74,000 intangible fixed assets relating to Radcliffe Publishing Ltd (notes 11 and 12 respectively); GBP16,000 leasehold improvement costs associated with the Milton Keynes office, now planned for closure and GBP47,000 relating to intangible assets following a review of carrying amounts. In 2012, goodwill from acquisitions was impaired by GBP300,000 as detailed in note 11.

Amounts payable to KPMG Audit Plc and their associates in respect of both audit and non-audit services are as follows:

 
                                                 2013      2012 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Fees payable to the company's auditor 
  for the audit of the company's annual 
  accounts                                         35        34 
 Fees payable to the company's auditor 
  and its associates for other services: 
 - the audit of the company's subsidiaries 
  pursuant to legislation                          47        45 
 - other services relating to taxation             15        33 
 - services relating to corporate finance 
  transactions involving the company 
  or its subsidiaries                               -         1 
 - other services                                   5         9 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                  102       122 
===========================================  ========  ======== 
 

Fees in respect of other services in 2013 and 2012, relate to the iXBRL filing of the Group's tax returns with the HMRC.

 
 9   TAXATION 
 
 
                                                 2013      2012 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Current tax: 
 UK corporation tax on profits of the 
  year                                            111       135 
 Adjustment to prior year                        (46)       (4) 
 
 Total current tax                                 65       131 
 
 Deferred taxation: 
 Origination and reversal of timing 
  differences                                   (747)     (250) 
 Adjustment to prior year                          92        65 
 
 Total deferred tax (note 15)                   (655)     (185) 
 
 Tax credit on (loss) / profit on ordinary 
  activities                                    (590)      (54) 
===========================================  ========  ======== 
 

UK corporation tax is calculated at 23.3% as 24% for the first four months of the financial year and then 23% for the remainder (2012: 24.7% as 26% for the first four months of the financial year and then 24% for the remainder) of the estimated assessable profit for the year. The net credit of GBP747,000 recognised in 2013 is principally due to the recognition of deferred tax assets in SBG Companies Ltd in relation to its historic tax losses.

 
 9   TAXATION (continued) 
 

Effective from 1 April 2013, the United Kingdom corporation tax rate changed from 24% to 23%. Effective from 1 April 2014, the United Kingdom corporation tax rate will reduce from 23% to 21% and a further reduction to 20% will apply from 1 April 2015. The expected changes in the corporation tax rate are reflected in the above table and included as an adjustment to prior year deferred tax.

The total tax charge can be reconciled to the accounting profit as follows:

 
 Factors affecting tax charge                 2013            2012 
  for the year 
                                           GBP'000     %   GBP'000      % 
----------------------------------------  --------  ----  --------  ----- 
 
 (Loss) / profit on ordinary activities 
  before tax                               (1,204)             280 
 
 (Loss) / profit on ordinary activities 
  multiplied at the standard rate 
  of corporation tax in the UK 
  of 23.3% (2012 - 24.7%)                    (281)    23        69     25 
 Effect of: 
 Credits not deductible for tax 
  purposes                                   (100)     9      (18)    (7) 
 Recognition prior year tax losses           (255)    21     (202)   (72) 
 Under provision in prior year                  46   (4)        61     22 
 Share based payments                            -     -        36     13 
 
 Tax credit and effective rate 
  for the year                               (590)    49      (54)   (19) 
========================================  ========  ====  ========  ===== 
 
 
 10   EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE 
 

The calculation of earnings per ordinary share is based on the following:

 
                                               2013          2012 
                                             Number        Number 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Weighted average number of shares      403,388,961   321,469,843 
 Adjustment in respect of SIP shares      (967,283)   (1,111,235) 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  used in basic earnings per share 
  calculations                          402,421,678   320,358,608 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Dilutive effect of share options         1,860,095     1,955,076 
 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  used in diluted earnings per share 
  calculations                          404,281,773   322,313,684 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
                                           2013      2012 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Basic and diluted (loss) / earnings      (733)       111 
 Adjustment to earnings (Note 5)            879       678 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Adjusted basic and diluted earnings        146       789 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic (loss) /earnings per share       (0.18)p     0.03p 
=====================================  ========  ======== 
 Diluted (loss) / earnings per share    (0.18)p     0.03p 
=====================================  ========  ======== 
 
 Adjusted earnings per share 
 Adjusted basic earnings per share        0.04p     0.25p 
=====================================  ========  ======== 
 Adjusted diluted earnings per share      0.04p     0.24p 
=====================================  ========  ======== 
 
 
 11   GOODWILL 
 
 
                                            Group 
                                         2013      2012 
                                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Cost 
 1 December                            11,211    11,211 
 30 November                           11,211    11,211 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Accumulated impairment provisions 
 1 December                             5,391     4,828 
 Reduction to goodwill                      -       263 
 Impairment charges for the year          537       300 
 30 November                            5,928     5,391 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Carrying amount 
 30 November                            5,283     5,820 
===================================  ========  ======== 
 

Goodwill by segment

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash generating units ('CGU') that are expected to benefit from that business combination. CGU are identified as individual operating units with specific market and product types, usually derived from the original acquisition. The carrying amount has been allocated to the operating segments as follows:

 
                       2012   Impairment      2013 
                    GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 Education            1,874            -     1,874 
 Health               1,976        (537)     1,439 
 Sport & Gaming       1,970            -     1,970 
 Group overheads          -            -         - 
-----------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
                      5,820        (537)     5,283 
=================  ========  ===========  ======== 
 

In 2013, goodwill attributable to Radcliffe Publishing Ltd has been impaired by GBP537,000. The majority of Radcliffe Publishing's business is print publishing and whilst investments are being made to evolve the product mix from print to digital, the returns expected from this are not sufficiently certain in the short term to justify its previous carrying value. In 2012, a reduction to goodwill of GBP263,000 was booked to derecognise deferred tax on amortisation as subsequently determined as allowable. Also in 2012, goodwill associated with Radcliffe Solutions was impaired by GBP300,000 to reflect difficult trading conditions.

