Lumina Gold Corp. (TSXV: LUM) (OTCQX: LMGDF) (the
“Company” or “Lumina”) is pleased to announce it has received
positive results from the Preliminary Economic Assessment (the
“PEA”), prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101
Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”), for its
100%-owned Cangrejos Project (“Cangrejos” or the “Project”). The
work that was completed as the basis for the PEA was managed by MTB
Enterprises Inc. (“MTB”) and demonstrates substantial improvements
since the Company’s Preliminary Economic Assessment in 2018 (the
“2018 PEA”) with the addition of Gran Bestia, increased mineral
resource definition and improved process flow sheet.
Marshall Koval, President and CEO, commented: “I
am extremely pleased that we increased the after-tax NPV of
Cangrejos by over $600 million to $1.6 billion, maintained average
annual gold production of more than 360,000 ounces per year for 25
years and increased the after-tax IRR of the Project to 16.2%.
Cangrejos is an exceptional global gold deposit and one of the few
of this scale that is 100% controlled by an independent developer.
Ecuador has made substantial progress in its mining sector with the
successful commissioning of Fruta del Norte and Mirador. Now the
country will turn their focus to the next generation of development
projects.”
Preliminary Economic Assessment
Summary
The PEA, initiated in late 2019 was produced by
a team of independent consultants that possess extensive expertise
in their respective fields. Further details on the contributors can
be found in the Qualified Persons section of this news release.
All amounts are in United States dollars unless
otherwise specified. Base case economics were calculated using a
gold price of $1,400 per ounce, copper price of $2.75 per pound,
molybdenum price of $9.00 per pound and a silver price of $16.00
per ounce. The effective date of the PEA is June 8, 2020 and a
technical report relating to the PEA will be filed on SEDAR within
45 days of this news release.
The PEA’s highlights include the following
estimates:
- Life of mine (“LOM”) average annual
payable production of 366 thousand ounces gold
- LOM average annual payable
by-product production of 46 Mlbs copper
- 25 year mine life
- 40 ktpd processing operation from
years 1-5, with an expansion to 80 ktpd in year 6
- After-tax NPV (5%) and IRR of $1.6
billion and 16.2%
- After-tax NPV (5%) and IRR of $2.5
billion and 21.7% using $1,680 per ounce gold (see Table 1)
- Average cash operating costs of
$545/oz and all-in sustaining costs of $604/oz, net of by-product
credits
- LOM processed grades of 0.56 grams
per tonne (“g/t”) gold and 0.10% copper
- LOM revenue mix of 78.9% gold,
19.4% copper and 1.7% molybdenum plus silver
- Initial capital costs including
working capital and refundable Value Added Tax (“VAT”), of $1,000
million
- Expansion capital to double
throughput including working capital of $454 million
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes
inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative
geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them
that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves.
Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have
demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that the PEA
will be realized.
Table 1: Summary of Cangrejos Economic
Results by Gold and Copper Price
Percentage of Base Case Prices |
80% |
100% |
120% |
Gold Price (per oz) |
$1,120 |
$1,400 |
$1,680 |
Copper Price (per lb) |
$2.20 |
$2.75 |
$3.30 |
Pre-Tax NPV (5%) ($M) |
$960 |
$2,555 |
$4,150 |
Pre-Tax IRR |
11.8% |
20.2% |
27.0% |
Post-Tax NPV (5%) ($M) |
$451 |
$1,571 |
$2,519 |
Post-Tax IRR |
8.7% |
16.2% |
21.7% |
Table 2: Comparison to 2018
PEA
Assumption / Value |
June 2018 PEA |
June 2020 PEA |
Comments |
Gold Price |
US$1,300/oz |
