U.S.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
QUARTERLY
REPORT
PURSUANT SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
o
TRANSITION
REPORT
PURSUANT SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission
file number 000-51696
Trulite,
Inc.
(Exact
name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
20-1372858
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S.
employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
identification
number)
|
1401
McKinney Street
Suite
900
Houston,
TX 77010
(Address of principal executive offices)
Issuer's
telephone number, including area code: (713) 888-0660
Copies
to:
James
Ryan, III, Esq.
Jackson
Walker L.L.P
901
Main
St., Suite 6000
Dallas,
TX 75202
Tel:
(214) 953-5801
Fax:
(214) 661-6688
Check
whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter
period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See
the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
o
|
Accelerated filer
o
|
Non-accelerated filer
o
|
Smaller reporting company
x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes
o
No
x
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
State
the
number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity,
as of the latest practicable date: 21,201,270 shares of Common Stock, par
value
$.0001 per share, outstanding as of May 15, 2008.
TRULITE,
INC.
INDEX
to Form 10-Q
PART
I- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheets
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements
of Operations
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements
of Stockholders’ Deficit
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results
of Operations
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
5. Other Information
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signatures
|
|
|
22
|
|
Note
Regarding Forward-looking Statements
This
Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the
“Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”), including statements regarding, among other items,
our growth strategies, anticipated trends in our business and our future
results
of operation, market conditions in the research and development industry
and the
impact of governmental regulation. These forward-looking statements are based
largely on our expectations and are subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results could
differ
materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of, among other
things:
·
|
Our
ability to raise capital;
|
·
|
Our
ability to estimate future expenditures;
|
·
|
Our
ability to sell our products;
|
·
|
Our
ability to retain and attract experienced and knowledgeable personnel;
and
|
·
|
Our
ability to compete in the renewable energy
industry
|
In
addition, the words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” and similar expressions, as they relate to us,
our business or our management, are intended to identify forward-looking
statements.
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise
after the date of this Form 10-QSB. In light of these risks and uncertainties,
the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this Form 10-QSB
may
not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated
or
implied in the forward-looking statements.
PART
1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Trulite,
Inc. (a Development Stage Company)
|
Balance
Sheets
|
|
|
March
31
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audited
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
374,134
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
9,273
|
|
|
23,793
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
9,273
|
|
|
397,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
46,479
|
|
|
53,322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patent
application fees
|
|
|
43,092
|
|
|
41,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
98,844
|
|
$
|
493,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
394,865
|
|
$
|
260,238
|
|
Due
to affiliates
|
|
|
224,631
|
|
|
57,363
|
|
Notes
payable, net of unamortized discount of $26,879 and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$28,778
as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
|
|
|
523,121
|
|
|
396,222
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
1,142,617
|
|
|
713,823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8%
Cumulative Convertible, Series A Preferred Stock;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.0001
par value, 1,500,000 shares authorized, 0 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
issued
and outstanding as of March 31, 2008 and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common
Stock; $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares
authorized,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,201,270
shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
15,678,945
|
|
|
15,572,927
|
|
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
(16,724,838
|
)
|
|
(15,795,658
|
)
|
Total
stockholders' deficit
|
|
|
(1,043,773
|
)
|
|
(220,611
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' deficit
|
|
$
|
98,844
|
|
$
|
493,212
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
|
Trulite,
Inc. (a Development Stage Company)
|
Statements
of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
From
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
(July
15, 2004)
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
Through
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
29,633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS
PROFIT
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
8,574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
451,042
|
|
|
428,216
|
|
|
4,746,764
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
6,843
|
|
|
5,642
|
|
|
55,751
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
425,952
|
|
|
461,241
|
|
|
5,511,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
883,837
|
|
|
895,099
|
|
|
10,313,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(883,837
|
)
|
|
(895,099
|
)
|
|
(10,304,951
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(45,754
|
)
|
|
(45,469
|
)
|
|
(512,851
|
)
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
1,661
|
|
|
16,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
(45,343
|
)
|
|
(43,808
|
)
|
|
(496,818
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(929,180
|
)
|
|
(938,907
|
)
|
|
(10,801,769
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
|
(929,180
|
)
|
|
(938,907
|
)
|
$
|
(10,801,769
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed
dividend on warrant extension
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(104,881
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMON
STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
$
|
(929,180
|
)
|
$
|
(1,043,788
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
Deemed
dividend
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
Attributable
to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE COMMON
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARES
OUTSTANDING:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
21,201,270
|
|
|
11,785,491
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
21,201,270
|
|
|
11,785,491
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
|
Trulite,
Inc. (a Development Stage Company)
|
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(July
15, 2004)
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
Through
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(929,180
|
)
|
$
|
(938,907
|
)
|
$
|
(10,801,769
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cash
used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
6,843
|
|
|
5,642
|
|
|
55,751
|
|
Amortization
of debt discount
|
|
|
26,968
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
174,290
|
|
Common
stock issued for consulting services
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
360,000
|
|
Common
stock issued for management fees
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
133,840
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
