As
filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 2023
Registration
No. 333-274879
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Amendment
No. 1
to
FORM
S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Applied
uv, inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
3648 |
84-4373308 |
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary
Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.) |
150
N. MacQuesten Parkway
Mount
Vernon, NY 10550
(914)
665-6100
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of
registrant’s principal executive offices)
Max
Munn
Chief
Executive Officer
Applied
UV, Inc.
150
N. MacQuesten Parkway
Mount
Vernon, NY 10550
(914)
665-6100
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies
to:
Ross
D. Carmel, Esq. |
Anthony
W. Basch, Esq. |
Jeffrey
P. Wofford, Esq. |
J.
Britton Williston, Esq. |
Sichenzia
Ross Ference Carmel LLP |
Kaufman
& Canoles, P.C. |
1185
Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor |
1021
E. Cary Street, Suite 1400 |
New
York, New York 10036 |
Two
James Center |
Telephone:
(212) 930-9700 |
Richmond,
VA 23219 |
|
Telephone:
(804) 771-5700 |
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. ☒
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Large
accelerated filer ☐ |
Accelerated
filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated
filer ☒ |
Smaller
reporting company ☒ |
|
Emerging
growth company ☒ |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The
Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective
in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date
as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting
an offer to buy these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject
to Completion, dated 27, 2023
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS
25,188,916
Units, Each Unit Consisting of One Share of Common Stock or One Pre-Funded Warrant to Purchase One Share of Common Stock and One Warrant
to Purchase One Share of Common Stock
25,188,916
Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Warrants
Applied
UV, Inc.
Applied
UV, Inc. is offering, on a firm commitment, underwritten basis, 25,188,916 units (the “Units”), each Unit consisting of one
share of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and one warrant (“Warrant”) to purchase
one share of Common Stock, at an assumed offering price of $0.2382 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our Common Stock
on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 26, 2023.
The
Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. Each Warrant offered hereby is immediately
exercisable on the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.2382 per share of Common Stock underlying each Warrant (100% of the offering
price per Unit) and will expire five years from the closing date of this public offering.
We
are also offering to each purchaser of Units that would otherwise result in the purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99%
of our outstanding Common Stock immediately following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase Units consisting
of one pre-funded warrant (in lieu of one share of Common Stock, each a “Pre-Funded Warrant”) and one Warrant. Subject to
limited exceptions, a holder of Pre-Funded Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of its Pre-Funded Warrants if the
holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, such limit may be
increased to up to 9.99%) of the number of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. Each Pre-Funded
Warrant will be exercisable for one share of Common Stock. The purchase price of each Unit including a Pre-Funded Warrant will be equal
to the price per Unit including one share of common stock, minus $0.001, and the remaining exercise price of each Pre-Funded Warrant
will equal $0.001 per share. The Pre-Funded Warrants will be immediately exercisable (subject to the beneficial ownership cap) and may
be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. For each Unit including a Pre-Funded Warrant we
sell (without regard to any limitation on exercise set forth therein), the number of Units including a share of common stock we are offering
will be decreased on a one-for-one basis.
Pursuant
to the registration statement related to this prospectus, we are also registering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants.
The
Common Stock and Pre-Funded Warrants can each be purchased in this offering only with the accompanying Warrant that is part of a Unit,
but the components of the Units will be immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. See “Description
of Securities” in this prospectus for more information.
Our
Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AUVI.” The last reported sale price of our Common Stock
on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 26, 2023 was $0.2382 per share. There is no established public trading market for the Warrants
or the Pre-Funded Warrants, and we do not intend to list the Warrants or the Pre-Funded Warrants on any national securities exchange
or trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants will be limited.
The
final public offering price of the Units will be determined through negotiation between us and the underwriter, based upon a number of
factors, including our history and our prospects, the industry in which we operate, our past and present operating results, the previous
experience of our executive officers and the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering.
We have granted Aegis Capital Corp., as underwriter,
an option, exercisable for 45 days from the closing date of this offering, to purchase up to 3,778,337 additional shares of Common Stock
and/or Pre-Funded Warrants and/or 3,778,337 Warrants (the “Over-Allotment Option”).
Max
Munn, our founder and Chief Executive Officer, has voting control over approximately 51.59% of our voting power of our outstanding voting
stock and therefore we currently meet the definition of a “controlled company” under the corporate governance standards for
Nasdaq listed companies and for so long as we remain a controlled company under this definition, we are eligible to utilize certain exemptions
from the corporate governance requirements of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”). Upon the closing of this offering,
Mr. Munn will own approximately 23.02% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock and we will no longer be a controlled company.
We
intend to use the proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including working capital. See “Use of Proceeds.”
Investing
in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14 of this prospectus for a
discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our Common Stock.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities
or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We
are an “emerging growth company” as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, and we have elected
to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.
| |
Per
Unit) | |
Total |
Public
offering price | |
$ | 0.2382 | | |
$ | 5,999,999.79 | |
Underwriting
discounts and commissions(1) | |
$ | 0.00453914 | | |
$ | 479,999.98 | |
Proceeds,
before expenses, to us(2) | |
$ | 0.23366086 | | |
$ | 5,519,999.81 | |
(1) | | Represents
a cash fee equal to 8.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by investors in this offering
and does not include a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1% payable to Aegis Capital
Corp. See “Underwriting” beginning on page 31 of this prospectus for
a description of the compensation to be received by the underwriter. |
(2) | | The
amount of offering proceeds to us presented in this table does not give effect to any exercise
of the Warrants or the Pre-Funded Warrants. |
The
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part also covers the underwriter’s warrants and the Common Stock issuable
upon the exercise thereof. For additional information regarding our arrangement with the underwriter, please see “Underwriting”
beginning on page 31.
The
underwriter expects to deliver the shares against payment on ________________, 2023.
Aegis
Capital Corp.
The
date of this prospectus is ________________, 2023
Table
of Contents
You
should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or amendment. Neither we nor the underwriter
have authorized any other person to provide you with information that is different from, or adds to, that contained in this prospectus.
If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. Neither we nor the underwriter take responsibility
for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. You should assume that the
information contained in this prospectus or any free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless
of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of the Securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects may have changed since that date. We are not making an offer of any securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer
is unlawful.
No
action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States to permit a public offering of the Securities or possession or distribution
of this prospectus in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States
are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions as to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus applicable
to that jurisdiction.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
Throughout
this prospectus, unless otherwise designated or the context suggests otherwise:
• | | all
references to the “Company,” the “registrant,” “AUVI,”
“Applied UV,” “we,” “our,” or “us” in this
prospectus mean Applied UV, Inc., a Nevada corporation; |
• | | “year”
or “fiscal year” mean the year ending December 31st; and |
• | | all
dollar or $ references when used in this prospectus refer to United States dollars; |
The
industry and market data and other statistical information, if any, contained in this prospectus are based on our own estimates, independent
publications, government publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources, and, in each case, are
believed by us to be reasonable estimates. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information.
|
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This
summary provides a brief overview of the key aspects of our business and our securities. The reader should read the entire prospectus
carefully, especially the risks of investing in the Securities, as discussed under “Risk Factors.” Some of the
statements contained in this prospectus, including statements under “Summary” and “Risk Factors” as well
as those noted in the documents incorporated herein by reference, are forward-looking statements and may involve a number of risks
and uncertainties. Our actual results and future events may differ significantly based upon a number of factors. The reader should
not put undue reliance on the forward-looking statements in this prospectus, which speak only as of the date on the cover of this
prospectus.
Corporate
Overview
Applied
UV, Inc. (“AUVI”) was incorporated in Delaware on February 26, 2019. On October 25, 2023, AUVI re-domesticated from the
State of Delaware to the State of Nevada pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 1, 2023 (the
“Merger Agreement,” and such merger, the “Merger”), by and between the Company and Applied UV, Inc., a Nevada
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Applied UV, Inc. (Nevada)”). The Merger involved the Company
merging with and into Applied UV, Inc. (Nevada), with Applied UV, Inc. (Nevada) as the surviving corporation and the successor to
the Company.
AUVI
operates through two wholly owned subsidiaries, SteriLumen, Inc. (“SteriLumen”) and Munn Works, LLC (“MunnWorks”).
SteriLumen was incorporated in New York on December 8, 2016. MunnWorks was organized as a limited liability company in New York on
November 9, 2012.
Business
and Corporate History
AUVI
is a leading sales and marketing company that develops, acquires, markets and sells proprietary surface and air disinfection technology
focused on improving indoor air quality (IAQ), specialty LED lighting and luxury mirrors and commercial furnishings, all of which
serves clients globally in the healthcare, commercial and public venue, hospitality, food preservation, cannabis, education, and
winery vertical markets.
With
its established, strategic manufacturing partnerships and alliances, including Canon, Acuity, Johnson Controls, USHIO, Siemens, Grainger,
and a global network of 89 dealers and distributors in 52 countries, 47 manufacturing representatives, and 19 U.S.-based internal
sales representatives, AUVI offers a complete suite of products through SteriLumen and MunnWorks.
SteriLumen
owns, brands, and markets a portfolio of research-backed and clinically proven products utilizing advanced UVC Carbon, Broad Spectrum
UVC LED’s, and photo-catalytic oxidation (PCO) pathogen elimination technology, branded as Airocide ™, Scientific
Air™, Airoclean™ 420, Lumicide™, PUROAir, PUROHealth, PURONet, and LED Supply Company. Sterilumen’s proprietary
platform suite of patented surface and air technologies offers one of the most complete pathogen disinfection platforms including
mobile, fixed, and HVAC systems and software solutions interconnecting its entire portfolio suite into the IoT, allowing customers
to implement, manage and monitor IAQ measures recommended by the EPA across any enterprise. Additionally, the Lumicide™ platform
applies the power of ultraviolet light (UVC) to destroy pathogens automatically, addressing the challenge of healthcare-acquired
infections in several patented designs for infection control in healthcare. LED Supply Company is a
full-service, wholesale distributor of LED lighting and controls throughout North America.
MunnWorks
manufactures and sells custom luxury and backlit mirrors, conference room and living spaces furnishings.
Our
global list of Fortune 100 end users, including Kaiser Permanente, NY Health+Hospitals, MERCY Healthcare, University of Chicago Medical,
Baptist Health South Florida, New York City Transit, Samsung, JB Hunt, Boston Red Sox’s Fenway Park, JetBlue Park, France’s
Palace of Versailles, Whole Foods, Del Monte Foods, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Marriott, Hilton, Four Seasons and Hyatt,
and more. For information on AUVI and its subsidiaries, please visit www.applieduvinc.com. The information on, or
that may be accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus.
Air
Disinfection Solutions & LED Lighting: Airocide, Scientific Air, PURO and LED Supply Co.
In
February of 2021, we acquired all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Akida Holdings, LLC (“Akida”). At the
time of the acquisition, Akida owned the Airocide™ system of air purification technologies, originally developed for the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”) with assistance from the University of Wisconsin at Madison, that uses
a combination of UVC and a proprietary, titanium dioxide based photocatalyst that has helped to accelerate the reopening of the global
economy with applications in the hospitality, hotel, healthcare, nursing home, grocer, wine, commercial building and retail sectors.
The Airocide™ system has been used by brands such as NASA, Whole Foods, Dole, Chiquita, Opus One, Sub-Zero Refrigerators and
Robert Mondavi Wines. Akida had contracted KES Science & Technology, Inc. (“KES”) to manufacture, warehouse and distribute
the Airocide™ system and Akida’s contractual relationship with KES was assigned to and assumed by us as part of the acquisition.
On
September 28, 2021, we acquired all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of KES. At the time of the acquisition, KES was principally
engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of the Airocide™ system of air purification technologies and misting systems.
KES also had the exclusive right to the sale and distribution of the Airocide™ system in certain markets. This acquisition
consolidated all of manufacturing, sale and distribution of the Airocide™ system under the SteriLumen brand and expanded our
market presence in food distribution, post-harvest produce, wineries and retail sectors. We sell our products throughout the United
States, Canada and Europe. |
|
|
The
Airocide™ system of air purification technologies, originally developed for the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”) with assistance from the University
of Wisconsin at Madison, uses a combination of UVC and a proprietary, titanium dioxide based
photocatalyst to eliminate airborne bacteria, mold, fungi, viruses, volatile organic compounds
and many odors. The core Airocide™ technology has been in use on the International
Space Station and is based on photo-catalytic oxidation (PCO), a bioconversion process that
continuously converts damaging molds, microorganisms, dangerous pathogens, destructive volatile
organic chemicals (VOCs) and biological gasses into harmless water vapor. Unlike other air
purification systems that provide “active” air cleaning, ozone producing systems,
ionization or “photo-electrochemical oxidation,” Airocide’s™ nanocoating
technology permanently bonds titanium dioxide to the surface of the catalytic bed. This permits
the perpetual generation of surface-bound (OH-) radicals over the large surface area created
by their advanced geometric design and prevents the generation and release of ozone and other
harmful byproducts. The proprietary formulation and methods for creating the catalyst are
the basis of Airocide’s™ competitive advantage, making it the only consistently
robust, highly effective, ozone free PCO technology on the market. Airocide™ has been
tested over the past 12 years by governmental agencies such as NASA, the National Renewable
Energy Laboratory, independent universities including the University of Wisconsin, Texas
Tech University, and Texas A&M, as well as air quality science laboratories. Airocide™
technology is listed as a FDA Class II Medical Device, making it a suitable for providing
medical grade air purification in critical hospital use cases. Airocide™ Product lines
include APS (consumer units), the GCS and HD lines (commercial units that will include the
Sterilumen App to bring connectivity, reporting and asset management to our suite of products).
The APS series provides true choice, low maintenance filter-less PCO or a filtered PCO air
purification option ideal for restaurants, conference rooms, residential and small business
or home office spaces. The GCS series is suitable for larger public spaces and enclosed rooms
that may have high occupancy such as offices, waiting rooms and hotel lobbies, and airport
gate areas. The HD series is the most powerful, providing two-stage purification for fast
sanitization of larger or industrial spaces such as sporting venues and locker rooms, airports,
museums, winery cellars, warehouses, and food-processing facilities. All Airocide™
products also extend the life of any perishables like fruit, produce or flowers.
On
October 13, 2021, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Old SAM Partners, LLC f/k/a Scientific Air Management, LLC, which
owned a line of air purification technologies (“Scientific Air”). The Scientific Air product line uses a combination
of UVC and a proprietary, patented system to eliminate airborne bacteria, mold, fungi, viruses, volatile organic compounds, and many
odors without producing any harmful by-products. Scientific Air’s products are well suited for larger spaces within a facility
due to the higher air flow of these units. The units are also mobile with industrial grade casters, allowing for movement throughout
a facility to address increased bio burden from larger meetings or increased human traffic. Both of these key items extend our Airocide
line, creating a comprehensive air disinfection portfolio that spans from small to large spaces and mobile applications. Scientific
Air’s products are currently sold predominantly in North America and into the healthcare market.
PURO
Lighting
On January
26, 2023, we acquired PURO Lighting LLC (“PURO”) and its operating subsidiaries (the “PURO Acquisition”)
pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger dated December 19, 2022 (the “PURO Merger Agreement”) for (i) $1,700,720
in the obligations to pay certain PURO debt and transaction costs, (ii) 2,497,220 shares of our Common Stock (iii) 251,108 shares
of our 5% Series C Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”)
and (iv) the payment to PURO former equity interest holders of earnout payments on the terms and conditions described in the PURO
Merger Agreement.
In
connection with our acquisition of PURO, we also entered into a Note Purchase and Cancellation Agreement dated as of January 5, 2023,
with PURO Lighting, LLC, and Acuity Brands Lighting, Inc., which provided for our purchase and cancellation of a $5 million promissory
note issued by PURO to Acuity Brands Lighting, Inc. in exchange for $2.5 million in cash and the issuance to Acuity Brands Lighting,
Inc. 1,250,000 shares of our 2% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”).
PURO
Lighting was founded in 2019 with the goal of using light technology to promote health and wellness within spaces. Today PURO provides
a suite of UV disinfection systems that have the ability to disinfect air and surfaces in commercial and industrial spaces. They
focus their sales efforts in three primary verticals: Education, Government, and Healthcare. The acquisition of Puro Lighting,
LLC adds PUROHealth and PURONet - a powerful suite of products used in education, government, and healthcare that incorporates UV
Lighting and a HVAC monitoring software platform. With its UL listed and patented portfolio of independently tested (Resinnova Labs)
synergistic surface and air disinfection technologies that help facility managers protect against multiple pathogens; PURO opens
new opportunities for cross marketing sales to existing distribution channels. Additionally, the potential to inter-connect our entire
portfolio of disinfection technology solutions into the IoT will provide our customers with both products and smart tools to manage
and monitor indoor air quality (IAQ) across any enterprise. AUVI’s proprietary platform suite of patented technologies offers
the most complete pathogen disinfection platform including mobile, fixed and HVAC systems and solutions allowing companies to implement
the IAQ measures recommended by the EPA. PURO boast a strong domestic sales network with reps in 43 states, and distribution
in all 50 states. Their product offerings encompass a range of innovative solutions, including UVC systems for air handling,
in-room continuous disinfection using cutting-edge Far-UVC technology, and specialized surface disinfection solutions designed specifically
for the healthcare industry.
The
Puro Acquisition further positions the Company to address a growing air disinfection market trend that aligns with the White House
“Clean Air Initiatives” implemented during the height of the COVID 19 pandemic designed to protect consumers and businesses
against existing and future airborne pathogens allowing economies globally to remain open. The merged entities have proven applications
that can now be included in improving IAQ at the facility level, including HVAV systems in public, government, municipal, retail
spaces and buildings. The Puro Acquisition positions AUVI to be one of the only companies in the world to offer a complete air and
surface disinfection platform that includes consumer, fixed and mobile, and commercial applications that are research backed, clinically
tested and that are used by global Fortune 100 end users in multiple verticals. |
|
|
LED
Supply Company
On
January 26, 2023, we acquired LED Supply Co. LLC (“LED Supply”) and its operating subsidiaries (the “LED Acquisition”)
pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger dated December 19, 2022 (the “LED Merger Agreement”) for (i) $3,179,672 in
the obligations to pay certain LED debt and transaction costs, (ii) 275,555 shares of our Common Stock, (iii) 148,888 shares of our
5% Series C Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) and (iv)
the payment to LED former equity interest holders of earnout payments on the terms and conditions described in the LED Merger Agreement.
Founded
in 2009, LED Supply is a national, Colorado-based company that provides design, distribution and implementation services for lighting,
controls and smart building technologies. LED Supply continues to expand its market reach with a focus on new types of energy efficiency
and sustainable technologies. Along with its robust e-commerce component, LED Supply has recently taken the next step in revenue
growth by repositioning itself as a preferred supplier for not only the latest in LED technologies, but the source for emerging technologies
and product categories that the construction and retrofit market need; from electric vehicle charging to smart home technology, emergency
and safety equipment and much more.
We
see synergies across our entire air and surface disinfection portfolio. First, we look to leverage Airocide’s global distribution
capabilities to facilitate the sale of Scientific Air’s and PURO’s offerings internationally. Second, we look to leverage
PURO’s strength in healthcare to pull through existing Airocide™ units, creating a broad healthcare product line, from
small clinics, patient rooms and doctor’s offices to larger spaces such as nursing stations, waiting rooms and cafeterias.
Third, we look to leverage the national MunnWorks hospitality reach with leading luxury hotel chain operators to pull through our
entire air and surface disinfection portfolio (Airocide™ and Lumicide™) as well as PURO’s offerings into future
hotel, condo and other renovation, upgrade and remodeling projects. Fourth, we will look to work with Canon Virginia, Inc.’s
(“CVI”) extensive field support team to promote the sale of our products as well as service capabilities. Finally,
we look to incorporate PUROAir, PUROHealth and PURONet (a powerful suite of products used in healthcare that incorporates UV Lighting
and a HVAC monitoring software platform) into our IoT integration plans via the Sterilumen App across our entire platform connecting
all our units, thereby creating a leading smart asset management, reporting and control system tool that can be incorporated across
all enterprises.
Market
Opportunity
According
to Research and Markets, the UV disinfection market is expected to reach $9 billion by 2027 as technology continues to
improve and the focus on stopping the spread of contagious diseases increases. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC)
states that 1 in 31 patients have at least one Hospital Associated Infection (HAI) annually1 and that
3 million serious infections occur every year in long-term care facilities. Losses from contagious infections, pathogens, and viruses
cost the U.S. economy more than $270 billion every year as per the CDC: $28 billion lost through HAIs; $225 billion in lost productivity
due to absenteeism; and $25 billion in losses due to student and teacher absenteeism. Scientists globally have been advocating improving
air quality post pandemic, significantly boosting global adoption to control airborne pathogen transmission. Governments globally are
mandating health agencies to address improving indoor air quality (IAQ) via grants and mechanisms to ease visitation and protect
facilities against future pathogen.
Indoor
air quality (IAQ) has become an even more important issue as world economies transition beyond the COVID 19 pandemic. In 2021, 39
scientists reiterated the need for a “paradigm shift” and called for improvements in, “how we view and address
the transmission of respiratory infections to protect against unnecessary suffering and economic losses.” In mid-2022,
the industry began to see this seismic shift from pandemic-related mobile apparatuses to complete systems within systems for facilities
designed to monitor, improve, and report on a more permanent basis. While there are opportunities for mobile systems, our emphasis
will be on this growing market trend.
In
addition to this, the global air purifier market size is set to grow exponentially. It was valued at $9.24 billion in 2021
and is predicted to grow to approximately $22.84 billion by 2030. According to Precedence Research, the immense demand for air purification
and sterilization in the US will be driven by the commercial sector. |
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|
1
“Health Topics – Health-care associated Infections (HAI), Center for Disease Prevention and Control,
https://www.cdc.gov/policy/polaris/healthtopics/hai/index.html#:~:text=On%20any%20given%20day%2C%201,lead%20to%20sepsis%20or%20death. |
|
Sterilumen’s
product portfolio is one of the only research-backed, clinically proven pure-play air and
surface disinfection technology companies with international distribution and globally recognized
end users, with product developed for NASA. In addition to the numerous recognized
research institutions and globally recognized names who published the reports that were completed
by the acquired companies, Airocide was independently proven to kill SARS, MERSA and Anthrax.
Sterilumen’s air purification (Airocide, Scientific Air & PURO Lighting) and surface
disinfection (Lumicide) were independently tested and proven to kill both Candida Auris (Resinnova
Laboratories) and SARS CoV-2 (COVID-19) (MRIGlobal), MRSA (Resinnova Laboratories), Salmonella
enterica (Resonnova Laboratories) and Escherichia coli (Resinnova Laboratories).
Our
goal is to build a company that successfully designs, develops, and markets our air and surface disinfection solutions that will
enable US and global economies to implement “Clean Air” initiatives aimed at improving indoor air quality (IAQ) as recommended
by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. We will seek to achieve this goal by having our products actively involved in the following
activities:
(a)
Focus on key target verticals that have proven business use cases, including:
•
Food Preservation
•
Healthcare
•
Winery
•
Hospitality
•
Schools
•
Cannabis
•
Correctional Facilities
•
Dental and Long-Term Care
(b)
In addition to further developing Airocide, Scientific Air, PURO, Lumicide and LED Supply specific sales efforts, we intend
to leverage the Company’s hospitality business (MunnWorks) for cross-selling opportunities of our air purification and surface
disinfectant solutions and products. Our initial research indicates that the key stakeholders in this market value the asset management
and reporting capabilities of our platform and provide key points of differentiation.
(c)
We aim to also expand our global distributor channels into new markets not currently served.
(d)
We will and continue scientific validation through lab testing and data from real world deployments, including publish case studies
in peer reviewed journals. |
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Manufacturing
In
an effort to improve operationally, after analyzing each of the points in our supply chain to tighten integration to optimize inventory,
improve quality control and mitigate against supply chain disruptions that were witnessed globally throughout the pandemic, on
December 18th, 2022, we announced that we signed a strategic manufacturing and related services agreement with CVI, a global manufacturing,
engineering and technical operation for the Canon family and a wholly owned subsidiary of Canon U.S.A, Inc. The agreement establishes
CVI’s status as the primary manufacturer, assembler and logistical authority for our entire suite of air purification solutions.
The Manufacturing Agreement, the first of a series of anticipated agreements, enables us to leverage the resources of CVI’s
two million-square-foot state-of-the-art engineering, manufacturing and distribution facility. We plan to leverage CVI’s
almost 40 years of innovative and efficient production methods to manufacture our patented, FDA Class II Listed Airocide PCO commercial
and consumer devices, as well as the patented advanced Activated Carbon UVC and HEPA Mobile disinfection Scientific Air portfolio. From
an R&D perspective, working closely with Canon, we are also beginning to formulate our new product roadmap and making substantial
improvements to our entire line of mobile and fixed air purification products, further differentiating our patented PCO and UVC Carbon
based solutions from that of our competition. We also plan to collaborate with Canon Financial Services, Inc. to enable better
cash flow management in regard to its growing supply chain requirements. Further, we will look to work with CVI’s extensive
field support team to promote the sale of our products, as well as service capabilities.
Recent
Developments
Reverse
Stock Split. On May 24, 2023, we held our annual meeting of stockholders, at which our stockholders approved the adoption
of an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Charter”), to effect a reverse
stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, at a specific ratio, ranging from one-for-two (1:2) to one-five
(1:5), with the exact ratio to be determined by our Chief Executive Officer without further approval or authorization of our board
of directors (“Board”) or stockholders (the “Reverse Stock Split”). On May 26, 2023, our Chief Executive
Officer determined that the Reverse Split would be completed as a 1-for-5 reverse stock split, reducing the aggregate number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock from 19,874,879 shares to a total of 3,974,971 shares outstanding and filed an amendment to our Charter
with the Secretary of State of Delaware for the 1-for-5 Reverse Stock Split, effective 12:01 a.m. on May 31, 2023. The number of
authorized shares of our Common Stock remained unchanged at 150,000,000 shares after the Reverse Stock Split. As a result of
the Reverse Stock Split, every five shares of our Common Stock, outstanding, immediately prior to the effectiveness of the amendment
to the Charter to effect the Reverse Stock Split, was automatically combined and converted (without any further act) into one share
of fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock. No fractional shares of Common Stock were issued in connection with the Reverse
Stock Split, and in lieu of any fractional shares to which a stockholder of record was otherwise entitled as a result of the Reverse
Stock Split, the registrant paid cash (without interest) equal to such fraction multiplied by the closing price of our Common Stock
on The Nasdaq Capital Market immediately preceding the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split (with such closing sales price being
adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split). Except for the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, all Common Stock
share numbers, option numbers, warrant numbers, other derivative security numbers and exercise prices appearing in this prospectus
have been adjusted to give effect to the 1-for-5 Reverse Stock Split.
June
2023 Public Offering. On June 16, 2023, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell
to the underwriters, an aggregate of (i) 4,730,000 shares of Common Stock, at a public offering price of $1.00 per share and (ii) pre-funded
warrants to purchase 270,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $1.00 per share, minus $0.001. In addition, the Company granted the
underwriters a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 shares of Common Stock at the public offering price
per security, less underwriting discounts, and commissions, of which 200,000 shares were purchased. As a result of the offering, the
Company received gross proceeds of $5,200,000 and incurred $816,000 of deal related costs. Each pre-funded warrant is exercisable for
one share of Common Stock, with an exercise price equal to $0.001 per share, at any time that the pre-funded warrant is outstanding.
There is no expiration date for the pre-funded warrants. The holder of a pre-funded warrant will not be deemed a holder of our underlying
Common Stock until the pre-funded warrant is exercised.
Suspension
of Dividends for Preferred Stock. On June 19, 2023, the Board temporarily suspended the Company’s: (i) monthly $0.21875
dividend on its 10.5% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), commencing with the
July dividend, that would have been paid on July 17, 2023; (ii) quarterly $0.03 dividend on its 2% Series B Cumulative Perpetual
Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), commencing with the dividend for the quarter ending June 30, 2023, that
would have been paid on July 17, 2023; and (iii) quarterly $0.0625 dividend on its 5% Series C Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
(“Series C Preferred Stock”), commencing with the dividend for the quarter ending June 30, 2023, that that would have
been paid on July 17, 2023. The dividends on each Series cited above have been suspended by the Board for the next eleven (11) months,
or until the month of May 2024 for the Series A Preferred Stock or the quarter ending March 31, 2024 for the Series B and C Preferred
Stock but may be re-instated at any time in the Board’s discretion (the “Suspension Period”). The suspension of
these dividends will defer approximately $1.5 million in cash dividend payments until after the Suspension Period. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred
Stock shall accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such
dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared. No interest is payable in respect of any dividend payment
or payments on the Series A, B or C Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
Nasdaq
Notice of Failure to Comply with Continued Listing Standards. On August 23, 2023, the Company received a letter from the Nasdaq
Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC therein stating that for the 30 consecutive business day period between July
12, 2023 through August 22, 2023, the Common Stock had not maintained a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 per share required for continued
listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Rule”). Pursuant to Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company was provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until February 20, 2024 (the “Compliance
Period”), to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. If the Company does not regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule by February
20, 2024, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180-day period to regain compliance. If the Company cannot regain compliance
during the Compliance Period or any subsequently granted compliance period, the Common Stock will be subject to delisting. At that time,
the Company may appeal the delisting determination to a Nasdaq hearings panel. The notice from Nasdaq has no immediate effect on the
listing of the Common Stock and the Common Stock will continue to be listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AUVI.”
The Company is currently evaluating its options for regaining compliance. There can be no assurance that the Company will regain compliance
with the Bid Price Rule or maintain compliance with any of the other Nasdaq continued listing requirements. |
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Approval
of 2023 Equity Incentive Plan. On August 24, 2023, our Board and stockholders approved
the Applied UV, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”). The 2023 Plan
governs equity awards to our employees, directors, officers, consultants and other eligible
participants. Initially, the maximum number of shares of our Common Stock that may be subject
to awards under the 2023 Plan is 2,500,000. Subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization
of the Company as provided in Section 15 of the 2023 Plan, the number of shares available
for issuance under the 2023 Plan will be increased on the first day of each fiscal year beginning
with the 2024 fiscal year, in an amount equal to the least of (a) 500,000 shares, (b) a number
of shares equal to twenty percent (20%) of the total number of shares of all classes of our
Common Stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year less the
number of shares allocated to the 2023 Plan, and (c) such number of shares determined by
the administrator no later than the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year. The
2023 Plan was deemed effective on October 22, 2023.
Re-domestication
from Delaware to Nevada. On September 1, 2023, the Company entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger with Applied UV, Inc.,
a Nevada corporation (“Applied UV, Inc. (Nevada)”), in which the Company merged with and into Applied UV, Inc. (Nevada),
with Applied UV, Inc. (Nevada) as the surviving corporation and the successor to the Company (the “Re-Domestication”), on
October 25, 2023. The principal reason for the Re-Domestication is to eliminate our obligation to pay the annual Delaware franchise tax
that will result in significant savings to us in the future. Under Nevada law, there is no obligation to pay annual franchise taxes and
there are no capital stock taxes or inventory taxes. In addition, under Nevada law, there are minimal reporting and corporate disclosure
requirements and the identity of the corporate shareholders is not a part of the public record. Otherwise, the general corporation laws
of the States of Delaware and Nevada are quite similar as both states have liberal incorporation laws and favorable tax policies. The
provisions and terms of the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and Certificates of Designations of preferred stock of Applied UV, Inc.
(Nevada) are substantially similar to the Company’s. The Re-Domestication was not effected to prevent a change in control, nor
is it in response to any present attempt known to our Board to acquire control of the Company or obtain representation on our Board.
Nevertheless, certain effects of the proposed Re-Domestication may be considered to have anti-takeover implications simply by virtue
of being subject to Nevada law.
Arbitration
Summary
On
February 25, 2022, James Doyle, our former Chief Operating Officer, filed an arbitration claim against us for approximately $1.5 million
plus attorneys’ fees and other costs with the American Arbitration Association in the State of New York for severance pay and other
claims after being terminated by us for cause. The arbitration proceeding was initiated pursuant to the arbitration provision in Mr.
Doyle’s employment agreement with us. The evidentiary hearing was conducted at the American Arbitration Association’s midtown
offices on November 7, 8, 9, and 10, 2022. Afterwards, the parties submitted post-hearing briefs. On January 24, 2023, the arbitration
panel of the American Arbitration Association (the “Arbitration Panel”) issued a Partial Final Award, whereby the Arbitration
Panel denied five of the seven counts asserted by Mr. Doyle, and awarded him $100,000 in severance pay plus $21,153.84 in unused vacation
time plus 1,275 additional shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the terms of his Employment Agreement. These shares were issued on
June 1, 2023. In April 2023, the Arbitration Panel issued a Final Award further awarding Mr. Doyle $434,535.00 in legal fees and $39,628.03
in expenses.
Employees
As
of October 27, 2023, we had 143 employees.
Corporate
Information
Our
principal executive offices are located at 150 N. MacQuesten Parkway, Mount Vernon, NY 10550. Our website address is www.applieduvinc.com.
Implications
of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We
are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of
the date of the first sale of our Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”); (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.235 billion
or more; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv)
the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under applicable SEC rules. We expect that we will remain an emerging
growth company for the foreseeable future, but cannot retain our emerging growth company status indefinitely and will no longer qualify
as an emerging growth company on or before the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale
of our Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. For so long as we remain an emerging growth
company, we are permitted and intend to rely on exemptions from specified disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public
companies that are not emerging growth companies. |
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These
exemptions include:
•
being permitted to provide only two years of audited financial statements, in addition to any required unaudited interim financial
statements, with correspondingly reduced “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” disclosure;
•
not being required to comply with the requirement of auditor attestation of our internal controls over financial reporting;
•
not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding
mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and
the financial statements;
•
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation; and
•
not being required to hold a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute
payments not previously approved.
We
have taken advantage of certain reduced reporting requirements in this prospectus. Accordingly, the information contained herein
may be different than the information you receive from other public companies in which you hold stock.
An
emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act
for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting
standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected to avail ourselves of this
extended transition period and, as a result, we will not be required to adopt new or revised accounting standards on the dates on
which adoption of such standards is required for other public reporting companies.
We
are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), and have elected to take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosure available for smaller reporting
companies. |
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SUMMARY
OF THE OFFERING
The
following summary contains basic terms about this Offering and the Securities and is not intended to be complete. It may not contain
all of the information that is important to you. You should read the more detailed information contained in this prospectus, including
but not limited to, the risk factors beginning on page 14 and the other risks described in our annual and quarterly reports incorporated
by reference herein. For a more complete description of the terms of the Common Stock, see the section of this prospectus entitled
“Description of Securities.” |
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Issuer: |
Applied
UV, Inc., a Nevada corporation. |
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Units
Offered: |
25,188,916
Units on a firm commitment basis. Each Unit will consist of one share of common stock (or Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase one share
of our common stock in lieu thereof) and one Warrant to purchase one share of common stock. The Units have no stand-alone rights
and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The shares of common stock and Pre-Funded Warrants, if any,
can each be purchased in this offering only with the accompanying Warrants as part of Units (other than pursuant to the underwriter’s option
to purchase additional shares of common stock and/or Pre-Funded Warrants and/or Warrants), but the components of the Units will be
immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. |
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Warrants
Offered: |
Warrants
to purchase an aggregate of up to 25,188,916 shares of our Common Stock, subject to adjustment as set forth in the terms of the Warrant
Agreement. Each Unit includes one Warrant to purchase one share of our Common Stock. Each Warrant is exercisable at a price
of $0.2382 per share (100% of the offering price per Unit). The Warrant will be immediately exercisable and will expire five years
from the closing date of this public offering. See “Description of Securities—Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants Offered
in this Offering.”” |
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Pre-Funded
Warrants Offered: |
We
are also offering to certain purchasers whose purchase of Units in this offering would otherwise
result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially
owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding common
stock immediately following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase,
if such purchasers so choose, in lieu of Units including shares of common stock, Units including
Pre-Funded Warrants in lieu of shares of common stock that would otherwise result in any
such purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser,
9.99%) of our outstanding common stock. The purchase price of each Unit including a Pre-Funded
Warrant will be equal to the price at which a Unit is sold to the public in this offering,
minus $0.001, and the exercise price of each Pre-Funded Warrant will be $0.001 per share.
Each
Pre-Funded Warrant will be exercisable for one share of our common stock and will be exercisable at any time after its original issuance
until exercised in full, provided that the purchaser will be prohibited from exercising Pre-Funded Warrants for shares of our common
stock if, as a result of such exercise, the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, would own more than
4.99% of the total number of shares of our common stock then issued and outstanding. However, any holder may increase such percentage
to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, provided that any increase in such percentage shall not be effective until 61 days after
such notice to us.
This prospectus also relates to the offering of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants. To better understand
the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants, you should carefully read the “Description of Securities” section of this prospectus.
You should also read the form of Pre-Funded Warrant, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.
See
“Description of Securities—Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants Offered in this Offering.”
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Common
Stock outstanding prior to this Offering:(1) |
10,119,531
shares of Common Stock. |
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Common
Stock outstanding after this Offering: |
35,308,447
shares of Common Stock, assuming all of the Units offered hereby are sold and assuming no exercise of the Warrants and Over-Allotment
Option and no sale of Pre-Funded Warrants. |
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Over-Allotment
Option: |
The
underwriter has a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 15% of the total number of shares of Common Stock and/or Pre-Funded
Warrants and/or Warrants. |
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Use
of Proceeds: |
We
currently intend to use the net proceeds to us from this offering for general corporate purposes,
including working capital. See the section of this prospectus titled “Use of Proceeds”
beginning on page 18. |
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Listing: |
Our
Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AUVI.” There is no established public trading market
for the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants, and we do not intend to list the Warrants or the Pre-Funded Warrants on any national securities
exchange or trading system. |
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Risk
Factors: |
You
should carefully consider the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular,
the specific factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section beginning
on page 14 of this prospectus and the risk factors in our most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K before deciding whether or not to invest in the Securities. |
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Transfer
Agent and Registrar: |
VStock
Transfer, LLC |
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Firm
Underwritten Offering: |
The
underwriter is committed to purchase all of the securities other than those covered by the Over-Allotment Option. The obligations
of the underwriter may be terminated upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the Underwriting Agreement, and are subject
to certain customary conditions, representations and warranties specified thereunder. See “Underwriting” on page
31 of this prospectus. |
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(1) As of October 27, 2023, and excludes:
•
79,112 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of vested and exercisable options
granted pursuant to the Applied UV, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan; and
•
38,484 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of vested and exercisable warrants.
Unless
otherwise indicated, this prospectus reflects and assumes the following:
•
no exercise of outstanding options or warrants described above;
•
no exercise of the Warrants, and no sale of Pre-Funded Units including a Pre-Funded Warrant,
which, if sold, would reduce the number of Units that we are offering on a one-for-one basis;
and
•
no exercise by the underwriter of the Over-Allotment Option. |
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RISK
FACTORS
Investing
in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors
in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, together with the other information set forth in this prospectus, and in the other documents
that we include or incorporate by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on
Form 8-K and other filings we make with the SEC, the risk factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” in any applicable
prospectus supplement and any risk factors set forth in our other filings with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act, before making a decision about investing in the Securities. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not
the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect
our operations. If any risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely
affected. In such an event, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Risks
Related to our Business
Geopolitical
tensions and conflicts in the Middle East, specifically the Israel-Palestinian war, may lead to global economic instability and adversely
affect supply chains, which may adversely impact our operations, financial conditions and business prospects.
While
we do not have any direct operations or significant sales in the Middle East, geopolitical tensions and ongoing conflicts in the region,
particularly between Israel and Palestine, may lead to global economic instability and fluctuating energy prices that could materially
affect our business. It is not possible to predict the broader consequences of the Israel-Palestinian war, including related geopolitical
tensions, and the measures and actions taken by other countries in respect thereof, which could materially adversely affect global trade,
currency exchange rates, regional economies and the global economy. While it is difficult to predict the impact of any of the foregoing,
the Israel-Palestinian war may increase our costs, disrupt our supply chain, reduce our sales and earnings, impair our ability to raise
additional capital when needed on acceptable terms, if at all, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Risks
Related to this Offering
We
may not be able to maintain the listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq, which could adversely affect our liquidity and the trading volume
and market price of our Common Stock and decrease or eliminate your investment.
On
August 23, 2023, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that we were no longer in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price
requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Although Nasdaq has granted us 180 calendar days, or
until February 20, 2024, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule, there can be no assurance that we will regain such compliance
and Nasdaq could make a determination to delist our Common Stock.
Any
delisting determination by Nasdaq could seriously decrease or eliminate the value of an investment in our Common Stock and other securities
linked to our Common Stock. While a listing on an over-the-counter exchange could maintain some degree of a market in our Common Stock,
we could face substantial material adverse consequences, including, but not limited to, the following: limited availability for market
quotations for our Common Stock; reduced liquidity with respect to and decreased trading prices of our Common Stock; a determination
that shares of our Common Stock are “penny stock” under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules, subjecting brokers
trading our Common Stock to more stringent rules on disclosure and the class of investors to which the broker may sell the Common Stock;
limited news and analyst coverage for our Company, in part due to the “penny stock” rules; decreased ability to issue additional
securities or obtain additional financing in the future; and potential breaches under or terminations of our agreements with current
or prospective large stockholders, strategic investors and banks. The perception among investors that we are at heightened risk of delisting
could also negatively affect the market price of our securities and trading volume of our Common Stock.
Our
management team will have broad discretion over the use of any net proceeds from this offering and you may not agree with how we use
the proceeds, and the proceeds may not be invested successfully.
Our
management team will have broad discretion as to the use of any net proceeds from this offering and could use them for purposes other
than those contemplated at the time of this offering. Accordingly, you will be relying on the judgment of our management team with regard
to the use of any proceeds from the offering and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether
the proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible that the proceeds will be invested in a way that is not effective or does not
yield a favorable, or any, return for you.
Investors
in this offering may experience future dilution as a result of this and future securities offerings.
In
order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of Common Stock or other securities convertible into
or exchangeable for our Common Stock. Investors purchasing other securities of ours in the future could obtain rights superior to those
of existing investors, and the price per share at which we sell additional shares of our Common Stock or other securities convertible
into or exchangeable for our Common Stock in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price of the Securities.
If
securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price
and trading volume could decline.
The
trading market for our Common Stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about
us or our business. Several analysts cover our Common Stock. If one or more of those analysts downgrade our stock or publish inaccurate
or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of
our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which might cause our stock price and trading
volume to decline.
Risks
Relating to Ownership of the Securities
We
may not be able to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on Nasdaq, which could adversely affect our liquidity and the trading volume
and market price of the Common Stock and decrease or eliminate your investment.
On
August 23, 2023, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that we were no longer in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price
requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Although Nasdaq has granted us 180 calendar days, or
until February 20, 2024, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule, there can be no assurance that we will regain such compliance
and Nasdaq could make a determination to delist our Common Stock.
Any
delisting determination by Nasdaq could seriously decrease or eliminate the value of an investment in the Common Stock and other securities
linked to the Common Stock. While a listing on an over-the-counter exchange could maintain some degree of a market in the Common Stock,
we could face substantial material adverse consequences, including, but not limited to, the following: limited availability for market
quotations for the Common Stock; reduced liquidity with respect to and decreased trading prices of the Common Stock; a determination
that shares of the Common Stock are “penny stock” under the SEC rules, subjecting brokers trading the Common Stock to more
stringent rules on disclosure and the class of investors to which the broker may sell the Common Stock; limited news and analyst coverage
for our Company, in part due to the “penny stock” rules; decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional
financing in the future; and potential breaches under or terminations of our agreements with current or prospective large stockholders,
strategic investors and banks. The perception among investors that we are at heightened risk of delisting could also negatively affect
the market price of our securities and trading volume of the Common Stock.
Furthermore,
on October 26, 2023, the closing price of our Common Stock was $0.24. Pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(iii), if the closing price
of our Common Stock is $0.10 or less for 10 consecutive trading days, we will be issued a Staff Delisting Determination by Nasdaq. If
we receive a Staff Delisting Determination Letter resulting from our Common Stock trading at or below $0.10 for 10 consecutive trading
days, we will have 7 calendar days to request a hearing before a Nasdaq hearings panel to review the Staff Delisting Determination, which
will stay the delisting of our Common Stock by Nasdaq. A hearing would then take place within 45 days of the hearing request to determine
whether or not our Common Stock would be delisted. If in the future we receive a Staff Delisting Determination there can be no assurance
that we would be successful in preventing a determination by the Nasdaq hearing panel that our stock will be delisted.
There
is no public market for the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants.
There
is no public trading market for the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants being offered in this offering, and we do not expect a market to
develop. In addition, we do not intend to list the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants on The Nasdaq Capital Market or any other national
securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Warrants or Pre-Funded
Warrants will be limited.
Since
the Warrants are executory contracts, they may have no value in a bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding.
In
the event a bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding is commenced by or against us, a bankruptcy court may hold that any unexercised warrants
are executory contracts that are subject to rejection by us with the approval of the bankruptcy court. As a result, holders of the Warrants
may, even if we have sufficient funds, not be entitled to receive any consideration for their Warrants or may receive an amount less
than they would be entitled to if they had exercised their warrants prior to the commencement of any such bankruptcy or reorganization
proceeding.
Provisions
of the Warrants offered pursuant to this prospectus could discourage an acquisition of us by a third-party.
Certain
provisions of the Warrants offered pursuant to this prospectus could make it more difficult or expensive for a third-party to acquire
us. The Warrants prohibit us from engaging in certain transactions constituting “fundamental transactions” unless, among
other things, the surviving entity assumes our obligations under the Warrants. These and other provisions of the Warrants could prevent
or deter a third-party from acquiring us even where the acquisition could be beneficial to you.
If
we do not file and maintain a current and effective prospectus relating to the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, holders
will only be able to exercise the Warrants on a “cashless basis.”
If
we do not file and maintain a current and effective registration statement relating to the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Warrants at the time that holders wish to exercise such Warrants, such holders will only be able to exercise them on a “cashless
basis,” provided that an exemption from registration is available. As a result, the number of shares of Common Stock that holders
will receive upon exercise of the warrants will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised his, her or its warrants for
cash. Further, if an exemption from registration is not available, holders would not be able to exercise on a cashless basis and would
only be able to exercise their warrants for cash if a current and effective registration statement relating to the Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants is available. If we are unable to maintain a current and effective registration statement relating to the
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in us may be
reduced or the warrants may expire worthless.
We
may amend the terms of the Warrants in a way that may be adverse to their holders with the approval by the holders of a majority of the
then outstanding Warrants.
The
warrant agent agreement between us and VStock Transfer, LLC, our Warrant Agent and Pre-Funded Warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent
Agreement”) provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct
any defective provision. All other modifications or amendments, including any amendment to increase the exercise price of the Warrants
or shorten the exercise period of the Warrants, shall require the written consent of the registered holders of a majority of the then
outstanding Warrants, which may be contrary to your interests.
The
Warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock and make it more difficult to effect a business combination.
To
the extent we issue shares of Common Stock to effect a future business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number
of additional shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle in the eyes of
a target business. Such Warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and reduce
the value of the shares issued to complete the business combination. Accordingly, the Warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate
a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring a target business. Additionally, the sale, or even the possibility of a sale,
of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants could have an adverse effect on the market price for our securities or on our ability
to obtain future financing. If and to the extent the Warrants are exercised, you may experience dilution to your holdings.
Holders
of the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants will have no rights as holders of Common Stock until they exercise their Warrants or Pre-Funded
Warrants and acquire Common Stock.
Until
holders of Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants acquire shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants, holders
of Pre-Funded Warrants will have no rights with respect to the shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Pre-Funded Warrants.
Upon exercise of the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants, the holders thereof will be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of Common
Stock only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.
We
will not receive any meaningful amount of additional funds upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants.
Each
Pre-Funded Warrant will be exercisable and will have no expiration date and by means of payment of the nominal cash purchase price upon
exercise. Accordingly, we will not receive any or any meaningful additional funds upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants.
You
should consult your own independent tax advisor regarding any tax matters arising with respect to the Securities offered in this offering.
Participation
in this offering could result in various tax-related consequences for investors. All prospective purchasers of the resold securities
are advised to consult their own independent tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences relevant
to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the resold securities in their particular situations.
IRS
CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE: TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, WE INFORM YOU THAT ANY U.S.
