Macarthur Minerals Limited (ASX: MIO)
(TSX-V: MMS) (OTCQB: MMSDF) (the
Company
or
Macarthur) is pleased to advise that it has
completed a Feasibility Study for the Company’s high grade
magnetite Lake Giles Iron Project. The results confirm that the
project is economically viable under long-term iron ore price
forecasts.
The Feasibility Study confirms an economically
viable project producing 3 million tonnes per annum (dry basis) of
high-grade magnetite concentrate over a 25-year mine life. The
project will leverage off access to existing regional rail and port
infrastructure and deliver a premium concentrate (66% Fe) product
with low impurities. The Feasibility Study underpins a maiden
Mineral Reserve of 237 million tonnes as reported to the market on
15 March 2022. (See announcement here). The Feasibility Study
NI43-101 Technical Report will be released to the market within 45
days of the maiden Mineral Reserves announcement.
The Company will now proceed with post study
optimization work, project development approvals and advancing
project finance.
HIGHLIGHTS
- Feasibility Study completed for a 3
Mtpa (dry basis) magnetite mining and processing operation.
(Feasibility Study report to be released within 45 days of the
maiden Mineral Reserve announcement dated 15 March 2022).
- Feasibility Study supports a maiden
Mineral Reserve of 237Mt for a 25-year mine life.
- Production of high-grade magnetite
concentrate targeting 66.1% Fe with minimal impurities suitable for
pellet feedstock.
- Initial capital investment of USD
569m (AUD 801m) with mine pre-production capital of USD 43.8m (AUD
66.1m)
- All-in C1 operating costs of USD
71.74 / dmt (AUD 101.05/ dmt).
- Positive project economics with
Pre-tax NPV of USD 579m (AUD 816m) a 13% IRR and Post-tax NPV of
USD 315m (AUD 443m).
|
The Feasibility Study developed the following
optimised ‘go-forward’ project scope and design. These components
are presented in greater detail in the Annexure of this
release.
Scope |
Description |
Geology |
Banded Iron Formation (BIF) magnetite mineralisation comprising
Mineral Resources classified as Measured - 53.9 Mt, Indicated -
218.7 Mt, and Inferred - 449.1 Mt, reported above a 15% DTR cut-off
grade. |
Mining |
Open pit mining of Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources of the
Moonshine and Moonshine North magnetite deposits. Mining rate
approximately 9.68 Mtpa ore at an average LOM strip ratio of 2.6:1.
Nine-month pre-strip stage with production over approximately 25
years. |
Metallurgy and Process Plant |
Definition of a flow sheet comprising conventional crushing and
grinding (HPGR, ball mill and Vertimill), magnetic separation,
followed by reverse flotation to reduce silica in the final
concentrate. Concentrate production of 3 Mtpa (dry basis) with a
size range of P80 38 micron. |
Road Haulage |
Road haulage by contract operator utilising side tipping trucks
from site to a rail siding 93km south of the Project, along a
private sealed haul road. |
Rail Haulage |
Rail siding to be constructed south of the Project adjacent to the
open access Eastern Goldfields Railway. Rail haulage to be
undertaken by contractor responsible for provision of rolling
stock. |
Port & Shipping |
Concentrate to be shipped from the Esperance Port in southern
Western Australia using cape class vessels. Base case assumes Port
operations will be managed by the Southern Ports Authority via the
existing iron ore rail unloading circuit and ship loader. A new
concentrate storage shed is to be constructed to hold approximately
260kt of product. Product is sold on a FOB basis with the offtake
partner responsible for shipping. |
Power |
Stationary power demand of approximately 40MW from a standalone
microgrid comprising a combination of LNG gas reciprocating
engines, solar array and battery energy storage system (BESS) with
renewable penetration of 33%. |
Water |
Project water to be sourced from local paleochannel aquifer.
Processing to be conducted with saline bore water with final
concentrate wash in desalinated water to remove chloride and alkali
metals. |
Tailings |
Mineral processing will include a coarse dry stream to be
co-located with mine waste and wet tailings to be pumped to a
tailings storage facility. Water is to be recovered from tailings
and pumped back for processing use. |
Support Facilities |
Supporting site infrastructure includes a permanent accommodation
village and airstrip for FIFO workforce. |
Mine Closure and Rehabilitation |
Mine closure has been costed for incremental closure of mining
areas with final closure and remediation of non-project areas at
the end of the mine |
The Feasibility Study confirms the commercial
viability of the Project to produce 3 Mtpa (dry basis) of
high-grade magnetite concentrate over a long mine life of 25 years
from Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves. The key production and
financial outcomes are presented in the following table.
Production |
|
|
Ore mined |
236.6 Mt |
|
Waste mined |
624.9 Mt |
|
Total mined |
861.5 Mt |
|
Strip ratio |
2.64 |
|
Concentrate produced |
74 Mt |
|
Concentrate iron grade |
66.1 |
|
Plant recovery |
31% |
|
Financials |
AUDm |
USDm |
Sales revenue |
12,614 |
8,956 |
Operating Expenses |
8,116 |
5,672 |
Initial Capital Expenditure |
|
|
Construction capex |
801.1 |
568.8 |
Mining overburden pre-strip |
61.6 |
43.8 |
Total initial capital |
862.7 |
612.5 |
Future Capital Expenditure |
|
|
Sustaining capital |
203 |
144.1 |
Deferred capital - Tailings |
39.8 |
28.3 |
Capitalised non-operational waste mining |
355.7 |
252.5 |
Total future capital |
598.0 |
424.6 |
Closure Expenditure |
|
|
Closure and rehabilitation |
58.2 |
41.3 |
Total Operating Cash Flows |
3,625 |
2574 |
Taxes & Royalties |
|
|
Tax paid |
873 |
620 |
Royalties |
631 |
435 |
Valuation |
AUDm |
USDm |
NPV (6%) Pre-tax |
816 |
579 |
NPV (6%) Post-tax |
443 |
314 |
IRR Pre-tax |
13.0% |
- |
IRR Post-tax |
10.1% |
- |
A detailed summary of the Lake Giles Iron
Project Feasibility Study is set out in the Annexure to this
release.
Andrew Bruton, CEO of Macarthur Minerals
commented:
“Macarthur is pleased to be able to provide the
market with a summary of the key outputs from the Feasibility Study
for the Lake Giles Iron Project. The Feasibility Study has been
undertaken and successfully concluded amidst the challenges of
Covid-19 impacts, and these results confirm that the Lake Giles
Iron Project is economically viable under long-term iron ore price
forecasts.
The Company will now proceed with post study
optimization work, project development approvals and advancing
project finance.”
