0000825313false00008253132024-10-242024-10-24


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 24, 2024

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware001-0981813-3434400
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)		(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

501 Commerce Street, Nashville, TN  37203
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(615) 622-0000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions:


☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company    ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐






Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on which Registered
Units rep. assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in AB HoldingABNYSE
















































Item 2.02.    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

AllianceBernstein L.P. and AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (collectively, “AB”) are furnishing their news release issued on October 24, 2024 announcing financial and operating results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (the “3Q24 Release”). The 3Q24 Release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.01.

Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)    Exhibits.
    
99.01    3Q24 Release.


This exhibit is furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 hereof and should not be deemed to be "filed" under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

            








SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P.
Dated: October 24, 2024By: /s/ Mark Manley
Mark Manley
Corporate Secretary

image2.gif

Ioanis Jorgali, Investors
629.213.6139
ioanis.jorgali@alliancebernstein.com
                       


Carly Symington, Media
629.213.5568 carly.symington@alliancebernstein.com
                       

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P. ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER RESULTS
GAAP Diluted Net Income of $1.12 per Unit
Adjusted Diluted Net Income of $0.77 per Unit
Cash Distribution of $0.77 per Unit

Nashville, TN, October 24, 2024 - AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AB”) and AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (“AB Holding”) (NYSE: AB) today reported financial and operating results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
“AB's relentless commitment to delivering better investment outcomes continues to resonate with our clients globally," said Seth Bernstein, President and CEO of AllianceBernstein. "We registered our third consecutive quarter of organic gains while reaching approximately $806 billion in assets under management, buoyed by strong Equity and Fixed Income markets. Active net inflows totaled $2.2 billion in the third quarter of 2024, led by Taxable and Tax-Exempt Fixed Income, in addition to organic gains in Alternatives/Multi-Asset. We were among the first asset managers to benefit from re-allocations into Fixed Income, having registered nearly $20 billion in Active Fixed Income inflows year-to-date, more than 50% higher than the full prior year's organic gains. Active Equity outflows persisted, primarily concentrated at the Institutional level. Compared to prior year, average AUM and investment advisory base fees grew 14%, adjusted operating income increased 12% and adjusted operating margin of 31.3% expanded by 330 bps, or 470 bps excluding the impact from duplicate lease expense. Adjusted earnings per Unit and distributions to Unitholders rose 19%."
(US $ Thousands except per Unit amounts)3Q 20243Q 2023% Change2Q 2024% Change
U.S. GAAP Financial Measures
Net revenues$1,085,489 $1,032,056 5.2 %$1,027,943 5.6 %
Operating income$365,281 $175,250 108.4 %$199,289 83.3 %
Operating margin33.2 %17.2 %1600 bps19.0 %1420 bps
AB Holding Diluted EPU $1.12 $0.50 124.0 %$0.99 13.1 %
Adjusted Financial Measures (1)
Net revenues$845,095 $845,792 (0.1)%$825,833 2.3 %
Operating income$264,154 $236,854 11.5 %$254,186 3.9 %
Operating margin31.3 %28.0 %330 bps30.8 %50 bps
AB Holding Diluted EPU $0.77 $0.65 18.5 %$0.71 8.5 %
AB Holding cash distribution per Unit$0.77 $0.65 18.5 %$0.71 8.5 %
(US $ Billions)
Assets Under Management ("AUM")
Ending AUM$805.9 $669.0 20.5 %$769.5 4.7 %
Average AUM$785.9 $689.6 14.0 %$755.5 4.0 %
(1) The adjusted financial measures represent non-GAAP financial measures. See page 13 for reconciliations of GAAP Financial Results to Adjusted Financial Results and pages 14-15 for notes describing the adjustments.
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Bernstein continued, "Our Retail channel extended organic gains for the fifth consecutive quarter, generating $5.4 billion inflows, the channel's highest quarterly gain since 2021. Robust Retail demand for Taxable and Tax-Exempt Fixed Income, respectively growing at 17% and 27% annualized rates, was further supported by Active Equities, growing modestly at 2% annualized organic growth rate. Institutional net outflows persisted with Active Equity outflows offsetting organic gains in other asset classes. Institutional pipeline remains stable at $10 billion, reflective of strong fundings and increased pass through assets during the third quarter. Private Wealth net flows flipped positive in the third quarter. While relatively muted earlier in the year, we remain confident in the channel's flows outlook as sales and advisor productivity are tracking record-levels."
Bernstein concluded, "The third quarter of 2024 was a turning point for monetary and fiscal policy around the world, initiating a rate cutting cycle in many developed economies and stimulus measures in China. In this fluid macroeconomic environment, to be followed shortly by an upcoming global election cycle, we remain resolute in our pursuit of insight that unlocks opportunity. Our long-standing investment experience and our seasoned capabilities across various regions and styles enable us to take advantage of shifting investment landscapes."