80,949
|
|
|
37,211
|
|
|
815,624
|
|
Warrants
issued for consulting services
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
180,633
|
|
Write-off
of research and development expenses
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
606,798
|
|
Debt
conversion expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
177,147
|
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
to/from affiliate
|
|
|
12,268
|
|
|
(35,785
|
)
|
|
529,725
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
14,520
|
|
|
10,672
|
|
|
(2,808
|
)
|
Grants
receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
850
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
134,627
|
|
|
208,067
|
|
|
418,197
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(653,005
|
)
|
|
(713,100
|
)
|
|
(7,351,722
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of fixed and intangible assets
|
|
|
(1,129
|
)
|
|
(6,731
|
)
|
|
(138,866
|
)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,129
|
)
|
|
(6,731
|
)
|
|
(138,866
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
working capital advaces from affiliates
|
|
|
155,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
155,000
|
|
Issuance
of common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,200,000
|
|
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
50,088
|
|
Issuance
of common stock warrants with debt financing
|
|
|
25,069
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
201,169
|
|
Issuance
of preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
Issuance
of notes payable
|
|
|
99,931
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
848,831
|
|
Issuance
of notes payable to affiliates
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,785,500
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
280,000
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
7,490,588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(374,134
|
)
|
|
(119,831
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
|
|
374,134
|
|
|
275,957
|
|
|
-
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
156,126
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock issued for consulting services
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
360,000
|
|
Common
stock issued for management fees
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
133,840
|
|
Warrants
issued for consulting services
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
180,633
|
|
Common
stock options issued for compensation
|
|
$
|
80,949
|
|
$
|
37,211
|
|
$
|
815,624
|
|
Preferred
stock issued for acquisition
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
Common
stock issued for acquisition
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
592,460
|
|
Common
stock issued through coversion of notes payable
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
531,442
|
|
Common
stock issued through coversion of notes payable to
affiliates
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
3,245,593
|
|
Affiliate
payable relieved through issuance of note payable
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
289,500
|
|
Cash
paid for interest
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
28,897
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
|
Trulite,
Inc. (a Development Stage Company)
|
Statements
of Stockholders' Deficit
|
For
the Periods From Inception (July 15, 2004) Through March 31,
2008
|
|
|
8%
Cumulative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Series A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
issuances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
28, 2004; issuance of preferred stock at $1.00 per share
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
99,990
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
5, 2004; issuance of preferred stock at $1.00 per share
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
189,981
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
12, 2004; issuance of preferred stock at $1.00 per share
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
9,999
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
issuances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
22, 2004; preferred stock issued in the acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
Trulite Technology, LC based on fair value of stock issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
$1.00 per share
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
19,998
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
22, 2004; common stock issued in the acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
Trulite Technology, LC based on fair value of stock issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
$0.20 per share (post April 2005 split)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,962,300
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
592,164
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
592,460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
28, 2004; common stock issued for management services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
based
on fair value of stock issued of $0.20 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(post
April 2005 split)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
343,850
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
68,736
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
68,770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion
of dividends
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
6,624
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(6,624
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(878,022
|
)
|
|
(878,022
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
320,000
|
|
|
6,656
|
|
|
3,306,150
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
974,244
|
|
|
(878,022
|
)
|
|
103,208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
issuances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February
1, 2005; issuance of preferred stock, at $1.00 per share
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
199,980
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
1, 2005; issuance of preferred stock at $0.80 per share
|
|
|
934,725
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
749,907
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
issuances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
28, 2005; common stock issued for management services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
based
on fair value of stock issued of $0.20 per share (post April
2005
split)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
325,350
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
65,037
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
65,070
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion
of dividends
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
84,074
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(84,074
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(825,952
|
)
|
|
(825,952
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,454,725
|
|
|
90,843
|
|
|
3,631,500
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
1,905,094
|
|
|
(1,703,974
|
)
|
|
292,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
issuances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
13, 2006; issuance of common stock and warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
999,900
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
issuances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
26, 2006; common stock issued for consulting services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
based
on fair value of stock issued of $0.95 per share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
284,970
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
285,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
26, 2006; warrants to purchase common stock issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for
consulting services based on fair value of warrants issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
162,155
