NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September
30, 2021
NOTE
1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Company
Background
Protagenic
Therapeutics, Inc. (“we,” “our,” “Protagenic” or “the Company”), is a Delaware corporation
with one subsidiary named Protagenic Therapeutics Canada (2006) Inc. (“PTI Canada”), a corporation formed in 2006 under the
laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada.
The
Company was previously known as Atrinsic, Inc., a company that was once a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
but that, in 2012 and 2013, reorganized under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and emerged from bankruptcy. On February
12, 2016, the Company acquired Protagenic Therapeutics, Inc. (“Prior Protagenic”) through a reverse merger.
On
February 12, 2016, Protagenic Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, merged (the “Merger”) with and
into Prior Protagenic. Prior Protagenic was the surviving corporation of the Merger. As a result of the Merger, the Company acquired
the business of Prior Protagenic and has continued the existing business operations of Prior Protagenic as a wholly-owned subsidiary.
On June 17, 2016, Prior Protagenic merged with and into the Company with the Company as the surviving corporation in the merger. Immediately
thereafter, the Company changed its name from Atrinsic, Inc. to Protagenic Therapeutics, Inc.
NOTE
2 - LIQUIDITY
As
shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred significant recurring losses resulting in an accumulated
deficit. The Company anticipates further losses in the development of its business. The Company also had negative cash flows used in
operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Based
on its cash resources as of September 30, 2021, the Company has sufficient resources to fund its operations at least until the end of
the third quarter of 2023. Absent generation of sufficient revenue from the execution of the Company’s business plan and sales
revenue is not anticipated before 2024, the Company will need to obtain debt or equity financing by the third quarter of 2023. Because
of these factors, the Company believes that this alleviates the substantial doubt in connection with the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern.
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC” for interim financial information. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying
consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair
presentation of the results for the interim periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Although management believes that the disclosures
in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements that have been prepared in accordance U.S. GAAP have been
condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2020, which contain the audited financial statements and notes thereto, for the years ended December
31, 2020 and 2019 included within the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2021. The interim results for the nine
months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or
for any future interim periods.
Principles
of consolidation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Protagenic Therapeutics, Inc., and its wholly owned Canadian subsidiary,
PTI Canada. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications:
Reclassifications
of prior periods have been made to conform with current year presentation
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Significant estimates underlying the condensed consolidated financial statements include income tax provisions, valuation
of stock options and warrants and assessment of deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
The
Company maintains its cash accounts at financial institutions which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At times,
the Company may have deposits in excess of federally insured limits. As of September 30, 2021, the Company has bank balances that exceeds
the federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality
of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash
equivalents. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.
Marketable
Securities
The
Company accounts for marketable debt securities, the only type of securities it owns, in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities (“ASC 320”).
Pursuant
to ASC 320-10-35-1, investments in debt securities that are classified as available for sale shall be measured subsequently at
fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at each balance sheet date. Unrealized holding gains and losses for available-for-sale
securities (including those classified as current assets) shall be excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income
until realized.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021 the Company purchased $and sold $0
in marketable securities with a realized gain
of $0 and
an unrealized loss of $974.
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company owned marketable securities with a total value of $10,394,573
and $0,
respectively.
Fair
Value Measurements
ASC
820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure,” defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, not adjusted for transaction
costs. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value
into three broad levels giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1)
and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
The
three levels are described below:
Level
1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that is accessible by the Company;
Level
2 Inputs – Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable,
either directly or indirectly;
Level
3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability including significant assumptions of the Company and other market participants.
The
carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate
their fair value because of the short term maturity of those instruments. The carrying value of long-term debt approximates fair value
since the related rates of interest approximate current market rates.
Transactions
involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive,
free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related
party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations
can be substantiated.
The
assets or liability’s fair value measurement within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. The following table provides a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2021.
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE, ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED ON RECURRING BASIS
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Using
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
$
|
10,394,573
|
|
|
$
|
10,394,573
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
10,394,573
|
|
Derivative warrants liabilities
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
The
following table provides a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2020.