TAX ADVICE CONTAINED HEREIN (INCLUDING ANY ATTACHMENTS) IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED, FOR THE PURPOSE OF
AVOIDING PENALTIES UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. IN ADDITION, ANY U.S. TAX ADVICE CONTAINED HEREIN (INCLUDING ANY ATTACHMENTS) IS
WRITTEN TO SUPPORT THE “PROMOTION OR MARKETING” OF THE MATTER(S) ADDRESSED HEREIN. YOU SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON YOUR PARTICULAR
CIRCUMSTANCES FROM YOUR OWN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR.
IN
ADDITION TO THE ABOVE RISKS, BUSINESSES ARE OFTEN SUBJECT TO RISKS NOT FORESEEN OR FULLY APPRECIATED BY MANAGEMENT. IN REVIEWING THIS
FILING, POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD KEEP IN MIND THAT OTHER POSSIBLE RISKS MAY ADVERSELY IMPACT THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS OPERATIONS
AND THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus contains “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements reflect the current view about future events.
When used in this prospectus, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“future,” “intend,” “plan,” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions, as they relate
to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such statements, include, but are not limited to, statements contained
in this prospectus relating to our business strategy, our future operating results and liquidity and capital resources outlook. Forward-looking
statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because
forward–looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances
that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. They
are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees of assurance of future performance. We caution you therefore against relying
on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements include, without limitation:
1. | | Our
ability to effectively operate our business segments; |
2. | | Our
ability to manage our research, development, expansion, growth and operating expenses; |
3. | | Our
ability to evaluate and measure our business, prospects and performance metrics; |
4. | | Our
ability to compete, directly and indirectly, and succeed in the highly competitive and evolving
ridesharing industry; |
5. | | Our
ability to respond and adapt to changes in technology and customer behavior; |
6. | | Our
ability to protect our intellectual property and to develop, maintain and enhance a strong
brand; and |
7. | | Other
factors (including the risks contained in the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk
Factors”) relating to our industry, our operations and results of operations. |
Should
one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ
significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned.
Factors
or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of
them. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including
the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements
to actual results.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, assuming no exercise of the Over-Allotment Option and
no sale of Pre-Funded Warrants, based on an assumed public offering price of $0.2382 per share (the last reported sale price of
the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 26, 2023), will be approximately $5,065,000 ($5,884,000 if the Over-Allotment
Option is exercised in full), after deducting underwriter discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by
us for this offering.
The
table below sets forth the manner in which we expect to use the net proceeds we receive from this offering. All amounts included in the
table below are estimates.
Description | |
Amount |
Repayment
of notes issued to Streeterville Capital LLC | |
$ | 4,250,000 | |
Working
capital and general corporate purposes | |
$ | 815,000 | |
Total | |
$ | 5,065,000 | |
CAPITALIZATION
The
following table sets forth our consolidated cash and capitalization, as of June 30, 2023:
· | | On
a pro forma basis giving effect to the issuance of (i) 893,898 shares our our Common Stock
to Streeterville Capital LLC (“Streeterville”) pursuant to the conversion of
part of convertible notes, (ii) 50,000 shares of our Common Stock issued to Maxim Group LLC
pursuant to a settlement and release agreement; and (iii) 270,000 shares of our Common Stock
to investors upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants; and |
· | | On
a pro forma as adjusted basis giving effect to the sale of 25,188,916 Units (assuming no
sale of Units including a Pre-Funded Warrant) by us in this public offering at an assumed
public offering price of $0.2382 per Unit (the last reported sale price of our Common Stock
on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 26, 2023), after deducting the underwriter discount
and commissions and offering expenses paid by us. |
You
should read the following table in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds,” “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes included in or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus.
The
pro forma information set forth below is illustrative only and will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms
of this offering determined at pricing.
| |
Actual | |
Pro
Forma(1)(2) | |
Pro
Forma as Adjusted(1)(2) |
Cash | |
$ | 3,333,544 | | |
| 3,333,544 | | |
| 8,398,544 | |
Short
term liabilities, including deferred revenue due within one year, and contingent consideration | |
$ | 40,006,373 | | |
| 39,456,373 | | |
| 39,456,373 | |
Long
term liabilities including lease obligations - net of current portion, and contingent consideration | |
$ | 7,994,735 | | |
| 7,994,735 | | |
| 7,994,735 | |
Redeemable
Preferred Stock | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred
stock, 2% Series B Cumulative Perpetual, $0.0001 par value, 1,250,000 shares designated actual, 1,250,000 shares issued and outstanding
actual and pro forma | |
| 3,712,500 | | |
| 3,712,500 | | |
| 3,712,500 | |
Preferred
stock, 5% Series C Cumulative Perpetual, $0.0001 par value, 2,500,000 shares designated actual, 399,996 shares issued and outstanding
actual and pro forma | |
| 1,063,989 | | |
| 1,063,989 | | |
| 1,063,989 | |
Stockholders’
Equity | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred
stock, Series A Cumulative Preferred, $0.0001 par value, 1,250,000 shares designated actual, 552,000 shares issued and outstanding
actual and pro forma | |
| 55 | | |
| 55 | | |
| 55 | |
Preferred
stock, Series X, $0.0001 par value, 10,000 shares designated actual, 10,000 shares issued and outstanding actual and pro forma | |
| 1 | | |
| 1 | | |
| 1 | |
Common
Stock, $0.0001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 8,928,330 shares issued and 8,905,633 shares outstanding actual, and 10,142,228
shares issued, 10,119,531 shares outstanding pro forma(3) and 35,308,447 shares outstanding pro forma, as adjusted | |
| 893 | | |
| 1,014 | | |
| 3,533 | |
Additional
paid-in capital | |
| 56,883,253 | | |
| 57,472,132 | | |
| 62,534,613 | |
Treasury
stock at cost, 22,697, actual and pro forma | |
| (149,686 | ) | |
| (149,686 | ) | |
| (149,686 | ) |
Accumulated
deficit | |
| (36,540,057 | ) | |
| (36,579,057 | ) | |
| (36,579,057 | ) |
Total
stockholders’ equity | |
| 20,194,459 | | |
| 20,744,459 | | |
| 25,809,459 | |
Total
capitalization | |
| 72,972,056 | | |
| 72,972,056 | | |
| 78,037,056 | |
(1) | | Does
not include shares issuable upon the exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase
up to 3,778,337 additional shares of Common Stock (assuming no sale of a Unit including
a Pre-Funded Warrant) and/or up to 3,778,337 Warrants. |
(2) | | Does
not include: (i) 79,112 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding
vested options and (ii) 38,484 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of other
outstanding warrants. |
(3) | | The
difference between issued and outstanding is 22,697 treasury shares that were bought back
from the market by the Company. |
DILUTION
Purchasers
of our securities in this offering will experience an immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of their shares
of our Common Stock. Dilution in net tangible book value represents the difference between the public offering price per share of Common
Stock included in each Unit (attributing no value to the Warrants and assuming no sale of a Unit including a Pre-Funded Warrant) and
the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our Common Stock immediately after the offering.
The
historical net tangible book value of our Common Stock as of June 30, 2023, was ($20,838,888) or ($2.3400) per share. Historical net
tangible book value per share of our Common Stock represents our total tangible assets (total assets less intangible assets) less total
liabilities divided by the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of that date.
After
giving effect to the issuance of (i) 893,898 shares to Streeterville pursuant to the conversion of convertible notes, (ii) 50,000 shares
issued to Maxim Group LLC pursuant to a settlement and release agreement and (iii) 270,000 shares to investors upon the exercise of pre-funded
warrants, our pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2023 would have been ($20,838,888) or approximately ($2.0593) per share
of our common stock.
After
giving effect to the pro forma adjustments set forth above and the sale of shares of Common Stock included in the Units sold in this
offering at an assumed public offering price of $0.2382 per Unit (the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital
Market on October 26, 2023) and assuming no sale of a Unit including a Pre-Funded Warrant for net proceeds of approximately $5,065,000
as if such offering and such share issuances had occurred on June 30, 2023, our pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2023
would have been ($15,223,888) or approximately ($0.4312) per share of our Common Stock. This represents an immediate increase in pro
forma net tangible book value per share of $1.6281 to the existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book
value per share of $0.6694 to new investors (attributing no value to the Warrants and assuming no sale of a Unit including a Pre-Funded
Warrant). We determine dilution by subtracting the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering from the
amount of cash that a new investor paid for a share of Common Stock in this offering. The following table illustrates this per share
dilution to new investors:
Public
offering price per Unit | |
| | | |
$ | 0.2382 | |
Historical
net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2023 | |
$ | (2.3400 | ) | |
$ | 0.2382 | |
Increase
in net tangible book value per share attributable to the pro forma adjustments described above | |
| 0.2807 | | |
| | |
Pro
forma net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2023 | |
| (2.0593 | ) | |
| | |
Increase
in pro forma net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the offering | |
| 1.6281 | | |
| | |
Pro
forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2023 after the offering | |
| (0.4312 | ) | |
| | |
Dilution
per share to investors in this public offering | |
| | | |
| 0.6694 | |
The
dilution information discussed above is illustrative only and will change based on the actual public offering price and other terms of
this offering determined at pricing. A $0.10 decrease in the assumed public offering price of $0.2382 per Unit (the last reported sale
price of our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 26, 2023), would decrease our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book
value per share after this offering by ($0.4961) and increase dilution per share to new investors purchasing Units in this offering by
$0.6343, assuming that the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after
deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and assuming no sale of
a Unit including a Pre-Funded Warrant. A $0.10 increase in the assumed public offering price of $0.2382 per Unit (the last reported sale
price of our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 26, 2023), would increase our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book
value per share after this offering by ($0.3662) and decrease dilution per share to new investors purchasing Units in this offering by
$0.7044, assuming that the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after
deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and assuming no sale of
a Unit including a Pre-Funded Warrant.
After
completion of this offering, our existing stockholders would own approximately 28.7% and our new investors would own approximately 71.3%
of the total number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding after this offering.
If
the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our Common Stock and/or Warrants in full and assuming no sale
of a Unit including a Pre-Funded Warrant, the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value after this offering would be ($0.3685) per
share, the increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share would be $1.6907 and dilution per share to new investors
would be ($0.6067) per share.
The
above discussion and table are based on shares of our Common
Stock outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and excludes (i) 79,112 shares of our Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding vested options and (ii) 38,484 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of other
outstanding warrants.
To
the extent that outstanding options or warrants are exercised, you will experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise
additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or
future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the
issuance of these securities may result in further dilution to our stockholders.
Capitalization
Table
| |
Shares
Purchased | |
Total
Consideration | |
|
| |
Number | |
Percent | |
Amount | |
Percent | |
Per
Share |
Existing
stockholders | |
| 10,119,531 | | |
| 28.7 | % | |
$ | 45,051,075 | | |
| 89.9 | % | |
$ | 4.45 | |
New
Investors | |
| 25,188,916 | | |
| 71.3 | % | |
$ | 5,065,000 | | |
| 10.1 | % | |
$ | 0.20 | |
| |
| 35,308,447 | | |
| 100.0 | % | |
$ | 50,116,075 | | |
| 100.0 | % | |
$ | 1.42 | |
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
For
a more detailed description of the Company’s Common Stock, reference is made to the Company’s Form 8-A filed with the SEC
on July 13, 2021; For a more detailed description of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and Series X Preferred Stock, reference
is made to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-257197, initially filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021; for
a more detailed description of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock, reference is made the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2023.
General
The Company is authorized to issue two classes of stock. The total number
of shares of stock which the Company is authorized to issue is 170,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 150,000,000 shares of
Common Stock, of which as of October 27, 2023, there are 10,119,531 shares are issued and outstanding, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of which 10,000 have been designated Series X Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding;
1,250,000 have been designated Series A Preferred Stock, of which 522,000 shares are issued and outstanding; 1,250,000 have been designated
Series B Preferred Stock, all of which are outstanding; 2,500,000 have been designated Series C Preferred Stock, of which 399,996 shares
are outstanding. There are 22 holders of record of our Common Stock as of October 27, 2023.
Warrants
Offered in this Offering
The
following summary of certain terms and provisions of the Warrants offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in
its entirety by the provisions of the form of the Warrant Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions set forth in the form of the Warrant
Agreement
Exercisability.
The Warrants are exercisable at any time after their original issuance up to five years from the closing date of this public offering.
Each of the Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise
notice accompanied by payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of shares of our Common Stock subscribed for upon
such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below). If a registration statement registering the issuance of
the shares of our Common Stock underlying the Warrants under the Securities Act is not effective or available, the holder may, in its
sole discretion, elect to exercise the Warrants through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise
the net number of shares of our Common Stock determined according to the formula set forth in the Warrants. No fractional shares of our
Common Stock will be issued in connection with the exercise of a Warrant. In lieu of fractional shares, we will pay the holder an amount
in cash equal to the fractional amount multiplied by the exercise price.
Exercise
Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the Warrants if the holder (together with its affiliates)
would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election by a holder prior to the issuance of any warrants, 9.99%) of the number
of shares of our Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined
in accordance with the terms of the Warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not
in excess of 9.99%, upon at least 61 days’ prior notice from the holder to us with respect to any increase in such percentage.
Exercise
Price. The exercise price of Warrants is $0.2382 per share (100% of the offering price per Unit). The exercise price and
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise will adjust in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock
splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, dilutive issuances or similar events.
Adjustments
for Subsequent Offerings. Subject to certain exemptions outlined in the Warrant, for the life of the warrant, if the Company
shall sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any option to purchase, or sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any
right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition)
any shares of Common Stock or convertible security at an effective price per share less than the exercise price of the Warrants then
in effect, the exercise price of the Warrants shall be adjusted to equal such lower price.
Share
Combination Event Adjustments. If at any time on or after the date of issuance there occurs any share split, share dividend,
share combination recapitalization or other similar transaction involving our Common Stock and the lowest daily volume weighted average
price during the five consecutive trading days commencing on the date of such event is less than the exercise price then in effect, then
the exercise price shall be reduced to the lowest daily volume weighted average price during such five day period and the number of warrant
shares issuable shall be increased such that the aggregate exercise price payable thereunder, after taking into account the decrease
in the exercise price, shall be equal to the aggregate exercise price on the date of issuance. Such adjustment may only be made within
a period of three (3) years from the closing date of this public offering.
Fundamental
Transactions. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Warrants and generally including, with certain exceptions,
any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our shares of Common Stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all
or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than
50% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented
by our outstanding shares of Common Stock, the holders of the Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise thereof the kind and
amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the warrants immediately prior to
such fundamental transaction. Additionally, as more fully described in the Warrant, in the event of such fundamental transaction, the
Company will at the option of the holder of the Warrant purchase the Warrant at a price equal to the Black Scholes value of the remaining
unexercised portion of the Warrants on the date of consummation of such fundamental transaction.
Rights
as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in the Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our shares
of Common Stock, the holder of a Warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our shares of Common Stock, including
any voting rights, until the holder exercises the Warrant.
Warrant
Agent; Global Certificate. Pursuant to the Warrant Agent Agreement, the Warrants will be issued in book-entry form and shall
initially be represented only by one or more global warrants deposited with the warrant agent, as custodian on behalf of The Depository
Trust Company, or DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC, or as otherwise directed by DTC.
Transferability.
Subject to applicable laws, the Warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent.
Exchange
Listing. We do not intend to apply for listing of the Warrants on any exchange or market.
Governing
Law. The Warrants are governed by New York law.
Pre-Funded
Warrants Offered in this Offering
The
following summary of certain terms and provisions of the Pre-Funded Warrants offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified
in its entirety by the provisions of the form of Pre-Funded Warrant, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions set forth in the form of Pre-Funded
Warrant.
The
term “pre-funded” refers to the fact that the purchase price of our Common Stock in this offering includes almost the entire
exercise price that will be paid under the Pre-Funded Warrants, except for a nominal remaining exercise price of $0.001. The purpose
of the Pre-Funded Warrants is to enable investors that may have restrictions on their ability to beneficially own more than 4.99% (or,
upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of our outstanding Common Stock following the consummation of this offering the opportunity to invest
capital into our Company without triggering their ownership restrictions, by receiving Pre-Funded Warrants in lieu of our Common Stock
which would result in such ownership of more than 4.99% (or 9.99%), and receive the ability to exercise their option to purchase the
shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants at such nominal price at a later date.
Duration. The
Pre-Funded Warrants offered hereby will entitle the holders thereof to purchase shares of our Common Stock at a nominal exercise price
of $0.001 per share, at any time after its original issuance until exercised in full.
Exercise
Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the Pre-Funded Warrant if the holder (together with
its affiliates and certain related parties) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of the
number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is
determined in accordance with the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants. However, any holder may increase, but not in excess of 9.99%, or
decrease such percentage, provided that any increase will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such election
Exercise
Price. The Pre-Funded Warrants will have an exercise price of $0.001 per share. The exercise price is subject to appropriate
adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar
events affecting our Common Stock and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders.
Warrant
Agent; Global Certificate. The Pre-Funded Warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agency agreement between
a warrant agent and us. The Pre-Funded Warrants will initially be represented only by one or more global warrants deposited with the
warrant agent, as custodian on behalf of The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee
of DTC, or as otherwise directed by DTC.
Transferability. Subject
to applicable laws, the Pre-Funded Warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent.
Exchange
Listing. There is no established public trading market for the Pre-Funded Warrants being offered in this offering, and we
do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list the Pre-Funded Warrants on any national securities
exchange or other nationally recognized trading system, including the Nasdaq Capital Market. Without an active trading market, the liquidity
of Pre-Funded Warrants will be limited.
Fundamental
Transactions. If a fundamental transaction occurs, then the successor entity will succeed to, and be substituted for us,
and may exercise every right and power that we may exercise and will assume all of our obligations under the Pre-Funded Warrants with
the same effect as if such successor entity had been named in the Pre-Funded Warrant itself. If holders of our Common Stock are given
a choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a fundamental transaction, then the holder shall be given the same
choice as to the consideration it receives upon any exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrant following such fundamental transaction.
Rights
as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided in the Pre-Funded Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership
of shares of our Common Stock, the holder of a Pre-Funded Warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our Common Stock,
including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the Pre-Funded Warrant.
PRINCIPAL
STOCKHOLDERS
The
table below sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of the common stock by (i) our directors and named executive officers;
(ii) all the named executives and directors as a group and (iii) any other person or group that to our knowledge beneficially owns more
than 5% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock.
We
have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These rules generally provide that a person
is the beneficial owner of securities if such person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting thereof, or to dispose or direct
the disposition thereof or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days. Shares of Common Stock subject to options that are currently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of October 27, 2023, are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding
the options. Shares issuable pursuant to stock options or warrants are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of the
person holding such options or warrants but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except
as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the
table below will have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock that they will beneficially own, subject
to applicable community property laws. Applicable percentage ownership in the following table is based on 10,119,531 shares of Common
Stock, issued and outstanding on October 27, 2023 and 35,308,447 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding after this offering, plus,
for each individual, any Common Stock that individual has the right to acquire within 60 days of October 27, 2023 (based upon the assumed
sale of 25,188,916 Units in this offering and assuming no exercise of the Warrants issued as part of the Units and no sale of Units including
a Pre-Funded Warrant).
| |
Number
of Shares Beneficially Owned | |
Beneficial
Ownership Percentages Before Offering | |
Beneficial
Ownership Percentages After Offering |
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | |
Common
Stock | |
Series
X Super Voting Preferred Stock(2) | |
Percent
of Common Stock | |
Percent
of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock | |
Percent
of Voting Stock(3) | |
Percent
of Common Stock | |
Percent
of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock | |
Percent
of Voting Stock(3) |
Officers
and Directors | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Max
Munn, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director | |
| 432,414 | (4) | |
| 10,000 | (5) | |
| 4.25 | % | |
| 100 | % | |
| 51.59 | % | |
| 1.22 | % | |
| 100 | % | |
| 23.0 | % |
Michael
Riccio, Chief Financial Officer | |
| 29,667 | | |
| — | | |
| * | | |
| — | | |
| * | | |
| * | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Brian
Stern, Director(6) | |
| 365,105 | | |
| — | | |
| 3.61 | % | |
| — | | |
| 1.81 | % | |
| 1.03 | % | |
| — | | |
| 0.08 | % |
Eugene
Burleson, Director | |
| 12,000 | | |
| — | | |
| * | | |
| — | | |
| * | | |
| * | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Dallas
Hack, Director | |
| 8,000 | | |
| — | | |
| * | | |
| — | | |
| * | | |
| * | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Joseph
Luhukay, Director | |
| 3,500 | | |
| — | | |
| * | | |
| — | | |
| * | | |
| * | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Officers
and Directors as a Group | |
| 850,686 | | |
| 10,000 | | |
| 8.36 | % | |
| 100 | % | |
| 53.67 | % | |
| 2.41 | % | |
| 100 | % | |
| 23.9 | % |
5%+
Stockholders | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
The
Munn Family 2020 Irrevocable Trust | |
| 375,000 | | |
| 10,000 | | |
| 3.71 | % | |
| 100 | % | |
| 51.57 | % | |
| 1.06 | % | |
| 100 | % | |
| 22.9 | % |
Brian
Stern, Director | |
| 365,105 | | |
| | | |
| 3.61 | % | |
| | | |
| 1.81 | % | |
| 1.03 | % | |
| | | |
| 0.08 | % |
Andrew
Lawrence | |
| 309,994 | | |
| — | | |
| 3.06 | % | |
| N/A | | |
| 1.54 | % | |
| 0.88 | % | |
| N/A | | |
| 0.07 | % |
*
Less than 1%
(1) | | The
principal address of the named officers, directors and 5% stockholders of the Company is
c/o Applied UV, Inc. 150 N. Macquesten Parkway Mount Vernon, New York 10550. |
(2) | | Entitles
the holder to 1,000 votes per share and votes with the common as a single class. |
(3) | | Represents
total ownership percentage with respect to all shares of common stock and Series X Super
Voting Preferred Stock, as a single class. |
(4) | | Includes
(i) 375,000 shares which are held in the name of The Munn Family 2020 Irrevocable Trust,
for which the spouse of Max Munn is the trustee; (ii) 4,000 shares owned by Mr. Munn directly;
(iii) 16,000 shares underlying a warrant issued to Mr. Munn, which is exercisable at $25.00
per share; (iv) 200 vested shares underlying an option granted to Mr. Munn as director compensation,
which are exercisable at $25.00 per share; (v) 17,214 vested shares underlying an option
granted to Mr. Munn pursuant to his employment agreement, which are exercisable at $39.00
per share; (vi) 7,500 vested shares underlying an option granted to Mr. Munn on December
31, 2022; and (vii) 12,500 vested shares underlying an option granted to Mr. Munn on January
10, 2023. |
(5) | | Held
by The Munn Family 2020 Irrevocable Trust. |
(6) | | Mr.
Stern was appointed to the board of directors on February 1, 2023. |
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The
following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of
the shares of Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants acquired pursuant to this offering but does not purport to be a complete
analysis of all potential tax effects. The effects of other U.S. federal tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable
state, local or foreign tax laws are not discussed. This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the IRS,
in effect as of the date of this offering. These authorities may change or be subject to differing interpretations. Any such change or
differing interpretation may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a U.S. holder of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded
Warrants and Warrants. We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) regarding
the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position regarding the tax consequences
of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants.
We
assume in this discussion that each holder holds shares of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants as “capital assets”
within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all U.S.
federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular holder’s individual circumstances, including the impact of
the alternative minimum tax or the unearned income Medicare contribution tax. In addition, it does not address consequences relevant
to holders subject to particular rules, including, without limitation:
• | | U.S.
expatriates and certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
• | | persons
holding our Common Stock, Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants as part of a hedge, straddle or
other risk reduction strategy or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated
investment; |
• | | banks,
insurance companies, and other financial institutions; |
• | | regulated
investment companies or real estate investment trusts; |
• | | brokers,
dealers or traders in securities or currencies; |
• | | controlled
foreign corporations, “passive foreign investment companies,” and corporations
that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
• | | partnerships
or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes
(and investors therein); |
• | | tax-exempt
organizations or governmental organizations; |
• | | persons
deemed to sell our Common Stock, Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants under the constructive sale
provisions of the Code; |
• | | persons
for whom our Common Stock, Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants constitutes “qualified small
business stock” within the meaning of Section 1202 of the Code or as “Section
1244 stock” for purposes of Section 1244 of the Code; |
• | | persons
subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of any item of gross income with respect
to our Common Stock or Warrants being taken into account in an “applicable financial
statement” (as defined in the Code); |
• | | persons
who hold or receive our Common Stock, Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to the exercise
of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; |
• | | tax-qualified
retirement plans; and |
• | | “qualified
foreign pension funds” as defined in Section 897(l)(2) of the Code and entities all
of the interest of which are held by qualified foreign pension funds. |
If
a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants
or Warrants, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership
and certain determinations made at the partner level. Accordingly, partnerships holding our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants,
and the partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them.
THIS
DISCUSSION IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED AS LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH
RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE
PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON STOCK, PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS, AND WARRANTS ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT
TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY.
For
purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. holder” is any beneficial owner of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants, or Warrants
that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is:
• | | an
individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | | a
corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes)
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the
District of Columbia; |
• | | an
estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source;
or |
• | | a
trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one
or more United States persons (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), or
(2) has made a valid election under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United
States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
The
term “non-U.S. holder” means any beneficial owner of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants that is not a U.S.
holder and is not a partnership or other entity properly classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For the purposes
of this discussion, U.S. holders and non-U.S. holders are referred to collectively as “holders.”
General
Treatment of Pre-Funded Warrants
Although
it is not entirely free from doubt, a Pre-Funded Warrant should be treated as a share of our Common Stock for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and a holder of Pre-Funded Warrants should generally be taxed in the same manner as a holder of Common Stock as described below.
Each holder should consult his, her or its own tax advisor regarding the risks associated with the acquisition of a Unit pursuant to
this offering (including potential alternative characterizations). The balance of this discussion generally assumes that the characterization
described above is respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Allocation
of Purchase Price Between Share of Common Stock and Accompanying Warrant to Purchase Our Common Stock
For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, each Unit should be treated as an “investment unit” consisting of one share of Common Stock
or one Pre-Funded Warrant, as applicable, and a Warrant to acquire one share of our Common Stock. The purchase price for each investment
unit will be allocated between these two components in proportion to their relative fair market values at the time the unit is purchased
by the holder. This allocation of the purchase price for each investment unit will establish the holder’s initial tax basis for
U.S. federal income tax purposes in the share of Common Stock or Pre-Funded Warrant, as applicable, and the Warrant included in each
investment unit. The separation of the Common Stock or Pre-Funded Warrant, as applicable, and the Warrant included in each investment
unit should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each holder should consult his, her or its own tax advisor regarding
the allocation of the purchase price for an investment unit.
U.S.
Holders
Exercise
or Expiration of Warrants
In
general, a U.S. holder will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon exercise of a Warrant, except to the
extent the U.S. holder receives a cash payment for any fractional share of Common Stock that would otherwise have been issuable upon
exercise of the Warrant, which will be treated as a sale subject to the rules described under “Disposition of Our Common
Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants” below. The U.S. holder will take a tax basis in the shares acquired on the exercise of
a Warrant equal to the exercise price of the Warrant, increased by the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Warrant exercised
(as determined pursuant to the rules discussed above) and decreased by the adjusted tax basis allocable to any fractional share that
would otherwise have been issuable upon exercise of the Warrant. The U.S. holder’s holding period in the shares of our Common Stock
acquired on exercise of the Warrant will begin on the date of exercise of the Warrant, and will not include any period for which the
U.S. holder held the Warrant.
In
certain limited circumstances, a U.S. holder may be permitted to undertake a cashless exercise of Warrants into our Common Stock. The
U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of Warrants into our Common Stock is unclear, and the tax consequences of a
cashless exercise could differ from the consequences upon the exercise of a Warrant described in the preceding paragraph. U.S. holders
should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of Warrants.
The
lapse or expiration of a Warrant will be treated as if the U.S. holder sold or exchanged the Warrant and recognized a capital loss equal
to the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the Warrant. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Certain
Adjustments to Warrants
Under
Section 305 of the Code, an adjustment to the number of shares of Common Stock issued on the exercise of the Warrants, or an adjustment
to the exercise price of the Warrants, may be treated as a constructive distribution to a U.S. holder of the Warrants if, and to the
extent that, such adjustment has the effect of increasing such U.S. holder’s proportionate interest in our “earnings and
profits” or assets, depending on the circumstances of such adjustment (for example, if such adjustment is to compensate for a distribution
of cash or other property to our shareholders). An adjustment made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula that
has the effect of preventing dilution should generally not be considered to result in a constructive distribution. Any such constructive
distribution would be taxable whether or not there is an actual distribution of cash or other property to the holders of Warrants. In
certain circumstances, if we were to make a distribution in cash or other property with respect to our Common Stock after the issuance
of the Warrants, then we may make a corresponding distribution to a Warrant holder. The taxation of a distribution received with respect
to a Warrant is unclear. It is possible such a distribution would be treated as a distribution (or constructive distribution), although
other treatments are possible. For more information regarding the tax considerations related to distributions, see the discussion below
in “Distributions.” U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the proper treatment of any adjustments
to the Warrants and any distributions with respect to the Warrants.
Distributions
We
do not anticipate declaring or paying dividends to holders of our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. However, if we do make distributions
on our Common Stock or Pre-Funded Warrants to a U.S. holder, such distributions of cash or property generally will constitute dividends
for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S.
federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of
capital that is applied against and reduces, but not below zero, a U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in our Common Stock or Pre-Funded
Warrant, as applicable. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or exchange of our Common Stock or Pre-Funded
Warrant as described below under the subsection titled “Disposition of Our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants.”
Disposition
of Our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants
Upon
a sale or other taxable disposition of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants, a U.S. holder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common
Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants. Capital gain or loss will constitute long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s
holding period for the Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants exceeds one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject
to certain limitations. U.S. holders who recognize losses with respect to a disposition of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants
should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax treatment of such losses.
Information
Reporting and Backup Reporting
Information
reporting requirements generally will apply to payments of dividends (including constructive dividends) on the Common Stock, Pre-Funded
Warrants and Warrants and to the proceeds of a sale or other disposition of Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants paid by us
to a U.S. holder unless such U.S. holder is an exempt recipient, such as a corporation. Backup withholding will apply to those payments
if the U.S. holder fails to provide the holder’s taxpayer identification number, or certification of exempt status, or if the holder
otherwise fails to comply with applicable requirements to establish an exemption.
Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or
a credit against the U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the
IRS. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their qualification for exemption from information reporting and backup
withholding and the procedure for obtaining such exemption.
Non-U.S.
Holders
Exercise
and Expiration of Warrants
In
general, a non-U.S. holder will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of Warrants into shares
of Common Stock, except to the extent the non-U.S. holder receives a cash payment for any fractional share of Common Stock that would
otherwise have been issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, which will be treated as a sale subject to the rules described under “Disposition
of Our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants” below. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of
Warrants into our Common Stock is unclear. A non-U.S. holder should consult his, her, or its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of Warrants.
The
expiration of a Warrant will be treated as if the non-U.S. holder sold or exchanged the Warrant and recognized a capital loss equal to
the non-U.S. holder’s tax basis in the Warrant. However, a non-U.S. holder will not be able to utilize a loss recognized upon expiration
of a Warrant against the non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability unless the loss is effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable
to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States) or is treated as a U.S.-source loss and the non-U.S. holder is present
183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met.
Certain
Adjustments to Warrants
As
described under “U.S. Holders - Certain Adjustments to Warrants,” an adjustment to the Warrants could result in a
constructive distribution to a non-U.S. holder, which would be treated as described under “Distributions” below. Any
resulting withholding tax attributable to deemed dividends would be collected from other amounts payable or distributable to the non-U.S.
holder. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the proper treatment of any adjustments to and distributions on
the Warrants.
Distributions
As
discussed above, we do not anticipate declaring or paying dividends in the foreseeable future. However, if we do make distributions on
our Common Stock or Pre-Funded Warrants, such distributions of cash or property generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income
tax principles. Amounts not treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes will constitute a return of capital and first be
applied against and reduce a non-U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Common Stock or Pre-Funded Warrants, but not below zero.
Any excess will be treated as capital gain and will be treated as described below in the section relating to the sale or disposition
of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants. Because we may not know the extent to which a distribution is a dividend for U.S.
federal income tax purposes at the time it is made, for purposes of the withholding rules discussed below we or the applicable withholding
agent may treat the entire distribution as a dividend.
Subject
to the discussion below on backup withholding and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(collectively, “FACTA”), dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder of our Common Stock or Pre-Funded Warrants that are not effectively
connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States will be subject to U.S. federal
withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividends (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty).
In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, you must provide us with an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other appropriate version
of IRS Form W-8 certifying qualification for the reduced rate.
If
dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder are effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within
the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the non-U.S. holder maintains a permanent establishment
in the United States to which such dividends are attributable), then, although exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax (provided
the non-U.S. holder provides appropriate certification, as described below), the non-U.S. holder will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax on such dividends on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates. In order to obtain this exemption, you must provide us with
an IRS Form W-8ECI or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying such exemption. In addition, a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation
may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on its effectively
connected earnings and profits for the taxable year that are attributable to such dividends, as adjusted for certain items. Non-U.S.
holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under any applicable income tax treaty and regarding
any applicable treaties that may provide for different rules.
If
you hold our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants through a financial institution or other agent acting on your behalf, you
will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent, which then will be required to provide certification to us or our
paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries. You may be eligible to obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld
by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.
Disposition
of Our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants
In
general, subject to the discussions below on backup withholding, information reporting and foreign accounts, a non-U.S. holder will not
be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other taxable disposition of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded
Warrants or Warrants unless:
• | | the
gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business
within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the non-U.S.
holder maintains a permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States to which such
gain is attributable); |
• | | the
non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days
or more during the taxable year of the disposition and certain other requirements are met;
or |
• | | our
Common Stock constitutes U.S. real property interests, or USRPIs, by reason of our status
as a U.S. real property holding corporation, or USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes
at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the non-U.S. holder’s
disposition of, or their holding period for, our Common Stock or Warrants. |
Gain
described in the first bullet point above will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular rates.
A non-U.S. holder that is a corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by
an applicable income tax treaty) on such effectively connected gain, as adjusted for certain items.
A
non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower
rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on any gain derived from the disposition, which may be offset by certain U.S. source
capital losses of the non-U.S. holder (even though the individual non-U.S. holder is not considered a resident of the United States)
provided the non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.
With
respect to the third bullet point above, we believe we are not currently and do not anticipate becoming a USRPHC. However, because the
determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our USRPIs relative to the fair market value of our non-U.S.
real property interests and our other business assets, there can be no assurance we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we
are determined to be or were to become a USRPHC, gain arising from the sale or other taxable disposition by a non-U.S. holder of our
Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if our Common Stock is “regularly
traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury Regulations, on an established securities market, and such non-U.S. holder owned, actually
and constructively, 5% or less of our Common Stock throughout the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or other
taxable disposition or the non-U.S. holder’s holding period. Special rules may apply to the determination of the 5% threshold in
the case of a holder of a Pre-Funded Warrant or Warrant. Non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect
of holding our Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants on the calculation of such 5% threshold. If we are a USRPHC and either our Common Stock
is not regularly traded on an established securities market or a non-U.S. holder holds, or is treated as holding, more than 5% of our
outstanding common stock, directly or indirectly, during the applicable testing period, such non-U.S. holder’s gain on the disposition
of shares of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded or Warrants generally will be taxed in the same manner as gain that is effectively connected
with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, except that the branch profits tax generally will not apply. If we are a USRPHC and our
Common Stock is not regularly traded on an established securities market, a non-U.S. holder’s proceeds received on the disposition
of shares will also generally be subject to withholding at a rate of 15%. No assurance can be provided that our Common Stock will be
regularly traded on an established securities market for purposes of the rules described above. Prospective investors are encouraged
to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible consequences to them if we are, or were to become, a USRPHC.
Non-U.S.
holders should consult their tax advisors regarding potentially applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Generally,
we must report annually to the IRS the amount of distributions (including constructive distributions) on our Common Stock, Pre-Funded
Warrants or Warrants paid to each non-U.S. holder, their name and address, and the amount of tax withheld, if any. Copies of information
returns that are filed with the IRS may also be made available under the provisions of an applicable treaty or agreement to the tax authorities
of the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established.
Payments
of dividends (including constructive dividends) or of proceeds on the disposition of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants
made to a non-U.S. holder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding at a current rate of 24% unless the non-U.S.
holder establishes an exemption, for example, by properly certifying their non-U.S. status on an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E
or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may
apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that a holder is a U.S. person.
Under
current U.S. federal income tax law, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements generally will apply to the proceeds
of a disposition of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants effected by or through a U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or foreign,
except that information reporting and such requirements may be avoided if the holder provides a properly executed and appropriate IRS Form W-8
or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing non- U.S. holder status or otherwise establishes an exemption.
Generally, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds to a non-U.S.
holder where the transaction is effected outside the U.S. through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker. Information reporting and backup
withholding requirements may, however, apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the broker has actual knowledge, or reason to know,
that the holder is, in fact, a U.S. person. For information reporting purposes, certain brokers with substantial U.S. ownership or operations
will generally be treated in a manner similar to U.S. brokers.
Non-U.S.
holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.
Foreign
Account Tax Compliance Act
FATCA
generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 30% on dividends (including constructive dividends) on our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants
or Warrants, and certain other withholding payments, if paid to a non-U.S. entity unless (i) if the non-U.S. entity is a “foreign
financial institution,” the non-U.S. entity undertakes certain due diligence, reporting, withholding, and certification obligations,
(ii) if the non-U.S. entity is not a “foreign financial institution,” the non-U.S. entity identifies certain of its U.S.
investors, if any, or (iii) the non-U.S. entity is otherwise exempt under FATCA. While withholding under FATCA may apply to payments
of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants, under proposed U.S. Treasury
Regulations withholding on payments of gross proceeds is not required. Although such regulations are not final, applicable withholding
agents may rely on the proposed regulations until final regulations are issued.
The
preceding discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations is for informational purposes only. It is not tax advice. Prospective
investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the particular U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of
purchasing, holding and disposing of our Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants, including the consequences of any proposed changes
in applicable laws.
UNDERWRITING
Aegis
Capital Corp. is acting as the underwriter of the Offering. We have entered into an underwriting agreement dated [*], 2023 with the underwriter
(the “Underwriting Agreement”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement, we have agreed to sell
to the underwriter, and the underwriter has agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts, the number
of Units including a share of Common Stock and a Warrant and the number of Units including a Pre-Funded Warrant and a Warrant listed
next to its name in the following table:
Underwriter | |
Number
of Units (including a share of Common Stock) | |
Number
of Units (including a Pre-Funded Warrant) |
Aegis
Capital Corp. | |
| [*] | | |
| [*] | |
The
underwriter is committed to purchase all of the Units offered by us other than those covered by the Over-Allotment Option. The obligations
of the underwriter may be terminated upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the Underwriting Agreement. Furthermore, pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement, the underwriter’s obligations are subject to customary conditions, representations and warranties
contained in the Underwriting Agreement, such as receipt by the underwriter of officers’ certificates and legal opinions.
We
have been advised by the underwriter that it proposes to offer the securities directly to the public at the public offering price set
forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Any securities sold by the underwriter to securities dealers will be sold at the public offering
price less a selling concession not in excess of up to $[*] per share.
No
action has been taken by us or the underwriter that would permit a public offering of the securities in any jurisdiction outside the
United States where action for that purpose is required, including Canada. None of the securities included in this offering may be offered
or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer
and sales of any of the securities offering hereby be distributed or published in any jurisdiction except under circumstances that will
result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons who receive this prospectus are advised
to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering of securities and the distribution of this prospectus.
This prospectus is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of any offer to buy the securities in any jurisdiction where that would
not be permitted or legal. No sales of the securities under this prospectus will be made to a resident of Canada.
Underwriting
Discount and Expenses
The
following table summarizes the underwriting discount and commission to be paid to the underwriter by us.
| |
Per
Unit (including a share of Common Stock) | |
Per
Unit (including a Pre-Funded Warrant) | |
Total |
Public
offering price | |
$ | | | |
$ | | | |
$ | | |
Underwriting
discounts and commissions(1) | |
$ | | | |
$ | | | |
$ | | |
Proceeds,
before expenses, to us(2) | |
$ | | | |
$ | | | |
$ | | |
We estimate the total expenses payable by us for
this offering to be approximately $934,999.98, which amount includes (i) the underwriting discount of $479,999.98 (assuming no exercise
of the Over-Allotment Option) and (ii) a non-accountable expense allowance of $60,000 (assuming no exercise of the Over-Allotment Option),
which equals 1% of the gross proceeds of this offering, and (iii) reimbursement of the accountable expenses of the underwriter of $75,000,
including the legal fees of the underwriter and (iv) other estimated company expenses of approximately $320,000 which includes accounting,
printing costs and various fees associated with the registration and listing of the Common Stock.
The
securities we are offering are being offered by the underwriter subject to certain conditions specified in the Underwriting Agreement.
Lock-Up
Agreements
Our
directors, executive officers, employees and shareholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock will
enter into customary lock-up agreements in favor of, and in form reasonably acceptable to, the underwriter and the investors for a period
of ninety (90) days from the closing date of this offering; provided, however, that any sales by parties to the lock-ups shall
be subject to the lock-up agreements and provided further, that none of such shares shall be saleable in the public market until the
expiration of the ninety (90) day period described above.
We
have agreed for a period of ninety (90) days after the closing date, without the prior written consent of the underwriter, to not (a)
offer, sell, issue or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any equity of the Company or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity of the Company; (b) file or caused to be filed any registration statement with the SEC
relating to the offering of any equity of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity of
the Company; or (c) enter into any agreement or announce the intention to effect any of the actions described in subsections (a) or (b)
hereof (all of such matters, the “Standstill”). So long as none of such equity securities shall be saleable in the public
market until the expiration of the ninety (90) day period described above, the following matters shall not be prohibited by
the Standstill: (i) the adoption of an equity incentive plan and the grant of awards or equity pursuant to any equity incentive plan,
and the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8; and (ii) the issuance of equity securities in connection with an acquisition
or a strategic relationship, which may include the sale of equity securities. In no event should any equity transaction during the
Standstill period result in the sale of equity at an offering price to the public less than the offering price of the Units.
The
underwriter may in its sole discretion and at any time without notice release some or all of the shares subject to lock-up agreements
prior to the expiration of the lock-up period. When determining whether or not to release shares from the lock-up agreements, the underwriter
will consider, among other factors, the security holder’s reasons for requesting the release, the number of shares for which the
release is being requested and market conditions at the time.
Over-allotment
Option
We have granted to the underwriter an Over-Allotment Option
exercisable not later than 45 days after the closing date of this offering to purchase up to a number of additional shares of Common
Stock and/or Pre-Funded Warrants and/or Warrants equal to 15% of the number of securities sold in this offering at the applicable public
offering price listed on the cover of this prospectus, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriter may exercise
its Over-Allotment Option, if any, made in connection with this offering. If any additional shares of Common Stock and/or Pre-Funded
Warrants and/or Warrants are purchased, the underwriter will offer these securities on the same terms as those on which the other securities
are being offered.
Certain
Relationships
The
underwriter and its affiliates have and may in the future provide, from time to time, investment banking and financial advisory services
to us in the ordinary course of business, for which they may receive customary fees and commissions.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock is VStock Transfer, LLC, whose address
is 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598.
Stabilization,
Short Positions and Penalty Bids
The
underwriter may engage in syndicate covering transactions stabilizing transactions and penalty bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging,
fixing or maintaining the price of our Common Stock:
• | | Syndicate
covering transactions involve purchases of securities in the open market after the distribution
has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Such a naked short position
would be closed out by buying securities in the open market. A naked short position is more
likely to be created if the underwriter is concerned that there could be downward pressure
on the price of the securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect
investors who purchase in the Offering. |
• | | Stabilizing
transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids
do not exceed a specific maximum. |
• | | Penalty
bids permit the underwriter to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when
the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing or
syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. |
These
syndicate covering transactions, stabilizing transactions, and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market
prices of our securities or preventing or retarding a decline in the market prices of our securities. As a result, the price of our Common
Stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. Neither we nor the underwriter make any representation
or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our Common Stock. These transactions may
be effected on The Nasdaq Capital Market, in the over-the-counter market or on any other trading market and, if commenced, may be discontinued
at any time.
In
connection with this offering, the underwriter also may engage in passive market making transactions in our Common Stock in accordance
with Regulation M during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of shares of our Common Stock in this offering and extending
through the completion of the distribution. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest
independent bid for that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid that bid must
then be lowered when specific purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities at
a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
Neither
we, nor the underwriter make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described
above may have on the prices of our securities. In addition, neither we nor the underwriter make any representation that the underwriter
will engage in these transactions or that any transactions, once commenced will not be discontinued without notice.
Indemnification
We
have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act
or to contribute to payments that the underwriter may be required to make for these liabilities.
Trading
Market
Our
Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AUVI.”
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Applied UV, Inc., and subsidiaries incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Mazars USA LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting. The combined financial statements of PURO Lighting, LLC and LED Supply Co. LLC for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021
and 2020 incorporated in the prospectus by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2023 as amended
by the Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on February 2, 2023, the Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on February 13, 2023 and the Form 8-K/A filed
with the SEC on April 10, 2023 and related to the Company’s acquisition of PURO and LED Supply have been so incorporated in reliance
on the report of Mazars USA LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters with respect to the validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Sichenzia Ross Ference
Carmel LLP, New York, New York. Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP owns 161,794 shares of Common Stock. Kaufman & Canoles, P.C., is
acting as counsel for the underwriter with respect to this offering.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We
have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, with respect to the securities that we are offering
under this prospectus. It is important for you to read and consider all of the information contained in the registration statement and
you should refer to our registration statement and its exhibits for further information.
We
file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the
public over the internet at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The
SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to
you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. This prospectus
incorporates by reference: our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 31,
2023; our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023; our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 18, 2023; our Current Report on Form 8-K
(“Form 8-K”) filed with the SEC on February 1, 2023; our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2023; our Form 8-K/A
filed with the SEC on February 2, 2023; our Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on February 13, 2023; our Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on
April 10, 2023; our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 14, 2023; our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 30, 2023; our Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on June 23, 2023; our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2023; our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed
with the SEC on April 18, 2023; our Schedule 14C Definitive Information Statement filed with the SEC on October 2, 2023; and any future
filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, until all of the securities are sold.
Any
statement contained in a document filed before the date of this prospectus and incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be
modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein modifies or supersedes such statement.
Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are not incorporating any document or portion thereof or information deemed to have been furnished
and not filed in accordance with SEC rule.
We
will provide you with a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus, without charge,
upon written or oral request directed to Applied UV, Inc., 150 N. MacQuesten Parkway, Mount Vernon, NY 10550, telephone number (914)
665-6100. You may also access the documents incorporated by reference as described under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
25,188,916
Units, Each Unit Consisting of One Share of Common Stock or One Pre-Funded Warrant to
Purchase
One Share of Common Stock and One Warrant to Purchase One Share of Common Stock
25,188,916
Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Warrants
Applied
UV, Inc.
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS
Aegis
Capital Corp.
________________,
2023
Part
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The
following table indicates the expenses to be incurred in connection with this offering, other than the underwriter’s discount and
commissions and expenses, all of which will be paid by us. All amounts are estimated except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration
fee and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) filing.
| |
Amount |
SEC
registration fee | |
$ | 2,036.88 | |
FINRA
filing fee | |
$ | 2,570.00 | |
Accountants’
fees and expenses | |
$ | 5,000.00 | |
Legal
fees and expenses | |
$ | 300,000.00 | |
Printing
and engraving expenses | |
$ | 1,500.00 | |
Miscellaneous | |
$ | 8,893.12 | |
Total
expenses | |
$ | 320,000.00 | |
Item
14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
As
a Nevada corporation, we are generally governed by Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”).
Section
78.138 of the NRS provides that, unless the corporation’s articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a director or officer will
not be individually liable as a result of any act or failure to act unless it is proven that (i) the director’s or officer’s
acts or omissions constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties, and (ii) such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud or
a knowing violation of the law.
