UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ
|
|
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
or
|
|
|
o
|
|
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
for the transition period from
to
.
Commission File Number 001-34017
PACKETEER, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
DELAWARE
|
|
77-0420107
|
(State of incorporation)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
10201 North De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, CA 95014
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (408) 873-4400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer
o
|
|
Accelerated filer
þ
|
|
Non-accelerated filer
o
|
|
Smaller reporting company
o
|
|
|
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
.
The number of shares outstanding of registrants common stock, $0.001 par value, was
36,483,891 at April 30, 2008.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PACKETEER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
32,887
|
|
|
$
|
40,926
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
34,724
|
|
|
|
20,055
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts and sales returns of $2,285 and
$2,675, as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively
|
|
|
27,708
|
|
|
|
27,353
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
6,900
|
|
|
|
7,665
|
|
Prepaids and other current assets
|
|
|
6,458
|
|
|
|
6,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
108,677
|
|
|
|
102,796
|
|
Non-current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,989
|
|
|
|
4,962
|
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
8,688
|
|
|
|
16,798
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
67,001
|
|
|
|
67,001
|
|
Purchased intangible assets, net
|
|
|
6,307
|
|
|
|
7,241
|
|
Long-term deferred tax assets
|
|
|
21,066
|
|
|
|
19,972
|
|
Other non-current assets
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
217,486
|
|
|
$
|
219,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
2,426
|
|
|
$
|
5,823
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
8,060
|
|
|
|
9,528
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
6,612
|
|
|
|
4,840
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
1,222
|
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
27,047
|
|
|
|
26,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
45,367
|
|
|
|
47,727
|
|
Non-current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue, less current portion
|
|
|
6,648
|
|
|
|
5,798
|
|
Deferred rent and other
|
|
|
4,904
|
|
|
|
4,569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
56,919
|
|
|
|
58,094
|
|
Commitment and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as
of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 85,000 shares
authorized; 36,476 and 36,227 shares issued and
outstanding as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
243,787
|
|
|
|
241,004
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(803
|
)
|
|
|
(275
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(82,453
|
)
|
|
|
(79,254
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
160,567
|
|
|
|
161,511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
217,486
|
|
|
$
|
219,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PACKETEER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenues
|
|
$
|
24,574
|
|
|
$
|
23,841
|
|
Service revenues
|
|
|
12,609
|
|
|
|
10,887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
|
37,183
|
|
|
|
34,728
|
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product costs
|
|
|
7,065
|
|
|
|
7,735
|
|
Service costs
|
|
|
3,461
|
|
|
|
3,570
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
11,144
|
|
|
|
11,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
26,039
|
|
|
|
22,788
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
8,872
|
|
|
|
9,227
|
|
Sales and marketing, includes amortization of
purchased intangible assets of $317 for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively
|
|
|
17,051
|
|
|
|
17,348
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
|
|
4,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
30,468
|
|
|
|
30,655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(4,429
|
)
|
|
|
(7,867
|
)
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(3,767
|
)
|
|
|
(7,035
|
)
|
Benefit from income taxes
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,199
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,087
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic net loss per share
|
|
|
36,389
|
|
|
|
35,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
36,389
|
|
|
|
35,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
PACKETEER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,199
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,087
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
|
827
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
952
|
|
Compensation related to stock-based awards
|
|
|
2,030
|
|
|
|
3,267
|
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation plans
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(1,095
|
)
|
|
|
(1,731
|
)
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and assumed liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(472
|
)
|
|
|
8,089
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
|
(2,264
|
)
|
Prepaids and other current assets
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
|
(392
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(3,397
|
)
|
|
|
2,267
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
(1,468
|
)
|
|
|
(2,755
|
)
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
2,129
|
|
|
|
(1,042
|
)
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
|
|
504
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
1,761
|
|
|
|
2,573
|
|
Other
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(962
|
)
|
|
|
3,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment, net
|
|
|
(854
|
)
|
|
|
(1,373
|
)
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
(29,321
|
)
|
|
|
(14,588
|
)
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
|
|
|
22,234
|
|
|
|
23,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(7,941
|
)
|
|
|
7,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of repurchases
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
3,248
|
|
Sale of stock to employees under the ESPP
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
1,505
|
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation plans
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
|
5,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(8,039
|
)
|
|
|
16,248
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
40,926
|
|
|
|
39,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
32,887
|
|
|
$
|
55,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during period for income taxes, net of refunds
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
PACKETEER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies, except for the
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No 157
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS
157) and the adoption of statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 159
The Fair value option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159) during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the significant accounting
policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting
pronouncements and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February
2008, the FASB issued FASB FSP 157-2 which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. These
nonfinancial items include assets and liabilities such as reporting units measured at fair value in
a goodwill impairment test and nonfinancial assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business
combination. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157 for financial assets and
liabilities recognized at fair value on a recurring basis. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 for
financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
See Note 13 for information and related disclosures
regarding the Companys fair value measurements.
SFAS 159 permits companies to elect to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not
currently required to be measured at fair value. The company did not
chose this election. Therefore, there was no impact on its
consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Packeteer, Inc. (the
Company or Packeteer) have been prepared by the Company in accordance with United States
(U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and in
accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These interim unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited
consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company in its Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the SEC on March 4, 2008.
The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation of
the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Results of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the year ending December 31, 2008 or other future operating periods. Certain comparative period
figures have been reclassified to conform to the current basis of presentation. Such
reclassifications had no effect on revenues, operating income or net income as previously reported.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but are
not limited to, revenue recognition, valuation assumptions utilized in business combinations,
impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, contingencies and litigation, allowances for
doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation and taxes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Prepaids and other current assets
Prepaids and other current assets include balances related to: short-term deferred tax assets,
prepaid taxes and prepaid insurance; none of which individually account for more than 5% of total
current assets.
6
Other non-current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities include balances related to: various accrued liabilities none of
which individually account for more than 5% of total liabilities.
Recent Pronouncements
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133
(SFAS 161). SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133
with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (i) How
and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (ii) How derivative instruments and related hedged
items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations and (iii) How derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance
and cash flows. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company
is in the process of evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 161 on its Consolidated Financial
Statements.
2. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable were stated net of sales return reserves of $1.8 million and $2.4 million at
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Accounts receivable were stated net of
allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.4 million and $0.3 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively.
3. Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost (on a
first-in, first-out basis) or market. The Company records inventory write-downs for excess and
obsolete inventories based on historical usage and forecasted demand. If future demand or market
conditions are less favorable than the Companys projections, additional inventory write-downs may
be required and would be reflected in cost of revenues in the period the write-down is made.