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Using
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Derivative warrants liabilities
|
|
$
|
83,670
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
83,670
|
|
|
$
|
83,670
|
|
The
table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value, including net transfers in and/or out, of all financial assets and liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the nine months ended September 30,
2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE, LIABILITIES MEASURED ON RECURRING BASIS, UNOBSERVABLE INPUT RECONCILIATION
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Using Level 3
|
|
|
|
Inputs Total
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2020
|
|
$
|
83,670
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative warrants liabilities
|
|
|
(83,670
|
)
|
Balance, September 30, 2021
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The
fair value of the derivative feature of the 127,346 and 295,945 warrants issued to the placement agent of the Company’s 2016 private
offering (the “2016 Offering”) and to a holder of its debt for debt cancellation in connection with the Merger, respectively
on the issuance dates and at the balance sheet dates were calculated using a Black-Scholes option model valued with the following assumptions:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS, RECURRING AND NONRECURRING, VALUATION TECHNIQUES
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
Exercise price
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
169
|
%
|
Contractual term
|
|
|
0.14 Years
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate: The Company uses the risk-free interest rate of a U.S. Treasury Note with a similar expected term on the date of measurement.
Dividend
yield: The Company uses a 0% expected dividend yield as the Company has not paid dividends to date and does not anticipate declaring
dividends in the near future.
Volatility:
The Company calculates the expected volatility of the stock price based on the corresponding volatility of the Company’s peer group
stock price for a period consistent with the warrants’ expected term.
Expected
term: The Company’s expected term is based on the remaining contractual maturity of the warrants.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company marked the derivative feature of the warrants to fair value and recorded
a gain of $83,670 and a gain of $141,907 relating to the change in fair value, respectively. The warrants expired on February 21, 2021,
resulting in the elimination of the derivative liability.
Derivative
Liability
The
Company evaluates its options, warrants or other contracts, if any, to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts
qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC 815-10-05-4 and 815-40-25. The result of this accounting
treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is marked-to-market each balance sheet date and recorded as either an asset
or a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the condensed consolidated
statements of operations as other income or expense. Upon conversion, exercise or cancellation of a derivative instrument, the instrument
is marked to fair value at the date of conversion, exercise or cancellation and then the related fair value is reclassified to equity.
The
classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed
at the end of each reporting period. Equity instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification
are reclassified to liability at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date. Derivative instrument liabilities will
be classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument
is expected within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for stock based compensation costs under the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation”,
which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense related to the fair value of stock based compensation awards that
are ultimately expected to vest. Stock based compensation expense recognized includes the compensation cost for all stock based payments
granted to employees, officers, non-employees, and directors based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions
of ASC 718. ASC. 718 is also applied to awards modified, repurchased, or canceled during the periods reported.
If
any award granted under the Company’s 2016 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2016 Plan”) payable in shares of common stock
is forfeited, cancelled, or returned for failure to satisfy vesting requirements, otherwise terminates without payment being made, or
if shares of common stock are withheld to cover withholding taxes on options or other awards, the number of shares of common stock as
to which such option or award was forfeited, or which were withheld, will be available for future grants under the 2016 Plan. The Company
recognizes the impact of forfeitures when they occur.
Basic
and Diluted Net (Loss) per Common Share
Basic
(loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for
each period. Diluted (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding plus the dilutive effect of shares issuable through the common stock equivalents. The effect of dilution on net loss becomes
anti-dilutive and therefore is not reflected on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
SCHEDULE OF ANTIDILUTIVE SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
Potentially Outstanding
Dilutive Common Shares
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion Feature Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issuable under the conversion feature of preferred shares
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
872,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
5,530,861
|
|
|
|
4,391,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
6,132,630
|
|
|
|
4,007,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes
|
|
|
646,000
|
|
|
|
1,598,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total potentially outstanding dilutive common shares
|
|
|
12,309,491
|
|
|
|
10,869,296
|
|
Research
and Development
Research
and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred.