On behalf of the Board of Directors, Mr Cameron McCall,
Chairman
For more information please contact:
Joe
PhillipsManaging Director+61 7 3221
1796communications@macarthurminerals.com |
|
|
|
|
|
Investor Relations – AustraliaAdvisirSarah Lenard, Managing
Partnersarah.lenard@advisir.com.au |
|
Investor Relations - CanadaInvestor CubedNeil Simon, CEO+1 647
258 3310info@investor3.ca |
Competent / Qualified Person
Statement
Mineral Resources: The Mineral
Resources for the Lake Giles Iron Project disclosed in this press
release have been estimated by Mr. David Williams, BSc (Hons), a
member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Williams,
an employee of CSA Global Pty Ltd and Independent Qualified Person,
has reviewed and approved the above technical information relating
to the Mineral Resource estimates contained in this release, in the
form and context in which it appears.
Mineral Reserves: The
information in this report relating to Mineral Reserves is based on
information compiled by Stephen Craig, a Fellow of the Australasian
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Craig is a full-time
employee of Orelogy Consulting Pty Ltd. Mr. Craig has sufficient
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type
of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken
to qualify as an independent Qualified Person as defined by
NI43-101. Mr Craig consents to the inclusion in the report of the
matters based on their information in the form and context in which
it appears.
Company profileMacarthur is an
iron ore development, and lithium exploration company that is
focused on bringing to production its Western Australia iron ore
projects. The Lake Giles Iron Project mineral resources include the
Ularring hematite resource (approved for development) comprising
Indicated resources of 54.5 million tonnes at 47.2% Fe and Inferred
resources of 26 million tonnes at 45.4% Fe; and the Lake Giles
magnetite resource of 53.9 million tonnes (Measured), 218.7 million
tonnes (Indicated) and 997 million tonnes (Inferred). Macarthur
also holds 24 square kilometre tenement area iron exploration
interests in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. In addition,
Macarthur has lithium brine Claims in the emerging Railroad Valley
region in Nevada, USA.
Forward Looking
StatementsCertain of the statements made and information
contained in this press release may constitute forward-looking
information and forward-looking statements (collectively,
“forward-looking statements”) within the meaning of applicable
securities laws. All statements herein, other than statements
of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments
that the Company believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur
in the future, including but not limited to statements regarding
expected completion of the Feasibility Study; conversion of Mineral
Resources to Mineral Reserves or the eventual mining of the
Project, are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements in this press release reflect the current expectations,
assumptions or beliefs of the Company based upon information
currently available to the Company. Although the Company believes
the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are
based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees
of future performance and no assurance can be given that these
expectations will prove to be correct as actual results or
developments may differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those in forward-looking
statements include but are not limited to: unforeseen
technology changes that results in a reduction in iron or magnetite
demand or substitution by other metals or materials; the discovery
of new large low cost deposits of iron magnetite; the general level
of global economic activity; failure to complete the FS; inability
to demonstrate economic viability of Mineral Resources; and failure
to obtain mining approvals. Readers are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to the
inherent uncertainty thereof. Such statements relate to future
events and expectations and, as such, involve known and unknown
risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements contained
in this press release are made as of the date of this press release
and except as may otherwise be required pursuant to applicable
laws, the Company does not assume any obligation to update or
revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Cautionary StatementThe
Feasibility Study referred to in this press release is based on
technical and economic assessments to support the estimation of
Mineral Reserves. There is no assurance that the intended
development referred to will proceed as described, and will rely on
access to future funding to implement. Whilst the Company believes
that it has reasonable grounds based upon the results of the
Feasibility Study to secure the required funding, at this stage
there is no guarantee that funding will be available, and investors
are to be aware of any potential dilution of existing issued
capital. It is possible that Macarthur could pursue other ‘value
realisation’ strategies such as a partial sale or joint venture of
the project. If it does, then this could reduce dilutionary impacts
for existing shareholders and improve the Company’s overall
prospects for project funding. The production targets and
forward-looking statements referred to are based on information
available to the Company at the time of release, and should not be
solely relied upon by investors when making investment decisions.
The Company cautions that mining and exploration are high risk, and
subject to change based on new information or interpretation,
commodity prices or foreign exchange rates. Actual results may
differ materially from the results or production targets contained
in this release. Further evaluation is required prior to a decision
to conduct mining being made. The estimated Mineral Resources
quoted in this release have been prepared by Competent Persons as
required under the JORC Code (2012). Material assumptions and other
important information are contained in this release.
This news release is not for
distribution to United States services or for dissemination in the
United States
ANNEXURE: Lake Giles
Iron Project Feasibility
Study Summary
1. Project
OverviewThe Lake Giles Iron Project (“Project”) is located
approximately 175 km northwest of the town of Kalgoorlie in
the state of Western Australia. The Project is owned by Macarthur
Iron Ore Pty Ltd (MIO), a 100% owned subsidiary of Macarthur
Minerals Limited (“Macarthur” or “the Company”).
The Project consists of a series of banded iron
formation (BIF) hematite and magnetite prospects with mineral
resources of the magnetite mineralisation defined for the Snark,
Clark Hill North, Clark Hill South, Sandalwood and Moonshine
deposits, previously reported in 2020 (CSA Global, 2020).
This scope of the Feasibility Study concerns the
development of the Moonshine North and Moonshine magnetite
deposits. Feasibility study level engineering was completed across
all areas of the Project’s required infrastructure in addition to
investigation of existing regional infrastructure to be utilised.
Associated capital and operating costs were generated to develop a
financial model and define a maiden Mineral Reserve estimate.
2. Company
Background
Macarthur is an Australian public company listed
on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX-V: MMS) and the Australian
Securities Exchange (ASX: MIO) and commenced exploration in 2006
for magnetite iron resources and subsequently hematite iron
resources on its Lake Giles tenements in Western Australia.
In 2020, the Company reported an updated Mineral
Resource estimate (CSA Global, 2020) that underpins this
Feasibility Study focussing on development of the Moonshine and
Moonshine North magnetite deposits.
3. Project
Location
The Lake Giles Iron Project is located
approximately 450 km east-northeast from the coastal city of
Perth and 175 km northwest from the historic gold mining town
of Kalgoorlie-Boulder, in the state of Western Australia (Figure
1).
Unless otherwise stated, all coordinates
referenced in this document are in Geocentric Datum of Australia
(GDA 94, Zone 50). The Project tenements are centred at
approximately 788,000 mE and 6,687,000 mN.
A photo accompanying this announcement is available
at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/78956666-c4d9-4fdf-8d9e-bc0161c35057
4. Geology
Regional Geology
Macarthur’s tenements cover a portion of the
Yerilgee Greenstone Belt which is over 80 km in length and up
to 10 km wide and lies within the Southern Cross Province of
the Yilgarn Craton. The Yilgarn Craton consists of multiple
lenticular greenstone belts surrounded by variably foliated
gneissic granitoids.
The greenstone belts consist of metamorphosed
ultramafic, mafic and sediments, including BIF which are Archean in
age and are commonly intruded by mafic, intermediate and granitic
rocks.