The firm’s cash distribution per Unit of $0.77 is payable on November 21, 2024, to holders of record of AB Holding Units at the close of business on November 4, 2024.
Market Performance
Global equity and fixed income markets were up in the third quarter of 2024.
3Q 2024
S&P 500 Total Return5.9 %
MSCI EAFE Total Return7.3 
Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Return5.2 
Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Index - Hedged5.5 














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Assets Under Management
($ Billions)

Total assets under management as of September 30, 2024 were $805.9 billion, up $36.4 billion, or 5%, from June 30, 2024 and up $136.9 billion, or 21%, from September 30, 2023.
InstitutionalRetailPrivate WealthTotal
Assets Under Management 9/30/2024
$335.2$334.5$136.2$805.9
Net Flows for Three Months Ended 9/30/2024:
       Active($4.0)$6.6($0.4)$2.2
       Passive(0.4)(1.2)0.5(1.1)
Total($4.4)$5.4$0.1$1.1

Total net inflows were $1.1 billion in the third quarter, compared to net inflows of $0.9 billion in the second quarter of 2024 and net outflows of $1.9 billion in the prior year third quarter.
Institutional channel third quarter net outflows of $4.4 billion compared to net outflows of $1.8 billion in the second quarter of 2024. Institutional gross sales were $4.2 billion compared to gross sales of $3.3 billion in the second quarter of 2024. The pipeline of awarded but unfunded Institutional mandates increased sequentially to $10.1 billion at September 30, 2024 compared to $9.8 billion at June 30, 2024.
Retail channel third quarter net inflows of $5.4 billion increased compared to net inflows of $2.8 billion in the second quarter of 2024. Retail gross sales of $26.6 billion increased sequentially from $23.2 billion.
Private Wealth channel third quarter net inflows of $0.1 billion were flat from the second quarter of 2024. Private Wealth gross sales of $4.7 billion decreased sequentially from $5.4 billion.



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Third Quarter Financial Results
We are presenting both earnings information derived in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and non-GAAP, adjusted earnings information in this release. Management principally uses these non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating performance because we believe they present a clearer picture of our operating performance and allow management to see long-term trends without the distortion caused by incentive compensation-related mark-to-market adjustments, acquisition-related expenses, interest expense and other adjustment items. Similarly, we believe that non-GAAP earnings information helps investors better understand the underlying trends in our results and, accordingly, provides a valuable perspective for investors. Please note, however, that these non-GAAP measures are provided in addition to, and not as a substitute for, any measures derived in accordance with US GAAP and they may not be comparable to non-GAAP measures presented by other companies. Management uses both US GAAP and non-GAAP measures in evaluating our financial performance. The non-GAAP measures alone may pose limitations because they do not include all of our revenues and expenses.
AB Holding is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the AB Holding Partnership Agreement, to its Unitholders (including the General Partner). Available Cash Flow typically is the adjusted diluted net income per unit for the quarter multiplied by the number of units outstanding at the end of the quarter. Management anticipates that Available Cash Flow will continue to be based on adjusted diluted net income per unit, unless management determines, with concurrence of the Board of Directors, that one or more adjustments made to adjusted net income should not be made with respect to the Available Cash Flow calculation.