Section
78.7502 of the NRS permits a Nevada corporation to indemnify its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines, and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with a threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding,
except an action by or on behalf of the corporation, if the officer or director (i) is not liable pursuant to Section 78.138 of the NRS,
or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner the officer or director reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the corporation and, if a criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of the officer or director
was unlawful. Section 78.7502 of the NRS also provides that a corporation may not indemnify a director or officer under this section
with respect to an action by or on behalf of the corporation if such person has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation or for
amounts paid to the corporation in settlement of such claim unless and only to the extent the court determines in view of all circumstances
of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification. Indemnification under Section 78.7502 of the NRS generally
may be made by the corporation only if determined to be proper under the circumstances. Such determination must be made by the stockholders,
directors not a party to the action, or legal counsel.
Section
78.751 of the NRS requires a corporation to indemnify its officers and directors if they have been successful on the merits or otherwise
in defense of any claim, issue, or matter resulting from their service as a director or officer. Section 78.751 of the NRS allows a corporation
to advance expenses as incurred upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the officer or director to repay the amount if it is
ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such officer or director is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation
if so provided in the corporation’s articles of incorporation, bylaws or other agreement. Advancement of expenses as incurred may
be required under corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or by agreement. Section 78.751 of the NRS further permits
the corporation to grant its directors and officers additional rights of indemnification under its articles of incorporation, bylaws
or other agreement.
Section
78.752 of the NRS provides that a Nevada corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf
of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for any liability
asserted against him and liability and expenses incurred by him in his capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising
out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify him against such liability and expenses.
Our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we will indemnify to the fullest extent permitted from time to time by
the NRS or any other applicable laws as presently or hereafter in effect, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made
a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
including, without limitation, an action by or in the right of the Company, by reason of his acting as a director or officer of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries (and the Company, in the discretion of the Board, may so indemnify a person by reason of the fact that he
is or was an employee or agent of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of the Company in any other
capacity for or on behalf of the Company) against any liability or expense actually and reasonably incurred by such person in respect
thereof; provided, however, the Company shall be required to indemnify an officer
or director in connection with an action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if (i) such action, suit
or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board and (ii) the indemnification does not relate to any liability arising under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, as amended, or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. Such indemnification is not exclusive
of any other right to indemnification provided by law or otherwise.
If
a claim is not paid in full by the Company, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid
amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting
such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending
any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where any undertaking required by the Bylaws of the Company has been tendered to the
Company) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the NRS for the Company to indemnify
the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Company. Neither the failure of the Company
(including its Board, legal counsel, or its shareholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that
indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth
in the NRS, nor an actual determination by the Company (including its Board, legal counsel, or its shareholders) that the claimant has
not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the
applicable standard of conduct. Indemnification shall include payment by the Company of expenses in defending an action or proceeding
in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by the person indemnified to repay such
payment if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.
In
any underwriting agreement, the underwriter agrees to indemnify, under certain conditions, us, our directors, our officers and persons
who control us within the meaning of the Securities Act against certain liabilities.
Item
15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
Set
forth below is information regarding shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), issued by
us since June 8, 2020.
(a)
Issuance of Capital Stock.
On
June 10, 2020, the Company issued 10,309 shares of Common Stock to Carmel, Milazzo & Feil LLP as part of compensation for legal services.
Only
July 9, 2020, the Company issued 8,000 unvested shares of Common Stock in the aggregate to four newly elected directors. The shares will
vest evenly on an annual basis over a period of four (4) years.
On
July 9, 2020, the Company issued 7,500 shares of unvested Common Stock to its non-employee directors, which vested on January 1, 2021.
On
July 9, 2020, the Company issued 2,000 unvested shares of Common Stock to the Chairman of the Board. The shares vested on January 1,
2021.
On
July 9, 2020, Company issued 3,000 unvested shares of Common Stock in the aggregate to the Chairman of the Audit Committee, the Chairman
of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Chairman the Compensation Committee. The shares vested on January 1, 2021.
On
January 1, 2021, the Company issued in the aggregate 12,500 unvested shares of its Common Stock to its independent directors, which vested
on January 1, 2022.
On
January 14, 2021, the Company issued 664 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a common stock purchase warrant.
On
January 25, 2021, the Company issued 600 shares of its Common Stock to a consultant as payment for services.
On
February 8, 2021, the Company issued 275,000 shares of its Common Stock to the members of Akida Holdings LLC and one of its former employees
in connection with the purchase of substantially all of the assets of Akida Holdings LLC.
On
March 5, 2021, the Company issued 37 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a common stock purchase warrant.
On
March 12, 2021, the Company issued 2,726 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a common stock purchase warrant.
On
May 17, 2021, the Company issued 143 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a common stock purchase warrant.
On
May 28, 2021, the Company issued 2,400 shares of its Common Stock to a consultant as payment for services.
On
September 28, 2021, the Company issued 60,000 shares of its Common Stock to the members of Kes Science & Technology, Inc. in connection
with the purchase of substantially all of the assets of Kes Science & Technology, Inc.
On
October 13, 2021, the Company issued 80,000 shares of its Common Stock to the members of Old Sam Partners, LLC (SAM), formerly known
as Scientific Air Management, LLC, in connection with the purchase of substantially all of the assets of SAM. On March
31, 2022, there was a settlement of a dispute that arose during the first quarter of 2022 between both parties regarding certain representations
and warranties in the purchase agreement which resulted in a settlement and mutual release agreement whereby the seller agreed to relinquish
any right, title, and interest in the previously issued 80,000 shares.
On
January 1, 2022, the Company issued in the aggregate 12,500 unvested shares of its Common Stock to its independent directors, which vest
on January 1, 2023.
On
January 1, 2022, the Company issued 10,000 unvested shares to Michael Riccio, its Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to his employment
agreement with the Company. The shares vest evenly on a quarterly basis over three years.
On
April 11, 2022, the Company issued 15,000 unvested shares to John Andrews, its former Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to his employment
agreement with the Company. On December 19, 2022, pursuant to his separation agreement with the Company. 11,807 of the 15,000 shares
were cancelled. The balance of 3,193 shares vested immediately upon John Andrew’s departure.
On
May 17, 2022, the Company issued in the aggregate 4,000 unvested shares of its Common Stock to two new independent directors, which vest
evenly on an annual basis over four years, beginning January 1, 2023.
On
May 17, 2022, a total of 10,500 shares of Common Stock were cancelled due to the resignation and/or non-election of three previous board
members.
On
January 1, 2023, the Company issued in the aggregate 7,000 unvested shares of its Common Stock to its independent directors, which vest
on January 1, 2024.
On
January 26, 2023, the Company issued 774,999 shares of Common Stock and 399,996 shares of its Series C Preferred Stock to the equity
holders of PURO and LED Supply in connection with the acquisitions of those entities.
On
January 26, 2023, the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock to one of PURO’s vendors in connection with
the settlement of a $5 million promissory note.
On
March 3, 2023, the Company issued in the aggregate 4,000 unvested shares of its Common Stock to its independent directors, which vest
on January 1, 2024.
The
issuance of the capital stock listed above was deemed exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation
D promulgated thereunder in that the issuance of securities were made to an accredited investor and did not involve a public offering.
The recipient of such securities represented its intention to acquire the securities for investment purposes only and not with a view
to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof.
(b)
Warrants.
On
September 2, 2020, the Company issued warrants to purchase 16,000 shares of its Common Stock to and at the direction of the underwriter
of its initial public offering.
On
November 13, 2020, the Company issued warrants to purchase 14,019 shares of its Common Stock to the underwriter of its public offering.
The
issuance of the warrant listed above was deemed exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D
promulgated thereunder in that the issuance of securities were made to an accredited investor and did not involve a public offering.
The recipient of such securities represented its intention to acquire the securities for investment purposes only and not with a view
to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof.
(c)
Option Grants.
On
March 4, 2021, the Company granted an unvested option to purchase 61,967 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price of $39.00 per
share to Max Munn, its President, pursuant to his employment agreement with the Company. The option vests monthly over a three-year period.
On April
5, 2021, the Company granted an option to purchase 14,000 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price of $48.30 per share to Michael
Riccio, its Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to his employment offer from the Company. These options were cancelled and reissued on
September 28, 2021 at an exercise price of $32.65 per share.
On
June 22, 2021, the Company granted options to purchase 17,600 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $48.95 per share to certain
of its employees pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan.
On
September 23, 2021, the Company granted options to purchase 2,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $33.70 per share to
certain of its employees pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan.
On
January 1, 2022, the Company granted an option to purchase 14,000 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price of $13.50 per share
to Michael Riccio, its Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to his employment agreement with the Company.
On
February 18, 2022, the Company granted options to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $8.30 per share to certain
of its employees pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan.
On
March 2, 2022, the Company granted options to purchase 18,800 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.70 per share to certain
of its employees pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan.
On
June 3, 2022, the Company granted options to purchase 16,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.35 per share to certain
of its employees pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan.
On
April 11, 2022, the Company granted an option to purchase 35,000 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.10 per share to
John Andrews, its former Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to his employment agreement with the Company. All 35,000 options have expired
since his departure from the Company on December 19, 2022.
On
August 25, 2022, the Company granted options to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share to certain
of its employees pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan.
On
September 12, 2022, the Company granted options to purchase 12,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $8.50 per share to
certain of its employees pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan.
On
December 12, 2022, the Company granted options to purchase 12,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $8.50 per share to certain
of its employees pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan.
On
December 31, 2022, the Company granted options to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share to
certain of its employees pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan.
On
January 9, 2023, the Company granted options to purchase 81,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share to certain
of its employees pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan.
On
January 26, 2023, the Company granted options to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share to certain
of its employees pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan.
The
options described above were deemed exempt from registration in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D promulgated
thereunder in that the issuance of securities were made to an accredited investor and did not involve a public offering. The recipients
of such securities represented its intention to acquire the securities for investment purposes only and not with a view to or for sale
in connection with any distribution thereof.
(d)
Issuance of Notes.
The
Company has not issued any notes.
Item
16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
1.1 |
Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant. |
3.2
|
Bylaws
of the Registrant. |
3.3
|
Certificate
of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series X Preferred Stock. |
3.4
|
Certificate
of Designation, Preferences and Rights of 10.5% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock. |
3.5
|
Certificate
of Designations, Rights, and Preferences of 2% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock. |
3.6
|
Certificate
of Designations, Rights, and Preferences of 5% Series C Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock. |
4.1 |
Form
of Warrant |
4.2 |
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant |
4.3 |
Form of Warrant Agent Agreement |
5.1 |
Opinion
of counsel to the Registrant. |
10.1 |
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 1, 2023, by and between the Registrant and Applied UV, Inc. (Delaware). |
10.1
|
Warrant,
dated April 1, 2020 issued to Max Munn (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-239892) filed with the SEC as of July 16, 2020). |
10.2
|
The
Company’s 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (333-239892) filed with the SEC as of July 16, 2020). |
10.3
|
Form
of Option Agreement and Grant issued under February 18, 2020 Board Approval (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239892) filed with the SEC as of July 16, 2020). |
10.4
|
Agreement,
dated April 20, 2020 between Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and SteriLumen, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7
of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239892) filed with the SEC as of July 16, 2020). |
10.5
|
Common
Stock Purchase Warrant, dated July 1, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239892) filed with the SEC as of July 16, 2020). |
10.6
|
Common
Stock Purchase Warrant, dated July 1, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239892) filed with the SEC as of July 16, 2020). |
10.7
|
Form
of Option issued to Medical Advisory Board members (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239892) filed with the SEC as of July 16, 2020). |
10.8
|
Employment
Agreement, dated June 30, 2020 between the Company and Max Munn (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239892) filed with the SEC as of July 16, 2020). |
10.9
|
Employment
Agreement, dated January 1, 2022 between the Company and Michael Ricco (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 3, 2022) |
10.10
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of December 19, 2022, by and among the Company, PURO Acquisition Sub I, Inc., PURO Acquisition Sub II,
LLC, PURO Lighting, LLC, Brian Stern, Andrew Lawrence, and the Member Representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2023) |
10.11
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of December 19, 2022, by and among the Company, LED Supply Acquisition Sub I, Inc., LED Supply Acquisition
Sub II, LLC, LED Supply Co. LLC, Brian Stern, Andrew Lawrence, and the Member Representative (incorporated by reference Exhibit 10.2
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2023) |
10.12
|
Amendment
to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 26, 2023, by and among the Company, PURO Acquisition Sub I, Inc., PURO Acquisition
Sub II, LLC, PURO Lighting, LLC, Brian Stern, Andrew Lawrence, and the Member Representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2023) |
10.13
|
Amendment
to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 26, 2023, by and among the Company, LED Supply Acquisition Sub I, Inc., LED Supply
Acquisition Sub II, LLC, LED Supply Co. LLC, Brian Stern, Andrew Lawrence, and the Member Representative (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2023) |
10.14
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement dated October 7, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2022) |
10.15
|
Note
dated October 7, 2022 in the principal amount of $2,807,500 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2022) |
10.16
|
Loan
and Security Agreement dated as of December 9, 2022, by and between the Company, SteriLumen, Inc., Munn Works, LLC and Pinnacle Bank
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 2022) |
10.17
|
First
Modification to Loan and Security Agreement and Loan Documents dated as of December 9, 2022, by and between the Company, SteriLumen,
Inc., Munn Works, LLC and Pinnacle Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 2022) |
10.18
|
Note
Purchase and Cancellation Agreement dated as of January 5, 2023, by and between the Company, PURO Lighting, LLC, and Acuity Brands
Lighting, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
January 11, 2023) |
10.19
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement dated January 25, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2023) |
10.20
|
Amendment
to Securities Purchase Agreement dated January 25, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2023) |
10.21
|
Note
dated January 25, 2023 in the principal amount of $2,807,500 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2023) |
10.22# |
Applied
UV, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (333-239892) filed with the SEC on July 16, 2020). |
10.23# |
Applied
UV, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan |
23.1 |
Consent of Mazars USA LLP. |
23.2 |
Consent
of Counsel to the Registrant (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
24.1 |
Power
of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto). |
107 |
Fee
table |
*To
be filed by amendment.
#
Management contract or compensatory plan.
Item
17. Undertakings.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)
To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate,
the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation
of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or
any material change to such information in the registration statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii)
above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports
filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule
424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(4)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(i)
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the
date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii)
Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements
relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into
the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of
sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part
of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5)
That for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution
of securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant
to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities
are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(2)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424;
(ii)
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by
the undersigned registrant;
(3)
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant
or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(4)
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to any charter provision, by law or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(5)
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part
of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule
424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared
effective.
(2)
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Mount Vernon, State of New York on the 27th day of October,
2023.
|
APPLIED
UV, INC. |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/
Max Munn |
|
|
Max
Munn
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
POWER
OF ATTORNEY
KNOW
ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Max Munn and Michael Riccio, or
either of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and
in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement (including post-effective
amendments and any related registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462 and otherwise), and to file the same with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact
and agents and full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection
therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that said attorney-in-fact
and agent, or any substitute or resubstitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
Name |
|
Capacity in Which Signed |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Max Munn |
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
October
27, 2023 |
Max
Munn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Michael Riccio |
|
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting officer) |
|
October
27, 2023 |
Michael
Riccio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Eugene Burleson |
|
Chairman
of the Board |
|
October
27, 2023 |
Eugene
Burleson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Joseph Luhukay |
|
Director |
|
October
27, 2023 |
Joseph
Luhukay |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Brian Stern |
|
Director |
|
October
27, 2023 |
Brian
Stern |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Dr. Dallas Hack |
|
Director |
|
October
27, 2023 |
Dr.
Dallas Hack |
|
|
|
|
ARTICLES
OF INCORPORATION
OF
APPLIED
UV, INC.
ARTICLE
I
The
name of this corporation is Applied UV, Inc. (the “Corporation”).
ARTICLE
II
The
address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Nevada is 701 South Carson Street, Suite 200, Carson City, NV 89701.
The registered agent of the corporation in the State of Nevada at such address is Vcorp Agent Services, Inc.
ARTICLE
III
The
purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Nevada Revised
Statutes, as amended (the “NRS”).
ARTICLE
IV
Section
1. Number of Authorized Shares. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue shall be One
Hundred Fifty One Million (190,000,000) shares. The Corporation shall be authorized to issue two classes of shares of stock, designated
as “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The Corporation shall be authorized to issue One Hundred
Seventy Million (170,000,000) shares of Common Stock, each share to have a par value of $0.0001 per share, and Twenty Million
(20,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, each share to have a par value of $0.0001 per share.
Section
2. Common Stock. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may authorize the issuance of shares
of Common Stock from time to time. The Corporation may reissue shares of Common Stock that are redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired
by the Corporation unless otherwise provided by law.
Section
3. Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors may by resolution authorize the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock from time to time in
one or more series. The Corporation may reissue shares of Preferred Stock that are redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired by the
Corporation unless otherwise provided by law. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to fix or alter the designations, powers and
preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof,
as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of such
class or series as may be permitted by the NRS, including, without limitation, dividend rights (and whether dividends are cumulative)
conversion rights, if any, voting rights (including the number of votes, if any, per share, as well as the number of members, if any,
of the Board of Directors or the percentage of members, if any, of the Board of Directors each class or series of Preferred Stock may
be entitled to elect), rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions, if any), redemption price and liquidation preferences
of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, the number of shares constituting any such series and the designation thereof, and
to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series subsequent to the issuance of shares of such series, but not below the
number of shares of such series then outstanding and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights of each series of Preferred Stock, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such shares as are permitted by law,
all as may be stated in such resolution.
Section
4. Dividends and Distributions. Subject to the preferences applicable to Preferred Stock outstanding at any time, the holders of shares
of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends, payable in cash or otherwise, as may be declared thereon by the Board from
time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefore.
Section
5. Voting Rights. Each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders
of the Corporation.
ARTICLE
V
Meetings
of shareholders may be held within or without the State of Nevada, as the bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”) may provide.
The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the NRS) outside the State of Nevada at such place or
places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws.
ARTICLE
VI
The
number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by or in the manner provided in the Bylaws or amendment thereof
duly adopted by the Board of Directors or by the shareholders of the Corporation. Newly created dictatorships resulting from any increase
in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification,
removal from office or other cause shall be filled solely by the Board of Directors, acting by not less than a majority of the Directors
then in office, although less than a quorum.
Any
director so chosen shall hold office until his successor shall be elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors shall
shorten the term of any incumbent director. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation
shall so provide.
ARTICLE
VII
No
action, which has not been previously approved by the Board of Directors, shall be taken by the shareholders except at an annual meeting
or a special meeting of the shareholders. Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders of the
Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the
holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action
at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery
to its registered office in the State of Nevada, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody
of the book in which proceedings of meetings of shareholders are recorded.
ARTICLE
VIII
In
furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend
or repeal the Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws without any action on the part of the shareholders; provided that any Bylaw adopted or amended
by the board of directors, and any powers thereby conferred, may be amended, altered or repealed by the shareholders.
ARTICLE
IX
Unless
otherwise provided by law, a director or officer is not individually liable to the Corporation or its shareholders or creditors for any
damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his individual capacity as a director or officer unless it is proven that his act
or failure to act constituted a breach of his fiduciary duties as a director or officer and his breach of those duties involved intentional
misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of law. If the NRS is amended to further eliminate or limit or authorize corporate action to
further eliminate or limit the liability of directors or officers, the liability of directors and officers of the corporation shall be
eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the NRS as so amended from time to time. Neither any amendment nor repeal of
this Article IX, nor the adoption of any provision of these Articles of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article IX, shall eliminate,
reduce or otherwise adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director or officer of the corporation existing at
the time of such amendment, repeal or adoption of such an inconsistent provision.
ARTICLE
X
Every
person who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, by the reason of the fact that he or she, or a person with whom he or she is a legal representative,
is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or who is serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another
corporation, or is a representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless
to the fullest extent legally permissible under the laws of the State of Nevada from time to time against all expenses, liability and
loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid or to be paid in a settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered
by him or her in connection therewith. The right of indemnification shall be a contract right which may be enforced in any manner desired
by such person. The expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil suit or proceeding must be paid by the Corporation
as incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit, or proceeding, under receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf
of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he or she is
not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. Such right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other right of such directors,
officers or representatives may have or hereafter acquire, and, without limiting the generality of such statement, they shall be entitled
to their respective rights of indemnification under any bylaw agreement, vote of shareholders, provision of law, or otherwise, as well
as their rights under this article.
Without
limiting the application of the foregoing, the Board of Directors may adopt Bylaws from time to time with respect to indemnification,
to provide at all times the fullest indemnification permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, and may cause the corporation to purchase
or maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation or who is serving at the request
of the corporation as an officer, director or representative of any other entity or other enterprise against any liability asserted against
such person and incurred in any such capacity or arising out of such status, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify
such person.
Any
repeal or modification of the above provisions of this Article X, approved by the shareholders of the corporation shall be prospective
only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the liability of a director or officer of the corporation existing as of the time
of such repeal or modification. In the event of any conflict between the above indemnification provisions, and any other Article of the
Articles, the terms and provisions of this Article X shall control.
ARTICLE
XI
No
contract or other transaction of the corporation with any other person, firm or corporation, or in which this corporation is interested,
shall be affected or invalidated by: (i) the fact that any one or more of the directors or officers of the corporation is interested
in or is a director or officer of such other firm or corporation; or, (ii) the fact that any director or officer of the corporation,
individually or jointly with others, may be a party to or may be interested in any such contract or transaction, so long as the contract
or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified at a meeting of the Board of Directors by sufficient vote thereon by directors not
interested therein, to which such fact of relationship or interest has been disclosed, or the contract or transaction has been approved
or ratified by vote or written consent of the shareholders entitled to vote, to whom such fact of relationship or interest has been disclosed,
or so long as the contract or transaction is fair and reasonable to the corporation. Each person who may become a director or officer
of the corporation is hereby relieved from any liability that might otherwise arise by reason of his contracting with the corporation
for the benefit of himself or any firm or corporation in which he may in any way be interested.
ARTICLE
XII
The
Bylaws shall be adopted by the Board of Directors. The power to alter, amend, or repeal the Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws shall be vested
in the board of directors, but the shareholders of the Corporation may also alter, amend, or repeal the Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws. The
Bylaws may contain any provisions for the regulation or management of the affairs of the Corporation not inconsistent with the laws of
the State of Nevada now or hereafter existing. The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change, or repeal all or any portion
of the provisions contained in these articles of incorporation from time to time in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada,
and all rights conferred on shareholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
ARTICLE
XIII
The
name and mailing address of the sole incorporator is Max Munn, 150 N. MacQuesten Parkway, Mount Vernon, NY 10550.
[Signature
Page Follows]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Applied UV, Inc. has caused this Articles of Incorporation to be signed by the Sole Incorporator on this 28th day
of August, 2023.
|
/s/
Max Mun |
|
Max
Munn, Chief Executive Officer |
BYLAWS
OF
Applied UV, INC.
(A
Nevada Corporation)
ARTICLE
I
OFFICES
Section
1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Nevada is 701 South Carson Street, Suite 200, Carson
City, NV 89701 or in such other location as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation
may require.
Section
2. Other Offices. The corporation shall also have and maintain an office or principal place of business at such place as may
be fixed by the Board of Directors, and may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Nevada, as the
Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE
II
Corporate Seal
The
Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal. Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed
or reproduced or otherwise.
ARTICLE
III
Stockholders’ Meetings
Section
1. Place of Meetings.
(a)
Meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be held at such place, either within or outside of the State of Nevada, as may be
determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting
shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as provided under the Nevada Revised
Statutes, as amended (the “NRS”).
(b)
The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed, from time to time, by the directors. A special meeting shall be held
on the date and at the time fixed by the directors.
(c)
Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Nevada, as the directors may, from time
to time, fix. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the registered office of the corporation
in the State of Nevada. The Board of Directors may also, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any
place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication. If a meeting by remote communication is authorized by the Board
of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders
not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication participate in a meeting of stockholders and
be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely
by means of remote communication, provided that (a) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed
present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (b) the corporation shall
implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and
to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially
concurrently with such proceedings, and (c) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of
remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the corporation.
Section
2. Annual Meeting.
(a)
The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may
lawfully come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the
stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders: (i) pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting of stockholders;
(ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of record
at the time of giving of notice provided for in the following paragraph, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with
the notice procedures set forth in this Section.
(b)
At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting.
For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph
(a) of this Section, (i) the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation, (ii) such
other business must be a proper matter for stockholder action under the NRS and applicable law, (iii) if the stockholder, or the beneficial
owner on whose behalf any such proposal or nomination is made, has provided the corporation with a Solicitation Notice (as defined in
this paragraph), such stockholder or beneficial owner must, in the case of a proposal, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy
to holders of at least the percentage of the corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry any such proposal,
or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a percentage of the
corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by such stockholder or beneficial owner to be sufficient to elect the nominee or
nominees proposed to be nominated by such stockholder, and must, in either case, have included in such materials the Solicitation Notice,
and (iv) if no Solicitation Notice relating thereto has been timely provided pursuant to this Section, the stockholder or beneficial
owner proposing such business or nomination must not have solicited a number of proxies sufficient to have required the delivery of such
a Solicitation Notice under this Section. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the
close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual
meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior
to or delayed by more than thirty (30) days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder
to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to
such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual
meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s
notice as described above. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposed to nominate
for election or reelection as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of
proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and Rule 14a-4(d) thereunder (including such person’s
written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (B) as to any other business
that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting,
the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (C) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any,
on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the corporation’s
books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class and number of shares of the corporation that are owned beneficially and of record
by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, and (iii) whether either such stockholder or beneficial owner intends to deliver a proxy
statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of the proposal, at least the percentage of the corporation’s voting shares
required under applicable law to carry the proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, a sufficient number of holders of
the corporation’s voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees (an affirmative statement of such intent, a “Solicitation
Notice”).
(c)
Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (b) of this Section to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors
to be elected to the Board of Directors of the corporation is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees
for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the corporation at least one hundred (100) days prior
to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section shall also
be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day
following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation.
(d)
Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section (or elected or appointed pursuant to
Article IV of these Bylaws) shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders
as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section. Except as otherwise provided
by law, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought
before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any
proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall not
be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded.
(e)
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, in order to include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the
proxy statement and form of proxy for a stockholders’ meeting, stockholders must provide notice as required by the regulations
promulgated under the 1934 Act. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of
proposals in the corporation proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act.
(f)
For purposes of this Section, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News
Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
Section
3. Special Meetings.
(a)
Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called, for any purpose or purposes, by (i) the Chairman of the Board
of Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by directors
representing a quorum of the Board of Directors or (iv) by the holders of shares entitled to cast not less than 50% of the votes
at the meeting, and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall fix.
(b)
If a special meeting is properly called by any person or persons other than the Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing,
specifying the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by certified or registered
mail, return receipt requested, or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief
Executive Officer, or the Secretary of the corporation. No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise than specified
in such notice. The Board of Directors shall determine the time and place of such special meeting, which shall be held not less than
thirty-five (35) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of the receipt of the request. Upon determination of the
time and place of the meeting, the officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote,
in accordance with the provisions of Article III, Section 4 of these Bylaws. Nothing contained in this paragraph (b) shall be construed
as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held.
Section
4. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice, given in writing or by electronic transmission, of each
meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder
entitled to vote at such meeting, such notice to specify the place, if any, date and hour, in the case of special meetings, the purpose
or purposes of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to
be present in person and vote at any such meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid,
directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation. Notice of the time,
place, if any, and purpose of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof or
by electronic transmission by such person, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by his or her attendance
thereat in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express
purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called
or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects
as if due notice thereof had been given.
Section
5. Quorum. At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, or by
these Bylaws, the presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy duly authorized, of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum,
any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairman of the meeting or by a vote of the holders of
a majority of the shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. The stockholders present at
a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding
the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Except as otherwise provided by statute, or by the Articles of Incorporation
or these Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person,
by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the
subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these
Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable,
or represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the election of directors. Where a separate
vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Articles of Incorporation
or these Bylaws, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person, by remote communication,
if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on
that matter. Except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of
the majority (plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of shares of such class or classes or series present in person, by
remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class or classes or series.
Section
6. Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from
time to time either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares present in person, by remote communication,
if applicable, or represented by proxy. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, if any, notice need not be given of the
adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned
meeting, the corporation may transact any business, which might have been transacted at the original meeting pursuant to the Articles
of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable law. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or if after the adjournment a
new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled
to vote at the meeting.
Section
7. Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except
as otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the corporation on the record date, as
provided in Article III, Section 9 of these Bylaws, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every person entitled to
vote or execute consents shall have the right to do so either in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by an agent or agents
authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with the NRS. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after
three (3) years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
Section
8. Joint Owners of Stock. If shares or other securities having voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more
persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if
two (2) or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given written notice
to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so
provided, their acts with respect to voting (including giving consent pursuant to Article III, Section 10) shall have the following effect:
(a) if only one (1) votes, his or her act binds all; (b) if more than one (1) votes, the act of the majority so voting binds
all; (c) if more than one (1) votes, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities
in question proportionally, or any person voting the shares, or a beneficiary, if any, may apply to a court that may have jurisdiction
to appoint an additional person to act with the persons so voting the shares, which shall then be voted as determined by a majority of
such persons and the person appointed by the court. If the instrument filed with the Secretary shows that any such tenancy is held in
unequal interests, a majority or even-split for the purpose of subsection (c) shall be a majority or even-split in interest.
Section
9. List of Stockholders. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders,
a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder
and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for
any purpose germane to the meeting, on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access
to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the
corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take
reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. The list shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder during the time of the meeting as provided by law.
Section
10. Action Without Meeting.
(a)
Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, any action required by statute to be taken at any annual or special meeting
of the stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, or by electronic transmission setting forth the action so taken, shall
be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or
take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
(b)
Every written consent or electronic transmission shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no written
consent or electronic transmission shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days
of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation in the manner herein required, written consents or electronic transmissions
signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take action are delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in
the State of Nevada, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings
of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested.
(c)
Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those
stockholders who have not consented in writing or by electronic transmission and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would
have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient
number of stockholders to take action were delivered to the corporation.
(d)
An electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or
proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this Section, provided that any such electronic mail,
facsimile or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the corporation can determine (i) that
the electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxy holder or by a person or
persons authorized to act for the stockholder and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or proxy holder or authorized person or persons
transmitted such electronic mail, facsimile or electronic transmission. The date on which such electronic mail, facsimile or electronic
transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by electronic mail, facsimile
or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such
paper form shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Nevada, its principal place of
business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.
Delivery made to a corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.
Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations on delivery, consents given by electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission
may be otherwise delivered to the principal place of business of the corporation or to an officer or agent of the corporation having
custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution
of the board of directors of the corporation. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted
or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy,
facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.
Section
11. Organization.
(a)
At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the
Chief Executive Officer, or, if the Chief Executive Officer is absent, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority in interest of
the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairman. The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, an
Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the Chief Executive Officer, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
(b)
The Board of Directors shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem
necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting
shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations, and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of
such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing
an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present,
limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies
and such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof,
limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for
balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon
which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of
Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary
procedure.
ARTICLE
IV
Directors
Section
1. Number and Term of Office. The authorized number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors
from time to time. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the Articles of Incorporation. If for any cause, the directors
shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient.
Section
2. Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors,
except as may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation.
Section
3. Term of Directors.
(a)
Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and his or her
successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting
the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
(b)
No person entitled to vote at an election for directors may cumulate votes to which such person is entitled.
Section
4. Vacancies.
(a)
Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation,
disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors
shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled
by stockholders, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum
of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director; provided, however, that whenever the holders of any class or classes
of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, vacancies
and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that
any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled by a majority of the directors elected by
such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected. Any director elected in accordance
with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or
occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. A vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be
deemed to exist under this Bylaw in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director.
Section
5. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering his or her notice in writing or by electronic transmission
to the Secretary, such resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time, upon receipt by the Secretary or at
the pleasure of the Board of Directors. If no such specification is made, it shall be deemed effective at the pleasure of the Board of
Directors. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors
then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect
when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each Director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion
of the term of the Director whose place shall be vacated and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.
Section
6. Removal. Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law, the Board of Directors or any director may be removed from
office at any time by the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of
the corporation entitled to vote generally at an election of directors.
Section
7. Meetings
(a)
Regular Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held at any time or date and at any place within or without the State of Nevada which has been designated by the Board of Directors and
publicized among all directors, either orally or in writing, including a voice-messaging system or other system designated to record
and communicate messages, facsimile, or by electronic mail or other electronic means. No further notice shall be required for a regular
meeting of the Board of Directors.
(b)
Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held at any time and place within or without the State of Nevada whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer
(if a director), the President (if a director) or any director.
(c)
Meetings by Electronic Communications Equipment. Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate
in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting
can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
(d)
Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of the time and place of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be orally or
in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages,
facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means, during normal business hours, at least twenty-four (24)
hours before the date and time of the meeting. If notice is sent by US mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid at
least three (3) days before the date of the meeting. Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing or by electronic transmission at
any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting
for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not
lawfully called or convened.
(e)
Waiver of Notice. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called
or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present
and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present who did not receive notice shall sign a written waiver
of notice or shall waive notice by electronic transmission. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part
of the minutes of the meeting.
Section
8. Quorum and Voting.
(a)
Unless the Articles of Incorporation requires a greater number, a quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the
total number of directors then serving; provided, however, that such number shall never be less than one-third (1/3) of the total
number of directors except that when one director is authorized, then one director shall constitute a quorum. At any meeting, whether
a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next
regular meeting of the Board of Directors, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting. If the Articles of Incorporation
provides that one or more directors shall have more or less than one vote per director on any matter, every reference in this Section
to a majority or other proportion of the directors shall refer to a majority or other proportion of the votes of the directors.
(b)
At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
Section
9. Action without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required
or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all
members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such
writing or writings or transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.
Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained
in electronic form.
Section
10. Fees and Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such compensation for their services as may be approved by the Board
of Directors, including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, for
attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors.
Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer,
agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.
Section
11. Committees.
(a)
Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee to consist of one (1) or more members of the Board
of Directors. The Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall
have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation,
and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the
power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required
by the NRS to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any bylaw of the corporation.
(b)
Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, appoint such other committees as may be permitted by law. Such
other committees appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors and shall have
such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committees, but in no event shall
any such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee in these Bylaws.
(c)
Term. The Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section may at any time increase or decrease
the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate
on the date of his or her death or voluntary resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may
at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by
death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors
as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition,
in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified
from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at
the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
(d)
Meetings. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee
appointed pursuant to this Section shall be held at such times and places as are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any
such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need
be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time to time by such
committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such committee, upon notice to the members of such committee of the time
and place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time
and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of any committee may be waived in writing at any
time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such special
meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolutions authorizing the creation of
the committee, a majority of the authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.
Section
12. Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been
appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer (if a director), or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director or is absent,
the President (if a director), or if the President is not a director or is absent, the most senior Vice President (if a director) or,
in the absence of any such person, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting.
The Secretary, or in his or her absence, any Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the Chief Executive Officer or President, shall
act as secretary of the meeting.
ARTICLE
V
Officers
Section
1. Officers Designated. The officers of the corporation shall include, if and when designated by the Board of Directors, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, one or more Vice Presidents, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer and the
Controller, all of whom shall be elected at the annual organizational meeting of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also
appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Controllers and such other officers and agents with such powers
and duties, as it shall deem necessary. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or more of the officers, as it
shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited
therefrom by law. The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated
by the Board of Directors.
Section
2. Tenure and Duties of Officers.
(a)
General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly
elected and qualified, unless sooner removed. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by
the Board of Directors. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors,
or by the Chief Executive Officer or other officer if so authorized by the Board of Directors.
(b)
Duties of Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, when present, shall preside at all meetings
of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall perform other duties commonly incident to
the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to
time. If there is no Chief Executive Officer and no President, then the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also serve as the Chief
Executive Officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in paragraph (c) of this Section.
(c)
Duties of Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and (if a director)
at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless the Chairman of the Board of Directors has been appointed and is present. The Chief
Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors,
have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform
other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors
shall designate from time to time.
(d)
Duties of President. In the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer or if the office of Chief Executive Officer is vacant,
the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and (if a director) at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless
the Chairman of the Board of Directors has been appointed and is present. If the office of Chief Executive Officer is vacant, the President
shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision,
direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. The President shall perform other duties commonly incident to
the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to
time.
(e)
Duties of Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents may assume and perform the duties of the President in the absence or disability of
the President or whenever the office of President is vacant. The Vice Presidents shall perform other duties commonly incident to their
office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate
from time to time.
(f)
Duties of Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all
acts and proceedings thereof in the minute book of the corporation. The Secretary shall give notice in conformity with these Bylaws of
all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary
shall perform all other duties provided for in these Bylaws and other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such
other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer may
direct any Assistant Secretary to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each
Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer shall designate from time to time.
(g)
Duties of Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation
in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as
required by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of
Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties
commonly incident to his or her office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors
or the Chief Executive Officer shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer may direct the Treasurer or any Assistant
Treasurer, or the Controller or any Assistant Controller to assume and perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence
or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer and each Controller and Assistant Controller
shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the
Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer shall designate from time to time.
Section
3. Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any
other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
Section
4. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission notice to the
Board of Directors or to the Chief Executive Officer or to the President or to the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective
when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation
shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not
be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract
with the resigning officer.
Section
5. Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the directors in office at the time, or by the unanimous written or electronic consent of the directors in office at the time, or
by any committee or superior officers upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE
VI
Execution Of Corporate Instruments And Voting
Of Securities Owned By The Corporation
Section
1. Execution of Corporate Instruments. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the
signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the corporation any corporate instrument or document,
or to sign on behalf of the corporation the corporate name, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the corporation, except where otherwise
provided by law or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the corporation. All checks and drafts drawn on
banks or other depositaries of funds to the credit of the corporation or on special accounts of the corporation shall be signed by such
person or persons, as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to do. Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within
the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract
or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
Section
2. Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and other securities of other corporations owned or held by the
corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed,
by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairman
of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President.
ARTICLE
VII
Shares Of Stock
Section
1. Form and Execution of Certificates. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, or shall be uncertificated.
Certificates for the shares of stock, if any, of the corporation shall be in such form as is consistent with the Articles of Incorporation
and applicable law. Every holder of shares of stock in the corporation represented by certificate shall be entitled to have a certificate
signed by or in the name of the corporation by any two authorized officers, including but not limited to the Chief Executive Officer,
the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or Assistant Secretary,
certifying the number of shares owned by him or her in the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles.
In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall
have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect
as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.
Section
2. Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore
issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance
of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner’s
legal representative, to agree to indemnify the corporation in such manner as it shall require or to give the corporation a surety bond
in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the
certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.
Section
3. Restrictions on Transfer.
(a)
The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of
stock of the corporation to restrict the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, or other disposal of or encumbering of any of the shares
of stock of the corporation or any right or interest therein, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, or by gift or otherwise (each,
a “Transfer”) of shares of stock of the corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner
not prohibited by the NRS.
(b)
Transfers of record of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney
duly authorized, and, in the case of stock represented by a certificate, upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates
for a like number of shares.
(c)
If the stockholder desires to sell or otherwise Transfer any of his or her shares of stock, then the stockholder shall first give written
notice thereof to the corporation. The notice shall name the proposed transferee and state the number of shares to be transferred, the
proposed consideration, and all other terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer.
Section
4. Fixing Record Dates.
(a) In
order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment
thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, subject to applicable law, not be more than
sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record
date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on
the day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day immediately
preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting
of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record
date for the adjourned meeting.
(b) In
order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board
of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is
adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing
the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate
action by written consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date. The Board of
Directors shall promptly, but in all events within ten (10) days after the date, on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution
fixing the record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request
is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when
no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting
forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Nevada,
its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings
of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered
mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors
is required by law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting
shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
(c)
In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment
of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the
purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the
date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior
to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of
business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
Section
5. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its
books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other
claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof,
except as otherwise provided by the laws of Nevada.
ARTICLE
VIII
Fiscal Year
The
fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE
IX
indemnification
Section
1. Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Employees, and Other Agents.
(a)
Directors and Executive Officers. The corporation shall indemnify its directors and executive officers (for the purposes of this
Article, “executive officers” shall have the meaning defined in Rule 3b-7 promulgated under the 1934 Act) to the fullest
extent not prohibited by the NRS or any other applicable law; provided, however, that the corporation may modify the extent of
such indemnification by individual contracts with its directors and executive officers; and, provided, further, that the corporation
shall not be required to indemnify any director or executive officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by
such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board
of Directors of the corporation, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to
the powers vested in the corporation under the NRS or any other applicable law or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made under
paragraph (d) of this Section.
(b)
Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents. The corporation shall have power to indemnify its other officers, employees and other
agents as set forth in the NRS or any other applicable law. The Board of Directors shall have the power to delegate the determination
of whether indemnification shall be given to any such person except executive officers to such officers or other persons as the Board
of Directors shall determine.
(c)
Expenses. The corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that
such person is or was a director or executive officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director or executive officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition
of the proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any director or executive officer in connection with
such proceeding; provided, however, that, if the NRS requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or officer in
his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including,
without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking, by or
on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which
there is no further right to appeal that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section or otherwise.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, no advance shall be made by the corporation
to an executive officer of the corporation (except by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation,
in which event this paragraph shall not apply) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties
to the proceeding, even if not a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority of such directors, even
though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly
that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the corporation.
(d)
Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors
and executive officers under this Section shall be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to the same extent and as if provided
for in a contract between the corporation and the director or executive officer. Any right to indemnification or advances granted by
this Section to a director or executive officer or officer shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any
court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no
disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor. The claimant in such enforcement action, if successful
in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting the claim. In connection with any claim for indemnification,
the corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct that
make it permissible under the NRS or any other applicable law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. In
connection with any claim by an executive officer of the corporation (except in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation) for advances,
the corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense as to any such action clear and convincing evidence that such person acted in
bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, or with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding that such person acted without reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful. Neither
the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination
prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in the NRS or any other applicable law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board
of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall
be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
(e)
Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Section shall not be exclusive of any other right which
such person may have or hereafter acquire under any applicable statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another
capacity while holding office. The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors,
officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the NRS or any other applicable
law.
(f)
Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Section shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director
or executive officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.
(g)
Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the NRS, or any other applicable law, the corporation, upon approval by the Board
of Directors, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this Section.
(h)
Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this Section shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Bylaw
in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any proceeding against any agent
of the corporation.
(i)
Saving Clause. If this Section or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction,
then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and executive officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable
portion of this Bylaw that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law. If this Section shall be invalid due
to the application of the indemnification provisions of another jurisdiction, then the corporation shall indemnify each director and
executive officer to the full extent under applicable law.
(j)
Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Section, the following definitions shall apply:
(1)
The term “proceeding” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution,
defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.
(2)
The term “expenses” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, court costs, attorneys’ fees,
witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection
with any proceeding.
(3)
The term the “corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including
any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had
power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position
under the provisions of this Section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent
corporation if its separate existence had continued.
(4)
References to a “director,” “executive officer,” “officer,” “employee,” or “agent”
of the corporation shall include, without limitation, situations where such person is serving at the request of the corporation as, respectively,
a director, executive officer, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise.
(5)
References to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any
excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation”
shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services
by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person
who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee
benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred
to in this Section.
ARTICLE
X
Notices
Section
1. Notices.
(a)
Notice to Stockholders. Written notice to stockholders of stockholder meetings shall be given as provided in Article III, Section
4 of these Bylaws. Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to stockholders under any agreement
or contract with such stockholder, and except as otherwise required by law, written notice to stockholders for purposes other than stockholder
meetings may be sent by United States mail or nationally recognized overnight courier, or by facsimile, telegraph or telex or by electronic
mail or other electronic means.
(b)
Notice to Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by the method stated in paragraph (a) of
this Section, of these Bylaws. If such notice is not delivered personally, it shall be sent to such address as such director shall have
filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director.
(c)
Affidavit of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its
transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected or other agent, specifying the name and address or the names and
addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the
time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein contained.
(d)
Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all recipients of notice,
but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed
in respect of any other or others.
(e)
Notice to Person with Whom Communication is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice
to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit
to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication
is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the corporation
is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the NRS, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and
if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is
unlawful.
(f)
Notice to Stockholders Sharing an Address. Except as otherwise prohibited under the NRS, any notice given under the provisions
of the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share
an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Such consent shall have been deemed to have
been given if such stockholder fails to object in writing to the corporation within 60 days of having been given notice by the corporation
of its intention to send the single notice. Any consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation.
ARTICLE
XI
Amendments
The
Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws of the corporation. The stockholders shall also have power
to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any
class or series of stock of the corporation required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the
corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
CERTIFICATE
OF SECRETARY
I
hereby certify that the foregoing Bylaws, consisting of 17 pages, including this page, constitute the Bylaws of Applied UV, Inc. approved
by the Board of Directors of the corporation effective as of September 1, 2023.
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/s/
Max Munn |
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Max
Munn, Secretary |
CERTIFICATE
OF DESIGNATION OF
SERIES
X VOTING PREFERRED STOCK, SETTING FORTH THE POWERS,
PREFERENCES,
RIGHTS, QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS AND
RESTRICTIONS
OF SUCH SERIES OF PREFERRED STOCK
Pursuant
to the Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended, Applied UV, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Corporation”), DOES HEREBY
CERTIFY:
The
Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Charter”) confers upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation
(the “Board of Directors”) the authority to provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock in series and to
establish the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix or alter the designations, powers and preferences, and relative,
participating, optional or other rights, if any, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. On August 30, 2023, the Board
of Directors duly adopted a resolution creating a series of preferred stock having the designation and number of shares and the powers,
preferences and rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof as set forth below:
Section
1. Designation and Number. Of such 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock authorized, 10,000 shares are designated as “Series
X Voting Preferred Stock (the “Series X Preferred Stock”).”
Section
2. Dividends. The holders of the Series X Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive dividends paid on the common stock
of the Corporation.
Section
3. Liquidation Preference. The holders of the Series X Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any liquidation preference.
Section
4. Voting. The holders of the Series X Preferred Stock will have the shareholder voting rights as described in this Section
4 or as required by law. For so long as any shares of the Series X Preferred Stock remain issued and outstanding, the holders thereof
shall have the right to vote in an amount equal to 1,000 votes per share of Series X Preferred Stock. Except as otherwise required by
law or the Articles of Incorporation, in respect of all matters concerning the voting of shares of capital stock of the Corporation,
the common stock (and any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally with the common stock)
and the Series X Preferred Stock shall vote as a single class and such voting rights shall be identical in all respects.
Section
5. Conversion Rights. The holders of the shares of Series X Preferred Stock shall not have any rights hereunder to convert such
shares into, or exchange such shares for, shares of any other series or class of capital stock of the Corporation or of any other person.
Section
6. Redemption Rights. The shares of the Series X Preferred Stock shall be not be subject to redemption.
Section
7. Notices. Any notice required hereby to be given to the holders of shares of the Series X Preferred Stock shall be deemed if
deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to each holder of record at his, her or its address appearing on
the books of the Corporation.
[Signature
page follows]
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, Applied UV, Inc. has caused this Certificate of Designation to be duly executed in its corporate name on this 1st
day day of September, 2023.
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APPLIED
UV, INC. |
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By: |
/s/
Max Munn |
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Name:
Max Munn |
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Title:
Chief Executive Officer |
APPLIED
UV, INC.
CERTIFICATE
OF DESIGNATIONS, RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES
OF
10.5%
SERIES A CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK
1.
Designation and Amount. The shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be designated as “10.5% Series A Cumulative Perpetual
Preferred Stock” and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 1,250,000 shares. Each share of Series A Preferred
Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Series A Preferred Stock. Such number of shares of Series A Perpetual
Preferred Stock may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock) or
decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the
Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation and by the filing
of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended (the “NRS”), stating that such
increase or reduction, as the case may be, has been so authorized. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue fractional shares
of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock.
2.
No Maturity, Sinking Fund, Mandatory Redemption. The Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and will not be
subject to any sinking fund for the payment of the redemption price or mandatory redemption, and will remain outstanding indefinitely
unless the Corporation decides to redeem or otherwise repurchase the Series A Preferred Stock. The Corporation is not required to set
aside funds to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock.
3.
Ranking. The Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock will rank: (i) senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all
other equity securities issued by us expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock; (ii) on parity with any
future class or series of our equity securities expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock; (iii) junior
to all equity securities issued by us with terms specifically providing that those equity securities rank senior to the Series A Preferred
Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and; and
(iv) effectively junior to all our existing and future indebtedness (including indebtedness convertible into our common stock or preferred
stock) and to the indebtedness and other liabilities of (as well as any preferred equity interests held by others in) our existing or
future subsidiaries.