US$1,400/oz |
|
Copper Price |
US$3.25/lb |
US$2.75/lb |
|
Post-Tax NPV (5%) |
$920 million |
$1,571 million |
|
Post-Tax IRR |
15.0% |
16.2% |
|
Processed Tonnes |
339 Mt |
640 Mt |
Increases with expanded Cangrejos andaddition of Gran Bestia. |
Processed Gold Grade Yr 1-5 |
0.79 g/t Au |
0.76 g/t Au |
|
Processed Copper Grade Yr 1-5 |
0.11% Cu |
0.14% Cu |
|
Processed Gold Grade LOM |
0.69 g/t Au |
0.56 g/t Au |
Reduced due to lower average grade at GranBestia later in the mine
life. |
Processed Copper Grade LOM |
0.12% Cu |
0.10% Cu |
Contained Gold LOM |
7.5 Moz |
11.4 Moz |
|
Contained Copper LOM |
0.9 Blbs |
1.5 Blbs |
|
Average Annual Gold Production |
373 koz |
366 koz |
|
Average Annual Copper Production |
43 Mlbs |
46 Mlbs |
|
Mine Life |
16 years |
25 years |
|
Initial Capital Costs |
$831 million |
$1,000 million |
Capital increases are driven by the addition ofa CIL plant,
tailings filtration and tailings /mineralized rock conveying
costs. |
Expansion Capital Costs |
$401 million |
$454 million |
|
Sustaining Capital |
$230 million |
$445 million |
|
Ecuadorian NSR Royalty |
5.0% |
3.0% |
|
Table 3: Cangrejos Life of Mine Capital Expenditure
Estimate Breakdown
Initial Capital ($M) |
Process Plant, Infrastructure & Dry Stack Tailings Storage
Facility |
$429 |
Equipment (Mining and Ancillary Facilities) |
$158 |
Pre-production Mine Development |
$27 |
Other Direct and Indirect Costs |
$168 |
Sub Total |
$781 |
Contingency (14% weighted average) (1) |
$108 |
Working Capital, Freight Duty and Taxes (12% VAT on certain items)
(2) |
$111 |
Total Initial Capital |
$1,000 |
|
|
Expansion Capital ($M) |
|
Process Plant Expansion Capital |
$348 |
Contingency (17% weighted average) (1) |
$58 |
Working Capital, Freight Duty and Taxes (12% VAT on certain items)
(2) |
$49 |
Total Expansion Capital |
$454 |
|
|
Sustaining Capital and Closure Costs ($M) |
Life of Mine Sustaining Capital |
$445 |
Average Annual Life of Mine Sustaining Capital |
$18 |
Net Closure Costs (Closure, Severance and Salvage) |
$97 |
Note: Totals may not add up due to rounding.(1)
The contingency allowance was developed on an area by area
assessment of estimate confidence. The assessment considered scope,
quantification, and pricing factors to assign a contingency amount
to each area.(2) VAT on initial capital is recoverable in year one.
Other VAT is recoverable on 12% of the export value once the
Project is in production. VAT of $85 million was calculated on
initial capital, with an additional $37 million on expansion
capital.
Table 4: Summary of Cangrejos Operating
Cost Estimates and Cash Costs
Average Operating Costs |
Years 1-5 |
Years 6-25 |
LOM |
Mining Costs per Tonne Mined |
$2.00 |
$1.85 |
$1.88 |
|
|
|
|
Per Tonne Milled |
|
|
|
Mining Costs |
$7.72 |
$3.54 |
$3.99 |
Processing and Tailings Management Costs |
$6.80 |
$6.51 |
$6.54 |
General, Administrative, Environmental and Site Costs |
$1.37 |
$0.71 |
$0.78 |
Total Operating Costs |
$15.90 |
$10.76 |
$11.31 |
|
|
|
|
Average Net Cash Costs per Ounce(1) |
Years 1-5 |
Years 6-25 |
LOM |
Operating Costs |
$816 |
$787 |
$791 |
Refining and Transport |
$67 |
$79 |
$77 |
By-Product Credits |
($345) |
($380) |
($375) |
Government 3% NSR Royalty |
$50 |
$51 |
$51 |
C1 Cash Cost Net of By-products |
$589 |
$537 |
$545 |
Sustaining Capital and Net Closure Costs |
$120 |
$49 |
$59 |
All-in Sustaining Net Cash Cost |
$709 |
$586 |
$604 |
|
|
|
|
Average Gold Equivalent Cash Costs per
Ounce(2) |
Years 1-5 |
Years 6-25 |
LOM |
Operating Costs |
$655 |
$619 |
$624 |
Refining and Transport |
$54 |
$62 |
$61 |
Government 3% NSR Royalty |
$40 |
$40 |
$40 |
C1 Gold Equivalent Cash Cost |
$749 |
$721 |
$725 |
Sustaining Capital and Net Closure Costs |
$96 |
$39 |
$47 |
All-in Sustaining Gold Equivalent Cash Cost |
$845 |
$760 |
$772 |
Note: Totals may not add up due to rounding.
