UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30
, 2008
Commission File Number:
1-15285
NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
41-1905580
|
(State or other
jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
2700 Lone Oak Parkway, Eagan,
Minnesota
|
|
55121
|
(Address of principal
executive offices)
|
|
(Zip Code)
|
(612)
726-2111
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer
and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
|
|
Accelerated filer
o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do
|
|
Smaller reporting company
o
|
|
|
|
|
not check if a smaller
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reporting company)
|
|
|
Indicate by a check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).
Yes
o
No
x
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections
12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Yes
x
No
o
As of October 15, 2008, there were
257,815,985 shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding.
NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION
2
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
(Unaudited, in millions except per share amounts)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Operating Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
|
|
$
|
2,732
|
|
|
$
|
2,577
|
|
|
Regional
carrier revenues
|
|
557
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
Cargo
|
|
201
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
Other
|
|
308
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
Total
operating revenues
|
|
3,798
|
|
|
3,378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
fuel and taxes
|
|
1,912
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
Salaries,
wages and benefits
|
|
651
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
Selling and
marketing
|
|
201
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
Aircraft
maintenance materials and repairs
|
|
181
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
Other
rentals and landing fees
|
|
150
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
122
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
Aircraft
rentals
|
|
93
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
Regional
carrier expenses
|
|
257
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
Other
|
|
447
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
4,014
|
|
|
2,919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss)
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
Investment
income
|
|
17
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
1
|
|
|
Total other
income (expense)
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
|
(314
|
)
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
3
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(317
|
)
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(1.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.93
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
shares used in computation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
265
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
265
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes.
3
NORTHWEST
AIRLINES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited, in millions except per share amounts)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Operating Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
|
|
$
|
7,529
|
|
|
$
|
3,438
|
|
|
$
|
3,768
|
|
|
Regional
carrier revenues
|
|
1,479
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
Cargo
|
|
611
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
Other
|
|
882
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
Total
operating revenues
|
|
10,501
|
|
|
4,508
|
|
|
4,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
fuel and taxes
|
|
4,233
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
|
1,289
|
|
|
Salaries,
wages and benefits
|
|
2,006
|
|
|
865
|
|
|
1,027
|
|
|
Selling and
marketing
|
|
591
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
Aircraft
maintenance materials and repairs
|
|
599
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
Other
rentals and landing fees
|
|
441
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
1,015
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
Aircraft
rentals
|
|
280
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
Regional
carrier expenses
|
|
669
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
Goodwill
and other indefinite-lived intangibles impairment
|
|
3,841
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Other
|
|
1,395
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
684
|
|
|
Total operating
expenses
|
|
15,070
|
|
|
3,854
|
|
|
4,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss)
|
|
(4,569
|
)
|
|
654
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
(335
|
)
|
|
(147
|
)
|
|
(219
|
)
|
|
Investment
income
|
|
78
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,551
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
(218
|
)
|
|
4
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Total other
income (expense)
|
|
(475
|
)
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
1,386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
|
(5,044
|
)
|
|
580
|
|
|
1,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
(211
|
)
|
|
230
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(4,833
|
)
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
|
$
|
1,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(18.35
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
|
$
|
20.03
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(18.35
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
|
$
|
14.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares
used in computation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
263
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
263
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes.
4
NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
(Unaudited, in millions except share data)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,809
|
|
|
$
|
2,939
|
|
|
Unrestricted
short-term investments
|
|
286
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
Restricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
446
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable, less allowance (2008--$6, 2007--$4)
|
|
717
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
Flight
equipment spare parts, less allowance (2008--$25, 2007--$10)
|
|
132
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
Maintenance
and operating supplies
|
|
204
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
|
260
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
4,854
|
|
|
5,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight
equipment, net
|
|
8,053
|
|
|
7,520
|
|
|
Other
property and equipment, net
|
|
592
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
Total property
and equipment
|
|
8,645
|
|
|
8,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight Equipment Under Capital Leases, Net
|
|
8
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
2,873
|
|
|
6,035
|
|
|
International
routes, less accumulated amortization (2008--$4; 2007--$2)
|
|
2,389
|
|
|
2,976
|
|
|
Other
intangibles, less accumulated amortization (2008--$40; 2007--$54)
|
|
1,497
|
|
|
2,136
|
|
|
Investments
in affiliated companies
|
|
3
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
Other, less
accumulated depreciation and amortization (2008--$29; 2007--$8)
|
|
422
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
Total other
assets
|
|
7,184
|
|
|
11,394
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
20,691
|
|
|
$
|
24,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air traffic
liability/deferred frequent flier liability
|
|
$
|
2,393
|
|
|
$
|
2,004
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
|
1,698
|
|
|
1,651
|
|
|
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
|
593
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
Current
obligations under capital leases
|
|
8
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
4,692
|
|
|
4,104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
7,001
|
|
|
6,515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Obligations Under Capital Leases
|
|
119
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
pension and postretirement health care benefits
|
|
3,639
|
|
|
3,638
|
|
|
Deferred
frequent flier liability
|
|
1,426
|
|
|
1,490
|
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
913
|
|
|
1,131
|
|
|
Other
|
|
181
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
Total
deferred credits and other liabilities
|
|
6,159
|
|
|
6,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value; shares authorized--400,000,000; shares issued--253,698,246
and 233,187,998 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively
|
|
3
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
7,310
|
|
|
7,235
|
|
|
Retained
earnings (accumulated deficit)
|
|
(4,491
|
)
|
|
342
|
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
(202
|
)
|
|
Treasury
stock--2,931 and 1,684 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total
common stockholders equity
|
|
2,720
|
|
|
7,377
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$
|
20,691
|
|
|
$
|
24,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited, in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
|
$
|
(4,833
|
)
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
|
$
|
1,751
|
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
1,015
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
Income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
(211
|
)
|
|
230
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Pension and
other postretirement benefit contributions less than (greater than) expense
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
84
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1,551
|
)
|
|
Investment
impairment
|
|
213
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Goodwill
and other indefinite-lived intangibles impairment
|
|
3,841
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in cash flows from operating assets and liabilities, excluding the
effects of the acquisition of Mesaba Aviation, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in
certain assets and liabilities
|
|
121
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
15
|
|
|
Air traffic
liability/deferred frequent flier liability
|
|
326
|
|
|
(199
|
)
|
|
448
|
|
|
Long-term
vendor deposits/holdbacks
|
|
-
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
Post-emergence
reorganization payments
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
(151
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
30
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
18
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
570
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
1,046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Reorganization Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by (used in) reorganization activities
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
(1,014
|
)
|
|
(387
|
)
|
|
(312
|
)
|
|
Purchase of
short-term investments
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
Reclassification
of cash equivalents into short-term investments
|
|
(246
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sales of short-term investments
|
|
55
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
Payments of
fuel hedge margin deposits
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Investment
in affiliated companies
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Decrease
(increase) in restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
277
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
Cash and
cash equivalents acquired in acquisition of Mesaba Aviation, Inc.
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of property, equipment and other assets
|
|
16
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of investment in affiliate
|
|
20
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
-
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
(1,209
|
)
|
|
(261
|
)
|
|
(398
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
|
873
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
Proceeds
from short-term borrowings
|
|
133
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Payments of
long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
(365
|
)
|
|
(516
|
)
|
|
(610
|
)
|
|
Payments of
deferred financing costs
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
Proceeds
from equity rights offering
|
|
-
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Payments
related to equity rights offering
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
Other, net
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
509
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
(307
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
752
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and
cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
2,939
|
|
|
1,807
|
|
|
1,461
|
|
|
Cash and
cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
2,809
|
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
|
$
|
1,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
to be borrowed under credit facilities
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
127
|
|
|
$
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and
cash equivalents and unrestricted short-term investments at end of period
|
|
$
|
3,095
|
|
|
$
|
3,131
|
|
|
$
|
2,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$
|
319
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
$
|
208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
and Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer
financing of aircraft and other non-cash transactions
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
335
|
|
|
$
|
167
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
6
NORTHWEST
AIRLINES CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The condensed
consolidated financial statements of Northwest Airlines Corporation (NWA Corp.),
the direct parent corporation of Northwest Airlines, Inc. (Northwest),
include the accounts of NWA Corp. and all consolidated subsidiaries
(collectively, the Company). Unless
otherwise indicated, the terms we, us, and our refer to NWA Corp. and all
consolidated subsidiaries. The condensed
consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The information and footnote disclosures
normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with
U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) have been condensed or
omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. These financial
statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes included in the Companys audited consolidated financial
statements, which are provided in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, as amended (the 2007 Form 10-K).
Northwests operations account for approximately 99% of the
Companys consolidated operating revenues and expenses. Northwest is a major air carrier engaged
principally in the commercial transportation of passengers and cargo, directly
serving as many as 251 cities in 24 countries in North America, Asia and
Europe. Northwests global airline
network includes domestic hubs at Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul and Memphis, an
extensive Pacific route system with a hub in Tokyo, a transatlantic joint
venture with KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (KLM), which operates through a hub in
Amsterdam, a domestic and international alliance with Continental Airlines, Inc.
(Continental) and Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta), membership in
SkyTeam, a global airline alliance with KLM, Continental, Delta, Air France,
Aeroflot, Alitalia, Aeromexico, China Southern, CSA Czech Airlines and Korean
Air, exclusive marketing agreements with three domestic regional carriers,
Pinnacle Airlines, Inc. (Pinnacle), Mesaba Aviation, Inc. (Mesaba),
a wholly-owned subsidiary, and Compass Airlines, Inc. (Compass), a
wholly-owned subsidiary, which currently operate as Northwest Airlink carriers
and a cargo business that includes a dedicated fleet of freighter aircraft that
operate through hubs in Anchorage and Tokyo. See Note 15 Subsequent Events
for additional information regarding Northwests alliances with Continental.
As a result of the
application of fresh-start reporting in accordance with American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7,
Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization
Under the Bankruptcy Code
(SOP 90-7) upon the Companys emergence
from bankruptcy on May 31, 2007, the financial statements prior to June 1,
2007 are not comparable with the financial statements for periods on or after June 1,
2007. References to Successor Company refer to the Company on or after June 1,
2007, after giving effect to the application of fresh-start reporting.
References to Predecessor Company refer to the Company prior to June 1,
2007. See Note 3 Fresh-Start
Reporting for further details.
The Company
maintains a Web site at
http://www.nwa.com
. Information contained on the Companys Web
site is not incorporated into this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, all amendments to
those reports and other information about the Company are available free of
charge through this Web site at
http://ir.nwa.com
as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports are electronically filed
with or furnished to the SEC.
In the opinion of management, the interim financial
statements reflect adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, unless
otherwise noted, which are necessary to present fairly the Companys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated.
The Companys
results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the
results for an entire year due to seasonal factors as well as competitive and
general economic conditions. The Companys
second and third quarter operating results have historically been more
favorable due to increased leisure travel on domestic and international routes
during the spring and summer months.
Certain prior year
amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial
statement presentation.
Merger Agreement with Delta.
On April 14,
2008, NWA Corp, and Delta entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) that provides, among other things, for NWA Corp. to be merged with
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta (the Merger).
7
Consummation
of the Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including the
approval of NWA Corp.s and Deltas stockholders and receiving certain domestic
and foreign regulatory and antitrust approvals (including from the Federal
Aviation Administration and the United States Department of Transportation,
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and
pursuant to Council Regulation (EEC) 139/2004 of the European Commission). The Merger Agreement contains certain
termination rights for both NWA Corp. and Delta. The Merger Agreement further provides that,
upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, the
Company may be required to pay to Delta, or Delta may be required to pay to the
Company, a termination fee of $165 million.
NWA Corp.s stockholders approved the proposed Merger at the annual stockholders
meeting held on September 25, 2008.
Deltas stockholders approved share issuances in conjunction with the
proposed Merger at a special stockholders meeting on the same date.
Under
the terms of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of NWA Corp. common
stock will be converted into the right to receive 1.25 shares of Delta common
stock. Stock options and other equity
awards granted under the Companys 2007 Stock Incentive Plan will convert into
stock options and equity awards with respect to Delta common stock, after
giving effect to the exchange ratio.
Certain
contracts, employee benefit arrangements and debt instruments of the Company
contain change in control provisions that may be triggered by the Merger,
resulting in changes to the terms or settlement amounts of the contracts,
arrangements or instruments.
We
currently expect the Merger to close by the end of 2008. However, factors outside of our control could
require us to complete the Merger at a later time or not to complete it at all.
Stockholder
Rights Plan.
Pursuant to the Stockholder Rights Plan (the Rights
Plan), each share of common stock has attached to it a right and, until the
rights expire or are redeemed, each new share of common stock issued by NWA
Corp., will include one right. Once
exercisable, each right entitles the holder (other than the acquiring person or
group) to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $120, subject to
adjustment. The rights become
exercisable upon the occurrence of certain events, including the acquisition by
any air carrier with passenger revenues in excess of approximately $1 billion
per year (as such amount may be increased based on increases in the Consumer
Price Index from 2000) (a Major Carrier), a holding company of a Major
Carrier or any of their respective affiliates acquires beneficial ownership of
20% or more of NWA Corp.s outstanding common stock or commences a tender or
exchange offer that would result in such person or group acquiring beneficial
ownership of 20% or more of NWA Corp.s outstanding common stock. The rights expire on May 31, 2017, and
may be redeemed by NWA Corp. at a price of $.01 per right prior to the time
they become exercisable.
