UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2010
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
________________to________________
Commission file number
000-51612
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
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68-0542002
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
|
|
|
2441 High Timbers Drive, Suite 120 The Woodlands,
Texas
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77380
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(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code)
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code
281.298.9555
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
|
N/A
|
Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered
|
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes [
] No [X]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
Yes [
] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has (1) filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No
[ ]
2
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [ ] No [ ]
(Not applicable)
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
[ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer [ ]
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting
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Accelerated filer [
]
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Non-accelerated filer [ ]
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company)
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Smaller reporting company [X]
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes [
] No [X]
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting
common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which
the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such
common equity, as of the last business day of the registrants most recently
completed second fiscal quarter: $12,941,190 (based on a price of $0.36 per
share, being the closing price of the registrants stock as of March 31, 2010).
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
43,309,367 shares of common stock as of January 7, 2011.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by
reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which
the document is incorporated: (1) any annual report to security holders; (2) any
proxy or information statement; and (3) any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule
424(b) or (c) of the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be
clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security
holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980).
Not Applicable
3
PART I
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.
This report contains forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are projections in respect of future events or our
future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as may, should, intends, expects,
plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential, or
continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These
statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in Item 1A Risk Factors
commencing on page 5 of this report, which may cause our or our industrys
actual results, levels of activity or performance to be materially different
from any future results, levels of activity or performance expressed or implied
by these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results,
levels of activity or performance. Except as required by applicable law,
including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update
any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual
results.
In this report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts
are expressed in United States dollars and all references to common shares
refer to the common shares in our capital stock.
As used in this annual report, the terms we, us, our, and
Arkanova mean Arkanova Energy Corporation, unless otherwise indicated.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 6,
2001 under the name Talon Ventures, Inc. and on January 15, 2003, we changed our
name to Alton Ventures, Inc. On October 20, 2006, we entered into an agreement
and plan of merger with Arkanova Acquisition Corp., our wholly-owned subsidiary,
and Arkanova Energy, Inc., a private Delaware corporation. The agreement and
plan of merger contemplated the merger of Arkanova Energy, Inc. with and into
Arkanova Acquisition Corp., with Arkanova Acquisition Corp. surviving as our
wholly-owned subsidiary. Effective November 1, 2006, we changed our name from
Alton Ventures Inc. to Arkanova Energy Corporation. The closing of the agreement
and plan of merger occurred on March 1, 2007. As of that date, we acquired all
of the property interests formerly held by Arkanova Energy, Inc.
We are a junior producing oil and gas company and are also
engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of prospective oil and
gas properties. We hold property interests located in three counties in the
State of Arkansas, United States, mineral leases in Delores County, Lone Mesa
State Park, Colorado and leasehold interests located in Pondera and Glacier
Counties, Montana. Please see the information under the heading Item 2.
Properties on page 12 of this annual report for a detailed description of our
property interests, including disclosure of our oil and gas operations with
respect to our Montana property.
In addition to our existing property interests, we intend to
acquire additional oil and gas property interests in the future. Management
believes that future growth of our company will primarily occur through the
exploration and development of our existing properties and through the
acquisition of additional oil and gas properties following extensive due
diligence by our company. However, we may elect to proceed through collaborative
agreements and joint ventures in order to share expertise and reduce operating
costs with other experts in the oil and gas industry. We anticipate that the
analysis of new property interests will be undertaken by or under the
supervision of our management and board of directors.
Competition
We are a junior producing oil and gas company and are also
engaged in the acquisition of prospective oil and gas properties for exploration
and development. We compete with other junior producing companies in addition to
significantly larger producers. As we are also engaged in the exploration and
development of prospective properties, we also complete with companies for the
identification of such properties and the financing necessary to develop such
properties.
4
We conduct our business in an environment that is highly
competitive and unpredictable. In seeking out prospective properties, we have
encountered intense competition in all aspects of our business as we compete
directly with other development stage companies as well as established
international producing companies. Many of our competitors are national or
international companies with far greater resources, capital and access to
information than us. Accordingly, these competitors may be able to spend greater
amounts on the acquisition of prospective properties and on the exploration and
development of such properties. In addition, they may be able to afford greater
geological expertise in the exploration and exploitation of mineral and oil and
gas properties. This competition could result in our competitors having resource
properties of greater quality and attracting prospective investors to finance
the development of such properties on more favorable terms. As a result of this
competition, we may become involved in an acquisition with more risk or obtain
financing on less favorable terms.
Customers
There are no contracts obligating our company to provide a
fixed quantity of oil and gas to any party. We have a contract with CHS Inc.,
that provides for their taking all of our oil and/or condensate production from
the unit unless either party give 30 days advance written notice to terminate
the agreement. In the event our contact with CHS Inc. is terminated for any
reason, our company has determined that there are numerous other purchasers
available to enter into a similar arrangement without a material adverse effect
on our company.
Government Regulation
The exploration and development of oil and gas properties is
subject to various United States federal, state and local governmental
regulations. Our company may, from time to time, be required to obtain licenses
and permits from various governmental authorities in regards to the exploration
of our property interests.
We are a company that has only recently started to produce oil
and gas during the year ended September 30, 2009. As such, we are subject to
increased governmental regulation. Matters subject to regulation include
discharge permits for drilling operations, drilling and abandonment bonds,
reports concerning operations, the spacing of wells, and pooling of properties
and taxation. From time to time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls
and limitations on production by restricting the rate of flow of oil and gas
wells below actual production capacity in order to conserve supplies of oil and
gas. The production, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of oil and
gas, by-products thereof, and other substances and materials produced or used in
connection with oil and gas operations are also subject to regulation under
federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations relating primarily to
the protection of human health and the environment. Additionally, we have
recently commenced incurring expenditures related to compliance with such laws,
and may incur costs in connection with the remediation of any environmental
contamination. The requirements imposed by such laws and regulations are
frequently changed and subject to interpretation, and we are unable to predict
the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our
operations.
As of January 7, 2011, we have not filed for any permits.
However, in the second quarter of fiscal 2011, we intend to make an application
and file the necessary permits with the various regulatory agencies in order to
drill a second and possibly a third well on our Montana lease to further explore
the Bakken type shale and developmental drilling in the lower Cut Bank sand.
Employees
Our company is currently operated by Pierre Mulacek as our
president, secretary, treasurer and chief executive officer and Reginald Denny
as our chief financial officer. As of September 30, 2010, we had seven employees
including Pierre Mulacek and Reginald Denny. We intend to periodically hire
independent contractors to execute our exploration and development activities.
Our company may hire employees when circumstances warrant. At present, however,
our company does not anticipate hiring any additional employees in the near
future.
Environmental Liabilities
Our business is governed by numerous laws and regulations at
various levels of government. These laws and regulations govern the operation
and maintenance of our facilities, the discharge of materials into the
environment and other environmental protection issues. Such laws and regulations
may, among other potential consequences, require that we acquire permits before
commencing drilling and restrict the substances that can be released into the
environment with drilling and production activities. Under
these laws and regulations, we could be liable for personal injury, clean-up
costs and other environmental and property damages, as well as administrative,
civil and criminal penalties. We have paid $97,000 in security deposits in
relation to our Montana property to secure the bonding requirements of the
Montana Board of Oil & Gas, the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. We do not expect any material changes for these
requirements in the next 12 month period.
5
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Risks Relating To Our Business And The Oil And Gas Industry
We have a history of losses and this trend may continue and
may negatively impact our ability to achieve our business objectives.
We have experienced net losses since inception, and expect to
continue to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future. Our accumulated
deficit was $27,110,452 as at September 30, 2010. We may not be able to generate
significant revenues in the future and our company has incurred increased
operating expenses following the recent commencement of production. As a result,
our management expects our business to continue to experience negative cash flow
for the foreseeable future and cannot predict when, if ever, our business might
become profitable. We will need to raise additional funds, and such funds may
not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable
to raise funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to execute our business
plan, take advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive
pressures or unanticipated requirements. This may seriously harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We have a limited operating history, which may hinder our
ability to successfully meet our objectives.
We have a limited operating history upon which to base an
evaluation of our current business and future prospects. We have only recently
commenced production and we do not have an established history of operating
producing properties or locating and developing properties that have oil and gas
reserves. As a result, the revenue and income potential of our business is
unproven. In addition, because of our limited operating history, we have limited
insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. Errors may be made
in predicting and reacting to relevant business trends and we will be subject to
the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by early-stage
companies in evolving markets. We may not be able to successfully address any or
all of these risks and uncertainties. Failure to adequately do so could cause
our business, results of operations and financial condition to suffer.
Our operations and proposed exploration activities will
require significant capital expenditures for which we may not have sufficient
funding and if we do obtain additional financing, our existing shareholders may
suffer substantial dilution.
We intend to make capital expenditures far in excess of our
existing capital resources to develop, acquire and explore oil and gas
properties. We intend to rely on funds from operations and external sources of
financing to meet our capital requirements to continue acquiring, exploring and
developing oil and gas properties and to otherwise implement our business plan.
We plan to obtain additional funding through the debt and equity markets, but we
can offer no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional funding when it
is required or that it will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms,
if at all. In addition, any additional equity financing may involve substantial
dilution to our then existing shareholders.
The successful implementation of our business plan is
subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas business, which if not adequately
managed could result in additional losses.
Our oil and gas operations are subject to the economic risks
typically associated with exploration and development activities, including the
necessity of making significant expenditures to locate and acquire properties
and to drill exploratory wells. In addition, the availability of drilling rigs
and the cost and timing of drilling, completing and, if warranted, operating
wells is often uncertain. In conducting exploration and development activities,
the presence of unanticipated pressure or irregularities in formations,
miscalculations or accidents may cause our exploration, development and, if
warranted, production activities to be unsuccessful. This could result in a
total loss of our investment in a particular well. If exploration efforts are
unsuccessful in establishing proved reserves and exploration activities cease,
the amounts accumulated as unproved costs will be charged against earnings as
impairments.
6
In addition, market conditions or the unavailability of
satisfactory oil and gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to
oil and gas markets and delay our production. The availability of a ready market
for our prospective oil and gas production depends on a number of factors,
including the demand for and supply of oil and gas and the proximity of reserves
to pipelines and other facilities. Our ability to market such production depends
in substantial part on the availability and capacity of gathering systems,
pipelines and processing facilities, in most cases owned and operated by third
parties. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could
materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in wells for lack of a
market or a significant reduction in the price of oil or gas or because of
inadequacy or unavailability of pipelines or gathering system capacity. If that
occurs, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until
arrangements are made to deliver such production to market.
Our future performance is dependent upon our ability to
identify, acquire and develop oil and gas properties, the failure of which could
result in under use of capital and losses.
Our future performance depends upon our ability to identify,
acquire and develop additional oil and gas reserves that are economically
recoverable. Our success will depend upon our ability to acquire working and
revenue interests in properties upon which oil and gas reserves are ultimately
discovered in commercial quantities, and our ability to develop prospects that
contain proven oil and gas reserves to the point of production. Without
successful acquisition and exploration activities, we will not be able to
develop additional oil and gas reserves or generate revenues. We cannot provide
you with any assurance that we will be able to identify and acquire additional
oil and gas reserves on acceptable terms, or that oil and gas deposits will be
discovered in sufficient quantities to enable us to recover our exploration and
development costs or sustain our business.
The successful acquisition and development of oil and gas
properties requires an assessment of recoverable reserves, future oil and gas
prices and operating costs, potential environmental and other liabilities, and
other factors. Such assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy
inherently uncertain. In addition, no assurance can be given that our
exploration and development activities will result in the discovery of
additional reserves. Our operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a
result of lack of adequate capital and other factors, such as lack of
availability of rigs and other equipment, title problems, weather, compliance
with governmental regulations or price controls, mechanical difficulties, or
unusual or unexpected formations, pressures and or work interruptions. In
addition, the costs of exploitation and development may materially exceed our
initial estimates.
We have a very small management team and the loss of any
member of our team may prevent us from implementing our business plan in a
timely manner.
We have two executive officers and a limited number of
additional consultants upon whom our success largely depends. We do not maintain
key person life insurance policies on our executive officers or consultants, the
loss of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results
of operations. In such an event, we may not be able to recruit personnel to
replace our executive officers or consultants in a timely manner, or at all, on
acceptable terms.
Future growth could strain our personnel and infrastructure
resources, and if we are unable to implement appropriate controls and procedures
to manage our growth, we may not be able to successfully implement our business
plan.
We expect to experience rapid growth in our operations, which
will place a significant strain on our management, administrative, operational
and financial infrastructure. Our future success will depend in part upon the
ability of our management to manage growth effectively. This may require us to
hire and train additional personnel to manage our expanding operations. In
addition, we must continue to improve our operational, financial and management
controls and our reporting systems and procedures. If we fail to successfully
manage our growth, we may be unable to execute upon our business plan.
Market conditions or operation impediments may hinder our
access to natural gas and oil markets or delay our production.
The marketability of production from our properties depends in
part upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, natural gas
gathering systems and processing facilities. This dependence is heightened where
this infrastructure is less developed. Therefore, if drilling results are
positive in certain areas of our oil and gas properties, a new gathering system
would need to be built to handle the potential volume of gas produced. We might
be required to shut in wells, at least temporarily, for lack of a market or
because of the inadequacy or unavailability of transportation facilities. If
that were to occur, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until
arrangements were made to deliver production to market.
7
Our ability to produce and market natural gas and oil is
affected and also may be harmed by:
-
the lack of pipeline transmission facilities or carrying capacity;
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government regulation of natural gas and oil production;
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government transportation, tax and energy policies;
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changes in supply and demand; and
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general economic conditions.
We might incur additional debt in order to fund our
exploration and development activities, which would continue to reduce our
financial flexibility and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
If we incur indebtedness, the ability to meet our debt
obligations and reduce our level of indebtedness depends on future performance.
General economic conditions, oil and gas prices and financial, business and
other factors affect our operations and future performance. Many of these
factors are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our current or future debt
or that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available
to pay or refinance such debt. Factors that will affect our ability to raise
cash through an offering of our capital stock or a refinancing of our debt
include financial market conditions, the value of our assets and performance at
the time we need capital. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient
funds to make such payments. If we do not have sufficient funds and are
otherwise unable to negotiate renewals of our borrowings or arrange new
financing, we might have to sell significant assets. Any such sale could have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Our properties in Arkansas, Colorado and Montana and/or
future properties might not produce, and we might not be able to determine
reserve potential, identify liabilities associated with the properties or obtain
protection from sellers against them, which could cause us to incur losses.
Although we have reviewed and evaluated our properties in
Arkansas, Colorado and Montana in a manner consistent with industry practices,
such review and evaluation might not necessarily reveal all existing or
potential problems. This is also true for any future acquisitions made by us.
Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and environmental
problems, such as groundwater contamination, are not necessarily observable even
when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, a seller
may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection against
all or part of those problems, and we may assume environmental and other risks
and liabilities in connection with the acquired properties.
We are subject to ongoing obligations under our Acquisition
and Development Agreement.
Under the terms of our Acquisition and Development Agreement,
as modified by an agreement dated May 21, 2007, we will have to pay
approximately an additional $5,600,000 to acquire the remainder of the acreage
which we have committed to acquire, unless we elect to pay a majority of the
costs with shares of our common stock at $1.25 per share. In addition, we are
required to drill five additional wells within 24 months, from the date upon
which Arkanova Delaware makes the last of the lease bonus payments as required
in the agreement. We do not anticipate paying the final lease payment until the
balance of the leases are delivered which at this time is not known when this
may occur. We expect that the total cost of these wells, together with a seismic
program, will require approximately $5,600,000 in additional capital. We will
need to obtain additional equity funding, and possibly additional debt funding
as well, in order to be able to obtain these funds. Alternatively, we may be
required to farmout a working interest in some of our acreage to a third party.
There is no guarantee that we will be able to raise sufficient additional
capital or alternatively that we will be able to negotiate a farmout arrangement
on terms acceptable to us. In addition, while we anticipate that David Griffin
will be able to deliver the mineral rights for all 50,000 acres which we have
contracted for, we have no guarantee that he will be able to do so. We are also evaluating
the possible sale and expiration of said leases in order to concentrate our
resources on the producing Montana property.
8
If we or our operators fail to maintain adequate insurance,
our business could be materially and adversely affected.
Our operations are subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas
industry, such as blowouts, cratering, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil,
gas or well fluids, fires, pollution, earthquakes and other environmental risks.
These risks could result in substantial losses due to injury and loss of life,
severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other
environmental damage, and suspension of operations. We could be liable for
environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As a result,
substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be
incurred, the payment of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
Any prospective drilling contractor or operator which we hire
will be required to maintain insurance of various types to cover our operations
with policy limits and retention liability customary in the industry. We also
have acquired our own insurance coverage for such prospects. The occurrence of a
significant adverse event on such prospects that is not fully covered by
insurance could result in the loss of all or part of our investment in a
particular prospect which could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive, and we may
not have sufficient resources to compete effectively.
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. We compete with
oil and natural gas companies and other individual producers and operators, many
of which have longer operating histories and substantially greater financial and
other resources than we do, as well as companies in other industries supplying
energy, fuel and other needs to consumers. Our larger competitors, by reason of
their size and relative financial strength, can more easily access capital
markets than we can and may enjoy a competitive advantage in the recruitment of
qualified personnel. They may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in
laws and regulation in the jurisdictions in which we do business and handle
longer periods of reduced prices for oil and gas more easily than we can. Our
competitors may be able to pay more for oil and gas leases and properties and
may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of leases
and properties than we can. Further, these companies may enjoy technological
advantages and may be able to implement new technologies more rapidly than we
can. Our ability to acquire additional properties in the future will depend upon
our ability to conduct efficient operations, evaluate and select suitable
properties, implement advanced technologies and consummate transactions in a
highly competitive environment.
Complying with environmental and other government
regulations could be costly and could negatively impact our production.
Our business is governed by numerous laws and regulations at
various levels of government. These laws and regulations govern the operation
and maintenance of our facilities, the discharge of materials into the
environment and other environmental protection issues. Such laws and regulations
may, among other potential consequences, require that we acquire permits before
commencing drilling and restrict the substances that can be released into the
environment with drilling and production activities.
Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for
personal injury, clean-up costs and other environmental and property damages, as
well as administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Prior to commencement of
drilling operations, we may secure limited insurance coverage for sudden and
accidental environmental damages as well as environmental damage that occurs
over time. However, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full
potential liability of environmental damages is available at a reasonable cost.
Accordingly, we could be liable, or could be required to cease production on
properties, if environmental damage occurs.
The costs of complying with environmental laws and regulations
in the future may harm our business. Furthermore, future changes in
environmental laws and regulations could result in stricter standards and
enforcement, larger fines and liability, and increased capital expenditures and
operating costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
9
Shortages of rigs, equipment, supplies and personnel could
delay or otherwise adversely affect our cost of operations or our ability to
operate according to our business plans.
If drilling activity increases in eastern Arkansas, Colorado,
Montana or the southern United States generally, a shortage of drilling and
completion rigs, field equipment and qualified personnel could develop. The
demand for and wage rates of qualified drilling rig crews generally rise in
response to the increasing number of active rigs in service and could increase
sharply in the event of a shortage. Shortages of drilling and completion rigs,
field equipment or qualified personnel could delay, restrict or curtail our
exploration and development operations, which could in turn harm our operating
results.
We will be required to replace, maintain or expand our
reserves in order to prevent our reserves and production from declining, which
would adversely affect cash flows and income.
