TIDMTHX

RNS Number : 2737K

Thor Explorations Ltd

24 August 2023

NEWS RELEASE

NOT FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES OR FOR

DISTRIBUTION TO U.S. WIRE SERVICES

 
 August 24 2023   TSXV/AIM: THX 
 

THOR EXPLORATIONS ANNOUNCES FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHSING JUNE 30, 2023

Thor Explorations Ltd. (TSXV / AIM: THX) ("Thor Explorations", "Thor" or the "Company") is pleased to provide an operational and financial review for its Segilola Gold mine, located in Nigeria ("Segilola"), and for the Company's mineral exploration properties located in Nigeria, Senegal and Burkina Faso for three ("Q2 2023" or the "Period") and six months to June 30, 2023 ("H1 2023").

The Company's Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements together with the notes related thereto, as well as the Management's Discussion and Analysis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, are available on Thor Explorations' website at https://thorexpl.com/investors/financials/ .

All figures are in US dollars ("US$") unless otherwise stated.

Operational Highlights for Q2 2023 and H1 2023

Production

   --      Gold production for the Period totaled 23,078 ounces ("oz") (H1 2023: 43,707 oz) 

-- All main operating units of the process plant continue to perform better than expected, with the plant operating above nameplate capacity

o Several improvement projects at the process plant are being undertaken through the remainder of 2023

-- Three Loss Time Injuries ("LTIs") occurred in H1 2023, which triggered an increase in training and workplace inspections to improve working conditions

Exploration

-- The Company has prioritized exploration within a 25-kilometre ("km") radius of Segilola with the key objective being to extend the life of mine

-- Four main advanced exploration targets that have been defined are the Kola Prospect, Igila, Aye-Ile Western Prospects and Ijarigbe

-- The Kola Prospect is located 23km south of Segilola and is a new high-grade greenfield exploration discovery:

o Reverse Circulation drilling ("RC") was carried out at a low-level stream sediment zone and showed initial positive results, which included 7 metres ("m") grading at 25.98 g/t gold in the near-surface weathered horizon and 4 m at 30.17 g/t gold in the primary horizon

o Exploration testing of the general area is continuing and drilling activities will continue through the remainder of the year

   --      The Igila Prospect is located 15km west of Segilola 

o Exploration activities are ongoing and focused on delineating additional strike length and identifying additional lodes

   --      The Aye-Ile Prospect is located 1.2km south-east from Igila 

o Drill testing has focused on the anomalous auger geochemistry located a north-east dipping vein-system that is developed on the same structural orientation as Igila

-- In Senegal, exploration activities at the Douta Project ("Douta") have progressed throughout Q2 2023

Thor Lithium - Newstar Minerals Limited

-- Thor, through its fully owned subsidiary Newstar Minerals Ltd, acquired a significant tenure in south-west Nigeria that covers both known lithium bearing, pegmatite deposits and a large, unexplored, prospective, pegmatite-rich belt

-- An initial drilling program is being undertaken on one of the Company's prospects located in the West Oyo Project Area to confirm and delineate lithium-bearing mineralisation, such as spodumene and lepidolite at depth

   --      Post Period, the Company announced its initial results with the below key highlights: 

o 11m at 2.61% lithium oxide ("Li(2) O") from 15m

o 9m at 2.42% Li(2) O from 35m

o 11m at 1.53% Li(2) O from 14m, including 9m at 1.70% Li(2) O from 15m

o Spodumene is confirmed as the main lithium-bearing mineral, with minor lepidolite and shallow mineralisation

Financial Highlights of the Period and H1 2023

-- Q2 2023 revenue of US$41.3 million (Q2 2022: US$41.3 million) and H1 2023 of US$81.7 million (H1 2022: US$66.2 million)

-- Q2 2023 operating cost of US$942 per oz sold (Q2 2022: US$983 per oz) and an all-in sustaining cost ("AISC") of US$1,230 per oz sold (Q2 2022: US$1,236 per oz)

-- Q2 2023 EBITDA of US$19 million (Q2 2022: US$17.7 million) and H1 2023 of US$35.1 million (H1 2022: US$31,1 million)

-- Q2 2023 net profit of US$7.9 million (Q2 2022: US$6.7 million) and H1 2023 of US$12.2 million (H1 2022: US$10.2 million)

   --      As of June 2023, the Company had cash of US$11.1 million (Q1 2023: US$4.5 million) 
   --      Q2 2023 net debt of US$16.8 million (Q1 2023: US$24.9 million) 

Environment, Social and Governance

-- The Segilola HSE team commissioned a team of standby emergency responders in Q2 2023, with 28 personnel specifically trained to respond to emergency related, medical and operational situations at the SROL site

   --      The Company progressed its livelihood restoration programs for the local communities 

-- Vegetable farms were completed in Q1 2023 and produced their first crops and improved tomato species in Q2 2023, with commercial off-takers purchasing the produce

-- Fish farms in the local community neared completion in Q2 2023 with farming to commence in Q3 2023

-- Improved cocoa species seedlings were issued to the local community in Q2 2023 and training provided to the farmers to improve yields and commercial returns

-- In Senegal, community projects undertaken included upgrading a local school's facilities block, clearing land at a local cemetery and providing a generator for the local police station.

Outlook

-- Segilola production for the full year expected to be 85,000 oz with AISC expectations maintained at US$1,150 - US$1,350 per oz

o Q3 2023 production is expected to be below original expectations at the beginning of the financial year. However, Q4 gold production forecast remains in-line with original expectations, with potential upside as mining conditions continue to improve with the west wall push back nearing completion

   --      Continue to advance exploration programs across the portfolio, including: 

o Continuation of step-out drilling at Douta gold project in Senegal

o Continuation of drilling at Segilola gold regional targets

o Continuation of drilling at L06 lithium prospect in Nigeria

   --      Completion of the Douta preliminary feasibility study ("PFS") in Q4 2023 

Segun Lawson, President & CEO, stated:

"The second quarter of 2023 has seen good developments across Thor's project portfolio. Operations are performing well, with the processing plant still operating above nameplate design. The Company posted strong revenues for H1 of US$81 million, with an EBITDA of US$35.1 million and a net profit of US$12 million for the same period.

"The Company expects to achieve its total material mined forecast for H2, however grade control drilling for Q3 indicates a lower than forecast recovered gold production for the period. While the Q4 gold production forecast remains in-line with our original target, with potential upside as mining conditions continue to improve as the west wall push back nears completion, the Company considers it prudent to update guidance for 2023 to 85,000oz of recovered gold - the lower end of the previously announced range for the full financial year.

"As we look to extend the life of mine at Segilola, Thor has located several exploration targets within close proximity to the project. These exploration targets are encouraging so far have demonstrated positive results from initial exploration drilling activities. We plan to follow up with further drilling activities in Q3 and Q4 2023. At Douta, Thor is making great progress towards completing the PFS, which is scheduled to be completed in Q4 this year.

"With our strategy to identify high-value resource opportunities, Thor acquired a significant tenure in south-west Nigeria, which is known for lithium-bearing pegmatite deposits. An initial drilling program is being undertaken on the West Oyo Project area, with the objective to confirm and delineate lithium bearing mineralization. I am pleased to confirm that, post period, the program confirmed spodumene as the main lithium-bearing mineral, together with minor lepidolite. We will continue to explore the area and believe this poses a great opportunity to increase shareholder value.

"We take the working conditions at our operations very seriously, and as such, Thor has increased training and workplace inspections to improve working conditions. The Segilola HSE team has also commissioned a team of standby emergency responders during the Quarter, with 28 personnel specifically trained to respond to emergency related, medical and operational situations at the SROL site. The program comprised classroom and practical sessions on how to respond to first aid cases, administering basic life support to unconscious victims and emergency response planning and activation processes to ensure there are fewer lost time injuries.

"The Company is in a good position to advance its projects in the next quarter, with further developments made at its exploration prospects as well as improvements in processing capabilities which should result in improved production. I look forward to updating the shareholders on the developments made in the next quarter."

About Thor Explorations

Thor Explorations Ltd. is a mineral exploration company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of mineral properties located in Nigeria, Senegal and Burkina Faso. Thor Explorations holds a 100% interest in the Segilola Gold Project located in Osun State, Nigeria and has a 70% economic interest in the Douta Gold Project located in south-eastern Senegal. Thor Explorations trades on AIM and the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol "THX".

THOR EXPLORATIONS LTD.

Segun Lawson

President & CEO

For further information please contact:

Thor Explorations Ltd

Email: info@thorexpl.com

Canaccord Genuity (Nominated Adviser & Broker)

Henry Fitzgerald-O'Connor / James Asensio

Tel: +44 (0) 20 7523 8000

Hannam & Partners (Broker)

Andrew Chubb / Matt Hasson / Jay Ashfield / Franck Nganou

Tel: +44 (0) 20 7907 8500

Fig House Communications (Investor Relations)

Tel: +1 416 822 6483

Email: investor.relations@thorexpl.com

Ibu Lawson (Investor Relations)

Tel: +447909825446

Email: ibu.lawson@thorexpl.com

BlytheRay (Financial PR)

Tim Blythe / Megan Ray / Said Izagaren

Tel: +44 207 138 3203

Qualified Person

The technical information included in this report has been prepared under the supervision of Alfred Gillman (Fellow, AusIMM, CP Geology), who is designated as a "qualified person" under National Instrument 43-101 and AIM and has reviewed and approves the content of this news release. He has also reviewed QA/QC, sampling, analytical and test data underlying the information.

Management Discussion & Analysis for Q2 2023

HIGHLIGHTS AND ACTIVITIES - SECOND QUARTER 2023

Operating results for the quarter were highlighted by the selling of 20,852 ounces of gold during the period at a cash operating cost1 of $942 per oz sold, with an all-in sustaining cost(1) of $1,230 per oz sold. AISC guidance for 2023 is maintained at US$1,150 per ounce to US$1,350 per ounce.

Gold recovered for the quarter was 23,078 ounces. The Company has updated its production guidance to 85,000oz for the year.