On April 14,
2008, prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement, NWA Corp. amended the
Rights Plan to provide, among other things, that neither the approval,
execution, delivery, announcement or performance of the Merger Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated thereby will
cause a triggering event under which the rights would become exercisable. The amendment also provides that the Rights
Plan and the rights established thereby will terminate in all respects immediately
prior to the Merger becoming effective.
Restrictions on the Transfer of Common Stock.
To reduce the risk of
a limitation under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code on the Companys
ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs), the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NWA Corp. restricts certain transfers
of common stock for two years after the Companys emergence from
bankruptcy. Such restrictions can be
extended thereafter for three consecutive one year periods (to June 2012)
upon, each time, the affirmative vote of the NWA Corp. stockholders. During the two year period, these
restrictions generally provide that any attempted transfer of common stock
prior to the expiration of the term of the transfer restrictions will be
prohibited and void if such transfer would cause the transferees ownership
interest in NWA Corp. to increase to 4.95% or above, including an increase in a
transferees ownership interest from 4.95% or above to a greater ownership
interest, unless approved by the Board of Directors on the basis that the
transfer does not increase the risk of an ownership change. In the event that these restrictions are
extended beyond the two year period, the Board of Directors will approve
proposed transfers that, taking into account all prior transfers, do not result
in an aggregate owner shift under Section 382 of more than 30%. If the aggregate owner shift as of any date
after the two year period exceeds 30%, the Board of Directors has the
discretion to approve any subsequent transfers subject to the standards
applicable during the two year period until the earlier of the date on which
the aggregate owner shift no longer exceeds 30%, or the restriction is no
longer in effect.
Note
2 Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11
Background and
General Bankruptcy Matters.
The following discussion provides general background information
regarding the Companys Chapter 11 cases, and is not intended to be an
exhaustive summary. Detailed information
pertaining to the bankruptcy filings may be obtained at
http://www.nwa-restructuring.com
.
8
On September 14, 2005 (the Petition
Date), NWA Corp. and 12 of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively,
the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the
United States Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Southern District of New York (the Bankruptcy Court). Subsequently, on September 30, 2005, NWA
Aircraft Finance, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of NWA Corp., also filed a
voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11.
On May 18, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving
and confirming the Debtors First Amended Joint and Consolidated Plan of
Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (as confirmed, the Plan
or Plan of Reorganization). The Plan
became effective and the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy protection on May 31,
2007 (the Effective Date). On the
Effective Date, the Company implemented fresh-start reporting in accordance
with SOP 90-7.
The
Plan generally provided for the full payment or reinstatement of allowed
administrative claims, priority claims, and secured claims, and the
distribution of new common stock of the Successor Company to the Debtors
creditors, employees and others in satisfaction of allowed unsecured
claims. The Plan contemplates the
issuance of approximately 277 million shares of new common stock by the
Successor Company out of the 400 million shares of new common stock authorized
under its amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
The new common stock
is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) and began trading under
the symbol NWA on May 31, 2007.
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, stockholders of NWA Corp. prior
to the Effective Date received no distributions and their stock was cancelled.
In connection with
the consummation of the Plan of Reorganization, on the Effective Date, the
Companys existing $1.225 billion Senior Corporate Credit Facility (Bank
Credit Facility) was converted into exit financing in accordance with its
terms. See Note 10 Long-Term Debt
for additional information.
Claims Resolution Process
. Pursuant to terms
of the Plan of Reorganization, approximately 234.4 million shares of the
Successor Companys common stock will be issued to holders of allowed general
unsecured and guaranty claims of the Debtors.
Once a claim is allowed consistent with the claims resolution process,
the claimant is entitled to a distribution of new common stock.
Approximately 227.2 million shares of new common stock have been issued and
distributed through October 15, 2008, in respect of valid unsecured and
guaranty claims. In total, there are
approximately 7.2 million remaining shares of new common stock held in reserve
under the terms of the Plan of Reorganization.
The Merger Agreement contemplates that following the Merger the right to
receive shares held in the reserves will become the right to receive shares of
Delta common stock adjusted for the exchange ratio.
The Company estimates that the probable range of unsecured
claims to be allowed will be between $8.0 and $8.2 billion. Differences between claim amounts filed and
the Companys estimates are being investigated and will be resolved in
connection with the claims resolution process. However, there will be no
further financial impact to the Company associated with the settlement of such
unsecured claims, as the holders of all allowed unsecured claims against the
Predecessor Company will receive under the Plan of Reorganization only their
pro rata share of the distribution of the newly issued Common Stock of the
Successor Company. Secured claims were
deemed unimpaired under the Plan of Reorganization and were satisfied upon
either reinstatement of the obligations in the Successor Company, surrendering
the collateral to the secured party, or by making full payment in cash.
Note 3 Fresh-Start Reporting
Upon emergence from its Chapter 11 proceedings on May 31,
2007, the Company adopted fresh-start reporting in accordance with SOP
90-7. The Companys emergence from
Chapter 11 resulted in a new reporting entity with no retained earnings or
accumulated deficit. Accordingly, the
Companys consolidated financial statements for periods prior to June 1,
2007 are not comparable to consolidated financial statements presented on or
after June 1, 2007.
Fresh-start reporting reflects the value of the Company as
determined in the confirmed Plan of Reorganization. Under fresh-start
reporting, the Companys asset values are remeasured and allocated in
conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141,
Business Combinations
(SFAS No. 141).
The excess of reorganization value over the fair value of tangible and
identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill in the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, fresh-start reporting also
required that all liabilities, other than deferred taxes and pension and other
postretirement benefit obligations, be stated at fair value or at the present
values of the amounts to be paid using appropriate market interest rates.
Deferred taxes were determined in conformity with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS No. 109). As part of the provisions of SOP 90-7, on June 1,
2007 we were required to adopt all accounting guidance that was going to be
effective within the subsequent twelve-month period. See Note 5 Fair Value Measurements for
additional information.
Estimates of fair value represented the Companys best
estimates based on its valuation models which incorporated industry data and
trends and relevant market rates and transactions.
9
To facilitate the calculation of the enterprise value of the
Successor Company, Northwests financial advisors assisted management in the
preparation of a valuation analysis for the Successor Companys common stock to
be distributed as of the Effective Date to the unsecured creditors. The enterprise valuation included (i) a
40% weighting towards a comparable company analysis based on financial ratios
and multiples of comparable companies, which were then applied to the financial
projections developed by the Company to arrive at an enterprise value; and (ii) a
60% weighting towards a discounted cash flow analysis which measures the
projected multi-year, un-levered free cash flows of the Company to arrive at an
enterprise value.
The
estimated enterprise value and corresponding equity value in fresh-start
reporting were highly dependent upon achieving the future financial results set
forth in the five-year financial projections included in the Companys Plan of
Reorganization, as well as the realization of certain other assumptions. The equity value of the Company in
fresh-start reporting was calculated to be a range of approximately $6.45
billion to $7.55 billion. Based on
claims trading prior to the Companys Effective Date and the trading value of
the Companys common stock post emergence, the equity value of the Company was
estimated to be $6.45 billion for purposes of preparing the Companys financial
statements. The estimates and
assumptions made in this valuation were inherently subject to significant
uncertainties and the resolution of contingencies beyond the reasonable control
of the Company. See Note 4 Goodwill
and Intangibles for a description of the cumulative net goodwill impairment
charges of $3.2 billion recorded in 2008.
Note 4 Goodwill and Intangibles
Goodwill represents the excess of the
reorganization value of the Successor Company over the fair value of tangible
assets and identifiable intangible assets resulting from the application of SOP
90-7. Northwests goodwill mainly
consists of two components:
·
|
A valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred
tax assets, as required by SFAS No. 109; this valuation allowance will
be reversed against goodwill when the Company reports income in future
periods.
|
|
|
·
|
Revenue-generating intangibles that do not meet the
contractual or separable criteria of SFAS No. 141, including our flight
network and international routes to open skies countries.
|
Identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of
international route authorities, trade names, airport slots/airport operating rights,
certain partner contracts and other items. International route authorities,
certain airport slots/airport operating rights and trade names are
indefinite-lived and, as such, are not amortized. The Companys definite-lived intangible
assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining estimated
lives of the related assets, which span periods of three to 29 years.
The Company tests the carrying amount of goodwill and other
indefinite-lived intangible assets annually as of October 1 or whenever
events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Impairment testing is performed in accordance
with SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets
(SFAS No. 142). The Company is annually required to complete
Step 1 (determining and comparing the fair value of the Companys reporting
unit to its carrying value) of the impairment test. Step 2 is required to be completed if Step 1
indicates that the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value
and involves the calculation of the implied fair value of goodwill. Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test
involves measuring the Companys other assets and liabilities at fair value to
calculate an implied fair value of goodwill and measure the amount of
impairment, if any.
The Company evaluates long-lived tangible assets and
definite-lived intangible assets for potential impairments in accordance with
SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
, (SFAS No. 144). For definite-lived intangible assets,
impairment evaluations are initiated based on quarterly reviews of key
indicators of impairment. The Company
records impairment losses on long-lived assets when events and circumstances
indicate the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated
to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amounts. Impairment losses are measured by comparing
the fair value of the assets to their carrying amounts.
The
Company determined that the announced Merger with Delta on April 14, 2008,
was a triggering event under SFAS No. 142, requiring the Company to
further evaluate the carrying value of its goodwill. As a result of this evaluation, the Company
recorded a net goodwill impairment charge of $3.2 billion during the first and
second quarters of 2008 to reduce the book value of Northwests equity to its
implied fair value as of the Merger announcement date. Based on the 5-day average closing price of
Deltas common stock around the Merger announcement date, the right to receive
1.25 shares of Delta stock for each share of NWA Corp. common stock, and the
projected number of NWA Corp.s common shares to be converted into Delta common
stock on the transaction close date, the implied fair value of NWA Corp.s
equity on the announcement date was $3.3 billion. Additionally, Northwest recorded a net $1.1
billion of impairment charges in the second quarter related to certain flight
equipment, definite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets, investments
in affiliated companies, and the related deferred tax effects.
10
Due
to the limited time available between the Merger announcement date and the
Companys first quarter 2008 Form 10-Q filing date, there was insufficient
time to complete Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test and calculate the
implied fair value of goodwill.
Therefore, we recorded our best estimate of the impairment as of March 31,
2008. This implied fair value
calculation resulted in the Company recording a goodwill impairment charge of
$3.9 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 because we believed the
conditions that caused our implied fair value to decline existed as of that
date. Northwest finalized the
impairment test of long-lived assets and Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test
during the second quarter of 2008, resulting in an additional net charge of
$547 million, which includes an adjustment of estimated goodwill from $2.2
billion to the implied fair value of goodwill of $2.9 billion. The adjustment to goodwill resulted in the
reversal of $674 million of impairment expense recorded in the first quarter of
2008 which is classified as goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles
impairment expense. Additionally,
Northwest recorded $624 million of depreciation and amortization related to
impairment of certain flight equipment and definite-lived intangibles, $598
million of impairment expense in goodwill and other indefinite-lived
intangibles impairment expense related to indefinite-lived intangibles, $213
million in other non-operating expense related to other than temporary
impairment on investments in affiliated companies and $214 million in income
tax benefit related to the reversal of deferred tax liabilities related to
certain of the indefinite-lived intangible assets.
During
the second quarter 2008, the indefinite-lived intangibles were impaired to fair
value if the fair value was lower than the carrying amount, in accordance with
SFAS No. 142. The definite-lived
intangibles and flight equipment were subject to recoverability tests to
determine if a loss in fair value measured in Step 2 would result in an
impairment charge, in accordance with the guidance in SFAS No. 144. The investment in affiliated companies
consists of a minority ownership interest in Midwest Air Partners, LLC, which
in turn purchased Midwest Air Group, Inc. (the Midwest investment). This equity investment was subject to a
recoverability test in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 18,
The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in
Common Stock
(APB 18).
Under APB 18, a loss in value of an investment which is other than a
temporary decline should be recognized.