Impairment testing methodology

The Group tests each CGU's goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. The impairments in the periods reported are as disclosed in note 8.

The recoverable amounts of the CGU are determined from value in use calculations which are estimated using a discounted cash flow model. The Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent financial budgets approved by management for the next 3 years and extrapolates further cash flows based on estimated long-term growth in gross domestic product of 3%. The rates do not exceed the average long-term growth rate for the relevant markets. The pre-tax rate used to discount the cash flows for all CGUs is 8.5% (2012: 8.3%). All CGUs are information provision businesses consolidated within the same Group and so with the same financing and structure risks.

The key assumptions across the CGU for the value in use calculations are those regarding revenue growth, profit margin, cash conversion, discount rate and terminal growth rate. The Group has formally approved the budgets used for the initial three years. The terminal growth rates are based on industry growth forecasts and long-term growth in gross domestic product. Management estimate discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU.

Management has also conducted sensitivity analysis taking into consideration the impact of changes in the key impairment test assumptions. A 0.5% increase in the discount factor and 10% decrease in forecast cash flows would not give rise to any further impairments, other than for Radcliffe Publishing Ltd.

 
 12   INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
 
 
                                            Group                                           Company 
                                     Other 
                    Publishing    acquired       Web    Computer                     Web    Computer 
                        titles      assets    design    software     Total        design    software     Total 
                       GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------  -----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------      --------  ----------  -------- 
 Cost 
 1 December 
  2011                   4,842       1,235       801         275     7,153           123         128       251 
 Additions                   -           -       408          21       429            53          13        66 
 Disposals                   -           -     (150)        (96)     (246)             -           -         - 
 30 November 
  2012                   4,842       1,235     1,059         200     7,336           176         141       317 
 Additions                  25           -       493           2       520             -           1         1 
 Disposals                (25)           -      (76)         (2)     (103)             -           -         - 
-----------------  -----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------      --------  ----------  -------- 
 30 November 
  2013                   4,842       1,235     1,476         200     7,753           176         142       318 
-----------------  -----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------      --------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Amortisation 
  and impairment 
 1 December 
  2011                   2,692         492       282         129     3,595            69          28        97 
 Charge for 
  the year                 329         350       216          60       955            59          42       101 
 Disposals                   -           -      (90)        (96)     (186)             -           -         - 
 30 November 
  2012                   3,021         842       408          93     4,364           128          70       198 
 Charge for 
  the year                 297         350       215          60       922            13          40        53 
  Impairment                74           -        47                   121             -           - 
 Disposals                 (5)           -      (47)         (1)      (53)             -           -         - 
 30 November 
  2013                   3,387       1,192       623         152     5,354           141         110       251 
-----------------  -----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------      --------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Carrying 
  amount 
 30 November 
  2013                   1,455          43       853          48     2,399            35          32        67 
=================  ===========  ==========  ========  ==========  ========      ========  ==========  ======== 
 
 30 November 
  2012                   1,821         393       651         107     2,972            48          71       119 
=================  ===========  ==========  ========  ==========  ========      ========  ==========  ======== 
 

The Group tests the assets annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that they might be impaired following the impairment methodology set out in note 11. In 2013, as a result of the restructuring referred to in note 4, certain website assets in the Health and Education divisions were assessed to be impaired by GBP47,000 (2012: GBPnil). In addition, certain Radcliffe publishing titles in the Health division were impaired by GBP74,000 (2012: GBPnil). With respect to intangible assets not deemed to be impaired, if the discount factor were increased by 0.5% there would be no impact on impairment at the 2013 balance sheet date (2012: GBPnil), other than for Radcliffe Publishing Ltd.

Of the significant publishing title carrying values:

-- GBP426,000 relates to Radcliffe Publishing Ltd and is attributable to book and journal titles which were impaired by GBP74,000 during 2013. These will be fully amortised in 7 years (2012: 8 years).

-- GBP608,000 relates to over three hundred product title rights acquired as part of the Speechmark Publishing Limited acquisition. These will be fully amortised in 4 years (2012: 5 years).

-- GBP421,000 relates to the trade of Radcliffe Solutions Ltd, a software consultancy business. This will be fully amortised in 7 years (2012: 8 years).

In web design the major additions in 2012 and 2013 relate to the development of improved e-marketing tools, the conversion of the Group's various product sites to the latest Drupal version, both allowing the cross fertilisation of features from site to site and improved selling ability, and continuing digital migration of the Group's products, notably the Education online subscription service.

 
 13   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
 
 
 Group                  Leasehold                   Fixtures, 
                         property     Computer       fittings 
                     improvements    equipment    & equipment     Total 
                          GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 Cost 
 1 December 
  2011                        252           82             86       420 
 Additions                     34           13              4        51 
 Disposals                   (37)         (42)           (14)      (93) 
 30 November 
  2012                        249           53             76       378 
 Additions                     94           16              2       112 
 Disposals                  (203)          (8)              -     (211) 
 30 November 
  2013                        140           61             78       279 
-----------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Depreciation 
  and impairment 
 1 December 
  2011                        122           59             39       220 
 Charged in 
  the year                     81           24             22       127 
 Disposals                   (37)         (42)           (14)      (93) 
 30 November 
  2012                        166           41             47       254 
 Charged in 
  the year                     77           17             18       112 
 Impairment                    16            -              -        16 
 Disposals                  (201)          (2)              -     (203) 
 30 November 
  2013                         58           56             65       179 
-----------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
 30 November 
  2013                         82            5             13       100 
=================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======== 
 
 30 November 
  2012                         83           12             29       124 
=================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======== 
 