Key Operating and Financial Statistics

 
                                                                       Six Months period 
                                  Three Months period ended                  ended 
                                   June        March         June         June     June 30, 
                               30, 2023     31, 2023     30, 2022     30, 2023         2022 
------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Operating 
------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Gold sold            Au         20,852       21,553       22,173       42,405       35,636 
 Gold recovered       Au         23,078       20,629       26,331       43,707       45,128 
 Average realised 
  gold price         $/oz         1,990        1,902        1,842        1,945        1,852 
 Cash operating 
  cost               $/oz           942          899          983          920          873 
 AISC                $/oz         1,230        1,346        1,236        1,289        1,189 
 EBITDA              $/oz           913          745          802          828          873 
 
 Financial 
------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Revenue               $     41,364,169   40,287,830   41,354,747   81,651,999   66,220,229 
 Net Profit            $      7,912,187    4,331,347    6,778,954   12,243,534   10,210,578 
 EBITDA                $     19,044,002   16,065,334   17,772,616   35,109,336   31,127,944 
------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
 
                                     June 30,    March 31,     December 31, 
                                         2023         2023             2022 
                                  -----------  -----------  --------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents    $    11,149,491    4,505,071      6,688,037 
 Deferred Income              $       865,173            -      6,581,743 
 Net Debt                     $    16,807,972   24,940,762     31,650,722 
---------------------------  ---  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 

Segilola Gold Mine, Nigeria

Mining

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, 5,633,688 tonnes of material were mined, equivalent to a mining rate of 61,909 tonnes of material per day. In this period, 278,583 tonnes of ore were mined, equivalent to a mining rate of 3,061 tonnes of ore per day, at an average grade of 2.43g/t. Mining of the West wall of the pit is progressing well, with most of the more challenging mining for the year completed. Production areas are increasing in width allowing for improved utilization and productivity. Grade was lower than planned due to delays in accessing higher-grade ore zones in the central mine.

The stockpile balance at the end of the period was 297,100 tonnes of ore at an average of 1.06g/t. This comprised 1,961 tonnes (4.42g/t) at high grade, 2,006 tonnes (2.09g/t) at medium grade, 288,401 tonnes (1.00g/t) at low grade and 4,693 tonnes (2.45g/t) on the coarse ore stockpile.

Processing

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, a total of 255,231 tonnes of ore, equivalent to a throughput rate of 2,805 tonnes per day, was processed. Throughput was higher than planned, with no significant downtime periods.

The mill feed grade was 2.99g/t gold with recovery at 94.0% for a total of 23,078 ounces of gold recovered. The mill rejected ore bearing material crusher was commissioned during the quarter. Smelting performance was improved with the commissioning of the new smelter.

All of the main operating units of the process plant continue to perform better than expected, with the plant operating above nameplate capacity. Several improvement projects are being undertaken through the remainder of 2023.

Production Metrics

 
                                           Q2 -                 Q1 -                Q4 -                Q3 -                Q2 -                Q1 - 
               Units                       2023                 2023                2022                2022                2022                2022 
 
 Mining 
 Total Mined   Tonnes                 5,633,688            4,194,689           4,296,494           4,018,431           4,031,584           3,759,524 
 Waste Mined   Tonnes                 5,355,105            3,996,264           3,974,073           3,793,249           3,747,504           3,533,610 
 Ore Mined     Tonnes                   278,583              198,425             322,421             225,182             284,079             226,314 
 Grade         g/t Au                      2.43                 2.85                3.51                4.43                3.63                2.68 
 Daily Total 
  Mining 
  Rate         Tonnes/Day                61,909               46,608              46,701              43,679              44,303              41,772 
 Daily Ore 
  Mining 
  Rate         Tonnes/Day                 3,061                2,205               3,505               2,448               3,122               2,515 
 
 Stockpile 
 Ore 
  Stockpiled   Tonnes                   297,060              270,215             300,531             229,909             249,281             179,758 
 Ore 
  Stockpiled   g/t Au                      1.06                 1.14                1.48                1.19                1.46                1.23 
 Ore 
  Stockpiled   oz                        10,124                9,904              14,300               8,796              11,701               7,109 
 
 Processing 
 Ore 
  Processed    Tonnes                   255,231              231,001             254,824             241,434             211,582             221,900 
 Grade         g/t Au                      2.99                 2.95                3.38                3.58                3.66                3.18 
 Recovery      %                           94.0                 94.1                95.0                95.5                95.5                94.1 
 Gold 
  Recovered    oz                        23,078               20,629              26,331              26,523              23,785              21,343 
 Milling 
  Throughput   Tonnes/Day                 2,805                2,567               2,770               2,624               2,325               2,466 
 
                                           Q2 -                 Q1 -                Q4 -                Q3 -                Q2 -                Q1 - 
  Units                                    2023                 2023                2022                2022                2022                2022 
 

Exploration Activity Summary Q2 2023

Nigeria Gold

Exploration remained a priority for the Company in 2023 in both Nigeria and Senegal. In Nigeria, the Company continued to prioritize exploration within a 25 kilometre radius of the Segilola Gold Mine. The Company also expanded and diversified its portfolio through the acquisition of over 600 sq km of lithium exploration licences via the grant of new licences and also entering into joint venture agreements with existing licence holders.

The key objective of the exploration strategy is to extend the life of mine ("LOM") at Segilola. Approximately 80% of the Company's Nigerian gold exploration effort is concentrated within a 25km radius of the Segilola operation such that potential gold-bearing material can be easily trucked to the existing plant. In areas that are further from the mine generative exploration is targeting potential new stand-alone operations.

The majority of the exploration activities carried out on all the Company's licences, consisted of RC drilling, Diamond Drilling, geochemical stream sediment sampling, auger drilling and soil sampling. Amongst other target areas that have been located, a new high-grade target, the Kola target, was discovered and is located about 23km from the Segilola Mine. The Kola target produced an initial significant geochemical signature with follow up drill testing intersecting several mineralized drilling intersections including 11m grading 22g/tAu.

Four main advanced exploration targets have been defined within a 25km radius of the Segilola Gold Mine. These comprise the following target areas:

   --      Kola Prospect 
   --      Igila (Western Prospects) 
   --      Aye-Ile (Western Prospects) 
   --      Ijarigbe 

New Exploration Prospect - Kola Prospect

The Kola Prospect is a new high-grade greenfield exploration discovery that is located 23km south of the Segilola Gold Mine within a 100% Thor-owned exploration permit The prospect developed from a low-level stream sediment anomaly which was confirmed by follow-up auger-assisted soil geochemistry that returned values of up to 4 g/t Au. Targeting of this anomalous zone was carried out with RC drilling. Initial positive results included 7m grading 25.98 g/t Au in the near-surface weathered horizon. Additional drilling located primary bedrock mineralisation grading 8m at 30.19 g/t Au. Initial data suggest that the geological controls relate to a steeply dipping north-easterly trending zone within a biotite gneiss sequence. Exploration testing of the general area is continuing. Whilst the initial drilling results from the Kola Prospect are encouraging, the Company has not yet identified significant strike length extensions that would add material mine life extensions to Segilola. Drilling activities will continue through Q3 and Q4.

Exploration Results from the Kola Prospect

(0.5g/t Au lower cut off; maximum 1m internal dilution)

 
              x        y      Depth          Azimuth   From    To    Interval    Grade      True 
                                       Dip              (m)    (m)      (m)      (g/tAu)    Width 
                                                                                             (m) 
 SGRC168    699897   807875    56     -60      90       1.0    2.0     1.0          0.96    1.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 SGRC188    699925   807871    90     -60      90      14.0   18.0     4.0         30.17    3.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 SGRC189    699954   807866    120    -60      90      56.0   64.0     8.0          3.01    6.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 SGRC190    699896   807877    60     -60      90       2.0    9.0     7.0         25.98    6.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
                                      -60      90      58.0   59.0     1.0          0.78    0.8 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 SGRC191    699924   807872    55     -60      90       1.0    6.0     5.0          5.64    4.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 SGRC194    699961   807893    105    -60      90      49.0   57.0     8.0         30.19    7.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 SGRC195    699980   807886    110    -60      270     76.0   78.0     2.0          0.77    1.4 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 SGRC201    699926   807879    29     -90       0      31.0   32.0     1.0          0.63    1.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
                                                       38.0   41.0     3.0          0.55    3.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 SGRC202    699920   807870    30     -90       0       0.0    7.0     7.0          0.86    7.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
                                                       12.0   13.0     1.0          0.57    1.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 SGRC203    699913   807870    26     -90       0       0.0   13.0     13.0        11.57    13.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
                                                       14.0   17.0     3.0          0.71    3.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
                                                       21.0   24.0     3.0          0.97    3.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 SGRC204    699938   807889    70     -60      270      5.0   11.0     6.0          0.73    6.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
                                                       16.0   17.0     1.0          0.38    1.0 
           -------  -------  ------  -----  --------  -----  -----  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 

Kola Prospect Cross Section

Western Prospects

Igila

The Western Prospects are located about 15km directly west of the Segilola Gold Mine and are held under a joint venture agreement between Thor's wholly owned subsidiary Segilola Gold Limited ("SGL") and a local mineral exploration company.

Exploration activities at the Western Prospects are now focused on delineating additional strike length and identifying additional lodes such as the Aye-Ile prospect.

Aye-Ile

The Aye-Ile prospect is located approximately 1.2km to the south-east from Igila. Drilling is planned to expand the zone of mineralisation and to investigate a possible strike between Igila and Aye-Ile. Geochemical sampling to the south-east of Aye-Ile returned several anomalous values of up to 10g/t Au which suggest extensions of the structure.

Thor Lithium - Newstar Minerals Limited

As part of its strategy of identifying high-value mineral resource opportunities, Thor, through its fully owned subsidiary

Newstar Minerals Ltd, announced the acquisition of significant tenure in south-west Nigeria that covers both known lithium bearing, pegmatite deposits and a large unexplored, prospective, pegmatite-rich belt. Thor's initial focus is on the south-west quadrant of Nigeria where vital infrastructure is located within close proximity.

An initial drilling program is being undertaken on one of the Company's prospects located in the West Oyo Project Area to confirm and delineate lithium-bearing mineralisation, such as spodumene and lepidolite, at depth. The Company announced its initial results on August 16 with the below key highlights:

   -     11m at 2.61% Li(2) O from 15m 
   -     9m at 2.42% Li(2) O from 35m 
   -     11m at 1.53% Li(2) O from 14m, including 9m at 1.70% Li(2) O from 15m 
   --      Spodumene confirmed as main lithium-bearing mineral together with minor lepidolite 
   --      Mineralization is shallow 

Thor Explorations Nigeria Licence Location Map

Senegal

Introduction

The Douta Gold Project is a gold exploration permit E02038, located within the Kéniéba inlier, eastern Senegal. The northeast-trending license has an area of 58 km(2) . Thor, through its wholly owned subsidiary African Star Resources Incorporated ("African Star"), has a 70% economic interest in partnership with the permit holder International Mining Company SARL ("IMC"). IMC has a 30% free carried interest in its development until the announcement by Thor of a Probable Reserve.