The
following table presents a roll-forward of the intangible assets affected by impairment
charges as the result of the impairment analyses performed during the second
quarter:
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
|
|
Definite-lived intangibles
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific Routes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SkyTeam
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Narita
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alliance and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airport
|
|
|
NWA Trade
|
|
|
|
|
Other Code
|
|
|
NWA Customer
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
Name and
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Share Partners
|
|
|
Relationships
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 gross carrying amount
|
|
$
|
461,900
|
|
|
$
|
530,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,961,700
|
|
|
$
|
663,625
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 accumulated amortization
|
|
(8,981
|
)
|
|
(34,352
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 net carrying amount
|
|
452,919
|
|
|
495,648
|
|
|
2,961,700
|
|
|
663,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization Expense
|
|
(9,719
|
)
|
|
(14,722
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
SFAS No. 142 Impairment
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(584,700
|
)
|
|
(13,200
|
)
|
|
SFAS No. 144 Impairment
|
|
(106,653
|
)
|
|
(480,926
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 net carrying amount
|
|
$
|
336,547
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,377,000
|
|
|
$
|
650,425
|
|
|
In accordance with SOP 90-7, a reduction in the valuation
allowance associated with the realization of pre-emergence deferred tax assets
in future periods will sequentially reduce the value of recorded goodwill
followed by other indefinite-lived assets until the net carrying cost of these
assets is zero. Adjustments to goodwill
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are shown in the table
below:
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
6,034,609
|
|
|
Impairment charges, net
|
|
(3,243,377
|
)
|
|
Adjustments related to deferred tax assets
|
|
74,013
|
|
|
Other
|
|
8,020
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
2,873,265
|
|
|
11
The following table presents information about our
intangible assets, including goodwill, at September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007:
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Gross Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Gross Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Asset Life
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
SkyTeam alliance & other code share partners
|
|
29
|
|
$
|
352,200
|
|
|
$
|
(15,653
|
)
|
|
$
|
461,900
|
|
|
$
|
(8,981
|
)
|
|
England airport operating rights
|
|
4
|
|
16,000
|
|
|
(4,267
|
)
|
|
16,000
|
|
|
(1,867
|
)
|
|
NWA customer relationships
|
|
8
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
530,000
|
|
|
(34,352
|
)
|
|
WorldPerks affinity card contract
|
|
14
|
|
195,700
|
|
|
(17,396
|
)
|
|
195,700
|
|
|
(7,611
|
)
|
|
WorldPerks marketing partner relationships
|
|
21
|
|
43,000
|
|
|
(2,606
|
)
|
|
43,000
|
|
|
(1,140
|
)
|
|
Visa contract
|
|
3
|
|
11,900
|
|
|
(3,967
|
)
|
|
11,900
|
|
|
(1,736
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific routes and Narita slots/airport operating rights
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
2,377,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,961,700
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
NWA trade name and other
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
650,425
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
663,625
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Slots/airport operating rights
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
283,300
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
283,300
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
2,873,265
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
6,034,609
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,802,790
|
|
|
$
|
(43,889
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,201,734
|
|
|
$
|
(55,687
|
)
|
|
Total amortization expense recognized was approximately
$8.2 million and $23.9 million for the three month periods ended September 30,
2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively. Amortization expense of $627.9
million, $31.9 million and $0.6 million was recognized for the nine month
period ended September 30, 2008, four month period ended September 30,
2007 and five month period ended May 31, 2007, respectively. Of the amortization expense recognized during
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, $587.6 million was related to
the second quarter 2008 SFAS No. 144 impairment expense of intangibles for
the SkyTeam alliance & other code share partners and the NWA customer
relationships. Accordingly, the carrying
amount and accumulated depreciation related to these assets have been reduced
by corresponding amounts. We expect to
record amortization expense of $8.2 million for the remainder of 2008, $32.9
million per year
from 2009
through 2010, $31.2 million in 2011, $28.1 million in 2012 and $26.7 million in
2013.
Note 5 Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157),
on the Effective Date in accordance with SOP 90-7. SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value
and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157
requires, among other things, the Companys valuation techniques used to
measure fair value to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the
use of unobservable inputs. This standard was applied prospectively to
the valuation of assets and liabilities on and after the Effective Date.
There are three general valuation techniques that may be
used to measure fair value, as described below:
(A)
Market approach Uses prices and other relevant information
generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or
liabilities. Prices may be indicated by
pricing guides, sale transactions, market trades, or other sources;
(B)
Cost approach Based on the amount that currently would be
required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost); and
(C)
Income approach Uses valuation techniques to convert
future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations
about the future amounts (includes present value techniques, option-pricing
models, and excess earnings method). Net
present value is an income approach where a stream of expected cash flows is
discounted at an appropriate market interest rate. Excess earnings method is a variation of the
income approach where the value of a specific asset is isolated from its
contributory assets.
12
Measured on a Recurring Basis.
For assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, SFAS
No. 157 requires quantitative disclosures about the fair value
measurements separately for each major category.
Additionally, based on market conditions during the period,
we changed the valuation technique for our $250 million investment in the The
Reserve Primary Fund (the Primary Fund) from a market approach to an income
approach using a discounted cash flow model. The Primary Fund was a
AAA-rated money market fund which has suspended redemptions and is in the
process of liquidating the portfolio of investments because it held some
securities in Lehman Brothers which was downgraded. As a result, in mid-September, the net asset
value of the Primary Fund decreased below $1 per share as a result of the
trustees of the Primary Fund valuing at zero debt securities issued by Lehman
Brothers Holdings, Inc. (Lehman Brothers) held by the Primary Fund. Accordingly, Northwest reclassified this
security on its balance sheet from cash equivalents to unrestricted short-term
investments and recognized an other than temporary impairment of $3.75 million,
which was Northwests pro rata share of the Primary Funds overall investment
attributable to the Lehman Brothers securities. As each security in the portfolio matures or
additional liquidity becomes available within the fund, the money market fund
manager will repay those amounts to each investor on a pro rata basis. As a result of these events, Northwest
adjusted its fair value measurement of the Primary Fund from Level 1 to Level 3
within the SFAS No. 157 three-tier fair value hierarchy. Changes in
market conditions could result in further adjustments to the fair value of
these investments.
Assets and liabilities itemized below were measured at fair
value during the period using the market and income approaches:
|
|
Successor Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Technique
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,809
|
|
|
$
|
2,809
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,939
|
|
|
$
|
2,939
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
Unrestricted short-term investments
|
|
286
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(C)
|
|
Restricted cash, cash equivalents, and short-term
investments
|
|
446
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(A),(C)
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
40
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(A),(C)
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,581
|
|
|
$
|
3,250
|
|
|
$
|
85
|
|
|
$
|
246
|
|
|
$
|
3,785
|
|
|
$
|
3,759
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Technique
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
(A),(C)
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
13
For the Primary Fund assets reclassified into unrestricted
short-term investments during the third quarter, and measured at fair value on
a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs, the reconciliation of the beginning and
ending balances is reflected in the table below:
|
|
Successor Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
Unrestricted
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
Gains (losses) during the period:
Investment loss
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
Purchases, sales, and settlements (net)
|
|
-
|
|
|
Transfers in or (out) of Level 3
|
|
250
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
246
|
|
|
Measured
on a Non-Recurring Basis.
For assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis
during the period, SFAS No. 157 requires quantitative disclosures about
the fair value measurements separately for each major category. During the third quarter of 2008, Northwest
did not remeasure assets or liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis. For further information about Northwests
goodwill and other asset impairment charges recorded in the first and second
quarters, refer to Note 4 Goodwill and Intangibles.
Note 6 Geographic Regions
The Company is managed as one
cohesive business unit, of which revenues are derived primarily from the
commercial transportation of passengers and cargo. Operating revenues from flight segments
serving a foreign destination are classified into the Pacific or Atlantic
regions, as appropriate. The following
table shows the operating revenues for each region:
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$
|
2,359
|
|
|
$
|
2,156
|
|
|
Pacific, principally Japan
|
|
822
|
|
|
766
|
|
|
Atlantic
|
|
617
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
3,798
|
|
|
$
|
3,378
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$
|
6,777
|
|
|
$
|
2,906
|
|
|
$
|
3,346
|
|
|
Pacific, principally Japan
|
|
2,208
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
1,064
|
|
|
Atlantic
|
|
1,516
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
10,501
|
|
|
$
|
4,508
|
|
|
$
|
4,924
|
|
|
The Companys tangible assets
consist primarily of flight equipment, which are utilized across geographic
markets and therefore have not been allocated.
14
Note 7 Reorganization Related Items
In accordance with SOP 90-7, the
financial statements for the periods presented distinguish transactions and
events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing
operations of the Company. In connection
with its bankruptcy proceedings, implementation of our Plan of Reorganization
and adoption of fresh-start accounting, the Company recorded the following
largely non-cash reorganization income/(expense) items:
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Discharge of unsecured claims and liabilities (a)
|
|
$
|
1,763
|
|
|
Revaluation of frequent flyer obligations (b)
|
|
(1,559
|
)
|
|
Revaluation of other assets and liabilities (c)
|
|
2,816
|
|
|
Employee-related charges (d)
|
|
(312
|
)
|
|
Abandonment of aircraft and buildings (d)
|
|
(323
|
)
|
|
Restructured aircraft lease/debt charges (d)
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
Other (d)
|
|
(700
|
)
|
|
Reorganization items, net
|
|
$
|
1,551
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The
gain on discharge of unsecured claims and liabilities relates to the
Companys unsecured claims as of the Petition Date and the discharge of
unsecured claims established as part of the bankruptcy process. In accordance
with the Plan of Reorganization, the Company discharged its estimated $8.2
billion in unsecured creditor obligations in exchange for the distribution of
approximately 234 million common shares of the Successor Company valued at
emergence at $6.45 billion. Accordingly, the Company recognized a non-cash
reorganization gain of approximately $1.8 billion.
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
The
Company revalued its frequent flyer miles to estimated fair value as a result
of fresh-start reporting, which resulted in a $1.6 billion non-cash
reorganization charge.
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
In
accordance with fresh-start reporting, the Company revalued its assets at
their estimated fair value and revalued its liabilities at estimated fair
value or the present value of amounts to be paid. This resulted in a non-cash
reorganization gain of $2.8 billion, primarily as a result of newly
recognized intangible assets, offset partially by reductions in the fair
value of tangible property and equipment.
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
Prior
to emergence the Company recorded its final provisions for allowed or
projected unsecured claims including employee-related Association of Flight
Attendants Communication Workers of America (AFA-CWA) contract related
claims, other employee related claims, claims associated with restructured
aircraft lease/debt, and municipal bond obligation related settlements.
|
Note 8 Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with
SFAS No. 109
,
which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized using
enacted tax rates, for the tax effect of temporary differences between the
financial reporting and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 109 also requires that deferred
tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that
some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Based on the consideration of all available
evidence, the Company has provided a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets
recorded beginning in the first quarter 2003.
The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance against its
deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization
of those assets.
An ownership change under Internal Revenue Code Section 382
occurred in connection with the Companys bankruptcy Plan of
Reorganization. However, the Company
does not believe that such change has any material impact on the Companys
ability to use its NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes.
Generally, the Company would not record a tax benefit
related to a quarterly net loss unless it had a high degree of confidence that
it would record a full-year profit. A
tax benefit of $214 million was recorded during the 2008 second quarter to
decrease the deferred tax liability associated with the impairment of an indefinite-lived
intangible asset.
15
Note 9 Earnings
(Loss) Per Share Data
The following tables set forth the
computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(317
|
)
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Adjusted
net income (loss) for diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(317
|
)
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
265.0
|
|
|
262.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Adjusted
weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions for diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
265.0
|
|
|
262.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(1.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(1.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.93
|
|
|
16
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(4,833
|
)
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
|
$
|
1,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on discharge of convertible debt
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
Gain
on discharge of Series C Preferred Stock
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
Adjusted
net income (loss) for diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(4,833
|
)
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
|
$
|
1,609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
263.4
|
|
|
262.2
|
|
|
87.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingently
convertible debt
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
Series C
Preferred Stock
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
Adjusted
weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions for diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
263.4
|
|
|
262.2
|
|
|
112.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(18.35
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
|
$
|
20.03
|
|
|
Successor EPS
.
For the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, approximately 12 million restricted stock units and stock options to
purchase shares of the Successor Companys common stock were outstanding but
excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the Company
reported a net loss for these periods.
For the three months
ended September 30, 2007 and the period from June 1 to September 30,
2007, approximately 15 million restricted stock units and stock options to
purchase shares of the Successor Companys common stock were outstanding but
excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect
of including the shares would have been anti-dilutive.
Predecessor EPS.
Predecessor basic earnings per
share was computed based on the Predecessors weighted average shares
outstanding. Dilutive earnings per share
included securities related to the Predecessors Series C Preferred Stock
and convertible debt.
For the period from January 1
to May 31, 2007, stock options to purchase approximately 7 million shares
of common stock were outstanding but excluded from the computation of diluted
earnings per share because the effect of including the shares would have been
anti-dilutive.
17
Note 10
-
Long-Term Debt
As of September 30,
2008, contractual maturities of long-term debt (inclusive of short-term
maturities), excluding capital lease obligations and any potential acceleration
of the Bank Credit Facility as described below, through December 31, 2012
were as follows (in millions):
remainder of
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
218
|
(a)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
504
|
|
(a) In November 2007, the Company entered
into an accounts receivable financing facility.
The facility size is up to $150 million and as of September 30,
2008, $115 million of the $122 million available was drawn. The financing is a 364-day facility that
matures in November 2008 with annual renewal provisions that could result
in a final maturity date of November 29, 2012.
On August 21, 2006, the Predecessor Company entered
into a $1.225 billion Senior Corporate Credit Facility (Bank Credit Facility),
formerly referred to by us as the DIP/Exit Facility, consisting of a $1.05
billion term loan facility and a $175 million revolving credit facility which
has been fully drawn since its inception.
Loans drawn under the $175 million revolving credit facility may be
borrowed and repaid at the Companys discretion. Up to $75 million of the revolving credit
facility may be utilized by the Company as a letter of credit facility. As amended in March 2007, both loan
facilities under the Bank Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus
2.00%. Letter of credit fees are 2.125%
per annum. To the extent that the
revolving credit facility is not utilized, the Company is required to pay an
undrawn commitment fee of 50 basis points per annum. The Bank Credit Facility is rated BB- by
Standard & Poors Rating Services (S&P) and B1 by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) and is secured by a first lien on the
Companys Pacific Route authorities. The
March 2007 amendment also allowed the Company to grant pari-passu liens in
the Pacific Route authorities to secure up to $150 million of exposure arising
from hedging trades entered into with Bank Credit Facility lenders. The interest rate as of September 30,
2008 was 4.75% on both the term loan facility and the revolving credit
facility.
The final maturity date of the
Bank Credit Facility is August 21, 2013.