Local Geology
The parts of the north-northwest trending
Yerilgee greenstone belt covered by the Project tenements comprise
a layered succession of Archean rocks. At the interpreted base of
the succession is a sequence of high-magnesium basalt flows more
than 1 km thick overlain by komatiitic ultramafic volcanic
rocks with narrow interflow BIFs and in some cases, other
sedimentary rocks. High-magnesium basalt lavas with occasional
interflow BIFs overlain, possibly unconformably, by sedimentary
rocks (cherty, silicified, pyritic and graphitic) are interpreted
to form the top of this sequence. In places, gabbroic sills
interpreted to be co-magmatic with the upper high-magnesium
basalts, have been intruded into the lower mafic and ultramafic
lavas. The elongated lens shaped Yerilgee belt is bounded by major
north-northwest trending fault/shear zones. The iron ore
mineralisation consists of secondary pisolite mineralization,
primary magnetite mineralization associated with un-oxidized BIF
and ultramafic rocks, and goethite-hematite mineralization
associated with oxidized BIF. (Figure 2)
A photo accompanying this announcement is available
at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/95dfdf4f-d13e-458a-b0b2-63aaebe4a31f
5. Mineral
Resources
The Mineral Resource estimate was completed by
CSA Global Pty Ltd (CSA Global) and previously reported to the
market on 11 August 2020. Mineral Resources for the Moonshine and
Moonshine North deposits are presented in Table 1.
Table 1. Mineral Resources – Lake Giles
Iron Project, Moonshine and Moonshine North, DTR
>15%
Category |
Tonnes(Mt) |
Head Grades (%) |
Concentrate Grades (%) |
Fe |
P |
SiO2 |
AI2O3 |
LOI |
DTR |
Fe |
P |
SiO2 |
AI2O3 |
LOI |
Measured |
53.9 |
30.8 |
0.05 |
45.4 |
1.6 |
2.7 |
32.2 |
66.0 |
0.031 |
6.2 |
0.2 |
-0.7 |
Indicated |
218.7 |
27.5 |
0.046 |
51.1 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
31.0 |
66.1 |
0.017 |
6.7 |
0.1 |
-0.1 |
Subtotal |
272.5 |
28.1 |
0.047 |
50.0 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
31.2 |
66.1 |
0.02 |
6.6 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
Inferred |
449.1 |
27.1 |
0.047 |
52.6 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
29.2 |
65.0 |
0.026 |
8.4 |
0.1 |
0 |
Notes
- Figures contained within the above
Table have been rounded.
- Resource estimates are based on
block models constructed using three dimensional geological
wireframes.
- Mineral Resources are reported from
the block models above a DTR cut-off grade of 15%.
- Mineral Resources are not Mineral
Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.
- All Mineral Resources are reported
on a dry-tonnage basis.
- Mineral Resources are reported
inclusive of the Mineral Reserve.
6. Mineral
Reserves
The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by
Orelogy Consulting Pty Ltd (Orelogy) based on the diluted resource
block model. The Mineral Reserve for the Lake Giles Iron ore
Project is estimated at 237 Mt at an average grade of 28.2% Fe and
DTR of 31.3%, as presented in Table 2. The Mineral Reserves have
been disclosed to the market on 15 March 2022.
Table 2. Mineral Reserves – Lake Giles
Iron Project, Moonshine and Moonshine North, DTR
>15%
Category |
Tonnes(Mt) |
Head Grades (%) |
Concentrate Grades (%) |
Fe |
SiO2 |
AI2O3 |
P |
LOI |
DTR |
Fe |
SiO2 |
AI2O3 |
P |
LOI |
Moonshine |
Proven |
34.2 |
28.1 |
51.6 |
1.2 |
0.04 |
1.7 |
30.5 |
65.9 |
6.8 |
0.2 |
0.02 |
-0.6 |
Probable |
166.4 |
27.2 |
51.9 |
1.4 |
0.05 |
1.4 |
30.7 |
66.6 |
6.2 |
0.1 |
0.02 |
0.0 |
Sub-total |
200.6 |
27.4 |
51.9 |
1.4 |
0.04 |
1.4 |
30.6 |
66.5 |
6.3 |
0.1 |
0.02 |
-0.1 |
Moonshine Nth |
Proven |
17.8 |
35.4 |
35.4 |
2.2 |
0.06 |
4.2 |
34.3 |
66.5 |
5.0 |
0.3 |
0.03 |
-0.9 |
Probable |
18.2 |
30.4 |
44.7 |
1.3 |
0.05 |
2.9 |
35.9 |
63.2 |
9.4 |
0.2 |
0.04 |
-0.3 |
Sub-total |
36.0 |
32.9 |
40.1 |
1.7 |
0.05 |
3.5 |
35.1 |
64.8 |
7.3 |
0.3 |
0.05 |
-0.6 |
Combined |
Proven |
51.9 |
30.6 |
46.0 |
1.5 |
0.05 |
2.6 |
31.8 |
66.1 |
6.1 |
0.2 |
0.03 |
-0.7 |
Probable |
184.7 |
27.6 |
51.2 |
1.4 |
0.05 |
1.5 |
31.2 |
66.2 |
6.6 |
0.1 |
0.02 |
-0.1 |
TOTAL |
236.6 |
28.2 |
50.1 |
1.4 |
0.05 |
1.8 |
31.3 |
66.2 |
6.5 |
0.1 |
0.02 |
-0.2 |
Notes
- The Mineral Reserves in Table 2
were reported in accordance with JORC Code 2012 and Canadian
Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum “CIM Definition
Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves” (CIM,
2014).
- The Mineral Reserves was evaluated
using a 62% Fe benchmark price of USD100/dmt with a 20% premium for
65% Fe and concomitant Fe concentrate grade bonus.
- Mineral Reserves are based on a
Feasibility Study utilising Mineral Resources from Moonshine and
Moonshine North deposits.
- Mineral Reserves account for mining
dilution and mining ore loss.
- A Davis Tube Mass Recovery (DTR MR)
cut-off grade of 15% was applied prior to scheduling for 2022
reserves estimate.
- Proven Mineral Reserves are based
on Measured Mineral Resources only and Probable Mineral Reserves
are based on Indicated Mineral Resources only.
- Mineral Reserves are reported on a
Dry Tonnage Basis.
- Mineral Reserves are a part of
Mineral Resources.
- The sum of individual amounts may
not equal due to rounding.
7. Mining
Mining Method
The Moonshine and Moonshine North pits will be
mined using conventional open pit mining methods based on 350-400 t
class hydraulic excavators loading 180 t class rear dump trucks.
The operation is proposed using experienced mining contractors with
Macarthur (the Owner) maintaining orebody definition, quality
control and medium to long term mine planning functions and
management. The mining services include:
- Supply of
personnel, equipment and mining infrastructure required for the
mining services excluding diesel fuel which is to be supplied by
the Owner.
- Mobilisation of
buildings, equipment, and personnel.
- Clearing and
stripping of suitable material from all disturbed areas into
discrete stockpiles.
- Construction of
haul roads and light vehicle service roads in the mine area and
ongoing maintenance of haulroads.