In general, production from natural gas and oil properties
declines over time as reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending
on reservoir characteristics. If we are not successful in our exploration and
development activities, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are
produced. Our future natural gas and oil production is highly dependent upon our
ability to economically find, develop or acquire reserves in commercial
quantities.
To the extent cash flow from operations is reduced, either by a
decrease in prevailing prices for natural gas and oil or an increase in
exploration and development costs, and external sources of capital become
limited or unavailable, our ability to make the necessary capital investment to
maintain or expand our asset base of natural gas and oil reserves would be
impaired. Even with sufficient available capital, our future exploration and
development activities may not result in additional proved reserves, and we
might not be able to drill productive wells at acceptable costs.
The geographic concentration of all of our other properties
in eastern Arkansas, Colorado and Montana subjects us to an increased risk of
loss of revenue or curtailment of production from factors affecting those
areas.
The geographic concentration of all of our leasehold interests
in Phillips, Monroe and Deshea Counties, Arkansas, Lone Mesa State Park,
Colorado and Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana means that our properties
could be affected by the same event should the region experience:
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severe weather;
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delays or decreases in production, the availability of equipment,
facilities or services;
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delays or decreases in the availability of capacity to transport, gather or
process production; or
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changes in the regulatory environment.
The oil and gas exploration and production industry
historically is a cyclical industry and market fluctuations in the prices of oil
and gas could adversely affect our business.
Prices for oil and gas tend to fluctuate significantly in
response to factors beyond our control. These factors include:
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weather conditions in the United States and wherever our property interests
are located;
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economic conditions, including demand for petroleum-based products, in the
United States wherever our property interests are located;
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actions by OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
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political instability in the Middle East and other major oil and gas
producing regions;
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governmental regulations, both domestic and foreign;
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domestic and foreign tax policy;
10
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the pace adopted by foreign governments for the exploration, development,
and production of their national reserves;
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the price of foreign imports of oil and gas;
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the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas;
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the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves;
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the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves;
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available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity;
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the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital;
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the overall supply and demand for oil and gas; and
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the availability of alternate fuel sources.
Changes in commodity prices may significantly affect our
capital resources, liquidity and expected operating results. Price changes will
directly affect revenues and can indirectly impact expected production by
changing the amount of funds available to reinvest in exploration and
development activities. Reductions in oil and gas prices not only reduce
revenues and profits, but could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are
commercially recoverable. Significant declines in prices could result in
non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment.
Changes in commodity prices may also significantly affect our
ability to estimate the value of producing properties for acquisition and
divestiture and often cause disruption in the market for oil and gas producing
properties, as buyers and sellers have difficulty agreeing on the value of the
properties. Price volatility also makes it difficult to budget for and project
the return on acquisitions and the exploration and development of projects. We
expect that commodity prices will continue to fluctuate significantly in the
future.
Our ability to produce oil and gas from our properties may
be adversely affected by a number of factors outside of our control which may
result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
The business of exploring for and producing oil and gas
involves a substantial risk of investment loss. Drilling oil and gas wells
involves the risk that the wells may be unproductive or that, although
productive, the wells may not produce oil or gas in economic quantities. Other
hazards, such as unusual or unexpected geological formations, pressures, fires,
blowouts, loss of circulation of drilling fluids or other conditions may
substantially delay or prevent completion of any well. Adverse weather
conditions can also hinder drilling operations. A productive well may become
uneconomic if water or other deleterious substances are encountered that impair
or prevent the production of oil or gas from the well. In addition, production
from any well may be unmarketable if it is impregnated with water or other
deleterious substances. There can be no assurance that oil and gas will be
produced from the properties in which we have interests. In addition, the
marketability of oil and gas that may be acquired or discovered may be
influenced by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the
proximity and capacity of oil and gas, gathering systems, pipelines and
processing equipment, market fluctuations in oil and gas prices, taxes,
royalties, land tenure, allowable production and environmental protection. We
cannot predict how these factors may affect our business.
We may be unable to retain our leases and working interests
in our leases, which would result in significant financial losses to our
company.
Our properties are held under oil and gas leases. If we fail to
meet the specific requirements of each lease, such lease may terminate or
expire. We cannot assure you that any of the obligations required to maintain
each lease will be met. The termination or expiration of our leases may harm our
business. Our property interests will terminate unless we fulfill certain
obligations under the terms of our leases and other agreements related to such
properties. If we are unable to satisfy these conditions on a timely basis, we
may lose our rights in these properties. The termination of our interests in
these properties may harm our business. In addition, we will need significant
funds to meet capital requirements for the exploration activities that we intend
to conduct on our properties.
11
Title deficiencies could render our leases worthless which
could have adverse effects on our financial condition or results of
operations.
The existence of a material title deficiency can render a lease
worthless and can result in a large expense to our business. It is our practice
in acquiring oil and gas leases or undivided interests in oil and gas leases to
forego the expense of retaining lawyers to examine the title to the oil or gas
interest to be placed under lease or already placed under lease. Instead, we
rely upon the judgment of oil and gas landmen who perform the field work in
examining records in the appropriate governmental office before attempting to
place under lease a specific oil or gas interest. This is customary practice in
the oil and gas industry. However, we do not anticipate that we, or the person
or company acting as operator of the wells located on the properties that we
currently lease or may lease in the future, will obtain counsel to examine title
to the lease until the well is about to be drilled. As a result, we may be
unaware of deficiencies in the marketability of the title to the lease. Such
deficiencies may render the lease worthless.
Our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control
over financial reporting were not effective, which may cause our financial
reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the
public.
Our management evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures
as of September 30, 2010 and concluded that as of that date, our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective. In addition, our management
evaluated our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010
and concluded that that there were material weaknesses in our internal control
over financial reporting as of that date and that our internal control over
financial reporting was not effective as of that date. A material weakness is a
control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements
will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
We have not yet remediated this material weakness and we
believe that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting continue to be ineffective. Until these issues are
corrected, our ability to report financial results or other information required
to be disclosed on a timely and accurate basis may be adversely affected and our
financial reporting may continue to be unreliable, which could result in
additional misinformation being disseminated to the public. Investors relying
upon this misinformation may make an uninformed investment decision.
Risks Relating To Our Common Stock
A decline in the price of our common stock could affect our
ability to raise further working capital and adversely impact our ability to
continue operations
.
A prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could
result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in
our ability to raise capital. Because a significant portion of our operations
have been and will be financed through the sale of equity securities, a decline
in the price of our common stock could be especially detrimental to our
liquidity and our operations. Such reductions may force us to reallocate funds
from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect on our
business plan and operations, including our ability to develop new properties
and continue our current operations. If our stock price declines, we can offer
no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or generate funds
from operations sufficient to meet our obligations. If we are unable to raise
sufficient capital in the future, we may not be able to have the resources to
continue our normal operations.
The market price for our common stock may also be affected by
our ability to meet or exceed expectations of analysts or investors. Any failure
to meet these expectations, even if minor, may have a material adverse effect on
the market price of our common stock.
If we issue additional shares in the future, it will result
in the dilution of our existing shareholders.
Our articles of incorporation, as amended, authorizes the
issuance of up to 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of
$0.001. Our board of directors may choose to issue some or all of such shares to
acquire one or more businesses or to provide additional financing in the future.
The issuance of any such shares will result in a reduction of the book value and
market price of the outstanding shares of our common stock. If we issue any such
additional shares, such issuance will cause a reduction in the proportionate
ownership and voting power of all current shareholders. Further, such issuance
may result in a change of control of our corporation.
12
Trading of our stock may be restricted by the Securities
Exchange Commissions penny stock regulations, which may limit a stockholders
ability to buy and sell our stock.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations
which generally define penny stock to be any equity security that has a market
price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than
$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by
the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on
broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and
accredited investors. The term accredited investor refers generally to
institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth
in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly
with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a
transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a
standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which provides information about penny stocks and the
nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must
provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock,
the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and
monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in
the customers account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and
salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in
writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in
writing before or with the customers confirmation. In addition, the penny stock
rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt
from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination
that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the
purchasers written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements
may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary
market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently,
these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our
securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest
in and limit the marketability of our common stock.
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, has
adopted sales practice requirements which may also limit a stockholders ability
to buy and sell our stock.
In addition to the penny stock rules described above, FINRA
has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer,
a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment
is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced
securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make
reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customers financial status,
tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations
of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative
low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA
requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their
customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our
stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
Our common stock is illiquid and the price of our common
stock may be negatively impacted by factors which are unrelated to our
operations
.
Our common stock currently trades on a limited basis on the OTC
Bulletin Board. Trading of our stock through the OTC Bulletin Board is
frequently thin and highly volatile. There is no assurance that a sufficient
market will develop in our stock, in which case it could be difficult for
shareholders to sell their stock. The market price of our common stock could
fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including market perception
of our ability to achieve our planned growth, quarterly operating results of our
competitors, trading volume in our common stock, changes in general conditions
in the economy and the financial markets or other developments affecting our
competitors or us. In addition, the stock market is subject to extreme price and
volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market
price of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their
operating performance and could have the same effect on our common stock.
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES.
Executive Offices
Our executive and head offices are located at 2441 High Timbers
Drive, Suite 120, The Woodlands, Texas 77380. We lease the office on a
month-to-month basis at a cost of $4,950 per month. Our current premises are
adequate for our current operations and we do not anticipate that we will
require any additional premises in the foreseeable future.
13
We currently hold property interests in three counties in the
State of Arkansas, United States, one county in the State of Colorado and two
counties in the State of Montana as summarized below.
Montana Properties
On August 21, 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Arkanova
Acquisition Corporation, entered into a stock purchase agreement with Billie J.
Eustice and the Gary L. Little Trust to acquire all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Prism Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation, for a
purchase price of $6,000,000.
Following the closing, we acquired all of the membership
interests of Provident Energy of Montana, LLC (formerly known as Provident
Energy Associates of Montana, LLC), which holds all of the leasehold interests
comprising the Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties,
Montana, and the equipment, parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located
on, or used in connection with, the Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit. The Unit,
which covers approximately 9,900 acres, is located at the far southern end of
the Cut Bank Field and is part of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation. Since the
establishment of the Unit in 1959, there have been 82 wells drilled on the Unit
and there are currently 21 wells producing oil from the Unit. Ownership of these
leasehold interests granted us the right to develop and produce all of the oil
and gas reserves under the Unit.
The funds used to make the acquisition were provided by an
unaffiliated lender and, as part of the loan transaction, our subsidiary pledged
the shares of Prism it acquired to secure the loan. The terms of the $9,000,000
loan stated that the proceeds were to be used for the acquisition of the Two
Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit, the oil and gas leases comprising same, the
fixtures and equipment therewith, all the capital stock of Prism Corporation and
for general working capital purposes.
On April 9, 2010, our subsidiary, Provident Energy of Montana
LLC, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Knightwall Invest, Inc.
Pursuant to the agreement, Provident Energy agreed to sell to Knightwall Invest
30% of the leasehold working interests comprising Provident Energys Two
Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, and the
equipment, parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or used in
connection with, the Unit, for a purchase price of $7,000,000. The closing of
the purchase and sale, which was subject to the payment in full of all
instalments of the purchase price and other conditions of closing, was scheduled
to occur on August 6, 2010 but was delayed because of delayed drilling
commitments. The final closing took place on November 23, 2010 with the final
payment of $1,500,000 being received. Knightwall Invest was a lender to our
company and it had an outstanding loan to our company of $330,000 in principal
amount bearing interest at the rate of 10% per annum and due and payable by our
company on July 8, 2010, plus interest of $33,000. The total amount due
($367,077.53, which included accrued interest to the date of payment) was paid
in full from the portion of the purchase price paid by Knightwall Invest on
August 3, 2010.
The purchase price was payable in instalments, with the initial
payment of $1,500,000 paid on April 8, 2010, a second payment of $2,000,000 was
paid on July 8, 2010, a third payment of $2,000,000 ($367,077.53 of which
Knightwall Invest applied to the payment in full of its loan to our company)
being due on July 8, 2010 and paid on August 3, 2010, and the remaining final
$1,500,000 being paid on November 23, 2010.
On November 22, 2010, Provident entered into an option
agreement with Knightwall Invest pursuant to which Provident Energy granted an
option to Knightwall Invest to purchase an additional 5% working interest in the
Unit. The option is exercisable by Knightwall Invest until expiry on March 31,
2011. Upon the grant of the option, Knightwall Invest provided our company with
a $100,000 non refundable deposit, the payment of which will not be applied
against the purchase price in the event the option is exercised. Knightwall
Invest may exercise the option prior to the expiry date by payment of $1.5
million to our company. Knightwall Invest currently holds a 30% interest in the
Unit.
Reserves
The following estimates of proved reserve and proved developed
reserve quantities and related standardized measure of discounted net cash flow
are estimates only, and do not purport to reflect realizable values or fair
market values of our companys reserves. We emphasize that reserve estimates are
inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise
than those of producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, these estimates are
expected to change as future information becomes available.
14
Future cash flows are computed by applying fiscal year end
prices of oil to period end quantities of proved oil reserves. Year-end market
prices used for the standardized measures below were $61.00/barrel for liquids.
Future operating expenses and development costs are computed primarily by our
companys petroleum engineers by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in
developing and producing our companys proved natural gas and oil reserves at
the end of the period, based on period end costs and assuming continuation of
existing economic conditions.
Future income taxes are based on period end statutory rates,
adjusted for tax basis and applicable tax credits. A discount factor of ten
percent was used to reflect the timing of future net cash flows. The
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended to
represent the replacement cost of fair value of our companys natural gas and
oil properties. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among
other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved,
anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more
representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve
estimate of natural gas and oil producing operations.
A report of Gustavson Associates dated December 28, 2010 on our
Montana Properties is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this annual report.
Proved Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities
|
|
September
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
30,
2010
|
|
|
30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
|
(Mbbl)
|
|
|
(Mbbl)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance beginning of the year
|
|
277,886
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired from Prism Acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
290,787
|
|
Revisions of previous
estimates
|
|
(107,126
|
)
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
(15,047
|
)
|
|
(12,901
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance end of the year
|
|
155,713
|
|
|
277,886
|
|
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash
Flow
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
30, 2010
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
$
|
10,965,318
|
|
Future production and development costs
|
|
(7,531,884
|
)
|
Future income tax expenses
|
|
(1,201,702
|
)
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
2,231,732
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
(787,061
|
)
|
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
$
|
1,444,671
|
|
Production
During the year ended September 30, 2010, the average net sales
price per barrel of oil received by contract was $66.06. The average net
production cost was $52.30 per barrel. The high cost of production was due to
upgrading flow lines, facilities, batterys, and well bores as the property was
not maintained for several years. We are currently producing approximately 1,500
to 2,000 barrels per month and intend to eventually increase this production to
over 5,000 barrels per month assuming satisfactory drill results for our
scheduled 2011 reactivation and drill program.
Productive Wells and Acreage
As of January 7, 2011, there were 82 oil wells on the lease of
which 28 are now oil producing. This has increased from 12 wells that were
producing in October 2008 at the time we acquired the property interests.
15
Undeveloped Acreage
All of the 9,900 acres on the Montana unit are considered to be
developed and developmental acreage. Provident Energy, our wholly owned
subsidiary, is currently working with Schlumberger to develop infield vertical
and horizontal drilling locations. The property has 80 acre spacing with the
potential for 40 acre to 20 acre spacing allowing for a minimum of 80 infield
drilling locations. The property also has the potential for 30 Bakken type
horizontal wells based on 320 acre spacing.
Drilling Activity
We have just completed a horizontal drill into the Cut Bank
sand and are in the process of facilitating its perforation by the end of
January 2011. We are planning to drill potentially one or two Bakken test wells
for horizontal completion in the Bakken and/or the Cut Bank Sand formations
using enhanced techniques in fiscal 2011. We are in the process of putting
together a program in the coming fiscal year to drill some horizontal wells
using enhanced drilling techniques. We have contracted with a third party that
has provided data to determine possible drill locations with respect to the
Montana property.
Present Activities
As of January 7, 2011, we are continuing our efforts to bring
more producing wells on line through recompletion and reactivation of existing
wells to more than 30 in 2011.
Delivery Commitments
There are no contracts obligating our company to provide a
fixed quantity of oil and gas to any party. We have a contract with CHS Inc.,
that provides for their taking all of our oil and/or condensate production from
the unit unless either party give 30 days advance written notice to terminate
the agreement.
Arkansas Properties
Pursuant to the terms of an oil and gas lease acquisition and
development agreement dated July 24, 2006, we acquired or are in the process of
acquiring, leases of mineral rights in approximately 50,000 acres of prospective
oil and gas lands located in Phillips and Monroe Counties, Arkansas.
Leases for the leased lands have a term of five years which
will run from the date on which we make the last of the lease bonus payments
under the acquisition and development agreement. Upon filing of the leases, we
will own a 100% working interest in the leased lands. We are paying acquisition
costs of $300 per acre. As of September 30, 2010, the vendor had presented us
with leases covering approximately 45,482 acres and we had cleared title on and
accepted leases covering approximately 17,936 acres. We are required under the
acquisition and development agreement to drill and complete at least six wells
over a period of two years, beginning within six months of the date of
acceptance by us of the last of the oil and gas leases. After we have purchased
38,400 acres and drilled the required wells, the royalty percentage in the oil
and gas leases for all of the acreage in excess of the 38,400 acres, will
decrease to 15%, giving us an 85% net revenue interest. On May 21, 2007, we
entered into an agreement pursuant to which we can, at our option, issue shares
of our common stock at a price of $1.25 per share to settle remaining lease
payments due under this agreement.
The acquisition and development agreement provides for an area
of mutual interest covering all lands situated within Phillips, Monroe and Desha
Counties, Arkansas and within 50 miles of the boundary of these counties.
In addition, our wholly-owned subsidiary acquired all rights
under an option to purchase and royalty agreement dated July 24, 2006, that was
entered into between our wholly-owned subsidiary and David Griffin, pursuant to
which our subsidiary acquired a one year option to acquire leases on an
additional 14,172 gross acres (approximately 12,375 net acres), more or less, of
prospective oil and gas lands located in Desha County, Arkansas. We can acquire
the leases for an additional $275 per net mineral acre acquired. On May 21,
2007, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which we can, at our option,
issue shares of our common stock at a price of $1.25 per share to settle
remaining lease payments due under this agreement.
16
Undeveloped Acreage
All of the Arkansas 45,482 acres are undeveloped. All leases
have terms of 5 years, the oldest being November 2006. We are currently
negotiating with a company to perform a 2D seismic in the second quarter near
the Griffin 1-33 well that was drilled in 2007 to assist us in the evaluation of
the future development of the lease. Management is considering allowing for the
sale and or expiration of the Arkansas leases because of the costs of
exploration and development in undeveloped acreage, natural gas prices being
uneconomical, the depth of the possible play and any funding could be better
utilized in our producing area of Montana.
Drilling Activity
Management does not plan to focus on the exploration and
development of our property interests in the Phillips and Monroe Counties,
Arkansas. The first well, the DB Griffin #1-33, was drilled to a total depth of
7,732 feet on November 29, 2007 and has been evaluated and it is managements
decision to suspend further activity at this time. It is not our intent to
re-enter and drill the Griffin 1-33 to the Devonian in 2011, unless we perform a
seismic and it warrants re-entry and resources available to do so.
