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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2022

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________.

 

Commission File Number: 000-13789

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   11-2658569

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

8000 Innovation Parkway

Baton Rouge, LA

  70820
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(919) 518-3748

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer
         
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company
         
      Emerging Growth Company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to13(a) of the Exchange Act: ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒.

 

As of November 14, 2022, there were 3,160,877 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
ITEM 1 Financial Statements 3
     
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021 3
     
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 (unaudited) 4
     
  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 (unaudited) 5
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 (unaudited) 6
     
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7
     
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 35
     
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 40
     
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures 40
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  
     
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 41
     
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors 41
     
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 41
     
ITEM 3. Defaults on Senior Securities 42
     
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 42
     
ITEM 5. Other Information 42
     
ITEM 6. Exhibits 42
     
SIGNATURES 44

 

2
 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands except share and per share data)

 

   September 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
   (unaudited)     
ASSETS          
Current assets          
Cash  $133   $76 
Prepaid expenses   123    120 
Total current assets   256    196 
Total assets  $256   $196 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable  $2,312   $2,309 
Due to related parties   5    46 
Accrued expenses   4,041    3,110 
Accrued dividends   453    5,477 
Term loans   6,870    5,677 
Convertible notes payable, net   1,122    986 
Derivative liabilities   7,260    7,697 
Total current liabilities   22,063    25,302 
Total liabilities   22,063    25,302 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)   -    - 
Stockholders’ deficit          
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized        
Series C convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,200 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. ($510,000 liquidation preference)        
Series D convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 220 shares authorized; 40 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. ($12,000 liquidation preference)        
Series E convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 3,500 shares authorized; 267 and 3,326 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. ($1,788,319 liquidation preference)        
Series F convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 2,200 shares authorized; zero and 358 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.        
Series G convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value; $5,000 liquidation preference; 6,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021.        
           
Common stock, $0.006 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized, 3,160,877 and 853,946 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively   18    5 
Additional paid-in capital   33,547    27,906 
Accumulated deficit   (55,370)   (53,017)
Treasury stock (5,954 shares)   (2)    
Total stockholders’ deficit   (21,807)   (25,106)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit  $256   $196 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

   2022   2021   2022   2021 
   For the Three-Months ended   For the Nine-Months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
                 
Operating expenses                    
Sales and marketing  $-   $-   $-   $17 
General and administrative   548    232    1,257    454 
Total operating expenses   548    232    1,257    471 
Loss from operations   (548)   (232)   (1,257)   (471)
Other income (expense)                    
Interest expense   (317)   (261)   (989)   (749)
Initial and change in the fair value of derivative liabilities   (254)   (2,968)   1,425    (3,055)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt   92    (177)   307    (177)
Amortization of debt discount   (777)   (101)   (1,265)   (230)
Total other expense, net   (1,256)   (3,507)   (522)   (4,211)
Net loss   (1,804)   (3,739)   (1,779)   (4,682)
Accrued and deemed dividends   (8)   (406)   (574)   (1,679)
Net Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders  $(1,812)  $(4,145)  $(2,353)  $(6,361)
Net loss per share – Common Stockholders - basic and diluted  $(0.57)  $(6.38)  $(1.16)  $(10.83)
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted   3,160,877    649,321    2,019,953    587,117 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   Number   Par Value   Number   Par Value   Number   Par Value   Number   Par Value   Number   Par Value   Paid-in Capital   Accumulated Deficit   Treasury Stock   Total 
   Series C Preferred Stock   Series D Preferred Stock   Series E Preferred Stock   Series F Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Additional             
   Number   Par Value   Number   Par Value   Number   Par Value   Number   Par Value   Number   Par Value   Paid-in Capital   Accumulated Deficit   Treasury Stock   Total 
Balance as of December 31, 2020   100   $-    40   $-    3,458    -    361   $-    560,140   $3   $29,836   $(44,612)  $-   $(14,773)
Accrued dividend   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    505    (882)   -   $(377)
Issuance of common stock for term loan conversion   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    25,900    -    26    -    -   $26 
Issuance of warrants with convertible notes   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    28    -    -   $28 
Beneficial conversion feature convertible notes   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    19    -    -   $19 
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (428)   -   $(428)
Balance as of March 31, 2021   100   $-    40   $-    3,458   $-    361   $-    586,040    3   $30,414   $(45,922)  $-   $(15,505)
Accrued and deemed dividend   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    11    (392)   -   $(381)
Issuance of warrants with convertible notes   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    69    -    -   $69 
Issuance of common stock for cashless exercise of warrants   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    2,679    -    -    -    -   $- 
Issuance of common stock for Series E conversion   -    -    -    -    (8)   -    -    -    5,051    -    10    -    -   $10 
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (514)   -   $(514)
Balance, June 30, 2021   100   $-    40   $-    3,450   $-    361   $-    593,770    3   $30,504   $(46,828)  $-   $(16,340)
Accrued and deemed dividend   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    25    (406)  $-   $381 
Reclassification of derivative from equity                                           -    -    (21)    -    -   $(21) 
Issuance of warrants and common stock with convertible notes   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    25,008    -    157    -    -   $157 
Issuance of common stock for convertible note conversions                                           85,000    1    84    -    -   $85 
Issuance of common stock for Series E conversion   -    -    -    -    (50)   -    -    -    25,000    -    -    -    -   $- 
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (3,739)   -   $(3,739)
Balance, September 30, 2021   100   $-    40   $-    3,400   $-    361   $-    728,778   $4   $30,749   $(50,973)  $-   $(20,239)
                                                                       
Balance as of December 31, 2021   100   $-    40   $-    3,326    -    358    -    853,946   $5   $27,906   $(53,017)  $-   $(25,106)
Accrued dividend   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (364)   -   $(364)
Issuance of common stock with convertible notes   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    12,500    -    18    -    -   $18 
Issuance of common stock for convertible note conversions   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    12,721    -    28    -    -   $28 
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (74)   -   $(74)
Balance as of March 31, 2022   100   $-    40   $-    3,326   $-    358   $-    879,167    5   $27,952   $(53,455)  $-   $(25,498)
Accrued dividend   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (202)   -   $(202)
Issuance of common stock with term loan   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    19,231    -    11    -    -   $11 
Conversion of Series E Preferred to common stock   -    -    -    -    (3,059)   -    -    -    2,035,306    12    5,044    -    -   $5,056 
Conversion of Series F Preferred to common stock   -    -    -    -    -    -    (358)   -    233,127    1    540    -    -   $541 
Repurchase of common stock                  -    -    -    -    -    (5,954   -    -    -    (2)  $(2)
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    99    -   $99 
Balance as of June 30, 2022   100   $-    40   $-    267   $-    -   $-    3,160,877    18   $33,547   $(53,558)  $(2)  $(19,995)
Accrued dividend   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (8)   -   $(8)
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,804)   -   $(1,804)
Balance as of September 30, 2022   100   $-    40   $-    267   $-    -   $-    3,160,877    18   $33,547   $(55,370)  $(2)  $(21,807)

 

The accompanying an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

   2022   2021 
   For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 
   2022   2021 
Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities:          
Net loss  $(1,779)  $(4,682)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Amortization of debt discount and fees   1,265    230 
Accrued interest expense   989    749 
Derivative income (expense)   (1,425)   3,055 
(Gain) Loss on debt extinguishment   (307)   177 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Prepaid expenses   (3)    
Accounts payable   (38)   30 
Accrued expenses   36    72 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities   (1,262)   (369)
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities:          
Proceeds from notes payable and convertible notes, net of original issue discounts   2,200    591 
Notes payable and convertible notes issuance costs   (328)   (72)
Repurchase of common stock   (2)    
Repayment of principal and interest on notes payable   (551)    
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities   1,319    519 
Net increase in cash   57    150 
Cash – Beginning of Period   76    1 
Cash - End of Period  $133   $1,514 
Supplementary Cash Flow Information:          
           
Cash paid for interest   94     
Cash paid for taxes        
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:          
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:          
Conversion of Series E Preferred stock to common stock   5,056    4 
Conversion of Series F Preferred stock to common stock   541     
Debt discounts for issuance costs, warrants and derivatives   10      
Issuance of common stock for conversion of convertible notes   28    111 
Issuance of common stock and warrants with convertible notes   20    473 
Cashless exercise of warrants       4 
Accrued and deemed dividends   574    1,679 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

6
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1 – Organization and Business Operations

 

Adhera Therapeutics, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, MDRNA Research, Inc. (“MDRNA”), Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Cequent”), Atossa Healthcare, Inc. (“Atossa”), and IThenaPharma, Inc. (“IThena”) (collectively “Adhera,” or the “Company”), is an emerging specialty biotech company that, to the extent that resources and opportunities become available, is focused on drug development and commercialization of “small molecule” drugs to treat Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Type 1 diabetes.

 

On July 28, 2021, we as licensee and Melior Pharmaceuticals II, LLC (“Melior II”) entered into an exclusive license agreement for the development, commercialization and exclusive license of MLR-1019. MLR-1019 is being developed as a new class of therapeutic and is, to the best of our knowledge, the only drug candidate today to address both movement and non-movement aspects of PD. Under the Agreement, we were granted an exclusive license to use the Melior II Patents and know-how to develop products in consideration for cash payments upon meeting certain performance milestones as well as a royalty of 5% of gross sales.

 

On August 20, 2021, we as licensee entered into an exclusive license agreement with Melior Pharmaceuticals I, Inc. (“Melior I”) for the development, commercialization and exclusive license of MLR-1023. MLR-1023 is being developed as a novel therapeutic for Type 1 diabetes.

 

On October 20, 2021, we as licensee expanded the exclusive licensing agreement with Melior I to include two additional clinical indications for Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and pulmonary inflammation.

 

To the extent that resources have been available, the Company has continued to work with its advisors in an effort to restructure our company and to identify additional strategic transactions to enhance the value of our company as such opportunities arise, including potential transactions and capital raising initiatives, as well as business combination transactions with operating companies. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful at identifying any such transactions, that it will continue to have sufficient resources to actively attempt to identify such transactions, or that such transactions will be available upon terms acceptable to us or at all. If the Company does not complete any significant strategic transactions, or raise substantial additional capital, in the near future, it is likely that the Company will discontinue all operations and seek bankruptcy protection.

 

7
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The information furnished in this Report reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each period presented. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2022, or for any future period.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Adhera Therapeutics, Inc. and the wholly-owned subsidiaries, Ithena, Cequent, MDRNA, and Atossa, and eliminate any inter-company balances and transactions. All wholly-owned subsidiaries of Adhera Therapeutics, Inc. are inactive.

 

Going Concern and Management’s Liquidity Plans

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $133,000 and has negative working capital of approximately $21.8 million.

 

The Company has incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception and has funded its operating losses through the sale of common stock, preferred stock, warrants to purchase common stock, convertible notes and secured promissory notes. The Company recognized a net loss of approximately $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and used cash in operating activities of approximately $1.3 million. The Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $55.4 million as of September 30, 2022.

 

In addition, to the extent that the Company continues its business operations, the Company anticipates that it will continue to have negative cash flows from operations, at least into the near future. However, the Company cannot be certain that it will be able to obtain such funds required for its our operations at terms acceptable to the Company or at all. General market conditions, as well as market conditions for companies in the Company’s financial and business position, as well as the ongoing issues arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ukraine war and inflation and the Federal Reserve interest rate increases in response, and any recessionary environment or market downturns that could result, may make it difficult for the Company to seek financing from the capital markets, and the terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of its stockholders. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing in the future, there may be a negative impact on the financial viability of the Company. The Company plans to increase working capital by managing its cash flows and expenses, divesting development assets and raising additional capital through private or public equity or debt financing. There can be no assurance that such financing or partnerships will be available on terms which are favorable to the Company or at all. While management of the Company believes that it has a plan to fund ongoing operations, there is no assurance that its plan will be successfully implemented. Failure to raise additional capital through one or more financings, divesting development assets or reducing discretionary spending could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its intended business objectives. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the issuance date of this Report. The consolidated financial statements do not contain any adjustments that might result from the resolution of any of the above uncertainties.

 

Reverse Stock-split

 

On September 30, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State to effect a reverse stock split of all outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock at a ratio of 1-for-20. On October 5, 2022, the Company effected the 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its common stock. The reverse stock split did not cause an adjustment to the par value or the authorized shares of the common stock. As a result of the reverse stock split, the Company retroactively adjusted all outstanding common stock equivalents including options, warrants, convertible notes and other agreements with third parties.

