UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
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Commission file number: 001-33297
VERICHIP CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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06-1637809
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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1690 South Congress Avenue, Suite 200
Delray Beach, Florida 33445
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(561) 805-8008
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
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(Title of each class)
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(Name of each exchange on which registered)
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
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No
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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Smaller reporting company
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(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
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No
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The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant computed by reference to the price at which the common stock was last sold on the Nasdaq
Stock Market on June 30, 2007 was $30,042,082. For purposes of this calculation, the registrant has
assumed that its directors and executive officers are affiliates.
At March 23, 2008, 10,870,766 shares of our common stock were outstanding.
Explanatory Note
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A amends our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2008 (the
Original Report). This amendment corrects a typographical error regarding the date reflected for
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding and replaces the information previously
incorporated by reference in Part III of the Original Report with the actual text for Part III of
the
Form 10-K.
Except for the corrections described above, we have not modified or updated disclosures presented
in the Original Report in this Form 10-K/A. Accordingly, this Form 10-K/A does not reflect events
occurring after the filing of the Original Report or modify or update those disclosures affected by
subsequent events. Information not affected by this amendment is unchanged and reflects the
disclosures made at the time the Original Report was filed.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our
directors and executive officers, and their ages and positions, as of
April 28, 2008, are
set forth below:
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Name
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Positions with the Company
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Scott R. Silverman
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
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William J. Caragol
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President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
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Daniel A. Gunther
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Chief Executive Officer and President of our subsidiary,
Xmark Corporation
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Jeffrey S. Cobb
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Director
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Barry M. Edelstein
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Director
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Steven R. Foland
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Director
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Paul C. Green
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Director
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The following is a summary of the background and business experience of our directors and
executive officers as of April 28, 2008:
Scott R. Silverman, 44, has served as chief executive officer since December 5, 2006, as
chairman of our board of directors since March 2003 and as a member of our board of directors since
February 2002. He also served as our chief executive officer from April 2003 to June 2004 and as
our acting president from March 2007 until May 2007. He served as the chairman of the board of
directors of Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. d/b/a Digital Angel, or Digital Angel, which owns a
controlling interest in our common stock, from March 2003 until July 2007, and served as chief
executive officer of Digital Angel from March 2003 to December 5, 2006, and as acting president of
Digital Angel from April 2005 to December 5, 2006. From March 2002 to March 2003, he served as
Digital Angels president and as a member of its board of directors. From August 2001 to March
2002, he served as a special advisor to Digital Angels board of directors. From September 1999 to
March 2002, Mr. Silverman operated his own private investment banking firm. Mr. Silverman has
served as the chairman of the board of Digital Angels majority-owned subsidiary, IFTH Acquisition
Corp. f/k/a InfoTech USA, Inc., or InfoTech, since January 2006. He also served as a director
of Digital Angels now wholly-owned subsidiary, Digital Angel Corporation, or DAC, from July 2003
until December 2007, and as chairman of the DAC board from February 2004 until December 2007. Mr.
Silverman graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a bachelor of arts degree and received
his law degree from Villanova University School of Law.
William J. Caragol, 41, has served as our president since May 2007, our chief financial
officer and vice president since August 2006, our treasurer since December 2006 and our secretary
since March 2007. From July 2005 to August 2006, he served as the chief financial officer of
Government Telecommunications, Inc., a subsidiary of Digital Angel. From December 2003 to June
2005, Mr. Caragol was the vice president of business development and chief financial officer of
Millivision Technologies, a technology company. From August 2001 to December 2003, Mr. Caragol was
a consulting partner with East Wind Partners LLP, a technology and telecommunications consulting
company, in Washington, D.C. He is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and graduated from the Washington & Lee University with a bachelor of science in
Administration and Accounting.
Daniel A. Gunther, 47, served as our president from June 2005 until March 2, 2007, on which
date he became the chief executive officer and president of VeriChip Corporation, a Canadian
company, and VeriChip Holdings Inc., which companies have since been amalgamated and are now known
as Xmark Corporation. From 1987 to June 2005, Mr. Gunther held a series of senior management
positions at Instantel in operations, product management, manufacturing, quality, sales and
finance. In 1987, he was appointed Instantels chief financial officer and vice president of
operations. In 2001, he was appointed Instantels chief operating officer. In 2003, he was
appointed Instantels president and chief executive officer. Mr. Gunther served as a member of
Instantels board of directors from April 2003 to June 2005. He is a certified management
accountant, having been certified by the Society of Management Accountants of Canada. He also holds
a masters degree in business administration from Athabasca University.
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Jeffrey S. Cobb, 46, has served as a member of our board of directors since March 2007. Mr.
Cobb is the chief operating officer of IT Resource Solutions, Inc. Prior to April 2004, Mr. Cobb
was the executive vice president and chief operating officer of SCB Computer Technology Inc. From
1998 to 2002, Mr. Cobb served as executive vice president and chief operating officer of
Professional Services of SCB Computer Technology Inc. Mr. Cobb has served as a member on the board
of directors of InfoTech since March 2004 and currently serves as a member of the compensation,
audit, and nominating committees of InfoTech. Mr. Cobb earned his Bachelor of Science in Marketing
and Management from Jacksonville University.
Barry M. Edelstein, 44, has served as a member of our board of directors since January 2008.
Mr. Edelstein served as acting president and chief executive officer of DAC from August 2007 until
December 2007 and as a member of the board of directors of DAC from June 2005 until January 2008.
Mr. Edelstein has served as president and chief executive officer of ScentSational Technologies,
Inc. since January 2003. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Edelstein
was vice president of sales and sales
operations for Comcast Business Communications Inc., where he managed the integration of Comcast
Telecommunications Inc. with two other subsidiaries and led a team that oversaw the sales,
marketing, customer care, billing operations and supplier management function of the company. Mr.
Edelstein has a bachelors degree in business administration from Drexel University and received
his law degree from Widener University School of Law.
Steven R. Foland, 49, has served as a member of our board of directors since February 2008.
Mr. Foland served as the managing director and head of investment banking for Merriman Curhan Ford
& Co. from September 2005 until February 2008 and as the senior managing director and head of west
coast investment banking for ThinkEquity Partners from September 2003 until August 2005. Mr.
Foland has a bachelors degree in political science from the University of Michigan and received
his law degree from the University of Notre Dame.
Paul C. Green, 58, has served as a member of our board of directors since December 2005. Since
September 2002, Mr. Green has served as the president of Paul C. Green Consulting, a financial
services consulting firm. From 1990 to September 2002, he was chairman of the board of directors,
chief executive officer and president of Massachusetts Finncorp., Inc. and president of
Massachusetts Cooperative Bank. Since September 2002, Mr. Green has served as trustee of the 32
Brazao Lane Realty Trust.
Board Composition
Our board of directors currently consists of five members: Scott R. Silverman, Jeffrey S.
Cobb, Barry M. Edelstein, Steven R. Foland and Paul C. Green. Our board of directors determined
that four of our five directors are independent under the standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Committees and Meetings of the Board
The board of directors held eleven meetings during 2007. During 2007, all directors attended
75% or more of the meetings of the board of directors and committees to which they were assigned.
We encourage each member of our board of directors to attend our annual meeting of stockholders. At
our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, one of our directors was present.
Our board of directors has the authority to appoint board committees to perform certain
management and administrative functions. Our board of directors currently has an audit committee, a
compensation committee, and a nominating and governance committee. The members of each committee
are appointed annually by the board of directors.
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Audit Committee
Our audit committee currently consists of Paul C. Green, Jeffrey S. Cobb and Steven R. Foland.
Mr. Green chairs the audit committee. Our board of directors has determined that each of the
members of our audit committee is independent, as defined under, and required by, the federal
securities laws and the rules of the SEC, including Rule 10A-3(b)(i) under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, as well as the listing standards of the
Nasdaq Global Market. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Green qualifies as an audit
committee financial expert under applicable federal securities laws and regulations, and has the
financial sophistication required under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Market. During
2007, our audit committee held eleven meetings. A copy of the current audit committee charter is
available on our website at
www.verichipcorp.com
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The audit committee assists our board of directors in its oversight of:
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our accounting, financial reporting processes, audits and the
integrity of our financial statements;
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our independent auditors qualifications, independence and performance;
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our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
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our internal accounting and financial controls; and
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our audited financial statements and reports, and the discussion of
the statements and reports with management, including any significant
adjustments, management judgments and estimates, new accounting
polices and disagreements with management.
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The audit committee has the sole and direct responsibility for appointing, evaluating and
retaining our independent auditors and for overseeing their work. All audit and non-audit services
to be provided to us by our independent auditors must be approved in advance by our audit
committee, other than de minimis non-audit services that may instead be approved in accordance with
applicable SEC rules.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee currently consists of Jeffrey S. Cobb, Steven R. Foland and Barry
M. Edelstein. Mr. Cobb chairs the compensation committee. Our board of directors has determined
that each of the members of our compensation committee is independent, as defined under, and
required by, the rules of the Nasdaq Global Market. During 2007, our compensation committee held
four meetings. A copy of the current compensation committee charter is available on our website at
www.verichipcorp.com
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Our compensation committee assists our board of directors in the discharge of its
responsibilities relating to compensation of our executive officers. Specific responsibilities of
our compensation committee include:
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reviewing and recommending to our board approval of the compensation,
benefits, corporate goals and objectives of our chief executive
officer and our other executive officers;
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evaluating the performance of our executive officers; and
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administering our employee benefit plans and making recommendations to
our board of directors regarding these matters.
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The compensation committee has the authority to delegate any of its responsibilities to one or
more subcommittees as the committee may from time to time deem appropriate and may ask members of
management, employees, outside counsel, or others whose advice and counsel are relevant to the
issues then being considered by the compensation committee to attend any meetings and to provide
such pertinent information as the compensation committee may request. Our chief executive officer
has historically played a significant role in the determination of compensation, and attended one
meeting of the compensation committee during 2007. We expect that the compensation committee will
continue to solicit input from our chief executive officer with respect to compensation decisions
affecting other members of our senior management.
Nominating and Governance Committee
Our nominating and governance committee currently consists of Barry M. Edelstein, Jeffrey S.
Cobb and Paul C. Green. Mr. Edelstein chairs the nominating and governance committee. Our board of
directors has determined that each of the members of our nominating and governance committee is
independent, as defined under, and required by, the rules of the Nasdaq Global Market. During
2007, the nominating and governance committee held one meeting. A copy of the current nominating
and governance committee charter is available on our website at
www.verichipcorp.com
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The primary responsibilities of our nominating and governance committee include:
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identifying, evaluating and recommending nominees to our board of
directors and its committees;
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evaluating the performance of our board of directors and of individual directors;
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ensuring that we and our employees maintain the highest standards of
compliance with both external and internal rules, regulations and good
practices; and
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reviewing developments in corporate governance practices, evaluating
the adequacy of our corporate governance practices and reporting and
making recommendations to our board of directors concerning corporate
governance matters.
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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our board of directors has approved and we have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,
or the Code of Conduct, which applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. Our board of
directors has also approved and we have adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, or
the Code for SFO, which applies to our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. The
Code of Conduct and the Code for SFO are available upon written request to VeriChip Corporation,
Attention: Secretary, 1690 South Congress Avenue, Suite 200, Delray Beach, Florida 33445. The audit
committee of our board of directors is responsible for overseeing the Code of Conduct and the Code
for SFO. Our audit committee must approve any waivers of the Code of Conduct for directors and
executive officers and any waivers of the Code for SFO.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our officers and directors and persons who
own more than 10% of our common stock file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with
the SEC and furnish us with copies of all such reports. We believe, based on our stock transfer
records and written representations from certain reporting persons, that all reports required under
Section 16(a) were timely filed during 2007.
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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The compensation committee of our board of directors has submitted the following report for
inclusion in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
The compensation committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
contained in this Form 10-K/A with management. Based on the compensation committees review and
discussions with management with respect to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, we have
recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in
this Form 10-K/A for filing with the SEC.
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The Compensation Committee
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Jeffrey S. Cobb (Chair)
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Steven R. Foland
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Barry M. Edelstein
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April 29, 2008
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The compensation committee report above shall not be deemed soliciting material or to be
filed with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future
filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except
to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
General
Our executive compensation program, which is governed by our compensation committee, is
designed to (i) attract and retain a senior management team that can direct the achievement of our
corporate goals and strategic objectives, (ii) motivate the team to achieve profitability and
growth, (iii) maintain stability by retaining the key executives in their leadership capacity, and
(iv) better align executive interests with stockholder interests. Our guiding philosophy is to
establish compensation plans or programs that reward our senior management team for their role in
achieving our operating performance goals and milestones, while aligning the team members
interests with those of our stockholders and, in the process, encourage the teams continued
association with us. Therefore, we endeavor to implement policies designed to link pay with
performance, which, in turn, helps to align the interests of our executive officers with our
stockholders. Our compensation philosophy also reflects the unique nature of our business, which
consists of a mix of operating-company and development-company features. Our compensation policies
and practices are shaped accordingly, and, in many ways, mirror those of a start-up biotechnology
company, with an emphasis on compensation components that are contingent on achieving operational
milestones.