The Douta licence is strategically positioned 4km east of Massawa North and Massawa Central deposits, which form part of the world-class Sabadola-Massawa Project owned by Endeavour Mining. The Makabingui deposit, belonging to Bassari Resources Ltd, is immediately located east of the northern portion of E02038.

Exploration Activity

During the quarter, workstreams designed to advance the project to the prefeasibility stage ("PFS") commenced. This included a diamond drilling program that was designed to obtain sufficient core samples for comprehensive metallurgical test work and mineralogical studies.

Thor intends to progress the Makosa Resource expansion and infill drilling together with parallel workstreams including environmental and social baseline monitoring as part of an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment, geotechnical and hydrological studies.

NON-IFRS MEASURES

This MD&A refers to certain financial measures, such as average realized gold price, which are not recognized under IFRS and do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. These measures may differ from those made by other companies and accordingly may not be comparable to such measures as reported by other companies. These measures have been derived from the Company's financial statements because the Company believes that, with the achievement of gold production, they are of assistance in the understanding of the results of operations and its financial position.

Average realised gold price per ounce sold

The Group believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, the average realised gold price, which takes into account the impact of gain/losses on forward sale of commodity contracts, is a metric used to better understand the gold price realised during a period. Management believes that reflecting the impact of these contracts on the Group's realised gold price is a relevant measure and increases the consistency of this calculation with our peer companies.

In addition to the above, in calculating the realised gold price, management has adjusted the revenues as disclosed in the consolidated financial statement to exclude by product revenue, relating to silver revenue, and has reflected the by product revenue as a credit to cash operating costs. The revenues as disclosed in the interim financial statements have been reconciled to the gold revenue for all periods presented.

Average annual realised price per ounce sold

 
                                                                                      Six Months period 
                                                Three Months period ended                   ended 
                                 Units          June        March           June         June     June 30, 
                                            30, 2023     31, 2023    30, 2022(1)     30, 2023      2022(1) 
------------------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Revenues                          $      41,364,169   40,287,830     41,354,747   81,651,999   66,220,229 
 By product revenue                $        (68,587)     (43,773)       (30,549)    (112,360)     (46,069) 
 Gold revenue                      $      41,295,582   40,244,057     41,324,198   81,539,639   66,174,160 
 
 Gain/(Loss) on forward 
  sale of commodity contracts      $         200,534      750,482      (471,403)      951,016    (176,480) 
------------------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Adjusted gold revenue             $      41,496,116   40,994,539     40,852,795   82,490,655   65,997,680 
------------------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
                                   Oz 
 Gold ounces sold                  Au         20,852       21,553         22,173       42,405       35,636 
                                         -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Average realized price 
  per ounce sold                   $           1,990        1,902          1,842        1,945        1,852 
------------------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

(1 The figures for the Three and Six months period ended June 30, 2022 have been restated in connection with the restatement of the interim financial statements. Refer to note 22 of the interim financial statements for further details.)

Cash operating cost per ounce

Cash operating cost per oz sold, combined with revenues, can be used to evaluate the Company's performance and ability to generate operating income and cash flow from operating activities. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors may find this information useful to evaluate the costs of production per ounce.

By product revenues are included as a credit to cash operating costs.

Average annual cash operating cost per ounce of gold

 
                                                                               Six Months period 
                                        Three Months period ended                    ended 
                         Units          June        March           June     June 30,           June 
                                    30, 2023     31, 2023    30, 2022(1)         2023    30, 2022(1) 
----------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ------------- 
 Production costs          $      17,795,685   18,306,502     20,273,742   36,102,187     28,493,272 
 Transportation and 
  refining                 $         810,080      342,291        604,991    1,152,371      1,107,213 
 Royalties                 $       1,102,308      768,282        946,252    1,870,590      1,497,017 
 By product revenue        $        (68,587)     (43,773)       (30,549)    (112,360)       (46,069) 
----------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ------------- 
 Cash Operating costs      $      19,639,486   19,373,302     21,794,437   39,012,788     31,097,502 
----------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ------------- 
 
                           Oz 
 Gold ounces sold          Au         20,852       21,553         22,173       42,405         35,636 
----------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ------------- 
 Cash operating cost 
  per ounce sold          $/oz           942          899            983          920            873 
----------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ------------- 
 

(1 The figures for the Three and Six months period ended June 30, 2022 have been restated in connection with the restatement of the interim financial statements. Refer to note 22 of the interim financial statements for further details.)

All-in sustaining cost per ounce

AISC provides information on the total cost associated with producing gold.

The Group calculates AISC as the sum of total cash operating costs (as described above), other administration expenses and sustaining capital, all divided by the gold ounces sold to arrive at a per oz amount.

Other administration expenses includes administration expenses directly attributable to the Segilola Gold Mine plus a percentage of corporate administration costs allocated to supporting the operations of the Segilola Gold Mine. For the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, this was deemed to be 50%.

Other companies may calculate this measure differently as a result of differences in underlying principles and policies

applied.

Average annual all-in sustaining cost per ounce of gold

 
                                                                                       Six Months period 
                                                 Three Months period ended                   ended 
                                  Units       June        March          June          June       June 30, 
                                            30, 2023     31, 2023     30, 2022(1)    30, 2023      2022(1) 
-------------------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Cash operating costs(2)            $      19,639,486   19,373,302     21,794,437   39,012,788   31,097,502 
 Adjusted other administration 
  expenses                          $       1,093,344    3,775,777      3,895,264    4,869,121    5,353,995 
 Sustaining capital(3)              $       4,914,550    5,864,894      1,713,692   10,779,444    5,910,688 
 Total all-in sustaining 
  cost                              $      25,647,380   29,013,973     27,403,393   54,661,353   42,362,185 
-------------------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Gold ounces sold                 oz Au        20,852       21,553         22,173       42,405       35,636 
-------------------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 All-in sustaining cost 
  per ounce sold                   $/oz         1,230        1,346          1,236        1,289        1,189 
-------------------------------  -------  -----------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

(1 The figures for the Three and Six months period ended June 30, 2022 have been restated in connection with the restatement of the interim financial statements. Refer to note 22 of the interim financial statements for further details.)

(2 Refer to Cash operating costs.)

(3 Refer to Sustaining and Non-Sustaining Capital)

Net Debt

Net debt is calculated as total debt adjusted for unamortized, deferred, financing charges less cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments at the end of the reporting period. This metric is used by management to measure the Company's debt leverage. The Company considers that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, net debt is useful to evaluate the Company's performance.

Net Debt

 
                                          June 30,     March 31,      December 
                                              2023          2023      31, 2022 
----------------------------------   -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Project Loan                           24,187,306    24,257,746    24,459,939 
 EPC Payments                                    -     1,463,353    10,196,105 
 Deferred EPC Facility                   3,770,157     3,724,734     3,682,715 
 Less: Cash and cash equivalents1     (11,149,491)   (4,505,071)   (6,688,037) 
 Net Debt                               16,807,972    24,940,762    31,650,722 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation

EBITDA is calculated as the total earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. This measure helps management assess the operating performance of each operating unit.

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)

 
                                           Three Months period ended            Six Months period 
                                                                                      ended 
---------------------------  ------ 
                              Unit     June 30,      March       June 30,       June       June 30, 
                                         2023       31, 2023      2022(1)     30, 2023      2022(1) 
---------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Net profit for the 
  period                        $      7,912,187    4,331,347    6,778,954   12,243,534   10,210,578 
---------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Amortisation and 
  depreciation - owned 
  assets                        $      6,679,708    7,165,523    5,977,675   13,845,231   10,982,292 
 Amortisation and 
  depreciation - right 
  of use assets                 $      1,195,213    1,194,587    1,075,735    2,389,800    2,233,990 
 Impairment of Exploration 
  & Evaluation assets           $          3,365        3,096        4,520        6,461        7,221 
 Interest expense               $      3,253,529    3,370,781    3,935,732    6,624,310    7,693,863 
---------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 EBITDA                         $     19,044,002   16,065,334   17,772,616   35,109,336   31,127,944 
---------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
                               Oz 
 Ounces sold                    Au        20,852       21,553       22,173       42,405       35,636 
---------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 EBITDA per ounce 
  sold                          $            913          745          802          828          873 
---------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 

(1 The figures for the Three and Six months period ended June 30, 2022 have been restated in connection with the restatement of the interim financial statements. Refer to note 22 of the interim financial statements for further details.)

OUTLOOK AND UPCOMING MILESTONES

This Section 5 of the MD&A contains forward looking information as defined by National Instrument 51-102. Refer to Section 16 of this MD&A for further information on forward looking statements.

We are focused on advancing the Company's strategic objectives and near-term milestones which include:

2023 Operational Guidance and Outlook

 
 Gold Production                          oz            85,000 
 All-in Sustaining Cost       US$/oz Au sold   $1,150 - $1,350 
 Capital Expenditure(1)                  US$        10,000,000 
 Exploration Expenditure: 
 Nigeria (2)                             US$         4,200,000 
 Senegal                                 US$         3,000,000 
--------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 

1 This excludes production stripping costs capitalizations.

2 This relates to all Nigeria exploration, including lithium and purchase of licenses.

The critical factors that influence whether Segilola can achieve these targets include:

-- Segilola's ability to maintain an adequate supply of consumables (in particular ammonium nitrate, flux and cyanide) and equipment

   --      Fluctuations in the price of key consumables, in particular ammonium nitrate, and diesel 
   --      Segilola's workforce remaining healthy 
   --      Continuing to receive full and on-time payment for gold sales 

-- Continuing to be able to make local and international payments in the ordinary course of business

Continue to advance the Douta project towards preliminary feasibility study ("PFS")

Continue to advance exploration programmes across the portfolio:

   --      Segilola near mine exploration 
   --      Segilola underground project 
   --      Segilola regional exploration programme 
   --      Douta extension programme 
   --      Douta infill programme 
   --      Assess regional potential targets in Nigeria 
   --      Acquiring new concessions and joint venture options on potential targets 

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

The table below sets forth selected results of operations for the Company's eight most recently completed quarters.