Colorado Property
Effective February 15, 2008, Arkanova Acquisition Corporation,
our wholly-owned subsidiary leased a total of 1,320 gross mineral acres in
Delores County, Colorado from The Curtis Jones Family Trust, Vera Lee Redd
Family Trust and Redd Royalties Ltd. for an aggregate price of $93,500. The
initial term of the leases is for seven years, and continues thereafter so long
as oil or gas is being produced from the lease areas in paying quantities. We
anticipate we will have a 100% working interest in the property and an
approximate combined net royalty of 83.25%, with the remaining royalty interest
to the lessors. In connection with the acquisition of the lease from The Curtis
Jones Family Trust, we agreed to pay a third-party a 3.5% overriding royalty on
220 net mineral acres. The exploration targets on this prospect include a series
of fractured black shales of the Pennsylvanian age Paradox Formation with
drilling depths of 8,000 feet to 9,500 feet. The target intervals were already
encountered in a well located on the leasehold, which was drilled for deeper oil
targets and then was plugged in a time when gas was uneconomic due to price. In
the 100 foot thick main target interval, the gas show while drilling was
reported to be 14,000 units of C1 (28,000+ units by chromatograph) and pressure
was calculated at approximately 4,600 psi. We plan to request permission from
the State of Colorado to re-enter and complete this bypassed gas pay when
natural gas prices become economical to do so.
Undeveloped Acreage
Management is planning to farm out this prospect in 2011 if
commercially productive. We are also considering the sale of this property.
Drilling Activity
There has not been any drilling activity on the leases in the
last three years.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Except as disclosed below, we know of no material, active or
pending legal proceedings against our company, nor are we involved as a
plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no
proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any
registered or beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material
interest adverse to our interest.
Provident Energy of Montana, LLC and Arkanova Energy
Corporation vs. Billie Eustice
On October 20, 2010, we and our subsidiary, Provident Energy of
Montana, LLC, initiated a lawsuit against Billie Eustice in the Circuit Court of
Tulsa County, Oklahoma.
Factual Allegations
Provident Energy was bought by our company in its entirety from
a former corporation owned by Billie Eustice and the Gary Little Trust. In that
share acquisition, we acquired Provident Energy as a wholly owned subsidiary and
obtained the rights to existing leases and production on
approximately 10,000 acres in Montana. After the sale was completed, Provident
Energy learned of violations of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act which had occurred
on the property the month before the closing date of the sale. Although Billie
Eustice had direct knowledge of the incident, she failed to disclose the
information to us. She also signed a sellers certificate acknowledging that no
incidents had occurred on the property prior to the sale which would have
materially altered the value of the property that had not already been disclosed
to us.
17
As a consequence of the violations, Provident Energy had to
plead guilty to a federal class B misdemeanor and incurred fines and penalties
in addition to being put on 18-months probation.
In addition to this claim, we and Provident Energy have also
asserted that Billie Eustice committed fraud and conversion in withdrawing
monies from the account of Provident Energy after the sale of the company and in
representing herself as an agent of Provident Energy after the sale in order to
acquire royalty interest which she was not authorized to do. Provident Energy
had a one year consulting agreement with Billie Eustace wherein she was to
provide consulting services to Provident Energy in exchange for a $1,500,000.00
consulting fee that was paid up front as part of the consideration for the
company less a $250,000.00 retention for remediation and clean up of a spill
disclosed prior to closing. Provident Energy's costs far exceeded the $250,000
retention.
We and Provident Energy seek rescission of the consulting
agreement with Billie Eustace, the divesting of any royalty interests she
fraudulently obtained for herself, and reimbursement and indemnity of all
damages incurred as a result of her fraud and conversion.
Relief Sought
We and Provident Energy are asking for all amounts expended for
clean up, remediation, fines, attorneys fees, and any loss of opportunity or
profit attributable to the undisclosed "spill" resulting the death of birds
covered by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, rescission of the consulting
agreement, damages in the amounts of all profits derived from royalty interests
fraudulently obtained by Billie Eustace, $134,000.00 as the amount of Provident
Energys funds converted by Eustace to her own personal bank account, attorneys
fees, pre and post-judgment interests, and court costs.
ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED).
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
Market for Securities
Our common shares are quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin
Board under the symbol AKVA. The following quotations obtained from the OTC
Bulletin Board reflect the highs and low bids for our common stock based on
inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission an may not
represent actual transactions. The high and low bid prices of our common stock
for the periods indicated below are as follows:
OTC Bulletin Board
|
Quarter Ended
|
High
|
Low
|
September 30, 2010
|
$0.27
|
$0.10
|
June 30, 2010
|
$0.37
|
$0.03
|
March 31, 2010
|
$0.45
|
$0.25
|
December 31, 2009
|
$0.40
|
$0.16
|
September 30, 2009
|
$0.50
|
$0.08
|
June 30, 2009
|
$0.17
|
$0.08
|
18
OTC Bulletin Board
|
Quarter Ended
|
High
|
Low
|
March 31, 2009
|
$0.20
|
$0.09
|
December 31, 2008
|
$1.30
|
$1.05
|
On January 6, 2011, the closing price of our common stock as
reported by the quotation service operated by the OTC Bulletin Board was $0.27.
Our transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Pacific Stock Transfer Company, located at 4045 South Spencer Street, Suite 403,
Las Vegas, Nevada (Telephone: (702) 361-3033; Facsimile: (702) 433-1979).
On January 7, 2011, there were 111 registered shareholders of
our common stock and 43,309,367 common shares issued and outstanding.
Dividend Policy
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends since
inception. Although there are no restrictions that limit our ability to pay
dividends on our common shares, we intend to retain future earnings, if any, for
use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not intend to pay any
cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
On April 25, 2007, our compensation committee and board of
directors adopted a stock option plan named the 2007 Stock Option Plan, the
purpose of which is to attract and retain the best available personnel and to
provide incentives to employees, officers, directors and consultants, all in an
effort to promote the success of our company. The 2007 Stock Option Plan
initially authorized our company to issue 2,500,000 shares of common stock. On
November 14, 2008, we amended the 2007 Stock Option Plan, renamed the plan the
2008 Amended Stock Option Plan and increased the number of shares available for
issuance from 2,500,000 to 5,000,000.
The following table provides a summary of the number of stock
options granted under the 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan, the weighted average
exercise price and the number of stock options remaining available for issuance
under the 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan, all as at September 30, 2010:
|
Number of
securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options
|
Weighted-Average
exercise price
of
outstanding options
|
Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation
plan
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security
holders
|
3,303,333
|
$0.38
|
1,696,667
|
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
The following information sets forth certain information
concerning securities which were sold or issued by us during the last fiscal
year ended September 30, 2010 without the registration of these securities under
the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance on exemptions from such registration
requirements.
Effective October 14, 2009, we granted an aggregate of
1,500,000 stock options to five individuals who are either directors, executive
officers and/or key employees of our company. We issued the stock options
relying on exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) and/or
Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933.
On December 2, 2009, we issued 450,000 shares to two of our
officers upon the exercise of stock options for gross proceeds of $45,000. We
issued the shares relying on exemptions from registration provided by Section
4(2) and/or Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933.
19
On November 10, 2009, we issued 150,000 shares of common stock
to an employee of our company upon the exercise of 150,000 options at $0.20 per
share for proceeds of $30,000. We issued the shares relying on exemptions from
registration provided by Section 4(2) and/or Regulation D of the Securities Act
of 1933.
On February 8, 2010, we granted an aggregate of 250,000 stock
options to an employee of our company. We issued the stock options relying on
exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) and/or Regulation D of the
Securities Act of 1933.
On June 4, 2010, we issued 300,000 shares of common stock to a
director of our company upon the exercise of 300,000 options at $0.10 per share
for proceeds of $30,000. We issued the shares relying on exemptions from
registration provided by Section 4(2) and/or Regulation D of the Securities Act
of 1933.
On May 27, 2010, we issued 1,721,918 shares of common stock to
Aton Select Fund Limited for obligations relating to the new $12 million loan
dated October 1, 2009. We issued the common shares relying on an exemption from
registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Effective October 8, 2010, we granted an aggregate of 1,725,000
stock options to five individuals who are either directors, executive officers
and/or key employees of our company. We issued the stock options relying on
exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) and/or Regulation D of the
Securities Act of 1933.
On October 22, 2010, one of our employees exercised 75,000
options to purchase common shares at an exercise price of $0.25 per common share
and, accordingly, we issued 75,000 common shares to one of our employees for
gross proceeds of $18,750. We issued the common shares relying on an exemption
from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
On October 26, 2010, we issued 3,512,199 shares of our common
stock to Aton Select Funds Limited. We issued the shares relying on Regulation S
and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No advertising or
general solicitation was employed in offering the securities.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
Not Applicable.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our
audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear
elsewhere in this annual report. The following discussion contains
forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our
actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward
looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences
include those discussed below and elsewhere in this annual report.
Our audited consolidated financial statements are stated in
United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles.
Results of Operations for the Year Ended September 30,
2010
Year Ended September 30, 2009 Summary
The following summary of our results of operations should be
read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the
year ended September 30, 2010 which are included herein:
|
|
September
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
30,
2010
|
|
|
30, 2009
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
$
|
1,032,983
|
|
$
|
620,854
|
|
Expenses
|
|
12,794,965
|
|
|
8,723,867
|
|
Net Loss
|
$
|
(13,875,789
|
)
|
$
|
(9,975,399
|
)
|
20
Revenues
During the year ended September 30, 2010, we generated
$1,032,983 in oil and gas sales as compared to $620,854 in oil and gas sales
during the year ended September 30, 2009.
Expenses
Expenses substantially increased during the year ended
September 30, 2010 to $12,794,965 as compared to $8,723,867 during the year
ended September 30, 2009. The increase was primarily due to a $9,802,955
impairment of oil and gas properties that occurred during the year ended
September 30, 2010. Aside from this large one-time write-down, general and
administrative expenses decreased from $2,923,043 during the year ended
September 30, 2009 to $1,816,473 during the year ended September 30, 2010,
largely the result of a decrease in consulting fees of $1,207,708 and a decrease
in professional fees of $265,886 offset by an increase in stock based
compensation of $224,714 and an increase in employment compensation expenses of
$146,110. The main components of our general and administrative expenses during
the year ended September 30, 2010 included employment compensation expenses of
$755,836, stock based compensation of $309,929, professional and audit fees of
$203,886, interest of $3,443, insurance of $121,021, and other general and
administrative expenses of $427,894. The year ended September 30, 2010 also
resulted in oil and gas production costs of $1,814,456, depletion expenses of
$362,128 and $9,802,955 in impairment of oil and gas properties as compared to
$972,098 for oil and gas production costs, $66,537 for depletion expenses and
$5,533,043 in impairment of oil and gas properties during the year ended
September 30, 2009.
Following the closing of the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated
April 9, 2010 with Knightwall Invest, we anticipate that oil and gas production
costs, depletion and some general and administrative expenses related to
management of our oil and gas interests will decrease by approximately 30%. For
more information on the disposition, see subheading
Sale of Subsidiary
Interest
.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
|
|
At September
30,
|
|
|
At September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Current assets
|
$
|
2,112,024
|
|
$
|
479,057
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
15,273,674
|
|
|
12,489,832
|
|
Working capital (deficiency)
|
$
|
(13,161,650
|
)
|
$
|
(12,010,775
|
)
|
We had cash and cash equivalents of $1,656,634 and a working
capital deficit of $13,161,650 as of September 30, 2010 compared to cash and
cash equivalents of $11,022 and working capital deficit of $12,010,775 for the
year ended September 30, 2009. We anticipate that we will require approximately
$12,550,000 for operating expenses during the next twelve months as set out
below if we were to continue to pursue Arkansas exploration and development.
Estimated Expenses for the Next Twelve Month
Period
|
|
Lease Acquisition Costs
|
$
|
5,600,000
|
|
Exploration & Operating Costs
|
|
|
|
Drilling Costs
|
$
|
9,000,000
|
|
Seismic Costs
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
Employee and Consultant Compensation
|
$
|
900,000
|
|
Professional
Fees
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
Total
|
$
|
16,550,000
|
|
Only July 17, 2010, our company entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement with Global Project Finance AG, pursuant to which Global Project
Finance purchased, and our company sold and issued to Global Project Finance, a
promissory note in the principal amount of $300,000, bearing interest at a rate
of 10.0% per annum with a maturity date occurring at any time after October 17,
2010. This note was renewed on October 17, 2010 for 3 more months to January 17,
2011 at the same interest rate and terms. As a result, our working capital has
increased by the principal amount.
Our companys cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient
to meet our working capital requirements for the next twelve month period. We
estimate that we will require approximately $16,550,000 over the next twelve
month period to fund our plan. Our company plans to raise the capital
required to satisfy our immediate short-term needs and additional capital
required to meet our estimated funding requirements for the next twelve months
primarily through the private placement of our equity securities. There is no
assurance that our company will be able to obtain further funds required for our
continued working capital requirements. The ability of our company to meet our
financial liabilities and commitments is primarily dependent upon the continued
financial support of our directors and shareholders, the continued issuance of
equity to new shareholders, and our ability to achieve and maintain profitable
operations.
21
There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining
further long-term financing, successful exploration of our property interests,
the identification of reserves sufficient enough to warrant development,
successful development of our property interests and, finally, achieving a
profitable level of operations. The issuance of additional equity securities by
us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current
stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be
available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current
operating and capital expenses, in their report on our audited consolidated
financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2010, our independent
auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. Our statements contain additional note
disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our
independent auditors.
Sale of Subsidiary Interest
On April 9, 2010, our subsidiary, Provident Energy of Montana
LLC (formerly known as Provident Energy Associates of Montana LLC), entered into
a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Knightwall Invest, Inc. Pursuant to the
agreement, Provident Energy agreed to sell to Knightwall Invest 30% of the
leasehold working interests comprising Provident Energys Two Medicine Cut Bank
Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, and the equipment, parts,
machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or used in connection with, the
Unit, for a purchase price of $7,000,000. The closing of the purchase and sale,
which was subject to the payment in full of all instalments of the purchase
price and other conditions of closing, was scheduled to occur on August 6, 2010
but was delayed until November 23, 2010 when the final $1,500,000 was received.
Knightwall Invest is a lender to our company and it had an outstanding loan to
our company of $330,000 in principal amount bearing interest at the rate of 10%
per annum and due and payable by our company on July 8, 2010, plus interest of
$33,000. The total amount due ($367,077.53, which includes accrued interest to
the date of payment) was paid in full from the portion of the purchase price
paid by Knightwall Invest on August 3, 2010.
The purchase price was payable in instalments, with the initial
payment of $1,500,000 paid on April 8, 2010, a second payment of $2,000,000 was
paid on July 8, 2010, a third payment of $2,000,000 ($367,077.53 of which
Knightwall Invest applied to the payment in full of its loan to our company)
being due on July 8, 2010 and paid on August 3, 2010, and the remaining
$1,500,000 was paid on November 23, 2010 completing the sale.
On November 22, 2010, Provident entered into an option
agreement with Knightwall Invest pursuant to which Provident granted an option
to Knightwall Invest to purchase an additional 5% working interest in the Unit.
The option is exercisable by Knightwall Invest until expiry on March 31, 2011.
Upon the grant of the option, Knightwall Invest provided our company with a
$100,000 non refundable deposit, the payment of which will not be applied
against the purchase price in the event the option is exercised. Knightwall
Invest may exercise the option prior to the expiry date by payment of $1.5
million to our company. Knightwall Invest currently holds a 30% interest in the
Unit.
Outstanding Promissory Notes
On October 1, 2009, our subsidiary entered into a Loan
Consolidation Agreement to consolidate its outstanding promissory notes. We
requested an additional loan in the amount of $1,168,729 to be consolidated into
one new promissory note in the principal amount of $12,000,000. Pursuant to the
terms and conditions of the agreement, the new loan provided for the
consolidation and cancellation of the former notes and the additional loan
amount. Interest of $818,771 on the former notes was consolidated to the new
principal amount of $12,000,000. The promissory note bears interest at 6% per
annum, is due on September 30, 2011, and is secured by a pledge of all of our
subsidiarys interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Provident Energy. Interest
on the promissory note is payable 10 days after maturity in shares of our
companys common stock. The number of shares payable as interest will be
determined by dividing $1,440,000 by the average stock price over the 15
business day period immediately preceding the date on which the promissory note
matures.
22
As inducement to the note holder to provide the additional loan
of $1,168,729, our subsidiary agreed to cause our company to issue 821,918
shares of common stock to the note holder. In addition, we agreed to issue
$240,000 worth of shares of common stock to the note holder on the first
anniversary of the execution of the Note Purchase Agreement. The new note is
secured by a pledge of all the membership interest of Provident Energy and a
guarantee of indebtedness by our company.
Our subsidiary also agreed to cause our company to issue an
additional 900,000 shares of common stock to the lender following the execution
of the Loan Consolidation Agreement, in accordance with our companys heretofore
unfulfilled obligation under Section 3 of the Note Purchase Agreement relating
to the $9,000,000 note. We issued the 900,000 shares on May 27, 2010.
Lease Acquisition Costs
We have recorded and paid for 31,258 oil and gas lease acreage
of the approximately 50,000 acres in the Phillips, Monroe and Desha counties in
Arkansas. We anticipate approximately $5,600,000 to be the amount to acquire the
balance of this acreage during future periods. It remains uncertain that we will
acquire the remainder of this acreage. The decision to purchase the Arkansas
acreage was made by prior management.
Drilling and Seismic Costs
We estimate that our exploration and development costs on our
property interests will be approximately $9,300,000 during the next twelve
months, which will include drilling and, if warranted, completion costs for one
vertical well to the Bakken and potentially two horizontal wells. We expect that
the total cost of the additional wells which we plan to drill in the next 12
months will be $5,000,000 exclusive of completion and hook-up costs. The
increased per well cost reflects a horizontal component. We may require
additional capital in the event we complete some or all of these wells. We will
need to obtain additional equity funding, and possibly additional debt funding
as well, in order to be able to obtain these funds. Alternatively, we may be
required to farmout a working interest in some of our acreage to a third party.
There is no guarantee that we will be able to raise sufficient additional
capital or alternatively that we will be able to negotiate a farmout arrangement
on terms acceptable to us.
Estimated Timeline of Exploration Activity on
Property
Date
|
Objective
|
Oct, 2010
|
Drilled the MAX 1
2817 vertical test the Bakken and completed horizontal drill in Cut
Bank.
|
May, 2011
|
Commence drilling the second
Bakken test well.
|
July, 2011
|
Commence drilling
the Cut Bank horizontal well (MAX 2- Bakken or Cut Bank Warrior well).
|
Employee and Consultant Compensation
Given the early stage of our development and exploration
properties, we intend to continue to outsource our professional and personnel
requirements by retaining consultants on an as needed basis. We estimate that
our consultant and related professional compensation expenses for the next
twelve month period will be approximately $900,000. As of September 30, 2010, we
had seven employees, including Pierre Mulacek and Reginald Denny. We pay Mr.
Mulacek an annual salary of $240,000 and Mr. Denny an annual salary of $170,000.
On February 9, 2010, we entered into an executive employment agreement with
Lance Nelson to appoint him as field operations manager of our company. Pursuant
to the terms of the agreement, we agreed to pay Mr. Nelson an annual salary of
$120,000 plus a discretionary performance based bonus as determined by our board
of directors. Mr. Nelson replaced Mr. Cook who resigned as our chief operations
officer on October 20, 2009 and his executive employment agreement terminated.
Professional Fees
We expect to incur on-going legal, accounting and audit
expenses to comply with our reporting responsibilities as a public company under
the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in addition to
general legal fees for oil and gas and general corporate matters. We estimate
our legal and accounting expenses for the next twelve months to be approximately
$250,000.