- Construction of the
Run-of-Mine (ROM) pad and skyway using bulk waste.
- Grade control
drilling.
- Drilling and
blasting of ore and waste on 10 m benches.
- Load and Haul
utilising 350-400 t class excavators and 180 t class haul trucks
mining on 5 m high flitches.
- Hauling waste to
external waste dumps.
- Hauling ore to the
ROM pad where it will be direct fed to the crusher ore placed onto
a finger from skyway of stockpile adjacent to the ROM pad.
- Rehandle of ore
from ROM fingers or adjacent stockpiles.
- Ongoing pit
dewatering from in-pit sumps.
- Rehabilitation of
waste dumps and roads.
Pit Optimisation
The open pit optimisation process undertaken for
the study has the following key assumptions on the constraints and
parameters utilised:
- Only material
classified as Measured and Indicated in the Mineral Resource model
were considered as potential ore during the optimisation
process.
- Mining dilution
(averaging 2.0%) and mining recovery (averaging 97.5%) were
modelled in the blockmodel.
- Waste mining costs
were applied in the mining model based on unit rates averaging
A$2.54/dmt.
- A net concentrate
product price of A$145.50 (after deducting 5% government
royalty).
- Ore processing rate
of 9.68 Mt/year at a cost of A$13.45/dmt.
- Ore handling costs
of A$2.99/dmt were added for additional ore mining cost, grade
control, ore feed and reclaim from stockpile using Contractor unit
rates.
- Annual fixed mining
overheads for the Owners team were applied as a unit rate of
A$1.26/t to the ore tonnes processed.
- Logistics costs of
A$29.64/dmt for road, rail and port charges were supplied by
MIO.
- Overall pit slope
angles of 27-33o in oxide and 27-41o in Fresh rock were based on
geotechnical recommendations by Pells, Sullivan & Meynink.
- Shell 20 with a
revenue factor of 0.88 and a mine life of 20 years was selected as
the basis for design. This shell captured 99% of the value within a
pit containing 93% of the ore and 89% of the waste (when compared
to the revenue factor 1.0 shell).
Mine Design
The design process provides a practical solution
to the Whittle shells by adding an arrangement of benches, berms,
roads and ramp systems. Dual lane ramps of 29 m and 10%
gradient were designed to accommodate Caterpillar 798D trucks.
The final pit design comprises two separate pits
with a total of seven internal stages. An overview of the final pit
showing internal stages is presented in Figure 3.
Moonshine North pit is approximately 1,450 m
long, 500 m wide and 225 m deep and Moonshine is approximately 3.7
km long, 700 m wide and 250 m deep. Each stage has a separate ramp
system that exits on the west side to provide short hauls to waste
dumps and ROM pad. The design process captured 0.9 % additional ore
and added 6.6% additional waste than defined by the Whittle
shell.
A photo accompanying this announcement is available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/39d3a7f1-8308-47f6-8c37-51e3c7a52051
The final pits contain a total of 236.6 Mt at an
average grade of 28.2% Fe and 31.3% DTR reported above a cut-off
grade of 15% DTR. The total tonnage to be mined is estimated at
861.5 Mt at a strip ratio of 2.6:1. The Moonshine pits contains 85%
of the magnetite ore with a lower strip ratio at 2.4:1 compared to
the smaller Moonshine North pit which has a strip ratio of 3.8:1.
The inventory by stage is presented in Table 3.
Mineral Reserves represent 87% of the Measured
and Indicated mineral resources. The production target of the
Feasibility Study is underpinned by 22% of Proven and 78% of
Probable Mineral Reserves. No inferred resources have been
incorporated into the Mineral Reserve or production target.
Table 3. Moonshine and Moonshine North Pit Inventories
reported by stage
Stage |
Ore |
Grades |
Waste |
Total |
S/R |
Mt |
Fe % |
SiO2% |
Al2O3% |
P % |
S % |
LOI % |
DTR % |
Mt |
Mt |
W:O |
1 |
22.4 |
28.3 |
50.5 |
1.5 |
0.05 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
31.2 |
53.8 |
76.2 |
2.4 |
3 |
22.2 |
27.8 |
51.6 |
1.2 |
0.05 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
31.2 |
65.3 |
87.5 |
2.9 |
5 |
69.9 |
27.3 |
51.9 |
1.3 |
0.05 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
30.7 |
154.0 |
223.8 |
2.2 |
6 |
55.9 |
27.4 |
52.1 |
1.3 |
0.05 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
31.1 |
135.3 |
191.3 |
2.4 |
7 |
30.2 |
26.7 |
52.7 |
1.8 |
0.04 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
28.5 |
79.1 |
109.2 |
2.6 |
Moonshine |
200.6 |
27.4 |
51.9 |
1.4 |
0.05 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
30.6 |
487.5 |
688.0 |
2.4 |
2 |
6.4 |
31.8 |
43.8 |
1.3 |
0.05 |
1.3 |
3.0 |
35.0 |
52.1 |
58.5 |
8.2 |
4 |
29.6 |
33.1 |
39.3 |
1.8 |
0.06 |
1.5 |
3.7 |
35.1 |
85.4 |
115.0 |
2.9 |
Moonshine Nth |
36.0 |
32.9 |
40.1 |
1.7 |
0.05 |
1.4 |
3.5 |
35.1 |
137.5 |
173.5 |
3.8 |
TOTAL |
236.6 |
28.2 |
50.1 |
1.4 |
0.05 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
31.3 |
624.9 |
861.5 |
2.6 |
The blending strategy to manage silica levels
reporting through to the concentrate requires stockpiling on
long-term stockpiles. All material above a DTR cut-off of 29% was
categorised as primary ore feed. The material below 29% and greater
than 15% DTR was split into low and high silica categories as
follows:
-
Low Silica stockpile: SiO2 in concentrate < 6.7%; and
-
High Silica stockpile: SiO2 in concentrate >= 6.7%
Primary feed ore will be hauled to the ROM pad
and direct tipped into one of two crusher pockets or placed on
temporary finger stockpiles from a skyway for later rehandle using
a front-end loader (FEL). Each of four fingers has been designed
with a capacity of 96,000 dt ore, sufficient for 14 days of feed.
Based on the disparity between the primary crusher (1,265 t/h) and
the excavator (2,080 t/h), the proportion of direct tip into the
primary crusher is estimated to be approximately 60%.
A total of 295 Mt of oxide overburden requires
pre-stripping to expose the ore within the Fresh BIF rock units. A
further 328 Mt of fresh waste rock will be mined over the life of
the operation. The waste material will be stored in three external
waste dumps designed to a maximum height of 60 m.
The overall strategy for haul road design was
for a central road linking the Moonshine and Moonshine North pits.
The ROM pad was located close to the centre of mass between the two
pits, with the waste dumps branched of the main haulage corridor
providing flexibility for dumping of waste material.