4.
Dividends.
(a)
Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series
A Perpetual Preferred Stock as to dividend rights, holders of shares of the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock are entitled to receive,
when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative
cash dividends at the annual rate of 10.5% on $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock. Such
dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock
are issued (the “Original Issue Date”), or, if later, the most recent Dividend Payment Date (as defined below) to
which dividends have been paid in full (or declared and the corresponding Dividend Record Date (as defined below) for determining stockholders
entitled to payment thereof has passed), and shall be payable monthly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing on August
15, 2021; provided, however, that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would
otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business
Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with
the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue
on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day; provided, further, that no dividends shall
accrue on any share of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock for any Dividend Period (as defined below) having a Dividend Record Date (as
defined below) before the date such share of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock was issued. The amount of any dividend payable on the
Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock for any period greater or less than a full Dividend Period shall be prorated and computed on the basis
of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder
records of the Corporation at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary
contained herein, each holder of an outstanding share of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with
respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock
that is outstanding on such date. “Dividend Record Date” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the
payment of dividends that is not more than 30 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “Dividend Payment
Date” shall mean the 15th calendar day of each month commencing on August 15, 2021. “Dividend Period” shall mean the
respective periods commencing on the fifteenth day of each month of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the fifteenth
day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and
end on but exclude August 15, 2021, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock
shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 6 or Section 7 hereof, which shall end on and include the day preceding the redemption date with
respect to the shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock being redeemed). The Corporation shall reserve and set aside in a segregated
account sufficient net proceeds from the offering of the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock an amount in cash sufficient to pay the dividend
payments on the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock for the first twelve consecutive months following the Original Issue Date.
The
term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a federal legal holiday nor
a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or
not the Corporation has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or
not such dividends are authorized or declared.
(c)
Except as provided in Section 4(d) or 4(f) below, no dividends shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment, and
no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to any shares of
Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior
to the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class
or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation’s
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with or junior to the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or
otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such
shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Corporation,
unless full cumulative dividends on the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously
are (i) declared and paid or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment, except (x) by
conversion into or exchange for shares of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of
assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, junior to the Series A Preferred Stock; (y) for the redemption
of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock pursuant to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
relating to the restrictions upon ownership and transfer of the Corporation’s capital stock; and (z) for a purchase or exchange
offer made on the same terms to holders of all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and any other stock that ranks on
parity with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation.
(d)
Except as provided in Section 4(f) below, when dividends are not paid in full (or declared and a sum sufficient for such full payment
is not so set apart) on the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking,
as to dividends, on parity with the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series A Perpetual Preferred
Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series A Perpetual Preferred
Stock (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the redemption or repurchase of shares of any such class or series) shall
be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock and such other class or
series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series A Perpetual
Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on
such other class or series of capital stock for prior Dividend Periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a
cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend
payment or payments on the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
(e)
Holders of shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares
of capital stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment
made on the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect
to such shares which remain payable. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock will accrue as of the Dividend
Payment Date on which they first become payable.
(f)
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4 or Sections 6 or 7 and regardless of whether dividends are paid in full (or declared
and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock or the shares of any other
class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock for any or all Dividend
Periods, the Corporation shall not be prohibited or limited from (i) paying dividends on any shares of stock of the Corporation in shares
of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock as
to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation’s liquidation, dissolution and winding up, (ii) converting
or exchanging any shares of stock of the Corporation for shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking
junior to the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation’s
liquidation, dissolution and winding up, or (iii) purchasing or acquiring shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock pursuant to a
purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock.
5.
Liquidation Preference.
(a)
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, before any distribution or payment shall
be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon
any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, junior to the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock,
the holders of shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation legally
available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation
and any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation, senior to the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus
an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) up to the date of payment. In the event that,
upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Corporation are insufficient to
pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock and the corresponding
amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon the Corporation’s
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the
holders of the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock shall share ratably
in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively
entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, stating the
payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be
given not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series A Perpetual
Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation.
After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series A Perpetual Preferred
Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation. The consolidation, merger or conversion of the Corporation
with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all
of the property or business of the Corporation, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
(b)
In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition
of shares of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise, is permitted under the NRS, amounts that would be needed, if the Corporation
were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series
A Perpetual Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Corporation’s total liabilities.
6.
Redemption.
(a)
Subject to Section 7(a) below, the Corporation, at its option, upon notice in accordance with Section 6(d), may redeem the Series A Preferred
Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash, as follows: (i) on and after the date this certificate is filed
but prior to July 16, 2024, at a redemption price of $28.00 per share, (ii) on and after July 16, 2024 but prior to July 16, 2025, at
a redemption price of $27.00 per share, (iii) after July 16, 2025 but prior to July 16, 2026, at a redemption price of $26.00 per share
and (iv) after July 16, 2026, at a redemption price of $25.00, in each case, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized
or declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Corporation has funds
legally available therefor (the “Optional Redemption Right”) .
(b)
If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 6(a), the shares of Series
A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by
lot as determined by the Corporation. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series A Preferred Stock
at the place, or in accordance with the book-entry procedures, designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price
per share set forth in Section 6(a) and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i)
notice of redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock has been given (in the case of a redemption of the Series A Preferred
Stock), (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Corporation for the benefit of the holders of any shares
of Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price
and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series
A Preferred Stock, such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such
shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption,
without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and any class or series of parity Preferred Stock
for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for
the payment thereof is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Corporation’s right or ability to purchase,
from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series A Preferred Stock or its common stock at such
price or prices as the Corporation may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock or its common stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
(c)
Except as provided in Section 4(f) above, unless full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods
shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof
in cash is set apart for payment, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special
Optional Redemption Right (defined below) unless all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and
the Corporation shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series A Preferred Stock or any class or
series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation, on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock (except by conversion into or exchange for
shares of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation, junior to the Series A Preferred Stock); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the
purchase of Series A Preferred Stock, or any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends
and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, on parity with or junior to the Series
A Preferred Stock, by the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of Article IV of the Certificate of Incorporation or Sections 6 and
10 of this Certificate of Designation or any comparable provision of the Certificate of Incorporation relating to any class or series
of capital stock hereinafter classified and designated, or the purchase or acquisition of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase
or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
(d)
Notice of redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right will be mailed by the Corporation, postage prepaid, not fewer than 30 or more than
60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at
their respective addresses as they appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. No failure to give or defect in such notice
shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series A Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom such
notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which
the Series A Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption
price; (iii) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed (and, if fewer than all the shares are to be redeemed, the
number of shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series
A Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of
Series A Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed
will cease to accumulate on the date prior to such redemption date; and (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated
and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series A Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. From and after the date set for redemption, unless the Corporation shall
default in the payment of the redemption price: (i) all dividends on the shares designated for redemption in the notice will cease to
accumulate; (ii) all rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed, except the right to receive the redemption
price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid dividends up to the date prior to the Redemption Date), will cease and terminate;
(iii) the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed will not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Corporation)
on the transfer agent’s books; and (iv) the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed will not be deemed to be outstanding
for any purpose whatsoever.
(e)
If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series
A Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the
corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each
holder of Series A Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after
the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date
(f)
All shares of the Series A Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 6, or otherwise acquired in any other manner
by the Corporation, shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series
or class.
(g)
If any redemption date is not a Business Day, then the redemption price and accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, payable upon redemption
may be paid on the next Business Day and no interest, additional dividends or other sums will accumulate on the amount payable for the
period from and after that redemption date to that next Business Day.
(h)
Subject to applicable law, the Corporation may purchase shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock in the open market, by tender or
by private agreement. Any shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock that the Corporation acquires may be retired and re-classified
as authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to class or series, and may thereafter be reissued as any
class or series of Preferred Stock.
7.
Special Optional Redemption by the Corporation.
(a)
Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control (each as defined below), the Corporation will have the option upon written
notice mailed by the Corporation, postage pre-paid, no fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed
to the holders of record of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the
stock transfer records of the Corporation, to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within 90 days after the first
date on which such Delisting Event occurred or within 120 days after the first date on which the Change of Control occurred, as applicable,
for cash at $25.00 per share plus, subject to Section 7(d), accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to, but not including, the redemption
date (“Special Optional Redemption Right”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing
thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock except as to the holder
to whom notice was defective or not given. If, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date
(each as defined below), as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series A Preferred
Stock (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 9. A “Delisting Event” occurs when, after the original
issuance of Series A Preferred Stock, both (i) the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are no longer listed on Nasdaq, the New York Stock
Exchange (the “NYSE”) or the NYSE American LLC (“NYSE AMER”), or listed or quoted on an exchange
or quotation system that is a successor to Nasdaq, the NYSE or the NYSE AMER, and (ii) the Corporation is not subject to the reporting
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), but any Series A Preferred Stock
is still outstanding.
A
“Change of Control” is when, after the original issuance of the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock, each of the following
have occurred and are continuing:
(i)
the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act , of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases,
mergers or other acquisition transactions of stock of the Corporation entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting
power of all stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of the Corporation’s directors (except that such
person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is
currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and
(ii)
following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Corporation nor the acquiring or surviving entity (or,
if in connection with such transaction holders of Common Stock receive Alternative Form Consideration consisting of common equity securities
of another entity, such other entity) has a class of common securities (or American depositary receipts representing such securities)
listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), or the
NYSE American, LLC (the “NYSE AMER”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to
NASDAQ, the NYSE or the NYSE AMER.
“Common
Stock” means the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
(b)
In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series A Preferred Stock may
be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series A
Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of
Series A Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed
will cease to accrue on the date prior to the redemption date; (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid
dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series A Preferred Stock; (viii) that the shares of Series A Preferred
Stock are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Delisting Event or
Change of Control, as applicable, and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Delisting Event or Change
of Control, as applicable; and (ix) that holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to which the notice relates will not be able
to tender such shares of Series A Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable,
and each share of Series A Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or
Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted
on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable. If fewer than all of the shares of Series
A Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such
Series A Preferred Stock at the place, or in accordance with the book-entry procedures, designated in such notice and shall be entitled
to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender.
If
fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right,
the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional
shares) or by lot as determined by the Corporation.
(c)
If (i) the Corporation has given a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, (ii) the funds necessary for
such redemption have been set aside by the Corporation in trust for the benefit of the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends,
then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, such shares of Series
A Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right
to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as full
cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared
and paid, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict
the Corporation’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the
Series A Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Corporation may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including
the repurchase of shares of Series A Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
(d)
If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series
A Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the
corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each
holder of Series A Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after
the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided
herein, the Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series A Preferred Stock
for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(e)
All shares of the Series A Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 7, or otherwise acquired in any other manner
by the Corporation, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without
designation as to series or class.
(f)
All shares of the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 7, or otherwise acquired in any
other manner by the Corporation, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred
Stock, without designation as to series or class.
8.
Voting Rights.
(a)
The Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 8.
(b)
Whenever dividends on any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for twelve or more consecutive or non-consecutive monthly
periods (a “Preferred Dividend Default”), the number of directors constituting the board will be increased by the
amount of directors (the “Increased Director Amount”) that when added to the then current number of directors will constitute
a majority of the Board of Directors (unless the number of directors has previously been so increased pursuant to the terms of any class
or series of Parity Preferred (as defined below)). The Board of Directors shall then call a special meeting of the holders of Series
A Preferred Stock and the holders of all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Corporation ranking on parity with the Series
A Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation’s liquidation, dissolution
or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred, including the Series A Preferred Stock, and are exercisable (“Parity
Preferred”) and with which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class, voting
together as a single class, shall be entitled to vote for the election of a number of directors equal to the Increased Director Amount
to serve on the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Preferred Directors”) until all dividends accumulated
and unpaid on such Series A Preferred for all past Dividend Periods shall have been fully paid. For the purposes of determining whether
a Preferred Dividend Default has occurred or is continuing, a dividend in respect of Series A Preferred Stock shall be considered timely
made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall
not be any prior monthly Dividend Periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment
Date.
(c)
A Preferred Director will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of Preferred Directors and shall serve until the
next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, subject to Section 8(e) or such Preferred
Director’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election of Preferred Directors will take place at (i)
either (A) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 8(b) above or (B) a special meeting called in accordance with Section
8(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Corporation’s next annual or special meeting
of stockholders or (C) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed
for the Corporation’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders,
or special meeting at which Preferred Directors are to be elected, until the right of holders of Series A Preferred Stock to elect Preferred
Directors shall have terminated as specified in Section 8(e).
(d)
At any time when holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote in the election of Preferred Directors, the Secretary of the
Corporation shall, unless the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Corporation’s next annual or
special meeting of stockholders, call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together
as a single class in the election of Preferred Directors, call a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing Preferred
Directors by mailing or causing to be mailed to the stockholders entitled to vote a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer
than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the
day on which such notice is mailed. The holder or holders of one-third of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Parity
Preferred with which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of Preferred
Directors, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise required
by law. Notice of all meetings of stockholders at which holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote in the election of Preferred
Directors will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the Corporation’s stock transfer records. At any such
meeting or adjournment thereof, in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, the affirmative vote of
a majority of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are
entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of Preferred Directors present in person or by proxy, voting together as
a single class, shall be sufficient to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special
meeting for the purpose of electing Preferred Directors has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Corporation
shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series
A Preferred Stock that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.
(e)
If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series A Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been fully paid, the
right of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock to elect such additional Preferred Directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting
in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and, unless there are outstanding shares of Parity Preferred upon which like
voting remain exercisable, the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the number of directors constituting
the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. If the rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock to elect Preferred Directors
have terminated in accordance with this Section 8(e) after any record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote in
the election of such Preferred Directors but before the closing of the polls in such election, holders of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding
as of such record date shall not be entitled to vote in such election of Preferred Directors. Any Preferred Director may be removed at
any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred then entitled to vote together as a single class in the
election of Preferred Directors (voting together as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy
in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Directors or sole Preferred Director remaining
in office, or if none remains in office, by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of Preferred Directors. Each of the Preferred
Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter before the Corporation’s board of directors.
(f)
So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of
the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each other class or series of Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series
A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class on such matter (voting together as a single class), given in person
or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting, will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the number of authorized
or issued number of shares of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to payment
of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (collectively, “Senior
Capital Stock”) or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Corporation into Senior Capital Stock, or create,
authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any Senior Capital Stock; or (ii)
amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, including the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, whether
by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an “Event”),
so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock; provided,
however, with respect to the occurrence of any Event, so long as the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof
materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of such Event, the Corporation may not be the surviving entity and
the surviving entity may not be a corporation, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such
rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series A Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting
rights with respect to the occurrence of any Event. In addition, if the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock receive the greater of
the full trading price of the Series A Preferred Stock on the date of an Event or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the
Series A Preferred Stock plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon pursuant to the occurrence of any Event, then such holders shall
not have any voting rights with respect to such Event. If any Event would materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges
or voting powers of the Series A Preferred Stock disproportionately relative to other classes or series of Parity Preferred with which
the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class on such Event, the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, will also be required.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to (A) any increase
in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Corporation, (B) any increase in the number of authorized
shares of Series A Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock or (C) any increase in the
number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock; provided that, in each case referred to in clause (A), (B)
or (C) above, such capital stock ranks on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends
and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. Except as set forth herein, holders of
the Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate
action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock.
(g)
The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 8 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such
vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called
for redemption upon proper notice pursuant to this Certificate of Designation, and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited
in trust to effect such redemption.
(h)
In any matter in which the Series A Preferred Stock may vote together as a single class with holders of all other classes or series of
parity preferred stock (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00
of liquidation preference.
9.
Conversion. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities
of the Corporation, except as provided in this Section 9.
(a)
Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, each holder of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall have the right, unless, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable,
the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the Redemption Right
or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “Delisting
Event Conversion Right” or “Change of Control Conversion Right,” as applicable) on the Delisting Event Conversion
Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, into a number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent value of alternative
consideration) per share of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted (the “Common Stock Conversion Consideration”)
equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of Series
A Preferred Stock to be converted plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the Series A Preferred Stock to
be converted to, but not including, the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable (unless the
Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, is after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the
corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in such
sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein) and (B) 5.353319 (the “Share Cap”), subject to the immediately
succeeding paragraph.
The
Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any stock splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of the Common
Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “Share Split”) with respect to the Common Stock as follows:
the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product
obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which
is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
In
the case of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, pursuant to which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into cash,
securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “Alternative Form Consideration”),
a holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock the kind and
amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Delisting Event or Change
of Control, as applicable, had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration
immediately prior to the effective time of the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable (the “Alternative Conversion
Consideration”; and the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable
to a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, shall be referred to herein as the “Conversion Consideration”).
In
the event that holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Delisting Event
or Change of Control, as applicable, the Conversion Consideration will be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually
received by holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock that were voted in such an election (if electing between two types of
consideration) or holders of a plurality of the shares of Common Stock that were voted in such an election (if electing between more
than two types of consideration), as the case may be (based on the weighted average of elections), and will be subject to any limitations
to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the
consideration payable in the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable.
The
“Delisting Event Conversion Date” or “Change of Control Conversion Date”, as applicable, shall
be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, provided in accordance with Section
8(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Corporation provides such notice pursuant to
Section 8(c).
The
“Common Stock Price” shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common
Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change
of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock
(or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average
of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including,
the effective date of the Change of Control as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded,
or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group,
Inc. or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the
Change of Control, if the Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.
The
“Common Stock Price” for any Delisting Event will be the average of the closing price per share of our common stock
on the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Delisting Event.
(b)
No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of
Common Stock otherwise issuable in respect of the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock of any holder that are converted,
that holder shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Stock Price. If more than one share
of Series A Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by or for the same holder, the number of full shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock so
surrendered.
(c)
Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, a notice of occurrence of the Delisting
Event or Change of Control, as applicable, describing the resulting Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion
Right, as applicable, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on
the Corporation’s stock transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Corporation’s transfer agent. No failure to
give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any
share of Series A Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the
events constituting the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable; (ii) the date of the Delisting Event or Change of Control,
as applicable; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock may exercise their Delisting Event Conversion Right
or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Delisting
Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable; (vi) that if, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion
Right or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem
all or any portion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the holder will not be able to convert shares of Series A Preferred Stock designated
for redemption and such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already
been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable,
the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series A Preferred Stock; (viii) the
name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock must
follow to exercise the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable; and (x) the last date on
which holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may withdraw shares surrendered for conversion and the procedures that such holders must
follow to effect such a withdrawal.
(d)
The Corporation shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Corporation, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg
Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press
organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Corporation’s
website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Corporation provides
notice pursuant to Section 8(c) above to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock.
(e)
In order to exercise the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, a holder of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change
of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the certificates (if any) representing the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted,
duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Corporation’s transfer agent. Such notice
shall state: (i) the relevant Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable; (ii) the number of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Certificate of Designation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Corporation (“DTC”).
(f)
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion
Right (in whole or in part), as applicable, by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Corporation’s transfer agent prior
to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable.
The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series A Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series
A Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the shares of withdrawn Series A Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number
of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares
of Series A Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.
(g)
Shares of Series A Preferred Stock as to which the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable,
has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable
Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable,
on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, unless, on or prior to the Delisting Event
Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election
to redeem such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If
the Corporation elects to redeem shares of Series A Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion
Consideration on a Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, such shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00
per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
(h)
The Corporation shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Delisting Event
Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable.
(i)
The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation
or any other entity, except as otherwise provided herein.
10.
Record Holders. The Corporation and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series A Preferred Stock as
the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice
to the contrary.
11.
No Preemptive Rights. No holders of the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock will, as holders of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock,
have any preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for Common Stock or any other security of the Corporation.
12.
Record Holders. The Corporation and the transfer agent for the Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record
holder of any Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor
the transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
13.
Exclusion of Other Rights. The Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth
in the Certificate of Incorporation and this Certificate of Designation.
14.
Headings of Subdivisions. The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall
not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
15.
Severability of Provisions. If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other
distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designation
are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption
of Series A Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designation which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable
provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock
herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
[Signature
page follows]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed in its name and on its behalf on this 1st
day of September, 2023.
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Applied
UV, Inc. |
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By: |
/s/
Max Munn |
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Max
Munn |
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Chief
Executive Officer |
APPLIED
UV, INC.
CERTIFICATE
OF DESIGNATIONS, RIGHTS, AND PREFERENCES OF
2%
SERIES B CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK
Applied
UV, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies that the following resolution was adopted by
the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) pursuant to the authority of the Board of Directors.
WHEREAS,
the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Articles of Incorporation”), provides for a class of its authorized
stock known as preferred stock, comprised of 20,000,000 shares, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”),
issuable from time to time in one or more series;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors is authorized by the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation to fix the dividend rights, dividend rate, voting
rights, conversion rights, rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock
and the number of shares constituting any such series;
NOW,
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that pursuant to this authority granted to and vested in the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions
of the Articles of incorporation, the Board of Directors hereby adopts this Certificate of Designations, Rights, and Preferences (the
“Certificate of Designation”) for the purpose of creating a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation classified
and designated as 2% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”),
and hereby states the designation and number of shares, and fixes the relative rights, powers and preferences, and qualifications, limitations
and restrictions of the Series B Preferred Stock as follows:
1. Designation
and Amount. The shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be designated as “2% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred
Stock” and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 1,250,000 shares. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall
be identical in all respects to every other share of Series B Preferred Stock. Such number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock may
from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock) or decreased (but not
below the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors
or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the Nevada
Revised Statutes, as amended, stating that such increase or reduction, as the case may be, has been so authorized. The Corporation shall
have the authority to issue fractional shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
2. No
Maturity, Sinking Fund, Mandatory Redemption. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Series B Preferred Stock has no stated maturity
and will not be subject to any sinking fund for the payment of the redemption price or mandatory redemption, and will remain outstanding
indefinitely unless the Series B Preferred Stock is redeemed or otherwise repurchased in accordance with this Certificate of Designations.
The Corporation is not required to set aside funds to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock.
3. Ranking.
The Series B Preferred Stock will rank: (i) senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all other equity securities issued
by us expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock; (ii) on parity with our 10.5% Series A Cumulative Perpetual
Preferred Stock; (iii) at least on parity with any future class or series of our equity securities designated on or after the date hereof,
including our 5% Series C Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock; and (iv) effectively junior to all our existing and future indebtedness
(including indebtedness convertible into our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) or Preferred
Stock) and to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our existing or future subsidiaries.
4. Dividends.
(a) The
holders of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, out of funds of the Corporation legally available for the
payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the annual rate of 2% on $6.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series B Preferred
Stock. Such dividends shall be paid at least pari passu with any dividends payable with respect to any other series of the Corporation’s
Preferred Stock. Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series B Preferred
Stock are issued (the “Original Issue Date”), or, if later, the most recent Dividend Payment Date (as defined below)
to which dividends have been paid in full (or declared and the corresponding Dividend Record Date (as defined below) for determining
stockholders entitled to payment thereof has passed), and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing
on October 15, 2023; provided, however, that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend
which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if
such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each
case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall
accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day; provided, further that no dividends
shall accrue on any share of Series B Preferred Stock for any Dividend Period (as defined below) having a Dividend Record Date before
the date such share of Series B Preferred Stock was issued. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series B Preferred Stock for any
period greater or less than a full Dividend Period shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve
30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Corporation at the close
of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each holder of an
outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal
to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series B Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “Dividend
Record Date” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than thirty
(30) days or fewer than ten (10) days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “Dividend Payment Date” shall
mean the fifteenth (15th) calendar day of the month following the last month of a quarterly period commencing on October 15,
2023. “Dividend Period” shall mean the respective periods commencing on the first (1st) day of the first
month of a quarterly period and ending on and including the day preceding the first (1st) day of the first month of the next
succeeding quarterly period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on September
30, 2023, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section
6 or Section 7 hereof, which shall end on and include the day preceding the redemption date with respect to the shares of
Series B Preferred Stock being redeemed). The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday,
that is neither a federal legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation,
or executive order to close.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Corporation has
earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized
or declared.
(c) Except
as provided in Section 4(d) or (f) below, no dividends shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment,
and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to any shares
of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or
junior to the Series B Preferred Stock for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or
series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation’s
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise
acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and
no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Corporation, unless
full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i)
paid or (ii) a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment, except (x) by conversion into or exchange for shares
of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution,
or winding up of the Corporation, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock; (y) for the redemption of shares of the Corporation’s
capital stock pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation relating to the restrictions upon ownership and transfer
of the Corporation’s capital stock; and (z) for a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all of the outstanding
shares of Series B Preferred Stock and any other stock that ranks on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the payment
of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation.
(d) Except
as provided in Section 4(f) below, when dividends are not paid in full on the Series B Preferred Stock and the shares of any other
class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the
Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series B Preferred
Stock (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the redemption or repurchase of shares of any such class or series) shall
be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series B Preferred Stock and such other class or series of
capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series B Preferred Stock and
such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or
series of capital stock for prior Dividend Periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend)
bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments
on the Series B Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
(e) Holders
of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of capital stock,
in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series B
Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remain
payable. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will accrue as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first
become payable.
(f) Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 4 or Sections 6 or 7 and regardless of whether dividends are paid in full on the
Series B Preferred Stock or the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series
B Preferred Stock for any or all Dividend Periods, the Corporation shall not be prohibited or limited from (i) paying dividends on any
shares of stock of the Corporation in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior
to the Series B Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation’s liquidation, dissolution,
and winding up, (ii) converting or exchanging any shares of stock of the Corporation for shares of any other class or series of capital
stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon
the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution, and winding up, or (iii) purchasing or acquiring shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant
to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
5. Liquidation
Preference.
(a) Upon
any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, before any distribution or payment shall be
made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon
any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, the
holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for
distribution to its stockholders, a liquidation preference of $6.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends
(whether or not authorized or declared) up to the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up, the available assets of the Corporation are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions
on all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series
of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon the Corporation’s liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, on parity
with the Series B Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and each such other
class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, on
parity with the Series B Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating
distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable
in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given not fewer than thirty (30) days or more than sixty (60) days prior to the payment
date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same
shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which
they are entitled, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation.
The consolidation, merger, or conversion of the Corporation with or into any other corporation, trust, or entity, or the voluntary sale,
lease, transfer, or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Corporation, shall not be deemed to constitute
a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation.
(b) In
determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption, or other acquisition
of shares of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise, is permitted under the Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended, amounts that
would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution
of holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Corporation’s total liabilities.
6. Redemption.
(a) Upon
notice in accordance with Section 6(b), a holder, at his, her, or its option, can require the Corporation to redeem all or a portion
of the Series B Preferred Stock at any time and from time to time held by such holder (the “Forced Redemption Right”)
after thirty (30) months from the Original Issue Date at a redemption price of Two Dollars ($2.00) per share, plus any accrued and unpaid
dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) thereon, up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to
the extent the Corporation has funds legally available therefor; provided that if a holder requires the Corporation to redeem all or
a portion of the Series B Preferred Stock at any time and from time to time held by such holder on or after the five (5) year anniversary
of the Original Issue Date, the redemption price shall be Six Dollars ($6.00) per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether
or not authorized or declared) thereon, up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Corporation
has funds legally available therefor. If the Corporation does not have the funds legally availability therefor as of the redemption date,
the failure to so pay shall constitute a default in the payment of the redemption price and the Corporation shall effect the redemption
within no more than five (5) days following the date on which it has the funds legally available therefor.
(b) Notice
of redemption pursuant to the Forced Redemption Right will be mailed by the holder of Series B Preferred Stock, postage prepaid, not
fewer than thirty (30) days or more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the Corporation. Each such notice
shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed
(and, if fewer than all the shares are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed from such holder); (iv) the place or places
where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price;
(v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series B Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends
on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on the date prior to such redemption date; and (vii)
that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series
B Preferred Stock. From and after the date set for redemption, unless the Corporation shall default in the payment of the redemption
price: (1) all dividends on the shares designated for redemption in the notice will cease to accumulate; (2) all rights of the holders
of the Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and
unpaid dividends up to the date prior to the Redemption Date), will cease and terminate; (3) the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock
to be redeemed will not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Corporation) on the transfer agent's books; and (4)
the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed will not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.
(c) If
a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series
B Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the
corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each
holder of Series B Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after
the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date.
(d) All
shares of the Series B Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 7, or otherwise acquired in any
other manner by the Corporation, shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation
as to series or class.
(e) If
any redemption date is not a Business Day, then the redemption price and accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, payable upon redemption
may be paid on the next Business Day and no interest, additional dividends, or other sums will accumulate on the amount payable for the
period from and after that redemption date to that next Business Day.
7. Special
Optional Redemption by the Corporation.
(a) Upon
the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Corporation will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Corporation,
postage pre-paid, no fewer than thirty (30) days and nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the
holders of record of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the stock
transfer records of the Corporation, to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within ninety (90) days after the first
date on which the Change of Control occurred, as applicable, for cash at $6.00 per share plus, subject to Section 7(d),
accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, up to, but not including, the redemption date (“Special Optional Redemption Right”).
No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption
of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, on or prior to the Change
of Control conversion date, as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series B
Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 9.
A “Change of Control” is when, after the original issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, each of the following
have occurred and are continuing:
(i) the
acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a
purchase, merger, or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers, or other acquisition transactions of stock of the
Corporation entitling that person to exercise more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of all stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote generally in the election of the Corporation’s directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable
only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and
(ii) following
the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Corporation nor the acquiring or surviving entity (or, if in connection
with such transaction holders of Common Stock receive alternative form of consideration consisting of common equity securities of another
entity, such other entity) has a class of common securities (or American depositary receipts representing such securities) listed on
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”), the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE'”), or the NYSE
American, LLC (the “NYSE AMER”) or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to NASDAQ,
the NYSE, or the NYSE AMER.
(b) Such
notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be
redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be surrendered
for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series B Preferred Stock for payment of
the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the date prior
to the redemption date; (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation
and surrender of such Series B Preferred Stock; (viii) that the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are being redeemed pursuant to the
Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control, and a brief description of the transaction
or transactions constituting such Change of Control, as applicable; and (ix) that holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to
which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares of Series B Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Change
of Control, as applicable, and each share of Series B Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of
Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control
Conversion Date. If fewer than all of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed
to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Holders of Series
B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series B Preferred Stock at the place, or in accordance with the book-entry procedures,
designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $6.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable
upon such redemption following such surrender. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be redeemed
pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as
nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot as determined by the Corporation.
(c) If
(i) the Corporation has given a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, (ii) the funds necessary for
such redemption have been set aside by the Corporation in trust for the benefit of the holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock
so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends,
then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, such shares of Series
B Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right
to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest.
(d) If
a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series
B Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the
corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each
holder of Series B Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after
the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided
herein, the Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series B Preferred Stock
for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(e)
All shares of the Series B Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 7, or otherwise acquired in
any other manner by the Corporation, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred
Stock, without designation as to series or class.
8. Voting
Rights. The Series B Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights.
9. Conversion.
(a) Each
share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time from and after the Original Issue Date, at
the option of the holder thereof, into one (1) share of Common Stock. Each holder shall effect any conversion by providing the Corporation
with a completed duly executed form of conversion notice attached hereto as Exhibit A (a “Notice of Conversion”).
Other than in the case of a conversion following a Fundamental Transaction (as defined below), the Notice of Conversion must specify
at least a number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted equal to the lesser of (x) 100 shares and (y) the number of shares
of Series B Preferred Stock then held by the holder. Provided the Corporation’s transfer agent is participating in the Depository
Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer program, the Notice of Conversion may specify, at the holder’s
election, whether the applicable Conversion Shares shall be credited to the account of the holder’s prime broker with DTC through
its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system (a “DWAC Delivery”). The date on which a conversion shall be deemed
effective (the “Conversion Date”), shall be defined as the Trading Day that the Notice of Conversion, completed and
duly executed, is sent by facsimile to, and received during regular business hours by, the Corporation; provided that the original
certificate(s) representing such shares of Series B Preferred Stock being converted, duly endorsed, and the accompanying Notice of Conversion,
are received by the Corporation within two (2) Trading Days thereafter. In all other cases, the Conversion Date shall be defined as the
Trading Day on which the original shares of Series B Preferred Stock being converted, duly endorsed, and the accompanying Notice of Conversion,
are received by the Corporation. The calculations set forth in the Notice of Conversion shall control in the absence of manifest or mathematical
error. The following events are deemed as “Fundamental Transactions”: (i) a Change of Control; (ii) the Corporation,
directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance, or other disposition of all or substantially
all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions; and (iii) the Corporation, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization, or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant
to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash, or property. “Trading Day”
means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading. “Trading Market” means any of the following
markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the OTCQB Venture Market, the
NYSE American, The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or
any successors to any of the foregoing).
(b) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not effect any conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, and a holder shall
not have the right to convert any portion of the Series B Preferred Stock, to the extent that, after giving effect to an attempted conversion
set forth on an applicable Notice of Conversion, such holder (together with such holder’s affiliates, and any other Person whose
beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and
the applicable regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including any “group” of which
the holder is a member) would beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as
defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such holder and its
affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock subject to the
Notice of Conversion with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which
are issuable upon
(A)
conversion of the remaining, unconverted Series B Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such holder or any of its affiliates, and (B)
exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation (including any warrants)
beneficially owned by such holder or any of its affiliates that are subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise similar to the
limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the SEC. In addition, for purposes hereof, “group” has
the meaning set forth in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the SEC. It is understood that the number
of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each Investor shall be aggregated with each other Investor for purposes of Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act. For purposes of this Section 90,). in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a holder
may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (A) the Corporation’s
most recent periodic or annual filing with SEC, as the case maybe, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Corporation that is filed
with the SEC, or (C) a more recent notice by the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent to the holder setting forth the
number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. Upon the written request of a holder (which may be by email), the Corporation shall,
within three (3) Trading Days thereof, confirm in writing to such holder (which may be via email) the number of shares of Common Stock
then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to any actual
conversion or exercise of securities of the Corporation, including shares of Series B Preferred Stock, by such holder or its affiliates
since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was last publicly reported or confirmed to the holder. The
“Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately
after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Notice of Conversion. The Corporation shall be entitled
to rely on representations made to it by the holder in any Notice of Conversion regarding its Beneficial Ownership Limitation.
(c) Mechanics
of Conversion.
(i) Not
later than three (3) Trading Days after the applicable Conversion Date, or if the holder requests the issuance of physical certificate(s),
two (2) Trading Days after receipt by the Corporation of the original certificate(s) representing such shares of Series B Preferred Stock
being converted, duly endorsed, and the accompanying Notice of Conversion (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Corporation
shall (a) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the converting holder a physical certificate or certificates representing the number
of Conversion Shares being acquired upon the conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock or (b) in the case of a DWAC Delivery,
electronically transfer such Conversion Shares by crediting the account of the holder's prime broker with DTC through its DWAC system.
If in the case of any Notice of Conversion such certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by or, in the case of
a DWAC Delivery, such shares are not electronically delivered to or as directed by, the applicable holder by the Share Delivery Date,
the applicable holder shall be entitled to elect to rescind such Conversion Notice by written notice to the Corporation at any time on
or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates for Conversion Shares or electronic receipt of such shares, as applicable,
in which event the Corporation shall promptly return to such holder any original Series B Preferred Stock certificate delivered to the
Corporation and such holder shall promptly return to the Corporation any Common Stock certificates or otherwise direct the return of
any shares of Common Stock delivered to the holder through the DWAC system, representing the shares of Series B Preferred Stock unsuccessfully
tendered for conversion to the Corporation.
(ii) If
the Corporation fails to deliver to a holder the applicable certificate or certificates or to effect a DWAC Delivery, as applicable,
by the Share Delivery Date (other than a failure caused by incorrect or incomplete information provided by a holder to the Corporation),
and if after such Share Delivery Date such holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise),
or the holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such holder
of the Conversion Shares which such holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion relating to such Share Delivery Date (a “Buy-In”),
then the Corporation shall (A) pay in cash to such holder (in addition to any other remedies available to or elected by such holder)
the amount by which (x) such holder’s total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the shares of Common Stock
so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that such holder was entitled to receive from
the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation
was executed (including any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of such holder, either reissue (if surrendered) the shares of
Series B Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock submitted for conversion or deliver to such holder
the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Corporation had timely complied with its delivery requirements.
For example, if a holder purchases shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to
an attempted conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock with respect to which the actual sale price (including any brokerage commissions)
giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Corporation
shall be required to pay such holder $1,000. The holder shall provide the Corporation written notice, within three (3) Trading Days after
the occurrence of a Buy-In, indicating the amounts payable to such holder in respect of such Buy-In together with applicable confirmations
and other evidence reasonably requested by the Corporation. Nothing herein shall limit a holder’s right to pursue any other remedies
available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief
with respect to the Corporation’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion of
the shares of Series B Preferred Stock as required pursuant to the terms hereof; provided, however, that the holder shall not
be entitled to both (i) require the reissuance of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock submitted for conversion for which such conversion
was not timely honored and (ii) receive the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Corporation had timely
complied with its delivery requirements.
(iii) The
Corporation covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock
for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent
purchase rights of Persons other than the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, not less than such aggregate number of shares of the
Common Stock as shall be issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The Corporation covenants
that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.
(iv) No
fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred
Stock. As to any fraction of a share which a holder would otherwise be entitled to receive upon such conversion, the Corporation shall
at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.
(v) The
issuance of certificates for shares of the Common Stock upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be made without charge
to any holder for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such certificates,
provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in
the issuance and delivery of any such certificate upon conversion in a name other than that of the registered holder(s) of such shares
of Series B Preferred Stock and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the person
or entity requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the
satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid.
(d) Upon
each Conversion Date, (i) the shares of Series B Preferred Stock being converted shall be deemed converted into shares of Common Stock
and (ii) the holder’s rights as a holder of such converted shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall cease and terminate, excepting
only the right to receive certificates for such shares of Common Stock and to any remedies provided herein or otherwise available at
law or in equity to such holder because of a failure by the Corporation to comply with the terms of this Certificate of Designation.
In all cases, the holder shall retain all of its rights and remedies for the Corporation's failure to convert Series B Preferred Stock.
10.
Record Holders. The Corporation and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series B Preferred Stock as
the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice
to the contrary.
11. No
Preemptive Rights. No holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will, as holders of Series B Preferred Stock, have any preemptive rights
to purchase or subscribe for Common Stock or any other security of the Corporation.
12. Exclusion
of Other Rights. The Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations
as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Certificate
of Incorporation and this Certificate of Designation.
13. Headings
of Subdivisions. The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation
of any of the provisions hereof.
14. Severability
of Provisions. If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions,
qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designation are
invalid, unlawful, or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption
of Series B Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designation which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful, or
unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series
B Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
[Signature
page follows]
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Designation to be signed in its name and on its behalf on this 1st
day of September.
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By:
/s/ Max Munn |
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Name:
Max Munn |
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Title:
Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT
A
NOTICE
OF CONVERSION
(TO BE
EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER IN ORDER TO CONVERT SHARES OF SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK)
The undersigned
holder hereby irrevocably elects to convert the number of shares of 2% Series B Cumulative
Perpetual
Preferred Stock indicated below, represented by stock certificate No(s). (the “Preferred Stock Certificates”), into
shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of Applied UV, Inc., a Nevada corporation,
as of the date written below. If securities are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will
pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. Capitalized terms utilized but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed
to such terms in that certain Certificate of Designations, Rights, and Preferences of 2% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
(the “Certificate of Designation”) filed by the Corporation on September 1, 2023.
As
of the date hereof, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the undersigned holder (together with such holder’s
affiliates, and any other person or entity whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the holder’s for
purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the SEC, including any “group” of which the
holder is a member), including the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock subject
to this Notice of Conversion, but excluding the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining,
unconverted Series B Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such holder or any of its Affiliates, and (B) exercise or conversion of the
unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation (including any warrants) beneficially owned by such holder
or any of its Affiliates that are subject to a limitation on conversion of the Certificate of Designation, is no more than 9.99%. For
purposes hereof, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations
of the SEC. In addition, for purposes hereof, “group” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and
the applicable regulations of the SEC.
Conversion
calculations:
Date to
Effect Conversion:
Number
of shares of Series B Preferred Stock owned prior to Conversion:
Number
of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be Converted:
Number
of shares of Common Stock to be Issued:
Address
for delivery of physical certificates:
or
DWAC Delivery:
DWAC Instructions:
Broker
no:
Account
no:
[HOLDER]
By:
Name:
Title:
Date:
APPLIED
UV, INC.
CERTIFICATE
OF DESIGNATIONS, RIGHTS, AND PREFERENCES OF
5%
SERIES C CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK
Applied
UV, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies that the following resolution was adopted by
the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) pursuant to the authority of the Board of Directors.
WHEREAS,
the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Articles of Incorporation”), provides for a class of its authorized
stock known as preferred stock, comprised of 20,000,000 shares, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”),
issuable from time to time in one or more series;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors is authorized by the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation to fix the dividend rights, dividend rate, voting
rights, conversion rights, rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock
and the number of shares constituting any such series;
NOW,
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that pursuant to this authority granted to and vested in the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions
of the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors hereby adopts this Certificate of Designations, Rights, and Preferences (the
“Certificate of Designation”) for the purpose of creating a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation classified
and designated as 5% Series C Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”'),
and hereby states the designation and number of shares, and fixes the relative rights, powers and preferences, and qualifications, limitations
and restrictions of the Series C Preferred Stock as follows:
1. Designation
and Amount. The shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be designated as “5% Series C Cumulative Perpetual Preferred
Stock” and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 2,500,000 shares. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall
be identical in all respects to every other share of Series C Preferred Stock. Such number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock may
from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock) or decreased (but not
below the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors
or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the Nevada
Revised Statutes, as amended, stating that such increase or reduction, as the case may be, has been so authorized. The Corporation shall
have the authority to issue fractional shares of Series C Preferred Stock.
2. No
Maturity, Sinking Fund. Mandatory Redemption. The Series C Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and will not be subject to any
sinking fund for the payment of the redemption price or mandatory redemption, and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless the Corporation
decides to redeem or otherwise repurchase the Series C Preferred Stock. The Corporation is not required to set aside funds to redeem
the Series C Preferred Stock.
3. Ranking.
The Series C Preferred Stock will rank: (i) senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all other equity securities issued
by us expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Stock; (ii) on parity with any future class or series of our equity
securities expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock; (iii) junior to all equity securities issued
by us with terms specifically providing that those equity securities rank senior to the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to the
payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and; and (iv) effectively junior
to all our existing and future indebtedness (including indebtedness convertible into our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the
“Common Stock” or Preferred Stock) and to the indebtedness and other liabilities of (as well as any preferred equity
interests held by others in) our existing or future subsidiaries.
4. Dividends.
(a) Subject
to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series C Preferred
Stock as to dividend rights, holders of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the
Board of Directors, out of funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the
annual rate of 5% on $5.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series C Preferred Stock. Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative
from and including the first date on which any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are issued (the “Original Issue Date”)
or, if later, the most recent Dividend Payment Date (as defined below) to which dividends have been paid in full (or declared and the
corresponding Dividend Record Date (as defined below) for determining stockholders entitled to payment thereof has passed), and shall
be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing on October 15, 2023; provided, however, that if any
Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend
Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year,
such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such
Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend
Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day; provided, further, that no dividends shall accrue on any share of Series
C Preferred Stock for any Dividend Period (as defined below) having a Dividend Record Date before the date such share of Series C Preferred
Stock was issued. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series C Preferred Stock for any period greater or less than a full Dividend
Period shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to
holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Corporation at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record
Date. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each holder of an outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other
share of Series C Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “Dividend Record Date” shall mean the date designated
by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than thirty (30) days or fewer than ten (10) days prior to the
applicable Dividend Payment Date. “Dividend Payment Date” shall mean the fifteenth (15th) calendar day
of the month following the last month of a quarterly period commencing on October 15, 2023. “Dividend Period” shall
mean the respective periods commencing on the first (1st) day of the first month of a quarterly period and ending on and including the
day preceding the first (1st) day of the first month of the next succeeding quarterly period (other than the initial Dividend Period,
which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on September 30, 2023, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares
of Series C Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 6 or Section 7 hereof, which shall end on and include
the day preceding the redemption date with respect to the shares of Series C Preferred Stock being redeemed). The term “Business
Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a federal legal holiday nor a day on which banking
institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation, or executive order to close.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Corporation has
earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized
or declared.
(c) Except
as provided in Section 4(d) or (f) below, no dividends shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment, and no
other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to any shares of Common
Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to
the Series C Preferred Stock for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of
capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation’s liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up, on parity with or junior to the Series C Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired for
any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution
of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Corporation, unless full cumulative
dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid
or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment, except (x) by conversion into or exchange
for shares of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution,
or winding up of the Corporation, junior to the Series C Preferred Stock; (y) for the redemption of shares of the Corporation’s
capital stock pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation relating to the restrictions upon ownership and transfer
of the Corporation's capital stock; and (z) for a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all of the outstanding
shares of Series C Preferred Stock and any other stock that ranks on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to the payment
of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation.
(d) Except
as provided in Section 4(f) below, when dividends are not paid in full (or declared and a sum sufficient for such full payment
is not so set apart) on the Series C Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends,
on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series C Preferred Stock and each such other class or series
of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not
include the redemption or repurchase of shares of any such class or series) shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends
declared per share of Series C Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other
the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series C Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which
shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior Dividend Periods
if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money
in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series C Preferred Stock which may be in
arrears.
(e) Holders
of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of capital stock,
in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series C
Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remain
payable. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock will accrue as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first
become payable.
(f) Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 4 or Sections 6 or 7 and regardless of whether dividends are paid in full (or declared
and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series C Preferred Stock or the shares of any other class or series
of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock for any or all Dividend Periods, the Corporation
shall not be prohibited or limited from (i) paying dividends on any shares of stock of the Corporation in shares of Common Stock or in
shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution, and winding up, (ii) converting or exchanging any shares of stock
of the Corporation for shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series C Preferred
Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution, and winding up, or (iii)
purchasing or acquiring shares of Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders
of all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock.
5. Liquidation
Preference.
(a) Upon
any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, before any distribution or payment shall be
made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon
any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, junior to the Series C Preferred Stock, the
holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for
distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation and any class
or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding
up of the Corporation, senior to the Series C Preferred Stock, a liquidation preference of $5.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any
accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) up to the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary
or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, the available assets of the Corporation are insufficient to pay the full amount
of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares
of other classes or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution,
or winding up, on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series C Preferred
Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution,
or winding up, on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the
full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the
amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given not fewer than thirty (30) days or more than sixty (60)
days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock at the respective addresses
of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating
distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining
assets of the Corporation. The consolidation, merger, or conversion of the Corporation with or into any other corporation, trust, or
entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer, or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Corporation,
shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation.
(b) In
determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption, or other acquisition
of shares of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise, is permitted under the Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended, amounts that
would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution
of holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Corporation's total liabilities.
6. Redemption.
(a) Subject
to Section 7(a) below, the Corporation, to the extent the Corporation has funds legally available therefor, must redeem all of
the Series C Preferred Stock for cash, on the date that is three (3) years after the Original Issue Date.
(b) If
redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series
C Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the
corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each
holder of Series C Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after
the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date
(c) All
shares of the Series C Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 6 , or otherwise acquired in any other
manner by the Corporation, shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation
as to series or class.
(d) If
any redemption date is not a Business Day, then the redemption price and accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, payable upon redemption
may be paid on the next Business Day and no interest, additional dividends, or other sums will accumulate on the amount payable for the
period from and after that redemption date to that next Business Day.
7. Special
Optional Redemption by the Corporation.
(a) Upon
the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Corporation will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Corporation,
postage pre-paid, no fewer than thirty (30) days and nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the
holders of record of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the stock
transfer records of the Corporation, to redeem the Series C Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within ninety (90) days after the first
date on which the Change of Control occurred, as applicable, for cash at $5.00 per share plus, subject to Section 7(d). accrued
and unpaid dividends, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (“Special Optional Redemption Right”). No
failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption
of any shares of Series C Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, on or prior to the Change
of Control conversion date, as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series C
Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to the Optional Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of shares of
Series C Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 9. A “Change of Control”
is when, after the original issuance of the Series C Perpetual Preferred Stock, each of the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i)
the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a
purchase, merger, or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers, or other acquisition transactions of stock of the
Corporation entitling that person to exercise more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of all stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote generally in the election of the Corporation's directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable
only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and
(ii) following
the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Corporation nor the acquiring or surviving entity (or, if in connection
with such transaction holders of Common Stock receive alternative form of consideration consisting of common equity securities of another
entity, such other entity) has a class of common securities (or American depositary receipts representing such securities) listed on
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”), the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), or the NYSE American,
LLC (the “NYSE AMER”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to NASDAQ, the NYSE,
or the NYSE AMER.