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
162,155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion
of dividends
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
39,275
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(39,275
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May
2, 2006; accretion of preferred stock for deemed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dividend
on conversion of accrued dividends to common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
161,388
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(161,388
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May
2, 2006; accretion of preferred stock for deemed dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on
conversion to common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,424,762
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(978,494
|
)
|
|
(446,268
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May
2, 2006; conversion of preferred stock to common stock
|
|
|
(1,454,725
|
)
|
|
(1,716,268
|
)
|
|
6,853,991
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
6,853,306
|
|
|
(5,137,723
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
511,157
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
511,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(3,443,294
|
)
|
|
(3,443,294
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
11,785,491
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
|
9,537,425
|
|
|
(10,731,259
|
)
|
|
(1,192,656
|
)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
|
Trulite,
Inc. (a Development Stage Company)
|
Statements
of Stockholders' Deficit
(Continued)
|
For
the Periods From Inception (July 15, 2004) Through March 31,
2008
|
|
|
8%
Cumulative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Series A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
issuances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
1, 2007; exercise of stock options
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
9, 2007; exercise of stock options
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
49,995
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
26, 2007; issuance of common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,400,000
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
1,199,760
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
issuance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
26, 2007; common stock issued for consulting services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
based
on fair value of stock issued of $0.75 per share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
74,990
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
26, 2007; issuance of common stock through converion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
related party notes payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
5,802,795
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
3,245,012
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,245,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
26, 2007; issuance of common stock through induced conversion
of notes
payable and recognition of conversion expense of
$177,147.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,062,884
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
708,483
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
708,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February,
22, 2007; deemed dividend on warrant modification
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
104,881
|
|
|
(104,881
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
19, 2007; warrants to purchase common stock issued for consulting
services
based on fair value of warrants issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
18,478
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
18,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
26, 2007; warrants issued with convertible debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
135,300
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
135,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
7, 2007; warrants issued with notes payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
40,800
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
40,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
19, 2007; deemed dividend on warrant modification
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
234,197
|
|
|
(234,197
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
223,518
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
223,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(4,725,321
|
)
|
|
(4,725,321
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
21,201,270
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
|
15,572,927
|
|
|
(15,795,658
|
)
|
|
(220,611
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February
12, 2008; warrants issued with notes payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
20,080
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
20,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
7, 2008; warrants issued with notes payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
4,989
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
4,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
80,949
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
80,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
(929,180
|
)
|
|
(929,180
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
21,201,270
|
|
$
|
2,120
|
|
$
|
15,678,945
|
|
$
|
(16,724,838
|
)
|
$
|
(1,043,773
|
)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
|
Trulite,
Inc. (a Development Stage Company)
Notes
to Financial Statements
NOTE
1 - Basis of Presentation
The
unaudited financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant
to
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for
interim reporting, and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments
,
including those of a normal recurring nature, that are necessary for a fair
presentation of financial position and results of operations for the interim
periods presented. As permitted under those requirements, certain footnotes
or
other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or
omitted. As used herein, the terms “Trulite,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” and
“us” refer to Trulite, Inc.
For
further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes included
in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected
for the
full fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
The
Company from inception (July 15, 2004) through March 31, 2008, did not have
significant revenues. The Company has no significant operating history as
of
March 31, 2008. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. From inception (July
15,
2004) through March 31, 2008, management has raised additional equity and
debt
financing to fund operations and to provide additional working capital. However,
there is no assurance that future such financing will be in amounts sufficient
to meet the Company’s needs.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to conform prior period amounts to the current
period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net loss or
stockholders’ deficit.
NOTE
2 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS
No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) requires the Company to continue to follow
the guidance in SFAS No. 141 for certain aspects of business combinations,
with additional guidance provided defining the acquirer, recognizing and
measuring the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and
any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, assets and liabilities arising from
contingencies, defining a bargain purchase and recognizing and measuring
goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. This statement is effective for
all
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after December 15,
2008. The Company will implement SFAS No. 141(R) for any business
combinations occurring at or subsequent to January 1,
2009.
