As filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2025.
Registration
No. 333-[*]
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
F-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
LOBO
EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
萝贝电动车科技有限公司
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
British
Virgin Islands |
|
3751 |
|
Not
Applicable |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification No.) |
Gemini
Mansion B 901, i Park, No. 18-17 Zhenze Rd
Xinwu
District, Wuxi, Jiangsu
People’s
Republic of China, 214111
+86
510 88584252
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Puglisi
& Associates
850
Library Avenue, Suite 204
Newark,
Delaware 19711
+1
302-738-6680
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies
of all communications, including communications sent to agent for service, should be sent to:
Lawrence
S. Venick, Esq.
Loeb & Loeb LLP
2206-19
Jardine House
1 Connaught Place Central
Hong
Kong SAR
Telephone: +1 310-728-5129
Facsimile: +852-3923-1100 |
|
|
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, check the following box: ☒
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Emerging
growth company. ☒
If
an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective
in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective
on such date as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities
nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion) |
|
Dated ,
2025 |
LOBO
EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
萝贝电动车科技有限公司
2,485,000 Ordinary Shares
This
prospectus relates to the offer and sale, from time to time, of up to 2,485,000 ordinary shares (the “Ordinary Share(s)”), par
value $0.001, in the capital of LOBO EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD. (the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our”)
by the shareholders named in the section of this prospectus entitled “Selling Shareholder”. The Ordinary Shares being offered
by the Selling Shareholder (as defined below) may be issued upon the conversion of a convertible promissory note (the “Convertible
Note”) and 850,000 Ordinary Shares (the “Pre-delivery Share(s)”) issued on December 10, 2024 pursuant to a securities
purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) that we entered into with Streeterville Capital, LLC (the “Investor”
or the “Selling Shareholder”) on December 10, 2024. The Convertible Note may be converted into more than the 1,635,000 Ordinary
Shares being offered by this prospectus, and if any portion of this Convertible Note is converted into Ordinary Shares that are not being
offered by this prospectus, such Ordinary Shares will be restricted securities and may not be resold unless registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or such resale is exempt from such registration.
We
are not selling any Ordinary Shares in this offering, and we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Ordinary Shares by the Selling
Shareholder.
Our
Ordinary Shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LOBO”. On January 3, 2025, the last reported
sale price of our Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $1.90 per share, and on January 3, 2025, we had 8,630,000
Ordinary Shares of par value US$0.001 each issued and outstanding.
The
Selling Shareholder may offer all or part of the shares for resale from time to time through public or private transactions, at either
prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices.
This
prospectus provides a general description of the securities being offered. You should this prospectus and the registration statement
of which it forms a part before you invest in any securities.
Investing
in our Ordinary Shares involves a high degree of risk. Before buying any shares, you should carefully read the discussion of material
risks of investing in our Ordinary Shares in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13.
We
are an “Emerging Growth Company” and a “Foreign Private Issuer” under applicable U.S. federal securities
laws and, as such, are eligible for reduced public company reporting requirements. Please see “Implications of Being an Emerging Growth
Company” and “Implications of Being a Foreign Private Issuer” for more information.
We
are a holding company that is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. As a holding company with no operations, we conduct all of
our operations through our subsidiaries in the People’s Republic of China. The Ordinary Shares offered in this offering are shares
of the holding company that is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. Investors of our Ordinary Shares should be aware that they
may never directly hold equity interests in our subsidiaries.
Neither
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon
the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
About
this Prospectus
We have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained
in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectuses prepared by us or on our behalf or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility
for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer
to sell only the Ordinary Shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. We are
not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted or where the person making
the offer or sale is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is not permitted to make such offer or sale. For the avoidance
of doubt, no offer or invitation to subscribe for Ordinary Shares is made to the public in the BVI. The information contained in this
prospectus is current only as of the date on the front cover of the prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations,
and prospects may have changed since that date.
Conventions
that Apply to this Prospectus
Unless
otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” “our Company,” “our,”
the “Company” and “LOBO EV” refer to LOBO EV Technologies Ltd., a business company limited by shares incorporated
under the laws of the British Virgin Islands. In addition, in this prospectus:
● |
“3C”
refers to China Compulsory Certification; |
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|
● |
“Beijing
LOBO” refers to Beijing LOBO Intelligent Machine Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jiangsu LOBO; |
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● |
“BVI”
refers to British Virgin Islands |
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● |
“BVI
Act” refers to the BVI Business Companies Act, (Revised), as amended; |
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● |
“China”
or the “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding Taiwan for the purposes of this prospectus only; |
● |
“EV(s)”
refers to two-wheeled electric vehicles, three-wheeled electric vehicles and off-highway four-wheeled
electric shuttles, or e-carts; |
|
|
● |
“e”
refers to electric. All of our products are driven by electric power whether labeled “e” or not; |
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● |
“E-bicycle”
refers to the new national standard electric two-wheeled vehicle which conforms to the Safety Technical Specification for Electric
Bicycle (GB 17761-2018); |
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● |
“E-moped”
refers to the electric two-wheeled vehicle which conforms to the General specifications
for electric motorcycles and electric mopeds (GB/T 24158-2018); |
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“E-motorcycle”
refers to the electric two-wheeled vehicle which conforms to the General specifications
for electric motorcycles and electric mopeds (GB/T 24158-2018); |
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“GAAP”
refers to accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.; |
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● |
“Guangzhou
LOBO” refers to Guangzhou LOBO Intelligent Technologies Co. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jiangsu LOBO and disposed
of by Jiangsu LOBO on December 10, 2024; |
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● |
“Hong
Kong” refers to Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC; |
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● |
“Jiangsu
LOBO” refers to Jiangsu LOBO Electric Vehicle Co. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of LOBO HK; |
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“LOBO
HK” refers to LOBO Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of LOBO EV Technologies Ltd.; |
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● |
“Memorandum
and Articles of Association” refers to the second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the
Company, as adopted by shareholders’ resolutions passed on 12 March 2024 and filed with the BVI registrar of corporate affairs
on 18 March 2024; |
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● |
“R&D”
refers to research and development; |
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“RMB”
or refers to the legal currency for the time being of China; |
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● |
“SEC”
or “Securities and Exchange Commission” refers to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; |
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● |
“share(s)”,
“Share(s)” or “Ordinary Share(s)” refer to the ordinary share{s) of LOBO EV Technologies Ltd., par value
$0.001 per share; |
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● |
“Tianjin
LOBO” refers to Tianjin LOBO Intelligent Robot Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jiangsu LOBO; |
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● |
“Tianjin
Bibosch” refers to Tianjin Bibosch Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jiangsu LOBO; |
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“U.S.”
or “United States” refers to United States of America, its territories, its possessions and all areas subject to its
jurisdiction; |
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● |
“U.S.
dollars,” “dollars,” “USD”, “US$” or “$” refers to the legal currency
for the time being of the United States; |
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● |
“Wuxi
Jinbang” refers to Wuxi Jinbang Electric Vehicle Manufacture Co., Ltd, previously an 85%-owned subsidiary of Beijing
LOBO and disposed of by Beijing LOBO on December 30, 2024; and |
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|
● |
“Wuxi
Zella” refers to Wuxi Zella Technology Trade Co., Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Jiangsu LOBO. |
Our
business is conducted by our subsidiaries in RMB for our business in China and U.S. dollars for our export business overseas. Our consolidated
financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. In this prospectus, we refer to assets, obligations, commitments, and liabilities
in our consolidated financial statements in U.S. dollars. These dollar references are based on the exchange rate of RMB to U.S. dollars,
determined as of a specific date or for a specific period. Changes in the exchange rate will affect the amount of our obligations and
the value of our assets in terms of U.S. dollars which may result in an increase or decrease in the amount of our obligations (expressed
in dollars) and the value of our assets, including accounts receivable (expressed in dollars).
EXCHANGE
RATE INFORMATION
Our
business is conducted in China and all of our revenues are denominated in RMB. Capital accounts in our financial statements are translated
into U.S. dollars from RMB at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred. RMB is not freely convertible into
foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that
the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at the rates used in translation. The following table sets
forth information concerning exchange rates between the RMB and the U.S. dollar for the periods indicated. Assets and liabilities are
translated at the exchange rates as of the balance sheet date and include the exchange rate information for the fiscal years ended December
31, 2023 and 2022, and for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
| |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | |
For
the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
2024 | |
Period Ended RMB: USD exchange rate | |
| 7.0999 | | |
| 6.8972 | | |
| 7.2672 | |
Period Average RMB: USD exchange rate | |
| 7.0809 | | |
| 6.7290 | | |
| 7.2150 | |
TRADEMARKS
Our
logo and some of our trademarks and tradenames are used or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This prospectus also includes
trademarks, tradenames and service marks that are the property of other organizations. Solely for convenience, trademarks, tradenames
and service marks referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ®, TM and SM symbols, but those references are not intended
to indicate in any way that we will not assert to the fullest extent under applicable law our rights or the rights of the applicable
licensor to these trademarks, tradenames and service marks.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The
following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information and financial
statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to this summary, we urge you to read the entire prospectus carefully, especially
the risks of investing in our Ordinary Shares, discussed under “Risk Factors,” before deciding whether to buy our Ordinary
Shares.
Business
Summary
Overview
We
are an innovative electric vehicles manufacturer and seller. We design, develop, manufacture and sell e-bicycles, e-mopeds, e-tricycles,
and electric off-highway four-wheeled shuttles such as golf carts and mobility scooters for the elderly and disabled persons. Leveraging
our cutting-edge technologies in robotic and artificial intelligence, we are re-defining our products in order to provide users
with convenient, affordable and pleasant driving experiences.
Headquartered
in Wuxi, China, LOBO EV is a holding company and our operating entities include Jiangsu LOBO, Beijing LOBO, Tianjin LOBO, Tianjin Bibosch
and Wuxi Zella as at the date of this prospectus. We are a provincial Hi-Tech company and Eagle-company verified by local government
and golden plus supplier verified by Alibaba.com.
Beijing
LOBO (formerly Beijing Weiqi Technology Co., Ltd.) established in August 2014 and acquired by Jiangsu LOBO in 2021, our main operating
entity manufactures and sells e-bicycles and e-tricycles in China. Tianjin LOBO, established in October 2021, manufactures e-tricycles
and e-carts. Both Tianjin Bibosch, formed in March 2022, and Wuxi Zella, formed
in August 2024, engage in the export business of our products.
We
amended our then effective memorandum and articles of association in March 2023 in order to effect a reorganization of our Ordinary
Shares by way of a sub-division and subsequent surrender of certain of our Ordinary Shares. In September 2023, we issued additional
700,000 Ordinary Shares to our shareholders on a pro-rata basis. On March 25, 2024, the Company closed the IPO an IPO of 1,380,000
Ordinary Shares, par value $0.001 per share. Kingswood, a division of Kingswood Capital Partners, LLC, acted as representative
of the underwriters (the “Representative”).
Our
Mission
Our
mission is to provide daily commuters with safer, smarter, and affordable e-bicycles, e-tricycles and e-carts.
Our
Vision
Our
vision is to provide commuters with affordable and high-quality EV and become a market leader in our industry by leveraging our design
and intelligent technology.
Our
Competitive Strengths
We
believe that the following strengths contribute to our success and differentiate us from our competitors:
|
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Accumulated
industry resources and experienced management team |
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User-centered
product design philosophy |
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Innovative
marketing strategy |
Our
Challenges
Currently,
we are facing the following major challenges:
● |
Major
key players in this industry have raised sufficient funds to increase their manufacturing capacity and to increase the investments
in sales channel development and talent recruitment after they were listed on the exchanges in China, Hong Kong and the U.S. in recent
years. As a result, market concentration began to increase and the competition intensified. |
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● |
If
we fail to effectively implement our cost leadership strategy, we may lose our channels to the markets and suffer losses. |
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If
we fail to provide appropriate differentiated products, we may lose our users and market share. |
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● |
We
may not be able to attract, retain, and motivate talented and experienced employees who share our vision and passion. |
To
overcome these challenges, we need adequate capital to make continuous investments in the technology R&D development, manage the
stability of supply chain, market development, and recruitment, maintain our strength in the industry, improve profit margin, expand
market share, and improve our brand awareness and reputation.
In
general, the successful execution of our growth strategies depends on whether we can overcome certain challenges, manage risks and uncertainties,
including but not limited to, our ability to maintain and enhance our brand awareness, innovate and successfully launch new products
and services, maintain and expand our distribution network, satisfy the mandated safety standards relating to our products, secure the
supply of components and parts used in our products, grow collaboration with our dealers, control costs associated with our operation
and production, and recruit and retain dedicated executive officers, key employees and qualified personnel. Please see “Risk Factors”
and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that we face.
Our
Growth Strategies
We
are still in the early stage of development, and growth is the most important goal of the Company at present. Considering the current
market competition and our own strengths and weaknesses, our strategic goal is to become a hidden champion in the field of intelligent
urban tricycles and e-carts through our efforts in the next decade. Our strategies to achieve
this goal are as follows:
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● |
Continue
to innovate and launch new products |
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Attach
importance to customer relationship management |
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Diversify
and increase marketing methods |
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Strengthen
cost control |
Brief
introduction to our products
Two-wheeled
Electric Vehicles (The e-bicycles)
E-bicycles.
Our e-bicycles are powered by electric motors. The appearance of e-bicycles is similar to that of traditional bicycles, with a few
plastic shields. Our e-bicycles can reach maximum speeds of 25 km/h when powered by an electric motor. Most of our e-bicycle models use
lithium batteries. All of our e-bicycles conform to the new national standard GB17761-2018 and have obtained China Compulsory Certificate,
or 3C. E-bicycles are more convenient for riders to ride than traditional bicycles as riders can rely on the electric motor for propulsion.
As of June 30, 2024, we had 1 e-bicycle models with 3C. The suggested retail prices for the different models of our e-bicycles
ranged from RMB1,200 (US$170) to RMB3,000 (US$425) as of June 30, 2024 (including batteries and chargers).
E-Mopeds.
Our e-mopeds are powered by electric motors and generally have more powerful motors, more capacity batteries than the e-bicycles.
All of the e-mopeds conform to the “General specifications for electric motorcycles and mopeds’ (GB/T 24158-2018).”
Most of the e-mopeds are exported overseas, including to Europe, Southeast Asia and Latin America. Very few of our e-mopeds have been
sold in China. As of June 30, 2024, the suggested retail prices for the different models ranged from RMB2,000 (US$280) to
RMB4,000 (US$560) in China (including batteries and chargers).
For
fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, our revenue generated from sales of two-wheeled electric vehicles amounted to approximately
RMB73 million (US$10.3 million) and RMB69 million (US$10.2 million), respectively, representing approximately 67% and 56 % of our total
revenue for those periods, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our revenue generated from sales
of two-wheeled electric vehicles amounted to approximately RMB43.5 million (US$6.0 million) and RMB42.8 million (US$6.2 million, respectively,
representing approximately 50% and 82% of our total revenue for those periods, respectively.
Three-wheeled
Electric Vehicles (The e-tricycles)
Our
e-tricycles consist of more than 30 models. Our e-tricycle is an urban leisure tricycle for one or two adult passengers’ commuter
use only, which is mainly composed of a front wheel and two rear wheels, of which two rear wheels are power wheels and the front wheel
is the steering wheel. The maximum speed is usually less than 25 km/h.
As
of June 30, 2024, the suggested retail prices for the different models of our multifunctional tricycles ranged from RMB1,980
(US$280) to RMB 4,980 (US$700) (including batteries and chargers).
For
fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, our revenue generated from sales of three-wheeled electric vehicles amounted to
approximately RMB15 million (US$2.1 million) and RMB14 million (US$2.1 million), respectively, representing approximately 14% and 11%
of our total revenue for those periods, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our revenue generated
from sales of three-wheeled electric vehicles amounted to approximately RMB17.4 million (US$2.4 million) and RMB5.8 million (US$0.8 million),
respectively, representing approximately 20% and 11% of our total revenue for those periods, respectively.
Electric
Off-highway Four-wheeled Shuttles (E-carts)
Our
electric Off-highway Four-wheeled shuttles consists of electric golf carts and elderly e-scooters. These electric four-wheeled vehicles
are powered by electric motors and are able to achieve maximum speeds of 40 km/h. They are designed for specific functions and certain
models can carry loads of up to 200-300 kilograms. The elderly e-scooter is designed especially for the elderly and disabled persons
and for one passenger only. The maximum speed is less than 10 km/h. As of June 30, 2024, the suggested retail prices for the different
models of our golf carts range from RMB20,000 (US$2,800) to RMB60,000 (US$8,500) and the retail price of elderly scooters
range from RMB2,500 (US$350) to 15,000 (US$2,100) (including batteries and chargers).