 
 Company               Leasehold                   Fixtures, 
                        property     Computer       fittings 
                    improvements    equipment    & equipment     Total 
                         GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 Cost 
 1 December 
  2011                       201           36             50       287 
 Additions                     2           10              4        16 
 Write offs                    -          (1)            (1)       (2) 
 30 November 
  2012                       203           45             53       301 
 Additions                    94           16              -       110 
 Disposals                 (203)          (5)              -     (208) 
 30 November 
  2013                        94           56             53       203 
----------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Depreciation 
 1 December 
  2011                        85           16             20       121 
 Charged in 
  the year                    66           17             18       101 
 Write offs                    -          (1)            (1)       (2) 
 30 November 
  2012                       151           32             37       220 
 Charged in 
  the year                    62           12             14        88 
 Disposals                 (201)          (1)              -     (202) 
 30 November 
  2013                        12           43             51       106 
----------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
 30 November 
  2013                        82           13              2        97 
================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======== 
 
 30 November 
  2012                        52           13             16        81 
================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======== 
 
 
 14   INVESTMENTS 
 

The Company holds more than 20% of the share capital of the following companies, all of which are incorporated in England apart from IGaming Business North America Inc and SAM Media LLC which are incorporated in the USA:

 
                                               Class      % of    Nature of 
  Subsidiary                         of shareholding    shares     business 
  undertakings:                                           held 
-----------------------------      -----------------  --------  ----------- 
 Optimus Professional                       Ordinary      100%    Publisher 
  Publishing Limited 
 SBG Companies                              Ordinary      100%    Publisher 
  Limited 
 I-Gaming Business                          Ordinary       70%    Publisher 
  Limited * 
 Incentive                                  Ordinary      100%   Mail order 
  Plus Limited 
 P2P Publishing Limited                     Ordinary      100%    Publisher 
 Speechmark Publishing                      Ordinary      100%    Publisher 
  Limited 
 Radcliffe Publishing Limited               Ordinary      100%    Publisher 
 Radcliffe Solutions Limited                Ordinary      100%     Software 
                                                                   provider 
  IGaming Business North                    Ordinary       70%    Publisher 
   America Inc. * 
  SAM Media LLC*                            Ordinary       35%       Events 
 

* Indirectly held

IGaming Business North America Inc. was incorporated on 1 October 2013 and on 23 October 2013 it acquired a 50% stake in SAM Media LLC for a nominal amount.

 
 Company                              2013                                        2012 
                            Shares            Loans                     Shares            Loans 
                     in subsidiary    to subsidiary              in subsidiary    to subsidiary 
                      undertakings     undertakings     Total     undertakings     undertakings     Total 
                           GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Cost: 
 At 1 December              13,791            2,595    16,386           10,999            2,595    13,594 
 Additions                       -                -         -            2,792                -     2,792 
 At 30 November             13,791            2,595    16,386           13,791            2,595    16,386 
-----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Amounts written 
  off: 
 At 1 December               8,989                -     8,989            5,569                -     5,569 
 Impairment 
  in the year                  537                -       537            3,420                -     3,420 
-----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 At 30 November              9,526                -     9,526            8,989                -     8,989 
-----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Net book 
  value: 
-----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 At 30 November              4,265            2,595     6,860            4,802            2,595     7,397 
=================  ===============  ===============  ========  ===============  ===============  ======== 
 

The Group tests the investments annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that they might be impaired following the impairment methodology set out in note 11. In 2013, the investment in Radcliffe Publishing Ltd was deemed to be impaired as the outcomes expected from its evolution towards digital products were not sufficiently certain to generate positive returns in the short term to justify the carrying value. The other investments would require substantial decreases in their 2014 forecast cash flows to be calculated as impaired. A 0.5% increase in the discount factor and 10% decrease in forecast cash flows would not give rise to any further impairments, other than for Radcliffe Publishing Ltd.

The addition in 2012 reflects a capital contribution to a subsidiary as its balances owed to group undertakings were written down in the year. The entity's trade was then disposed of (note 26) and so the same amount was then impaired. In 2012 two trading investments were additionally impaired due to the inherent uncertainty in a turnaround happening in their trading. The carrying value for Radcliffe Solutions (formerly Ikonami) was impaired by GBP300,000 reflecting the tough current trading environment that the company operates in. Also the Special Education Publishing asset was fully impaired at a charge of GBP328,000 as, while valuable to the Education division's product range, the results were not sufficiently certain to improve in the short-term so as to not write down its value.

 
 15   DEFERRED TAX 
 
 
                                      Group              Company 
                                   2013      2012      2013      2012 
                                GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Deferred tax assets 
 Current                            237       669         7       131 
 Non-current                      1,310       352        57         - 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                  1,547     1,021        64       131 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Deferred tax liabilities 
 Current                              -     (168)         -       (1) 
 Non-current                      (290)     (251)         -         - 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                  (290)     (419)         -       (1) 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Net position at 30 November      1,257       602        64       130 
=============================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 Group                                                Goodwill 
                                                           and 
                               Capital       Tax    Intangible 
                            allowances    losses        assets     Other     Total 
                               GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  -------- 
 
 1 December 2011                     2       807         (722)        97       184 
 Credit / (charge) 
  to income for the 
  year                             163      (45)            42        25       185 
 Charge to equity 
  for the year                       -         -             -      (30)      (30) 
 Prior year acquisition 
  adjustment (note 
  11)                                -         -           263         -       263 
 
 30 November 2012                  165       762         (417)        92       602 
------------------------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Credit / (charge) 
  to income for the 
  year                               5       646           127      (31)       747 
 Adjustment to prior 
  years                           (50)         -             -      (42)      (92) 
 
 30 November 2012                  120     1,408         (290)        19     1,257 
------------------------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  -------- 
 

There are accumulated losses of GBP13,568,000 (2012: GBP13,009,000) which, subject to agreement with the HM Revenue & Customs, are available to offset future profits of the same trade. Of this the Group has not recognised tax losses of GBP6,528,000 (2012: GBP9,696,000) as the probability that future taxable profits beyond five years will be available cannot be certain.