By-products and equivalents calculated using $1,400 per ounce gold,
$2,75 per pound copper, $9.00 per pound molybdenum and $16.00 per
ounce silver.Net Cash Cost: (Operating costs including
transportation and refining costs + Royalties – By-product credits)
/ Payable Au oz.Gold Equivalent Cash Cost: (Operating costs
including transportation and refining costs + Royalties) / Payable
Au Eq oz.All-in Sustaining Cash Cost: Adds sustaining capital and
closure costs to the Net Cash Cost and Gold Equivalent Cash
Cost.(1) Average annual Year 1-5 production of 267 koz and 31 Mlbs
copper. Average annual Year 6-25 production of 391 koz and 50 Mlbs
copper.(2) Average annual Year 1-5 gold equivalent production of
333 koz, average annual Year 6-25 gold equivalent production of 497
koz and average LOM gold equivalent production of 464 koz.
Table 5: Estimate of Mineral Resource –
Cangrejos Deposit (0.30 g/t Au Eq Cut-off)
Category |
MillionTonnes |
Average Grade |
Contained Metal |
AuEq(g/t) |
Au(g/t) |
Cu (%) |
Ag (g/t) |
Mo (ppm) |
Au (Moz) |
Cu (Mlbs) |
Ag (Moz) |
Mo (Mlb) |
Indicated Mineral Resource – Cangrejos |
Saprolite & Saprock |
14.5 |
0.61 |
0.57 |
0.10 |
2.9 |
4.2 |
0.3 |
30 |
1.3 |
0.1 |
Partially Oxidized |
14.8 |
0.71 |
0.56 |
0.10 |
0.8 |
15.7 |
0.3 |
33 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
Fresh Rock |
440.5 |
0.77 |
0.59 |
0.12 |
0.7 |
23.2 |
8.4 |
1,165 |
9.2 |
22.5 |
Combined |
469.7 |
0.77 |
0.59 |
0.12 |
0.7 |
22.4 |
8.9 |
1,222 |
10.9 |
23.2 |
Inferred Mineral Resource – Cangrejos |
Saprolite & Saprock |
7.4 |
0.43 |
0.41 |
0.07 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
0.1 |
11 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
Partially Oxidized |
9.4 |
0.46 |
0.36 |
0.07 |
0.7 |
11.8 |
0.1 |
15 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Fresh Rock |
238.1 |
0.56 |
0.43 |
0.09 |
0.7 |
15.3 |
3.3 |
446 |
5.0 |
8.0 |
Combined |
254.9 |
0.55 |
0.43 |
0.08 |
0.7 |
14.8 |
3.5 |
472 |
5.7 |
8.3 |
Note: Totals may not add up due to rounding.
Table 6: Estimate of Mineral Resource –
Gran Bestia Deposit (0.30 g/t Au Eq Cut-off)
Category |
MillionTonnes |
Average Grade |
Contained Metal |
AuEq(g/t) |
Au(g/t) |
Cu (%) |
Ag (g/t) |
Mo (ppm) |
Au (Moz) |
Cu (Mlbs) |
Ag (Moz) |
Mo (Mlb) |
Indicated Mineral Resource – Gran Bestia |
Saprolite & Saprock |
2.6 |
0.55 |
0.52 |
0.08 |
2.4 |
8.6 |
0.0 |
4 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
Partially Oxidized |
4.7 |
0.69 |
0.56 |
0.08 |
0.6 |
17.2 |
0.1 |
9 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
Fresh Rock |
93.8 |
0.58 |
0.45 |
0.08 |
0.5 |
15.5 |
1.4 |
168 |
1.6 |
3.2 |
Combined |
101.1 |
0.58 |
0.46 |
0.08 |
0.6 |
15.4 |
1.5 |
180 |
1.9 |
3.4 |
Inferred Mineral Resource - Gran Bestia |
Saprolite & Saprock |
4.1 |
0.46 |
0.44 |
0.07 |
1.6 |
7.1 |
0.1 |
6 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
Partially Oxidized |
7.5 |
0.51 |
0.41 |
0.06 |
0.7 |
11.1 |
0.1 |
10 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Fresh Rock |
233.9 |
0.50 |
0.40 |
0.07 |
0.6 |
11.3 |
3.0 |
351 |
4.3 |
5.8 |
Combined |
245.5 |
0.50 |
0.40 |
0.07 |
0.6 |
11.3 |
3.1 |
368 |
4.7 |
6.1 |
Note: Totals may not add up due to rounding.