For
fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, our revenue generated from sales of four-wheeled electric vehicles amounted to
approximately RMB1.2 million (US$165,000) and RMB7.3 million (US$1.1 million), representing approximately 1% and 6% of our total revenue
for those periods, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, our revenue generated from sales of four-wheeled
electric vehicles amounted to approximately RMB1.7 million (US$0.2 million) and RMB0.8 million (US$0.1 million), respectively, representing
approximately 2% and 2% of our total revenue for those periods, respectively.
Industry
Overview
China
is one of the major manufacturers and consumers of two-wheeled electric vehicles, three-wheeled electric vehicles, and off-highway four-wheeled
electric shuttles on a global scale. The new energy vehicles industry both in China and globally are large and growing
steadily. The industry has been attracting investment in recent years. New technologies and new materials are also constantly being added
to the products in the industry. As a result, competition within the industry is intensifying.
In
2023, although the market of China’s two-wheeled electric vehicles shows signs of slowing down, the global market remain expanding, with
Europe and U.S. taking the lead. The tide of the electrification revolution has also reached Southeast Asia and Africa. In 2023, the
overall performance of China’s electric vehicle industry was good, despite showing signs of saturation. Annual sales volume of electric
vehicle in China was approximately 75.0 million units in 2023, comprising sales of two-wheeled electric vehicles of approximately 56.0
million units, three-wheeled electric vehicles of approximately 14.2 million units and low speed four-wheeled electric vehicles of approximately
2.1 million units (of which approximately 1 million
were exported). In terms of three-wheeled electric vehicles, the demand for leisure models continued
to grow. The total sales volume slightly declined by approximately 7% compared to 2022, indicating saturation of the domestic market
for electric vehicle while decrease in domestic sales of electric off-highway four-wheeled shuttles was a result of current relevant
policies regulations, with a primary reliance on exports.
Electric
two-wheeled vehicles normally refer to all kinds of two wheeled e-scooters, e-bicycles, e-mopeds, and e-motorcycles. China has adopted
a new national standard promoting the use of lithium-ion battery-powered electric two-wheeled vehicles. With the amendment of the General
Technical Specifications for Electric Bicycles, the Chinese government has set a limit on the total permissible weight of electric bicycles
(including the weight of the battery) to 55kg starting from April 2019. Given the typical replacement cycle of electric two-wheeled vehicles,
which ranges from three to five years, it was projected that the majority of two-wheeled vehicles on the road would be replaced and become
compliant by 2022. In 2023, the majority of electric two-wheeled vehicles in China have undergone updates to ensure compliance with the
new national standard. From 2017 to 2023, the annual sales revenue in China experienced a growth from approximately $10.9 billion
to $16.6 billion, representing CAGR of approximately 7.3%. The sales volume also witnessed an increase, rising from approximately 30
million units in 2017 to approximately 56.0 million units in 2023. According to the China Electric Vehicle Association, the export value
of China’s electric two-wheeled vehicle industry amounted to approximately $5.5 billion in 2019, and $4.5 billion in 2023.
Electric
three-wheeled vehicles are divided into e-tricycles for transportation (usually in rural areas) and leisure (usually in urban areas)
purposes. We only manufacture and sell e-tricycles for recreational purposes, which require certain licenses from the PRC government.
The growth of sales volume of three-wheeled electric vehicle in China including freight cargo tricycles increased from approximately
7.0 million units in 2017 to approximately 14.2 million units in 2023, among them, the urban e-tricycle accounting for approximately
3.5 million units, the freight cargo tricycles accounting for approximately 7.5 million units,. According to the report issued by Hunan
Beizhesi Information Consulting Co., Ltd
The
off-highway four-wheeled electric shuttles market including golf carts, sight-seeing tourist carts, various utilities carts and elderly
scooters. In 2023, the total sales volume of off-highway four-wheeled electric shuttles in China was approximately 2.1 million units,
comprising domestic sales of four-wheel electric mobility vehicles for elderly use approximately reaching 1.4 million units (accounting
for a sales revenue of approximately US$3.6 billion) and golf carts of approximately 50,000 units. Approximately 1 million off-highway
four-wheeled electric shuttles were exported.
The
market scale of the off-highway four-wheeled electric shuttles in China is expected to reach approximately US$3.87 billion in
2028, representing CAGR of approximately 6.3% compared to the market scale in 2022. According to the China Electric Vehicle Association,
the sales volume of China’s off-highway four-wheeled electric shuttles has experienced growth, increasing from approximately
1.1 million units in 2017 to approximately 2.1 million units in 2023, with elderly e-scooters accounting for more than 1.38 million
units. The sales revenue of China’s off-highway four-wheeled electric shuttles industry also witnessed growth, rising from approximately
US$1.2 billion in 2017 to approximately US$3.9 billion in 2028, reflecting CAGR of approximately 11.2%. With the continuous growth of
the elderly population, the segment of four-wheeled elderly e-scooters is expected to contribute increasingly to the sales revenue.
Corporate
Information
Our
principal executive office is located at Gemini Mansion B 901, Software Park, No. 18-17 Zhenze Rd, Xinwu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s
Republic of China, and our phone number is +86 510 88584252. Our registered office in the BVI is located at the offices of Ogier Global
(BVI) Limited, Ritter House, Wickhams Cay II, PO Box 3170, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, BVI. We maintain a corporate website at http://www.loboevtech.com
(and investors may also visit http://www.loboebike.com for information of the Company). The information contained in, or accessible
from, our website or any other website does not constitute a part of this prospectus. We have appointed Puglisi & Associates, located
at 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19711, as our agent upon whom process may be served in any action brought against
us under the securities laws of the United States.
Corporate
Structure
The
following diagram illustrates our corporate structure as of the date of this prospectus.
Compliance
with Foreign Investment
We
have been advised by our PRC Counsel, DeHeng Law Offices (Shenzhen), that pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations in PRC, none
of our business is stipulated on the Special Administrative Measures for the Access of Foreign Investment (Negative List) (2021 Version)
(the “2021 Negative List”) promulgated by the Ministry of Commerce of the PRC (“MOFCOM”) and the National Development
and Reform Commission of the PRC (“NDRC”). Therefore, we are able to conduct our business through our wholly owned PRC Subsidiaries
without being subject to restrictions imposed by the foreign investment laws and regulations of the PRC.
Summary
of Risk Factors
Investing
in our Ordinary Shares involves significant risks. You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus before making
an investment in our Ordinary Shares. Below please find a summary of the principal risks we face, organized under relevant headings.
These risks are discussed more fully in the section titled “Risk Factors.”
Risks
Related to Our Business and Industry
|
● |
We
may incur losses in the future. Please see page 13 of this prospectus; |
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|
● |
Our
success is dependent on our continued innovation and successful launches of new products and services, and we may not be able to
anticipate or make timely responses to changes in the preferences of consumers. Please see page 13 of this prospectus; |
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|
|
|
● |
We
do not have a long history of running as an integrated group. Our limited operating history running as an integrated group in the
industry may not provide an adequate basis to predict our future prospects and results of operations for this segment, and may increase
the risk of your investment. Please see page 14 of this prospectus; |
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|
● |
If
we fail to adopt new technologies or adapt our e-bicycles, e-mopeds, e-tricycles and e-carts to changing customer requirements or the industry standards, our business may be materially and adversely
affected. Please see page 16 of this prospectus; and |
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|
● |
We
rely heavily on dealers for sales and distribution of our products and our success depends on our offline distribution network. Please
see page 18 of this prospectus. |
Risks
Relating to Doing Business in China
|
● |
Changes
in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material and adverse effect on our
business and results of operations. Please see page 31 of this prospectus; |
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● |
Uncertainties
in the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to you and us. Please
see page 32 of this prospectus; |
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● |
We
may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements
we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material and adverse effect
on our ability to conduct our business. Please see page 32 of this prospectus; |
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● |
Increases
in labor costs and enforcement of stricter labor laws and regulations in the PRC may adversely affect our business and our profitability.
Please see page 33 of this prospectus; |
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● |
Fluctuations
in exchange rates could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment. Please
see page 34 of this prospectus; |
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● |
PRC
regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion
may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of our offshore offerings to make loans to or make additional capital contributions
to our PRC subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
Please see page 35 of this prospectus; |
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|
● |
Governmental
control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment.
Please see page 36 of this prospectus; |
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|
● |
PRC
regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents may limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to increase
their registered capital or distribute profits to us or otherwise expose us or our PRC resident beneficial owners to liability and
penalties under PRC law. Please see page 37 of this prospectus; |
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China’s
M&A Rules and certain other PRC regulations establish complex procedures for some acquisitions of PRC companies by foreign investors,
which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China. Please see page 38 of this prospectus; |
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If
we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences
to us and our non-PRC shareholders. Please see page 38 of this prospectus; |
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● |
We
face uncertainty with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies.
Please see page 39 of this prospectus; |
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|
● |
If
the custodians or authorized users of controlling non-tangible assets of our company, including our corporate chops and seals, fail
to fulfill their responsibilities, or misappropriate or misuse these assets, our business and operations could be materially and
adversely affected. Please see page 40 of this prospectus; |
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|
● |
Our
leased property interest may be defective and our right to lease the properties may be affected by such defects challenged, which
could cause significant disruption to our business. Please see page 41 of this prospectus; |
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● |
If
the Chinese government chooses to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment
in China-based issuers, such action may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer Ordinary
Shares to investors and cause the value of our Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or be worthless. Please see page 41 of this
prospectus; |
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|
● |
The
CSRC issued the Overseas Listing Regulations for China-based companies seeking to offer its securities in foreign markets. The Chinese
government may exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and foreign investment in China-based issuers,
which could significantly limit or completely hinder the Company’s ability to continue to offer its Ordinary Shares to investors
and could cause the value of its securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
Please see page 42 of this prospectus; and |
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|
|
|
● |
Our
Ordinary Shares may be delisted under the HFCA Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our auditors for two consecutive years. The
delisting of our Ordinary Shares, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of
your investment. Please see page 43 of this prospectus. |
Risks
Related to Our Securities and This Offering
|
|
This
is a “best-efforts” offering, no minimum amount of securities is required to be sold, and we may not raise the amount
of capital we believe is required for our business plans. Please see page 44 of this prospectus; |
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|
● |
An
active trading market for our Ordinary Shares may not continue and the trading price for our Ordinary Shares may fluctuate significantly.
Please see page 44 of this prospectus; |
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|
● |
The
trading price of our Ordinary Shares has been, and could continue to be, volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors.
Please see page 44 of this prospectus; |
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|
● |
Because
we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future, you must rely on price appreciation of our Ordinary Shares for return
on your investment. Please see page 46 of this prospectus; |
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|
● |
Investors
will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per Share and may experience future dilution. Please
see page 47 of this prospectus; |
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|
● |
You
must rely on the judgment of our management as to the use of the net proceeds from this Offering, and such use may not produce income
or increase our share price. Please see page 47 of this prospectus; |
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|
● |
If
we fail to meet applicable listing requirements, Nasdaq may delist our Ordinary Shares from trading, in which case the liquidity
and market price of our Ordinary Shares could decline. Please see page 53 of this prospectus; |
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|
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The conversion of the Convertible Note or future sales
of our Ordinary Shares may further dilute our securities and adversely impact the price of our Ordinary Shares. |
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|
● |
Sales of shares issuable upon the conversion of the
Convertible Note, or the effectiveness of our registration statement may cause the market price of our shares to decline. Please
see page 13 of this prospectus. |
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|
● |
We may have to pay damages to the Investor, which will
impact our cash flows. |
Use
of Proceeds
We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the Selling Shareholder. As of the date hereof, we received $1,500,850 from
the Investor under the Securities Purchase Agreement, inclusive of payment to the Pre-delivery Shares. These proceeds
will be used for general corporate and working capital or other purposes that our Board of Directors deems to be in our best interest.
As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty the particular use for the net proceeds we may receive. Accordingly,
we will retain broad discretion over the use of these proceeds, if any.
Potential
CAC and CSRC Approval Required for This Offering
Recent
statements by the Chinese government have indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas
and/or foreign investments in China-based issuers. On July 6, 2021, the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee
and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued a document to crack down on illegal activities in the securities market and
promote the high-quality development of the capital market, which, among other things, requires the relevant governmental authorities
to strengthen cross-border oversight of law-enforcement and judicial cooperation, to enhance supervision over China-based companies listed
overseas, and to establish and improve the system of extraterritorial application of the PRC securities laws.
Furthermore,
on December 28, 2021, the CAC, the National Development and Reform Commission (“NDRC”), and several other administrations
jointly issued the revised Measures for Cybersecurity Review (the “Revised Review Measures”), which became effective and
replaced the existing Measures for Cybersecurity Review on February 15, 2022. According to the Revised Review Measures, if an “online
platform operator” that is in possession of personal data of more than one million users intends to list in a foreign country,
it must apply for a cybersecurity review. Moreover, the CAC released the draft of the Regulations on Network Data Security Management
in November 2021 for public consultation, which among other things, stipulates that a data processor listed overseas must conduct an
annual data security review by itself or by engaging a data security service provider and submit the annual data security review report
for a given year to the municipal cybersecurity department before January 31 of the following year. On July 7, 2022, the CAC released
the Measures for the Security Assessment of Cross-Border Data, which became effective on September 1, 2022. We do not collect or store
any personal data (including certain personal information) from our individual end-users. As of date of this prospectus, we have not
collected or stored personal information from our individual end-users. As a result, the likelihood of us being subject to the review
of the CAC is remote. Given the recent issuance of the Measures for the Security Assessment of Cross-Border Data, there is a general
lack of guidance and substantial uncertainties exist with respect to their interpretation and implementation.
On
February 17, 2023, the CSRC issued the Trial Measures for the Administration of Overseas Issuance and Listing of Securities by Domestic
Enterprises and five supporting guidelines, which became effective on March 31, 2023 (the “Overseas Listing Regulations”).
The Overseas Listing Regulations require that a PRC domestic enterprise seeking to issue and list its shares overseas shall complete
the filing procedures with the CSRC, failing which we may be fined between RMB 1 million and RMB 10 million. Such overseas securities
issuance and listing include direct and indirect issuance and listing. Where an enterprise, whose principal business activities are conducted
in China, seeks to issue and list its shares in the name of an overseas entity, such practice is deemed as an indirect overseas issuance
and listing in the meaning of the Overseas Listing Regulations. Among other things, if an overseas listed issuer intends to implement
any offering in an overseas market, it should, through its major operating entity incorporated in the PRC, submit filing materials to
the CSRC within three working days after the completion of the offering. The required filing materials shall include but not be limited
to: (1) filing report and relevant commitments; and (2) domestic legal opinions. The Overseas Listing Regulations may subject us to additional
compliance requirements in the future, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to get the clearance of filing procedures under
the Overseas Listing Regulations on a timely basis, or at all. Any failure of us to fully comply with new regulatory requirements may
significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Ordinary Shares, cause significant disruption
to our business operations, and severely damage our reputation, which would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations and cause our Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless.
As
further advised by our PRC counsel, as of the date of this prospectus, no effective laws or regulations in the PRC explicitly require
us to seek approval from any other PRC governmental authorities for our overseas listing plan, nor has our company or any of our subsidiaries
received any inquiry, notice, warning or sanctions regarding our planned overseas listing from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental
authorities. We cannot assure you that we will remain fully compliant with all new regulatory requirements of these opinions or any future
implementation rules on a timely basis, or at all. If we are subject to additional requirements that we obtain the approval or clearance
from either the CSRC, the CAC or any other regulators in China for this Offering but fail to obtain such approval or clearance, we will
not be able to pursue this Offering any further. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Conducting Business in China—Recent
regulatory developments in China may subject us to additional regulatory review or otherwise restrict or completely hinder our ability
to offer securities and raise capitals overseas, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business and cause the value
of our Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless” and “—Risks Related to Our Securities and This
Offering—The CSRC issued the Overseas Listing Regulations for China-based companies seeking to offer its securities in foreign
markets. The Chinese government may exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and foreign investment
in China-based issuers, which could significantly limit or completely hinder the Company’s ability to continue to offer its Ordinary
Shares to investors and could cause the value of its securities to significantly decline or become worthless.”
Impact
of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Operations and Financial Performance
The
COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted our business operations over the past two years. The Chinese government’s implementation
of various governmental measures, including lockdowns, closures, quarantines, and travel bans, had adverse effects on our product demand
and manufacturing capacity. In early 2020, when the epidemic emerged, our production came to a halt in the first quarter and gradually
recovered thereafter. However, the sporadic outbreaks in some provinces, coupled with the normalization of the dynamic COVID-Zero policy,
continued to affect our business, including aspects such as business travel, marketing, and customer service, throughout 2020 and 2022.