 
 Company                            Capital       Tax 
                                 allowances    losses     Other     Total 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 1 December 2011                          -        25        82       107 
 Credit / (charge) to income 
  for the year                           54      (25)        24        53 
 Charge to equity for the 
  year                                    -         -      (30)      (30) 
 
 30 November 2012                        54         -        76       130 
-----------------------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Credit / (charge) to income 
  for the year                           23         -         2        25 
 Adjustments to prior years            (14)         -      (77)      (91) 
 
 30 November 2013                        63         -         1        64 
-----------------------------  ------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 16   INVENTORIES 
 
 
                            Group              Company 
                         2013      2012      2013      2012 
                      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 ------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Book inventories       1,660     1,648         -         - 
===================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Inventories were written down by GBP101,000 (2012: GBP30,000), with GBP95,000 (2012: GBP30,000) included within cost of sales and GBP6,000 (2012: GBPnil) included as a restructuring charge, from a carrying amount of GBP101,000 (2012: GBP30,000) down to GBPnil (2012: GBP nil).

 
 17   TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
 
                                             Group              Company 
                                          2013      2012      2013      2012 
                                       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Due within one year: 
 Trade receivables                       2,402     1,827         -         - 
 Amounts owed by group undertakings          -         -     6,358     3,536 
 Other receivables                         585       298       366       228 
 Prepayments and accrued 
  income                                   462       593        94       169 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                         3,449     2,718     6,818     3,933 
====================================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

The average credit period taken on sales of goods is 40 days (2012: 46 days). Standard terms are thirty days but many of the Group's goods and services, such as subscription renewals and events, are invoiced in advance of the delivery date. An allowance is maintained for estimated irrecoverable amounts (note 22) and has been made with reference to past default experience. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair values.

The Group's exposure to credit risk and impairment losses related to trade and other receivables are disclosed in note 22.

The Group holds no collateral against these receivables at the balance sheet date and charges no interest on its overdue receivables.

 
 18   BORROWINGS 
 
 
                      Group              Company 
                   2013      2012      2013      2012 
                GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Non-current 
 Bank loans         350       475       350       475 
-------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                    350       475       350       475 
-------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Current 
 Bank loans         125       400       125       400 
                    125       400       125       400 
-------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
                    475       875       475       875 
=============  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

The effective interest rates and applicable balances at the balance sheet dates are as follows:

 
                                   Group              Company 
                                2013      2012      2013      2012 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Bank overdraft facility           -         -         -         - 
  (2.25% over the lending 
  Bank's base rate) 
 Bank loans (4.25% over 
  LIBOR)                         475       875       475       875 
                                 475       875       475       875 
==========================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 18   BORROWINGS (continued) 
 

At 30 November there were the following committed undrawn borrowing facilities expiring as follows:

 
                                     Group              Company 
                                  2013      2012      2013      2012 
                               GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 In one year or less - Bank 
  overdraft facility               750       750       750       750 
============================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

The weighted average interest rate implicit in the group's bank loans at 30 November 2013 was 4.85% (2012: 5.41%) and the weighted average period until maturity was 1.6 years (2012: 1.7 years). The Directors estimate that the fair value of the Group's borrowings is not significantly different to the carrying value.

The bank overdraft facility for GBP750,000 (2012: GBP750,000) is, when utilised, repayable on demand.

The bank loan is guaranteed by material subsidiaries of the Group. It was renegotiated in January 2013 and is repayable over 2.5 years ending in May 2016 (2012: repayable over 3.5 years ending in May 2016). The repayment profile is given in note 22.

 
 19   TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
 
 
                                            Group              Company 
                                         2013      2012      2013      2012 
                                      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Trade payables                         1,268       885       268        52 
 Amounts due to group undertakings          -         -     7,498     4,564 
 Other payables                           500       419       427       328 
 Accruals                               1,217     1,465       202       394 
 
 Total current                          2,985     2,769     8,395     5,338 
===================================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Trade, other payables, and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade and ongoing costs. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 43 days (2012: 43 days).

 
 20   DEFERRED INCOME 
 
 
                                    Group              Company 
                                 2013      2012      2013      2012 
                              GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Subscription and events 
  fees received in advance      3,114     2,444         -         - 
===========================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 21   PROVISIONS 
 
 
                                          Group              Company 
                                       2013      2012      2013      2012 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 1 December                             220       932       220       932 
 Increase in year                       127         1         -         1 
 Release of provisions in 
  year                                (144)     (687)     (144)     (687) 
 Utilised during the year              (81)      (29)      (81)      (29) 
 Unwinding of discount                    5         3         5         3 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 30 November                            127       220         -       220 
=================================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 Included in current liabilities        127       125         -       125 
=================================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 Included in non-current 
  liabilities                             -        95         -        95 
=================================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

In 2010 a provision of GBP257,000 was made for the contingent consideration relating to the acquisition of Radcliffe Publishing Limited which could be payable in 2013 based on results in the 2012 financial year, with a maximum payable of GBP800,000. The provision was reduced during the year ended 30 November 2012 to an expected payment in 2013 of GBP50,000. During 2013, the final amount payable was confirmed at GBP6,000 and this was paid to the vendors. The remaining GBP44,000 provision release is reflected in acquisition-related credits in the income statement.

 
 21   PROVISIONS (continued) 
 

In 2011, provisions were made in relation to the acquisition of Radcliffe Solutions, (formerly Ikonami Limited,) representing up to GBP150,000 payable in January 2013 plus an earn-out payable in 2014 based on results in the 2013 financial year. The maximum payable in 2014 is GBP1,850,000 but GBP550,000 was originally provided (net of a notional interest discount of GBP71,000 which is unwinding through to the payment date). At 30 November 2012, the January 2013 provision was reduced to GBP75,000 and the 2014 provision was reduced to GBP100,000 net of the corresponding reduction to notional interest. The January 2013 provision of GBP75,000 was paid out in full in 2012, and the remaining provision of GBP100,000 has been released on the basis of Radcliffe Solutions 2013 results. This is reflected in acquisition-related credits in the income statement.

New provisions of GBP127,000 have been made in 2012 to reflect anticipated costs arising from the closure of the Milton Keynes office and wind-down of the Incentive Plus business.

 
 22   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
 

The Group's activities expose the Group to a number of risks including capital risk management, market risk (foreign currency risk and interest rate risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. The policies for managing these risks are regularly reviewed and agreed by the Board.

