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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-40508
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Doximity, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Delaware27-2485512
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
500 3rd St.
Suite 510
San Francisco, CA 94107
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(650) 549-4330
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share
DOCSThe New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes No
The registrant had outstanding 122,161,566 shares of Class A common stock and 64,392,184 shares of Class B common stock as of February 1, 2024.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans, or intentions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about:
our expectations regarding our revenue, expenses, and other operating results;
our future financial performance;
our expectations and management of future growth;
our ability to acquire new members and successfully retain existing members;
our ability to acquire new customers and successfully retain existing customers;
our ability to achieve or maintain our profitability;
future investments in our business, our anticipated capital expenditures, and our estimates regarding our capital requirements;
the costs and success of our sales and marketing efforts, and our ability to promote our brand;
our ability to effectively manage our growth, including our ability to identify, retain, and recruit personnel, and maintain our culture;
our ability to comply with laws and regulations;
our ability to successfully defend litigation brought against us;
our ability to maintain, protect, and enhance our intellectual property rights and any costs associated therewith;
our ability to maintain data privacy and data security;
our ability to respond to rapid technological changes;
our expectations regarding the impact of uncertainty in the current economic environment and macroeconomic uncertainty;
our ability to compete effectively with existing competitors and new market entrants;
the growth rates of the markets in which we compete;
the increased expenses associated with being a public company;
the impact of any cost-savings or restructuring activities we have undertaken or may undertake in the future;
the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities to meet our liquidity needs;
our ability to comply with modified or new laws and regulations applying to our business;
our ability to successfully identify, acquire, and integrate companies and assets;
developments and projections relating to our competitors and our industry, including competing solutions;
impact from future regulatory, judicial, and legislative changes or developments that may affect our customers’ or our business; and
the risks related to our Class A common stock and our dual class common stock structure.
We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all of the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the SEC, on May 26, 2023, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as in our other filings with the SEC. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results, events, and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events, or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments we may make.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and you are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
DOXIMITY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$123,089 $158,027 
Marketable securities587,149 682,972 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,714 and $887 at December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively
97,584 107,047 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets27,191 22,289 
Deferred contract costs, current5,886 5,118 
Total current assets840,899 975,453 
Property and equipment, net11,839 11,279 
Deferred income tax assets37,204 34,907 
Operating lease right-of-use assets12,808 13,819 
Intangible assets, net28,379 31,836 
Goodwill67,940 67,940 
Other assets1,580 1,654 
Total assets$1,000,649 $1,136,888 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$1,880 $1,272 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities34,079 31,245 
Deferred revenue, current66,694 105,238 
Operating lease liabilities, current2,109 1,752 
Total current liabilities104,762 139,507 
Deferred revenue, non-current166 198 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current12,947 13,885 
Contingent earn-out consideration liability, non-current10,787 15,942 
Income taxes payable, non-current
6,532 99 
Other liabilities, non-current841 1,141 
Total liabilities136,035 170,772 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively; zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively
  
Class A and Class B common stock, $0.001 par value; 1,500,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively; 186,175 and 193,941 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively
186 194 
Additional paid-in capital808,078 762,150 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(4,653)(14,083)
Retained earnings61,003 217,855 
Total stockholders’ equity864,614 966,116 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,000,649 $1,136,888 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1

DOXIMITY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Revenue$135,284 $115,262 $357,365 $308,086 
Cost of revenue12,190 13,526 38,102 39,813 
Gross profit123,094 101,736 319,263 268,273 
Operating expenses:
Research and development19,946 20,519 61,835 58,645 
Sales and marketing34,956 33,220 99,612 90,375 
General and administrative9,641 9,513 27,854 26,986 
Restructuring  7,936  
Total operating expenses64,543 63,252 197,237 176,006 
Income from operations58,551 38,484 122,026 92,267 
Other income, net4,481 2,461 15,223 4,173 
Income before income taxes63,032 40,945 137,249 96,440 
Provision for income taxes15,076 7,477 30,285 14,290 
Net income$47,956 $33,468 $106,964 $82,150 
Net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:
Basic$0.26 $0.17 $0.56 $0.43 
Diluted$0.24 $0.16 $0.52 $0.38 
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:
Basic186,309 192,805 191,302 192,963 
Diluted200,463 212,065 207,265 213,656 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2

DOXIMITY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Net income$47,956 $33,468 $106,964 $82,150 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale-securities, net of tax benefit (provision) of $(1,454), $(958), $(3,190), and $1,172, respectively
4,275 2,817 9,430 (3,448)
Comprehensive income$52,231 $36,285 $116,394 $78,702 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

DOXIMITY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Class A and Class B
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsStockholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of September 30, 2023188,518 $188 $794,804 $(8,928)$85,403 $871,467 
Stock-based compensation— — 10,632 — — 10,632 
Exercise of stock options and common stock warrants793 1 2,540 — — 2,541 
Vesting of restricted stock units112 — — — — — 
Tax withholding on shares under stock-based compensation awards— — (1,248)— — (1,248)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock, including excise tax
(3,248)(3)— — (72,356)(72,359)
Common stock warrant expense— — 1,350 — — 1,350 
Other comprehensive income— — — 4,275 — 4,275 
Net income— — — — 47,956 47,956 
Balance as of December 31, 2023186,175 $186 $808,078 $(4,653)$61,003 $864,614 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
Class A and Class B
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsStockholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of September 30, 2022192,302 $192 $730,582 $(21,559)$169,749 $878,964 
Stock-based compensation— — 12,811 — — 12,811 
Exercise of stock options872 1 1,855 — — 1,856 
Vesting of restricted stock units78 — — — — — 
Tax withholding on shares under stock-based compensation awards— — (1,092)— — (1,092)
Common stock warrant expense— — 1,350 — — 1,350 
Other comprehensive income— — — 2,817 — 2,817 
Net income— — — — 33,468 33,468 
Balance as of December 31, 2022193,252 $193 $745,506 $(18,742)$203,217 $930,174 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

DOXIMITY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023
Class A and Class B
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsStockholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of March 31, 2023193,941 $194 $762,150 $(14,083)$217,855 $966,116 
Stock-based compensation— — 35,939 — — 35,939 
Exercise of stock options and common stock warrants3,173 3 9,792 — — 9,795 
Vesting of restricted stock units432 — — — — — 
Tax withholding on shares under stock-based compensation awards— — (5,332)— — (5,332)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock, including excise tax
(11,448)(11)— — (263,816)(263,827)
Common stock warrant expense— — 4,035 — — 4,035 
Issuance of common stock in connection with the employee stock purchase plan77 — 1,494 — — 1,494 
Other comprehensive income— — — 9,430 — 9,430 
Net income— — — — 106,964 106,964 
Balance as of December 31, 2023186,175 $186 $808,078 $(4,653)$61,003 $864,614 
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022
Class A and Class B
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsStockholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of March 31, 2022192,398 $192 $702,589 $(15,294)$191,107 $878,594 
Stock-based compensation— — 31,433 — — 31,433 
Exercise of stock options and common stock warrants2,784 3 7,461 — — 7,464 
Vesting of restricted stock units147 — — — — — 
Tax withholding on shares under stock-based compensation awards— — (2,353)— — (2,353)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(2,151)(2)— — (70,040)(70,042)
Common stock warrant expense— — 4,035 — — 4,035 
Issuance of common stock in connection with the employee stock purchase plan74 — 2,341 — — 2,341 
Other comprehensive loss— — — (3,448)— (3,448)
Net income— — — — 82,150 82,150 
Balance as of December 31, 2022193,252 $193 $745,506 $(18,742)$203,217 $930,174 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

DOXIMITY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$106,964 $82,150 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization7,717 7,575 
Deferred income taxes 9,392 
Stock-based compensation, net of amounts capitalized39,219 34,843 
Non-cash lease expense1,599 1,490 
Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on marketable securities, net(3,477)3,144 
Loss on sale and redemption of marketable securities402 1,093 
Amortization of deferred contract costs6,278 6,357 
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out consideration liability
768 323 
Other457 474 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:
Accounts receivable8,509 6,191 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(3,981)1,924 
Deferred contract costs(6,925)(6,409)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities2,366 2,723 
Deferred revenue(38,576)(18,098)
Operating lease liabilities(1,168)(209)
Net cash provided by operating activities120,152 132,963 
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash paid for acquisition (53,500)
Purchases of property and equipment(147)(1,680)
Internal-use software development costs(4,020)(3,478)
Purchases of marketable securities(281,338)(130,257)
Maturities of marketable securities318,186 35,014 
Sales of marketable securities74,675 107,182 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities107,356 (46,719)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and common stock warrants9,758 7,455 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with the employee stock purchase plan1,494 2,341 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(5,332)(2,353)
Repurchase of common stock(262,976)(70,042)
Payment of contingent consideration related to a business combination(5,390) 
Net cash used in financing activities(262,446)(62,599)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(34,938)23,645 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period158,027 112,809 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$123,089 $136,454 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds
$38,363 $2,504 
Non-cash financing and investing activities
Fair value of contingent earn-out consideration included in purchase consideration$ $21,134 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$ $14,759 
Excise tax payable on share repurchases
$1,601 $ 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1.  Description of Business
Doximity, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware in April 2010 as 3MD Communications, Inc. and is headquartered in San Francisco, California. The Company subsequently changed its name to Doximity, Inc. in June 2010. The Company provides an online platform, which enables physicians and other healthcare professionals to collaborate with their colleagues, securely coordinate patient care, conduct virtual patient visits, stay up to date with the latest medical news and research, monitor their work schedules, and manage their careers. The Company’s customers primarily include pharmaceutical companies and health systems that connect with healthcare professionals through the Company’s digital Marketing and Hiring Solutions. Marketing Solutions provide customers with the ability to share tailored content on the network. Hiring Solutions enable customers to identify, connect with, and hire from the network of both active and passive potential physician candidates.
2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending March 31, 2024.
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on March 31st. Unless otherwise noted, all references to a particular year shall mean the Company’s fiscal year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts stated in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These judgments, estimates, and assumptions are used for, but not limited to, revenue recognition, the fair values of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, the useful lives of long-lived assets, the valuation of the Company’s common stock and stock-based awards, fair value of contingent earn-out consideration, and deferred income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that management considers reasonable. The Company assesses these estimates on a regular basis; however, actual results could differ from these estimates due to risks and uncertainties, including uncertainty in the current economic environment.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. The primary focus of the Company’s investment strategy is to preserve capital and meet liquidity requirements. The Company’s investment policy addresses the level of credit exposure by limiting the concentration in any one corporate issuer or sector and establishing a minimum allowable credit rating. To manage risk exposure, the Company invests cash equivalents and marketable securities in a variety of fixed income securities, including government and investment-grade debt securities and money market funds. The Company places its cash primarily in checking
7

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
and money market accounts with reputable financial institutions. Deposits held with these financial institutions may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits, if any.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are primarily limited to certain customers to which the Company makes substantial sales. No customer represented 10% or more of revenue for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company’s significant customers that represented 10% or more of accounts receivable, net for the periods presented were as follows:
Accounts Receivable, Net
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Customer A*18 %
Customer B13 %*
Customer C12 %*
_______________
* Less than 10%
For the purpose of assessing the concentration of credit risk for significant customers, the Company defines a customer as an entity that purchases the Company’s services directly or indirectly through marketing agencies.
Restructuring
Restructuring expense primarily consists of severance payments, employee benefits, and stock-based compensation in relation to the modification of equity awards associated with the management-approved plan. One-time employee termination benefits are recognized at the time of communication of the terms of the plan to the employees, unless future service is required, in which case the costs are recognized over the future service period. The Company records these costs in restructuring expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Other than the description listed above, there have been no material changes to the significant accounting policies of the Company during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and filed with the SEC on May 26, 2023.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis. This ASU is effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning April 1, 2024, and for interim periods within the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which includes amendments that further enhance annual income tax disclosures, primarily through standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning April 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
3. Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenue is primarily derived from the sale of subscriptions for the following solutions:
Marketing Solutions: Hosting of customer-sponsored content on the Doximity platform and providing access to the Company’s professional database of healthcare professionals for referral or marketing purposes during the subscription period.
8

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Hiring Solutions: Providing customers access to the Company’s professional tools where recruiters can access the Company’s database of healthcare professionals, allowing customers to send messages for talent sourcing and to share job postings during the subscription period.
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, through the following five steps:
1) Identify the contract with a customer
The Company considers the terms and conditions of its contracts and the Company’s customary business practices in identifying its contracts under ASC 606. The Company determines it has a contract with a customer when the contract has been approved by both parties, it can identify each party’s rights regarding the services to be transferred and the payment terms for the services, it has determined that the customer has the ability and intent to pay, and the contract has commercial substance. At contract inception, the Company evaluates whether two or more contracts should be combined and accounted for as a single contract. The Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intent to pay, which is based on a variety of factors, including the customer’s payment history or, in the case of a new customer, the customer’s credit and financial information.
Contractual terms for Marketing Solutions contracts are generally 12 months or less. Customers are generally billed for a portion of the contract upon contract execution and then billed throughout the remainder of the contract based on various time-based milestones. Certain Marketing Solutions contracts are cancellable with a customary notice period. The Company does not refund prepaid amounts, and customers are responsible for prorated amounts to cover services that were provided but payment was not made. The contractual term for Hiring Solutions contracts is generally 12 months. Hiring Solutions contracts are noncancellable and customers are billed in annual, quarterly, or monthly installments in advance of the service period.
2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.
Marketing Solutions customers may purchase a subscription for a specific module to be used over a defined period of time. These customers may purchase more than one module with either the same or different subscription periods. Modules are the core building blocks of the customers’ marketing plan and can be broadly categorized as Awareness, Interactivity, and Peer. As an example, the Company’s Awareness modules may include a sponsored article, short animated videos or other short-form content that is presented to the targeted member.
Each module targets a consistent number of Doximity members per month for the duration of the subscription period. The Company treats each subscription to a specific module as a distinct performance obligation because each module is capable of being distinct as the customer can benefit from the subscription to each module on their own and each subscription can be sold standalone. Furthermore, the subscriptions to individual modules are distinct in the context of the contract as (1) the Company is not integrating the services with other services promised in the contract into a bundle of services that represent a combined output, (2) the subscriptions to specific modules do not significantly modify or customize the subscription to another module, and (3) the specific modules are not highly interdependent or highly interrelated. The subscription to each module is treated as a series of distinct performance obligations because it is distinct and substantially the same, satisfied over time, and has the same measure of progress.
Marketing Solutions customers may also purchase integrated subscriptions for a fixed subscription fee that are not tied to a single module but allow customers to utilize any combination of modules during the subscription period, subject to limits on the total number of modules launched in a given period of time, active at any given time, and members targeted. These represent stand-ready obligations in that the delivery of the underlying sponsored content is within the control of the customer and the extent of use in any given period does not diminish the remaining services.
Subscriptions to Hiring Solutions provide customers access to the platform to place targeted job postings and send a fixed number of monthly messages. Each subscription is treated as a series of distinct performance obligations that are satisfied over time.
9

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
3) Determine the transaction price
The transaction price is determined based on the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring services to the customer. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue recognized under the contract will not occur.
The Company may generate sales through the use of third-party media agencies that are authorized to enter into contracts on behalf of an end customer. The Company acts as the principal in these transactions since it maintains control prior to transferring the service to the customer and is primarily responsible for the fulfillment that occurs through the Company’s platform. The Company records revenue for the amount to which it is entitled from the third-party media agencies as the Company does not know and expects not to know the price charged by the third-party media agencies to its customers.
Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental entities.
4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract
If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative stand-alone selling price (“SSP”). The determination of a SSP for each distinct performance obligation requires judgment. The Company determines SSP for performance obligations based on historical arrangements sold on a standalone basis. To the extent historical sales are not available or do not provide sufficient evidence, the Company takes into account several different factors, including but not limited to the overall pricing objectives, which take into consideration market conditions and customer-specific factors, including a review of internal discounting tables, the type of services being sold, and other factors. The Company estimates the SSP for arrangements where standalone sales do not provide sufficient evidence of the SSP. The Company believes the use of its estimation approach and allocation of the transaction price on a relative SSP basis to each performance obligation results in revenue recognition in a manner consistent with the underlying economics of the transaction and the allocation principle included in ASC 606.
5) Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation
Revenue is recognized when or as control of the promised goods or service is transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Subscriptions represent a series of distinct goods or services because the performance obligations are satisfied over time as customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits related to the services as the Company performs. In the case of module specific subscriptions, a consistent level of service is provided during each monthly period the sponsored content is available on the Company’s platform. The Company commences revenue recognition when the first content is launched on the platform for the initial monthly period and revenue is recognized over time as each subsequent content period is delivered. The Company’s obligation for its integrated subscriptions is to stand-ready throughout the subscription period; therefore, the Company considers an output method of time to measure progress towards satisfaction of its obligations, with revenue commencing upon the beginning of the subscription period.
The Company treats Hiring Solutions subscriptions as a single performance obligation that represents a series of distinct performance obligations that is satisfied over time. Revenue recognition commences when the customer receives access to the services and is recognized ratably over the subscription period.
Other revenue consists of fees earned from the temporary staffing and permanent placement of healthcare professionals. Revenue is recognized when control of these services is transferred to the Company’s customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services.
10

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Revenue Disaggregation
Revenue consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Subscription$129,489 $107,508 $337,398 $286,556 
Other5,795 7,754 19,967 21,530 
Total revenue$135,284 $115,262 $357,365 $308,086 
Contract Balances
Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. A majority of customers are invoiced throughout the contract, while others are billed upfront. Marketing Solutions customers are generally billed for a portion of the contract upon contract execution and then billed throughout the remainder of the contract based on various time-based milestones, starting when the tailored content is first shared on the Doximity platform. The Company’s contracts do not contain significant financing components.
The Company records unbilled revenue when revenue is recognized in amounts for which it is contractually entitled but exceeds the amounts the Company has a right to bill as of the end of the period. The Company records unbilled revenue on the condensed consolidated balance sheets within prepaid expenses and other current assets. The Company’s unbilled revenue balances were $1.6 million and $2.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
Deferred revenue consists of noncancelable customer billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition. Deferred revenue balances are generally expected to be recognized within 12 months. Since the majority of the Company’s contracts have a duration of one year or less, the Company has elected not to disclose remaining performance obligations in accordance with the optional exemption in ASC 606. Remaining performance obligations for contracts with an original duration greater than one year are not material.
Revenue recognized for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 from amounts included in deferred revenue as of the beginning of the period was $68.1 million and $65.6 million, respectively. Revenue recognized for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 from amounts included in deferred revenue as of the beginning of the period was $102.6 million and $81.8 million, respectively.
Deferred Contract Costs
The Company capitalizes sales compensation that is considered to be an incremental and recoverable cost of obtaining a contract with a customer.
Sales compensation earned for the renewal of Marketing Solutions contracts is commensurate with compensation earned for a new or expansion Marketing Solutions contract, whereas compensation for the renewal of Hiring Solutions subscription contracts is earned at a lower rate than for new and expansion Hiring Solutions subscription contracts.
Deferred compensation for Marketing Solutions contracts and Hiring Solutions renewal contracts is amortized over the weighted-average contractual term, ranging from 7 months to 14 months. Deferred compensation tied to new and expansion contracts for Hiring Solutions is amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected period of benefit of 4 years, which is determined by the nature of the Company’s technology and services, the rate at which the Company continually enhances and updates its technology, and its historical customer retention. The portion of deferred compensation expected to be recognized within one year of the balance sheet date is recorded as deferred contract costs, current, and the remaining portion is recorded as other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amortization of deferred contract costs is included in sales and marketing expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Sales compensation that is not considered an incremental cost is expensed in the same period that it was earned.
The Company capitalized $4.5 million and $6.9 million of contract acquisition costs for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and $4.1 million and $6.4 million of contract acquisition costs for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. Amortization of deferred contract costs was $1.6 million and $6.3 million for the three
11