23
General and Administrative Expenses
We anticipate spending $500,000 on general and administrative
costs in the next twelve month period. These costs primarily consist of expenses
such as lease payments, office supplies, insurance, travel, office expenses,
etc.
Cash Used In Operating Activities
Cash was used in operating activities in the amount of
$2,475,098 and $3,120,819 during the years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Cash From Investing Activities
Investing activities provided cash of $3,239,981 during the
year ended September 30, 2010 and provided cash of $3,031,377 during the year
ended September 30, 2009.
Cash from Financing Activities
Financing activities provided cash of $880,729 during the year
ended September 30, 2010 as compared to financing activities providing cash of
$100,000 during the year ended September 30, 2009. During the year ended
September 30, 2010, we received $1,168,729 from the issuance of promissory notes
and $105,000 from the exercise of stock options.
Capital Expenditures
As of September 30, 2010, our company did not have any material
commitments for capital expenditures.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are
reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition,
changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations,
liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to
stockholders.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities.
We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments
involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential
impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical
accounting policies. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters,
actual results could differ from the estimates we use in applying the critical
accounting policies. Certain of these critical accounting policies affect
working capital account balances, including the policies for revenue
recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves and income
taxes. These policies require that we make estimates in the preparation of our
financial statements as of a given date.
Within the context of these critical accounting policies, we
are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that
would result in materially different amounts being reported.
Going Concern
Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current
operating and capital expenses, in their report on the annual financial
statements for the year ended September 30, 2010, our independent auditors
included an explanatory paragraph regarding concerns about our ability to
continue as a going concern. Our financial statements contain additional note
disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our
independent auditors.
24
There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining
further financing. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could
result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current
stockholders. Commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will
increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain further
funds required for our continued operations or for our entry into the petroleum
exploration and development industry. We are pursuing various financing
alternatives to meet our immediate and long-term financial requirements. There
can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when
needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable
terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis,
we will not be able to meet our other obligations as they become due.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenue and expenses in the reporting period. Our
company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to useful life and
recoverability of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation expense, deferred
income tax asset valuations and loss contingencies. Our company bases its
estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various
other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not
readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by our
company may differ materially and adversely from our companys estimates. To the
extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual
results, future results of operations will be affected.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, we consider all
highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of
issuance to be cash equivalents.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Our companys functional and reporting currency is the United
States dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are translated into United States dollars at rates of exchange in effect at the
balance sheet date in accordance with ASC 830,
Foreign Currency Translation
Matters.
Non-monetary assets, liabilities and items recorded in income
arising from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated at
rates of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency
transactions are primarily undertaken in Canadian dollars. Our company has not,
to the date of these financials statements, entered into derivative instruments
to offset the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Our company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance
with ASC 260,
Earnings per Share
which requires presentation of both
basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement.
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common
shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding
(denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive
potential common shares outstanding during the period including convertible
debt, stock options, and warrants, using the treasury stock method, and
convertible securities, using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS,
the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of
shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants.
Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is
anti-dilutive. We had net losses as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, so the
diluted EPS excluded all dilutive potential shares in the diluted EPS because
there effect is anti-dilutive.
Financial Instruments
Our companys financial instruments consist of cash and cash
equivalents, oil and gas receivables, other receivables, accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, due to related party, deferred proceeds, loans payable and
notes payable Pursuant to ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures
and ASC 825,
Financial Instruments
, fair value of assets
and liabilities measured on a recurring basis include cash equivalents
determined based on Level 1 inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets. Loans payable and notes payable are valued based
on Level 2 inputs, consisting of quoted prices in less active markets. We
believe that the recorded values of all of the other financial instruments
approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective
maturity dates or durations.
25
Oil and Gas Properties
Our company utilizes the full-cost method of accounting for
petroleum and natural gas properties. Under this method, our company capitalizes
all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and
natural gas reserves, including leasehold acquisition costs, geological and
geophysical expenditures, lease rentals on undeveloped properties and costs of
drilling of productive and non-productive wells into the full cost pool on a
country by country basis. As of September 30, 2010, we had properties with
proven reserves. When our company obtains proven oil and gas reserves,
capitalized costs, including estimated future costs to develop the reserves
proved and estimated abandonment costs, net of salvage, will be depleted on the
units-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. The costs of
unproved properties are not amortized until it is determined whether or not
proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. Our company assesses the
property at least annually to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. In
assessing impairment our company considers factors such as historical experience
and other data such as primary lease terms of the property, average holding
periods of unproved property, and geographic and geologic data. As of September
30, 2010, an impairment in the amount of $9,802,955 (2009 - $5,533,043) was
recorded.
Revenue Recognition
Our company recognizes oil and gas revenue when production is
sold at a fixed or determinable price, persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred and title has transferred, and collectability is
reasonably assured.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Our company accounts for asset retirement obligations in
accordance with ASC 410-20,
Asset Retirement Obligations
. ASC 410-20
requires us to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a
liability in the period in which it incurs an obligation associated with the
retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition,
construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. Asset retirement
obligations consists of estimated final well closure and associated ground
reclamation costs to be incurred by our company in the future once the
economical life of its oil and gas wells are reached. The estimated fair value
of the asset retirement obligation is based on the current cost escalated at an
inflation rate and discounted at a credit adjusted risk-free rate. This
liability is capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized
over its useful life. The liability accretes until our company settles the
obligation.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
ASC 815-24 (formerly SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
,), requires all derivatives
to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Our companys derivatives are
separately valued and accounted for on the balance sheet. Fair values for
securities traded in the open market and derivatives are based on quoted market
prices. Where market prices are not readily available, fair values are
determined using market based pricing models incorporating readily observable
market data and requiring judgment and estimates.
The pricing model we used for determining fair values of our
derivatives is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Valuations derived from
this model are subject to ongoing internal and external verification and review.
The model uses market-sourced inputs such as interest rates, exchange rates and
option volatilities. Selection of these inputs involves managements judgment
and may impact net income.
Long-lived Assets
In accordance with ASC 360,
Property, Plant and
Equipment
, the carrying value of intangible assets and other long-lived
assets is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of facts or
circumstances that may suggest impairment. We recognize impairment when the sum
of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount
of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the
excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value.
26
Concentration of Risk
Our company maintains its cash accounts in a commercial bank
located in Texas, United States. Our companys cash accounts are uninsured and
insured business checking accounts and deposits maintained in U.S. dollars. As
at September 30, 2010, we have not engaged in any transactions that would be
considered derivative instruments on hedging activities.
Comprehensive Loss
ASC 220,
Comprehensive Income
establishes standards for
the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the
financial statements. As at September 30, 2010 and 2009, we have no items that
represent comprehensive loss and, therefore, has not included a schedule of
comprehensive loss in the financial statements.
Income Taxes
Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in
the accounts until realization is more likely than not. Our company has adopted
ASC 740,
Income Taxes
as of its inception. Pursuant to ASC 740, we are
required to compute tax asset benefits for net operating losses carried forward.
The potential benefits of net operating losses have not been recognized in these
financial statements because our company cannot be assured it is more likely
than not it will utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future
years.
Stock-based Compensation
Our company records stock-based compensation in accordance with
ASC 718,
Compensation Stock Based Compensation
and ASC 505,
Equity
Based Payments to Non-Employees
, using the fair value method. All
transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the
issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the
consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued,
whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity instruments issued to employees
and the cost of the services received as consideration are measured and
recognized based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On December 31, 2008, the SEC published the final rules and
interpretations updating its oil and gas reporting requirements. Many of the
revisions are updates to definitions in the existing oil and gas rules to make
them consistent with the petroleum resource management system, which is a widely
accepted standard for the management of petroleum resources that was developed
by several industry organizations. Key revisions include changes to the pricing
used to estimate reserves utilizing a 12-month average price rather than a
single day spot price which eliminates the ability to utilize subsequent prices
to the end of a reporting period when the full cost ceiling was exceeded and
subsequent pricing exceeds pricing at the end of a reporting period, the ability
to include nontraditional resources in reserves, the use of new technology for
determining reserves, and permitting disclosure of probable and possible
reserves. The SEC will require companies to comply with the amended disclosure
requirements for registration statements filed after January 1, 2010, and for
annual reports on Form 10- K for fiscal years ending on or after December 15,
2009. Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this accounting policy
did not have a material impact on our companys financial statements.
Our company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements
that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not
believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been
issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of
operations.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK.
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Arkanova Energy Corporation
The Woodlands, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Arkanova Energy Corporation (the Company) as of September 30, 2010 and 2009,
and the related consolidated statements of expenses, stockholders equity
(deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company
as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the results of its operations and cash
flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming that Arkanova Energy Corporation will continue as a going concern. As
discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred losses
since inception, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as
a going concern. Managements plans regarding those matters also are described
in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
Houston, Texas
January 12, 2011
F-1
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
September
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
30, 2010
|
|
|
30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
1,656,634
|
|
$
|
11,022
|
|
Oil and gas receivables, net of allowance of
$0
|
|
60,183
|
|
|
84,829
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
348,826
|
|
|
299,277
|
|
Other receivables, net of allowance of
$103,000 and $79,020
|
|
46,381
|
|
|
83,929
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
2,112,024
|
|
|
479,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated
depreciation of $80,216 and $30,046
|
|
369,586
|
|
|
88,822
|
|
Oil and gas properties, full cost method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated
|
|
|
|
|
14,034,251
|
|
Evaluated, net of accumulated depletion of
$15,786,820 and $5,599,580
|
|
2,222,570
|
|
|
197,462
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
97,000
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
$
|
4,801,180
|
|
$
|
14,799,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
$
|
1,893,769
|
|
$
|
410,641
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
739,482
|
|
|
847,041
|
|
Due to related party
|
|
794
|
|
|
109,650
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
12,585,963
|
|
|
11,122,500
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
53,666
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
15,273,674
|
|
|
12,489,832
|
|
Loans payable
|
|
50,250
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation
|
|
186,902
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
15,510,826
|
|
|
12,489,832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingencies and commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.001 par value,
1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 39,722,168 (September 30, 2009 -
37,100,250) shares issued and outstanding
|
|
39,722
|
|
|
37,100
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
16,361,084
|
|
|
15,533,238
|
|
Retained deficit
|
|
(27,110,452
|
)
|
|
(13,260,578
|
)
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
(10,709,646
|
)
|
|
2,309,760
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
(deficit)
|
$
|
4,801,180
|
|
$
|
14,799,592
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-2
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
30,
2010
|
|
|
30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
$
|
1,032,983
|
|
$
|
620,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
1,032,983
|
|
|
620,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
1,816,473
|
|
|
2,923,043
|
|
Gain on write-off of account payable
|
|
|
|
|
(150,000
|
)
|
Oil and gas production costs
|
|
1,814,456
|
|
|
972,098
|
|
Accretion expense
|
|
31,586
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion
|
|
362,128
|
|
|
66,537
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
9,802,955
|
|
|
5,533,043
|
|
Loss on sale of vehicle
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
(12,794,965
|
)
|
|
(8,723,867
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
(796,980
|
)
|
|
(1,261,532
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
1,276
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on forgiveness of debt
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
(291,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
Gain on derivative liability
|
|
5,880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(13,875,789
|
)
|
$
|
(9,975,399
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share basic and diluted
|
$
|
(0.36
|
)
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
38,309,000
|
|
|
35,564,000
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-3
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
30,
2010
|
|
|
30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(13,875,789
|
)
|
$
|
(9,975,399
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net
cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion
|
|
31,586
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on
debenture
|
|
|
|
|
414,743
|
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
23,980
|
|
|
79,020
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
50,820
|
|
|
22,609
|
|
Depletion
|
|
362,128
|
|
|
66,537
|
|
Gain on write-off of account
payable
|
|
|
|
|
(150,000
|
)
|
Gain on
forgiveness of debt
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
291,000
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of
vehicle
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas
properties
|
|
9,802,955
|
|
|
5,533,043
|
|
Gain on
derivative liability
|
|
(5,880
|
)
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
309,929
|
|
|
85,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
(146,548
|
)
|
|
(112,260
|
)
|
Oil and gas receivables
|
|
38,448
|
|
|
(84,829
|
)
|
Other
receivables
|
|
(234
|
)
|
|
(84,957
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities
|
|
6,800
|
|
|
516,668
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
744,213
|
|
|
478,281
|
|
Due to related parties
|
|
(108,856
|
)
|
|
100,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
|
(2,475,098
|
)
|
|
(3,120,819
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
Net cash paid on acquisition of Prism
|
|
|
|
|
(5,676,586
|
)
|
Deposit received on sale of oil and gas property
|
|
5,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of equipment
|
|
(240,721
|
)
|
|
(216,433
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of equipment
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property expenditures
|
|
(2,024,298
|
)
|
|
(75,604
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
|
|
3,239,981
|
|
|
3,031,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of debenture
|
|
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of promissory notes
|
|
1,168,729
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on promissory notes
|
|
(393,000
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Repayment of debenture
|
|
|
|
|
(500,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
|
880,729
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash
|
|
1,645,612
|
|
|
10,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of
year
|
|
11,022
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of year
|
$
|
1,656,634
|
|
$
|
11,022
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Disclosures (Note 12)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-4
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Consolidated Statement of
Stockholders Equity
Period from September 30, 2008 through September 30, 2010
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Subscribed
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2008
|
|
36,450,250
|
|
$
|
36,450
|
|
$
|
15,377,173
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(3,285,179
|
)
|
$
|
12,128,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of shares issued in connection
with sale of ORRI interest
|
|
650,000
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
70,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,975,399
|
)
|
|
(9,975,399
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2009
|
|
37,100,250
|
|
$
|
37,100
|
|
$
|
15,533,238
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(13,260,578
|
)
|
$
|
2,309,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
25,915
|
|
|
(59,546
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued upon the exercise of stock options
|
|
900,000
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
104,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in connection with Note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Agreement
|
|
1,721,918
|
|
|
1,722
|
|
|
499,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
501,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,875,789
|
)
|
|
(13,875,789
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2010
|
|
39,722,168
|
|
$
|
39,722
|
|
$
|
16,361,084
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(27,110,452
|
)
|
$
|
(10,709,646
|
)
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-5
Arkanova Energy Corporation
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Arkanova Energy Corporation (formerly Alton Ventures, Inc.)
(Arkanova or the Company) was incorporated in Nevada on September 6, 2001 to
engage in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties.
NOTE 2: GOING CONCERN
Arkanova is primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploration
and development of oil and gas resource properties. Arkanova has incurred losses
of $27,110,452 since inception and has a negative working capital deficit of
$13,161,650 at September 30, 2010. Management plans to raise additional capital
through equity and/or debt financings. These factors raise substantial doubt
regarding Arkanovas ability to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 3: SUMMARY OF SIGNFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a)
|
Use of Estimates
|
|
|
|
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses in
the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and
assumptions related to useful life and recoverability of long-lived
assets, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income tax asset
valuations and loss contingencies. The Company bases its estimates and
assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other
factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses
that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results
experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the
Companys estimates. To the extent there are material differences between
the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be
affected.
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|
|
b)
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
|
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, Arkanova
considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or
less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.
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|
|
c)
|
Foreign Currency Transactions
|
|
|
|
Arkanova's functional and reporting currency is the
United States dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are translated into United States dollars at rates of
exchange in effect at the balance sheet date in accordance with ASC 830,
Foreign Currency Translation Matters.
Non-monetary assets,
liabilities and items recorded in income arising from transactions
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates of exchange in
effect at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency transactions are
primarily undertaken in Canadian dollars. Arkanova has not, to the date of
these financials statements, entered into derivative instruments to offset
the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
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|
|
d)
|
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share
|
|
|
|
Arkanova computes net income (loss) per share in
accordance with ASC 260,
Earnings per Share
which requires
presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the
face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income
(loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted
average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period.
Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares
outstanding during the period including convertible debt, stock options,
and warrants, using the treasury stock method, and convertible securities,
using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock
price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed
to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted
EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is
anti-dilutive. Arkanova had net losses as of September 30, 2010 and 2009,
so the diluted EPS excluded all dilutive potential shares in the diluted
EPS because there effect is anti-dilutive.
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|
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e)
|
Financial Instruments
|
|
|
|
The Companys financial instruments consist of cash and
cash equivalents, oil and gas receivables, other receivables, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities, due to related party, deferred proceeds,
loans payable and notes payable Pursuant to ASC 820,
Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures
and ASC 825,
Financial
Instruments
, fair value of assets and liabilities measured on a
recurring basis include cash equivalents determined based on Level 1
inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets. Loans payable and notes payable are valued based on Level 2
inputs, consisting of quoted prices in less active markets. The Company
believes that the recorded values of all of the other financial
instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature
and respective maturity dates or durations.
|
F-6
f)
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment consists of computer hardware,
office furniture and equipment, vehicle, and exploration equipment and is
recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment is
amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated
life:
|
Computer hardware
|
3 years
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
5 years
|
Vehicle
|
5 years
|
Exploration equipment
|
5 years
|
g)
|
Revenue Recognition
|
|
|
|
The Company recognizes oil and gas revenue when
production is sold at a fixed or determinable price, persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and title has transferred,
and collectibility is reasonably assured.
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|
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h)
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Oil and Gas Properties
|
|
|
|
Arkanova utilizes the full-cost method of accounting for
petroleum and natural gas properties. Under this method, Arkanova
capitalizes all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and
development of oil and natural gas reserves, including leasehold
acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenditures, lease rentals
on undeveloped properties and costs of drilling of productive and
non-productive wells into the full cost pool on a country by country
basis. As of September 30, 2010, Arkanova had properties with proven
reserves. When Arkanova obtains proven oil and gas reserves, capitalized
costs, including estimated future costs to develop the reserves proved and
estimated abandonment costs, net of salvage, will be depleted on the
units-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. The costs
of unproved properties are not amortized until it is determined whether or
not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. Arkanova assesses
the property at least annually to ascertain whether impairment has
occurred. In assessing impairment Arkanova considers factors such as
historical experience and other data such as primary lease terms of the
property, average holding periods of unproved property, and geographic and
geologic data. During the year ended September 30, 2010, an impairment in
the amount of $9,802,956 (2009 - $5,533,043) was recorded.
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|
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i)
|
Asset Retirement Obligations
|
|
|
|
Arkanova accounts for asset retirement obligations in
accordance with ASC 410-20,
Asset Retirement Obligations
. ASC
410-20 requires the Company to record the fair value of an asset
retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs an
obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets
that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal
use of the assets. Asset retirement obligations consists of estimated
final well closure and associated ground reclamation costs to be incurred
by the Company in the future once the economical life of its oil and gas
wells are reached. The estimated fair value of the asset retirement
obligation is based on the current cost escalated at an inflation rate and
discounted at a credit adjusted risk-free rate. This liability is
capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized over
its useful life. The liability accretes until the Company settles the
obligation.
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|
|
j)
|
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
ASC 815-24 (formerly SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
,), requires all
derivatives to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Arkanovas
derivatives are separately valued and accounted for on the balance sheet.
Fair values for securities traded in the open market and derivatives are
based on quoted market prices. Where market prices are not readily
available, fair values are determined using market based pricing models
incorporating readily observable market data and requiring judgment and
estimates.
|
|
|
|
The pricing model Arkanova used for determining fair
values of its derivatives is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Valuations derived from this model are subject to ongoing internal and
external verification and review. The model uses market-sourced inputs
such as interest rates, exchange rates and option volatilities. Selection
of these inputs involves managements judgment and may impact net
income.