It is, and has been throughout the year under review, the Group's policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken.

Capital management

The Group's main objective when managing capital is to protect returns to shareholders by ensuring the Group will continue to trade in the foreseeable future. The Group also aims to maximise its capital structure of debt and equity so as to minimise its cost of capital. The Group in particular reviews its levels of borrowing (note 18) and the repayment dates, setting these out against forecast cash flows and reviewing the level of available funds.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to holders of the parent, comprising issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings. Consistent with others in the industry, the Group reviews the gearing ratio to monitor the capital. This ratio is calculated as the net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as equity (including capital, reserves and retained earnings). This gearing ratio will be considered in the wider macroeconomic environment. With the current restraints on the availability of finance and economic pressures the Group has lowered its gearing ratio expectations and has reduced debt considerably in the last five years.

 
 
 

Categories of financial instruments

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements.

 
                                                  Group              Company 
                                               2013      2012      2013      2012 
                                    Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Financial assets 
 Loans and receivables 
        Trade receivables              17     2,402     1,827         -         - 
        Other receivables              17       585       298     6,724     3,764 
        Accrued income                           50       112         -         - 
 Cash and cash equivalents             27       463       983       379       750 
 
 Total financial assets                       3,500     3,220     7,103     4,514 
---------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Financial liabilities 
 Amortised cost 
        Bank loans                     18       475       875       475       875 
        Current tax liabilities                  21        80         -         - 
        Trade payables                 19     1,268       885       268        52 
        Other payables                 19       500       419     7,925     4,892 
        Accruals                       19     1,217     1,465       202       394 
        Contingent consideration       21         -       220         -       220 
         Provisions                    21       127         -         -         - 
        Deferred income                20     3,114     2,444         -         - 
 
 Total financial liabilities                  6,722     6,388     8,870     6,433 
---------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 22   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
 

Liquidity risk

Cash balances are placed so as to maximise interest earned while maintaining the liquidity requirements of the business. When seeking borrowings, the Directors consider the commercial terms available and, in consultation with their advisers, consider whether such terms should be fixed or variable and are appropriate to the business. The Directors review the placing of cash balances on an ongoing basis. Any surplus cash balances during the year were kept in standard accounts at standard bank interest rates. The financial assets of the group at 30 November 2013 were mainly designated in sterling and earned floating rate standard bank interest. These are disclosed under cash at bank and in hand of GBP463,000 (2012: GBP983,000).

The Group would normally expect that sufficient cash is generated in the operating cycle to meet the contractual cash flows through effective cash management. In addition, the Group maintains a committed undrawn bank facility of GBP750,000 (2012: GBP750,000) which can be accessed as considered necessary. This facility is subject to annual renewal and any borrowings under it are repayable on demand.

Interest rate risk

The Group and company's interest rate exposure arises mainly from the interest bearing borrowings. Contractual agreements entered into at floating rates expose the entity to cash flow risk while any fixed rate borrowings would expose the entity to fair value risk.

The tables below show the Group's financial assets and liabilities split by those bearing fixed and floating rates and those that are non-interest bearing.

 
 
 
 
                                          Floating   Non-interest 
 Interest rate risk                           rate        bearing     Total 
                                           GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
 At 30 November 2013 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents                     463              -       463 
 Trade and other receivables                     -          3,037     3,037 
---------------------------------------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
                                               463          3,037     3,500 
=======================================  =========  =============  ======== 
 
 Current tax liabilities                         -             21        21 
 Trade and other payables                        -          2,985     2,985 
 Deferred income                                 -          3,114     3,114 
 Borrowings                                    475              -       475 
 Provisions                                      -            127       127 
                                               475          6,247     6,722 
=======================================  =========  =============  ======== 
 
 At 30 November 2012 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents                     983              -       983 
 Trade and other receivables                     -          2,237     2,237 
---------------------------------------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
                                               983          2,237     3,220 
=======================================  =========  =============  ======== 
 
 Current tax liabilities                         -             80        80 
 Trade and other payables                        -          2,769     2,769 
 Deferred income                                 -          2,444     2,444 
 Borrowings                                    875              -       875 
 Provisions - contingent consideration           -            220       220 
                                               875          5,513     6,388 
=======================================  =========  =============  ======== 
 

The Group has derived a sensitivity analysis based on a 1% change in the floating interest rate:

 
                                            2013      2012 
                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Impact on equity and profit after 
  tax 
 1% increase in base rate of interest        (5)       (9) 
 1% decrease in base rate of interest          5         9 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 22   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
 

The undiscounted contractual cash flows, including interest payments, are set out in the tables below.

 
 UNDISCOUNTED CONTRACTUAL 
  CASH FLOWS 
                                       Between   Between 
                             In less       one       two 
                                than       and       and 
                                 one       two      five 
 Group                          year     years     years     Total 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Bank loans                      148       263       102       513 
 Provisions                      127         -         -       127 
 Other liabilities             6,120         -         -     6,120 
 At 30 November 2013           6,395       263       102     6,760 
==========================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 Bank loans                      440       148       368       956 
 Contingent consideration        125       100         -       225 
 Other liabilities             5,293         -         -     5,293 
 At 30 November 2012           5,858       248       368     6,474 
==========================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 
 
 
 UNDISCOUNTED CONTRACTUAL 
  CASH FLOWS 
                                       Between   Between 
                             In less       one       two 
                                than       and       and 
                                 one       two      five 
 Company                        year     years     years     Total 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Bank loans                      148       263       102       513 
 Other liabilities             8,395         -         -     8,395 
 At 30 November 2013           8,543       263       102     8,908 
==========================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 Bank loans                      440       148       368       956 
 Contingent consideration        125       100         -       225 
 Other liabilities             5,338         -         -     5,338 
 At 30 November 2012           5,903       248       368     6,519 
==========================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

The terms, security and repayment information on these borrowings are given in note 18. Contingent consideration, provisions and other liabilities are not interest bearing and are unsecured.

Foreign exchange risk

The Group and Company operates principally in the United Kingdom and as such the majority of the Group and Company's financial assets and liabilities are denominated in sterling and there is no material exposure to exchange risks.