Summary of quarterly results

 
 $                      2023         2023         2022         2022         2022         2022        2021      2021 
                          Q2           Q1           Q4           Q3           Q2           Q1          Q4        Q3 
--------------- 
                      Jun-31       Mar-31       Dec-31       Sep-30       Jun-30       Mar-31      Dec-31    Sep-30 
---------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
 Revenues         41,364,169   40,287,830   43,251,204   55,703,098   41,354,747   24,865,482   6,049,485         - 
 Net profit 
  for period       7,912,187    4,331,347   14,908,460    4,126,066    6,778,954    3,490,938   3,116,416   463,844 
 Basic 
  profit/(loss) 
  per share 
  (cents)               1.20         0.67         2.21         0.65          1.1         0.55        0.47      0.07 
---------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
 
 

RESULTS FOR SIX MONTHSED JUNE 30, 2023

The review of the results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Interim Financial Statements and notes thereto.

The Group reported a net profit of $12,243,543 (1.9 cents per share) for the six months period ended June 30, 2023, as compared to a net profit of $10,210,578 (1.6 cents per share) for the six months period ended June 30, 2022. The increase in profit for the period was largely due to:

   --      revenue during the period of $81,651,999 (2022: $66,220,229) 

These were offset partially by:

   --      Amortization and depreciation of $16,235,031 (2022: $13,216,282); 
   --      Interest of $6,466,499 (2022: $4,171,263); and 
   --      Production costs of $36,102,187 (2022: $28,493,272) 

No interest was earned during the six months period ended June 30, 2023, and 2022.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As at June 30, 2023, the Group had cash of $11,149,491 (December 31 2022: $6,688,037) and a working capital deficit of $45,657,241 (December 31, 2022: deficit of $29,116,915).

The increase in cash from December 31, 2022 is due mainly to cash generated in operations of $44,546,954 offset by cash used in investing and financing activities of $29,911,132 and $10,813,624, respectively.

The increase in working capital deficit is mainly due to the transfer of $19,347,245 of loans and other borrowings from non-current to current as these are due within 12 months from June 30, 2023.

The total EPC amount has been finalized with our EPC contractor, and the Group has paid all due outstanding EPC payments as at June 30, 2023.

Working Capital Calculation

The Working Capital Calculation excludes $9,139,784 (Q1 2023: $9,979,413 - 2022: $10,187,630) of Gold Stream liabilities, and $35,478 (Q1 2023: $805,801 - 2022: $2,215,585) in third party royalties included in current accounts payable, that are contingent upon the achievement of the revised gold sales forecast of 85,000 ounces for the year ending December 31, 2023.

Working Capital

 
                                 Unit        June 30,      March 31,   December 31, 
                                                 2023           2023           2022 
------------------------------  ------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Current Assets 
 Cash                              $       11,149,491      4,505,071      6,688,037 
 Inventory                         $       20,060,960     25,080,808     19,901,262 
 Amounts receivable, prepaid 
  expenses, advances and 
  deposits                         $        8,612,279      8,461,572     10,697,365 
 Total Current Assets for 
  Working Capital                  $       39,822,730     38,047,451     37,286,664 
------------------------------  ------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Current Liabilities 
 Accounts Payable and accrued 
  liabilities                      $       59,595,451     60,555,348     56,337,289 
 Deferred income                   $          865,173              -      6,581,743 
 Lease Liabilities                 $        4,819,439      4,815,512      4,811,991 
 Gold Stream Liability             $        9,319,784      9,979,413     10,187,630 
 Loan and other borrowings         $       20,235,386     11,790,796        888,141 
                   $                       94,835,233     87,141,069     78,806,794 
 less: Current Liabilities 
  contingent upon future 
  gold sales                       $      (9,355,262)   (10,785,214)   (12,403,215) 
 Working capital deficit           $     (45,657,241)   (38,308,404)   (29,116,915) 
------------------------------  ------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Inventory

Gold inventory is recognised, at cost, in the ore stockpiles and in production inventory, comprised principally of ore stockpile and doré at site or in transit to the refinery, with a component of gold-in-circuit.

Inventory

 
                                           June 30,                     March 31,   December 31, 2022 
                                              2023                           2023 
------------------------------  ---  --------------------  ----------------------  ------------------ 
 Plant spares and consumables                   7,072,420               9,146,279           4,751,922 
 Gold ore in stockpile                          9,185,796              12,479,805          11,869,168 
 Gold in CIL                                    3,802,744               3,454,724           1,160,237 
 Gold Dore                                              -                       -           2,119,935 
----------------------------------- 
  $                                            20,060,960              25,080,808          19,901,262 
 ----------------------------------  --------------------  ----------------------  ------------------ 
 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Group has generated positive operating cash flow during H1 2023 and expects to continue to do so based on its production and AISC guidance. This operating cash flow will support debt repayments, regional exploration and underground expansion drilling at Segilola, planned capital expenditures and corporate overhead costs.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS

The Group's financial instruments are classified as follows:

 
 June 30, 2023                     Measured at amortized       Measured at           Total 
                                           cost             fair value through 
                                                             profit and loss 
 Assets 
 Cash and cash equivalents    $               11,149,491                     -    11,149,491 
 Amounts receivable                              251,812                     -       251,812 
--------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 Total assets                 $               11,401,303                     -    11,401,303 
---------------------------  ---  ----------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 
 Liabilities 
 Accounts payable 
  and accrued liabilities     $               59,559,973                35,478    59,595,451 
 Loans and borrowings                         27,957,463                     -    27,957,463 
 Gold stream liability                                 -            21,840,525    21,840,525 
 Lease liabilities                            13,501,928                     -    13,501,928 
--------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities            $              101,019,364            21,876,003   122,895,367 
---------------------------  ---  ----------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 
 
 
 December 31, 2022                 Measured at amortized       Measured at           Total 
                                           cost             fair value through 
                                                             profit and loss 
 Assets 
 Cash and cash equivalents    $                6,688,037                     -     6,688,037 
 Amounts receivable                              220,442                     -       220,442 
--------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 Total assets                 $                6,908,479                     -     6,908,479 
---------------------------  ---  ----------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 
 Liabilities 
 Accounts payable 
  and accrued liabilities     $               54,121,704             2,215,585    56,337,289 
 Loans and borrowings                         28,142,654                     -    28,142,654 
 Gold stream liability                                 -            25,039,765    25,039,765 
 Lease liabilities                            15,409,285                     -    15,409,285 
--------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities            $               97,673,643            27,255,350   124,928,993 
---------------------------  ---  ----------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 
 

The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying value.

As noted above, the Group has certain financial liabilities that are held at fair value. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques to measure fair value:

Classification of financial assets and liabilities

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and

Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

As at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all the Group`s liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss are categorized as Level 3 and their fair value was determined using discounted cash flow valuation models, taking into account assumptions with respect to gold prices and discount rates as well as estimates with respect to production and operating results for the Segilola mine.

.

DISCLOSURE OF OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

As at the date of this MD&A, there were 655,314,724 common shares issued and outstanding stock options to purchase a total of 14,790,000 common shares.

Authorized Common Shares

Common shares issued

 
                          June 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
----------------------   --------------  ------------------ 
 Common shares issued       655,314,724         644,696,185 
-----------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
 

Warrants

There were no warrants that were outstanding at June 30, 2023, and as at the date of this report.

During the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2023 no warrants were issued.

Stock Options

The number of stock options that were outstanding and the remaining contractual lives of the options at June 30, 2023, were as follows.

Options outstanding

 
 Exercise Price          Number         Weighted Average   Expiry Date 
                    Outstanding    Remaining Contractual 
                                                    Life 
----------------  -------------  -----------------------  ------------ 
                                                            October 5, 
 C$0.140                750,000                     0.27          2023 
                                                           January 16, 
 C$0.200             14,040,000                     1.55          2025 
----------------  -------------  -----------------------  ------------ 
 Total               14,790,000 
----------------  -------------  -----------------------  ------------ 
 

The Company has previously granted employees, consultants, directors and officers share purchase options. These options were granted pursuant to the Company's stock option plan. No new options have been granted in Q2 2023.

During the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2023, 12,111,000 options were exercised at a price of C$0.145.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023, and 2022

(in United States Dollars)

CORPORATE INFORMATION

Thor Explorations Ltd. (the "Company"), together with its subsidiaries (collectively, "Thor" or the "Group") is a West African focused gold producer and explorer, dually listed on the TSX-Venture Exchange (THX.V) and AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange (THX.L).

The Company was formed in 1968 and is organized under the Business Corporations Act ( British Columbia ) ( BCBCA) with its registered office at 550 Burrard St, Suite 2900 Vancouver, BC, CA, V6C 0A3. The Company evolved into its current form in August 2011 following a reverse takeover and completed the transformational acquisition of its flagship Segilola Gold Project in Nigeria in August 2016.

   1.    BASIS OF PREPARATION 
   a)     Statement of compliance 

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements ("interim financial statements") have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, of International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IFRS").

These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

These interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on August 22, 2023.

   b)    Basis of measurement 

These interim financial statements are presented in United States dollars ("US$").

These interim financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period.

The Group's accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods in the preparation of these interim financial statements. In preparing the Group 's interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Group applied the critical judgments and estimates as disclosed in note 3 of its annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

These interim financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company, which is defined as having the power over the entity, rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity, and the ability to use its power to affect the amount of returns. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation. The Company's subsidiaries at June 30, 2023 are consistent with the subsidiaries as at December 31, 2022 as disclosed in note 3 to the annual financial statements.

None of the new standards or amendments to standards and interpretations applicable during the period has had a material impact on the financial position or performance of the Group. The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that was issued but is not yet effective.

   2.    BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 
   c)     Nature of operations and going concern 

The Board of Directors have performed an assessment of whether the Company and Group would be able to continue as a going concern until at least August 2024. In their assessment, the Group has taken into account its financial position, expected future trading performance, its debt and other available credit facilities, future debt servicing requirements, its working capital and capital expenditure commitments and forecasts.

At June 30, 2023, the Group had a cash position of $11.1million and a net debt position of $16.8 million, calculated as total debt adjusted for unamortized deferred financing charges less cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Cash flows from operating activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were inflows of $25.3 million and $44.5 million respectively.

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least the next twelve months and that, as at the date of this report, there are no material uncertainties regarding going concern

The Board of Directors is satisfied that the going concern basis of accounting is an appropriate assumption to adopt in the preparation of the interim financial statements as at, and for the period ended June 30, 2023.