 

All disclosures of common shares and per common share data in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes reflect the reverse stock split for all periods presented. As a result of the reverse split the Company recorded a $361,000 adjustment to the par value of common stock which was offset to additional paid-in capital.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of six months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022, the Company had approximately $76,000 and $133,000 in cash, respectively.

 

The Company deposits its cash with major financial institutions that may at times exceed the federally insured limit. As of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022, the Company did not have cash in excess of the federally insured limit of $250,000.

 

8
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates include accruals related to our operating activity including legal and other consulting expenses, the fair value of non-cash equity-based issuances, the fair value of derivative liabilities, and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ materially from such estimates under different assumptions or circumstances.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company considers the fair value of cash, accounts payable, debt, and accrued expenses not to be materially different from their carrying value. These financial instruments have short-term maturities. We follow authoritative guidance with respect to fair value reporting issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) for financial assets and liabilities, which defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. The guidance does not apply to measurements related to share-based payments. The guidance discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
   
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
   
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company measured conversion features on outstanding convertible notes and warrants as a derivative liability using significant unobservable prices that are based on little or no verifiable market data, which is Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, resulting in a fair value estimate of approximately $7.3 million. The value of the derivative liability as of September 30, 2022, was determined by using the binomial lattice model using the following inputs: risk free rate of 4.05% to 4.25%, volatility of 147% to 317% and time to maturity of zero to one year. There were no liabilities or assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2022.

 

                 
   Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2022 
   Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
     
(in thousands)  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Derivative liabilities  $        -   $         -   $        7,260   $7,260 
Total  $-   $-   $7,260   $7,260 

 

9
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

A roll forward of the level 3 valuation financial instruments is as follows:

(in thousands)  Warrants   Notes   Total 
  

Nine-Months Ended

September 30, 2022

 
(in thousands)  Warrants   Notes   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2021  $5,336   $2,361   $7,697 
Initial valuation of derivative liabilities included in debt discount   1,151    163    1,314 
Initial valuation of derivative liabilities included in derivative expense       108    108 
Reclassification of derivative liabilities loss to gain on debt extinguishment       (325)   (325)
Change in fair value included in derivative expense   (318)   (1,216)   (1,534)
Balance at September 30, 2022  $6,169   $1,091   $7,260 

 

ASC 825-10 “Financial Instruments” allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (fair value option). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, unrealized gains and losses for that instrument should be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any outstanding equity instruments.

 

Convertible Debt and Warrant Accounting

 

Debt with warrants

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 470-20-25, when the Company issues debt with warrants, the Company treats the relative fair value of the warrants as a debt discount, recorded as a contra-liability against the debt, and amortizes the balance over the life of the underlying debt as amortization of debt discount expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The offset to the contra-liability is recorded as additional paid in capital in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets if the warrants are not treated as a derivative. The Company determines the fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (“Black-Scholes”), the binomial model or the Monte Carlo Method based upon the underlying conversion features of the debt and then computes and records the relative fair value as a debt discount. If the debt is retired early, the associated debt discount is then recognized immediately as amortization of debt discount expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Convertible debt – derivative treatment

 

When the Company issues debt with a conversion feature, it first assesses whether the conversion feature meets the requirements to be accounted for as stock settled debt. If it does not meet those requirements then it is assessed on whether the conversion feature should be bifurcated and treated as a derivative liability, as follows: a) one or more underlyings, typically the price of our common stock; b) one or more notional amounts or payment provisions or both, generally the number of shares upon conversion; c) no initial net investment, which typically excludes the amount borrowed; and d) net settlement provisions, which in the case of convertible debt generally means the stock received upon conversion can be readily sold for cash. An embedded equity-linked component that meets the definition of a derivative does not have to be separated from the host instrument if the component qualifies for the scope exception for certain contracts involving an issuer’s own equity. The scope exception applies if the contract is both a) indexed to its own stock; and b) classified in stockholders’ equity in its statement of financial position.

 

Convertible debt – beneficial conversion feature

 

Prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”) on January 1, 2021, if the conversion feature was not treated as a derivative, the Company assessed whether it is a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). A BCF exists if the effective conversion price of the convertible debt instrument is less than the stock price on the commitment date. This typically occurs when the conversion price is less than the fair value of the stock on the date the instrument was issued. The value of a BCF is equal to the intrinsic value of the feature, the difference between the conversion price and the common stock into which it is convertible and is recorded as additional paid in capital and as a debt discount in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company amortizes the balance over the life of the underlying debt as amortization of debt discount expense in the consolidated statements of operations. If the debt is retired early, the associated debt discount is then recognized immediately as amortization of debt discount expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

10
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

If the conversion feature does not qualify for derivative treatment, the convertible debt is treated as traditional debt.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recently Adopted

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which will simplify the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including certain convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. Specifically, the new standard will remove the separation models required for convertible debt with cash conversion features and convertible instruments with beneficial conversion features. It will also remove certain settlement conditions that are currently required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception and will simplify the diluted earnings per share calculation for convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 will be effective January 1, 2022, for the Company and may be applied using a full or modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than January 1, 2021, for the Company. The Company adopted ASU No. 2020-06 on January 1, 2021. Management determined such adoption did not have a material impact on the overall stockholders’ equity (deficit) in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2021, FASB issued ASU 2021-04: Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt— Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging— Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), to clarify and reduce diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. The amendments in ASU 2021-04 provide the following guidance for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that is not within the scope of another Topic:

 

1. An entity should treat a modification of the terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange as an exchange of the original instrument for a new instrument.
   
2. An entity should measure the effect of a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange as follows:

 

  a. For a modification or an exchange that is a part of or directly related to a modification or an exchange of an existing debt instrument or line-of-credit or revolving-debt arrangements (hereinafter, referred to as a “debt” or “debt instrument”), as the difference between the fair value of the modified or exchanged written call option and the fair value of that written call option immediately before it is modified or exchanged. Specifically, an entity should consider:

 

    i. An increase or a decrease in the fair value of the modified or exchanged written call option in applying the 10 percent cash flow test and/or calculating the fees between debtor and creditor in accordance with Subtopic 470-50, Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments.

 

11
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

    ii. An increase (but not a decrease) in the fair value of the modified or exchanged written call option in calculating the third-party costs in accordance with Subtopic 470-50.

 

  b. For all other modifications or exchanges, as the excess, if any, of the fair value of the modified or exchanged written call option over the fair value of that written call option immediately before it is modified or exchanged.

 

3. An entity should recognize the effect of a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange on the basis of the substance of the transaction, in the same manner as if cash had been paid as consideration, as follows:

 

  a. A financing transaction to raise equity. The effect should be recognized as an equity issuance cost in accordance with the guidance in Topic 340, Other Assets and Deferred Costs.
     
  b. A financing transaction to raise or modify debt. The effect should be recognized as a cost in accordance with the guidance in Topic 470, Debt, and Topic 835, Interest.
     
  c. Other modifications or exchanges that are not related to financings or compensation for goods or services or other exchange transactions within the scope of another Topic. The effect should be recognized as a dividend. For entities that present EPS in accordance with Topic 260, that dividend should be an adjustment to net income (or net loss) in the basic EPS calculation.

 

An entity should recognize the effect of a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option to compensate for goods or services in accordance with the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. In a multiple-element transaction (for example, one that includes both debt financing and equity financing), the total effect of the modification should be allocated to the respective elements in the transaction.

 

The amendments in ASU 2021-04 are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity should apply the amendments prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. Early adoption is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity elects to early adopt the amendments in ASU 2021-04 in an interim period, the guidance should be applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year. The adoption by the Company as of January 1, 2022, did not have a significant impact on its financial statements.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

 

Net Loss per Common Share

 

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding for the period. Common stock equivalents are only included when their effect is dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities which include outstanding warrants, stock options, convertible notes and preferred stock have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. For all periods presented, basic and diluted net loss were the same.

 

12
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

The following table presents the computation of net loss per share (in thousands), except share and per share data):

 

   2022   2021   2022   2021 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Numerator                    
Net loss  $(1,804)  $(3,739)  $(1,779)  $(4,682)
Dividends   (8)   (406)   (574)   (1,679)
Net Loss allocable to common stockholders  $(1,812)  $(4,145)  $(2,353)  $(6,361)
Denominator                    
Weighted average common shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted   3,160,877    649,321    2,019,953    587,117 
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted                    
Net loss per share  $(0.57)  $(6.38)  $(1.16)  $(10.83)

 

The following number of shares have been excluded from diluted net (loss) since such inclusion would be anti-dilutive:

   2022   2021 
  

Nine-Months Ended

September 30,

 
   2022   2021 
Stock options outstanding   19,000    19,378 
Convertible notes   2,389,770    1,216,640 
Warrants   5,192,652    3,065,318 
Series C Preferred Stock   3,334    3,334 
Series D Preferred Stock   2,500    2,500 
Series E Preferred Stock   178,833    2,175,826 
Series F Preferred Stock       225,995 
Total   7,786,089    6,708,991 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company applies the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees and non-employees, including stock options, in the statements of operations.

 

For stock options issued, the Company estimates the grant date fair value of each option using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model requires management to make assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the common stock consistent with the expected life of the option, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yields of the common stock. For awards subject to service-based vesting conditions, including those with a graded vesting schedule, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense equal to the grant date fair value of stock options on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting term. Forfeitures are recorded as they are incurred as opposed to being estimated at the time of grant and revised if and when a forfeiture becomes probable.

 

13
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets, including tax loss and credit carry forwards, and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method to compute the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the related financial amounts, using currently enacted tax rates.

 

Note 3 – Prepaid Expenses

 

As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, prepaid expenses were approximately $123,000 and $120,000, respectively, and included prepaid manufacturing expenses for the Company’s clinical development candidate MLR-1019 and other prepaid expenses recorded on the accompanying balance sheet.

 

Note 4 – Notes Payable and Convertible Promissory Notes

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding term loans:

 

 

(in thousands)  September 30,
2022
   December 30,
2021
 
2019 Term Loan  $5,677   $5,677 
2022 Term Loan   2,222    - 
Notes payable   7,899    5,677 
Unamortized discounts   (1,029)   - 
Loans payable  $6,870   $5,677 

 

2019 Term Loans

 

During 2019, the Company entered into term loan subscription agreements with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company issued secured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $5.7 million (collectively, the “2019 Term Loans”). The Company paid $707,000 in debt issuance costs which was recorded as a debt discount to be amortized as interest expense over the term of the loan using the straight-line method.

 

The promissory notes accrued interest at a rate of 12% per annum. Interest is payable quarterly with the first interest payment to be made on December 28, 2019, and each subsequent payment every Nine months thereafter. On December 28, 2019, the Company defaulted on the initial interest payment on the loan and the interest rate per annum increased to the default rate of 15%.

 

The unpaid principal balance of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, matured on June 28, 2020. The notes were secured by a first lien and security interest on all the assets of the Company and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries. On June 28, 2020, the Company defaulted on the maturity date principal payment.

 

On June 26, 2021, the holders of the 2019 Term Loans agreed to subordinate their lien and security interest in the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries as set forth in the Security Agreement dated June 28, 2019, to the holders of the June 2021 convertible notes.

 

On April 19, 2022, a majority of the noteholders of the secured non-convertible promissory notes of the Company issued between June 18, 2019, and August 5, 2019, which matured on August 5, 2020, consented to forbear collection efforts until September 30, 2022. Accordingly, the collateral agent for the note holders in consideration of the signed noteholder agreements agreed to forbear all notes outstanding.

 

14
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

The Company recognized approximately $212,000 and $637,000 in interest expense related to the Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The Company recognized approximately $215,000 and $637,000 in interest expense related to the Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had approximately $2.7 million of accrued interest on the notes included in accrued expenses and is in default on the repayment of approximately $5.7 million in principal and the $2.7 million in accrued interest on the 2019 Term Loans.

 

2022 Term Loan

 

On May 11, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with investors whereby the Company issued the Purchasers Original Issue Discount Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2,222,222, net of an original issue discount of $222,222 for a purchase price of $2,000,000 and warrants to purchase 1,111,112 shares of the Company’s common stock, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the SPA and secured by a Security Agreement as described below. In addition, the Company issued 19,231 commons shares to an investment banker as commission on the sale. The Company received total consideration of $1,692,200 after debt issuance costs of $307,800.