Furthermore, the dynamic COVID-Zero policy implemented during the Winter Olympic Games and the outbreak of the epidemic in Shanghai in
the first half of 2022 severely impacted our factories’ manufacturing capabilities. It is important to note that the World Health
Organization (WHO) declared that COVID-19 was no longer a “global health emergency” and China has recently shifted its approach
and abandoned the dynamic COVID-Zero policy. Despite this change, we acknowledge that risks associated with COVID-19 may persist and
continue to have negative repercussions for our operations. These risks include potential disruptions to logistics, supply chains, production,
delivery, as well as the overall development of our business activities.
See
“Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industry—The COVID-19 pandemic and the effect of COVID-Zero policy
in China had a material adverse effect on our business in the past two years.” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—COVID-19 Pandemic Affecting Our Results of Operations.”
Implications
of Being an Emerging Growth Company
As
a Company with less than $1.23 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth Company”
as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). An “emerging growth Company”
may take advantage of reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable to larger public companies. In particular, as an emerging
growth Company, we:
|
● |
may
present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations; |
|
|
|
|
● |
are
not required to provide a detailed narrative disclosure discussing our compensation principles, objectives and elements and analyzing
how those elements fit with our principles and objectives, which is commonly referred to as “compensation discussion and analysis”; |
|
● |
are
not required to obtain an attestation and report from our auditors on our management’s assessment of our internal control over
financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”); |
|
|
|
|
● |
are
not required to obtain a non-binding advisory vote from our shareholders on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements
(commonly referred to as the “say-on-pay,” “say-on frequency,” and “say-on-golden-parachute”
votes); |
|
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|
|
● |
are
exempt from certain executive compensation disclosure provisions requiring a pay-for-performance graph and chief executive officer
pay ratio disclosure; |
|
|
|
|
● |
are
eligible to claim longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards under §107 of the
JOBS Act; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
are
not be required to conduct an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting until our second annual report on Form
20-F following the effectiveness of the IPO. |
Under
the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of the above-described reduced reporting requirements and exemptions until we no longer meet the
definition of an emerging growth Company. The JOBS Act provides that we would cease to be an “emerging growth Company” at
the end of the fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of our initial sale of common equity pursuant to a registration statement declared
effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) occurred, if we have more than $1.23 billion
in annual revenue, have more than $700 million in market value of our Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1 billion
in principal amount of non-convertible debt over a three-year period.
Implications
of Being a Foreign Private Issuer
We
are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). As such, we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States domestic public companies. For example:
|
● |
we
are not required to provide as many Exchange Act reports, or as frequently, as a domestic public Company; |
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|
● |
for
interim reporting, we are permitted to comply solely with our home country requirements, which are less rigorous than the rules that
apply to domestic public companies; |
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|
● |
we
are not required to provide the same level of disclosure on certain issues, such as executive compensation; |
|
● |
we
are exempt from provisions of Regulation Fair Disclosure aimed at preventing issuers from making selective disclosures of material
information; |
|
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|
|
● |
we
are not required to comply with the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents, or authorizations
in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
we
are not required to comply with Section 16 of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership
and trading activities and establishing insider liability for profits realized from any “short-swing” trading transaction. |
We
are required to file an annual report on Form 20-F within four months of the end of each fiscal year. Press releases relating to financial
results and material events will also be furnished to the SEC on Form 6-K. However, the information we are required to file with or furnish
to the SEC is less extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. As a result,
you may not be afforded the same protections or information that would be made available to you were you investing in a U.S. domestic
issuer.
The
Nasdaq listing rules provide that a foreign private issuer may follow the practices of its home country, which for us is the BVI, rather
than the Nasdaq rules as to certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirement that the issuer have a majority of independent
directors, the audit committee, compensation committee, and nominating and corporate governance committee requirements, the requirement
to disclose third-party director and nominee compensation, and the requirement to distribute annual and interim reports. A foreign private
issuer that follows a home country practice in lieu of one or more of the listing rules is required to disclose in its annual reports
filed with the SEC each requirement that it does not follow and describe the home country practice followed by the issuer in lieu of
such requirements. Although we do not currently intend to take advantage of these exceptions to the Nasdaq corporate governance rules,
we may in the future take advantage of one or more of these exemptions. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to this Offering
and the Trading Market—Because we are a foreign private issuer and are exempt from certain Nasdaq corporate governance standards
applicable to U.S. issuers, you will have less protection than you would have if we were a domestic issuer.”
Implications
of Being a Controlled Company
We became a “controlled
company” as defined under the Nasdaq listing rules because Mr. Huajian Xu, our Chairman and CEO, Mr. Jiancong Cai, our chief operating
officer, and Mr. Harry D. Shulman, our independent Director beneficially own approximately 48.05% of our Ordinary Shares in aggregate
and are able to exercise approximately 48.05% of the total voting power of our issued and outstanding shares. Upon the consummation
of this Offering, we will continue to be a “controlled company” because at such time, Mr. Xu, Mr. Cai and Mr. Shulman will
hold approximately 36.42% of our total issued and outstanding Shares and will be able to exercise approximately 36.42%
of the total voting power of our issued and outstanding share capital. For so long as we remain a “controlled company,”
we are permitted to elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements. If we rely on these exemptions, you will not
have the same protection afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to these corporate governance requirements. See section
titled “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Securities and This Offering.”
Even
if we cease to be a controlled company, we may still rely on exemptions available to foreign private issuers.
THE
OFFERING
Issuer |
|
LOBO EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD |
|
|
|
Securities
offered by the Selling Shareholder |
|
2,485,000
Ordinary Shares, comprising of 1,635,000 shares
convertible from the Convertible Note and 850,000 pre-delivery shares delivered under the Securities Purchase Agreement |
|
|
|
Ordinary
Shares outstanding prior to completion of this Offering |
|
8,630,000
Ordinary
Shares as of the date of this prospectus
See
“Description of Share Capital” for more information. |
|
|
|
Ordinary
Shares outstanding immediately after this Offering |
|
10,265,000
Ordinary Shares |
|
|
|
Discount
for shares underlying Convertible Note |
|
The Note includes an original issue discount of $120,000.00.
In addition, Company agrees to pay $15,000.00 to Investor to cover Investor’s legal fees, accounting costs, due diligence,
monitoring and other transaction costs incurred in connection with the purchase and sale of the Securities. |
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
7% per annum |
|
|
|
Listing |
|
Our
Ordinary Shares are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “LOBO”. |
|
|
|
Use
of proceeds |
|
We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the Selling Shareholder. As of the
date hereof, we received $1,500,850 from the Investor under the Securities Purchase Agreement, inclusive of payment to the Pre-delivery Shares. These proceeds will
be used for general corporate and working capital or other purposes that our Board of Directors
deems to be in our best interest. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with
certainty the particular use for the net proceeds we may receive. Accordingly, we will retain
broad discretion over the use of these proceeds, if any.
|
Risk
factors |
|
The
Ordinary Shares offered hereby involve a high degree of risk. You should read “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 for
a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to invest in our Ordinary Shares. |
SUMMARY
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The
following table represents our selected consolidated financial information. The selected consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
income data and the consolidated balance sheet data, which are included in this prospectus. Our consolidated financial statements are
prepared and presented in accordance with the U.S. GAAP.
Our
historical results for any period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period. You should read the
following summary financial information in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and the information
under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in
this prospectus. The following table presents our selected consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income data and the
consolidated balance sheet data:
| |
For the Years Ended | | |
For the Six Months Ended | |
| |
December 31, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Revenues | |
$ | 15,474,918 | | |
$ | 18,298,565 | | |
$ | 12,132,668 | | |
$ | 8,137,820 | |
Cost of revenues | |
| 13,266,821 | | |
| 15,273,181 | | |
| 10,768,717 | | |
| 6,954,364 | |
Gross Profit | |
| 2,208,097 | | |
| 3,025,384 | | |
| 1,363,951 | | |
| 1,183,456 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Selling and marketing expenses | |
| 610,487 | | |
| 585,772 | | |
| 329,471 | | |
| 325,800 | |
General and administrative expenses | |
| 516,187 | | |
| 690,763 | | |
| 878,547 | | |
| 284,134 | |
Research and development expenses | |
| 262,375 | | |
| 227,555 | | |
| 245,642 | | |
| 132,174 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| 1,389,049 | | |
| 1,504,090 | | |
| 1,453,660 | | |
| 742,108 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating income | |
| 819,048 | | |
| 1,521,294 | | |
| (89,709 | ) | |
| 441,348 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other expenses (income) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest expense | |
| 7,508 | | |
| 16,715 | | |
| (19,964 | ) | |
| 4,656 | |
Other (income) | |
| (519,784 | ) | |
| (27,949 | | |
| (45,537 | ) | |
| (484,545 | ) |
Total other (income) expenses, net | |
| (512,276 | ) | |
| (11,234 | | |
| (65,501 | ) | |
| (479,889 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Income/Loss before income tax expense | |
| 1,331,324 | | |
| 1,532,528 | | |
| (24,208 | ) | |
| 921,237 | |
Income tax expense | |
| 344,853 | | |
| 417,268 | | |
| 289,039 | | |
| 249,200 | |
Net Income/(Loss) | |
| 986,471 | | |
| 1,115,260 | | |
| (313,247 | ) | |
| 672,037 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net Income/(Loss) | |
| 986,471 | | |
| 1,115,260 | | |
| (313,247 | ) | |
| 672,037 | |
Less: Net income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | |
| (16,873 | ) | |
| (42,827 | | |
| (10,729 | ) | |
| 14,263 | |
Net income attributable to LOBO EV Technologies LTD | |
| 969,598 | | |
| 1,072,433 | | |
| (302,518 | ) | |
| 657,774 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net Income/(Loss) | |
| 986,471 | | |
| 1,115,260 | | |
| (313,247 | ) | |
| 672,037 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | |
| (187,459 | ) | |
| (359,614 | ) | |
| (168,701 | ) | |
| (346,119 | ) |
Total comprehensive (loss) income | |
| 799,012
| | |
| 755,646 | | |
| (481,948 | ) | |
| 325,918 | |
Less: Comprehensive net (loss) attributable to non-controlling
interests | |
| 12,304 | | |
| 32,716 | | |
| (27,327 | ) | |
| 5,889 | |
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to LOBO EV
Technologies LTD | |
$ | 1,177,735 | | |
$ | 1,474,874 | | |
| (454,621 | ) | |
| 320,029 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net income/(loss) per share, basic and diluted | |
$ | 0.15 | | |
$ | 0.17 | | |
$ | (0.04 | ) | |
$ | 0.11 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted | |
| 6,400,000 | | |
| 6,400,000 | | |
| 7,143,077 | | |
| 6,400,000 | |
| |
As of | | |
As of | |
| |
December 31, | | |
June 30, | |
Balance Sheet Data: | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 470,335 | | |
$ | 182,829 | | |
$ | 1,115,181 | | |
$ | 370,171 | |
Total assets | |
| 19,671,484 | | |
| 16,937,458 | | |
| 24,459,446 | | |
| 19,671,484 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 13,792,864 | | |
| 11,857,850 | | |
| 16,366,447 | | |
| 13,792,864 | |
Total equity | |
$ | 5,878,620 | | |
$ | 5,079,608 | | |
$ | 8,092,999 | | |
$ | 5,878,620 | |
RISK
FACTORS
You
should carefully consider the risks incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making an investment decision. You should also
consider the matters described below and in “Risk Factors” in “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk factors”
in the 2024 Annual Report, and all of the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus before deciding whether
to purchase our Ordinary Shares. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected
by any of these risks or uncertainties. In that case, the trading price of our Ordinary Shares could decline, and you may lose all or
part of your investment. The risks also include forward-looking statements and our actual results may differ substantially from those
discussed in these forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
We
may not be successful in preventing the material adverse effects that any of the following risks and uncertainties may cause. These potential
risks and uncertainties may not be a complete list of the risks and uncertainties facing us. There may be additional risks and uncertainties
that we are presently unaware of, or presently consider immaterial, that may become material in the future and have a material adverse
effect on us. You could lose all or a significant portion of your investment due to any of these risks and uncertainties.
Risks
Related to Our Securities and This Offering
The
conversion of the Convertible Note or future sales of our Ordinary Shares may further dilute our securities and adversely impact the
price of our Ordinary Shares.
As
of January 3, 2025, approximately 1,924,000 of our Ordinary Shares as unrestricted and freely tradable. Upon the effectiveness of the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part, up to an additional 2,485,000 Ordinary Shares (approximately 28.79% of our issued and outstanding
Ordinary Shares on the date hereof) will be unrestricted and freely tradeable. If the holders of our free trading shares wanted to make
a profit on their investment (or if they wish to sell for a loss), there might not be enough purchasers to maintain the market price
of our Ordinary Shares on the date of such sales. Any such sales, or the fear of such sales, could substantially decrease the market
price of our common shares and the value of your investment.
Sales
of shares issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Note, or the effectiveness of our registration statement may cause the market
price of our shares to decline.
Our
Convertible Note is currently convertible into Ordinary Shares, subject to certain adjustments, provided that the conversion price may
not be less than the floor price of $1.00 per share. The sale of our Ordinary Shares upon the conversion or the sale of a significant
amount of the Ordinary Shares issued or issuable in the open market, or the perception that these sales may occur, could cause the market
price of our Ordinary Shares to decline or become highly volatile.
We
may have to pay damages to the Investor, which will impact our cash flows.
Under
the terms of our securities purchase agreement entered into with the Investor, if we fail to comply with certain provisions set forth
in the agreement, including covenants requiring that we maintain the effectiveness of the registration statements registering these securities,
then we will be required to pay damages to the Investor. There can be no assurance that the registration statements will remain effective
for the time periods necessary to avoid payment of damages. If we are required to pay the Investor damages, this could materially harm
our business and future prospects.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations and views of future events, all of which are subject
to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify
these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. You can find many (but not all) of these
statements by the use of words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “hopes,” “expects,”
“anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,”
“would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” or other similar expressions in this prospectus.
These statements are likely to address our growth strategy, financial results, and product and development programs. You must carefully
consider any such statements and should understand that many factors could cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements.
These factors may include inaccurate assumptions and a broad variety of other risks and uncertainties, including some that are known
and some that are not. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual future results may vary materially. Factors that could
cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
|
● |
assumptions
about our future financial and operating results, including revenue, income, expenditures, cash balances, and other financial items; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
ability to execute our growth, and expansion, including our ability to meet our goals; |
|
|
|
|
● |
current
and future economic and political conditions; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
capital requirements and our ability to raise any additional financing which we may require; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
ability to attract customers and dealers and further enhance our brand recognition; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
ability to hire and retain qualified management personnel and key employees in order to enable us to develop our business; |
|
|
|
|
● |
trends
and competition in the electric vehicle industry; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
other
assumptions described in this prospectus underlying or relating to any forward-looking statements. |
We
describe certain material risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could affect our business, including our financial condition and
results of operations, under “Risk Factors.” We base our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and
assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that actual outcomes
and results may, and are likely to, differ materially from what is expressed, implied or forecast by our forward-looking statements.
Accordingly, you should be careful about relying on any forward-looking statements. Except as required under the federal securities laws,
we do not have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements after the distribution of this prospectus,
whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.
ENFORCEABILITY
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We
are incorporated as a BVI business company limited by shares under the laws of the BVI. We are incorporated
in the BVI because of certain benefits associated with being a BVI Business Company, such as political and economic stability, an effective
judicial system, a favorable tax system, the absence of foreign exchange control or currency restrictions and the availability of professional
and support services. However, the BVI has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides less
protections for investors. In addition, BVI companies do not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.
Substantially
all of our assets are located outside the United States. In addition, certain of our directors and officers are nationals or residents
of jurisdictions other than the United States and a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result,
it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce judgments
obtained in U.S. courts against us or them, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws
of the United States or any state in the United States. It may also be difficult for you to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts
based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors.
We
have appointed Puglisi & Associates, located at 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19711, as
our agent upon whom process may be served in any action brought against us under the securities laws of the United States.
We
have been advised by, Ogier, that the United States and the BVI do not have a treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and
enforcement of judgments of courts of the United States in civil and commercial matters and that a final judgment for the payment of
money rendered by any general or state court in the United States based on civil liability, whether or not predicated solely upon the
U.S. federal securities laws, would not be enforceable in the BVI. We have also been advised that a final and conclusive judgment obtained
in U.S. federal or state courts under which a sum of money is payable as compensatory damages (i.e., not being a sum claimed by a revenue
authority for taxes or other charges of a similar nature by a governmental authority, or in respect of a fine or penalty or multiple
or punitive damages) may be the subject of an action on a debt in the court of the BVI under the common law doctrine of obligation.