Among other things, our compensation committee, pursuant to the terms of its charter, is
responsible for:
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establishing, reviewing and approving our overall executive compensation
philosophy and policies;
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reviewing and approving those corporate goals and objectives that bear on the
compensation of our chief executive officer;
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determining the appropriate compensation for all other executive officers,
with input from other members of senior management;
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evaluating performance target goals for senior executive officers;
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reviewing and approving any annual or long-term cash bonus or incentive plans;
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reviewing and approving executive employment agreements, severance
arrangements, and change-in-control agreements or provisions; and
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administering our equity-based compensation plans, including the grant of
stock options and other equity awards under such plans.
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Our compensation committee has the authority, to the extent it deems appropriate, to retain
compensation consultants to assist in the evaluation of executive compensation. In the first
quarter of 2008, our compensation committee retained Towers, Perrin, Forster & Crosby, Inc.
(Towers Perrin), a compensation consulting firm, to provide objective analysis, information and
advice to the compensation committee, including competitive market data relating to the
compensation of certain members of our senior management team, in order to assist the compensation
committee in its review of the competitiveness of its current compensation arrangements. Towers
Perrin reports directly to the compensation committee, and does no work for the Company except as
expressly authorized by the compensation committee. Towers Perrin was retained because our
compensation committee believes it is important to be informed regarding the current practices of
similarly-situated companies (e.g., companies with comparable revenue size, comparable
industry/business descriptions, and comparable performance and growth profiles). As part of its
engagement, Towers Perrin was asked to review the cash and equity compensation practices of
companies with similar revenues and those of start-up biotechnology
companies.
Throughout the year, the compensation committee periodically reports to our board of directors
on its actions and recommendations, and meets regularly in executive session. On an annual basis,
the compensation committee reviews its charter and assesses its own performance, particularly with
a view towards the effectiveness of our executive compensation program in obtaining desired
results. Furthermore, our nominating and governance committee is responsible for monitoring the
standing committees of our board of directors, including the compensation committee, and for making
recommendations regarding any changes (e.g., creation or elimination of committees).
Our compensation arrangements with our executive officers generally reflect the individual
circumstances surrounding the applicable executive officers hiring or appointment. For example,
Daniel A. Gunther, who became one of our executive officers at the time of the acquisition of
Instantel during the first half of 2005, was a party to an employment agreement with Instantel.
Although we subsequently entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Gunther, which was later
amended, the material terms of his agreement with us, such as base salary level, were influenced by
his former agreement with Instantel. The compensation arrangements in place for Scott R. Silverman,
who was serving as the chief executive officer of Digital Angel before agreeing to become our chief
executive officer in early December 2006, also closely parallel the terms of his former employment
agreement with Digital Angel.
Our compensation committee retains discretion to tailor our compensation program to address
individual circumstances, rather than simply aiming for a compensation level that falls within a
specific range of market data. Our compensation committee also retains discretion to materially
increase or decrease compensation. However, certain of our executive officers, including our chief
executive officer, have employment agreements with the Company, as described in more detail below.
This limits the amount of discretion the compensation committee may exercise in terms of adjusting
or modifying compensation. For example, any reduction of our chief executive officers base salary
or incentive compensation could be deemed a constructive termination under his employment
agreement.
The foregoing information is intended to provide context for the discussion that follows. In
addition, this Compensation Discussion & Analysis should be read in conjunction with the detailed
tabular and narrative information regarding executive compensation information in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A.
Principal Components of Compensation of Our Executive Officers
The principal components of the compensation we have historically paid to our executive
officers have consisted of:
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base salary;
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signing or retention bonuses, paid in cash;
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cash incentive compensation under the terms of individual senior
management incentive compensation plans established for our executive
officers; and
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equity compensation, generally in the form of grants of stock options or restricted shares.
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Our chief executive officer has historically played a significant role in the determination of
the amounts of base salary, signing or retention bonuses and other forms of cash and equity-based
compensation to be paid other members of senior management. We expect that the compensation
committee of our board of directors will continue to solicit input from our chief executive officer
with respect to compensation decisions affecting other members of our senior management.
Allocation of Compensation Among Principal Components
The compensation committee of our board of directors has established policies with respect to
the mix of base salary, bonus, cash incentive compensation and equity awards to be paid or awarded
to our executive officers. In general, the compensation committee believes that a greater
percentage of the compensation of the most senior members of our management should be
performance-based.
Base Salary
Our compensation committee believes that pay should be directly and closely linked to
corporate performance and milestones. As a result, base salary typically constitutes less than
half of our executives total compensation packages.
Our Chief Executive Officer
We appointed Scott R. Silverman as our chief executive officer in early December 2006. In
April 2006, our board of directors, together with a member of the board of directors of Digital
Angel, initiated a search for a new chief executive officer, mindful that the individual who was
serving as our chief executive officer at that time was approaching retirement age. In connection
with this search, an executive search firm was initially consulted, but was not formally retained.
While the search firm advised as to the backgrounds of several potential candidates, our board
recognized that key qualities our new chief executive officer would need to possess included a
clear, in-depth understanding of the benefits of our VeriMed patient identification system, and the
skills, energy level and zeal to lead our efforts to create a market for the VeriMed system a
significant component of our growth strategy. After considering the backgrounds and qualifications
of the candidates presented by the search firm, our board realized that Mr. Silverman was the ideal
candidate for the position given his support, as Digital Angels chief executive officer, of our
efforts to create a market for the VeriMed system.
When our board broached the subject with Mr. Silverman of his becoming our chief executive
officer, he indicated a willingness to accept the challenge and perceived reduction in status,
provided it did not entail a financial sacrifice relative to his compensation arrangements as the
chief executive officer of Digital Angel. Based on information provided to our board by the search
firm at the outset of the search for a chief executive officer, our board had developed a sense of
the compensation package in terms of base salary, bonus, additional at-risk incentive
compensation and equity interest that would need to be provided to a candidate for the position.
Mr. Silvermans compensation arrangements with Digital Angel were in line with the parameters
identified in our boards discussions with the search firm. Accordingly, the two members of our
compensation committee at that time other than Mr. Silverman, one of whom was the chairman of the
compensation committees of our board of directors and the board of directors of Digital Angel,
negotiated an employment agreement with Mr. Silverman that closely tracks the material terms of his
prior employment agreement with Digital Angel. The two members of our compensation committee at
that time did not engage in an examination of the compensation arrangements of chief executive
officers of peer companies, other than the consultation with the search firm described above.
However, they and the board did consider how the terms of Mr. Silvermans employment agreement
compared with those of our prior chief executive officer, determining that the difference in
compensation was justified by the greater than originally anticipated challenges associated with
our efforts to create a market for our VeriMed system.
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Mr. Silvermans employment agreement with us provides for a base salary of $420,000 for fiscal
year 2007, with the base salary being subject to an annual increase of no less than 10% in each of
fiscal year 2008 and fiscal year 2009. Thereafter, any increases are to be at our reasonable
discretion.
Our Chief Financial Officer
We hired William J. Caragol as our chief financial officer in August 2006. Our employment
agreement with Mr. Caragol provides for an annual base salary of $150,000. On March 2, 2007, the
compensation committee approved an increase in Mr. Caragols base salary to $165,000. Then, on May
4, 2007, in connection with our boards decision to appoint Mr. Caragol to also serve as our
president and the expanded responsibilities associated therewith, the compensation committee
approved an increase in Mr. Caragols base salary to $185,000. In 2008, the compensation committee
approved a further increase in Mr. Caragols base salary to $203,500.
Chief Executive Officer and President of Xmark Corporation (and Our Former President)
We appointed Daniel A. Gunther as our president, effective June 10, 2005, concurrent with the
completion of our acquisition of Instantel. Mr. Gunther was serving as the president and chief
executive officer of Instantel at the time of the acquisition. Under the terms of our employment
agreement with Mr. Gunther, effective June 10, 2005, Mr. Gunthers annual base salary was CDN
$210,000.
Mr. Gunther served in the capacity of president until March 2, 2007, on which date we
appointed Mr. Gunther as the chief executive officer and president of VeriChip Corporation, a
Canadian company, and VeriChip Holdings Inc., which companies have since been amalgamated and are
now known as Xmark Corporation. Concurrent with that appointment, Mr. Gunther resigned the title
and responsibilities of president of the Company, and Mr. Silverman assumed the additional title
and responsibilities of acting president. Furthermore, on March 2, 2007, we amended the terms of
Mr. Gunthers prior employment agreement, increasing his annual base salary to CDN $250,000.
Bonus Compensation
We have not historically paid any automatic or guaranteed bonuses to our executive officers.
However, we have from time to time paid signing or retention bonuses in connection with our initial
hiring or appointment of an executive officer, or a change in a persons position and
responsibilities with us. For example, at the recommendation of our chief executive officer, and in
recognition of his outstanding performance, Mr. Caragol received a discretionary bonus of $25,000
in March 2007. Mr. Silvermans employment agreement provides that he is eligible for incentive
bonus compensation for each calendar year during the term of the agreement in an amount to be
reasonably determined by our board of directors. Our board must consider bonuses paid by similarly
situated employers to similarly situated employees in making its determination.
Compensation under Individual Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plans
As noted above, our compensation committee believes that pay should be directly and closely
linked to corporate performance and milestones. For this reason, the largest component of our
executives total compensation packages generally tends to be non-equity incentive compensation.
We believe that such compensation, in the form of individual senior management incentive
compensation plans, incentivizes our senior management team to advance our corporate performance
and provides a platform for us to recognize an individual team members contributions to our
business results. In establishing the performance goals that will determine the amounts payable
under these plans, our compensation committee assesses the individuals leadership role and level
of responsibility in achieving certain business results.
On April 2, 2007, our compensation committee approved an executive management incentive
compensation plan for fiscal year 2007 for Messrs. Silverman and Caragol. The plan was designed to
recognize and reward the contributions of management that resulted in the achievement of specific
performance goals. In setting these goals, our compensation committee included performance
objectives that were viewed as reasonably achievable and others that were viewed as more of a
challenge to achieve. The intent was to provide a balance between the two to ensure that our
executive officers maintained their level of motivation throughout 2007.
8
Under the plan, Messrs. Silverman and Caragol each earned points for meeting or exceeding
enumerated goals: consolidated revenue for 2007 (with targets established at $32.0 million, $33.6
million and $35.2 million), implantable revenue for 2007 (with targets established at $250,000,
$500,000, $750,000, $1,000,000 and $2,500,000), common stock price at December 31, 2007 (with
targets established at exceeding (i) our initial public offering price of $6.50 and (ii) 25% of our
initial public offering price, or $8.125), total cash at December 31, 2007 (with a target
established at $8.5 million), strategic partnerships, acquisitions and certain distribution
agreements, EBITDA of Canadian operations (with a target established at $4,800,000), Sarbanes-Oxley
404 compliance and audit opinion without material deficiencies, 800 in-network hospitals and 200
protocol-adopted hospitals at December 31, 2007, and analyst coverage by three equity research
analysts. In addition, the plan includes a discretionary component that enables our compensation
committee to assess individual performance. Accordingly, our compensation committee awarded the
following non-equity incentive compensation payments to the following individuals for their
respective contributions during 2007: $800,000 to Mr. Silverman and $450,000 to Mr. Caragol.
During March 2007, our compensation committee entered into a senior management incentive
compensation plan for fiscal year 2007 with Mr. Gunther, with compensation thereunder being
contingent upon achieving and/or exceeding certain quarterly and annual revenue and EBITDA
objectives with respect to the Xmark businesses. Although Mr. Gunthers target incentive
compensation for fiscal year 2007 reflected a significant increase from fiscal year 2006, this
increase was tied to more challenging performance objectives with respect to Mr. Gunthers role in
effecting higher quarterly and annual budgeted revenues and a higher minimum EBITDA for Xmark
Corporation. For his contributions during 2007, Mr. Gunther received a non-equity incentive
compensation payment in the amount of CDN$400,000.
Our compensation committee is currently reviewing an executive management incentive
compensation plan for fiscal year 2008 for Messrs. Silverman and Caragol.
Our compensation committee has not considered whether it would adjust or attempt to recover
incentive compensation paid to any or all of our executive officers if the relevant performance
objectives upon which such compensation were based were to be restated or otherwise adjusted in a
manner that would have the effect of reducing the amounts payable or paid. However, in accordance
with Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, if we are required to restate our financial
statements due to our material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the
federal securities laws, as a result of misconduct, our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer are legally required to reimburse us for any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based
compensation he or they receive from us during the 12-month period following the first public
issuance or filing with the SEC of the financial document embodying such financial reporting
requirement, as well as any profits they realize from the sale of our securities during this
12-month period.
Equity Compensation
Our compensation committees historical practice has been to grant equity-based awards to
attract, retain, motivate and reward our employees, particularly our executive officers, and to
encourage their ownership of an equity interest in us. Through April 14, 2008, such grants have
consisted either of stock options specifically non-qualified stock options, that is, options that
do not qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended or restricted shares of our common stock, which shares are generally subject to
forfeiture if the employment agreement with the recipient of such restricted shares is terminated,
by reason of resignation or termination for cause, during the two-year period or three-year period
following the date of grant. Historically, our compensation committee has granted awards of stock
options or restricted shares of our common stock to our executive officers upon their appointment
as executive officers, with the grant award typically memorialized in the applicable officers
offer letter or employment agreement, or an addendum to employment agreement.