Mineral Resource Estimate Notes:(1) The mineral
resource estimate has an effective date of June 8, 2020. (2)
Mineral resources do not have demonstrated economic viability. (3)
The mineral resources in this estimate were calculated with the
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”), CIM
Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions and
Guidelines prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve
Definitions. (4) Gold equivalent values were calculated using the
following prices: a gold price of US$1,500 per ounce, a copper
price of US$3.00 per pound, a molybdenum price of US$7.00 per pound
and a silver price of US$18.00 per ounce. Gold equivalent values
can be calculated using the following formula: AuEq = Au g/t + (Ag
g/t x 0.012) + (Cu % x 1.37) + (Mo ppm / 10,000 x 3.2). (5) The
base case cut-off grade for the estimate of mineral resources is
0.30 g/t AuEq. (6) The indicated and inferred mineral resources are
contained within a limiting pit shell and comprise a coherent body.
(7) It is reasonably expected that the majority of inferred mineral
resources could be upgraded to indicated or measured mineral
resources with continued exploration. (8) Lumina is not aware of
any legal, political, environmental, or other risks that could
materially affect the potential development of the mineral
resources.
This mineral resource estimate was prepared in
accordance with NI 43-101 and was based on a total of 58,205 metres
of diamond drilling in 146 holes. Of these, 49,588 metres in 114
holes were drilled by Lumina, 5,595 metres in 22 holes were drilled
by the Project’s previous operator, Newmont Mining Corporation
(“Newmont”), in joint venture with Lumina’s predecessor company,
Odin Mining and Exploration Ltd (“Odin”), and 3,022 metres in 10
holes were drilled by Odin after the joint venture was dissolved.
Indicated and inferred mineral resources are estimated using a
three-dimensional block model with a nominal block size of 15 x 15
x 15 metres. Drill holes penetrate the Cangrejos deposit and Gran
Bestia deposit at a variety of orientations to depths approaching
750 metres below surface. The mineral resource estimate was
generated using drill hole sample assay results and the
interpretation of a geological model which relates to the spatial
distribution of gold, copper, silver and molybdenum. Interpolation
characteristics were defined based on the geology, drill hole
spacing, and geostatistical analysis of the data. The effects of
potentially anomalous high-grade sample data, composited to two
metre intervals, are controlled using both traditional top-cutting
as well as limiting the distance of influence during block grade
interpolation. Block grades are estimated using ordinary kriging
and have been validated using a combination of visual and
statistical methods. Resources in the indicated mineral resource
category are delineated by drilling spaced at maximum 100 metre
intervals. Resources in the inferred mineral resource category are
within a maximum distance of 150 metres from a drill hole. The
estimate of the indicated and inferred mineral resource is
constrained within a limiting pit shell derived using projected
technical and economic parameters.
Mining and Processing
Facility
The PEA contemplates large-scale open pit mining
using a 100% owner operated equipment fleet. Five mining phases
were designed for Cangrejos and two mining phases were designed for
Gran Bestia, both using a technique that optimizes present value by
using a declining cut-off grade over the mine life.
Mine production and mill feed schedules were
estimated from the phase resource tabulations using a declining
cut-off grade strategy to maximize present value for an initial
processing rate of 40 ktpd, with an expansion to 80 ktpd at the
beginning of Year 6. Pit limiting floating cone shells used to
develop the mine plan were based on an $1,100/oz gold price and
$2.34/lb copper price.
Gran Bestia material begins to enter the mine
production schedule in Year 5, however the majority of the Gran
Bestia economic mineralization (88%) is mined in the last nine
years of the production schedule. A 13-month pre-production
stripping period, allowing for personnel and equipment ramp-ups, is
contemplated to expose sufficient material for initial operations.