 

The Notes are due on the earliest to occur of (i) the 12-month anniversary of the original issuance date of the Notes, or May 11, 2023, (ii) a financing transaction which results in the Company’s common stock being listed on a national securities exchange, and (iii) an event of default. If an event of default occurs before the Company’s common stock is listed on a national securities exchange, the event of default would require a repayment of 125% of the outstanding principal, accrued interest and other amounts owing thereon unless the Company is trading on a national securities exchange in which case the repayment would be 100%. The Notes bear interest at 8% per annum, subject to an increase to 15% in case of an event of default as provided for therein. In addition, at any time before the 12-month anniversary of the date of issuance of the Notes, the Company may, upon five days’ prior written notice to the Purchaser, prepay all of the then outstanding principal amount of the Notes for cash in an amount equal to the sum of 105% of all amounts due and owing hereunder, including all accrued and unpaid interest.

 

The Warrants are exercisable for a 66 month period (five years and six months) ending November 11, 2027, at an exercise price of $0.80 per share, subject to certain adjustments.

 

The Company recorded a total debt discount of $1,693,000 including an original issue discount of $222,222, a discount related to issuance costs of $307,800, a discount related to the issuance of common stock of $11,820, and a $1,151,000 discount related to the initial warrant derivative liability. The discounts are being amortized over the life of the note.

 

The Company’s obligations under the Notes are secured by a first priority lien on all of the assets of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries pursuant to a Security Agreement, dated May 11, 2022 and among the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Purchasers, and the lead investor as the collateral agent.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $562,300 and $663,300 related to the amortization of debt discounts and fees and approximately $45,400 and $70,600 in interest expense, respectively. No interest expense or debt discount was recognized for the same period of 2021.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has recorded $2,222,222 of outstanding principal, $70,600 of accrued interest and approximately $1,029,000 of unamortized discount and issuance expenses on the 2022 Term Loans.

 

Convertible Promissory Notes

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding convertible notes as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021:

(in thousands)  September 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Convertible Notes  $1,300   $1,516 
Unamortized discounts and fees   (178)   (530)
Convertible notes payable, net  $1,122   $986 

 

Ten convertible notes with outstanding principal of approximately $1.1 million were in default as of September 30, 2022.

 

15
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

Secured Convertible Promissory Note – February 2020

 

On February 5, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with accredited investors and issued the investors, (i) original issue discount Convertible Promissory Notes with a principal of $550,500 issued at a 10% original issue discount, for a total purchase price of $499,950, and (ii) warrants to purchase up to such number of shares of the common stock of the Company as is equal to the product obtained by multiplying 1.75 by the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the principal amount of the Notes by (B) the then applicable conversion price of the Notes. This results in a variable quantity of warrants at any point in time due to the variable conversion price of the Notes. (See Note 7).

 

The Convertible Notes matured on August 5, 2020. Prior to default, interest accrued to the Holders on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of the Notes at the rate of 10% per annum, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and accrues daily. On June 15, 2020, the Company defaulted on certain covenants in the 2020 term loan and the interest rate reset to the default rate of 18%.

 

Until the Convertible Notes are no longer outstanding, the Convertible Notes are convertible, in whole or in part, at any time, and from time to time, into shares of Common Stock at the option of the noteholder. The conversion price is the lower of: (i) $10.00 per share of Common Stock and (ii) 70% of the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on the trading market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted for trading for the prior ten (10) trading days (as adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations and similar events); provided, that if the Notes are not prepaid on or before May 5, 2020, then the conversion price shall be the lower of (x) 60% of the conversion price as calculated above or (y) $1.00 (as adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations and similar events). The conversion price of the Convertible Notes shall also be adjusted as a result of subsequent equity sales by the Company, with customary exceptions.

 

The exercise price of the Warrants shall be equal to the conversion price of the Convertible Notes, provided, that on the date that the Convertible Notes are no longer outstanding, the exercise price shall be fixed at the conversion price of the Convertible Notes on such date, with the exercise price of the Warrants thereafter (and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise thereof) being subject to adjustment as set forth in the Warrants. The warrants have a 5-year term.

 

The Company recorded a discount related to the Warrants of approximately $322,000, which includes an allocation of original issue discount (“OID”) and issue costs of $30,000 and $53,000 based on the relative fair value of the instruments as determined by using the Monte-Carlo simulation model. The Company also recorded the remaining debt discount related to the convertible debt OID of approximately $21,000 and debt issuance costs of $38,000 using the relative fair value method to be amortized as interest expense over the term of the loan using the straight-line method. Total discounts recorded were approximately $381,000.

 

On March 19, 2021, the holder of the Convertible Note converted $25,900 of interest into 25,900 shares of common stock.

 

On July 29, 2021, the holder of the Convertible Note converted $27,500 of interest into 27,500 shares of common stock.

 

On August 16, 2021, the holder of the Convertible Note converted $25,000 of principal and interest into 25,000 shares of common stock.

 

On September 13, 2021, the holder of the Convertible Note converted $32,500 of principal and interest into 32,500 shares of common stock.

 

On October 4, 2021, the holder of the Convertible Note converted $26,250 of principal and interest into 26,250 shares of common stock.

 

On November 29, 2021, the holder of the Convertible Note converted $31,150 of principal and interest into 31,151 shares of common stock.

 

16
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

The total note principal and interest converted during the year ended December 31, 2021, was $168,300 and 168,301 common shares issued were valued at fair value based on the quoted trading prices on the conversion dates aggregating approximately $554,000 resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $386,000. In addition, derivative fair value of $245,000 relating to the portion of the Note converted was settled resulting in gain on extinguishment of approximately $245,000. The net loss on extinguishment was approximately $141,000.

 

On January 27, 2022, the conversion price of the notes and warrants was adjusted to be the lower of (x) 60% of the conversion price as calculated above or (y) $0.78 as a result of issuance of common stock for a convertible note conversion.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $21,000 and $66,800 in interest expense related to the note, respectively. The Company recognized approximately $25,000 and $76,000 in interest expense related to the notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had accrued interest on the February 2020 Convertible Note of approximately $168,000.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company remains in default on the repayment of remaining principal of $457,359 and accrued interest on the February 2020 Convertible Notes. Upon demand for repayment at the election of the holder, the holder of the Convertible Note is due 140% of the aggregate of outstanding principal, interest, and other expenses due in respect of this Convertible Note. The 40% premium will be recorded once a demand occurs.

 

Secured Convertible Promissory Note – June 2020

 

On June 26, 2020, the Company issued to an existing investor in the Company a 10% original issue discount Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note with a principal of $58,055, for a purchase price of $52,500, net of the original issue discount of $5,555. The Convertible Note matured on December 26, 2020. Prior to default, interest accrued on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of the Note at the rate of 10% per annum, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year. The Company incurred approximately $14,000 in debt issuance costs. On August 5, 2020, the Company defaulted on certain covenants in the loan and the interest rate reset to the default rate of 18%.

 

The Note is convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of common stock of the Company at the option of the noteholder at a conversion price of $0.40 (as adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations and similar events); provided, that if an event of default has occurred under the Note, then the conversion price shall be 65% of the lowest closing bid price of the Company’s common stock as reported on its principal trading market for the twenty consecutive trading day period ending on (and including) the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the conversion notice was delivered. The conversion price shall also be adjusted for subsequent equity sales by the Company. Because the share price on the commitment date was in excess of the conversion price, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion feature of $50,000 related to this note that was credited to additional paid in capital and reduced the carrying amount. At the commitment date, the actual intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature was approximately $203,000. The discount recorded is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the loan using the straight-line method.

 

The obligations of the Company under the Note are secured by a senior lien and security interest in all of the assets of the Company and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Security Agreement dated June 26, 2020 by the Company in favor of the noteholder. In connection with the issuance of the Note, the holders of the secured promissory notes that the Company issued to select accredited investors between June 28, 2019 and August 5, 2019 in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $5.7 million agreed to subordinate their lien and security interest in the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries as set forth in the Security Agreement dated June 28, 2019 that such holders entered into with the Company and its subsidiaries to the security interest granted to the holder of the Note.

 

On January 27, 2022, the conversion price of the note was adjusted to the lower of 65% of the lowest closing bid price of the Company’s common stock as reported on its principal trading market for the twenty consecutive trading day period ending on (and including) the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the conversion notice was delivered or $0.78 as a result of issuance of common shares for a convertible note conversion.

 

17
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

For both the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and September 31, 2021 the Company recognized approximately $2,700 and $7,900 in interest related to the note.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company remains in default on the repayment of principal of $58,055 and approximately $23,500 in accrued interest on the notes. Upon demand for repayment at the election of the holder, the holder of the note is due 140% of the aggregate of outstanding principal, interest, and other expenses due in respect of this Note. The 40% premium will be recorded once a demand occurs.

 

Secured Convertible Promissory Note – October 2020

 

On October 30, 2020, the Company issued to an existing investor in and lender to the Company a 10% original issue discount senior secured convertible promissory note with a principal of $111,111, for a purchase price of $100,000. The note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at the option of the noteholder at a conversion price of $1.40 (as adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations and similar events); provided, that if an event of default has occurred under the Note, then the conversion price shall be 70% of then conversion price. The conversion price of the notes is subject to anti-dilution price protection and on March 19, 2021, the conversion price of the notes was adjusted to $1.00 per share as a result of subsequent equity sales by the Company.

 

The obligations of the Company under the note are secured by a senior lien and security interest in all of the assets of the Company.

 

The Company recorded approximately $9,000 in debt issuance cost to be amortized over the life of the loan using the straight-line method.

 

The interest rate on the note was 10% per annum, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year. On April 30, 2021, the note matured and the Company defaulted on the note and the interest rate on the loan reset to 18%.

 

Additionally, the Company issued the noteholder 79,366 warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $1.60 per share subject to certain adjustments as defined in the agreement. Until the Notes are no longer outstanding, the warrants have full-ratchet protection, are exercisable for a period of five years, and contain customary exercise limitations. On March 19, 2021, the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $1.00 and the Company issued an additional 47,619 warrants to the note holder. The Company recorded approximately $57,000 as a deemed dividend upon the repricing based upon the change in fair value of the warrants using a binomial valuation model. The Company used a risk-free rate of 0.16%, volatility of 262.27%, and expected term of 0.92 years in calculating the fair value of the warrants.

 

The Company recorded a discount related to the warrants of approximately $66,000, including a discount of $6,000 and issuance costs of $5,000 based on the relative fair value of the instruments as determined by using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Company recorded a beneficial conversion feature of $45,000 related to the note that was credited to additional paid in capital and reduced the carrying amount. The discount recorded is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the loan using the straight-line method. At the commitment date, the actual intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature was approximately $69,000. The Company also recorded a debt discount related to the convertible debt of approximately $5,000 and debt issuance cost of $4,000 using the relative fair value method to be amortized as interest expense over the term of the loan using the straight-line method.

 

On January 27, 2022, the exercise price of the notes and warrants was adjusted from the default conversion price of $0.98 to $0.78 as a result of a convertible note exercise and the Company issued an additional 35,816 warrants to the note holder.

 

As of September 30, 2022, 162,800 warrants were outstanding that were issued with the October 2020 convertible note at an exercise price of $0.78.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $5,100 and $15,200 in interest expense for the note, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $5,000 and $14,800 in interest expense including $0 and $2,600 related to the amortization of debt issuance costs, respectively. For the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized $0 and $79,000 and related to the amortization of debt discount. As of September 30, 2022, the debt discount and issuance costs for the note were fully amortized.

 

18
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has outstanding principal of $111,111 and accrued interest on the note of approximately $34,400.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company remains in default on the repayment of principal and interest on the notes. Upon demand for repayment at the election of the holder, the holder of the note is due 125% of the aggregate of outstanding principal, interest, and other expenses due in respect of this Note. The 25% premium will be recorded once a demand occurs.

 

Secured Convertible Promissory Note – January 2021

 

On January 31, 2021, the Company issued to an existing investor in and lender to the Company a 10% original issue discounted Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note with a principal of $52,778, for a purchase price of $47,500, net of original issue discount of $5,278. The Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at the option of the noteholder at a conversion price of $1.40 (as adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations and similar events); provided, that if an event of default has occurred under the Note, then the conversion price shall be 70% of the then conversion price. The conversion price of the notes is subject to anti-dilution price protection and will be adjusted upon subsequent equity sales by the Company.

 

The obligations of the Company under the Note are secured by a senior lien and security interest in all assets of the Company.