9
Other than two grants made in January 2006 pursuant to the terms of employment agreements with
former executive officers, all grants of options to our executive officers and other employees, as
well as to our directors, have been granted with exercise prices equal to or exceeding the fair
value of the underlying shares of common stock on the grant date, as determined by our compensation
committee. All equity-based awards have been reflected in our consolidated financial statements,
based upon the applicable accounting guidance. Previously, we accounted for equity compensation
paid to our employees and directors using the intrinsic value method under APB Opinion No. 25 and
FASB Financial Interpretation No. 44,
Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock
Compensation an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25
. Under the intrinsic value method, no
stock-based compensation was recognized in our consolidated statements of operations for options
granted to our directors, employees, consultants and others because the exercise price of such
stock options equaled or exceeded the fair value of the underlying stock on the dates of grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted FAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method.
Under this method, stock-based compensation expense is recognized using the fair-value based method
for all awards granted on or after the date of adoption of FAS 123R. FAS 123R requires us to
estimate and record an expense over the service period of the stock-based award. In 2006, our
compensation committee, conscious of the less favorable accounting treatment for stock options
resulting from adoption of FAS 123R, took a more deliberate approach to the granting of awards of
stock options.
Starting in 2007, we moved away from granting stock options in favor of granting restricted
shares of our common stock. Our compensation committee believes that restricted stock grants offer
advantages, such as a more dependable retention value for us, as well as more predictability of
long-term rewards for our executive officers. Restricted stock also provides the recipient with
immediate value, subject to vesting upon grant. In addition, we believe that the accounting
treatment of grants of restricted stock more reliably reflects executive compensation than the
accounting treatment of stock options. In the case of restricted stock grants, the expense we
record over the vesting period is equal to the market value of the stock at the time of grant. In
the case of stock option grants, the expense we record over the vesting period is arrived at
through the use of a valuation model that is subject to managements estimates and judgments.
We structure cash incentive compensation so that it is taxable to our executive officers at
the time it becomes available to them. We currently intend that all cash compensation paid will be
tax deductible for us. However, with respect to equity-based awards, while any gain recognized by
our executive officers and other employees from non-qualified stock options should be deductible,
to the extent that in the future we grant incentive stock options, any gain recognized by the
optionee related to such options will not be deductible by us if there is no disqualifying
disposition by the optionee. In addition, our grant of shares of restricted stock or restricted
stock units that are not subject to performance vesting provisions may not be fully deductible by
us at the time the grant is otherwise taxable to the grantee.
We do not have any program, plan or practice that requires us to grant equity-based awards on
specified dates, and we have not made grants of such awards that were timed to precede or follow
the release or withholding of material non-public information. It is possible that we will
establish programs or policies regarding the timing of equity-based awards in the future. Authority
to make equity-based awards to executive officers rests with our compensation committee, which
considers the recommendations of our chief executive officer and other executive officers. As a
Nasdaq-listed company, we are subject to Nasdaq listing standards that, in general, require
stockholder approval of equity-based plans.
Severance and Change in Control Payments
Our board of directors believes that companies should provide reasonable severance benefits to
employees, recognizing that it may be difficult for them to find comparable employment within a
short period of time. Our board also believes it prudent that we should disentangle ourselves from
employees whose employment terminates as soon as practicable. Our historical practice for U.S.
employees has been to make the termination of an employee effective immediately upon the
communication of the termination rather than at the expiration of any required advance notice
period. In such situations, we have continued to pay, on a post-termination basis, base salary
compensation to the terminated employee under his or her employment agreement, if any, for the
specified advance notice period. For our Canadian employees, we typically make the termination
effective at the expiration of the required advance notice period as required under Canadian law.
10
Our employment agreement with Mr. Silverman contains termination provisions that are more
complex than that in place for our other executive officers. The compensation due Mr. Silverman in
the event of the termination of his employment agreement varies depending on the nature of the
termination and, depending on the type and timing of the termination, provides for substantial
compensation payments to Mr. Silverman. Mr. Silvermans employment agreement also provides for
substantial payments to him in the event we undergo a change in control. For additional
information regarding the termination and change-in-control provisions of Mr. Silvermans
employment agreement, see Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control Scott R.
Silverman. Our board of directors believes that these termination and change-in-control
provisions, which are substantially the same as the corresponding provisions of Mr. Silvermans
prior employment agreement with Digital Angel, were necessary and appropriate to induce Mr.
Silverman to accept the position as our chief executive officer, as more fully discussed above.
On March 2, 2007, our compensation committee approved an Executive Management Change in
Control Plan, which governs the payments due to Messrs. Gunther and Caragol in the event of a
change in control. On the same date, we amended our employment agreement with Mr. Gunther to outline the
compensation due to Mr. Gunther in the event of his termination by Xmark Corporation for any reason
other than for cause. For additional information regarding the termination provisions of Mr.
Gunthers employment agreement, as well as the change-in-control compensation provided with respect
to Messrs. Gunther and Caragol under the Executive Management Change in Control Plan, see
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.
Other Benefits
We believe establishing competitive benefit packages for our employees is an important factor
in attracting and retaining highly-qualified personnel. Executive officers are eligible to
participate in all of our
employee benefit plans, such as medical, dental, vision, group life and accidental death and
dismemberment insurance and our 401(k) plan, in each case on the same basis as other employees. Mr.
Silverman is also provided with an individual term life insurance policy. We do not currently
provide a matching contribution under our 401(k) plan nor do we offer retirement benefits. Our
officers and employees in Canada may have somewhat different employee benefit plans than those we
offer domestically, typically based on certain legal requirements in Canada.
Perquisites
Our board of directors annually reviews the perquisites that members of senior management
receive. With the exception of the perquisites received by Mr. Silverman, the cost to us of such
perquisites is minimal. Under the terms of Mr. Silvermans employment agreement with us, we are
obligated to reimburse him for all reasonable travel, entertainment and other expenses incurred by
him in connection with the performance of his duties and obligations under the agreement. In
addition, consistent with his former employment agreement with Digital Angel, we are obligated to
pay to Mr. Silverman $45,000 per year during the five-year term of his employment agreement,
payable in two equal installments of $22,500 on each of January 15 and July 15, representing
non-allocable expenses. Among the specific perquisites that Mr. Silverman is currently receiving
are:
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an automobile allowance for two automobiles and other automobile
expenses, including insurance, gasoline and maintenance costs;
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tickets to sporting events used primarily for business entertainment purposes; and
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a membership in a private club.
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We are also obligated to pay Mr. Caragol $10,000 per year, payable in two equal installments
of $5,000 on each of January 15 and July 15, representing non-allocable expenses. Mr. Caragol also
receives tickets to sporting events used primarily for business entertainment purposes.
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally does not allow a deduction for annual
compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid to our named executive officers. This limitation on
deductibility does not apply to certain compensation, including compensation that is payable solely
on account of the attainment of one or more performance goals. Our policy is generally to preserve
the federal income tax deductibility of compensation, and we intend generally to qualify eligible
compensation for the performance-based exception in order for compensation not to be subject to the
limitation on deductibility imposed by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code; we may,
however, approve compensation that may not be deductible if we determine that the compensation is
in our best interests as well as the best interests of our stockholders.
11
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned in or with respect to
our fiscal year 2006 and 2007 by:
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each person who served as our chief executive officer in 2007;
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each person who served as our chief financial officer in 2007; and
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our most highly compensated executive officer, other than our chief
executive officer and our chief financial officer, who was serving as
an executive officer at the end of 2007 and, at that time, was our
only other executive officer.
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We refer to these officers collectively as our named executive officers.
Summary Compensation Table
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Non-Equity
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Stock
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Option
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Incentive Plan
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All Other
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Name and Principal
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Salary
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Bonus
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Awards
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Awards
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Compensation
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Compensation
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Total
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Position
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Year
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
(1)
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($)
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($)
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Scott R. Silverman
(2)
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
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2007
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420,000
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2,097,899
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(3)
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800,000
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104,980
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(4)
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3,422,879
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2006
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400,323
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(5)
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900,000
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(6)
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154,762
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(3)
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3,403,016
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(7)
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4,858,101
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William J. Caragol
(8)
President and Chief Financial
Officer
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2007
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174,808
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(9)
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25,000
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(10)
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119,562
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(11)
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92,692
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(12)
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450,000
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15,251
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(13)
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942,062
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2006
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51,923
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(9)
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62,034
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(12)
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75,000
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66,029
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254,986
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Daniel A. Gunther
(14)
Chief Executive Officer and
President of Xmark Corporation
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2007
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225,309
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(15)
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119,562
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(11)
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370,370
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(16)
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1,940
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(17)
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716,781
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2006
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188,354
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(15)
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200,490
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(16)
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588
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389,432
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(1)
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The amounts shown in this column were paid under the terms of our
executive management incentive plan for fiscal year 2007, which were
entered into with each of our named executive officers other than
Daniel A. Gunther, for the achievement of specified performance
objectives. Mr. Gunthers senior management incentive compensation plan
for fiscal year 2007, which sets forth performance objectives and
related dollar amounts, contain the terms that govern his receipt of
incentive compensation for fiscal year 2007. For a description of the
material terms of each of these plans, see the discussion under Our
2007 Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plans and Comparable
Arrangements.
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(2)
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Mr. Silverman became our chief executive officer as of December 5, 2006.
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(3)
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Mr. Silverman received an award of 500,000 restricted shares of our
common stock in December 2006 in connection with his appointment as our
chief executive officer. The shares are subject to forfeiture in the
event Mr. Silverman resigns or is terminated for cause on or before
December 31, 2008. The dollar amount of this award reflected in the
table represents the amount recognized in 2006 and 2007 for financial
statement reporting purposes in accordance with FAS 123R without
reduction for assumed forfeitures. The grant date fair value of the
award was $4,500,000, which amount has been determined in accordance
with FAS 123R based on an estimated fair value of our common stock of
$9.00 per share on December 31, 2006, as determined by our board of
directors and management. The grant date fair value of each award was
determined using the Black Scholes pricing model. The value realized
from this grant will ultimately be determined by the price of our
common stock when the restricted period ends, which may be less than
the value assigned at the time of the grant. For more information
regarding assumptions made in determining the amount under the Black
Scholes pricing model, see Note 9 of our consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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(4)
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The amount shown includes (i) $300 in respect of group term life
insurance provided to Mr. Silverman and (ii) amounts in respect of
perquisites and other personal benefits aggregating $104,680. The
perquisites and other personal benefits were as follows:
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Amount
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of
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Nature of Expense
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Expense
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Expense allowance
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$
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45,000
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Automobile allowance for two automobiles, maintenance and gasoline expenses
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33,266
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*Other
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26,414
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Total
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$
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104,680
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*
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Tickets to sporting events primarily provided for business
entertainment purposes and related food and beverages, a club
membership, home security monitoring service, and medical examinations.
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(5)
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Mr. Silvermans salary for 2006 includes $377,799 paid by Digital Angel
to Mr. Silverman from January 1, 2006 through December 4, 2006, during
which time he served as the chief executive officer of Digital Angel,
which owns a majority position in our common stock. All such amounts
were paid or accrued by Digital Angel and do not affect our financial
statements.
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(6)
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In December 2006, Digital Angels board of directors determined to fix
the amount payable to Mr. Silverman under the Digital Angel 2006
incentive and recognition policy in order to resolve and clarify
outstanding compensation issues under the policy, given the wide range
of potential payments under the policy and the timing of our initial
public offering and how that would affect such range. Accordingly,
Digital Angel fixed Mr. Silvermans bonus for 2006 at $900,000. The
amount is shown in the Bonus column instead of the Non-Equity
Incentive Compensation Plan column as the amount paid was not
determined solely by reference to the performance objectives set forth
in the policy. All such amounts were paid or accrued by Digital Angel
and do not affect our financial statements.
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(7)
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The amount shown includes (i) $3.3 million owed to Mr. Silverman under
an agreement Digital Angel entered into with Mr. Silverman dated
December 5, 2006 in connection with his agreeing to waive all of his
rights under his employment agreement with Digital Angel (the majority
of this amount was settled in the stock of Digital Angel, the value of
which may be less when realized), (ii) amounts in respect of
perquisites and other personal benefits aggregating $102,716 provided
by Digital Angel, and (iii) $300 in respect of group term life
insurance provided to Mr. Silverman. See Compensation of Scott R.
Silverman below for more information regarding the $3.3 million
payment. All such amounts were paid or accrued by Digital Angel and do
not affect our financial statements.
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(8)
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Mr. Caragol became our chief financial officer as of August 21, 2006
and our president as of May 4, 2007.
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(9)
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Mr. Caragols annual base salary in 2006, as specified in his offer
letter with us, was $150,000. On March 2, 2007, our compensation
committee approved an increase to Mr. Caragols base salary to
$165,000. Then, on May 4, 2007, in connection with our boards decision
to appoint Mr. Caragol to serve as our president, our compensation
committee approved an increase in Mr. Caragols base salary to
$185,000. In 2008, our compensation committee approved a further
increase in Mr. Caragols base salary to $203,500.
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(10)
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On March 2, 2007, our compensation committee approved a discretionary bonus to Mr. Caragol in the amount of $25,000.