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
and nine months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and $1.5 million and $6.4 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, respectively.
Deferred contract costs are periodically analyzed for impairment. There were no impairment losses relating to deferred contract costs during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
4.  Investments
The cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investments are as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2023
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Commercial paper$8,431 $ $(5)$8,426 
Money market funds67,637 — — 67,637 
Total cash equivalents76,068  (5)76,063 
Marketable securities:
Asset-backed securities4,528  (8)4,520 
Certificates of deposit11,683 1 (2)11,682 
Commercial paper56,939 5 (14)56,930 
Corporate notes and bonds144,124 328 (70)144,382 
Sovereign bonds7,748  (161)7,587 
U.S. government and agency securities368,357 146 (6,455)362,048 
Total marketable securities593,379 480 (6,710)587,149 
Total cash equivalents and marketable securities$669,447 $480 $(6,715)$663,212 
As of December 31, 2023, the contractual maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities were as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value
Due within one year$541,881 
Due in one to two years49,174 
Asset-backed securities4,520 
Total$595,575 
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations.
12

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investments were as follows (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2023
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$126,275 $— $— $126,275 
Total cash equivalents126,275   126,275 
Marketable securities:
Asset-backed securities7,271  (71)7,200 
Certificates of deposit27,380  (80)27,300 
Commercial paper78,609 6 (126)78,489 
Corporate notes and bonds119,241 49 (778)118,512 
Sovereign bonds7,744  (360)7,384 
U.S. government and agency securities461,584 12 (17,509)444,087 
Total marketable securities701,829 67 (18,924)682,972 
Total cash equivalents and marketable securities$828,104 $67 $(18,924)$809,247 
As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company has recognized accrued interest of $2.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively, which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The unrealized losses associated with the Company’s debt securities were $6.7 million and $18.9 million as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. As the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will hold these securities until maturity or until the cost basis is recovered, the Company did not recognize any impairment on these securities as of December 31, 2023 or March 31, 2023. The Company did not recognize any credit losses related to the Company’s debt securities as of December 31, 2023 or March 31, 2023. The fair value related to the debt securities with unrealized losses for which no credit losses were recognized was $415.1 million and $653.4 million as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses and fair values of investments in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by security type and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or greaterTotal
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Asset-backed securities$3,993 $(7)$527 $(1)$4,520 $(8)
Certificates of deposit10,737 (2)  10,737 (2)
Commercial paper45,188 (19)  45,188 (19)
Corporate notes and bonds38,022 (22)5,974 (48)43,996 (70)
Sovereign bonds  7,587 (161)7,587 (161)
U.S. government and agency securities
8,571 (4)294,536 (6,451)303,107 (6,455)
Total
$106,511 $(54)$308,624 $(6,661)$415,135 $(6,715)
13

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
As of March 31, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or greaterTotal
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Asset-backed securities$2,601 $(12)$4,599 $(59)$7,200 $(71)
Certificates of deposit27,018 (80)  27,018 (80)
Commercial paper70,681 (126)  70,681 (126)
Corporate notes and bonds42,575 (113)58,766 (665)101,341 (778)
Sovereign bonds  7,384 (360)7,384 (360)
U.S. government and agency securities
  439,748 (17,509)439,748 (17,509)
Total
$142,875 $(331)$510,497 $(18,593)$653,372 $(18,924)
5. Fair Value Measurements
Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their respective fair values due to their short maturities.
Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company uses a three-tier hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1—Inputs that are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2—Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities and which reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
14

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash equivalents:
Commercial paper$ $8,426 $ $8,426 
Money market funds67,637   67,637 
Total cash equivalents67,637 8,426  76,063 
Marketable securities:
Asset-backed securities 4,520  4,520 
Certificates of deposit 11,682  11,682 
Commercial paper 56,930  56,930 
Corporate notes and bonds 144,382  144,382 
Sovereign bonds 7,587  7,587 
U.S. government and agency securities347,613 14,435  362,048 
Total marketable securities347,613 239,536  587,149 
Total cash equivalents and marketable securities$415,250 $247,962 $ $663,212 
Liabilities:
Contingent earn-out consideration liability$ $ $16,630 $16,630 
Total contingent earn-out consideration liability$ $ $16,630 $16,630 
As of March 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$126,275 $ $ $126,275 
Total cash equivalents126,275   126,275 
Marketable securities:
Asset-backed securities 7,200  7,200 
Certificates of deposit 27,300  27,300 
Commercial paper 78,489  78,489 
Corporate notes and bonds 118,512  118,512 
Sovereign bonds 7,384  7,384 
U.S. government and agency securities439,748 4,339  444,087 
Total marketable securities439,748 243,224  682,972 
Total cash equivalents and marketable securities$566,023 $243,224 $ $809,247 
Liabilities:
Contingent earn-out consideration liability$ $ $21,862 $21,862 
Total contingent earn-out consideration liability$ $ $21,862 $21,862 
During the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
15

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Contingent Earn-out Consideration Liability
The following table summarizes the changes in the contingent earn-out consideration liability (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Beginning fair value$21,862 $ 
Additions in the period 21,134 
Change in fair value768 323 
Payments(6,000) 
Ending fair value$16,630 $21,457 
The contingent earn-out consideration liability relates to the AMiON acquisition, which closed on April 1, 2022. The fair value of the liability is remeasured at each reporting date until the related contingency is resolved, with any changes to the fair value recognized as sales and marketing expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
To determine the fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration liability, the Company used the discounted cash flow method. The significant inputs used in the fair value measurement of the contingent earn-out consideration liability are the discount rate and the timing and amounts of the future payments, which are based upon estimates of future achievement of the performance metrics. As these inputs are not based on observable market data, they represent a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. Changes in the significant inputs used would significantly impact the fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration liability.
See Note 8—Business Combinations for additional discussion regarding the AMiON acquisition.
6.  Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Furniture and equipment$2,833 $2,816 
Computers and software745 745 
Leasehold improvements993 888 
Internal-use software development costs24,866 20,405 
Total property and equipment29,437 24,854 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(17,598)(13,575)
Total property and equipment, net$11,839 $11,279 
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 was $1.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively. Included in these amounts was amortization expense for internal-use software development costs of $1.3 million and $3.7 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 was $1.4 million and $4.0 million, respectively. Included in these amounts was amortization expense for internal-use software development costs of $1.2 million and $3.5 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. The amortization of the internal-use software development costs is included in cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company capitalized $1.5 million and $4.8 million, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, capitalized $1.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively, of internal-use software development costs, which are included in property and equipment, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
No impairment was recognized on property and equipment during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
16

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
7.  Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Accrued commissions$8,731 $5,733 
Accrued payroll, bonus, and related expenses8,086 8,739 
Employee contributions under employee stock purchase plan1,549 589 
Rebate liabilities2,631 3,348 
Sales and other tax liabilities2,866 1,504 
Current portion of contingent earn-out consideration liability5,843 5,920 
Restructuring liability
113  
Share repurchase liability
 748 
Other4,260 4,664 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities$34,079 $31,245 
8.  Business Combinations
AMiON Acquisition
On April 1, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of the assets of the AMiON on-call scheduling and messaging application used by scheduling staff and physicians (“the AMiON acquisition”) to further expand our physician cloud platform. The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration was $74.6 million, consisting of $53.5 million in cash and $21.1 million in fair value of contingent earn-out consideration.
Under the definitive agreement for the AMiON acquisition, the Company will pay contingent earn-out consideration of up to $24.0 million, of which $4.0 million is a minimum guarantee and the remaining $20.0 million is subject to the achievement of certain operational performance metrics over the next four years. The contingent earn-out consideration is payable in cash in annual installments over the next four years. The contingent earn-out consideration is classified as a liability, the short-term portion of which is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and the long-term portion is in contingent earn-out consideration liability, non-current in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, $6.0 million of the contingent earn-out consideration was settled. See Note 5—Fair Value Measurements for additional information regarding the valuation of the contingent earn-out consideration liability.
Additionally, in May 2022, 93,458 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $32.99 per share were granted to the eligible employees joining the Company in connection with the AMiON acquisition. The shares will vest on a quarterly basis over four years based on continued service. The aggregate grant date fair value of these RSUs is accounted for as post-acquisition stock-based compensation expense and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
17

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The AMiON acquisition was accounted for as a business combination. The purchase consideration was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, with the excess recorded to goodwill as shown below. The purchase consideration allocation was as follows (in thousands):
Assets acquired:
Accounts receivable$447 
Customer relationships27,200 
Developed technology820
Trademark700
Total assets acquired$29,167 
Liabilities assumed:
Deferred revenue$2,925 
Other liabilities633 
Net assets acquired, excluding goodwill25,609 
Goodwill$49,025 
Total purchase consideration$74,634 
Goodwill generated from the AMiON acquisition represents the future benefits from the development of future customer relationships and the assembled workforce. Goodwill from this business combination is deductible for income tax purposes.
Intangible assets acquired are comprised of customer relationships, trademarks, and developed technology with estimated useful lives of 9 years, 3 years, and 18 months, respectively. The fair value assigned to the customer relationships was determined primarily using the multiple period excess earnings method cost approach, which estimates the direct cash flows expected to be generated from the existing customers acquired. The results of operations of this business combination have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.
The acquisition-related costs were not material and were recorded as general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Separate operating results and pro forma results of operations for AMiON have not been presented as the effect of this acquisition was not material to the Company’s financial results.
9.  Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Customer relationships$37,069 $37,069 
Other intangibles1,531 1,531 
Total intangible assets38,600 38,600 
Less: accumulated amortization(10,221)(6,764)
Total intangible assets, net$28,379 $31,836 
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $1.1 million and $3.5 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $1.2 million and $3.6 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, respectively.
No impairment charges on intangible assets were recorded during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
18

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
As of December 31, 2023, future amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending March 31, Amount
Remainder of 2024$1,062 
20254,245 
20264,012 
20274,010 
20284,010 
20294,010 
Thereafter7,030 
Total future amortization expense$28,379 
Goodwill
As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company’s goodwill balance was $67.9 million. No impairment charges on goodwill were recorded during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
10.  Equity
Preferred Stock
In connection with the IPO, the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation became effective, which authorized the issuance of 100,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share with rights and preferences, including voting rights, designated from time to time by the board of directors. As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, there were no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock and Creation of Dual-Class Structure
The Company has two classes of common stock authorized: Class A common stock and Class B common stock, and are collectively referred to as common stock throughout the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise noted. On June 8, 2021, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation which authorized 1,000,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with par value of $0.001 and one vote per share, and 500,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with par value of $0.001 and ten votes per share. The holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, as may be declared by the board of directors. Each of the Company’s 85,523,836 shares of then-existing common stock outstanding was reclassified into Class B common stock. Each outstanding share of Class B common stock may be converted at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Class A common stock. As of December 31, 2023, there were 121,773,095 shares of Class A common stock, and 64,402,282 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
Stock Repurchase Program
On May 12, 2022, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $70 million of the Company’s Class A common stock. As of September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased and retired 2,150,982 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $70 million, thereby completing this share repurchase program.
On October 28, 2022, the Company’s board of directors authorized an additional program to repurchase up to $70 million of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of 12 months. In addition, on June 1, 2023, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $200 million of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of 24 months. As of October 2023, the Company repurchased and retired 11,639,553 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $270.0 million under these repurchase programs, thereby completing these share repurchase programs.
On October 26, 2023, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $70 million of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of 12 months. The repurchases are subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities and may be executed through open market purchases or privately negotiated
19

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
transactions, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans. Immediately upon the repurchase of any shares of Class A common stock, such shares shall be retired by the Company and shall automatically return to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock. As of December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased and retired 331,960 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 million. As of December 31, 2023, $62.0 million remained available and authorized for repurchase.
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company’s share repurchases in excess of allowable share issuances are subject to a 1% excise tax as a result of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred excise taxes of $1.6 million, all of which remained unpaid as of December 31, 2023.
Common Stock Warrants
In March 2017, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.72 per share in connection with a contract signed between the Company and U.S. News & World Report, L.P., or U.S. News. The warrant expires 10 years from the date of grant. 125,000 shares with an intrinsic value of $4.0 million were exercised under the warrant during the nine months ended December 31, 2022, while the remaining 125,000 shares with an intrinsic value of $2.7 million were exercised during the nine months ended December 31, 2023.
In October 2021, the Company issued a warrant to U.S. News (the “U.S. News Warrant”) to purchase 516,000 shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price of $12.56 per share in connection with the execution of a commercial agreement with U.S. News. The U.S. News Warrant expires 10 years from the date of grant. The first tranche of the U.S. News Warrant vested on May 1, 2022 and the remainder will vest on a monthly basis over approximately 6 years. The grant-date fair value of the U.S. News Warrant was $34.7 million, which was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant using the following assumptions: fair value of common stock of $76.50, volatility of 46.9%, risk-free interest rate of 1.61%, contractual term of 10 years, and an expected dividend of 0%. The fair value of the warrant is recognized as expense in cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over its vesting term of 6.48 years. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, $4.0 million and $4.0 million was recognized as stock-based compensation expense relating to the U.S. News Warrant, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, unamortized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to the unvested warrants was $22.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of 4.25 years.
Equity Incentive Plans
The Company maintains three equity incentive plans: the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”), the 2021 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), and the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). Upon IPO, the 2021 Plan became effective and the 2010 Plan was terminated. The 2010 Plan continues to govern the terms of outstanding awards that were granted prior to the termination of the 2010 Plan. The 2021 Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants of the Company.
The Company granted stock options under the terms of the Plans and outside of the Plans, as approved by the board of directors. During fiscal 2018, the Company granted 4,682,582 options outside of the Plans, of which 2,044,582 options were exercised and 2,638,000 were outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
20

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The Company has shares of common stock reserved for issuance as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2023
Common stock warrants516 
2010 Plan
Options outstanding15,893 
2021 Plan
Awards outstanding
2,060 
Shares available for future grant41,302 
2021 ESPP8,104 
Options outstanding outside the plans2,638 
Total70,513 
Stock Options
Stock options granted generally vest over four years with service-based, performance-based, and/or market-based conditions and expire ten years from the date of grant.
Stock option activities within the Plans as well as outside of the Plans were as follows:
Number of Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Balance, March 31, 202322,407 $4.39 6.56$627,187 
Options exercised(3,048)3.18 
Options forfeited or expired(828)5.37 
Balance, December 31, 202318,531 4.54 5.93435,409 
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 202312,027 3.08 5.34300,244 
Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 202318,069 4.47 5.90425,819 
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $74.7 million and $85.3 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, unamortized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested stock options was $24.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.66 years.
The Company has not granted any stock options since the first quarter of fiscal 2022.
Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)
RSUs granted by the Company generally vest over four years based on continued service.
21

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes RSU activity (in thousands, except per share information):
Number of SharesWeighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested balance, March 31, 20231,951 $40.08 
Granted863 29.41 
Vested(553)37.96 
Forfeited(426)42.48 
Unvested balance, December 31, 20231,835 34.95 
The total fair value of RSUs vested during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $15.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested RSUs was $50.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.78 years.
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“PSUs”)
The PSUs have service-based and performance-based vesting conditions that are satisfied upon meeting certain financial performance targets.
The following table summarizes PSU activity (in thousands, except per share information):
Number of SharesWeighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested balance, March 31, 2023206 $34.68 
Granted165 33.25 
Vested(78)36.96 
Forfeited(68)34.30 
Unvested balance, December 31, 2023225 32.94 
The total fair value of PSUs vested during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $1.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, unamortized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested PSUs that are probable of vesting was $1.0 million, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.27 years.
22

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Cost of revenue$2,466 $2,695 $7,205 $7,209 
Research and development3,080 4,002 8,874 9,416 
Sales and marketing4,060 4,856 12,752 11,912 
General and administrative2,165 2,431 6,742 6,306 
Restructuring  3,646  
Total stock-based compensation expense$11,771 $13,984 $39,219 $34,843 
11.  Net Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
The following table presents the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for calculating basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Numerator
Net income$47,956 $33,468 $106,964 $82,150 
Denominator
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic
186,309 192,805 191,302 192,963 
Dilutive effect of stock options14,065 19,118 15,737 20,491 
Dilutive effect of common stock warrants43 122 96 144 
Dilutive effect of other share-based awards46 20 130 58 
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, diluted
200,463 212,065 207,265 213,656 
Net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:
Basic$0.26 $0.17 $0.56 $0.43 
Diluted$0.24 $0.16 $0.52 $0.38 
The dilutive effect of stock options, common stock warrants, RSUs, PSUs, and the ESPP is reflected in diluted earnings per share using the treasury stock method.
Certain potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share during the applicable periods because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Other share-based awards1,583 1,291 1,268 491 
Common stock warrants516 516 516 516 
Total2,099 1,807 1,784 1,007 
12.  Restructuring
23