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US GAAP Earnings

Effective April 1, 2024, AB and Societe Generale completed their previously announced transaction to form a global joint venture with two joint venture holding companies, one outside of North America and one within North America. As such, AB has deconsolidated the Bernstein Research Services business.
Revenues
Third quarter net revenues of $1.1 billion increased 5% from the third quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher investment advisory base fees, distribution revenues and other revenues, partially offset by the Bernstein Research Services deconsolidation and lower dividend and interest income.
Sequentially, net revenues of $1.1 billion increased 6% from $1.0 billion. The increase was due to higher investment advisory base fees, lower investment losses and higher distribution revenues, partially offset by lower performance fees and lower dividend and interest income.
Third quarter Bernstein Research Services revenues decreased 100% compared to the third quarter of 2023. The decrease was driven by the Bernstein Research Services deconsolidation in the second quarter of 2024.
Expenses
Third quarter operating expenses of $720 million decreased 16% from $857 million in the third quarter of 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a contingent payment arrangement gain, lower employee compensation and benefits expense and lower interest on borrowings, partially offset by higher promotion and servicing expense and higher general and administrative ("G&A") expense. The contingent payment arrangement gain was recognized in connection with the fair value adjustment related to our contingent payment liability associated with our acquisition of AB CarVal in 2022. Employee compensation and benefits expense decreased due to lower base compensation resulting from the Bernstein Research Services deconsolidation, lower fringe benefits and incentive compensation, partially offset by higher commissions. The decrease in interest expense is driven by lower average borrowings. Promotion and servicing expense increased due to higher distribution related payments and higher amortization of deferred sales commissions, partially offset by lower trade execution and clearance costs resulting from the Bernstein Research Services deconsolidation. G&A expenses increased primarily due to higher office-related expense primarily driven our early exit from our previous New York office location, partially offset by lower technology and related expense.
Sequentially, operating expenses of $720 million decreased 13% from $829 million, driven primarily to a contingent payment arrangement gain partially offset by higher promotion and servicing expense and G&A expenses.The contingent payment arrangement gain was recognized in connection with the fair value adjustment related to our contingent payment liability associated with our acquisition of AB CarVal in 2022. Promotion and servicing expense increased due to higher distribution-related payments and higher amortization of deferred sales commissions. G&A expense increased primarily due to higher office-related expenses primarily driven by our early exit from our previous New York office location, partially offset by lower professional fees.
Operating Income, Margin and Net Income Per Unit
Third quarter operating income of $365 million increased 108% from $175 million in the third quarter of 2023 and the operating margin of 33.2% in the third quarter of 2024 increased 1600 basis points from 17.2% in the third quarter of 2023.
Sequentially, operating income increased 83% from $199 million in the second quarter of 2024 and the operating margin of 33.2% increased 1420 basis points from 19.0% in the second quarter of 2024.
Third quarter diluted net income per Unit was $1.12 compared to $0.50 in the third quarter of 2023 and $0.99 in the second quarter of 2024.
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Non-GAAP Earnings

This section discusses our third quarter 2024 non-GAAP financial results, compared to the third quarter of 2023 and the second quarter of 2024. The phrases “adjusted net revenues”, “adjusted operating expenses”, “adjusted operating income”, “adjusted operating margin” and “adjusted diluted net income per Unit” are used in the following earnings discussion to identify non-GAAP information.
Adjusted Revenues
Third quarter adjusted net revenues of $845 million decreased slightly from $846 million in the third quarter of 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the Bernstein Research Services deconsolidation, partially offset by higher investment advisory base fees. Base fees increased 14% from the third quarter of 2023.
Sequentially, adjusted net revenues of $845 million increased 2% from $826 million. The increase was primarily due higher investment advisory base fees, partially offset by lower performance-based fees, lower investment gains and lower net dividends and interest income.
Adjusted Expenses
Third quarter adjusted operating expenses of $581 million decreased 5% from $609 million in the third quarter of 2023 primarily driven by lower promotion and servicing expense and lower employee compensation and benefits associated with the Bernstein Research Services deconsolidation. Promotion and servicing expense decreased 32% from the third quarter of 2023 primarily due to lower trade execution costs driven by the Bernstein Research Services deconsolidation. Employee compensation and benefits expense decreased 3% from the third quarter of 2023 primarily due to decreased base compensation resulting from the Bernstein Research Services deconsolidation. G&A was essentially flat.