Inventories were stated net of reserves totaling $2.1 million and $1.8 million at March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Completed products
|
|
$
|
6,797
|
|
|
$
|
7,467
|
|
Raw materials and components
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,900
|
|
|
$
|
7,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Goodwill and other Intangible Assets
The Company tests goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment at least annually at
December 1 of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of goodwill or other intangible assets may not be recoverable. These tests are performed at
the reporting unit level using a two step, fair value based approach. The Company has determined
that it has only one reporting unit. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit
with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than
its carrying amount, a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The
second step allocates the fair value of the reporting unit to the Companys tangible and intangible
assets and liabilities. This derives an implied fair value for the reporting units goodwill. If
the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that
goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess. The Company completed the annual
impairment tests and concluded that no impairment existed at December 1, 2007.
Goodwill
represents the excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets
acquired as of the acquisition date. Goodwill of $57.5 million and $9.5 million was recorded in
connection with the acquisition of Tacit Networks (which the Company
acquired in May 2006) and
Mentat, Inc. (which the Company acquired in December 2004), respectively.
Other intangibles
include purchased intangibles recorded in connection with the acquisition of
Tacit Networks and Mentat, Inc. and are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets.
7
The following table provides additional details on goodwill and acquired intangible assets,
net (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
67,001
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
67,001
|
|
Other intangibles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology
|
|
|
3,631
|
|
|
|
(549
|
)
|
|
|
3,082
|
|
Customer contracts and relationships
|
|
|
3,312
|
|
|
|
(331
|
)
|
|
|
2,981
|
|
Trade name
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,242
|
|
|
$
|
(934
|
)
|
|
$
|
73,308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables set forth the carrying amount of other intangible assets that will
continue to be amortized (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Net Carrying
|
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Intangibles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology
|
|
3-5 yrs
|
|
$
|
8,630
|
|
|
$
|
(5,548
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,082
|
|
Customer contracts and relationships
|
|
3-6 yrs
|
|
|
6,100
|
|
|
|
(3,119
|
)
|
|
|
2,981
|
|
Trade name
|
|
3 yrs
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
(606
|
)
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,580
|
|
|
$
|
(9,273
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Net Carrying
|
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Intangibles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology
|
|
3-5 yrs
|
|
$
|
8,630
|
|
|
$
|
(4,999
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,631
|
|
Customer contracts and relationships
|
|
3-6 yrs
|
|
|
6,100
|
|
|
|
(2,788
|
)
|
|
|
3,312
|
|
Trade name
|
|
3 yrs
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,580
|
|
|
$
|
(8,339
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in cost of revenues was amortization expense of $0.6 million for both the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Included in sales and marketing expense was amortization
expense of $0.3 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Based on the purchased intangible assets balance as of March 31, 2008, the estimated related
future amortization is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
Amount
|
|
Remainder of 2008
|
|
$
|
2,804
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2,841
|
|
2010
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Commitment and Contingencies
Legal Matters
In November 2001, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York against us, certain of the Companys officers and
directors, and the underwriters of its initial public offering. An amended complaint, captioned In
re Packeteer, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 01-CV-10185 (SAS), was filed on
April 20, 2002.
8
The amended complaint alleges violations of the federal securities laws on behalf of a
purported class of those who acquired the Companys common stock between the date of its initial
public offering, or IPO, and December 6, 2000. The amended complaint alleges that the description
in the prospectus for the Companys IPO was materially false and misleading in describing the
compensation to be earned by the underwriters of its IPO, and in not describing certain alleged
arrangements among underwriters and initial purchasers of the Companys common stock. The amended
complaint seeks damages and certification of a plaintiff class consisting of all persons who
acquired shares of the Companys common stock between July 27, 1999 and December 6, 2000.
A special committee of the board of directors authorized the Companys management to negotiate
a settlement of the pending claims substantially consistent with a memorandum of understanding
negotiated among class plaintiffs, all issuer defendants and their insurers. The parties negotiated
a settlement which was subject to approval by the Court. On August 31, 2005, the Court
preliminarily approved the settlement. On December 5, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Second Circuit overturned the District Courts certification of the class of plaintiffs who are
pursuing the claims that would be settled in the settlement against the underwriter defendants.
Plaintiffs filed a Petition for Rehearing with the Second Circuit on January 5, 2007 in response to
the Second Circuits decision, and on April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs Petition
for Rehearing but clarified that the plaintiffs may seek to certify a more limited class in the
District Court. On June 25, 2007, the District Court signed an Order terminating the settlement in
light of the Second Circuits decision. On or about October 10, 2007, Vanessa Simmonds, a purported
shareholder of the Company, filed a complaint in the United States District Court, Western District
of Washington, against underwriters involved in the Companys 1999 initial public offering of
its common stock, seeking recovery in the name of the Company, which is named as a nominal
defendant, for alleged violation by the underwriters of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. The Company does not currently believe that the outcome of this proceeding
will have a material adverse impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows. No amount has been accrued as of March 31, 2008 as the Company believes a loss is neither
probable nor estimable.
We are routinely involved in legal and administrative proceedings incidental to its normal
business activities and believe that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Commitments
The Company leases its facilities and certain equipment under operating leases that expire at
various dates through 2014. At December 31, 2007, the Company estimated the total future minimum
lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at $23.1 million in aggregate. During the
three months ended March 31, 2008, there were no material changes to the Companys operating lease
commitments since December 31, 2007.
6. Accounting for and Disclosure of Guarantees
The Companys distributor and reseller agreements generally include a provision for
indemnifying such parties against certain liabilities if the Companys products are claimed to
infringe a third partys intellectual property rights. To date, the Company has not incurred any
costs as a result of such indemnifications and has not accrued any liabilities related to such
obligations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
7. Concentrations of Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk,
consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, investments and accounts receivable. The Companys
cash, cash equivalents and investments are maintained with highly accredited financial institutions
and investments are placed with high quality issuers. The Company believes no significant
concentration of credit risk exists with respect to these financial instruments. Credit risk with
respect to trade receivables is limited as the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its
customers. Based on managements evaluation of potential credit losses, the Company believes its
allowances for doubtful accounts are adequate.
9
A limited number of indirect channel partners have accounted for a large part of the Companys
revenues to date and the Company expects that this trend will continue. The following table
provides details of sales to individual customers who are indirect channel partners and accounted
for 10% or more of total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Alternative Technology, Inc
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
Westcon, Inc
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
At March 31, 2008, Alternative Technologies, Inc., and Westcon, Inc. accounted for 21% and 21%
of gross accounts receivable, respectively. At December 31, 2007, Alternative Technologies and
Westcon accounted for 15% and 14% of gross accounts receivable, respectively.