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
In August 2023, the Company announced a restructuring plan (the “Restructuring Plan”) intended to simplify the Company’s operations and better align the Company’s resources with its priorities. The Restructuring Plan included a reduction of the Company’s workforce by approximately 10%. The actions associated with the workforce reduction under the Restructuring Plan were substantially completed as of December 31, 2023. The Company incurred $7.9 million in restructuring expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 in connection with the workforce reduction under the Restructuring Plan, consisting of $4.3 million of severance payments and employee benefits and $3.6 million of stock-based compensation expense for the accelerated vesting of equity awards.
The following table summarizes the activities related to the Restructuring Plan as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Workforce Reduction
Liability as of July 1, 2023
$ 
Charges4,258 
Payments(4,145)
Liability as of December 31, 2023
$113 
The liability as of December 31, 2023 for restructuring charges is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
13.  Commitments and Contingencies
Minimum Guarantees
On October 8, 2021, the Company signed an amended agreement to revise and extend the existing partnership with U.S. News for six years. This agreement can be terminated after three years by either party. Under this amended agreement, the Company pays U.S. News a portion of the revenue generated with the end customers, subject to annual minimum guarantees. As of December 31, 2023, the remaining annual minimum guarantees ranged from $3.6 million to $6.2 million. The total minimum guarantee for the remaining noncancelable period of one year was $3.6 million, which is expected to be paid within one year.
Other Contractual Commitments
Other contractual commitments relate mainly to third-party cloud infrastructure agreements and subscription agreements used to facilitate the Company’s operations.
The Company has a web hosting arrangement for 3 years ending December 31, 2024, with an annual commitment of $5.2 million. As of December 31, 2023, the total remaining commitment was $5.2 million, which was paid in January 2024.
Indemnification
The Company enters into indemnification provisions under agreements with other companies in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, clients, business partners, landlords, and other parties involved in the performance of the Company’s services. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Company has agreed to indemnify, hold harmless, and reimburse the indemnified party for certain losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party as a result of the Company’s activities. The terms of these indemnification agreements are generally perpetual. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these agreements is not determinable. The Company has not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. The Company maintains commercial general liability insurance and product liability insurance that may offset certain of its potential liabilities under these indemnification provisions.
In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify its officers and directors and certain key employees while they are serving in good faith in their respective capacities. To date, there have been no material claims under these indemnification provisions.
24

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company has become involved in claims and other legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company investigates these claims as they arise. Although claims are inherently unpredictable, the Company is currently not aware of any matters that, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or taken together have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. No material loss contingencies were recorded for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
14.  Leases
The Company has non-cancelable operating leases for the rental of office space with various expiration dates through 2030.
The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Operating lease cost$678 $701 $2,080 $1,891 
Variable lease cost16 15 81 187 
Total lease cost$694 $716 $2,161 $2,078 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities—Operating cash flows$1,648 $551 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)6.327.06
Weighted-average discount rate4.18 %4.18 %
Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of 2024$666 
20252,717 
20262,687 
20272,497 
20282,605 
Thereafter6,052 
Total future lease payments$17,224 
Less: imputed interest(2,168)
Present value of lease liabilities$15,056 
25

DOXIMITY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
15.  Other Income, net
Other income, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Interest income$4,796 $3,079 $15,636 $5,348 
Realized loss on sale and redemption of marketable securities(260)(593)(402)(1,056)
Other expense(55)(25)(11)(119)
Other income, net$4,481 $2,461 $15,223 $4,173 
16.  Income Taxes
The Company’s tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any.
The Company’s effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 were 23.9% and 22.1%, respectively, and for three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 were 18.3% and 14.8%, respectively. The Company's effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate, primarily due to state income taxes, stock-based compensation related tax benefits, which are subject to limitations for certain executive officers under IRC section 162(m), and federal and state research and development tax credits. The Company’s effective tax rate is based on forecasted annual income before income taxes which may fluctuate through the rest of the year.
The Company is only subject to income taxes in the United States. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s uncertain tax positions and determining the provision for income taxes. As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits (“UTBs”) of $9.1 million and $7.9 million, respectively, which are primarily included in income taxes payable, non-current in our consolidated balance sheets. If realized, $6.8 million would impact the effective tax rate while the remainder would reduce deferred tax assets subject to a full valuation allowance. The Company does not expect any material changes to its UTBs within the next 12 months.
17.  Segment and Geographic Information
The Company considers operating segments to be components of the Company in which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The chief operating decision maker for the Company is the Chief Executive Officer. The chief operating decision maker reviews financial information on a consolidated basis to make decisions about how to allocate resources and how to measure the Company’s performance. As such, the Company has determined that it has one operating and reportable segment.
Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets were based in the United States as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023. No country outside of the United States accounted for more than 10% of total revenue for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Substantially all of the Company’s revenue was derived in the United States for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
26

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on May 26, 2023. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, as described under the heading “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part 1, Item 1 A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K or in other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future, and our interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year or any other period. The last day of our fiscal year is March 31st. Our fiscal quarters end on June 30th, September 30th, December 31st, and March 31st. Fiscal 2024, our current fiscal year, will end on March 31, 2024.
Overview
We are the leading digital platform for U.S. medical professionals, as measured by the number of U.S. physician members. Our members include more than 80% of physicians across all 50 states and every medical specialty.
Our mission is to help every physician be more productive and provide better care for their patients. We are physicians-first, putting technology to work for doctors instead of the other way around. That guiding principle has enabled Doximity to become an essential and trusted professional platform for physicians. Our cloud-based platform provides our members with tools specifically built for medical professionals, enabling them to collaborate with their colleagues, securely coordinate patient care, conduct virtual patient visits, stay up-to-date with the latest medical news and research, monitor their work schedules, and manage their careers. Doximity membership is free for physicians. Our revenue-generating customers, primarily pharmaceutical manufacturers and healthcare systems, have access to a suite of commercial solutions that benefit from broad physician usage.
At the core of our platform is the largest medical professional network in the nation, which creates proximity within our community of doctors and hundreds of thousands of other medical professionals. Verified members can search and connect with colleagues and specialists, which allows them to better coordinate patient care and streamline referrals. Our newsfeed addresses the ever increasing sub-specialization of medical expertise and volume of medical research by delivering news and information that is relevant to each physician's clinical practice. We also support physicians in their day-to-day practice of medicine with mobile-friendly and easy-to-use clinical workflow tools such as voice and video dialer, secure messaging, and digital faxing.
Our business model has delivered high revenue growth at scale with profitability. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recognized revenue of $135.3 million and $115.3 million, respectively, representing a year-over-year growth rate of 17%. For the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recognized revenue of $357.4 million and $308.1 million, respectively, representing a year-over-year growth rate of 16%. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, our net income was $48.0 million and $33.5 million and our adjusted EBITDA was $73.3 million and $55.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, our net income was $107.0 million and $82.2 million and our adjusted EBITDA was $174.0 million and $135.0 million, respectively. We have accomplished this while focusing on our core mission to help every physician be more productive and provide better care for their patients.

27

Key Business and Financial Metrics
We monitor a number of key business and financial metrics to assess the health and success of our business, including:
Customers with Trailing 12-Month Subscription Revenue Greater than $100,000. The number of customers with trailing 12-month (“TTM”) subscription revenue greater than $100,000 is a key indicator of the scale of our business, and is calculated by counting the number of customers that contributed more than $100,000 in subscription revenue in the TTM period. Our customer count is subject to adjustments for acquisitions, consolidations, spin-offs, and other market activity, and we present our total customer count for historical periods reflecting these adjustments.
The number of customers with at least $100,000 of revenue has grown steadily in recent years as we have engaged new customers and expanded within existing ones. This cohort of customers accounted for approximately 89% of our revenue for the TTM ended December 31, 2023.
December 31,
20232022
Number of customers with at least $100,000 of revenue 289 282
Net Revenue Retention Rate. Net revenue retention rate is calculated by taking the TTM subscription-based revenue from our customers that had revenue in the prior TTM period and dividing that by the total subscription-based revenue for the prior TTM period. For the purposes of this calculation, subscription revenue excludes subscriptions for individuals and small practices and other non-recurring items. Our net revenue retention rate compares our subscription revenue from the same set of customers across comparable periods, and reflects customer renewals, expansion, contraction, and churn. Our net revenue retention rate is directly tied to our revenue growth rate and thus fluctuates as that growth rate fluctuates.
December 31,
20232022
Net revenue retention rate115 %119 %

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We use adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow to measure our performance, identify trends, formulate financial projections, and make strategic decisions.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization, and as further adjusted for acquisition and other related expenses, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring expense, change in fair value of contingent earn-out consideration liability, and other income, net. Net income margin represents net income as a percentage of revenue and adjusted EBITDA margin represents adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.
Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure we use to assess our financial performance and is also used for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe adjusted EBITDA is helpful to investors, analysts, and other interested parties because it can assist in providing a more consistent and comparable overview of our operations across our historical financial periods.
Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures and are presented for supplemental informational purposes only and should not be considered as alternatives or substitutes to the financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. These measures have certain limitations in that they do not include the impact of certain expenses that are reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of operations that are necessary to run our business. Other companies, including other companies in our industry, may not use these measures or may calculate these measures differently than as presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

28

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, and net income margin (in thousands, except percentages):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Net income$47,956 $33,468 $106,964 $82,150 
Adjusted to exclude the following:
Acquisition and other related expenses— — — 30 
Stock-based compensation11,771 13,984 35,573 34,843 
Depreciation and amortization2,509 2,616 7,717 7,575 
Provision for income taxes15,076 7,477 30,285 14,290 
Restructuring expense
— — 7,936 — 
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out consideration liability452 417 768 323 
Other income, net(4,481)(2,461)(15,223)(4,173)
Adjusted EBITDA$73,283 $55,501 $174,020 $135,038 
Revenue$135,284 $115,262 $357,365 $308,086 
Net income margin35 %29 %30 %27 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin54 %48 %49 %44 %
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is a key performance measure that our management uses to assess our overall performance. We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by our business that can be used for strategic opportunities, including investing in our business, making strategic acquisitions, and strengthening our financial position.
We calculate free cash flow as cash flow from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment and internal-use software development costs.
Although we believe free cash flow is a useful indicator of business performance, free cash flow is presented for supplemental informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow has limitations as an analytical tool, and it should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of other GAAP financial measures, such as net cash provided by operating activities. Some of the limitations of free cash flow are that it may not properly reflect future contractual commitments that have not been realized in the current period. Our free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because they may not calculate free cash flow in the same manner as we calculate the measure, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
The following table presents a reconciliation of our free cash flow to the most comparable GAAP measure, net cash provided by operating activities, for each of the periods indicated (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Net cash provided by operating activities$120,152 $132,963 
Purchases of property and equipment(147)(1,680)
Internal-use software development costs(4,020)(3,478)
Free cash flow$115,985 $127,805 
Other cash flow components:
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities$107,356 $(46,719)
Net cash used in financing activities$(262,446)$(62,599)

29

Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
Marketing Solutions. Our customers purchase a subscription to Marketing Solutions, either directly or through marketing agencies, for the ability to share tailored content on the Doximity platform via a variety of modules for defined time periods. We generally bill customers a portion of the contract upon contract execution and then bill throughout the remainder of the contract based on various time-based milestones. Generally, we bill in advance of revenue recognition. When revenue is recognized in advance of billings, we record unbilled revenue. Unbilled revenue is recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets within prepaid expenses and other current assets. Subscriptions to Marketing Solutions include the following contractual arrangements:
Subscriptions for specific modules delivered on a monthly basis to a consistent number of targeted Doximity members during the subscription period. Pricing is based on the number and composition of the targeted Doximity members, and on the specific modules purchased.
Integrated subscriptions for a fixed subscription fee that are not tied to a single module, allowing customers to utilize any combination of modules during the subscription period.
For these subscription-based contractual arrangements, we recognize revenue over time as control of the service is transferred to the customer.
Hiring Solutions. We provide customers access to our platform which enables them to post job openings or deliver a fixed number of monthly messages to our network of medical professionals. Hiring Solutions contracts are noncancellable and customers are billed in annual, quarterly, or monthly installments in advance of the service period, and revenue is recognized ratably over the contractual term.
We also generate revenue from temporary and permanent medical recruiting services which we charge on an hourly-fee, and retainer and placement-fee basis, respectively. Revenue for temporary placement services is recognized net of third-party contractor fees. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the revenue from temporary and permanent medical recruiting services was not significant to our total revenue.
For a description of our revenue accounting policies, see Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and filed with the SEC on May 26, 2023.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue is primarily comprised of expenses related to cloud hosting, personnel-related expenses for our customer success team, costs for third-party platform access, information technology and software-related services and contractors, and other services used in connection with the delivery and support of our platform. Our cost of revenue also includes the amortization of internal-use software development costs, editorial and other content-related expenses, and allocated overhead. Cost of revenue is driven by the growth of our member network and utilization of our telehealth tools. We intend to continue to invest additional resources in our cloud infrastructure and our customer support organizations to support the growth of our business and expect these expenses to increase on an absolute dollar basis.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit is total revenue less total cost of revenue. Gross margin is gross profit expressed as a percentage of total revenue. Gross profit and gross margin has been and will continue to be affected by a number of factors, including the timing of our acquisition of new customers and sales of additional solutions to existing customers, the timing and extent of our investments in our operations, cloud hosting costs, growth in our customer success team, and the timing of amortization of internal-use software development costs. We expect our gross margin to remain relatively steady over the near term, although our quarterly gross margin is expected to fluctuate from period to period depending on the interplay of these and other factors.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses consist of research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and restructuring expenses.

30

Research and Development
Research and development expense is primarily comprised of personnel-related expenses associated with our engineering and product teams who are responsible for building new products and improving existing products. Research and development expense also includes costs for third-party services and contractors, information technology and software-related costs, and allocated overhead. Other than internal-use software development costs that qualify for capitalization, research and development costs are expensed as incurred. We expect research and development expenses will increase on an absolute dollar basis as we continue to grow our platform and product offerings.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expense is primarily comprised of personnel-related expenses, sales incentive compensation, travel, and other event expenses. Sales and marketing expense also includes costs for third-party services and contractors, information technology and software-related costs, allocated overhead, amortization of intangible assets, and change in fair value of contingent earn-out consideration liability. We capitalize sales incentive compensation that is considered to be an incremental and recoverable cost of obtaining a contract with a customer. These sales incentive compensation costs are amortized over the period of benefit. We expect sales and marketing expense to increase and to be our largest expense on an absolute basis.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense is primarily comprised of personnel-related expenses associated with our executive, finance, legal, human resources, information technology, and facilities employees. General and administrative expense includes fees for third-party legal and accounting services, insurance expense, information technology and software-related costs, and allocated overhead. We expect that general and administrative expense will increase on an absolute dollar basis as we incur compliance costs associated with being a publicly-traded company, including legal, audit, and consulting fees.
Restructuring
Restructuring expense primarily consists of severance payments, employee benefits, and stock-based compensation in relation to the modification of equity awards associated with the management-approved plan. One-time employee termination benefits are recognized at the time of communication of the terms of the plan to the employees, unless future service is required, in which case the costs are recognized over the future service period.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net consists primarily of investment income earned on our cash equivalents and marketable securities.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes consists primarily of income taxes in U.S. federal, state, and local jurisdictions in which we conduct business. We calculate income taxes in interim periods by applying an estimated annual effective tax rate to income before income taxes and by calculating the tax effect of discrete items recognized during the period. Our effective income tax rate generally differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to U.S. federal and state research and development tax credits, stock-based compensation related tax benefits, and state income taxes.

31

Results of Operations
The following tables set forth our condensed consolidated results of operations data and such data as a percentage of revenue for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
(in thousands)
Revenue$135,284 $115,262 $357,365 $308,086 
Cost of revenue(1)
12,190 13,526 38,102 39,813 
Gross profit123,094 101,736 319,263 268,273 
Operating expenses:
Research and development(1)
19,946 20,519 61,835 58,645 
Sales and marketing(1)
34,956 33,220 99,612 90,375 
General and administrative(1)
9,641 9,513 27,854 26,986 
Restructuring(1)
— — 7,936 — 
Total operating expenses64,543 63,252 197,237 176,006 
Income from operations58,551 38,484 122,026 92,267 
Other income, net4,481 2,461 15,223 4,173 
Income before income taxes63,032 40,945 137,249 96,440 
Provision for income taxes15,076 7,477 30,285 14,290 
Net income$47,956 $33,468 $106,964 $82,150 
_______________
(1)Costs and expenses include stock-based compensation expense as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue$2,466 $2,695 $7,205 $7,209 
Research and development3,080 4,002 8,874 9,416 
Sales and marketing4,060 4,856 12,752 11,912 
General and administrative2,165 2,431 6,742 6,306 
Restructuring— — 3,646 — 
Total stock-based compensation expense$11,771 $13,984 $39,219 $34,843 
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
(percentages of revenue)
Revenue100 %100 %100 %100 %
Cost of revenue12 11 13 
Gross profit91 88 89 87 
Operating expenses:
Research and development15 18 17 19 
Sales and marketing26 29 28 29 
General and administrative
Restructuring— — — 
Total operating expenses48 55 55 57 
Income from operations43 33 34 30 
Other income, net
Income before income taxes46 35 38 32 
Provision for income taxes11 
Net income35 %29 %30 %27 %

32

Comparison of the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Revenue
Three Months Ended December 31,ChangeNine Months Ended December 31,Change
20232022$%20232022$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenue$135,284 $115,262 $20,022 17 %$357,365 $308,086 $49,279 16 %
Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2023 increased $20.0 million as compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily driven by a $22.0 million increase in subscription revenue. Of the increase in subscription revenue, $6.0 million was driven by the addition of new subscription customers1 and $16.0 million was due to the expansion of existing customers. The expansion of existing customers was primarily driven by average revenue per existing Marketing Solutions customers increasing by 26% as a result of adding new and growing existing brands and service lines. Approximately 96% of our revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was derived from subscription customers. The remaining change in revenue was driven by medical recruiting services.
Revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 increased $49.3 million as compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily driven by a $50.8 million increase in subscription revenue. Of the increase in subscription revenue, $12.5 million was driven by the addition of new subscription customers1 and $38.3 million was due to the expansion of existing customers. The expansion of existing customers was primarily driven by average revenue per existing Marketing Solutions customers increasing by 21% as a result of adding new and growing existing brands and service lines. Approximately 94% of our revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 was derived from subscription customers. The remaining change in revenue was driven by medical recruiting services.
Cost of revenue, gross profit and gross margin
Three Months Ended December 31,ChangeNine Months Ended December 31,Change
20232022$%20232022$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of revenue$12,190 $13,526 $(1,336)(10)%$38,102 $39,813 $(1,711)(4)%
Gross profit$123,094 $101,736 $21,358 21 %$319,263 $268,273 $50,990 19 %
Gross margin91 %88 %89 %87 %
Cost of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2023 decreased $1.3 million as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related costs as a result of a reduction in average headcount due to the Company’s restructuring plan executed in August 2023, offset by merit increases.
Cost of revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 decreased $1.7 million as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related costs as a result of a reduction in average headcount due to the Company’s restructuring plan executed in August 2023, offset by merit increases, and a decrease in other third-party expenses.
The gross margin for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 increased due to the growth in our revenue as well as lower costs of revenue as a result of the Company’s restructuring plan executed in August 2023.
Operating Expenses
Research and development
Three Months Ended December 31,ChangeNine Months Ended December 31,Change
20232022$%20232022$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Research and development$19,946 $20,519 $(573)(3)%$61,835 $58,645 $3,190 %
1 We define new subscription customers as revenue-generating subscription customers in the current fiscal period who did not contribute any revenue for the same period in the prior fiscal year.