Sequentially, adjusted operating expenses of $581 million increased 2% from $572 million, primarily driven by higher G&A expenses, partially offset by lower promotion and servicing expense. G&A expenses increased 9% sequentially primarily due to higher office and related expenses primarily driven by the acceleration of lease expense and write off of related assets associated with our early exit from our New York office location. Promotion and servicing expense decreased 9% from the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to lower trade execution costs. Compensation and benefits expense was essentially flat.
Adjusted operating Income, Margin and Net Income Per Unit
Third quarter adjusted operating income of $264 million increased 12% from $237 million in the third quarter of 2023, and the adjusted operating margin of 31.3% increased 330 basis points from 28.0%.
Sequentially, adjusted operating income of $264 million increased 4% from $254 million and the adjusted operating margin of 31.3% increased 50 basis points from 30.8%.
Third quarter adjusted diluted net income per Unit was $0.77 compared to $0.65 in the third quarter of 2023 and $0.71 in the second quarter of 2024.
Headcount
As of September 30, 2024, we had 4,292 employees, compared to 4,657 employees as of September 30, 2023 and 4,264 employees as of June 30, 2024. The decrease in headcount as of September 30, 2023 is due the Bernstein Research Services deconsolidation and transferring 546 employees to the newly formed joint ventures. Excluding Bernstein, the increase in headcount as compared to September 30, 2023 was predominantly driven by hiring of offshore personnel.
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Unit Repurchases
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
(in millions)
Total amount of AB Holding Units Purchased (1)
1.1 1.8 2.1 2.3 
Total Cash Paid for AB Holding Units Purchased (1)
$38.6 $56.9 $71.7 $75.7 
Open Market Purchases of AB Holding Units Purchased (1)
1.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 
Total Cash Paid for Open Market Purchases of AB Holding Units (1)
$38.6 $56.9 $60.1 $56.9 
(1) Purchased on a trade date basis. The difference between open-market purchases and units retained reflects the retention of AB Holding Units from employees to fulfill statutory tax withholding requirements at the time of delivery of long-term incentive compensation awards.

Third Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call Information
Management will review third quarter 2024 financial and operating results during a conference call beginning at 9:00 a.m. (CST) on Thursday, October 24, 2024. The conference call will be hosted by Seth Bernstein, President & Chief Executive Officer; Jackie Marks, Chief Financial Officer; Onur Erzan, Head of Global Client Group & Head of Private Wealth; and Matthew Bass, Head of Private Alternatives.
Parties may access the conference call by either webcast or telephone:
1. To listen by webcast, please visit AB’s Investor Relations website at https://www.alliancebernstein.com/corporate/en/investor-relations.html at least 15 minutes prior to the call to download and install any necessary audio software.
2. To listen by telephone, please dial (888) 440-3310 in the U.S. or +1 (646) 960-0513 outside the U.S. 10 minutes before the scheduled start time. The conference ID# is 6072615.

The presentation management will review during the conference call will be available on AB’s Investor Relations website shortly after the release of our third quarter 2024 financial and operating results on October 24, 2024.
A replay of the webcast will be made available beginning approximately one hour after the conclusion of the conference call.