   2.    PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 

3a. REVENUE

 
                          Three months ended                 Six months ended 
                               June 30,                           June 30, 
                           2023             2022             2023             2022 
 --------------------  -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
 Gold revenue           41,295,582       41,324,199       81,539,639       66,174,161 
 Silver revenue             68,587           30,549          112,360           46,069 
---------------------  -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
  $                     41,364,169   $   41,354,747   $   81,651,999   $   66,220,229 
 --------------------  -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
 

The Group`s revenue is generated in Nigeria. All sales are made to the Group`s only customer.

3b. COST OF SALES

 
                                            Three months ended                     Six months ended 
                                                  June 30,                             June 30, 
                                             2023              2022               2023              2022 
 -------------------------------------  -------------      ------------      -------------      ------------ 
 Mining                                    21,836,232        17,883,204         41,873,619        24,814,116 
 Processing                                 4,312,647         2,584,044          8,421,432         4,054,501 
 Support services and others                1,873,999         3,446,978          3,279,061         5,448,950 
 Foreign exchange (gains)/losses 
  on production costs*                   (10,227,193)       (3,640,484)       (17,471,925)       (5,824,295) 
 Production costs                   $      17,795,685   $    20,273,742   $     36,102,187   $    28,493,272 
 Transportation and refining                  810,080           604,991          1,152,371         1,107,213 
 Royalties                                  1,102,308           946,252          1,870,590         1,497,017 
 Amortization and depreciation 
  - operational assets - owned 
  assets                                    6,641,484         5,486,909         13,534,856        10,219,689 
 Amortization and depreciation 
  - operational assets - right 
  of use assets                             1,159,110         1,060,827          2,318,647         2,219,082 
--------------------------------------  -------------      ------------      -------------      ------------ 
 Cost of sales                             27,508,667        28,372,721         54,978,651        43,536,273 
--------------------------------------  -------------      ------------      -------------      ------------ 
 

(* The total foreign exchange gain for the current period was $17,471,925, which comprises of realized foreign exchange gains of $11,878,343 and unrealized foreign exchange gains of $5,593,582. During the period, SROL purchased its local currency on a spot basis. The foreign exchange gains and losses from these trades are generated from the differences between the local currency values achieved on the trades versus the currency translation rate at the time of the trade.)

3c. AMORTIZATION AND DEPRECIATION

 
 
                            Three months ended                   Six months ended 
                                  June 30,                            June 30, 
                              2023              2022                    2023       2022 
-----------------  ----  --------------      ----------  ---------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Amortization and 
  depreciation 
  - operational 
  assets - owned 
  assets                      6,641,484       5,486,909              13,534,856             10,219,689 
 Amortization and 
  depreciation 
  - operational 
  assets - right 
  of use assets               1,159,110       1,060,827               2,318,647              2,219,082 
 Amortization and 
  depreciation 
  - owned assets                 38,224         490,766                 310,375                762,603 
 Amortization and 
  depreciation 
  - right-of-use 
  assets                         36,103          14,908                  71,153                 14,908 
-----------------  ----  --------------      ----------  ---------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
                    $         7,874,921   $   7,053,410          $   16,235,031         $   13,216,282 
-----------------  ----  --------------      ----------  ---------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 
 

3d. OTHER ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

 
                                    Three months ended                Six months ended 
                                         June 30,                          June 30, 
                                     2023             2022            2023            2022 
 -------------------------------  ----------  ---  ----------      ----------      ---------- 
 Employee compensation             1,414,556          320,802       2,107,855         739,349 
 Professional services               614,104          777,007       1,268,310       1,148,534 
 Other corporate expenses            382,900        1,130,740       3,090,334       2,283,380 
 
                 $                 2,411,560    $   2,228,549   $   6,466,499   $   4,171,263 
 -------------------------------  ----------  ---  ----------      ----------      ---------- 
 
   3.    INVENTORIES 
 
                                       June 30,          December 31, 
                                         2023                2022 
-------------------------------      -----------      ----------------- 
 Plant spares and consumables     $    7,072,420   $          4,751,922 
 Gold ore in stockpile                 9,185,796             11,869,168 
 Gold in CIL                           3,802,744              1,614,267 
 Gold Dore                                     -              2,119,935 
                                  $   20,060,960   $         19,901,262 
-------------------------------      -----------      ----------------- 
 
 

There were no write downs to reduce the carrying value of inventories to net realizable value during the periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

   4.    AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE 
 
                             June 30,       December 31, 
                               2023             2022 
---------------------  ---  ---------      ------------- 
 Accounts receivable    $      38,715   $         67,084 
 GST                            3,481                993 
 Other receivables            209,616            152,365 
  $                           251,812   $        220,442 
 -------------------------  ---------      ------------- 
 

The value of receivables recorded on the balance sheet is approximate to their recoverable value and there are no expected material credit losses.

   5.    PREPAID EXPENSES, ADVANCES AND DEPOSITS 
 
                                                  June 30,        December 31, 
                                                                      2022 
                                                    2023 
----------------------------------------  ----  ----------  ---  ------------- 
 Current: 
 Gold Stream liability arrangement fees             33,186              33,186 
 Advance deposits to vendors                     5,596,067           9,625,204 
 Other prepayments                               2,731,214             818,533 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---  ------------- 
  $                                              8,360,467          10,476,923 
 ---------------------------------------------  ----------  ---  ------------- 
 Non-current: 
 Gold Stream liability arrangement fees             24,889              74,667 
 Other prepayments                                 214,638             208,158 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---  ------------- 
  $                                                239,527             282,825 
 ---------------------------------------------  ----------  ---  ------------- 
 

Included in Advance deposits to vendors, are payment deposits towards key equipment, materials and spare parts, with longer lead times to delivery, which are of critical importance to maintain efficient operations of the mine and process plant. These were made to mitigate against price volatility and inflation currently affecting the sector.

   6.    LEASES 

The Group accounts for leases in accordance with IFRS 16. The definition of a lease under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed on or after January 1, 2019. The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases which have low value, or short-term leases with a duration of 12 months or less. The payments associated with such leases are charged directly to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. There were no such leases for the periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Leases relate principally to corporate offices and the mining fleet at the Segilola mine. Corporate offices are depreciated over 5 years and mining fleet over the life of mine of Segilola.

The key impacts on the Statement of Comprehensive Income and the Statement of Financial Position for the period ended June 30, 2023, were as follows:

 
                                       Right of         Lease liability         Income 
                                       use asset                               statement 
-----------------------------   ---  ------------      ----------------      ------------ 
 Carrying value December 31, 
  2022                            $    16,849,402   $      (15,409,285)   $ 
 
 New leases entered in to                       -                     -                 - 
  during the period 
 Depreciation                         (2,389,800)                     -       (2,389,800) 
 Interest                                       -             (560,217)         (560,217) 
 Lease payments                                 -             2,512,720                 - 
 Foreign exchange movement                 26,572              (45,146)          (45,146) 
-----------------------------------  ------------      ----------------      ------------ 
 
 Carrying value at June 30, 
  2023                            $    14,486,174   $      (13,501,928)   $   (2,995,163) 
------------------------------       ------------      ----------------      ------------ 
 
 Current liability                                          (4,819,439) 
 Non-current liability                                      (8,682,489) 
-----------------------------------  ------------      ----------------      ------------ 
 

7. LEASES (continued)

The key impacts on the Statement of Comprehensive Loss and the Statement of Financial Position for the year ended December 31, 2022, were as follows:

 
                                       Right of         Lease liability         Income 
                                       use asset                               statement 
-----------------------------   ---  ------------      ----------------      ------------ 
 Carrying value December 31, 
  2021                            $    20,843,612   $      (18,274,374)   $             - 
 
 New leases entered in to 
  during the period                       660,064             (660,064)                 - 
 Depreciation                         (4,724,100)                     -       (4,724,100) 
 Interest                                       -           (1,052,329)       (1,052,329) 
 Lease payments                                 -             4,882,786                 - 
 Foreign exchange movement                 69,826             (305,304)         (305,304) 
-----------------------------------  ------------      ----------------      ------------ 
 
 Carrying value at December 
  31, 2022                        $    16,849,402   $      (15,409,285)   $   (6,081,733) 
------------------------------       ------------      ----------------      ------------ 
 
 Current liability                                          (4,811,991) 
 Non-current liability                                     (10,597,294) 
-----------------------------------  ------------      ----------------      ------------ 
 
   7.    GOLD STREAM LIABILITY 

Gold stream liability

 
                                                    June 30,          December 31, 
                                                       2023               2022 
-------------------------------------------  ---  ------------  ---  ------------- 
 
 Balance at Beginning of period               $     25,039,765    $     30,262,279 
   Repayments                                      (5,898,728)        (11,534,441) 
   Interest at the effective interest rate           2,699,488           6,311,927 
 
 Balance at end of period                     $     21,840,525    $     25,039,765 
-------------------------------------------  ---  ------------  ---  ------------- 
 Current liability                                   9,319,784          10,187,630 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ---  ------------- 
 Non-current liability                              12,520,741          14,852,135 
------------------------------------------------  ------------  ---  ------------- 
 

On April 29, 2020, the Group announced the closing of project financing for its flagship Segilola Gold Project ("Segilola") in Osun State, Nigeria. The financing included a $21 million gold stream upfront deposit ("the Prepayment") over future gold production at Segilola under the terms of a Gold Purchase and Sale Agreement ("GSA") entered into between the Group's wholly owned subsidiary SROL and the AFC. The Prepayment is secured over the shares in SROL as well as over SROL's assets and is not subject to interest. The initial term of the GSA is for ten years with an automatic extension of a further ten years. The AFC will receive 10.27% of gold production from the Segilola ML41 mining license until the $21 million Prepayment has been repaid in full. Thereafter, the AFC will continue to receive 10.27% of gold production from material mined within the ML41 mining license until a further $26.25 million is received, representing a total money multiple of 2.25 times the value of the Prepayment, at which point the GSA will terminate. The AFC are not entitled to receive an allocation of gold production from material mined from any of the Group's other gold tenements under the terms of the GSA.

8. GOLD STREAM LIABILITY (continued)

The $26.25 million represented interest on the Prepayment. A calculation of the implied interest rate was made as at drawdown date with interest being apportioned over the expected life of the Stream Facility. The principal input variables used in calculating the implied interest rate and repayment profile were the production profile and gold price. The future gold price estimates were based on market forecast reports for the years 2021 to 2025 and, the production profile was based on the latest life of mine plan model. The liability was to be re-estimated on a periodic basis to include changes to the production profile, any extension to the life of mine plan and movement in the gold price. Upon commencement of production, any change to the implied interest rate will be expensed through the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).