33

Research and development expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was materially consistent with 2022 due to personnel costs remaining relatively flat as a result of the Company’s restructuring plan executed in August 2023.
Research and development expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 increased $3.2 million as compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily driven by a $2.1 million increase in personnel-related costs as a result of merit increases offset by reduction in average headcount due to the Company’s restructuring plan executed in August 2023.
Sales and marketing
Three Months Ended December 31,ChangeNine Months Ended December 31,Change
20232022$%20232022$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Sales and marketing$34,956 $33,220 $1,736 %$99,612 $90,375 $9,237 10 %
Sales and marketing expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023 increased $1.7 million as compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily driven by a $1.1 million increase in marketing expense, offset by a $0.6 million decrease in employee compensation costs as a result of a reduction in average headcount due to the Company’s restructuring plan executed in August 2023, offset by merit increases.
Sales and marketing expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 increased $9.2 million as compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily driven by a $3.5 million increase in employee compensation costs due to merit increases, partially offset by a decrease in average headcount as a result of the Company’s restructuring plan executed in August 2023. There was also a $2.7 million increase in marketing expense, a $0.7 million increase in third-party software costs, and a $0.4 million increase as a result of fair value changes on the earn-out consideration liability.
General and administrative
Three Months Ended December 31,ChangeNine Months Ended December 31,Change
20232022$%20232022$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
General and administrative$9,641 $9,513 $128 %$27,854 $26,986 $868 %
General and administrative expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 remained materially consistent as compared to the same period in 2022.
Three Months Ended December 31,ChangeNine Months Ended December 31,Change
20232022$%20232022$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Restructuring$— $— $— NM$7,936 $— $7,936 NM
In August 2023, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to better align the Company’s resources with its priorities, and reduced its workforce by 10%. The $7.9 million in restructuring charges incurred during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 consisted of $4.3 million of severance payments and employee benefits and $3.6 million of stock-based compensation expense for the accelerated vesting of equity awards.
Other income, net
Three Months Ended December 31,ChangeNine Months Ended December 31,Change
20232022$%20232022$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Other income, net$4,481 $2,461 $2,020 82 %$15,223 $4,173 $11,050 265 %
Other income, net for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 increased $2.0 million and $11.1 million, respectively, as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by increases in interest income due to higher yields earned on our cash equivalents and marketable securities portfolio and a higher average portfolio balance.

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Provision for income taxes
Three Months Ended December 31,ChangeNine Months Ended December 31,Change
20232022$%20232022$%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Provision for income taxes$15,076 $7,477 $7,599 102 %$30,285 $14,290 $15,995 112 %
Income tax expense increased for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 by $7.6 million and $16.0 million, respectively, as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by higher income before taxes and decreased tax deductions from stock award activities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have financed operations primarily through proceeds received from sales of equity securities and payments received from our customers. As of December 31, 2023, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $710.2 million. Our marketable securities consist of U.S. government and agency securities, corporate notes and bonds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, asset-backed securities, and sovereign bonds.
On May 12, 2022, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $70 million of the Company’s Class A common stock. As of September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased and retired 2,150,982 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $70 million, thereby completing this share repurchase program.
On October 28, 2022, the Company’s board of directors authorized an additional program to repurchase up to $70 million of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of 12 months. In addition, on June 1, 2023, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $200 million of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of 24 months. As of October 2023, the Company repurchased and retired 11,639,553 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $270.0 million under these repurchase programs, thereby completing these share repurchase programs.
On October 26, 2023, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $70 million of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of 12 months. The repurchases are subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities and may be executed through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans. Immediately upon the repurchase of any shares of Class A common stock, such shares shall be retired by the Company and shall automatically return to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock. As of December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased and retired 331,960 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 million. As of December 31, 2023, $62.0 million remained available and authorized for repurchase.
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company’s share repurchases in excess of allowable share issuances are subject to a 1% excise tax as a result of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred excise taxes of $1.6 million, all of which remained unpaid as of December 31, 2023.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to support working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our revenue growth rate, the timing and the amount of cash received from customers, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, timing of share repurchases, and the timing and extent of spending to support research and development efforts. Further, we may in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in businesses and technologies. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements and do not have any holdings in variable interest entities.
For further details regarding our cash requirements from noncancelable operating lease obligations and other contractual commitments, see Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies and Note 14—Leases included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended December 31,
20232022
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$120,152 $132,963 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities$107,356 $(46,719)
Net cash used in financing activities$(262,446)$(62,599)
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $120.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023. This consisted of net income of $107.0 million, adjusted for non-cash items of $53.0 million and a net outflow from operating assets and liabilities of $39.8 million. Non-cash items primarily consisted of stock-based compensation expense of $39.2 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $7.7 million, amortization of deferred contract costs of $6.3 million, non-cash lease expense of $1.6 million, partially offset by the accretion of discount on marketable securities of $3.5 million. The net outflow from operating assets and liabilities was driven by a $38.6 million decrease in deferred revenue due to the timing of customer billings and program launches, a $6.9 million increase in deferred contract costs, a $4.0 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets primarily due to prepayment of income taxes, a $1.2 million decrease in operating lease liabilities. These outflows were partially offset by a $8.5 million decrease in accounts receivable due to the timing of billings and collections and a $2.4 million increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities which was primarily due to the timing of commission payments. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company made $38.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, in payments for taxes. The increase in cash paid for income taxes was partially related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which eliminated the option to deduct research and development expenditures and required taxpayers to capitalize and amortize them over five or fifteen years. Although Congress is considering legislation that would defer the amortization requirement to later years, we have no assurance that the provision will be so deferred, repealed or otherwise modified. If the requirement is not modified, our cash flows from operating activities are expected to be reduced by approximately $12.2 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The requirement may also reduce our cash flows from operating activities in future periods, the amounts and specific periods of which we are unable to estimate at this time.
Cash provided by operating activities was $133.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. This consisted of net income of $82.2 million, adjusted for non-cash items of $64.7 million and a net outflow from operating assets and liabilities of $13.9 million. Non-cash items primarily consisted of stock-based compensation expense of $34.8 million, deferred income taxes of $9.4 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $7.6 million, amortization of deferred contract costs of $6.4 million, and amortization of the premium on marketable securities of $3.1 million. The net outflow from operating assets and liabilities was driven by an $18.1 million decrease in deferred revenue due to the timing of customer billings and program launches, and a $6.4 million increase in deferred contract costs. These outflows were partially offset by a $6.2 million decrease in accounts receivable due to the timing of billings and collections, a $2.7 million increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities, which was primarily a result of the timing of the ESPP and commission payments, and a $1.9 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets due to a decrease in prepaid taxes.

36

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Cash provided by investing activities was $107.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, which primarily consisted of proceeds from the maturities of marketable securities of $318.2 million and proceeds from the sale of marketable securities of $74.7 million. These inflows were partially offset by $281.3 million of marketable securities purchases and $4.0 million for internal-use software development costs.
Cash used in investing activities was $46.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, which primarily consisted of $130.3 million of marketable securities purchases, $53.5 million paid for the acquisition of AMiON, $3.5 million for internal-use software development costs, and $1.7 million for purchases of property and equipment. These payments were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of marketable securities of $107.2 million and proceeds from the maturities of marketable securities of $35.0 million.
Net cash used in financing activities
Cash used in financing activities was $262.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, which primarily consisted of common stock repurchases of $263.0 million, $5.4 million of payments for contingent consideration related to the AMiON acquisition, and $5.3 million of taxes paid related to the net share settlement of equity awards. These payments were partially offset by $9.8 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants and $1.5 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to the employee stock purchase plan.
Cash used in financing activities was $62.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, which primarily consisted of common stock repurchases of $70.0 million and $2.4 million of taxes paid related to the net share settlement of equity awards. These payments were partially offset by $7.5 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and common stock warrants and $2.3 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to the employee stock purchase plan.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements also requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts stated in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made by management. To the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows will be affected.
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to those described in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and filed with the SEC on May 26, 2023.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Substantially all of our operations are within the United States and we do not have any foreign currency exposure. We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business, including the effects of interest rate changes and inflation.
Interest Rate Risk
Our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities primarily consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments in money market funds, corporate notes and bonds, asset-backed securities, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, U.S. government and agency securities, and sovereign bonds. As of December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $123.1 million and marketable securities of $587.1 million. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Our investments are exposed to market risk due to fluctuations in interest rates, which may affect our interest income and the fair value of our investments. Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely affected due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these

37

factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectation due to changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in market value due to changes in interest rates.
A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would have resulted in a decrease of $2.9 million and $5.0 million, respectively, in the market value of our cash equivalents and marketable securities as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023. Fluctuations in the value of our investments caused by a change in interest rates are recorded in other comprehensive income and are realized in net income only if we sell the underlying securities.
Impact of Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. Nonetheless, if our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For a discussion of our legal proceedings, please refer to Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We are subject to various risks that could have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Although it is not possible to predict or identify all such risks and uncertainties, they may include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also materially adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
The following sets forth information regarding all securities sold during the three months ended December 31, 2023 that were not registered under the Securities Act.
Non-Plan Exercises
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 16,665 shares of Class B common stock upon the exercise of options outside of the Plan, at an exercise price of $0.97 per share and an aggregate consideration of approximately $16,165.
Common Stock Warrant Exercises
On November 3, 2023, the Company issued 125,000 shares of Class A common stock upon the exercise of the warrant issued to U.S. News & World Report, L.P. in March 2017, at an exercise price of $0.72 per share and aggregate consideration of $90,000.
The foregoing transaction did not involve any underwriters, underwriting discounts, or commissions, or any public offering. We believe the issuance of the above securities was exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act because the issuance of the securities to the recipients did not involve a public offering. The recipient of the securities in the transaction represented its intentions to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were placed upon the stock certificates issued in the transaction. The recipient had adequate access, through its relationships with us, to information about us. The issuance of these securities was made without any general solicitation or advertising.
Share Repurchases
The following table presents information with respect to the repurchases of our Class A common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2023:
Period
Total Number of Shares Repurchased(1)
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program(1)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
(in thousands)
October 1 - 31, 20232,916,353 $21.84 2,916,353 $70,000 
November 1 - 30, 2023162,720 $24.17 162,720 $66,066 
December 1 - 31, 2023169,240 $24.13 169,240 $61,982 
Total3,248,313 3,248,313 
_______________
(1)On October 28, 2022, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $70 million of the Company’s Class A common stock for a period of 12 months (the “October 2022 Repurchase Program”). In addition, on June 1, 2023 the Company’s board of directors authorized an additional program to repurchase up to $200 million

39

of the Company’s Class A common stock for a period of 24 months (the “June 2023 Repurchase Program”). The October 2022 Repurchase Program and the June 2023 Repurchase Program were completed as of October 2023. On October 26, 2023, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $70 million of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of 12 months. The repurchases can be executed through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans.
Use of Proceeds
On June 28, 2021, we closed our IPO of 22,505,750 shares of our Class A common stock sold by us, including 3,495,000 shares pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock, and 4,289,250 shares of Class A common stock sold by an existing stockholder, at an offering price of $26.00 per share, resulting in proceeds to us of $548.5 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions as well as deferred offering costs. All of the shares issued and sold in our IPO were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-256584), which was declared effective by the SEC on June 23, 2021. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Piper Sandler & Co., William Blair & Company, L.L.C., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Needham & Company, LLC, Raymond James & Associates, Inc., and SVB Leerink LLC acted as underwriters for the offering. We incurred offering expenses of approximately $5.5 million. No payments for such expenses were made to our directors or officers or their associates, holders of 10% or more of any class of our equity securities, or to our affiliates. Upon completion of the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock referenced in the preceding sentences, the IPO terminated. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
On November 30, 2023, Ms. Anna Bryson, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement for the sale of securities of the Company’s common stock (a “Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan”) that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c). Ms. Bryson’s Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan, which has a term from November 30, 2023 to November 29, 2024, provides for the exercise and sale of 120,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a series of market orders.
Other than Ms. Bryson’s adoption of the Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans noted above, during the quarter ended December 31, 2023, none of our directors or executive officers as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 adopted, modified or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).

40

Item 6. Exhibits.
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit TitleFormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
3.1S-1/A333-2565843.2June 15, 2021
3.2S-1/A333-2565843.4June 15, 2021
4.1S-1333-2565844.1May 28, 2021
4.2S-1333-2565844.2May 28, 2021
4.3S-1333-2565844.3May 28, 2021
4.410-Q001-405084.2August 12, 2021
4.510-Q001-405084.3November 10, 2021
4.610-Q001-405084.4November 10, 2021
10.1S-1/A333-25658410.1June 15, 2021
10.2#S-1/A333-25658410.2June 15, 2021
10.3#10-K001-4050810.3May 27, 2022
10.4#S-1/A333-25658410.4June 15, 2021
10.5#S-1/A333-25658410.5June 15, 2021
10.6#S-1/A333-25658410.6June 15, 2021
10.7#10-K001-4050810.7May 26, 2023
10.8#10-Q001-40508
10.8
August 8, 2023
31.1Filed herewith
31.2Filed herewith
32.1*Furnished herewith
32.2*Furnished herewith
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.Filed herewith

41

101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentFiled herewith
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)Filed herewith
__________________
* The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 that accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are deemed furnished and not filed with the SEC and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or agreement.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
DOXIMITY, INC.
Date: February 8, 2024
By:
/s/ Jeffrey Tangney
Jeffrey Tangney
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: February 8, 2024
By:
/s/ Anna Bryson
Anna Bryson
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)


43

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jeffrey Tangney, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Doximity, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:February 8, 2024
By:
/s/ Jeffrey Tangney
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Anna Bryson, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Doximity, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:February 8, 2024
By:
/s/ Anna Bryson
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)


Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jeffrey Tangney, Chief Executive Officer of Doximity, Inc. (the “Company”), do hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge and pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2023 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:February 8, 2024
By:
/s/ Jeffrey Tangney
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Anna Bryson, Chief Financial Officer of Doximity, Inc. (the “Company”), do hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge and pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2023 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:February 8, 2024
By:
/s/ Anna Bryson
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