Haul road construction and clearing and grubbing of the pit area is
expected to be performed primarily by contractors prior to the
commencement of pre-production stripping.
The proposed processing plant for Cangrejos is a
conventional copper-gold flotation concentrator and carbon-in-leach
(“CIL”) circuit. It has been designed to treat 40 ktpd (14.6 Mtpa)
of mineralized material during the first five years of operation
and then be expanded to process 80 ktpd (29.2 Mtpa) thereafter.
Near-surface saprolite and saprock materials have now been included
in the mill feed since the material can be processed with the
addition of the CIL plant. The saprolite and saprock account for 2%
of the life of mine processed material and contain 269koz of gold.
The CIL circuit throughput will be 4,000 tpd in during the first
five years and 8,000 tpd post expansion in year six.
A trade-off study was conducted that compared
semi-autogenous grinding and ball mill grinding to high pressure
grinding roll (“HPGR”) and ball mill grinding. For this PEA, a HPGR
and ball mill grinding circuit was selected after evaluating the
difference between the relative operating and capital cost. The
process flow sheet begins with a primary crusher adjacent to the
pit and an overland conveyor to the plant. The plant consists of
secondary crushing, HPGR and ball mills, copper and molybdenum
concentration circuits, CIL treatment, cyanide detox and thickening
and filtering of the combined CIL and flotation tailings. The
tailings are conveyed to the dry stack tailings facility. The plant
is designed to produce precious metal (gold and silver) doré, a
copper-gold flotation concentrate and a molybdenum concentrate. The
copper-gold flotation concentrate that makes up the majority of the
Project revenue will be trucked to an Ecuadorian port approximately
40 km away, Puerto Bolivar, from which it will be shipped to
smelters and refiners for further processing.
Table 7: Mined and Processed Material
Summary
|
|
Grade |
Contained Metal |
Processed MaterialType |
Tonnes |
Au |
Cu |
Ag |
Mo |
Au |
Cu |
Ag |
Mo |
(Mt) |
(g/t) |
(%) |
(g/t) |
(ppm) |
(Moz) |
(Mlbs) |
(Moz) |
(Mlbs) |
Saprolite & Saprock |
14 |
0.60 |
0.08 |
2.27 |
5.2 |
0.27 |
24 |
1.02 |
0.16 |
Partially Oxidized |
22 |
0.56 |
0.09 |
0.76 |
16.5 |
0.40 |
42 |
0.53 |
0.80 |
Fresh Rock |
604 |
0.55 |
0.11 |
0.63 |
20.4 |
10.77 |
1,404 |
12.29 |
27.20 |
Total Processed |
640 |
0.56 |
0.10 |
0.67 |
20.0 |
11.44 |
1,479 |
13.75 |
28.25 |
Waste Material |
728 |
|
Total Mined |
1,368 |
|
Strip Ratio |
1.14 |
|
Note: Totals may not add up due to rounding.
Table 8: Processing
Schedule
|
Years 1-5 |
Years 6-25 |
LOM |
Avg. Processed Tonnes (Mt/a) |
14 |
29 |
26 |
Avg. Gold Grade (g/t) |
0.76 |
0.53 |
0.56 |
Avg. Copper Grade (%) |
0.14 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
Avg. Silver Grade (g/t) |
0.74 |
0.66 |
0.67 |
Avg. Molybdenum Grade (ppm) |
25.3 |
19.4 |
20.0 |
Metallurgical Recoveries and Test Work
Summary
Recent test work (2015-2020) was completed by
C.H. Plenge & CIA S.A. at its laboratory in Lima, Peru, using
representative composites, that confirmed the material from
Cangrejos and Gran Bestia is amenable to a conventional crush,
grind, flotation and CIL flow sheet. The selected processing scheme
produces separate saleable gold doré, copper-gold and molybdenum
concentrates. C.H. Plenge & CIA S.A. is independent of
Lumina.
Comminution tests indicate that the materials
are hard and moderately abrasive. The average Bond Ball Work Index
for all the 2019 Cangrejos and Gran Bestia composites was 14.8 kWh
per metric tonne.