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|
|
k)
|
Long-lived Assets
|
|
|
|
In accordance with ASC 360,
Property, Plant and
Equipment
, the carrying value of intangible assets and other
long-lived assets is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of
facts or circumstances that may suggest impairment. Arkanova recognizes
impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is
less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are
measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its
estimated fair value.
|
F-7
l)
|
Concentration of Risk
|
|
|
|
Arkanova maintains its cash accounts in a commercial bank
located in Texas, United States. Arkanova's cash accounts are uninsured
and insured business checking accounts and deposits maintained in U.S.
dollars. As at September 30, 2010, Arkanova has not engaged in any
transactions that would be considered derivative instruments on hedging
activities.
|
|
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m)
|
Comprehensive Loss
|
|
|
|
ASC 220,
Comprehensive Income
establishes standards
for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components in
the financial statements. As at September 30, 2010 and 2009, Arkanova has
no items that represent comprehensive loss and, therefore, has not
included a schedule of comprehensive loss in the financial
statements.
|
|
|
n)
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
Potential benefits of income tax losses are not
recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not.
Arkanova has adopted ASC 740,
Income Taxes
as of its inception.
Pursuant to ASC 740, Arkanova is required to compute tax asset benefits
for net operating losses carried forward. The potential benefits of net
operating losses have not been recognized in these financial statements
because Arkanova cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will
utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future
years.
|
|
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o)
|
Stock-based Compensation
|
|
|
|
The Company records stock-based compensation in
accordance with ASC 718,
Compensation Stock Based Compensation
and ASC 505,
Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees
,using the
fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the
consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are
accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the
fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably
measurable. Equity instruments issued to employees and the cost of the
services received as consideration are measured and recognized based on
the fair value of the equity instruments issued.
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|
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p)
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
|
|
|
|
In January 2010, the FASB issued FASB Accounting
Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-03 Oil and Gas Estimations and Disclosures
(ASU 2010-03). This update aligns the current oil and natural gas reserve
estimation and disclosure requirements of the Extractive Industries Oil
and Gas topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC Topic
932) with the changes required by the SEC final rule ASC 2010-3, as
discussed above, ASU 2010-03 expands the disclosures required for equity
method investments, revises the definition of oil- and natural
gas-producing activities to include nontraditional resources in reserves
unless not intended to be upgraded into synthetic oil or natural gas,
amends the definition of proved oil and natural gas reserves to require
12-month average pricing in estimating reserves, amends and adds
definitions in the Master Glossary that is used in estimating proved oil
and natural gas quantities and provides guidance on geographic area with
respect to disclosure of information about significant reserves. ASU
2010-03 must be applied prospectively as a change in accounting principle
that is inseparable from a change in accounting estimate and is effective
for entities with annual reporting periods ending on or after a change in
accounting estimate and is effective for entities with annual reporting
periods ending on or after December 31, 2009. We adopted ASU 2010-03
effective July 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
On March 1, 2010, the Company adopted ASU 2010-06,
Improving Disclosure about Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010- 06, issued
January 2010, requires additional disclosures regarding fair value
measurements, amends disclosures about post- retirement benefit plan
assets, and provides clarification regarding the level of disaggregation
of fair value disclosures by investment class. The ASU is effective for
interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009,
except for certain Level 3 activity disclosure requirements that will be
effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2010.
|
|
|
|
The Company has implemented all new accounting
pronouncements above that are in effect and that may impact its financial
statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting
pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on
its financial position or results of operations.
|
NOTE 4: OIL AND GAS INTERESTS
Arkanova is currently participating in oil and gas exploration
activities in Arkansas, Colorado and Montana. All of Arkanovas oil and gas
properties are located in the United States.
Unevaluated Properties, Arkansas and Colorado
The total costs incurred and excluded from amortization are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Carrying
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2008
|
$
|
9,921,020
|
|
$
|
4,056,421
|
|
$
|
13,977,441
|
|
Cost incurred
during the year
|
$
|
37,500
|
|
$
|
19,310
|
|
$
|
56,810
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2009
|
$
|
9,958,520
|
|
$
|
4,075,731
|
|
$
|
14,034,251
|
|
Cost incurred during the year
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
14,595
|
|
$
|
14,595
|
|
Transfer to evaluated properties
|
$
|
(9,958,520
|
)
|
$
|
(4,090,326
|
)
|
$
|
(14,048,846
|
)
|
Balance, September 30, 2010
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
(a)
|
At September 30, 2010, the carrying value of Arkanovas
unevaluated oil and gas properties was $14,048,846 and the amount was
transferred to Arkanovas evaluated oil and gas properties cost pool since
the leases were near expiration and the Company has no definitive plans to
complete the wells.
|
F-8
Evaluated and Developed Properties, Montana
(a)
|
At September 30, 2010, the carrying value of Arkanovas
evaluated oil and gas properties that were subject to impairment was
$12,025,525. The present value of the estimated future net revenue of the
oil and gas properties is $2,222,570 at September 30, 2010. Therefore, on
September 30, 2010, Arkanova recognized an impairment charge of $9,802,955
related to these properties. The net carrying value of Arkanovas
evaluated oil and gas properties at September 30, 2010 was $2,222,570
(2009 - $197,462).
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|
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(b)
|
On October 3, 2008, Acquisition Corp. acquired all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of Prism Corporation, an Oklahoma
corporation (Prism), and Provident Energy Associates of Montana, LLC, a
Montana limited liability company (Provident) owned by Prism through
ownership of 100% of Providents membership interests. Provident holds all
of the leasehold interests comprising the Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit
(the Unit) in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, and the equipment,
parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or used in
connection with the Unit, which covers approximately 9,900 acres. There
are currently 15 wells producing oil from the Unit. Ownership of these
leasehold interests gives Arkanova the right to develop and produce all of
the oil and gas reserves under the Unit.
|
|
|
|
The Company applies a ceiling test to the capitalized
cost in the full cost pool. The ceiling test limits such cost to the
estimated present value, using a ten percent discount rate, of the future
net revenue from proved reserves, based on current economic and operating
conditions. Specifically, the Company computes the ceiling test so that
capitalized cost, less accumulated depletion and related deferred income
tax, do not exceed an amount (the ceiling) equal to the sum of: (A) The
present value of estimated future net revenue computed by applying current
prices of oil and gas reserves (with consideration of price changes only
to the extent provided by contractual arrangements) to estimated future
production of proved oil and gas reserves as of the date of the latest
balance sheet presented, less estimated future expenditures (based on
current cost) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved
reserves computed using a discount factor of ten percent and assuming
continuation of existing economic conditions; plus (B) the cost of
property not being amortized; plus (C) the lower of cost or estimated fair
value of unproven properties included in the costs being amortized; less
(D) income tax effects related to differences between the book and tax
basis of the property. The Company assesses the property at least annually
to ascertain whether impairment has occurred.
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008, the carrying value of Arkanovas
evaluated oil and gas properties that were subject to impairment was
$5,533,043 ($5,598,594 less accumulated depletion of $65,551). The present
value of the estimated future net revenue of the oil and gas properties is
$nil at December 31, 2008. Therefore, on December 31, 2008, Arkanova
recognized an impairment charge of $5,533,043 related to these
properties.
|
|
|
(c)
|
On May 26, 2009, Arkanova Acquisition Corporation entered
into a Purchase and Sale Agreement to purchase a 2.5% overriding royalty
interest (the ORRI interest) in the Unit located in Pondera and Glacier
Counties, Montana. Pursuant to the agreement, as consideration of the 2.5%
ORRI interest, Arkanova will pay (a) cash of $20,000 (paid) (b) 1,000
shares of Prism Corporation, and (c) 650,000 shares of common stock of
Arkanova. Acquisition was also granted an exclusive option to acquire an
additional 0.5% ORRI interest, for a term of 6 months from the date the
existing lien against the ORRI interest is released, for consideration of
$20,000. The agreement closed on July 28, 2009 and Arkanova Acquisition
Corporation assigned the 2.5% ORRI interest to its subsidiary,
Provident.
|
|
|
(d)
|
On April 9, 2010, Arkanovas subsidiary, Provident,
entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Knightwall Invest, Inc.
(Knightwall). Pursuant to the agreement, Provident agreed to sell to
Knightwall 30% of the leasehold interests comprising Providents Two
Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, and
the equipment, parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or
used in connection with, the Unit, for a purchase price of $7,000,000.
This purchase price was payable in installments, with $5,500,000 received
prior to September 30, 2010 ($369,365 of which Knightwall applied against
its loan described in Note 6(b)), and the remaining $1,500,000 received on
November 23, 2010.
|
NOTE 5: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(a)
|
On November 14, 2008, Arkanova re-priced the exercise
price of 300,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.35 per share
to$0.10 per share. These stock options were granted to a Director of the
Company on April 23, 2007 and expire on April 23, 2012. In accordance with
ASC 718, modifications to the terms of an award are treated as an exchange
of the original award for a new award. Incremental compensation expense is
measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of
the original award immediately before its terms are modified,
measured based on the share price and other pertinent factors at that
date. Arkanova recognized an incremental compensation cost of $8,917 for
these modified stock options.
|
F-9
(b)
|
On October 14, 2009, the Company entered into a Stock
Option Agreement with its Chief Financial Officer, two directors and two
employees. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company agreed to
grant 1,500,000 stock options exercisable at a price of $0.20 per share
until expiry on October 14, 2014.
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
On December 8, 2009, the Company issued 300,000 shares of
common stock to the President of the Company upon the exercise of 300,000
options at $0.10 per share for proceeds of $30,000.
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
On December 8 2009, the Company issued 150,000 shares of
common stock to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company upon the
exercise of 150,000 options at $0.10 per share for proceeds of
$15,000.
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
On November 10, 2009, the Company issued 150,000 shares
of common stock to an employee of the Company upon the exercise of 150,000
options at $0.20 per share for proceeds of $30,000.
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
On February 8, 2010, the Company entered into a Stock
Option Agreement with an employee of the Company. Pursuant to the terms of
the agreement, the Company granted 250,000 stock options exercisable at a
price of $0.31 per share until expiry on February 8, 2015. 125,000 stock
options shall vest on August 8, 2010 and the remaining 125,000 options
shall vest on February 8, 2011.
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
On June 4, 2010, the Company issued 300,000 shares of
common stock to a director of the Company upon the exercise of 300,000
options at $0.10 per share for proceeds of $30,000.
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
On July 17, 2010, Arkanova entered into an executive
employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer (the CEO).
Arkanova agreed to pay an annual salary of $240,000 in consideration for
carrying out duties as an executive of Arkanova. Pursuant to the terms of
the agreement, and in the event the Company undergoes a change of control
event, the agreement will automatically terminate and Arkanova is required
to pay an amount equal to the total of:
|
|
|
|
|
1)
|
$360,000 (calculated as 18 months salary payable under
the agreement); and
|
|
|
|
|
2)
|
The cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family
and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that
provided to the CEO as of the date of the change of control.
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
On July 17, 2010, Arkanova entered into an executive
employment agreement with its Chief Financial Officer (the CFO).
Arkanova agreed to pay an annual salary of $170,000 in consideration for
carrying out duties as an executive of Arkanova. Pursuant to the terms of
the agreement, and in the event the Company undergoes a change of control
event, the agreement will automatically terminate and Arkanova is required
to pay an amount equal to the total of:
|
|
|
|
|
1)
|
$255,000 (calculated as 18 months salary payable under
the agreement); and
|
|
|
|
|
2)
|
The cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family
and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that
provided to the CFO as of the date of the change of
control.
|
F-10
NOTE 6: NOTES AND LOAN PAYABLE
(a)
|
On April 17, 2008, Arkanova received $300,000 and issued
a promissory note. Under the terms of the promissory note, the amount was
unsecured, accrued interest at 10% per annum, and was due on April 16,
2009. At April 16, 2009, accrued interest of $30,000 was recorded. On
April 17, 2009, this note was modified whereby the maturity date was
extended to April 17, 2010 and the accrued interest on the note at the
date of modification was added to the principal balance for a modified
principal amount outstanding of $330,000. On April 17, 2010, Arkanova paid
interest of $33,000 to the note holder and extended the maturity date to
July 17, 2010. On July 17, 2010, Arkanova repaid principal amount of
$30,000 and interest of $8,250 and extended the maturity date to October
17, 2010.On October 17, 2010, Arkanova further extended the maturity date
to January 17, 2011 (refer to Note 12(d)). Arkanova evaluated the
application of ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments and ASC
470-60, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors and concluded that the
revised terms constituted a debt modification, rather than a debt
extinguishment or troubled debt restructuring. The promissory note bears
interest at 10% per annum, is due on demand at any time after January 17,
2011 and may be secured against Arkanovas oil, gas and mineral leases in
Phillips and Monroe County, Arkansas, and any wells located on acreage
covered by such leases that are owned and operated by Arkanova,
right-of-ways and easements and Arkanovas share of production obtained
from such wells, if any. The promissory note may be prepaid in whole or in
part at any time prior to January 17, 2011 without penalty. In the event
that Arkanova completes a subsequent debt or equity financing of
$5,000,000 or more prior to January 17, 2011, Arkanova is obligated to
repay the promissory note, plus accrued interest, from the proceeds of the
financing. In the event that Arkanova defaults on the promissory note, and
unless such default is waived in writing by the holder, the holder may
consider the promissory note immediately due and payable without
presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind. Under such
circumstances, interest shall accrue on the principal amount from the date
of default at the rate of 16% per annum, or the maximum rate allowed by
applicable law, whichever is lower.
|
|
|
(b)
|
On May 29, 2008, Arkanova received $300,000 and issued a
promissory note. Under the terms of the promissory note, the amount was
unsecured, accrued interest at 10% per annum, and was due on May 28, 2009.
At May 28, 2009, accrued interest of $30,000 was recorded. On May 29,
2009, this note was modified whereby the maturity date was extended to May
29, 2010 and the accrued interest on the note at the date of modification
was added to the principal balance for a modified principal amount
outstanding of $330,000. On May 29, 2010, this note was modified whereby
the maturity date was extended to July 8, 2010 and the accrued interest on
the note at the date of modification was added to the principal balance
for a modified principal amount outstanding of $363,000. The principal and
accrued interest will be applied to the proceeds from the sale of 30%
leasehold interests owned by Provident pursuant to the Purchase and Sale
Agreement described in Note 9(d). The promissory note may be prepaid in
whole or in part at any time prior to July 8, 2010 without penalty or
until such time that the 3
rd
payment is made to Arkanova. Refer
to Notes9(d) and (e). The principal of $363,000 and accrued interest of
$6,365 for the period from May 29, 2010 to July 31, 2010 (together
$369,365) was paid in full from the portion of the Purchase Price paid by
Knightwall on August 3, 2010. Refer to Note 4(c). Arkanova evaluated the
application of ASC 470-50 and ASC 470-60 and concluded that the revised
terms constituted a debt modification, rather than a debt extinguishment
or troubled debt restructuring.
|
|
|
(c)
|
On July 14, 2008, Arkanova received $375,000 and issued a
promissory note. Under the terms of the promissory note, the amount is
unsecured, accrues interest at 10% per annum, and is due on July 13, 2009.
At July 13, 2009, accrued interest of $37,500 has been recorded. On July
14, 2009, this note was modified whereby the maturity date was extended to
July 14, 2010 and the accrued interest on the note at the date of
modification was added to the principal balance for a modified principal
amount outstanding of $412,500. Arkanova evaluated the application of ASC
470-50,Modifications and Extinguishments (ASC 470-50) and ASC 470-60,
Troubled Debt Restructurings (ASC 470-60)and concluded that the revised
terms constituted a debt modification, rather than a debt extinguishment
or troubled debt restructuring. The promissory note bears interest at 10%
per annum, is due on demand at any time after July 14, 2010 and may be
secured against Arkanovas oil, gas and mineral leases in Phillips and
Monroe County, Arkansas, and any wells located on acreage covered by such
leases that are owned and operated by Arkanova, right-of-ways and
easements and Arkanovas share of production obtained from such wells, if
any. The promissory note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time
prior to July 14, 2010 without penalty. In the event that Arkanova
defaults on the promissory note, and unless such default is waived in
writing by the holder, the holder may consider the promissory note
immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or notice
of any kind. Under such circumstances, interest shall accrue on the
principal amount from the date of default at the rate of 16% per annum, or
the maximum rate allowed by applicable law, whichever is lower. On October
1, 2009, Acquisition entered into a Loan Consolidation Agreement to
consolidate the promissory notes as described in Note 6(c), (d) and (e).
Refer to Note6(f).
|
F-11
(d)
|
On September 3, 2008, Acquisition Corp. entered into a
Note Purchase Agreement for $9,000,000. Under the terms of the agreement,
the amount is secured, accrues interest at 8% per annum and is due on
September 3, 2009. As further security for payment of the indebtedness
evidenced by the promissory note, Arkanova agreed to guarantee the payment
of the promissory note and the performance of obligations of Acquisition
Corp under the agreement. In addition, the Company will deliver at the
time of payment in full of the outstanding principal and interest on the
promissory note and at the election of the investor, either (i) cash in an
amount equal to five percent (5%) of then principal balance of the
promissory note; or (ii) such number of shares of the common stock of
Acquisition Corp. as will be determined by dividing an amount equal to
five percent (5%) of the then principal balance of the promissory note by
$0.50. Arkanova recorded a debt discount of $450,000 associated with the
5% inducement on the $9,000,000 note payable. This debt discount was
amortized over the maturity term of 1 year using the effective interest
method and was fully amortized by September 3, 2009. On October 1, 2009,
Acquisition entered into a Loan Consolidation Agreement to consolidate the
promissory notes as described in Notes 6(c), (d) and (e). Refer to
Note6(f).
|
|
|
(e)
|
On April 29, 2009, Arkanova entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement pursuant to which Arkanova issued a $600,000 promissory note.
The promissory note bears interest at 10% per annum, is due on demand at
any time after April 29, 2010 and may be secured against Arkanovas oil,
gas and mineral leases in Phillips and Monroe County, Arkansas, and any
wells located on acreage covered by such leases that are owned and
operated by Arkanova, right-of-ways and easements and Arkanovas share of
production obtained from such wells, if any. The promissory note may be
prepaid in whole or in part at any time prior to April 29, 2010 without
penalty. In the event that Arkanova defaults on the promissory note, and
unless such default is waived in writing by the holder, the holder may
consider the promissory note immediately due and payable without
presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind. Under such
circumstances, interest shall accrue on the principal amount from the date
of default at the rate of 16% per annum, or the maximum rate allowed by
applicable law, whichever is lower. On October 1, 2009, Acquisition
entered into a Loan Consolidation Agreement to consolidate the promissory
notes as described in Notes 6(c), (d) and (e). Refer to Note
6(f).
|
|
|
(f)
|
On October 1, 2009, our subsidiary borrowed $1,168,729
and consolidated its outstanding promissory note balances into one new
promissory note in the principal amount for $12,000,000. The new loan also
adds accrued interest of $818,771 to this new principal amount. The note
bears interest at 6% per annum, is due on September 30, 2011, and is
secured by our guarantee and also a pledge of our wholly owned subsidiary,
Provident. Interest is payable 10 days after maturity in our common
shares. The number of shares payable will be determined by dividing
$1,440,000 by the average stock price over the 15 business day period
immediately preceding the date on which the promissory note
matures.
|
|
|
|
As further consideration for this new loan, Arkanova
issued the note holder 821,918 common shares with a fair value of
$240,000. On October 26, 2010, Arkanova issued an additional 878,049
common shares with a fair value of $240,000 (refer to Note 12(g)).