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(11)
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On March 2, 2007, Mr. Caragol and Mr. Gunther each received a
restricted stock award of 50,000 restricted shares of our common
stock. Mr. Caragols award vests on March 2, 2009. On April 28, 2008,
Mr. Gunther voluntarily entered into a termination agreement with us
to terminate his restricted stock award of 50,000 restricted shares
of our common stock. The dollar amount of each award reflected in
the table represents the amount recognized in 2007 for financial
statement reporting purposes in accordance with FAS 123R without
reduction for assumed forfeitures. The grant date fair value of each
award, determined using the Black Scholes pricing model, is reflected
in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table below. For information
regarding assumptions made in determining the amount under the Black
Scholes pricing model, see Note 9 of our consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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(12)
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In connection with Mr. Caragols appointment as our chief financial
officer, on August 14, 2006, the compensation committee of our board
of directors authorized the grant to Mr. Caragol of options
exercisable for 50,000 shares of our common stock. The options vest
equally over a three-year period. The dollar amount of this award
reflected in the table represents the amount recognized in 2006 and
2007 for financial statement reporting purposes in accordance with
FAS 123R, without reduction for assumed forfeitures, determined by
reference to that portion of the vesting period that occurred in 2006
and 2007 based on the grant date fair value of the award. The grant
date fair value of the award was $278,581, which was determined using
the Black Scholes pricing model. For information regarding
assumptions made in determining the amount under the Black Scholes
pricing model, see Note 9 of our consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2007, included in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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(13)
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The amount represents an expense allowance received by Mr. Caragol
for 2007 in the amount of $5,000 and tickets to sporting events
primarily provided for business entertainment purposes and related
food and beverages.
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(14)
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Mr. Gunther served as our president from June 10, 2005 through March
2, 2007. On March 2, 2007, Mr. Gunther resigned his duties as our
president and assumed the title and responsibilities of chief
executive officer and president of VeriChip Canada and VHI, which companies
were amalgamated and are now known as Xmark Corporation.
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(15)
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Mr. Gunthers annual base salary is paid in Canadian dollars. The
2006 base salary reported has been converted to U.S. dollars using
the average exchange rate for 2006 of 1.136 Canadian dollars for each
U.S. dollar. The 2007 base salary reported has been converted to
U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate for 2007 of 1.08
Canadian dollars for each U.S. dollar.
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(16)
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The amount reported in the table has been converted to U.S. dollars
using the average exchange rate for 2006 and 2007 of 1.136 and 1.08,
respectively, Canadian dollars for each U.S. dollar.
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(17)
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This amount represents the cost of group term life insurance we
maintain on behalf of Mr. Gunther and home internet service.
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Compensation of Scott R. Silverman
We appointed Scott R. Silverman as our chief executive officer in early December 2006. Prior
to this appointment, Mr. Silverman had been serving as the chief executive officer of Digital
Angel.
On December 5, 2006, Digital Angel entered into an agreement, or the December 5, 2006
Agreement, with Mr. Silverman to (i) induce Mr. Silverman to assume the position as our chief
executive officer, (ii) to give Digital Angel the option (subject to any necessary approvals) to
issue certain incentive payments to Mr. Silverman in stock as opposed to cash, and (iii) to induce
Mr. Silverman to terminate the employment agreement between Mr. Silverman and Digital Angel dated
April 8, 2004. According to Digital Angels SEC filings, Digital Angels board of directors
determined that it was in its best interest to enter into the December 5, 2006 Agreement with Mr.
Silverman primarily to motivate him to accept the position as our chief executive officer and to
maintain his status on our, DACs, Digital Angels and InfoTechs boards of directors and to
motivate him to improve our value beginning with the initial public offering of the Company.
14
Per the terms of the December 5, 2006 Agreement, in consideration for Mr. Silverman waiving
all of his rights pursuant to Mr. Silvermans employment agreement dated April 8, 2004 and as
incentive to accept the position as our chief executive officer, Mr. Silverman was to receive $3.3
million in cash or stock from Digital Angel. According to Digital Angels SEC filings, Digital
Angels board of directors determined that $3.3 million
was an appropriate amount because a reassignment to be our chief executive officer may have
allowed Mr. Silverman to terminate his employment with Digital Angel and be paid a significant
severance payment under the terms of his employment agreement with Digital Angel.
On March 14, 2007, Digital Angel made a partial payment to Mr. Silverman in the form of
503,768 shares of Digital Angels common stock, which shares were issued under its 1999 Flexible
Stock Plan and 2003 Flexible Stock Plan, as partial payment in connection with Digital Angels
obligations to Mr. Silverman under the December 5, 2006 Agreement. The shares were issued under a
letter agreement between Digital Angel and Mr. Silverman dated March 14, 2007. The letter agreement
was intended to clarify, modify and partially satisfy certain terms of the December 5, 2006
agreement, including Digital Angels election to satisfy a portion of its obligation by issuing the
503,768 shares with a value, as of March 14, 2007, of $735,501 and a cash payment of $264,499, for
a total of $1.0 million. These shares were issued to Mr. Silverman outright with no risk of
forfeiture. Per the terms of the letter agreement, Mr. Silverman
further agreed that he would not
require Digital Angel to make the remaining portion of the payment due to him under the December 5,
2006 agreement of $2.3 million until the earlier of April 1, 2008 or the receipt of funds by
Digital Angel in excess of $4.0 million in a single transaction resulting from (i) the issuance of
its equity; or (ii) the sale of one of its assets, including the shares of DAC or our common stock
that Digital Angel owns.
On June 16, 2007, Digital Angels stockholders approved eliminating the remaining $2.3 million
cash obligation by issuing Mr. Silverman an equal value of shares of Digital Angel common stock. As
a result, 1,458,465 shares of Digital Angel common stock were issued to Mr. Silverman on July 5,
2007. The common stock was price protected through the date on which the registration statement on
which the common stock was registered became effective, which was July 27, 2007. As a result of the
price protection provision, on July 27, 2007, 426,781 additional shares of Digital Angel common
stock were issued to Mr. Silverman. The shares are subject to substantial risk of forfeiture in the
event that Mr. Silverman voluntarily terminates his employment with us or we terminate his
employment for cause on or before December 31, 2008.
15
2007 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
Set forth in the table below is information regarding:
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cash amounts that could be earned in 2007 by our named executive
officers under the terms of our management incentive compensation
plans;
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stock awards granted by the compensation committee of our board of
directors to our named executive officers in 2007, reflected on an
individual grant basis; and
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stock awards granted by Digital Angel to Mr. Silverman under the
December 5, 2006 Agreement and letter agreement dated March 14, 2007,
each further discussed in Compensation of Scott R. Silverman above.
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These represent all of the grants of awards by us to our named executive officers under any
plan during or with respect to 2007.
2007 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
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All
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Other
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Stock
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All Other
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Awards:
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Option
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Grant
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Number
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Awards:
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Exercise
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Date Fair
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Date of Board
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Estimated Future Payouts
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of
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Number of
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or Base
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Value of
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or
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Under Non-Equity Incentive
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Shares
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Securities
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Price of
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Stock and
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Compensation
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Plan Awards
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of Stock
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Underlying
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Option
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Option
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Grant
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Committee
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Threshold
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Target
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Maximum
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or Units
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Options
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Awards
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Awards
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Name
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Date
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Action
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($)
(1)
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($)
(1)
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($)
(1)
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(#)
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(#)
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($/Sh)
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($)
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Scott R.
Silverman
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VeriChip
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1,550,000
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1,550,000
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Digital Angel
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03/14/2007
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11/29/2006
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(2)
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503,768
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(3)
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735,500
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(4)
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07/05/2007
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11/29/2006
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(2)
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1,458,465
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(3)
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1,779,327
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(4)
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07/27/2007
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11/29/2006
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(2)
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426,781
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(3)
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520,673
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(4)
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William J. Caragol
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875,000
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875,000
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03/02/2007
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03/02/2007
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50,000
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(5)
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287,500
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(4)
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Daniel A. Gunther
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462,963
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(6)
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462,963
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(6)
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03/02/2007
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03/02/2007
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50,000
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(5)
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287,500
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(4)
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(1)
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Our non-equity incentive plans, under which our named executive
officers have been paid incentive compensation, in cash, with respect
to 2007, consist of:
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the executive management incentive compensation plan for
fiscal year 2007 to which Messrs. Silverman and Caragol are a party;
and
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the senior management incentive compensation plan for fiscal
year 2007 to which Mr. Gunther is a party.
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16
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The terms of the management incentive compensation plans with respect
to 2007 to which each of Messrs. Silverman, Caragol and Gunther are
parties provide for target/maximum amounts of incentive compensation
based upon the achievement of specified performance objectives. For
more information, see Our 2007 Senior Management Incentive
Compensation Plans and Comparable Arrangements.
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(2)
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Reflects the date the board of directors of Digital Angel approved the
December 5, 2006 Agreement and the authorization to issue shares of
Digital Angel common stock in connection therewith. For more
information on the December 5, 2006 Agreement, see Compensation of
Scott R. Silverman, above for more information.
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(3)
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Reflects payments made in connection with Digital Angels obligations
to Mr. Silverman under the December 5, 2006 Agreement. The shares were
issued under a letter agreement between Digital Angel and Mr.
Silverman dated March 14, 2007. See Compensation of Scott R.
Silverman, above for more information.
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(4)
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The grant date fair value of the equity award was determined under the
Black Scholes pricing model in accordance with FAS 123R. For
information regarding assumptions made in determining the amount under
the Black Scholes pricing model, see Note 9 of our consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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(5)
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On March 2, 2007, Mr. Caragol and Mr. Gunther each received a
restricted stock award of 50,000 restricted shares of our common
stock. Mr. Caragols award vests on March 2, 2009. On April 28, 2008,
Mr. Gunther voluntarily entered into a termination agreement with us
to terminate his restricted stock award of 50,000 restricted shares of
our common stock.
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(6)
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The target incentive compensation amounts specified in the senior
management incentive compensation plans of Mr. Gunther are stated in
Canadian dollars. That amount for Mr. Gunther is CDN$500,000. The
amounts reported in the table have been converted to U.S. dollars
using the average exchange rate for 2007 of 1.08 Canadian dollars for
each U.S. dollar.
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17
Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
Executive Employment Arrangements
Scott R. Silverman
Scott R. Silverman was appointed as our chief executive officer effective December 5, 2006 and
entered into an employment and non-compete agreement with us dated December 5, 2006. The employment
agreement provides for an initial base salary of $420,000 per year, with the base salary being
subject to an annual increase of no less than 10% in each of the second and third years of the term
of the agreement. The term of the agreement is five years from the effective date. Mr. Silverman
is entitled to all benefits for which our salaried employees are generally eligible under either
compensation or employee benefit plans and programs, on the same basis as our similarly situated
executive employees. Currently, Mr. Silverman participates in the Companys 401(k) plan and
Company-paid health insurance. He is reimbursed for reasonable business expenses and is provided
the use of automobiles leased by the Company. In addition, annual dues relating to Mr. Silvermans
membership at a private club are paid for by the Company. The membership dues at the private club
are approximately $3,198 per year. He also receives a Company-paid $2,000,000 executive term life
policy, under which we are the beneficiary of $1,750,000. In addition, we are obligated to pay to
Mr. Silverman $45,000 per year during the term of the agreement, payable in two equal installments
of $22,500 on or before January 15 and July 15, representing non-allocable expenses that are deemed
to be additional compensation to Mr. Silverman.
The employment agreement specifies that Mr. Silverman will be eligible to receive incentive
bonus compensation for each calendar year during the term of the agreement in an amount to be
reasonably determined by our board of directors. Our board must consider bonuses paid by similarly
situated employers to similarly situated employees in making its determination. On April 2, 2007,
our compensation committee approved an executive management incentive compensation plan for fiscal
year 2007 for Mr. Silverman. Under the plan, Mr. Silverman was able to earn up to $1,550,000 and
earned $800,000. For a description of the plan, see Our 2007 Senior Management Incentive
Compensation Plans and Comparable Arrangements below. The employment agreement contemplates
similar plans for each year of its term.
Under the employment agreement, Mr. Silverman received 500,000 shares of restricted common
stock. The shares are subject to forfeiture in the event Mr. Silverman resigns or is terminated for
cause on or before December 31, 2008.
For a description of the termination and change in control provisions of Mr. Silvermans
employment agreement, see Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control Scott R.
Silverman below.
The employment agreement prohibits Mr. Silverman from competing, directly or indirectly, with
us or any of our affiliates in any of our or their respective businesses during the term of the
employment agreement and for a period of up two years following his resignation from the Company.
The employment agreement also includes a provision relating to non-disclosure of proprietary
information.
William J. Caragol
William J. Caragol was appointed as our chief financial officer effective August 21, 2006 and
entered into an offer letter with us dated August 2, 2006. The offer letter provides for an initial
base salary of $150,000 per year and other benefits generally available for similarly situated
employees, such as participation in the Companys 401(k) plan and Company-paid health insurance. In
addition, pursuant to the offer letter, certain of the moving and related expenses associated with
the relocation of Mr. Caragol and his family from Northern Virginia to Florida were paid or
reimbursed by the Company. On March 2, 2007, the compensation committee approved an increase in Mr.
Caragols base salary to $165,000. Then, on May 4, 2007, in connection with our boards decision to
appoint Mr. Caragol to serve as our president, the compensation committee approved an increase in
Mr. Caragols base salary to $185,000. In 2008, the compensation committee approved a further
increase in Mr. Caragols base salary to $203,500.