Principal on the term loan portion of the Bank Credit Facility will be
repaid at 1.0% per year with the balance (94.0%) due at maturity. The first two such principal repayments were
made on August 21, 2007 and August 21, 2008. On September 15, 2008, the Company
entered into an amendment to the Bank Credit Facility which provides that, (i) subject
to the consummation of the Merger, the Company will be permitted to guarantee
approximately $2.5 billion of Delta obligations, (ii) the Company will be
required to repay $300 million of the approximately $1.2 billion outstanding
under the Bank Credit Facility and (iii) the final maturity date will be
the earlier of the date on which Northwest is merged with and into Delta or December 31,
2010. The merger of Northwest with Delta
(as opposed to the Merger of NWA Corp. with a subsidiary of Delta) is not
expected to occur before late 2009.
The Bank Credit Facility requires ongoing compliance with
various financial covenants including a requirement for the Company to maintain
a minimum ratio of consolidated EBITDAR to consolidated fixed charges (Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio). Under an
amendment to the Bank Credit Facility completed in April 2008, compliance
by the Company with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio has been waived through March 31,
2009 followed by a phase-in period as set forth below:
Number of
|
|
|
|
Required
|
|
Months Covered
|
|
Period Ending
|
|
Coverage Ratio
|
|
Three
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
1.00 to 1.0
|
|
Six
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
1.10 to 1.0
|
|
Nine
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
1.20 to 1.0
|
|
Twelve
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
1.30 to 1.0
|
|
Twelve
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
1.40 to 1.0
|
|
Twelve
|
|
September 30, 2010 and each
quarter ending thereafter
|
|
1.50 to 1.0
|
|
For purposes of calculating this ratio, EBITDAR is defined
as operating income, adjusted to exclude the effects of depreciation,
amortization, aircraft rents and costs (but only up to $150 million of cash
costs) payable in connection with a merger or acquisition and to include the
effects of interest income and governmental reimbursements for losses resulting
from developments affecting the aviation industry. Earnings also exclude non-recurring non-cash
charges (subject to the inclusion of any cash payments then or thereafter made
with respect thereto) and are determined without giving effect to any
acceleration of rental expense. Fixed
charges are defined as interest expense (excluding the fees and expenses of
obtaining the April 2008 and September 2008 amendments and non-cash
merger-related adjustments incurred in connection with the Merger) and aircraft
rent expense (without giving effect to any acceleration of rental
expense). Additionally, certain aircraft
sublease rental income is excluded from EBITDAR and reduces aircraft rental
expense in fixed charges.
18
Although the Company was in compliance with all required
financial covenants as of September 30, 2008, continued compliance depends
on many factors, some of which are beyond the Companys control, including the
overall industry revenue environment and the level of fuel costs.
Note 11 Fleet
Information and Commitments
As shown in the following table,
Northwest operated a mainline fleet of 319 aircraft at September 30, 2008,
consisting of 260 narrow-body and 59 wide-body aircraft. Northwests purchase commitments for aircraft
as of September 30, 2008 are also provided.
|
|
|
|
In Service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
|
|
|
|
Seating
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
on Firm
|
|
Aircraft Type
|
|
Capacity
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Lease
|
|
|
Lease
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Order
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger Aircraft
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airbus:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A319
|
|
124
|
|
55
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
A320
|
|
148
|
|
42
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
A330-200
|
|
243
|
|
11
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
A330-300
|
|
298
|
|
21
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boeing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
787-8
|
|
TBD
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
757-200
|
|
160-184
|
|
34
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
757-300
|
|
224
|
|
16
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
747-400
|
|
403
|
|
4
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonnell
Douglas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DC9
|
|
100-125
|
|
67
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freighter Aircraft
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boeing 747F
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mainline Operated Aircraft
|
|
258
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional Aircraft
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRJ200
|
|
50
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Saab 340
|
|
33
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
CRJ900
|
|
76
|
|
31
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
Embraer 175
|
|
76
|
|
28
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Airlink Operated Aircraft
|
|
59
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Aircraft
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
T
he Company took delivery
of 18 CRJ900 and 21 Embraer 175 aircraft during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Two Embraer 175 aircraft had not been placed into service before September 30,
2008 and therefore are not included in the table above. In connection with the acquisition of these 39 aircraft, the Company entered into
long-term debt arrangements. Under such
arrangements, the aggregate amount of debt incurred totaled $690 million.
19
Note 12
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
|
$
|
(317
|
)
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
|
Pension,
other postretirement, and long-term disabilities benefits
|
|
1
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Change in
unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
|
|
-
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
Change in
deferred gain (loss) from hedging activities
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(317
|
)
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
|
$
|
(4,833
|
)
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
|
$
|
1,751
|
|
|
Pension,
other postretirement, and long-term disabilities benefits
|
|
72
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Change in
unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
|
|
-
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
1
|
|
|
Change in
deferred gain (loss) from hedging activities
|
|
28
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(4,733
|
)
|
|
$
|
344
|
|
|
$
|
1,751
|
|
|
Note 13 Pension
and Other Postretirement Health Care Benefits
The Company
has several defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution 401(k)-type plans covering substantially all
of its employees. Northwest froze future
benefit accruals for its defined benefit Pension Plans for Salaried Employees,
Pilot Employees, and Contract Employees effective August 31, 2005, January 31,
2006, and September 30, 2006, respectively. Replacement coverage was provided for these
employees through 401(k)-type defined contribution plans including the Pilot
Money Purchase Plan or, in the case of International Association of Machinists &
Aerospace Workers (IAM) represented employees, the IAM National
Multi-Employer Plan.
Northwest
also sponsors various contributory and noncontributory medical, dental and life
insurance benefit plans covering certain eligible retirees and their
dependents. The expected future cost of
providing such postretirement benefits is accrued over the service lives of
active employees. Retired employees are
not offered Company-paid medical and dental benefits after age 64, with the
exception of certain employees who retired prior to 1987 and receive lifetime
Company-paid medical and dental benefits.
Prior to age 65, the retiree share of the cost of medical and dental
coverage is based on a combination of years of service and age at retirement. Medical and dental benefit plans are unfunded
and costs are paid as incurred. The
pilot group is provided Company-paid decreasing life insurance coverage.
The Pension
Protection Act of 2006 (2006 Pension Act) allows commercial airlines to elect
special funding rules for defined benefit plans that are frozen. The unfunded liability for a frozen defined
benefit plan may be amortized over a fixed 17-year period. The unfunded
liability is defined as the actuarial liability calculated using an 8.85%
interest rate minus the fair market value of plan assets. Northwest elected the special funding rules for
frozen defined benefit plans under the 2006 Pension Act effective October 1,
2006. As a result of this election (1) the
funding waivers that Northwest received for the 2003 plan year contributions
were deemed satisfied under the 2006 Pension Act, and (2) the funding
standard account for each Plan was reduced to zero as of September 30,
2006. New contributions that came due
under the 2006 Pension Act funding rules were paid while Northwest was in
bankruptcy and must continue to be paid going forward. If the new contributions are not paid, the
future funding deficiency that would develop will be based on the regular
funding rules rather than the special funding rules.
20
Federal
legislation enacted in December 2007 effected a change in the retirement
age for pilots from age 60 to 65. Due to
this legislative change, the Company has updated its retirement assumptions for
pilots and assumes that certain pilots will continue to work past age 60. This
change had an immaterial impact on Northwests overall pension benefit and
other postretirement obligations.
Components of net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit
plans and defined contribution plan costs:
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
Other Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined
benefit plan costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
cost
|
|
141
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized
net actuarial loss and other events
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic
benefit cost
|
|
7
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined
contribution plan costs
|
|
27
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
benefit cost
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
Other Benefits
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
Period from
|
|
Period from
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
Period from
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
Ended
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
May 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
May 31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
Defined
benefit plan costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
Interest
cost
|
|
423
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
(420
|
)
|
|
(191
|
)
|
|
(207
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
Recognized
net actuarial loss and other events
|
|
1
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
|
21
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined
contribution plan costs
|
|
82
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total
benefit cost
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
21
Note 14 Stock-Based
Compensation
Prior to the
Effective Date, the Company maintained stock incentive plans for officers and
key employees of the Company (the Prior Management Plans) and a stock option
plan for pilot employees (the Pilot Plan).
On the Effective Date, outstanding awards under the Prior Management
Plans and Pilot Plan were cancelled in accordance with the terms of the
Plan. On the Effective Date, the 2007
Stock Incentive Plan (the 2007 Plan) of the Successor Company provided for in
the Plan of Reorganization became effective.
In September 2008, the stockholders of the Company approved an
amendment to the 2007 Plan, which expanded the definition of participants to
include members of the Companys Board of Directors. The 2007 Plan is a stock-based incentive
compensation plan, under which the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors has the authority to grant to employees equity-based awards including
stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock
units, and/or other stock-based awards, including performance-based
awards. Each of these awards may be
granted alone, in conjunction with, or in tandem with other awards under the
2007 Plan. Awards may be made to any
employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company who is selected to
participate in the plan and to members of the Companys Board of
Directors. The number of participants
participating in the 2007 Plan, as amended, will vary from year to year. At its inception, the 2007 Plan provided that
21.3 million shares of common stock of the Successor Company were available for
issuance under the plan. As of September 30,
2008, approximately 6.8 million shares remained available for new awards to be
granted under the 2007 Plan.
The total
stock-based non-cash compensation expense recognized related to stock-based
plans and liability awards is summarized as follows:
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
Period from
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
May 31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
Stock-based
plans
|
|
$
|
12.4
|
|
$
|
29.7
|
|
$
|
82.4
|
|
$
|
39.2
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
Liability
awards
|
|
0.5
|
|
1.2
|
|
1.8
|
|
1.5
|
|
(1.3)
|
|
Total stock-based non-cash
compensation expense
|
|
$
|
12.9
|
|
$
|
30.9
|
|
$
|
84.2
|
|
$
|
40.7
|
|
$
|
(1.1)
|
|
There was no
corresponding tax benefit in 2008 or 2007 related to the stock-based
compensation, as the Company records a full valuation allowance against its
deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization
of those assets. See Note 8 Income
Taxes for additional information.
Note 15 Subsequent
Events
Alliances with Continental.
Since 1998, Northwest and Continental have been in a domestic and
international commercial alliance (CO/NW Alliance Agreement) that includes
codesharing, frequent flyer program reciprocity and other cooperative marketing
programs. The CO/NW Alliance Agreement allowed either party to provide a
six-month notice of termination of the agreement in the event of a change of
control involving the Company, which under the CO/NW Alliance Agreement
occurred on the execution of the Merger Agreement with Delta. On October 9,
2008, Continental Airlines provided NWA Corp. with such a six-month notice and
as a result the CO/NW Alliance Agreement will terminate in April 2009.
Northwest,
Continental, and Delta are also party to a separate three-way commercial
alliance agreement (the DL/CO/NW Alliance Agreement). The DL/CO/NW
Alliance Agreement was designed to connect the three carriers domestic and
international networks and provides for codesharing, reciprocity of frequent
flyer programs, airport club use and other cooperative marketing programs.
The DL/CO/NW Alliance Agreement allows each party to provide a nine-month
notice of termination of the agreement following the consummation of a change
of control involving two of the three parties to the agreement. Based on
Continentals decision to terminate the CO/NW Alliance Agreement with
Northwest, and Continentals announced intention to join the Star Alliance, the
Company anticipates that Continental will also terminate the DL/CO/NW Alliance
Agreement and its participation in SkyTeam following the closing of the Merger.
The financial impact of Continentals
termination of its alliance relationships with Northwest and Delta was fully
considered and netted against the projected network synergies generated by the
Merger.
22
Item 2. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
On September 14, 2005 (the Petition Date), NWA Corp. and 12 of its
direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors) filed voluntary
petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code with
the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the Bankruptcy
Court). Subsequently, on September 30,
2005, NWA Aircraft Finance, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of NWA Corp.,
also filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11. On May 18, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court
entered an order approving and confirming the Debtors First Amended Joint and
Consolidated Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (as
confirmed, the Plan or Plan of Reorganization). The Plan became effective and the Debtors
emerged from bankruptcy protection on May 31, 2007 (the Effective Date).
On the Effective Date, the Company implemented fresh-start reporting in
accordance with
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Statement of Position 90-7,
Financial
Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code
(SOP
90-7).
Thus the consolidated financial statements prior to June 1, 2007
reflect results based upon the historical cost basis of the Company while the
post-emergence consolidated financial statements reflect the new basis of
accounting incorporating the fair value adjustments made in recording the
effects of fresh-start reporting. Therefore,
the post-emergence periods are not comparable to the pre-emergence
periods. However, for discussions on the
results of operations, the Company believes that comparisons of financial
results between the post-emergence and pre-emergence periods provide management
and investors with a better perspective of the Companys core business and
on-going operational financial performance and trends.
Merger Agreement with Delta.
On April 14, 2008, NWA Corp. and Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta)
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) that
provides, among other things, for NWA Corp. to be merged with a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Delta (the Merger).
Consummation of the
Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including obtaining the
approval of NWA Corp.s and Deltas stockholders and receiving certain domestic
and foreign regulatory and antitrust approvals (including from the Federal
Aviation Administration and the United States Department of Transportation,
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and
pursuant to Council Regulation (EEC) 139/2004 of the European Commission). The Merger Agreement contains certain
termination rights for both NWA Corp. and Delta. The Merger Agreement further provides that,
upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, the
Company may be required to pay to Delta, or Delta may be required to pay to the
Company, a termination fee of $165 million.
