Taxation of Regency Centers Corporation
As a REIT, Regency Centers Corporation generally is not subject to federal corporate income tax on its net income that is currently distributed
to shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the double taxation (at the corporate and shareholder levels) that generally results from an investment in a corporation. Accordingly, income generated by us generally will be
subject to taxation solely at the shareholder level upon distribution. However, Regency Centers Corporation will be subject to federal income tax in the following circumstances.
First, Regency Centers Corporation will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any REIT taxable income, including net capital gains that we do
not distribute to shareholders during, or within the applicable time period after, the calendar year in which it is earned.
Second, under
certain circumstances, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2018, Regency Centers Corporation may be subject to the corporate alternative minimum tax on its items of tax preference which it does not distribute or allocate
to its shareholders.
Third, if Regency Centers Corporation has (i) net income from the sale or other disposition of
foreclosure property (which is, in general, property acquired by Regency Centers Corporation by foreclosure or otherwise on default of a loan secured by the property) which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course
of business or (ii) other non-qualifying net income from foreclosure property, it will be subject to tax on such income at the highest corporate rate.
Fourth, if Regency Centers Corporation has net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, certain sales or other
dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business other than foreclosure property), such income will be subject to a 100% tax.
Fifth, if Regency Centers Corporation fails to satisfy either the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test discussed below, but
still maintains its qualification as a REIT because other requirements are met, Regency Centers Corporation will pay a 100% tax on (1) the gross income attributable to the greater of the amount by which Regency Centers Corporation fails,
respectively, the 75% or 95% gross income test, multiplied, in either case, by (2) a fraction intended to reflect Regency Centers Corporations profitability.
Sixth, if Regency Centers Corporation fails, in more than a de minimis fashion, to satisfy one or more of the asset tests for any quarter of a
taxable year, but nonetheless continues to qualify as a REIT because Regency Centers Corporation qualifies under certain relief provisions, it may be required to pay a tax of the greater of $50,000 or a tax computed at the highest corporate rate on
the amount of net income generated by the assets causing the failure from the date of failure until the assets are disposed of or it otherwise returns to compliance with the asset test.
Seventh, if Regency Centers Corporation fails to satisfy one or more of the requirements for REIT qualification (other than the income tests
or the asset tests), it nevertheless may avoid termination of its REITs election in such year if the failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, but it would also be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each failure
to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.
Eighth, if Regency Centers Corporation should fail to distribute during each calendar
year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior years, it will be subject to a 4% non-deductible excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually distributed.
Ninth, Regency Centers Corporation will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on some payments it receives (or on certain expenses deducted by a
taxable REIT subsidiary) if arrangements among Regency Centers Corporation, its tenants, and its taxable REIT subsidiaries are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties.
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