18
The offer letter includes provisions relating to ownership of proprietary information,
disclosure and ownership of inventions and non-solicitation of customers. Mr. Caragol has agreed
that, while our employee and for the one-year period following the end of his employment, he will
not, directly or indirectly, attempt to solicit or in any other way disturb or service any person,
firm or corporation that has been a customer, employee or vendor of the Company, or that of its
current or future affiliates, at any time within one year prior to the end of his employment. On
April 2, 2007, our compensation committee approved an executive management incentive compensation
plan for fiscal year 2007 for Mr. Caragol. Under the plan, Mr. Caragol was able to earn up to
$875,000 and earned $450,000. For a description of the plan, see Our 2007 Senior Management
Incentive Compensation Plans and Comparable Arrangements below.
Daniel A. Gunther
Daniel A. Gunther was appointed as our president effective June 10, 2005. Mr. Gunther entered
into an employment agreement with us dated August 11, 2005, with an effective date of June 10,
2005, which provided for an initial base salary of CDN $210,000 per year and other benefits
generally available for similarly situated employees, such as company-paid health insurance. On
March 2, 2007, the employment agreement was amended to increase Mr. Gunthers annual salary to CDN
$250,000 as a result of his appointment as president and chief executive officer of the Canadian
subsidiaries.
The employment agreement includes provisions relating to ownership of proprietary information,
disclosure and ownership of inventions and non-solicitation of customers. In the last regard, Mr.
Gunther has agreed that, while our employee and for the one-year period following the end of his
employment, he will not, directly or indirectly, attempt to solicit or in any other way disturb or
service any person, firm or corporation that has been a customer, employee or vendor of the
Company, or that of its current or future affiliates, at any time within one year prior to the end
of his employment.
19
Our 2007 Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plans and Comparable Arrangements
In 2007, each of Messrs. Silverman, Caragol and Gunther were eligible to receive cash
incentive compensation upon the attainment of specific performance objectives. The tables below for
each of Messrs. Silverman, Caragol and Gunther set forth:
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the performance objectives applicable to his incentive compensation for 2007; and
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the weighting of such performance objectives, stated as a dollar amount.
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Scott R. Silverman
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Performance
Objective
(1)
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Weighting
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Consolidated revenue of $32.0 million for 2007
(2)
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$
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150,000
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Consolidated revenue of $33.6 million for 2007
(3)
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$
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50,000
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Consolidated revenue of $35.2 million for 2007
(3)
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$
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50,000
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Implantable revenue of $250 thousand for 2007
(3)
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$
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50,000
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Implantable revenue of $500 thousand for 2007
(3)
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$
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50,000
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Implantable revenue of $750 thousand for 2007
(3)
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$
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50,000
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Implantable revenue of $1.0 million for 2007
(3)
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$
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50,000
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December 31, 2007 common stock price in excess of IPO price
(3)
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$
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100,000
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December 31, 2007 common stock price 25% in excess of IPO price
(3)
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$
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50,000
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Total cash at December 31, 2007 of $8.5 million
(2)
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$
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50,000
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Strategic partnership and distribution agreements (other than Henry
Schein)
(2)
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$
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50,000
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Strategic acquisition
(3)
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$
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50,000
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EBITDA of Canadian operations of $4.8 million
(2)
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$
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100,000
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SOX 404 and audit opinion without material deficiencies
(2)
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$
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50,000
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VeriMed hospitals in network of 800 at December 31, 2007 and protocol
adopted hospitals of 200 at December 31, 2007
(2)
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$
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50,000
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Analyst coverage by three equity research analysts
(2)
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$
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100,000
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Discretionary by the Compensation Committee
(4)
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$
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500,000
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MAXIMUM POTENTIAL
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$
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1,550,000
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(1)
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The attainment of these performance objectives was determined by our compensation committee on
December 14, 2007.
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(2)
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Mr. Silverman achieved these objectives.
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(3)
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Mr. Silverman did not achieve these objectives.
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(4)
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The discretionary amount granted by the compensation committee was $250,000.
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Thus, Mr. Silverman earned $800,000 under the executive management incentive plan. This amount
has been reflected as the amount earned by Mr. Silverman as non-equity incentive plan compensation
in the Summary Compensation Table above.
20
William J. Caragol
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Performance Objective
(1)
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Weighting
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Consolidated revenue of $32.0 million for 2007
(2)
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$
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100,000
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Consolidated revenue of $33.6 million for 2007
(3)
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$
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50,000
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Consolidated revenue of $35.2 million for 2007
(3)
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$
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50,000
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Implantable revenue of $250 thousand for 2007
(3)
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$
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25,000
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Implantable revenue of $500 thousand for 2007
(3)
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$
|
25,000
|
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Implantable revenue of $750 thousand for 2007
(3)
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$
|
25,000
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Implantable revenue of $1.0 million for 2007
(3)
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$
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25,000
|
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December 31, 2007 common stock price in excess of IPO price
(3)
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$
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33,500
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December 31, 2007 common stock price 25% in excess of IPO price
(3)
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$
|
16,500
|
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Total cash at December 31, 2007 of $8.5 million
(2)
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$
|
50,000
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Strategic partnership and distribution agreements (other than Henry
Schein)
(2)
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$
|
25,000
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Strategic acquisition
(3)
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$
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25,000
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|
EBITDA of Canadian operations of $4.8 million
(2)
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
SOX 404 and audit opinion without material deficiencies
(2)
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
VeriMed hospitals in network of 800 at December 31, 2007 and protocol
adopted hospitals of 200 at December 31, 2007
(2)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Analyst coverage by three equity research analysts
(2)
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
Discretionary by the Compensation Committee
(4)
|
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
MAXIMUM POTENTIAL
|
|
$
|
875,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The attainment of these performance objectives was determined by our compensation committee on
December 14, 2007.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Mr. Caragol achieved these objectives.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Mr. Caragol did not achieve these objectives.
|
|
(4)
|
|
The discretionary amount granted by the compensation committee was $100,000.
|
Thus, Mr. Caragol earned $450,000 under the executive management incentive plan. This amount
has been reflected as the amount earned by Mr. Caragol as non-equity incentive plan compensation in
the Summary Compensation Table above.
Daniel A. Gunther
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighting
|
|
|
|
(CDN
|
|
Performance Objective
|
|
$500,000)
|
|
Quarterly for achieving revenue objectives for Canadian-based businesses
(1)
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
Annual for achieving revenues and EBITDA objectives for Canadian-based
businesses
(2)
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
Annual for exceeding revenues and EBITDA objectives
(3)
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The quarterly component was based on the amount of 2007 quarterly year-to-date revenue from our
Canadian-based businesses relative to the budgeted annual revenue amount for these businesses in
2007 of US$32,004,000. The quarterly incentive compensation was earned in the applicable quarter
and was calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter. If year-to-date revenue to the end of any
fiscal quarter did not exceed the following minimum year-to-date revenue thresholds at the end of
each quarter, no additional incentive compensation was paid with respect to such quarter: as of
March 31, 2007 US$7,019,000; as of June 30, 2007 US$14,202,500; as of September 30, 2007 -
US$21,761,650; and as of December 31, 2007 US$30,403,800.
|
21
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
This annual component was based upon the amount of budged revenues for Canadian operations of
US$32,004,000 and a minimum EDITDA from Canadian operations of US$4,800,000. If both of these
objectives were not achieved, no annual incentive compensation would be paid with respect to this
component.
|
|
(3)
|
|
This component was based upon exceeding both the annual budgeted revenues and budged EBITDA
from Canadian operations by 5%. Thus, this component was based upon the amount of budged revenues
for Canadian operations of US$33,604,200 and a minimum EDITDA from Canadian operations of
US$5,040,000. If both of these objectives were not achieved, no annual incentive compensation would
be paid with respect to this component.
|
Mr. Gunther met all of the performance objectives except for exceeding revenue and EBITDA
objectives and thus earned CDN$400,000, or US$370,370 using the average exchange rate for 2007 of
1.08 Canadian dollars for each U.S. dollar, under his senior management incentive compensation
plan. This amount in U.S. dollars has been reflected as the amount earned by Mr. Gunther as
non-equity incentive plan compensation in the Summary Compensation Table above.
22
Outstanding Equity Awards as Of December 31, 2007
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2007 regarding unexercised stock
options and restricted stock awards granted to each of our named executive officers by us and
Digital Angel.
Outstanding Equity Awards as Of December 31, 2007
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Option Awards
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Stock Awards
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Equity
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Equity
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Incentive
|
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Incentive
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Plan
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Plan
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Awards:
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|
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|
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|
|
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Awards:
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Market
|
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|
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Equity
|
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Number
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or Payout
|
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Incentive
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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of
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Value of
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Plan
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Number
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Unearned
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
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Market
|
|
|
Shares,
|
|
|
Shares,
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Units
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Units or
|
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|
Units or
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Stock
|
|
|
Shares or
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|
|
Other
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
That
|
|
|
Units of
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Have
|
|
|
Stock That
|
|
|
That
|
|
|
That
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
(1)
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
(2)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
Scott R.
Silverman
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VeriChip
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
1,125,000
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
111,111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.225
|
|
|
|
2/7/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.225
|
|
|
|
4/1/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.125
|
|
|
|
5/26/2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Digital
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.900
|
|
|
|
11/3/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Angel
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.200
|
|
|
|
2/4/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.800
|
|
|
|
7/25/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.230
|
|
|
|
7/6/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
759,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.570
|
|
|
|
4/8/2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.240
|
|
|
|
4/8/2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.850
|
|
|
|
4/8/2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4.050
|
|
|
|
1/25/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.970
|
|
|
|
2/7/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.370
|
|
|
|
9/5/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.780
|
|
|
|
12/31/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.450
|
|
|
|
2/18/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.630
|
|
|
|
2/25/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4.010
|
|
|
|
3/7/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.330
|
|
|
|
6/14/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel A.
|
|
|
55,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7.425
|
|
|
|
8/11/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gunther
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
(7)
|
|
|
112,500
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William J.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,333
|
(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.990
|
|
|
|
8/21/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caragol
|
|
|
16,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.990
|
|
|
|
8/12/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
(7)
|
|
|
112,500
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
On December 12, 2005, our board of directors approved a proposal which
provided for vesting on December 30, 2005 of all of our then
outstanding and unvested stock options previously awarded to our
directors, employees and consultants and one employee of Digital
Angel. In connection with the acceleration of these options, our board
stipulated that a grantee that acquires any shares through exercise of
any of such options shall not be permitted to sell such shares until
the earlier of (i) the original vesting date applicable to such option
or (ii) the date on which such grantees employment terminates for any
reason. The board of directors of Digital Angel took similar action
with respect to their then outstanding and unvested stock options. Due
to this acceleration, the only VeriChip stock options that were not
exercisable as of December 31, 2007 are the VeriChip stock options
granted to Mr. Caragol on August 21, 2006, 16,667 of which vested on
August 21, 2007, 16,667 of which vest on August 21, 2008 and 16,666 of
which vest on August 21, 2009.
|
|
(2)
|
|
The exercise price of VeriChip stock options reflected in the table
represents the estimated fair market value of our common stock on the
date of grant, as determined by our management and board of directors.
Based on information provided to us by Digital Angel, the exercise
price of Digital Angel stock options reflected in the table is based
on the closing price of Digital Angels common stock, as reported on
the applicable Nasdaq market on the day prior to the date of grant.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Includes: (i) options we granted to Mr. Silverman in his capacity as
our director; and (ii) options granted by Digital Angel to Mr.
Silverman while he was a special advisor to the board of Digital
Angel, and later a director and executive officer of Digital Angel.
|
|
(4)
|
|
This restricted stock award vests on December 31, 2008.
|
|
(5)
|
|
The market value of the restricted stock was computed by multiplying
the closing market price of a share of our common stock as reported on
the applicable Nasdaq market on December 31, 2007, or $2.25, by the
number of restricted shares, or 500,000.
|
|
(6)
|
|
In connection with the merger of Digital Angel and DAC on December 28,
2007, these options were original issued by DAC and were cancelled and
converted into an option to purchase 1.4 shares of Digital Angel
common stock for every share of DAC common stock at a price per share
equal to the exercise price per share of the DAC option divided by
1.4.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Mr. Caragols restricted stock award vests on March 2, 2009. On April
28, 2008, Mr. Gunther voluntarily entered into a termination agreement
with us to terminate his restricted stock award of 50,000 restricted
shares of our common stock.
|
|
(8)
|
|
The market value of the restricted stock was computed by multiplying
the closing market price of a share of our common stock as reported on
the applicable Nasdaq market on December 31, 2007, or $2.25, by the
number of restricted shares, or 50,000.
|
|
(9)
|
|
Options exercisable for 16,667 shares of our common stock vest on
August 21, 2008, and options exercisable for 16,666 shares of our
common stock vest on August 21, 2009.
|
2007 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
In 2007, none of our named executive officers exercised any stock options or similar awards we
or Digital Angel granted to them, nor did any restricted stock granted by us or Digital Angel to
any of our named executive officers vest.
Pension Benefits
None of our named executive officers are covered by a pension plan or other similar benefit
plan that provides for payments or other benefits at, following, or in connection with retirement.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
None of our named executive officers are covered by a defined contribution or other plan that
provides for the deferral of compensation on a basis that is not tax-qualified.