Arkanova evaluated the application of ASC 470-50and ASC 470-60 by Debtors
and determined the debt modification was substantial and qualified as a
debt extinguishment. The additional stock due was valued at $480,000 and
is expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
|
|
|
|
During the year ended September 30, 2010, Acquisition
delivered to the Investor an additional 900,000 common shares with a fair
value of $261,000 per our prior and heretofore unfulfilled obligation
under Section 3 of the Note Purchase Agreement relating to the $9,000,000
Note. The obligation was recorded as a liability of $450,000 originally by
Arkanova because the lender had the option of requesting cash of $450,000
or 900,000 common shares. During fiscal 2010, the lender requested the
900,000 common shares. The common shares had a fair value of $261,000 and
the resulting gain of $189,000 was recorded as a gain against the loss on
extinguishment of debt. The total loss on extinguishment of debt for the
year ended September 30, 2010 was $291,000.
|
|
|
(g)
|
The Company repaid the $500,000 debenture and accrued
interest in October 2008.
|
NOTE 7: COMMON STOCK
Stock Options
On April 25, 2007, Arkanova adopted a stock option plan named
the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the Plan), the purpose of which is to attract and
retain the best available personnel and to provide incentives to employees,
officers, directors and consultants, all in an effort to promote the success of
Arkanova. Prior to the grant of options under the 2007 Stock Option Plan, there
were 5,000,000 shares of Arkanovas common stock available for issuance under
the plan.
During the year ended September 30, 2009, Arkanova granted
300,000 stock options, of which 100,000 stock options are exercisable at $0.13
per share between October 20, 2008 and October 20, 2013, 100,000 stock options
are exercisable at $0.12 per share between November 19, 2008 and November 19,
2013 and 100,000 stock options are exercisable at $0.17 per share between April
20, 2009 and April 20, 2014. The weighted average grant date fair value of stock
options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2009was $0.12. No
stock options were exercised during the year ended September 30, 2009. During
the year ended September 30, 2009, Arkanova recorded stock-based compensation on
these stock options of $26,368, as general and administrative expense.
F-12
On November 14, 2008, Arkanova re-priced the exercise price of
300,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.30 per share to$0.10 per
share. These stock options were granted to the Chief Executive Officer on April
23, 2007 and expire on April 23, 2012. In fiscal 2009, Arkanova recognized an
incremental compensation cost of $8,764 for these modified stock options.
On November 14, 2008, Arkanova re-priced the exercise price of
300,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.35 per share to$0.10 per
share. These stock options were granted to a Director of the Company on April
23, 2007 and expire on April 23, 2012. In fiscal 2009, Arkanova recognized an
incremental compensation cost of $8,917 for these modified stock options.
On November 14, 2008, Arkanova entered into an Amended and
Restated Stock Option Agreement with its Chief Financial Officer to alter the
vesting provisions of the 200,000 stock options previously granted to its chief
financial officer on October 18, 2007. The Amended and Restated Stock Option
Agreement altered the vesting of the stock options such that all remaining
options vest immediately and Arkanova recorded stock-based compensation of
$30,123, as general and administrative expense. Arkanova also re-priced the
exercise price of 200,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.70 per
share to $0.10 per share. These stock options were granted to the Chief
Financial Officer on October 18, 2007 and expire on October 18, 2012. In fiscal
2009, Arkanova recognized an incremental compensation cost of $5,785 for these
modified stock options.
On November 14, 2008, Arkanova re-priced the exercise price of
80,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.55 per share to$0.10 per
share. These stock options were granted to an employee of the Company on
November 6, 2007 and expire on November 6,2012. On November 14, 2008, Arkanova
recognized an incremental compensation cost of $1,099 for these modified stock
options. The employee was terminated on November 30, 2008 and Arkanova
recognized stock-based compensation of $4,157 for the period from October 1,
2008 to November 30, 2008. Upon termination of the employee, 26,667 unvested
stock options were forfeited.
On July 17, 2010, Arkanova amended and restated the 2008
Amended Stock Option Plan to revise the termination provision for vested
Non-Qualified Stock Options. The termination date of vested Non-Qualified Stock
Options was extended from a period of three months to a period of one year.
During the year ended September 30, 2010, Arkanova granted
1,750,000 stock options, of which 1,500,000 stock options are exercisable at
$0.20 per share until October 14, 2014, and 250,000 stock options are
exercisable at $0.31 per share until February 8, 2015. The weighted average
grant date fair value of stock options granted during the year ended September
30, 2010 was $0.19.
On October 20, 2008, Arkanova entered into an Executive
Employment Agreement with its Chief Operations Officer. Pursuant to the
agreement, Arkanova agreed to pay an annual salary of $120,000 and the executive
may be eligible to receive an annual bonus determined by the Board of Directors
based on the performance of the Company. In addition, Arkanova has agreed to
grant options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price
equal to the lower of (i) $1.25 or (ii) the minimum price per share allowable
pursuant to Arkanovas stock option plan. An additional incentive stock option
to acquire up to an additional 100,000 shares of common stock under the same
terms was granted on April 20, 2009. On October 20, 2009, this agreement was
terminated due to the resignation of its Chief Operations Officer. At the time
of resignation 99,999 options had vested and the remaining 100,001 warrants were
forfeited. The 99,999 vested options expired on January 20, 2010, three months
after the resignation of the Chief Operations Officer.
During the year ended September 30, 2010, 900,000 stock options
were exercised for cash proceeds of $105,000, 100,001 of stock options were
forfeited and 99,999 of stock options expired upon the termination of the
agreement with the former Chief Operating Officer. During the year ended
September 30, 2010, Arkanova recorded stock-based compensation of $309,929, as
general and administrative expense.
A summary of Arkanovas stock option activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Contractual Term
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2008
|
|
2,380,000
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/Cancelled
|
|
(26,667
|
)
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2009
|
|
2,653,333
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
1,750,000
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
(900,000
|
)
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/Cancelled
|
|
(100,001
|
)
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
(99,999
|
)
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2010
|
|
3,303,333
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
3.27
|
|
|
96,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, September 30, 2010
|
|
3,178,333
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
3.23
|
|
|
96,000
|
|
F-13
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date
of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted average assumptions:
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
187%
|
|
|
168%
|
|
Expected life (in years)
|
|
2.55
|
|
|
2.83
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
1.23%
|
|
|
1.50%
|
|
A summary of the status of the Companys non-vested stock
options as of September 30, 2010, and changes during the year ended September
30, 2010, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Non-vested options
|
|
options
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at September 30,
2009
|
|
133,334
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
1,750,000
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
Forfeited/Cancelled
|
|
(100,001
|
)
|
|
0.14
|
|
Vested
|
|
(1,658,333
|
)
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at September 30, 2010
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
At September 30, 2010, there was $12,898 of unrecognized
compensation costs related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements
granted under the Plan. There was $96,000 intrinsic value associated with the
outstanding options at September 30, 2010.
NOTE 8: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
In June 2008, the FASB ratified ASC 815-15,
Derivatives and
Hedging Embedded Derivatives (ASC 815-15).
ASC 815-15, specifies that a
contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative, but is both
(a) indexed to its own stock and (b) classified in stockholders equity in the
statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial
instrument. ASC 815-15 provides a new two-step model to be applied in
determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to
an issuers own stock, including evaluating the instruments contingent exercise
and settlement provisions, and thus able to qualify for the ASC 815-15 scope
exception. It also clarifies the impact of foreign currency denominated strike
prices and market-based employee stock option valuation instruments on the
evaluation. ASC 815-15 is effective for the first annual reporting period
beginning after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is prohibited.
Initially, Arkanova evaluated all of its financial instruments
and determined that 250,000 warrants associated with a March 2008 financing
qualified for treatment under ASC 815-15 and adjusted its financial statements
to reflect the adoption of the ASC 815-15 as of October 1, 2009. The fair value
of these warrants were reclassified as of October 1, 2009 in the amount of
$85,461 from additional paid in capital with $59,546 to derivative liability and
the remaining cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle in the
amount of $25,915 was recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of
retained earnings. The impact of ASC 815-15 for the year ending September
30,2010 resulted in a decrease in the derivative liability of $5,880 with a
corresponding income of $5,880 on derivative instruments.
The fair values of the warrants on October 1, 2009 and
September30, 2010 were estimated using the following assumptions:
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
October 1, 2009
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
214%
|
|
|
175%
|
|
|
Expected term
|
|
2.50 years
|
|
|
3.5 years
|
|
|
Risk free rate
|
|
0.64%
|
|
|
0.95%
|
|
|
Expected dividends
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Fair value
|
$
|
53,666
|
|
$
|
59,546
|
|
NOTE 9: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC 825 defines fair value as the price that would be received
from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value
for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, The Company considers
the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it
considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset
or liability.
F-14
Fair Value Hierarchy
ASC 825 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an
entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument's
categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of
input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 825 establishes
three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.
Level 1 applies to assets and
liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities. Valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily
and regularly available in an active market and do not entail a significant
degree of judgment.
Level 2
Level 2 applies to assets and
liabilities for which there are other than Level 1 observable inputs such as
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices
for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or
infrequent transactions (less active markets), or model-derived valuations in
which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or
corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 2 instruments require more
management judgment and subjectivity as compared to Level 1 instruments. For
instance:
Determining which instruments are most
similar to the instrument being priced requires management to identify a sample
of similar securities based on the coupon rates, maturity, issuer, credit rating
and instrument type, and subjectively select an individual security or multiple
securities that are deemed most similar to the security being priced; and
Determining whether a market is
considered active requires management judgment.
Level 3
Level 3 applies to assets and
liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology
that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or
liabilities. The determination of fair value for Level 3 instruments requires
the most management judgment and subjectivity.
Pursuant to ASC 825, the fair values of the cash equivalents
and investment securities are determined based on "Level 1" inputs, which
consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Notes payable,
derivate liabilities, and loans payable, are valued based on "Level 2" inputs,
consisting of quoted prices in less active markets. The Company believes that
the recorded values of all of the other financial instruments approximate their
current fair values because of their nature and respective relatively short
maturity dates or durations.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis were presented on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of September
30, 2010 as follows:
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
Quoted Price in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Balance as of
|
|
|
|
Instruments
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
Inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
Inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,666
|
|
|
53,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities measured at fair value
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
53,666
|
|
$
|
53,666
|
|
F-15
NOTE 10: ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
Changes in Arkanovas asset retirement obligations were as
follows:
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
30, 2010
|
|
|
30, 2009
|
|
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of
period
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Liabilities related to property sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions in estimated liabilities
|
|
155,316
|
|
|
|
|
Abandonment costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense
|
|
31,586
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement
obligations, end of period
|
$
|
186,902
|
|
$
|
|
|
On April 20, 2010, Arkanova entered into an escrow agreement
that has been established for the purpose of assuring maintenance and
administration of a performance bond which secures certain plugging and
abandonment obligations assumed by Arkanova in the acquisition of oil and gas
properties during the year ended September 30, 2009. At September 30, 2010, the
amount of the escrow account totaled $250,000 shown as prepaid expenses and
other.
NOTE 11: COMMITMENTS
(a)
|
See Note 6.
|
|
|
(b)
|
On October 3, 2008, Arkanova entered into a consulting
agreement with the former owner of Prism Corporation to provide consulting
services for a period of 15 months. Pursuant to the agreement, Arkanova
agreed to pay $1,500,000. As of September 30, 2010, the Company owed
$120,835 to the former owner of Prism Corporation.
|
|
|
(c)
|
On February 8, 2010, Arkanova entered into an Employment
Agreement with its Field Manager. Pursuant to the agreement, Arkanova
agreed to pay an annual salary of $120,000 and the employee may be
eligible to receive an annual bonus determined by the Board of Directors
based on the performance of the Company. The term of the agreement is for
one year and upon expiration of the agreement, it will be renewed for
another year unless terminated. In addition, Arkanova has agreed to grant
options to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price
equal to $0.31. The options are exercisable until February 8,
2015.
|
|
|
(d)
|
On April 9, 2010, Arkanovas subsidiary, Provident,
entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Knightwall Invest, Inc.
Pursuant to the agreement, Provident agreed to sell to Knightwall 30% of
the leasehold interests comprising Providents Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand
Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, and the equipment, parts,
machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or used in connection
with, the Unit, for a purchase price of $7,000,000 (the Purchase
Price).
|
|
|
|
The Purchase Price is payable in installments, with the
initial payment of $1,500,000 being due on or before April 9, 2010
(received), a second payment of $2,000,000 being due on June 8, 2010
(received on July 2, 2010), a third payment of $2,000,000 ($369,365 of
which Knightwall is entitled to apply to the payment in full of its loan
described in Note6(b)) being due on July 8, 2010 (received on August 3,
2010), and the remaining $1,500,000 was paid on November 23, 2010
completing the sale.
|
|
|
(e)
|
Knightwall is a lender to Arkanova and it had an
outstanding loan to Arkanova of $363,000 in principal amount bearing
interest at the rate of 10% per annum and due and payable by Arkanova on
July 8, 2010. The principal and accrued interest to the maturity date
(together $369,365) was paid in full from the portion of the Purchase
Price paid by Knightwall on August 3, 2010.
|
|
|
(f)
|
The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil
and gas properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws
and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection
of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things,
impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of
pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject the lessee to
liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be
directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. The Company
maintains insurance coverage, which it believes is customary in the
industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all
environmental risks. The Company is not aware of any environmental claims
existing as of September 30, 2010, which have not been provided for,
covered by insurance or otherwise have a material impact on its financial
position or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however,
that current regulatory requirements will not change, or past
noncompliance with environmental laws will not be discovered on the
Companys properties.
|
F-16
NOTE 12: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW AND OTHER
DISCLOSURES
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
30,
2010
|
|
|
30,
2009
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
$
|
47,615
|
|
$
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash Financing and Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effort of change in
accounting principal
|
$
|
25,915
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Shares issued for purchase of ORRI interest
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
71,500
|
|
Asset retirement obligation
revision
|
$
|
155,316
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Shares issued to extinguish liability
|
$
|
501,000
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Accounts payable related to
capital expenditures
|
$
|
1,496,327
|
|
$
|
1,206
|
|
Fixed assets purchased through financing
|
$
|
116,604
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
NOTE 13: INCOME TAXES
Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in
the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company has incurred
non-capital losses as scheduled below:
Year of
|
|
|
|
|
Year of
|
|
Loss
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
$
|
16,548
|
|
|
2026
|
|
2007
|
|
493,777
|
|
|
2027
|
|
2008
|
|
1,199,618
|
|
|
2028
|
|
2009
|
|
3,853,251
|
|
|
2029
|
|
2010
|
|
3,008,921
|
|
|
2030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,572,115
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to ASC 740, the Company is required to compute tax
asset benefits for non-capital losses carried forward. Potential benefit of
non-capital losses have not been recognized in these financial statements
because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize
the losses carried forward in future years.
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and
liabilities, after applying enacted corporate income tax rates, are as follows:
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses carried
forward
|
|
3,000,240
|
|
|
1,947,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,240
|
|
|
1,947,118
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
(3,000,240
|
)
|
|
(1,947,118
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation allowance reflects the Companys estimate that
the tax assets, more likely than not, will not be realized and consequently have
not been recorded in these financial statements.
NOTE 14: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
a)
|
On October 8, 2010, Arkanova entered into a Stock Option
and Subscription Agreement with the President and CEO of the Company to
grant 650,000 options in consideration of his continued services. The
stock options are exercisable at $0.25 per share until October 8,
2015.
|
|
|
b)
|
On October 8, 2010, Arkanova entered into a Stock Option
and Subscription Agreement with the CFO of the Company to grant 550,000
options in consideration of his continued services. The stock options are
exercisable at $0.25 per share until October 8, 2015.
|
|
|
c)
|
On October 8, 2010, Arkanova entered into a Stock Option
and Subscription Agreement with the director of the Company to grant
300,000 options in consideration of his continued services. The stock
options are exercisable at $0.25 per share until October 8,
2015.
|
|
|
d)
|
On October 8, 2010, Arkanova granted 225,000 options to
two employees of the Company. The stock options are exercisable at $0.25
per share until October 8, 2015.
|
F-17
e)
|
On October 17, 2010, Arkanova extended the maturity date
on the $300,000 promissory note due to Global Project Finance AG to
January 17, 2011. The amount was unsecured, with an accrued interest at
10% per annum. Refer to Note 6(a).
|
|
|
f)
|
On October 22, 2010, Arkanova issued 75,000 common shares
upon the exercise of 75,000 stock options by one of the employees at an
exercise price of $0.25 per common share for gross proceeds of
$18,750.
|
|
|
g)
|
On October 26, 2010, Arkanova issued 2,634,150 shares of
common stock with a fair value of $720,000 to Aton Select Funds Limited as
an interest payment on the promissory note of $12,000,000. Refer to Note
6(f).
|
|
|
h)
|
On October 26, 2010, Arkanova issued 878,049 shares of
common stock to Aton Select Funds Limited as further consideration for
loan obtained from Aton Select Funds Limited. Refer to Note
6(f).
|
|
|
i)
|
On November 22, 2010, Provident entered into an option
agreement with Knightwall pursuant to which Provident granted an option to
Knightwall to purchase an additional 5% working interest in the leasehold
interests comprising Providents Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in
Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana. The option is exercisable by
Knightwall until expiry on March 31, 2011. Upon the grant of the option,
Knightwall provided a $100,000 non refundable deposit, the payment of
which will not be applied against the purchase price in the event the
option is exercised. Knightwall may exercise the option prior to the
expiry date by payment of $1.5 million to our company. Knightwall Invest
currently holds a 30% interest in the Unit.
|
|
|
j)
|
On November 23, 2010, Arkanova received $1,500,000 from
Knightwall pursuant to the agreement described in Note 9(e) and the sale
was completed.
|
NOTE 15: SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS INFORMATION
Capitalized
Costs Related to Oil and Gas Producing Activities
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
|
30,
2010
|
|
|
30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated oil and gas properties
|
$
|
18,009,390
|
|
$
|
5,797,042
|
|
|
Less accumulated
depletion and impairment
|
|
(15,786,820
|
)
|
|
(5,599,580
|
)
|
|
Net carrying cost for evaluated oil and gas
properties
|
$
|
2,222,570
|
|
$
|
197,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated oil and gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
14,034,251
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs
|
$
|
2,222,570
|
|
$
|
14,231,713
|
|
Costs incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition,
Exploration and Development Activities
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Acquisition Costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated costs
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
5,808,887
|
|
|
Unevaluated costs
|
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
5,846,387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration Costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated costs
|
$
|
3,500,624
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated costs
|
|
|
|
|
19,311
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,500,624
|
|
$
|
19,311
|
|
F-18
Results of Operations from Oil and Gas Producing
Activities
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
|
30,
2010
|
|
|
30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
$
|
1,032,983
|
|
$
|
620,854
|
|
|
Production costs
|
|
(1,814,456
|
)
|
|
(972,098
|
)
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
(362,128
|
)
|
|
(66,537
|
)
|
|
Impairment of oil
and gas property
|
|
(9,802,955
|
)
|
|
(5,533,043
|
)
|
|
Income (loss) from oil and gas operations
|
$
|
(10,946,556
|
)
|
$
|
(5,950,824
|
)
|
Reserve Information
The following estimates of proved reserve and proved developed
reserve quantities and related standardized measure of discounted net cash flow
are estimates only, and do not purport to reflect realizable values or fair
market values of the Companys reserves. The Company emphasizes that reserve
estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries are
more imprecise than those of producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly,
these estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available.
All of the Companys reserves are located in the United States.