v3.24.0.1
COVER - shares
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Feb. 01, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2023  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-40508  
Entity Registrant Name Doximity, Inc.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 27-2485512  
Entity Address, Address Line One 500 3rd St.  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 510  
Entity Address, City or Town San Francisco  
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 94107  
City Area Code 650  
Local Phone Number 549-4330  
Title of 12(b) Security Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share  
Trading Symbol DOCS  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Central Index Key 0001516513  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --03-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Amendment Flag false  
Common Class A    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   122,161,566
Common Class B    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   64,392,184
v3.24.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 123,089 $ 158,027
Marketable securities 587,149 682,972
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,714 and $887 at December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively 97,584 107,047
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 27,191 22,289
Deferred contract costs, current 5,886 5,118
Total current assets 840,899 975,453
Property and equipment, net 11,839 11,279
Deferred income tax assets 37,204 34,907
Operating lease right-of-use assets 12,808 13,819
Intangible assets, net 28,379 31,836
Goodwill 67,940 67,940
Other assets 1,580 1,654
Total assets 1,000,649 1,136,888
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 1,880 1,272
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 34,079 31,245
Deferred revenue, current 66,694 105,238
Operating lease liabilities, current 2,109 1,752
Total current liabilities 104,762 139,507
Deferred revenue, non-current 166 198
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 12,947 13,885
Contingent earn-out consideration liability, non-current 10,787 15,942
Income taxes payable, non-current 6,532 99
Other liabilities, non-current 841 1,141
Total liabilities 136,035 170,772
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders' Equity    
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively; zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively 0 0
Class A and Class B common stock, $0.001 par value; 1,500,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively; 186,175 and 193,941 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively 186 194
Additional paid-in capital 808,078 762,150
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,653) (14,083)
Retained earnings 61,003 217,855
Total stockholders’ equity 864,614 966,116
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,000,649 $ 1,136,888
v3.24.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,714 $ 887
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) 100,000,000 100,000,000
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, authorized (in shares) 1,500,000,000 1,500,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares) 186,175,000 193,941,000
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) 186,175,000 193,941,000
v3.24.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Revenue $ 135,284 $ 115,262 $ 357,365 $ 308,086
Cost of revenue 12,190 13,526 38,102 39,813
Gross profit 123,094 101,736 319,263 268,273
Operating expenses:        
Research and development 19,946 20,519 61,835 58,645
Sales and marketing 34,956 33,220 99,612 90,375
General and administrative 9,641 9,513 27,854 26,986
Restructuring 0 0 7,936 0
Total operating expenses 64,543 63,252 197,237 176,006
Income from operations 58,551 38,484 122,026 92,267
Other income, net 4,481 2,461 15,223 4,173
Income before income taxes 63,032 40,945 137,249 96,440
Provision for income taxes 15,076 7,477 30,285 14,290
Net income $ 47,956 $ 33,468 $ 106,964 $ 82,150
Net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.26 $ 0.17 $ 0.56 $ 0.43
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.24 $ 0.16 $ 0.52 $ 0.38
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:        
Basic (in shares) 186,309 192,805 191,302 192,963
Diluted (in shares) 200,463 212,065 207,265 213,656
v3.24.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income $ 47,956 $ 33,468 $ 106,964 $ 82,150
Other comprehensive income (loss)        
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale-securities, net of tax benefit (provision) of $(1,454), $(958), $(3,190), and $1,172, respectively 4,275 2,817 9,430 (3,448)
Comprehensive income $ 52,231 $ 36,285 $ 116,394 $ 78,702
v3.24.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale-securities, tax benefit (provision) $ (1,454) $ (958) $ (3,190) $ 1,172
v3.24.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
Total
Class A and Class B Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Retained Earnings
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022   192,398      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2022 $ 878,594 $ 192 $ 702,589 $ (15,294) $ 191,107
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock-based compensation 31,433   31,433    
Exercise of stock options and common stock warrants (in shares)   2,784      
Exercise of stock options and common stock warrants 7,464 $ 3 7,461    
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)   147      
Tax withholding on shares under stock-based compensation awards (2,353)   (2,353)    
Repurchase and retirement of common stock, including excise tax (in shares)   (2,151)      
Repurchase and retirement of common stock, including excise tax (70,042) $ (2)     (70,040)
Common stock warrant expense 4,035   4,035    
Issuance of common stock in connection with the employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   74      
Issuance of common stock in connection with the employee stock purchase plan 2,341   2,341    
Other comprehensive income (loss) (3,448)     (3,448)  
Net income 82,150       82,150
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   193,252      
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022 930,174 $ 193 745,506 (18,742) 203,217
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022   192,302      
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2022 878,964 $ 192 730,582 (21,559) 169,749
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock-based compensation 12,811   12,811    
Exercise of stock options (in shares)   872      
Exercise of stock options and common stock warrants 1,856 $ 1 1,855    
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)   78      
Tax withholding on shares under stock-based compensation awards (1,092)   (1,092)    
Common stock warrant expense 1,350   1,350    
Other comprehensive income (loss) 2,817     2,817  
Net income 33,468       33,468
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   193,252      
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022 930,174 $ 193 745,506 (18,742) 203,217
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   193,941      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 966,116 $ 194 762,150 (14,083) 217,855
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock-based compensation 35,939   35,939    
Exercise of stock options and common stock warrants (in shares)   3,173      
Exercise of stock options and common stock warrants $ 9,795 $ 3 9,792    
Exercise of stock options (in shares) 3,048        
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)   432      
Tax withholding on shares under stock-based compensation awards $ (5,332)   (5,332)    
Repurchase and retirement of common stock, including excise tax (in shares)   (11,448)      
Repurchase and retirement of common stock, including excise tax (263,827) $ (11)     (263,816)
Common stock warrant expense 4,035   4,035    
Issuance of common stock in connection with the employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   77      
Issuance of common stock in connection with the employee stock purchase plan 1,494   1,494    
Other comprehensive income (loss) 9,430     9,430  
Net income 106,964       106,964
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023   186,175      
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 864,614 $ 186 808,078 (4,653) 61,003
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023   188,518      
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2023 871,467 $ 188 794,804 (8,928) 85,403
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock-based compensation 10,632   10,632    
Exercise of stock options and common stock warrants (in shares)   793      
Exercise of stock options and common stock warrants 2,541 $ 1 2,540    
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)   112      
Tax withholding on shares under stock-based compensation awards (1,248)   (1,248)    
Repurchase and retirement of common stock, including excise tax (in shares)   (3,248)      
Repurchase and retirement of common stock, including excise tax (72,359) $ (3)     (72,356)
Common stock warrant expense 1,350   1,350    
Other comprehensive income (loss) 4,275     4,275  
Net income 47,956       47,956
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023   186,175      
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 864,614 $ 186 $ 808,078 $ (4,653) $ 61,003
v3.24.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income $ 106,964 $ 82,150
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 7,717 7,575
Deferred income taxes 0 9,392
Stock-based compensation, net of amounts capitalized 39,219 34,843
Non-cash lease expense 1,599 1,490
Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on marketable securities, net (3,477) 3,144
Loss on sale and redemption of marketable securities 402 1,093
Amortization of deferred contract costs 6,278 6,357
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out consideration liability 768 323
Other 457 474
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:    
Accounts receivable 8,509 6,191
Prepaid expenses and other assets (3,981) 1,924
Deferred contract costs (6,925) (6,409)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 2,366 2,723
Deferred revenue (38,576) (18,098)
Operating lease liabilities (1,168) (209)
Net cash provided by operating activities 120,152 132,963
Cash flows from investing activities    
Cash paid for acquisition 0 (53,500)
Purchases of property and equipment (147) (1,680)
Internal-use software development costs (4,020) (3,478)
Purchases of marketable securities (281,338) (130,257)
Maturities of marketable securities 318,186 35,014
Sales of marketable securities 74,675 107,182
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 107,356 (46,719)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and common stock warrants 9,758 7,455
Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with the employee stock purchase plan 1,494 2,341
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (5,332) (2,353)
Repurchase of common stock (262,976) (70,042)
Payment of contingent consideration related to a business combination (5,390) 0
Net cash used in financing activities (262,446) (62,599)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (34,938) 23,645
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 158,027 112,809
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 123,089 136,454
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information    
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds 38,363 2,504
Non-cash financing and investing activities    
Fair value of contingent earn-out consideration included in purchase consideration 0 21,134
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities 0 14,759
Excise tax payable on share repurchases $ 1,601 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Description of Business
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Description of Business Description of Business
Doximity, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware in April 2010 as 3MD Communications, Inc. and is headquartered in San Francisco, California. The Company subsequently changed its name to Doximity, Inc. in June 2010. The Company provides an online platform, which enables physicians and other healthcare professionals to collaborate with their colleagues, securely coordinate patient care, conduct virtual patient visits, stay up to date with the latest medical news and research, monitor their work schedules, and manage their careers. The Company’s customers primarily include pharmaceutical companies and health systems that connect with healthcare professionals through the Company’s digital Marketing and Hiring Solutions. Marketing Solutions provide customers with the ability to share tailored content on the network. Hiring Solutions enable customers to identify, connect with, and hire from the network of both active and passive potential physician candidates.
v3.24.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending March 31, 2024.
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on March 31st. Unless otherwise noted, all references to a particular year shall mean the Company’s fiscal year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts stated in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These judgments, estimates, and assumptions are used for, but not limited to, revenue recognition, the fair values of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, the useful lives of long-lived assets, the valuation of the Company’s common stock and stock-based awards, fair value of contingent earn-out consideration, and deferred income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that management considers reasonable. The Company assesses these estimates on a regular basis; however, actual results could differ from these estimates due to risks and uncertainties, including uncertainty in the current economic environment.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. The primary focus of the Company’s investment strategy is to preserve capital and meet liquidity requirements. The Company’s investment policy addresses the level of credit exposure by limiting the concentration in any one corporate issuer or sector and establishing a minimum allowable credit rating. To manage risk exposure, the Company invests cash equivalents and marketable securities in a variety of fixed income securities, including government and investment-grade debt securities and money market funds. The Company places its cash primarily in checking
and money market accounts with reputable financial institutions. Deposits held with these financial institutions may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits, if any.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are primarily limited to certain customers to which the Company makes substantial sales. No customer represented 10% or more of revenue for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company’s significant customers that represented 10% or more of accounts receivable, net for the periods presented were as follows:
Accounts Receivable, Net
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Customer A*18 %
Customer B13 %*
Customer C12 %*
_______________
* Less than 10%
For the purpose of assessing the concentration of credit risk for significant customers, the Company defines a customer as an entity that purchases the Company’s services directly or indirectly through marketing agencies.
Restructuring
Restructuring expense primarily consists of severance payments, employee benefits, and stock-based compensation in relation to the modification of equity awards associated with the management-approved plan. One-time employee termination benefits are recognized at the time of communication of the terms of the plan to the employees, unless future service is required, in which case the costs are recognized over the future service period. The Company records these costs in restructuring expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Other than the description listed above, there have been no material changes to the significant accounting policies of the Company during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and filed with the SEC on May 26, 2023.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis. This ASU is effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning April 1, 2024, and for interim periods within the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which includes amendments that further enhance annual income tax disclosures, primarily through standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning April 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
v3.24.0.1
Revenue Recognition
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenue is primarily derived from the sale of subscriptions for the following solutions:
Marketing Solutions: Hosting of customer-sponsored content on the Doximity platform and providing access to the Company’s professional database of healthcare professionals for referral or marketing purposes during the subscription period.
Hiring Solutions: Providing customers access to the Company’s professional tools where recruiters can access the Company’s database of healthcare professionals, allowing customers to send messages for talent sourcing and to share job postings during the subscription period.
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, through the following five steps:
1) Identify the contract with a customer
The Company considers the terms and conditions of its contracts and the Company’s customary business practices in identifying its contracts under ASC 606. The Company determines it has a contract with a customer when the contract has been approved by both parties, it can identify each party’s rights regarding the services to be transferred and the payment terms for the services, it has determined that the customer has the ability and intent to pay, and the contract has commercial substance. At contract inception, the Company evaluates whether two or more contracts should be combined and accounted for as a single contract. The Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intent to pay, which is based on a variety of factors, including the customer’s payment history or, in the case of a new customer, the customer’s credit and financial information.
Contractual terms for Marketing Solutions contracts are generally 12 months or less. Customers are generally billed for a portion of the contract upon contract execution and then billed throughout the remainder of the contract based on various time-based milestones. Certain Marketing Solutions contracts are cancellable with a customary notice period. The Company does not refund prepaid amounts, and customers are responsible for prorated amounts to cover services that were provided but payment was not made. The contractual term for Hiring Solutions contracts is generally 12 months. Hiring Solutions contracts are noncancellable and customers are billed in annual, quarterly, or monthly installments in advance of the service period.
2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.
Marketing Solutions customers may purchase a subscription for a specific module to be used over a defined period of time. These customers may purchase more than one module with either the same or different subscription periods. Modules are the core building blocks of the customers’ marketing plan and can be broadly categorized as Awareness, Interactivity, and Peer. As an example, the Company’s Awareness modules may include a sponsored article, short animated videos or other short-form content that is presented to the targeted member.
Each module targets a consistent number of Doximity members per month for the duration of the subscription period. The Company treats each subscription to a specific module as a distinct performance obligation because each module is capable of being distinct as the customer can benefit from the subscription to each module on their own and each subscription can be sold standalone. Furthermore, the subscriptions to individual modules are distinct in the context of the contract as (1) the Company is not integrating the services with other services promised in the contract into a bundle of services that represent a combined output, (2) the subscriptions to specific modules do not significantly modify or customize the subscription to another module, and (3) the specific modules are not highly interdependent or highly interrelated. The subscription to each module is treated as a series of distinct performance obligations because it is distinct and substantially the same, satisfied over time, and has the same measure of progress.
Marketing Solutions customers may also purchase integrated subscriptions for a fixed subscription fee that are not tied to a single module but allow customers to utilize any combination of modules during the subscription period, subject to limits on the total number of modules launched in a given period of time, active at any given time, and members targeted. These represent stand-ready obligations in that the delivery of the underlying sponsored content is within the control of the customer and the extent of use in any given period does not diminish the remaining services.
Subscriptions to Hiring Solutions provide customers access to the platform to place targeted job postings and send a fixed number of monthly messages. Each subscription is treated as a series of distinct performance obligations that are satisfied over time.
3) Determine the transaction price
The transaction price is determined based on the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring services to the customer. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue recognized under the contract will not occur.
The Company may generate sales through the use of third-party media agencies that are authorized to enter into contracts on behalf of an end customer. The Company acts as the principal in these transactions since it maintains control prior to transferring the service to the customer and is primarily responsible for the fulfillment that occurs through the Company’s platform. The Company records revenue for the amount to which it is entitled from the third-party media agencies as the Company does not know and expects not to know the price charged by the third-party media agencies to its customers.
Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental entities.
4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract
If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative stand-alone selling price (“SSP”). The determination of a SSP for each distinct performance obligation requires judgment. The Company determines SSP for performance obligations based on historical arrangements sold on a standalone basis. To the extent historical sales are not available or do not provide sufficient evidence, the Company takes into account several different factors, including but not limited to the overall pricing objectives, which take into consideration market conditions and customer-specific factors, including a review of internal discounting tables, the type of services being sold, and other factors. The Company estimates the SSP for arrangements where standalone sales do not provide sufficient evidence of the SSP. The Company believes the use of its estimation approach and allocation of the transaction price on a relative SSP basis to each performance obligation results in revenue recognition in a manner consistent with the underlying economics of the transaction and the allocation principle included in ASC 606.
5) Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation
Revenue is recognized when or as control of the promised goods or service is transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Subscriptions represent a series of distinct goods or services because the performance obligations are satisfied over time as customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits related to the services as the Company performs. In the case of module specific subscriptions, a consistent level of service is provided during each monthly period the sponsored content is available on the Company’s platform. The Company commences revenue recognition when the first content is launched on the platform for the initial monthly period and revenue is recognized over time as each subsequent content period is delivered. The Company’s obligation for its integrated subscriptions is to stand-ready throughout the subscription period; therefore, the Company considers an output method of time to measure progress towards satisfaction of its obligations, with revenue commencing upon the beginning of the subscription period.
The Company treats Hiring Solutions subscriptions as a single performance obligation that represents a series of distinct performance obligations that is satisfied over time. Revenue recognition commences when the customer receives access to the services and is recognized ratably over the subscription period.
Other revenue consists of fees earned from the temporary staffing and permanent placement of healthcare professionals. Revenue is recognized when control of these services is transferred to the Company’s customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services.
Revenue Disaggregation
Revenue consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Subscription$129,489 $107,508 $337,398 $286,556 
Other5,795 7,754 19,967 21,530 
Total revenue$135,284 $115,262 $357,365 $308,086 
Contract Balances
Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. A majority of customers are invoiced throughout the contract, while others are billed upfront. Marketing Solutions customers are generally billed for a portion of the contract upon contract execution and then billed throughout the remainder of the contract based on various time-based milestones, starting when the tailored content is first shared on the Doximity platform. The Company’s contracts do not contain significant financing components.
The Company records unbilled revenue when revenue is recognized in amounts for which it is contractually entitled but exceeds the amounts the Company has a right to bill as of the end of the period. The Company records unbilled revenue on the condensed consolidated balance sheets within prepaid expenses and other current assets. The Company’s unbilled revenue balances were $1.6 million and $2.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
Deferred revenue consists of noncancelable customer billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition. Deferred revenue balances are generally expected to be recognized within 12 months. Since the majority of the Company’s contracts have a duration of one year or less, the Company has elected not to disclose remaining performance obligations in accordance with the optional exemption in ASC 606. Remaining performance obligations for contracts with an original duration greater than one year are not material.
Revenue recognized for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 from amounts included in deferred revenue as of the beginning of the period was $68.1 million and $65.6 million, respectively. Revenue recognized for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 from amounts included in deferred revenue as of the beginning of the period was $102.6 million and $81.8 million, respectively.
Deferred Contract Costs
The Company capitalizes sales compensation that is considered to be an incremental and recoverable cost of obtaining a contract with a customer.
Sales compensation earned for the renewal of Marketing Solutions contracts is commensurate with compensation earned for a new or expansion Marketing Solutions contract, whereas compensation for the renewal of Hiring Solutions subscription contracts is earned at a lower rate than for new and expansion Hiring Solutions subscription contracts.
Deferred compensation for Marketing Solutions contracts and Hiring Solutions renewal contracts is amortized over the weighted-average contractual term, ranging from 7 months to 14 months. Deferred compensation tied to new and expansion contracts for Hiring Solutions is amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected period of benefit of 4 years, which is determined by the nature of the Company’s technology and services, the rate at which the Company continually enhances and updates its technology, and its historical customer retention. The portion of deferred compensation expected to be recognized within one year of the balance sheet date is recorded as deferred contract costs, current, and the remaining portion is recorded as other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amortization of deferred contract costs is included in sales and marketing expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Sales compensation that is not considered an incremental cost is expensed in the same period that it was earned.