The Company principally relies on one contract manufacturer and an original equipment
manufacturer (OEM), and to a lesser extent two additional manufacturers, for all of its
manufacturing requirements. Any manufacturing disruption could impair the Companys ability to
fulfill orders. The Companys reliance on these third-party manufacturers for all its manufacturing
requirements could cause it to lose orders if these third-party manufacturers fail to satisfy the
Companys cost, quality and delivery requirements.
8. Income Taxes
The
Company recorded a tax benefit of $0.6 million, or 15% of the loss before benefit from
income taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The effective income tax provision rate
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was approximately 13%. The Companys effective income tax
rate depends on various factors, such as tax legislation, the geographic composition of the
Companys pre-tax income, and non-tax deductible stock compensation expenses. The Company carefully
monitors these factors and timely adjusts the effective income tax rate accordingly.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
, (FIN 48), and as a result recognized
a $0.1 million decrease to deferred tax assets and a $0.1 million increase to income taxes payable
for uncertain tax positions, which was accounted for as an adjustment to the January 1, 2007
balance of accumulated deficit. At March 31, 2008, the Company
has total grass unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $ 4.0
million compared with approximately $3.7 million as of December
31,2007. All of the total gross unrecognized tax benefits would
reduce our effective tax rate in the period of recognition, The
company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions in the provision for income taxes.
The Company considers the US and the Netherlands, as well as the US states of California
and New Jersey, to be major taxing jurisdictions. For all major taxing jurisdictions, as of March
31, 2008, the tax years 2000 through 2007 remain open to examination, except that for federal tax
purposes the tax years 2006 and 2007 remain open for examination and for New Jersey tax purposes
the tax years 2002 through 2007 remain open to examination. The Company currently does not expect
any other material changes to unrecognized tax positions within the next twelve months.
9. Shareholders Equity
Warrants
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, 45,000 warrants issued in May 1999 to purchase common
stock were outstanding and exercisable with a $6.25 exercise price per share and an expiration date
in May 2009.
1999 Stock Incentive Plan
In May 1999, the Companys Board of Directors adopted and its stockholders approved the
1999 Stock Incentive Plan (1999 Plan), which became effective on July 27, 1999, and serves as the
successor program to its 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (the predecessor
10
plan). Under the 1999 Plan, the Company may grant incentive or nonstatutory stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock purchase rights and bonuses, restricted stock units,
performance shares and performance units to eligible participants, including its officers, other
key employees, the Companys non-employee directors and certain consultants. The 1999 Plan is
generally administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which sets the
terms and conditions of the options and other awards.
Stock Options
Non-statutory stock options and incentive stock options are exercisable at prices not
less than 85% and 100%, respectively, of the market value on the date of grant. The options
generally become 25% vested one year after the date of grant with 1/48 per month vesting thereafter
and expire at the end of 10 years from date of grant or earlier if terminated by the Board of
Directors. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model, assuming no expected dividends and the following
weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Stock Options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
5.02
|
|
|
|
4.58
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
65
|
%
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.66
|
%
|
|
|
4.78
|
%
|
The computation of the expected volatility assumption used in the Black-Scholes calculations
for new grants is based on a combination of historical and implied volatilities. When establishing
the expected life assumption, the Company reviews historical employee exercise behavior of option
grants with similar vesting terms.
A summary of the changes in stock options outstanding under the Companys stock-based
compensation plan during the three months ended March 31, 2008 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Contractual
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Price
|
|
Term (Years)
|
|
Value
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
6,540
|
|
|
$
|
11.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
1.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled/ forfeited/expired
|
|
|
(169
|
)
|
|
|
12.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
6,688
|
|
|
|
11.29
|
|
|
|
6.59
|
|
|
$
|
1,034
|
|
Options vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
5,822
|
|
|
|
11.55
|
|
|
|
6.31
|
|
|
$
|
960
|
|
Options exercisable at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
4,344
|
|
|
|
12.30
|
|
|
|
5.52
|
|
|
$
|
811
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2.93 and $6.63, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $26,000 and $1.8 million,
respectively. The total fair value of options that vested during the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 was $1.8 million and $6.2 million, respectively. Cash received from stock option
exercises was $14,000 and $3.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options
as of March 31, 2008 (in thousands, except years and per-share amounts):
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
Range of
|
|
Number
|
|
Contractual
|
|
Price per
|
|
Number
|
|
Price per
|
Exercise Prices
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Life (in Years)
|
|
Share
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Share
|
$
|
0.92-4.50
|
|
|
|
757
|
|
|
|
6.70
|
|
|
$
|
3.85
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
$
|
3.41
|
|
|
4.60-6.89
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
5.17
|
|
|
|
5.88
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
5.44
|
|
|
6.92-8.36
|
|
|
|
742
|
|
|
|
7.09
|
|
|
|
7.95
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
8.22
|
|
|
8.37-9.31
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
7.71
|
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
|
9.49-9.51
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
7.89
|
|
|
|
9.51
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
9.51
|
|
|
9.54-12.03
|
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
6.89
|
|
|
|
11.57
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
11.49
|
|
|
12.05-13.01
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
|
8.02
|
|
|
|
12.62
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
12.51
|
|
|
13.03-14.00
|
|
|
|
783
|
|
|
|
6.72
|
|
|
|
13.84
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
13.84
|
|
|
14.01-19.40
|
|
|
|
1,012
|
|
|
|
5.22
|
|
|
|
17.08
|
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
|
17.16
|
|
|
20.77-48.06
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
1.76
|
|
|
|
47.05
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
47.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
6,688
|
|
|
|
6.59
|
|
|
$
|
11.29
|
|
|
|
4,344
|
|
|
$
|
12.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units are converted into shares of the Companys common stock upon
vesting on a one-for-one basis. Typically, vesting of restricted stock units is subject to the
employees continued service with the Company. The compensation expense related to these awards is
determined using the fair value of the Companys common stock on the date of the grant, and
compensation is recognized over the service period. Restricted stock units vest at the rate of 25%
per year over four years on the anniversary of the grant date.
Nonvested restricted stock units as of March 31, 2008 and changes during 2008 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
grant date fair
|
|
|
Units
|
|
value per share
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
$
|
10.45
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
4.60
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
12.78
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
9.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
804
|
|
|
$
|
7.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Shares
On January 24, 2007, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved new
awards of 180,000 performance-based stock units (performance shares) for the Companys executive
officers. These awards will convert into common shares of the Companys common stock upon vesting at the
end of a three year period only if specific performance goals set by the Committee are achieved.