Future cash flows are computed by applying annual average
prices of oil to period end quantities of proved oil reserves. Annual average
market prices used for the standardized measures below were $70.42/barrel for
liquids. Future operating expenses and development costs are computed primarily
by the Companys petroleum engineers by estimating the expenditures to be
incurred in developing and producing the Companys proved natural gas and oil
reserves at the end of the period, based on period end costs and assuming
continuation of existing economic conditions.
Future income taxes are based on period end statutory rates,
adjusted for tax basis and applicable tax credits. A discount factor of ten
percent was used to reflect the timing of future net cash flows. The
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended to
represent the replacement cost of fair value of the Companys natural gas and
oil properties. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among
other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved,
anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more
representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve
estimate of natural gas and oil producing operations.
Proved Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
|
30,
2010
|
|
|
30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
|
|
(Mbbl)
|
|
|
(Mbbl)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance beginning of the year
|
|
277,886
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired from Prism Acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
290,787
|
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
(107,126
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
(15,047
|
)
|
|
(12,901
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance end of the
year
|
|
155,713
|
|
|
277,886
|
|
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash
Flow
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
|
30,
2010
|
|
|
30,
2009
|
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
$
|
10,965,318
|
|
$
|
16,951,046
|
|
|
Future production and development costs
|
|
(7,531,884
|
)
|
|
(15,985,475
|
)
|
|
Future income tax expenses
|
|
(1,201,702
|
)
|
|
(337,950
|
)
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
2,231,732
|
|
|
627,621
|
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
(787,061
|
)
|
|
265,354
|
|
|
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
$
|
1,444,671
|
|
$
|
892,975
|
|
F-19
Sources of Changes in Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
|
30,
2010
|
|
|
30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future
net cash flows at the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
beginning of the year
|
$
|
892,975
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Purchases of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
1,022,563
|
|
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
131,643
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development costs incurred
|
|
3,486,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimated development costs
|
|
(3,127,832
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Revision of previous quantity estimates
|
|
(1,633,329
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in prices and production costs
|
|
1,210,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of
production costs
|
|
781,473
|
|
|
351,244
|
|
|
Net Change in
income taxes
|
|
(297,067
|
)
|
|
(480,832
|
)
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future
net cash flows at the end of the year
|
$
|
1,444,671
|
|
$
|
892,975
|
|
27
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under
the Exchange Act, our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer evaluated our companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the
period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation,
these officers concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this annual
report on Form 10-K, our companys disclosure controls and procedures were not
effective. The ineffectiveness of our companys disclosure controls and
procedures was due to the existence of material weaknesses identified below.
The disclosure controls and procedures are controls and
procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be
disclosed by our company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and
include controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our companys management, including our
companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within our company have been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple
error or mistake.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over our financial reporting. In order to evaluate the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, as required by
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, management has conducted an assessment,
including testing, using the criteria in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Our system of internal control over financial reporting is
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its
inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements.
Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework, our chief executive officer and our chief
financial officer concluded that our internal control over financial reporting
were not effective as of September 30, 2010. The ineffectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting was due to the existence of significant
deficiencies constituting material weaknesses. A material weakness is a control
deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements
will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Management has identified the following material weaknesses:
-
We do not have accounting staff with sufficient U.S. GAAP expertise;
-
There was insufficient segregation of duties in our finance and accounting
function due to limited personnel. During the year ended September 30, 2010,
we had limited staff that performed nearly all aspects of our financial
reporting process, including, but not limited to, access to the underlying
accounting records and systems, the ability to post and record journal entries
and responsibility for the preparation of the financial statements. This
creates certain incompatible duties and a lack of review over the financial
reporting process that would likely result in a failure to detect errors in
spreadsheets, calculations, or assumptions used to compile the financial statements and related disclosures
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These control deficiencies
could result in a material misstatement to our financial statements that would
not be prevented or detected; and
28
-
There have been a significant number of audit adjustments discovered by
our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended September
30, 2010.
We intend to take appropriate and reasonable steps to make the
necessary improvements to remediate these material weaknesses. In particular, we
intend to hire more staff with U.S. GAAP expertise if we can obtain additional
financing or our revenues increase.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to
the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions
and that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of
our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control
over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting was not
subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm
pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that
permit us to provide only managements report in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There were no changes in our companys internal control over
financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
companys internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
29
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE.
Directors and Executive Officers
As at January 7, 2011, our directors and executive officers,
their ages, positions held, and duration of such, are as follows:
Name
|
Position Held with the
Company
|
Age
|
Date First Elected
or
Appointed
|
Pierre Mulacek
|
President, Chief Executive
Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, Director
|
49
|
April 23, 2007
|
Erich Hofer
(1)
|
Director
|
49
|
March 19, 2007
|
Reginald Denny
|
Chief Financial Officer
Director
|
64
|
October 18, 2007
April 20, 2010
|
(1)
Member of our audit committee and compensation
committee.
Business Experience
The following is a brief account of the education and business
experience of our directors and executive officers during at least the past five
years, indicating their respective principal occupations during the period, and
the name and principal business of the organization by which they were employed.
Pierre Mulacek President, Chief Executive Officer,
Secretary, Treasurer and Director
Mr. Mulacek has over twenty years experience in all facets of
the oil and gas industry. Mr. Mulacek attended Texas Tech University from 1979
to 1983 with a focus on Petroleum Land Management until he joined Petroleum
Independent and Exploration Corporation as Vice President. Mr. Mulacek was also
a founding shareholder of Interoil Corp., an integrated oil and gas company
listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
We believe Mr. Mulacek is qualified to serve on our board of
directors because of his knowledge of our companys history and current
operations, which he gained from working for our company since April 2007, in
addition to his education and business experiences as described above.
Erich Hofer Director
Mr. Hofer is a director of our company. Mr. Hofer leads
business development for our company and has been instrumental in securing our
companys largest project acquisition to date. Mr. Hofer brings over fifteen
years of international financial and management expertise to our company. He
served from January 2005 to September 2007 as Group CFO for Argo-Hytos Ltd., a
mobile hydraulic application manufacturer, headquartered in Baar, Switzerland.
Prior to this, Mr. Hofer served from September 2001 to March 2004 as chief of
staff and deputy of the group CEO at Schneeberger Ltd, a linear technology
manufacturer, located in Roggwil, Switzerland. Prior to this time, Mr. Hofer
served in various executive management leadership roles in several industrial
and financial service companies in Switzerland. Mr. Hofer holds an MBA from the
University of Chicago (2004) and a B.S. in Economics and Management from the
University for Applied Science for Business and Administration in Zurich (1993).
Mr. Hofer is also a Certified Management Accountant in Switzerland.
We believe Mr. Hofer is qualified to serve on our board of
directors because of his knowledge of our companys history and current
operations, which he gained from working for our company since March 2007, in
addition to his education and business experiences as described above.
30
Reginald Denny CPA Texas, Chief Financial Officer and
Director
Mr. Denny has extensive experience in the controller and senior
management functions of companies in the oil and gas, manufacturing and services
industries. Mr. Denny has managed the accounting, finance, audit, tax, human
resources, banking relations, insurance, legal, planning, treasury, credit,
forecasting and budgeting functions; reporting to federal and state regulatory
agencies. From January 2006 to 2007, Mr. Denny was an independent consultant
performing the duties of a controller with several companies. From 1993 to 2005,
Mr. Denny was the Chief Financial Officer and controller of a manufacturing
company, an international company in the manufacture, service, assembly and
sales of trenching machines for the oil and gas industry.
Mr. Denny received his BBA in Accounting, minor in Finance from
the University of Houston and is a registered Certified Public Accountant in
Texas.
We believe Mr. Denny is qualified to serve on our board of
directors because of his knowledge of our companys history and current
operations, which he gained from working for our company since October 2007, in
addition to his education and business experiences as described above.
Term of Office
Our directors hold office until the next annual meeting of
shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified, or
until they resign or are removed. Our officers are elected by our board of
directors. Our officers hold office until the next annual meeting of our board
of directors and until their successions have been elected and qualified, or
until they resign or are removed.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among our directors or
officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
Our directors and executive officers have not been involved in
any of the following events during the past ten years:
|
1.
|
any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business
of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at
the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that
time;
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject
to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other
minor offenses);
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not
subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent
jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or
otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or
banking activities;
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a
civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities
or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or
vacated;
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
being the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state
judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not
subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged
violation of: (i) any federal or state securities or commodities law or
regulation; or (ii) any law or regulation respecting financial
institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a
temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution,
civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease- and-desist order, or
removal or prohibition order; or (iii) any law or regulation prohibiting
mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity;
or
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
being the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or
order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any
self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934), any registered entity (as defined in
Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent
exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary
authority over its members or persons associated with a
member.
|
31
Corporate Governance
We currently act with three directors, consisting of Pierre
Mulacek, Erich Hofer and Reginald Denny. We have determined that Erich Hofer is
an independent director as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). We
currently act with a standing audit committee and a compensation committee. We
do not have a standing nominating committee but our entire board of directors
acts as our nominating committee.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee consists of Erich Hofer. Mr. Hofer is a
non-employee director of our company and is independent as defined by NASDAQ
Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). The audit committee was established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. The audit
committee is directed to review the scope, cost and results of the independent
audit of our books and records, the results of the annual audit with management
and the adequacy of our accounting, financial and operating controls; to
recommend annually to the board of directors the selection of the independent
registered accountants; to consider proposals made by the independent registered
accountants for consulting work; and to report to the board of directors, when
so requested, on any accounting or financial matters.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our board of directors has determined that it does not have a
member that qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined in
Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. We believe that our board of directors is
capable of analyzing and evaluating our financial statements and understanding
internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. In addition, we
believe that retaining an independent director who would qualify as an audit
committee financial expert would be overly costly and burdensome and is not
warranted in our circumstances given the early stages of our development.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee consists of Erich Hofer. Mr. Hofer
is a non-employee director of our company and is independent as defined by
NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). The compensation committee oversees our
compensation and employee benefit plans, stock option plan and practices and
produces a report on executive compensation. The compensation committee acts in
accordance with our Compensation Committee Charter.
Code of Ethics
Effective December 18, 2007, our companys board of directors
adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to, among other
persons, our companys president (being our principal executive officer) and our
companys chief financial officer (being our principal financial and accounting
officer), as well as persons performing similar functions. As adopted, our Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth written standards that are designed to
deter wrongdoing and to promote:
|
(1)
|
honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical
handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and
professional relationships;
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable
disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made
by us;
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and
regulations;
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics to an appropriate person or persons
identified in the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics;
and
|
32
|
(5)
|
accountability for adherence to the Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics.
|
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires, among other
things, that all of our companys personnel shall be accorded full access to our
president and secretary with respect to any matter which may arise relating to
the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Further, all of our companys personnel
are to be accorded full access to our companys board of directors if any such
matter involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by
our president or secretary.
In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics emphasizes
that all employees, and particularly managers and/or supervisors, have a
responsibility for maintaining financial integrity within our company,
consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, and federal,
provincial and state securities laws. Any employee who becomes aware of any
incidents involving financial or accounting manipulation or other
irregularities, whether by witnessing the incident or being told of it, must
report it to his or her immediate supervisor or to our companys president or
secretary. If the incident involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics by the president or secretary, the incident must be reported
to any member of our board of directors. Any failure to report such
inappropriate or irregular conduct of others is to be treated as a severe
disciplinary matter. It is against our company policy to retaliate against any
individual who reports in good faith the violation or potential violation of our
companys Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by another.
We will provide a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics to any person without charge, upon request. Requests can be sent to:
Arkanova Energy Corp., 2441 High Timbers Drive, Suite 120, The Woodlands, Texas
77380.
Nomination Process
As of January 7, 2011, we did not effect any material changes
to the procedures by which our shareholders may recommend nominees to our board
of directors. Our board of directors does not have a policy with regards to the
consideration of any director candidates recommended by our shareholders. Our
board of directors has determined that it is in the best position to evaluate
our companys requirements as well as the qualifications of each candidate when
the board considers a nominee for a position on our board of directors. If
shareholders wish to recommend candidates directly to our board, they may do so
by sending communications to the president of our company at the address on the
cover of this annual report.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive
officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock,
to file reports regarding ownership of, and transactions in, our securities with
the Securities and Exchange Commission and to provide us with copies of those
filings. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us,
or written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that
during fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, all filing requirements applicable
to its officers, directors and greater than 10% percent beneficial owners were
complied with, with the exception of the following:
Name
|
Number of Late
Reports
|
Number of Transactions
Not
Reported on a Timely Basis
|
Failure to File
Required
Forms
|
Reginald Denny
|
3
(1)
|
3
|
Nil
|
Pierre Mulacek
|
3
(1)
|
3
|
Nil
|
Erich Hofer
|
4
(1)
|
5
|
Nil
|
(1)
The named officers filed late
Form 4s Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership of Securities.
33
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Summary Compensation
The following table sets forth all compensation received during
the two years ended September 30, 2010 by our chief executive officer, chief
financial officer and each of the other most highly compensated executive
officers whose total compensation exceeded $100,000 in such fiscal years. These
officers are referred to as the named executive officers in this annual
report.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION
TABLE
|
Name
and
Principal
Position
|
Year
|
Salary
($)
|
Bonus
($)
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensa-
tion
($)
|
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
|
All
Other
Compensa-
tion
($)
|
Total
($)
|
Pierre Mulacek
President, Secretary
and Treasurer
(1)
|
2010
2009
|
195,500
232,000
|
50,000
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
|
103,545
8,764
|
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
|
349,045
240,764
|
Reginald Denny
(2)
Chief Financial
Officer
|
2010
2009
|
135,000
164,375
|
20,000
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
|
60,401
45,477
|
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
|
215,401
209,852
|
Garrett Cook
(3)
Former Chief
Operations Officer
|
2010
2009
|
10,000
114,077
|
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
|
16,801
|
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
|
10,000
130,878
|
(1)
|
Mr. Mulacek was appointed our president, secretary and
treasurer on April 23, 2007. On October 14, 2009, we issued 600,000 stock
options to Mr. Mulacek, each option of which entitles Mr. Mulacek to
acquire one common share at the exercise price of $0.20 until expiry on
October 14, 2014. Subsequent to the year ended September 30, 2010, our
company issued 650,000 stock options to Mr. Mulacek, each option of which
entitles Mr. Mulacek to acquire one common share at the exercise price of
$0.25 until October 8, 2015. All of the 1,250,000 stock options vested
immediately.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Mr. Denny was appointed our chief financial officer on
October 18, 2007. On October 14, 2009, we issued 350,000 stock options to
Mr. Denny, each option of which entitles Mr. Denny to acquire one common
share at the exercise price of $0.20 until expiry on October 14, 2014.
Subsequent to the year ended September 30, 2010, our company issued
550,000 stock options to Mr. Denny, each option of which entitles Mr.
Denny to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $0.25 until
October 8, 2015. All of the 900,000 stock options vested
immediately.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Mr. Cook was appointed our chief operations office on
October 20, 2008 and resigned from that position on October 20,
2009.
|
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension,
retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. Our
directors and executive officers may receive stock options at the discretion of
our board of directors in the future. We do not have any material bonus or
profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may
be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be
granted at the discretion of our board of directors from time to time. Except as
disclosed in
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Director Independence
, we have no plans or arrangements in respect of
remuneration received or that may be received by our executive officers to
compensate such officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result
of resignation, retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities
following a change of control.
Effective July 17, 2010, we entered into an Executive
Employment Agreement with Mr. Mulacek pursuant to which he has agreed to serve
as our chief executive officer for a term of one year. We have agreed to pay Mr.
Mulacek an annual salary of $240,000 and he may be eligible to receive an annual
bonus as determined by the board of directors based upon the performance of our
company. We also agreed to grant Mr. Mulacek stock options to acquire shares of
our company on such terms as are approved by the board of directors.
34
Effective July 17, 2010, we entered into an executive
employment agreement with Reginald Denny and appointed Mr. Denny as our chief
financial officer. Under the terms of the executive employment agreement, Mr.
Denny receives an annual salary of $170,000, to be paid in accordance with our
companys usual payroll procedures and he may be eligible to receive an annual
bonus as determined by the board of directors based upon the performance of our
company. We also agreed to grant Mr. Denny stock options to acquire shares of
our company on such terms as are approved by the board of directors.
Effective October 20, 2008, we entered into executive
employment agreement with Garret Cook and appointed Mr. Cook as our Chief
Operations Officer for a term of one year. Under the terms of the executive
employment agreement, Mr. Cook was to receive an annual salary of $120,000 and
he was eligible to receive an annual bonus as determined by the board of
directors based on the performance of our company. We also agreed to grant Mr.
Cook options to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price
equal to the lower of (i) $1.25, or (ii) the minimum price per share allowable
pursuant to our companys stock option plan. The executive employment agreement
terminated on October 20, 2009 upon the resignation of Mr. Cook as our Chief
Operations Officer.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
The following table sets out each grant of an award made to a
named executive officer in the last year ended September 30, 2010 under any
plan:
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
|
Name
|
Grant
Date
|
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-
Equity Incentive Plan Awards
|
Estimate Future Payouts
Under EquityIncentive Plan Awards
|
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stocks
or Units
(#)
|
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
|
Exercise
or
Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
|
Grant
Date
Fair
Value of
Stock
and
Option
Awards
|
Threshold
($)
|
Target
($)
|
Maximum
($)
|
Threshold
($)
|
Target
($)
|
Maximum
($)
|
Pierre Mulacek
(1)
|
10/14/ 09
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
600,000
|
$0.20
|
10/14/09
|
Reginald Denny
(2)
|
10/14/ 09
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
350,000
|
$0.20
|
10/14/09
|
Garrett Cook
(3)
|
04/20/ 09
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
100,000
|
$0.17
|
04/29/09
|
(1)
|
Mr. Mulacek was appointed our president, secretary and
treasurer on April 23, 2007. Subsequent to the year ended September 30,
2010, Mr. Mulacek was granted 650,000 options on October 8, 2010, each
option of which is exercisable at $0.25 per share until expiry on October
8, 2015.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Mr. Denny was appointed our chief financial officer on
October 18, 2007. Subsequent to the year ended September 30, 2010, Mr.
Denny was granted 550,000 options on October 8, 2010, each option of which
is exercisable at $0.20 per share until expiry on October 8,
2015.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Mr. Cook was appointed our chief operations office on
October 20, 2008 and resigned from that position on October 20,
2009.
|
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
We established a 2008 Amended Stock Option Plan, as amended, to
provide for the issuance of stock options to acquire an aggregate of up to
5,000,000 shares of our common stock.
The particulars of unexercised options, stock that has not
vested and equity incentive plan awards for our named executive officers are set
out in the following table:
35
|
Options Awards
|
Stock Awards
|
Name
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
Number
of
Shares
or
Units
of
Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)
|
Market
Value
of
Shares
or
Units
of
Stock
That
Have Not
Vested
($)
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units
or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested ($)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pierre Mulacek
|
600,000
(1)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$0.39
(1)
|
June 19, 2013
|
Nil
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
President,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secretary
|
600,000
(1)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$0.20
(1)
|
October 14, 2014
|
Nil
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
and Treasurer
(1)
|
650,000
(1)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$0.25
(1)
|
October 8, 2015
|
Nil
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reginald Denny
(2)
|
50,000
(2)
|
Nil
(2)
|
Nil
(2)
|
$0.10
(2)
|
October 18, 2012
|
Nil
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Chief
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Officer
|
300,000
(2)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$0.39
(2)
|
June 19, 2013
|
Nil
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$0.12
(2)
|
November 19, 2013
|
Nil
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,000
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
(2) $0.20
|
October 14, 2014
|
Nil
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550,000
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$0.25
(2)
|
October 8, 2015
|
Nil
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garrett Cook
(3)
|
100,000
(3)
|
Nil
|
Nil
(3)
|
$0.13
(3)
|
October 20, 2013
|
Nil
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Former
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Operations Officer
|
100,000
(3)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$0.17
(3)
|
April 20. 2014
|
Nil
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
Mr. Mulacek was appointed our president, secretary and
treasurer on April 23, 2007. Mr. Mulacek was granted 600,000 options at an
exercise price of $0.39 on June 19, 2008 and 600,000 options at an
exercise price of $0.20 on October 14, 2009. Subsequent to the year ended
September 30, 2010, we entered into a Stock Option Agreement with Mr.