The Group and Company does suffer some exposure to exchange risk as a proportion of its business is overseas. Where the Group and Company enters into significant contracts denominated in overseas currencies it is not currently the Group and Company's policy to mitigate exchange risk by entering into forward currency contracts. The Group and Company attempt to mitigate its exposure by offsetting liabilities against foreign currency receipts as far as is possible.

Credit risk

The Group's principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and accrued income which represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets.

The Group's credit risk primarily relates to trade and other receivables and accrued income. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables, as estimated by the Group's management.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers.

The following table provides analysis of trade receivables that were past due at 30 November, but not impaired. The Group believes that the balances are ultimately recoverable based on a review of past payment history and the current financial status of the customers.

 
 
 
 
 
   22      FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
 
            Ageing of receivables past due but 
            not impaired 
                                                     2013      2012 
                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
         --------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
          30-60 days                                  442       381 
          60-90 days                                  204       220 
          90-120 days                                  29        43 
          Greater than 120 days                        17        23 
         --------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                      692       667 
         ======================================  ========  ======== 
 
 

The Group's policy is that debt is payable within 30 days. The older debt above will include items such as conferences and subscription renewals, which have been billed in advance of delivery so some payments may be delayed by customers.

Movement in the provision for impairment for trade receivables:

 
                                            2013      2012 
                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Opening balance at 1 December             (279)     (360) 
 Provision for receivables impairment 
  released / (charged)                         2       (5) 
 Receivables written off during the 
  year                                       180        86 
 
 Closing balance at 30 November             (97)     (279) 
======================================  ========  ======== 
 

Fair value

The Directors consider that the fair values of the Group's financial instruments do not significantly differ from their book values.

 
 23   SHARE CAPITAL 
 

The Company does not have an authorised share capital in either year.

 
 Allotted, issued and fully paid:        2013       2012 
                                     Ordinary   Ordinary 
                                       shares     shares 
                                      GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 As at 1 December                       3,996      2,989 
 Issue of share capital                    72      1,007 
 
 As at 30 November                      4,068      3,996 
==================================  =========  ========= 
 

A reconciliation of the movements in issued ordinary share capital is as follows:

 
                                              Number      Total       Share 
                                           of shares      Share       price 
                                                        capital    at issue 
                                              Number    GBP'000       Pence 
----------------  --------------------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
 At 1 December 
  2011                                   298,916,380      2,989 
 
 10 September      Share issue at 1.5 
  2012              pence per share      100,665,458      1,007       1.80p 
 
 At 30 November 
  2012                                   399,581,838      3,996 
 
                   Share issue at 2.1 
 22 May 2013        pence per share        7,200,000         72       2.05p 
 
 At 30 November 
  2013                                   406,781,838      4,068 
======================================  ============  =========  ========== 
 

There have been no shares issued since the year end.

 
 24   RESERVES 
 

The reserve for own shares relates to the employee Share Incentive Plan (note 28 a) under which the Group owns 1,323,580 shares (2012: 1,434,296 shares).

 
 25   NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST 
 

The Group's non-controlling interest in both 2013 and 2012 was composed entirely of equity interests and represents the non-controlling interest of 30% in IGaming Business Limited.

 
 26   BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND DISPOSALS 
 

Cash paid net of cash acquired:

 
                                  Date of acquisition       2013      2012 
                                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------  ---------------------  --------  -------- 
 Prior year acquisitions: 
 Radcliffe Solutions Limited 
  (formerly Ikonami Limited)      14 April 2011               75        29 
                                   23 November 
  Radcliffe Publishing Limited      2010                       6         - 
                                                              81        29 
 =====================================================  ========  ======== 
 

Radcliffe Solutions Ltd

On 14 April 2011 the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Ikonami Ltd for an initial consideration of GBP65,000 and renamed it Radcliffe Solutions Limited. There were two tranches of deferred consideration payable with GBP86,000 paid over 12 equal monthly instalments from the month of acquisition and GBP75,000 being payable in January 2013 (net of working capital adjustment). The GBP29,000 payment in 2012 relates to the four final instalments of the first tranche of deferred consideration. The GBP75,000 payment in 2013 settled the second tranche of deferred consideration.

Radcliffe Publishing Ltd

On 23 November 2010, the Group Acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Radcliffe Publishing Ltd. Part of the consideration included an amount contingent on the November 2012 results. During 2013, the final amount payable was confirmed at GBP6,000 and this was paid to the vendors.

The School Run ("TSR")

On 4 April 2012 the trade of TSR was disposed of for no consideration. In 2012, this contributed revenue of GBP107,000 and adjusted EBITA* (before allocation of the central division costs) of GBP103,000 loss. Post disposal the Group now receives a licence income calculated as a percentage of revenue and has the option to buy the trade back at a set multiple which is not valued in the Group's balance sheet as of immaterial value to the Group at the present date based on current trading.

 
 27   ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS AND DEBT 
 
 
 Group                    At 1 December   Cash flow   Non-cash       At 30 
                                   2012                changes    November 
                                                                      2013 
                                GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
-----------------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Cash at bank and in 
  hand                              983       (520)          -         463 
 Overdraft                            -           -          -           - 
-----------------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Net cash                           983       (520)          -         463 
 
 Bank loans due within 
  one year                        (400)         400      (125)       (125) 
-----------------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Debt due within one 
  year                            (400)         400      (125)       (125) 
 
 Bank loans due after 
  one year                        (475)           -        125       (350) 
 Debt due after one 
  year                            (475)           -        125       (350) 
 
 Net funds / (debt)                 108       (120)          -        (12) 
=======================  ==============  ==========  =========  ========== 
 

Non-cash changes are where applicable reclassifications from due after one year to due within one year and recognition of overdraft positions where the right of set-off does not apply. The terms on the debt is set out in notes 18 and 22.