Tests on fresh rock indicate that 10% of the
gold and 10% of the silver can be recovered into precious metal
doré product. Locked-cycle flotation of fresh rock indicates that a
bulk copper-gold-molybdenum flotation followed by copper-molybdenum
separation, results in recoveries of 86%, 72% and 50% for copper,
gold, and molybdenum, respectively. Overall gold recovery is
projected to be 82% (including both doré and flotation recovery
methods). Final molybdenum recovery is projected at 50% in the
molybdenum concentrate. Total recoveries from saprolite and saprock
materials are projected to be 75% for gold, 65% for silver and 0%
for copper and molybdenum. Flotation of partially oxidized material
resulted in a saleable flotation concentrate. It is projected that
80% of the gold and 50% of the copper will be recovered into the
flotation concentrate plus doré from the partially oxidized
material. The life of mine average grades of the copper-gold
concentrate are forecast to be 17% copper and 75 g/t gold (see
Table 10 for a summary of the applied recoveries and Lumina’s
September 23, 2019 news release for more details).
Whole rock cyanidation tests using fresh rock
samples recovered 90% of the gold, however this processing method
was not pursued as it does not recover copper or molybdenum.
Table 9: Selected Metallurgical
Recoveries Summary
Total Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
Processed Material Type |
% of Processed Material |
Au |
Cu |
Ag |
Mo |
Saprolite & Saprock |
2.2% |
75% |
- |
65% |
- |
Partially Oxidized |
3.4% |
80% |
50% |
60% |
50% |
Fresh Rock |
94.4% |
82% |
86% |
70% |
50% |
Total Recovery |
100.0% |
82% |
84% |
69% |
50% |
Table 10: Recoveries By Product
Type
Recovered Metal Distribution By Product Type |
|
|
|
|
Product |
Au |
Cu |
Ag |
Mo |
Doré |
12% |
- |
14% |
- |
Copper Concentrate |
70% |
84% |
56% |
- |
Molybdenum Concentrate |
- |
- |
- |
50% |
Total Recovery |
82% |
84% |
69% |
50% |
Note: Totals may not add up due to rounding.
Dry Stack Tailings and Waste Rock
Storage Facilities
Similar to the 2018 PEA, a siting and tailings
storage study was performed for the PEA with the goal of balancing
capital costs, operating costs and non-monetary considerations such
as environmental and social impacts. Ausenco Limited identified
several potential sites and evaluated their suitability. The result
of the study indicated that the Dry Stack Tailings Facility
(“DSTF”) should be shifted to the north of the location chosen in
the 2018 PEA. The DSTF approach has a smaller footprint, positive
environmental and social benefits, as well as reduced operating
costs when compared to conventional tailings dam storage facility
options for the Project.
The DSTF is proposed to be located in relatively
close proximity to the plant site. This will allow for simple
access by the overland conveyor from the plant to transport
filtered tailings to the edge of the DSTF and then mobile conveyors
and a radial stacking system will be used to place the tailings
along with using dozers and compactors to spread and compact the
tailings in thin lifts. As lifts are completed, it is planned that
they will be progressively closed by grading the outer slopes and
covering them with a growth media and revegetating them to reduce
erosion and help stabilize the slopes. The facility is expected to
contain approximately 640 Mt of tailings, along with having
significant future expansion potential.
The Waste Rock Storage Facility (“WRSF”) and
Saprolite Storage Facility for the Project are proposed to be
located in a closed drainage basin south of the open pit and will
store approximately 730 Mt of waste rock, saprolite and saprock
according to the mine production schedule. The WRSF is planned to
be constructed in multiple phases, initially from the top down to
create the WRSF haul road and then from the bottom. To the extent
possible, saprolite and saprock will be stored away from the toe
areas of the WRSF and at higher elevations to facilitate capping
the facility with growth media. As the facility loading levels
rise, lower slopes are expected to be regraded, covered with growth
media and revegetated to reduce erosion and help stabilize the
slopes.
Geochemistry work to date indicates that both
the DSTF and WRSF are non-acid generating based on results of
acid-based accounting tests and barrel leaching tests of up to 55
weeks duration. The tailings and waste rock contain low sulphide
concentrations and naturally-occurring neutralizing minerals which
prevent acid rock drainage.