We
were incorporated in the BVI in order to enjoy the following benefits: (1) political and economic stability; (2) an effective
judicial system; (3) a favorable tax system; (4) the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions; and (5) the availability of
professional and support services. However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the BVI. These disadvantages include, but
are not limited to, the following: (1) the BVI has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and these
securities laws provide significantly less protection to investors; and (2) BVI companies may not have standing to sue before the federal
courts of the United States. Our constitutional documents do not contain provisions requiring that disputes, including those arising
under the securities laws of the United States, between us, our officers, directors and shareholders, be arbitrated.
Ogier
has further advised us that there is uncertainty
as to whether the BVI would:
|
● |
recognize
or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States; or |
|
|
|
|
● |
entertain
original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws
of the United States or any state in the United States. |
DeHeng
Law Offices (Shenzhen), our counsel as to PRC
law, has advised us that the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedure Law.
PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments under certain circumstances in accordance with the requirements of the PRC
Civil Procedure Law. Our counsel as to PRC law has advised us further that under PRC law, a foreign judgment that does not otherwise
violate basic legal principles, state sovereignty, safety or social public interest may be recognized and enforced by a PRC court,
based either on bilateral treaties or international conventions contracted by China and the country where the judgment is made or on
reciprocity between jurisdictions. As there currently exists no bilateral treaty, international convention or other form of
reciprocity between China and the United States governing the recognition of judgments, including those predicated upon the
liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws, it would be highly unlikely that a PRC court would enforce judgments
rendered by U.S. courts.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the Selling Shareholder. As of the date hereof, we received $1,500,850 from
the Investor under the Securities Purchase Agreement, inclusive of payment to the Pre-delivery Shares. These proceeds
will be used for general corporate and working capital or other purposes that our Board of Directors deems to be in our best interest.
As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty the particular use for the net proceeds we may receive. Accordingly,
we will retain broad discretion over the use of these proceeds, if any.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We
have not previously declared or paid cash dividends and we have no plan to declare or pay any dividends in the near future on our shares.
We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business.
We
are a holding company incorporated in the BVI. We rely principally on dividends from our PRC subsidiaries for our cash requirements,
including any payment of dividends to our shareholders. PRC regulations may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends
to us.
Our
board of directors has discretion as to whether to distribute dividends, subject to certain restrictions under BVI law, namely that we
may only pay dividends if we are solvent before and after the dividend payment in the sense that we will be able to satisfy our liabilities
as they become due in the ordinary course of business; and the value of assets of our company will not be less than the sum of our total
liabilities. Even if our board of directors decides to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will depend upon our future operations
and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that the board
of directors may deem relevant. Please see the section entitled “Material Income Tax Considerations” beginning on page 30
of this prospectus for information on the potential tax consequences of any cash dividends declared.
CAPITALIZATION
The
following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2024:
|
● |
on
an actual basis; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
on
an as adjusted basis to reflect the disposal of the two subsidiaries in December, 2024 as disclosed in the Company’s Form
6-K filed on December 30, 2024. |
You
should read this capitalization table in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
| |
June
30, 2024 | |
| |
Actual | | |
Pro Forma
as Adjusted | |
|
| |
$ | | |
| |
|
Long-term loan | |
| - | | |
| - | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | |
|
Shareholders’ Equity: | |
| | | |
| | |
|
Common stock (par value of $0.001 per share,
50,000,000 shares authorized, 7,780,000 and 6,400,000 issued and outstanding, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively) | |
| 7,780 | | |
| 7,780 | |
|
Additional
paid-in capital | |
| 5,708,280 | | |
| 5,708,280 | |
|
Retained earnings | |
| 2,102,211 | | |
| 1,550,455 | |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | |
| (529,893 | ) | |
| (360,263 | ) |
|
Statutory reserve | |
| 606,881 | | |
| 379,038 | |
|
Non-controlling interest | |
| 197,740 | | |
| - | |
|
Total Shareholders’ Equity | |
| 8,092,999 | | |
| 7,285,290 | |
|
Total Capitalization | |
| 8,092,999 | | |
| 7,285,290 | |
|
LOBO
EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS
OF JUNE 30, 2024
(In
U.S. dollars except for number of shares)
| |
LOBO EV TECHNOLOGIES | | |
Guangzhou LOBO | | |
Wuxi Jinbang | | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
LTD And Subsidiaries | | |
Less: Disposition | | |
Less: Disposition | | |
Note | |
Pro Forma Adjustments | | |
Pro Forma Consolidated | |
| |
| | |
(a) | | |
(b) | | |
| |
| | |
| |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current assets: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 1,115,181 | | |
$ | (3,058 | ) | |
$ | (434 | ) | |
| |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,111,689 | |
Accounts receivable, net | |
| 2,339,830 | | |
| - | | |
| (32,695 | ) | |
(c) | |
| 16,513 | | |
| 2,323,648 | |
Inventories, net | |
| 8,886,337 | | |
| - | | |
| (1,441,774 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 7,444,563 | |
Amounts due from related parties | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (824,863 | ) | |
(c) | |
| 824,863 | | |
| - | |
Short-term investments | |
| 184,231 | | |
| (184,231 | ) | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| 7,828,258 | | |
| (1,610 | ) | |
| (2,083,947 | ) | |
(c)(d) | |
| 2,765,018 | | |
| 8,507,719 | |
Total current assets | |
| 20,353,837 | | |
| (188,899 | ) | |
| (4,383,713 | ) | |
| |
| 3,606,394 | | |
| 19,387,619 | |
Property and equipment, net | |
| 986,122 | | |
| (114,843 | ) | |
| (76,027 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 795,252 | |
Intangible assets, net | |
| 1,996,823 | | |
| (1,223,482 | ) | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| 773,341 | |
Construction-in-progress | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | |
| 1,122,664 | | |
| (9,477 | ) | |
| (160,783 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 952,404 | |
Other non-current assets | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total Assets | |
| 24,459,446 | | |
| (1,536,701 | ) | |
| (4,620,523 | ) | |
| |
| 3,606,394 | | |
| 21,908,616 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 1,281,014 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (43,162 | ) | |
(c) | |
$ | 50,843 | | |
$ | 1,288,695 | |
Advances from customers | |
| 2,613,072 | | |
| - | | |
| (90,393 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 2,522,679 | |
Other current payables | |
| 393,297 | | |
| (52,973 | ) | |
| (108,075 | ) | |
(c) | |
| 1,438,435 | | |
| 1,670,684 | |
VAT payable | |
| 6,450,933 | | |
| (171,609 | ) | |
| (2,124,124 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 4,155,200 | |
Taxes payable | |
| 2,669,546 | | |
| (389,685 | ) | |
| (557,782 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 1,722,079 | |
Amounts due to related parties | |
| 1,486,145 | | |
| (196,680 | ) | |
| - | | |
(c) | |
| 824,863 | | |
| 2,114,328 | |
Short-term Loan | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | |
| 701,446 | | |
| (4,126 | ) | |
| (68,314 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 629,006 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 15,595,453 | | |
| (815,073 | ) | |
| (2,991,850 | ) | |
| |
| 2,314,141 | | |
| 14,102,671 | |
Long-term Loan | |
| 137,605 | | |
| - | | |
| (137,605 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | |
| 633,389 | | |
| (7,002 | ) | |
| (105,732 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 520,655 | |
Other payables | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total liabilities | |
| 16,366,447 | | |
| (822,075 | ) | |
| (3,235,187 | ) | |
| |
| 2,314,141 | | |
| 14,623,326 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments and contingencies | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Equity: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Common stock (par value of $0.001 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 7,780,000 and 6,400,000
issued and outstanding, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively) | |
| 7,780 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| 7,780 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 5,708,280 | | |
| - | | |
| (299,680 | ) | |
(d) | |
| 299,680 | | |
| 5,708,280 | |
Retained earnings | |
| 2,102,211 | | |
| (703,503 | ) | |
| (840,826 | ) | |
(d) | |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,550,455 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | |
| (529,893 | ) | |
| 122,020 | | |
| 47,610 | | |
| |
| - | | |
| (360,263 | ) |
Statutory reserve | |
| 606,881 | | |
| (133,143 | ) | |
| (94,700 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 379,038 | |
Total LOBO EV Technologies LTD’s shareholders’ equity | |
| 7,895,259 | | |
| (714,626 | ) | |
| (1,187,596 | ) | |
| |
| 1,292,253 | | |
| 7,285,290 | |
Non-controlling interest | |
| 197,740 | | |
| - | | |
| (197,740 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total Equity | |
| 8,092,999 | | |
| (714,626 | ) | |
| (1,385,336 | ) | |
| |
| 1,292,253 | | |
| 7,285,290 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total Liabilities and Equity | |
$ | 24,459,446 | | |
$ | (1,536,701 | ) | |
$ | (4,620,523 | ) | |
| |
$ | 3,606,394 | | |
$ | 21,908,616 | |
LOBO
EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/INCOME
FOR
THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024
(In
U.S. dollars except for number of shares)
| |
LOBO EV TECHNOLOGIES | | |
Guangzhou LOBO | | |
Wuxi Jinbang | | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
LTD And Subsidiaries | | |
Less: Disposition | | |
Less: Disposition | | |
Note | |
Pro Forma Adjustments | | |
Pro Forma Consolidated | |
| |
| | |
(e) | | |
(f) | | |
| |
| | |
| |
Revenues | |
$ | 12,132,668 | | |
$ | (56,334 | ) | |
$ | (677,411 | ) | |
(c) | |
$ | 343,819 | | |
$ | 11,742,742 | |
Cost of revenues | |
| 10,768,717 | | |
| (394,435 | ) | |
| (656,649 | ) | |
(c) | |
| 343,819 | | |
| 10,061,452 | |
Gross Profit | |
| 1,363,951 | | |
$ | 338,101 | | |
| (20,762 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 1,681,290 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Selling and marketing expenses | |
| 329,471 | | |
| (3,890 | ) | |
| (19,335 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 306,246 | |
General and administrative expenses | |
| 878,547 | | |
| (24,863 | ) | |
| (69,716 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 783,968 | |
Research and development expenses | |
| 245,642 | | |
| (109,844 | ) | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| 135,798 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| 1,453,660 | | |
| (138,597 | ) | |
| (89,051 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 1,226,012 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating (loss)/income | |
| (89,709 | ) | |
| 476,698 | | |
| 68,289 | | |
| |
| - | | |
| 455,278 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Other expenses (income) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Investment (income) | |
| (15,814 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
(d) | |
| (992,573 | ) | |
| (1,008,387 | ) |
Interest expense (income) | |
| (19,964 | ) | |
| 10 | | |
| (5,167 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| (25,121 | ) |
Other (income) | |
| (29,723 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 1,928 | | |
| |
| - | | |
| (27,795 | ) |
Total other (income), net | |
| (65,501 | ) | |
| 10 | | |
| (3,239 | ) | |
| |
| (992,573 | ) | |
| (1,061,303 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
(Loss)/Income before income tax expense | |
| (24,208 | ) | |
| 476,688 | | |
| 71,528 | | |
| |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,516,581 | |
Income tax expense | |
| 289,039 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| 289,039 | |
Net (loss)/Income | |
| (313,247 | ) | |
| 476,688 | | |
| 71,528 | | |
| |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,227,542 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net (loss)/Income | |
| (313,247 | ) | |
| 476,688 | | |
| 71,528 | | |
| |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,227,542 | |
Less: Net (loss)/income attributable to non-controlling interest | |
| (10,729 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 10,729 | | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Net (loss)/income attributable to LOBO EV Technologies
LTD | |
| (302,518 | ) | |
| 476,688 | | |
| 60,799 | | |
| |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,227,542 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net (loss)/Income | |
| (313,247 | ) | |
| 476,688 | | |
| 71,528 | | |
| |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,227,542 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | |
| (168,701 | ) | |
| 24,567 | | |
| 26,913 | | |
| |
| - | | |
| (117,221 | ) |
Total comprehensive (loss) income | |
| (481,948 | ) | |
| 501,255 | | |
| 98,441 | | |
| |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,110,321 | |
Less: Comprehensive net (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | |
| (27,327 | ) | |
| | | |
| 27,327 | | |
| |
| | | |
| - | |
Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to LOBO
EV Technologies LTD | |
$ | (454,621 | ) | |
$ | 501,255 | | |
$ | 71,114 | | |
| |
$ | 992,573 | | |
$ | 1,110,321 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net (loss)/income per share, basic and diluted | |
$ | (0.04 | ) | |
$ | | | |
$ | | | |
| |
$ | | | |
$ | 0.17 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted | |
| 7,173,407 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| 7,173,407 | |
LOBO
EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS
OF DECEMBER 31, 2023
(In
U.S. dollars except for number of shares)
| |
LOBO EV TECHNOLOGIES | | |
Guangzhou LOBO | | |
Wuxi Jinbang | | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
LTD And Subsidiaries | | |
Less: Disposition | | |
Less: Disposition | | |
Note | |
Pro Forma Adjustments | | |
Pro Forma Consolidated | |
| |
| | |
(a) | | |
(b) | | |
| |
| | |
| |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current assets: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 470,335 | | |
$ | (248,649 | ) | |
$ | (159,667 | ) | |
| |
$ | - | | |
$ | 62,019 | |
Accounts receivable, net | |
| 2,532,551 | | |
| (1,566 | ) | |
| (5,311 | ) | |
(c) | |
| 16,902 | | |
| 2,542,576 | |
Inventories, net | |
| 5,737,781 | | |
| (23,976 | ) | |
| (600,104 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 5,113,701 | |
Amounts due from related parties | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (850,034 | ) | |
(c) | |
| 850,034 | | |
| - | |
Short-term investments | |
| 56,768 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| 56,768 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| 7,307,478 | | |
| (37 | ) | |
| (2,788,963 | ) | |
(c)(d) | |
| 2,564,809 | | |
| 7,083,287 | |
Total current assets | |
| 16,104,913 | | |
| (274,228 | ) | |
| (4,404,079 | ) | |
| |
| 3,431,745 | | |
| 14,858,351 | |
Property and equipment, net | |
| 1,080,747 | | |
| (173,068 | ) | |
| (83,576 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 824,103 | |
Intangible assets, net | |
| 1,916,362 | | |
| (1,617,482 | ) | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| 298,880 | |
Construction-in-progress | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | |
| 569,462 | | |
| (11,487 | ) | |
| (187,734 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 370,241 | |
Other non-current assets | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total Assets | |
| 19,671,484 | | |
| (2,076,265 | ) | |
| (4,675,389 | ) | |
| |
| 3,431,745 | | |
| 16,351,575 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 929,816 | | |
$ | (7,338 | ) | |
$ | (2,076 | ) | |
(c) | |
$ | 144,299 | | |
$ | 1,064,701 | |
Advances from customers | |
| 1,555,424 | | |
| (56,134 | ) | |
| (70,923 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 1,428,367 | |
Other current payables | |
| 370,913 | | |
| (47,178 | ) | |
| (109,493 | ) | |
(c) | |
| 1,145,159 | | |
| 1,359,401 | |
VAT payable | |
| 6,078,846 | | |
| (172,444 | ) | |
| (2,122,818 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 3,783,584 | |
Taxes payable | |
| 2,372,646 | | |
| (398,626 | ) | |
| (564,038 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 1,409,982 | |
Amounts due to related parties | |
| 1,671,371 | | |
| (153,976 | ) | |
| - | | |
(c) | |
| 850,034 | | |
| 2,367,429 | |
Short-term Loan | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | |
| 362,720 | | |
| (4,003 | ) | |
| (68,840 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 289,877 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 13,341,736 | | |
| (839,699 | ) | |
| (2,938,188 | ) | |
| |
| 2,139,492 | | |
| 11,703,341 | |
Long-term Loan | |
| 140,847 | | |
| - | | |
| (140,847 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | |
| 298,961 | | |
| (9,366 | ) | |
| (105,688 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 183,907 | |
Other payables | |
| 11,320 | | |
| (11,320 | ) | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total liabilities | |
| 13,792,864 | | |
| (860,385 | ) | |
| (3,184,723 | ) | |
| |
| 2,139,492 | | |
| 11,887,248 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments and contingencies | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Equity: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Common stock (par value of $0.001 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 7,780,000 and 6,400,000
issued and outstanding, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively) | |
| 6,400 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| 6,400 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 3,013,333 | | |
| - | | |
| (299,680 | ) | |
(d) | |
| 299,680 | | |
| 3,013,333 | |
Retained earnings | |
| 2,490,044 | | |
| (1,180,190 | ) | |
| (908,514 | ) | |
(d) | |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,393,913 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | |
| (377,790 | ) | |
| 97,453 | | |
| 37,295 | | |
| |
| - | | |
| (243,042 | ) |
Statutory reserve | |
| 521,566 | | |
| (133,143 | ) | |
| (94,700 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 293,723 | |
Total LOBO EV Technologies LTD’s shareholders’ equity | |
| 5,653,553 | | |
| (1,215,880 | ) | |
| (1,265,599 | ) | |
| |
| 1,292,253 | | |
| 4,464,327 | |
Non-controlling interest | |
| 225,067 | | |
| - | | |
| (225,067 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total Equity | |
| 5,878,620 | | |
| (1,215,880 | ) | |
| (1,490,666 | ) | |
| |
| 1,292,253 | | |
| 4,464,327 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total Liabilities and Equity | |
$ | 19,671,484 | | |
$ | (2,076,265 | ) | |
$ | (4,675,389 | ) | |
| |
$ | 3,431,745 | | |
$ | 16,351,575 | |
LOBO
EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/INCOME