(b) Such
notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be
redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series C Preferred Stock are to be surrendered
for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series C Preferred Stock for payment of
the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the date prior
to the redemption date; (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation
and surrender of such Series C Preferred Stock; (viii) that the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are being redeemed pursuant to the
Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control, and a brief description of the transaction
or transactions constituting such Change of Control, as applicable; and (ix) that holders of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to
which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares of Series C Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Change
of Control, as applicable, and each share of Series C Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of
Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control
Conversion Date. If fewer than all of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed
to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Holders of Series
C Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series C Preferred Stock at the place, or in accordance with the book-entry procedures,
designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $5.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable
upon such redemption following such surrender. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock are to be redeemed
pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as
nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot as determined by the Corporation.
(c) If
(i) the Corporation has given a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, (ii) the funds necessary for
such redemption have been set aside by the Corporation in trust for the benefit of the holders of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock
so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends,
then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series C Preferred Stock, such shares of Series
C Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right
to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest.
(d) If
redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series
C Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the
corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each
holder of Series C Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after
the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided
herein, the Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series C Preferred Stock
for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(e) All
shares of the Series C Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 1, or otherwise acquired in any
other manner by the Corporation, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred
Stock, without designation as to series or class.
8. Voting
Rights. The Series C Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights.
9. Conversion.
(a) Each
share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time from and after the Original Issue Date, at
the option of the holder thereof, into one (1) share of Common Stock. Holders shall effect conversions by providing the Corporation with
a completed duly executed form of conversion notice attached hereto as Exhibit A (a “Notice of Conversion”).
Other than a conversion following a Fundamental Transaction or following a notice provided for, the Notice of Conversion must specify
at least a number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted equal to the lesser of (x) 100 shares and (y) the number of shares
of Series C Preferred Stock then held by the holder. Provided the Corporation’s transfer agent is participating in the Depository
Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer program, the Notice of Conversion may specify, at the holder’s
election, whether the applicable Conversion Shares shall be credited to the account of the holder’s prime broker with DTC through
its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system (a “DWAC Delivery”). The date on which a conversion shall be deemed
effective (the “Conversion Date”) shall be defined as the Trading Day that the Notice of Conversion, completed and
duly executed, is sent by facsimile to, and received during regular business hours by, the Corporation; provided that the original
certificate(s) representing such shares of Series C Preferred Stock being converted, duly endorsed, and the accompanying Notice of Conversion,
are received by the Corporation within two (2) Trading Days thereafter. In all other cases, the Conversion Date shall be defined as the
Trading Day on which the original shares of Series C Preferred Stock being converted, duly endorsed, and the accompanying Notice of Conversion,
are received by the Corporation. The calculations set forth in the Notice of Conversion shall control in the absence of manifest or mathematical
error. The following events are deemed as “Fundamental Transactions”: (i) a Change of Control; (ii) the Corporation,
directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance, or other disposition of all or substantially
all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions; and
(iii) the
Corporation, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization, or recapitalization
of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for
other securities, cash, or property.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not effect any conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock, and a holder shall
not have the right to convert any portion of the Series C Preferred Stock, to the extent that, after giving effect to an attempted conversion
set forth on an applicable Notice of Conversion, such holder (together with such holder’s affiliates, and any other Person whose
beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and
the applicable regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including any “group” of which
the holder is a member) would beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as
defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such holder and its
affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock subject to the
Notice of Conversion with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which
are issuable upon.
(A)
conversion of the remaining, unconverted Series C Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such holder or any of its affiliates, and (B)
exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation (including any warrants)
beneficially owned by such holder or any of its affiliates that are subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise similar to the
limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the SEC. In addition, for purposes hereof, “group” has
the meaning set forth in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the SEC. It is understood that the number
of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each Investor shall be aggregated with each other Investor for purposes of Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act. For purposes of this Section 9(b), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a holder
may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (A) the Corporation’s
most recent periodic or annual filing with SEC, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Corporation that is
filed with the SEC, or (C) a more recent notice by the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent to the holder setting forth
the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. Upon the written request of a holder (which may be by email), the Corporation
shall, within three (3) Trading Days thereof, confirm in writing to such holder (which may be via email) the number of shares of Common
Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to any
actual conversion or exercise of securities of the Corporation, including shares of Series C Preferred Stock, by such holder or its affiliates
since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was last publicly reported or confirmed to the holder. The
“Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately
after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Notice of Conversion. The Corporation shall be entitled
to rely on representations made to it by the holder in any Notice of Conversion regarding its Beneficial Ownership Limitation.
(c) Mechanics
of Conversion.
(i) Not
later than three (3) Trading Days after the applicable Conversion Date, or if the holder requests the issuance of physical certificate(s),
two (2) Trading Days after receipt by the Corporation of the original certificate(s) representing such shares of Series C Preferred Stock
being converted, duly endorsed, and the accompanying Notice of Conversion (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Corporation
shall (a) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the converting holder a physical certificate or certificates representing the number
of Conversion Shares being acquired upon the conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock or (b) in the case of a DWAC Delivery,
electronically transfer such Conversion Shares by crediting the account of the holder’s prime broker with DTC through its DWAC
system. If in the case of any Notice of Conversion such certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by or, in the
case of a DWAC Delivery, such shares are not electronically delivered to or as directed by, the applicable holder by the Share Delivery
Date, the applicable holder shall be entitled to elect to rescind such Conversion Notice by written notice to the Corporation at any
time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates for Conversion Shares or electronic receipt of such shares, as applicable,
in which event the Corporation shall promptly return to such holder any original Series C Preferred Stock certificate delivered to the
Corporation and such holder shall promptly return to the Corporation any Common Stock certificates or otherwise direct the return of
any shares of Common Stock delivered to the holder through the DWAC system, representing the shares of Series C Preferred Stock unsuccessfully
tendered for conversion to the Corporation.
(ii) If
the Corporation fails to deliver to a holder the applicable certificate or certificates or to effect a DWAC Delivery, as applicable,
by the Share Delivery Date (other than a failure caused by incorrect or incomplete information provided by a holder to the Corporation),
and if after such Share Delivery Date such holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise),
or the holder's brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such holder of the
Conversion Shares which such holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion relating to such Share Delivery Date (a “Buy-In”),
then the Corporation shall (A) pay in cash to such holder (in addition to any other remedies available to or elected by such holder)
the amount by which (x) such holder’s total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the shares of Common Stock
so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (I) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that such holder was entitled to receive from
the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation
was executed (including any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of such holder, either reissue (if surrendered) the shares of
Series C Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock submitted for conversion or deliver to such holder
the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Corporation had timely complied with its delivery requirements.
For example, if a holder purchases shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to
an attempted conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock with respect to which the actual sale price (including any brokerage commissions)
giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Corporation
shall be required to pay such holder $1,000. The holder shall provide the Corporation written notice, within three (3) Trading Days after
the occurrence of a Buy-In, indicating the amounts payable to such holder in respect of such Buy-In together with applicable confirmations
and other evidence reasonably requested by the Corporation. Nothing herein shall limit a holder’s right to pursue any other remedies
available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief
with respect to the Corporation’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion of
the shares of Series C Preferred Stock as required pursuant to the terms hereof; provided, however, that the holder shall not
be entitled to both (i) require the reissuance of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock submitted for conversion for which such conversion
was not timely honored and (ii) receive the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Corporation had timely
complied with its delivery requirements.
(iii) The
Corporation covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock
for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent
purchase rights of Persons other than the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, not less than such aggregate number of shares of the
Common Stock as shall be issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock. The Corporation covenants
that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.
(iv) No
fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of the Series C Preferred
Stock. As to any fraction of a share which a holder would otherwise be entitled to receive upon such conversion, the Corporation shall
at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.
(v) The
issuance of certificates for shares of the Common Stock upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be made without charge
to any holder for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such certificates,
provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in
the issuance and delivery of any such certificate upon conversion in a name other than that of the registered holder(s) of such shares
of Series C Preferred Stock and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the person
or entity requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the
satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid.
(d) Upon
each Conversion Date, (i) the shares of Series C Preferred Stock being converted shall be deemed converted into shares of Common Stock
and (ii) the holder’s rights as a holder of such converted shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall cease and terminate, excepting
only the right to receive certificates for such shares of Common Stock and to any remedies provided herein or otherwise available at
law or in equity to such holder because of a failure by the Corporation to comply with the terms of this Certificate of Designation.
In all cases, the holder shall retain all of its rights and remedies for the Corporation’s failure to convert Series C Preferred
Stock.
10.
Record Holders. The Corporation and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series C Preferred Stock as
the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice
to the contrary.
11. No
Preemptive Rights. No holders of the Series C Preferred Stock will, as holders of Series C Preferred Stock, have any preemptive rights
to purchase or subscribe for Common Stock or any other security of the Corporation.
12. Record
Holders. The Corporation and the transfer agent for the Series C Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any Series
C Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor the transfer agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.
13. Exclusion
of Other Rights. The Series C Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations
as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Certificate
of Incorporation and this Certificate of Designation.
14. Headings
of Subdivisions. The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation
of any of the provisions hereof.
15. Severability
of Provisions. If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions,
qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designation are
invalid, unlawful, or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption
of Series C Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designation which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful, or
unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series
C Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
[Signature
page follows]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Designation to be signed in its name and on its behalf on this 1st
day of September, 2023.
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APPLIED
UV, INC. |
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By:
/s/ Max Munn |
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Name:
Max Munn |
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Title:
Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT
A
NOTICE
OF CONVERSION
(TO
BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER IN ORDER TO CONVERT SHARES OF SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK)
The undersigned
holder hereby irrevocably elects to convert the number of shares of 5% Series C Cumulative
Perpetual
Preferred Stock indicated below, represented by stock certificate No(s). (the “Preferred Stock Certificates”), into
shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of Applied UV, Inc., a Nevada corporation,
as of the date written below. If securities are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will
pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. Capitalized terms utilized but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed
to such terms in that certain Certificate of Designations, Rights, and Preferences of 5% Series C Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
(the “Certificate of Designation”) filed by the Corporation on September 1, 2023.
As
of the date hereof, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the undersigned holder (together with such holder’s
affiliates, and any other person or entity whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the holder’s for
purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the SEC, including any “group” of which the
holder is a member), including the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock subject
to this Notice of Conversion, but excluding the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining,
unconverted Series C Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such holder or any of its Affiliates, and (B) exercise or conversion of the
unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation (including any warrants) beneficially owned by such holder
or any of its Affiliates that are subject to a limitation on conversion of the Certificate of Designation, is 9.99%. For purposes hereof,
beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the SEC.
In addition, for purposes hereof, “group” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable
regulations of the SEC.
Conversion
calculations:
Date to
Effect Conversion:
Number
of shares of Series C Preferred Stock owned prior to Conversion:
Number
of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be Converted:
Number
of shares of Common Stock to be Issued:
Address
for delivery of physical certificates:
or
for DWAC
Delivery:
DWAC Instructions:
Broker
no:
Account
no:
[HOLDER]
By:
Name:
Title:
Date:
APPLIED
UV, INC.
2023
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
1.
Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of the Plan are:
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to
attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility; |
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to
provide additional incentive to Employees, Directors, and Consultants; and |
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to
promote the success of the Company’s business. |
The
Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted
Stock Units, and Performance Awards.
2. Definitions.
As used herein, the following definitions will apply:
2.1 “Administrator”
means the Board or any of its Committees as will be administering the Plan, in accordance with Section 4.
2.2 “Applicable
Laws” means the legal and regulatory requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards, including but not
limited to the related issuance of shares of Common Stock, including but not limited to, under U.S. federal and state corporate laws,
U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted
and the applicable laws of any non-U.S. country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan.
2.3 “Award”
means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock
Units, or Performance Awards.
2.4 “Award
Agreement” means the written or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to each Award granted
under the Plan. The Award Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
2.5 “Board”
means the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.6 “Change
in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a) Change
in Ownership of the Company. A change in the ownership of the Company which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than
one person acting as a group (“Person”), acquires ownership of the stock of the Company that, together with the stock
held by such Person, constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided,
however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the acquisition of additional stock by any one Person, who is considered to
own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company will not be considered a Change in Control; provided,
further, that any change in the ownership of the stock of the Company as a result of a private financing of the Company that is
approved by the Board also will not be considered a Change in Control. Further, if the stockholders of the Company immediately before
such change in ownership continue to retain immediately after the change in ownership, in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership of shares of the Company’s voting stock immediately prior to the change in ownership, direct or indirect beneficial ownership
of fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company or of the ultimate parent entity of the Company,
such event will not be considered a Change in Control under this subsection (a). For this purpose, indirect beneficial ownership will
include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business
entities which own the Company, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business
entities; or
(b) Change
in Effective Control of the Company. If the Company has a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act,
a change in the effective control of the Company which occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during
any twelve (12) month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior
to the date of the appointment or election. For purposes of this subsection (b), if any Person is considered to be in effective control
of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Change in Control; or
(c) Change
in Ownership of a Substantial Portion of the Company’s Assets. A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s
assets which occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date of the
most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more
than fifty percent (50%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition
or acquisitions; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (c), the following will not constitute a change
in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets: (i) a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the Company’s
stockholders immediately after the transfer, or (ii) a transfer of assets by the Company to: (A) a stockholder of the Company (immediately
before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to the Company’s stock; (B) an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of
the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company; (C) a Person, that owns, directly or indirectly,
fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company; or (D) an entity, at least
fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in this subsection
(c)(ii)(C). For purposes of this subsection (c), gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of
the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.
For
purposes of this Section 2.6, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters
into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed a Change in Control unless the transaction qualifies as a change in control event within
the meaning of Section 409A.
Further
and for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction will not constitute a Change in Control if: (x) its primary purpose is to change the jurisdiction
of the Company’s incorporation, or (y) its primary purpose is to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the
same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.
2.7 “Clawback
Policy” has the meaning set forth in Section 24.
2.8 “Code”
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder will include
such section or regulation, any valid regulation or other formal guidance of general or direct applicability promulgated under such section,
and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing, or superseding such section or regulation.
2.9 “Committee”
means a committee of Directors or of other individuals satisfying Applicable Laws appointed by the Board, or by a duly authorized committee
of the Board, in accordance with Section 4.
2.10 “Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share.
2.11 “Company”
means Applied UV, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.
2.12 “Consultant”
means any natural person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or any of its Parent or Subsidiaries to render bona fide services
to such entity, provided the services (a) are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction,
and (b) do not directly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities, in each case, within the meaning of Form S-8
promulgated under the Securities Act, and provided further, that a Consultant will include only those persons to whom the issuance
of Shares may be registered under Form S-8 promulgated under the Securities Act.
2.13 “Director”
means a member of the Board.
2.14 “Disability”
means total and permanent disability as defined in Code Section 22(e)(3), provided that in the case of Awards other than Incentive
Stock Options, the Administrator in its discretion may determine whether a permanent and total disability exists in accordance with uniform
and non-discriminatory standards adopted by the Administrator from time to time.
2.15 “Effective
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 19.
2.16 “Employee”
means any person, including Officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. Neither service
as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company will be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.
2.17 “Exchange
Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
2.18 “Exchange
Program” means a program under which (a) outstanding Awards are surrendered or cancelled in exchange for awards of the same
type (which may have higher or lower exercise prices and different terms), awards of a different type, and/or cash, (b) Participants
would have the opportunity to transfer any outstanding Awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the Administrator,
and/or (c) the exercise price of an outstanding Award is reduced or increased. The Administrator will determine the terms and conditions
of any Exchange Program in its sole discretion.
2.19 “Fair
Market Value” means, as of any date and unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the value of Common Stock determined
as follows:
(a) If
the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the New York Stock
Exchange or The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market, or The Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, its
Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or, if no closing sales price was reported on that date, as applicable,
on the last Trading Day such closing sales price was reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the date of determination, as
reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(b) If
the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of
a Share will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the day of determination (or, if no bids and
asks were reported on that date, as applicable, on the last Trading Day such bids and asks were reported), as reported in The Wall
Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or
(c) For
purposes of any Awards granted on the Registration Date, the Fair Market Value will be the initial price to the public as set forth in
the final prospectus included within the registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the
initial public offering of the Common Stock; or
(d) In
the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Administrator.
In
addition, for purposes of determining the fair market value of shares for any reason other than the determination of the exercise price
of Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, fair market value will be determined by the Administrator in a manner compliant with Applicable
Laws and applied consistently for such purpose. The determination of fair market value for purposes of tax withholding may be made in
the Administrator’s sole discretion subject to Applicable Laws and is not required to be consistent with the determination of fair
market value for other purposes.
2.20 “Fiscal
Year” means the fiscal year of the Company.
2.21 “Incentive
Stock Option” means an Option that by its terms qualifies and is otherwise intended to qualify as an incentive stock option
within the meaning of Code Section 422 and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
2.22 “Legal
Representative” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6.4.
2.23 “Nonstatutory
Stock Option” means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
2.24 “Officer”
means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
2.25 “Option”
means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.
2.26 “Outside
Director” means a Director who is not an Employee. Any member of the Board who is designated as the Executive Chairperson (or
its equivalent) will not be considered an Outside Director for purposes of the Plan.
2.27 “Parent”
means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Code Section 424(e).
2.28 “Participant”
means the holder of an outstanding Award.
2.29 “Performance
Awards” means an Award which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of performance goals or other vesting
criteria as the Administrator may determine and which may be cash- or stock-denominated and may
be settled for cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of the foregoing under
Section 10.
2.30 “Performance
Period” means has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
2.31 “Period
of Restriction” means the period (if any) during which the transfer of Shares of Restricted Stock are subject to restrictions
and therefore, the Shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Such restrictions may be based on the passage of time, the
achievement of target levels of performance, or the occurrence of other events as determined by the Administrator.
2.32 “Person”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).
2.33 “Plan”
means this Applied UV, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time.
2.34 “Restricted
Stock” means Shares issued pursuant to an Award of Restricted Stock under Section 8, or issued pursuant to the early
exercise of an Option.
2.35 “Restricted
Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of one Share, granted pursuant
to Section 9. Each Restricted Stock Unit represents an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company.
2.36 “Rule
16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect when discretion is being exercised
with respect to the Plan.
2.37 “Section
16b” means Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
2.38 “Section
409A” means Code Section 409A and the U.S. Treasury Regulations and guidance thereunder, and any applicable state law equivalent,
as each may be promulgated, amended or modified from time to time.
2.39 “Securities
Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
2.40 “Service
Provider” means an Employee, Director, or Consultant.
2.41 “Share”
means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 15.
2.42 “Stock
Appreciation Right” means an Award, granted alone or in connection with an Option, that pursuant to Section 7 is designated
as a Stock Appreciation Right.
2.43 “Subsidiary”
means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Code Section 424(f).
2.44 “Trading
Day” means a day that the primary stock exchange, national market system, or other trading platform, as applicable, upon which
the Common Stock is listed (or otherwise trades regularly, as determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion) is open for trading.
2.45 “U.S.
Treasury Regulations” means the Treasury Regulations of the Code. Reference to a specific Treasury Regulation or Section of
the Code will include such Treasury Regulation or Section, any valid regulation promulgated under such Section, and any comparable provision
of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing, or superseding such Section or regulation.
3. Stock
Subject to the Plan.
3.1 Stock
Subject to the Plan. Subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in Section 15 and the
automatic increase set forth in Section 3.2, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be subject to Awards and sold under
the Plan will be equal to 2,500,000 Shares.
3.2 Automatic
Share Reserve Increase. Subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in Section 15, the
number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan will be increased on the first day of each Fiscal Year beginning with the 2024
Fiscal Year, in an amount equal to the least of (a) 500,000 Shares, (b) a number of Shares equal to twenty percent (20%) of the total
number of shares of all classes of common stock of the Company outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year less
the number of shares allocated to the Plan, and (c) such number of Shares determined by the Administrator no later than the last day
of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year.
3.3 Lapsed
Awards. If an Award expires or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full, is surrendered pursuant to an Exchange
Program, or, with respect to Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, or Performance Awards is forfeited to or repurchased by the Company
due to the failure to vest, the unpurchased Shares (or for Awards other than Options or Stock Appreciation Rights the forfeited or repurchased
Shares) which were subject thereto will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). With
respect to Stock Appreciation Rights, only Shares actually issued (i.e., the net Shares issued) pursuant to a Stock Appreciation Right
will cease to be available under the Plan; all remaining Shares under Stock Appreciation Rights will remain available for future grant
or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). Shares that actually have been issued under the Plan under any Award will not
be returned to the Plan and will not become available for future distribution under the Plan; provided, however, that if
Shares issued pursuant to Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, or Performance Awards are repurchased by the Company or
are forfeited to the Company due to the failure to vest, such Shares will become available for future grant under the Plan. Shares used
to pay the exercise price of an Award or to satisfy the tax liabilities or withholdings related to an Award will become available for
future grant or sale under the Plan. To the extent an Award under the Plan is paid out in cash rather than Shares, such cash payment
will not result in reducing the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing and, subject to
adjustment as provided in Section 15, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options
will equal the aggregate Share number stated in Section 3.1, plus, to the extent allowable under Code Section 422 and the U.S.
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, any Shares that become available for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Sections 3.2
and 3.3.
3.4 Share
Reserve. The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as will be
sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.
4. Administration
of the Plan.
4.1
Procedure.
4.1.1 Multiple
Administrative Bodies. Different Committees with respect to different groups of Service Providers may administer the Plan. The
Compensation Committee of the Board shall initially be the Administrator of the Plan.
4.1.2 Rule
16b-3. To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder
will be structured to satisfy the requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3.
4.1.3 Other
Administration. Other than as provided above, the Plan will be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee, which Committee
will be constituted to comply with Applicable Laws.
4.2
Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties
delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator will have the authority, in its discretion:
(a) to
determine the Fair Market Value;
(b) to
select the Service Providers to whom Awards may be granted hereunder;
(c) to
determine the number of Shares or dollar amounts to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;
(d) to
approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;
(e) to
determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions
include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may be exercised (which may be based on performance
criteria), any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the
Shares relating thereto (including but not limited to, temporarily suspending the exercisability of an Award if the Administrator deems
such suspension to be necessary or appropriate for administrative purposes or to comply with Applicable Laws, provided that such
suspension must be lifted prior to the expiration of the maximum term and post-termination exercisability period of an Award), based
in each case on such factors as the Administrator will determine;
(f) to
institute and determine the terms and conditions of an Exchange Program, including, subject to Section 20.3, to unilaterally implement
an Exchange Program without the consent of the applicable Award holder;
(g) to
construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan;
(h) to
prescribe, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established
for the purpose of facilitating compliance with applicable non-U.S. laws, easing the administration of the Plan and/or for qualifying
for favorable tax treatment under applicable non-U.S. laws, in each case as the Administrator may deem necessary or advisable;
(i) to
modify or amend each Award (subject to Section 20.3), including but not limited to the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination
exercisability period of Awards and to extend the maximum term of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right (subject to Sections 6.4
and 7.5);
(j) to
allow Participants to satisfy withholding tax obligations in a manner prescribed in Section 16;
(k) to
authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Award previously granted by
the Administrator;
(l) to
allow a Participant to defer the receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that otherwise would be due to such Participant
under an Award; and
(m) to
make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan.
4.3
Effect of Administrator’s Decision. The Administrator’s decisions, determinations, and interpretations will be final
and binding on all Participants and any other holders of Awards and will be given the maximum deference permitted by Applicable Laws.
5. Eligibility.
Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, and Performance Awards may be granted
to Service Providers. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees.
6. Stock
Options.
6.1
Grant of Options. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant
Options to Service Providers in such amounts as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
6.2
Option Agreement. Each Award of an Option will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the exercise price, the term
of the Option, the number of Shares subject to the Option, the exercise restrictions, if any, applicable to the Option, and such other
terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
6.3 Limitations.
Each Option will be designated in the Award Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option. Notwithstanding
such designation, however, to the extent that the aggregate fair market value of the shares with respect to which incentive stock options
are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary)
exceeds One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), such Options will be treated as nonstatutory stock options. For purposes of this Section
6.3, incentive stock options will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, the fair market value of the Shares
will be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted, and calculation will be performed in accordance
with Code Section 422 and the U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
6.4 Term
of Option. The term of each Option will be stated in the Award Agreement; provided, however, that the term will be
no more than ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at
the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power
of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, the term of the Incentive Stock Option will be five
(5) years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement.
6.5
Option Exercise Price and Consideration.
6.5.1 Exercise
Price. The per Share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option will be determined by the
Administrator, but will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. In addition,
in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an Employee who owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting
power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, the per Share exercise price will be no less
than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions
of this Section 6.5.1, Options may be granted with a per Share exercise price of less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair
Market Value per Share on the date of grant pursuant to a transaction described in, and in a manner consistent with, Code Section 424(a).
6.5.2 Waiting
Period and Exercise Dates. At the time an Option is granted, the Administrator will fix the period within which the Option may
be exercised and will determine any conditions that must be satisfied before the Option may be exercised.
6.5.3 Form
of Consideration. The Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration for exercising an Option, including the
method of payment. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration at
the time of grant. Such consideration may consist entirely of: (a) cash (including cash equivalents); (b) check; (c) promissory note,
to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws; (d) other Shares, provided that such Shares have a Fair Market Value on the date of
surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which such Option will be exercised and provided further that
accepting such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company, as the Administrator determines in its sole
discretion; (e) consideration received by the Company under a cashless exercise program (whether through a broker or otherwise) implemented
by the Company in connection with the Plan; (f) by net exercise; (g) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance
of Shares to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws; or (h) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment. In making its determination
as to the type of consideration to accept, the Administrator will consider if acceptance of such consideration may be reasonably expected
to benefit the Company.
6.6 Exercise
of Option.
6.6.1 Procedure
for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder. Any Option granted hereunder will be exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and
at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. An Option may not be
exercised for a fraction of a Share.
An
Option will be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (a) notice of exercise (in such form as the Administrator may specify from
time to time) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, and (b) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is
exercised (together with applicable tax withholdings). Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized
by the Administrator and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in the
name of the Participant or, if requested by the Participant, in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse. Until the Shares are
issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no
right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares subject to an Option, notwithstanding
the exercise of the Option. The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment
will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in
Section 15.
Exercising
an Option in any manner will decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the
Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.
6.6.2 Termination
of Relationship as a Service Provider. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider, other than upon such cessation as the
result of the Participant’s death or Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within three (3) months of such
cessation, or such shorter or longer period of time, as is specified in the Award Agreement, in no event later than the expiration of
the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement or Section 6.4. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator or
set forth in the Award Agreement or other written agreement authorized by the Administrator between the Participant and the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable, if on such date of cessation the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire
Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan immediately. If after such cessation the Participant
does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified by the Administrator, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered
by such Option will revert to the Plan.
6.6.3 Disability
of Participant. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider as a result of the Participant’s Disability, the Participant
may exercise his or her Option within six (6) months of such cessation, or such longer or shorter period of time as is specified in the
Award Agreement (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement or Section
6.4, as applicable) to the extent the Option is vested on such date of cessation. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator
or set forth in the Award Agreement or other written agreement authorized by the Administrator between the Participant and the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable, if on the date of such cessation the Participant is not vested as to his or her
entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan immediately. If after such cessation
the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered
by such Option will revert to the Plan.
6.6.4 Death
of Participant. If a Participant dies while a Service Provider, the Option may be exercised within six (6) months following the
Participant’s death, or within such longer or shorter period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement (but in no event later
than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement or Section 6.4, as applicable), by the Participant’s
designated beneficiary, provided such beneficiary has been designated prior to the Participant’s death in a form (if any)
acceptable to the Administrator. If the Administrator has not permitted the designation of a beneficiary or if no such beneficiary has
been designated by the Participant, then such Option may be exercised by the personal representative of the Participant’s estate
or by the person(s) to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to the Participant’s will or in accordance with the laws of descent
and distribution (each, a “Legal Representative”). If the Option is exercised pursuant to this Section 6.6.4,
the Participant’s designated beneficiary or Legal Representative shall be subject to the terms of this Plan and the Award Agreement,
including but not limited to the restrictions on transferability and forfeitability applicable to the Service Provider. Unless otherwise
provided by the Administrator or set forth in the Award Agreement or other written agreement authorized by the Administrator between
the Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable, if at the time of death Participant is not vested
as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan immediately. If the
Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert
to the Plan.
6.6.5 Tolling
Expiration. A Participant’s Award Agreement may also provide that:
(a) if
the exercise of the Option following the cessation of Participant’s status as a Service Provider (other than upon the Participant’s
death or Disability) would result in liability under Section 16b, then the Option will terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration
of the term of the Option set forth in the Award Agreement, or (ii) the tenth (10th) day after the last date on which such
exercise would result in liability under Section 16b; or
(b) if
the exercise of the Option following the cessation of the Participant’s status as a Service Provider (other than upon the Participant’s
death or Disability) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of Shares would violate the registration requirements
under the Securities Act, then the Option will terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the term of the Option or (ii) the expiration
of a period of thirty (30) days after the cessation of the Participant’s status as a Service Provider during which the exercise
of the Option would not be in violation of such registration requirements.
7. Stock
Appreciation Rights.
7.1
Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, a Stock Appreciation Right may be granted
to Service Providers at any time and from time to time as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion.
7.2 Number
of Shares. The Administrator will have complete discretion to determine the number of Shares subject to any Award of Stock Appreciation
Rights.
7.3 Exercise
Price and Other Terms. The per Share exercise price for the Shares that will determine the amount of the payment to be received upon
exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right as set forth in Section 7.6 will be determined by the Administrator and will be no less
than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. Otherwise, the Administrator, subject to the
provisions of the Plan, will have complete discretion to determine the terms and conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights granted under
the Plan.
7.4 Stock
Appreciation Right Agreement. Each Stock Appreciation Right grant will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the exercise
price, the term of the Stock Appreciation Right, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator,
in its sole discretion, will determine.
7.5 Expiration
of Stock Appreciation Rights. A Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan will expire upon the date determined by the Administrator,
in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 6.4 relating
to the maximum term and Section 6.6 relating to exercise also will apply to Stock Appreciation Rights.
7.6 Payment
of Stock Appreciation Right Amount. Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, a Participant will be entitled to receive payment
from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:
(a) the
difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the exercise price; times
(b) the
number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised.
At
the discretion of the Administrator, the payment upon Stock Appreciation Right exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value,
or in some combination thereof.
8. Restricted
Stock.
8.1 Grant
of Restricted Stock. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant
Shares of Restricted Stock to Service Providers in such amounts as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
8.2 Restricted
Stock Agreement. Each Award of Restricted Stock will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Period of Restriction
(if any), the number of Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Company as escrow agent will hold Shares of Restricted Stock until the restrictions
on such Shares have lapsed. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine that an Award of Restricted Stock will not be subject
to any Period of Restriction and consideration for such Award is paid for by past services rendered as a Service Provider.
8.3 Transferability.
Except as provided in this Section 8 or as the Administrator determines, Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred,
pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of the applicable Period of Restriction.
8.4 Other
Restrictions. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may impose such other restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock as it may
deem advisable or appropriate.
8.5 Removal
of Restrictions. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 8, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock
grant made under the Plan will be released from escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the Period of Restriction or at such
other time as the Administrator may determine. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions
will lapse or be removed.
8.6 Voting
Rights. During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full
voting rights with respect to those Shares, unless the Administrator determines otherwise.
8.7 Dividends
and Other Distributions. During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock will be entitled
to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares, unless the Administrator provides otherwise. If any
such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares will be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability
as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid.
8.8
Return of Restricted Stock to Company. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock for which restrictions
have not lapsed will revert to the Company and again will become available for grant under the Plan.
9. Restricted
Stock Units.
9.1 Grant.
Restricted Stock Units may be granted at any time and from time to time as determined by the Administrator. After the Administrator determines
that it will grant Restricted Stock Units, it will advise the Participant in an Award Agreement of the terms, conditions, and restrictions
related to the grant, including the number of Restricted Stock Units.
9.2 Vesting
Criteria and Other Terms. The Administrator will set vesting criteria in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which
the criteria are met, will determine the number of Restricted Stock Units that will be paid out to the Participant. The Administrator
may set vesting criteria based upon the achievement of Company-wide, divisional, business unit, or individual goals (including, but not
limited to, continued employment or service), applicable federal or state securities laws or any other basis determined by the Administrator
in its discretion.
9.3 Earning
Restricted Stock Units. Upon meeting the applicable vesting criteria, the Participant will be entitled to receive a payout as determined
by the Administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time after the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Administrator, in its
sole discretion, may reduce or waive any vesting criteria that must be met to receive a payout.
9.4 Form
and Timing of Payment. Payment of earned Restricted Stock Units will be made at the time(s) determined by the Administrator and set
forth in the Award Agreement. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may settle earned Restricted Stock Units in cash, Shares, or
a combination of both.
9.5 Cancellation.
On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited to the Company.
10. Performance
Awards.
10.1 Award
Agreement. Each Performance Award will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify any time period during which any performance
objectives or other vesting provisions will be measured (“Performance Period”), and such other terms and conditions
as the Administrator determines. Each Performance Award will have an initial value that is determined by the Administrator on or before
its date of grant.
10.2 Objectives
or Vesting Provisions and Other Terms. The Administrator will set any objectives or vesting provisions that, depending on the extent
to which any such objectives or vesting provisions are met, will determine the value of the payout
for the Performance Awards. The Administrator may set vesting criteria based upon the achievement of Company-wide, divisional,
business unit, or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment or service), applicable federal or state securities
laws, or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.
10.3 Earning
Performance Awards. After an applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of a Performance Award will be entitled to receive
a payout for the Performance Award earned by the Participant over the Performance Period. The Administrator, in its discretion, may reduce
or waive any performance objectives or other vesting provisions for such Performance Award.
10.4 Form
and Timing of Payment. Payment of earned Performance Awards will be made at the time(s) determined by the Administrator and set forth
in the Award Agreement. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may settle earned Performance Awards in cash, Shares, or a combination
of both.
10.5 Cancellation
of Performance Awards. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned or unvested Performance Awards will be forfeited
to the Company, and again will be available for grant under the Plan.
11. Outside
Director Award Limitations. No Outside Director may be granted, in any Fiscal Year, equity awards (including any Awards granted under
this Plan), the value of which will be based on their grant date fair value determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, and be provided any other compensation (including without limitation any cash retainers or fees) in amounts that, in the
aggregate, exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), provided that such amount is increased to Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($750,000) in the Fiscal Year of such individual’s initial service as an Outside Director. Any Awards granted or other
compensation provided to an individual (a) for such individual’s services as an Employee, or for such individual’s services
as a Consultant (other than as an Outside Director), or (b) prior to the Effective Date, will be excluded for purposes of this Section
11.
12. Compliance
With Section 409A. Awards will be designed and operated in such a manner that they are either exempt from the application of, or
comply with, the requirements of Section 409A such that the grant, payment, settlement, or deferral will not be subject to the additional
tax or interest applicable under Section 409A, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. The Plan and
each Award Agreement under the Plan is intended to be exempt from or meet the requirements of Section 409A and will be construed and
interpreted in accordance with such intent (including with respect to any ambiguities or ambiguous terms), except as otherwise determined
in the sole discretion of the Administrator. To the extent that an Award or payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject
to Section 409A the Award will be granted, paid, settled, or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Section 409A, such
that the grant, payment, settlement, or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Section 409A.
In no event will the Company or any of its Parent or Subsidiaries have any responsibility, liability, or obligation to reimburse, indemnify,
or hold harmless a Participant (or any other person) in respect of Awards, for any taxes, penalties, or interest that may be imposed
on, or other costs incurred by, Participant (or any other person) as a result of Section 409A.
13. Leaves
of Absence/Transfer Between Locations. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise or as otherwise required by Applicable Laws, vesting
of Awards granted hereunder will be suspended during any unpaid leave of absence. A Participant will not cease to be an Employee in the
case of (a) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (b) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its
Parent, or any of its Subsidiaries. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed three (3) months, unless reemployment
upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by
the Company is not so guaranteed, then six (6) months following the first (1st) day of such leave, any Incentive Stock Option
held by the Participant will cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and will be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory
Stock Option.
14. Limited
Transferability of Awards. Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, Awards may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated,
transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution (which, for purposes of clarification,
shall be deemed to include through a beneficiary designation if available in accordance with Section 6.6.4), and may be exercised,
during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant. If the Administrator makes an Award transferable, such Award will contain
such additional terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate.
15. Adjustments;
Dissolution or Liquidation; Merger or Change in Control.
15.1 Adjustments.
In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization,
stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, reclassification, repurchase,
or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares
occurs (other than any ordinary dividends or other ordinary distributions), the Administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement
of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, will adjust the number and class of shares of stock
that may be delivered under the Plan and/or the number, class, and price of shares of stock covered by each outstanding Award, and numerical
Share limits in Section 3.
15.2 Dissolution
or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator will notify each Participant
as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction. To the extent it has not been previously exercised,
an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.
15.3 Merger
or Change in Control. In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another corporation or other entity or a Change in Control,
each outstanding Award will be treated as the Administrator determines (subject to the provisions of the following paragraph) without
a Participant’s consent, including, without limitation, that (a) Awards will be assumed, or substantially equivalent awards will
be substituted, by the acquiring or successor corporation (or an affiliate thereof) with appropriate adjustments as to the number and
kind of shares and prices; (b) upon written notice to a Participant, that the Participant’s Awards will terminate upon or immediately
prior to the consummation of such merger or Change in Control; (c) outstanding Awards will vest and become exercisable, realizable, or
payable, or restrictions applicable to an Award will lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon consummation of such merger or Change
in Control, and, to the extent the Administrator determines, terminate upon or immediately prior to the effectiveness of such merger
or Change in Control; (d) (i) the termination of an Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or property, if any, equal to the amount
that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights as of the date of the
occurrence of the transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction the Administrator
determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s
rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment), or (ii) the replacement of such Award with other rights or
property selected by the Administrator in its sole discretion; or (e) any combination of the foregoing. In taking any of the actions
permitted under this Section 15.3, the Administrator will not be obligated to treat all Awards, all Awards held by a Participant,
all Awards of the same type, or all portions of Awards, similarly.
In
the event that the acquiring or successor corporation (or an affiliate thereof) does not assume the Award (or portion thereof) as described
below or substitute for the Award (or portion thereof) as described above, then the Participant will fully vest in and have the right
to exercise his or her outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (or portions thereof) not assumed or substituted for, including
Shares as to which such Awards would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units,
or Performance Awards (or portions thereof) not assumed or substituted for will lapse, and, with respect to Awards with performance-based
vesting (or portions thereof) not assumed or substituted for, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved
at one hundred percent (100%) of target levels and all other terms and conditions met, in each case, unless specifically provided otherwise
under the applicable Award Agreement or other written agreement authorized by the Administrator between the Participant and the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable. In addition, unless specifically provided otherwise under the applicable Award
Agreement or other written agreement authorized by the Administrator between the Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or Parents, as applicable, if an Option or Stock Appreciation Right (or portion thereof) is not assumed or substituted in the event of
a merger or Change in Control, the Administrator will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that the Option or Stock Appreciation
Right (or its applicable portion) will be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, and
the Option or Stock Appreciation Right (or its applicable portion) will terminate upon the expiration of such period.
For
the purposes of this Section 15.3 and Section 15.4 below, an Award will be considered assumed if, following the merger
or Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the
merger or Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the merger or Change
in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice
of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however,
that if such consideration received in the merger or Change in Control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its
Parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise
of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or upon the payout of a Restricted Stock Unit or Performance Award, for each Share subject to
such Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration
received by holders of Common Stock in the merger or Change in Control.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 15.3 to the contrary, an Award that vests, is earned or paid-out upon the satisfaction of one or more
performance goals will not be considered assumed if the Company or its successor modifies any of such performance goals without the Participant’s
consent, in all cases, unless specifically provided otherwise under the applicable Award Agreement or other written agreement authorized
by the Administrator between the Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable; provided, however,
a modification to such performance goals only to reflect the successor corporation’s post-Change in Control corporate structure
will not be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid Award assumption.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 15.3 to the contrary, and unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, if an Award that vests, is
earned, or paid-out under an Award Agreement is subject to Section 409A and if the change in control definition contained in the Award
Agreement (or other agreement related to the Award, as applicable) does not comply with the definition of “change in control”
for purposes of a distribution under Section 409A, then any payment of an amount that is otherwise accelerated under this Section
15.3 will be delayed until the earliest time that such payment would be permissible under Section 409A without triggering any penalties
applicable under Section 409A.
15.4 Outside
Director Awards. With respect to Awards granted to an Outside Director, in the event of a Change in Control, the Participant will
fully vest in and have the right to exercise Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights as to all of the Shares underlying such Award,
including those Shares which would not be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units will
lapse, and, with respect to Awards with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved
at one hundred percent (100%) of target levels and all other terms and conditions met, unless specifically provided otherwise under the
applicable Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parents,
as applicable.
16.
Tax Withholding.
16.1 Withholding
Requirements. Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof) or such earlier time as any
tax withholdings are due, the Company (or any of its Parent, Subsidiaries, or affiliates employing or retaining the services of a Participant,
as applicable) will have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company (or any of its
Parent, Subsidiaries, or affiliates, as applicable) or a relevant tax authority, an amount sufficient to satisfy U.S. federal, state,
local, non-U.S., and other taxes (including the Participant’s FICA or other social insurance contribution obligation) required
to be withheld or paid with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof).
16.2 Withholding
Arrangements. The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may
permit a Participant to satisfy such tax liability or withholding obligation, in whole or in part by such methods as the Administrator
shall determine, including, without limitation, (a) paying cash, check, or other cash equivalents, (b) electing to have the Company withhold
otherwise deliverable cash or Shares having a fair market value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld or such
greater amount as the Administrator may determine if such amount would not have adverse accounting consequences, as the Administrator
determines in its sole discretion, (c) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a fair market value equal to the minimum
statutory amount required to be withheld or such greater amount as the Administrator may determine, in each case, provided the
delivery of such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion,
(d) selling a sufficient number of Shares otherwise deliverable to the Participant through such means as the Administrator may determine
in its sole discretion (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the amount required to be withheld or paid, (e) such other consideration
and method of payment for the meeting of tax liabilities or withholding obligations as the Administrator may determine to the extent
permitted by Applicable Laws, or (f) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment. The amount of the withholding obligation will
be deemed to include any amount which the Administrator agrees may be withheld at the time the election is made, not to exceed the amount
determined by using the maximum federal, state, or local marginal income tax rates applicable to the Participant with respect to the
Award on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined or such greater amount as the Administrator may determine
if such amount would not have adverse accounting consequences, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion. The fair market
value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered will be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld.
17.
No Effect on Employment or Service. Neither the Plan nor any Award will confer upon a Participant any right with respect to continuing
the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable, nor will they
interfere in any way with the Participant’s right or the right of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable, to
terminate such relationship at any time, free from any liability or claim under the Plan.
18. Date
of Grant. The date of grant of an Award will be, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting
such Award, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination will be provided to each Participant
within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.
19. Effective
Date; Term of Plan. Subject to Section 23, the Plan will become effective upon the later to occur of (i) its adoption by the
Board and (ii) the twentieth (20th) day after the Definitive Information Statement disclosing the approval and adoption by
the Board and the stockholders of the Company was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Effective Date”).
It will continue in effect until terminated under Section 20, but no Incentive Stock Options may be granted after ten (10) years
from the date adopted by the Board and Section 3.2 will operate only until the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date
the Plan is adopted by the Board.
20. Amendment
and Termination of the Plan.
20.1 Amendment
and Termination. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may amend, alter, suspend, or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof,
at any time and for any reason.
20.2 Stockholder
Approval. The Company will obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with
Applicable Laws.
20.3 Effect
of Amendment or Termination. No amendment, alteration, suspension, or termination of the Plan will materially impair the rights of
any Participant, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and
signed by the Participant and the Company. Termination of the Plan will not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the
powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.
20.4 Repricing
of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. The terms of outstanding Awards may be amended without shareholder approval to reduce the
exercise price of outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, or to cancel outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in
exchange for cash, other Awards, or Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price
of the original Option or Stock Appreciation Right.
21. Conditions
Upon Issuance of Shares.
21.1 Legal
Compliance. Shares will not be issued pursuant to an Award unless the exercise or vesting of such Award and the issuance and delivery
of such Shares will comply with Applicable Laws and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to
such compliance.
21.2 Investment
Representations. As a condition to the exercise or vesting of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising or vesting
in such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise or vesting that the Shares are being acquired only for investment
and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation
is required.
22. Inability
to Obtain Authority. If the Company determines it to be impossible or impractical to obtain authority from any regulatory body having
jurisdiction or to complete or comply with the requirements of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any U.S. state
or federal law or non-U.S. law or under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the stock exchange on which
Shares of the same class are then listed, or any other governmental or regulatory body, which authority, registration, qualification,
or rule compliance is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary or advisable for the issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder,
the Company will be relieved of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority,
registration, qualification, or rule compliance will not have been obtained.
23. Stockholder
Approval. The Plan will be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan
is adopted by the Board. Such stockholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws.
24. Forfeiture
Events. The Administrator may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect
to an Award will be subject to the reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, recoupment, reimbursement, or reacquisition upon the occurrence
of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may include,
without limitation, termination of such Participant’s status as an employee and/or other service provider for cause or any specified
action or inaction by a Participant, whether before or after such termination of employment and/or other service, that would constitute
cause for termination of such Participant’s status as an employee and/or other service provider. Notwithstanding any provisions
to the contrary under this Plan, all Awards granted under the Plan will be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, recoupment,
reimbursement, or reacquisition under any clawback policy that the Company is required to adopt pursuant to the listing standards of
any national securities exchange or association on which the Company’s securities are listed or as is otherwise required by the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or other Applicable Laws (the “Clawback Policy”). The Administrator
may require a Participant to forfeit, or return to the Company, or reimburse the Company for, all or a portion of the Award and any amounts
paid thereunder pursuant to the terms of the Clawback Policy or as necessary or appropriate to comply with Applicable Laws, including
without limitation any reacquisition right regarding previously acquired Shares or other cash or property. Unless this Section 24
specifically is mentioned and waived in an Award Agreement or other document, no recovery of compensation under a Clawback Policy
or otherwise will constitute an event that triggers or contributes to any right of a Participant to resign for “good reason”
or “constructive termination” (or similar term) under any agreement with the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company.
*
* *
Exhibit
107
Calculation
of Filing Fee Tables
Form
S-1
Applied
UV, Inc.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table
1: Newly Registered Securities
Table
1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
| |
Security
Type | |
Security
Class Title | |
Fee
Calculation Rule or Carry Forward Rule | |
Amount
Registered(1) | |
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Unit(2) | |
Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price(1) | |
Fee
Rate | |
Amount
of Registration Fee(2) |
Fees
to be Paid | |
| Equity | | |
Units,
each consisting of: (i) one share of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”); and (ii) one Warrant
to purchase one share of Common Stock | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
$ | 6,900,000 | | |
| .00014760 | | |
$ | 1,018.44 | |
| |
| Equity | | |
Common
Stock included as part of the Units which include a share of Common Stock(2) | |
| 457 | (o) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| Other | | |
Units,
each consisting of: (i) one Pre-Funded Warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock; and (ii) one Warrant to purchase one share
of Common Stock(3) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| Other | | |
Pre-Funded
Warrants to purchase Common Stock, included as part of the Units which include a Pre-Funded Warrant(3) | |
| 457 | (g) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| Equity | | |
Common
Stock underlying Pre-Funded Warrants(4) | |
| 457 | (o) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| Other | | |
Warrants
to Purchase Common Stock, included as part of the Units(4) | |
| 457 | (g) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| Equity | | |
Common
Stock underlying Warrants | |
| 457 | (o) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
$ | 6,900,000 | | |
| .00014760 | | |
$ | 1,018.44 | |
Carry
Forward Securities | |
| — | | |
– | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total
Offering Amounts | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 13,800,000 | | |
| .00014760 | | |
$ | 2,036.88 | |
Total
Fee Offsets | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| — | |
Fees
Previously Paid | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,697.40 | |
Net
Fee Due | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 339.48 | |
(1) | | Estimated
solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee in accordance with
Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Includes an additional 15% related to the exercise in full of the over-allotment option by
the underwriters. |
(2) | | Pursuant
to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement shall also cover any additional
shares of the registrant’s securities that become issuable by reason of any share splits,
share dividends or similar transactions. |
(3) | | The
registrant may issue Units which include a Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase Common Stock in
lieu of a share of Common Stock in the offering. The purchase price of each Unit which includes
a Pre-Funded Warrant will equal the price per share at which Units which include a share
of Common Stock are being sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.001, which constitutes
the pre-funded portion of the exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants, and the remaining
unpaid exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants will equal $0.001 per share (subject to
adjustment as provided for therein). The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the
Units which include a Pre-Funded Warrant will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based
on the offering price of any Units which include a Pre-Funded Warrant issued in the offering,
and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the Units which include a Pre-Funded
Warrant to be issued in the offering will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on
the offering price of any Units which include a share of Common Stock issued in the offering.