Power Infrastructure and Water
Requirements
Connected power requirements for the 40 ktpd
phase and 80 ktpd phase require 94 megawatts (“MW”) , and 178 MW,
respectively. Actual power draw, or demand, is approximately 70% of
the connected load. An Ecuadorian power supply consultant, EPTEC,
has confirmed that there is sufficient capacity in the Ecuadorian
National Electric Transmission System (“NTS”) to meet the
requirements of the Project. EPTEC recommended a connection point
to the NTS at the new La Avanzada Substation planned for completion
in 2023. Transmission to the Project’s main substation will consist
of a single circuit 230kV transmission line over a distance of
approximately 16 km. Construction period power supply is
anticipated to be from diesel generation until the main substation
and transmission line have been completed. A power cost of $0.0681
per kWh has been used for the PEA.
Hydrogeology and water balance studies have
determined there will be adequate water for the Project from
on-site or nearby water sources, even in drought conditions. Water
consumption is unlikely to impact local water users, because the
selection of a dry-stack tailings alternative permits large-scale
water reuse and recycling. Due to a high water level in the pit at
the saprolite / saprock contact, pit dewatering will be required.
The Project is anticipated to have two separate groundwater
management systems: in-pit dewatering sumps and horizontal borings
to depressurize the pit slopes. In addition, water storage ponds
are included adjacent to the process plant to store water for
processing needs.
Employment and Corporate Social
Responsibility
During the construction period, 652 full time
employees are anticipated to be hired, which does not include
outside contractors. The onsite construction workforce is estimated
to vary during the construction period between 700 and 1,000
depending on the specific work being performed at the time. Over
the 25 year mine life it is expected that the Project will employ
718 to 970 people depending on the production phase.
Lumina is committed to earning and maintaining a
robust social license to continue its Cangrejos mineral exploration
and mine development operations in Ecuador. Community relations
programs are an ongoing corporate priority. The Project has been
designed to meet Ecuadorian environmental regulations,
international mining industry best management practices and
appropriate international lending institution guidelines. As such,
significant human and financial resources have been factored into
the PEA to meet environmental obligations and social commitments.
During production it is anticipated that 44 employees will be
dedicated to community, environmental and health and safety
work.
Taxes Applied in the Economic
Model
The PEA incorporates a 3% Net Smelter Royalty
(“NSR”) payable to the Ecuadorian Government (“Government”), 15%
Profit Sharing Tax (12% state and 3% employee), 22% Corporate Tax
and several other local and municipal taxes. Lumina is not
currently making an assumption for the pre-payment of a portion of
the 3% NSR as this will not be negotiated with the Government until
post completion of a Pre-Feasibility Study. No Sovereign Adjustment
Payment was deemed necessary for inclusion in the PEA under the
assumed commodity prices, however higher commodity prices could
potentially trigger a sovereign adjustment which has been accounted
for in the displayed sensitivities. The total life of mine payments
to Ecuador resulting from the NSR and taxes are $2.5 billion under
the assumed commodity prices.
Qualified Persons
The scientific and technical information
contained in this news release pertaining to the Project has been
reviewed, verified and approved by the following Qualified Persons
as defined by NI 43-101: Robert Sim, P.Geo. (Mineral Resource), of
SIM Geological Inc. (who has also verified the sampling,
analytical, and test data underlying the disclosed Mineral Resource
estimate); Joseph McNaughton, P.E. (Mining), of Independent Mining
Consultants, Inc.; Robert Michel, SME Registered Member (Economic
Analysis and Infrastructure) of Robert Michel Enterprises; Nelson
King, SME Registered Member (Metallurgy); Kathleen Altman, P.E.,
PHD (Process) Scott Elfen, P.E. (Waste Rock and Tailings Management
Facilities and Site Infrastructure) of Ausenco Limited, Norm
Norrish, P.E. of Wiley & Norrish (Pit Slope Design) and Larry
Breckenridge, P.E. (Hydrology, Hydrogeology, Geochemistry, and
Infrastructure) of Global Resource Engineering, Ltd. All of the
Qualified Persons are independent of Lumina.
Quality Assurance
All Lumina core sample assay results have been
independently monitored through a quality control / quality
assurance ("QA/QC") program including the insertion of blind
standards, blanks and the reanalysis of duplicate samples at a
second umpire laboratory. In addition, Lumina conducted a
comprehensive core duplicate sampling program on the historic
Newmont drill core. The results of the QA/QC program and the
resampling program indicate that the sample database is of
sufficient accuracy and precision to be used for the generation of
mineral resource estimates.