 

Additionally, the Company issued to the investor 37,699 warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.60 per share subject to certain adjustments as defined in the agreement. Until the Notes are no longer outstanding, the warrants have full-ratchet protection, are exercisable for a period of five years, and contain customary exercise limitations. On March 19, 2021, the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $1.00 and the Company issued an additional 22,619 warrants to the note holder. The Company recorded approximately $27,000 as a deemed dividend upon the repricing based upon the change in fair value of the warrants using a binomial valuation model. The Company used a risk-free rate of 0.16%, volatility of 262.27%, and expected term of 0.97 years in calculating the fair value of the warrants.

 

The Company recorded approximately $2,000 in debt issuance cost to be amortized over the life of the loan using the straight-line method.

 

The interest rate on the note was 10% per annum, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year. On July 31, 2021, the note matured and the Company defaulted on the note and the interest rate on the loan reset to the default rate of 18% per annum.

 

The Company recorded a discount related to the warrants of approximately $32,000, which includes an allocated original issue discount, of $3,000 and allocated issuance costs of $1,000 based on the relative fair value of the instruments as determined by using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model were a risk-free rate of 0.45%, volatility of 240.83%, and an expected term of one year in calculating the fair value of the warrants.

 

The Company also recorded a debt discount related to the convertible debt of approximately $2,000 remaining original issue discount and remaining debt issuance cost of $1,000 using the relative fair value method to be amortized as interest expense over the term of the loan using the straight-line method.

 

Total discounts recorded including the original issue discount were approximately $35,000.

 

On January 27, 2022, the exercise price of the notes and warrants was adjusted from the default conversion price of $0.98 to $0.78, as a result of a convertible note exercise and the Company issued an additional 17,012 warrants to the note holder.

 

As of September 30, 2022, 77,330 warrants were outstanding that were issued with the January 2021 convertible note at an exercise price of $0.78.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $2,400 and $7,200 in interest expense on the note, respectively. For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $2,900 and $5,700 in interest expense including approximately $100 and $700 related to the amortization of debt issuance costs, respectively. For the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized $5,600 and $34,000 related to the amortization of debt discount. As of September 30, 2022, the debt discount and issuance costs on the note were fully amortized.

 

19
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has outstanding principal of $52,778 on the note and has recorded approximately $13,900 of accrued interest included in accrued expenses on the accompanying balance sheet.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company remains in default on the repayment of principal and accrued interest on the notes. Upon demand for repayment at the election of the holder, the holder of the note is due 125% of the aggregate of outstanding principal, interest, and other expenses due in respect of this Note. The 25% premium will be recorded once a demand occurs.

 

Secured Convertible Promissory Note – April 2021

 

On April 12, 2021, the Company issued to an accredited investor in and lender to the Company a 10% original issue discounted Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note with a principal amount of $66,667, for a purchase price of $60,000 net of an original discount of $6,667. Additionally, the Company issued to the investor 40,000 five-year warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.90 per share. The warrants have full ratchet protection.

 

The note matured on October 12, 2021. Prior to default, interest accrued on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of the note at the rate of 10% per annum, calculated on-the-basis of a 360-day year. On October 12, 2021, the Company defaulted on the note and the interest rate on the note reset to 18% per annum.

 

The Note is convertible, in whole or in part, at any time, and from time to time, into shares of the common stock of the Company at the option of the noteholder at a conversion price of $1.50 (as adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations and similar events); provided, that if an event of default has occurred under the Note, then the conversion price shall be 70% of the then conversion price. The conversion price shall also be adjusted upon subsequent equity sales by the Company. The obligations of the Company under the Note are secured by a senior lien and security interest in all assets of the Company.

 

The Company recorded a discount related to the warrants of approximately $34,000, which includes approximately $3,700 of OID discount allocated under the relative fair value method, and a remaining discount related to the OID of $3,000 based on the relative fair value of the instruments. The fair value of the warrants on which the relative fair value is based was determined by using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model were a risk-free rate of 0.89%, volatility of 240.64%, and an expected term of one year in calculating the fair value of the warrants.

 

On June 25, 2021, the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $1.50 and the Company issued an additional 10,667 warrants to the note holder. The Company recorded approximately $11,000 as a deemed dividend upon the repricing based upon the change in fair value of the warrants using a binomial valuation model. The Company used a risk-free rate of 0.92%, volatility of 247.52%, and expected term of 0.96 years in calculating the fair value of the warrants.

 

On November 4, 2021, the Company issued 7,662 shares of common stock upon a cashless exercise of 12,500 warrants issued with the April 2021 Convertible Note.

 

On November 30, 2021, the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $1.00 based on a note conversion at $1.00 and the Company issued an additional 19,084 warrants to the note holder.

 

On January 27, 2022, the exercise price of the note and warrants was adjusted from the default conversion price of $1.05 to $0.78 based on a convertible note conversion at $0.78 and the Company issued an additional 16,147 warrants to the note holder.

 

As of September 30, 2022, 73,398 warrants were outstanding that were issued with the April 2021 convertible note at an exercise price of $0.78.

 

During the three-months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repaid $25,000 of principal on the note. The Company recorded approximately $19,500 gain on debt extinguishment resulting from the settlement of the derivative as a result of repayment of the note.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $1,800 and $7,800 in interest expense for the notes. For the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $19,000 and $35,000, respectively related to the amortization of debt discount. For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $1,700 and $3,200 in interest expense, As of September 30, 2022, the debt discounts and issuance costs on the note were fully amortized.

 

20
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has recorded $41,667 of principal and approximately $13,900 of accrued interest for the note on the accompanying balance sheet.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company remains in default on the repayment of principal and accrued interest on the notes. Upon demand for repayment at the election of the holder, the holder of the note is due 125% of the aggregate of outstanding principal, interest, and other expenses due in respect of this Note. The 25% premium will be recorded once a demand occurs.

 

Secured Convertible Promissory Note – June 2021

 

On June 25, 2021, the Company issued to an accredited investor in and lender to the Company a 5% original issue discounted Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note with a principal amount of $66,500, for a purchase price of $63,000, net of an original issue discount of $3,500. Additionally, the Company issued to the investor 40,000 six-year warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.90 per share. Upon subsequent down-round equity sales by the Company, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate exercise price of this Warrant shall remain $76,000 which is a full ratchet price protection provision.

 

The note matured on June 25, 2022. Interest accrues on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of the note at the rate of 10% per annum, calculated on the basis of a 365-day year.

 

The Note is convertible, in whole or in part, at any time, and from time to time, into shares of the common stock of the Company at the option of the noteholder at a conversion price of $1.50 (as adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations and similar events); provided, however that in the event, the Company’s Common Stock trades below $1.60 per share for more than three consecutive trading days, the holder of this Note is entitled, at its option, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of this Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of Common Stock equal to 65% of the lowest trading price of the Common Stock for the twenty prior trading days including the day upon which a Notice of Conversion is received. The conversion discount, look back period and other terms of the Note will be adjusted on a ratchet basis if the Company offers a more favorable conversion discount, prepayment rate, interest rate, (whether through a straight discount or in combination with an original issue discount), look back period or other more favorable term to another party for any financings while this Note is in effect.

 

The obligations of the Company under the Note are secured by a senior lien and security interest in all assets of the Company.

 

The Company incurred approximately $9,300 in debt issuance costs.

 

The Company also issued 2,377 shares of common stock as a commission fee to the investment banker. The fair value of the common stock which was approximately $5,040 was recorded as debt issuance expense.

 

Due to the variability in the conversion price of the Note the embedded conversion option has been bifurcated and reflected as a derivative liability with an initial fair value of $102,823 with $87,039 charged to derivative expense and $15,784 recorded as a debt discount.

 

Total discounts recorded were $66,500. The Company recorded an original issue discount of $3,500, a discount of $9,300 for issuance costs, a discount related to the warrants of approximately $37,916 and a discount related to the derivative of $15,784 based on the relative fair value of the instruments. The warrant fair value on which the relative fair value was based was determined by using a simple binomial lattice model. The assumptions used in the model were a risk-free rate of 0.48%, volatility of 302.11%, and an expected term of 0.60 years in calculating the fair value of the warrants.

 

On August 11, 2021, the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $1.50 and the Company issued an additional 10,667 warrants to the note holder. The Company recorded approximately $25,000 as a deemed dividend upon the repricing based upon the change in fair value of the warrants using a binomial valuation model. The Company used a risk-free rate of 0.81, volatility of 209%, and expected term of 0.57 years in calculating the fair value of the warrants.

 

21
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

On October 27, 2021, the Company and the institutional investor who holds the convertible promissory note agreed to extend the maturity date of the note by six months to December 25, 2022 for no consideration.

 

On November 30, 2021, the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $1.00 based on a note conversion at $1.00 and the Company issued an additional 25,333 warrants to the note holder.

 

On January 27, 2022, the holder of the June 25, 2021, convertible note converted $9,500 of principal and $421 of interest at $0.78 per share into 12,721 shares of common stock that were valued at fair value based on the quoted trading prices on the conversion dates aggregating approximately $28,000 resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $18,000. In addition, derivative fair value of $23,000 relating to the portion of the Note converted was settled resulting in a gain on extinguishment of approximately $23,000. The net gain on extinguishment was approximately $5,000. In addition, the conversion price of the warrants issued with the notes were adjusted to $0.78 per share and the Company issued an additional 21,436 warrants to the holder of the note.

 

As of September 30, 2022, 97,436 warrants were outstanding that were issued with the June 2021 convertible note at an exercise price of $0.78.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $10,000 and $29,600 related to the amortization of debt discounts and approximately $3,400 and $10,400 in interest expense related to the note. For the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $30,810 for the amortization of the debt discount. For both the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $3,000 in interest expense.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has recorded $57,000 of outstanding principal and approximately $15,700 of accrued interest and $9,100 of unamortized discount and issuance expenses.

 

Convertible Promissory Note – August 11, 2021

 

On August 11, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited institutional investor pursuant to which the Company issued to the investor its Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $220,500 and warrants to purchase 40,000 shares of the common stock of the Company for which the Company received consideration of $210,000 net of an original issue discount of $10,500. In addition, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investor and issued the investor 5,000 common shares as a commitment fee.

 

The note matured on August 11, 2022 and absent an event of default provides for an interest rate of 10% per annum, payable at maturity, and is convertible into common stock of the Company at a price of $1.50 per share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments in the event of certain corporate events as set forth in the Note, provided that if the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during any Nine consecutive trading days is below $1.60, the conversion price shall be reduced to 65% of the lowest trading price during the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date. On November 9, 2021, the Company defaulted on certain covenants in the note and the interest rate on the note reset to 24% per annum.

 

22
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

In addition to customary anti-dilution adjustments the Note provides, subject to certain limited exceptions, that if the Company issues any common stock or common stock equivalents, as defined in the Note, at a per share price lower than the conversion price then in effect, the conversion price will be reduced to the per share price at which such shares or common share equivalents were sold.

 

The warrants are initially exercisable for a period of three years at a price of $1.90 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments upon the occurrence of certain corporate events as set forth in the warrant.

 

The Company incurred approximately $30,000 in debt issuance costs.

 

The Company also issued 7,000 shares of common stock to the investment banker as a commission on the note.

 

Due to the variability in the conversion price of the Note the embedded conversion option has been bifurcated and reflected as a derivative liability with an initial fair value of $340,893 with $234,388 charged to derivative expense and $106,505 recorded as a debt discount.

 

The Company recorded a total debt discount of $220,500 including an original issue discount of $10,500, a discount related to the warrants of approximately $56,454 a discount related to issuance costs of $30,000 and a discount related to the issuance of common stock of approximately $17,041, and a $106,505 discount related to the initial derivative value of the embedded conversion feature on the note all based on the relative fair value of the instruments.

 

The fair value of the warrants on which the relative fair value was based was determined by using a simple binomial lattice model. The assumptions used in the model were a risk-free rate of 0.81%, volatility of 253%, and an expected term of one year in calculating the fair value of the warrants. The discounts are being amortized over the term of the convertible note.

 

On November 30, 2021, the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $1.00 based on a note conversion at $1.00 and the Company issued an additional 36,000 warrants to the note holder.

 

On January 27, 2022, the conversion price of the notes was adjusted to the lower of $0.78 per share, or provided that if the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during any six consecutive trading days is below $1.60, the conversion price shall be reduced to 65% of the lowest trading price during the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date. In addition, the exercise price of the warrant was adjusted to $0.78 per share and the Company issued an additional 21,436 warrants to the holder of the note. Both the conversion price of the note and warrants were adjusted as a result of a convertible note exercise at $0.78 per share.