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Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements provided by management in this news release are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The most significant of these factors include, but are not limited to, the following: the performance of financial markets, the investment performance of sponsored investment products and separately-managed accounts, general economic conditions, industry trends, future acquisitions, integration of acquired companies, competitive conditions, and government regulations, including changes in tax regulations and rates and the manner in which the earnings of publicly-traded partnerships are taxed. AB cautions readers to carefully consider such factors. Further, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made; AB undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. For further information regarding these forward-looking statements and the factors that could cause actual results to differ, see “Risk Factors” and “Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in AB’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and subsequent Forms 10-Q. Any or all of the forward-looking statements made in this news release, Form 10-K, Forms 10-Q, other documents AB files with or furnishes to the SEC, and any other public statements issued by AB, may turn out to be wrong. It is important to remember that other factors besides those listed in “Risk Factors” and “Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”, and those listed below, could also adversely affect AB’s revenues, financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.
The forward-looking statements referred to in the preceding paragraph include statements regarding:
•The pipeline of new institutional mandates not yet funded: Before they are funded, institutional mandates do not represent legally binding commitments to fund and, accordingly, the possibility exists that not all mandates will be funded in the amounts and at the times currently anticipated, or that mandates ultimately will not be funded.
•The possibility that AB will engage in open market purchases of AB Holding Units to help fund anticipated obligations under our incentive compensation award program: The number of AB Holding Units AB may decide to buy in future periods, if any, to help fund incentive compensation awards depends on various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the fluctuation in the price of an AB Holding Unit (NYSE: AB) and the availability of cash to make these purchases.
Qualified Tax Notice
This announcement is intended to be a qualified notice under Treasury Regulation §1.1446-4(b)(4). Please note that 100% of AB Holding’s distributions to foreign investors is attributable to income that is effectively connected with a United States trade or business. Accordingly, AB Holding’s distributions to foreign investors are subject to federal income tax withholding at the highest applicable tax rate, 37% effective January 1, 2018.
About AllianceBernstein
AllianceBernstein is a leading global investment management firm that offers high-quality research and diversified investment services to institutional investors, individuals and private wealth clients in major world markets.
As of September 30, 2024, including both the general partnership and limited partnership interests in AllianceBernstein, AllianceBernstein Holding owned approximately 39.3% of AllianceBernstein and Equitable Holdings ("EQH"), directly and through various subsidiaries, owned an approximate 61.6% economic interest in AllianceBernstein.
Additional information about AllianceBernstein may be found on our website, www.alliancebernstein.com.
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AB (The Operating Partnership)
US GAAP Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)
(US $ Thousands)3Q 20243Q 2023% Change2Q 2024% Change
GAAP revenues:
Base fees$813,623 $720,969 12.9%$774,017 5.1%
Performance fees28,763 27,982 2.843,310 (33.6)
Bernstein research services1— 93,875 (100.0)— n/m
Distribution revenues189,216 149,049 26.9172,905 9.4
Dividends and interest38,940 49,889 (21.9)43,986 (11.5)
Investments (losses) gains(3,512)(6,694)(47.5)(23,629)(85.1)
Other revenues39,673 24,484 62.039,167 1.3
  Total revenues1,106,703 1,059,554 4.41,049,756 5.4
Less: Broker-dealer related interest expense21,214 27,498 (22.9)21,813 (2.7)
Total net revenues1,085,489 1,032,056 5.21,027,943 5.6
GAAP operating expenses:  
Employee compensation and benefits424,893 453,619 (6.3)423,324 0.4
Promotion and servicing
   Distribution-related payments192,230 155,620 23.5179,908 6.8
Amortization of deferred sales commissions15,005 9,585 56.513,348 12.4
Trade execution, marketing, T&E and other38,312 52,289 (26.7)40,940 (6.4)
General and administrative155,808 145,388 7.2145,732 6.9
Contingent payment arrangements(125,947)15,364 n/m2,558 n/m
Interest on borrowings8,456 13,209 (36.0)11,313 (25.3)
Amortization of intangible assets11,451 11,732 (2.4)11,531 (0.7)
Total operating expenses720,208 856,806 (15.9)828,654 (13.1)
Operating income365,281 175,250 108.4199,289 83.3
Gain on divestiture— — n/m134,555 n/m
Non-Operating income— — n/m134,555 n/m
Pre-tax income365,281 175,250 108.4333,844 9.4
Income taxes 14,255 10,010 42.420,092 (29.1)
Net income 351,026 165,240 112.4313,752 11.9
Net income of consolidated entities attributable to non-controlling interests5,054 (2,164)n/m4,180 20.9
Net income attributable to AB Unitholders $345,972 $167,404 106.7%$309,572 11.8%
1 On April 1, 2024, AB and Societe Generale, a leading European bank, completed their transaction to form a jointly owned equity research provider and cash equity trading partner for institutional investors. AB deconsolidated the Bernstein Research Services business and contributed the business to the joint venture.
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AB Holding L.P. (The Publicly-Traded Partnership)
SUMMARY STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(US $ Thousands)3Q 20243Q 2023% Change2Q 2024% Change
Equity in Net Income Attributable to AB Unitholders $136,374 $65,761 107.4 %$122,705 11.1 %
Income Taxes9,179 8,770 4.7 9,182 — 
Net Income $127,195 $56,991 123.2 %$113,523 12.0 %
Net Income - Diluted$127,195 $56,991 123.2 %$113,523 12.0 %
Diluted Net Income per Unit $1.12 $0.50 124.0 %$0.99 13.1 %
Distribution per Unit$0.77 $0.65 18.5 %$0.71 8.5 %
Units Outstanding 3Q 20243Q 2023% Change2Q 2024% Change
AB L.P.
Period-end285,586,728 283,971,597 0.6 %286,773,773 (0.4)%
Weighted average - basic286,195,935 285,359,824 0.3 287,191,726 (0.3)
Weighted average - diluted286,195,935 285,359,824 0.3 287,191,726 (0.3)
AB Holding L.P.
Period-end113,435,357 111,796,873 1.5 %114,619,452 (1.0)%
Weighted average - basic114,042,095 113,184,935 0.8 115,034,220 (0.9)
Weighted average - diluted114,042,095 113,184,935 0.8 115,034,220 (0.9)