24
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
We have entered into employment agreements, as well as an Executive Management Change in
Control Plan, with certain of our named executive officers that require us to make payments upon
termination or a change in control of the Company. These arrangements are discussed below.
Scott R. Silverman
The compensation due Mr. Silverman in the event of the termination of his employment agreement
with us varies depending on the nature of the termination.
Resignation and Termination for Cause.
In the event the agreement is terminated by reason of
Mr. Silvermans resignation or for cause, Mr. Silverman is entitled to:
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any and all earned but unpaid base salary and any and all earned but
unpaid incentive compensation as of the date of termination, to be
paid within 30 days of Mr. Silvermans last day of service; and
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50% of his then base salary for a period of two years from the date of termination.
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In addition, any outstanding stock options held by Mr. Silverman on his last day of service
remain exercisable for the term of the options.
Cause is defined as conviction of a felony or Mr. Silvermans being prevented from providing
services under his employment agreement as a result of his violation of any law, regulation and/or
rule.
If Mr. Silverman had been terminated for cause or if he had resigned on December 31, 2007,
Mr. Silverman would have received an aggregate of $420,000 payable on a bi-weekly basis over a
period of two years from the date of termination. We would not have been required to take a
compensation charge in connection with the value of his stock options exercisable for shares of our
common stock. The 500,000 restricted shares of our common stock granted to Mr. Silverman in
connection with his appointment as our chief executive officer would be forfeited in the event
Mr. Silverman resigns or is terminated for cause on or before December 31, 2008.
Disability, Death, Constructive Termination or Termination Without Cause.
In the event the
agreement is terminated by reason of Mr. Silvermans total disability, constructive termination
(each defined below), death, or without cause, Mr. Silverman is entitled to, in addition to our
maintaining his fringe benefits through December 31, 2011:
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any and all earned but unpaid base salary and any and all earned but
unpaid incentive compensation as of the date of termination;
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the greater of (A) his then base salary from the date of termination
through December 31, 2011, or (B) two times his then base salary; and
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the average bonus paid by us to Mr. Silverman for the three full
calendar years immediately prior to the date of termination, or 50% of
the bonus paid by Digital Angel to Mr. Silverman in 2006, if the
termination occurred in 2007, or 75% of the bonus paid by us to
Mr. Silverman in 2007, if the termination occurs in 2008, which amount
shall be interpolated from the date of termination through
December 31, 2011.
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In addition, any outstanding stock options held by Mr. Silverman on his last day of service
will vest and become exercisable as of the date of termination, and will remain exercisable for the
term of the options. Mr. Silverman would also retain all rights to the 500,000 restricted shares of
our common stock granted to him in connection with his appointment as our chief executive officer.
We have also agreed to continue to pay all remaining lease payments on the automobile then used by
Mr. Silverman and to maintain Mr. Silverman on our group medical
plan on the same conditions as if he remained an employee until he is eligible to be covered
under another comparable group medical plan.
26
Total disability is defined as Mr. Silvermans inability, due to illness, accident or any
other physical or mental incapacity, to perform his usual responsibilities performed by him for us
prior to the onset of such disability, for one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days during the
term of the agreement. Constructive termination is defined as a material breach by us of our
obligations under the agreement.
If Mr. Silverman had been terminated on December 31, 2007, without cause or as a result of his
total disability, death or constructive termination, Mr. Silverman would have received $3,786,600,
such payment to be made at our option in cash or our stock within sixty (60) days of his last day
of service. Mr. Silverman would have also received benefits (i.e., Company-paid health, dental and
life insurance, disability insurance, reimbursement for physical examinations and related services,
automobile lease payments and annual membership dues for private club) approximately $151,038.
Under the agreement, if Mr. Silverman, at his sole option, does not desire to receive stock in
connection with a termination without cause or resulting from his total disability, death, or
constructive termination, then we would be obligated to pay him fifty percent (50%) of the amounts
due in cash within sixty (60) days of his last day of service, with the remaining amount due to be
paid within one hundred eighty (180) days of his last day of service; provided, that we would be
obligated to continue to pay him his then base salary for one hundred eighty (180) days from his
last day of service, which payments would be credited against the amount due by us to him.
Change in Control
. In the event of a change in control, Mr. Silverman is entitled to the sum
of:
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any and all earned but unpaid base salary and earned but unpaid
incentive compensation as of the date of the change in control;
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five times his then base salary; and
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five times the average incentive compensation paid by us to
Mr. Silverman for the three full calendar years immediately prior to
the change in control, or the number of calendar years completed prior
to the change in control, if less than three calendar years.
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In addition, any outstanding stock options will vest and become exercisable at the date of the
change in control and will remain exercisable for the term of the option. We have also agreed to
continue to pay all remaining lease payments on the automobile then used by Mr. Silverman.
Under the agreement, a change in control shall be deemed to occur if any person or entity
(or persons or entities acting as a group) acquires our stock that, together with stock then held
by such person, entity or group, results in such person, entity or group holding more than fifty
(50%) percent of the fair market value or total voting power of us, as well as the members of our
board of directors prior to the transaction no longer constituting a majority of the members of our
board of directors following such transaction. The following shall not be deemed a change in
control:
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the acquisition of our stock by our parent company, Digital Angel or its affiliates;
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a public offering or sale to the public of our stock; or
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a merger with another company, unless such merger also results in the
members of our board of directors prior to such transaction not
constituting a majority of our board of directors following such
transaction.
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27
In the event a change in control (as defined in the employment agreement) had occurred on
December 31, 2007, Mr. Silverman would have received $6,100,000, payable within ten (10) days of
the change in control. Mr. Silverman would also have received benefits (automobile lease
payments) in the amount of approximately $43,163.
The employment agreement prohibits Mr. Silverman from competing with us or any of our
affiliates by directly or indirectly engaging in any of our or their respective businesses, or any
business comparable to our business or that of our affiliates, during the term of the employment
agreement and for a period of two years following his resignation from us at any location at which
we or our affiliates conduct business and/or provide any services. The employment agreement also
includes a provision relating to non-disclosure of proprietary information.
Daniel A. Gunther
The compensation due Mr. Gunther in the event of the termination of his employment agreement
with us varies depending on the nature of the termination. For information about the compensation
due Mr. Gunther in the event of a change in control of the Company, see Executive Management
Change in Control Plan below.
Resignation and Termination for Cause.
In the event the employment agreement dated March 2,
2007, between us and Mr. Gunther is terminated by reason of Mr. Gunthers resignation or for
cause, Mr. Gunther is not entitled to any compensation. Cause is defined as conviction of a
felony or Mr. Gunthers being prevented from providing services under his agreement as a result of
his violation of any law, regulation and/or rule.
Termination for Any Reason Other Than For Cause.
In the event the agreement is terminated by
us for any reason other than for cause, including any material breach of the employment agreement,
Mr. Gunthers termination payment shall be equal to two multiplied by the sum of (a) Mr. Gunthers
then current base salary and (b) Mr. Gunthers average aggregate incentive compensation for the
then previous three fiscal years of the Company (or, in the event Mr. Gunthers termination occured
in 2007, the average of Mr. Gunthers aggregate incentive compensation with respect to each of 2005
and 2006). Such termination payment is to be made within 30 days of the date of termination. If
Mr. Gunther had been terminated on December 31, 2007, Mr. Gunther would have received a termination
payment in the amount of approximately US$912,782.
Executive Management Change in Control Plan
Under this plan, in the event of a Change in Control (as defined below)provided that either
Messrs. Caragol or Gunther, as the case may be, was (i) an employee of the Company on
the date of the consummation of the Change in Control transaction or (ii) was an employee of the
Company within the immediately preceding six-month period prior to the consummation of the Change
in Control transaction, who was terminated without cause during such six-month periodMessrs. Caragol or Gunther, as the case may be, is entitled to the sum of:
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any and all earned but unpaid base salary and earned but unpaid
incentive compensation as of the date of the Change in Control;
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the Multiplier (as defined below) times his then base salary; and
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the Multiplier times the average bonus paid by us to him (either
Messrs. Caragol or Gunther, as the case may be) for the
three full calendar years immediately prior to the Change in Control
(provided, however, that if the Change in Control occurred in 2007,
then the average bonus shall mean the average of the bonus earned in
2006 and the pro rata portion of the total target bonus for 2007, and
if the Change in Control occurs in 2008, then the average bonus shall
mean the average of bonuses earned in 2006 and 2007).
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28
A Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day that any one or
more of the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
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the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation,
any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any person
as such term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, (the Exchange Act) (other than a Controlling
Stockholder (as defined below), any trustee or other fiduciary holding
securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any
company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the
Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of
stock of the Company), is or becomes the beneficial owner (as
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the
combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding securities
entitled generally to vote in the election of the Board of Directors
of the Company (other than the occurrence of any contingency);
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the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of
the Company with any other corporation or entity, which is
consummated, other than a merger or consolidation which would result
in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior
thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by
being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more
than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the
Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such
merger or consolidation; or
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the effective date of a complete liquidation of the Company or the
consummation of an agreement for the sale or disposition by the
Company of all or substantially all of the Companys assets, which in
both cases are approved by the stockholders of the Company as may be
required by law.
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Cause shall include, but not be limited to, gross negligence, willful misconduct, flagrant
or repeated violations of the Companys policies, rules or ethics, a material breach by either of
Mr. Caragol or Mr. Gunther, as the case may be, of any employment agreement between him and the
Company, alcohol, substance abuse, sexual or other unlawful harassment, disclosure of confidential
or proprietary information, engaging in a business competitive with the Company, or dishonest,
illegal or immoral conduct.
Multiplier is defined as 1.5, but increased by 0.5 on December 31, 2007 and by an additional
0.5 on each December 31 after December 31, 2007, until the Multiplier reaches a cap of 3.
Controlling Stockholder means (i) Digital Angel, (ii) any direct or indirect subsidiary of
Digital Angel, whether or not existing on March 2, 2007, and (iii) any direct or indirect
subsidiary of Digital Angel with which Digital Angel merges or consolidates (irrespective of which
entity is the surviving corporation) or to which Digital Angel sells all or substantially all of
its assetsprovided that a Controlling Stockholder shall cease to be a Controlling Stockholder if
any person as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than
another Controlling Stockholder) is or becomes (including, without limitation, as a result of a
merger, consolidation, tender offer or otherwise) the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of such Controlling Stockholder
representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of such Controlling Stockholders then
outstanding securities entitled generally to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such
Controlling Stockholder (other than upon the occurrence of any contingency).
For purposes of calculating the change in control compensation due upon a Change in Control,
such compensation will be decreased by the amount of any compensation (salary or bonus) that is
contractually guaranteed by an acquiror in a Change in Control transaction, so long as the
guaranteed compensation relates to an
executive position that is of the same or increased level of responsibility and authority and
at the same or higher salary and bonus levels as the executive held as of March 2, 2007. Such
Change in Control compensation must be paid within ten (10) days of the consummation of the Change
in Control transaction.
29
In addition, any outstanding stock options, restricted stock or other incentive compensation
awards held by the executive as of the date of the Change in Control shall become fully vested and
exercisable as of such date, and, in the case of stock options, shall remain exercisable for the
life of the option (or, in the case of any Change in Control transaction involving all of the
common stock of the Company, such options shall vest immediately prior to the consummation of the
Change in Control transaction so that the shares issuable upon such exercise may be sold in the
Change in Control transaction).
In the event a Change in Control had occurred on December 31, 2007, Mr. Caragol and Mr.
Gunther would have received change in control compensation in the amount of approximately
US$1,094,436 and US$1,033,822, respectively.
30
Director Compensation
The following table provides compensation information for persons serving as members of our
board of directors during 2007.
2007 Director Compensation
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Change in
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Pension Value
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Fees
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and
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Earned
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Non-Equity
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Nonqualified
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or Paid
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Stock
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Option
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Incentive Plan
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Deferred
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All Other
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in Cash
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Awards
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Awards
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Compensation
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Compensation
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Compensation
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Total
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Name
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($)
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($)
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($)
(1)
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($)
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Earnings
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($)
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($)
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Tommy G. Thompson
(2)
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Daniel E. Penni
(3)
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20,000
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76,413
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(4)
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41,195
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Paul C. Green
(5)
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24,000
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212,258
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(6)
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82,874
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Constance K. Weaver
(7)
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20,000
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76,413
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(8)
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41,195
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Jeffrey S. Cobb
(9)
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20,000
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70,167
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(10)
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49,014
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(1)
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The dollar amount of this award reflected in the table represents the amount recognized in
2007 for financial statement reporting purposes in accordance with FAS 123R. For information
regarding assumptions made in determining the amount under the Black
Scholes pricing model,
see Note 9 of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007,
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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(2)
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As of December 31, 2007, Mr. Thompson held options to purchase 55,556 shares of our common
stock. On March 8, 2007, Mr. Thompson resigned from our board of directors.
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(3)
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As of December 31, 2007, Mr. Penni held options to purchase 91,666 shares of our common
stock. On January 11, 2008, Mr. Penni resigned from our board of directors.
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(4)
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On March 2, 2007, Mr. Penni was granted a stock option to purchase 25,000 shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $5.75 per share. The grant date fair value of the award
was $21,195, which amount has been determined in accordance with FAS 123R.