Trulite,
Inc. (a Development Stage Company)
Notes
to Financial Statements
NOTE 3 - Property and Equipment
Property
and Equipment consists of the following:
|
|
March
31,
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
and other equipment
|
|
$
|
79,657
|
|
$
|
79,657
|
|
Manufacturing
equipment
|
|
|
15,450
|
|
|
15,450
|
|
Test
equipment
|
|
|
7,123
|
|
|
7,123
|
|
Total
fixed assets
|
|
|
102,230
|
|
|
102,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(55,751
|
)
|
|
(48,908
|
)
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
46,479
|
|
$
|
53,322
|
|
NOTE
4 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
|
March
31,
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
294,154
|
|
$
|
137,732
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
100,711
|
|
|
122,506
|
|
|
|
$
|
394,865
|
|
$
|
260,238
|
|
NOTE
5 - Notes Payable
On
February 12, 2008, the Company pursuant to the terms of a Note and Warrant
Purchase Agreement dated February 12, 2008 (the “February Purchase Agreement”),
sold a total of four units (“Units”), each Unit comprising (i) an unsecured
promissory note (a “Note”), in the original principal amount of $25,000, and
(ii) a warrant (a “Warrant”), to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company's common
stock at a price of $0.50 per share. The Company sold a total of $100,000
in
principal amount of Notes and Warrants to purchase a total of 200,000 shares
of
Common Stock for total proceeds of $100,000. Each Note bears interest at
a rate
of 15% per annum. Principal and accrued but unpaid interest on each Note
are
payable in full on August 12, 2008. Amounts outstanding under each Note may
be
prepaid without penalty. Each Warrant is exercisable until February 12, 2009,
at
an exercise price of $0.50 per share.
On
March
7, 2008, the Company, pursuant to the terms of a Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement dated March 7, 2008 (the “March Purchase Agreement”), sold one Unit,
at a price of $25,000 per Unit, with each Unit comprising (i) an unsecured
promissory note (a “Note”), in the original principal amount of $25,000, and
(ii) a Warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s Common stock at a
price of $0.50 per share. The Note bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum.
Principal and accrued but unpaid interest on each Note are payable in full
on
August 7, 2008. Amounts outstanding under the Note may be prepaid without
penalty. The Warrant is exercisable until March 7, 2009, at an exercise price
of
$0.50 per share.
In
accordance with the guidelines of APB No. 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt
and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants,”
the
proceeds of the February Purchase Agreement and the March Purchase Agreement
were allocated to the Warrants and to the Notes based on the relative fair
values of the two instruments at the date of issuance.
The
fair
value of the Warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model,
assuming a risk-free interest rate of 2.06 % and 1.55%, a volatility factor
of
62%, dividend yields of 0% and a contractual life of one year for the February
and March Purchase Agreements, respectively.
Of
the
$100,000 of proceeds received
Trulite,
Inc. (a Development Stage Company)
Notes
to Financial Statements
NOTE
5 - Notes Payable
(Continued)
from
the
February Purchase Agreement $20,080 was recorded to additional paid-in capital
to recognize the issuance of the Warrants and as a discount to the face amount
of the Notes of $100,000. The discount will be amortized to interest expense
through the date of maturity, August 12, 2008. Of the $25,000 of proceeds
received from the March Purchase Agreement, $4,989 was recorded to additional
paid-in capital to recognize the issuance of the Warrants and as a discount
to
the face amount of the Note of $25,000. The discount will be amortized to
interest expense through date of maturity, August 7, 2008.
NOTE
6 - Stock-Based Compensation
The
Company has granted options to purchase common stock to employees, consultants
and outside directors under the Trulite, Inc. Stock Option Plan, as amended
and
restated (the “Plan”). A total of 5,000,000 shares are reserved for issuance
and, as of March 31, 2008, 939,421 shares remained available for grant under
the
Plan.
For
the
three month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, total stock-based compensation
expense recognized was $80,949 and $37,211, respectively. The total unrecognized
compensation cost at March 31, 2008, relating to non-vested share-based
compensation arrangements granted under the Plan, was $889,100. That cost
is
expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 3.0
years.
During
the three month period ended March 31, 2008, the Company granted options
to
purchase 702,000 shares of common stock under the plan. The exercise prices
of
the granted options were determined based on management’s estimate of fair value
on the date of grant. The options vest over a weighted average period of
3.8
years and have a contractual life of seven years. The weighted average fair
value of each option was $0.26 and was based upon the weighted average
assumptions noted below:
Risk
free rate
|
|
|
2.72
|
%
|
Expected
life (in years)
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
Expected
dividends
|
|
|
-
|
|
The
Company estimates the fair value of stock options under SFAS No. 123R at
the
date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. The risk-free
rate
is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
The
expected term (estimated period of time outstanding) of option grants is
based
on the “simplified” method of estimating expected term for “plain vanilla”
options allowed by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, and varies based
on
the vesting period and contractual term of the option. Expected volatility
has
historically been based on an evaluation of similar companies’ trading activity.
The Company has not issued any cash dividends on its common stock.