 
 28   SHARE BASED PAYMENT 
 

The Company has the following option or share ownership schemes and warrants in issue. All the schemes use the Monte Carlo valuation method with the exception of the Long Term Incentive Plan which uses the Black Scholes Method. The relevant inputs for each scheme have been outlined below:

 
                               2013                        2012 
------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                          Black   Monte Carlo   Black Scholes   Monte Carlo 
                        Scholes 
------------------  -----------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Expected life           3.00 -        3.20 -          3.00 -        3.20 - 
  (years)                  3.25          5.00            3.25          5.00 
 Risk free rate          4.8039        0.0126          4.8039        0.0126 
  (%)                  - 4.9315      - 5.1720        - 4.9315      - 5.1720 
 Volatility (%)          30.473       39.740-          30.473       39.740- 
                      - 31.1165        57.562       - 31.1165        57.562 
 Dividend yield 
  (%)                         0             0               0             0 
 Weighted average 
  share price (p)          2.10          2.10            2.10          2.10 
 Weighted average 
  exercise price                       1.00 -                        1.00 - 
  (p)                      1.00          5.40            1.00          5.40 
 

The volatility of the Company's share price on each date of grant was calculated as the average of the standard deviations of daily continuously compounded returns on the stock of the Company, calculated back over a period commensurate with the expected life of the option. The risk-free rate used is the yield to maturity on the date of grant of a UK Gilt Strip, with term to maturity equal to the expected life of the option. It was assumed that options would be exercised within two years of the date on which they vest. The number of options exercisable for each scheme at the year end is based on the year end share price.

There have been no transactions with non employees.

 
 a   Share Incentive Plan 
 

In September 2005, the Group introduced a Share Incentive Plan (SIP) and has run it in three further years (2006, 2007 and 2010). Under this plan the employees are eligible to acquire shares in the following ways:

   --      Free Shares 
   --      Partnership Shares 
   --      Matching Shares 

The Free shares were available to all eligible employees and the shares must be held in the trust for a minimum period of 3 years unless the employee leaves the Company, in which case the Free shares may either be forfeited or withdrawn from the Plan.

Partnership shares were available for purchase by employees at current market value. Employees could invest any amount from between GBP10 - GBP1,500 (or 10% of the employee's salary if lower). The Partnership shares were matched by the Matching shares on a 1 for 1 basis in 2010 (2 for 1 basis in 2006 and 2005).

The Partnership and Matching shares must be held in the Trust for a minimum of 3 years unless the employee leaves the Company in which case the Free shares may either be forfeited or withdrawn from the Plan. All of the shares will purchased at fair value in the market and the cash cost of the Partnership shares is expensed in the year of issue. The total fair value of the options granted in the year (excluding the paid for Partnership shares) was GBPnil (2012: GBPnil).

 
                                          2013                      2012 
                                      Number    Weighted        Number    Weighted 
                                  of options     average    of options     average 
                                                exercise                  exercise 
                                                   price                     price 
------------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Outstanding at the beginning 
  of the period                    1,111,235        6.68     1,400,064        6.79 
 Forfeited during the period       (143,953)        5.96     (288,829)        7.21 
 Outstanding at the end 
  of the period                      967,282        6.79     1,111,235        6.68 
==============================  ============  ==========  ============  ========== 
 
 Exercisable at the end 
  of the period                      967,282        6.79       480,551        9.22 
==============================  ============  ==========  ============  ========== 
 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period was 5 years (2012: 6 years). The exercise price of the outstanding options ranges from 4.75 - 10.37 pence, but will have been paid at the outset on these options and nothing will be receivable by the Group.

 
 28   SHARE BASED PAYMENT (continued) 
 
 
 b   Long Term Incentive Plan 
 

In November 2007, the Group introduced a Long Term Incentive Plan ('LTIP'), under which at that time 14 members of senior management were granted a maximum of 5,658,824 share options dependent on performance criteria. The options, all with an exercise price of 1 pence, vested in February 2010 as the performance criteria of the Company achieving an average of at least 15% annualised adjusted earnings per share growth over the three years to November 2009 was met, although the maximum criteria which required growth of 25% per year was not. 1,957,731 of the vested options remain (2012: 1,957,731) and the weighted average remaining contractual life of these options is 4 years (2012: 5 years).

In 2010 a new LTIP scheme was launched in two parts, a Profit Growth Plan ('PGP') and a Share Price Growth Scheme ('SPGS').

Under the PGP 8 members of senior management were granted a maximum of 9,650,000 options in April 2010 to acquire shares in the Company at nominal value under a new 2010 Company Share Option Plan ("2010 Plan"). The scheme was subject to performance conditions relating to the growth in adjusted operating profit (note 5) in the business unit for which the participant was responsible over the two years to 30th November 2011 or, in the case of Directors, the Group as a whole. Vesting rights in these options start to accrue if profit growth exceeds certain minimum growth thresholds that have been set for each individual business unit and ranged from 3% to 8% per annum. The number of shares that have vested under the Profit Growth Plan is 1,500,000 and relate to one individual only.

Options were granted in September 2010 under the SPGS to the two executive Directors at that time and are exercisable at their nominal value of 1p subject to performance conditions which reward share price growth from November 30th 2009 to April 2014 above a threshold of 10% annual compound growth. The award was made wholly under the unapproved part of the 2010 Plan. The maximum number of shares allowed under the Share Price Growth Scheme was 19,120,000, which would require annualised compound share price growth over the period of 45% per annum. Of these, 7,170,000 options were forfeited during the year.

 
                                          2013                      2012 
                                      Number    Weighted        Number    Weighted 
                                  of options     average    of options     average 
                                                exercise                  exercise 
                                                   price                     price 
------------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Outstanding at the beginning 
  of the period                   22,577,731        1.00    22,712,723        1.00 
 Forfeited during the period     (7,170,000)        1.00     (134,992)        1.00 
 Exercised during the period               -           -             -           - 
 Expired during the period                 -           -             -           - 
 Outstanding at the end 
  of the period                   15,407,731        1.00    22,577,731        1.00 
==============================  ============  ==========  ============  ========== 
 
 Exercisable at the end 
  of the period                    3,457,731        1.00     3,457,731        1.00 
==============================  ============  ==========  ============  ========== 
 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period was 6 years (2012: 8 years). For all share options outstanding at the year end the exercise price was 1 pence.

 
 c   Unapproved Share Option Scheme 
 

These options were awarded to key members of management and staff and were exercisable, subject to various trigger price restrictions, at any time between the third and tenth anniversaries of the date of grant. The weighted average remaining contractual life of these options is 0 years (2012: 0 years) and there are no outstanding exercisable options at either 30 November 2013 or the prior year.