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(5)
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As of December 31, 2007, Mr. Green held options to purchase 69,444 shares of our common stock.
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(6)
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On March 2, 2007, Mr. Green was granted a stock option to purchase 25,000 shares of our
common stock with an exercise price of $5.75 and a stock option to purchase 44,444 shares of
our common stock with an exercise price of $5.75. The grant date fair value of these
issuances was $58,874, which amount has been determined in accordance with FAS 123R.
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(7)
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As of December 31, 2007, Ms. Weaver held options to purchase 102,777 shares of our common
stock. On January 11, 2008, Ms. Weaver resigned from our board of directors.
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(8)
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On March 2, 2007, Ms. Weaver was granted a stock option to purchase 25,000 shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $5.75 per share. The grant date fair value of the award
was $21,195, which amount has been determined in accordance with FAS 123R.
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(9)
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As of December 31, 2007, Mr. Cobb held options to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock.
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(10)
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On March 9, 2007, Mr. Cobb was granted a stock option to purchase 25,000 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price of $5.28 per share. The grant date fair value of the award was
$19,014, which amount has been determined in accordance with FAS 123R.
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31
Our board of directors approved that each of our non-employee directors would receive cash
compensation for his or her service as a director, effective upon our becoming a public company in
February 2007, as follows:
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a quarterly fee of $5,000; and
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an additional quarterly fee of $1,000 to the chairperson of our audit committee.
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On February 21, 2008, our board of directors increased non-employee director compensation from
$5,000 to $7,500 per quarter. A non-employee director serving as chairman of a committee will
receive an additional $2,500 per quarter. Our non-employee directors will also continue to be
reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending board and board committee meetings.
At December 31, 2007, Ms. Weaver, who was a member of our board of directors until January 11,
2008, who was a member of the DAC board of directors until January 3, 2008, and who is a member of
the Digital Angel board of directors, owned fully vested options exercisable for:
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411,430 shares of Digital Angel common stock; and
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200,000 shares of Thermo Life common stock.
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At December 31, 2007, Mr. Penni, who was a member of our board of directors until January 11,
2008, who was a member of the DAC board of directors until January 3, 2008, and who serves as a
member of the Digital Angel board of directors, owned fully vested options exercisable for:
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330,300 shares of Digital Angel common stock; and
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200,000 shares of Thermo Life common stock.
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At December 31, 2007, Mr. Thompson, who was a member of our board of directors until March 8,
2007, owned fully vested options exercisable for 100,000 shares of Digital Angel common stock.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Our compensation committee currently consists of Jeffrey S. Cobb, Steven R. Foland and Barry
M. Edelstein. During 2007, Daniel E. Penni and Mr. Cobb served on our compensation committee. Mr.
Penni resigned from our board of directors on January 11, 2008. No member of the compensation
committee simultaneously served both as a member of the compensation committee and as an officer or
employee of ours during 2007. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of
directors or the compensation committee, or committee performing an equivalent function, of any
other entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving as a member of our board of
directors or compensation committee.
32
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain information known to us regarding beneficial ownership
of shares of our common stock as of April 28, 2008 by:
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each of our directors;
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each of our named executive officers;
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all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and
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each person, or group of affiliated persons, known to us to be the
beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common
stock.
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Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and
includes voting and investment power with respect to the securities. In computing the number of
shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of common
stock subject to options or warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or
exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2008 are deemed outstanding. Such shares, however, are not
deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. To our
knowledge, except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and subject to community property
laws where applicable, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with
respect to all shares of our common stock shown opposite such persons name. The percentage of
beneficial ownership is based on 10,906,877 shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 28,
2008. Unless otherwise noted below, the address of the persons and entities listed in the table is
c/o VeriChip Corporation, 1690 South Congress Avenue, Suite 200, Delray Beach, Florida 33445.
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Number of
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Shares
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Percent of
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Beneficially
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Outstanding
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
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Owned(#)
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Shares(%)
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Five percent stockholders:
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Applied Digital Solutions, Inc.
(1)
1690 South Congress Avenue, Suite 200
Delray Beach, Florida 33445
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5,355,556
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49.1
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%
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Austin W. Marxe
(2)
527 Madison Avenue, Suite 2600
New York, New York 10022
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986,099
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9.0
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%
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David M. Greenhouse
(2)
527 Madison Avenue, Suite 2600
New York, New York 10022
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986,099
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9.0
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%
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Named Executive Officers and Directors:
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Scott R. Silverman
(3)
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866,111
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7.7
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%
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William J. Caragol
(4)
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119,667
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1.1
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%
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Daniel A. Gunther
(5)
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55,556
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*
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Jeffrey S. Cobb
(6)
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108,334
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1.0
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%
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Barry M. Edelstein
(7)
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100,000
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*
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Steven R. Foland
(8)
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55,600
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*
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|
Paul C. Green
(9)
|
|
|
123,149
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (7 persons)
(10)
|
|
|
1,528,416
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
33
|
|
|
*
|
|
Less than 1%
|
|
(1)
|
|
Digital Angel has pledged 3,611,111 shares and 4,284,445 shares to Laurus Master Fund,
Ltd. and Kallina Corporation, respectively, to secure, in part, loans from each of the
lenders to Digital Angel. The 3,611,111 shares that were pledged to Laurus Master Fund,
Ltd. were also pledged to Kallina Corporation.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Austin W. Marxe and David M. Greenhouse share voting and investment control over all
securities owned by Special Situations Fund III QP (QP), Special Situations Technology
Fund, L.P. (Tech) and Special Situations Technology Fund II, L.P. (Tech II). 544,522
shares of our common stock are owned by QP, 62,179 shares of our common stock are owned by
Tech and 379,398 shares of our common stock are owned by Tech II. The interest of Messrs.
Marxe and Greenhouse in the shares of our common stock owned by QP, Tech and Tech II is
limited to the extent of their pecuniary interest. The information included in the table
is based solely on the Form 4 filed jointly with the SEC on
February 1, 2008 by Messrs. Marxe
and Greenhouse.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Includes 550,000 restricted shares of our common stock, 311,111 shares of our common stock
issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable
within 60 days of April 28, 2008, and 5,000 shares of our common stock.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Includes 100,000 restricted shares of our common stock, 16,667 shares of our common stock
issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable
within 60 days of April 28, 2008, and 3,000 shares of our common stock.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Includes 55,556 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options
that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
April 28, 2008.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Includes 100,000 restricted shares of our common stock and 8,334 shares of our common
stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are currently exercisable or
exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2008.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Includes 100,000 restricted shares of our common stock.
|
|
(8)
|
|
Includes 50,000 restricted shares of our common stock and 5,600 shares of our common stock.
|
|
(9)
|
|
Includes 100,00 restricted shares of our common stock and 23,149 shares of our common
stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are currently exercisable or
exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2008.
|
|
(10)
|
|
Includes shares of our common stock beneficially owned by current executive officers and
directors and shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are currently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2008, in each case as set forth in
the footnotes to this table.
|
34
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of Digital Angel by
(i) each of our directors and nominees, (ii) our named executive officers, and (iii) all the
directors and executive officers as a group. The calculation of the percentage of outstanding
shares is based on 118,615,205 shares of Digital Angels common
stock outstanding on April 28,
2008, adjusted, where appropriate, for shares of stock beneficially owned but not yet issued.
Except as otherwise indicated, each stockholder named has sole voting and investment power with
respect to such stockholders shares. Unless otherwise noted below, the address of the persons and
entities listed in the table is c/o Applied Digital Solutions, Inc., 1690 South Congress Avenue,
Suite 201, Delray Beach, Florida 33445.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Owned(#)
(1)
|
|
|
Shares(%)
|
|
Named Executive Officers and Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scott R. Silverman
|
|
|
6,059,726
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
William J. Caragol
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Daniel A. Gunther
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey S. Cobb
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barry M. Edelstein
|
|
|
560,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Steven R. Foland
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul C. Green
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers and Directors as a
Group (7 persons)
(2)
|
|
|
6,619,751
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Less than 1%
|
|
(1)
|
|
This table includes presently exercisable stock options and options
that are exercisable within sixty days of April 28, 2008, in
accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) under the Exchange Act. The following
directors and executive officers hold the number of exercisable
options set forth following their respective names: Scott R. Silverman
- 4,548,500; William J. Caragol 0; Daniel A. Gunther 0; Jeffrey S.
Cobb 0; Barry M. Edelstein 560,000; Steven R. Foland 0; Paul C.
Green 0; and all current directors and officers as a group -
5,108,500.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes shares of Digital Angels common stock beneficially owned by
our current executive officers and directors and shares issuable upon
the exercise of stock options that are currently exercisable or
exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2008.
|
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Since the beginning of our fiscal year 2007, there has not been, and there is not currently
proposed any transaction or series of similar transactions in which the amount involved exceeded or
will exceed $120,000 and in which any related person, including any current director, executive
officer, holder of more than 5% of our capital stock, or entities affiliated with them, had a
material interest, other than as described in the transactions set forth below.
Director and Officer Roles and Relationships with Digital Angel and Its Other Affiliates
Several of our directors and executive officers have served, and in certain cases, continue to
serve as directors and officers of Digital Angel and its other affiliates. By virtue of the
relationships described below, certain of our directors and executive officers may face situations
in which there are actual or apparent conflicts of interest that could interfere, or appear to
interfere, with their ability to act in a manner that is in our best business interests.
At the board level:
|
|
|
Our chairman, Scott R. Silverman, served on the board of directors of
Digital Angel from March 2002 until July 2007, and, from March 2003
until the end of his term of service, in the capacity of chairman.
|
35
|
|
|
Mr. Silverman served on the board of directors of DAC from July 2003
until December 2007 and, from February 2004 until the end of his term
of service, in the capacity of chairman.
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Silverman currently serves as chairman of the board of directors of InfoTech.
|
|
|
|
|
Barry M. Edelstein served as interim chief executive officer and
president of DAC from August 2007 through December 2007, as well as a
member of the board of directors of DAC from June 2005 until January
2008.
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey S. Cobb serves as a member of our compensation, audit, and
nominating and governance committees and as a member of the
compensation, audit, and nominating committees of InfoTech.
|
In addition, Dr. Howard S. Weintraub, a member of our medical advisory board, served as a
member of the DAC board of directors until December 2007.
At the officer level:
|
|
|
Our chief executive officer, Mr. Silverman, served as president of
Digital Angel from March 2002 to March 2003, acting president of
Digital Angel from April 2005 to December 2006, and as the chief
executive officer of Digital Angel from March 2003 to December 2006,
until he assumed the position of our chief executive officer on
December 5, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Silverman also served as the chief executive officer of Thermo Life.
|
In their various capacities with Digital Angel and its other affiliates, Messrs. Silverman,
Edelstein and Cobb have been granted stock option awards by Digital Angel and, in certain cases,
one or more of such other affiliates.
Transactions with Digital Angel
Transition Services Agreement
During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, Digital Angel provided certain
general and administrative services to us, including accounting, finance, payroll and legal
services, telephone, rent and other miscellaneous items. The costs of these services were
determined based on our use of such services. On December 27, 2005, we entered into a transition
services agreement with Digital Angel, under which Digital Angel agreed to continue to provide us
with certain administrative transition services, including payroll, legal, finance, accounting,
information technology, tax services, and services related to our initial public offering. As
compensation for these services, we agreed to pay Digital Angel approximately $62,000 per month for
fixed costs allocable to these services, among other reimbursable expenses. On December 21, 2006,
we and Digital Angel entered into an amended and restated transition services agreement, which
became effective on February 14, 2007, the date of completion of our initial public offering. The
term of the amended and restated agreement will continue until such time as we request that Digital
Angel cease to perform the transition services, provided that Digital Angel is not obligated to
continue to provide the transition services for more than twenty-four months following the
effective date. Except for any request by us that Digital Angel cease to perform transition
services, subject to certain notice provisions, the agreement may not be terminated by either
party, except in the event of a material default in Digital Angels delivery of the transition
services or in our payment for those services. The services to be provided by Digital Angel under
the amended and restated transition services agreement are the same as those provided under the
initial agreement. In connection with the December 21, 2006 amendment, the estimated monthly charge
for the fixed costs allocable to these services was increased to approximately $72,000 per month,
primarily as a result of an increased allocation for office space. Effective April 1, 2007, the
estimated monthly charge for the fixed costs
allocable to these services was reduced to $40,000 per month, primarily as a result of a
reduction in allocable accounting fees and accounting and legal services. Effective January 1,
2008, the monthly cost was further reduced to $10,000 per month.
36
The terms of the transition services agreement and the amendment and restatement of the
agreement were negotiated between certain of Digital Angels executive officers and certain of our
executive officers. These executive officers were independent of one another, and the terms of the
agreement were based upon historical amounts incurred by Digital Angel for payment of such services
to third parties. However, these costs may not necessarily be indicative of the costs which would
be incurred by us as an independent stand alone entity.