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023
(In
U.S. dollars except for number of shares)
| |
LOBO EV TECHNOLOGIES | | |
Guangzhou LOBO | | |
Wuxi Jinbang | | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
LTD And Subsidiaries | | |
Less: Disposition | | |
Less: Disposition | | |
Note | |
Pro Forma Adjustments | | |
Pro Forma Consolidated | |
| |
| | |
(e)
| | |
(f) | | |
| |
| | |
| |
Revenues | |
$ | 15,474,918 | | |
$ | (843,332 | ) | |
$ | (3,716,174 | ) | |
(c) | |
$ | 506,652 | | |
$ | 11,422,064 | |
Cost of revenues | |
| 13,266,821 | | |
| (620,949 | ) | |
| (3,305,882 | ) | |
(c) | |
| 506,652 | | |
| 9,846,642 | |
Gross Profit | |
| 2,208,097 | | |
$ | (222,383 | ) | |
| (410,292 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 1,575,422 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Selling and marketing expenses | |
| 610,487 | | |
| (7,398 | ) | |
| (130,579 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 472,510 | |
General and administrative expenses | |
| 516,187 | | |
| (53,454 | ) | |
| (121,916 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 340,817 | |
Research and development expenses | |
| 262,375 | | |
| (181,779 | ) | |
| - | | |
| |
| - | | |
| 80,596 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| 1,389,049 | | |
| (242,631 | ) | |
| (252,495 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 893,923 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating (loss)/income | |
| 819,048 | | |
| 20,248 | | |
| (157,797 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| 681,499 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Other expenses (income) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Investment expense (income) | |
| 11,399 | | |
| 1,977 | | |
| - | | |
(d) | |
| (992,573 | ) | |
| (979,197 | ) |
Interest expense (income) | |
| 7,508 | | |
| 34 | | |
| (7,978 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| (436 | ) |
Other (income) | |
| (531,183 | ) | |
| 131 | | |
| 6,268 | | |
| |
| - | | |
| (524,784 | ) |
Total other (income), net | |
| (512,276 | ) | |
| 2,142 | | |
| (1,710 | ) | |
| |
| (992,573 | ) | |
| (1,504,417 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Income before income tax expense | |
| 1,331,324 | | |
| 18,106 | | |
| (156,087 | ) | |
| |
| 992,573 | | |
| 2,185,916 | |
Income tax expense | |
| 344,853 | | |
| - | | |
| (43,602 | ) | |
| |
| | | |
| 301,251 | |
Net Income | |
| 986,471 | | |
| 18,106 | | |
| (112,485 | ) | |
| |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,884,665 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net Income | |
| 986,471 | | |
| 18,106 | | |
| (112,485 | ) | |
| |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,884,665 | |
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | |
| 16,873 | | |
| - | | |
| (16,873 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Net income attributable to LOBO EV Technologies LTD | |
| 969,598 | | |
| 18,106 | | |
| (95,612 | ) | |
| |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,884,665 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net Income | |
| 986,471 | | |
| 18,106 | | |
| (112,485 | ) | |
| |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,884,665 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | |
| (187,459 | ) | |
| 36,216 | | |
| 32,018 | | |
| |
| - | | |
| (119,224 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | |
| 799,012 | | |
| 54,322 | | |
| (80,467 | ) | |
| |
| 992,573 | | |
| 1,765,441 | |
Less: Comprehensive net attributable to noncontrolling interests | |
| 12,304 | | |
| | | |
| (12,304 | ) | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total comprehensive income attributable to LOBO EV Technologies
LTD | |
$ | 786,709 | | |
$ | 54,322 | | |
$ | (68,163 | ) | |
| |
$ | 992,573 | | |
$ | 1,765,441 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net income per share, basic and diluted | |
$ | 0.15 | | |
$ | | | |
$ | | | |
| |
$ | | | |
$ | 0.29 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted | |
| 6,400,000 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| 6,400,000 | |
NOTE
1 –INTRODUCTION
On
November, 2024, Jiangsu LOBO Electric Vehicle Co., LTD (“Jiangsu LOBO”) and Beijing LOBO Intelligent Machine Co., LTD (“
Beijing LOBO”) (the “Seller”) entered into share transfer agreements (“Disposition”) with Chengliang Yang
and Jueqian Wang (the “Purchaser”). Pursuant to the Disposition, the Purchaser agreed to purchase Guangzhou Lobo Intelligent
Technology Co., LTD. (“Guangzhou LOBO”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Jingsu LOBO, and Wuxi Jinbang Electric Vehicle Manufacturing
Co., LTD. (“Wuxi Jinbang”), an 85%-owned subsidiary of Beijing LOBO, for cash consideration of RMB18,000 (approximately
US $2,529) and RMB9.18 million (approximately US $ 1,289,724) (the “Purchase Price”), respectively. Upon closing of the transaction
contemplated by the Disposition, the Seller will no longer have control over Guangzhou LOBO or Wuxi Jinbang. We refer to the foregoing
transactions contemplated by the share transfer agreements collectively as the “Transaction”.
Basis
of Presentation
The
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, using
the assumptions set forth to in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements presented below are derived from the historical financial statements of the Lobo EV Technology
Ltd. (the “Company”), adjusted to give effect to the Transaction. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes and the respective history financial information from which it was derived,
including:
(1) |
The
historical financial statements and the accompanying notes of the Company as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2024, included
in the Company’s Report on Form 6-K for the six months ended June 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on September 30, 2024. |
(2) |
The
historical financial statements and the accompanying notes of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, included
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on April 30, 2024. |
The
unaudited pro form condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2024 gives effect to the Transaction as if it had occurred on June
30, 2024. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and for the year
ended December 31, 2023 gives effect to the Transaction as if occurred on January 1, 2023 and carried forward through the eighteen months
ended June 30, 2024.
The
pro forma adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for informational purposes. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial statements are not intended to represent and does not purport to be indicative of what the combined financial condition or
results of operations of the Company would have been had the Transaction been completed on the applicable dates. In addition, the pro
forma financial statements do not purport to project the future financial condition and results of operations of the Company. In the
opinion of management, all necessary adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been made.
NOTE
2 – PRO FORMA RECLASSIFICATION AND ADJUSTMENTS
The
historical consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the Pro Forma, as detailed below, to give effect to pro forma events
that are: (i) directly attributable to the Disposition, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the statements of operations,
expected to have a continuing impact on the disposal results of Disposition. The Pro Forma do not reflect the non-recurring cost of any
integration activities or benefits from the Disposition including potential synergies that may be generated in future periods.
The
unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 reflects the following transaction accounting
adjustments related to the Disposition:
(a)
The removal of the assets and liabilities under Guangzhou LOBO from the historical information presented.
(b)
The removal of the assets and liabilities under Wuxi Jinbang from the historical information presented.
(c)
Represents the recovery of elimination between the Company and Guangzhou LOBO as well as Wuxi Jinbang.
(d)
The pro forma net gain on disposal of assets is based on the Company’s historical balance sheet information as of June 30, 2024
and December 31, 2023 and is subject to change based upon, among other things, the actual balance sheet on the closing date of the Disposition
and the finalization of the Company’s financial closing procedures and may differ significantly from the actual net gain on disposal
of assets that the Company will recognize. The pro forma net gain on disposal of assets presented below is reflected in the unaudited
pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as if the Disposition was consummated as of June 30, 2024, and in the unaudited pro forma
condensed statements of operation as if the Disposition was consummated on January 1, 2023.
(e)
The removal of revenues and expenses from the assets sold in connection with the Guangzhou LOBO Disposition from the historical information
presented.
(f)
The removal of revenues and expenses from the assets sold in connection with the Wuxi Jinbang Disposition from the historical information
presented.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You
should read the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our audited consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in our annual report filed with the SEC on
April 30, 2024, as well as for the interim period ended June 30, 2024 included in our 6-K filed with the SEC on September 30, 2024. This
discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of selected events
could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The
following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Ordinary Shares as of the date of this prospectus by
our officers, directors, and 5% or greater beneficial owners of Ordinary Shares. There is no other person or group of affiliated persons
known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our Ordinary Shares. The following table assumes that none of our officers, directors
or 5% or greater beneficial owners of our Ordinary Shares will purchase shares in this Offering. Holders of our Ordinary Shares are entitled
to one (1) vote per share and vote on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, except as may otherwise be required by law.
We
have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of
securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities. The person is also
deemed to be a beneficial owner of any security of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Unless
otherwise indicated, the person identified in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially
owned by him, subject to applicable community property laws.
| |
Ordinary
Shares Beneficially
Owned Prior
to This Offering | | |
Ordinary
Shares Beneficially
Owned After
This Offering (2) | |
Name
of Beneficial Owners(1) | |
Number | | |
% | | |
Number | | |
% | |
Directors and Executive
Officers: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Huajian Xu(4) | |
| 3,674,320 | | |
| 47.23 | % | |
| 3,674,320 | | |
| 35.79 | % |
Tong Zhu | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Jiancong Cai | |
| 640,000 | | |
| 8.23 | % | |
| 640,000 | | |
| 6.23 | % |
Zhaohui Randall Xu | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Ye Ren | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Harry D. Schulman | |
| 64,000 | | |
| 0.82 | % | |
| 64,000 | | |
| 0.62 | |
All directors, director nominees, and executive
officers as a group (6 persons) | |
| 4,294,320 | | |
| 55.20 | % | |
| 4,294,320 | | |
| 41.83 | % |
5% shareholders: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Jiancong Cai | |
| 640,000 | | |
| 8.23 | % | |
| 640,000 | | |
| 6.23 | % |
Wealthford Capital Ltd.(3) | |
| 3,674,320 | | |
| 47.23 | % | |
| 3,674,320 | | |
| 35.79 | % |
Huiyan Xie | |
| 640,000 | | |
| 8.23 | % | |
| 640,000 | | |
| 6.23 | % |
(1) |
Unless
otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is Gemini Mansion B 901, i Park, No. 18-17
Zhenze Rd, Xinwu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China, 214111. |
|
|
(2) |
Applicable
percentage of ownership is based on 10,265,000 Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after the Offering. |
|
|
(3) |
3,674,320
Ordinary Shares directly held by Wealthford
Capital Ltd. of which our CEO is the 90% shareholder and holds the voting and dispositive power over the Ordinary Shares held by
such entity. |
|
|
(4) |
Huajian
Xu, our Chief Executive Officer, is the 90% shareholder of Wealthford Capital Ltd. and holds the voting and dispositive power over
the Ordinary Shares held by such entity. |
SELLING
SHAREHOLDER
The
Ordinary Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholder are those issuable to Streeterville Capital, LLC upon conversion of the Convertible
Note and those issued to the same as Pre-delivery Shares. We are registering the Ordinary Shares in order to permit the Selling Shareholder
to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except that Streeterville Capital, LLC purchased the Convertible Note and the Pre-delivery
Shares from us pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, and we sold the Convertible Note for $1,635,000.00 and the 850,000 Pre-delivery
Shares at par value on December 10, 2024, the Selling Shareholder had no material relationship with us within the past three years.
The
table below lists the Selling Shareholder and other information regarding the beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder) of the Ordinary Shares held by the Selling
Shareholder. The second column lists the number of Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by the Selling Shareholder as of the date of this
prospectus, assuming conversion of the Convertible Note but not taking account of any limitations on conversion and exercise set forth
therein.
The
third column lists the Ordinary Shares being offered by this prospectus by the Selling Shareholder and does not take in account any limitations
on conversion of the Convertible Note set forth therein.
The
fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the Selling Shareholder pursuant to this prospectus.
Under
the terms of the Convertible Note and the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Investor may not convert the Convertible Note to the extent
(but only to the extent) it or any of its affiliates would beneficially own a number of Ordinary Shares which would exceed 9.99% of the
total Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as of the date of conversion. The number of shares in the second column reflects these limitations.
The Selling Shareholder may sell all, some or none of its shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution”.
Name of Selling Shareholder | |
Number of Ordinary Shares
Owned Prior to Offering | | |
Maximum Number of Ordinary
Shares to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus | | |
Number of Ordinary Shares
Owned After Offering | | |
Percentage of Ordinary Shares
Owned After the Offering | |
Streeterville
Capital, LLC (1) | |
| 850,000 | | |
| 2,485,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
(1) |
The
address for Streeterville Capital, LLC is 297 Auto Mall Drive #4, St. George, Utah 84770, the general partner of Streeterville
Capital, LLC may be deemed to have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by Streeterville Capital, LLC.
Streeterville Management, LLC, the managing member of Streeterville Capital, LLC may be deemed to have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the
shares held by Streeterville Capital, LLC. |
SHARES
ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Upon
completion of this Offering, we will have 10,265,000 Ordinary Shares outstanding. All of the Ordinary Shares sold in this Offering
will be freely transferable by persons other than our “affiliates” without restriction or further registration under the
Securities Act. Future sales of substantial amounts of Shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could
adversely affect the market price of our Shares. Further, since a large number of our Shares will not be available for sale shortly after
this Offering because of the contractual and legal restrictions on resale described below, sales of substantial amounts of our Shares
in the public market after these restrictions lapse, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing
market price and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.
Rule
144
6,400,000
of our Ordinary Shares, assuming the sale
of all the Ordinary Shares we are offering at the closing, that will be outstanding upon completion of this Offering are “restricted
securities” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act and may be sold publicly in the United States only if
they are subject to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirement
such as those provided by Rule 144 and Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act. In general, beginning 90 days after we have been
a reporting company under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who at the time of a sale
is not, and has not been during the three months preceding the sale, an affiliate of ours and has beneficially owned our restricted securities
for at least six months will be entitled to sell the restricted securities without registration under the Securities Act, subject only
to the availability of current public information about us, and will be entitled to sell restricted securities beneficially owned for
at least one year without restriction.
Persons
who are our affiliates and have beneficially owned our restricted securities for at least six months may sell a number of restricted
securities within any three-month period that does not exceed the greater of the following:
|
● |
1%
of the then outstanding Ordinary Shares which will equal approximately 102,650 Ordinary Shares assuming sale of all the units
we are offering at the closing; or |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
average weekly trading volume of our Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice
of the sale is filed with the SEC. Sales by our affiliates under Rule 144 are also subject to certain requirements relating to the
manner of sale, notice and the availability of current public information about us. |
Rule
701
In
general, under Rule 701 of the Securities Act as currently in effect, each of our employees, consultants or advisors who purchases our
Ordinary Shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement relating to compensation is
eligible to resell such Ordinary Shares 90 days after we became a reporting Company under the Exchange Act in reliance on Rule 144, but
without compliance with some of the restrictions, including the holding period, contained in Rule 144.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for our Ordinary Shares is Vstock Transfer, LLC.
Regulation S
Regulation S
provides generally that sales made in offshore transactions are not subject to the registration or prospectus-delivery requirements of
the Securities Act.
Selling
Restrictions
No
action has been taken in any jurisdiction except the United States that would permit a public offering of our Ordinary Shares, or the
possession, circulation or distribution of this prospectus or any other material relating to us or our Ordinary Shares in any jurisdiction
where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, the shares may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither this
prospectus nor any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the shares may be distributed or published, in or from
any country or jurisdiction except in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations of any such country or jurisdiction.
MATERIAL
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The
following summary of material British Virgin Islands, China and United States federal income tax consequences of an investment
in our Ordinary Shares is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which
are subject to change. This summary does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our Ordinary Shares,
such as the tax consequences under state, local, and other tax laws.