In December 2021, the Group entered into a cash settlement agreement with the AFC where the gold sold to the AFC is settled in a net-cash sum payable to the AFC instead of delivery of bullion in repayment of the gold stream arrangement.

The following table represents the Group's loans and borrowings measured and recognised at fair value.

 
                                Level    Level 2     Level 3       Total 
                                   1 
------------------------  ---  -------  ---------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Financial liability 
  at fair value through 
  profit or loss           $      -         -       21,840,525   21,840,525 
------------------------  ---  -------  ---------  -----------  ----------- 
 

The liabilities included in the above table are carried at fair value through profit and loss.

   8.    LOANS AND BORROWINGS 
 
                                                           June 30,          December 
                                                                             31, 2022 
                                                              2023 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ---  ----------- 
 Current liabilities: 
 Loans payable to the Africa Finance Corporation 
  less than 1 year                                  $     17,673,363   $       356,155 
 Deferred element of EPC contract                          2,562,023           531,986 
  $                                                       20,235,386           888,141 
 ------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---  ----------- 
 Non-current liabilities: 
 Loans payable to the Africa Finance Corporation 
  more than 1 year                                  $      6,513,943   $    24,103,784 
 Deferred element of EPC contract                          1,208,134         3,150,729 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---  ----------- 
  $                                                        7,722,077   $    27,254,513 
 ------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---  ----------- 
 

Loans from the Africa Finance Corporation

 
                                                  June 30,          December 31, 
                                                                        2022 
                                                    2023 
---------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ---  -------------- 
 
 Balance at Beginning of period            $     24,459,939    $      46,859,966 
   Drawdown                                               -                    - 
   Principal repayments                         (1,053,077)         (24,220,764) 
   Interest paid                                (1,955,325)          (4,645,014) 
   Arrangement fees                               (126,874)                    - 
   Unwinding of interest in the period            2,862,643            6,465,751 
 
 Balance at end of period                  $     24,187,306    $      24,459,939 
---------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ---  -------------- 
 Current liability                               17,673,363              356,155 
---------------------------------------------  ------------  ---  -------------- 
 Non-current liability                            6,513,943           24,103,784 
---------------------------------------------  ------------  ---  -------------- 
 
 

9. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

On December 1, 2020, the Group announced that its subsidiary Segilola Resources Operating Limited ("SROL") had completed the financial closing of a $54 million project finance senior debt facility ("the Facility") from the Africa Finance Corporation ("AFC") for the construction of the Segilola Gold Project in Nigeria. The Facility could be drawn down at the Group's request in minimum disbursements of $5 million. As at December 31, 2022, SROL has received total disbursements of $52.6 million (2021: $52.6 million), with $nil drawn down in 2022 (2021: $31.2 million) and the remaining $1.35m undrawn facility cancelled by the Group during the period under review (2021: $nil). Total disbursements received represent 97% of the Facility. The Facility is secured over the share capital of SROL and its assets, with repayments commencing in March 2022 and to conclude in March 2025.

Repayment of the aggregate Facility will be made in instalments over a 36-month period by repaying an amount on a series of repayment dates, as set out in the Facility Agreement, which reduces the amount of the outstanding aggregate Facility by the amount equal to the relevant percentage of Loans borrowed as at the close of business in London on the date of Financial Close. Interest accrues at SOFR plus 9% and is payable on a quarterly basis in arrears.

In conjunction with the granting of the Facility, Thor issued 33,329,480 bonus shares to the AFC. Thor also incurred transaction costs of $4,663,652 in relation to the loan facility. The fair value of the liability at inception was determined at $45,822,943 taking into account the transaction costs and equity component and recognized at amortized cost using an effective rate of interest, with the fair value of the shares issued in April 2020 of $5,666,011 recognized within equity.

On 31 January 2023, the Group entered into an agreement with the AFC amending the terms of its senior debt facility.

The amended facility removes the project finance cash sweep requirement and allows for free distributions from SROL (subject to a 20% distribution sweep to the senior debt facility), as well as releasing the Group from restrictions regarding acquisitions, distribution of dividends and certain indebtedness covenants. The payment timetable was also re-scheduled to reallocate a higher percentage of the repayments to a later period in the Facility's term.

Deferred payment facility on EPC contract for the construction of the Segilola Gold Mine

The Group has constructed its Segilola Gold Mine through an engineering, procurement, and construction contract ("EPC Contract"). The EPC Contract has been agreed on a lump sum turnkey basis which provides Thor with a fixed price of $67.5 million for the full delivery of design, engineering, procurement, construction, and commissioning of the proposed 715,000 ton per annum gold ore processing plant.

The EPC Contract includes a deferred element ("the Deferred Payment Facility") of 10% of the fixed price. As at June 30, 2023, a total of $2,762,303 (December 31, 2022: $3,682,715) was deferred under the facility. The 10% deferred element is repayable in instalments over a 36-month period by repaying an amount on a series of repayment dates, as set out in the Deferred Payment Facility. Repayments commenced in March 2022 and will conclude in 2025. Interest on this element of the EPC deferred facility accrues at 8% per annum from the time the Facility taking-over Certificate was issued.

 
                                                 June 30,          December 
                                                                   31, 2022 
                                                   2023 
----------------------------------------  ---  ----------  ---  ------------ 
 Balance at beginning of period            $    3,682,715    $     6,210,090 
    Offset against EPC payment                          -            440,263 
    Principal repayments                        (133,007)        (3,440,449) 
    Interest paid                               (144,978)                  - 
    Unwinding of interest in the period           365,427            472,811 
 Balance at end of period                  $    3,770,157    $     3,682,715 
----------------------------------------  ---  ----------  ---  ------------ 
 Current liability                              2,562,023            531,986 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ---  ------------ 
 Non-current liability                          1,208,134          3,150,729 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ---  ------------ 
 
   9.    RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
 
 June 30, 2023                        Gold Stream    AFC loan     EPC deferred   Total 
                                       liability                    facility 
------------------------------  ---  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 January 1, 2023                  $    25,039,765    24,459,939      3,682,715    53,182,419 
 Cash flows: 
   (Repayment of) / Proceeds 
    from loans and borrowings         (5,898,728)   (1,053,077)      (133,007)   (7,084,812) 
   Arrangement fees                             -     (126,874)              -     (126,874) 
   Interest paid                                -   (1,955,325)      (144,978)   (2,100,303) 
 Non-cash changes: 
   Unwinding of interest 
    in the year                         2,699,488     2,862,643        365,427     5,927,558 
 June 30, 2023                    $    21,840,525    24,187,306      3,770,157    49,797,988 
------------------------------  ---  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 
 December 31, 2022                    Gold stream        Short         AFC loan     EPC deferred   Total 
                                        liability     term advance                    facility 
------------------------------  ---  -------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 January 1, 2022                  $     30,262,279         668,570     46,859,966      6,210,090     84,000,905 
 Cash flows: 
   (Repayment of) / Proceeds 
    from loans and borrowings         (11,534,441)       (668,570)   (24,220,764)    (3,440,449)   (39,864,224) 
   Interest paid                                 -               -    (4,645,014)              -    (4,645,014) 
 Non-cash changes: 
   Unwinding of interest 
    in the year                          6,311,927               -      6,465,751        472,811     13,250,489 
   Offset against EPC 
    payment                                      -               -              -        440,263        440,263 
 December 31, 2022                $     25,039,765               -     24,459,939      3,682,715     53,182,419 
------------------------------  ---  -------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

10. PROVISIONS

 
 June 30, 2023                                     Fleet demobilization 
                                                           costs                Restoration 
                                       Other                                       costs             Total 
----------------------------  ----  --------      ---------------------      --------------      ---------- 
 Balance at Beginning 
  of period                     $     18,157   $                173,442   $       4,768,039   $   4,959,638 
   Initial recognition                     -                          -                   -               - 
    of provision 
   Changes in estimates                                                                   -               - 
 Unwinding of discount                     -                          -              23,432          23,432 
 Foreign exchange movements              839                          -                   -             839 
----------------------------------  --------      ---------------------      --------------      ---------- 
 Balance at end of the 
  period                        $     18,996   $                173,442   $       4,791,471   $   4,983,909 
----------------------------  ----  --------      ---------------------      --------------      ---------- 
 Current liability                         -                          -                   -               - 
----------------------------  ----  --------      ---------------------      --------------      ---------- 
 Non-current liability                18,996                    173,442           4,791,471       4,983,909 
----------------------------------  --------      ---------------------      --------------      ---------- 
 

11. PROVISIONS (continued)

 
 December 31, 2022                                 Fleet demobilization 
                                                           costs                Restoration 
                                       Other                                       costs             Total 
----------------------------  ----  --------      ---------------------      --------------      ---------- 
 Balance at Beginning 
  of period                     $          -   $                173,241   $       5,064,935   $   5,238,176 
   Initial recognition 
    of provision                      18,415                          -                   -          18,415 
   Changes in estimates                    -                          -           (404,859)       (404,859) 
 Unwinding of discount                     -                        201             107,963         108,164 
 Foreign exchange movements            (258)                          -                   -           (258) 
----------------------------------  --------      ---------------------      --------------      ---------- 
 Balance at end of the 
  period                        $     18,157   $                173,442   $       4,768,039   $   4,959,638 
----------------------------  ----  --------      ---------------------      --------------      ---------- 
 Current liability                         -                          -                   -               - 
----------------------------  ----  --------      ---------------------      --------------      ---------- 
 Non-current liability                18,157                    173,442           4,768,039       4,959,638 
----------------------------------  --------      ---------------------      --------------      ---------- 
 

The restoration costs provision is for the site restoration at Segilola Gold Project in Osun State Nigeria. The value of the above provision is measured by unwinding the discount on expected future cash flows using a discount factor that reflects the credit-adjusted risk-free rate of interest. It is expected that the restoration costs will be paid in US dollars, and as such US forecast inflation rates of 2.9% and the interest rate of 4% on 5-year US bonds were used to calculate the expected future cash flows, which are in line with the life of mine. The provision represents the net present value of the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation to rehabilitate environmental disturbances caused by mining operations at mine closure.

The fleet demobilization costs provision is the value of the cost to demobilize the mining fleet upon closure of the mine.