The goals require the achievement of specified target levels of the Companys revenue growth and
operating income margins over the three year period and also that the officer remain an employee of
the Company through the vesting date. Up to 250% of the performance shares can vest if the
Companys performance achievement exceeds the performance targets. No performance shares will vest
if the performance fails to meet minimum performance levels. Each vested performance share will
convert into one share of the Companys common stock on the vesting date. The fair value of the
performance shares was estimated at March 31, 2008 using the fair value of the Companys common
stock on the date of the grant and a probability assessment that assumes that the Company will not
meet the minimum performance levels. Therefore, it was estimated as of March 31, 2008 that no
shares will ultimately vest and no related compensation expense was recorded during the three
months ended March 31, 2008. The fair value amortization is adjusted
periodically for any changes to the Companys probability assessment of the number of performance
shares expected to vest as a result of the Companys percentage achievement of the performance
targets.
12
On February 27, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved new awards
of 76,000 performance-based stock units (performance shares) for the Companys executive officers.
These awards will convert into common shares of the Companys common stock upon vesting at the end of a
three year period only if specific performance goals set by the Committee are achieved. The goals
require the achievement of specified target levels of the Companys revenue growth and operating
income margins over a one year period and also that the officer remain an employee of the Company
through the vesting date. Up to 200% of the performance shares can vest if the Companys
performance achievement exceeds the performance targets. No performance shares will vest if the
Company fails to meet minimum performance levels. Each vested performance share will convert
into one common share of the Companys common stock on the vesting date. The fair value of the performance
shares was estimated at March 31, 2008 using the fair value of the Companys common stock on the
date of the grant and a probability assessment that assumes that the Company will meet the minimum
performance levels. Therefore, it was estimated as of March 31, 2008 that 100% of the shares will
ultimately vest and a total of $9,000 of compensation expense was recorded during the quarter
ended March 31, 2008. The expense is adjusted periodically for any changes to the Companys
probability assessment of the number of performance shares expected to vest as a result of the
Companys percentage achievement of the performance targets.
Expense previously recorded is not revised unless the Company
believes it is not probable that the awards will vest at the minimum
target levels.
Nonvested performance shares as of March 31, 2008 and changes during 2008 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
grant date fair
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
value per share
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
$
|
12.78
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
4.69
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
$
|
11.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum potential vested shares at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
$
|
11.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In May 1999, the Companys Board of Directors adopted the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (ESPP). The ESPP became effective July 27, 1999. The ESPP permits participants to purchase
common stock through payroll deductions of up to 15% of an employees compensation, including base
salary, commissions, overtime, bonuses and other incentive compensation. Purchases are limited to a
maximum of 1,000 for an individual employee for each purchase period. The purchase price per share
is equal to 85% of the fair market value per share on the participants entry date into the
offering period or, if lower, 85% of the fair market value per share on the semi-annual purchase
date. The fair value of the employees purchase rights granted was calculated under the
Black-Scholes model, assuming no expected dividends and the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
ESPP Grants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
.95
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.12
|
%
|
|
|
5.10
|
%
|
The weighted-average fair value of the purchase rights granted under the ESPP during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.99 and $4.57 per share, respectively. During the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately 200,000 and 197,000 shares were issued
under the ESPP, respectively.
13
Stock based Compensation
|
|
Stock-based compensation included in the costs and expense line items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Product costs
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
Service costs
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
1,042
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
887
|
|
|
|
780
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS 123(R) in the consolidated
statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 related to stock-based
awards was $2.0 million and $3.3 million, respectively. The Company recognized an income tax
benefit related to stock-based compensation during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
of $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Companys
stock-based awards, less expected forfeitures, is amortized over the awards vesting period using
the graded vesting method. The stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March
31, 2008 and 2007 included $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to restricted stock
units. In addition, the stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007 included none and $22,000, respectively, related to restricted stock issued in connection
with the Mentat acquisition.
SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards
on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is
ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the
Companys statements of operations. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Companys
statements of operations includes compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior
to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in
accordance with the pro forma provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS 123), as amended, and compensation expense for the
share-based payment awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). As stock-based compensation
expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is based on awards ultimately
expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures
to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates.
At March 31, 2008, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated
forfeitures, which will be recognized under the remaining vesting period as follows (in thousands,
except year amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
Stock-Based
|
|
|
Recognition
|
|
Stock -Based Award
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Period (Years)
|
|
Stock options
|
|
$
|
4,594
|
|
|
|
1.24
|
|
Restricted stock units
|
|
|
2,340
|
|
|
|
2.09
|
|
Performance shares
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
2.75
|
|
ESPP
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,598
|
|
|
|
1.54
|
|
10. Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share has been computed using the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding during the period, less the weighted-average number of common shares that are subject
to repurchase. Diluted net income per share has been computed using the weighted average number of
common and potential common shares outstanding during the period, as calculated using the treasury
stock method.
14
For purposes of computing diluted net income per share, weighted average common share
equivalents do not include stock options with an exercise price that exceeded the average fair
market value of the Companys common stock for the period, as the effect would be anti-dilutive. As
a result, options to purchase shares of common stock that were excluded from the computation were
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Shares issuable under stock options
|
|
|
6,002
|
|
|
|
2,993
|
|
In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately 179,676 and
1,128,738 common share equivalents, respectively, relate to stock-based awards, shares subject to
repurchase and warrants, as computed using the treasury stock method, were excluded from the
computation of diluted loss per share as they were anti-dilutive.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,199
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,087
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
36,389
|
|
|
|
35,758
|
|
Less: shares subject to repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
36,389
|
|
|
|
35,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
36,389
|
|
|
|
35,740
|
|
Add: potentially dilutive common shares from stock options and shares subject to repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: potentially dilutive common shares from warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
36,389
|
|
|
|
35,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive loss shows the impact on net income of revenues, expenses, gains and losses that
under U.S. GAAP are recorded as an element of shareholders equity and are excluded from net
income. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, comprehensive income included
unrealized gains (losses) on investments, and the reversal from other comprehensive income of
realized (gains) losses on investments in the period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,199
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,087
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized net losses on investments, net of tax
|
|
|
(449
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Realized net losses on investments, net of tax, reclassified into earnings
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(3,642
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,087
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Segment Reporting
The Companys chief operating decision maker is considered to be the Companys Chief Executive
Officer (CEO). The CEO reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis
substantially similar to the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements. Therefore,
the Company has concluded that it operates in one segment and accordingly has provided only the
required enterprise-wide disclosures.