All the metallurgical samples were assayed by
Plenge and Inspectorate Services Peru. Assay results between the
two testing facilities were consistent. The lock cycle flotation
products, rougher tails and cleaner scavenger tails were also
submitted for re-assay at the same analytical facility. Flotation
optimization tests using design of experiment included no less than
four duplicate tests to obtain lack of fit and pure error
estimates. A good reconciliation was found between the calculated
head grades and the assay head grades.
Lumina is not aware of any factors that could
materially affect the accuracy or reliability of the data referred
to herein.
About Lumina Gold
Lumina Gold Corp. (TSXV: LUM) is a Vancouver,
Canada based precious and base metals exploration and development
company focused on the Cangrejos Gold-Copper Project located in El
Oro Province, southwest Ecuador. Lumina has an experienced
management team with a successful track record of advancing and
monetizing exploration projects.
Further details are available on the Company’s
website at https://luminagold.com/.
To receive future news releases please sign up
at https://luminagold.com/contact.
LUMINA GOLD CORP. |
|
|
For further information contact: |
Signed: “Marshall
Koval” |
Scott Hicks |
|
shicks@luminagold.com |
Marshall
Koval, President & CEO, Director |
T: +1 604 646 1890 |
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its
Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the
policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for
the adequacy or accuracy of this news release.
Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements and information herein,
including all statements that are not historical facts, contain
forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within
the meaning of applicable securities laws. Such forward-looking
statements or information include but are not limited to statements
or information with respect to the mined and processed material
estimates for the Project; the internal rate of return of the
Project; the annual production of the Project; the net present
value of the Project; the life of mine of the Project; the capital
costs, operating costs and other costs and payments estimated for
the Project and the proposed infrastructure for the Project
(including how, when, where and by whom such infrastructure will be
constructed or developed); projected metallurgical recoveries; the
proposed level of employment at the Project; whether the Company
will move the Project to a Pre-Feasibility stage; that the majority
of inferred mineral resources could be upgraded to indicated or
measured mineral resources with continued exploration; that the
copper-gold flotation concentrate that makes up the majority of the
Project revenue will be trucked to an Ecuadorian port approximately
40 km away, Puerto Bolivar, and shipped to smelters and refiners
for further processing. Often, but not always, forward-looking
statements or information can be identified by the use of words
such as “will” or “projected” or variations of those words or
statements that certain actions, events or results “will”, “could”,
“are proposed to”, “are planned to”, “are expected to” or “are
anticipated to” be taken, occur or be achieved.
With respect to forward-looking statements and
information contained herein, the Company has made numerous
assumptions including among other things, assumptions about general
business and economic conditions, the prices of gold and copper,
and anticipated costs and expenditures. The foregoing list of
assumptions is not exhaustive.
Although management of the Company believes that
the assumptions made and the expectations represented by such
statements or information are reasonable, there can be no assurance
that a forward-looking statement or information herein will prove
to be accurate. Forward-looking statements and information by their
nature are based on assumptions and involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the
Company's actual results, performance or achievements, or industry
results, to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements or information. These factors include,
but are not limited to: risks associated with the business of the
Company; business and economic conditions in the mining industry
generally; the supply and demand for labour and other project
inputs; changes in commodity prices; changes in interest and
currency exchange rates; risks relating to inaccurate geological
and engineering assumptions (including with respect to the tonnage,
grade and recoverability of reserves and resources); risks relating
to unanticipated operational difficulties (including failure of
equipment or processes to operate in accordance with specifications
or expectations, cost escalation, unavailability of materials and
equipment, government action or delays in the receipt of government
approvals, industrial disturbances or other job action, and
unanticipated events related to health, safety and environmental
matters); risks relating to adverse weather conditions; political
risk and social unrest; changes in general economic conditions or
conditions in the financial markets; and other risk factors as
detailed from time to time in the Company's continuous disclosure
documents filed with Canadian securities administrators. The
Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking
information, except in accordance with applicable securities
laws.
Lumina Gold (TSXV:LUM)
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Lumina Gold (TSXV:LUM)
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