NWA Corp.s stockholders approved the proposed Merger at the annual
stockholders meeting held on September 25, 2008. Deltas stockholders approved share issuances
in conjunction with the proposed Merger at a special stockholders meeting on
the same date.
Under the terms of
the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of NWA Corp. common stock will be
converted into the right to receive 1.25 shares of Delta common stock. Stock options and other equity awards granted
under the Companys 2007 Management Equity Plan will convert into stock options
and equity awards with respect to Delta common stock, after giving effect to
the exchange ratio.
Certain contracts,
employee benefit arrangements and debt instruments of the Company contain
change in control provisions that may be triggered by the Merger, resulting in
changes to the terms or settlement amounts of the contracts, arrangements or
instruments.
We currently expect
the Merger to close by the end of 2008.
However, factors outside of our control could require us to complete the
Merger at a later time or not to complete it at all.
Third Quarter 2008 Results
For the quarter ended September 30,
2008, the Company recorded a net loss of $317 million, which includes a $409.6
million loss associated with marking-to-market out-of-period fuel hedges. This
compares to third quarter 2007 net income of $244 million, which included a
$12.1 million gain associated with marking-to-market out-of-period fuel hedges.
Operating revenues in the third
quarter increased 12.4 percent versus the third quarter of 2007 to $3.8
billion. System consolidated passenger
revenue increased 11.3 percent to $3.3 billion on 2.9 percent additional
available seat miles (ASMs), resulting in an 8.1 percent increase in unit
revenue.
23
Operating expenses in the quarter increased 37.5 percent year-over-year
to $4 billion. Aircraft fuel and taxes
increased 116.8 percent compared with the third quarter of 2007, primarily due
to increased fuel prices and marking-to-market out-of-period fuel hedges. During the third quarter, fuel averaged $3.79
per gallon, excluding taxes and mark-to-market expense related to future period
fuel derivative contracts, up 79.8 percent versus the third quarter of last
year.
At September 30, 2008, the
Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2.8 billion and unrestricted
short-term investments of $286 million, providing total available liquidity of
$3.1 billion. This amount excludes $446
million of restricted short-term investments (which may include amounts held as
cash).
Operating Statistics
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Information with respect to the
Companys operating statistics follows
:
PASSENGER AND REGIONAL CARRIER REVENUES AND STATISTICAL RESULTS
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
Percent
|
|
September 30
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
Scheduled service - Consolidated:
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
seat miles (ASM) (millions)
|
|
24,587
|
|
|
23,889
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
72,464
|
|
|
70,438
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
Revenue
passenger miles (RPM) (millions)
|
|
21,037
|
|
|
20,644
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
61,104
|
|
|
59,453
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
Passenger
load factor
|
|
85.6
|
%
|
|
86.4
|
%
|
|
(0.8
|
)pts.
|
|
84.3
|
%
|
|
84.4
|
%
|
|
(0.1
|
)pts.
|
|
Revenue
passengers (millions)
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
50.5
|
|
|
50.3
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
Passenger
revenue per RPM (yield)
|
|
15.63
|
¢
|
|
14.32
|
¢
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
14.74
|
¢
|
|
13.86
|
¢
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
Passenger
revenue per ASM (RASM)
|
|
13.38
|
¢
|
|
12.38
|
¢
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
12.43
|
¢
|
|
11.70
|
¢
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel gallons consumed - Consolidated
(millions) (1)
|
|
430
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)
|
|
1,286
|
|
|
1,295
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled service - Mainline:
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
seat miles (ASM) (millions)
|
|
21,745
|
|
|
22,030
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
64,803
|
|
|
65,178
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
Revenue
passenger miles (RPM) (millions)
|
|
18,879
|
|
|
19,215
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
55,338
|
|
|
55,518
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
Passenger
load factor
|
|
86.8
|
%
|
|
87.2
|
%
|
|
(0.4
|
)pts.
|
|
85.4
|
%
|
|
85.2
|
%
|
|
0.2
|
pts.
|
|
Revenue
passengers (millions)
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
(8.6
|
)
|
|
38.2
|
|
|
40.9
|
|
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
Passenger
revenue per RPM (yield)
|
|
14.47
|
¢
|
|
13.41
|
¢
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
13.61
|
¢
|
|
12.98
|
¢
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
Passenger
revenue per ASM (RASM)
|
|
12.56
|
¢
|
|
11.70
|
¢
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
11.62
|
¢
|
|
11.06
|
¢
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel gallons consumed - Mainline
(millions) (2)
|
|
367
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
(7.8
|
)
|
|
1,110
|
|
|
1,167
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)
|
|
(1) Consolidated
statistics include Northwest Airlink regional carriers.
(2) Mainline statistics exclude Northwest Airlink
regional carriers, which is consistent with how the Company reports statistics
to the Department of Transportation (DOT).
24
MAINLINE OPERATING
STATISTICAL RESULTS (1)
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
Percent
|
|
September 30
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
Total
operating ASM (millions)
|
|
21,880
|
|
|
22,059
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
65,207
|
|
|
65,248
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
service operating expense per total ASM (2) (3)
|
|
14.76
|
¢
|
|
10.76
|
¢
|
|
37.2
|
|
|
13.02
|
¢
|
|
10.52
|
¢
|
|
23.8
|
|
|
Mainline
fuel expense per total ASM
|
|
7.55
|
¢
|
|
3.47
|
¢
|
|
117.6
|
|
|
5.59
|
¢
|
|
3.29
|
¢
|
|
69.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Out-of-period
mark-to-market gains (losses) per total ASM related to fuel derivative
contracts
|
|
(1.50
|
)¢
|
|
0.05
|
¢
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)¢
|
|
0.05
|
¢
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline
fuel expense per total ASM, excluding out-of-period mark-to-market
adjustments related to fuel derivative contracts
|
|
6.05
|
¢
|
|
3.52
|
¢
|
|
71.9
|
|
|
5.38
|
¢
|
|
3.34
|
¢
|
|
61.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cargo ton
miles (millions)
|
|
402
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
(24.0
|
)
|
|
1,320
|
|
|
1,491
|
|
|
(11.5
|
)
|
|
Cargo
revenue per ton mile
|
|
50.06
|
¢
|
|
40.00
|
¢
|
|
25.2
|
|
|
46.33
|
¢
|
|
40.16
|
¢
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
Fuel
gallons consumed (millions)
|
|
367
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
(7.8
|
)
|
|
1,110
|
|
|
1,167
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)
|
|
Average
fuel cost per gallon, excluding taxes
|
|
474.80
|
¢
|
|
208.17
|
¢
|
|
128.1
|
|
|
346.92
|
¢
|
|
197.35
|
¢
|
|
75.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Out-of-period
mark-to-market gains (losses) per fuel gallons consumed related to fuel
derivative contracts
|
|
(95.65
|
)¢
|
|
2.72
|
¢
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
(13.24
|
)¢
|
|
2.71
|
¢
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
fuel cost per gallon, excluding fuel taxes and out-of-period mark-to-market
gains (losses) related to fuel derivative contracts
|
|
379.15
|
¢
|
|
210.89
|
¢
|
|
79.8
|
|
|
333.68
|
¢
|
|
200.06
|
¢
|
|
66.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
operating aircraft at end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
(12.4
|
)
|
|
Full-time
equivalent employees at end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,135
|
|
|
29,579
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)
|
|
(1) Mainline statistics exclude Northwest Airlink
regional carriers, which is consistent with how the Company reports statistics
to the DOT.
(2) This
financial measure excludes non-passenger service expenses. The Company believes that providing financial
measures directly related to passenger service operations allows investors to
evaluate and compare the Companys core operating results to those of the industry.
(3) Passenger
service operating expense excludes the following items unrelated to passenger
service operations, net of eliminations where applicable:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
September 30
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Goodwill
impairment
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
3,243
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Other
impairment charges
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1,240
|
|
-
|
|
Regional
carrier expenses
|
|
578
|
|
320
|
|
1,437
|
|
899
|
|
Freighter
operations
|
|
175
|
|
173
|
|
498
|
|
460
|
|
MLT Inc. -
net of intercompany eliminations
|
|
29
|
|
40
|
|
113
|
|
145
|
|
Other
|
|
3
|
|
14
|
|
51
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
Results of Operations Three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Operating Revenues
. Operating revenues increased
12.4 percent ($420 million).
System Passenger Revenues.
Mainline passenger revenues increased by 6.0 percent. In the following analysis by region, mainline
statistics exclude Northwest Airlink regional carriers, which is consistent
with how the Company reports statistics to the DOT.
|
|
Mainline
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Pacific
|
|
Atlantic
|
|
Mainline
|
|
Consolidated
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenues (in millions)
|
|
$
|
1,526
|
|
|
$
|
683
|
|
|
$
|
523
|
|
|
$
|
2,732
|
|
|
$
|
3,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) from 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenues (in millions)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
333
|
|
Percent
|
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
24.5
|
%
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
11.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled
service ASMs (capacity)
|
|
(9.9
|
)%
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
22.4
|
%
|
|
(1.3
|
)%
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
Scheduled
service RPMs (traffic)
|
|
(8.6
|
)%
|
|
(1.7
|
)%
|
|
20.5
|
%
|
|
(1.7
|
)%
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
Passenger
load factor
|
|
1.2
|
pts.
|
|
(3.1
|
)pts.
|
|
(1.3
|
)pts.
|
|
(0.4
|
)pts.
|
|
(0.8
|
)pts.
|
Yield
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
11.0
|
%
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
Passenger
RASM
|
|
10.7
|
%
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
Regional Carrier Revenues
. Regional carrier revenues
increased 47.0 percent ($178 million) to $557 million primarily due to a 52.9
percent increase in available seat miles associated with the delivery of new 76
seat regional aircraft, partially offset by a decrease in yield.
Cargo Revenues
. Cargo revenues decreased 5.2
percent ($11 million) to $201 million due primarily to a 24.0 percent decrease
in volume offset by a 25.2 percent improvement in yield.
Other Revenue.
Other revenue increased 46.7 percent ($98 million) to $308 million due
primarily to increased charter and partner revenues.
26
Operating Expenses
. Operating expenses increased
37.5 percent ($1.1 billion) for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The following table and notes present
operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
and describe significant year-over-year variances:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
from 2007
|
|
Change
|
|
Note
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
fuel and taxes
|
|
$
|
1,912
|
|
|
$
|
882
|
|
|
$
|
1,030
|
|
|
116.8
|
%
|
|
A
|
|
Salaries,
wages and benefits
|
|
651
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
(1.4
|
)
|
|
B
|
|
Selling and
marketing
|
|
201
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
C
|
|
Aircraft
maintenance materials and repairs
|
|
181
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
(13.8
|
)
|
|
D
|
|
Other
rentals and landing fees
|
|
150
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
E
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
122
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
B
|
|
Aircraft
rentals
|
|
93
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
B
|
|
Regional
carrier expenses
|
|
257
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
42.0
|
|
|
F
|
|
Other
|
|
447
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
B
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
$
|
4,014
|
|
|
$
|
2,919
|
|
|
$
|
1,095
|
|
|
37.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
A.
Aircraft fuel and taxes increased due to a 128.1 percent increase in the
average fuel cost per gallon to $4.75 offset by a 7.8 percent decrease in
gallons consumed. During the third
quarter of 2008 we recognized $436.2 million in net fuel derivative contract
losses, consisting of $378.1 million in out-of-period mark-to-market losses and
$58.1 million of losses for contracts settled in the current period. During the third quarter of 2007 we
recognized $31.5 million in net fuel derivative contract gains, consisting of
$10.8 million in out-of-period mark-to-market losses and $20.7 million of gains
for contracts settled in the period.
B.
Salaries, wages and benefits, depreciation and amortization, aircraft
rentals, and other expenses were relatively flat year-over-year.
C.
Selling and marketing increased year-over-year primarily due to higher
credit card fees and commissions.
D.
Aircraft maintenance and repairs decreased year-over-year primarily due
to lower engine repair expense.
E.
Other rentals and landing fees increased year-over-year primarily due to
higher facilities rents and landing fees.
F.
Regional carrier expense increased year-over-year primarily due to higher
fuel costs.
Other Income and Expense.
The Company recorded non-operating expense of $98 million in the third
quarter of 2008 as compared to non-operating expense of $54 million in the
third quarter of 2007. The increase in
non-operating expense is primarily due to increased interest expense and lower
investment income compared to the third quarter 2007.
Tax Expense (Benefit).
Given its recent loss experience, the Company provides a valuation
allowance against tax benefits, principally for net operating losses in excess
of its deferred tax liability. It is
more likely than not that future deferred tax assets will require a valuation
allowance to be recorded to fully reserve against the uncertainty that those
assets would be realized. See Item 1.
Financial Statements, Note 8 Income Taxes for additional discussion of the
Companys tax accounts.
27
Results of
Operations Nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Operating Revenues
. Operating revenues increased
11.3 percent ($1.1 billion).
System Passenger Revenues.
In the
following analysis by region, mainline statistics exclude Northwest Airlink
regional carriers, which is consistent with how the Company reports statistics
to the DOT.