The Company operates in the United States and internationally and derives its revenue from the
sale of products and software licenses and maintenance contracts related to the Companys products.
15
Geographic information is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
$
|
17,170
|
|
|
$
|
16,380
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
10,920
|
|
|
|
8,142
|
|
Europe, Middle East, Africa
|
|
|
9,093
|
|
|
|
10,206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
$
|
37,183
|
|
|
$
|
34,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues reflect the destination of the shipped product.
Long-lived assets are primarily located in North America. Assets located outside North America
are not significant.
13. Financial Instruments
The Company measures certain financial assets at fair value on a recurring basis, including
available for sale asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds and US Treasury and
agencies. The fair value of these certain financial assets was determined using the following
inputs at March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Assets
Asset and mortgage backed
securities
(1)
|
|
$
|
4,879
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,879
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds
(1)
|
|
|
7,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury and agencies
(2)
|
|
|
30,699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
43,412
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
43,412
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Included in short-term investments on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Included in short-term investments and long-term investments on
our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
|
The Company invests in investment
grade securities all of which were classified as available for sale. The unrealized losses on
these investments were caused by changes in credit quality and interest rates. At this time, the
Company believes that, due to the nature of the investments, the financial condition of the
issuers, and the Companys ability and intent to hold the investments until a recovery in value,
these unrealized losses should not be classified as other than
temporary.
14. Subsequent Events
Blue Coat Acquisition
On April 21, 2008, the Company announced that Blue Coat Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ:BCSI) and
Packeteer had entered into a definitive agreement for Blue Coat Systems, Inc. (Blue Coat) to
acquire Packeteer. Pursuant to this agreement, Blue Coat is to commence a tender offer to purchase
for cash all outstanding shares of Packeteer for $7.10 per share. The transaction is subject to
certain regulatory reviews and other conditions and is expected to close during the second quarter
of 2008.
16
Shareholder rights agreement
On March 31, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend distribution of
one Preferred Stock Purchase Right (each a Right and collectively the Rights) for each
outstanding share of Common Stock, $0.001 par value (Common Stock), of the Company. The
distribution was paid as of April 14, 2008 (the Record Date), to stockholders of record on that
date. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of
a share of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value (the Preferred Stock), at a
price of $21.00 (the Purchase Price). If any person or group acquires 15% or more of Packeteer,
Inc.s Common Stock without prior Board approval, there would be a triggering event causing
significant dilution in the voting power of such person or group. Until there is a triggering
event, the rights trade with the Companys Common Stock. The description and terms of the Rights
are set forth in the Rights Agreement dated as of April 1, 2008 (the Rights Agreement), between
the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Rights Agent). The Rights Plan will
continue in effect until March 31, 2009, unless earlier redeemed or terminated by Packeteer, as
provided in the Rights Plan.
On April 20, 2008, in connection with the Merger Agreement with Blue Coat, the Company entered
into an amendment to the Rights Plan such that the Rights will expire on the earlier of
(i) March 31, 2009 , (ii) redemption or exchange by Packeteer, or (iii) immediately prior to the
acceptance of the shares for payment by Blue Coat in the tender offer under the Merger Agreement.
Patent infringement action
Realtime Data, LLC d/b/a IXO v. Packeteer, Inc. et al. United States District Court, Eastern
District of Texas, Civil Action No. 6:08-cv-144. On or about April 18, 2008, Realtime Data,
LLC d/b/a IXO (Realtime) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company and eleven other
companies (including five Company customers). There are seven patents-at-issue: U.S. Patent Nos.
6,601,104; 6,604,158; 6,624,761; 6,748,457; 7,161,506; 7,321,937; and 7,352,300. The patents
relate generally to accelerated data storage and data compression. Discovery has not yet
commenced. The Company intends to defend this matter vigorously. However, the results of
litigation are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that we will prevail.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The following discussion and analysis should be read together with our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q
. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on our current
expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about Packeteer, Inc. and our industry. These
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those indicated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, as more fully described in the Risk
Factors section of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
. We undertake no obligation to update
publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available
or other events occur.
Blue Coat Acquisition
On April 21, 2008, we announced that we and Blue Coat Systems, Inc. or Blue Coat had entered
into a definitive agreement for Blue Coat to acquire us. Pursuant to this agreement, Blue Coat is
to commence a tender offer to purchase for cash all outstanding shares of our common stock for
$7.10 per share. The transaction is subject to certain regulatory reviews and other conditions and
is expected to close during the three months ending June 30, 2008.
General
We are a leading provider of wide area network, or WAN, Application Delivery systems designed
to deliver a comprehensive set of visibility, Quality of Service, or QoS, control, compression,
application acceleration and branch office service capabilities. Our product family includes
PacketShaper, iShared, SkyX and Mobiliti Client products that can be deployed within large data
centers, smaller branch office sites and software clients on PCs for mobile and Small Office/Home
Office, or SOHO, users throughout a distributed enterprise. We deliver superior application
performance and end user experience using an intelligent overlay, which bridges applications and
IP networks, adapts to our customers existing infrastructure and addresses the demands created by
a changing application environment in order to deliver high performance applications across all WAN
and Internet links.
Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were $37.2 million, an increase of $2.5
million, or 7%, from the comparable period in 2007. Product revenues for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 were $24.6 million, an increase of 3% over the three months ended March 31, 2007.
This is primarily the result of the progress achieved on our iShared/iShaper product
17
introduction
during 2007. Service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were $12.6 million, an
increase of 16% over the three months ended March 31, 2007. This increase resulted from a larger
customer base due to our new product sales and continued renewals of our prior service contracts.
Gross profit was $26.0 million, or 70%, and loss from operations was $4.4 million. During the
comparable period a year ago, net revenues were $34.7million, gross profit was $22.8 million, or
66%, and loss from operations was $7.9 million. Included in cost of revenues and operating expenses
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was stock-based compensation expense of $2.0
million and $3.3 million, respectively, related to stock-related awards as determined in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123(R))
and amortization of intangible assets of $0.9 and $1.0, respectively.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On
an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to allowance for doubtful
accounts, revenue recognition, sales returns, inventory valuation, rebate and warranty reserves,
valuation of long lived assets, including intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes and
stock-based compensation, among others. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies, except for the
adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board No 157
(SFAS 157)
Fair Value Measurements,
and the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities
( SFAS 159)
during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the critical accounting policies
described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting
pronouncements and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February
2008, the FASB issued FASB FSP 157-2 which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. These
nonfinancial items include assets and liabilities such as reporting units measured at fair value in
a goodwill impairment test and nonfinancial assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business
combination. Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 for financial assets and liabilities
recognized at fair value on a recurring basis. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 for financial
assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS 159 permits companies to elect to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not
currently required to be measured at fair value. We did not
chose this election. Therefore, there was no impact on our
consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.