The Company capitalized $4.5 million and $6.9 million of contract acquisition costs for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and $4.1 million and $6.4 million of contract acquisition costs for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. Amortization of deferred contract costs was $1.6 million and $6.3 million for the three
and nine months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and $1.5 million and $6.4 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, respectively.
Deferred contract costs are periodically analyzed for impairment. There were no impairment losses relating to deferred contract costs during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
v3.24.0.1
Investments
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
The cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investments are as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2023
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Commercial paper$8,431 $— $(5)$8,426 
Money market funds67,637 — — 67,637 
Total cash equivalents76,068 — (5)76,063 
Marketable securities:
Asset-backed securities4,528 — (8)4,520 
Certificates of deposit11,683 (2)11,682 
Commercial paper56,939 (14)56,930 
Corporate notes and bonds144,124 328 (70)144,382 
Sovereign bonds7,748 — (161)7,587 
U.S. government and agency securities368,357 146 (6,455)362,048 
Total marketable securities593,379 480 (6,710)587,149 
Total cash equivalents and marketable securities$669,447 $480 $(6,715)$663,212 
As of December 31, 2023, the contractual maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities were as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value
Due within one year$541,881 
Due in one to two years49,174 
Asset-backed securities4,520 
Total$595,575 
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations.
The cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investments were as follows (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2023
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$126,275 $— $— $126,275 
Total cash equivalents126,275 — — 126,275 
Marketable securities:
Asset-backed securities7,271 — (71)7,200 
Certificates of deposit27,380 — (80)27,300 
Commercial paper78,609 (126)78,489 
Corporate notes and bonds119,241 49 (778)118,512 
Sovereign bonds7,744 — (360)7,384 
U.S. government and agency securities461,584 12 (17,509)444,087 
Total marketable securities701,829 67 (18,924)682,972 
Total cash equivalents and marketable securities$828,104 $67 $(18,924)$809,247 
As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company has recognized accrued interest of $2.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively, which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The unrealized losses associated with the Company’s debt securities were $6.7 million and $18.9 million as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. As the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will hold these securities until maturity or until the cost basis is recovered, the Company did not recognize any impairment on these securities as of December 31, 2023 or March 31, 2023. The Company did not recognize any credit losses related to the Company’s debt securities as of December 31, 2023 or March 31, 2023. The fair value related to the debt securities with unrealized losses for which no credit losses were recognized was $415.1 million and $653.4 million as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses and fair values of investments in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by security type and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or greaterTotal
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Asset-backed securities$3,993 $(7)$527 $(1)$4,520 $(8)
Certificates of deposit10,737 (2)— — 10,737 (2)
Commercial paper45,188 (19)— — 45,188 (19)
Corporate notes and bonds38,022 (22)5,974 (48)43,996 (70)
Sovereign bonds— — 7,587 (161)7,587 (161)
U.S. government and agency securities
8,571 (4)294,536 (6,451)303,107 (6,455)
Total
$106,511 $(54)$308,624 $(6,661)$415,135 $(6,715)
As of March 31, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or greaterTotal
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Asset-backed securities$2,601 $(12)$4,599 $(59)$7,200 $(71)
Certificates of deposit27,018 (80)— — 27,018 (80)
Commercial paper70,681 (126)— — 70,681 (126)
Corporate notes and bonds42,575 (113)58,766 (665)101,341 (778)
Sovereign bonds— — 7,384 (360)7,384 (360)
U.S. government and agency securities
— — 439,748 (17,509)439,748 (17,509)
Total
$142,875 $(331)$510,497 $(18,593)$653,372 $(18,924)
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their respective fair values due to their short maturities.
Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company uses a three-tier hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1—Inputs that are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2—Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities and which reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash equivalents:
Commercial paper$— $8,426 $— $8,426 
Money market funds67,637 — — 67,637 
Total cash equivalents67,637 8,426 — 76,063 
Marketable securities:
Asset-backed securities— 4,520 — 4,520 
Certificates of deposit— 11,682 — 11,682 
Commercial paper— 56,930 — 56,930 
Corporate notes and bonds— 144,382 — 144,382 
Sovereign bonds— 7,587 — 7,587 
U.S. government and agency securities347,613 14,435 — 362,048 
Total marketable securities347,613 239,536 — 587,149 
Total cash equivalents and marketable securities$415,250 $247,962 $— $663,212 
Liabilities:
Contingent earn-out consideration liability$— $— $16,630 $16,630 
Total contingent earn-out consideration liability$— $— $16,630 $16,630 
As of March 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$126,275 $— $— $126,275 
Total cash equivalents126,275 — — 126,275 
Marketable securities:
Asset-backed securities— 7,200 — 7,200 
Certificates of deposit— 27,300 — 27,300 
Commercial paper— 78,489 — 78,489 
Corporate notes and bonds— 118,512 — 118,512 
Sovereign bonds— 7,384 — 7,384 
U.S. government and agency securities439,748 4,339 — 444,087 
Total marketable securities439,748 243,224 — 682,972 
Total cash equivalents and marketable securities$566,023 $243,224 $— $809,247 
Liabilities:
Contingent earn-out consideration liability$— $— $21,862 $21,862 
Total contingent earn-out consideration liability$— $— $21,862 $21,862 
During the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
Contingent Earn-out Consideration Liability
The following table summarizes the changes in the contingent earn-out consideration liability (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Beginning fair value$21,862 $— 
Additions in the period— 21,134 
Change in fair value768 323 
Payments(6,000)— 
Ending fair value$16,630 $21,457 
The contingent earn-out consideration liability relates to the AMiON acquisition, which closed on April 1, 2022. The fair value of the liability is remeasured at each reporting date until the related contingency is resolved, with any changes to the fair value recognized as sales and marketing expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
To determine the fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration liability, the Company used the discounted cash flow method. The significant inputs used in the fair value measurement of the contingent earn-out consideration liability are the discount rate and the timing and amounts of the future payments, which are based upon estimates of future achievement of the performance metrics. As these inputs are not based on observable market data, they represent a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. Changes in the significant inputs used would significantly impact the fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration liability.
See Note 8—Business Combinations for additional discussion regarding the AMiON acquisition.
v3.24.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Net Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Furniture and equipment$2,833 $2,816 
Computers and software745 745 
Leasehold improvements993 888 
Internal-use software development costs24,866 20,405 
Total property and equipment29,437 24,854 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(17,598)(13,575)
Total property and equipment, net$11,839 $11,279 
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 was $1.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively. Included in these amounts was amortization expense for internal-use software development costs of $1.3 million and $3.7 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 was $1.4 million and $4.0 million, respectively. Included in these amounts was amortization expense for internal-use software development costs of $1.2 million and $3.5 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. The amortization of the internal-use software development costs is included in cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company capitalized $1.5 million and $4.8 million, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, capitalized $1.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively, of internal-use software development costs, which are included in property and equipment, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
No impairment was recognized on property and equipment during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
v3.24.0.1
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Accrued commissions$8,731 $5,733 
Accrued payroll, bonus, and related expenses8,086 8,739 
Employee contributions under employee stock purchase plan1,549 589 
Rebate liabilities2,631 3,348 
Sales and other tax liabilities2,866 1,504 
Current portion of contingent earn-out consideration liability5,843 5,920 
Restructuring liability
113 — 
Share repurchase liability
— 748 
Other4,260 4,664 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities$34,079 $31,245 
v3.24.0.1
Business Combinations
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Business Combinations Business Combinations
AMiON Acquisition
On April 1, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of the assets of the AMiON on-call scheduling and messaging application used by scheduling staff and physicians (“the AMiON acquisition”) to further expand our physician cloud platform. The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration was $74.6 million, consisting of $53.5 million in cash and $21.1 million in fair value of contingent earn-out consideration.
Under the definitive agreement for the AMiON acquisition, the Company will pay contingent earn-out consideration of up to $24.0 million, of which $4.0 million is a minimum guarantee and the remaining $20.0 million is subject to the achievement of certain operational performance metrics over the next four years. The contingent earn-out consideration is payable in cash in annual installments over the next four years. The contingent earn-out consideration is classified as a liability, the short-term portion of which is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and the long-term portion is in contingent earn-out consideration liability, non-current in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, $6.0 million of the contingent earn-out consideration was settled. See Note 5—Fair Value Measurements for additional information regarding the valuation of the contingent earn-out consideration liability.
Additionally, in May 2022, 93,458 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $32.99 per share were granted to the eligible employees joining the Company in connection with the AMiON acquisition. The shares will vest on a quarterly basis over four years based on continued service. The aggregate grant date fair value of these RSUs is accounted for as post-acquisition stock-based compensation expense and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
The AMiON acquisition was accounted for as a business combination. The purchase consideration was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, with the excess recorded to goodwill as shown below. The purchase consideration allocation was as follows (in thousands):
Assets acquired:
Accounts receivable$447 
Customer relationships27,200 
Developed technology820
Trademark700
Total assets acquired$29,167 
Liabilities assumed:
Deferred revenue$2,925 
Other liabilities633 
Net assets acquired, excluding goodwill25,609 
Goodwill$49,025 
Total purchase consideration$74,634 
Goodwill generated from the AMiON acquisition represents the future benefits from the development of future customer relationships and the assembled workforce. Goodwill from this business combination is deductible for income tax purposes.
Intangible assets acquired are comprised of customer relationships, trademarks, and developed technology with estimated useful lives of 9 years, 3 years, and 18 months, respectively. The fair value assigned to the customer relationships was determined primarily using the multiple period excess earnings method cost approach, which estimates the direct cash flows expected to be generated from the existing customers acquired. The results of operations of this business combination have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.
The acquisition-related costs were not material and were recorded as general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Separate operating results and pro forma results of operations for AMiON have not been presented as the effect of this acquisition was not material to the Company’s financial results.
v3.24.0.1
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets and Goodwill Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Customer relationships$37,069 $37,069 
Other intangibles1,531 1,531 
Total intangible assets38,600 38,600 
Less: accumulated amortization(10,221)(6,764)
Total intangible assets, net$28,379 $31,836 
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $1.1 million and $3.5 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $1.2 million and $3.6 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, respectively.
No impairment charges on intangible assets were recorded during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
As of December 31, 2023, future amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending March 31, Amount
Remainder of 2024$1,062 
20254,245 
20264,012 
20274,010 
20284,010 
20294,010 
Thereafter7,030 
Total future amortization expense$28,379 
Goodwill
As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company’s goodwill balance was $67.9 million. No impairment charges on goodwill were recorded during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
v3.24.0.1
Equity
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Equity Equity
Preferred Stock
In connection with the IPO, the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation became effective, which authorized the issuance of 100,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share with rights and preferences, including voting rights, designated from time to time by the board of directors. As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, there were no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock and Creation of Dual-Class Structure
The Company has two classes of common stock authorized: Class A common stock and Class B common stock, and are collectively referred to as common stock throughout the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise noted. On June 8, 2021, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation which authorized 1,000,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with par value of $0.001 and one vote per share, and 500,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with par value of $0.001 and ten votes per share. The holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, as may be declared by the board of directors. Each of the Company’s 85,523,836 shares of then-existing common stock outstanding was reclassified into Class B common stock. Each outstanding share of Class B common stock may be converted at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Class A common stock. As of December 31, 2023, there were 121,773,095 shares of Class A common stock, and 64,402,282 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
Stock Repurchase Program
On May 12, 2022, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $70 million of the Company’s Class A common stock. As of September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased and retired 2,150,982 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $70 million, thereby completing this share repurchase program.
On October 28, 2022, the Company’s board of directors authorized an additional program to repurchase up to $70 million of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of 12 months. In addition, on June 1, 2023, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $200 million of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of 24 months. As of October 2023, the Company repurchased and retired 11,639,553 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $270.0 million under these repurchase programs, thereby completing these share repurchase programs.
On October 26, 2023, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $70 million of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of 12 months. The repurchases are subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities and may be executed through open market purchases or privately negotiated
transactions, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans. Immediately upon the repurchase of any shares of Class A common stock, such shares shall be retired by the Company and shall automatically return to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock. As of December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased and retired 331,960 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 million. As of December 31, 2023, $62.0 million remained available and authorized for repurchase.
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company’s share repurchases in excess of allowable share issuances are subject to a 1% excise tax as a result of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred excise taxes of $1.6 million, all of which remained unpaid as of December 31, 2023.
Common Stock Warrants
In March 2017, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.72 per share in connection with a contract signed between the Company and U.S. News & World Report, L.P., or U.S. News. The warrant expires 10 years from the date of grant. 125,000 shares with an intrinsic value of $4.0 million were exercised under the warrant during the nine months ended December 31, 2022, while the remaining 125,000 shares with an intrinsic value of $2.7 million were exercised during the nine months ended December 31, 2023.
In October 2021, the Company issued a warrant to U.S. News (the “U.S. News Warrant”) to purchase 516,000 shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price of $12.56 per share in connection with the execution of a commercial agreement with U.S. News. The U.S. News Warrant expires 10 years from the date of grant. The first tranche of the U.S. News Warrant vested on May 1, 2022 and the remainder will vest on a monthly basis over approximately 6 years. The grant-date fair value of the U.S. News Warrant was $34.7 million, which was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant using the following assumptions: fair value of common stock of $76.50, volatility of 46.9%, risk-free interest rate of 1.61%, contractual term of 10 years, and an expected dividend of 0%. The fair value of the warrant is recognized as expense in cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over its vesting term of 6.48 years. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, $4.0 million and $4.0 million was recognized as stock-based compensation expense relating to the U.S. News Warrant, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, unamortized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to the unvested warrants was $22.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of 4.25 years.
Equity Incentive Plans
The Company maintains three equity incentive plans: the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”), the 2021 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), and the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). Upon IPO, the 2021 Plan became effective and the 2010 Plan was terminated. The 2010 Plan continues to govern the terms of outstanding awards that were granted prior to the termination of the 2010 Plan. The 2021 Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants of the Company.
The Company granted stock options under the terms of the Plans and outside of the Plans, as approved by the board of directors. During fiscal 2018, the Company granted 4,682,582 options outside of the Plans, of which 2,044,582 options were exercised and 2,638,000 were outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
The Company has shares of common stock reserved for issuance as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2023
Common stock warrants516 
2010 Plan
Options outstanding15,893 
2021 Plan
Awards outstanding
2,060 
Shares available for future grant41,302 
2021 ESPP8,104 
Options outstanding outside the plans2,638 
Total70,513 
Stock Options
Stock options granted generally vest over four years with service-based, performance-based, and/or market-based conditions and expire ten years from the date of grant.
Stock option activities within the Plans as well as outside of the Plans were as follows:
Number of Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Balance, March 31, 202322,407 $4.39 6.56$627,187 
Options exercised(3,048)3.18 
Options forfeited or expired(828)5.37 
Balance, December 31, 202318,531 4.54 5.93435,409 
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 202312,027 3.08 5.34300,244 
Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 202318,069 4.47 5.90425,819 
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $74.7 million and $85.3 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, unamortized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested stock options was $24.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.66 years.
The Company has not granted any stock options since the first quarter of fiscal 2022.
Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)
RSUs granted by the Company generally vest over four years based on continued service.
The following table summarizes RSU activity (in thousands, except per share information):
Number of SharesWeighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested balance, March 31, 20231,951 $40.08 
Granted863 29.41 
Vested(553)37.96 
Forfeited(426)42.48 
Unvested balance, December 31, 20231,835 34.95 
The total fair value of RSUs vested during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $15.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested RSUs was $50.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.78 years.
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“PSUs”)
The PSUs have service-based and performance-based vesting conditions that are satisfied upon meeting certain financial performance targets.
The following table summarizes PSU activity (in thousands, except per share information):
Number of SharesWeighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested balance, March 31, 2023206 $34.68 
Granted165 33.25 
Vested(78)36.96 
Forfeited(68)34.30 
Unvested balance, December 31, 2023225 32.94 
The total fair value of PSUs vested during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $1.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, unamortized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested PSUs that are probable of vesting was $1.0 million, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.27 years.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Cost of revenue$2,466 $2,695 $7,205 $7,209 
Research and development3,080 4,002 8,874 9,416 
Sales and marketing4,060 4,856 12,752 11,912 
General and administrative2,165 2,431 6,742 6,306 
Restructuring— — 3,646 — 
Total stock-based compensation expense$11,771 $13,984 $39,219 $34,843 
v3.24.0.1
Net Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders Net Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
The following table presents the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for calculating basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Numerator
Net income$47,956 $33,468 $106,964 $82,150 
Denominator
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic
186,309 192,805 191,302 192,963 
Dilutive effect of stock options14,065 19,118 15,737 20,491 
Dilutive effect of common stock warrants43 122 96 144 
Dilutive effect of other share-based awards46 20 130 58 
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, diluted
200,463 212,065 207,265 213,656 
Net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:
Basic$0.26 $0.17 $0.56 $0.43 
Diluted$0.24 $0.16 $0.52 $0.38 
The dilutive effect of stock options, common stock warrants, RSUs, PSUs, and the ESPP is reflected in diluted earnings per share using the treasury stock method.
Certain potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share during the applicable periods because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Other share-based awards1,583 1,291 1,268 491 
Common stock warrants516 516 516 516 
Total2,099 1,807 1,784 1,007 
v3.24.0.1
Restructuring
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring Restructuring
In August 2023, the Company announced a restructuring plan (the “Restructuring Plan”) intended to simplify the Company’s operations and better align the Company’s resources with its priorities. The Restructuring Plan included a reduction of the Company’s workforce by approximately 10%. The actions associated with the workforce reduction under the Restructuring Plan were substantially completed as of December 31, 2023. The Company incurred $7.9 million in restructuring expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 in connection with the workforce reduction under the Restructuring Plan, consisting of $4.3 million of severance payments and employee benefits and $3.6 million of stock-based compensation expense for the accelerated vesting of equity awards.
The following table summarizes the activities related to the Restructuring Plan as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Workforce Reduction
Liability as of July 1, 2023
$— 
Charges4,258 
Payments(4,145)
Liability as of December 31, 2023
$113 
The liability as of December 31, 2023 for restructuring charges is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
v3.24.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Minimum Guarantees
On October 8, 2021, the Company signed an amended agreement to revise and extend the existing partnership with U.S. News for six years. This agreement can be terminated after three years by either party. Under this amended agreement, the Company pays U.S. News a portion of the revenue generated with the end customers, subject to annual minimum guarantees. As of December 31, 2023, the remaining annual minimum guarantees ranged from $3.6 million to $6.2 million. The total minimum guarantee for the remaining noncancelable period of one year was $3.6 million, which is expected to be paid within one year.
Other Contractual Commitments
Other contractual commitments relate mainly to third-party cloud infrastructure agreements and subscription agreements used to facilitate the Company’s operations.
The Company has a web hosting arrangement for 3 years ending December 31, 2024, with an annual commitment of $5.2 million. As of December 31, 2023, the total remaining commitment was $5.2 million, which was paid in January 2024.
Indemnification
The Company enters into indemnification provisions under agreements with other companies in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, clients, business partners, landlords, and other parties involved in the performance of the Company’s services. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Company has agreed to indemnify, hold harmless, and reimburse the indemnified party for certain losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party as a result of the Company’s activities. The terms of these indemnification agreements are generally perpetual. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these agreements is not determinable. The Company has not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. The Company maintains commercial general liability insurance and product liability insurance that may offset certain of its potential liabilities under these indemnification provisions.