Prior to commencement of mining, the disturbed
areas will be cleared and the topsoil removed and stored in various
stockpiles around the site. These have been strategically located
to minimise haulage distances both during stripping and when
reclaimed for rehabilitation of the waste rock dumps. The topsoil
locations are shown in the general site layout plan, Figure 4.
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Mine Production Schedule
Pre-production required a total of 28.1 Mt mined
over an 11-month period comprising mostly oxide waste from Stage 1
with 164 Kt ore stockpiled for processing. The peak mining rate of
approximately 43 Mt/year utilising 3 excavators is reached in year
2 and maintained for 14 years. The mining rate is reduced to two
excavators for 7 years before reducing to a single excavator for
the final 5 years of operation. Figure 5 illustrates the oxide
pre-strip and fresh waste movements compared to the ore mined to
the ROM pad for processing or to stockpile for blending.
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The Contract mining operation will be conducted
with two 12-hours shifts per day. Both Owners and Contractors
management, technical and support personnel will work a 10-hour day
shift. All personnel will be sourced from either Perth or
Kalgoorlie on fly-in fly-out basis.
The operation will require a total fleet of 42
mining units comprised of three primary 350t excavators, eighteen
180t dump trucks, five dozers, two graders, two water carts, five
drills, a wheel dozer, a small excavator for ancillary work, two
large Front-end loaders, 2 trucks for rehandle and a single RC rig.
Manning levels will vary over the life of mine peaking at 307
personnel, including 38 Owners staff and 13 Contractor staff.
8. Mineral
Processing and Metallurgical Testing
A metallurgical drilling programme collected HQ
sized core and split the core for assays and Davis Tube testwork.
Half core was available for testing. As core was limited, sample
selection focussed on maximising the inclusion of mineralised ore,
whilst also including diluting intervals not rejectable by
selective mining. The interval considered was a half bench height
of six metres.
The composite details are provided in Table
4.
Table 4. Testwork composite
details
Prospect |
Hole Identification |
Core Selected at BV |
Sample Mass (kg) |
|
|
Start |
End |
m |
|
Moonshine |
LGDD_006 |
144.0 |
265.0 |
121.0 |
965 |
Moonshine |
LGDD_066 |
83.7 |
165.3 |
81.6 |
407 |
Moonshine |
LGDD_067 |
69.0 |
135.6 |
66.6 |
332 |
Moonshine |
LGDD_068 |
83.0 |
193.5 |
110.5 |
551 |
Moonshine |
LGDD_069 |
88.0 |
115.0 |
27.0 |
135 |
Moonshine |
LGDD_070 |
88.0 |
132.8 |
44.8 |
223 |
Moonshine |
LGDD_070 |
143.0 |
152.4 |
9.3 |
47 |
Moonshine |
LGDD_070 |
166.0 |
173.5 |
7.5 |
37 |
Moonshine |
LGDD_072 |
56.3 |
117.2 |
61.0 |
304 |
Moonshine |
LGDD_073 |
110.4 |
140.9 |
30.6 |
152 |
Moonshine |
LGDD_073 |
200.0 |
269.7 |
69.7 |
347 |
Moonshine |
LGDD_023 |
101.1 |
198.7 |
97.6 |
973 |
Moonshine Total |
630 |
4473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moonshine North |
LGDD_071 |
81.8 |
162.0 |
80.2 |
400 |
Moonshine North |
LGDD_074 |
47.1 |
71.0 |
23.9 |
119 |
Moonshine North |
LGDD_074 |
80.7 |
98.9 |
18.2 |
91 |
Moonshine North Total |
122 |
610 |
The magnetite testwork core drillhole locations
are shown in Figure 6.
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The testwork was performed at the Bureau Veritas
Laboratory (BV) in Canning Vale, Western Australia, an ISO9001
certified Laboratory.
There were two test plans developed, one for
magnetic separation and one for high pressure grinding rolls (HPGR)
testwork. The test plans are described in full in the Feasibility
Study Technical Report.
Head Assays
The composite head assays for Moonshine and
Moonshine North are presented in Table 5 and a summary of the test
work is presented in Table 6.
Table 5. Composite head
assays
Composite |
Fe |
SiO2 |
Al2O3 |
P |
S |
LOI-1000 |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
Moonshine Actual |
30.7 |
50.3 |
0.37 |
0.04 |
0.56 |
-0.12 |
Moonshine Expected |
30.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Moonshine North Actual |
32.8 |
47.4 |
1.03 |
0.05 |
1.21 |
0.68 |
Moonshine North Expected |
32.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note: Hole 23 assays not included in Moonshine calculations, as
they were unavailable. |
Table 6. Test work summary
Testwork |
Unit |
Moonshine |
Moonshine North |
Head Assays |
|
|
|
Assay Fe Grade |
% |
30.7 |
32.8 |
SiO2 Grade |
% |
50.3 |
47.4 |
Al2O3 Grade |
% |
0.37 |
1.03 |
P Grade |
% |
0.04 |
0.05 |
S Grade |
% |
0.56 |
1.21 |
LOI Grade |
% |
-0.12 |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
In Situ SG |
|
3.46 |
3.46 |
Concentrate BD Unconsolidated |
t/m3 |
1.88 |
1.95 |
Concentrate BD Consolidated |
t/m3 |
2.39 |
2.48 |
Abrasion Index |
|
0.58 |
0.53 |
BWI @ 75 µm |
kWh/t |
13.5 |
14.9 |
BWI @ 125 µm |
kWh/t |
13.5 |
14.9 |
SMC A*b |
|
37.6 |
38.7 |
DTR @ 38 µm Fe Grade |
% |
65.0 |
65.7 |
SiO2Grade |
% |
12.7 |
8.5 |
Mass recovery |
% |
40.9 |
43.7 |
|
|
|
|
HPGR |
|
|
|
Press Force |
N/mm2 |
4.1 |
|
Total Throughput |
t/h |
38.6 |
|
-2.8 mm in centre sample |
% |
51.4 |
|
-2.8 mm generated |
dtph |
19.8 |
|
Specific throughput |
(t/h)/(m³/s) |
259.3 |
|
Specific power input |
kWh/t |
2.1 |
|
Predicted recirculating load |
% |
116 |
|
Predicted power input (of product) |
kWh/t |
4.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
Magnetic Separation |
|
|
|
Coarse Cobbing at -6 mm |
|
|
|
Mass Recovery |
% |
83.9 |
74.8 |
Fe Grade |
% |
32.5 |
38.6 |
SiO2Grade |
% |
45.9 |
41.3 |
S Grade |
% |
0.36 |
1.08 |
|
|
|
|
BBWi Of CC Product @ 125 µm |
kWh/t |
12.8 |
13.3 |
|
|
|
|
Single Stage LIMS @ 212 µm |
|
|
|
Mass Recovery |
% |
66.5 |
57.6 |
Fe Grade |
% |
42.5 |
46.6 |
SiO2Grade |
% |
37.0 |
31.5 |
Al2O3Grade |
% |
0.14 |
0.20 |
P Grade |
% |
0.043 |
0.049 |
S Grade |
% |
0.52 |
0.81 |
|
|
|
|
2 stage LIMS @ 106 µm |
|
|
|
Mass Recovery |
% |
51.8 |
45.8 |
Fe Grade |
% |
52.3 |
55.6 |
SiO2Grade |
% |
24.7 |
20.0 |
Al2O3Grade |
% |
0.10 |
0.16 |
P Grade |
% |
0.030 |
0.036 |
S Grade |
% |
0.22 |
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
2 stage LIMS @ 38 µm |
|
|
|
Mass Recovery |
% |
43.6 |
37.7 |
Fe Grade |
% |
61.3 |
64.3 |
SiO2Grade |
% |
13.6 |
9.4 |
Al2O3Grade |
% |
0.05 |
0.07 |
P Grade |
% |
0.020 |
0.022 |
S Grade |
% |
0.19 |
0.60 |