Results of Operations
Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were $37.2 million, loss from
operations was $4.4 million and net loss was $3.2 million. During the comparable period in 2007,
net revenues were $34.7 million, loss from operations was $7.9 million and net loss was $6.1
million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, our loss from operations decreased by $3.4
million largely due to our improvement in gross margins and a decrease in operating expenses as a
percentage of revenue to 82% from 88% during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The reduction
in operating expenses primarily resulted from a decrease in headcount to 440 at March 31, 2008
compared to 455 at March 31, 2007.
18
The following table sets forth certain financial data as a percentage of net revenues for the
periods indicated. These historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results
for any future period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenues
|
|
|
66
|
%
|
|
|
69
|
%
|
Service revenues
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product costs
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Service costs
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Benefit from income taxes
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
(9
|
)%
|
|
|
(17
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues
We derive our revenue from two sources, product and service revenues. Product revenues consist
primarily of sales of our WAN Application Delivery systems. Product revenues accounted for 66% and
69% of our net revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Product
revenues increased to $24.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $23.8 million in
the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in product revenues of $0.8 million, or 3%, is
primarily the result of progress achieved on our iShared/iShaper product introduction during 2007
and a shift to selling higher average selling price products.
Service revenues consist primarily of maintenance revenues and, to a lesser extent, training
revenues. Maintenance revenues, which are included in service revenues, are recognized on a daily
basis over the life of the contract. The typical subscription and support term is twelve months,
although multi-year contracts of up to three years with prepaid renewal options are also sold. Service revenues accounted for 34%
and 31% of net revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Service
revenues increased to $12.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $10.9 million in
the three months ended March 31, 2007. This increase resulted from a larger customer base due to
our new product sales and continued renewals of our prior service contracts.
Net sales by region were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Americas*
|
|
$
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA)
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
37.2
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
34.7
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Primarily the United States.
|
A limited number of indirect channel partners have accounted for a large part of our revenues
to date and we expect that this trend will continue. Indirect channel partners in turn sell to a
large number of value-added resellers, system integrators and other resellers.
19
The following table provides details of sales to individual customers who are indirect channel
partners and accounted for 10% or more of total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Alternative Technology, Inc
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
Westcon, Inc
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
At March 31, 2008, Alternative Technologies, Inc., and Westcon, Inc. accounted for 21% and 21%
of gross accounts receivable, respectively. At December 31, 2007, Alternative Technologies and
Westcon accounted for 16% and 14% of gross accounts receivable, respectively.
Cost of Revenues
Our cost of revenues consists of the cost of finished products purchased from our contract
manufacturers, overhead costs, service support costs and amortization of purchased intangible
assets.
We outsource all of our manufacturing. We design and develop a majority of the key components
of our products, including printed circuit boards and software. In addition, we determine the
components that are incorporated into our products and select the appropriate suppliers of these
components. Our overhead costs consist primarily of personnel related costs for our product
operations and order fulfillment groups and other product costs such as warranty and fulfillment
charges. Service support costs consist primarily of personnel related costs for our customer
support and training groups, as well as fees paid to third-party service providers to facilitate
next business day replacement for end user customers located outside the United States.
Additionally, we allocate overhead such as facilities, depreciation and IT costs to all departments
based on headcount and usage. As such, general overhead costs are reflected in each cost of revenue
and operating expense category. We must continue to work closely with our contract manufacturers as
we develop and introduce new products and try to reduce production costs for existing products. To
the extent our customer base continues to grow, we intend to continue to invest additional
resources in our customer support group and expect that our fees to third-party services providers
will continue to increase as our international base grows.
Cost of revenues was $11.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, a decrease of
$0.8 million, or 7%, from $11.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The cost of
revenues represent 30% of total net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to
34% in the comparable period of 2007.
Product costs decreased $0.7 million, or 9%, to $7.1 million in the three months ended March
31, 2008 from $7.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily
related to product costs in the three months ended March 31, 2007 included increases in charges to
cost of revenues of $0.3 million in inventory write-downs, $0.3 million in freight and fulfillment
costs and $0.1 million in warranty expense.
Service costs decreased $0.1 million, or 3%, to $3.5 million for the three months ended March
31, 2008 from $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This decrease despite higher
service revenues primarily resulted from leveraging lower cost support centers in Malaysia.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
in Dollars
|
|
|
in Percent
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$
|
8,872
|
|
|
$
|
9,227
|
|
|
$
|
(355
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
%)
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
17,051
|
|
|
|
17,348
|
|
|
|
(297
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
%)
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
|
|
4,080
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
30,468
|
|
|
$
|
30,655
|
|
|
$
|
(187
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel
expenses, allocated overhead, consultant fees and prototype expenses related to the design,
development, testing and enhancement of our products and software. We have historically focused our
research and development efforts on developing and enhancing our WAN Application Delivery
solutions.
Research and development expenses of $8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008
decreased from $9.2 million for the comparable period of the prior year. The decreased costs were
primarily due to decreased stock-based compensation of $0.4 million and decreased consulting
expenses of $0.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2007. These decreases were partially mitigated by an increase in salary costs
of $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 when compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2007. Research and development expenses represented 24% of net revenues for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 26% for the comparable period in the prior year. As of
March 31, 2008, all research and development costs have been expensed as incurred.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and related personnel
expenses for those engaged in the sales, marketing and support of our products, as well as related
trade show, promotional and public relations expenses and allocated overhead. Our sales force and
marketing efforts are used to develop brand awareness, drive demand for system solutions and
support our indirect channels.
Sales and marketing expenses decreased to $17.1 million in the three months ended March 31,
2008 from $17.3 million in the comparable period of the prior year. This decrease primarily related
to lower stock-based compensation of $0.9 million and a decrease of $0.3 million in marketing costs
in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. These
decreases were partially mitigated by an increase in consulting costs of $0.5 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2008 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. Sales and
marketing expenses represented 46% of net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to 50% for the comparable period in the prior year.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel
expenses for administrative personnel, professional fees, allocated overhead and other general
corporate expenses.
