Interest expense increased $3.9 million, or 324.0%, from $1.2 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2022 to $5.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 due to increases in the average balance and higher costs on interest -bearing liabilities.
Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits increased $3.4 million, or 395.5%, to $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from
$850,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to a 209 basis point increase in the average cost of deposits to 2.68% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from 0.59% for the three months ended June 30,
2022. The increase in the average cost of deposits was due to the higher interest rate environment and an increase in the average balances of certificates of deposit of $139.4 million to $494.0 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2023 from $354.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
increased $547,000, or 153.5%, from $356,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 to $903,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was due to an increase in the average cost of 142 basis points to 3.01% for the three
months ended June 30, 2023 from 1.59% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 due to the new borrowings at higher rates. The increase was also due to an increase in the average balance of borrowings of $34.0 million to
$120.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from $86.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Net interest
income decreased $1.4 million, or 24.8%, to $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from $5.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease reflected a 116 basis point decrease in our net
interest rate spread to 1.57% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from 2.73% for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Our net interest margin decreased 89 basis points to 1.96% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from 2.85%
for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
We recorded a $125,000 recovery for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared
to a $100,000 provision for loan losses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022. The Bank had a decrease in the loan portfolio and continues to have a low level of delinquent and non-accrual loans
in the portfolio, as well as no charge-offs.
Non-interest income increased by $29,000, or 11.7%, to $283,000 for
the three months ended June 30, 2023 from $254,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Gain on sale of loans increased $16,000 and bank-owned life insurance income increased $21,000, or 12.2%, due higher balances during 2023. These
increases were partially offset by a decrease in fee and service charges and other income of $7,000.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, non-interest expense increased $38,000, or 1.1%, over the comparable 2022 period. Salaries and employee benefits increased $202,000, or 9.6%, due to a higher employee count. Director fees decreased $44,000, or
21.7%, due to lower pension expense. FDIC insurance premiums increased $73,000 or 135.4%, due to a higher assessment rate in 2023. The increase in advertising expense of $5,000, or 5.4%, was due to additional promotions for branch locations and new
promotions on deposit and loan products. Data processing expense decreased $96,000 or 28.9%, professional fees decreased $37,000 or 24.7% and other expense decreased $81,000, or 25.2% due to lower deferred compensation expense and other various
expenses.
Income tax expense decreased $410,000, or 65.8%, to $213,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from $623,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to $1.2 million of lower taxable income. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were 19.91% and 27.51%, respectively.