 

On May 12, 2022, the Company repaid $135,695 of principal and $64,305 of interest including $54,278 of interest due as a result of early redemption on the note. In addition, the holder of the note extended the maturity date on the note to September 30, 2022, when the outstanding balance of principal and interest of $128,502 is due on the note. The Company recorded a $45,200 gain on debt extinguishment as a result of repayment of the note. On September 30, 2022, the Company defaulted on the outstanding balance of principal and interest on the note.

 

As of September 30, 2022, 97,436 warrants were outstanding that were issued with the August 11, 2021 convertible note at an exercise price of $0.78.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $39,900 and $134,000 related to the amortization of debt discount and approximately $6,800 and $92,000 in interest expense related to the note. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022, included approximately $67,000 in additional interest accrued due to penalties incurred for early redemption of the note. For the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $30,810 for the amortization of the debt discount. For both the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $3,000 in interest expense.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has remaining $85,000 of outstanding principal and approximately $43,700 of accrued interest.

 

Convertible Promissory Note – August 17, 2021

 

On August 17, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited institutional investor pursuant to which the Company issued to the investor its Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $220,500 and warrants to purchase 40,000 shares of the common stock of the Company for which the Company received consideration of $210,000 net of original discount of $10,500. In addition, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investor and issued the investor 5,000 common shares as a commitment fee.

 

23
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

The note matures on August 17, 2022 and provides for an interest rate of 10% per annum, payable at maturity, and is convertible into common stock of the Company at a price of $1.50 per share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments in the event of certain corporate events as set forth in the Note, provided that if the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during any three consecutive trading days is below $1.60, the conversion price shall be reduced to 65% of the lowest trading price during the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date. The embedded conversion option will be treated as a bifurcated derivative liability.

 

In addition to customary anti-dilution adjustments the Note provides, subject to certain limited exceptions, that if the Company issues any common stock or common stock equivalents, as defined in the Note, at a per share price lower than the conversion price then in effect, the conversion price will be reduced to the per share price at which such shares or common share equivalents were sold.

 

The Warrants are initially exercisable for a period of Nine years at a price of $1.90 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments upon the occurrence of certain corporate events as set forth in the Warrant.

 

The Company incurred approximately $30,000 in debt issuance costs. The Company also issued 5,631 shares of common stock to the investment banker as a commission on the note.

 

Due to the variability in the conversion price of the Note, the embedded conversion option has been bifurcated and reflected as a derivative liability with an initial fair value of $398,404 with $297,833 charged to derivative expense and $100,571 recorded as a debt discount.

 

The Company recorded a total debt discount of $220,500 including an original issue discount of $10,500, a discount related to the warrants of approximately $62,220 a discount related to issuance costs of $30,000 a discount related to the issuance of common stock of approximately $17,209, and a $100,571 discount related to the initial derivative value of the embedded conversion feature on the Note all based on the relative fair value of the instruments.

 

The fair value of the warrants on which the relative fair value was based was determined by using a simple binomial lattice model. The assumptions used in the model were a risk-free rate of 0.77%, volatility of 254%, and an expected term of one year in calculating the fair value of the warrants. The discounts are being amortized over the life of the convertible note.

 

On October 27, 2021, the Company and the institutional investor who holds the promissory note agreed to extend the maturity date the notes by Nine months to February 17, 2023 for no consideration.

 

On November 15, 2021, the Company defaulted on certain covenants in the note and the interest rate on the note reset to 24% per annum.

 

On November 30, 2021, the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $1.00 based on a note conversion at $1.00 and the Company issued an additional 36,000 warrants to the note holder.

 

On January 27, 2022, the conversion price of the notes was adjusted to the lower of $0.78 per share, or provided that if the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during any six consecutive trading days is below $1.60, the conversion price shall be reduced to 65% of the lowest trading price during the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date. In addition, the exercise price of the warrant was adjusted to $0.78 per share and the Company issued an additional 21,436 warrants to the holder of the note. Both the conversion price of the note and warrants were adjusted as a result of a convertible note exercise at $0.78 per share.

 

As of September 30, 2022, 97,436 warrants were outstanding that were issued with the August 17, 2021 convertible note at an exercise price of $0.78.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $35,400 and $105,000 related to the amortization of debt discount and $12,700 and $37,700 in interest expense related to the note, respectively. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $27,200 related to the amortization of debt discount and $2,700 in interest expense related to the note.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has recorded $220,500 of outstanding principal and approximately $53,100 of accrued interest and $52,800 of unamortized discount and issuance expenses.

 

24
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

Convertible Promissory Note – October 4, 2021

 

On October 4, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with an institutional investor pursuant to which the Company issued the Buyer a 10% Convertible Redeemable Note in the principal amount of $131,250 and a six-year warrant to purchase 23,810 shares of common stock of the Company for which the Company received proceeds of $110,000. In addition, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investor and issued the investor 2,977 common shares as a commitment fee.

 

The Note is due October 4, 2022. The Note provides for interest at the rate of 10% per annum, payable in seven equal monthly payments beginning on August 15, 2022, through the maturity date. The Note is convertible into shares of common stock at any time following the date of cash payment at the Buyer’s option at a conversion price of $1.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments.

 

The warrants are exercisable for three-years from October 4, 2021, at an exercise price of $1.90 per share, subject to certain adjustments, which exercise price may be paid on a cashless basis. The aggregate exercise price is $45,238.

 

The Company incurred approximately $15,000 in debt issuance costs. The Company also issued 2,173 shares of common stock to the investment banker as a commission on the note.

 

Due to insufficient authorized shares, the embedded conversion option has been bifurcated and reflected as a derivative liability with an initial fair value of $564,943 with $487,052 charged to derivative expense and $77,891 recorded as a debt discount.

 

The Company recorded a total debt discount of $131,250 including an original issue discount of $6,250, a discount related to issuance costs of $15,000, a discount related to the issuance of common stock of $32,109, and a $77,891 discount related to the initial derivative value of the embedded conversion feature on the Note all based on the relative fair value of the instruments. The discounts are being amortized over the life of the convertible note.

 

On January 2, 2022, the Company defaulted on certain covenants contained in the October 4, 2021, convertible note and the interest rate reset to 16%.

 

On January 27, 2022, the exercise price of the note was adjusted to $0.78 based on a convertible note conversion at $0.78.

 

On May 12, 2022, the Company repaid $83,500 of principal on the note and repurchased 2,977 shares of common stock issued to the holder as an original commitment fee on the note for $1,000. The repurchase was recorded at cost as treasury stock on the accompanying balance sheet. In addition, the Company repaid an additional $11,571 of principal and $8,428 of interest on the note. The Company recorded approximately $81,700 gain on debt extinguishment resulting from the settlement of the derivative as a result of repayment of the note.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repaid $19,471 of principal and $476 of interest on the note. The Company recorded approximately $14,800 gain on debt extinguishment resulting from the settlement of the derivative as a result of repayment of the note.

 

As of September 30, 2022, 23,810 warrants were outstanding that were issued with the October 4, 2021 convertible note at an exercise price of $1.90.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $33,100 and $98,200 related to the amortization of debt discount and approximately $500 and $5,700 in interest expense related to the note, respectively. No interest expense or debt discount was recognized for the same period of 2021.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has recorded $16,708 of outstanding principal and $1,100 of unamortized discount and issuance expenses. No interest on the note was due as of September 30, 2022.

 

Convertible Promissory Note – October 7, 2021

 

On October 7, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with an institutional investor pursuant to which the Company issued the investor a 10% Convertible Redeemable Note in the principal amount of $131,250 and a three-year warrant to purchase 23,810 shares of common stock of the Company for which the Company received proceeds of $110,000. In addition, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investor and issued the investor 2,977 common shares as a commitment fee and an additional 2,632 shares as a commission to the broker.

 

The Note is due October 7, 2022. The Note provides for interest at the rate of 10% per annum, payable at maturity. The Note is convertible into shares of common stock at any time following the date of cash payment at the investor’s option at a conversion price of $1.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments.

 

25
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

The Warrants are exercisable for six-years from October 7, 2021, at an exercise price of $1.90 per share, subject to certain adjustments, which exercise price may be paid on a cashless basis. The aggregate exercise amount per the warrant agreement is $45,238.

 

The Company incurred approximately $15,000 in debt issuance costs.

 

Due to insufficient authorized shares, the embedded conversion option has been bifurcated and reflected as a derivative liability with an initial fair value of $564,184 with $487,667 charged to derivative expense and $76,517 recorded as a debt discount.

 

The Company recorded a total debt discount of $131,250 including an original issue discount of $6,250, a discount related to issuance costs of $15,000, a discount related to the issuance of common stock of approximately $33,483, and a $76,517 discount related to the initial derivative value of the embedded conversion feature on the Note all based on the relative fair value of the instruments. The discounts are being amortized over the life of the convertible note.

 

On January 5, 2022, the Company defaulted on certain covenants contained in the October 7, 2021, convertible note and the interest rate reset to 16%.

 

On January 27, 2022, the exercise price of the note was adjusted to $0.78 based on a convertible note conversion at $0.78.

 

On May 12, 2022, the Company repaid $83,500 of principal on the note and repurchased 2,977 shares of common stock issued to the holder as an original commitment fee on the note for $1,000. The repurchase was recorded at cost as treasury stock on the accompanying balance sheet. In addition, the Company repaid an additional $11,571 of principal and $8,428 of interest on the note during the three-month period ended September 30, 2022. The Company recorded approximately $82,900 gain on debt extinguishment related to the settlement of the derivative liability as a result of repayment of the note.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repaid $19,471 of principal and $476 of interest on the note. The Company recorded approximately $15,200 gain on debt extinguishment resulting from the settlement of the derivative as a result of repayment of the note.

 

As of September 30, 2022, 23,810 warrants were outstanding that were issued with the October 7, 2021, convertible note at an exercise price of $1.90.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $33,100 and $98,200 related to the amortization of debt discounts and approximately $500 and $5,800 in interest expense related to the note. No interest expense or debt discount was recognized for the same period of 2021.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has recorded $16,708 of outstanding principal and $2,200 of unamortized discount and issuance expenses. No interest on the note was due as of September 30, 2022.

 

Convertible Promissory Note – March 15, 2022

 

On March 15, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with an institutional investor pursuant to which the Company issued the investor a 10% Convertible Note in the principal amount of $250,000 for a purchase price of $200,000 reflecting a $50,000 original issue discount. The Company received total consideration of $180,000 after debt issuance costs of $20,000. In addition, the Company issued 2,500 shares of common stock as a commitment fee to the investor. The Company also issued 10,000 shares to the broker as a commission on the sale.

 

The Note provides for guaranteed interest at the rate of 10% per annum for the 12 months from and after the original issue date of the Note for an aggregate guaranteed interest of $25,000, all of which guaranteed interest shall be deemed earned as of the date of the note. The principal amount and the guaranteed interest shall be due and payable in seven equal monthly payments each, $39,285.71, commencing on August 15, 2022, and continuing on the 15th day of each month until paid in full not later than March 15, 2023, the maturity date.

 

The Note is convertible into shares of common stock at any time following any event of default at the investor’s option at a conversion price of ninety percent (90%) per share of the lowest per-share trading price of the Company; stock during the ten trading day periods before the conversion, subject to certain adjustments.

 

The Company recorded a total debt discount of $250,000 including an original issue discount of $50,000, a discount related to issuance costs of $34,384, a discount related to the issuance of common stock of approximately $3,596, and a $162,020 discount related to the initial derivative value of the embedded conversion feature on the Note all based on the relative fair value of the instruments. The discounts are being amortized over the life of the convertible note.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repaid $67,176 of principal and $11,396 of interest on the note. The Company recorded approximately $42,600 gain on debt extinguishment resulting from the settlement of the derivative as a result of repayment of the note.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $63,000 and $137,000 related to the amortization of debt discounts and approximately $25,000 in interest expense related to the note that was deemed earned as of the date of issuance.

 

26
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

At September 30, 2022, the Company has recorded $182,800 of outstanding principal $13,600 of accrued interest and $113,000 of unamortized discount and issuance expenses.

 

Derivative Liabilities Pursuant to Convertible Notes and Warrants

 

In connection with the issuance of the unrelated party convertible notes (collectively referred to as “Notes”) and warrants (collectively referred to as “Warrants”), discussed above, the Company determined that the terms of certain Notes contained an embedded conversion options to be accounted for as derivative liabilities due to the holder having the potential to gain value upon conversion and provisions which includes events not within the control of the Company. Due to the fact that the number of shares of common stock potentially issuable exceed the Company’s authorized share limit as of September 30, 2022, the equity environment was tainted and all convertible debentures and warrants were included in the value of the derivative. In accordance with ASC 815-40 –Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in an Entity’s Own Stock, the embedded conversion options contained in the Notes were accounted for as derivative liabilities at the date of issuance or on the reclassification date and shall be adjusted to fair value through earnings at each reporting date. The fair value of the embedded conversion options and the warrants was determined using the Binomial Lattice valuation model. At the end of each period and on note conversion date or repayment or on the warrant exercise date, the Company revalues the derivative liabilities resulting from the embedded option.