The following
analysis by region outlines the Companys year-over-year performance as
reported and excluding fresh-start related changes.
|
|
Mainline
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Pacific
|
|
Atlantic
|
|
Mainline
|
|
Consolidated
|
As reported:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenues (in millions)
|
|
$
|
4,446
|
|
|
$
|
1,799
|
|
|
$
|
1,284
|
|
|
$
|
7,529
|
|
|
$
|
9,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) from 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenues (in millions)
|
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
|
$
|
134
|
|
|
$
|
237
|
|
|
$
|
323
|
|
|
$
|
767
|
|
Percent
|
|
(1.1
|
)%
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
|
22.6
|
%
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled
service ASMs (capacity)
|
|
(6.7
|
)%
|
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
|
22.6
|
%
|
|
(0.6
|
)%
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
Scheduled
service RPMs (traffic)
|
|
(5.1
|
)%
|
|
(0.9
|
)%
|
|
18.5
|
%
|
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
Passenger
load factor
|
|
1.4
|
pts.
|
|
(0.4
|
)pts.
|
|
(2.9
|
)pts.
|
|
0.2
|
pts.
|
|
(0.1
|
)pts.
|
Yield
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
Passenger
RASM
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
|
8.6
|
%
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
Regional Carrier Revenues
. Regional carrier revenues
increased 42.9 percent ($444 million) to $1.5 billion primarily due to a 45.7
percent increase in available seat miles associated with the delivery of new 76
seat regional aircraft, partially offset by a decrease in yield.
Cargo Revenues.
Cargo revenues increased 2.0
percent ($12 million) to $611 million due primarily to a 15.4 percent increase
in yield offset by an 11.5 percent decrease in volume.
Other Revenue.
Other revenue increased 49
percent ($290 million) to $882 million due to increased charter and partner
revenues, and the portion of payments received from non-airline marketing
partners for frequent flyer miles that is now recorded in Other Revenues.
28
Operating Expenses
. Operating expenses increased
$6.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to
the combined nine months ended September 30, 2007. As a result of the adoption of fresh-start
reporting, the Companys financial statements on or after June 1, 2007 are
not comparable with its pre-emergence financial statements because they are, in
effect, those of a new entity. The
effects of fresh-start reporting and the impact of exit-related stock
compensation expense on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations are itemized in column (1).
During 2008, the Company recorded impairment charges associated with
goodwill, international routes, other intangibles and aircraft; the impacts are
itemized in column (2). On April 24, 2007, Mesaba Aviation, Inc. was
acquired by the Company and became a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary; the
impact for the portion of 2008 when Mesaba was not a wholly owned subsidiary in
2007 is itemized in column (3).
Excluding the items described above, the comparable year-over-year
operating performance variances are itemized in column (4). The following table
and notes present operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007 and describe significant year-over-year variances:
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) Due To:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
(2)
|
|
(3)
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
Fresh-Start/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Exit-Related
|
|
|
|
Mesaba
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
Stock Comp
|
|
Impairment
|
|
Net of
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Percent
|
(In millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Expense
|
|
Charges
|
|
Elimination
|
|
Operations
|
|
Note
|
|
from 2007
|
|
Change
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
fuel and taxes
|
|
$ 4,233
|
|
|
$ 2,441
|
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
$ 1
|
|
|
$ 1,791
|
|
|
A
|
|
$ 1,792
|
|
|
73.4
|
%
|
Salaries,
wages and benefits
|
|
2,006
|
|
|
1,892
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
B
|
|
114
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Selling and
marketing
|
|
591
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
C
|
|
26
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Aircraft
maintenance materials and repairs
|
|
599
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
D
|
|
22
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Other
rentals and landing fees
|
|
441
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
D
|
|
18
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
1,015
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
642
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
D
|
|
648
|
|
|
176.6
|
|
Aircraft
rentals
|
|
280
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
D
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
(1.4
|
)
|
Regional
carrier expenses
|
|
669
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
161
|
|
|
E
|
|
86
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
Goodwill
and other indefinite- lived intangibles
|
|
3,841
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,841
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
F
|
|
3,841
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Other
|
|
1,395
|
|
|
1,283
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
G
|
|
112
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
$ 15,070
|
|
|
$ 8,415
|
|
|
$ 18
|
|
|
$ 4,483
|
|
|
$ 8
|
|
|
$ 2,146
|
|
|
|
|
$ 6,655
|
|
|
79.1
|
%
|
A.
Aircraft fuel and taxes increased due to a 75.8 percent increase in the
average fuel cost per gallon to $3.47 offset by a 4.9 percent decrease in
gallons consumed. Fuel expense for the
2008 period includes $161.6 million in net fuel derivative contract losses,
consisting of $161.0 million in out-of-period mark-to-market losses and $0.6
million of losses for contracts settled in the current period. Fuel expense for the 2007 period includes
$47.7 million in net fuel derivative contract gains, consisting of $31.5
million in out-of-period mark-to-market gains and $16.2 million of gains for
contracts settled during the period.
B.
Salaries, wages and benefits were higher year-over-year primarily due to
increased volume, employee retention program expense, summer reliability
program expense, and higher group insurance and pension costs, partially offset
by decreased employee profit sharing program related expense.
C.
Selling and marketing expense, increased primarily due to increased
selling and marketing fees and credit cards fees.
D.
Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs expense, other rentals and
landing fees, depreciation and amortization, and aircraft rentals were
relatively flat year-over-year.
E.
Regional carrier expenses increased primarily due to higher fuel costs.
F.
During 2008, as part of the goodwill impairment test, the Company
recorded non-cash impairment charges to goodwill and other indefinite-lived
intangibles to reduce the book value of Northwests equity to its implied fair
value as of the Merger announcement date.
See
Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 4 Goodwill and
Intangibles for additional information.
G.
Other expenses (which include MLT operating expenses, outside services,
insurance, passenger food, personnel expenses, communication expenses and
supplies) were higher versus prior year due largely to increases in outside
services with the shift to third party vendors versus internally staffed
station operations, personnel expenses, communication expenses and passenger
food.
29
Other Income and Expense.
The Company recorded non-operating expense of $475 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to non-operating income of
$1.3 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The difference of $1.8 billion year-over-year
was primarily due to a $1.8 billion gain on debt discharge and $1.3 billion in
net gains associated with the revaluation of our assets and liabilities as part
of our adoption of fresh-start accounting.
These gains were offset by $1.6 billion in reorganization-related
expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and the impairment of
the Companys $213 million minority
ownership interest in Midwest Air Partners, LLC in conjunction with Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test recorded
during the second quarter of 2008.
See Critical Accounting Estimates,
Goodwill
and Other Impairments
for additional information and Item 1.
Financial Statements, Note 7 Reorganization Related Items for additional
information related to reorganization items.
Tax Expense (Benefit).
The Company recorded a non-cash
income tax benefit of $211 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2008, primarily related to the impairment charges recorded in conjunction with
Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test for certain indefinite-lived intangible
assets. The Company recorded a non-cash
income tax expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of $228
million. See Item 1. Financial
Statements, Note 8 Income Taxes for additional discussion of the Companys
tax accounts.
Liquidity and
Capital Resources
At September 30,
2008, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2.8 billion and
unrestricted short-term investments of $286 million, providing total available
liquidity of $3.1 billion. This amount excludes $446 million of
restricted short-term investments (which may include amounts held as cash).
Significant Liquidity Events
In November 2007,
the Company entered into an accounts receivable financing facility. The facility size is up to $150 million and
as of September 30, 2008, $115 million of the $122 million available was
drawn. The financing is a 364-day
facility that matures in November 2008 with annual renewal provisions that
could result in a final maturity date of November 29, 2012.
On July 15,
2008, the Company entered into a $183 million private debt financing secured by
ten 757-200 aircraft and 17 spare engines, which had previously been
unencumbered. The obligation is to be
repaid over seven years.
Cash Flows.
Liquidity decreased by $33 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2008, primarily due to net cash used in investing activities, offset by net
cash provided by operating activities and net cash provided by financing activities.
Operating Activities.
Net cash provided by operating
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $570 million,
which compares with $1.4 billion of net cash provided by operating activities
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in year-over-year net cash
provided by operations was primarily due to reduced net income in 2008.
Investing Activities.
Investing activities during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 included the purchase of 18 CRJ900
and 21 Embraer 175 aircraft and other related costs. Other related costs
included costs to commission aircraft before entering revenue service, deposits
on ordered aircraft, facility improvements and ground equipment purchases. On January 31, 2008, the Company also
contributed $213 million for a minority ownership interest in Midwest Air
Partners, LLC, which in turn purchased Midwest Air Group, Inc. (the Midwest
investment). Subsequently, as part of Step 2 of the goodwill impairment
test completed during the second quarter of 2008, the Company was required to
re-measure the fair value of its investment in Midwest. Based on Midwests
financial deterioration subsequent to January 31, 2008, the fair value
re-measurement of the Companys investment in Midwest resulted in the Company
writing off the carrying value of its investment in Midwest during the second
quarter of 2008. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30,
2008, the Company had decreases in restricted cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments, an increase in unrestricted short-term investments and
sold its Class A Preferred share to Pinnacle for a purchase price of $20
million. During the third quarter of
2008, the Company also made margin call payments of $118 million related to its
outstanding fuel hedge contracts. This
amount includes $104 million of margin call deposits classified as prepaid
expenses and $14 million that was classified as restricted cash. Investing activities during the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 included the purchase of seven A330-300, seven
CRJ900, and four Embraer 175 aircraft and other related costs.
30
Financing Activities.
Financing activities during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 consisted primarily of the financing
of 18 CRJ900 and 21 Embraer 175 aircraft with long-term debt, the financing of
ten 757-200 aircraft and 17 spare engines for proceeds of $183 million, and a
net draw of $115 million on an a
ccounts receivable financing
facility, offset by scheduled debt
payments. Financing activities during
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 consisted primarily of receiving
$750 million in proceeds from the equity offering consummated as part of the
Companys emergence from bankruptcy, the financing of one A330-300, seven
CRJ900, and four Embraer 175 with long-term debt, and the financing of Boeing
787 pre-delivery deposits, partially offset by debt payments and debt
prepayments.
The Company also financed the
delivery of six Airbus A330-300 aircraft during the nine months ended September 30,
2007 through non-cash transactions with the manufacturer, which are reflected
as long-term debt on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, but
are not classified as a cash flow activity.
In connection with the acquisition of these aircraft, the Company
entered into long-term debt arrangements.
Under these arrangements, the aggregate amount of debt incurred totaled
approximately $502 million.
Investing activities affecting
cash flows and non-cash transactions and leasing activities related to the
initial acquisition of aircraft consisted of the following for the nine months
ended September 30:
|
|
Investing Activities
Affecting Cash Flows
|
|
|
Non-cash
Transactions and
Leasing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airbus
A330-300
|
|
-
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
CRJ900
|
|
18
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Embraer 175
|
|
21
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
Debt
. Contractual
maturities of long-term debt (inclusive of short-term maturities), excluding
capital lease obligations and any potential acceleration of the Bank Credit
Facility as described below, through December 31, 2012, are as follows (in
millions):
remainder
of
|
2008
|
|
$
|
218
|
(a)
|
2009
|
|
599
|
|
2010
|
|
538
|
|
2011
|
|
670
|
|
2012
|
|
504
|
|
(a) In November 2007,
the Company entered into an accounts receivable financing facility. The facility size is up to $150 million and
as of September 30, 2008, $115 million of the $122 million available was
drawn. The financing is a 364-day
facility that matures in November 2008 with annual renewal provisions that
could result in a final maturity date of November 29, 2012.
On August 21,
2006, the Predecessor Company entered into a $1.225 billion Senior Corporate
Credit Facility (Bank Credit Facility), formerly referred to by us as the
DIP/Exit Facility, consisting of a $1.05 billion term loan facility and a $175
million revolving credit facility which has been fully drawn since its
inception. Loans drawn under the $175
million revolving credit facility may be borrowed and repaid at the Companys
discretion. Up to $75 million of the
revolving credit facility may be utilized by the Company as a letter of credit
facility. As amended in March 2007,
both loan facilities under the Bank Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus
2.00%. Letter of credit fees are 2.125%
per annum. To the extent that the
revolving credit facility is not utilized, the Company is required to pay an
undrawn commitment fee of 50 basis points per annum. The Bank Credit Facility is rated BB- by
Standard & Poors Rating Services (S&P) and B1 by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) and is secured by a first lien on the
Companys Pacific Route authorities. The
March 2007 amendment also allowed the Company to grant pari-passu liens in
the Pacific Route authorities to secure up to $150 million of exposure arising
from hedging trades entered into with Bank Credit Facility lenders. The interest rate as of September 30,
2008 was 4.75% on both the term loan facility and the revolving credit
facility.
The final maturity date of the
Bank Credit Facility is August 21, 2013.
Principal on the term loan portion of the Bank Credit Facility will be
repaid at 1.0% per year with the balance (94.0%) due at maturity. The first two such principal repayments were
made on August 21, 2007 and August 21, 2008. On September 15, 2008, the Company
entered into an amendment to the Bank Credit Facility which provides that, (i) subject
to the consummation of the Merger, the Company will be permitted to guarantee
approximately $2.5 billion of Delta obligations, (ii) the Company will be
required to repay $300 million of the approximately $1.2 billion outstanding
under the Bank Credit Facility and (iii) the final maturity date will be
the earlier of the date on which Northwest is merged with and into Delta or
December 31, 2010. The merger of
Northwest with Delta (as opposed to the Merger of NWA Corp. with a subsidiary
of Delta) is not expected to occur before late 2009.