General and administrative expenses increased to $4.5 million in the three months ended March
31, 2008 from $4.1 million in the comparable period of the prior year. The increase was primarily
due to personnel related costs, including salaries, employee benefits and stock-based compensation
of $0.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 when compared to March 31, 2007. This
reflects a 17% increase in general and administrative headcount from 35 at March 31, 2007 to 41 at
March 31, 2008. In addition, bad debt expense increased $0.5 million in the three months ended
March 31, 2008 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily due to a credit of
$0.4 million in bad debt expense in the three months ended March 31, 2007. These increases were
partially mitigated by a decrease in general legal costs of $0.3 million in the three months ended
March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. General and administrative
expenses represented 12% of net revenues for the both the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007.
21
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income, net, consists primarily of investment income from our cash, cash
equivalents and investments. Interest and other income, net decreased to $0.7 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2008 from $0.8 million in the comparable period of the prior year. The
decrease was primarily due to lower average balances of invested funds and decreased investment
yields.
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
We
recorded a tax benefit of $0.6 million, or 15% of the loss before benefit from income
taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The effective income tax provision rate for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 was approximately 13%. Our effective income tax rate depends on
various factors, such as tax legislation, the geographic composition of our pre-tax income, and
non-tax deductible stock compensation expenses. We carefully monitor these factors and timely
adjusts the effective income tax rate accordingly.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we used $1.0 million of cash in operating
activities, compared to $3.7 million generated in the comparable period a year ago. At March 31,
2008 we had cash, cash equivalents and investments of $76.3 million and accounts receivable of
$27.7 million.
Balance Sheet and Cash Flows
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments.
The following table summarizes our cash and cash
equivalents and investments, which are classified as available for sale and consist of highly
liquid financial instruments (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
32,887
|
|
|
$
|
40,926
|
|
|
$
|
(8,039
|
)
|
Investments
|
|
|
43,412
|
|
|
|
36,853
|
|
|
|
6,559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
76,299
|
|
|
$
|
77,779
|
|
|
$
|
(1,480
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cash and cash equivalents balance decreased $8.0 million and the combined balance
decreased by $1.5 million from December 31, 2007 due to activities in the following areas (in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(962
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(7,941
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
(8,039
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $8.0 million in the three months ended March 31,
2008 was primarily due to net cash used by investing activities of $7.9 million. This decrease in
cash and equivalents in investing activities resulted by a net increase in cash used for investment
purchases of $7.1 million. Additionally, we used $0.9 million on purchases of property and
equipment. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents from operating activities resulted primarily
from our operating loss of $3.2 million and the cash used to decrease in our accounts payable by
$3.4 million. These decreases were partially mitigated by $0.9 million in financing activities from
proceeds from the issuance of stock through option exercises and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(ESPP).
We expect that cash provided by operating activities may fluctuate in future periods as a
result of a number of factors, including fluctuations in our operating results, accounts receivable
collections and excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation.
22
Contractual Obligations
We lease our facilities and certain equipment under operating leases that expire at various
dates through 2014. At December 31, 2007, we estimated the total future minimum lease payments
under non-cancelable operating leases at $23.1million in aggregate. Additionally, we have purchase
obligations incurred under the normal course of operations. At December 31, 2007, our purchase
obligations were $14.7 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, there have been no
material changes to our contractual obligations since December 31, 2007.
Future Liquidity Requirements
We have historically had sufficient financial resources to meet our operating requirements, to
fund our capital spending and to repay all of our debt obligations.
We expect to experience growth in our working capital needs for at least the next twelve
months in order to execute our business plan. We anticipate that operating activities, as well as
planned capital expenditures, will constitute a partial use of our cash resources. In addition, we
may utilize cash resources to fund additional acquisitions or investments in complementary
businesses, technologies or products. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and
investments of $76.3 million at March 31, 2008 will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash
requirements for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months.
However, we may need to raise additional funds if our estimates of revenues, working capital or
capital expenditure requirements change or prove inaccurate or in order for us to respond to
unforeseen technological or marketing hurdles or to take advantage of unanticipated opportunities.
These funds may not be available at the time or times needed, or available on terms acceptable to
us. If adequate funds are not available, or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be
able to take advantage of market opportunities to develop new products or to otherwise respond to
competitive pressures.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 161,
Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(SFAS
161). SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to
provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (i) How and why an entity
uses derivative instruments; (ii) How derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations and (iii) How derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash
flows. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim
periods
beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. We are in the process
of evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 161 on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
23
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse
changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of
fluctuations in interest rates and changes to certain investments. We believe there have been no
significant changes in our market risk during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to
what was previously disclosed in Part II, Item 7A,
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2007, with the exception of
changes in credit quality which cannot be quantitatively measured.
See Item 1A under Part II of this report under the heading
OUR INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO MAY BECOME IMPAIRED BY FURTHER
DETERIORATION OF THE CAPITAL MARKETS for additional
information.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the Exchange Act)). Based on
this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded
that as of March 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
information set forth under Note 7, entitled
Contingencies and Note 14, Subsequent Events of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
have not materially changed, other than that we have added a new Risk Factor entitled FAILURE TO
COMPLETE THE ACQUISITION BY BLUE COAT SYSTEMS COULD MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND OUR STOCK PRICE and a new Risk Factor entitled
OUR INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO MAY BECOME IMPAIRED BY FURTHER
DETERIORATION OF THE CAPITAL MARKETS.
You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our
common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
FAILURE TO COMPLETE THE ACQUISITION BY BLUE COAT SYSTEMS COULD MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OUR STOCK PRICE.
On April 20, 2008, we entered into a definitive merger agreement with Blue Coat Systems, Inc.,
or Blue Coat, pursuant to which Blue Coat has agreed to acquire all of the outstanding shares of
our common stock through a tender offer followed by a back-end merger (the Acquisition).
Consummation of the Acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory
approvals, including antitrust approvals. We cannot assure you that these conditions will be met or
waived, that the necessary approvals will be obtained, or that we will be able to successfully
consummate the Acquisition as currently contemplated under the merger agreement or at all. If the
Acquisition is not consummated:
|
|
|
our investors may not receive $7.10 in cash per share of our common
stock which Blue Coat has agreed to pay in the Acquisition, and our
stock price would likely decline;
|
|
|
|
|
we are liable for significant transaction costs, including legal,
accounting, financial advisory and other costs relating to the
|
24
|
|
|
Acquisition;
|
|
|
|
|
under some circumstances, we may have to pay a termination fee to Blue Coat in the amount of $4 million;
|
|
|
|
|
the attention of our management and our employees may be diverted from
day-to-day operations as they focus on the Acquisition;
|
|
|
|
|
our customers may seek to modify or terminate existing agreements, or
prospective customers may delay entering into new agreements or
purchasing our products as a result of the announcement of the
Acquisition, which could cause our revenues to materially decline or
any anticipated increases in revenue to be lower than expected; and
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to attract new employees and retain our existing employees
may be harmed by uncertainties associated with the Acquisition, and we
may be required to incur substantial costs to recruit replacements for
lost personnel.
|
The occurrence of any of these events individually or in combination could have a material
adverse affect on our results of operations and our stock price.