The cost of these services to us was $0.5 million and $0.8 million and $0.5 million in the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Intercompany Loan Agreement with Digital Angel
Until our initial public offering, we financed a significant portion of our operations and
investing activities primarily through funds that Digital Angel provided. On December 27, 2005, we
and Digital Angel entered into a loan agreement to memorialize the terms of existing advances to us
and provide the terms under which Digital Angel would lend additional funds to us. We refer to this
loan as the Digital Angel Loan. Through October 5, 2006, Digital Angels loan to us bore interest
at the prevailing prime rate of interest as published by The Wall Street Journal. On October 6,
2006, we entered into an amendment to the loan agreement, which increased the principal amount
available thereunder to $13.0 million, and we borrowed an additional $2.0 million under the
agreement to make the second purchase price payment with respect to our acquisition of a
wholly-owned subsidiary. In connection with that amendment, the interest rate was also changed to a
fixed rate of 12% per annum. That amendment further provided that the loan matured on July 1, 2008,
but could be extended at Digital Angels sole option through December 27, 2010.
On January 19, 2007, February 8, 2007, February 13, 2007 and February 29, 2008, we entered
into further amendments to the Digital Angel Loan documents, which increased the maximum principal
amount of indebtedness that we may incur to $14.5 million. On February 9, 2007, the effective date
of our initial public offering, the loan ceased to be a revolving line of credit, and we have no
ability to incur additional indebtedness under the Digital Angel Loan documents. The interest
continues to accrue on the outstanding indebtedness at a rate of 12% per annum. Under the terms of
the loan agreement, as amended, we were required to repay Digital Angel $3.5 million of principal
and accrued interest upon the consummation of our initial offering. Accordingly, we paid Digital
Angel $3.5 million on February 14, 2007. We were not obligated to repay an additional amount of the
indebtedness until January 1, 2008. Effective with the payment of the $3.5 million, all interest
which has accrued on the loan as of the last day of each month, commencing with the month in which
such payment is made, will be added to the principal amount. A final balloon payment equal to the
outstanding principal amount then due under the loan, plus all accrued and unpaid interest, is due
on February 1, 2010.
On December 20, 2007, we entered into a letter agreement with Digital Angel, or the
December 2007 Letter Agreement, which was amended on February 29, 2008, whereby we were required to
pay $0.5 million to Digital Angel by December 21, 2007. In addition, we may prepay the outstanding
principal amount before October 30, 2008 by providing Digital Angel with $10 million, plus (i) any
accrued and unpaid interest between October 1, 2007 and the date of such prepayment, less (ii) the
$0.5 million payment and any other principal payments made to reduce the outstanding principal
amount between the date of the December 2007 Letter Agreement and the date of such prepayment. We
are also required to register for resale all shares of our common stock that Digital Angel owns
with the SEC and all applicable states within 120 days following the prepayment of outstanding
principal amount. If prepayment of the outstanding principal amount is not made by 5:00 p.m. on
October 30, 2008, the December 2007 Letter Agreement will expire.
The Digital Angel Loan was subordinated to our obligations under our credit agreement with the
Royal Bank of Canada, or RBC, and was collateralized by security interests in all our property and
assets, except as otherwise encumbered by the rights of the RBC. We repaid our obligation to RBC in
full in January 2008, except for a $0.4 million secured interest. On February 29, 2008, we entered
into a new financing and the Digital Angel Loan
is now subordinated to our obligations under our new credit facility. Our new credit facility
with Valens Offshore SPV II, Corp., or the Lender, is discussed below.
37
Valens Financing
On February 29, 2008, we obtained financing in the form of a $8.0 million secured term note,
or the Valens Note, with the Lender. The Lender is an affiliate of Kallina Corporation and Laurus
Master Fund, Ltd., which are Digital Angels lenders. The Note accrues interest at a rate of 12%
per annum, and has a maturity date of March 31, 2009. The terms of the Note allow for optional
redemption by paying 100% of the principal amount plus $120,000, if such amounts are paid prior to
the six month anniversary of February 29, 2008, or $240,000, if such amounts are paid on or after
the six month anniversary of February 29, 2008. Pursuant to the Agreement, we issued to the Lender
120,000 shares of our common stock.
Digital Angel Letter Agreement
We used part of the proceeds of the financing with the Lender to prepay $5.3 million of debt
owed to Digital Angel pursuant to the Digital Angel Loan. In connection with the financing
transaction with the Lender, we entered into a letter agreement with Digital Angel, dated
February 29, 2008, under which we agreed, among other things, (i) to prepay the $5.3 million to
Digital Angel, (ii) to amend the Digital Angel Loan documents to reduce the grace period from
thirty days to five business days, (iii) to include a cross-default provision, under which an event
of default under the Valens Note, if not cured within the greater of the applicable cure period or
ten days after the occurrence thereof, is an event of default under the Digital Angel Loan, and
(iv) to amend the December 2007 Letter Agreement. As a result of the $5.3 million payment, we are
not required to make any further debt service payments to Digital Angel until September 1, 2009.
As consideration for providing financing to us, which in turn enabled us to make the
$5.3 million prepayment to Digital Angel, Digital Angel issued to the Lender 230,000 shares of
Digital Angel common stock.
As of December 31, 2007 and April 18, 2008, approximately $12.9 million and $7.6 million of
principal and accrued interest, respectively, was outstanding on the Digital Angel Loan.
Tax Allocation Agreement with Digital Angel
From our inception and through February 14, 2007, the date of completion of our initial public
offering, we were included in Digital Angels federal consolidated income tax group, and our
federal income tax liability, if any, was included in Digital Angels consolidated federal income
tax liability. Effective February 14, 2007, we are no longer part of Digital Angels consolidated
income tax group under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
regulations thereunder, and will file separate tax returns.
We and Digital Angel entered into a tax allocation agreement providing for each of the
parties obligations concerning various tax liabilities. Under the agreement, effective February
14, 2007, we are generally liable for, and will indemnify Digital Angel if necessary, with respect
to federal income taxes and any state taxes measured by net income, and any interest or penalties
thereon or additions to such tax, that are either (i) imposed on or incurred by us for any taxable
period ending prior to February 14, 2007 or (ii) equitably apportioned to us by Digital Angel for
all tax periods beginning before and ending on or after February 14, 2007. We are also liable for
any other taxes (and any interest or penalties thereon or additions to such taxes) attributable to
us or our subsidiaries for any period. Likewise, Digital Angel will remain responsible for all
prior period taxes attributable to the other members of the consolidated group and will indemnify
us with respect to such liabilities.
Each member of a consolidated group for U.S. federal income tax purposes is jointly and
severally liable for the federal income tax liability of each other member of the consolidated
group. Accordingly, although the tax allocation agreement has allocated tax liabilities between
Digital Angel and us, for any period in which we were included in Digital Angels consolidated
group, we could be liable in the event that any federal tax liability was incurred, but not
discharged, by any other member of the group. Digital Angel will indemnify us for such liability,
to the extent that such liability is not attributable to us, as described above.
Certain states may require that we be included in a unitary or other combined tax return with
Digital Angel after February 14, 2007. If that occurs, Digital Angel will file such returns, and
Digital Angels share of the actual
tax liability will be allocated to us in a manner consistent with the methodology historically
followed by Digital Angel and us.
38
Supply and Development Agreement
We and Digital Angel executed a supply and development agreement dated March 4, 2002, as
amended and restated on December 27, 2005 and as amended on May 9, 2007, or the supply and
development agreement. Under this agreement, Digital Angel is our sole supplier of
human-implantable microchips. Our purchases of product under the supply and development agreement
were approximately $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The amount due to Digital Angel from us as of December 31, 2007
under the supply and development agreement was nil.
Under the terms of the May 9, 2007 amendment, the term of the agreement was extended from
March 2013 to March 2014. Also, under the May 9, 2007 amendment, the annual minimum purchase
requirements were each extended one year and, accordingly, there is no minimum purchase requirement
in 2007. The approximately $0.9 million (net of 2006 purchases) originally required to be purchased
in 2007 is now required to be purchased in 2008. Our purchases of product under the supply and
development agreement were approximately nil, $0.4 million, $0.7 million for years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively. As long as we meet the minimum purchase
requirements, the agreement will automatically renew annually under its terms until the expiration
of the last of the patents covering any of the supplied products. The supply and development
agreement may be terminated prior to its stated term under specified events, including as a result
of a bankruptcy event of either party or an uncured default. In addition, Digital Angel may sell
the microchips to third parties if we do not take delivery and pay for a minimum number of
microchips as specified in the supply and development agreement. Further, the supply and
development agreement provides that Digital Angel shall, at our option, furnish and operate a
computer database to provide data collection, storage and related services for our customers for a
fee, as provided. We do not currently utilize this service, nor do we plan to use this service at
any time in the future. The terms of the predecessor supply and development agreement and the
amended and restated supply and development agreement were negotiated by the executive officers of
the respective companies and approved by the independent members of each companys board of
directors.
Digital Angel relies solely on a production agreement with RME, a subsidiary of Raytheon
Company, for the manufacture of its human-implantable microchip products. The subsidiary utilizes
Digital Angels equipment in the production of the microchips. On April 28, 2006, Digital Angel
entered into a new production agreement with RME related to the manufacture and distribution of
glass-encapsulated syringe-implantable transponders, including the human-implantable microchip
products sold by us. This new agreement expires on June 30, 2010. The technology underlying these
systems is covered, in part, by U. S. Patent No. 5,211,129, Syringe-Implantable Identification
Transponders. In 1994, Destron/IDI, Inc., a predecessor company to Digital Angel, granted a
co-exclusive license under this patent, other than for certain specified fields of use related to
Digital Angels Animal Applications segment, which were retained by the predecessor company, to
Hughes Aircraft Company, or Hughes, and its then wholly-owned subsidiary, Hughes Identification
Devices, Inc., or HID. The specified fields of use retained by the predecessor company do not
include human identification or security applications. The rights licensed to Hughes and HID were
freely assignable, and we do not know which party or parties currently have these rights or whether
these rights have been assigned, conveyed or transferred to any third party.
In October 2007, Digital Angel and the successor to HID executed a cross-license, which
includes Digital Angel obtaining a royalty-free, non-exclusive license to HIDs rights to the
implantable human applications of the 129 patent, to which it purports certain ownership rights.
Digital Angel has, in turn, sublicensed those rights to us.
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Parties
Our audit committees charter requires review and discussion of any transactions or courses of
dealing with parties related to us that are significant in size or involve terms or other aspects
that differ from those that would be negotiated with independent parties. Our nominating and
governance committees charter requires review of any proposed related party transactions,
conflicts of interest and any other transactions for which independent review is necessary or
desirable to achieve the highest standards of corporate governance. It is also our unwritten
policy,
which policy is not otherwise evidenced, for any related party transaction that involves more
than a de minimis obligation, expense or payment, to obtain approval by our board of directors
prior to our entering into any such transaction. In conformity with our various policies on related
party transactions, each of the above transactions discussed in this Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions section has been reviewed and approved by our board of directors.
39
Director Independence
Subject to certain exceptions, under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Market, within
one year of the effectiveness of a registration statement filed with the SEC in connection with a
public offering of securities, a listed companys board of directors must consist of a majority of
independent directors. Our board of directors has determined that each of our current directors
besides Scott R. Silverman, or four of five directors, is independent under such standards. For
transactions, relationships or arrangements that were considered by the board of directors in
determining whether each director was independent, please see Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions Director and Officer Roles and Relationships with Digital Angel and Its Other
Affiliates, above.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT FEES
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, fees for services provided by Eisner
LLP were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Audit Fees
|
|
$
|
391,414
|
|
|
$
|
290,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Audit Related Fees (review of registration
statements and other SEC filings)
|
|
$
|
35,881
|
|
|
$
|
377,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Tax Fees (tax-related services, including income
tax advice regarding income taxes within the United
States)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. All other fees (acquisition due diligence
services)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fees
|
|
$
|
427,295
|
|
|
$
|
667,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The audit committee has a policy for the pre-approval of all auditing services and any
provision by the independent auditors of any non-audit services the provision of which is not
prohibited by the Exchange Act or the rules of the SEC under the Exchange Act. Unless a type of
service to be provided by the independent auditor has received general pre-approval, it will
require specific pre-approval by the audit committee, if it is to be provided by the independent
auditor. All fees for independent auditor services will require specific pre-approval by the audit
committee. Any fees for pre-approved services exceeding the pre-approved amount will require
specific pre-approval by the audit committee. The audit committee will consider whether such
services are consistent with the SECs rules on auditor independence.
All services provided by and all fees paid to Eisner LLP in fiscal 2007 and 2006 were
pre-approved by our audit committee, in accordance with its policy. None of the services described
above were approved pursuant to the exception provided in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulations S-X
promulgated by the SEC.
40
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following documents are filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A:
Exhibits:
See the Exhibit Index filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
41
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
VERICHIP CORPORATION
|
|
Date: April 29, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ Scott R. Silverman
|
|
|
|
Scott R. Silverman
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ SCOTT R. SILVERMAN
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief
|
|
|
|
|
Executive
Officer (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
April 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ WILLIAM J. CARAGOL
|
|
President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
April 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JEFFREY S. COBB
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
April 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ BARRY M. EDELSTEIN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
April 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ PAUL C. GREEN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
April 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEVEN R. FOLAND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
April 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
*William J. Caragol
|
|
|
|
William J. Caragol
|
|
|
|
Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
42
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
|
Certification by Scott R. Silverman, Chief Executive Officer,
pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13A-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
|
Certification by William J. Caragol, Chief Financial Officer,
pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13A-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
|
43
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