In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify its officers and directors and certain key employees while they are serving in good faith in their respective capacities. To date, there have been no material claims under these indemnification provisions.
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company has become involved in claims and other legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company investigates these claims as they arise. Although claims are inherently unpredictable, the Company is currently not aware of any matters that, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or taken together have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. No material loss contingencies were recorded for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
v3.24.0.1
Leases
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
The Company has non-cancelable operating leases for the rental of office space with various expiration dates through 2030.
The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Operating lease cost$678 $701 $2,080 $1,891 
Variable lease cost16 15 81 187 
Total lease cost$694 $716 $2,161 $2,078 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities—Operating cash flows$1,648 $551 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)6.327.06
Weighted-average discount rate4.18 %4.18 %
Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of 2024$666 
20252,717 
20262,687 
20272,497 
20282,605 
Thereafter6,052 
Total future lease payments$17,224 
Less: imputed interest(2,168)
Present value of lease liabilities$15,056 
v3.24.0.1
Other Income, net
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Income, net Other Income, net
Other income, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Interest income$4,796 $3,079 $15,636 $5,348 
Realized loss on sale and redemption of marketable securities(260)(593)(402)(1,056)
Other expense(55)(25)(11)(119)
Other income, net$4,481 $2,461 $15,223 $4,173 
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company’s tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any.
The Company’s effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 were 23.9% and 22.1%, respectively, and for three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 were 18.3% and 14.8%, respectively. The Company's effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate, primarily due to state income taxes, stock-based compensation related tax benefits, which are subject to limitations for certain executive officers under IRC section 162(m), and federal and state research and development tax credits. The Company’s effective tax rate is based on forecasted annual income before income taxes which may fluctuate through the rest of the year.
The Company is only subject to income taxes in the United States. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s uncertain tax positions and determining the provision for income taxes. As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits (“UTBs”) of $9.1 million and $7.9 million, respectively, which are primarily included in income taxes payable, non-current in our consolidated balance sheets. If realized, $6.8 million would impact the effective tax rate while the remainder would reduce deferred tax assets subject to a full valuation allowance. The Company does not expect any material changes to its UTBs within the next 12 months.
v3.24.0.1
Segment and Geographic Information
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Information Segment and Geographic Information
The Company considers operating segments to be components of the Company in which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The chief operating decision maker for the Company is the Chief Executive Officer. The chief operating decision maker reviews financial information on a consolidated basis to make decisions about how to allocate resources and how to measure the Company’s performance. As such, the Company has determined that it has one operating and reportable segment.
Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets were based in the United States as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023. No country outside of the United States accounted for more than 10% of total revenue for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Substantially all of the Company’s revenue was derived in the United States for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
v3.24.0.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net income $ 47,956 $ 33,468 $ 106,964 $ 82,150
v3.24.0.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
shares
Trading Arrangements, by Individual    
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false  
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false  
Ms. Anna Bryson [Member]    
Trading Arrangements, by Individual    
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement  
On November 30, 2023, Ms. Anna Bryson, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement for the sale of securities of the Company’s common stock (a “Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan”) that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c). Ms. Bryson’s Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan, which has a term from November 30, 2023 to November 29, 2024, provides for the exercise and sale of 120,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a series of market orders.
Name Ms. Anna Bryson  
Title Chief Financial Officer  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted true  
Adoption Date November 30, 2023  
Arrangement Duration 365 days  
Aggregate Available 120,000 120,000
v3.24.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending March 31, 2024.
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on March 31st. Unless otherwise noted, all references to a particular year shall mean the Company’s fiscal year.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts stated in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These judgments, estimates, and assumptions are used for, but not limited to, revenue recognition, the fair values of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, the useful lives of long-lived assets, the valuation of the Company’s common stock and stock-based awards, fair value of contingent earn-out consideration, and deferred income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that management considers reasonable. The Company assesses these estimates on a regular basis; however, actual results could differ from these estimates due to risks and uncertainties, including uncertainty in the current economic environment.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. The primary focus of the Company’s investment strategy is to preserve capital and meet liquidity requirements. The Company’s investment policy addresses the level of credit exposure by limiting the concentration in any one corporate issuer or sector and establishing a minimum allowable credit rating. To manage risk exposure, the Company invests cash equivalents and marketable securities in a variety of fixed income securities, including government and investment-grade debt securities and money market funds. The Company places its cash primarily in checking
and money market accounts with reputable financial institutions. Deposits held with these financial institutions may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits, if any.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are primarily limited to certain customers to which the Company makes substantial sales. No customer represented 10% or more of For the purpose of assessing the concentration of credit risk for significant customers, the Company defines a customer as an entity that purchases the Company’s services directly or indirectly through marketing agencies.
Restructuring
Restructuring
Restructuring expense primarily consists of severance payments, employee benefits, and stock-based compensation in relation to the modification of equity awards associated with the management-approved plan. One-time employee termination benefits are recognized at the time of communication of the terms of the plan to the employees, unless future service is required, in which case the costs are recognized over the future service period. The Company records these costs in restructuring expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis. This ASU is effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning April 1, 2024, and for interim periods within the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which includes amendments that further enhance annual income tax disclosures, primarily through standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning April 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their respective fair values due to their short maturities.
Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company uses a three-tier hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1—Inputs that are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2—Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities and which reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
v3.24.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Customers Representing 10% or more of Revenue or Accounts Receivable, Net The Company’s significant customers that represented 10% or more of accounts receivable, net for the periods presented were as follows:
Accounts Receivable, Net
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Customer A*18 %
Customer B13 %*
Customer C12 %*
_______________
* Less than 10%
v3.24.0.1
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Subscription$129,489 $107,508 $337,398 $286,556 
Other5,795 7,754 19,967 21,530 
Total revenue$135,284 $115,262 $357,365 $308,086 
v3.24.0.1
Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Cost, Gross Unrealized Gains and Losses, and Fair Value of Investments
The cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investments are as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2023
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Commercial paper$8,431 $— $(5)$8,426 
Money market funds67,637 — — 67,637 
Total cash equivalents76,068 — (5)76,063 
Marketable securities:
Asset-backed securities4,528 — (8)4,520 
Certificates of deposit11,683 (2)11,682 
Commercial paper56,939 (14)56,930 
Corporate notes and bonds144,124 328 (70)144,382 
Sovereign bonds7,748 — (161)7,587 
U.S. government and agency securities368,357 146 (6,455)362,048 
Total marketable securities593,379 480 (6,710)587,149 
Total cash equivalents and marketable securities$669,447 $480 $(6,715)$663,212 
The cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investments were as follows (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2023
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$126,275 $— $— $126,275 
Total cash equivalents126,275 — — 126,275 
Marketable securities:
Asset-backed securities7,271 — (71)7,200 
Certificates of deposit27,380 — (80)27,300 
Commercial paper78,609 (126)78,489 
Corporate notes and bonds119,241 49 (778)118,512 
Sovereign bonds7,744 — (360)7,384 
U.S. government and agency securities461,584 12 (17,509)444,087 
Total marketable securities701,829 67 (18,924)682,972 
Total cash equivalents and marketable securities$828,104 $67 $(18,924)$809,247 
Contractual Maturities of Available-For-Sale Debt Securities
As of December 31, 2023, the contractual maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities were as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value
Due within one year$541,881 
Due in one to two years49,174 
Asset-backed securities4,520 
Total$595,575 
Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Values of Investments in an Unrealized Loss Position
The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses and fair values of investments in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by security type and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or greaterTotal
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Asset-backed securities$3,993 $(7)$527 $(1)$4,520 $(8)
Certificates of deposit10,737 (2)— — 10,737 (2)
Commercial paper45,188 (19)— — 45,188 (19)
Corporate notes and bonds38,022 (22)5,974 (48)43,996 (70)
Sovereign bonds— — 7,587 (161)7,587 (161)
U.S. government and agency securities
8,571 (4)294,536 (6,451)303,107 (6,455)
Total
$106,511 $(54)$308,624 $(6,661)$415,135 $(6,715)
As of March 31, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or greaterTotal
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Asset-backed securities$2,601 $(12)$4,599 $(59)$7,200 $(71)
Certificates of deposit27,018 (80)— — 27,018 (80)
Commercial paper70,681 (126)— — 70,681 (126)
Corporate notes and bonds42,575 (113)58,766 (665)101,341 (778)
Sovereign bonds— — 7,384 (360)7,384 (360)
U.S. government and agency securities
— — 439,748 (17,509)439,748 (17,509)
Total
$142,875 $(331)$510,497 $(18,593)$653,372 $(18,924)
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis
The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash equivalents:
Commercial paper$— $8,426 $— $8,426 
Money market funds67,637 — — 67,637 
Total cash equivalents67,637 8,426 — 76,063 
Marketable securities:
Asset-backed securities— 4,520 — 4,520 
Certificates of deposit— 11,682 — 11,682 
Commercial paper— 56,930 — 56,930 
Corporate notes and bonds— 144,382 — 144,382 
Sovereign bonds— 7,587 — 7,587 
U.S. government and agency securities347,613 14,435 — 362,048 
Total marketable securities347,613 239,536 — 587,149 
Total cash equivalents and marketable securities$415,250 $247,962 $— $663,212 
Liabilities:
Contingent earn-out consideration liability$— $— $16,630 $16,630 
Total contingent earn-out consideration liability$— $— $16,630 $16,630 
As of March 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$126,275 $— $— $126,275 
Total cash equivalents126,275 — — 126,275 
Marketable securities:
Asset-backed securities— 7,200 — 7,200 
Certificates of deposit— 27,300 — 27,300 
Commercial paper— 78,489 — 78,489 
Corporate notes and bonds— 118,512 — 118,512 
Sovereign bonds— 7,384 — 7,384 
U.S. government and agency securities439,748 4,339 — 444,087 
Total marketable securities439,748 243,224 — 682,972 
Total cash equivalents and marketable securities$566,023 $243,224 $— $809,247 
Liabilities:
Contingent earn-out consideration liability$— $— $21,862 $21,862 
Total contingent earn-out consideration liability$— $— $21,862 $21,862 
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the changes in the contingent earn-out consideration liability (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Beginning fair value$21,862 $— 
Additions in the period— 21,134 
Change in fair value768 323 
Payments(6,000)— 
Ending fair value$16,630 $21,457 
v3.24.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Furniture and equipment$2,833 $2,816 
Computers and software745 745 
Leasehold improvements993 888 
Internal-use software development costs24,866 20,405 
Total property and equipment29,437 24,854 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(17,598)(13,575)
Total property and equipment, net$11,839 $11,279 
v3.24.0.1
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Accrued commissions$8,731 $5,733 
Accrued payroll, bonus, and related expenses8,086 8,739 
Employee contributions under employee stock purchase plan1,549 589 
Rebate liabilities2,631 3,348 
Sales and other tax liabilities2,866 1,504 
Current portion of contingent earn-out consideration liability5,843 5,920 
Restructuring liability
113 — 
Share repurchase liability
— 748 
Other4,260 4,664 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities$34,079 $31,245 
v3.24.0.1
Business Combinations (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Purchase Consideration Allocation The purchase consideration was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, with the excess recorded to goodwill as shown below. The purchase consideration allocation was as follows (in thousands):
Assets acquired:
Accounts receivable$447 
Customer relationships27,200 
Developed technology820
Trademark700
Total assets acquired$29,167 
Liabilities assumed:
Deferred revenue$2,925 
Other liabilities633 
Net assets acquired, excluding goodwill25,609 
Goodwill$49,025 
Total purchase consideration$74,634 
v3.24.0.1
Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Customer relationships$37,069 $37,069 
Other intangibles1,531 1,531 
Total intangible assets38,600 38,600 
Less: accumulated amortization(10,221)(6,764)
Total intangible assets, net$28,379 $31,836 
Future Amortization Expense
As of December 31, 2023, future amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending March 31, Amount
Remainder of 2024$1,062 
20254,245 
20264,012 
20274,010 
20284,010 
20294,010 
Thereafter7,030 
Total future amortization expense$28,379 
v3.24.0.1
Equity (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Common Stock Reserved for Issuance
The Company has shares of common stock reserved for issuance as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2023
Common stock warrants516 
2010 Plan
Options outstanding15,893 
2021 Plan
Awards outstanding
2,060 
Shares available for future grant41,302 
2021 ESPP8,104 
Options outstanding outside the plans2,638 
Total70,513 
Stock Option Activity
Stock option activities within the Plans as well as outside of the Plans were as follows:
Number of Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Balance, March 31, 202322,407 $4.39 6.56$627,187 
Options exercised(3,048)3.18 
Options forfeited or expired(828)5.37 
Balance, December 31, 202318,531 4.54 5.93435,409 
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 202312,027 3.08 5.34300,244 
Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 202318,069 4.47 5.90425,819 
Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table summarizes RSU activity (in thousands, except per share information):
Number of SharesWeighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested balance, March 31, 20231,951 $40.08 
Granted863 29.41 
Vested(553)37.96 
Forfeited(426)42.48 
Unvested balance, December 31, 20231,835 34.95 
Performance-Based Stock Unit Activity
The following table summarizes PSU activity (in thousands, except per share information):
Number of SharesWeighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested balance, March 31, 2023206 $34.68 
Granted165 33.25 
Vested(78)36.96 
Forfeited(68)34.30 
Unvested balance, December 31, 2023225 32.94 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Cost of revenue$2,466 $2,695 $7,205 $7,209 
Research and development3,080 4,002 8,874 9,416 
Sales and marketing4,060 4,856 12,752 11,912 
General and administrative2,165 2,431 6,742 6,306 
Restructuring— — 3,646 — 
Total stock-based compensation expense$11,771 $13,984 $39,219 $34,843 
v3.24.0.1
Net Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per Share, Basic and Diluted
The following table presents the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for calculating basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Numerator
Net income$47,956 $33,468 $106,964 $82,150 
Denominator
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic
186,309 192,805 191,302 192,963 
Dilutive effect of stock options14,065 19,118 15,737 20,491 
Dilutive effect of common stock warrants43 122 96 144 
Dilutive effect of other share-based awards46 20 130 58 
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, diluted
200,463 212,065 207,265 213,656 
Net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:
Basic$0.26 $0.17 $0.56 $0.43 
Diluted$0.24 $0.16 $0.52 $0.38 
The dilutive effect of stock options, common stock warrants, RSUs, PSUs, and the ESPP is reflected in diluted earnings per share using the treasury stock method.
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Net Income Per Share
Certain potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share during the applicable periods because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Other share-based awards1,583 1,291 1,268 491 
Common stock warrants516 516 516 516 
Total2,099 1,807 1,784 1,007 
v3.24.0.1
Restructuring (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Activities Related to the Restructuring
The following table summarizes the activities related to the Restructuring Plan as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Workforce Reduction
Liability as of July 1, 2023
$— 
Charges4,258 
Payments(4,145)
Liability as of December 31, 2023
$113 
v3.24.0.1
Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Components of Lease Expense and Supplemental Cash Flow/Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases
The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Operating lease cost$678 $701 $2,080 $1,891 
Variable lease cost16 15 81 187 
Total lease cost$694 $716 $2,161 $2,078 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities—Operating cash flows$1,648 $551 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
December 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)6.327.06
Weighted-average discount rate4.18 %4.18 %
Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities
Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of 2024$666 
20252,717 
20262,687 
20272,497 
20282,605 
Thereafter6,052 
Total future lease payments$17,224 
Less: imputed interest(2,168)
Present value of lease liabilities$15,056 
v3.24.0.1
Other Income, net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Income, Net
Other income, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
Interest income$4,796 $3,079 $15,636 $5,348 
Realized loss on sale and redemption of marketable securities(260)(593)(402)(1,056)
Other expense(55)(25)(11)(119)
Other income, net$4,481 $2,461 $15,223 $4,173 
v3.24.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Significant Customers Representing 10% or more of Revenue or Accounts Receivable, Net (Details) - Customer Concentration Risk - Accounts Receivable, Net
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Customer A    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Concentration risk   18.00%
Customer B    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Concentration risk 13.00%  
Customer C    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Concentration risk 12.00%  
v3.24.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Mar. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Unbilled revenue $ 1,600,000   $ 1,600,000   $ 2,200,000
Deferred revenue expected to be recognized, period (within)     12 months    
Revenue recognized from deferred revenue 68,100,000 $ 65,600,000 $ 102,600,000 $ 81,800,000  
Capitalized contract acquisition costs 4,500,000 4,100,000 6,900,000 6,400,000  
Deferred contract costs, amortization 1,600,000 1,500,000 6,278,000 6,357,000  
Deferred contract costs, impairment losses $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0  
Deferred Commissions For Marketing Solutions Contracts And For Hiring Solutions Renewal Contracts | Minimum          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Deferred contract costs, amortization period 7 months   7 months    
Deferred Commissions For Marketing Solutions Contracts And For Hiring Solutions Renewal Contracts | Maximum          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Deferred contract costs, amortization period 14 months   14 months    
Sales Commissions For Subscriptions Of New And Expansion Hiring Solutions Contracts          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Deferred contract costs, amortization period 4 years   4 years    
Subscription, Marketing Solutions          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Contractual term     12 months    
Subscription, Hiring Solutions          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Contractual term     12 months    
v3.24.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue $ 135,284 $ 115,262 $ 357,365 $ 308,086
Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 129,489 107,508 337,398 286,556
Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue $ 5,795 $ 7,754 $ 19,967 $ 21,530
v3.24.0.1
Investments - Cost, Gross Unrealized Gains and Losses, and Fair Value of Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Gross Unrealized Gains $ 480 $ 67
Gross Unrealized Losses (6,715) (18,924)
Fair Value 595,575  
Cost or Amortized Cost, money market funds 123,089 158,027
Cost or Amortized Cost, cash equivalents and marketable securities 669,447 828,104
Fair Value, cash equivalents and marketable securities 663,212 809,247
Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Gross Unrealized Gains 0 0
Gross Unrealized Losses (5) 0
Fair Value 76,063  
Cost or Amortized Cost, cash equivalents and marketable securities 76,068 126,275
Fair Value, cash equivalents and marketable securities   126,275
Marketable Securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Cost or Amortized Cost 593,379 701,829
Gross Unrealized Gains 480 67
Gross Unrealized Losses (6,710) (18,924)
Fair Value 587,149 682,972
Commercial paper | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Cost or Amortized Cost 8,431  
Gross Unrealized Gains 0  
Gross Unrealized Losses (5)  
Fair Value 8,426  
Money market funds    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Cost or Amortized Cost, money market funds 67,637 126,275
Fair Value, money market funds 67,637 126,275
Asset-backed securities | Marketable Securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Cost or Amortized Cost 4,528 7,271
Gross Unrealized Gains 0 0
Gross Unrealized Losses (8) (71)
Fair Value 4,520 7,200
Certificates of deposit | Marketable Securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Cost or Amortized Cost 11,683 27,380
Gross Unrealized Gains 1 0
Gross Unrealized Losses (2) (80)
Fair Value 11,682 27,300
Commercial paper | Marketable Securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Cost or Amortized Cost 56,939 78,609
Gross Unrealized Gains 5 6
Gross Unrealized Losses (14) (126)
Fair Value 56,930 78,489
Corporate notes and bonds | Marketable Securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Cost or Amortized Cost 144,124 119,241
Gross Unrealized Gains 328 49
Gross Unrealized Losses (70) (778)
Fair Value 144,382 118,512
Sovereign bonds | Marketable Securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Cost or Amortized Cost 7,748 7,744
Gross Unrealized Gains 0 0
Gross Unrealized Losses (161) (360)
Fair Value 7,587 7,384
U.S. government and agency securities | Marketable Securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Cost or Amortized Cost 368,357 461,584
Gross Unrealized Gains 146 12
Gross Unrealized Losses (6,455) (17,509)
Fair Value $ 362,048 $ 444,087
v3.24.0.1
Investments - Contractual Maturities of Available-For-Sale Debt Securities (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Due within one year $ 541,881
Due in one to two years 49,174
Asset-backed securities 4,520
Total $ 595,575
v3.24.0.1
Investments - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Accrued interest $ 2,900,000 $ 2,800,000
Unrealized losses of debt securities 6,715,000 18,924,000
Impairment on debt securities 0 0
Debt securities credit losses 0 0
Fair value of debt securities which no credit losses were recognized 415,135,000 653,372,000
Marketable Securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Unrealized losses of debt securities $ 6,710,000 $ 18,924,000
v3.24.0.1
Investments - Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Values of Investments in an Unrealized Loss Position (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value    
Less than 12 months $ 106,511 $ 142,875
12 months or greater 308,624 510,497
Total, fair value 415,135 653,372
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 months (54) (331)
12 months or greater (6,661) (18,593)
Total, unrealized losses (6,715) (18,924)
Asset-backed securities    
Fair Value    
Less than 12 months 3,993 2,601
12 months or greater 527 4,599
Total, fair value 4,520 7,200
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 months (7) (12)
12 months or greater (1) (59)
Total, unrealized losses (8) (71)
Certificates of deposit    
Fair Value    
Less than 12 months 10,737 27,018
12 months or greater 0 0
Total, fair value 10,737 27,018
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 months (2) (80)
12 months or greater 0 0
Total, unrealized losses (2) (80)
Commercial paper    
Fair Value    
Less than 12 months 45,188 70,681
12 months or greater 0 0
Total, fair value 45,188 70,681
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 months (19) (126)
12 months or greater 0 0
Total, unrealized losses (19) (126)
Corporate notes and bonds    
Fair Value    
Less than 12 months 38,022 42,575
12 months or greater 5,974 58,766
Total, fair value 43,996 101,341
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 months (22) (113)
12 months or greater (48) (665)
Total, unrealized losses (70) (778)
Sovereign bonds    
Fair Value    
Less than 12 months 0 0
12 months or greater 7,587 7,384
Total, fair value 7,587 7,384
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 months 0 0
12 months or greater (161) (360)
Total, unrealized losses (161) (360)