31
The Bank Credit Facility requires ongoing compliance with
various financial covenants including a requirement for the Company to maintain
a minimum ratio of consolidated EBITDAR to consolidated fixed charges (Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio). Under an
amendment to the Bank Credit Facility completed in April 2008, compliance
by the Company with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio has been waived through March 31,
2009 followed by a phase-in period as set forth below:
Number of
|
|
|
|
Required
|
|
Months Covered
|
|
Period Ending
|
|
Coverage Ratio
|
|
Three
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
1.00 to 1.0
|
|
Six
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
1.10 to 1.0
|
|
Nine
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
1.20 to 1.0
|
|
Twelve
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
1.30 to 1.0
|
|
Twelve
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
1.40 to 1.0
|
|
Twelve
|
|
September 30, 2010 and each
quarter ending thereafter
|
|
1.50 to 1.0
|
|
For purposes of calculating this ratio, EBITDAR is defined
as operating income, adjusted to exclude the effects of depreciation,
amortization, aircraft rents and costs (but only up to $150 million of cash
costs) payable in connection with a merger or acquisition and to include the
effects of interest income and governmental reimbursements for losses resulting
from developments affecting the aviation industry. Earnings also exclude non-recurring non-cash
charges (subject to the inclusion of any cash payments then or thereafter made
with respect thereto) and are determined without giving effect to any
acceleration of rental expense. Fixed
charges are defined as interest expense (excluding the fees and expenses of
obtaining the April 2008 and September 2008 amendments and non-cash
merger-related adjustments incurred in connection with the Merger) and aircraft
rent expense (without giving effect to any acceleration of rental
expense). Additionally, certain aircraft
sublease rental income is excluded from EBITDAR and reduces aircraft rental
expense in fixed charges.
Although the Company was in compliance with all required
financial covenants as of September 30, 2008, continued compliance depends
on many factors, some of which are beyond the Companys control, including the
overall industry revenue environment and the level of fuel costs.
Aircraft Commitments.
Committed expenditures for aircraft
and related equipment, including estimated amounts for contractual price
escalations and predelivery deposits, will be approximately (in millions):
remainder
of
|
2008
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
2009
|
|
314
|
|
2010
|
|
749
|
|
2011
|
|
232
|
|
2012
|
|
670
|
|
Pension Funding Obligations.
The Company
has several defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution 401(k)-type plans covering substantially all
of its employees. Northwest froze future
benefit accruals for its defined benefit Pension Plans for Salaried Employees,
Pilot Employees, and Contract Employees effective August 31, 2005, January 31,
2006, and September 30, 2006, respectively. Replacement pension coverage is provided for
these employees through 401(k)-type defined contribution plans including the
Pilot Money Purchase Plan or, in the case of IAM represented employees, the IAM
National Multi-Employer Plan.
The Pension
Protection Act of 2006 (2006 Pension Act) allows commercial airlines to elect
special funding rules for defined benefit plans that are frozen. The unfunded liability for a frozen defined
benefit plan may be amortized over a fixed 17-year period. The unfunded
liability is defined as the actuarial liability calculated using an 8.85%
interest rate minus the fair market value of plan assets. Northwest elected the special funding rules for
frozen defined benefit plans under the 2006 Pension Act effective October 1,
2006. As a result of this election (1) the
funding waivers that Northwest received for the 2003 plan year contributions
were deemed satisfied under the 2006 Pension Act, and (2) the funding
standard account for each Plan was reduced to zero as of September 30,
2006. New contributions that came due
under the 2006 Pension Act funding rules were paid while Northwest was in
bankruptcy and must continue to be paid going forward. If the new contributions are not paid, the
future funding deficiency that would develop will be based on the regular
funding rules rather than the special funding rules.
It
is Northwests policy to fund annually at least the minimum contribution as
required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA).
32
Critical Accounting Estimates
Goodwill and Other Impairments.
The Company tests the carrying amount of
goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually as of October 1
or whenever events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have
occurred. Impairment testing is performed
in accordance with SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS No. 142). The Company is annually required to complete
Step 1 (determining and comparing the fair value of the Companys reporting
unit to its carrying value) of the impairment test. Step 2 is required to be completed if Step 1
indicates that the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value
and involves the calculation of the implied fair value of goodwill. Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test
involves measuring the Companys other assets and liabilities at fair value to
calculate an implied fair value of goodwill and measure the amount of
impairment, if any.
The Company
evaluates long-lived tangible assets and definite-lived intangible assets for
potential impairments in accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets
, (SFAS No. 144). For definite-lived intangible assets,
impairment evaluations are initiated based on quarterly reviews of key
indicators of impairment. The Company
records impairment losses on long-lived assets when events and circumstances
indicate the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated
to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amounts. Impairment losses are measured by comparing
the fair value of the assets to their carrying amounts.
The Company determined that the announced Merger with Delta
was a triggering event under SFAS No. 142, requiring the Company to
further evaluate the carrying value of its goodwill. As a result of this evaluation, the Company
recorded an impairment charge to reduce the book value of Northwests equity to
its implied fair value as of the Merger announcement date. Based on the 5-day average closing price of
Deltas common stock around the Merger announcement date, the right to receive
1.25 shares of Delta stock for each share of NWA Corp. common stock, and the
projected number of NWA Corp.s common shares to be converted into Delta common
stock on the transaction close date, the implied fair value of NWA Corp.s
equity on the announcement date was $3.3 billion.
Due to the limited time available between the Merger
announcement date and the Companys first quarter 2008 Form 10-Q filing
date, there was insufficient time to complete Step 2 of the goodwill impairment
test and calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. Therefore, we recorded our best estimate of
the impairment as of March 31, 2008.
This implied fair value calculation resulted in the Company recording a
goodwill impairment charge of $3.9 billion for the quarter ended March 31,
2008 because we believe the conditions that caused our implied fair value to
decline existed as of that date.
Northwest finalized the impairment test of long-lived assets and Step 2
of the goodwill impairment test during the second quarter of 2008, resulting in
an additional net charge of $547 million ($2.08 per share), which includes an
adjustment of estimated goodwill from $2.2 billion to the implied fair value of
goodwill of $2.9 billion. The adjustment
to goodwill resulted in the reversal of $674 million of impairment expense
recorded in the first quarter of 2008 which is classified as goodwill and other
indefinite-lived intangibles impairment expense. Additionally, Northwest recorded $624 million
of depreciation and amortization related to impairment of certain flight
equipment and definite-lived intangibles, $598 million of impairment expense in
goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles impairment expense related to indefinite-lived
intangibles, $213 million in other non-operating expense related to other than
temporary impairment on investments in affiliated companies and $214 million in
income tax benefit related to the reversal of deferred tax liabilities related to
certain of the indefinite-lived intangible assets.
The indefinite-lived intangibles were impaired to fair value
if the fair value was lower than the carrying amount, in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The definite-lived intangibles and flight
equipment were subject to recoverability tests to determine if a loss in fair
value measured in Step 2 would result in an impairment charge, in accordance
with the guidance in SFAS No. 144.
The investment in affiliated companies consists of a minority ownership
interest in Midwest Air Partners, LLC, which in turn purchased Midwest Air
Group, Inc. (the Midwest investment). This equity investment was
subject to a recoverability test in accordance with Accounting Principles Board
Opinion 18,
The Equity Method of Accounting
for Investments in Common Stock
(APB 18). Under APB 18, a loss in value of an
investment which is other than a temporary decline should be recognized. See Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 4
Goodwill and Intangibles for additional information regarding the impairments
and fair value measurements related to the impairments.
One of the significant unobservable inputs underlying the
goodwill and intangible fair value measurements is the discount rate. In our Step 2 analysis performed as of March 31,
2008, Northwest determined the discount rate using the Weighted Average Cost of
Capital (WACC) of the airline industry, which we measured using a Capital
Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The CAPM
in our valuation of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles utilized a 50%
debt and 50% equity structure. The
historical average debt-to-equity structure of the major airlines since 1990 is
also approximately 50% debt and 50% equity, which was similar to Northwests
debt-to-equity structure at emergence. The return on debt was measured using a
bid-to-yield analysis of major airline corporate bonds and the expected market
rate of return for equity was measured based on the risk free rate, the airline
industry beta, and risk premiums based on the Federal Reserve Statistical
Release H.15 or Ibbotson® Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation® Valuation
Yearbook, Edition 2008. These factors
resulted in an 11% discount rate on March 31, 2008. This compares to an 11% discount rate at
emergence and a 10.5% discount rate on our last impairment testing date of October 31,
2007.
33
The estimates and
assumptions made in this valuation are inherently subject to significant
judgments and are influenced by market forces beyond the reasonable control of
the Company. Accordingly, there can be
no assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and amounts reflected in the
valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially. Moreover, the market value of the Companys
common stock may differ materially from the equity valuation.
Other Information
Foreign Currency.
The Company is exposed to the effect of foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations on the U.S. dollar value of foreign
currency-denominated operating revenues and expenses. The Companys largest exposure comes from the
Japanese yen. From time to time, the
Company uses financial instruments to hedge its exposure to the Japanese
yen. Hedging gains or losses are
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the associated
transportation is provided, at which time they are recognized as an increase or
decrease in revenue. The Company hedged
27.4 billion yen of its yen-denominated sales during the three months ended September 30,
2008, resulting in an effective rate of 109.44 yen per U.S. dollar on forward
contracts, the prevailing average contract rate for the period. The Company did not hedge any of its
yen-denominated sales during the three months ended September 30,
2007. The average market yen rate for
the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 108.62 and 118.40,
respectively.
On occasion, the Company uses forward contracts, collars or
put options to hedge a portion of its anticipated yen-denominated sales. The changes in market value of such
instruments have historically been highly effective at offsetting exchange rate
fluctuations in yen-denominated sales.
As of September 30, 2008, the Company had hedged approximately
40.1% of its anticipated yen-denominated sales for the remainder of 2008 and
31.6% of its anticipated 2009 yen-denominated sales. The 2008 Japanese yen hedges consist of
forward contracts which hedge approximately 29.5% of remaining yen-denominated
sales at an average rate of 109.19 yen per U.S. dollar and collar options which
hedge approximately 10.6% of remaining yen-denominated sales with a rate range
between 102.40 and 116.40 yen per U.S. dollar. The 2009 Japanese yen hedges
consist of forward contracts which hedge approximately 25.3% of its 2009 anticipated
yen-denominated sales at an average rate of 100.06 yen per U.S. dollar and
collar options which hedge approximately 6.3% of yen-denominated sales with a
rate range between 99.52 and 103.50 yen per U.S. dollar. This compares to 20.1% of its anticipated
2008 sales hedged as of September 30, 2007. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007,
unrealized pre-tax gains of $8.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, were
outstanding in accumulated other comprehensive income associated with the
Japanese yen hedge contracts.
As of September 30,
2008, the Company had also hedged approximately 64.6% of its remaining 2008
anticipated Canadian dollar denominated sales with forward contracts at an
average rate of 1.0012 Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar. This compares to 41.6% of its anticipated
2008 sales hedged as of September 30, 2007. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, an
unrealized pre-tax gain of $5.3 million and an unrealized pre-tax loss of $2.6
million, respectively, were outstanding in accumulated other comprehensive
income associated with the Canadian dollar hedge contracts. The average Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar
exchange rate for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 1.008
and 1.04, respectively.
Counterparties
to these financial instruments expose the Company to credit loss in the event
of nonperformance, but the Company does not expect any of the counterparties to
fail to meet their obligations. The
amount of such credit exposure is generally the unrealized gains, if any, in
such contracts. To manage credit risks,
the Company selects counterparties based on credit ratings, limits exposure to
any single counterparty and monitors the market position with each
counterparty. It is the Companys
practice to participate in foreign currency hedging transactions with a maximum
span of 24 months.
Aircraft Fuel.
The Company is exposed to the effect of
changes in the price and availability of aircraft fuel. In order to provide a measure of control over
price and supply, the Company trades and ships fuel and maintains fuel storage
facilities to support its flight operations.
To further manage the price risk of fuel costs, the Company primarily
utilizes futures contracts traded on regulated futures exchanges, swap
agreements and options.
As of September 30,
2008, the Company had economically hedged the price of approximately 79%
of its projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2008 and 24% of
its projected fuel requirements for 2009, through a combination of
collars, three-way collars and swap agreements.
The 2008 crude oil
collars, which hedge the price of approximately 55% of the Companys projected
fuel requirements for the remainder of 2008, provide upside protection
beginning, on average, with a crude oil equivalent price of $105.62 per barrel,
and payment obligations beginning, on average, with a crude oil equivalent
price of $89.05 per barrel. The 2008
heating oil collars, which hedge the price of approximately 12% of the Companys
projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2008, provide upside
protection beginning, on average, with a heating oil equivalent price of
$138.92 per barrel, and payment obligations beginning, on average, with a
heating oil equivalent price of $121.34 per barrel. The 2008 swap contracts consist of extendable
jet fuel swap agreements which hedge approximately 12% of the Companys
projected remaining 2008 fuel requirements and provide upside protection at a
jet fuel equivalent price of $160.94 per barrel and capped, on average, at
$199.50 per barrel.