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AllianceBernstein L.P.
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT | September 30, 2024
($ Billions)
Ending and AverageThree Months Ended
9/30/249/30/23
Ending Assets Under Management$805.9$669.0
Average Assets Under Management$785.9$689.6

Three-Month Changes By Distribution Channel
InstitutionsRetailPrivate WealthTotal
Beginning of Period$322.7 $316.4 $130.4 $769.5 
Sales/New accounts4.2 26.6 4.7 35.5 
Redemption/Terminations(4.1)(17.7)(4.6)(26.4)
Net Cash Flows (4.5)(3.5)— (8.0)
Net Flows(4.4)5.4 0.1 1.1 
Transfers0.1 (0.1)— — 
Investment Performance16.8 12.8 5.7 35.3 
End of Period$335.2 $334.5 $136.2 $805.9 

Three-Month Changes By Investment Service
Equity Active
Equity Passive(1)
Fixed Income TaxableFixed Income Tax-Exempt
Fixed Income Passive(1)
Alternatives/ Multi-Asset Solutions(2)
Total
Beginning of Period$264.4 $65.8 $216.0 $66.2 $11.0 $146.1 $769.5 
Sales/New accounts13.0 0.2 11.6 5.6 — 5.1 35.5 
Redemption/Terminations(12.6)(0.1)(9.2)(2.4)(0.1)(2.0)(26.4)
Net Cash Flows(4.9)(1.2)0.3 0.1 (0.2)(2.1)(8.0)
Net Flows(4.5)(1.1)2.7 3.3 (0.3)1.0 1.1 
Transfers(1)
— — (12.1)— — 12.1 — 
Investment Performance11.4 4.2 9.6 1.7 0.7 7.7 35.3 
End of Period$271.3 $68.9 $216.2 $71.2 $11.4 $166.9 $805.9 
(1)Approximately $12.1 billion of private placements was transferred from Taxable Fixed Income into Alternatives/Multi-Asset during the three months ended September 30, 2024 to better align with standard industry practice for asset class reporting purposes.

Three-Month Net Flows By Investment Service (Active versus Passive)
Actively Managed
Passively Managed (1)
Total
Equity$(4.5)(1.1)$(5.6)
Fixed Income 6.0 (0.3)5.7 
Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2)
0.7 0.3 1.0 
Total$2.2 $(1.1)$1.1 
(1) Includes index and enhanced index services.
(2) Includes certain multi-asset solutions and services not included in equity or fixed income services.

By Client Domicile
InstitutionsRetailPrivate WealthTotal
U.S. Clients$254.0 $197.8 $133.4 $585.2 
Non-U.S. Clients81.2 136.7 2.8 220.7 
Total$335.2 $334.5 $136.2 $805.9 
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AB L.P.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP FINANCIAL RESULTS TO ADJUSTED FINANCIAL RESULTS
Three Months Ended
(US $ Thousands, unaudited)9/30/20246/30/20243/31/202412/31/20239/30/20236/30/2023
Net Revenues, GAAP basis$1,085,489 $1,027,943 $1,104,151 $1,090,720 $1,032,056 $1,008,456 
Exclude:
Distribution-related adjustments:
Distribution revenues(189,216)(172,905)(165,690)(151,339)(149,049)(144,798)
Investment advisory services fees(18,017)(20,350)(19,090)(15,302)(16,156)(14,005)
Pass through adjustments:
Investment advisory services fees(12,256)(11,488)(15,513)(27,162)(14,567)(11,046)
Other revenues(20,987)(20,447)(8,761)(8,811)(8,661)(8,096)
Impact of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds(5,182)(3,292)(8,374)(13,670)1,931 (2,975)
Incentive compensation-related items(2,286)(1,521)(2,547)(3,509)238 (4,905)
Equity loss on JVs7,550 27,893 — — — — 
Adjusted Net Revenues$845,095 $825,833 $884,176 $870,927 $845,792 $822,631 
Operating Income, GAAP basis$365,281 $199,289 $241,997 $238,500 $175,250 $188,661 
Exclude:
Real estate(206)(206)(206)(206)(206)(206)
Incentive compensation-related items742 751 1,097 1,126 1,354 1,103 
EQH award compensation291 291 215 179 142 215 
Acquisition-related expenses(112,906)19,035 14,981 14,879 44,941 20,525 
Equity loss on JVs7,550 27,893 — — — — 
Interest on borrowings8,456 11,313 17,370 12,800 13,209 14,672 
Total non-GAAP adjustments(96,073)59,077 33,457 28,778 59,440 36,309 
Less: Net income (loss) of consolidated entities attributable to non-controlling interests5,054 4,180 8,028 13,384 (2,164)3,023 
Adjusted Operating Income(1)
$264,154 $254,186 $267,426 $253,894 $236,854 $221,947 
Operating Margin, GAAP basis excl. non-controlling interests33.2 %19.0 %21.2 %20.6 %17.2 %18.4 %
Adjusted Operating Margin(1)
31.3 %30.8 %30.3 %29.2 %28.0 %27.0 %
AB Holding L.P.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EPU TO ADJUSTED EPU
Three Months Ended
($ Thousands except per Unit amounts, unaudited)9/30/20246/30/20243/31/202412/31/20239/30/20236/30/2023
Net Income - Diluted, GAAP basis$127,195 $113,523 $77,222 $79,198 $56,991 $60,558 
Impact on net income of AB non-GAAP adjustments(39,515)(32,232)6,176 6,228 17,077 8,124 
Adjusted Net Income - Diluted$87,680 $81,291 $83,398 $85,426 $74,068 $68,682 
Diluted Net Income per Holding Unit, GAAP basis$1.12 $0.99 $0.67 $0.71 $0.50 $0.53 
Impact of AB non-GAAP adjustments(0.35)(0.28)0.06 0.06 0.15 0.08 
Adjusted Diluted Net Income per Holding Unit$0.77 $0.71 $0.73 $0.77 $0.65 $0.61 
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AB
Notes to Consolidated Statements of Income and Supplemental Information
(Unaudited)