U.S. government and agency securities    
Fair Value    
Less than 12 months 8,571 0
12 months or greater 294,536 439,748
Total, fair value 303,107 439,748
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 months (4) 0
12 months or greater (6,451) (17,509)
Total, unrealized losses $ (6,455) $ (17,509)
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities $ 595,575  
Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 76,063  
Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 587,149 $ 682,972
Commercial paper | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 8,426  
Asset-backed securities | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 4,520 7,200
Certificates of deposit | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 11,682 27,300
Commercial paper | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 56,930 78,489
Corporate notes and bonds | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 144,382 118,512
Sovereign bonds | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 7,587 7,384
U.S. government and agency securities | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 362,048 444,087
Fair Value, Recurring    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 663,212 809,247
Liabilities:    
Contingent earn-out consideration liability 16,630 21,862
Total contingent earn-out consideration liability 16,630 21,862
Fair Value, Recurring | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 76,063 126,275
Fair Value, Recurring | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 587,149 682,972
Fair Value, Recurring | Commercial paper | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 8,426  
Fair Value, Recurring | Money market funds | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 67,637 126,275
Fair Value, Recurring | Asset-backed securities | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 4,520 7,200
Fair Value, Recurring | Certificates of deposit | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 11,682 27,300
Fair Value, Recurring | Commercial paper | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 56,930 78,489
Fair Value, Recurring | Corporate notes and bonds | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 144,382 118,512
Fair Value, Recurring | Sovereign bonds | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 7,587 7,384
Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. government and agency securities | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 362,048 444,087
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 415,250 566,023
Liabilities:    
Contingent earn-out consideration liability 0 0
Total contingent earn-out consideration liability 0 0
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 67,637 126,275
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 347,613 439,748
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | Commercial paper | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0  
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | Money market funds | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 67,637 126,275
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | Asset-backed securities | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | Certificates of deposit | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | Commercial paper | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | Corporate notes and bonds | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | Sovereign bonds | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. government and agency securities | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 347,613 439,748
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 247,962 243,224
Liabilities:    
Contingent earn-out consideration liability 0 0
Total contingent earn-out consideration liability 0 0
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 8,426 0
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 239,536 243,224
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | Commercial paper | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 8,426  
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | Money market funds | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | Asset-backed securities | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 4,520 7,200
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | Certificates of deposit | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 11,682 27,300
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | Commercial paper | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 56,930 78,489
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | Corporate notes and bonds | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 144,382 118,512
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | Sovereign bonds | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 7,587 7,384
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. government and agency securities | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 14,435 4,339
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Liabilities:    
Contingent earn-out consideration liability 16,630 21,862
Total contingent earn-out consideration liability 16,630 21,862
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | Commercial paper | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0  
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | Money market funds | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | Asset-backed securities | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | Certificates of deposit | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | Commercial paper | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | Corporate notes and bonds | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | Sovereign bonds | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. government and agency securities | Marketable Securities    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash equivalents and marketable securities $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Contingent Earn-Out Consideration Liability (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning fair value $ 21,862 $ 0
Additions in the period 0 21,134
Change in fair value 768 323
Payments (6,000) 0
Ending fair value $ 16,630 $ 21,457
v3.24.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net - Total Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 29,437 $ 24,854
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (17,598) (13,575)
Total property and equipment, net 11,839 11,279
Furniture and equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross 2,833 2,816
Computers and software    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross 745 745
Leasehold improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross 993 888
Internal-use software development costs    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 24,866 $ 20,405
v3.24.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]        
Depreciation and amortization expense $ 1,400,000 $ 1,400,000 $ 4,200,000 $ 4,000,000
Amortization of internal-use software development costs 1,300,000 1,200,000 3,700,000 3,500,000
Capitalized internal-use software development costs 1,500,000 1,200,000 4,800,000 4,100,000
Impairment charges $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]    
Accrued commissions $ 8,731 $ 5,733
Accrued payroll, bonus, and related expenses 8,086 8,739
Employee contributions under employee stock purchase plan 1,549 589
Rebate liabilities 2,631 3,348
Sales and other tax liabilities 2,866 1,504
Current portion of contingent earn-out consideration liability 5,843 5,920
Restructuring liability 113 0
Share repurchase liability 0 748
Other 4,260 4,664
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 34,079 $ 31,245
v3.24.0.1
Business Combinations - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Apr. 01, 2022
May 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Other than options granted in period (in shares)       863,000
Granted (in dollars per share)       $ 29.41
Award vesting period       4 years
AMiON        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Consideration transferred $ 74.6      
Payments to acquire businesses 53.5      
Contingent earn-out consideration liability 21.1      
Contingent earn-out consideration (up to) 24.0      
Contingent earn-out consideration liability, minimum guarantee 4.0      
Contingent earn-out consideration liability, subject to performance $ 20.0      
Contingent earnout consideration performance period 4 years      
Contingent earnout consideration payable period 4 years      
Contingent consideration liability settled     $ 6.0  
Award vesting period   4 years    
AMiON | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Other than options granted in period (in shares)   93,458    
Granted (in dollars per share)   $ 32.99    
AMiON | Customer relationships        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Finite-lived intangibles, useful life 9 years      
AMiON | Trademark        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Finite-lived intangibles, useful life 3 years      
AMiON | Developed technology        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Finite-lived intangibles, useful life 18 months      
v3.24.0.1
Business Combinations - Purchase Consideration Allocation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Apr. 01, 2022
Liabilities assumed:      
Goodwill $ 67,940 $ 67,940  
AMiON      
Assets acquired:      
Accounts receivable     $ 447
Total assets acquired     29,167
Liabilities assumed:      
Deferred revenue     2,925
Other liabilities     633
Net assets acquired, excluding goodwill     25,609
Goodwill     49,025
Total purchase consideration     74,634
AMiON | Customer relationships      
Assets acquired:      
Finite-lived intangibles     27,200
AMiON | Developed technology      
Assets acquired:      
Finite-lived intangibles     820
AMiON | Trademark      
Assets acquired:      
Finite-lived intangibles     $ 700
v3.24.0.1
Intangible Assets and Goodwill - Intangible Assets, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, gross $ 38,600 $ 38,600
Less: accumulated amortization (10,221) (6,764)
Intangible assets, net 28,379 31,836
Customer relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, gross 37,069 37,069
Other intangibles    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, gross $ 1,531 $ 1,531
v3.24.0.1
Intangible Assets and Goodwill - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]        
Amortization of intangible assets $ 1,100,000 $ 1,200,000 $ 3,500,000 $ 3,600,000
Impairment of intangible assets 0 0 0 0
Goodwill impairment $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Intangible Assets and Goodwill - Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Remainder of 2024 $ 1,062  
2025 4,245  
2026 4,012  
2027 4,010  
2028 4,010  
2029 4,010  
Thereafter 7,030  
Intangible assets, net $ 28,379 $ 31,836
v3.24.0.1
Equity - Narrative (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 2 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 5 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 26, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 01, 2023
USD ($)
Oct. 28, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 08, 2021
vote
$ / shares
shares
Oct. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Year
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
class
equityIncentivePlan
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
class
equityIncentivePlan
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
class
equityIncentivePlan
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
shares
Oct. 31, 2023
USD ($)
shares
Mar. 31, 2018
shares
Mar. 31, 2023
$ / shares
shares
May 12, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2021
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 31, 2017
$ / shares
shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares)           100,000,000 100,000,000     100,000,000       100,000,000   100,000,000  
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares           $ 0.001 $ 0.001     $ 0.001       $ 0.001   $ 0.001  
Preferred stock, issued (in shares)           0 0     0       0      
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares)           0 0     0       0      
Number of classes of common stock | class           2 2     2              
Common stock, authorized (in shares)           1,500,000,000 1,500,000,000     1,500,000,000       1,500,000,000      
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares           $ 0.001 $ 0.001     $ 0.001       $ 0.001      
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)           186,175,000 186,175,000     186,175,000       193,941,000      
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount | $ $ 70,000 $ 200,000 $ 70,000                       $ 70,000    
Stock repurchase program, period in force 12 months 24 months 12 months                            
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (in shares)           331,960     2,150,982     11,639,553          
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | $           $ 8,000 $ 72,359   $ 70,000 $ 263,827 $ 70,042 $ 270,000          
Repurchase and retirement of common stock, excise taxes | $                   1,600              
Stock repurchase program, remaining authorized repurchase amount | $           $ 62,000 $ 62,000     $ 62,000              
Number of shares called by warrants           516,000 516,000     516,000              
Stock based compensation expense | $             $ 11,771 $ 13,984   $ 39,219 34,843            
Number of equity incentive plans | equityIncentivePlan           3 3     3              
Options outstanding in period (in shares)           18,531,000 18,531,000     18,531,000       22,407,000      
Aggregate intrinsic value of options | $                   $ 74,700 85,300            
Unamortized compensation expense, option | $           $ 24,300 $ 24,300     $ 24,300              
Stock options                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Unamortized compensation expense, weighted average period of recognition                   2 years 7 months 28 days              
Award vesting period                   4 years              
Expiration period from the date of grant                   10 years              
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Unamortized stock-based compensation expense excluding option | $           50,500 50,500     $ 50,500              
Unamortized compensation expense, weighted average period of recognition                   2 years 9 months 10 days              
Award vesting period                   4 years              
Total fair value of non-option instrument | $                   $ 15,400 7,000            
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Unamortized stock-based compensation expense excluding option | $           $ 1,000 $ 1,000     $ 1,000              
Unamortized compensation expense, weighted average period of recognition                   1 year 3 months 7 days              
Total fair value of non-option instrument | $                   $ 1,800 $ 400            
Approved by Board of Directors, Outside of Plans                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Options granted in period (in shares)                         4,682,582        
Options exercised (in shares)           2,044,582 2,044,582     2,044,582              
Options outstanding in period (in shares)           2,638,000 2,638,000     2,638,000              
Contract With U.S. News & World Report, L.P.                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Number of shares called by warrants                                 250,000
Exercise price called by warrants (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                                 $ 0.72
Warrant outstanding, term                                 10 years
Warrants exercised in period (in shares)                   125,000 125,000            
Warrants exercised in period , intrinsic value | $                   $ 2,700 $ 4,000            
U.S. News Warrant                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Number of shares called by warrants         516,000                        
Exercise price called by warrants (in dollars per share) | $ / shares         $ 12.56                        
Warrant outstanding, term         10 years                        
Warrants outstanding, vesting period         6 years 5 months 23 days                        
Fair value of warrant | $         $ 34,700                        
Stock based compensation expense | $                   4,000 $ 4,000            
Unamortized stock-based compensation expense excluding option | $           $ 22,800 $ 22,800     $ 22,800              
Unamortized compensation expense, weighted average period of recognition                   4 years 3 months              
U.S. News Warrant | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Subsequent to Tranche One                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Warrants outstanding, vesting period         6 years                        
U.S. News Warrant | Measurement Input, Share Price                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Warrant, measurement input | $ / shares         76.50                        
U.S. News Warrant | Measurement Input, Price Volatility                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Warrant, measurement input         0.469                        
U.S. News Warrant | Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Warrant, measurement input         0.0161                        
U.S. News Warrant | Measurement Input, Expected Term                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Warrant, measurement input | Year         10                        
U.S. News Warrant | Measurement Input, Expected Dividend Rate                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Warrant, measurement input         0                        
Class A and Class B Common Stock                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Conversion of stock (in shares)       85,523,836                          
Common Class A                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Common stock, authorized (in shares)       1,000,000,000                          
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares       $ 0.001                          
Common stock, number of votes per share | vote       1                          
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)           121,773,095 121,773,095     121,773,095              
Common Class B                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                  
Common stock, authorized (in shares)       500,000,000                          
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares       $ 0.001                          
Common stock, number of votes per share | vote       10                          
Conversion of stock, conversion ratio       1                          
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)           64,402,282 64,402,282     64,402,282              
v3.24.0.1
Equity - Common Stock Reserved for Issuance (Details) - shares
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Common stock warrants (in shares) 516,000  
Options outstanding (in shares) 18,531,000 22,407,000
Total (in shares) 70,513,000  
2010 Plan    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Options outstanding (in shares) 15,893,000  
2021 Plan    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Shares available for future grant (in shares) 41,302,000  
Units outstanding (in shares) 2,060,000  
2021 ESPP    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Shares available for future grant (in shares) 8,104,000  
Options outstanding outside the plans    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Options outstanding (in shares) 2,638,000  
v3.24.0.1
Equity - Stock Option Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Number of Shares (in thousands)      
Beginning balance (in shares) 22,407 22,407  
Options exercised (in shares)   (3,048)  
Options forfeited or expired (in shares)   (828)  
Ending balance (in shares)   18,531  
Vested and exercisable, at end of period (in shares)   12,027  
Vested and expected to vest, at end of period (in shares)   18,069  
Weighted-Average Exercise Price      
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) $ 4.39 $ 4.39  
Exercised (in dollars per share)   3.18  
Forfeited or expired (in dollars per share)   5.37  
Ending balance (in dollars per share)   4.54  
Weighted average exercise price, vested and exercisable at period end (in dollars per share)   3.08  
Weighted average exercise price, vested and expected to vest at period end (in dollars per share)   $ 4.47  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]      
Average remaining contractual term, outstanding 6 years 6 months 21 days 5 years 11 months 4 days  
Average remaining contractual term, vested and exercisable at period end   5 years 4 months 2 days  
Average remaining contractual term, vested and expected to vest at period end   5 years 10 months 24 days  
Aggregate intrinsic value, outstanding   $ 435,409 $ 627,187
Aggregate intrinsic value, vested and exercisable at period end   300,244  
Aggregate intrinsic value, vested and expected to vest at period end   $ 425,819  
v3.24.0.1
Equity - Restricted Stock Unit Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
shares in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Number of Shares  
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares 1,951
Granted (in shares) | shares 863
Vested (in shares) | shares (553)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (426)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares 1,835
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value  
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 40.08
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 29.41
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 37.96
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 42.48
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 34.95
v3.24.0.1
Equity - Performance-Based Stock Unit Activity (Details) - Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
shares in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Number of Shares  
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares 206
Granted (in shares) | shares 165
Vested (in shares) | shares (78)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (68)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares 225
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value  
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 34.68
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 33.25
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 36.96
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 34.30
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 32.94
v3.24.0.1
Equity - Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]        
Stock based compensation expense $ 11,771 $ 13,984 $ 39,219 $ 34,843
Cost of revenue        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]        
Stock based compensation expense 2,466 2,695 7,205 7,209
Research and development        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]        
Stock based compensation expense 3,080 4,002 8,874 9,416
Sales and marketing        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]        
Stock based compensation expense 4,060 4,856 12,752 11,912
General and administrative        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]        
Stock based compensation expense 2,165 2,431 6,742 6,306
Restructuring        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]        
Stock based compensation expense $ 0 $ 0 $ 3,646 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Net Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders - Net Income Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Numerator        
Net income $ 47,956 $ 33,468 $ 106,964 $ 82,150
Denominator        
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic (in shares) 186,309 192,805 191,302 192,963
Dilutive effect of common stock warrants (in shares) 43 122 96 144
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, diluted (in shares) 200,463 212,065 207,265 213,656
Net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.26 $ 0.17 $ 0.56 $ 0.43
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.24 $ 0.16 $ 0.52 $ 0.38
Stock options        
Denominator        
Dilutive effect of share-based payment (in shares) 14,065 19,118 15,737 20,491
Other share-based awards        
Denominator        
Dilutive effect of share-based payment (in shares) 46 20 130 58
v3.24.0.1
Net Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders - Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Net Income Per Share (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of net income per share (in shares) 2,099 1,807 1,784 1,007
Other share-based awards        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of net income per share (in shares) 1,583 1,291 1,268 491
Common stock warrants        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of net income per share (in shares) 516 516 516 516
v3.24.0.1
Restructuring - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 5 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Number of positions eliminated as a percentage of total positions       10.00%    
Restructuring charges $ 0 $ 7,900 $ 0   $ 7,936 $ 0
Employee Severance            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Restructuring charges $ 4,258 4,300        
Stock-Based Compensation Expense, Accelerated Vesting Of Equity Awards            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Restructuring charges   $ 3,600        
v3.24.0.1
Restructuring - Activities Related to the Restructuring (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]          
Liability as of July 1, 2023 $ 0        
Restructuring charges 0 $ 7,900 $ 0 $ 7,936 $ 0
Payments (4,145)        
Liability as of December 31, 2023 113 0   $ 113  
Employee Severance          
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]          
Restructuring charges $ 4,258 $ 4,300      
v3.24.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Oct. 08, 2021
Dec. 31, 2023
Other Commitments [Line Items]    
Partnership agreement, extension period 6 years  
Partnerships agreement, period before termination is permitted 3 years  
Partnership agreement, noncancelable period   1 year
Partnership agreement, revenue guarantee during noncancelable period   $ 3.6
Partnership agreement, revenue guarantee, expected payment period   1 year
Hosting arrangement period   3 years
Hosting arrangement annual commitment   $ 5.2
Hosting arrangement remaining commitment   5.2
Minimum    
Other Commitments [Line Items]    
Partnership agreement, annual revenue guarantee to partnering company   3.6
Maximum    
Other Commitments [Line Items]    
Partnership agreement, annual revenue guarantee to partnering company   $ 6.2
v3.24.0.1
Leases - Components of Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]        
Operating lease cost $ 678 $ 701 $ 2,080 $ 1,891
Variable lease cost 16 15 81 187
Total lease cost $ 694 $ 716 $ 2,161 $ 2,078
v3.24.0.1
Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]    
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities—Operating cash flows $ 1,648 $ 551
v3.24.0.1
Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details)
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]    
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) 6 years 3 months 25 days 7 years 21 days
Weighted-average discount rate 4.18% 4.18%
v3.24.0.1
Leases - Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Remainder of 2024 $ 666
2025 2,717
2026 2,687
2027 2,497
2028 2,605
Thereafter 6,052
Total future lease payments 17,224
Less: imputed interest (2,168)
Present value of lease liabilities $ 15,056
v3.24.0.1
Other Income, net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]        
Interest income $ 4,796 $ 3,079 $ 15,636 $ 5,348
Realized loss on sale and redemption of marketable securities (260) (593) (402) (1,056)
Other expense (55) (25) (11) (119)
Other income, net $ 4,481 $ 2,461 $ 15,223 $ 4,173
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]          
Effective tax rate 23.90% 18.30% 22.10% 14.80%  
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 9.1   $ 9.1   $ 7.9
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate $ 6.8   $ 6.8    
v3.24.0.1
Segment and Geographic Information (Details)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of operating segments 1
Number of reportable segments 1

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