Trulite,
Inc. (a Development Stage Company)
Notes
to Financial Statements
NOTE
6 - Stock-Based Compensation
(Continued)
The
following summary presents information regarding outstanding options as of
March
31, 2008, and the changes during the three months then ended:
Option
Activity
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Under
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
Contractual
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Per
Share
|
|
Term
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
3,425,676
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
702,000
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/Cancelled
|
|
|
(15,000
|
)
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
4,112,676
|
|
|
0.83
|
|
|
5.0
years
|
|
$
|
135,400
|
|
Vested
or expected to vest at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
3,231,054
|
|
|
0.89
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercisable
at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,479,455
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
3.0
years
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
NOTE
7 - Income taxes
Since
inception, the Company has incurred net operating losses and, accordingly,
no
provision for current income taxes has been recorded in these financial
statements. In addition, no benefit for income taxes has been recorded in
respect of the net deferred tax assets as management believes it is more
likely
than not that the deferred tax assets will not be fully realizable. Accordingly,
the Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against its net deferred
tax assets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
The
Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. After application
of the provisions of FIN 48, it was not necessary for the Company to recognize
any liability for unrecognized tax benefits or adjustment to the balance
of
retained earnings as of January 1, 2007. The Company’s policy is to classify
interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax
expense. As of January 1, 2007, the Company had no accrued interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. As of January 1, 2007, after
the
implementation of FIN 48, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits.
Therefore, there is no amount, if recognized, that would affect the effective
tax rate.
The
Company files an income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction. For
federal
tax purposes, the Company’s 2004 through 2006 tax years remain open for
examination by the tax authorities under the normal three year statute of
limitations.
In
May
2006, the State of Texas enacted a bill that replaced the existing franchise
tax
with a margin tax. Effective January 1, 2007 the margin tax applies to legal
entities conducting business in Texas, including previously non-taxable entities
such as limited partnership and limited liability partnerships. The margin
tax
is based on our Texas sourced taxable margin. The tax is calculated by applying
a tax rate to a base that considers both revenues and expenses and therefore
has
the characteristics of an income tax. We did not need to accrue for any Texas
margin tax.
NOTE
8 - Commitments and Contingencies
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
.
The
Company maintains cash balances at a financial institution which at times
exceeds federally insured amounts. The Company has not experienced any material
losses in such accounts.
Trulite,
Inc. (a Development Stage Company)
Notes
to Financial Statements
NOTE
8 - Commitments and Contingencies
(Continued)
Leases
Rent
expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $9,495
and
$14,043, respectively. Rent expense is included in general and administrative
expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. The Company’s lease
agreement will expire in May 2008, with future rental commitments of
approximately $3,250
.
NOTE
9 - Related Party Transactions
Due
to affiliates
As
of
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
amounts
due
to
affiliates consisted of $69,631 and $57,363 due to Standard Renewable Energy
Group, LLC and affiliates (“SREG”) for management and administrative services,
respectively. As of March 31, 2008, amounts due to affiliates also included
short-term working capital advances from SREG in the amount of
$155,000.
During
the three month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, SREG billed the Company
$63,240 and $96,947, respectively, for management and administrative services.
Interest
For
the
three month period ended March 31, 2008 the Company did not incur interest
expense to related parties. For the three month period ended March 31, 2007
the
Company incurred interest expense of $45,469, related to outstanding promissory
notes with SREG and
Contango
Venture Capital Corporation (“CVCC”)
.
NOTE
10 - Net Loss Per Share
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(929,180
|
)
|
$
|
(938,907
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases
to Net Loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed
dividend on warrant extension
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(104,881
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(929,180
|
)
|
$
|
(1,043,788
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per share - weighted average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common
shares outstanding
|
|
|
21,201,270
|
|
|
11,785,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
dilutive effect of stock-based
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
awards
and common stock issuable upon exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
warrants, net of assumed repurchase of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
treasury
stock.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fully-diluted
earnings per share - weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
common shares outstanding
|
|
|
21,201,270
|
|
|
11,785,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
Deemed
dividend
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Attributable
to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
Basic
and
diluted net loss per share for the three month period ended March 31, 2008
and
2007 are the same since the effect of all common stock equivalents are
anti-dilutive to the Company’s net loss in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,
Earnings
per Share
.
Trulite,
Inc. (a Development Stage Company)
Notes
to Financial Statements
NOTE
10 - Net Loss Per Share
(Continued)
The
following weighted average securities are not included in the computation
of
diluted loss per share as their effect would have been
anti-dilutive:
Anti-dilutive
securities
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock options
|
|
|
3,882,907
|
|
|
2,344,864
|
|
Common
stock warrants
|
|
|
2,719,358
|
|
|
1,400,000
|
|
NOTE
11 - Subsequent Events
On
April
11, 2008, the Company pursuant to the terms of a Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement dated April 11, 2008, sold a full and partial Unit totaling a 15%
interest bearing unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $30,000,
with a maturity date of October 31, 2008 and Warrants to purchase 60,000
shares
of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share, which
expire on April 11, 2009. The Company received proceeds of $30,000.