 
                                           2013                       2012 
                                                  Weighted                  Weighted 
                                                   average                   average 
                                       Number     exercise        Number    exercise 
                                   of options        price    of options       price 
------------------------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Outstanding at the beginning 
  of the period                             -            -       370,130        4.62 
 Forfeited during the period                -            -     (370,130)        4.62 
 Outstanding at the end                     -            -             -           - 
  of the period 
==============================  =============  ===========  ============  ========== 
 
 Exercisable at the end                     -            -             -           - 
  of the period 
==============================  =============  ===========  ============  ========== 
 
 
 28   SHARE BASED PAYMENT (continued) 
 
 
 d   Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme 
 

These options have been awarded to key members of management and staff and are exercisable, subject to various trigger price restriction, at any time between the third and tenth anniversaries of the date of grant. The weighted average remaining contractual life of these options is 1 year (2012: 2 years). For share options outstanding at the year end the exercise price ranged from 1.00-5.38 pence.

 
                                          2013                      2012 
                                                Weighted                  Weighted 
                                                 average                   average 
                                      Number    exercise        Number    exercise 
                                  of options       price    of options       price 
------------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Outstanding at the beginning 
  of the period                    1,220,000        3.47     2,732,054        3.42 
 Forfeited during the period               -           -   (1,512,054)        3.37 
 Exercised during the period               -           -             -           - 
 Expired during the period         (350,000)        4.84             -           - 
 Outstanding at the end 
  of the period                      870,000        3.01     1,220,000        3.47 
==============================  ============  ==========  ============  ========== 
 
 Exercisable at the end 
  of the period                      480,000        2.83       830,000        3.58 
==============================  ============  ==========  ============  ========== 
 

No options were granted in the year (2012: none) with a total fair value of GBPnil (2012: GBPnil). For the Group's options to vest where a trigger price is included, the Group's market share price must meet that trigger. Of the options outstanding at the end of the period 200,000 (2012: 200,000) had a trigger price of 12 pence and 190,000 (2012: 190,000) of 15 pence and these have not been triggered.

 
 29   COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES 
 

The minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease rentals are in aggregate as follows:

 
 Land and buildings                  Group              Company 
                                  2013      2012      2013      2012 
                               GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Within one year                   139       252        98       210 
 Between two and five years         19       520        19       395 
                                   158       772       117       605 
============================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for its office properties. Leases are negotiated for an average term, excluding break clauses, of 3 years (2012: 4 years) and rentals are fixed for an average of 3 years (2012: 4 years).

 
 Plant and machinery                 Group              Company 
                                  2013      2012      2013      2012 
                               GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Within one year                    11        10         2         - 
 Between two and five years          5        12         3         - 
                                    16        22         5         - 
============================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for printers and copiers. Leases are negotiated for an average term, excluding break clauses, of 4 years (2012: 4 years) and rentals are fixed for an average of 4 years (2012: 4 years).

 
 30   POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 
 

There have been no significant events since the balance sheet date.

 
 31   CAPITAL COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
 

There are no capital commitments at the balance sheet date (2012: GBPnil). The Group does not have any contingent liabilities.

 
 32   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
 

All related party balances held at November 2013 and 2012 are unsecured.

Subsidiaries

Its 70% (2012: 70%) owned subsidiary, I-Gaming Limited, is owed by other Group undertakings GBP4,590,000 (2012: GBP3,020,000) and owes GBP2,931,000 at 30 November 2013 (2012: GBP1,820,000), including debt due from the Company of GBP4,553,000 (2012: from the Company GBP3,019,000), after being charged costs and allocated staff time in the year of GBP994,000 (2012: GBP828,000).

 
 32   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued) 
 

Advisory Services

The Board receives financial advice from Trillium Partners Limited ("Trillium Partners"). Trillium Partners is a specialist media advisory firm, in which voting control of 45.0% (2012: 45.0%) is held by Stephen Routledge, a non-executive Director of Electric Word, and as such is a related party. Accordingly, the Directors (other than Stephen Routledge) consider, having consulted with Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited, its nominated adviser, that the terms of the fees payable to Trillium Partners are fair and reasonable insofar as the Company's shareholders are concerned. The total fee for the advice and work in the year is GBP60,000 (2012: GBP60,000). The Group continues to receive advice at a similar level into 2014.

Company

The table below sets out the transactions and balances with other group undertakings:

 
                                           Balance                Transactions 
                                                                     in year 
                                     Debtor / (creditor)     Income / (expenditure) 
                                         2013        2012          2013         2012 
                                      GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------- 
 iGaming Business Limited             (4,553)     (3,019)       (1,534)      (1,097) 
 Incentive Plus Limited                   461         239           222          333 
 Speechmark Publishing Limited        (2,673)     (1,491)       (1,182)        (808) 
 Optimus Professional Publishing 
  Limited                               1,450         803           647          743 
 P2P Publishing Limited                 (272)        (54)         (218)      (2,330) 
 SBG Companies Limited                  1,539       1,059           480          278 
 Radcliffe Publishing Limited           2,075         793         1,282          868 
 Radcliffe Solutions Limited              662         471           191          299 
 Electric Word Employee 
  Benefit Trust                           171         171             -            - 
                                   ----------  ---------- 
                                      (1,140)     (1,028) 
                                   ----------  ---------- 
 

The natures of the transactions with group undertakings comprise salary recharges, recharges of various trading activities, and cash draw downs.

Key management personnel

For details of related party transactions with key management personnel see note 4.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

FR TIMMTMBJBTII

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