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, in connection with the issuance of the Notes and warrants, on the initial measurement dates, the fair values of the embedded conversion option of approximately $1,422,000 was recorded as derivative liabilities of which $1,314,000 was allocated as a debt discount and $108,000 as derivative expense.

 

At the end of the period, the Company revalued the embedded conversion option derivative liabilities. In connection with the initial valuations and these revaluations, the Company recorded a gain from the initial and change in the derivative liabilities fair value of approximately $1,534 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022.

 

During the nine months period ended September 30, 2022, the fair value of the derivative liabilities was estimated at issuance and at September 30, 2022, using the Binomial Lattice valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

Dividend rate   %
Term (in years)   0.0 to 1.07 year 
Volatility   147% to 317.47%
Risk-free interest rate   1.28% to 4.25%

 

Other than the effect on the derivative valuation recognized in operations, there was no accounting effect to the ratchet adjustments of certain convertible notes to reduce the conversion price to $0.78 in January 2022 since all of the embedded conversion options in the convertible notes were treated as derivatives.

 

Note 5 - Licensing Agreements

 

License of DiLA2 Assets

 

On March 16, 2018, the Company entered into an exclusive sublicensing agreement for certain intellectual property rights to its DiLA2 delivery system. The agreement included an upfront payment of $200,000 and future additional consideration for sales and development milestones. The upfront fee was contingent upon the Company obtaining a third-party consent to the agreement within ninety days of execution. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had not obtained consent for the sublicense and has classified the upfront payment it had previously recorded as an accrued liability on its consolidated balance sheet.

 

27
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

Note 6 - Related Party Transactions

 

Due to Related Party

 

The Company and other related entities have had a commonality of ownership and/or management control, and as a result, the reported operating results and/or financial position of the Company could significantly differ from what would have been obtained if such entities were autonomous.

 

The Company had a Master Services Agreement with Autotelic Inc., a related party that was partly owned by one of the Company’s former Board members and executive officers, namely Vuong Trieu, Ph.D., effective November 15, 2016. The Master Services Agreement terminated in 2018 with an unpaid balance for previous years services performed of approximately $4,000 is included in due to related party in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021.

 

In addition, as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company owed various officers and directors approximately $1,000 and $42,000, respectively for services rendered which is included as due to related party on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

Note 7 - Stockholders’ Equity

 

Preferred Stock

 

Adhera has authorized 100,000 shares of preferred stock for issuance and has designated 1,000 shares as Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred”) and 90,000 shares as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”). As of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022, no shares of Series A Preferred or Series B Preferred are outstanding. In March 2014, Adhera designated 1,200 shares as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred”). In August 2015, Adhera designated 220 shares as Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series D Preferred”). In April 2018, Adhera designated 3,500 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series E Preferred”). In July 2018, Adhera designated 2,200 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series F Preferred”). In December 2019, Adhera designated 6,000 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series G Preferred”). The Company plans to file a certificate of elimination with respect to the Series A Preferred and Series B Preferred and a certificate of decrease with respect to each of its Series C, D and F Preferred stock. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had not filed the certificate of elimination. Each subsequent designated series of preferred stock has liquidation preference over the previous series.

 

Series C Preferred

 

Each share of Series C Preferred has a stated value of $5,000 per share, has a $5,100 liquidation preference per share, has voting rights of 666.67 votes per share, and is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $150.00 per share.

 

As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, 100 shares of Series C Preferred were outstanding.

 

Series D Preferred

 

Each share of Series D Preferred has a stated value of $5,000 per share, has a liquidation preference of $300 per share, has voting rights of 1,250 votes per share and is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $80.00 per share. The Series D Preferred has a 5% stated dividend rate when, and if declared by the Board of Directors, is not redeemable and has voting rights on an as-converted basis.

 

As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, 40 shares of Series D Preferred were outstanding.

 

28
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

Series E Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants

 

The Series E Preferred Stock has a stated value of $5,000 per share and accrues 8% dividends per annum that are payable in cash or stock at the Company’s discretion. The Series E Preferred has voting rights, dividend rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights at the option of the holder and anti-dilution rights. Series E Preferred stock is convertible into shares of common stock at $10.00. Anti-dilution price protection on Series E Preferred stock expired on February 10, 2020. Warrants issued with Series E Convertible Preferred Stock have anti-dilution price protection, are exercisable for a period of five years, and contain customary exercise limitations.

 

On March 19, 2021, the exercise price of the Series E warrants was adjusted from $10.00 to $1.00 per share upon the conversion of $25,900 debt for 25,900 shares common stock. The Company recorded approximately $390,000 as a deemed dividend based upon the change in fair value of the Series E Preferred stock warrants using a binomial valuation model. The Company used a risk-free rate of 0.16%, volatility of 262.27%, and expected term of .41 to .43 years in calculating the fair value of the warrants.

 

As of May 17, 2021, the three-year anniversary of the closing of the Series E Preferred stock offering, all outstanding Series E Preferred stock were convertible by the Company into common stock.

 

On June 8, 2021, an investor converted 8 shares of Series E Preferred and accrued dividends of approximately $10,000 into 5,051 shares of common stock. In addition, the Company issued 2,679 shares of common stock to the investor for a cashless exercise of 3,750 warrants.

 

On July 30, 2021, an investor converted 50 shares of Series E Preferred stock with a state value of $250,000 into 25,000 shares of common stock.

 

On October 4, 2021, the Company issued 12,777 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 20 shares Series E Preferred stock including accrued dividends of $27,770.

 

On October 5, 2021, the Company issued 19,271 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 30 shares of Series E Preferred stock including accrued dividends of $42,707.

 

On October 8, 2021, the Company issued 2,571 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 4 shares of Series E Preferred stock including accrued dividends of $5,707.

 

On October 12, 2021, the Company issued 3,216 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 5 shares of Series E Preferred stock including accrued dividends of $7,156.

 

On November 23, 2021, the Company issued 9,665 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 15 shares of Series E Preferred stock including accrued dividends of $21,649.

 

On January 27, 2022, the exercise price of the Series E warrants was adjusted to $0.78 per share as a result of a convertible note exercise at $0.78 per share.

 

On May 17, 2022, the Company effected the conversion of 3,059 shares of Series E Preferred stock and accrued dividends of approximately $5.1 million into 2,035,306 shares of unregistered common stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share in accordance with the conversion provisions of the certificate of designation.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had a total of 1,453,028 warrants issued with Series E Preferred stock outstanding. The warrants expire in 2023 and have an exercise price of $0.78.

 

The Company had accrued dividends on the Series E Preferred stock of approximately $453,000 and $5.0 million, as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there were 267 and 3,326 Series E shares outstanding, respectively.

 

Series F Convertible Preferred Shares and Warrants

 

The Series F Preferred Stock has a stated value of $5,000 per share and accrues 8% dividends per annum that are payable in cash or stock at the Company’s discretion. The Series F Preferred has voting rights, dividend rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights at the holders option and anti-dilution rights. Series F Preferred stock is convertible into shares of common stock at $10.00. Anti-dilution price protection on Series F Preferred stock expired on February 10, 2020. Warrants issued with Series F Convertible Preferred Stock have anti-dilution price protection, are exercisable for a period of five years, and contain customary exercise limitations.

 

29
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

On March 19, 2021, the exercise price of the Series F warrants was adjusted from $10.00 to $1.00 upon the conversion of $25,900 of debt for 25,900 shares of common stock. The Company recorded approximately $31,000 as a deemed dividend based upon the change in fair value of the Series F Preferred stock using a binomial valuation model. The Company used a risk-free rate of 0.16%, volatility of 262.27%, and an expected term of .46 to .53 years in calculating the fair value of the warrants.

 

On October 15, 2021, the Company issued 1,853 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 3 shares of Series F Preferred stock and including total accrued dividends of $3,521.

 

As of November 9, 2021, three-year anniversary of the closing of the Series F Preferred stock offering, all outstanding Series F Preferred stock and accrued dividends became convertible by the Company into common stock upon written notification being provided by the Company to stockholders.

 

On January 27, 2022, the exercise price of the Series F warrants was adjusted to $0.78 per share as a result of a convertible note exercise at $0.78 per share. 

 

On May 17, 2022, the Company effected the conversion of 358 shares of Series F Preferred stock and accrued dividends of approximately $541,000 into 233,127 shares of unregistered common stock at a conversion rate of $10.00 per share in accordance with the conversion provisions of the certificate of designation.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had a total of 154,425 Series F Preferred stock warrants outstanding. The warrants expire in 2023. 

 

The Company had accrued dividends on the Series F Preferred stock of approximately $448,000, as of December 31, 2021. No dividends were accrued as of September 30, 2022.

 

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were zero shares and 358 Series F Preferred shares outstanding, respectively.

 

Series G Convertible Preferred Shares

 

The Series G Preferred Stock has a stated value of $5,000 per share and accrues 8% dividends per annum that are payable in cash or stock at the Company’s discretion. The Series G Preferred has voting rights, dividend rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and anti-dilution rights. Series G Preferred stock is convertible into shares of common stock at $10.00.

 

As of September 30, 2022, no Series G Preferred Stock has been issued by the Company.

 

Common Stock

 

On June 8, 2021, an investor converted 8 shares of Series E Preferred and accrued dividends of approximately $10,000 into 5,051 shares of common stock.

 

On June 8, 2021, the Company issued 2,679 shares of common stock to the investor for a cashless exercise of 3,750 warrants.

 

On July 30, 2021, and investor converted 50 shares of Series E Preferred stock with a stated value of $250,000 into 25,000 shares of common stock.

 

On August 11, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock to a convertible note investor as a commitment fee which was valued at its relative fair value of $56,464.

 

30
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

On August 18, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock to a convertible note investor as a commitment fee which was valued at its relative fair value of $62,220.

 

On September 22, 2021, the Company issued 15,008 shares of common stock to an investment banker for commissions due under a banking agreement. The shares were recorded at their relative fair value of approximately $39,290.

 

On October 4, 2021, the Company issued 12,777 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 20 shares Series E Preferred stock including accrued dividends of $27,770.

 

On October 4, 2021, the Company issued 2,977 shares of common stock to a convertible note investor as a commitment fee which was valued at its relative fair value of $10,859.

 

On October 5, 2021, the Company issued 19,271 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 30 shares of Series E Preferred stock including accrued dividends of $42,707.

 

On October 8, 2021, the Company issued 2,571 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 4 shares of Series E Preferred stock including accrued dividends of $5,707.

 

On October 8, 2021, the Company issued 2,977 shares of common stock to a convertible note investor as a commitment fee which was valued at its relative fair value of $12,233.

 

On October 12, 2021, the Company issued 3,216 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 5 shares of Series E Preferred stock including accrued dividends of $7,156.

 

On October 15, 2021, the Company issued 1,853 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 3 shares of Series F Preferred stock including accrued dividends of $3,521.

 

On November 4, 2021, the Company issued 7,662 shares of common stock upon a cashless exercise of 250,000 warrants issued with the April 2021 Convertible Note.

 

On November 23, 2021, the Company issued 9,665 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 15 shares of Series E Preferred stock including accrued dividends of $21,649.

 

On December 6, 2021, the Company issued 4,805 shares of common stock to an investment banker for commissions due under a banking agreement. The shares were recorded at their relative fair value of approximately $18,745.

 

During the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2021, the company issued 168,301 million common shares upon the conversion of $98,141 principal and $70,160 of accrued interest on the February 2020 convertible note. The common shares issued upon conversions of the note for the period ended December 31, 2021 were valued at fair value based on the quoted trading prices on the conversion dates aggregating approximately $554,000 resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $386,000.

 

On January 27, 2022, the Company issued 12,721 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $9,500 principal and $422 of interest on the June 2021 convertible note that were valued at fair value based on the quoted trading prices on the conversion dates aggregating approximately $28,000 resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $18,000. In addition, derivative fair value of $23,000 relating to the portion of the Note converted was settled resulting in a gain on extinguishment of approximately $23,000. The net gain on extinguishment was approximately $5,000.

 

On March 15, 2022, the Company issued 2,500 shares of common stock to a convertible note investor as a commitment fee which was valued at its relative fair value of $3,596.