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operation
The
following Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operation highlights
the principal factors that have affected the Company’s financial condition and
results of operations as well as the Company’s liquidity and capital resources
for the periods described and should be read in conjunction with our unaudited
financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2008, with their
explanatory notes included as part of this Form 10-Q, and our Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2007 included in our Form 10-K.
Overview
and Plan of Operation
Trulite
is engaged in the development, production, sourcing, marketing and selling
of
portable, semi-portable and stationary products, components and systems that
can
generate power for use in off-grid applications requiring power up to one
kilowatt. These products, components and systems include hydrogen fuel cells,
photovoltaic solar panels, wind micro-turbines, batteries, charge controllers
and inverters. Solar panels and on-site wind micro-turbines provide intermittent
power that frequently must be stored to meet requirements when the panels
are
not producing. The Trulite fuel cells can provide power when the solar panels
or
wind turbines are not operating for extended and consistent power
availability.
The
Company announced the development of its new KH4 product in 2007. This hydrogen
fuel cell generator can produce 150 watts of continuous power and up to 250
watts of peak power. The integrated advanced technology lithium ion battery
can
provide immediate power if the fuel cell is being used as a back-up for grid
power. The system can manage the integration of power from solar panels and
on-site wind micro-turbines together with power from the fuel cell to optimize
the power available to meet the needs of the application. The KH4 uses dry
sodium borohydride as the hydrogen source. The two 400 watt-hour fuel cartridges
that are standard with the KH4 can provide over seven hours of run time with
the
unit operating at 60% of capacity. In the proper storage conditions, the
fuel
cartridges can be stored indefinitely before use. The Company has nine patents
pending for the technology involved in the KH4 and other products.
Trulite
has recently expanded its product offering to include smaller photovoltaic
solar
power systems and small on-site wind micro-turbines power systems. These
products will be offered in the marketplace prior to the new KH4 product
being
available in production quantities but will be able to work in conjunction
with
the KH4.
Trulite
believes that its off-grid products have application in several markets where
electrical power is needed. The products can be used to recharge batteries
such
as those used in power tools on construction sites. Power can be provided
in
emergency situations where grid power is not available in the home or small
business to recharge batteries, to power lights and small refrigerators and
to
power or recharge electronics. Power can also be provided for remote monitoring
and electronics for security, industrial, telecommunications, and other
applications. The products can also be used for recreational activities where
grid power is not readily available such as camping, boating, fishing and
hunting. Off-grid power is also useful for remote displays and for traffic
control applications. The Trulite products can also be used to recharge
uninterruptible power supply (“UPS”) battery back-up systems for computers where
extended run times may be needed. Portable back-up power for batteries in
cars,
trucks, boats and RV’s also provides market opportunities.
The
Company is a development stage company and, as such, has not had any meaningful
revenues and has accumulated a deficit since it’s inception on July 15, 2004.
From July 15, 2004 through December 31, 2004, the Company had $1,750 in sales.
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007, the Company had revenue
of $16,667, $8,333, and $2,883, respectively. For the three months ended
March
31, 2008, the Company had no sales. We expect increasing commercial sales
during
2008, contingent on securing funding for manufacturing and application
development. Research and development expenditures will be made to further
enhance the performance of the hydrogen fuel sources, to develop the electronics
that control the process to generate electricity, to improve the performance
of
the fuel cells and other components, to increase the electrical output of
the
products and to test the performance and reliability of the products. Since
our
inception, we have spent $4,746,764 in research and development and anticipate
that we will spend at least $9.1 million in 2008 for
manufacturing
and application development costs and operating capital requirements. We
will
have ongoing research and development expenditures for the foreseeable future
as
products are developed for new applications and markets. The timing, amount
and
success of the research and development and manufacturing estimates are
dependent on a number of factors that are difficult to project, including
but
not limited to the availability of qualified people, the success of the
technologies under development, the cost to implement technologies, the cost
of
the product, the requirements of the marketplace, regulatory requirements,
the
availability of funds, and other factors.
We
do not
currently have sufficient capital to fully execute our business plan and
we need
to raise additional capital to develop, promote, and distribute our product.
Historically, our activities have been funded through a combination of common
and preferred stock issuances and loans from existing investors. Our current
financial plans require us to secure approximately $10.0 - $15.0 million
in
2008. Additional funding may not be available under favorable terms, if at
all.
If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to curtail operations
significantly or to obtain funds on terms not as favorable as we would
hope.
Results
of Operations
The
following table summarizes our results of operations for the three
month
period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS
PROFIT
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
451,042
|
|
|
428,216
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
6,843
|
|
|
5,642
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
425,952
|
|
|
461,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
883,837
|
|
|
895,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(883,837
|
)
|
|
(895,099
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(45,754
|
)
|
|
(45,469
|
)
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
1,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
(45,343
|
)
|
|
(43,808
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(929,180
|
)
|
|
(938,907
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
$
|
(929,180
|
)
|
$
|
(938,907
|
)
|
Revenues
For
the
three month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 there were no revenues.