BVI
Taxation
The
Company and all distributions, interest and other amounts paid by the company in respect of the Ordinary Shares of the Company to persons
who are not resident in the BVI are exempt from all provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance in the BVI.
No
estate, inheritance, succession or gift tax, rate, duty, levy or other charge is payable by persons who are not resident in the BVI with
respect to any shares, debt obligation or other securities of the Company.
All
instruments relating to transactions in respect of the shares, debt obligations or other securities of the Company and all instruments
relating to other transactions relating to the business of the Company are exempt from payment of stamp duty in the BVI provided that
they do not relate to real estate in the BVI.
There
are currently no withholding taxes or exchange control regulations in the BVI applicable to the Company or its members.
People’s
Republic of China Taxation
According
to the EIT Law and the EIT Regulations, the enterprise income tax for both domestic and foreign-invested enterprises are unified at 25%.
According
to the EIT Law, income such as dividends, rental, interest and royalty from the PRC derived by a non-resident enterprise which has no
establishment in the PRC or has establishment but the income has no relationship with such establishment is subject to a 10% withholding
tax, which may be reduced if the foreign jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with the PRC that provides for a different withholding
arrangement, unless the relevant income is specifically exempted from tax under the applicable income tax laws, regulations, notices
and decisions which relate to foreign invested enterprises and their investors. Pursuant to the Arrangement between Mainland China and
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, the tax rate in respect to
dividends paid by a PRC enterprise to a Hong Kong enterprise is reduced to 5% from a standard rate of 10% if the Hong Kong enterprise
directly holds at least 25% of the PRC enterprise. Pursuant to the Circular 81, a Hong Kong resident enterprise must meet the following
conditions, among others, in order to enjoy the reduced tax rate: (i) it must directly own the required percentage of equity interests
and voting rights in the PRC resident enterprise; and (ii) it must have directly owned such percentage in the PRC resident enterprise
throughout the 12 months prior to receiving the dividends. Additionally, China has started an anti-tax treaty shopping practice since
the issuance of Circular of the State Administration of Taxation on the Interpretation and Determination of ‘Beneficial Owner’ Under
Tax Treaties in 2009. On February 3, 2018, the State Administration of Taxation released the Announcement on Issues concerning the
“Beneficial Owner” in Tax Treaties (“PN9”), which provides guidelines in determining a beneficial owner qualification
under dividends, interest and royalty articles of tax treaties. PRC tax authorities in general often scrutinize fact patterns case by
case in determining foreign shareholders’ qualifications for a reduced treaty withholding tax rate, especially against foreign
companies that are perceived as being conduits or lacking commercial substance. Furthermore, according to the Administrative Measures
for Non-Resident Enterprises to Enjoy Treatments under Tax Treaties, which became effective in January 2020, where non-resident enterprises
judge by themselves that they meet the conditions for entitlement to reduced tax rate according to tax treaties, they may enjoy such
entitlement after reporting required information to competent tax authorities provided that they shall collect and retain relevant documents
for future reference and inspections.
Provided
that our BVI holding company is not deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise, holders of our Ordinary Shares who are not PRC residents
will not be subject to PRC income tax on dividends distributed by us or gains realized from the sale or other disposition of our shares.
However, under the Public Notice on Several Issues Concerning Enterprise Income Tax on Indirect Transfer of Properties by Non-Resident
Enterprises (“SAT Circular 7”), where a non-resident enterprise conducts an “indirect transfer” by transferring
taxable assets, including, in particular, equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise, indirectly by disposing of the equity interests
of an overseas holding company, the non-resident enterprise, being the transferor, or the transferee or the PRC entity which directly
owned such taxable assets may report to the relevant tax authority such indirect transfer. Using a “substance over form”
principle, the PRC tax authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose
and was established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer
may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax, and the transferee obligated to withhold the applicable taxes, currently at a rate of 10%
for the transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise. We and our non-PRC resident investors may be at risk of being required
to file a return and being taxed under SAT Circular 7, and we may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with SAT Circular
7, or to establish that we should not be taxed thereunder.
Certain
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
The
following discussion is a summary of U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of
the ownership and disposition of our Ordinary Shares. This summary applies only to U.S. Holders that hold our Ordinary Shares as capital
assets (generally, property held for investment) and that have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. This summary is based on
U.S. tax laws in effect as of the date of this prospectus, on U.S. Treasury regulations in effect or, in some cases, proposed as of the
date of this prospectus, and judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available on or before such date. All of the foregoing
authorities are subject to change, which could apply retroactively and could affect the tax consequences described below. Moreover, this
summary does not address the U.S. federal estate, gift, backup withholding, and alternative minimum tax considerations, or any state,
local, and non-U.S. tax considerations, relating to the ownership and disposition of our Ordinary Shares. The following summary does
not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to particular investors in light of their individual circumstances
or to persons in special tax situations such as:
|
● |
financial
institutions or financial services entities; |
|
|
|
|
● |
insurance
companies; |
|
|
|
|
● |
pension
plans; |
|
|
|
|
● |
cooperatives; |
|
|
|
|
● |
regulated
investment companies; |
|
|
|
|
● |
real
estate investment trusts; |
|
|
|
|
● |
broker-dealers; |
|
|
|
|
● |
traders
that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting; |
|
|
|
|
● |
governments
or agencies or instrumentalities thereof; |
|
|
|
|
● |
certain
former U.S. citizens or long-term residents; |
|
|
|
|
● |
tax-exempt
entities (including private foundations); |
|
|
|
|
● |
persons
liable for alternative minimum tax; |
|
|
|
|
● |
persons
holding stock as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion or other integrated transaction; |
|
|
|
|
● |
persons
whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
|
|
|
|
● |
passive
foreign investment companies; |
|
|
|
|
● |
controlled
foreign corporations; |
|
|
|
|
● |
taxpayers
subject to the applicable financial statement accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code |
|
|
|
|
● |
persons
that actually or constructively own 5% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock; or |
|
|
|
|
● |
partnerships
or other entities taxable as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or persons holding ordinary shares through such entities. |
PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF U.S. FEDERAL TAXATION TO THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES,
AND THE STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S., OR OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR ORDINARY SHARES.
For
purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our Ordinary Shares that is, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes:
|
● |
an
individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
|
|
|
|
● |
a
corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in the United States
or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
|
|
|
|
● |
an
estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
|
|
|
|
● |
a
trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S. persons
for all substantial decisions, or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as
a U.S. person. |
If
a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our Ordinary Shares,
the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.
Partnerships holding our Ordinary Shares and their partners are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding an investment in our Ordinary
Shares.
Taxation
of Dividends and Other Distributions on Our Ordinary Shares
Subject
to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules,” any cash distributions (including the amount of
any PRC tax withheld) paid on our Ordinary Shares out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal
income tax principles, will generally be includible in the gross income of a U.S. Holder as dividend income on the day actually or constructively
received by the U.S. Holder. Because we do not intend to determine our earnings and profits on the basis of U.S. federal income tax principles,
any distribution we pay will generally be treated as a “dividend” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A non-corporate U.S.
Holder will be subject to tax on dividend income from a “qualified foreign corporation” at a lower applicable capital gains
rate rather than the marginal tax rates generally applicable to ordinary income provided that certain holding period requirements are
met. A non-U.S. corporation (other than a corporation that is classified as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”)
for the taxable year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year) will generally be considered to be a qualified foreign
corporation (i) if it is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States that the U.S. Secretary of Treasury
determines is satisfactory for purposes of this provision and includes an exchange of information program, or (ii) with respect to any
dividend it pays on stock that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, including Nasdaq. It is
unclear whether dividends that we pay on our Ordinary Shares will meet the conditions required for the reduced tax rate. However, in
the event that we are deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise under the EIT x Law (see “Taxation—People’s Republic of
China Taxation”), we may be eligible for the benefits of the United States-PRC income tax treaty. If we are eligible for such benefits,
dividends we pay on our Ordinary Shares, would be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation described in this paragraph. You are urged
to consult your tax advisor regarding the availability of the lower rate for dividends paid with respect to our Ordinary Shares. Dividends
received on our Ordinary Shares will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations.
Dividends
will generally be treated as income from foreign sources for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes and will generally constitute passive category
income. Depending on the U.S. Holder’s individual facts and circumstances, a U.S. Holder may be eligible, subject to a number of
complex limitations, to claim a foreign tax credit not in excess of any applicable treaty rate in respect of any foreign withholding
taxes imposed on dividends received on our Ordinary Shares. A U.S. Holder who does not elect to claim a foreign tax credit for foreign
tax withheld may instead claim a deduction, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in respect of such withholding, but only for a year
in which such U.S. Holder elects to do so for all creditable foreign income taxes. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex
and their outcome depends in large part on the U.S. Holder’s individual facts and circumstances. Accordingly, U.S. Holders are
urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.
Taxation
of Sale or Other Disposition of Ordinary Shares
Subject
to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules,” a U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital
gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of Ordinary Shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized upon
the disposition and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such Ordinary Shares. Any capital gain or loss will be long term if
the Ordinary Shares have been held for more than one year and will generally be U.S.-source gain or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit
purposes. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers are currently eligible for reduced rates of taxation. In the event that
gain from the disposition of the Ordinary Shares is subject to tax in the PRC, such gain may be treated as PRC-source gain under the
United States-PRC income tax treaty. The deductibility of a capital loss may be subject to limitations. U.S. Holders are urged to consult
their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences if a foreign tax is imposed on a disposition of our Ordinary Shares, including the
availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.
Passive
Foreign Investment Company Rules
A
non-U.S. corporation, such as our company, will be classified as a PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year, if
either (i) 75% or more of its gross income for such year consists of certain types of “passive” income or (ii) 50% or more
of the value of its assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) during such year is attributable to assets that produce or
are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, cash and cash equivalents are categorized as passive assets and the
company’s goodwill and other unbooked intangibles are taken into account as non-passive assets. Passive income generally includes,
among other things, dividends, interest, rents, royalties, and gains from the disposition of passive assets. We will be treated as owning
a proportionate share of the assets and earning a proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly
or indirectly, more than 25% (by value) of the stock.
No
assurance can be given as to whether we may be or may become a PFIC, as this is a factual determination made annually that will depend,
in part, upon the composition of our income and assets. Furthermore, the composition of our income and assets may also be affected by
how, and how quickly, we use our liquid assets and the cash raised in this Offering. Under circumstances where our revenue from activities
that produce passive income significantly increase relative to our revenue from activities that produce non-passive income, or where
we determine not to deploy significant amounts of cash for active purposes, our risk of becoming classified as a PFIC may substantially
increase. In addition, because there are uncertainties in the application of the relevant rules, it is possible that the Internal Revenue
Service may challenge our classification of certain income and assets as non-passive or our valuation of our tangible and intangible
assets, each of which may result in our becoming a PFIC for the current or subsequent taxable years. If we were classified as a PFIC
for any year during which a U.S. Holder held our Ordinary Shares, we generally would continue to be treated as a PFIC for all succeeding
years during which such U.S. Holder held our Ordinary Shares even if we cease to be a PFIC in subsequent years, unless certain elections
are made.
If
we are classified as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our Ordinary Shares, and unless the U.S. Holder makes
a mark-to-market election (as described below), the U.S. Holder will generally be subject to special tax rules that have a penalizing
effect, regardless of whether we remain a PFIC, on (i) any excess distribution that we make to the U.S. Holder (which generally means
any distribution paid during a taxable year to a U.S. Holder that is greater than 125 percent of the average annual distributions paid
in the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Ordinary Shares), and (ii) any gain
realized on the sale or other disposition of Ordinary Shares. Under these rules,
|
● |
the
U.S. Holder’s gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Ordinary
Shares; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable years in the U.S. Holder’s holding period prior to the first taxable
year in which we are classified as a PFIC (each, a “pre-PFIC year”), will be taxable as ordinary income; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
amount allocated to each prior taxable year, other than a pre-PFIC year, will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect
for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, for that year; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
an
additional tax equal to the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed in respect of the tax attributable
to each prior taxable year, other than a pre-PFIC year, of the U.S. Holder. |
If
we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our Ordinary Shares, or if any of our subsidiaries is
also a PFIC, such U.S. Holder would be treated as owning a proportionate amount (by value) of the shares of any lower-tier PFICs for
purposes of the application of these rules. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC
rules to any of our subsidiaries.
As
an alternative to the foregoing rules, a U.S. Holder of “marketable stock” in a PFIC may make a mark-to-market election with
respect to such stock, provided that such stock is “regularly traded” within the meaning of applicable U.S. Treasury regulations.
If our Ordinary Shares qualify as being regularly traded, and an election is made, the U.S. Holder will generally (i) include as ordinary
income for each taxable year that we are a PFIC the excess, if any, of the fair market value of Ordinary Shares held at the end of the
taxable year over the adjusted tax basis of such Ordinary Shares and (ii) deduct as an ordinary loss the excess, if any, of the adjusted
tax basis of the Ordinary Shares over the fair market value of such Ordinary Shares held at the end of the taxable year, but such deduction
will only be allowed to the extent of the amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. The U.S. Holder’s
adjusted tax basis in the Ordinary Shares would be adjusted to reflect any income or loss resulting from the mark-to-market election.
If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election in respect of a corporation classified as a PFIC and such corporation ceases to be classified
as a PFIC, the U.S. Holder will not be required to take into account the gain or loss described above during any period that such corporation
is not classified as a PFIC. If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election, any gain such U.S. Holder recognizes upon the sale or
other disposition of our Ordinary Shares in a year when we are a PFIC will be treated as ordinary income and any loss will be treated
as ordinary loss, but such loss will only be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as
a result of the mark-to-market election.
Because
a mark-to-market election cannot be made for any lower-tier PFICs that we may own, a U.S. Holder may continue to be subject to the PFIC
rules with respect to such U.S. Holder’s indirect interest in any investments held by us that are treated as an equity interest
in a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Furthermore,
as an alternative to the foregoing rules, a U.S. Holder that owns stock of a PFIC generally may make a “qualified electing fund”
election regarding such corporation to elect out of the PFIC rules described above regarding excess distributions and recognized gains.
However, we do not intend to provide information necessary for U.S. Holders to make qualified electing fund elections which, if available,
would result in tax treatment different from the general tax treatment for PFICs described above.
If
a U.S. Holder owns our Ordinary Shares during any taxable year that we are a PFIC, the U.S. Holder must generally file an annual Internal
Revenue Service Form 8621 and provide such other information as may be required by the U.S. Treasury Department, whether or not a mark-to-market
election is or has been made. If we are or become a PFIC, you should consult your tax advisor regarding any reporting requirements that
may apply to you.
You
should consult your tax advisors regarding how the PFIC rules apply to your investment in our Ordinary Shares.
Non-U.S.
Holders
Cash
dividends paid or deemed paid to a Non-U.S. Holder with respect to the Ordinary Shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal
income tax unless such dividends are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the
United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that
such holder maintains or maintained in the United States).
In
addition, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain attributable to a sale or other taxable
disposition of the Ordinary Shares unless such gain is effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States
(and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that such holder maintains
or maintained in the United States) or the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more
in the taxable year of such sale or other disposition and certain other conditions are met (in which case, such gain from U.S. sources
generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate).
Cash
dividends and gains that are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States
(and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that such holder maintains
or maintained in the United States) generally will be subject to regular U.S. federal income tax at the same regular U.S. federal income
tax rates as applicable to a comparable U.S. Holder and, in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Certain
U.S. Holders are required to report information to the Internal Revenue Service relating to an interest in “specified foreign financial
assets,” including shares issued by a non-United States corporation, for any year in which the aggregate value of all specified
foreign financial assets exceeds $50,000 (or a higher dollar amount prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service), subject to certain exceptions
(including an exception for shares held in custodial accounts maintained with a U.S. financial institution). These rules also impose
penalties if a U.S. Holder is required to submit such information to the Internal Revenue Service and fails to do so.
In
addition, dividend payments with respect to our Ordinary Shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of our Ordinary Shares
may be subject to additional information reporting to the IRS and possible U.S. backup withholding. Backup withholding will not apply,
however, to a U.S. Holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification on IRS Form
W-9 or who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders who are required to establish their exempt status generally must
provide such certification on IRS Form W-9. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S.
information reporting and backup withholding rules.
Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability,
and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund
with the IRS and furnishing any required information. We do not intend to withhold taxes for individual shareholders. However, transactions
effected through certain brokers or other intermediaries may be subject to withholding taxes (including backup withholding), and such
brokers or intermediaries may be required by law to withhold such taxes.