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
Company follows ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters (“ASC 830”) for foreign currency translation to translate
the financial statements of the foreign subsidiary from the functional currency, generally the local currency, into U.S. Dollars. ASC
830-10-45 sets out the guidance relating to how a reporting entity determines the functional currency of a foreign entity (including
of a foreign entity in a highly inflationary economy), re-measures the books of record (if necessary), and characterizes transaction
gains and losses. Pursuant to ASC 830-10-45, the assets, liabilities, and operations of a foreign entity shall be measured using
the functional currency of that entity. An entity’s functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in
which the entity operates; normally, that is the currency of the environment, or local currency, in which an entity primarily generates
and expends cash.
The
functional currency of each foreign subsidiary is determined based on management’s judgment and involves consideration of all relevant
economic facts and circumstances affecting the subsidiary. Generally, the currency in which the subsidiary transacts a majority of its
transactions, including billings, financing, payroll and other expenditures, would be considered the functional currency, but any dependency
upon the parent and the nature of the subsidiary’s operations must also be considered. If a subsidiary’s functional currency
is deemed to be the local currency, then any gain or loss associated with the translation of that subsidiary’s financial statements
is included in accumulated other comprehensive income. However, if the functional currency is deemed to be the U.S. Dollar, then any
gain or loss associated with the re-measurement of these financial statements from the local currency to the functional currency would
be included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). If the Company disposes of foreign
subsidiaries, then any cumulative translation gains or losses would be recorded into the condensed consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive income (loss). If the Company determines that there has been a change in the functional currency of a subsidiary to
the U.S. Dollar, any translation gains or losses arising after the date of change would be included within the condensed consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Based
on an assessment of the factors discussed above, the management of the Company determined its subsidiary’s local currency (i.e.
the Canadian dollar) to be the functional currency for its foreign subsidiary.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the Company’s financial statements.
NOTE
4 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses consist of the following at:
SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
|
|
September 30, 2021
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting
|
|
$
|
62,911
|
|
|
$
|
36,161
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
383,368
|
|
|
|
393,496
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
4,500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
|
|
|
273,638
|
|
|
|
141,860
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
724,417
|
|
|
$
|
571,517
|
|
On
October 1, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with a consultant for toxicology studies. The consultant quoted a commitment of
approximately $988,000 as an estimate for the study. 50% of the total price was paid upon the signing of the agreement, 35% of the total
price is to be paid upon completion of the in-life study, and the remaining 15% of the total price is to be paid upon the issuance of
the report. If the Company cancels the study the Company will be required to pay a cancelation fee. If the cancelation happens prior
to the arrival of the test animals then the Company will need to pay between 20% and 50% of the animal fees depending on when the cancellation
happens. If the cancellation occurs after the animals arrive but before the study begins then the Company will be responsible for paying
50% of the protocol price plus a fee of $7,000 per room/week for animal husbandry until the animals can be relocated or disposed of.
If the Company cancels the study after it has begun then the Company will need to pay any fees for procured items for the study and any
nonrecoverable expenses incurred by the consultant. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company has paid $174,106 and
$174,106 to the consultant and there is a balance of $319,799 and $319,799 due, respectively.
NOTE
5 – NOTE PAYABLE AND CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE (PIK NOTES)
Note
Payable
On
March 1, 2021, the Company entered into a $100,000
promissory note. This note was due on
February
28, 2026 and accrued interest at a rate
of 5%
per annum or 7.5%
per annum in the case of default. Since the Company completed a financing of no less than $7.5
million, the note holder was issued warrants
valued at $25,000
with an exercise price equal to 110%
of the offering cost of the common stock in the financing. These warrants have a term of five years. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2021, the Company paid off the balance of this note’s principal and accrued interest.
As
of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company owes $0 and $0 on the outstanding note, respectively.
Convertible
Notes Payable
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company amortized $99,659 and $63,342 of the debt discount, respectively. At September
30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had an unamortized debt discount of $166,065 and $516,116, respectively.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a total of 839,724 shares of the Company’s common stock was issued for the conversion
of notes and interest. A total of $990,000 in principal and $64,544 in accrued interest was converted. As part of this conversion, the
Company also expensed $186,785 in unamortized debt discount related to these converted notes.