Gross
profit
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 the Company had no gross profit
or
loss.
Operating
expenses
For
the
three month period ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the three month period
ended March 31, 2007, operating expenses decreased by $11,262. Research and
development increased during this period by $22,826 and general and
administrative expenses decreased by $35,289. The increase in research and
development during the three month period ended March 31, 2008, as compared
to
the prior year period was due to a scale up of research and development of
the
KH4 150-watt power system through an increase in materials and supplies of
$31,932 partially offset by a decrease in payroll and benefits of $9,106.
The
decrease in general and administrative expense during the three month period
ended March 31, 2008 was the result of a decrease of $33,707 in management
and
administrative services provided by SREG, a decrease in professional fees
of
$78,954 and a decrease of $27,386 in travel and marketing expenses, partially
offset by an increase of $43,738 in stock compensation and an increase in
corporate salaries of $61,020.
Depreciation
expense increased $1,201 for the three month period ended March 31, 2008,
compared to the corresponding prior year period.
Loss
from Operations
Operating
losses were $883,837 for the three month period ended March 31, 2008, as
compared to operating losses of $895,099 for the three month period ended
March
31, 2007, due to the changes in operating expenses as noted above.
Other
Income (Expense)
Other
income (expense) for the three month period ended March 31, 2008, totaled
a net
expense of $45,343, and a net expense of $43,308 for the three month period
ended March 31, 2007, due to interest expense on outstanding borrowings.
Net
Loss
Net
loss
for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 was $929,180, as compared
to
$938,907 for the three month period ended March 31, 2007.
Cash
position and sources and uses of cash
Our
cash
position at March 31, 2008 was $0 as compared to $374,134 at December 31,
2007.
Our
operating activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 used
cash
in the amount of $653,005, as compared to $713,100 used in the three month
period ended March 31, 2007. Cash used in operating activities for the three
month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 reflected a net loss of $929,180
and
$938,907, respectively. Non-cash charges were greater by $71,907 for the
three
month period ended March 31, 2008, primarily due to common stock options
and
amortization of debt discount on notes payable.
The
Company used $1,129 and $6,731 in investing activities for the purchase of
property and equipment and costs incurred for patent application fees, for
the
three month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The
Company had cash inflows from financing activities of $280,000 for the three
month period ended March 31, 2008, compared with $600,000 during the three
month
period ended March 31, 2007. For the three month period ended March 31, 2008,
the Company’s financing was primarily through short term advances from
affiliates
and
promissory notes and warrants from third parties, whereas during the same
period
in 2007, the Company’s financing was entirely with related parties.
On
February 12, 2008, the Company pursuant to the terms of a Note and Warrant
Purchase Agreement dated February 12, 2008 (the “February Purchase Agreement”),
sold a total of four units (“Units”), each Unit comprising (i) an unsecured
promissory note (a “Note”), in the original principal amount of $25,000, and
(ii) a warrant (a “Warrant”), to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company's common
stock at a price of $0.50 per share. The Company sold a total of $100,000
in
principal amount of Notes and Warrants to purchase a total of 200,000 shares
of
Common Stock for total proceeds of $100,000. Each Note bears interest at
a rate
of 15% per annum. Principal and accrued but unpaid interest on each Note
are
payable in full on August 12, 2008. Amounts outstanding under each Note may
be
prepaid without penalty. Each Warrant is exercisable until February 12, 2009,
at
an exercise price of $0.50 per share.
On
March
7, 2008, the Company, pursuant to the terms of a Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement dated March 7, 2008 (the “March Purchase Agreement”), sold one Unit,
at a price of $25,000 per Unit, with each Unit comprising (i) an unsecured
promissory note (a “Note”), in the original principal amount of $25,000, and
(ii) a Warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s Common stock at a
price of $.50 per share. The Note bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum.
Principal and accrued but unpaid interest on each Note are payable in full
on
August 7, 2008. Amounts outstanding under the Note may be prepaid without
penalty. The Warrant is exercisable until March 7, 2009, at an exercise price
of
$0.50 per share.
In
accordance with the guidelines of APB No. 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt
and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants,”
the
proceeds of the February Purchase Agreement and the March Purchase Agreement
were allocated to the Warrants and to the Notes based on the relative fair
values of the two instruments at the date of issuance.
The
fair
value of the Warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model,
assuming a risk-free interest rate of 2.06 % and 1.55%, a volatility factor
of
62%, dividend yields of 0% and a contractual life of one year for the February
and March Purchase Agreements, respectively.