THE
PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. IT IS NOT TAX ADVICE. EACH PROSPECTIVE
INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING,
HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF OUR ORDINARY SHARES, INCLUDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAWS.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
The
Ordinary Shares held by the Selling Shareholder may be sold or distributed from time to time by the Selling Shareholder directly to one
or more purchasers or through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents at market prices prevailing at the time
of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at negotiated prices, or at fixed prices, which may be changed on any stock
exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. The sale of the Selling Shareholder’s
Ordinary Shares offered by this prospectus may be effected in one or more of the following methods:
|
● |
ordinary brokerage
transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
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● |
transactions involving
cross or block trades; |
|
● |
a
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
|
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|
● |
an exchange
distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
|
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● |
in privately
negotiated transactions; |
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● |
broker-dealers
may agree with a Selling Shareholder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; |
|
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|
● |
“at
the market” into an existing market for the Ordinary Shares; |
|
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● |
through the
writing of options on the shares; |
|
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● |
a combination
of any such methods of sale; and |
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● |
any other
method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
In
order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares of the Selling Shareholder may be sold only through
registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states, such shares may not be sold unless they have been registered
or qualified for sale in the state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with.
The
Selling Shareholder may also sell the Ordinary Shares under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, if available, or any other
exemption available under the Securities Act rather than under this prospectus. In addition, the selling shareholders may transfer the
Ordinary Shares by other means not described in this prospectus.
The
Selling Shareholder may also sell the shares directly to market makers acting as principals and/or broker-dealers acting as agents for
themselves or their customers. Such broker-dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from
the Selling Shareholder and/or the purchasers of shares for whom such broker-dealers may act as agents or to whom they sell as principal
or both, which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions. Market makers and block purchasers
purchasing the shares will do so for their own account and at their own risk. It is possible that a Selling Shareholder will attempt
to sell Ordinary Shares in block transactions to market makers or other purchasers at a price per share which may be below the then market
price. The Selling Shareholder cannot assure that all or any of the shares offered in this prospectus will be issued to, or sold by,
it.
Brokers,
dealers or agents participating in the distribution of the shares held by the Selling Shareholder as agents may receive compensation
in the form of commissions, discounts, or concessions from the selling shareholders and/or purchasers of the Ordinary Shares for whom
the broker-dealers may act as agent. The Selling Shareholder may agree to indemnify any agent, dealer or broker-dealer that participates
in transactions involving sales of the shares if liabilities are imposed on that person under the Securities Act.
The
Selling Shareholder acquired the securities offered hereby in the ordinary course of business and have advised us that they have not
entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding the sale of their
Ordinary Shares, nor is there an underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with a proposed sale of Ordinary Shares by the
Selling Shareholder. If we are notified by the Selling Shareholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer
for the sale of Ordinary Shares, if required, we will file a supplement to this prospectus.
We
may suspend the sale of shares by the Selling Shareholder pursuant to this prospectus for certain periods of time for certain reasons,
including if the prospectus is required to be supplemented or amended to include additional material information.
If
the Selling Shareholder uses this prospectus for any sale of the Ordinary Shares, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements
of the Securities Act.
Regulation
M
The
anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) may apply to sales
of our Ordinary Shares and activities of the Selling Shareholder.
We
have advised the Selling Shareholder that while it is engaged in a distribution of the shares included in this prospectus it is required
to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act. With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes the selling shareholders,
any affiliated purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the distribution from bidding for or purchasing,
or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution until the entire distribution
is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection with
the distribution of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares offered hereby this prospectus.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Loeb
& Loeb LLP is acting as counsel to our Company regarding U.S. securities law matters. The validity of the Ordinary Shares
offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Ogier. Legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by DeHeng Law Offices
(Shenzhen). Loeb & Loeb LLP may rely upon Ogier with respect to matters governed by BVI law and DeHeng Law Offices (Shenzhen) with respect
to matters governed by PRC law.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for each of the years then ended included in this prospectus have
been so included in reliance on the report of TPS Thayer, LLC, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
We
are allowed to incorporate by reference the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. We incorporate
by reference in this prospectus the documents listed below:
|
● |
our
latest annual report on Form
20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on April 30, 2024; |
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● |
the
description of our ordinary shares contained in exhibit
2.3 to the 2024 Annual Report, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2024, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose
of updating such description, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and |
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|
● |
our
current reports on Form 6-K, furnished to the SEC on March
26, 2024, June
25, 2024, 30
September 2024, December 16, 2024 and December 30, 2024. |
The
information relating to us contained in this prospectus does not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information
contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
As
you read the above documents, you may find inconsistencies in information from one document to another. If you find inconsistencies between
the documents and this prospectus, you should rely on the statements made in the most recent document. All information appearing in this
prospectus is qualified in its entirety by the information and financial statements, including the notes thereto, contained in the documents
incorporated by reference herein.
Unless
expressly incorporated by reference, nothing in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate by reference information furnished to,
but not filed with, the SEC. Copies of all documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to those documents
unless such exhibits are specially incorporated by reference in this prospectus, will be provided at no cost to each person, including
any beneficial owner, who receives a copy of this prospectus on the written or oral request of that person made to:
LOBO
EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
Gemini
Mansion B 901, i Park, No. 18-17 Zhenze Rd
Xinwu
District, Wuxi, Jiangsu
People’s
Republic of China, 214111
+
86 510 88584252
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume
that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, or such earlier
date, that is indicated in this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since
that date.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We
have filed a registration statement, including relevant exhibits, with the SEC on Form F-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the
Ordinary Shares to be sold in this Offering. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement on Form F-1, does
not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement. You should read our registration statements and their exhibits
and schedules for further information with respect to us and our Ordinary Shares.
Upon
the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form F-1 to which this prospectus is a part, we have become subject to periodic reporting
and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we are required to file
reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC. You can request copies of these documents, upon payment
of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC.
Resale
up to 2,485,000 Ordinary Shares
Lobo
EV Technologies Ltd.
Part
II — Information Not Required in the Prospectus
Item
6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
BVI
law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors,
except to the extent any such provision may be held by the BVI courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification
against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.
Under our Memorandum and Articles of Association,
we may indemnify against all expenses, including legal fees, and against all judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably
incurred in connection with legal, administrative or investigative proceedings for any person who:
|
● |
is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that the person
is or was our director; or |
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● |
is or was, at our request, serving as a director or officer of,
or in any other capacity is or was acting for, another body corporate or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. |
These indemnities only apply if the person acted honestly and in good faith with a view to our best interests
and, in the case of criminal proceedings, the person had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) may be permitted
to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the
SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item
7. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
In
September 2023, our initial shareholders approved a reorganization of our ordinary shares by way of a sub-division and subsequent surrender
of certain of our Ordinary Shares such that the authorized share of the company has been increased to 50,000,000 ordinary shares of $0.001
par value each. In September 2023, the Company issued additional 700,000 ordinary shares to our shareholders on a pro-rata basis, resulting
in an aggregate of 6,400,000 Ordinary Shares outstanding.
The
foregoing issuances were exempt from registration under the Securities Act since they were transactions not involving a public offering.
No underwriters were involved in these issuances of Ordinary Shares.
On December 10, 2024, the Company
entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement with the Investor pursuant to which the Company shall issue the Investor the Convertible
Note, at the purchase price of $1,500,000, in the original principal amount of $1,635,000.00 convertible into Ordinary Share. In addition,
pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company shall issue 850,000 Pre-delivery Shares at par value $0.001 per share to the
Investor. The Note bears a simple interest at a rate of 7% per annum. All outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Note will
become due and payable twelve months after the purchase price of the Convertible Note is delivered by the Investor to the Company (the
“Purchase Price Date”) The Convertible Note includes an original issue discount of $120,000.00 along with $15,000.00 for
investor’s fees, costs and other transaction expenses incurred in connection with the purchase and sale of the Convertible Note.
The Company may prepay all or a portion of the Convertible Note at any time by paying 110% of the outstanding balance elected for pre-payment.
Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, while the Convertible Note is outstanding, the Company agreed to keep adequate public information
available and maintain its Nasdaq listing. Upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event (as defined in the Convertible Note), the Investor
shall have the right to increase the balance of the Convertible Note by 15% for Major Trigger Event (as defined in the Note) and 10%
for Minor Trigger Event (as defined in the Note). In addition, the Convertible Note provides that upon occurrence of an Event of Default,
the interest rate shall accrue on the outstanding balance at the rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted
under applicable law. Upon repayment of the Convertible Note by Company in full, the Investor shall within fifteen (15) Trading Days
deliver to Company 850,000 Ordinary Shares (equal to the number of the Pre-delivery Shares) at $0.001 each Ordinary Share. The Convertible
Note contains a floor price of $1.00 for the possible future conversions into Ordinary Shares. In the event a conversion notice is delivered
where the conversion price is less than the floor price, the Investor shall have the right to elect to have the applicable conversion
amount paid in cash rather than Ordinary Shares.
Other than disclosed herein, we did not issue any securities in the past three years.
Item
8. Exhibits.
(a)
Exhibits
See
Exhibit Index of this registration statement:
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No. |
|
Description
of document |
3.1* |
|
Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
3.2* |
|
Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Form 6-K of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 25, 2024) |
5.1** |
|
Opinion of Ogier regarding the validity of ordinary shares being registered |
10.1* |
|
Translation of House Lease Contract dated January 5, 2022 entered by and between Guangzhou New Technology Institute and Guangzhou LOBO (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
10.2* |
|
Translation of Leasing Contract entered by Tianjin Junli Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. and Beijing LOBO (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
10.3* |
|
Translation of House Lease Contract entered by Beijing Chuangfu Spring Business Service Co., Ltd. and Beijing LOBO (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
10.4* |
|
Translation of Office Building Lease Contact dated March 30, 2022, entered by Tianjin Youdatong Operation Management Co., Ltd and Tianjin Bibosch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
10.5* |
|
Translation of Plant Lease Contract dated December 20, 2021 entered by Tianjin Youdatong Operation Management Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Bibosch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
10.6* |
|
Translation of Office Building Lease Contract entered by Tianjin Youdatong Operation Management Co., Ltd. and Tianjin LOBO (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
10.7* |
|
Translation of Lease Contact entered by Wuxi Software Industry Development Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu LOBO (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
10.8* |
|
Translation of House Lease Contact entered by Sichuan Yuanxing Rubber Co., Ltd. and Wuxi Jinbang (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
10.9* |
|
Translation of Plant Lease Agreement entered by Tianjin Golden Wheel Bicycle (Group) Co., Ltd. and Beijing LOBO dated June 24, 2023. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
10.10* |
|
Translation of Shares Transfer Agreement dated December 12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
10.11* |
|
Translation of Supplement Agreement to the Shares Transfer Agreement dated March 18, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
10.12* |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 10, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed with Form 6-K of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on December 16, 2024) |
10.13* |
|
Convertible Promissory Note dated December 13, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 filed with Form 6-K of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on December 16, 2024) |
21.1** |
|
List of Subsidiaries |
23.1** |
|
Consent of TPS Thayer, LLC |
23.2** |
|
Consent of Ogier (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
23.3** |
|
Consent of DeHeng Law Offices (Shenzhen) |
24.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (included in signature page hereto) |
99.1* |
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
99.2* |
|
Consent of Beijing Bo Yan Zhishang Information Advise Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 filed with registration statement F-1 of the Company (File No.: 333-270499) with the SEC on March 6, 2024) |
107** |
|
Filing Fee Table |
*
Previously filed
** Filed herewith
The
agreements included as exhibits to this registration statement contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable
agreement. These representations and warranties were made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and
(i) were not intended to be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties
if those statements prove to be inaccurate; (ii) may have been qualified in such agreement by disclosures that were made to the other
party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement; (iii) may apply contract standards of “materiality”
that are different from “materiality” under the applicable securities laws; and (iv) were made only as of the date of the
applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement.
We
acknowledge that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, we are responsible for considering whether additional
specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this registration
statement not misleading.
(b)
Financial Statement Schedules
Schedules
have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the Consolidated Financial
Statements or the Notes thereto.
ITEM
9. UNDERTAKINGS.
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
i.
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
ii.
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration
Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement;
iii.
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or
any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(4)
To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by “Item 8.A. of
Form 20-F” at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise
required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a
post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (4) and other information necessary to ensure that
all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements.
(5)
That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as
part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant
to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time
it was declared effective.
(6)
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(7)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
Each
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration
statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included
in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference
into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract
of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was
part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the Wuxi, China, on January 7, 2025.
|
LOBO
EV Technologies Ltd. |
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Huajian Xu |
|
Name:
|
Huajian
Xu |
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director |
POWER
OF ATTORNEY
KNOW
ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Huajian Xu, his true and
lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for and in his or name, place and stead,
in any and all capacities, to (1) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration
statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto,
(2) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection
therewith, (3) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this Registration Statement or any such amendment or any
subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (4) take any and all
actions which may be necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person,
hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact or any of his substitutes may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Huajian Xu |
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director |
|
January
7, 2025 |
Huajian
Xu |
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
/s/
Tong Zhu |
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
|
January
7, 2025 |
Tong
Zhu |
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
/s/
Jiancong Cai |
|
Chief
Operating Officer |
|
January
7, 2025 |
Jiancong
Cai |
|
|
|
|
/s/
Zhaohui Randall Xu |
|
Independent
Director |
|
January
7, 2025 |
Zhaohui
Randall Xu |
|
|
|
|
/s/
Yu Ren |
|
Independent
Director |
|
January
7, 2025 |
Yu
Ren |
|
|
|
|
/s/
Harry D. Schulman |
|
Independent
Director |
|
January
7, 2025 |
Harry
D. Schulman |
|
|
|
|
Authorized
U.S. Representative
Pursuant
to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of LOBO EV Technologies
Ltd., has signed this registration statement in Newark, Delaware, on January 7, 2025.
|
Authorized
U.S. Representative
Puglisi
& Associates |
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Donald J. Puglisi |
|
Name:
|
Donald
J. Puglisi |
|
Title:
|
Managing
Director |
Exhibit
5.1
Lobo
EV Technologies Ltd.
萝贝电动车科技有限公司 |
D: |
|
+852
3656 6054 /
+852
3656 6061 |
Ritter
House
Wickhams
Cay II
|
E: |
|
nathan.powell@ogier.com
/ florence.chan@ogier.com |
PO
Box 3170, Road Town |
|
|
|
Tortola
VG1110
British Virgin Islands |
Reference: |
|
FYC/AGC/502333.00004 |
7
January 2025
Dear
Sirs
Lobo
EV Technologies Ltd. 萝贝电动车科技有限公司 (the Company)
We
have acted as British Virgin Islands counsel to the Company in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1,
including all amendments or supplements thereto (the Registration Statement), as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Commission) under the United States Securities Act 1933, as amended (the Act) on or about the date hereof.
The Registration Statement relates to the resale (the Resale) by STREETERVILLE CAPITAL, LLC (the Selling Shareholder) of
2,485,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.001 each of the Company (the Ordinary Shares), comprising of (a) 850,000
Ordinary Shares (the Pre-delivery Shares) and (b) 1,635,000 Ordinary Shares (the Note Shares, together
with the Pre-delivery Shares, the Resale Shares) issuable upon conversion of a convertible promissory note (the Note) dated
10 December 2024 issued in favour of the Selling Shareholder, pursuant to the securities purchase agreement (the Securities Purchase
Agreement) dated 10 December 2024 between the Company and the Selling Shareholder.
Unless
a contrary intention appears, all capitalised terms used in this opinion have the respective meanings set forth in the Documents. A reference
to a Schedule is a reference to a schedule to this opinion and the headings herein are for convenience only and do not affect the construction
of this opinion.