|
|
|
|
Reverse Flotation |
|
|
|
Mass Recovery |
% |
35.3 |
32.3 |
Fe Grade |
% |
68.3 |
68.2 |
SiO2Grade |
% |
4.2 |
3.9 |
Al2O3Grade |
% |
0.04 |
0.07 |
P Grade |
% |
0.018 |
0.019 |
S Grade |
% |
0.19 |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
Tailings Thickening |
|
|
|
Solids Loading |
t/hr m2 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
Flocculant dosage |
gpt |
20 |
10 |
Flocculant |
|
Magnafloc 155 |
Magnafloc 155 |
Overflow Clarity |
mg/L |
140 |
130 |
Underflow density |
% solids w/w |
63 |
64 |
Diameter @ 691 dtph |
m |
25 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
Tailings Filtration |
|
|
|
Pressure Filter |
|
|
|
Filtration Rate |
kgDS/m2 h |
305 |
358 |
Cake moisture |
% solids w/w |
11.4 |
11.8 |
Filtrate clarity |
ppm |
280 |
110 |
|
|
|
|
Vacuum Filter |
|
|
|
Filtration Rate |
kgDS/m2 h |
394 |
746 |
Cake moisture |
% solids w/w |
16.1 |
17.0 |
A discussion of the results alongside the
resource model, led to the project product being defined as below.
If this specification is found to be unsuitable, due to the high
sulphur content, further work will be needed to address the
issue.
Table 7. Project product
specification
Fe % |
Al2O3% |
SiO2% |
P % |
LOI % |
S % |
66.1 |
0.10 |
4.9 |
0.02 |
-2.7 |
0.6 |
9. Recovery
Methods
In order to produce 3.0 Mtpa (dry basis) of
concentrate, assuming a weight recovery of 31%, 10 Mtpa of
feed to the process would be required. Two stages of conventional
crushing would crush the ore to a size suitable for feed to a
High-Pressure Grinding Rolls (HPGR) unit. The fine ore grinding
section contains two streams in parallel each containing two stages
of mills, with Low Intensity Magnetic Separation (LIMS) units after
each stage. This is followed by reverse flotation and a final LIMS
stage. The final concentrate moisture is reduced by pressure
filtration allowing stockpiling and transport by truck.
A flowsheet for the operation is shown
below.
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10. Product
Logistics
The logistics chain includes road haulage along
a private haul road utilising triple road-trains with side tip
trailers, stockpiling at the rail siding, rail transport with
rotary tippling wagons to the Port of Esperance, unloading by a
rail car dumper, stockpiling in a covered shed, reclaim by FEL and
loading onto ships via the number 3 berth ship loader. The
following section describes the logistics path in more detail.
Road Haulage
The responsibility for transporting product from
the mine product stockpile to the rail siding will be contracted
out to a specialist long haul contractor with the benefits of
offsetting capital expenditure, better haulage efficiencies and
reduced operational costs. The services include all vehicles,
plant, equipment and offices necessary for the provision of the
services. The contractor will also have responsibility for
stockpile management and train loading at the rail siding.
Rail Loading
A dedicated rail loop and product loading
facility is planned south of the Project to manage the transfer of
product from road transport to rail transport. An overview of the
loop is shown in Figure 8. The proposed 4.6 km rail loop ties into
the Eastern Goldfields Railway (EGR) at the 541 km chainage mark on
the main line.
Train loading will be conducted by two front end
loaders loading at a rate of approximately 2000 tph.
Rail Logistics
The rail line from the rail siding to Esperance
is approximately 488 km of standard gauge rail suitable for bulk
ore wagon transport. This rail is managed by Arc Infrastructure
(Arc) under a lease agreement with the Western Australia
Government. Arc Infrastructure is owned by global asset management
company, Brookfield Infrastructure Partners and operates the rail
under an open access regime.
Indicative pricing for rail access has been
provided by Arc inclusive of capital upgrades. Should capacity
become available due to a decrease in rail paths by other
operators, updated pricing will be obtained that should deliver a
reduction in rail tariffs.
Proposals were sought from above rail operators
to transport the magnetite concentrate from the rail loop to the
car dumper at the Esperance port.
The preferred solution for the Project is a
“full service” arrangement. Under this arrangement the rail
operator will be responsible for providing the rail consists
(providing the locomotives and procurement of the wagons), rail
operations and rail maintenance (inclusive of storing spare
wagons). To meet the production rate for the project the rail
operator will need to provide a maximum of seven services a week
based on a train configuration of three locomotives and 126 wagons
(9,387 T payload).
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Port
The preferred port, with a direct connection to
the existing Eastern Goldfields Railway, is the Port of Esperance
operated by Southern Ports Authority (SPA) (Figure 9).
Berth 3 is currently utilised for all iron ore
shipments. Existing iron ore export capacity through the Port of
Esperance is 11.8 Mtpa, with export in the 2020/2021 financial year
around 10 Mtpa. Berth 3 is capable of handling Cape class vessels
up to 200,000 dwt, plus fully loaded Panamax class vessels up to
75,000 dwt. The design depth of Berths 1 and 2 is 14.6 m, Berth 3
and the inner channel are 19.1 m, the middle channel is 19.5 m and
the outer channel is 19.9 m.
To facilitate export from the Port of Esperance,
new storage infrastructure is required to store the magnetite
concentrate. Existing rail unloading facilities, expected to have
adequate capacity, will be utilised to unload rotary car wagons and
direct product to the storage shed. Reclaim of material from the
storage shed will be managed by SPA contractors with ship loading
via the existing outload circuit and Berth 3 ship loader.
The Feasibility Study also considered an
alternate case should rail unloading capacity be unavailable. Under
this scenario a new rotary car dumper would be constructed at the
port in addition to a rail loop to allow a full consist to enter
the port. Engineering studies were completed and costs developed
for the development. However, given recent reductions in iron ore
throughput at the port, the Company considers sufficient capacity
is likely to exist and therefore, the base case assumes access to
existing facilities. The development scenario is presented in
detail in the Feasibility Study report.