As
of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company owes $607,500 and $1,597,500 on the outstanding Convertible Notes, respectively.
SCHEDULE OF MATURITY DATE OF NOTES
Maturity Date of Notes for Twelve Months Ending September 30, 2021,
|
|
Amount due
|
|
2022
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
2023
|
|
|
-
|
|
2024
|
|
|
607,500
|
|
2025
|
|
|
-
|
|
2026
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
607,500
|
|
Convertible
Notes Payable – Related Parties
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company amortized $28,242
and $28,344
of the debt discount, respectively. At September
30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had an unamortized debt discount of $79,346
and $107,588,
respectively.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a total of 176,666
shares of the Company’s common stock was
issued for the conversion of notes and interest. A total of $200,000
in principal and $20,876
in accrued interest was converted. As part
of this conversion, the Company also expensed $63,607
in unamortized debt discount related to these
converted notes.
As
of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company owes $200,000 and $400,000 on the outstanding Convertible Notes, respectively.
SCHEDULE OF MATURITY DATE OF NOTES
Maturity
Date of Notes for Twelve Months Ending September 30, 2021,
|
|
Amount
due
|
|
2022
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
2023
|
|
|
-
|
|
2024
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
2025
|
|
|
-
|
|
2026
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
NOTE
6 - STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Common
Stock
On
April, 29, 2021, the Company completed a public offering (“the Offering”) to sell an aggregate of 3,180,000
shares of the Company’s common stock together
with warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,180,000
shares of common stock. The Company also granted
the underwriters warrants to purchase an aggregate of 477,000
shares of Common Stock at the same price. Net
proceeds from the Offering were approximately $11.7
million (excluding any sale of the Option Shares),
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and public offering expenses payable by the Company. In connection with the
Offering, the Company issued 79,500 shares to the underwriter which were recognized as stock issuance costs.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a total of 872,766 shares of the Company’s Series B preferred stock was converted to
872,766 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Stock-Based
Compensation
In
connection with the consummation of the Merger completed on February 12, 2016, we adopted Prior Protagenic’s 2006 Employee, Director
and Consultant Stock Plan (the “2006 Plan”). On June 17, 2016, our stockholders adopted the 2016 Plan and, as a result, we
terminated the 2006 Plan. We will not grant any further awards under the 2006 Plan. All outstanding grants under the 2006 Plan will continue
in effect in accordance with the terms of the particular grant and the 2006 Plan.
Pursuant
to the 2016 Plan, the Company’s Compensation Committee may grant awards to any employee, officer, director, consultant, advisor
or other individual service provider of the Company or any subsidiary. On each of January 1, 2017, January 1, 2019 and January 1, 2020,
pursuant to an annual “evergreen” provision contained in the 2016 Plan, the number of shares reserved for future grants was
increased by 564,378 shares, or a total of 1,693,134 shares. As a result of these increases, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31,
2020, the aggregate number of shares of common stock available for awards under the 2016 Plan was 4,868,623 shares and 4,868,623 shares,
respectively. Options issued under the 2016 Plan are exercisable for up to ten years from the date of issuance.
There
were 5,530,861 options outstanding as of September 30, 2021. The fair value of each stock option granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes
assumptions and or factors as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SHARE-BASED PAYMENT AWARD, STOCK OPTIONS, VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS
Exercise price
|
|
$
|
1.96-5.60
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
0.81%-1.58
|
%
|
Expected life in years
|
|
|
5-10
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
147%-158
|
%
|
There
were 5,597,861 options outstanding as of December 31, 2020. The fair value of each stock option granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes
assumptions and or factors as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise price
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
0.64%-1.61
|
%
|
Expected life in years
|
|
|
10
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
140%-146
|
%
|
The
following is an analysis of the stock option grant activity under the Plan:
SCHEDULE OF SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION, STOCK OPTIONS, ACTIVITY
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Remaining Life
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2020
|
|
|
5,597,861
|
|
|
$
|
1.47
|
|
|
|
6.48
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
583,000
|
|
|
$
|
4.77
|
|
|
|
9.38
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(280,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(370,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.48
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding September 30, 2021
|
|
|
5,530,861
|
|
|
$
|
1.84
|
|
|
|
6.56
|
|
A
summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested options as of September 30, 2021, and changes during the nine months ended September
30, 2021, is presented below:
SCHEDULE OF SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION NONVESTED SHARES
Nonvested Options
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2020
|
|
|
862,833
|
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
583,000
|
|
|
$
|
4.77
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(540,104
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.15
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Nonvested at September 30, 2021
|
|
|
905,729
|
|
|
$
|
3.03
|
|
As
of September 30, 2021, the Company had 5,530,861 shares issuable under options outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $1.84
and an intrinsic value of $1,837,818.