For
the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined copies, or drafts of the following documents (the Documents):
| (a) | the
constitutional documents and public records of the Company obtained from the Registry of
Corporate Affairs in the British Virgin Islands (the Registrar) on 2 January 2025
(the Company Registry Records), including: |
| (i) | a
copy of the certificate of incorporation of the Company dated 25 October 2021; |
Ogier
Providing
advice on British Virgin Islands,
Cayman Islands and Guernsey laws
Floor
11 Central Tower
28
Queen’s Road Central
Central
Hong
Kong
T
+852 3656 6000
F
+852 3656 6001
ogier.com |
|
Partners
Nicholas
Plowman
Nathan
Powell
Anthony
Oakes
Oliver
Payne
Kate
Hodson
David
Nelson
Justin
Davis
Joanne
Collett
Dennis
Li |
|
Florence
Chan*
Lin
Han†
Cecilia
Li**
Rachel
Huang**
Yuki
Yan**
Richard
Bennett**‡
James
Bergstrom‡
Marcus
Leese‡
|
|
*
admitted in New Zealand
†
admitted in New York
**
admitted in England and Wales
‡
not ordinarily resident in Hong Kong |
| (ii) | a
copy of the certificate of incorporation of the Company dated 14 December 2021 in relation
to a change of company name; |
| | |
| (iii) | a
copy of the memorandum and articles of association of the Company registered with the Registrar
25 October 2021; |
| | |
| (iv) | a
copy of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company as
adopted by the Director’s Resolutions passed on 1 March 2023 and filed on 1 March 2023;
and |
| | |
| (v) | a
copy of the second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company
as adopted by the Shareholders’ Resolutions passed on 12 March 2024 and filed on 18
March 2024 (the Memorandum and Articles). |
| (b) | the
public information revealed from a search of the electronic records of the Civil Division
and the Commercial Division of the Registry of the High Court and of the Court of Appeal
(Virgin Islands) Register, each from 1 January 2000, as maintained on the Judicial Enforcement
Management System (the High Court Database) by the Registry of the High Court of the
Virgin Islands on 2 January 2025 (the Court Records) |
| | |
| (c) | the
Company Registry Records and the Court Records each as updated by update searches on 6
January 2025 (the Company Registry Records and the Court Records together, and as updated,
the Public Records); |
| | |
| (d) | a
certificate of incumbency dated 3 January 2025 (the Certificate
of Incumbency) issued by the registered agent of the Company in respect of the Company; |
| | |
| (e) | a
certificate of good standing dated 2 January 2025 (the Certificate
of Good Standing) issued by the Registrar in respect of the Company; |
| | |
| (f) | the
register of directors of the Company dated 25 March 2024 (the Register of Directors); |
| | |
| (g) | a
copy of the certified shareholder list of the Company as of 23 December 2024 provided
to us by the Company on 3 January 2025 (the Register of Members,
and together with the Register of Directors, the Registers); |
| | |
| (h) | a
copy of the written resolutions of all directors of the Company dated 10 March 2024 approving,
among other things, the Company’s issuance of the Resale Shares (the Board Resolutions); |
| | |
| (i) | the
copies of the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Note; and |
| | |
| (j) | the
Registration Statement. |
In
giving this opinion we have relied upon the assumptions set forth in this paragraph 2 without having carried out any independent investigation
or verification in respect of those assumptions:
| (a) | all
original documents examined by us are authentic and complete; |
| (b) | all
copy documents examined by us (whether in facsimile, electronic or other form) conform to
the originals and those originals are authentic and complete; |
| | |
| (c) | all
signatures, seals, dates, stamps and markings (whether on original or copy documents) are
genuine; |
| | |
| (d) | each
of the Certificate of Good Standing, the Certificate of Incumbency and the Registers is accurate
and complete as at the date of this opinion; |
| | |
| (e) | the
Memorandum and Articles provided to you are in full force and effect and have not been amended,
varied, supplemented or revoked in any respect; |
| | |
| (f) | all
copies of the Registration Statement are true and correct copies and the Registration Statement
conform in every material respect to the latest drafts of the same produced to us and, where
the Registration Statement has been provided to us in successive drafts marked-up to indicate
changes to such documents, all such changes have been so indicated; |
| | |
| (g) | the
Board Resolutions remain in full force and effect and each of the directors of the Company
has acted in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company and has exercised
the standard of care, diligence and skill that is required of him or her in approving the
issuance of Resale Shares, and no director has a financial interest in or other relationship
to a party of the transactions contemplated by the Documents which has not been properly
disclosed in the Board Resolutions; |
| | |
| (h) | neither
the directors and shareholders of the Company have taken any steps to appoint a liquidator
of the Company and no receiver has been appointed over any of the Company’s property
or assets; |
| | |
| (i) | the
issuance of the relevant Resale Shares will not exceed the Company’s authorised share
capital to at the time of issuance and upon the issuance of such Resale Shares, the Company
will receive consideration for the full consideration thereof which shall be equal to at
least the par value thereof; |
| | |
| (j) | the
Company will issue the relevant Resale Shares in furtherance of its objects as set out in
its Memorandum; |
| | |
| (k) | the
Company will have sufficient authorised but unissued share capital to effect the issue of
any of the Resale Shares at the time of issuance on the conversion of the Note; |
| | |
| (l) | the
Securities Purchase Agreement and the Note have been, or will be, authorised and duly executed
in the form as exhibited in the Registration Statement and unconditionally delivered by or
on behalf of all relevant parties in accordance with all relevant laws and, in respect of
the Company, in the manner authorised in the Board Resolutions; |
| | |
| (m) | upon
execution, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Note will be legal, valid, binding and
enforceable against all relevant parties in accordance with its terms under the laws of its
governing law and all other relevant laws. If an obligation is to be performed in a jurisdiction
outside the British Virgin Islands, its performance will not be contrary to an official directive,
impossible or illegal under the laws of that jurisdiction; |
| (n) | the
capacity, power and authority of all parties other than the Company to enter into and perform
their obligations under any and all documents entered into by such parties in connection
with the issuance of the Resale Shares, and the due execution and delivery thereof by each
party thereto; |
| | |
| (o) | no
invitation has been or will be made by or on behalf of the Company to the public in the British
Virgin Islands to subscribe for any Resale Shares and none of the Resale Shares have been
offered or issued to residents of the British Virgin Islands; |
| | |
| (p) | the
Company is, and after the allotment (where applicable) and issuance of the Resale Shares
will be, able to pay its liabilities as they fall due; |
| | |
| (q) | the
information and each of the documents disclosed by the Public Records was and is accurate,
up-to-date and remains unchanged as at the date hereof and there is no information or document
which has been delivered for registration, or which is required by the laws of the British
Virgin Islands to be delivered for registration, which was not included and available for
inspection in the Public Records; |
| | |
| (r) | there
are no agreements, documents or arrangements (other than the documents expressly referred
to in this opinion as having been examined by us) that materially affect or modify the Securities
Purchase Agreement and the Note or the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase
Agreement and the Note or restrict the powers and authority of the Company in any way from
entering into and performing its obligations under a duly authorised, executed and delivered
the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Note; |
| | |
| (s) | there
is no provision of the law of any jurisdiction, other than the British Virgin Islands, which
would have any implication in relation to the opinions expressed herein; and |
| | |
| (t) | the
Company is not a land owning company for the purposes of Section 242 of the BVI Business
Companies Act, 2004 meaning that neither it nor any of its subsidiaries has an interest in
any land in the British Virgin Islands. |
On
the basis of the examinations and assumptions referred to above and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in paragraph
4 below, we are of the opinion that:
Corporate
Status
| (a) | The
Company is a company duly incorporated with limited liability under the BVI Business Companies
Act, 2004 (the BCA), and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the British Virgin Islands. |
Authorised
Share capital
| (b) | Based
solely on the Memorandum and Articles, the Company is authorised to issue a maximum of 50,000,000
shares of US$0.001 par value each of a single class. |
Corporate
Authorisation
| (c) | The
Company has taken all requisite corporate action to authorise the issuance of the Resale
Shares under the Registration Statement. |
Valid
Issuance of Resale Shares
| (d) | The
Pre-delivery Shares issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement have been duly authorised
for issuance, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, except that the Pre-delivery
Shares shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer as provided in the Securities Purchase
Agreement. |
| | |
| (e) | The
Note Shares to be issued pursuant to the Note and the Securities Purchase Agreement have
been duly authorised for issuance, and when: |
| (i) | issued
by the Company upon due conversion of the Note in accordance with the terms thereof, the
Securities Purchase Agreement, the Registration Statement, the memorandum and articles of
association of the Company then in effect and the Board Resolutions, and once the consideration
as stated in the Note and the Securities Purchase Agreement, which shall not be less than
the par value per Note Share, is paid in full; and |
| | |
| (ii) | such
issuance of Note Shares have been duly registered in the Company’s register of members
as fully paid shares, |
will
be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
Taxation
| (f) | No
taxes, stamp duties, other duties, fees or charges are payable (by assessment, withholding,
deduction or otherwise) to the government of the British Virgin Islands in respect of the
Resale. |
| | |
| (g) | There
is no withholding tax, capital gains tax, capital transfer tax, estate duty, inheritance
tax, succession tax or gift tax in the British Virgin Islands and any dividends, interest,
rents, royalties, compensations and other amounts paid by the Company are exempt from any
taxation in the British Virgin Islands imposed under the British Virgin Islands Income Tax
Ordinance (Cap 206). In particular, section 242 of the BCA provides the Company with a statutory
exemption from all forms of taxation in the British Virgin Islands. |
4 | Limitations
and Qualifications |
| (a) | as
to any laws other than the laws of the British Virgin Islands, and we have not, for the purposes
of this opinion, made any investigation of the laws of any other jurisdiction, and we express
no opinion as to the meaning, validity, or effect of references in the Documents to statutes,
rules, regulations, codes or judicial authority of any jurisdiction other than the British
Virgin Islands; or |
| | |
| (b) | except
to the extent that this opinion expressly provides otherwise, as to the commercial terms
of, or the validity, enforceability or effect of the Registration Statement, the accuracy
of representations, the fulfilment of warranties or conditions, the occurrence of events
of default or terminating events or the existence of any conflicts or inconsistencies among
the Registration Statement and any other agreements into which the Company may have entered
or any other documents. |
4.2 | Under
the BCA an annual fee must be paid in respect of the Company to the Registry of Corporate
Affairs in the British Virgin Islands. Failure to pay the annual fees by the relevant due
date will render the Company liable to a penalty fee in addition to the amount of the outstanding
fees. If the license fee remains unpaid from the due date, the Company will be liable to
be struck off the Register of Companies. |
| |
4.3 | For
the purposes of this opinion “in good standing” means only that as of the date
of this opinion the Company is up-to-date with the payment of its annual fee to the Registry
of Corporate Affairs under the BCA. We have made no enquiries into the Company’s good
standing with respect to any filings or payment of fees, or both, that it may be required
to make under the laws of the British Virgin Islands other than the BCA. |
| |
4.4 | The
Public Records and our searches thereof may not reveal the following: |
| (a) | in
the case of the Company Registry Records, details of matters which have not been lodged for
registration or have been lodged for registration but not actually registered at the time
of our search; |
| | |
| (b) | in
the case of the Court Records, details of proceedings which have been filed but not actually
entered in the High Court Database at the time of our search; |
| | |
| (c) | whether
an application for the appointment of a liquidator or a receiver has been presented to the
High Court of the British Virgin Islands or whether a liquidator or a receiver has been appointed
out of court, or whether any out of court dissolution, reconstruction or reorganisation of
the Company has been commenced; or |
| | |
| (d) | any
originating process (including an application to appoint a liquidator) in respect of the
Company in circumstances where the High Court of the British Virgin Islands has prior to
the issuance of such process ordered that such process upon issuance be anonymised (whether
on a temporary basis or otherwise), |
and
the following points should also be noted:
| (e) | the
Court Records reflect the information accessible remotely on the High Court Database, we
have not conducted a separate search of the underlying Civil Cause Book (the Civil Cause
Book) or the Commercial Cause Book (the Commercial Cause Book) at the Registry
of the High Court of the British Virgin Islands. Although the High Court Database should
reflect the content of the Civil Cause Book and the Commercial Cause Book, neither the High
Court Database nor the Civil Cause Book or Commercial Cause Book is updated every day, and
for that reason neither facility can be relied upon to reveal whether or not a particular
entity is a party to litigation in the British Virgin Islands; |
| | |
| (f) | the
High Court Database is not updated if third parties or noticed parties are added to or removed
from the proceedings after their commencement; and |
| | |
| (g) | while
it is a requirement under Section 118 of the Insolvency Act 2003 that notice of the appointment
of a receiver be registered with the Registry of Corporate Affairs, however, it should be
noted that failure to file a notice of appointment of a receiver does not invalidate the
receivership but gives rise to penalties on the part of the receiver. |
5 | Governing
Law of This Opinion |
| (a) | governed
by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the British Virgin Islands; |
| | |
| (b) | limited
to the matters expressly stated in it; and |
| | |
| (c) | confined
to, and given on the basis of, the laws and practice in the British Virgin Islands at the
date of this opinion. |
5.2 | Unless
otherwise indicated, a reference to any specific British Virgin Islands legislation is a
reference to that legislation as amended to, and as in force at, the date of this opinion. |
We
hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the headings
“Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” and “Legal Matters” of the Registration Statement.
This
opinion may be used only in connection with the Resale while the Registration Statement is effective.
Yours
faithfully
/s/ Ogier
Ogier
Exhibit 21.1
List
of Subsidiaries of the Registrant
Subsidiaries |
|
Place
of Incorporation |
LOBO
Holdings Ltd. |
|
Hong
Kong |
Jiangsu
LOBO Electronic Vehicle Co., Ltd |
|
PRC |
Beijing
LOBO Intelligent Machine Co., Ltd |
|
PRC |
Tianjin
LOBO Intelligent Robot Co., Ltd |
|
PRC |
Tianjin
Bibosch Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd |
|
PRC |
Wuxi
Zella Technology Trade Co., Ltd |
|
PRC |
Lobo
Matrix Invest Ltd |
|
BVI |
LOBOAI
Inc. |
|
Delaware,
USA |
Exhibit
23.1
CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We
consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to our report dated April 30, 2024, with respect to
the consolidated financial statements of Lobo EV Technologies Ltd., for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 in the Form 20-F of
Lobo EV Technologies Ltd., and the related Prospectus of Lobo EV Technologies Ltd. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/
TPS Thayer LLC
TPS
Thayer LLC
Sugar
Land, Texas
January
7, 2025
Exhibit
23.3
33/F,
Anlian Plaza, Jintian Rd., Futian, Shenzhen 518026 China
Tel:+86-755-88286488
Fax:+86-755-88286499
Website:
www.dehenglaw.com
January
7, 2025
To:
Lobo EV Technologies Ltd.
Gemini
Mansion B 901, i Park, No. 18-17 Zhenze Rd
Xinwu
District, Wuxi,
Jiangsu,
China
Re:
Consent of DeHeng Law Offices
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We
are lawyers qualified in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”, which, for the purpose of this consent letter,
does not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan).
We
have acted as the PRC counsel for Lobo EV Technologies Ltd. (the “Company”), a company incorporated under the laws
of the British Virgin Islands, in connection the offer and sale, from time to time, of up to 2,485,000 ordinary shares, par value
$0.001, in the capital of the Company by Streeterville Capital, LLC (the “Investor” or the “Selling Shareholder”)
, as set forth in the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1, filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Commission”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
We
hereby consent to the references to our firm’s name in, and the filing hereof as an exhibit to, the Form F-1 filed with the Commission.
In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7
of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.
|
Yours
faithfully, |
|
|
|
/s/
DeHeng Law Offices (Shenzhen) |
|
DeHeng
Law Offices (Shenzhen) |
Exhibit
107
Calculation
of Filing Fee Tables
Form
F-1
(Form
Type)
LOBO
EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table
1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
| |
Security Type(1) | |
Security Class Title | | |
Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule | | |
Amount Registered(1) | |
|
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit | | |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price | |
Fee Rate | | |
Amount of Registration Fee |
Newly Registered Securities | |
Fees to Be Paid | |
Equity | |
| Ordinary Shares, par value $0.001 | | |
| Other | | |
| 2,485,000 | (2)(3) |
|
$ | 1.9425 | (4) | |
$ | 4,827,112.50 | | |
| 0.0001531 | | |
$ | 739.1 | |
Fees Previously Paid | |
— | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
|
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 739.1 | |
| |
Total Offering Amounts | |
|
| | | |
$ | 4,827,112.50 | | |
| | | |
$ | 739.1 | |
| |
Total Fees Previously Paid | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | |
| |
Total Fee Offsets | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | |
| |
Net Fee Due | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 739.1 | |
(1) |
Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), there are also being registered an indeterminable number
of additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. |
(2) |
Represents up
to 1,635,000 Ordinary Shares issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Note and the 850,000 Ordinary Shares delivered
to the Investor as Pre-delivery Shares. |
(3) |
Estimated solely for the
purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum
offering price per security and proposed maximum aggregate offering price are based on the floor price pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement between the Company and the Selling Shareholder dated December 10, 2024. |
|
|
(4) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the
registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) promulgated under the Securities Act, based upon the average of the high ($1.99) and low
($1.895) prices of the ordinary shares as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 3, 2025. |
LOBO EV Technologies (NASDAQ:LOBO)
과거 데이터 주식 차트
부터 12월(12) 2024 으로 1월(1) 2025
LOBO EV Technologies (NASDAQ:LOBO)
과거 데이터 주식 차트
부터 1월(1) 2024 으로 1월(1) 2025