Adjusted Net Revenues
Net Revenue, as adjusted, is reduced to exclude all of the company's distribution revenues, which are recorded as a separate line item on the consolidated statement of income, as well as a portion of investment advisory services fees received that is used to pay distribution and servicing costs. For certain products, based on the distinct arrangements, certain distribution fees are collected by us and passed through to third-party client intermediaries, while for certain other products, we collect investment advisory services fees and a portion is passed through to third-party client intermediaries. In both arrangements, the third-party client intermediary owns the relationship with the client and is responsible for performing services and distributing the product to the client on our behalf. We believe offsetting distribution revenues and certain investment advisory services fees is useful for our investors and other users of our financial statements because such presentation appropriately reflects the nature of these costs as pass-through payments to third parties that perform functions on behalf of our sponsored mutual funds and/or shareholders of these funds. Distribution-related adjustments fluctuate each period based on the type of investment products sold, as well as the average AUM over the period. Also, we adjust distribution revenues for the amortization of deferred sales commissions as these costs, over time, will offset such revenues.

We adjust investment advisory and services fees and other revenues for pass through costs, primarily related to our transfer agent and shareholder servicing fees. Also, we adjust for certain investment advisory and service fees passed through to our investment advisors. We also adjust for certain pass through costs associated with the transition of services to the JVs entered into with SocGen. These amounts are expensed by us and passed to the JVs for reimbursement. These fees do not affect operating income, as such, we exclude these fees from adjusted net revenues.

We adjust for the revenue impact of consolidating company-sponsored investment funds by eliminating the consolidated company-sponsored investment funds' revenues and including AB's fees from such consolidated company-sponsored investment funds and AB's investment gains and losses on its investments in such consolidated company-sponsored investment funds that were eliminated in consolidation.

We also adjust net revenues to exclude our portion of the equity income or loss associated with our investment in the JVs. Effective April 1, 2024, following the close of the transaction with SocGen, we record all income or loss associated with the JVs as an equity method investment income (loss). As we no longer consider this activity part of our core business operations and our intent is to fully divest from both joint ventures, we consider these amounts temporary and as such, we exclude these amounts from our adjusted net revenues.
Adjusted net revenues exclude investment gains and losses and dividends and interest on employee long-term incentive compensation-related investments. Also, we adjust for certain acquisition related pass through performance-based fees and performance related compensation.

Adjusted Operating Income
Adjusted operating income represents operating income on a US GAAP basis excluding (1) real estate charges (credits), (2) the impact on net revenues and compensation expense of the investment gains and losses (as well as the dividends and interest) associated with employee long-term incentive compensation-related investments, (3) the equity compensation paid by EQH to certain AB executives, as discussed below, (4) acquisition-related expenses, (5) equity income (loss) on JVs (6) interest on borrowings and (7) the impact of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds.