The
total number of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was 583,000
and 1,762,495,
respectively. The exercise price for these options ranges
from
$1.96
to $5.60
per share.
The
Company recognized compensation expense related to options issued of $231,649 and $458,567 during the three months ended September 30,
2021 and 2020, respectively, in which $230,173 and $458,091 is included in general and administrative expenses and $1,476 and $1,476
in research and development expenses, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, $53,966 of the stock compensation
was related to employees and $177,683 was related to non-employees.
The
Company recognized compensation expense related to options issued of $1,300,590
and $1,123,151
during the nine months ended September 30, 2021
and 2020, respectively, in which $1,296,162
and $1,052,294
is included in general and administrative expenses
and $4,428
and $70,857
in research and development expenses, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $718,366
of the stock compensation was related to
employees and $582,224
was related to non-employees.
As
of September 30, 2021, the unamortized stock option expense was $2,385,046 with $289,828 being related to employees and $2,095,218 being
related to non-employees. As of September 30, 2021, the weighted average period for the unamortized stock compensation to be recognized
is 3.37 years.
On
February 25, 2021, the Company issued a total of 366,000 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to five individuals,
with 350,000 of these options being issued to related parties. These options had a grant date fair value of $2,009,063. These options
have an exercise price of $5.60 and a term of 10 years or 5 years. 16,000 of the options vest immediately and 350,000 of the options
vest monthly over 48 months.
On
May 26, 2021, the Company issued a total of 180,000 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to a related party.
These options had a grant date fair value of $474,231. These options have an exercise price of $3.65, a term of 10 years, and vest immediately.
On
July 26, 2021, the Company issued a total of 32,000 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. These options had
a grant date fair value of $65,626. These options have an exercise price of $2.09, a term of 10 years, and vest over 48 months.
On
August 10, 2021, the Company issued a total of 5,000 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. These options had
a grant date fair value of $9,615. These options have an exercise price of $1.96, a term of 10 years, and vest over 48 months.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2021, 10,000 options were exercised for 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. These options
had an exercise price of $1.00.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company issued 360,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a related party for the
exercise of 360,000 options. The Company received proceeds of $532,500 from the exercise.
Warrants:
A
summary of warrant issuances are as follows:
SUMMARY OF WARRANT ISSUANCES
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Remaining Life
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2020
|
|
|
4,007,058
|
|
|
$
|
1.06
|
|
|
|
1.86
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,657,000
|
|
|
|
4.98
|
|
|
|
4.83
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(150,249
|
)
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,381,179
|
)
|
|
|
1.13
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding September 30, 2021
|
|
|
6,132,630
|
|
|
$
|
3.38
|
|
|
|
3.40
|
|
As
of September 30, 2021, the Company had 6,132,630 shares issuable under warrants outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $3.38
and an intrinsic value of $2,129,482.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2021, 373,042 warrants were exercised for 240,123 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company
received $27,125 from these exercises.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company issued 836,558 shares of the Company’s common stock for the net exercise of 1,008,137
warrants. 231,277 of these shares of common stock were issued to a related party. The Company received proceeds of $300,000 from the
exercise.