Accordingly, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the Units which include a share
of Common Stock and Units which include a Pre-Funded Warrant is $13,800,000, including the
Over-allotment Option, if any. |
(4) | | No
separate registration fee is payable pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act. |
WARRANT
TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
APPLIED
UV, INC.
Warrant
Shares: [●] |
Initial
Exercise Date: October [●], 2023 |
CUSIP:
[●] |
Issue
Date: October [●], 2023 |
THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [●] or its assigns (the
“Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set
forth, at any time on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on [●], 2029, (the “Termination
Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Applied UV, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
up to [●] shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price
of one (1) share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). This Warrant shall
initially be issued and maintained in the form of a security held in book-entry form and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee
(“DTC”) shall initially be the sole registered holder of this Warrant, subject to a Holder’s right to elect
to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agent Agreement (defined below), in which case this sentence
shall not apply.
Section
1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated
in this Section 1:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Bid
Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock
is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not
then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or
a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock
so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser
selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company,
the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally
are open for use by customers on such day.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is
at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Registration
Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274879), as amended.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed
or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction
Documents” means, the Warrants, the Underwriting Agreement, the Warrant Agent Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement (as defined
in the Underwriting Agreement) and all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“Transfer
Agent” means VStock Transfer LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 18 Lafayette Place Woodmere,
NY 11598 and an email address of oscar@vstocktransfer.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“Underwriting
Agreement” means the underwriting agreement dated as of [* ], 2023 by and between the Company and Aegis Capital Corp. as the
underwriter named therein, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“Variable
Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading
prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B)
with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt
or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company
or the market for the Common Stock, other than in connection with customary anti-dilution adjustments resulting from future stock splits,
stock dividends or similar transactions, or (ii) issues or sells any amortizing convertible security that amortizes prior to its maturity
date, whereby it is required to or has the option to (or the investor in such security has the option to require the Company to) make
such amortization payments in Common Stock (whether or not such payments in stock are subject to certain equity conditions) or (iii)
enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit or “at-the-market”
offering, whereby it may sell securities at a future determined price, regardless of whether shares pursuant to such agreement have actually
been issued and regardless of whether such agreement is subsequently canceled, provided that any issuance of shares upon the exercise
of the Warrants will not be deemed a Variable Rate Transaction.
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted
average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock
is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market
(or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common
Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser
selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company,
the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Warrant
Agent” means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.
“Warrant
Agent Agreement” means that certain Warrant Agent Agreement, dated on or about the Initial Exercise Date, between the Company
and the Warrant Agent.
“Warrants”
means this Warrant and other Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to investors by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.
Section
2. Exercise.
a)
Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time
or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF
copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
(the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising
the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver
the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s
check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable
Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee
or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required
to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and
the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within
three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant
resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding
number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and
the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver
any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance
of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the
Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount
stated on the face hereof.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing in this Section 2(a), a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this
Warrant held in book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect
exercises made pursuant to this Section 2(a) by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate
instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation,
as applicable), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant
Agent Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.
b)
Exercise Price. The exercise price per Warrant Share shall be $[*], subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c)
Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder or the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder,
then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the
Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A)
= as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of
Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and
delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in
Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either
(y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common
Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable
Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered
within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day)
pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise
is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular
trading hours” on such Trading Day;
(B)
= the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
(X)
= the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such
exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not
to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant
to this Section 2(c).
d)
Mechanics of Exercise.
i.
Delivery of Warrant Shares upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by
the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale
of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations
pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, for the number
of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise
by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1)
Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard
Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”).
Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of
the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares,
provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier
of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice
of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for
purposes of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act to have become the holder of the Warrant Shares irrespective of the date of delivery
of the Warrant Shares. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each
$1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise),
$10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each
Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company
agrees to maintain a Transfer Agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable.
As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading
Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice
of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Underwriting Agreement, the
Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date
and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate
Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of
a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in
all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to
the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required
by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares
of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon
such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x)
the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds
(y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection
with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B)
at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise
was not honored and return any amount received by the Company in respect of the Exercise Price for those Warrant Shares (in which case
such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had
the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having
a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate
sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall
be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder
in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s
right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax
or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit B duly executed by the Holder
and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental
thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the
Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic
delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
e)
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the
right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance
after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other
Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude
the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or
unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject
to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its
Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being
acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent
that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable
shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination
of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution
Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company
shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status
as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on
the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed
with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by
the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of
a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock
then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion
or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date
as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”
shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice
to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to
the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall
continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such
notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in
strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent
with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly
give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section
3. Certain Adjustments.
a)
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions on shares of Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares
of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this
Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse
stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of Common
Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the
numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event
and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of
shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant
shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for
the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the
effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b)
Subsequent Equity Sales. If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding,
shall sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any option to purchase, or sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any
right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition)
any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, at an effective price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect (such
lower price, the “Base Share Price” and such issuances collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”) (it
being understood and agreed that if the holder of the shares of Common Stock or share of Common Stock Equivalents or such other securities
so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange
prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to
receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is less than the Exercise Price, such issuance shall be deemed to
have occurred for less than the Exercise Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance at such effective price), then simultaneously with
the consummation (or, if earlier, the announcement (provided such Dilutive Issuance occurs)) of each Dilutive Issuance the Exercise Price
shall be reduced and only reduced to equal the Base Share Price. The Company shall notify the Holder, in writing, no later than the Trading
Day following the issuance or deemed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or share of Common Stock Equivalents subject to this Section
3(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing
terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides
a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 3(b), upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive
a number of Warrant Shares based upon the Base Share Price regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base Share Price
in the Notice of Exercise. If the Company enters into a Variable Rate Transaction, the Company shall be deemed to have issued shares
of Common Stock or share of Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible price, conversion price or exercise price at which such securities
may be issued, converted or exercised.
c)
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any share of Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to
all (or substantially all) of the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then
the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder
could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the
date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as
of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided,
however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial
ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall
be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation).
d)
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or
other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all (or substantially all) holders of shares of Common Stock, by
way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or
options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction)
(a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled
to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number
of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including
without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution,
or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation
in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution
would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such
Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent)
and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto
would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially
or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit
of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
e)
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or
more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary,
directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially
all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange
offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender
or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding
Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one
or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share
exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v)
the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business
combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another
Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or
more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent
exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such
exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation
in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of
the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”)
receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is
exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this
Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such
Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental
Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the
relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the
securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate
Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option,
exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the
date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder
an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date
of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within
the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive
from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value
of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection
with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the
holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental
Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration
in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock/shares of the Successor Entity
(which Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value”
means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg,
L.P. (“Bloomberg”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction
for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time
between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected
volatility equal to the greater of (1) 100% and (2) the 100 day volatility as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined
utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated
Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price
per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction
and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable
contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading
Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to this Section 3(e) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of
the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow.
The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within
the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor
Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and other Transaction Documents in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and
approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver
to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar
in form and substance to this Warrant that is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity
(or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard
to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the
exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock prior
to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise
price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental
Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction,
the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company”
shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor
Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto
and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and
other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally,
had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this
Section 3(e) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares
and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
The
Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent in writing to mail, by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder, written notice of
the execution of any such amendment, supplement or agreement with the Successor Entity. Any supplemented or amended agreement entered
into by the successor corporation or transferee shall provide for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable
to the adjustments provided for in this Section 3(e). The Warrant Agent shall have no duty, responsibility or obligation to determine
the correctness of any provisions contained in such agreement or such notice, including but not limited to any provisions relating either
to the kind or amount of securities or other property receivable upon exercise of warrants or with respect to the method employed and
provided therein for any adjustments, and shall be entitled to rely conclusively for all purposes upon the provisions contained in any
such agreement. The provisions of this Section 3(e) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, mergers,
sales and conveyances of the kind described above.
f)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the
case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date
shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g)
Notice to Holder.
i.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company
shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on
the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of
capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with
any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into
other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email
address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to
be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected
that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property
deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver
such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified
in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the
effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
h)
Share Combination Event Adjustment. In addition to the adjustments set forth in Section 3(a) above, if at any time and from
time to time on or after the Issuance Date until the three-year anniversary of the Issue Date, there occurs any share split, reverse
share split, share dividend, share combination recapitalization or other similar transaction involving the Common Stock (each, a “Share
Combination Event”, and such date thereof, the “Share Combination Event Date”) and the lowest VWAP during
the 5 consecutive Trading Days commencing on the Share Combination Event Date (the “Event Market Price”) (provided
if the Share Combination Event is effective after close of Trading on the primary Trading Market, then commencing on the next Trading
Day which period shall be the “Share Combination Adjustment Period”) is less than the Exercise Price then in effect
(after giving effect to the adjustment in clause 3(a) above), then, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Trading Market,
at the close of trading on the primary Trading Market on the last day of the Share Combination Adjustment Period, the Exercise Price
then in effect on such fifth (5th) Trading Day shall be reduced (but in no event increased) to the Event Market Price and the number
of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder, after taking into account
the decrease in the Exercise Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price on the Issuance Date. For the avoidance of doubt,
if the adjustment in the immediately preceding sentence would otherwise result in an increase in the Exercise Price hereunder, no adjustment
shall be made, and if this Warrant is exercised, on any given Exercise Date during the Share Combination Adjustment Period, solely with
respect to such portion of this Warrant exercised on such applicable Exercise Date, such applicable Share Combination Adjustment Period
shall be deemed to have ended on, and included, the Trading Day immediately prior to such Exercise Date and the Event Market Price on
such applicable Exercise Date will be the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock immediately during such the Share Combination Adjustment Period
prior to such Exercise Date and ending on, and including the Trading Day immediately prior to such Exercise Date.
i)
Voluntary Adjustment by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market and the consent of the Holder, the
Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time
deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.
Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.
a)
Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof
and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement, this This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation,
any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company
or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B
duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such
transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the
name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment,
and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly
be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant
to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company
within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full.
The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without
having a new Warrant issued.
b)
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of
the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall, or shall cause the Warrant Agent to, execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for
the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall
be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares
issuable pursuant thereto.
c)
Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent for that purpose
(the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent
may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution
to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d)
Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer
of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under
applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public
information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or
transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of Section 5.7 of the Purchase Agreement.
e)
Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant
and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to
or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
Section
5. Miscellaneous.
a)
No Rights as Stockholder until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights,
dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly
set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant
to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be
required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b)
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares,
and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant,
shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant
or stock certificate.
c)
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading
Day.
d)
Authorized Shares.
The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a
sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.
The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with
the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all
such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any
applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants
that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise
of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable (which means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with
the issue thereof) and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes
in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale
of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant,
but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary
or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise
immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company
may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof,
as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before
taking any action that would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e)
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts
of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions
contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders,
partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York.
Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York,
Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby
or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is
not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient
venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any
such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient
service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any
other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant,
the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing in this paragraph shall limit or restrict the federal district court in which a Holder may bring a claim under
the federal securities laws.
f)
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and
the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g)
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall
operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. No provision of this Warrant
shall be construed as a waiver by the Holder of any rights which the Holder may have under the federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the
Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder,
the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to,
reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant
hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h)
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without
limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight
courier service, addressed to the Company, at 150 N. Macquesten Parkway, NMount Vernon, NY 10550, , Attention: Chief Executive officer,
email address: m.munn@sterilumen.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to
the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and
delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail
address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall
be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail
at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after
the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on
a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following
the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom
such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public
information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant
to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
i)
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company.
j)
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will
be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k)
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns
of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall
be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)
Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on
the one hand, and the Holder, on the other hand.
m)
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid
under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
n)
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
a part of this Warrant.
o)
Warrant Agent Agreement. The terms of this Warrant are to be read in conjunction with the applicable terms of the Warrant Agent
Agreement. In the event of an inconsistency between the terms of this Warrant and the Warrant Agent Agreement, the terms of the Warrant
Agent Agreement shall prevail.
********************
[AUVI
Warrant Signature Page Follows]
[AUVI
Warrant Signature Page]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
APPLIED
UV, INC.
By: ______________________________
Name: Max
Munn
Its: Chief
Executive Officer
Exhibit
A
NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
To: APPLIED
UV, INC.
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[
] in lawful money of the United States; or
[
] if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure
set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
(4)
The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: |
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Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: |
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Name
of Authorized Signatory: |
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|
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Title
of Authorized Signatory: |
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Date: |
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Exhibit
B
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant to purchase
shares.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name: |
|
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(Please
Print) |
Address: |
|
Phone
Number:
Email
Address: |
(Please
Print)
______________________________________
______________________________________ |
Dated:
_______________ __, ______ |
|
Holder’s
Signature: |
|
Holder’s
Address: |
|
October
27, 2023
Applied
UV, Inc.
150
N Macquesten Pkwy
Mt
Vernon, NY 10550
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We
have acted as counsel for Applied UV, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and
filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-274879) (the “Registration Statement”), including
a related prospectus filed with the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Commission”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), covering a firm
commitment underwritten offering of (i) 25,188,916 units, each consisting of (A) one (1) share (“Share”) of common stock,
par value $0.0001, of the Company (“Common Stock”) or one (1) pre-funded warrant (“Pre-Funded Warrant,” and each
share of Common Stock underlying a Pre-Funded Warrant, a “Pre-Funded Warrant Share”), to purchase one (1) share of Common
Stock in lieu thereof, and (B) one (1) warrant (“Warrant” and each share of Common Stock underlying a Warrant, a “Warrant
Share”) to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock and (ii) up to 3,778,337 shares of Common Stock (the “Over-Allotment Option
Shares”) and/or Pre-Funded Warrants in lieu thereof (the “Over-Allotment Option Pre-Funded Warrants,” and each share
of Common Stock underlying an Over-Allotment Option Pre-Funded Warrant, an “Over-Allotment Option Pre-Funded Warrant Share”)
and/or Warrants (the “Over-Allotment Option Warrants,” and each share of Common Stock underlying an Over-Allotment Option
Warrant, an “Over-Allotment Option Warrant Share”), issuable upon the exercise of an over-allotment option granted by the
Company to the underwriters (the “Over-Allotment Option”). The Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares,
the Warrants and the Warrant Shares, including any Over-Allotment Option Shares, Over-Allotment Option Pre-Funded Warrants, Over-Allotment
Option Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, Over-Allotment Option Warrants and Over-Allotment Option Warrant Shares are to be sold in connection
with an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) to be entered into between the Company and the underwriter.
In
connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of (i) the
Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as currently in effect, (ii) the Company’s Bylaws as currently in effect, (iii) the
Registration Statement and related Prospectus, (iv) the form of underwriting agreement, (v) the form of Pre-Funded Warrant, (vi) the
form of Warrant and (vii) such corporate records, agreements, documents and other instruments, and such certificates or comparable documents
of public officials or of officers and representatives of the Company, as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinion
hereinafter set forth.
In
such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all
documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed
or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to certain questions of fact material to this
opinion, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Company and have not sought
to independently verify such facts.
Based
on the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, and subject to the qualifications, limitations, exceptions and assumptions set forth herein,
we are of the opinion that, having been issued and sold in exchange for payment in full to the Company of all consideration required
therefor as applicable, including with regard to the Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, the Warrants, the
Warrant Shares, the Over-Allotment Option Shares, the Over-Allotment Option Pre-Funded Warrants, the Over-Allotment Option Pre-Funded
Warrant Shares, the Over-Allotment Option Warrants and the Over-Allotment Option Warrant Shares and as described in the Registration
Statement:
(i) | | The
Shares, when issued against payment therefor, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
shares of Common Stock; |
(ii) | | The
Pre-Funded Warrants, when issued against payment therefor, will constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their terms, except that (a) such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency
or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and
(b) the remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of injunctive relief
may be subject to equitable defenses; |
(iii) | | The
Pre-Funded Warrant Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company and, when issued, sold and delivered by the Company pursuant to the
exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants against payment therefor, will be validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock; |
(iv) | | The
Warrants, when issued against payment therefor, will constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms,
except that (a) such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and (b) the remedies
of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of injunctive relief may be subject
to equitable defenses; |
(v) | | The
Warrant Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
the Company and, when issued, sold and delivered by the Company pursuant to the exercise
of the Warrants against payment therefor, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
shares of Common Stock; |
(vi) | | The
Over-Allotment Option Shares, when issued against payment therefor, will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock; |
(vii) | | The
Over-Allotment Option Pre-Funded Warrants, when issued against payment therefor, will constitute
the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their terms, except that (a) such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
general and (b) the remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of injunctive
relief may be subject to equitable defenses; |
(viii) | | The
Over-Allotment Option Pre-Funded Warrant Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company and, when issued, sold and delivered by the Company
pursuant to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option Pre-Funded Warrants against payment
therefor, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock. |
(ix) | | The
Over-Allotment Option Warrants, when issued against payment therefor, will constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their terms, except that (a) such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency
or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and
(b) the remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of injunctive relief
may be subject to equitable defenses; |
(x) | | The
Over-Allotment Option Warrant Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company and, when issued, sold and delivered by the Company pursuant
to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option Warrants against payment therefor, will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock of the Company; |
The
opinion expressed herein is limited to the Nevada Revised Statutes (including reported judicial decisions interpreting the Nevada Revised
Statutes) and, with respect to the enforceability of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Warrants, the laws of the State of New York, and
we express no opinion as to the effect on the matters covered by this letter of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
We
assume no obligation to update or supplement any of our opinions to reflect any changes of law or fact that may occur. We hereby consent
to the filing of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal
Matters” in the Prospectus which is a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consents, we do not thereby admit that
we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the
Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very
truly yours,
Sichenzia
Ross Ference Carmel LLP
Sichenzia
Ross Ference Carmel LLP
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference
in the Preliminary Prospectus of Applied UV, Inc. on Form S-1 Amendment No.1 (File No. 333-274879) of our report dated March 31, 2023,
on the consolidated financial statements of Applied UV, Inc. as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for each of the two years in the period
ended December 31, 2022, which appears in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Applied UV, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2022. We
also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement.
/s/ Mazars USA LLP
Fort Washington, PA
October 27, 2023
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is entered into and made effective as of September 1, 2023, by and
between APPLIED UV, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and APPLIED UV, INC., a Nevada corporation and a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Newco”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Company, whose shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 10.5% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par
value $0.0001 per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”), are registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), desires to re-domesticate as a Nevada corporation (the “Re-Domestication”).
The Company has formed Newco in order to effect the Re-Domestication; and
WHEREAS,
the
Board of Directors of each of the Company and Newco deems it advisable and in the best interests of such corporations and their respective
stockholders, that the Company be merged with and into Newco, upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein stated, and that Newco
be the surviving corporation (the “Merger”).
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the agreements of the parties hereto contained herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER; EFFECTIVE TIME
1.1
The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined
in Section 1.2), the Company shall be merged with and into Newco whereupon the separate existence of the Company shall cease.
Newco shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger and shall continue to be governed
by the laws of the State of Nevada. The Merger shall have the effects specified in the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”)
and in Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended, and the Surviving Corporation shall succeed, without other transfer, to
all of the assets and property (whether real, personal, or mixed), rights, privileges, franchises, immunities, and powers of the Company,
and shall assume and be subject to all of the duties, liabilities, obligations, and restrictions of every kind and description of the
Company, including, without limitation, all outstanding indebtedness of the Company.
1.2 Effective
Time. Provided that the conditions set forth in Section 5.1 have been fulfilled in accordance with this Agreement and that
this Agreement has not been terminated or abandoned pursuant to Section 6.1, on the date of the closing of the Merger, the Company
and Newco shall cause the Articles of Merger (the “Nevada Articles of Merger”) to be executed and filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Nevada and a Certificate of Merger (the “Delaware Certificate of Merger”) to be executed
and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and time specified in
the Nevada Articles of Merger and the Delaware Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”).
ARTICLE
II
CHARTER
AND BYLAWS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
2.1 The
Articles of Incorporation. The Articles of Incorporation of Newco in effect at the Effective Time shall be the Articles of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation, until amended in accordance with the provisions provided therein or applicable law.
2.2 The
Bylaws. The Bylaws of Newco in effect at the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until amended
in accordance with the provisions provided therein or applicable law.
ARTICLE
III
OFFICERS
AND DIRECTORS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
3.1
Officers. The officers of Newco at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal.
3.2
Directors. The directors of Newco at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal.
ARTICLE
IV
EFFECT
OF MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK
4.1 Effect
of Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Newco,
or the stockholders of the Company:
(a)
Each share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, shall be converted (without the surrender of stock certificates
or any other action) into one fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001, of Newco (“Nevada Common
Stock”), with the same rights, powers, and privileges as the shares so converted and all shares of common stock of the Company
shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist.
(b)
Each share of Series X Voting Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Series X Preferred Stock”),
shall be converted (without the surrender of stock certificates or any other action) into one fully paid and non-assessable share of
Series X Voting Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, of Newco (“Nevada Series X Voting Preferred Stock”), with the
same rights, powers, and privileges as the shares so converted and all shares of Nevada Series X Voting Preferred Stock of the Company
shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist.
(c)
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be converted (without the surrender of stock certificates or any other action) into one
fully paid and non-assessable share of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, of Newco (“Nevada Series A Preferred Stock”),
with the same rights, powers, and privileges as the shares so converted and all shares of Nevada Series A Preferred Stock of the Company
shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist.
(d)
Each share of 2% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company, (“Series B Preferred
Stock”), shall be converted (without the surrender of stock certificates or any other action) into one fully paid and non-assessable
share of 2% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, of Newco (“Nevada Series B Preferred Stock”),
with the same rights, powers, and privileges as the shares so converted and all shares of Nevada Series B Preferred Stock of the Company
shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist.
(e)
Each share of 5% Series C Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company, (“Series C Preferred
Stock”), shall be converted (without the surrender of stock certificates or any other action) into one fully paid and non-assessable
share of 5% Series C Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, of Newco (“Nevada Series C Preferred Stock”),
with the same rights, powers, and privileges as the shares so converted and all shares of Nevada Series C Preferred Stock of the Company
shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist.
(f)
The Surviving Corporation shall assume the Applied UV Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”) and the Applied
UV Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan” and, together with the 2020 Plan, the “Plans”).
Each option, warrant, or other security, including any equity awards granted under the Plans, or promissory note or right of the Company
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be (i) converted into and shall be an identical security, promissory
note, or right of Newco, and (ii) in the case of securities, promissory notes, or other rights to acquire common stock, converted into
the right to acquire the number of shares of Nevada common stock equal to the number of shares of Delaware common stock that were acquirable
pursuant to such option, warrant, other security, promissory note, or right at the Effective Time. The same number of shares of Nevada
common stock shall be reserved for purposes of the exercise of such options, warrants, other securities, promissory notes, or rights
as is equal to the number of shares of the common stock so reserved as of the Effective Time. A number of shares of the 2020 Plan and
the 2023 Plan shall be reserved for issuance under the Plans equal to the number of shares of Delaware common stock that were reserved
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(g)
Each share of Nevada Common Stock owned by the Company shall no longer be outstanding and shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease
to exist.
4.2 Certificates.
At and after the Effective Time, all of the outstanding certificates which immediately prior thereto represented shares of Delaware common
stock, or options, warrants, or other securities of the Company shall be deemed for all purposes to evidence ownership of and to represent
a number of shares of Nevada Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Delaware common stock represented thereby, and in the case
of options, warrants, or other securities, shall be deemed for all purposes to evidence ownership of and represent an equal number of
options, warrants, or other securities of Newco, as the case may be into which the options, warrants, or other securities of the Company
represented by such certificates have been converted as herein provided and shall be so registered on the books and records of the Surviving
Corporation or its transfer agent. The registered owner of any such outstanding certificate shall, until such certificate shall have
been surrendered for transfer or otherwise accounted for to the Surviving Corporation or its transfer agent, have and be entitled to
exercise any voting and other rights with respect to, and to receive any dividends and other distributions upon, the shares of Delaware
common stock, options, warrants, or other securities of Newco, as the case may be, evidenced by such outstanding certificate, as above
provided. At and after the Effective Time, all of the outstanding certificates which immediately prior thereto represented shares of
Series X Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, and Series C Preferred Stock shall be deemed for all purposes
to evidence ownership of and to represent a number of shares of Nevada Series X Preferred Stock, Nevada Series A Preferred Stock, Nevada
Series B Preferred Stock, and Nevada Series C Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Series X Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred
Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, and Series C Preferred Stock represented thereby, respectively.
ARTICLE
V
CONDITIONS
5.1 Shareholder
Approval of Merger. The respective obligation of each party hereto to effect the Merger is subject to approval of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the Company.
5.2 Information
Statement. The Company shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and distribute to its stockholders an information statement
pursuant to Regulation 14C of the Exchange Act advising the Company’s stockholders of the approval of the Merger and the requisite
waiting period shall have elapsed.
ARTICLE
VI
TERMINATION
6.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if the Board of Directors
of the Company or the Board of Directors of Newco determines for any reason, in its sole judgment and discretion, that the consummation
of the Merger would be inadvisable or not in the best interests of the Company or Newco, respectively, and its stockholders. In the event
of the termination and abandonment of this Agreement, this Agreement shall become null and void and have no effect, without any liability
on the part of either the Company or Newco, or any of their respective stockholders, directors, or officers.
ARTICLE
VII
MISCELLANEOUS
AND GENERAL
7.1
Modification or Amendment. Subject to the provisions of applicable law, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto
may modify or amend this Agreement; provided, however, that an amendment made subsequent to the approval of this Agreement
by the holders of common stock of the Company shall not (i) alter or change the amount or kind of shares and/or rights to be received
in exchange for or on conversion of all or any of the shares or any class or series thereof of the Company, (ii) alter or change any
provision of the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation to be effected by the Merger, or (iii) alter or change any of
the terms or conditions of this Agreement if such alteration or change would adversely affect the holders of any class or series of capital
stock of any of the parties hereto.
7.2
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects shall be interpreted, construed, and governed
by and in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of law principles thereof.
7.3
Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations,
and warranties both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
7.4
No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any
rights or remedies hereunder.
7.5 Severability.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any person
or any circumstance, is determined by any court or other authority of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable
and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose
of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other persons
or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the
validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
7.6.
Headings. The headings therein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and
shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.
7.7 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all
such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement.
[Signature
page follows]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the
date first written above.
COMPANY
APPLIED
UV, INC.,
a
Delaware corporation
By:
/s/ Max Munn
Name:
Max Munn
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
NEWCO
APPLIED
UV, INC., a Nevada corporation
By:
/s/ Max Munn
Name:
Max Munn
Title:
President
PRE-FUNDED WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
APPLIED UV, INC.
Warrant Shares: [●] |
Initial Exercise Date: October [●], 2023 |
|
Issue Date: October [●], 2023 |
THIS PRE-FUNDED WARRANT TO PURCHASE
COMMON STOCK (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [●] or its assigns (the “Holder”)
is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time until this
Warrant is exercised in full (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Applied
UV, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to [●] shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant
Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one (1) share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise
Price, as defined in Section 2(b). This Warrant shall initially be issued and maintained in the form of a security held in book-entry
form and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (“DTC”) shall initially be the sole registered holder of this
Warrant, subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agent
Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.
Section 1. Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Bid Price”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading
Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York
City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the
Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed
or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization
or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in
all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by
the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses
of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally
are open for use by customers on such day.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is
at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Placement
Agent Agreement” means the placement agent agreement dated as of [*], 2023 among the Company and Aegis Capital Corp. as placement
agent named therein, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“Registration
Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274879), as amended.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed
or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction
Documents” means, the Warrants, the Placement Agent Agreement, the Warrant Agent Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement (as defined
in the Placement Agent Agreement) and all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“Transfer
Agent” means VStock Transfer LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 18 Lafayette Place Woodmere,
NY 11598 and an email address of oscar@vstocktransfer.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted
average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock
is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market
(or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock
so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser
selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company,
the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Warrant Agent” means
the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.
“Warrant Agent Agreement”
means that certain Warrant Agent Agreement, dated on or about the Initial Exercise Date, between the Company and the Warrant Agent.
“Warrants”
means this Warrant and other Pre-Funded Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to investor(s) by the Company pursuant to the Registration
Statement.
Section 2. Exercise.
a)
Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any
time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed
PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days
comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder
shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s
check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable
Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee
or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required
to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the
Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three
(3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting
in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding
number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and
the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver
any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance
of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the
Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount
stated on the face hereof.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing in this Section 2(a), a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this
Warrant held in book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises
made pursuant to this Section 2(a) by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction
form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable),
subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agent Agreement,
in which case this sentence shall not apply.
b)
Exercise Price. The aggregate exercise price of this Warrant, except for a nominal exercise price of $0.001 per Warrant
Share, was pre-funded to the Company on or prior to the Initial Exercise Date and, consequently, no additional consideration (other than
the nominal exercise price of $0.001 per Warrant Share) shall be required to be paid by the Holder to any Person to effect any exercise
of this Warrant. The Holder shall not be entitled to the return or refund of all, or any portion, of such pre-paid aggregate exercise
price under any circumstance or for any reason whatsoever, including in the event this Warrant shall not have been exercised prior to
the Termination Date. The remaining unpaid exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.001, subject to adjustment
hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c)
Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise”
in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by
(A), where:
(A) = as applicable:
(i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1)
both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant
to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation
NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading
Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading
Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice
of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including
until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii)
the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise
is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading
Day;
(B) = the Exercise
Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
(X) = the number
of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were
by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
If Warrant Shares
are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act,
the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position
contrary to this Section 2(c).
d) Mechanics of Exercise.
i. Delivery of Warrant Shares upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for purposes of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act to have become the holder of the Warrant Shares irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a Transfer Agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Placement Agent Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request
of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new
Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall
in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant
to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available
to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required
by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares
of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such
exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s
total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained
by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise
at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the
Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored and
return any amount received by the Company in respect of the Exercise Price for those Warrant Shares (in which case such exercise shall
be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely
complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase
price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving
rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay
the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the
Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue
any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or
injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as
required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer
tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the
Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder;
provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder,
this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit B duly executed
by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax
incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees
to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic
delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
e)
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have
the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such
issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and
any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution
Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the
foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall
include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being
made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion
of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the
unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents)
subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any
of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial
ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section
13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the
extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation
to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is
exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s
determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates
and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any
group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may
rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report
filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice
by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request
of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock
then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion
or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date
as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall
be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice
to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to
the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall
continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such
notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in
strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent
with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly
give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section 3. Certain
Adjustments.
a)
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or
otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable
in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise
of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way
of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares
of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of
which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such
event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number
of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant
shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for
the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective
date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b)
Reserved.
c)
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any share of Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to
all (or substantially all) of the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then
the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder
could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the
date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of
which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided,
however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial
ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall
be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation).
d)
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend
or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all (or substantially all) holders of shares of Common Stock,
by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property
or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction)
(a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled
to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number
of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including
without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution,
or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation
in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution
would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such
Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent)
and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto
would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially
or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of
the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
e)
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in
one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any
Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or
substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer
or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell,
tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding
Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one
or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share
exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v)
the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business
combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another
Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or
more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent
exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise
immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in
Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the
Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable
as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable
immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant).
For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate
Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction,
and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value
of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash
or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration
it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in
a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all
of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section
3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable
delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant
a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant that
is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the
shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this
Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of
capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock prior to such Fundamental Transaction and the
value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting
the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory
in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the
term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction,
each and every provision of this Warrant and other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to
each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities,
jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor
Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and other Transaction Documents with the
same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(e) regardless of (i) whether
the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction
occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
f)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share,
as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given
date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g)
Notice to Holder.
i.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company
shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form)
on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of
capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with
any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into
other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email
address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be
entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected
that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property
deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver
such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified
in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the
effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section 4. Transfer
of Warrant.
a)
Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written
assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney
and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment,
the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination
or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this
Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall
not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case,
the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment
form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new
holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b)
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office
of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall, or cause the Warrant Agent to, execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant
or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the
initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant
thereto.
c)
Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent for
that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the
Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof
or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
Section 5. Miscellaneous.
a)
No Rights as Stockholder until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights,
dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly
set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant
to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be
required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b)
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it and the Warrant Agent of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating
to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the
case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate,
if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in
lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c)
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right
required or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding
Trading Day.
d)
Authorized Shares.
The Company covenants
that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number
of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further
covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the
necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action
as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation,
or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares
which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented
by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
(which means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue thereof) and free from all
taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring
contemporaneously with such issue).
Except and to the
extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate
of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or
any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all
times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate
to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior
to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and
legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary
to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any
action that would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price,
the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory
body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e)
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall
be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles
of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the
transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers,
shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City
of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of
New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated
hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that
it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient
venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any
such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient
service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any
other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant,
the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees
and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing in this paragraph shall limit or restrict the federal district court in which a Holder may bring a claim under
the federal securities laws.
f)
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered,
and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g)
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder
shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. No provision of this Warrant
shall be construed as a waiver by the Holder of any rights which the Holder may have under the federal securities laws and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company
willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company
shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable
attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto
or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h)
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without
limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight
courier service, addressed to the Company, at 150 N. Macquesten Parkway, Mount Vernon, NY 10550, Attention: Chief Executive officer, email
address: m.munn@sterilumen.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally,
by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such
Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective
on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth
in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such
notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or
later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S.
nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any
Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
i)
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the
Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company.
j)
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages,
will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k)
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted
assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and
shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)
Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company,
on the one hand, and the Holder, on the other hand. The parties shall not amend any provisions of this Warrant related to the rights,
immunities, duties and obligations of the Warrant Agent without the prior consent of the Warrant Agent, not to be unreasonably withheld
or delayed.
m)
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and
valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision
shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
n)
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be
deemed a part of this Warrant.
o)
Warrant Agent Agreement. The terms of this Warrant are to be read in conjunction with the applicable terms of the Warrant
Agent Agreement. In the event of an inconsistency between the terms of this Warrant and the Warrant Agent Agreement, the terms of the
Warrant Agent Agreement shall prevail.
********************
[AUVI Pre-Funded Warrant Signature Page Follows]
[AUVI Pre-Funded Warrant Signature Page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Pre-Funded Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
APPLIED UV, INC.
By: ______________________________
Name: Max Munn
Its: Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit A
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: APPLIED
UV, INC.
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant
(only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes,
if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[ ] in lawful money
of the United States; or
[ ] if permitted the
cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise
this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in
subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following
DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
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Title of Authorized Signatory: |
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Exhibit B
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing
Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing
Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name: |
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Address: |
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Phone Number:
Email Address: |
(Please Print)
______________________________________
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Dated: _______________ __, ______ |
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Holder’s Signature: |
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Holder’s Address: |
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WARRANT AGENT AGREEMENT
THIS WARRANT AGENT AGREEMENT
(this “Agreement”) is entered into and made effective as of [*], 2023, by and between APPLIED UV, INC., a Nevada corporation
(the “Company”), and VSTOCK TRANSFER, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Vstock” or the
“Warrant Agent”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms
of that certain Underwriting Agreement dated as of [*], 2023, by and between the Company and Aegis Capital Corp., as the underwriter (the
“Underwriter”), the Company engaged in a public offering (the “Offering”) for the issuance of (i)
[*] units, with each unit consisting of (A) one (1) share (“Share”) of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of
the Company (the “Common Stock”) or one (1) prefunded warrant (“Prefunded Warrant,” and the shares
underlying the Prefunded Warrant, the “Prefunded Warrant Shares”) to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock in lieu
thereof and (B) one (1) warrant evidencing the right to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock (“Nonprefunded Warrant”
and the shares underlying the Nonprefunded Warrant, the “Nonprefunded Warrant Shares”) and (ii) up to [*] shares of
Common Stock (the “Over-Allotment Option Shares”) and/or Prefunded Warrants (the “Over-Allotment Option Prefunded
Warrants,” and the shares underlying the Over-Allotment Option Prefunded Warrants, the “Over-Allotment Option Prefunded
Warrant Shares”) and/or Nonprefunded Warrants (the “Over-Allotment Option Nonprefunded Warrants,” and the
shares underlying the Over-Allotment Option Nonprefunded Warrants, the “Over-Allotment Option Nonprefunded Warrant Shares”)
pursuant to an over-allotment option granted by the Company to the Underwriter. The Shares, Prefunded Warrants, the Nonprefunded Warrants,
the Prefunded Warrant Shares, the Nonprefunded Warrant Shares, the Over-Allotment Option Nonprefunded Warrants, the Over-Allotment Option
Nonprefunded Warrant Shares, the Over-Allotment Option Prefunded Warrants, and the Over-Allotment Option Prefunded Warrant Shares, shall
be referred to as the “Securities.”
WHEREAS, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth and pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274879)
(the “Registration Statement”), of which was declared effective on [*], 2023, for the registration under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Securities, and the terms and conditions of the Prefunded Warrant
Certificate (as defined below) and Nonprefunded Warrant Certificate (as defined below), the Company wishes to issue Warrants in book entry
form entitling the respective holders of the Warrants (the “Holders,” which term shall include a Holder’s transferees,
successors, and assigns and “Holder” shall include, if the Warrants are held in “street name,” a Participant (as
defined below) or a designee appointed by such Participant); and
WHEREAS, the Company wishes
the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to act on behalf of the Company, in connection with
the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, exercise, and replacement of the Warrants and, pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement
previously entered into between the Company and Warrant Agent, in the Warrant Agent’s capacity as the Company’s transfer agent,
the delivery of the Warrant Shares.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
“Affiliate”
has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Agreement”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.
“Business Day”
means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which The Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC is authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Close of Business”
on any given date means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business
Day, it means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day.
“Common Stock”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Company”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.
“Co-Warrant Agents”
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.
“Depository” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(a).
“Exercise
Notice” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.
“Exercise Price”
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7(a).
“Global Nonprefunded Warrant” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(a).
“Global Prefunded Warrant”
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(a).
“Global Warrants” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(a).
“Holders”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Nonprefunded Warrant
Certificate” means a certificate in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1-A as it relates to the Nonprefunded
Warrants, representing such number of Warrant Shares (as defined below) as is indicated therein.
“Nonprefunded Warrants”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Offering”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Over-Allotment Option
Nonprefunded Warrants” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Over-Allotment Option
Nonprefunded Warrant Shares” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Over-Allotment Option
Shares” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Over-Allotment Option
Prefunded Warrants” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Over-Allotment Option
Prefunded Warrant Shares” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Participant”
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(b).
“Person”
means an individual, corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization,
government, or political subdivision thereof or governmental agency or other entity.
“Prefunded Warrant
Certificate” means a certificate in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1-B as it relates to the Prefunded
Warrants, representing such number of Warrant Shares (as defined below) as is indicated therein.
“Prefunded Warrants”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Prefunded Warrant
Shares” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Registration Statement”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Securities”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Securities Act”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Standard
Settlement Period” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(b).
“Underwriter”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Vstock”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.
“Warrant Agent”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.
“Warrant Certificate
Delivery Date” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(d).
“Warrant Certificate
Request Notice” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(b).
“Warrant Certificate
Request Notice Date” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(b).
“Warrant Certificates”
mean the Nonprefunded Warrant Certificate and Prefunded Warrant Certificate; provided that any reference to the delivery of a Warrant
Certificate in this Agreement shall include delivery of notice from the Depository or a Participant (each as defined below) of the transfer
or exercise of the Warrant in the form of a Global Warrant (as defined below).
“Warrant
Exchange” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(b).
“Warrant Shares”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
“Warrants”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals.
All other capitalized terms used but not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Warrant Certificate.
2. Appointment
of Successor Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the express
terms or conditions hereof (and no implied terms and conditions), and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may
from time to time appoint such co-warrant agents (“Co-Warrant Agents”) as it may, in its sole discretion, deem necessary
or desirable upon ten (10) calendar days’ prior written notice to the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty to supervise,
and shall in no event be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such Co-Warrant Agent. In the event the Company appoints one or more
Co-Warrant Agents, the respective duties of the Warrant Agent and any Co-Warrant Agent shall be as the Company shall reasonably determine,
provided that such duties and determination are consistent with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
3. Global
Warrants.
(a) The
Warrants shall be issuable in book entry form. All of the Nonprefunded Warrants shall initially be represented by one or more global nonprefunded
warrants (each, a “Global Nonprefunded Warrant” and, together with the Global Prefunded Warrant, the “Global
Warrants”), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2-A, deposited with the Warrant Agent and registered
in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of the Depository, or as otherwise directed by the Depository. All of the Prefunded Warrants
shall initially be represented by one or more prefunded warrants (each, a “Global Prefunded Warrant”), substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2-B, deposited with the Warrant Agent and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee
of The Depository Trust Company (the “Depository”), or as otherwise directed by the Depository. The terms of the Global
Prefunded Warrant and Global Nonprefunded Warrant are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Ownership
of beneficial interests in the Warrants, shall be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership shall be effected through, records maintained
by (i) the Depository or its nominee for each Global Warrant or (ii) institutions that have accounts with the Depository (such institution,
with respect to a Warrant in its account, a “Participant”). For purposes of Regulation SHO, a holder whose interest
in a Global Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing such Warrant held in book-entry form through the Depository
shall be deemed to have exercised its interest in such Warrant upon instructing its broker that is a Participant to exercise its interest
in such Warrant, provided that in each such case payment of the applicable aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of
a cashless exercise) is delivered by such Participant within the earlier of (i) two (2) trading days and (ii) the number of trading days
comprising the Standard Settlement Period, in each case following such instruction. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period”
means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of trading days, on the Company’s primary trading market with respect
to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Exercise Notice.
(c) If
the Depository subsequently ceases to make its book-entry settlement system available for the Warrants, the Company may instruct the Warrant
Agent regarding other arrangements for book-entry settlement. In the event that the Warrants are not eligible for, or it is no longer
necessary to have the Warrants available in, book-entry form, the Warrant Agent shall provide written instructions to the Depository to
deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation each Global Warrant, and the Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent in writing to deliver
to each Holder a Warrant Certificate.
(d) A
Holder has the right to elect at any time or from time to time a Warrant Exchange (as defined below) pursuant to a Warrant Certificate
Request Notice (as defined below). Upon written notice by a Holder to the Warrant Agent for the exchange of some or all of such Holder’s
Global Warrants for a Warrant Certificate, evidencing the same number of Warrants, which request shall be in the form attached hereto
as Annex A (a “Warrant Certificate Request Notice” and the date of delivery of such Warrant Certificate Request
Notice by the Holder, the “Warrant Certificate Request Notice Date” and the deemed surrender upon delivery by the Holder
of a number of Global Warrants for the same number of Warrants evidenced by a Warrant Certificate, a “Warrant Exchange”),
the Warrant Agent shall promptly effect the Warrant Exchange and shall promptly issue and deliver, at the expense of the Company, to the
Holder a Warrant Certificate, for such number of Warrants in the name set forth in the Warrant Certificate Request Notice. Such Warrant
Certificate shall be dated the original issue date of the Warrants, shall be executed by manual signature by an authorized signatory of
the Company, and shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1-A or Exhibit 1-B, as the case may be, and shall be reasonably
acceptable in all respects to such Holder. In connection with a Warrant Exchange, the Warrant Agent agrees to deliver the Warrant Certificate
to the Holder within three (3) Business Days of the Warrant Certificate Request Notice pursuant to the delivery instructions in the Warrant
Certificate Request Notice (“Warrant Certificate Delivery Date”). If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to
the Warrant Agent so that it can deliver to the Holder the Warrant Certificate subject to the Warrant Certificate Request Notice by the
Warrant Certificate Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each
$1,000 of Warrant Shares evidenced by such Warrant Certificate (based on the VWAP (as defined in the Warrants) of the Common Stock on
the Warrant Certificate Request Notice Date), $10 per Business Day for each Business Day after such Warrant Certificate Delivery Date
until such Warrant Certificate is delivered or, prior to delivery of such Warrant Certificate, the Holder rescinds such Warrant Exchange.
In no event shall the Warrant Agent be liable for the Company’s failure to deliver the Warrant Certificate by the Warrant Certificate
Delivery Date. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon the date of delivery of the Warrant Certificate Request Notice, the Holder
shall be deemed to be the holder of the Warrant Certificate, as applicable, and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein,
the Warrant Certificate shall be deemed for all purposes to contain all of the terms and conditions of the Warrants, evidenced by such
Warrant Certificate, and the terms of this Agreement, other than Sections 3(c) and 9 herein, shall not apply to the Warrants
evidenced by the Warrant Certificate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event of inconsistency
between any provision in this Agreement and any provision in a Warrant Certificate, as it may from time to time be amended, the terms
of such Warrant Certificate shall control.
4. Form
of Warrant Certificates. The Warrant Certificate, together with the form of election to purchase Common Stock (“Exercise
Notice”) and the form of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof, shall be in the form of Exhibit 1-A or Exhibit
1-B, as the case may be, hereto.
5. Countersignature
and Registration.
(a) The
Warrant Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer and President, Chief Financial Officer,
or Vice President, either manually or by .pdf via email signature. The Warrant Certificates shall be countersigned by the Warrant Agent
either manually or by .pdf via email signature and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of
the Company who shall have signed any of the Warrant Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature
by the Warrant Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Warrant Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Warrant
Agent, issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the Person who signed such Warrant Certificate had not ceased to
be such officer of the Company; and any Warrant Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any Person who, at the actual date
of the execution of such Warrant Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Warrant Certificate, although at the
date of the execution of this Agreement any such Person was not such an officer.
(b) The
Warrant Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purposes, books for registration and transfer of the Warrant
Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective Holders of the Warrant Certificates, the
number of warrants evidenced on the face of each such Warrant Certificate and the date of each such Warrant Certificate. The Warrant Agent
will create a special account for the issuance of Warrant Certificates. The Company will keep or cause to be kept at one of its offices
designated for such purpose, books for the registration and transfer of any Warrant Certificates issued hereunder. Such Company books
shall show the names and addresses of the respective Holders of the Warrant Certificates, the number of warrants evidenced on the face
of each such Warrant Certificates and the date of each such Warrant Certificates.
6.
Transfer, Split Up, Combination, and Exchange of Warrant Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost, or Stolen Warrant Certificates.
(a) With
respect to the Global Warrant, subject to the provisions of the Warrant Certificate, and the last sentence of this first paragraph of
Section 6 and subject to applicable law, rules or regulations, or any “stop transfer” instructions the Company may
give to the Warrant Agent, at any time after the closing date of the Offering, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Termination
Date (as such term is defined in the Warrant Certificate), any Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates or Global Warrant or Global
Warrants may be transferred, split up, combined, or exchanged for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates or Global Warrant
or Global Warrants, entitling the Holder to purchase a like number of shares of Common Stock as the Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates
or Global Warrant or Global Warrants surrendered then entitled such Holder to purchase. Any Holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine,
or exchange any Warrant Certificate or Global Warrant shall make such request in writing delivered to the Warrant Agent and shall surrender
the Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates, together with the required form of assignment and certificate duly executed and properly
completed and such other documentation as the Warrant Agent may reasonably request, to be transferred, split up, combined, or exchanged
at the office of the Warrant Agent designated for such purpose, provided that no such surrender is applicable to the Holder of
a Global Warrant. Any requested transfer of Warrants, whether in book-entry form or certificate form, shall be accompanied by evidence
of authority of the party making such request that may be reasonably required by the Warrant Agent. Thereupon the Warrant Agent shall,
subject to the last sentence of this first paragraph of Section 6, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Warrant
Certificate or Warrant Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment from the Holder of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination, or exchange of Warrant
Certificates. The Warrant Agent shall not have any duty or obligation to take any action under any section of this Agreement that requires
the payment of taxes and/or charges unless and until it is satisfied that all such payments have been made.