Real estate charges (credits) incurred have been excluded because they are not considered part of our core operating results when comparing financial results from period to period and to industry peers. However, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2019, real estate charges (credits), while excluded in the period in which the charges (credits) are recorded, are included ratably over the remaining applicable lease term.

Prior to 2009, a significant portion of employee compensation was in the form of long-term incentive compensation awards that were notionally invested in AB investment services and generally vested over a
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period of four years. AB economically hedged the exposure to market movements by purchasing and holding these investments on its balance sheet. All such investments had vested as of year-end 2012 and the investments have been delivered to the participants, except for those investments with respect to which the participant elected a long-term deferral. Fluctuation in the value of these investments is recorded within investment gains and losses on the income statement. Management believes it is useful to reflect the offset achieved from economically hedging the market exposure of these investments in the calculation of adjusted operating income and adjusted operating margin. The non-GAAP measures exclude gains and losses and dividends and interest on employee long-term incentive compensation-related investments included in revenues and compensation expense.

The board of directors of EQH granted to Seth P. Bernstein, our CEO, equity awards in connection with EQH's IPO. Additionally, equity awards were granted to Mr. Bernstein and other AB executives for their membership on the EQH Management Committee. These individuals may receive additional equity or cash compensation from EQH in the future related to their service on the Management Committee. Any awards granted to these individuals by EQH are recorded as compensation expense in AB’s consolidated statement of income. The compensation expense associated with these awards has been excluded from our non-GAAP measures because they are non-cash and are based upon EQH's, and not AB's, financial performance.

Acquisition-related expenses have been excluded because they are not considered part of our core operating results when comparing financial results from period to period and to industry peers. Acquisition-related expenses include professional fees and the recording of changes in estimates to contingent payment arrangements associated with our acquisitions. Beginning in the first quarter of 2022, acquisition-related expenses also include certain compensation-related expenses, amortization of intangible assets for contracts acquired and accretion expense with respect to contingent payment arrangements. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 we recognized a gain of $128.5 million in the condensed consolidated statement of income related to a fair value adjustment of the contingent payment liability associated with our acquisition of AB Carval in 2022. The fair value adjustment was due to updated assumptions of future performance associated with the liability. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 we recorded an expense of $26.9 million due to a change in estimate related to the contingent consideration associated with the acquisition of Autonomous LLC in 2019. The change in estimate was based upon better than expected revenues during the 2023 performance evaluation period. We recorded $13.1 million as contingent payment arrangement expense and $13.8 million as compensation and benefits expense in the condensed consolidated statement of income. The charges to compensation and benefits expense are due to certain service conditions and special awards included in the acquisition agreement.
We also adjust operating income to exclude our portion of the equity income or loss associated with our investment in the JVs. Effective April 1, 2024, following the close of the transaction with SocGen, we record all income or loss associated with the JVs as an equity method investment income (loss). As we no longer consider this activity part of our core business operations and our intent is to fully divest from both joint ventures, we consider these amounts temporary and as such, we exclude these amounts from our adjusted operating income.
We adjust operating income to exclude interest on borrowings in order to align with our industry peer group.

We adjusted for the operating income impact of consolidating certain company-sponsored investment funds by eliminating the consolidated company-sponsored funds' revenues and expenses and including AB's revenues and expenses that were eliminated in consolidation. We also excluded the limited partner interests we do not own.

Adjusted Operating Margin
Adjusted operating margin allows us to monitor our financial performance and efficiency from period to period without the volatility noted above in our discussion of adjusted operating income and to compare our performance to industry peers on a basis that better reflects our performance in our core business. Adjusted operating margin is derived by dividing adjusted operating income by adjusted net revenues.

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v3.24.3
Cover Page
Oct. 24, 2024
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Oct. 24, 2024
Entity Registrant Name ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity File Number 001-09818
Entity Tax Identification Number 13-3434400
Entity Address, Address Line One 501 Commerce Street
Entity Address, City or Town Nashville
Entity Address, State or Province TN
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 37203
City Area Code 615
Local Phone Number 622-0000
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Title of 12(b) Security Units rep. assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in AB Holding
Trading Symbol AB
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Central Index Key 0000825313
Amendment Flag false
AllianceBernstein (NYSE:AB)
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