NOTE
7 - COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS
The
Company and the University of Toronto (the “University”) entered into an agreement effective April 1, 2014 (the “New
Research Agreement”) for the performance of a research project titled “Teneurin C-terminal Associated Peptide (“TCAP”)
mediated stress attenuation in vertebrates: Establishing the role of organismal and intracellular energy and glucose regulation and metabolism”
(the “New Project”). The New Project is to perform research related to work done by Dr. David A. Lovejoy, a professor at
the University and stockholder of the Company, in regard to TCAP mediated stress attenuation in vertebrates: Establishing the role of
organismal and intracellular energy and glucose regulation and metabolism. In addition to the New Research Agreement, Dr. Lovejoy entered
into an agreement with the University in order to commercialize certain technologies. The New Research Agreement expired on March 30,
2016. In February 2017, the New Research Agreement was extended to December 31, 2017. The extension allowed for further development of
the technologies and use of their applications. On April 10, 2018, the agreement was amended and the research agreement has been further
extended to December 31, 2023.
Prior
to January 1, 2016, the University has been granted 25,000 stock options which are fully vested at the exercise price of $1.00 exercisable
over a ten year period which ends on April 1, 2022. As of September 30, 2021, Dr. David Lovejoy of the University has been granted 553,299
stock options, of which 439,862 are fully vested and 100,000 have expired. These have an exercise price of $1.00, $1.25 or 1.75 and are
exercisable over ten or thirteen year periods which end either on March 30, 2021, December 1, 2022, April 15, 2026, March 1, 2027, October
16, 2027 or on February 13, 2030.
The
sponsorship research and development expenses pertaining to the Research Agreements were $0 and $0 for the nine months ended September
30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
NOTE
8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Licensing
Agreements
On
July 31, 2005, the Company had entered into a Technology License Agreement (“License Agreement”) with the University pursuant
to which the University agreed to license to the Company patent rights and other intellectual property, among other things (the “Technologies”).
The Technology License Agreement was amended on February 18, 2015 and currently does not provide for an expiration date.
Pursuant
to the License Agreement and its amendment, the Company obtained an exclusive worldwide license to make, have made, use, sell and import
products based upon the Technologies, or to sublicense the Technologies in accordance with the terms of the License Agreement and amendment.
In consideration, the Company agreed to pay to the University a royalty payment of 2.5% of net sales of any product based on the Technologies.
If the Company elects to sublicense any rights under the License Agreement and amendment, the Company agrees to pay to the University
10% of any up-front sub-license fees for any sub-licenses that occurred on or after September 9, 2006, and, on behalf of the sub-licensee,
2.5% of net sales by the sub-licensee of all products based on the Technologies. The Company had no sales revenue for the nine months
ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and therefore was not subject to paying any royalties.
In
the event the Company fails to provide the University with semi-annual reports on the progress or fails to continue to make reasonable
commercial efforts towards obtaining regulatory approval for products based on the Technologies, the University may convert our exclusive
license into a non-exclusive arrangement. Interest on any amounts owed under the License Agreement and amendment will be at 3% per annum.
All intellectual property rights resulting from the Technologies or improvements thereon will remain the property of the other inventors
and/or Dr. Lovejoy, and/or the University, as the case may be. The Company has agreed to pay all out-of- pocket filing, prosecution and
maintenance expenses in connection with any patents relating to the Technologies. In the case of infringement upon any patents relating
to the Technologies, the Company may elect, at its own expense, to bring a cause of action asserting such infringement. In such a case,
after deducting any legal expenses the Company may incur, any settlement proceeds will be subject to the 2.5% royalty payment owed to
the University under the License Agreement and amendment.
The
patent applications were made in the name of Dr. Lovejoy and other inventors, but the Company’s exclusive, worldwide rights to
such patent applications are included in the License Agreement and its amendment with the University. The Company maintains exclusive
licensing agreements and it currently controls the five intellectual patent properties.
Legal
Proceedings
From
time to time we may be named in claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Currently, no legal proceedings, government actions,
administrative actions, investigations or claims are pending against us or involve us that, in the opinion of our management, could reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
NOTE
9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The
Company is provided free office space consisting of a conference room by the Company Executive Chairman, Dr. Armen. The Company does
not pay any rent for the use of this space. This space is used for quarterly board meetings and our annual shareholder meeting.