(b) Upon
receipt by the Warrant Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of a Warrant Certificate,
which evidence shall include an affidavit of loss, or in the case of mutilated certificates, the certificate or portion thereof remaining,
and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Warrant Agent, and satisfaction
of any other reasonable requirements established by Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Nevada,
and reimbursement to the Company and the Warrant Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Warrant
Agent and cancellation of the Warrant Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor
to the Warrant Agent for delivery to the Holder in lieu of the Warrant Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed, or mutilated.
(c) The
Company shall provide to the Warrant Agent an opinion of counsel on or prior to the issuance of Warrants to set up a reserve of Warrant
Shares for the outstanding Warrants. The opinion shall state that all Warrants or Warrant Shares, as applicable, are, (i) registered
under the Securities Act and (ii) upon issuance will be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.
7. Exercise of Warrants; Exercise Price; Termination Date.
(a) Each
Prefunded Warrant shall entitle the Holder, subject to the provisions of the applicable Warrant Certificate and of this Agreement, to
purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock stated therein, at the price of $0.001 per share with respect to the Prefunded
Warrants, subject to the subsequent adjustments provided in the Prefunded Warrant. Each Nonprefunded Warrant shall entitle the Holder,
subject to the provisions of the applicable Warrant Certificate and of this Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number
of shares of Common Stock stated therein, at the price of $[*] with respect to the Nonprefunded Warrants, subject to the subsequent adjustments
provided in the Nonprefunded Warrant. The term “Exercise Price” as used in this Warrant Agreement refers to the price per
share at which shares of Common Stock may be purchased at the time a Warrant is exercised. The Warrants shall be exercisable commencing
on the Initial Exercise Date subject to this Section. The Warrants shall cease to be exercisable, and the right to exercise such Warrants
shall terminate and become void on the Termination Date (as such term is defined in the Warrant Certificate). Subject to the foregoing
and to Section 7(b) below, the Holder of a Warrant may exercise the Warrant in whole or in part pursuant to Section 2 of the Warrant
Certificate. Payment of the Exercise Price (unless exercised via a cashless exercise), which may be made, at the option of the Holder,
by wire transfer or by certified or official bank check in United States dollars, to the Warrant Agent at the office of the Warrant Agent
designated for such purposes. In the case of the Holder of a Global Warrant, the Holder shall deliver the applicable duly executed Exercise
Notice and the payment of the applicable Exercise Price as described herein. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, a
holder whose interest in a Global Warrant is a beneficial interest in a Global Warrant held in book-entry form through the Depository
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) shall effect exercises by delivering to the Depository (or
such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect
exercise that is required by the Depository (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable). No ink-original Exercise Notice shall
be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Exercise Notice be required.
(b) Upon
receipt of an Exercise Notice for a cashless exercise, the Warrant Agent shall deliver a copy of the Exercise Notice to the Company and
request from the Company, and the Company shall promptly calculate and transmit to the Warrant Agent in writing, the number of Warrant
Shares issuable in connection with such cashless exercise. The Warrant Agent shall have no obligation under this Agreement to calculate,
the number of Warrant Shares issuable in connection with a cashless exercise, nor shall the Warrant Agent have any duty or obligation
to investigate or confirm whether the Company’s determination of the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, pursuant
to this Section 7, is accurate or correct.
(c) Upon
the Warrant Agent’s receipt of a Warrant Certificate, at or prior to the Close of Business on the Termination Date set forth in
such Warrant Certificate, with the executed Exercise Notice and payment of the applicable Exercise Price for the shares to be purchased
(other than in the case of a cashless exercise) and an amount equal to any applicable tax, or governmental charge referred to in Section
6 by wire transfer, or by certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company (or, in the case of the Holder of a Global
Warrant, the delivery of the executed Exercise Notice and the payment of the Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise)
and any other applicable amounts as set forth herein), the Warrant Agent shall cause the Warrant Shares underlying such Warrant Certificate,
or Global Warrant, to be delivered to or upon the order of the Holder of such Warrant Certificate, or Global Warrant, registered in such
name or names as may be designated by such Holder, no later than the Warrant Share Delivery Date (as such term is defined in the Warrant
Certificate). If the Company is then a participant in the Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) of the
Depository and either (i) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the
Warrant Shares by Holder or (ii) the Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, then the certificates for Warrant Shares shall
be transmitted by the Warrant Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s broker with the Depository through its
DWAC system. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company becomes obligated to pay any amounts to any Holders pursuant to Sections 2(d)(i)
or 2(d)(iv) of the Warrant Certificate, such obligation shall be solely that of the Company and not that of the Warrant Agent. Notwithstanding
anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, except in the case of a cashless exercise, if any Holder fails to duly deliver payment
to the Warrant Agent of an amount equal to the applicable aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares to be purchased upon exercise
of such Holder’s Warrant as set forth in Section 7(a) hereof by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Warrant Agent will not
be obligated to deliver such Warrant Shares (via DWAC or otherwise) until following receipt of such payment, and the applicable Warrant
Share Delivery Date shall be deemed extended by one (1) day for each day (or part thereof) until such payment is delivered to the Warrant
Agent.
(d) The
Warrant Agent shall deposit all funds received by it in payment of the applicable Exercise Price for all Warrants in the account of the
Company maintained with the Warrant Agent for such purpose (or to such other account as directed by the Company in writing) and shall
advise the Company via email at the end of each day on which exercise notices are received, or funds for the exercise of any Warrant are
received, of the amount so deposited to its account.
(e) In
case the Holder of any Warrant Certificate shall exercise fewer than all Warrants evidenced thereby, upon the request of the Holder, a
new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants equivalent to the number of Warrants remaining unexercised may be issued by
the Warrant Agent to the Holder of such Warrant Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns in accordance with the Warrant Certificates,
subject to the provisions of Section 6 hereof.
8. Cancellation
and Destruction of Warrant Certificates. All Warrant Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination,
or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Warrant Agent for cancellation or in canceled
form, or, if surrendered to the Warrant Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Warrant Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except
as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation and
retirement, and the Warrant Agent shall so cancel and retire any other Warrant Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise
than upon the exercise thereof. All cancelled Warrant Certificates shall be handled and destroyed in accordance with the Warrant Agent’s
policies and procedures.
9. Certain
Representations; Reservation and Availability of Shares of Common Stock or Cash.
(a) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery hereof
by the Warrant Agent, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, and the Warrants have been duly authorized, executed, and issued by the Company and, assuming due execution thereof by
the Warrant Agent pursuant hereto and payment therefor by the Holders, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits hereof; in each case except as enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’
rights generally or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law).
(b) As
of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 10,119,531
shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding and (ii) 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 10,000 have been designated
as Series X Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding; of which 1,250,000 have been designated Series A Preferred Stock,
of which 522,000 shares are issued and outstanding; 1,250,000 have been designated Series B Preferred Stock, all of which are outstanding;
and 2,500,000 have been designated Series C Preferred Stock of which 399,996 shares are outstanding. [*] shares of Common Stock are available
for issuance to employees, consultants, and directors pursuant to the Applied UV, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, under which options
to purchase [*] shares are issued and outstanding. 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock are available for issuance to employees, consultants,
and directors pursuant to the Applied UV, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan. There are no other outstanding obligations, warrants, options,
or other rights to subscribe for or purchase from the Company any class of capital stock of the Company.
(c) The
Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common
Stock or its authorized and issued shares of Common Stock held in its treasury, free from preemptive rights, the number of shares of Common
Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants.
(d) The
Warrant Agent will create a special account for the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of Warrants.
(e) The
Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which
may be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Warrant Certificates or certificates evidencing Common Stock upon
exercise of the Warrants. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax or governmental charge which may be payable in respect
of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Warrant Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Common Stock
in a name other than that of the Holder of the Warrant Certificate evidencing Warrants surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver
any certificate for shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of any Warrants until any such tax or governmental charge shall have been
paid (any such tax or governmental charge being payable by the Holder of such Warrant Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it
has been established to the Company’s and the Warrant Agent’s reasonable satisfaction that no such tax or governmental charge
is due.
10. Common
Stock Record Date. Each Person in whose name any certificate for shares of Common Stock is issued (or to whose broker’s account
is credited shares of Common Stock through the DWAC system) upon the exercise of Warrants shall for all purposes be deemed to have become
the holder of record for the Common Stock represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date on which submission of
the Exercise Notice was made, provided that the Warrant Certificate evidencing such Warrant was duly surrendered (but only if required
herein) and payment of the Exercise Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was received on or prior to the Warrant Share Delivery Date;
provided, however, that, if the date of submission of the Exercise Notice is a date upon which the Common Stock transfer
books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate
shall be dated, the next succeeding day on which the Common Stock transfer books of the Company are open.
11. Adjustment
of Exercise Price, Number of Shares of Common Stock or Number of the Company Warrants. The Exercise Price, the number of shares covered
by each Warrant, and the number of Warrants outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 3 of the applicable
Warrant Certificate. In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 3 of the applicable Warrant
Certificate, the Holder of any Warrant thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company
other than shares of Common Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Warrant shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the shares
contained in Section 3 of the applicable Warrant Certificate, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9 and 13 of this
Agreement with respect to the shares of Common Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. All Warrants originally issued
by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the applicable Exercise Price pursuant to the applicable Warrant Certificate shall
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder
upon exercise of the Warrants, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
12. Certification
of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares of Common Stock. Whenever the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant Certificate is adjusted as provided in Section 11 or 13, the Company shall (a)
promptly prepare a certificate setting forth the Exercise Price of each Warrant Certificate, as so adjusted, and a brief, reasonably detailed
statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Warrant Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common
Stock a copy of such certificate, and (c) instruct the Warrant Agent, at the Company’s expense, to send a brief summary thereof
to each Holder of a Warrant Certificate. The Warrant Agent shall be fully protected in relying on such certificate and on any adjustment
or statement therein contained and shall have no duty or liability with respect to and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such
adjustment or any such event unless and until it shall have received such certificate.
13. Fractional
Shares of Common Stock.
(a) The
Company shall not issue fractions of Warrants or distribute Warrant Certificates which evidence fractional Warrants. Whenever any fractional
Warrant would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual issuance or distribution shall reflect a rounding of such
fraction to the nearest whole Warrant (rounded up).
(b) The
Company shall not issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of Warrants or distribute stock certificates which evidence
fractional shares of Common Stock. Whenever any fraction of a share of Common Stock would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed,
the actual issuance or distribution in respect thereof shall be made in accordance with Section 2(d)(v) of the applicable Warrant Certificate.
14. Concerning the Warrant Agent.
(a) The
Company agrees to pay to the Warrant Agent, pursuant to the fee schedule mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto and provided separately
on the date hereof, for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other
disbursements incurred in the preparation, delivery, negotiation, amendment, administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise
and performance of its duties hereunder.
(b) The
Company covenants and agrees to indemnify and to hold the Warrant Agent harmless against any costs, expenses (including reasonable fees
and expenses of its legal counsel), losses, or damages, which may be paid, incurred, or suffered by or to which it may become subject,
arising from or out of, directly or indirectly, any claims or liability resulting from its actions or omissions as Warrant Agent pursuant
hereto; provided, that such covenant and agreement does not extend to, and the Warrant Agent shall not be indemnified with respect
to, such costs, expenses, losses, and damages incurred or suffered by the Warrant Agent as a result of, or arising out of, its gross negligence,
bad faith, or willful misconduct (each as determined by a final non-appealable court of competent jurisdiction). Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, any liability of the Warrant Agent under this Agreement will be limited to the amount of annual fees
paid by the Company to the Warrant Agent during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the event for which recovery from the Warrant
Agent is being sought. The costs and expenses incurred by the Warrant Agent in enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by
the Company.
(c) Upon
the assertion of a claim for which the Company may be required to indemnify the Warrant Agent, the Warrant Agent shall promptly notify
the Company of such assertion, and shall keep the other party reasonably advised with respect to material developments concerning such
claim. However, failure to give such notice shall not affect the Warrant Agent’s right to and the Company’s obligations for
indemnification hereunder.
(d) Subject
to Section 3(d), neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for any consequential, indirect, punitive,
special, or incidental damages under any provisions of this Agreement or for any consequential, indirect, punitive, special, or incidental
damages arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder even if that party has been advised of or has foreseen the possibility of such
damages.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, the rights and obligations of the parties set forth in this Section 14 shall survive
termination of this Agreement, the expiration of the Warrants, and/or the resignation, removal, or replacement of the Warrant Agent.
15.
Purchase or Consolidation or Change of Name of Warrant Agent.
(a) Any
Person into which the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting
from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent shall be party, or any Person succeeding to
the stock transfer or other shareholder services business of the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent, shall be the successor
to the Warrant Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto, provided that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Warrant Agent under the provisions of Section
17. In case at the time such successor Warrant Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement any of the Warrant Certificates
shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Warrant
Agent and deliver such Warrant Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have
been countersigned, any successor Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Warrant
Agent or in the name of the successor Warrant Agent; and in all such cases, such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force provided
in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.
(b) In
case at any time the name of the Warrant Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned
but not delivered, the Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Warrant Certificates so countersigned;
and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant
Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases, such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force
provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.
16. Duties
of Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following express terms
and conditions (and no implied terms and conditions), by all of which the Company, by its acceptance hereof, shall be bound and shall
not assume any obligations or relationship of agency or trust with any of the Holders of the Warrants or any other Person:
(a) The
Warrant Agent may consult with legal counsel selected by it (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion and advice of
such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Warrant Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in accordance
with such opinion or advice.
(b) Whenever
in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be
proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, or Vice President of the Company; and such certificate shall be full authorization
and protection to the Warrant Agent, and the Warrant Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty
to act without such a certificate as set forth in this Section 16(b).
(c) Subject
to the limitation set forth in Section 14, the Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence, bad faith,
or willful misconduct (each as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction).
(d) The
Warrant Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Warrant Certificates (including in the case of any notation in book-entry form to reflect ownership), except its countersignature thereof,
by the Company or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the
Company only.
(e) The
Warrant Agent shall not have any liability or be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution
and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Warrant Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Warrant Certificate
(except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained
in this Agreement or in any Warrant Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for the adjustment of the applicable Exercise Price or the
making of any change in the number of shares of Common Stock required under the provisions of Section 11 or 13 or responsible
for the manner, method or amount of any such change or adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such adjustment or change (except with respect to the exercise of Warrants evidenced by Warrant Certificates after actual notice of any
adjustment of the Exercise Price); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization
or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant Certificate or as to whether any shares
of Common Stock will, when issued, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.
(f) Each
party hereto agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge, and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged, and delivered
all such further and other acts, instruments, and assurances as may reasonably be required by the other party hereto for the carrying
out or performing by any party of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The
Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the Chief Executive
Officer and President, Chief Financial Officer, or Vice President of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions
in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable and shall be indemnified and held harmless for any action taken or suffered
to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer, provided that the Warrant Agent carries out
such instructions without gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct.
(h) The
Warrant Agent and any shareholder, director, officer, or employee of the Warrant Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or
other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract
with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing
herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person. In the event that the
Warrant Agent seeks to exercise a Warrant, and provides the Company with (i) an opinion of counsel to the effect that a public sale or
transfer of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant may be made without registration under the Securities Act and such
sale or transfer is effected or (ii) the Purchaser provides reasonable assurances that the securities can be sold pursuant to an effective
registration statement under Rule 144, Section 4(a)(1), or other applicable exemption under the Securities Act, the Company shall permit
the transfer, and, in the case of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue
one or more certificates, free from restrictive legend, in such name and in such denominations as specified by the Holder. The Company
acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder by vitiating the intent and purpose
of the transactions contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations
under this Section 16(h) may be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions
of this Section, that the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach
and requiring immediate transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
(i) The
Warrant Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or
by or through its attorney or agents, and the Warrant Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct
of any such attorney or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, absent gross
negligence or bad faith in the selection and continued employment thereof (which gross negligence and bad faith must be determined by
a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction).
(j) The
Warrant Agent shall not be obligated to expend or risk its own funds or to take any action that it believes would expose or subject it
to expense or liability or to a risk of incurring expense or liability, unless it has been furnished with assurances of repayment or indemnity
satisfactory to it.
(k) The
Warrant Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any failure of the Company to comply with any of its obligations relating to any
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or this Agreement, including without limitation obligations under
applicable regulation or law.
(l) The
Warrant Agent may rely on and be fully authorized and protected in acting or failing to act upon (i) any guaranty of signature by an “eligible
guarantor institution” that is a member or participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or other comparable “signature
guarantee program” or insurance program in addition to, or in substitution for, the foregoing; or (ii) any law, act, regulation,
or any interpretation of the same even though such law, act, or regulation may thereafter have been altered, changed, amended, or repealed.
(m) In
the event the Warrant Agent believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction, request,
or other communication, paper, or document received by the Warrant Agent hereunder, the Warrant Agent, may, in its sole discretion, refrain
from taking any action, and shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any way to Company, the holder of any Warrant or any other
Person for refraining from taking such action, unless the Warrant Agent receives written instructions signed by the Company which eliminates
such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of Warrant Agent.
(n) This
Section 16 shall survive the expiration of the Warrants, the termination of this Agreement and the resignation, replacement, or
removal of the Warrant Agent. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by the Company.
17. Change
of Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days’
notice in writing sent to the Company and, in the event that the Warrant Agent or one of its Affiliates is not also the transfer agent
for the Company, to each transfer agent of the Common Stock. In the event the transfer agency relationship in effect between the Company
and the Warrant Agent terminates, the Warrant Agent will be deemed to have resigned automatically and be discharged from its duties under
this Agreement as of the effective date of such termination, and the Company shall be responsible for sending any required notice thereunder.
The Company may remove the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent upon thirty (30) days’ notice in writing, sent to the Warrant
Agent or successor Warrant Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock, and to the Holders of the Warrant
Certificates. If the Warrant Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint
a successor to the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after such removal
or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Warrant Agent or by the Holder
of a Warrant Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit this Warrant Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the Holder
of any Warrant Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Warrant Agent, provided
that, for purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall be deemed to be the Warrant Agent until a new warrant agent is appointed. Any
successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a Person, other than a natural person, organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States or of a state thereof, in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to
exercise stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of
its appointment as Warrant Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. After appointment, the successor Warrant Agent
shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties, and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Warrant Agent without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Warrant Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Warrant Agent any property at the time
held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act, or deed necessary for the purpose but such predecessor
Warrant Agent shall not be required to make any additional expenditure (without prompt reimbursement by the Company) or assume any additional
liability in connection with the foregoing. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof
in writing with the predecessor Warrant Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and mail a notice thereof in writing to the
Holders of the Warrant Certificates. However, failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 17, or any defect therein,
shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent or the appointment of the successor Warrant
Agent, as the case may be.
18. Issuance
of New Warrant Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Warrants to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect
any adjustment or change in the applicable Exercise Price per share and the number or kind or class of shares of stock or other securities
or property purchasable under the several Warrant Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
19. Notices.
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made (i) by the Warrant Agent or by the Holder of any Warrant Certificate
to or on the Company, (ii) by the Company or by the Holder of any Warrant Certificate to or on the Warrant Agent, or (iii) by the Company
or the Warrant Agent to the Holder of any Warrant Certificate, shall be deemed given when in writing (A) on the date delivered, if delivered
personally, (B) on the first (1st) Business Day following the deposit thereof with Federal Express or another recognized overnight courier,
if sent by Federal Express or another recognized overnight courier, (C) on the fourth (4th) Business Day following the mailing thereof
with postage prepaid, if mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), and (D) the time of transmission, if such
notice or communication is delivered via e-mail attachment at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Business Day and (E) the
next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail attachment on a day that is
not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, in each case to the parties at the following addresses
(or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (I) if to the Company, to: Applied UV, Inc. 150 Macquesten
Parkway, Mount Vernon, NY
10550, Attention: [*]; e-mail: [*]; and (ii) if to the Warrant Agent, Vstock
Transfer, LLC, 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598, Attention: [*]; e-mail: [*]. For any notice delivered by email to be deemed
given or made, such notice must be followed by notice sent by overnight courier service to be delivered on the next Business Day following
such email, unless the recipient of such email has acknowledged via return email receipt of such email.
(c) If
to the Holder of any Warrant Certificate, to the address of such Holder as shown on the registry books of the Company. Any notice required
to be delivered by the Company to the Holder of any Warrant may be given by the Warrant Agent on behalf of the Company. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, where this Agreement provides for notice of any event to a Holder of any Warrant, such notice shall
be sufficiently given if given to the Depository (or its designee) pursuant to the procedures of the Depository or its designee. To the
extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries,
the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
20. Supplements and Amendments.
(a) The
Company and the Warrant Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any Holders of Global Warrants
in order to (i) add to the covenants and agreements of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Global Warrants, (ii) to surrender
any rights or power reserved to or conferred upon the Company in this Agreement, (iii) to cure any
ambiguity, (iv) to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions
herein, or (v) to make any other provisions with regard to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company and the Warrant Agent
may deem necessary or desirable, provided that such addition, correction, or surrender shall not adversely affect the interests
of the Holders of the Global Warrants or Warrant Certificates in any material respect.
(b) In
addition to the foregoing, with the consent of Holders of Warrants entitled, upon exercise thereof, to receive not less than a majority
of the shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder, the Company and the Warrant Agent may modify this Agreement for the purpose of adding
any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or modifying in any manner the rights
of the Holders of the Global Warrants; provided, however, that (i) if any amendment, modification, or waiver disproportionately
and adversely impacts a Holder (or group of Holders), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Holder (or group of Holders) shall
also be required and (ii) no modification of the terms (including but not limited to the adjustments described in Section 11) upon
which the Warrants are exercisable or reducing the percentage required for consent to modification of this Agreement may be made without
the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Warrant Certificate affected thereby; provided further, however, that no amendment
hereunder shall affect any terms of any Warrant Certificate issued in a Warrant Exchange. As a condition precedent to the Warrant Agent’s
execution of any amendment, the Company shall deliver to the Warrant Agent a certificate from a duly authorized officer of the Company
that states that the proposed amendment complies with the terms of this Section 20. No supplement or amendment to this Agreement
shall be effective unless duly executed by the Warrant Agent.
21. Successors.
All covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit
of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
22. Benefits
of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give any Person other than the Company, the Holders of Warrant
Certificates and the Warrant Agent any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for
the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the Holders of the Warrant Certificates. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, to the extent any provision of a Warrant Certificate conflicts with any provision of this Agreement,
the provisions of the Warrant Certificates shall govern and be controlling.
23. Governing
Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement and each Warrant Certificate issued hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that
any action, proceeding, or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the
courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to
such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that
such courts represent an inconvenience forum.
24. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original,
and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. A signature to this Agreement transmitted electronically
shall have the same authority, effect, and enforceability as an original signature.
25. Captions.
The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or
construction of any of the provisions hereof.
26. Severability.
Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable
law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective
to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of
this Agreement; provided, however, that if such prohibited and invalid provision shall adversely affect the rights, immunities,
liabilities, duties, or obligations of the Warrant Agent, the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to resign immediately upon written notice
to the Company.
27. Conflicts.
To the extent any provision of this Agreement conflicts with the express provisions of the Warrant Certificate, the provisions of the
Warrant Certificate shall govern and be controlling.
28. Force
Majeure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Warrant Agent will not be liable for any delays or failures
in performance resulting from acts beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God, terrorist acts, shortage
of supply, breakdowns or malfunctions, interruptions or malfunction of computer facilities, or loss of data due to power failures or mechanical
difficulties with information storage or retrieval systems, labor difficulties, war, or civil unrest.
29. Entire
Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge that there are no agreements or understandings, written or oral, between them with respect
to matters contemplated hereunder other than as set forth herein and the Warrant Certificates, that this Agreement and the Warrant Certificates
contain the entire agreement between them with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
30. Fees;
Expenses. As consideration for the services provided by Vstock (the “Services”), the Company shall pay to Vstock
the fees set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (the “Fees”). If the Company requests that Vstock provide
additional services not contemplated hereby, the Company shall pay to Vstock fees for such services at Vstock’s reasonable and customary
rates, such fees to be governed by the terms of a separate agreement to be mutually agreed to and entered into by the Parties at such
time (the “Additional Service Fee”; together with the Fees, the “Service Fees”).
(a) The
Company shall reimburse Vstock for all reasonable and documented expenses incurred by Vstock (including, without limitation, reasonable
and documented fees and disbursements of counsel) in connection with the Services (the “Expenses”); provided, however,
that Vstock reserves the right to request advance payment for any out-of-pocket expenses. The Company agrees to pay all Service Fees and
Expenses within thirty (30) days following receipt of an invoice from Vstock.
(b) The
Company agrees and acknowledges that Vstock may adjust the Service Fees annually, on or about each anniversary date of this Agreement,
by the annual percentage of change in the latest Consumer Price Index of All Urban Consumers United States City Average, as published
by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(c) Upon
termination of this Agreement for any reason, Vstock shall assist the Company with the transfer of records of the Company held by Vstock.
Vstock shall be entitled to reasonable additional compensation and reimbursement of any expenses for the preparation and delivery of such
records to the successor agent or to the Company, and for maintaining records and/or Warrant Certificates that are received after the
termination of this Agreement.
[Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
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COMPANY |
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APPLIED UV, INC., |
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a Nevada corporation |
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By:_________________________________ |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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WARRANT AGENT |
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VSTOCK TRANSFER, LLC, |
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a New York limited liability company |
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By:_________________________________ |
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Name: |
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Title: |
ANNEX A
FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE REQUEST NOTICE
To: Vstock Transfer, LLC, as Warrant Agent for
Applied UV, Inc. (the “Company”)
The undersigned Holder of _______ _______ Common
Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”) in the form of _______ _______ Global Warrants issued by the Company hereby elects to
receive a Warrant Certificate evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:
1. Name of Holder of _______
______ Warrants in form of Global Warrants: __________
2. Name of Holder in Warrant
Certificate (if different from name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Warrants): ________________________________
3. Number of Warrants in name
of Holder in form of Global Warrants: ________________
4. Number of Warrants for
which Warrant Certificate shall be issued: __________________
5. Number
of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Warrants after issuance of Warrant Certificate, if any: ___________
_______ _______ Warrant Certificate shall be delivered to the following
address:
The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees
that, in connection with this Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Warrant Certificate, the Holder is deemed to have surrendered the
number of Warrants in form of Global Warrants in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificate.
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: |
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Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: |
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Name of Authorized Signatory: |
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Title of Authorized Signatory: |
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Date: |
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EXHIBIT 1-A
FORM OF NONPREFUNDED WARRANT CERTIFICATE
(See attached.)
EXHIBIT 1-B
FORM OF PREFUNDED WARRANT CERTIFICATE
(See attached.)
EXHIBIT 2-A
FORM OF GLOBAL NONPREFUNDED WARRANT
GLOBAL NONPREFUNDED WARRANT
UNLESS THIS GLOBAL
NONPREFUNDED WARRANT CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION
(“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED
IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT
IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF
THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S
NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH
IN THE WARRANT AGENT AGREEMENT.
ANY TRANSFER
OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS GLOBAL NONPREFUNDED WARRANT CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE WARRANT AGENT
AGREEMENT (THE “WARRANT AGREEMENT”) DATED AS OF [*], 2023, BY AND BETWEEN APPLIED UV, INC. AND VSTOCK TRANSFER, LLC, SOLELY
IN ITS CAPACITY AS WARRANT AGENT. BY ACCEPTING DELIVERY OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS GLOBAL NONPREFUNDED WARRANT CERTIFICATE,
ANY TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO BE BOUND BY THE WARRANT AGREEMENT AS IF THE TRANSFEREE HAD EXECUTED AND DELIVERED THE
WARRANT AGREEMENT.
EXERCISABLE ON OR AFTER THE TERMINATION DATE
AND UNTIL 5:00 P.M. (NEW YORK TIME) ON THE TERMINATION
DATE
CUSIP: [*] |
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Warrants to Purchase [*] Shares |
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No. |
______________________ |
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GLOBAL NONPREFUNDED WARRANT CERTIFICATE
WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK OF
APPLIED UV, INC.
This Global Nonprefunded
Warrant Certificate certifies that [ _____], or registered assigns, is the registered holder of Nonprefunded Warrants (the “Warrants”)
to acquire from Applied UV, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), the aggregate number of fully paid and non-assessable
shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), specified above for consideration
equal to the Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant Agreement (as defined below)) per share of Common Stock. The Exercise Price and
number of shares of Common Stock and/or type of securities or property issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are subject to adjustment
upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The Warrants evidenced by this Global Nonprefunded Warrant
Certificate shall not be exercisable after and shall terminate and become void as of 5:00 P.M., New York time, the Termination Date as
defined in the Warrant Agreement.
The Warrants
evidenced by this Global Nonprefunded Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of warrants expiring on the Termination
Date entitling the Holder hereof to receive shares of Common Stock, and is issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agent Agreement
dated as of [*], 2023 (the “Warrant Agreement”), including, but not limited to, the terms set forth in the Nonprefunded
Warrant Certificate in the form attached thereto as Exhibit 1-A, duly executed and delivered by the Company and Vstock Transfer,
LLC, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent,” which term includes any successor warrant agent under the Warrant Agreement),
which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description
of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties, and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the Holders
(“Holders” meaning, from time to time, the registered holders of the warrants issued thereunder). To the extent any
provisions of this Global Nonprefunded Warrant Certificate conflicts with any provision of the Warrant Agreement, the provisions of the
Warrant Agreement shall apply. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the Holder hereof upon written request to the Company
at Applied UV, Inc., Attn: [_______________]. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Warrant Agreement.
The Warrants
evidenced by this Global Nonprefunded Warrant Certificate do not entitle any Holder to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company.
This Global Nonprefunded
Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement are subject to amendment as provided in the Warrant Agreement.
EXHIBIT 2-B
FORM OF GLOBAL PREFUNDED WARRANT
GLOBAL PREFUNDED WARRANT
UNLESS THIS GLOBAL
PREFUNDED WARRANT CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”),
TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR
TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE
BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF
THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S
NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH
IN THE WARRANT AGENT AGREEMENT.
ANY TRANSFER
OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS GLOBAL PREFUNDED WARRANT CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE WARRANT AGENT
AGREEMENT (THE “WARRANT AGREEMENT”) DATED AS OF [*], 2023, BY AND BETWEEN APPLIED UV, INC. AND VSTOCK TRANSFER, LLC, SOLELY
IN ITS CAPACITY AS WARRANT AGENT. BY ACCEPTING DELIVERY OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS GLOBAL WARRANT CERTIFICATE, ANY TRANSFEREE
SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO BE BOUND BY THE WARRANT AGREEMENT AS IF THE TRANSFEREE HAD EXECUTED AND DELIVERED THE WARRANT AGREEMENT.
EXERCISABLE ON OR AFTER THE TERMINATION DATE
AND UNTIL 5:00 P.M. (NEW YORK TIME) ON THE TERMINATION
DATE
CUSIP: [*] |
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Warrants to Purchase [*] Shares |
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No. |
______________________ |
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GLOBAL PREFUNDED WARRANT CERTIFICATE
WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK OF
APPLIED UV, INC.
This Global Prefunded
Warrant Certificate certifies that [ ________], or registered assigns, is the registered holder of Prefunded Warrants (the “Warrants”)
to acquire from Applied UV, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), the aggregate number of fully paid and non-assessable
shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), specified above for consideration
equal to the Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant Agreement (as defined below)) per share of Common Stock. The Exercise Price and
number of shares of Common Stock and/or type of securities or property issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are subject to adjustment
upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The Warrants evidenced by this Global Prefunded Warrant Certificate
shall not be exercisable after and shall terminate and become void as of 5:00 P.M., New York time, the Termination Date as defined in
the Warrant Agreement.
The Warrants
evidenced by this Global Prefunded Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of warrants expiring on the Termination Date
entitling the Holder hereof to receive shares of Common Stock, and is issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agent Agreement dated
as of [*], 2023 (the “Warrant Agreement”), including, but not limited to, the terms set forth in the Prefunded Warrant
Certificate in the form attached thereto as Exhibit 1-B, duly executed and delivered by the Company and Vstock Transfer, LLC, as
warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent,” which term includes any successor warrant agent under the Warrant Agreement), which
Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description
of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties, and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the Holders
(“Holders” meaning, from time to time, the registered holders of the warrants issued thereunder). To the extent any
provisions of this Global Prefunded Warrant Certificate conflicts with any provision of the Warrant Agreement, the provisions of the Warrant
Agreement shall apply. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the Holder hereof upon written request to the Company at Applied
UV, Inc., Attn: [_______________]. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Warrant Agreement.
The Warrants
evidenced by this Global Prefunded Warrant Certificate do not entitle any Holder to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company.
This Global Prefunded
Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement are subject to amendment as provided in the Warrant Agreement.
Underwriting
Agreement
October
[●], 2023
Aegis
Capital Corp.
1345
Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor
New
York, NY 10105
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
undersigned, Applied UV, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), hereby confirms its agreement (this “Agreement”)
with Aegis Capital Corp. (hereinafter referred to as “you” (including its correlatives) or the “Underwriter”)
as follows:
1. Purchase
and Sale of Securities.
1.1 Firm
Securities.
1.1.1. Nature
and Purchase of Firm Securities.
(i) On
the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company
agrees to sell to the Underwriter, an aggregate of [●] units (the “Units”), each consisting of (i) one (1) share of
the Company’s common stock (each, a “Firm Share” and collectively, the “Firm Shares”), par
value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) or a pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (each a
“Pre-funded Warrant” and collectively, the “Pre-funded Warrants”) in lieu thereof and (ii) a common
warrant to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock (each, a “Common Warrant,” and collectively, the “Common
Warrants”). The Firm Shares, the Pre-funded Warrants, and the Common Warrants are referred to as the “Firm Securities.”
(ii) The
Units are to be offered to the public at the offering price as set forth on Schedule 2-A hereto (the “Public
Purchase Price”). The Underwriter agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Units set forth on Schedule 1 attached
hereto and made a part hereof at the purchase price of (i) $[●] (or 92.0% of the Public Purchase Price for one
(1) Unit) for each Unit including a Firm Share or (ii) $[●] (or 92.0% of the Public Purchase Price for one Unit, less the exercise
price per Pre-funded Warrant of $0.001) for each Unit including a Pre-funded Warrant.
1.1.2. Firm
Securities Payment and Delivery.
(i)
Delivery and payment for the Units shall be made at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the second (2nd) Business Day following the signing
of this Agreement (the “Effective Date”) (or the third (3rd) Business Day following the Effective Date if this Agreement
is signed after 4:01 p.m., Eastern time) or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Company, at the offices
of Kaufman & Canoles, P.C., 1021 E. Cary Street, Suite 1400, Two James Center, Richmond, VA 23219 (“Underwriter’s
Counsel”), or at such other place (or remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the
Underwriter and the Company. The hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Securities is called the “Closing Date.”
(ii)
Payment for the Firm Securities shall be made on the Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds, payable to the order
of the Company upon delivery of the certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter) representing the Firm Securities
(or through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)) for the account of the Underwriter. The Firm Securities
shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Underwriter may request in writing at least one
(1) full Business Day prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Securities except upon
tender of payment by the Underwriter for all of the Firm Securities. The term “Business Day” means any day other than
a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York,
New York; provided that banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or obligated to be closed due to a “shelter in place,”
“non-essential employee,” or similar closure of physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
if such banks’ electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) are open for use by customers on such day.
1.2. Over-allotment
Option.
1.2.1. Option Securities.
For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Units, the Company hereby grants
to the Underwriter an option (the “Over-allotment Option”) to purchase [●] additional shares
of Common Stock (the “Option Shares,” and along with the Firm Shares, the “Shares”), Pre-funded
Warrants (the “Option Pre-funded Warrants”), or Common Warrants (the “Option Common Warrants,”
together with the Option Shares and Option Pre-funded Warrants, the “Option Securities”), representing up to fifteen
percent (15%) of the Units sold in the offering, from the Company. The purchase price to be paid per Option Share, Option Pre-funded
Warrant, and Option Common Warrant shall be as set forth on Schedule 2-A hereto. The Shares shall be issued directly
by the Company and shall have the rights and privileges described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and
the Prospectus referred to below. The Pre-funded Warrants, Common Warrants, Option Pre-funded Warrants, and Option Common Warrants are
hereinafter referred to together as the “Warrants.” The Firm Securities, the Option Securities, and the shares of Common
Stock underlying the Warrants, are hereinafter referred to together as the “Public Securities.” The offering and sale
of the Firm Securities and the Option Securities, if any, is herein referred to as the “Offering.”
1.2.2. Exercise
of Option. The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Underwriter
as to all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Securities within forty-five (45) days after the Closing Date.
The Underwriter shall not be under any obligation to purchase any of the Option Securities prior to the exercise of the Over-allotment
Option. The Over-allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of written notice to the Company from the Underwriter,
setting forth the number of the Option Securities to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Securities
(the “Option Closing Date”), which shall not be later than five (5) full Business Days after the date of the notice
or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Underwriter, at the offices of Underwriter’s Counsel or at such
other place (including remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Underwriter.
If such delivery and payment for the Option Securities does not occur on the Closing Date, the Option Closing Date will be as set forth
in the notice. Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option with respect to all or any portion of the Option Securities subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company shall become obligated to sell to the Underwriter the number of the Option Securities
specified in such notice and (ii) the Underwriter shall purchase the number of Option Securities as set forth in the notice.
1.2.3. Payment
and Delivery. Payment for the Option Securities shall be made on the Option Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds,
payable to the order of the Company upon delivery to you of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter) representing
the Option Securities (or through the facilities of DTC or via Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian transfer) for the account of the Underwriter.
The Option Securities shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Underwriter may request in
writing at least one (1) full Business Day prior to the Option Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the
Option Securities except upon tender of payment by the Underwriter for applicable Option Securities. The Option Closing Date may be simultaneous
with, but not earlier than, the Closing Date; and in the event that such time and date are simultaneous with the Closing Date, the term
“Closing Date” shall refer to the time and date of delivery of the Firm Securities and Option Securities.
2. Representations
and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriter as of the Applicable Time (as defined below),
as of the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, if any, as follows:
2.1. Filing
of Registration Statement.
2.1.1. Pursuant
to the Securities Act. The Company has filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
a registration statement, and an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274879), including any related prospectus
or prospectuses, which registration statement was declared effective on [●], 2023, for the registration of the Public Securities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), which registration statement and amendment or
amendments have been prepared by the Company in all material respects in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act (the “Securities Act Regulations”) and will contain
all material statements that are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations.
Except as the context may otherwise require, such registration statement, as amended, on file with the Commission at the time the registration
statement became effective (including the Preliminary Prospectus included in the registration statement, financial statements, schedules,
exhibits and all other documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of
the Effective Date pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A of the Securities Act Regulations (the “Rule 430A Information”)),
is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement.” If the Company files any registration statement pursuant to
Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act Regulations, then after such filing, the term “Registration Statement” shall include
such registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b).
Each
prospectus used prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and each prospectus that omitted the Rule 430A Information
that was used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, is herein called a “Preliminary
Prospectus.” The Preliminary Prospectus, subject to completion, dated [●], 2023, that was included in the Registration
Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time is hereinafter called the “Pricing Prospectus.” The final prospectus
in the form first furnished to the Underwriter for use in the Offering is hereinafter called the “Prospectus.” Any
reference to the “most recent Preliminary Prospectus” shall be deemed to refer to the latest Preliminary Prospectus included
in the Registration Statement.
“Applicable
Time” means 8:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the date of this Agreement.
“Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act
Regulations (“Rule 433”), including without limitation any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act Regulations) relating to the Public Securities that is (i) required to be filed with the Commission by the
Company, (ii) a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required
to be filed with the Commission, or (iii) exempt from filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a
description of the Public Securities or of the Offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required
to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule
433(g).
“Issuer
General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to
prospective investors (other than a “bona fide electronic road show,” as defined in Rule 433), as evidenced by
its being specified in Schedule 2-B hereto.
“Issuer
Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing
Prospectus.
“Pricing
Disclosure Package” means any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the Pricing
Prospectus and the information included on Schedule 2-A hereto, all considered together.
2.1.2. Pursuant
to the Exchange Act. The Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A (File Number 001-39480) providing for the registration
pursuant to Section 12(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of the Common
Stock. The registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act has become effective on or prior to the date hereof. The Company has
taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act,
nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.
2.2. Stock
Exchange Listing. The Shares and the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants have been approved for listing on The
Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Exchange”), and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect
of, delisting of the Shares or the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants from the Exchange, nor has the Company received any
notification that the Exchange is contemplating terminating such listing.
2.3. No
Stop Orders, etc. Neither the Commission nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued
any order preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or has instituted
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute, any proceedings with respect to such an order. The Company has complied
with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information.
2.4. Disclosures
in Registration Statement.
2.4.1. Compliance
with Securities Act and 10b-5 Representation.
(i)
Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations. Each Preliminary Prospectus, including the prospectus
filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment or supplement thereto, and the Prospectus,
at the time each was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Securities Act Regulations. Each Preliminary Prospectus delivered to the Underwriter for use in connection with this Offering and the
Prospectus was or will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to the Electronic
Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”), except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(ii)
Neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, at its effective time, as of the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date or
at any Option Closing Date (if any), contained, contains or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or
will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(iii)
The Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date (if any), did not, does
not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus
hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus,
or the Prospectus, and each such Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with Pricing Prospectus
as of the Applicable Time, did not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however,
that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company in writing with respect to the Underwriter by the Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement,
the Preliminary Prospectus, or the Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree
that such information provided by or on behalf of the Underwriter consists solely of the disclosure contained in the “Underwriting”
subsections “Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids” and “Certain Relationships” of the Prospectus (the
“Underwriter’s Information”); and
(iv)
Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), as of its issue date, at the time
of any filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date, included, includes or will
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however,
that this representation and warranty shall not apply to the Underwriter’s Information.
2.4.2. Disclosure
of Agreements. The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus
conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained or incorporated by reference therein and there are no agreements
or other documents required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement, the
Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement or to be
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, or the Prospectus, that have not been so described
or filed or incorporated by reference. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is
a party or by which it is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, or (ii) is material to the Company’s business, has been duly authorized and
validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to
the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any
indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the
court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. None of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and
neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in default thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge,
no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder, except for
any default or event which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. To the Company’s knowledge,
performance by the Company of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in a violation of any existing
applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order, or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction
over the Company or any of its assets or businesses (each, a “Governmental Entity”), including, without limitation,
those relating to environmental laws and regulations, except for any violation which would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Change.
2.4.3. Prior
Securities Transactions. During the past three (3) years from the date of this Agreement, no securities of the Company have been
sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with the Company, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and any Preliminary Prospectus.
2.4.4. Regulations.
The disclosures in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus concerning the effects of federal,
state, local, and all foreign regulation on the Offering and the Company’s business as currently contemplated are correct in all
material respects and no other such regulations are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package,
and the Prospectus which are not so disclosed.
2.5. Changes
after Dates in Registration Statement.
2.5.1. No
Material Adverse Change. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package, and the Prospectus, except as otherwise specifically stated therein: (i) there has been no material adverse change in the financial
position or results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, nor any change or development that, singularly
or in the aggregate, would involve a material adverse change in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations,
business, or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Change”); (ii) there
have been no material transactions entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement;
and (iii) no officer or director of the Company has resigned from any position with the Company.
2.5.2. Recent
Securities Transactions, etc. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not: (i) issued any securities or incurred
any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution
on or in respect to its capital share.
2.6. Independent
Accountants. To the knowledge of the Company, Mazars USA LLP (the “Auditor”), whose reports are filed with
the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, is an independent registered
public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board. The Auditor has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the
Exchange Act, except for permitted tax services to the Company and certain of its Subsidiaries.
2.7. Financial
Statements, etc. The financial statements, including the notes thereto and supporting schedules included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, fairly present in all material respects
the financial position and the results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods to which they apply; and such financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), consistently
applied throughout the periods involved (provided that unaudited interim financial statements are subject to year-end audit adjustments
that are not expected to be material in the aggregate and do not contain all footnotes required by GAAP); and the supporting schedules
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein. Except
as included therein, no other historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, or the Prospectus by the Securities Act or the Securities Act Regulations. The
pro forma and pro forma as adjusted financial statements and the related notes, if any, included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus have been properly compiled and prepared in accordance with
the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange Act or the Exchange Act Regulations and
present fairly the information shown therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments
used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. All disclosures contained in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference therein,
regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission), if any,
comply in all material respects with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent
applicable. Each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus discloses all material off-balance
sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated
entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial
condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses.
Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (a) neither the Company nor any
of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including each entity disclosed or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package, and the Prospectus as being a subsidiary of the Company (each, a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Subsidiaries”),
has incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions other than in the
ordinary course of business, (b) the Company has not declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect
to its capital stock, (c) there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, other than
in the course of business or any grants under any stock compensation plan, and (d) there has not been any Material Adverse Change in
the Company’s long-term or short-term debt.
2.8. Authorized
Capital; Options, etc. The Company had, at the date or dates indicated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package, and the Prospectus, the duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth therein. Based on the assumptions
stated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the
adjusted capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth in, or contemplated by, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, on the Effective Date, as of the Applicable Time and on the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, there
will be no options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any authorized, but unissued Common Stock or any security
convertible or exercisable into Common Stock, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell Common Stock or any such options, warrants,
rights, or convertible securities.
2.9. Valid
Issuance of Securities, etc.
2.9.1. Outstanding
Securities. All issued and outstanding securities of the Company issued prior to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no rights of rescission
with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued
in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company.
The Common Stock, preferred stock, and any other securities outstanding or to be outstanding upon consummation of the Offering conform
in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package,
and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the outstanding Common Stock were at all relevant times either registered under the Securities
Act and the applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the
purchasers of such shares, exempt from such registration requirements.
2.9.2. Securities
Sold Pursuant to this Agreement. The Public Securities have been duly authorized for issuance and sale and, when issued and paid
for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability
by reason of being such holders; the Public Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any
security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization,
issuance, and sale of the Public Securities has been duly and validly taken; the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants
have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and when issued in accordance
with the Warrants and the Warrant Agent Agreement, as the case may be, such Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.
The Shares and the Warrants conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus.
2.10. Registration
Rights of Third Parties. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus,
no holders of any securities of the Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company
have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under the Securities Act or to include any such
securities in a registration statement to be filed by the Company.
2.11. Validity
and Binding Effect of Agreements. This Agreement, the Warrants, and the Warrant Agent Agreement have been duly and validly
authorized by the Company, and, when executed and delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution
provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive
and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefor may be brought.
2.12. No
Conflicts, etc. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Warrants, and the Warrant
Agent Agreement and all ancillary documents, the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and
the compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse
of time or both: (i) result in a material breach of, or conflict with any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a material default
under, or result in the creation, modification, termination, or imposition of any lien, charge, or encumbrance upon any property or assets
of the Company pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party; (ii) result in any violation of
the provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (as the same may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Charter”)
or the Bylaws of the Company; or (iii) violate any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order, or decree of any Governmental
Entity as of the date hereof.
2.13. No
Defaults; Violations. No material default exists in the due performance and observance of any term, covenant, or condition
of any material license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan, or credit agreement, or any other agreement or instrument
evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which
the Company may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company is subject. The Company is not (i) in violation of
any term or provision of its Charter or Bylaws, or (ii) in violation of any franchise, license, permit, applicable law, rule, regulation,
judgment, or decree of any Governmental Entity, except in the cases of clause (ii) for such violations which would not reasonably be
expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
2.14. Corporate
Power; Licenses; Consents.
2.14.1. Conduct
of Business. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, the Company has
all requisite corporate power and authority, and has all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates, and permits
of and from all governmental regulatory officials and bodies that it needs as of the date hereof to conduct its business purpose as described
in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, except for the absence of which would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.