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11. Non-Process
Infrastructure
Power
40 MW of power supply will be required for the
Project inclusive of the magnetite process plant and supporting
non-process infrastructure.
Enquiries were made to vendors to determine the
cost of power, optimal level of renewable penetration and the
preferred contracting strategy. The recommended solution was a BOO
contracting strategy with installed capacity of 48 MW (24 x 2 MW –
including redundancy) of natural gas reciprocating engines, 40 MW
Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and 60 MW of solar panels
resulting in a renewable penetration of 33%. The location of the
solar farm in relation to the plant is shown in Figure 10.
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Water Supply
The total annual water requirement for the
Project is estimated to be 4 Gl, supporting a mineral processing
facility operating at a nominal 3.0 Mtpa run rate along with all
associated non-process infrastructure (excluding the port) and dust
suppression.
To develop an understanding of both the
hydrogeology and water quality within the area, a specialist
hydrogeological consultant, Rockwater, was engaged to undertake an
initial desktop assessment. This was followed by an airborne
electromagnetic geophysical survey to further assess groundwater
availability and quality within the identified paleodrainage
systems adjacent to the Project.
The Rockwater studies concluded that, subject to
completing a comprehensive drilling and testing program, water
supplies for the Project should be available from the paleodrainage
systems in the Project area.
A bore field will be constructed to source water
to supply the Project’s construction and subsequent process and
potable water requirements. Project estimates indicate 26 fully
equipped bores will be required to meet the Project water demand of
466 kL/h, based on nominal flow rates of 5 L/sec.
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Accommodation
Due to the location of the Lake Giles Project,
accommodation is required to support the construction and operation
of the mine.
It is estimated that a 720-room camp would be
the peak size required to support both the construction and
operation of the Project. Initially, the camp would accommodate the
mining contractor for pre-strip operations and the mine
construction contractors for a period of approximately one
year.
Based on availability at the time of
construction of the village, it is envisaged that 280 rooms will be
leased for the duration of the construction with the remaining 440
rooms owned by Macarthur.
Airport
With most of the workforce for construction and
operations expected to be sourced from Perth (only a small
percentage of the workforce is expected to commute from Kalgoorlie)
it is proposed to construct an airport to reduce the commute times
between the site and the closest public airport (Kalgoorlie-Boulder
Airport).
The proposed airport will be located
approximately 2km south of the camp and was chosen as the preferred
site due to geotechnical and hydrological conditions, topography,
proximity to the camp / mine (Figure 12).
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12. Tailings
Storage Facility
The current development proposal for the Project
is for open cut mining of the Moonshine and Moonshine North
deposits at the rate of 9.68 Mtpa, yielding 3 Mtpa (dry tonnes;
dMtpa) of magnetite ore over a period of 25 years. Of the 6.68 Mtpa
of waste material, a total of 1.18 Mtpa will report as dry tailings
from the low intensity magnetic separators (LIMS) process to be
trucked to the mine waste stockpiles and 5.5 dMtpa will be report
as wet slurry tailings pumped to the tailings storage facility
(TSF). Therefore, a total of 137.5 Mt of tailings (dry) will need
to be stored at the tailings storage facility during the mines 25
year life.
The starter embankment will have sufficient
capacity to store tailings until the third year of mining
operations at such stage the embankment will need to be raised 5 m
to an elevation of 452 m AHD. In the eighth year of operations the
embankment will be raised to an elevation of 457m AHD and the final
raise required for the life of the mine will be required in the
fifteenth year to an elevation of 462 m AHD.
The location of the TSF in relation to the mine
is shown in Figure 13.
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13. Marketing
and Pricing
The forward iron ore price adopted for the Lake
Giles Iron Project in this Report is based on the Company’s
assessment of published consensus pricing, forecasts derived
directly from steel mills, various analyst reports and a comparison
of historical analyst forecasts against actual pricing over
time.
A long-term CFR China sales price of
USD131.40/dtmu for Macarthur’s 66.1% Fe concentrate product
specification has been adopted, based on forecast pricing for 62%
Fe CFR China of USD99/dtmu through to 2050 with an adjustment for
grade and a magnetite premium. This is expected to result a
realised free on board (FOB) sales price of USD120.30/dtmu after
shipping and marketing costs.
14. Costs and
Financial Analysis
Operating Costs
Operating costs for mining have been developed
from contractor rates and in-house estimates. Processing and
crushing costs were provided by the Feasibility Study engineering
consultant based on feasibility level engineering studies for the
processing plant and supporting infrastructure. Product logistics
encompassing road, rail and port operations were sourced from
budget quotations from haulage operators and asset infrastructure
owners. Site operating costs total AUD 101.05/dmtu FOB (USD
71.74/dmtu) and summarised in Table 8. Operating costs inclusive of
WA State royalties total AUD109.56/dmtu FOB (USD 77.79/dmtu)
calculated against the base case sales price of USD 131.40/t.
Table 8. Summary of operating cost ($/t
concentrate)
Area |
USD/dmt |
AUD/dmt |
Mining |
26.08 |
36.73 |
Crushing & Processing |
22.41 |
31.56 |
Logistics |
21.25 |
29.93 |
General & Administration |
2.00 |
2.82 |
Total operating costs |
71.74 |
101.05 |
Capital Costs
Capital cost estimates were completed at a
Feasibility Study level estimate with an expected accuracy range of
between +/-10% to +/-15% (AUSIMM Class 3), based on engineering to
25% definition.
The Project capital cost is estimated at AUD801m
(USD568.8m) with an additional AUD61.6m (USD43.8m) in
pre-production mining costs. Capital breakdown is summarised in
Table 9.
Table 9. Summary of direct & indirect capital
costs
Area |
USDm |
AUDm |
DIRECTS |
|
|
Facilities process plant |
11.6 |
16.4 |
Process plant |
227.6 |
320.5 |
Product transport logistics |
36.5 |
51.4 |
Port storage & ship loading |
24.2 |
34.0 |
Infrastructure & headworks |
72.0 |
101.3 |
General and administration |
1.3 |
1.8 |
Total direct costs |
373.1 |
525.5 |
INDIRECTS |
|
|
Construction Indirects |
83.6 |
117.8 |
EPCM |
52.2 |
73.5 |
Spares & Commissioning |
4.8 |
6.8 |
Freight |
11.2 |
15.7 |
Contingency |
43.9 |
61.9 |
Total indirect costs |
195.7 |
275.7 |
Total Direct & Indirects |
568.8 |
801.1 |
MINE DEVELOPMENT |
|
|
Capitalised pre-strip |
43.8 |
61.6 |
TOTAL PROJECT CAPITAL |
612.5 |
862.7 |
Project Economics
A full financial model has been developed for
the Feasibility Study inclusive of capital and operating costs,
taxes, and State royalties payable at 5% of FOB sales price. The
model uses constant (real, non-inflated) 2021 AU dollars for
operating and capital costs with shipping and iron ore sales in US
dollars with cash flows modelled in monthly periods. The Project
valuation was based on a discounted cashflow analysis. The key
assumptions and financial outcomes are summarised in Table 10.