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

A summary of depreciation capitalized is as follows:

 
                                     Three months          Six months ended            Total depreciation 
                                     ended June 30,             June 30,                   capitalized 
--------------------------  ---  --------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------------ 
                                                                                        June          December 
                                    2022         2021         2022         2021        30, 2023        31, 2022 
 ------------------------------  -------      -------      -------      -------      ----------      ---------- 
 
 Exploration expenditures         20,880       37,306       76,598       60,724         696,950         620,352 
-------------------------------  -------      -------      -------      -------      ----------      ---------- 
 Total                       $    20,880   $   37,306   $   76,598   $   60,724   $     696,950   $     620,352 
--------------------------  ---  -------      -------      -------      -------      ----------      ---------- 
 
   a)   Segilola Project, Osun Nigeria: 

Classification of Expenditure on the Segilola Gold Project

On January 1, 2022, the Group achieved Commercial Production at the Segilola Gold Project in Nigeria ("the Project") Upon achieving Commercial Production, the Assets under Construction was reclassified within Property, Plant and Equipment, and transferred to Mining Asset, Processing Plant and Decommissioning Asset.

Decommissioning Asset

The decommissioning asset relates to estimated restoration costs at the Group's Segilola Gold Mine as at June 30, 2023. Refer to Note 11 for further detail.

EPC payments

During the six month period ended June 30, 2023, the Group paid $10,196,105 (December 31, 2022: $4,321,856) to the EPC contractor in relation to the construction of the Segilola Mine and processing plant.

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Group's exploration and evaluation assets costs are as follows:

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

   a)     Douta Gold Project, Senegal: 

The Douta Gold Project consists of an early-stage gold exploration license located in southeastern Senegal, approximately 700km east of the capital city Dakar.

The Group is party to an option agreement (the "Option Agreement") with International Mining Company ("IMC"), by which the Group has acquired a 70% interest in the Douta Gold Project located in southeast Senegal held through African Star SARL.

Pursuant to the terms of the Option Agreement, IMC's 30% interest will be a "free carry" interest until such time as the Group announces probable reserves on the Douta Gold Project (the "Free Carry Period"). Following the Free Carry Period, IMC must either elect to sell its 30% interest to African Star at a purchase price determined by an independent valuer commissioned by African Star or fund its 30% share of the exploration and operating expenses.

   b)    Central Houndé Project, Burkina Faso: 
   (i)      Bongui and Legue gold permits, Burkina Faso: 

AFC Constelor SARL holds a 100% interest in the Bongui and Legue gold permits covering an area of approximately 233 km(2) located within the Houndé belt, 260 km southwest of the capital Ouagadougou, in western Burkina Faso.

   (ii)     Ouere Permit, Central Houndé Project, Burkina Faso: 

Argento BF SARL holds a 100% interest in the Ouere gold permit, covering an area of approximately 241 km(2) located within the Houndé belt.

The three permits together cover a total area of 474km(2) over the Houndé Belt which form the Central Houndé Project.

The Group carried out an impairment assessment of the Central Houndé Project at December 31, 2020, and a decision was taken to fully impair the value of the Central Houndé Project. It is the Group's intention to focus on Segilola development and Douta exploration in the short term, and it does not plan to undertake significant work on the license areas in the near future.

   c)   Lithium exploration Licenses, Nigeria 

During 2023, the Group has acquired over 600km2 of granted tenure in south-west Nigeria that covers both known lithium bearing pegmatite deposits and a large unexplored prospective pegmatite-rich belt.

d) Gold exploration Licenses, Nigeria

As at June 30, 2023, the Group's gold exploration tenure currently comprises 16 wholly owned exploration licenses and nine joint venture partnership exploration licenses. Together with the mining lease over the Segilola Gold Deposit, Thor's total gold exploration tenure amounts to 1,542 km(2).

14. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 
                                 June 30,            December 31, 
                                    2023                  2022 
-----------------------  ---  -------------      -------------------- 
 Trade payables           $      45,534,482   $            46,914,333 
 Accrued liabilities             12,827,805                 6,213,977 
 Other payables                   1,682,962                 3,208,979 
----------------------------  -------------      -------------------- 
              $                  60,045,249   $            56,337,289 
 ---------------------------  -------------      -------------------- 
 Current liability               59,595,451                56,337,289 
----------------------------  -------------      -------------------- 
 Non-current liability              449,798                         - 
----------------------------  -------------      -------------------- 
 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are classified as financial liabilities and approximate their fair values.

Also included in trade payables is a total of $35,478 (December 31, 2022: $2,215,585) that relates to third party royalties that will become payable upon future gold sales. All these royalties' creditors are included in current liabilities.

The following table represents the Group's trade payables measured and recognized at fair value.

 
                                Level    Level 2    Level    Total 
                                   1                   3 
------------------------  ---  -------  ---------  -------  ------- 
 
 Trade payables 
  Third party royalties    $         -          -   35,478   35,478 
------------------------  ---  -------  ---------  -------  ------- 
 

15. CAPITAL AND RESERVES

   a)   Authorized 

Unlimited common shares without par value.

   b)    Issued 
 
                                     June 30,                 June 30,          December         December 
                                                                                  31,               31, 
                                       2023                     2023              2022              2022 
                                      Number                                     Number 
-----------------------------  ------------------      --------------------  ------------      ----------- 
 As at start of the 
  year                                644,696,185   $            80,439,693   632,358,009   $   79,027,183 
 Issue of new shares: 
   - Share options exercised 
    i                                  10,618,539                 1,011,085     9,939,000          960,546 
   - RSU awards vested                          -                         -     2,399,176          451,964 
                                      655,314,724   $            81,450,778   644,696,185   $   80,439,693 
-----------------------------  ------------------      --------------------  ------------      ----------- 
 

(i) Value of 1,500,000 options exercised at a price of CAD$0.145 per share on June 5, 2023, and 9,118,539 options exercised at a price of CAD$0.145 per share on June 14, 2023.

15. CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued)

   c)     Share-based compensation 

Stock option plan

The Group has granted directors, officers and consultants share purchase options. These options were granted pursuant to the Group's stock option plan.

Under the current Share Option Plan, 44,900,000 common shares of the Group are reserved for issuance upon exercise of options.

-- On January 16, 2020, 14,250,000 stock options were granted at an exercise price of C$0.20 per share for a period of five years. The options vested immediately.

-- On October 5, 2018, 750,000 stock options were granted at an exercise price of C$0.14 per share for a period of five years.

-- On March 12, 2018, 12,800,000 stock options were granted at an exercise price of C$0.145 per share for a period of five years. All these stock options have been exercised.

All of the stock options were vested as at the balance sheet date. These options did not contain any market conditions and the fair value of the options were charged to the statement of comprehensive loss or capitalized as to assets under construction in the period where granted to personnel's whose cost is capitalized on the same basis. The assumptions inherent in the use of these models are as follows:

 
 Vesting    First vesting    Expected    Risk    Exercise   Volatility    Fair     Options      Options      Expiry 
  period         date        remaining    free     price     of share     value     vested       granted 
  (years)                      life       rate                 price 
                              (years) 
---------  --------------  -----------  ------  ---------  -----------  -------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
              March 12,                                                                                      June 15, 
    5            2018           -        2.00%   $ 0.145       105.09%   $0.14    12,111,000   12,111,000        2023 
               October                                                                                        October 
    5          5, 2018         0.27      2.43%    $ 0.14       100.69%   $0.14       750,000      750,000     5, 2023 
               January                                                                                        January 
    5          16, 2020        1.55      1.49%    $ 0.20        66.84%   $0.07    14,250,000   14,250,000    16, 2025 
 

In Canadian Dollars

The Group has elected to measure volatility by calculating the average volatility of a collection of three peer companies' historical share prices for the exercising period of each parcel of options. Management believes that given the transformational change that the Group has undergone since the acquisition of the Segilola Gold Project in August 2016, the Group's historical share price is not reflective of the current stage of development of the Group, and that adopting the volatility of peer companies who have advanced from exploration to development is a more accurate measure of share price volatility for the purpose of options valuation.

The following is a summary of changes in options from January 1, 2023, to June 30, 2023, and the outstanding and exercisable options at June 30, 2023:

15. CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued)

   c)             Share-based compensation (continued) 

In Canadian Dollars

The following is a summary of changes in options from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, and the outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2022:

In Canadian Dollars

   d)            Nature and purpose of equity and reserves 

The reserves recorded in equity on the Group's statement of financial position include 'Reserves,' 'Currency translation reserve,' 'Retained earnings' and 'Deficit.'

'Option reserve' is used to recognize the value of stock option grants prior to exercise or forfeiture.

'Currency translation reserve' is used to recognize the exchange differences arising on translation of the assets and liabilities of foreign branches and subsidiaries with functional currencies other than US dollars.

'Deficit' is used to record the Group's accumulated deficit.

'Retained earnings' is used to record the Group's accumulated earnings.

16. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Diluted earnings per share was calculated based on the following:

 
 
                                          Three months ended       Six months ended June 
                                                    June 30,                         30, 
-------------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------- 
                                          2023          2022          2023          2022 
 -------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Basic weighted average 
  number of shares outstanding     646,583,925   637,605,227   645,161,655   636,603,895 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
    Stock options                    5,242,375             -     5,242,375             - 
 Diluted weighted average 
  number of shares outstanding     651,826,300   637,605,227   650,404,030   636,603,895 
                                   655,314,724   641,897,009   655,314,724   641,897,009 
 Total common shares 
  outstanding                      670,104,724   669,198,009   670,104,724   669,198,009 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total potential diluted 
  common shares                    646,583,925   637,605,227   645,161,655   636,603,895 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

17. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold or held positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of the entities outlined below.

   a)         Trading transactions 

The Africa Finance Corporation ("AFC") is deemed to be a related party given the size of its shareholding in the Company. There have been no other transactions with the AFC other than the Gold Stream liability as disclosed in Note 8, and the secured loan as disclosed in Note 9.

   b)         Compensation of key management personnel 

The remuneration of directors and other members of key management during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022 were as follows:

 
                                      Three months ended            Six months ended 
                                            June 30,                    June 30, 
----------------------  --------  --------------------------  --------------------------- 
                                        2023          2022           2023          2022 
 -------------------------------      --------      --------      ---------      -------- 
 Salaries and bonuses 
                           (i) 
   Current directors       (ii) 
    and officers          (iii)    $   736,436   $   163,566   $    973,098   $   331,995 
   Former directors 
    and officers                   $         -   $    34,739   $          -   $    71,557 
 
 Directors' fees 
   Current directors       (i) 
    and officers           (ii)    $   113,022   $    90,452   $    222,178   $   199,114 
 
                                   $   849,458   $   288,757   $  1,195,276   $   602,666 
 ------------------------------- 
 

(i) Key management personnel were not paid post-employment benefits, termination benefits, or other long-term benefits during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022.