2.14.2. Transactions
Contemplated Herein. The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Warrants, and the Warrant
Agent Agreement and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof, and all consents, authorizations, approvals, and orders required
in connection therewith have been obtained. No consent, authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, government agency,
the Exchange, or other body is required for the valid issuance, sale, and delivery of the Public Securities and the consummation of the
transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement and the delivery of the Warrants and as contemplated by the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, except with respect to applicable Securities Act Regulations, state securities laws,
and the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).
2.15. D&O
Questionnaires. To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires (the “Questionnaires”)
completed by each of the Company’s directors and officers and beneficial holders of five percent (5%) or more of the Common Stock
immediately prior to the Offering (the “Insiders”) as supplemented by all information concerning the Company’s
directors, officers, and principal shareholders as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus,
as well as in the Lock-Up Agreement (as defined in Section 2.24 below), provided to the Underwriter, is true and correct
in all material respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in the Questionnaires
to become materially inaccurate and incorrect.
2.16. Litigation;
Governmental Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation, or governmental
proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge,
any executive officer or director which has not been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the
Prospectus.
2.17. Good
Standing. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the
laws of the State of Nevada as of the date hereof, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction
in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify,
singularly or in the aggregate, would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
2.18. Insurance. The
Company carries or is entitled to the benefits of insurance (including, without limitation, as to directors and officers insurance coverage),
with, to the Company’s knowledge, reputable insurers, in the amount of directors and officers insurance coverage at a level commensurate
with policies obtained by similarly situated companies in similar situations. The Company has no reason to believe that it will not be
able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar
institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material
Adverse Change.
2.19. Transactions
Affecting Disclosure to FINRA.
2.19.1. Finder’s
Fees. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, there are no claims,
payments, arrangements, agreements, or understandings relating to the payment of a finder’s, consulting, or origination fee by
the Company or any Insider with respect to the sale of the Public Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements, or understandings
of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its shareholders that may affect the Underwriter’s compensation, as
determined by FINRA.
2.19.2. Payments
within Six (6) Months. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, the
Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities, or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee,
consulting fee, or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who
raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) any FINRA member; or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation
or association with any FINRA member, within the six (6) months immediately prior to the original filing of the Registration Statement,
other than the payment to the Underwriter as provided hereunder in connection with the Offering.
2.19.3. Use
of Proceeds. None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its affiliates,
except as specifically authorized herein.
2.19.4. FINRA
Affiliation. To the Company’s knowledge, and except as may otherwise be disclosed in FINRA questionnaires provided to the Underwriter’s
Counsel, there is no (i) officer or director of the Company, (ii) beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of any class of the Company’s
securities, or (iii) beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered equity securities which were acquired during the one hundred
eighty (180)-day period immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement that is an affiliate or associated person of a
FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA).
2.19.5. Information.
All information provided by the Company in its FINRA questionnaire to Underwriter’s Counsel specifically for use by Underwriter’s
Counsel in connection with its Public Offering System filings (and related disclosure) with FINRA is true, correct, and complete in all
material respects.
2.20. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer,
agent, employee, or affiliate of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any other person acting on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
has, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift, or similar benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers
in the ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee of
any governmental agency or instrumentality of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic
or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a position to help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in connection
with any actual or proposed transaction) that (i) might subject the Company to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal, or governmental
litigation or proceeding, (ii) if not given in the past, might have had a Material Adverse Change, or (iii) if not continued in the future,
might adversely affect the assets, business, operations, or prospects of the Company. The Company has taken reasonable steps to ensure
that its accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
2.21. Compliance
with OFAC. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent,
employee, or affiliate of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any other person acting on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury
(“OFAC”), and the Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Offering hereunder, or lend, contribute
or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner, or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing
the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
2.22. Money
Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance
with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as
amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations,
or guidelines, issued, administered, or enforced by any Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”);
and no action, suit, or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws
is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
2.23. Officers’
Certificate. Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to you or to Underwriter’s
Counsel shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
2.24. Lock-Up
Agreements. Schedule 3 hereto contains a complete and accurate list of the Company’s officers and directors
(collectively, the “Lock-Up Parties”). The Company has caused each of the Lock-Up Parties to deliver to the Underwriter
an executed Lock-Up Agreement, in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Lock-Up
Agreement”), prior to the execution of this Agreement.
2.25. Subsidiaries.
All Subsidiaries of the Company are duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the place of organization or incorporation,
and each Subsidiary is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires
such qualification, except where the failure to qualify would not have a Material Adverse Change. The Company’s ownership and control
of each Subsidiary is as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus.
2.26. Related
Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or related party transactions involving the Company or any other
person required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus that have not been
described as required by the Securities Act Regulations.
2.27. Board
of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company (“Board”) comprises the persons set forth under the
heading of “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance” of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022,
filed with the Commission on March 31, 2023. The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of
the board comply with the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act Regulations and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder
(the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) applicable to the Company and the listing rules of the Exchange. At least one (1) member
of the Audit Committee of the Board qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined under Regulation
S-K and the listing rules of the Exchange. In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Board qualify as “independent,”
as defined under the listing rules of the Exchange.
2.28. Sarbanes-Oxley
Compliance.
2.28.1. Disclosure
Controls. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, the Company has developed
and currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures that will comply with Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act Regulations,
and such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning the Company will be made known on a
timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s Exchange Act filings and other public disclosure
documents.
2.28.2. Compliance.
The Company is, or at the Applicable Time and on the Closing Date will be, in material compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act applicable to it, and has implemented or will implement such programs and has taken reasonable steps to ensure the Company’s
future compliance (not later than the relevant statutory and regulatory deadlines therefor) with all of the material provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
2.29. Accounting
Controls. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, the Company maintains
systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined under Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act Regulations)
that comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of,
its respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
GAAP, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared
with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as disclosed
in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses
in its internal control over financial reporting, and with respect to such remedial actions disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, the Company represents that it has taken all remedial actions set forth in such disclosure.
The Auditor and the Audit Committee of the Board have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are known to the Company’s management and that have adversely
affected or are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’ ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial
information; and (ii) any fraud known to the Company’s management, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
2.30. No
Investment Company Status. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the Offering and the application of the proceeds thereof
as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, will not be, required to register as
an “investment company,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
2.31. No
Labor Disputes. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge
of the Company, is imminent.
2.32. Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses or has valid rights to use all patents, patent applications,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade
secrets, and similar rights (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as currently carried on and as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the
Prospectus. To the knowledge of the Company, no action or use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries necessary for the conduct of
its business as currently carried on and as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will involve or give rise to any
infringement of, or license or similar fees for, any Intellectual Property Rights of others. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any written notice alleging any such infringement, fee, or conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Change (i) to the knowledge
of the Company, there is no infringement, misappropriation, or violation by third parties of any of the Intellectual Property Rights
owned by the Company; (ii) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding, or claim by
others challenging the rights of the Company in or to any such Intellectual Property Rights, and the Company is unaware of any facts
which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim, that would, individually or in the aggregate, together with any other claims
in this Section 2.32, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; (iii) the Intellectual Property Rights
owned by the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company have not been adjudged
by a court of competent jurisdiction invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is no pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding, or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property
Rights, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim that would, individually or in
the aggregate, together with any other claims in this Section 2.32, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Change; (iv) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding, or claim by others that the
Company infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property Rights or other proprietary rights of others, the
Company has not received any written notice of such claim and the Company is unaware of any other facts which would form a reasonable
basis for any such claim that would, individually or in the aggregate, together with any other claims in this Section 2.32,
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; and (v) to the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company is
in or has ever been in violation in any material respect of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention
assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement, or any restrictive covenant to
or with a former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such employee’s employment with the Company, or actions
undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company and could reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate,
in a Material Adverse Change. To the Company’s knowledge, all material technical information developed by and belonging to the
Company which has not been patented has been kept confidential. The Company is not a party to or bound by any options, licenses, or agreements
with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights of any other person or entity that are required to be set forth in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus and are not described therein. The Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus contain in all material respects the same description of the matters set forth in the preceding
sentence. None of the technology employed by the Company has been obtained or is being used by the Company in violation of any contractual
obligation binding on the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its officers, directors, or employees, or otherwise in
violation of the rights of any persons.
2.33. Taxes.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed with taxing authorities
prior to the date hereof or has duly obtained extensions of time for the filing thereof, except in any case in which the failure so to
file would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid all taxes
(as hereinafter defined) shown as due on such returns that were filed and has paid all taxes imposed on or assessed against the Company
or such respective Subsidiary, except for any such taxes that are currently being contested in good faith or as would not reasonably
be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with
or as part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods
to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements. Except as disclosed in writing to the Underwriter, (i) no issues
have been raised (and are currently pending) by any taxing authority in connection with any of the returns or taxes asserted as due from
the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) no waivers of statutes of limitation with respect to the returns or collection of taxes have
been given by or requested from the Company or its Subsidiaries. The term “taxes” means all federal, state, local,
foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service,
service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties,
or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or
additional amounts with respect thereto. The term “returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements,
and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes.
2.34. ERISA
Compliance. The Company is not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the regulations
and published interpretations thereunder.
2.35. Compliance
with Laws. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package, and Prospectus and as could
not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, each of the Company and each Subsidiary, the
Company: (i) is and at all times has been in compliance with all statutes, rules, or regulations applicable to the services provided
by the Company (“Applicable Laws”), except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Change; (ii) has not received any warning letter, untitled letter, or other correspondence or notice from
any other governmental authority alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals,
clearances, authorizations, permits, and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (“Authorizations”);
(iii) possesses all material Authorizations and such material Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and are not in material
violation of any term of any such Authorizations; (iv) has not received written notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
enforcement, investigation, arbitration, or other action from any governmental authority or third party alleging that any product operation
or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such governmental authority or third
party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation, or proceeding that if brought would result
in a Material Adverse Change; (v) has not received written notice that any governmental authority has taken, is taking or intends to
take action to limit, suspend, modify, or revoke any Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such governmental authority is considering
such action; (vi) has filed, obtained, maintained, or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records,
claims, submissions, and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that all such reports, documents,
forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions, and supplements or amendments were complete and correct in all material respects
on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission); and (vii) has not, either voluntarily or involuntarily,
initiated, conducted, or issued or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, market withdrawal or replacement, safety
alert, post-sale warning, or other notice or action relating to the alleged lack of safety of any product or any alleged product defect
or violation and, to the Company’s knowledge, no third party has initiated, conducted or intends to initiate any such notice or
action.
2.36. Ineligible
Issuer. At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time of effectiveness
of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant
made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the Securities Act Regulations) of the Shares and at the date hereof,
the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, without taking account of any determination
by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer.
2.37. Real
Property. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real
or personal property which are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case free and clear
of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, claims, and defects that do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value
of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or its Subsidiaries;
and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package,
and the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice of any material
claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or
subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such Subsidiary to the continued possession of the
leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease, which would result in a Material Adverse Change.
2.38. Contracts
Affecting Capital. There are no transactions, arrangements, or other relationships between and/or among the Company, any of its
affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Regulations) and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not
limited to, any structured finance, special purpose, or limited purpose entity that could reasonably be expected to materially affect
the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ liquidity or the availability of or requirements for their capital resources required
to be described or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus which
have not been described or incorporated by reference as required.
2.39. Loans
to Directors or Officers. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the
ordinary course of business), or guarantees or indebtedness by the Company or its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of any of the officers
or directors of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus.
2.40. Industry
Data; Forward-looking statements. The statistical and market-related data included in each of the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith
believes are reliable and accurate or represent the Company’s good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from
such sources. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act)
contained in the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
2.41. Testing-the-Waters
Communications. The Company has not (i) alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communications, other than Testing-the-Waters
Communications with the written consent of the Underwriter and with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning
of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities
Act and (ii) authorized anyone other than the Underwriter to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company confirms that the
Underwriter has been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not distributed
any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications other than those listed on Schedule 2-C hereto. “Written Testing-the-Waters
Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under
the Securities Act; “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential investors
undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act.
2.42. Margin
Securities. The Company owns no “margin securities” as that term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), and none of the proceeds of Offering will be
used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security, for the purpose of reducing or retiring
any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any
of the Common Stock to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meanings of Regulation T, U, or X of the Federal Reserve
Board.
2.43. Dividends
and Distributions. Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package, Registration Statement, and the Prospectus, no Subsidiary
of the Company is currently prohibited or restricted, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any
other distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from
the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company.
2.44. Lending
Relationships. Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package, Registration Statement, and the Prospectus, the Company
(i) does not have any material lending or other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of the Underwriter and (ii) does not
intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Public Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate
of the Underwriter.
2.45
As used in this Agreement, references to matters being “material” with respect to the Company shall mean a material
event, change, condition, status, or effect related to the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets (including intangible
assets), liabilities, business, prospects, operations, or results of operations of the Company either individually or taken as a whole,
as the context requires.
2.46
As used in this Agreement, the term “knowledge of the Company” (or similar language) shall mean the knowledge of the
officers and directors of the Company.
3. Covenants
of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees as follows:
3.1. Amendments
to Registration Statement. The Company shall deliver to the Underwriter, prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to
the Registration Statement or Prospectus proposed to be filed after the Effective Date and not file any such amendment or supplement
to which the Underwriter shall reasonably object in writing.
3.2. Federal
Securities Laws.
3.2.1. Compliance.
The Company, subject to Section 3.2.2, shall comply with the requirements of Rule 430A of the Securities Act Regulations,
and will notify the Underwriter promptly, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement shall become effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus shall have been filed; (ii) of the receipt of any comments
from the Commission; (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement
to the Prospectus or for additional information; (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of
the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the
Securities Act concerning the Registration Statement; and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of
the Securities Act in connection with the Offering of the Public Securities. The Company shall effect all filings required under Rule
424(b) of the Securities Act Regulations, in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule
424(b)(8)), and shall take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing
under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus.
The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order, prevention, or suspension and, if any such order is
issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
3.2.2. Continued
Compliance. The Company shall comply with the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange Act, and the Exchange
Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Public Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in
the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus relating to the Public
Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the Securities Act Regulations, would be) required by the Securities
Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Public Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of
which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriter or for the Company, to (i) amend the Registration Statement in order
that the Registration Statement will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package
or the Prospectus in order that the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the
circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or (iii) amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the
Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, in order to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Securities Act Regulations, the Company will promptly (A) give the Underwriter notice of such event; (B) prepare any amendment or supplement
as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, or the
Prospectus comply with such requirements and, a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing or use, furnish the Underwriter
with copies of any such amendment or supplement; and (C) file with the Commission any such amendment or supplement; provided that
the Company shall not file or use any such amendment or supplement to which the Underwriter or Underwriter’s Counsel shall reasonably
object. The Company will furnish to the Underwriter such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriter may reasonably
request. The Company has given the Underwriter notice of any filings made pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Exchange Act Regulations
within forty-eight (48) hours prior to the Applicable Time. The Company shall give the Underwriter notice of its intention to make any
such filing from the Applicable Time until the later of the Closing Date and the exercise in full or expiration of the Over-allotment
Option specified in Section 1.2 hereof and will furnish the Underwriter with copies of the related document(s) a reasonable
amount of time prior to such proposed filing, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Underwriter
or counsel for the Underwriter shall reasonably object.
3.2.3. Exchange
Act Registration. Until three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act.
3.2.4. Free
Writing Prospectuses. The Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Underwriter, it shall not make
any offer relating to the Public Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute
a “free writing prospectus,” or a portion thereof, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by
the Company under Rule 433; provided that the Underwriter shall be deemed to have consented to each Issuer General Use
Free Writing Prospectus set forth in Schedule 2-B. The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat
each such free writing prospectus consented to, or deemed consented to, by the Underwriter as an “issuer free writing prospectus,”
as defined in Rule 433, and that it has complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 with respect thereto, including
timely filing with the Commission where required, legending, and record keeping. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted
or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or included or would include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriter and will promptly amend or supplement,
at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement, or omission.
3.2.5. Testing-the-Waters
Communications. If at any time following the distribution of any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication there occurred or occurs
an event or development as a result of which such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication included or would include an untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company shall promptly notify the Underwriter and shall promptly
amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to eliminate or correct such untrue statement
or omission.
3.3. Delivery
to the Underwriter of Registration Statements. The Company has delivered or made available or shall deliver or make available
to the Underwriter and Underwriter’s Counsel, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and
each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and upon request
will also deliver to the Underwriter, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment
thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriter. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished
to the Underwriter will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except
to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
3.4. Delivery
to the Underwriter of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered or made available or will deliver or make available to the
Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus as the Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby
consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the Securities Act. The Company will furnish to the Underwriter, without
charge, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Shares is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required
to be delivered under the Securities Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as the Underwriter may
reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriter will be identical to the electronically
transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
3.5. Effectiveness
and Events Requiring Notice to the Underwriter. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to remain effective with a current prospectus for at least nine (9) months after the Applicable Time, and shall notify the
Underwriter immediately and confirm the notice in writing: (i) of the cessation of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and
any amendment thereto; (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding
for that purpose; (iii) of the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification
of the Public Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that
purpose; (iv) of the mailing and delivery to the Commission for filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or
Prospectus; (v) of the receipt of any comments or request for any additional information from the Commission; and (vi) of the happening
of any event during the period described in this Section 3.5 that, in the judgment of the Company, makes any statement
of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the
making of any changes in (A) the Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (B) in the Pricing
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. If the Commission or any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or suspend such qualification at any time,
the Company shall make every reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such order.
3.6. Review
of Financial Statements. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company, at its expense,
shall cause its regularly engaged independent registered public accounting firm to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial
statements for each of the three (3) fiscal quarters immediately preceding the announcement of any quarterly financial information.
3.7. Listing. The
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of the shares of Common Stock on the Exchange for at least
three (3) years from the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that this Section 3.7 shall
not apply in the event the Company’s stockholders approve a transaction that results in the delisting of the shares of Common Stock
from the Exchange.
3.8. Reports
to the Underwriter.
3.8.1. Periodic
Reports, etc. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall furnish or make available to the
Underwriter copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes generally
to holders of any class of its securities and also furnish or make available to the Underwriter: (i) a copy of each periodic report the
Company shall be required to file with the Commission under the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations; (ii) a copy of every press
release and every news item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released by the Company; (iii) a copy of
each Current Report on Form 8-K prepared and filed by the Company; (iv) a copy of each registration statement filed by the Company under
the Securities Act; and (v) such additional documents and information with respect to the Company and the affairs of any future subsidiaries
of the Company as the Underwriter may from time to time reasonably request; provided the Underwriter shall sign, if
requested by the Company, a Regulation FD compliant confidentiality agreement which is reasonably acceptable to the Underwriter and Underwriter’s
Counsel in connection with the Underwriter’s receipt of such information. Documents filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR
shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Underwriter pursuant to this Section 3.8.1.
3.8.2. Transfer
Agent; Transfer Sheets. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall retain a transfer agent
and registrar acceptable to the Underwriter (the “Transfer Agent”) and shall furnish to the Underwriter at the Company’s
sole cost and expense such transfer sheets of the Company’s securities as the Underwriter may reasonably request, including the
daily and monthly consolidated transfer sheets of the Transfer Agent and DTC. Vstock Transfer, LLC (“Vstock”) is acceptable
to the Underwriter to act as Transfer Agent for the Common Stock.
3.8.3. Warrant
Agent. For so long as the Warrants are outstanding, the Company shall retain a warrant agent for the Warrants reasonably acceptable
to the Underwriter (the “Warrant Agent”). Vstock is acceptable to the Underwriter to act as Warrant Agent for the
Warrants.
3.8.4. Trading
Reports. For a period of six (6) months after the date hereof, during such time as the Shares are listed on the Exchange, the Company
shall provide to the Underwriter, at the Company’s expense, such reports published by the Exchange relating to price trading of
the Shares, as the Underwriter shall reasonably request.
3.9. Payment
of Expenses
3.9.1. General
Expenses Related to the Offering. The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any,
to the extent not paid at the Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement,
including, but not limited to: (i) all filing fees and expenses relating to the registration of the Public Securities with the Commission;
(ii) all FINRA Offering filing fees; (iii) all fees and expenses relating to the listing of the Company’s equity or equity-linked
securities on the Exchange; (iv) all fees, expenses, and disbursements relating to the registration or qualification of the Securities
under the “blue sky” securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Underwriter may reasonably designate (including,
without limitation, all filing and registration fees, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of the Company’s “blue sky”
counsel, which will be the Underwriter’s counsel) unless such filings are not required in connection with the Company’s proposed
Exchange listing; (v) all fees, expenses, and disbursements relating to the registration, qualification, or exemption of the Public Securities
under the securities laws of such foreign jurisdictions as the Underwriter may reasonably designate; (vi) the costs of all mailing and
printing of the Offering documents; (vii) transfer and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of the Public Securities from
the Company to the Underwriter; (viii) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants; and (ix) Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars
($75,000) for legal fees and disbursements for the Underwriter’s counsel. The Underwriter may deduct from the net proceeds of the
Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth herein to be paid by
the Company to the Underwriter.
3.9.2. Non-accountable
Expenses. The Company further agrees that, in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to Section 3.9.1, on the Closing
Date it shall pay to the Underwriter, by deduction from the net proceeds of the Offering contemplated herein, a non-accountable expense
allowance equal to one percent (1.0%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Public Securities.
3.10. Application
of Net Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the
application thereof described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package,
and the Prospectus.
3.11. Delivery
of Earnings Statements to Security Holders. The Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable,
but not later than the first (1st) day of the fifteenth (15th) full calendar month following the date of this Agreement, an earnings
statement (which need not be certified by independent registered public accounting firm unless required by the Securities Act or the
Securities Act Regulations, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule 158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) covering
a period of at least twelve (12) consecutive months beginning after the date of this Agreement.
3.12. Stabilization. Neither
the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors, or shareholders has taken or shall take, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under Regulation M of the
Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale
of the Shares.
3.13. Internal
Controls. Except to the extent disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package, and Prospectus, the Company
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded
as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets;
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
3.14. Accountants.
As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has retained an independent registered public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to
the Underwriter, and the Company shall continue to retain a nationally recognized independent registered public accounting firm for a
period of at least three (3) years after the date of this Agreement. The Underwriter acknowledges that the Auditor is acceptable to the
Underwriter.
3.15. FINRA.
For a period of ninety (90) days from the later of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, the Company shall advise the Underwriter
(who shall make an appropriate filing with FINRA) if it is or becomes aware that (i) any officer or director of the Company, (ii) any
beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of any class of the Company’s securities, or (iii) any beneficial owner of the Company’s
unregistered equity securities which were acquired during the one hundred eighty (180) days immediately preceding the filing of the original
Registration Statement is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined
in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA).
3.16. No
Fiduciary Duties. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriter’s responsibility to the Company is solely contractual
in nature and that none of the Underwriter or their affiliates or any selling agent shall be deemed to be acting in a fiduciary capacity,
or otherwise owes any fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the Offering and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.17. Standstill.
The Company, on behalf of itself and any successor entity, agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Underwriter, it will
not, for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of the Offering, (i) offer, sell, issue, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly
or indirectly, any equity of the Company, including the issuance of equity in connection with the redemption of any of the Company’s
outstanding indebtedness, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity of the Company; (ii) file or caused
to be filed any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any equity of the Company or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity of the Company; or (iii) enter into any agreement or announce the intention to effect
any of the actions described in subsections (i) or (ii) hereof (all of such matters, the “Standstill”). So long as
none of such equity securities shall be saleable in the public market until the expiration of the ninety (90) days period described above,
the following matters shall not be prohibited by the Standstill: (i) the adoption of an equity incentive plan and the grant of awards
or equity pursuant to any equity incentive plan, and the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8; (ii) the issuance of equity
securities in connection with an acquisition or a strategic relationship, which may include the sale of equity securities; and (iii)
the issuance of securities to affiliates and subsidiaries of the Company, as long as the affiliates and subsidiaries agree to not sell
the shares during the Standstill period. In no event should any equity transaction during the Standstill period result in the sale of
equity at an offering price to the public less than that of the Offering referred herein.
3.18. Release
of D&O Lock-up Period. If the Underwriter, in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set forth
in the Lock-Up Agreements described in Section 2.24 hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provides the
Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three (3) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver,
the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto
through a major news service at least two (2) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver.
3.19. Blue
Sky Qualifications. The Company shall use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriter, if necessary, to qualify
the Public Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or
foreign) as the Underwriter may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the distribution
of the Public Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent
to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified
or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.
3.20. Reporting
Requirements. The Company, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception
afforded by Rule 172, would be) required to be delivered under the Securities Act, will file all documents required to be filed with
the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and Exchange Act Regulations. Additionally,
the Company shall report the use of proceeds from the issuance of the Public Securities as may be required under Rule 463 under the Securities
Act Regulations.
4. Conditions
of Underwriter’s Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriter to purchase and pay for the Public Securities, as provided
herein, shall be subject to (i) the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company as of the date hereof and
as of each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any; (ii) the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company made
pursuant to the provisions hereof; (iii) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; and (iv) the following conditions:
4.1. Regulatory
Matters.
4.1.1. Effectiveness
of Registration Statement; Rule 430A Information. The Registration Statement has become effective not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern
time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by you, and, at each of the Closing
Date and any Option Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment
thereto has been issued under the Securities Act, no order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
contemplated by the Commission. The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information. The
Prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time frame required
by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)) or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed with,
and declared effective by, the Commission in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A.
4.1.2. FINRA
Clearance. On or before the date of this Agreement, the Underwriter shall have received clearance from FINRA as to the amount of
compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriter as described in the Registration Statement.
4.1.3. Exchange
Clearance. On the Closing Date, the Firm Shares and the shares of the Common Stock underlying the applicable Firm Securities shall
have been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance. On the first Option Closing Date (if any),
the Option Shares and the shares underlying the applicable Option Securities shall have been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject
only to official notice of issuance.
4.2. Company
Counsel Matters.
4.2.1. Closing
Date Opinions of Counsel. On the Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received the favorable opinions of Sichenzia Ross Ference
Carmel LLP, counsel for the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Underwriter’s Counsel addressed to the Underwriter.
4.2.2. Option
Closing Date Opinions of Counsel. On the Option Closing Date, if any, the Underwriter shall have received the favorable opinions
of Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP, counsel for the Company, dated the Option Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriter and in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter, confirming as of the Option Closing Date, the statements made by such counsel
in its opinion delivered on the Closing Date.
4.2.3. Reliance.
In rendering such opinions, such counsel may rely without limitation: (i) as to matters involving the application of laws other than
the laws of the United States and jurisdictions in which they are admitted, to the extent such counsel deems proper and to the extent
specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion or opinions (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter)
of other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Underwriter, familiar with the applicable laws; and (ii) as to matters of fact, to the
extent they deem proper, on certificates or other written statements of officers of the Company and officers of departments of various
jurisdictions having custody of documents respecting the corporate existence or good standing of the Company, provided that
copies of any such statements or certificates shall be delivered to Underwriter’s Counsel if requested. The opinion referred to
in Sections 4.2.1 above and any related Option Closing Date opinion shall include a statement to the effect that it
may be relied upon by Underwriter’s Counsel in its written statement providing certain “10b-5” negative assurances
delivered to the Underwriter.
4.3. Comfort
Letters.
4.3.1. Cold
Comfort Letter. At the time this Agreement is executed, you shall have received a cold comfort letter, from the Auditor, containing
statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ comfort letters with respect to the financial statements
and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, addressed
to the Underwriter and in form and substance satisfactory in all respects to you and to the Auditor, dated as of the date of this Agreement.
4.3.2 Bring-down
Comfort Letter. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Underwriter shall have received from the Auditor
a letter, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable, to the effect that the Auditor reaffirms the statements
made in the letter furnished pursuant to Section 4.3.1, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more
than three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable.
4.4. Certificates.
4.4.1. Officers’
Certificate. The Company shall have furnished to the Underwriter a certificate, dated the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date
(if such date is other than the Closing Date), of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer stating that (i) such officers
have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and the Prospectus
and, in their opinion, the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date (or
any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date) did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did
not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the Pricing
Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing
Date), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as of its date and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other
than the Closing Date), the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of the respective date thereof and as of the Closing
Date, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, (ii) since the effective date of the Registration
Statement, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package, or the Prospectus, (iii) to the best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation, as of the Closing Date (or
any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement
are true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties qualified as to materiality, which shall
be true and correct in all respects and except for those representations and warranties which refer to facts existing at a specific date,
which shall be true and correct as of such date) and the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its
part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the
Closing Date), and (iv) there has not been, subsequent to the date of the most recent audited financial statements included or incorporated
by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package, a Material Adverse Change.
4.4.2. Secretary’s
Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Underwriter shall have received a certificate of
the Company signed by the Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Date, as the case may be, respectively, certifying:
(i) that each of the Charter and Bylaws is true and complete, has not been modified and is in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions
of the Company’s Board of Directors (and any pricing committee thereof) relating to the Offering are in full force and effect and
have not been modified; (iii) as to the accuracy and completeness of all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the Commission;
and (iv) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such
certificate.
4.4.3. Good
Standing Certificates. On the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Company shall have delivered to the Underwriter
a certificate of good standing from the State of Delaware as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date for the Company.
4.5. No
Material Changes. Prior to and on each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any: (i) there shall have been no
Material Adverse Change in the condition or prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest
dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (ii)
no action, suit, or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company or any Insider before
or by any court or federal or state commission, board, or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling, or finding
may reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package, and the Prospectus; (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings therefor shall have
been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and (iv) the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus
and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance
with the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities
Act and the Securities Act Regulations, and neither the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package nor the Prospectus nor
any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4.6. Delivery
of Agreements.
4.6.1. Lock-Up
Agreements. On or before the date of this Agreement, the Company shall have delivered to the Underwriter executed copies of the Lock-Up
Agreements from each of the persons listed in Schedule 3 hereto.
4.6.2. Reserved.
4.6.3. Warrants.
On the Closing Date or on each Option Closing Date (if any), the Company shall have delivered to the Underwriter executed copies of the
applicable Warrants.
4.6.4. Warrant
Agent Agreement. On the Closing Date, the Company and the Warrant Agent shall have executed the Warrant Agent Agreement (the “Warrant
Agent Agreement”) regarding the Warrants and the Warrant Agent Agreement shall be in full force and effect.
4.7. Additional
Documents. At the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date (if any) Underwriter’s Counsel shall have been furnished
with such documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling Underwriter’s Counsel to deliver an opinion to
the Underwriter, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions,
herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Public Securities as herein
contemplated shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriter and Underwriter’s Counsel.
5. Indemnification.
5.1. Indemnification
of the Underwriter.
5.1.1. General.
Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter, its affiliates and each
of its and their respective directors, officers, members, employees, representatives, partners, shareholders, affiliates, counsel, and
agents and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of
the Exchange Act (collectively the “Underwriter Indemnified Parties,” and each an “Underwriter Indemnified
Party”), against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, and expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing, or defending against any litigation, commenced, or threatened,
or any claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between any of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and the Company or between
any of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and any third party, or otherwise) to which they or any of them may become subject under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or any other statute or at common law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries (a “Claim”),
arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained, or the omission or alleged
omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, the
Underwriter’s Information, in (i) the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus,
or in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication (as from time to time each may be amended
and supplemented); (ii) any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with
the marketing of the Offering, including any “road show” or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether
in person or electronically); or (iii) any application or other document or written communication (in this Section 5, collectively
called “application”) executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction
in order to qualify the Public Securities under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission, any state securities commission,
or agency, the Exchange or any other national securities exchange; unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, the Underwriter’s Information. With respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or
omission made in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package, or Prospectus, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section
5.1.1 shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter Indemnified Party to the extent that any loss, liability, claim, damage,
or expense of such Underwriter Indemnified Party results from the fact that a copy of the Prospectus was not given or sent to the person
asserting any such loss, liability, claim, or damage at or prior to the written confirmation of sale of the Public Securities to such
person as required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations, and if the untrue statement or omission has been corrected
in the Prospectus, unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the Company with its obligations under Section
3.3 hereof. The Company also agrees that it will reimburse the Underwriter Indemnified Party for all fees and expenses (including
but not limited to any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing, or defending against any litigation,
commenced, or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between any of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties
and the Company or between any of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and any third party, or otherwise) (collectively, the “Expenses”),
and further agrees wherever and whenever possible to advance payment of Expenses as they are incurred by an Underwriter Indemnified Party
in investigating, preparing, pursuing, or defending any Claim.
5.1.2. Procedure.
If any action is brought against an Underwriter Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant
to Section 5.1.1, such Underwriter Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such
action and the Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the approval
of such Underwriter Indemnified Party) and payment of actual expenses if an Underwriter Indemnified Party requests that the Company do
so. Such Underwriter Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, and the fees and expenses
of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company and shall be advanced by the Company; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be obligated to bear the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one firm of attorneys selected by the Underwriter
Indemnified Party (in addition to local counsel). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, and provided that the Company
has timely honored its obligations under Section 5, the Company shall have the right to approve the terms of any settlement
of such action, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any action effected
without its consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). In addition, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent
of the Underwriter (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle, compromise, or consent to the entry of any judgment in
or otherwise seek to terminate any pending or threatened action in respect of which advancement, reimbursement, indemnification, or contribution
may be sought hereunder (whether or not such Underwriter Indemnified Party is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise, consent,
or termination (i) includes an unconditional release of the Underwriter Indemnified Party, acceptable to such Underwriter Indemnified
Party, from all liabilities, expenses, and claims arising out of such action for which indemnification or contribution may be sought
and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability, or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any Underwriter
Indemnified Party.
5.2. Indemnification
of the Company. The Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the
Registration Statement, and persons who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, and expense described in the foregoing indemnity from the Company to
the Underwriter, as incurred, but only with respect to such losses, liabilities, claims, damages, and expenses (or actions in respect
thereof) which arise out of or are based upon untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions made in the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any
application, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, the Underwriter’s Information. In case any action shall be brought against
the Company or any other person so indemnified based on any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package, or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which indemnity may be sought against
the Underwriter, the Underwriter shall have the rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each other person so indemnified
shall have the rights and duties given to the Underwriter by the provisions of Section 5.1.2. The Company agrees promptly
to notify the Underwriter of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Company or any of its officers, directors,
or any person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act, in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares or in connection with the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package, the Prospectus, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication.
5.3. Contribution. If
the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless
an indemnified party under Section 5(a) or 5(c) in respect of any liabilities and Expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying
party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such liabilities and Expenses, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by
the Company, on the one hand, and each of the Underwriter, on the other hand, from the Offering, or (ii) if the allocation provided by
clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred
to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other hand, in connection
with the matters as to which such liabilities or Expenses relate, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other, with respect to such Offering shall be deemed to
be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds actually received by the Company from the Offering of the Firm Securities purchased
under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions actually
received by the Underwriter in connection with the Offering, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus.
The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Underwriter, on the other, and the parties’ relative intent,
knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement, omission, act, or failure to act; provided that
the parties hereto agree that the written information furnished to the Company through the Underwriter by or on behalf of the Underwriter
for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, consists
solely of the Underwriter’s Information. The Company and the Underwriter agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions
pursuant to this Section 5.3 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does
not take into account the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 5.3. Notwithstanding the above, no person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act shall be entitled to contribution from
a party who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
5.4. Limitation.
The Company also agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise)
to the Company for or in connection with advice or services rendered or to be rendered by any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement,
the transactions contemplated thereby or any Indemnified Person’s actions or inactions in connection with any such advice, services,
or transactions, except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction has made a finding that Liabilities (and related Expenses)
of the Company have resulted from such Indemnified Person’s fraud, bad faith, gross negligence, or willful misconduct in connection
with any such advice, actions, inactions, or services or such Indemnified Person’s breach of this Agreement or any obligations
of confidentiality owed to the Company.
5.5. Survival
& Third-Party Beneficiaries. The advancement, reimbursement, indemnity, and contribution obligations set forth in this Section
5 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any termination of, or the completion of any Indemnified Person’s
services under or in connection with, this Agreement. Each Indemnified Person is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section
5, and has the right to enforce the provisions of Section 5 as if he/she/it was a party to this Agreement.
6. Default
by Underwriter.
6.1. Default.
If the Underwriter defaults in its obligation to purchase the Firm Securities or the Option Securities, if the Over-allotment Option
is exercised hereunder, you may in your discretion arrange for yourself or for another party or parties to purchase such Firm Securities
or Option Securities to which such default relates on the terms contained herein. If, within one (1) Business Day after such default
relating to more than ten percent (10%) of the Firm Securities or Option Securities, you do not arrange for the purchase of such Firm
Securities or Option Securities, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of one (1) Business Day within which to procure
another party or parties satisfactory to you to purchase said Firm Securities or Option Securities on such terms. In the event that neither
you nor the Company arrange for the purchase of the Firm Securities or Option Securities to which a default relates as provided in this Section
6, this Agreement will automatically be terminated by you or the Company without liability on the part of the Company (except as
provided in Sections 8.3 and 5 hereof) or the Underwriter (except as provided in Section 5 hereof); provided, however,
that if such default occurs with respect to the Option Securities, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Securities; and provided, further,
that nothing herein shall relieve the Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.
6.2. Postponement
of Closing Date. In the event that the Firm Securities or Option Securities to which the default relates are to be purchased
by the non-defaulting Underwriter, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as aforesaid, you or the Company shall have the
right to postpone the Closing Date or Option Closing Date for a reasonable period, but not in any event exceeding five (5) Business Days,
in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, or the
Prospectus or in any other documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendment to the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package, or the Prospectus that in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriter may thereby be made necessary. The
term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under this Section 6 with
like effect as if it had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Firm Securities or Option Securities.
7. Equitable
Remedies. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that (a) a breach or threatened breach by the Company of any of its
obligations under Section 3.17 would give rise to irreparable harm to the Underwriter for which monetary damages would not
be an adequate remedy and (b) if a breach or a threatened breach by the Company of any such obligations occurs, the Underwriter will,
in addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be available to such party at law, at equity, or otherwise in respect of
such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance of the terms
Section 3.17, and any other relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction, without any requirement to (i)
post a bond or other security, or (ii) prove actual damages or that monetary damages will not afford an adequate remedy. Each party to
this Agreement agrees that such party shall not oppose or otherwise challenge the existence of irreparable harm, the appropriateness
of equitable relief or the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of an order granting equitable relief, in either case, consistent
with the terms of this Section 7.
8. Effective
Date of this Agreement and Termination Thereof.
8.1. Effective
Date. This Agreement shall become effective when both the Company and the Underwriter have executed the same and delivered counterparts
of such signatures to the other party.
8.2. Termination. The
Underwriter shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or international
event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in your opinion will in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities
markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on the New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC shall have been suspended
or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall
have been required by FINRA or by order of the Commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction; or (iii) if the United
States shall have become involved in a new war or an increase in major hostilities; or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared
by a New York State or federal authority; or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading has been declared which materially adversely
impacts the United States securities markets; or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane,
earthquake, theft, sabotage, or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in your
opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Firm Securities or Option Securities; or (vii) if the Company is in
material breach of any of its representations, warranties, or covenants hereunder; or (viii) if the Underwriter shall have become aware
after the date hereof of such a Material Adverse Change, or such adverse material change in general market conditions as in the Underwriter’s
judgment would make it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale, and/or delivery of the Firm Securities or Option Securities
or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriter for the sale of the Public Securities.
8.3. Reserved.
8.4. Indemnification.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and
whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 shall remain in full force and effect
and shall not be in any way affected by, such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part
hereof.
8.5. Representations,
Warranties, Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties, and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates
of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation
made by or on behalf of the Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling the Underwriter, its officers, or
directors, or any person controlling the Company or (ii) delivery of and payment for the Public Securities.
9. Miscellaneous.
9.1. Notices. All
communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be mailed (registered or certified
mail, return receipt requested), personally delivered or sent by facsimile transmission and confirmed and shall be deemed given when
so delivered or faxed and confirmed or if mailed, two (2) days after such mailing.
If
to the Underwriter:
Aegis
Capital Corp.
1345
Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor
New
York, NY 10105
Attention:
Robert J. Eide, Chief Executive Officer
Email:
reide@aegiscap.com
With
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Kaufman
& Canoles, P.C.
1021
E. Cary Street, Suite 1400
Two
James Center
Richmond,
VA 23219
Attn:
Anthony W. Basch, Esq.
J.
Britton Williston, Esq.
Tel.:
(804) 771-5700
If
to the Company:
150
N. Macquesten Parkway
Mount
Vernon, NY 10550
Tel:
(914) 665-6100
With
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Sichenzia
Ross Ference Carmel LLP
1185
Avenue of the Americas, 31st floor
New
York, New York 10036
Attn.:
Jeffrey P. Wofford, Esq.
Tel:
(212) 930-9700
9.2. Headings. The
headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning
or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
9.3. Amendment. This
Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.
9.4. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection
with this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the Offering subject matter hereof and thereof,
and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to this Offering and matters related
thereto. Nothing in this Agreement shall abrogate or affect any rights or obligations of the parties arising out of or related to any
other agreements between the parties unrelated to this Offering.
9.5. Binding
Effect. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Underwriter, the Company and the
controlling persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 5 hereof, and their respective successors, legal
representatives, heirs, and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy, or
claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained. The term “successors and assigns”
shall not include a purchaser, in its capacity as such, of securities from the Underwriter.
9.6. Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Trial by Jury. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that
any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in
the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably
submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction
and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting
a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section
9.1 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding
or claim. The Company agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies)
all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the
preparation therefor. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its shareholders and affiliates)
and each of the Underwriter hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial
by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
9.7. Execution
in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement,
and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other
parties hereto. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or email/pdf transmission shall constitute valid and
sufficient delivery thereof.
9.8. Waiver,
etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed
or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or
the right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance,
or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by
the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance, or
non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance, or non-fulfillment.
[Signature
Page Follows]
If
the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Underwriter and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided
below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between us.
|
Very
truly yours, |
|
|
|
APPLIED
UV, INC. |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
Max
Munn |
|
Title: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
Confirmed
as of the date first written above.
AEGIS
CAPITAL CORP. |
|
By: |
|
Name: |
Robert
Eide |
Title: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
SCHEDULE
1
SCHEDULE
OF THE UNDERWRITER
|
|
Total
Number of Units |
|
|
Purchase
Price of the Units |
|
|
Underwriters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aegis
Capital Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
2-A
Pricing
Information
Number
of Units: |
|
|
[●] |
|
●
Number of Units containing Firm Shares (“Common Units”) |
|
|
[●] |
|
●
Number of Units containing Pre-funded Warrants (“Pre-funded Units”) |
|
|
[●] |
|
Number
of Option Shares: |
|
|
[●] |
|
Number
of Option Pre-funded Warrants: |
|
|
[●] |
|
Number
of Option Warrants: |
|
|
[●] |
|
Public
Offering Price per Common Unit: |
|
$ |
[●] |
|
Public
Offering Price per Pre-funded Unit: |
|
$ |
[●] |
|
Exercise
Price per Pre-Funded Warrant: |
|
$ |
0.001 |
|
Exercise
Price per Warrant per whole share: |
|
$ |
[●] |
|
Underwriting
Discount per Common Unit: |
|
$ |
[●] |
|
Underwriting
Discount per Pre-funded Unit: |
|
$ |
[●] |
|
Non-accountable
expense allowance per Common Unit and per Pre-funded Unit: |
|
$ |
[●] |
|
Purchase
Price per Option Share: |
|
$ |
[●] |
|
Purchase
Price per Option Pre-Funded Warrant: |
|
$ |
[●] |
|
Purchase
Price per Option Warrant: |
|
$ |
[●] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
2-B
Issuer
General Use Free Writing Prospectuses
SCHEDULE
2-C
Written
Testing-the-Waters Communications
SCHEDULE
3
Max
Munn
The
Munn Family 2020 Irrevocable Trust
Michael
Riccio
Eugene
E. Burleson
Dallas
C. Hack
Joseph
Luhukay
Brian
Stern
EXHIBIT
A
Lock-Up
Agreement
October
[●], 2023
Aegis
Capital Corp.
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor
New York, NY 10105
The
undersigned understands that Aegis Capital Corp., the underwriter, (the “Underwriter”), proposes to enter
into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Applied UV, Inc., a company formed under the laws
of Nevada (the “Company”), providing for the offering (the “Offering”) by the Company of an aggregate
of [●] units (the “Units”), each consisting of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock (each, a “Firm
Share” and collectively, the “Firm Shares”), par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”)
or a pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of common stock (each a “Pre-funded Warrant” and collectively, the “Pre-funded
Warrants”) and (ii) a common warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (each, a “Common Warrant”, and
collectively, the “Common Warrants”).
To
induce the Underwriter to continue its efforts in connection with the Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior
written consent of the Underwriter, the undersigned will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending ninety (90)
days from the date of the Offering (the “Lock-Up Period”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option
or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise
transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
the Common Stock (collectively, the “Lock-Up Securities”); (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers
to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction
described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of the Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence
shall not apply to (a) transactions relating to the Securities or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion
of the Offering, or (b) transfers of the Lock-Up Securities as a bona fide gift, by will or intestacy, or to a family
member or trust for the benefit of a family member (for purposes of this lock-up agreement, “family member” means any relationship
by blood, marriage, or adoption, not more remote than first cousin); provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution
pursuant to clause (b), each donee or distributee shall sign and deliver a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter agreement;
(c) transfers of Lock-Up Securities to a charity or educational institution; (d) if the undersigned, directly or indirectly, controls
a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity, any transfers of Lock-Up Securities to any shareholder,
partner, or member of, or owner of similar equity interests in, the undersigned, as the case may be; provided that in
the case of any transfer pursuant to the foregoing clauses (b), (c), or (d), (i) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for
value, (ii) each transferee shall sign and deliver to the Underwriter a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of this lock-up agreement
(this “Lock-Up Agreement”), (iii) no filing under Section 16(a) U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), shall be required or shall be voluntarily made, and (iv) neither transferor nor transferee shall
be required by law (including without limitation the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and the Exchange Act) to make, and shall agree to not voluntarily make, any filing or announcement of the transfer or
disposition prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (collectively, “Permitted Transfers”). In addition, the
undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Underwriter, it will not, during the Lock-Up Period, make any demand
for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for Common Stock, except with respect to securities eligible for registration on Registration Statement on Form S-8. The undersigned
also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent against the transfer of the
undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.
No
provision in this lock-up agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit (i) the shares to be sold pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement,
(ii) any shares of common stock issued upon the exercise of an option or other security outstanding on the date of the Offering, (iii)
such issuances of options or grants of restricted stock or other equity-based awards under the Applied UV, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive
Plan and the Applied UV, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan and the issuance of shares issuable upon exercise of any such equity-based awards,
(iv) the filing of registration statements on Registration Statement on Form S-8, (v) the issuance of securities to affiliates and subsidiaries
of the Company, and (vi) the issuance of securities in connection with mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, licensing arrangements,
or any other similar non-capital raising transactions.
If
the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the undersigned agrees that the foregoing restrictions shall be equally
applicable to any securities that the undersigned may purchase in the Offering; and (ii) the Underwriter agrees that, at least three
(3) business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of Lock-Up
Securities, the Underwriter will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Underwriter
hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two (2) business days after the release or waiver. The provisions of
this paragraph will not apply if (A) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer of Lock-Up Securities not for consideration
or in connection with any other Permitted Transfer and (B) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described
in this letter agreement to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of such transfer.
The
undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriter are relying upon this Lock- Up Agreement in proceeding toward consummation
of the Offering. The undersigned further understands that this Lock-Up Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s
heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
The
undersigned understands that, if (i) the Underwriting Agreement is not executed by November 5, 2023, (ii) the Company notifies the Underwriter
in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering or (iii) the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof
which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Securities to be sold thereunder,
the undersigned shall be released from all obligations under this Lock-Up Agreement.
Whether
or not the Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Offering will only be made pursuant
to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Underwriter. The undersigned
acknowledges that no assurances are given by the Company or the Underwriter that any Offering will be consummated.
This
Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Very
truly yours,
|
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(Signature) |
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Address: |
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Email: |
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Date: |
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EXHIBIT
B
Form
of Lock-Up Waiver Press Release
APPLIED
UV, INC.
[●]
Applied
UV, Inc. (the “Company”) announced today that Aegis Capital Corp., acting as Underwriter in the Company’s
recent public offering of the Company’s shares of common stock, is [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to
the Company’s shares of common stock held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver]
[release] will take effect on [●], and the shares may be sold on or after such date.
This
press release is not an offer or sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer or sale is
prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Applied UV (NASDAQ:AUVIP)
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Applied UV (NASDAQ:AUVIP)
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