At a 6% discount rate, the model reports a
pre-tax NPV of AUD816m (USD579.4m) with an IRR of 13%. After tax
the NPV is AUD443m (USD314.5m) with an IRR of 10.1%.
Table 10. Summary of Project Economics
Production |
|
|
Ore mined |
236.6 Mt |
|
Waste mined |
624.9 Mt |
|
Total mined |
861.5 Mt |
|
Strip ratio |
2.64 |
|
Concentrate produced |
74 Mt |
|
Concentrate iron grade |
66.1 |
|
Plant recovery |
31% |
|
Financials |
AUDm |
USDm |
Sales revenue |
12,614 |
8,956 |
Operating Expenses |
8,116 |
5,672 |
Initial Capital Expenditure |
|
|
Construction capex |
801.1 |
568.8 |
Mining overburden pre-strip |
61.6 |
43.8 |
Total initial capital |
862.7 |
612.5 |
Future Capital Expenditure |
|
|
Sustaining capital |
203 |
144.1 |
Deferred capital - Tailings |
39.8 |
28.3 |
Capitalised non-operational waste mining |
355.7 |
252.5 |
Total future capital |
598.0 |
424.6 |
Closure Expenditure |
|
|
Closure and rehabilitation |
58.2 |
41.3 |
Total Operating Cash Flows |
3,625 |
2574 |
Taxes & Royalties |
|
|
Tax paid |
873 |
620 |
Royalties |
631 |
435 |
Valuation |
AUDm |
USDm |
NPV (6%) Pre-tax |
816 |
579 |
NPV (6%) Post-tax |
443 |
314 |
IRR Pre-tax |
13.0% |
- |
IRR Post-tax |
10.1% |
- |
15. Project
Sensitivities
Sensitivity analysis was undertaken on key
economic inputs including:
-
Iron ore price
-
Capital costs
-
Operating costs – individually and cumulative
-
Discount rate
The Project NPV is most sensitive to iron ore
pricing, followed by the exchange rate and then operating costs.
When viewing the operating costs by main cost areas, NPV is most
sensitive to mining costs followed equally by processing and
logistics. Project NPV is least sensitive to capital cost.
The NPV sensitivities are shown in Tables 11 to
14 for +/- 10% and 20% variations in the above key factors. Further
sensitivity analysis was performed for the base case scenario using
a discount rate between 6% and 10% (Table 15). All amounts are
shown in AU dollars.
Table 11. Pre-tax NPV sensitivity analysis on key
economic factors
|
AUD |
Metric |
-20% |
-10% |
Base Case |
10% |
20% |
Iron ore price FOB |
-370 |
223 |
816 |
1,409 |
2002 |
Capex |
968 |
892 |
816 |
740 |
665 |
Opex |
1568 |
1192 |
816 |
440 |
64 |
FX |
2180 |
1422 |
816 |
320 |
-93 |
Table 12. Post-tax NPV sensitivity analysis on key
economic factors
|
AUD |
Metric |
-20% |
-10% |
Base Case |
10% |
20% |
Iron ore price FOB |
-398 |
25 |
443 |
861 |
1277 |
Capex |
574 |
508 |
443 |
378 |
313 |
Opex |
979 |
711 |
443 |
175 |
-94 |
FX |
1403 |
870 |
443 |
94 |
-199 |
Table 13. Pre-tax NPV sensitivity analysis of operating
cost areas
|
AUD |
Metric |
-20% |
-10% |
Base Case |
10% |
20% |
Mining |
1136 |
976 |
816 |
656 |
497 |
Processing |
1028 |
922 |
816 |
710 |
604 |
Logistics |
1018 |
917 |
816 |
715 |
615 |
Table 14. Pre-tax NPV sensitivity analysis of operating
cost areas
|
AUD |
Metric |
-20% |
-10% |
Base Case |
10% |
20% |
Mining |
675 |
559 |
443 |
328 |
212 |
Processing |
593 |
518 |
443 |
369 |
294 |
Logistics |
585 |
514 |
443 |
372 |
302 |
Table 15. NPV sensitivity analysis against discount
rate
|
AUD |
Discount rate |
Pre-Tax |
Post-Tax |
6% |
816 |
443 |
7% |
635 |
305 |
8% |
482 |
189 |
9% |
353 |
91 |
10% |
243 |
8 |
16. Project
Funding
Subject to the qualifications below, the Company
believes there is a reasonable basis to assume the necessary
funding for the Project can be obtained and when required. The
Company has been able to raise funding to date for its exploration
and development in order to progress the Project.
The Company intends engaging with debt and
equity capital providers in parallel with release of the
Feasibility Study and the pursuit of project approvals. The
positive outcomes delivered by the Feasibility Study are expected
to provide confidence to the Board in the ability of the Company to
fund the development of the Lake Giles Iron Project via
conventional mining project financing methods, but the normal risks
for the raising of capital will apply to the Company, such as the
state of equity capital and debt markets, the status of approvals
required to advance the Project and the price of iron ore.
Whilst the Company believes that it has
reasonable grounds based upon the results of the Feasibility Study
to secure the required funding, there is no assurance that the
project will proceed as described or that funding will be
available. It is possible that Macarthur could pursue other ‘value
realisation’ strategies apart from conventional financing methods
such as a partial sale or joint venture of the project. If it does,
then this could reduce dilutionary impacts for existing
shareholders and improve the Company’s overall prospects for
project funding.
17. Regulatory
Approvals, Government and Stakeholder Engagement
An environmental impact assessment is required
to obtain environmental approval for development. The Company has
commenced the scoping process to identify the key environmental
risks and level of survey to be undertaken. The Company has mapped
out an approval pathway and schedule for the primary and secondary
approvals required and intends to commence desktop and baseline
surveys at the conclusion of the feasibility study. The Company has
previously gained EPA approval for its adjacent hematite project
and is not aware of any major environmental obstacles that would
prevent approval of the Project.
18. Next
Steps
Following completion of the Feasibility Study,
the Company now intends to undertake further work in parallel with
the advancement of project approvals, to further optimise the
project ahead of the commencement of detailed front end engineering
design work.
This report
has been
authorised for
release to the
market by the
Board of Directors.
For further information contact:
Andrew Bruton Chief Executive Officer+61 7 3221 1796
References TSXV
Announcements:
- TSXV Press Release filed 11 August 2020, titled “Moonshine
Magnetite Resource Upgrade”.
- TSXV Press Release filed 15 March 2022, titled “Maiden Mineral
Reserve for Lake Giles Magnetite Project totals 237 million tonnes
supporting a 25-year mine life”.
Macarthur Minerals (TSXV:MMS)
과거 데이터 주식 차트
부터 10월(10) 2024 으로 11월(11) 2024
Macarthur Minerals (TSXV:MMS)
과거 데이터 주식 차트
부터 11월(11) 2023 으로 11월(11) 2024