(ii) The Group paid consulting and director fees to both individuals and private companies controlled by directors and officers of the Group for services. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at June 30, 2023, include $56,938 (December 31, 2022 - $102,092) due to directors or private companies controlled by an officer and director of the Group. Amounts due to or from related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.

(iii) Executive bonuses were paid in the three months period ended in June 30, 2023.

18. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group's financial instruments are classified as follows:

 
 June 30, 2023                    Measured at amortized     Measured          Total 
                                           cost           at fair value 
                                                         through profit 
                                                            and loss 
---------------------------  --- 
 Assets 
 Cash and cash equivalents    $              11,149,491                -   11,149,491 
 Amounts receivable                             251,812                -      251,812 
--------------------------------                         --------------- 
 Total assets                 $              11,401,303                -   11,401,303 
---------------------------  ---                         --------------- 
 
 Liabilities 
 Accounts payable 
  and accrued liabilities     $              59,559,973           35,478   59,595,451 
 Loans and borrowings                        27,957,463                -   27,957,463 
 Gold stream liability                                -       21,840,525   21,840,525 
 Lease liabilities                           13,501,928                -   13,501,928 
--------------------------------                         --------------- 
 Total liabilities            $             101,019,364       21,876,003  122,895,367 
---------------------------  ---                         --------------- 
 
 
 
 December 31, 2022                Measured at amortized    Measured at        Total 
                                           cost            fair value 
                                                         through profit 
                                                            and loss 
---------------------------  --- 
 Assets 
 Cash and cash equivalents    $               6,688,037                -    6,688,037 
 Amounts receivable                             220,442                -      220,442 
--------------------------------                         --------------- 
 Total assets                 $               6,908,479                -    6,908,479 
---------------------------  ---                         --------------- 
 
 Liabilities 
 Accounts payable 
  and accrued liabilities     $              54,121,704        2,215,585   56,337,289 
 Loans and borrowings                        28,142,654                -   28,142,654 
 Gold stream liability                                -       25,039,765   25,039,765 
 Lease liabilities                           15,409,285                -   15,409,285 
--------------------------------                         --------------- 
 Total liabilities            $              97,673,643       27,255,350  124,928,993 
---------------------------  ---                         --------------- 
 
 

The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying value.

As noted above, the Group has certain financial liabilities that are held at fair value. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques to measure fair value:

Classification of financial assets and liabilities

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and

Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

As at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all the Group`s liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss are categorized as Level 3 and their fair value was determined using discounted cash flow valuation models, taking into account assumptions with respect to gold prices and discount rates as well as estimates with respect to production and operating results for the Segilola mine.

19. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Group manages, as capital, the components of shareholders' equity. The Group's objectives, when managing capital, are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to develop and its mineral interests through the use of capital received via the issue of common shares and via debt instruments where the Board determines that the risk is acceptable and, in the shareholders' best interest to do so.

The Group manages its capital structure, and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Group may attempt to issue common shares, borrow, acquire or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of cash.

20. CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Contractual Commitments

The Group has no contractual obligations that are not disclosed on the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Contingent liabilities

The Group is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management has assessed these contingencies and determined that, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, all cases are considered remote. As a result, no provision has been made in the interim financial statements for any potential liabilities that may arise from these legal proceedings.

Although the Group believes that it has valid defenses in these matters, the outcome of these proceedings is uncertain, and there can be no assurance that the Group will prevail in these matters. The Group will continue to assess the likelihood of any loss, the range of potential outcomes, and whether or not a provision is necessary in the future, as new information becomes available.

Based on the information available, the Group does not believe that the outcome of these legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Group. However, there can be no assurance that future developments will not materially affect the Group's financial position or results of operations.

21. SEGMENTED DISCLOSURES

Segment Information

The Group's operations comprise three reportable segments, the Segilola Mine Project, Exploration Projects, and Corporate.

 
Six months ended                           Segilola   Exploration     Corporate          Total 
 June 30, 2023                         Mine Project      Projects 
Profit (loss) for the 
 period                            $     14,043,081  $  (302,124)  $(1,497,423)  $  12,243,534 
- revenue                                81,651,999             -             -     81,651,999 
- production costs                     (36,102,187)             -             -   (36,102,187) 
- royalties                             (1,870,590)             -             -    (1,870,590) 
- amortization and depreciation        (16,039,323)       (2,246)     (193,462)   (16,235,031) 
- other administration 
 expenses                               (4,869,121)     (293,417)   (1,303,962)    (6,466,499) 
- impairments                                     -       (6,461)             -        (6,461) 
- interest expense                      (6,624,310)             -             -    (6,624,310) 
 
 
June 30, 2023                  Segilola        Exploration   Corporate     Total 
                                Mine Project    Projects 
Current assets                $   38,292,438  $    106,500  $  1,423,792  $   39,822,730 
 
Non-current assets 
Deferred income tax 
 assets                                    -        89,120             -          89,120 
Prepaid expenses, advances 
 and deposits                         24,889             -       214,638         239,527 
Right-of-use assets               13,913,706             -       572,468      14,486,174 
Property, plant and 
 equipment                       150,918,862       518,646       139,029     151,576,537 
Intangible assets                    179,105    22,944,010             -      23,123,115 
Total assets                  $  203,329,000  $ 23,658,276  $  2,349,927  $  229,337,203 
Non-current asset additions   $   15,980,050  $  4,043,733  $     15,625  $   20,039,408 
Liabilities                   $(127,390,018)  $   (20,261)  $(1,783,968)  $(129,194,247) 
 

Non-current assets by geographical location:

 
                                      British 
                                       Virgin                   United 
                            Senegal    Islands     Nigeria      Kingdom    Canada      Total 
  June 30, 2023 
Prepaid expenses, 
 advances and deposits             -     4,214        24,889    210,424         -       239,527 
Right-of-use assets                -         -    13,913,707    572,467         -    14,486,174 
Property, plant 
 and equipment               443,449         -   150,994,059    134,831     4,198   151,576,537 
Intangible assets         12,957,163         -    10,165,952          -         -    23,123,115 
Total non-current 
 assets                  $13,400,612    $4,214  $175,098,607   $917,722    $4,198  $189,425,353 
 

21. SEGMENTED DISCLOSURES (continued)

 
Six months ended                           Segilola   Exploration     Corporate          Total 
 June 30, 2022                         Mine Project      Projects 
Profit (loss) for the 
 year                              $     12,521,263  $  (111,126)  $(2,199,559)  $  10,210,578 
- revenue                                66,220,229             -             -     66,220,229 
- production costs                     (28,493,272)             -             -   (28,493,272) 
- royalties                             (1,497,017)             -             -    (1,497,017) 
- amortization and depreciation        (13,196,331)       (4,468)      (15,483)   (13,216,282) 
- other administration 
 expenses                               (1,887,750)      (99,437)   (2,184,076)    (4,171,263) 
- impairments                                     -       (7,221)             -        (7,221) 
- interest expense                      (7,693,863)             -             -    (7,693,863) 
 
 
December 31, 2022              Segilola        Exploration   Corporate     Total 
                                Mine Project    Projects 
Current assets                $   36,334,005  $    120,752  $    831,907  $   37,286,664 
 
Non-current assets 
Deferred income tax 
 assets                                    -        87,797             -          87,797 
Prepaid expenses, advances 
 and deposits                         74,667             -       208,158         282,825 
Right-of-use assets               16,232,353             -       617,049      16,849,402 
Property, plant and 
 equipment                       149,050,728       339,785       123,404     149,513,917 
Intangible assets                    150,747    19,080,461             -      19,231,208 
Total assets                  $  201,842,500  $ 19,628,795  $  1,780,518  $  223,251,813 
Non-current asset additions   $   10,527,299  $  2,612,033  $  1,337,066  $   14,476,398 
Liabilities                   $(133,370,335)  $(1,381,629)  $(1,718,410)  $(136,470,374) 
 

Non-current assets by geographical location:

 
                                     British 
                                      Virgin                  United 
  December 31, 2022        Senegal    Islands     Nigeria     Kingdom    Canada      Total 
Prepaid expenses, 
 advances and deposits            -     7,024       74,667    201,134         -      282,825 
Right-of-use assets               -         -   16,232,354    617,048         -   16,849,402 
Property, plant 
 and equipment              176,645         -  149,230,320    101,491     5,461  149,513,917 
Intangible assets        10,704,623         -    8,526,585          -         -   19,231,208 
Total non-current 
 assets                  10,881,268     7,024  174,468,785    919,673     5,461  185,877,352 
 

22. PRIOR PERIOD RESTATEMENT

Following the conclusion of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, the Group identified the restatements below for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2022:

1 - Capitalization of $348,211 and $3,331,529 for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively, of stripping costs within "Property, Plant and equipment" as these related to improved access to ore as determined by "IFRIC 20 - Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine". Recognition of depreciation expenses of $188,666 in relation to the stripping costs for the three months period ended June 30, 2022;

2 - Capitalization of $455,467 and $762,614 for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively, of near mine exploration costs within "Intangible assets" as these meet the definition of an asset in accordance with "IFRS 6 - Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources";

3 - Reclassification of $6,547,736 and $12,250,105 for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively, of amortization and depreciation of operational assets to "Cost of sales";

4 - Reclassification of $3,640,484 and $5,824,295 for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively, of foreign exchange gains to "Production costs" as the foreign exchange resulted from the purchase of raw materials, spare parts and other operational inputs required to support and maintain the Segilola mine operations; and

5 - Reclassification of $464 and $3,467,617 for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively, of restricted cash cashflows from "Net cash flows from operating activities" to "Net cash flows used in investing activities".

6 - Reclassification of $2,997,495 and $4,804,185 for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively, of repayment of gold stream liabilities cashflows from "Net cash flows from operating activities" to "Net cash flows used in investing activities".

Therefore, in accordance with "IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors", the Condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position, Condensed interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income and Condensed interim consolidated statements of cash flows for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 have been restated. The impact of the restatements on these statements is demonstrated below:

Condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position

-

Condensed interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income

Condensed interim consolidated statements of cash flows

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END

IR EAAPDAAKDEAA

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August 24, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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