Mulacek and issued him an additional 650,000 options in consideration for
services provided as chief executive officer, president and director. Each
option is exercisable into one common share at the exercise price of $0.25
until October 8, 2015. All of the options vest immediately.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Mr. Denny was appointed our chief financial officer on
October 18, 2007. Mr. Denny was granted 200,000 options at an exercise
price of $1.70 on October 18, 2007 (of which 150,000 have been exercised),
300,000 options at an exercise price of $0.39 on June 19, 2008 which
options vested immediately, 100,000 options at an exercise price of $0.12
on November 14, 2008 and 350,000 options at an exercise price of $0.20 on
October 14, 2009. On November 14, 2008, our company repriced the 200,000
options held by Mr. Denny from $1.70 per share to $0.10 per share.
Pursuant to the terms of an amended stock option agreement dated November
14, 2008, we agreed to amend the vesting provisions such that all of the
remaining options not already vested under the original agreement vested
on November 14, 2008, the date of the amended agreement. Subsequent to the
year ended September 30, 2010, we entered into a Stock Option Agreement
with Mr. Denny and issued him an additional 550,000 options in
consideration for services provided as chief financial officer. Each
option is exercisable into one common share at the exercise price of $0.25
until October 8, 2015. All of the options vest immediately.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Mr. Cook was appointed our chief operations office on
October 20, 2008 and resigned from that position on October 20, 2009. Mr.
Cook was granted 100,000 options at an exercise price of $0.13 on October
20, 2008 and 100,000 options at an exercise price of $0.17 on April 20,
2009 which options vested immediately.
|
36
Aggregated Option Exercises
The particulars of exercised options for our named executive
officers are set out in the following table:
Name
|
Number
of
Shares
Acquired
on Exercise
(#)
|
Value Realized on
Exercise
($)
|
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)
|
Value Realized on
Vesting
($)
|
Pierre Mulacek
President, Secretary and
Treasurer
(1)
|
300,000
|
$30,000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Reginald Denny
(2)
Chief
Financial Officer
|
150,000
|
$15,000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Garrett Cook
(3)
Former Chief
Operations Officer
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
Mr. Mulacek was appointed our president, secretary and
treasurer on April 23, 2007. Mr. Mulacek exercised 300,000 options at a
price of $0.10 per share.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Mr. Denny was appointed our chief financial officer on
October 18, 2007. Mr. Denny exercised 150,000 options at a price $0.10 per
share
|
|
|
(3)
|
Mr. Cook was appointed our chief operations office on
October 20, 2008 and resigned from that position on October 20,
2009.
|
Long-Term Incentive Plan
Currently, our company does not have a long-term incentive plan
in favor of any director, officer, consultant or employee of our company.
Director Compensation
The particulars of compensation paid to our directors for our
year ended September 30, 2010, is set out in the following director compensation
table:
Name
|
Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
|
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
|
All
Other
Compensation
($)
|
Total
($)
|
Pierre Mulacek
(1)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Erich Hofer
(2)
|
36000
|
Nil
|
51,772
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
78,272
(2)
|
Reginald Denny
(3)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
(1)
|
Pierre Mulacek was appointed as a director of our company
on April 23, 2007. Subsequent to the year ended September 30, 2010, Mr.
Mulacek was granted 650,000 options on October 8, 2010 at an exercise
price of $0.25 until October 8, 2015 which options vested
immediately.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Erich Hofer was appointed as a director of our company on
March 19, 2007. Subsequent to the year ended September 30, 2010, Mr. Hofer
was granted 300,000 options on October 8, 2010 until October 8, 2015 at an
exercise price of $0.25 which options vested immediately.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Reginald Denny was appointed as a director of our company
on April 20, 2010. Subsequent to the year ended September 30, 2010, Mr.
Denny was granted 550,000 options on October 8, 2010 until October 8, 2015
at an exercise price of $0.25 which options vested
immediately.
|
We have no formal plan for compensating our directors for their
service in their capacity as directors, although such directors are expected in
the future to receive stock options to purchase common shares as awarded by our
board of directors or (as to future stock options) a compensation committee.
Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our
board of directors. Our board of directors may award special
remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on our behalf
other than services ordinarily required of a director. No director received
and/or accrued any compensation for their services as a director, including
committee participation and/or special assignments.
37
Pension and Retirement Plans
Currently, we do not offer any annuity, pension or retirement
benefits to be paid to any of our officers, directors or employees, in the event
of retirement.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table sets forth, as of January 7, 2011, certain
information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by each
stockholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common
stock and by our directors and executive officers. Each person has sole voting
and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock, except as
otherwise indicated. Beneficial ownership consists of a direct interest in the
shares of common stock, except as otherwise indicated. Except as otherwise
noted, the number of shares beneficially owned includes common stock which the
named person has the right to acquire, through conversion or option exercise, or
otherwise, within 60 days after January 7, 2011. Beneficial ownership
calculations for 5% stockholders are based solely on publicly filed Schedule
13Ds or 13Gs, which 5% stockholders are required to file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
Percentage
of
Class
(1)
|
Pierre Mulacek
15 Regent Square
The
Woodlands, TX 77380
|
2,437,500
(2)
|
5.4%
|
Erich Hofer
Grossackerstrasse 64
CH-8041
Zurich, Switzerland
|
2,200,000
(3)
|
5.0%
|
Reginald Denny
14 Night Rain Court
The Woodlands, TX 77381
|
1,515,000
(4)
|
3.4%
|
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group
|
6,152,500
(5)
|
13.0%
|
(1)
|
Based on 43,309,367 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding as of January 7, 2011.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Consists of 587,500 common shares and stock options to
acquire an aggregate of 1,850,000 shares of common stock exercisable
within sixty days of January 7, 2011. Of such options, 600,000 are
exercisable at $0.39 until June 19, 2013, 600,000 are exercisable at $0.20
until October 14, 2014 and 650,000 are exercisable at $0.25 until October
8, 2015.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Consists of 1,300,000 common shares and stock options to
acquire an aggregate of 900,000 shares of common stock exercisable within
sixty days of January 7, 2011. Of such options, 300,000 are exercisable at
$0.39 until June 19, 2013, 300,000 are exercisable at $0.20 until October
14, 2014 and 300,000 are exercisable at $0.25 until October 8,
2015.
|
|
|
(4)
|
Consists of 165,000 common shares and stock options to
acquire an aggregate of 1,515,000 shares of common stock exercisable
within sixty days of January 7, 2011. Of such options, 50,000 are
exercisable at $0.10 until October 18, 2012, 100,000 are exercisable at
$0.12 until November 19, 2013, 300,000 are exercisable at $0.39 until June
19, 2013, 350,000 are exercisable at $0.20 until October 14, 2014 and
550,000 are exercisable at $0.25 until October 8, 2015.
|
|
|
(5)
|
Includes options to acquire an aggregate of 4,100,000
shares of common stock exercisable within sixty days of January 7,
2011.
|
38
Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation
Plan
This information can be found under Item 5 Market for
Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities.
Changes in Control
We are unaware of any contract or other arrangement the
operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of our
company.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
Other than as set forth herein, and to our knowledge, no
director, executive officer, principal shareholder holding at least 5% of our
common shares, or any family member thereof, had any material interest, direct
or indirect, in any transaction, or proposed transaction, during the years ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 or in any currently proposed transaction, in which
the amount involved in the transaction exceeded or exceeds the lesser of
$120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at the year end for
the last two completed fiscal years.
On October 20, 2008, our company entered into an Executive Employment
Agreement with its Chief Operations Officer. Pursuant to the agreement, we agreed
to pay an annual salary of $120,000 and the executive may be eligible to receive
an annual bonus determined by the Board of Directors based on the performance
of our company. In addition, our company agreed to grant options to purchase
100,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price equal to the lower of
(i) $1.25 or (ii) the minimum price per share allowable pursuant to our companys
stock option plan. An additional incentive stock option to acquire up to an
additional 100,000 shares of common stock under the same terms was to be granted
upon the six month anniversary of the agreement. On April 20, 2009, we granted
the additional 100,000 stock options to our Chief Operations Officer. Our Chief
Operations Officer resigned on October 20, 2009 and the Executive Employment
Agreement was terminated. No monies were paid to our Chief Operations Officer
upon the termination of the Executive Employment Agreement.
On June 19, 2008, we entered into a Stock Option and
Subscription Agreement with our Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to the terms
of the agreement, we agreed to grant 600,000 stock options in consideration for
continued services as Chief Financial Officer. Each option vests immediately and
is exercisable at a price of $0.39 per share until expiry on June 19, 2013.
On June 19, 2008, we entered into a Stock Option and
Subscription Agreement with our Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to the terms
of the agreement, we agreed to grant 300,000 stock options in consideration for
continued services as Chief Financial Officer. Each option vests immediately and
is exercisable at a price of $0.39 per share until expiry on June 19, 2013.
On June 19, 2008, we entered into a Stock Option and
Subscription Agreement with one of our directors. Pursuant to the terms of the
agreement, we agreed to grant 300,000 stock options in consideration for
continued services as Chief Financial Officer. Each option vests immediately and
is exercisable at a price of $0.39 per share until expiry on June 19, 2013.
On November 14, 2008, we re-priced the exercise price of
300,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.35 per share to $0.10 per
share. These stock options were granted to a director of our company on April
23, 2007 and expire on April 23, 2012.
On November 19, 2008, we entered into a Stock Option and
Subscription Agreement with our Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to the terms
of the agreement, we agreed to grant 100,000 stock options in consideration for
continued services as Chief Financial Officer. Each option vests immediately and
is exercisable at a price of $0.12 per share until expiry on November 19, 2013.
39
On October 14, 2009, we entered into a Stock Option and
Subscription Agreement with our Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to the terms
of the agreement, we agreed to grant 600,000 stock options in consideration for
continued services as Chief Executive Officer. Each option vests immediately and
is exercisable at a price of $0.20 per share until expiry on October 14, 2014.
On October 14, 2009, we entered into a Stock Option and
Subscription Agreement with our Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to the terms
of the agreement, we agreed to grant 350,000 stock options in consideration for
continued services as Chief Financial Officer. Each option vests immediately and
is exercisable at a price of $0.20 per share until expiry on October 14, 2014.
On October 14, 2009, we entered into a Stock Option and
Subscription Agreement with one of our directors. Pursuant to the terms of the
agreement, we agreed to grant 300,000 stock options in consideration for
continued services as Chief Financial Officer. Each option vests immediately and
is exercisable at a price of $0.20 per share until expiry on October 14, 2014.
On December 2, 2009, we issued 300,000 shares of common stock
to our Chief Executive Officer upon the exercise of 300,000 options at $0.10 per
share for proceeds of $30,000.
On December 2, 2009, we issued 150,000 shares of common stock
to our Chief Financial Officer upon the exercise of 150,000 options at $0.10 per
share for proceeds of $15,000.
On February 8, 2010, we entered into a Stock Option Agreement
with an employee of our company. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we
granted 250,000 stock options exercisable at a price of $0.31 per share until
expiry on February 8, 2015. 125,000 stock options vested on August 8, 2010 and
the remaining 125,000 options shall vest on February 8, 2011.
On June 4, 2010, we issued 300,000 shares of common stock to a
director of our company upon the exercise of 300,000 options at $0.10 per share
for proceeds of $30,000.
On July 17, 2010, we entered into an executive employment
agreement with our Chief Executive Officer whereby we agreed to pay to the Chief
Executive Officer an annual salary of $240,000 in consideration for carrying out
duties as an executive of our company. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement,
and in the event we undergo a change of control event, the agreement will
automatically terminate and we are required to pay an amount equal to the total
of:
|
(a)
|
$360,000 (calculated as 18 months salary payable under
the agreement); and
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
The cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family
and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that
provided to the Chief Executive Officer as of the date of the change of
control.
|
On July 17, 2010, we entered into an executive employment
agreement with our Chief Financial Officer. whereby we agreed to pay an annual
salary of $170,000 to our Chief Financial Officer in consideration for carrying
out duties as an executive of our company. Pursuant to the terms of the
agreement, and in the event we undergo a change of control event, the agreement
will automatically terminate and we are required to pay an amount equal to the
total of:
|
(a)
|
$255,000 (calculated as 18 months salary payable under
the agreement); and
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
The cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family
and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that
provided to the Chief Financial Officer as of the date of the change of
control.
|
Director Independence
We currently act with three directors, consisting of Pierre
Mulacek, Erich Hofer and Reginald Denny. We have determined that only Erich
Hofer is an independent director as defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2).
The other two directors are not independent as defined by NASDAQ
Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) because they are our executive officers.
40
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Audit fees
The aggregate fees billed for the two most recently completed
years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 for professional services rendered by
Malone & Bailey, PC, of Houston, Texas for the audit of our annual
consolidated financial statements, quarterly reviews of our interim consolidated
financial statements and services normally provided by the independent
accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements
for these fiscal periods were as follows:
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Audit Fees and Audit Related
Fees
|
$
|
60,700
|
|
$
|
34,355
|
|
Tax Fees
|
$
|
17,750
|
|
$
|
12,720
|
|
All Other Fees
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
Nil
|
|
Total
|
$
|
78,450
|
|
$
|
47,075
|
|
In the above table, audit fees are fees billed by our
companys external auditor for services provided in auditing our companys
annual financial statements for the subject year. Audit-related fees are fees
not included in audit fees that are billed by the auditor for assurance and
related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit
review of our companys financial statements. Tax fees are fees billed by the
auditor for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and
tax planning. All other fees are fees billed by the auditor for products and
services not included in the foregoing categories.
Policy on Pre-Approval by Audit Committee of Services
Performed by Independent Auditors
The board of directors pre-approves all services provided by
our independent auditors. All of the above services and fees were reviewed and
approved by the board of directors before the respective services were rendered.
The board of directors has considered the nature and amount of
fees billed by Malone & Bailey, PC and believes that the provision of
services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining
the independence of Malone & Bailey, PC.
41
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(3)
|
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
|
|
3.1
|
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from
our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 19, 2004)
|
|
|
3.2
|
Bylaws (incorporated by reference from our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 19, 2004)
|
|
|
3.3
|
Articles of Merger filed with the Secretary of State of
Nevada on October 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006)
|
|
|
3.4
|
Certificate of Change filed with the Secretary of State
of Nevada on October 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006)
|
|
|
(4)
|
Instrument Defining the Rights of Holders
|
|
|
4.1
|
Debenture with John Thomas Bridge & Opportunity Fund
(incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
March 26, 2008)
|
|
|
(10)
|
Material Contracts
|
|
|
10.1
|
10% Promissory Note dated July 14, 2008 issued by our
company to Aton Select Fund Limited in the principal amount of $375,000
(incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed
on August 14, 2008)
|
|
|
10.2
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 21, 2008, by and
between Billie J. Eustice and the Gary L. Little Trust, as Sellers, and
Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2008)
|
|
|
10.3
|
Form of Note Purchase Agreement dated September 3, 2008
between our company and an unaffiliated lender (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on December 10, 2008)
|
|
|
10.4
|
First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement dated October
3, 2008, by and between Billie J. Eustice and the Gary L. Little Trust, as
Sellers, and Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2008)
|
|
|
10.5
|
Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement dated
November 14, 2008 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2008)
|
|
|
10.6
|
Employment Agreement dated October 18, 2008 between our
company and Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 23, 2009)
|
|
|
10.7
|
Employment Agreement dated October 18, 2008 between our
company and Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 23, 2009)
|
|
|
10.8
|
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2009 between our
company and Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)
|
|
|
10.9
|
Promissory Note dated April 17, 2009 issued by our
company to Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)
|
|
|
10.10
|
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 29, 2009 between our
company and Aton Select Fund Limited (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)
|
|
|
10.11
|
Promissory Note dated April 29, 2009 issued by our
company to Aton Select Fund Limited (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)
|
42
10.12
|
Loan Consolidation
Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009, between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation
and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009)
|
|
|
10.14
|
Note Purchase
Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009, between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation
and Aton Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009)
|
|
|
10.15
|
Promissory Note
dated October 1, 2009, of Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009)
|
|
|
10.16
|
Stock Option
Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by
reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009)
|
|
|
10.17
|
Stock Option
Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with Erich Hofer (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009)
|
|
|
10.18
|
Stock Option
Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by
reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009)
|
|
|
10.19
|
Purchase and
Sale Agreement dated April 9, 2010, by and between Provident Energy Associates
of Montana, LLC, as Seller, and Knightwall Invest, Inc., as Buyer (incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2010)
|
|
|
10.20
|
Executive Employment
Agreement dated July 17, 2010 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2010)
|
|
|
10.21
|
Executive Employment
Agreement dated July 17, 2010 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2010)
|
|
|
10.22
|
Note Purchase
Agreement dated as of the 17th day of July, 2010, between our company
and Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 13, 2010)
|
|
|
10.23
|
Stock Option
Agreement dated October 8, 2010 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2010)
|
|
|
10.24
|
Stock Option
Agreement dated October 8, 2010 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2010)
|
|
|
10.25
|
Stock Option
Agreement dated October 8, 2010 with Erich Hofer (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2010)
|
|
|
10.26
|
Option Agreement
dated November 22, 2010 between Provident Energy Associates of Montana,
LLC and Knightwall Invest, Inc. (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 26, 2010)
|
|
|
(21)
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
21.1
|
Arkanova
Development LLC (Nevada Limited Liability Company)
|
|
|
|
Arkanova
Acquisition Corporation (Delaware)
|
|
|
|
Prism
Corporation (Oklahoma)
|
|
|
|
Provident
Energy of Montana, LLC (Montana Limited Liability Company)
|
|
|
(23)
|
Consents of Experts and Counsel
|
|
|
23.1*
|
Consent of MaloneBailey, LLP
|
|
|
(31)
|
Section 302
Certification
|
|
|
31.1*
|
Section
302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Pierre Mulacek
|
|
|
31.2*
|
Section
302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Reginald Denny
|
|
|
(32)
|
Section 906
Certification
|
|
|
32.1*
|
Section
906 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
(99)
|
Additional
Exhibits
|
|
|
99.1*
|
Report
of Gustavson Associates dated December 28, 2010 on Montana Properties
|
*Filed herewith
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ARKANOVA ENERGY CORPORATION
/s/
Pierre Mulacek
By: Pierre Mulacek
President, Chief Executive Officer,
Secretary, Treasurer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: January 12, 2011
/s/
Reginald Denny
By: Reginald Denny
Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
Dated: January 12, 2011
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of
the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/
Pierre Mulacek
By: Pierre Mulacek
President, Chief Executive Officer,
Secretary, Treasurer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: January 12, 2011
/s/
Reginald Denny
By: Reginald Denny
Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
Dated: January 12, 2011
/s/
Erich Hofer
By: Erich Hofer
Director
Dated: January 12, 2011
Arkanova Energy (CE) (USOTC:AKVA)
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