 

On March 15, 2022, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock to an investment banker for commissions due under a banking agreement for issuance of a convertible note. The shares were recorded at their fair value of approximately $14,384.

 

On May 11, 2022, the Company issued 19,231 shares of common stock to an investment banker for commissions due under a banking agreement for issuance of a convertible note. The shares were recorded at a fair value of approximately $11,820.

 

On May 17, 2022, the Company effected the conversion of 3,059 shares of Series E Preferred stock and accrued dividends of approximately $5.1 million into 2,035,306 shares of unregistered common stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share.

 

On May 17, 2022, the Company effected the conversion of 358 shares of Series F Preferred stock and accrued dividends of approximately $541,000 into 233,127 shares of unregistered common stock at a conversion rate price $10.00 per share in accordance with the conversion provisions in the certificate of designation.

 

Treasury Stock

 

On May 12, 2022, the Company repurchased 5,954 shares of common stock issued to the holders of outstanding notes as an original commitment fee on the notes for $2,000. The repurchase was recorded at cost as treasury stock on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

31
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

Warrants

 

As of September 30, 2022, there were 5,192,652 common stock warrants outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of $0.88 per share, with annual expirations as follows:

Schedule of Stockholders’ Equity Note, Warrants or Rights 

   Shares   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027 
Series E Preferred Stock   1,520,280    1,520,280    -    -    -    - 
Series F Preferred Stock   154,425    154,425    -    -    -    - 
Bridge Loan   1,111,112    -    -    -    -    1,111,112 
Convertible Notes (CVN)   2,389,394    -    145,056    36,777,552    345,600    - 
Other   17,441    13    1,179    3,201    -    - 
Total Warrants   5,192,652    1,674,718    3,236,550    1,899,917    345,600    1,111,112 

 

   Shares 
Warrants as of December 31, 2021   3,731,263 
Issued as a result of price adjustments on convertible notes   133,284 
Variable quantity of warrants related to the February 2020 note   216,993 
Warrants issued with 2022 Bridge Note   1,111,112 
Warrants as of September 30, 2022   5,192,652 

 

Warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2022, included 5,127,591 price adjustable warrants.

 

The intrinsic value of 5,192,652 warrants as of September 30, 2022, was approximately $2.5 million.

 

As discussed in Note 2 above, the Company has issued convertible notes and warrants with variable conversion provisions. The conversion terms of the convertible notes are variable based on certain factors, such as the future price of the Company’s common stock and various default provisions related to the payment of the notes in Company stock. The number of shares of common stock to be issued under the convertible notes and warrants is based on the future price of the Company’s common stock. The number of shares of common stock potentially issuable upon conversion of the promissory notes are therefore, indeterminate. Due to the fact that the number of shares of common stock potentially issuable exceed the Company’s authorized share limit as of September 30, 2022, the equity environment was tainted and all convertible debentures and warrants were included in the value of the derivative as of that date. Pursuant to ASC 815-15 Embedded Derivatives, the fair values of the convertible notes were recorded as derivative liabilities. On September 30, 2022, the Company evaluated all outstanding warrants and due to reasons discussed above, all warrants outstanding were considered tainted and were therefore, accounted for as derivative liabilities.

 

Other than the effect on the derivative valuation recognized in operations, there was no accounting effect to the ratchet adjustments of certain warrants to reduce the conversion price to $0.78 in January 2022 since all of the embedded conversion options in the warrants were treated as derivatives.

 

NOTE 8 - Stock Incentive Plans

 

Stock Options

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022:

Schedule of Share Based Payments Arrangement, Option Activity 

   Options Outstanding 
   Shares  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
Outstanding, December 31, 2021   19,203   $19.40 
Options expired / forfeited   (203)   34.00 
Outstanding, September 30, 2022   19,000    19.60 
Exercisable, September 30, 2022   19,000   $19.60 

 

No stock options were granted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022.

 

The following table summarizes additional information on the Company’s stock options outstanding at September 30, 2022:

 

   Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable 

Exercise

Price

 

Number

Outstanding

  

Weighted- Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (Years)

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Number

Exercisable

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
19.60   19,000    0.59   $19.60    19,000   $19.60 
Totals   19,000    0.59   $19.60    19,000   $19.60 

 

32
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had no unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options. No stock based compensation expenses was recognized for the three or nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 or 2021.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the intrinsic value of options outstanding or exercisable was zero there were no options outstanding with an exercise price less than the closing market price of our common stock at that date.

 

NOTE 9 - Commitments and Contingencies

 

Litigation

 

Because of the nature of the Company’s business, it is subject to claims and/or threatened legal actions, which arise out of the normal course of business. As of the date of this filing, the Company is not aware of any pending lawsuits against it, its officers or directors.

 

Leases

 

The Company does not own or lease any real property or facilities that are material to its current business operations. If the Company continues its business operations, the Company may seek to lease facilities to support its operational and administrative needs.

 

Licensing Agreement – MLR 1019

 

On July 28, 2021, the Company and Melior II entered into an exclusive license agreement for the development, commercialization and exclusive license of MLR-1019. MLR-1019 is being developed as a new class of therapeutic for Parkinson’s disease (PD) and is, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, the only drug candidate today to address both movement and non-movement aspects of PD. Under the Agreement, the Company was granted an exclusive license to use Melior II’s Patents and know-how to develop products in consideration for cash payments up to approximately $21.8 million upon meeting certain performance milestones, as well as a royalty of 5% of gross sales.

 

The license agreement terminates upon the last expiration of the patents licensed by the Company, which is presently 2038 subject to any potential extensions and renewals of any of such patents. If the Company fails to have its common stock listed on Nasdaq or the NYSE (an “Uplisting Event”) within 12 months after the Company receives a Clinical Trial Authorization from the European Medicines Agency, then the Company’s commercial license and rights for using Melior II’s data shall terminate. Additionally, if the Company has completed the necessary steps to effect an Uplisting Event, the Company will have the option to purchase all rights held by Melior II on the MLR-1019 licensed products in consideration for 10% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock (immediately post Uplisting Event) and 2.5% royalty of future gross product sales.

 

As of September 30, 2022, no performance milestones had been met under the agreement.

 

33
 

 

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

Licensing Agreement – MLR 1023

 

On August 24, 2021, the Company as licensee entered into an exclusive license agreement with Melior I for the development, commercialization and exclusive license of Melior I’s MLR-1023. MLR-1023 is being developed as a novel therapeutic for Type 1 diabetes.

 

Under the Agreement, the Company was granted an exclusive license to use the Melior I’s Patents and know-how to develop products in consideration for cash payments up to approximately $21.8 million upon meeting certain performance milestones, as well as a tiered royalty of 8-12% of gross sales.

 

Under the original terms of the agreement if the Company failed to raise $4.0 million dollars within 120 days of the Effective Date of the agreement then the License would immediately terminate unless, by 120 Days Adhera was in the process of completing transactions to complete the fundraising then an additional 30 Days would be provided to allow for the completion of the raise.

 

On October 20, 2021, the Company expanded the exclusive licensing agreement with Melior I to include two additional clinical indications for Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and pulmonary inflammation.

 

On November 17, 2021, Melior I extended the Company’s timeline from 120 days to 180 days from the effective of the agreement for the Company to raise $4.0 million dollars unless, by 180 Days Adhera is in the process of completing transactions to complete the fundraising then an additional 30 Days shall be provided to allow for the completion of required fundraising.

 

On February 16, 2022, an addendum to the licensing agreement dated August 4, 2021, was executed by the Company and Melior I, extending the requirement by the Company to raise $4.0 million dollars to June 16, 2022.

 

On July 20, 2022, the Company entered into an addendum to the License Agreement for MLR-1023 with Melior I pursuant to which Melior I extended the license to February 1, 2023, in exchange for a $136,921 licensing payment. In addition, the Company was required to hire and retain a Chief Scientific Officer, and raise an additional $500,000 in capital in addition to other requirements set forth in the addendum and the License Agreement.

 

As of September 30, 2022, no performance milestones have been met under the agreement.

 

NOTE 10 – Subsequent Events

 

Convertible Note Default(s)

 

On October 4, 2022, the Company defaulted on the final payment on the October 4, 2021, convertible note. As a result of the default, the interest rate on the note reset to 16%.

 

On October 7, 2022, the Company defaulted on the final payment on the October 7, 2021, convertible note. As a result of the default, the interest rate on the note reset to 16%.

 

On October 15, 2022, the Company defaulted on the March 15, 2022 note. As a result of the default the interest rate on the note reset to 18% calculated based on a 360-day year.

 

34
 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect management’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance including meeting our obligations under the Melior I and Melior II license agreements and our liquidity. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and the Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 15, 2022. Forward-looking statements are projections in respect of future events or financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.

 

Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which we cannot predict with accuracy and some of which we might not even anticipate. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions at the time made, we can give no assurance that such expectations will be achieved. Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to conform them to actual results, new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws.

 

The following factors, among others, could cause our or our industry’s future results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated:

 

  our ability to obtain additional funding for our company, whether pursuant to a capital raising transaction arising from the sale of our securities, a strategic transaction or otherwise;
     
  our ability to satisfy our disclosure obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and to maintain the registration of our common stock thereunder;
     
  our ability to attract and retain qualified officers, directors, employees and consultants as necessary;
     
  the inability to comply with or obtain waivers or extensions under our current license agreements which expire on February 1, 2023, in which case we may be forced to suspend or terminate certain of our research and development programs;
     
  the cost of our research and development programs may be higher than expected, and there is no assurance that such efforts will be successful in a timely manner or at all; and
     
  failure to meet our financial obligations under outstanding loans and other financing documents.

 

These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors” set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, any of which may cause our company’s or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity or performance to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity or performance. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these forward-looking statements. We are under no duty to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results.

 

35
 

 

As used in this quarterly report and unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer to Adhera Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, MDRNA Research, Inc., Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Atossa Healthcare, Inc., and IthenaPharma, Inc. Unless otherwise specified, all amounts are expressed in United States dollars. Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB, under the symbol “ATRX.”

 

Corporate Overview

 

Nature of Business

 

We are an emerging specialty biotech company that, to the extent that resources and opportunities become available, is focused on drug development and commercialization of “small molecule” drugs to treat Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Type 1 diabetes.

 

On July 28, 2021, we as licensee and Melior II as licensor entered into an exclusive license agreement for the development, commercialization and exclusive license of MLR-1019. MLR-1019 is being developed as a new class of therapeutic for Parkinson’s disease (PD) and is, to the best of our knowledge, the only drug candidate today to address both movement and non-movement aspects of PD. Under the Agreement, we were granted an exclusive license to use the Melior II Patents and know-how to develop products in consideration for cash payments upon meeting certain performance milestones as well as a royalty of 5% of gross sales.

 

On August 24, 2021, we as licensee entered into an exclusive license agreement with Melior I for the development, commercialization and exclusive license of MLR-1023 as a novel therapeutic for Type 1 diabetes.

 

On October 20, 2021, we as licensee expanded the MLR-1023 licensing agreement with Melior Pharmaceuticals I, Inc. to include two additional clinical indications for Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and pulmonary inflammation.

 

On July 20, 2022, the Company entered into an addendum to the License Agreement for MLR-1023 with Melior I pursuant to which Melior I extended the license to February 1, 2023 in exchange for a $136,921 licensing payment. In addition, the Company is required to hire and retain a Chief Scientific Officer, and raise an additional $500,000 in capital in addition to other requirements set forth in the addendum and the License Agreement.

 

To the extent that resources have been available, we have continued to work with our advisors in an effort to restructure our Company and to identify potential strategic transactions, including the licensing transactions transaction described above to enhance the value of the Company. Because of our substantial unpaid debt, if we do not raise substantial additional capital in the near future, it is likely that the Company will discontinue all operations or seek bankruptcy protection.

 

36
 

 

Appointment of Company Executives

 

On September 8, 2022, the Board of Directors appointed Zahed Subhan as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board and Andrew Kucharchuk as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer, effective September 30, 2022.

 

On November 3, 2022, Trond Waerness resigned as member of the Board of Directors. Mr. Waerness withdrew his resignation on November 3, 2022, and the Board of Directors is expected to re-appoint him as a director

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

Operating Expenses

 

Our operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 are summarized as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended 
(in thousands)  September 30,
2022
   September 30,
2021
  

Increase/

(Decrease)

 
General and administrative expenses   548    232    316 
Total operating expenses  $548   $232   $316 

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expense increased by approximately $316,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to a $137,000 licensing payment to Melior I for MLR-1023, an increase in compensation cost of $82,000 related to the hiring a Chief Scientific Officer, a $45,000 increase in fees paid for director and officer insurance and a $52,000 increase in other public company fees including legal expenses, audit fees and investor relations consulting.