Of
the
$100,000 of proceeds received from the February Purchase Agreement $20,080
was
recorded to additional paid-in capital to recognize the issuance of the Warrants
and as a discount to the face amount of the Notes of $100,000. The discount
will
be amortized to interest expense through the date of maturity, August 12,
2008.
Of the $25,000 of proceeds received from the March Purchase Agreement, $4,989
was recorded to additional paid-in capital to recognize the issuance of the
Warrants and as a discount to the face amount of the Note of $25,000. The
discount will be amortized to interest expense through date of maturity,
August
7, 2008.
Capital
Resources Going Forward
Our
intended plan of operations for 2008 is to manufacture, sell and distribute
limited quantities of our product and to continue to develop our products.
In
the past, the Company primarily used funds derived from the private placement
of
its securities to fund its operations.
Cash
on
hand as of March 31, 2008, and cash generated by operations in conjunction
with
our working capital, will not be sufficient to continue our business for
the
next twelve months. We continually review our overall capital and funding
needs,
taking into account current business needs, as well as the Company’s future
goals and requirements. Based on our business strategy, we believe we will
need
to increase our available capital through the incurrence of debt and the
sale of
additional securities.
Should
our costs and expenses prove to be greater than we currently anticipate,
or
should we change our current business plan in a manner that will increase
or
accelerate our anticipated costs and expenses, the depletion of our working
capital would be accelerated. To the extent it becomes necessary to raise
additional cash in the future as our cash on hand and working capital resources
are depleted, we intend to raise additional capital through the sale of
additional equity securities, public or private sale of debt or equity
securities, debt financing or short term loans, or a combination of these
options. We currently do not have a binding commitment for, or readily available
sources of, additional financing. We cannot give any assurance that we will
be
able to secure the
additional
cash or working capital that we may require to continue our operations under
such circumstances or that it will be on terms that would not hinder our
ability
to execute our business strategy.
Our
anticipated costs are estimates based upon our current business plan. Our
actual
costs could vary materially from these estimates. Further, we could change
our
current business plans, which may also result in a change in our anticipated
costs.
Going
Concern
We
received an audit report for the year ended December 31, 2007, from our
independent registered accounting firm containing an explanatory paragraph
expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
We have had no significant operating history as of March 31, 2008, and since
inception, we have not had significant revenues. We have raised additional
equity and debt financing to fund operations and to provide additional working
capital. However, the amount raised to date is not sufficient to meet our
needs
over the next twelve months and there are no assurances that we will be able
to
raise sufficient funds to continue our operations. These conditions raise
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern.
Contractual
Obligations
The
Company had an employment agreement with its President that expires July
31,
2008, under which the committed obligation is $110,000 at March 31,
2008.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
There
are
no guarantees, commitments, lease and debt agreements or other agreements
that
would trigger adverse changes in our credit rating, earnings, or cash flows,
including requirements to perform under stand by agreements.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
are
based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
Impairment
of Long Lived Assets
On
an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and impairment of long lived assets.
We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions
that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may
differ from these estimates, including those for the above described
items.
The
Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets, such as property
and equipment, when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate
the
carrying value of the asset or asset group may not be recoverable. The
assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover
the carrying value of the asset or asset group from the expected future pre-tax
cash flows (undiscounted) of the related operations. If these cash flows
are
less than the carrying value of such asset, an impairment loss is recognized
for
the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value.
Revenue
Recognition
Although
at this stage in our development we have had no significant revenues we consider
revenue recognition a critical accounting policy as it affects the timing
of
earnings recognition. We recognize revenues on delivery and to date our
operations have not involved any uncertainty of accounting treatment, subjective
judgment or estimates over revenue recognition.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures.
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
Securities and Exchange Commission's rules, regulations and related forms,
and
that such information is accumulated and communicated to our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Within
the 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report, we carried
out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer,
of
the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and
procedures. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective.
Changes
in internal controls.
There
have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors
that could significantly affect these controls and procedures subsequent
to the
date we completed our evaluation. Therefore, no corrective actions were
taken.
PART
II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
We
do not
have material changes to our risk factors set forth under Item 1A of Part
I of
our most
recently
filed
Form
10-K.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
None
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item
5. Other Information.
None.
Item
6. Exhibits.
(a)
Exhibits
required by Item 601 of Regulation S-B.
|
31.1
|
Certification
of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the registrant’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2008.
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of the Company’s Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the registrant’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2008.
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of the Company’s Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of
2002.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
Registrant has duly caused the Report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated:
May 15, 2008
Trulite,
Inc.
By:
/s/
Jonathan Godshall ___
Jonathan
Godshall
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
By:
/s/
G.
Wade Stubblefield ___
G.
Wade
Stubblefield
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal
Financial
and Accounting Officer)