34
The 2009 crude oil
collars, which hedge the price of approximately 9% of the Companys projected
fuel requirements for 2009, provide upside protection beginning, on average,
with a crude oil equivalent price of $110.25 per barrel, and payment
obligations beginning, on average, with a crude oil equivalent price of $88.28
per barrel. The 2009 three-way crude oil
collars, which hedge the price of approximately 10% of the Companys projected
fuel requirements for 2009, provide upside protection beginning, on average,
with a crude oil equivalent price of $134.33 per barrel and capped, on average,
at $166.56 per barrel, and payment obligations beginning, on average, with a
crude oil equivalent price of $114.30 per barrel. The three-way heating oil collars, which
hedge the price of approximately 1% of the Companys projected fuel
requirements for 2009, provide upside protection beginning, on average, with a
heating oil equivalent price of $174.30 per barrel and capped, on average, at
$205.13 per barrel, and payment obligations beginning, on average, with a
heating oil equivalent price of $143.47 per barrel. The 2009 crude oil swaps, which hedge
approximately 1% of the Companys projected 2009 fuel requirements and provide
upside protection at a crude oil equivalent price of $100.09 per barrel. The 2009 jet fuel swap agreements, which
hedge approximately 3% of the Companys projected 2009 fuel requirements and
provide upside protection at a jet fuel equivalent price of $160.94 per barrel
and capped, on average, at $199.50 per barrel.
The Company currently has no
fuel derivative contracts outstanding that are designated for special hedge
accounting treatment, and therefore had no related unrealized gains (losses) in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30,
2008. The Company records any changes in
the contracts values as mark-to-market adjustments through the Consolidated
Statement of Operations on a quarterly basis.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company
recognized $436.2 million of net fuel derivative losses as increases in fuel
expense, including $378.1 million of out-of-period losses. The Company allocates mark-to-market
adjustments to regional carrier expense for fuel consumed by our
non-consolidated Airlink partners. For
the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized $36.5
million of fuel derivative net losses as increases in regional carrier expense,
including $31.5 million of out-of-period losses.
As of September 30, 2007, the
Company had hedged the price of approximately 50% of its projected fuel
requirements for the remainder of 2007 through a combination of collar options
and fixed price swap agreements. The
collar options, which hedged the price of approximately 40% of the Companys
projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2007, consisted of crude oil
put options with an average price of $56 per barrel, and related call options
at an average price of $75 per barrel.
The fixed price crude oil swap agreements, which hedged the price of
approximately 10% of the Companys projected fuel requirements for the
remainder of 2007, included agreements with an average price of $63 per
barrel. Net gains of $31.5 million were
recorded as decreases in fuel expense during the three months ended September 30,
2007, including $10.8 million in
out-of-period
mark-to-market
gains and $20.7 million of gains for contracts that settled in the three months
ended September 30, 2007.
Additionally, for the three months ended September 30, 2007, net
gains of $3.6 million were recorded as a reduction to regional carrier expense.
Interest
Rates.
The Companys earnings are also affected by
changes in interest rates due to the impact those changes have on its interest
expense from floating rate debt instruments.
During June 2006, the Company entered into individual interest rate
cap hedges related to three floating rate debt instruments, with a total
cumulative notional amount as of September 30, 2008 of $381 million. Additionally, during February 2008, the
Company entered into individual interest rate swap hedges related to two
floating rate debt instruments, with a total cumulative notional amount as of September 30,
2008 of $901 million. The objective of
the interest rate cap and swap hedges is to protect the anticipated payments of
interest (cash flows) on the designated debt instruments from adverse market
interest rate changes. The maturity date
of each of the interest rate cap and swap hedges corresponds exactly with the
maturity dates of the designated debt instruments. As of September 30, 2008, the
Company has recorded $10.3 million of pre-tax unrealized gains in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) associated with these hedges. On October 7, 2008, the company entered
into ten additional interest rate swap hedges related to ten floating debt
instruments with a total cumulative notional amount of $492.6 million at a
weighted average interest rate of 4.25%.
35
War Risk Insurance.
Following the events of September 11, 2001, commercial aviation
insurers materially curtailed war risk coverage and increased insurance
premiums. Subsequently, the FAA was
mandated to offer U.S. airlines war risk insurance. The coverage was recently extended to March 31,
2009, from its previous expiration of December 31, 2008. While the government may again extend the
period that it provides war risk coverage, there is no assurance that this will
occur, or if it does, how long the extension will last, what will be included
in the coverage, or at what cost the coverage will be provided. Commercial war risk insurance in amounts and
scope adequate for our operations is not currently available at reasonable
prices. Should the U.S. government stop
providing war risk insurance in its current form to the U.S. airline industry,
it is expected that the premiums charged by commercial aviation insurers for
this coverage, if available at all, would be higher than the premium currently
charged by the government and the coverage materially more restrictive. Commercial aviation insurers could further
increase insurance premiums and reduce or cancel coverage in the event of a new
terrorist attack or other events adversely affecting the airline industry. Significant increases in insurance premiums
could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations. If we are unable to obtain adequate war risk
insurance, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
If we were to be involved in an
accident, we could be exposed to significant tort liability. Although we carry insurance to cover damages
arising from such accidents, resulting tort liability could be higher than our
policy limits which could negatively impact our financial condition.
Forward-Looking
Statements.
Certain of the
statements made throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this quarterly report are
not purely historical facts, including statements regarding our beliefs,
expectations, intentions or strategies for the future, may be forward-looking
statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward-looking statements involve a
number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or
suggested by the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties
include, among others, the ability of the Company to operate pursuant to the
terms of its financing facilities (particularly the related financial
covenants), the ability of the Company to attract, motivate and/or retain key
executives and associates, the future level of air travel demand, the Companys
future passenger traffic and yields, the airline industry pricing environment,
increased costs for security, the cost and availability of aviation insurance
coverage and war risk coverage, the general economic condition of the U.S. and
other regions of the world, the price and availability of jet fuel, the war in
Iraq, the possibility of additional terrorist attacks or the fear of such
attacks, concerns about Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and other
influenza or contagious illnesses, labor strikes, work disruptions, labor
negotiations both at other carriers and the Company, difficulties in
integrating the operations of the Company and Delta following the Merger, low
cost carrier expansion, capacity decisions of other carriers, actions of the
U.S. and foreign governments (including conditions imposed by U.S. or foreign
governments to obtain regulatory approval for the Merger), foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations and inflation.
Other factors include the possibility that the Merger may not close,
including due to the failure to receive required regulatory approvals, or the
failure of other closing conditions. The
Company cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. Additional information with respect to the
factors and events that could cause differences between forward-looking
statements and future actual results is contained in the Companys Securities
and Exchange Commission filings, including the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, as amended (the 2007 Form 10-K)
and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect
events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this release.
Developments in any
of these areas, as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to
time in the Companys Securities and Exchange Commission filings, could cause
the Companys results to differ from results that have been or may be projected
by or on behalf of the Company. The
Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. These statements
deal with the Companys expectations about the future and are subject to a
number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
Companys expectations. All subsequent
written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company, or
persons acting on behalf of the Company, are expressly qualified in their
entirety by the factors described above.
36
Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Information required by this item is provided under the captions Foreign
Currency and Aircraft Fuel within Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Also see Item 7a. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the Companys
2007 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
As of September 30,
2008, management performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of
the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
covered in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Companys
President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material information
required to be disclosed in the Companys periodic reports filed with the SEC
as of the end of such period.
Changes in Internal Control
There was
no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the Companys fiscal third quarter ended September 30,
2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Reference is made to Item 3. Legal Proceedings in the Companys
2007 Form 10-K.
On June 18, 2008 a private lawsuit was filed on behalf of 28 individuals
seeking an injunction to prohibit the proposed Merger.
D
Augusta, et al. v. Northwest Airlines Corporation and Delta Air Lines, Inc.
,
(Civ. 08-3007 N.D. Calif.). The
complaint alleges that the proposed Merger would violate Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 18. The
Company intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
See Part I, Item
1A., Risk Factors, of the Companys 2007 Form 10-K for a detailed
discussion of the risk factors affecting the Company. The information below
provides updates to the previously disclosed risk factors and should be read in
conjunction with the risk factors and information disclosed in the 2007 Form 10-K.
Risks
Relating to the Pending Merger with Delta Air Lines
Uncertainty about the Merger and
diversion of management could harm us or the combined company, whether or not
the Merger is completed.
In
response to the announcement of the Merger, current and prospective employees
could experience uncertainty about their future with us or the combined
company. These uncertainties may impair
our ability to retain, recruit or motivate key personnel. Completion of the Merger will also require a
significant amount of time and attention from our management. The diversion of management attention away
from ongoing operations could adversely affect our business relationships. If the Merger is not completed by the end of
2008 as currently anticipated, the adverse effects of these uncertainties
and the diversion of management could be exacerbated by the delay.
Failure to complete the Merger for
regulatory or other reasons could adversely affect our stock price and our
future business and financial results.
Completion of the
Merger is conditioned upon, among other things, the receipt of certain
regulatory and antitrust approvals, including under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
There is no assurance that we will receive the necessary approvals or
satisfy the other conditions necessary for completion of the Merger. Failure to complete the pending Merger would
prevent us from realizing the anticipated benefits of the Merger. We will also incur transaction costs,
whether or not the Merger is completed. In addition, the current market price
of our common stock may reflect a market assumption that the Merger will occur,
and a failure to complete the Merger could result in a negative perception by
the market of us generally and a resulting decline in the market price of our
common stock.
37
The anticipated benefits of the
Merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than
expected.
The
Merger involves the integration of two companies that have previously operated
independently. Prior to announcement, we
did not conduct any integration planning for the two companies. The two companies will devote significant management
attention and resources to integrating the two companies. Delays in this process could adversely affect
the combined companys business, financial results, financial condition and
stock price. Even if we are able to
integrate our business operations successfully, there can be no assurance that
this integration will result in the realization of the full benefits of
synergies, cost savings, innovation and operational efficiencies that we
currently expect from this integration or that these benefits will be achieved
within the anticipated time frame.
Additionally,
as a condition to their approval of the Merger, regulatory agencies may impose
requirements, limitations or costs or require divestitures or place
restrictions on the conduct of the combined companys business. If we agree to these requirements,
limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions, our ability to realize the
anticipated benefits of the Merger may be impaired.
Any ownership
change could limit our ability to utilize our net operating loss
carryforwards.
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal
Revenue Code), a corporation is generally allowed a deduction in any taxable
year for net operating losses carried over from prior years. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had
approximately $3.6 billion of federal and state net operating loss (NOL)
carryforwards. A corporations use of
its NOL carryforwards is generally limited under Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code if a corporation undergoes an ownership change. However, when an ownership change occurs
pursuant to the implementation of a plan of reorganization under the Bankruptcy
Code (as was the case on the Effective Date of the Companys Plan), special rules in
either Section 382(l)(5) or Section 382(l)(6) of the
Internal Revenue Code apply instead of the general Section 382 limitation
rules. In general terms, Sections 382(l)(5) or
(l)(6) allow for a more favorable utilization of a companys NOL
carryforwards than would otherwise have been available following an ownership
change not in connection with a plan of reorganization.
It is currently
anticipated that the completion of the Merger will result in a second ownership
change under Section 382. Pursuant
to the Merger Agreement, the Company has elected out of Section 382(l)(5). As such, Section 382(l)(6) will be
applicable to the ownership change that occurred pursuant to the Plan of
Reorganization. Nonetheless, any
subsequent (including the one in connection with the Merger) ownership change
could further limit the Companys ability to utilize its NOL carryforwards for
taxable years including or following the subsequent ownership change.
38
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a
Vote of Security Holders.
The Companys Annual
Meeting of Stockholders was held on September 25, 2008 in New York City,
New York. At the Annual Meeting, the stockholders of the Company voted on four
items. 215,321,944 shares of the Companys
common stock, 85% of the outstanding shares, were represented in person or by
proxy.
1. The nominees for director were
elected based upon the following votes:
Nominees
|
|
|
In Favor
|
|
Withheld
|
|
Roy J.
Bostock
|
|
177,023,495
|
|
38,298,449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David A.
Brandon
|
|
153,272,119
|
|
62,049,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J.
Durham
|
|
205,204,698
|
|
10,117,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John M.
Engler
|
|
190,884,167
|
|
24,437,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mickey P.
Foret
|
|
204,641,917
|
|
10,680,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert L.
Friedman
|
|
191,221,635
|
|
24,100,309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Doris Kearns
Goodwin
|
|
191,545,886
|
|
23,776,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey G.
Katz
|
|
191,861,891
|
|
23,460,053
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James J.
Postl
|
|
197,782,530
|
|
17,539,414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rodney E.
Slater
|
|
212,604,362
|
|
2,717,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas M.
Steenland
|
|
190,279,239
|
|
25,042,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William S.
Zoller
|
|
203,691,997
|
|
11,629,947
|
|
2.
The proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 14,
2008, by and among Delta Air Lines, Inc., Nautilus Merger Corporation, a
direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta, and the Company received the
following votes:
For
|
|
Against
|
|
Abstentions
|
|
Broker Non-Votes
|
|
191,140,765
|
|
3,254,803
|
|
252,087
|
|
20,674,289
|
|
3.
The proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young as independent
auditors for the year ending December 31, 2008 received the following
votes:
For
|
|
Against
|
|
Abstentions
|
|
Broker Non-Votes
|
|
212,498,495
|
|
1,637,793
|
|
1,185,656
|
|
|
|
4.
The proposal to approve the amendment to the Northwest Airlines Corporation
2007 Stock Incentive Plan received the following votes:
For
|
|
Against
|
|
Abstentions
|
|
Broker Non-Votes
|
|
176,739,204
|
|
16,561,103
|
|
1,347,348
|
|
20,674,289
|
|
39
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a)
Exhibits
:
12.1
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1 Section 1350
Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
32.2 Section 1350
Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
40
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized this 22
nd
day of October 2008.
|
NORTHWEST AIRLINES
CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ Anna M. Schaefer
|
|
|
|
Anna M. Schaefer
|
|
|
Vice President Finance
and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
41
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