 

Other Expense

 

   Three Months Ended 
(in thousands)  September 30,
2022
   September 30,
2021
  

Increase/

(Decrease)

 
Interest expense  $(317)  $(261)  $56 
Gain/(loss) on extinguishment of debt   92    (177)   (269)
Initial and change in derivative liability   (254)   (2,968)   (2,714)
Amortization of debt discount   (777)   (101)   676 
Total other income (expense)  $(1,256)  $(3,507)  $(2,251)

 

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022, increased by $56,000 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to an increase in interest expense related to our outstanding convertible notes. The derivative liability for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, decreased by $2.7 million as a result of a decrease in the fair value of our convertible notes and warrants that were classified as a derivative on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022. The gain on extinguishment of debt was due to the payment and conversion of principal and interest on our outstanding convertible notes. The increase of $676,000 for the amortization of debt discounts was due an increase in our convertible notes outstanding.

 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

Operating Expenses

 

Our operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 are summarized as follows:

 

   Nine Months Ended 
(in thousands)  September 30,
2022
   September 30,
2021
  

Increase/

(Decrease)

 
Sales and marketing  $-   $17   $(17)
General and administrative expenses   1,257    454    803 
Total operating expenses  $1,257   $471   $786 

 

37
 

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sales and marketing expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, were primarily related to storage and destruction costs incurred for Prestalia® inventory. No sales and marketing expenses were incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expense increased by approximately $803,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to a $137,000 licensing payment to Melior I for MLR-1023, an increase in compensation cost of $82,000 related to the hiring a Chief Scientific Officer, a $161,000 increase in fees paid for director and officer insurance and a $423,000 increase in other public company fees including legal expenses, audit fees, investor relations services and financial consulting.

 

Other Expense

 

   Nine Months Ended 
(in thousands)  September 30,
2022
   September 30,
2021
  

Increase/

(Decrease)

 
Interest expense  $(989)  $(749)  $240 
Gain on extinguishment of debt   307    (177)   (484)
Initial and change in derivative liability   1,425    (3,055)   (4,480)
Amortization of debt discount   (1,265)   (230)   1,035 
Total other income (expense)  $(522)  $(4,211)  $(3,689)

 

Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $240,000 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to an increase in our outstanding convertible notes. The derivative liability for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, decreased by $4.5 million as a result of a decrease in the fair value of our convertible notes and warrants that were classified as a derivative on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022 offset by an increase in the initial valuation of a derivative liability expense from the issuance of convertible notes for the period. The gain on extinguishment of debt was due to the payment and conversion of principal and interest on our outstanding convertible notes. The increase of $1.0 million for the amortization of debt discounts was due an increase in our convertible notes outstanding including the 2022 Bridge loan..

 

Liquidity & Capital Resources

 

Working Capital

 

(in thousands)  September 30,
2022
   December 31,
2021
 
Current assets  $256   $196 
Current liabilities   (22,063)   (25,302)
Working capital deficit  $(21,807)  $(25,106)

 

Negative working capital as of September 30, 2022, was approximately $21.8 million as compared to negative working capital of approximately $25.1 million as of December 31, 2021. The increase in working capital is primarily related to an decrease in current liabilities of approximately $3.2 million including approximately $5.0 million in accrued dividends as a result of the conversion Series E and Series F Preferred Stock during the period, offset by an increase of $893,000 of accrued expenses including accrued interest for our promissory notes payable, an increase in our promissory notes payable of $1.3 million net of discounts and a decrease of $437,000 for a derivative liability related to our outstanding convertible notes and warrants.

 

38
 

 

Cash Flows and Liquidity

 

Net cash used in Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $1.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. This was primarily due to our net operating loss of approximately $1.8 million, partially offset by a $1.4 million gain related to a decrease in the fair value of our outstanding derivative liability for our convertible notes and warrants, non-cash interest expense related to term loan and outstanding convertible notes of $989,000, non-cash amortization of debt discount of $1.3 million.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $369,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. This was primarily due to our net operating loss of approximately $4.6 million, partially offset by to our derivative expense of approximately $3.1 million, non-cash interest expense related to term loans of $749,000, non-cash amortization of debt discount of $230,000 and other changes in operating assets and liabilities including an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $102,000.

 

Net cash used in Investing Activities

 

There was no cash used in or provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, or September 30, 2021.

 

Net cash provided by Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 was approximately $1.3 million and $519,000, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine-months ended September 30, 2022, included approximately $1.9 million from the sale of promissory notes and warrants, net of issuance costs to certain accredited investors, offset by the repayment of principal and interest on outstanding convertible notes of $551,000 and $2,000 for the repurchase of common stock outstanding.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, of $519,000 was from the issuance of convertible notes to certain accredited investors, net of issuance costs 

 

While we recently raised $1.7 million, net of issuance costs as described in the next paragraph, we will need to raise additional operating capital within the several months to maintain our operations and to realize our business plan. Without additional sources of cash and/or the deferral, reduction, or elimination of significant planned expenditures, we will not have the cash resources to continue as a going concern thereafter.

 

Financing

 

In May 2022, we closed a private placement offering of $2,222,222 of notes and 1,111,112 warrants and received approximately $1.7 million in net proceeds. The notes come due upon the earliest to occur of (i) the 12 month anniversary of the original issuance date of the notes, or May 11, 2023, (ii) a financing transaction which results in the Company’s common stock being listed on a national securities exchange, and (iii) an event of default, in which case the amount payable could be increased to 125% of the outstanding balance if our common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange at the time of such event of default. If an event of default occurs before the Company’s common stock is listed on a national securities exchange, the event of default would require a 125% of the outstanding principal, accrued interest and other amounts owing thereon. The notes bear interest at 8% per annum, subject to an increase to 15% in case of an event of default as provided for therein. In addition, at any time before the 12-month anniversary of the date of issuance of the Notes, the Company may, upon five days’ prior written notice to the Purchaser, prepay all of the then outstanding principal amount of the notes for cash in an amount equal to the sum of 105% of all amounts due and owing hereunder, including all accrued and unpaid interest. The Company’s obligations under the Notes are secured by a first priority lien on all of the assets of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

 

We do not have sufficient funds to meet our working capital needs for the next 12 months. We will require additional funds in the near future to continue our business. Historically, we have raised additional capital to supplement our commercialization, clinical development and operational expenses. We will need to raise additional funds required, which may result in further dilution in the equity ownership of our shares. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. Failure to raise additional capital through one or more financings, divesting development assets or reducing discretionary spending could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our intended business objectives. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of September 30, 2022, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included herein for the period ended September 30, 2022, and in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

39
 

 

New and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

Any new and recently adopted accounting pronouncements are more fully described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included herein for the period ended September 30, 2022.

 

ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

 

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting described below.

 

Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2022, based on the framework established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management has determined that our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2022, was not effective.

 

A material weakness, as defined in the standards established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

The ineffectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting was due to the following material weaknesses:

 

  Inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives, and lack of monitoring controls as the Company does not have any full-time financial or accounting employees and a single individual serves asboth the principal financial officer and the principal accounting officer;
     
  Lack of qualified accounting personnel to prepare and report financial information in accordance with GAAP;
     
  Lack of a separate Audit Committee of the Board of Directors; and
     
  Lack of documentation on policies and procedures that are critical to the accomplishment of financial reporting objectives.

 

40
 

 

Management’s Plan to Remediate the Material Weakness

 

Providing funds are available, management plans to implement measures designed to ensure that control deficiencies, contributing to the material weakness are remediated, such that these controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively. The remediation actions planned include:

 

  Identifying gaps in our skills base and the expertise of our personnel necessary to meet the financial reporting requirements of a public company;
     
  Developing written policies and procedures on internal control over financial reporting and monitor the effectiveness of operations on existing controls and procedures; and
     
  Establishing a separate Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

We will continue to reassess our plans to remedy our internal control deficiencies in light of our personnel structure and our financial condition. We hope that such measures will lead to an improvement in the timely preparation of financial reports and strengthen our segregation of duties at our company. We are committed to developing a strong internal control environment, and we believe that the remediation efforts that we will implement will result in significant improvements in our control environment. Our management will continue to monitor and evaluate the relevance of our risk-based approach and the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and is committed to taking further action and implementing additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow. However, our significant working capital deficiency may delay remediation.

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2022, that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

General

 

Currently, there is no material litigation pending against our company. From time to time, we may become a party to litigation and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of our business.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our common stock involves a number of very significant risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors included in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Annual Report”), as filed with the SEC on April 15, 2022, in addition to other information contained in those documents and reports that we have filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act and the Exchange Act since the date of the filing of the Annual Report, including, without limitation, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in evaluating our company and its business before purchasing shares of our common stock. Our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected due to any of those risks.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

41
 

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit       Incorporated by Reference  

Filed or

Furnished

No.   Exhibit Description   Form   Date   Number   Herewith
3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated July 20, 2005   8-K   7/20/05   3.1    
3.1(a)   Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated June 10, 2008   8-K   6/10/08   3.1    
3.1(b)   Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated July 21, 2010   8-K   7/21/10   3.1    
3.1(c)   Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated July 18, 2011   8-K   7/14/11   3.1    
3.1(d)   Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated December 22, 2011   8-K   12/22/11   3.1    
3.1(e)   Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated August 1, 2017   8-K   8/1/17   3.1    
3.1(f)   Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, dated October 4, 2018   8-K   10/4/18   3.1    
3.1(g)   Certificate of Designation, Rights and Preferences of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock dated January 17, 2007   8-K   1/19/07   3.1    
3.1(h)   Amended Designation, Rights, and Preferences of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, dated June 10, 2008   8-K   6/10/08   3.2    
3.1(i)   Certificate of Designations or Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Preferred Stock dated December 22, 2011   8-K   12/22/11   3.2    
3.1(j)   Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock   8-K   3/7/14   3.1    
3.1(k)   Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock   8-K   8/5/15   3.1    

 

42
 

 

3.1(l)   Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock of the Registrant   8-K   4/16/18   3.1    
3.1(m)   Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series F Convertible Preferred Stock of the Registrant   8-K   7/11/18   3.1    
3.1 (n)   Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation   8-K  

10/6/2022

  3.1    
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant dated August 21, 2012   10-K   10/10/12   3.7    
4.1   Form of Convertible Redeemable Promissory Note issued by Adhera Therapeutics, Inc. to select accredited investors on March 15, 2022   10-K   4/15/22   4.21    
10.1   Addendum to License Agreement Adhera Therapeutics, Inc. and Melior Pharmaceuticals I, LLC dated August 20, 2021 dated February 16, 2022   10-K   4/15/22   10.12    
10.1(a)   Second Addendum to the License Agreement   8-K   8/4/2022   10.1    
10.2   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement issued by Adhera Therapeutics, Inc. to select accredited investors on March 15, 2022   10-K   4/15/22   10.16    
10.3   Code of Business Conduct and Ethics   10-K/A   4/29/22   10.18    
10.4   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 11, 2022*   10-Q   5/16/22   10.3    
10.5   Form of Senior Secured Original Issue Discount Promissory Note dated May 11, 2022    10-Q   5/16/22   10.4    
10.6   Form of Warrant dated May 11, 2022   10-Q   5/16/22   10.5    
10.7   Form of Security Agreement dated May 11, 2022*   10-Q   5/16/22   10.6    
10.8   Employment Agreement dated June 29, 2022 between Adhera Therapeutics, Inc. and Zahed Subhan+   10-Q   08/15/2022   10.8    
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002               Filed
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                
32.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002               Furnished***
32.2  

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

               
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document               Filed
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document               Filed
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document               Filed
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document               Filed
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document               Filed
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document               Filed
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)                

 

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
   
* Exhibits and/or Schedules have been omitted. The Company hereby agrees to furnish to the SEC upon request any omitted information.
   
*** This exhibit is being furnished rather than filed and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing, in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

Copies of this Report (including the financial statements) and any of the exhibits referred to above will be furnished at no cost to our shareholders who make a written request to our Corporate Secretary at Adhera Therapeutics, Inc., 8000 Innovation Parkway, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70820.

 

43
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  ADHERA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
     
Date: November 14, 2022 By: /s/ Zahed Subhan
    Zahed Subhan
    CEO (Principal Executive Officer)
     
Date: November 14, 2022 By: /s/ Andrew Kucharchuk
    Andrew Kucharchuk
    Chief Operating Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

44

 

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