IF THE WAN APPLICATION DELIVERY SYSTEMS MARKET FAILS TO GROW, OUR BUSINESS WILL FAIL
The market for WAN Application Delivery systems is still developing and its success is not
guaranteed. Therefore, we cannot accurately assess the size of the market, the products needed to
address the market, the optimal distribution strategy, or the competitive environment that will
develop. In order for us to be successful, our potential customers must recognize the value of more
sophisticated bandwidth management solutions, decide to invest in the management of their networks
and the performance of important business software applications and, in particular, adopt our
bandwidth management solutions.
OUR FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS ARE DIFFICULT TO PREDICT AND MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY, WHICH COULD
ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR STOCK PRICE
We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results cannot be relied upon as
an indicator of our future performance, and that the results of any quarterly period are not
necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full fiscal year.
25
We have experienced fluctuations in our operating results in the past and may continue to do so in the future. Our
operating results are subject to numerous factors, many of which are outside of our control and are
difficult to predict. As a result, our quarterly operating results could fall below our forecasts
or the expectations of public market analysts or investors in the future. If this occurs, the price
of our common stock would likely decrease. Factors that could cause our operating results to
fluctuate include variations in:
|
|
|
the impact of the Acquisition;
|
|
|
|
|
the timing and size of orders and shipments of our products;
|
|
|
|
|
the timing and success of new product and upgrade introductions;
|
|
|
|
|
the mix of products we sell;
|
|
|
|
|
the mix and effectiveness of the channels through which those products are sold;
|
|
|
|
|
the geographical mix of the markets in which our products are sold;
|
|
|
|
|
the average selling prices of our products;
|
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of our operating expenses;
|
|
|
|
|
the impact of changes in effective tax rates;
|
|
|
|
|
write-offs for impairment of intangible assets; and
|
|
|
|
|
the impact of acquisitions.
|
Our revenues for a particular quarter are difficult to predict. Our revenues may grow at a
slower rate than in past periods, or may decline. In the past, revenue fluctuations resulted
primarily from variations in the timing, volume and mix of products sold and variations in channels
through which products were sold. For example, for the year ended December 31, 2007, we believe
that our revenues were adversely impacted by a changing and increasingly competitive marketplace,
as well as product transition issues associated with our greater focus on acceleration related
technologies and new product introductions. In addition, for the three months ended June 30, 2007
and the three months ended September 30, 2005 we deferred recognition of revenue on approximately
$3.0 million and $3.6 million, respectively, in product sales due to channel inventory levels,
which contributed to our revenues being below analyst expectations. Furthermore, as an increasing
portion of our revenues is derived from larger unit sales, the timing of such sales can have a
material impact on quarterly performance. As a result, a delay in completion of large deals at the
end of a quarter can result in our missing analysts forecasts for the quarter.
Our operating expenses may fluctuate between quarters due to the timing of spending and
contribute to the variability in our quarterly results. For example, research and development
expenses, specifically prototype expenses, consulting fees and other program costs, have fluctuated
relative to the specific stage of product development of the various projects underway. Sales and
marketing expenses have fluctuated due to the timing of specific events such as sales meetings or
tradeshows, or the launch of new products. Additionally, operating costs outside the United States
are incurred in local currencies, and are remeasured from the local
currency to the U.S. dollar upon consolidation. As exchange rates vary, these operating costs,
when remeasured, may differ from our prior performance and our expectations. In addition, because
we plan our operating expense levels based primarily on forecasted revenue levels, these expenses
and the impact of long-term commitments are relatively fixed in the short term. A shortfall in
revenue, such as we experienced in 2007, could lead to operating results being below expectations
because we may not be able to quickly reduce these fixed expenses in response to short-term
business changes. Tax rates can vary significantly based upon the geographical mix of the markets
in which our products are sold and may also cause our operating results to fluctuate. See Item 7,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained
in Part II of this report for detailed information on our operating results.
26
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO COMPETE EFFECTIVELY WITH OTHER COMPANIES IN OUR MARKET SECTOR WHO OFFER, OR
MAY IN THE FUTURE OFFER, COMPETING TECHNOLOGIES
We compete in a rapidly evolving and highly competitive sector of the networking technology
market. We expect competition to persist and intensify in the future as our sector becomes subject
to increasing industry focus. Increased competition could result in reduced prices and gross
margins for our products and could require increased spending by us on research and development,
sales and marketing and customer support, any of which could harm our business. We compete with
Cisco Systems, Juniper Networks and other switch/router vendors, Blue Coat Systems and Riverbed
Technology in the wide area file systems market segment, Citrix System through their acquisition of
Orbital Data, security vendors and several small private companies that sell products that utilize
competing technologies to provide monitoring or bandwidth management, compression and acceleration.
We expect this competition to increase particularly due to the anticipated requirement from
enterprises to consolidate more functionality into a single appliance. Additionally, as more
companies enter the acceleration technology market, there could be increased marketplace confusion
regarding the differentiation of our products. In addition, our products and technology compete for
information technology budget allocations with products that offer monitoring capabilities, such as
probes and related software. Also, merger and acquisition activity by other companies can and has
created new perceived competitors. Additionally, we face indirect competition from companies that
offer enterprise customers and service providers increased bandwidth and infrastructure upgrades
that increase the capacity of their networks, which may lessen or delay the need for WAN
Application Delivery solutions.
Many of our competitors and potential competitors are substantially larger than we are and
have significantly greater financial, sales and marketing, technical, manufacturing and other
resources and more established distribution channels. These competitors may be able to respond more
rapidly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements or devote greater
resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we can. We have
encountered, and expect to encounter, prospective customers who are extremely confident in and
committed to the product offerings of our competitors, and therefore are unlikely to buy our
products. Furthermore, some of our competitors may make strategic acquisitions or establish
cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase their ability to
rapidly gain market share by addressing the needs of our prospective customers. Our competitors may
enter our existing or future markets with solutions that may be less expensive, provide higher
performance or additional features or be introduced earlier than our solutions. Given the market
opportunity in the WAN Application Delivery solutions market, we also expect that other companies
may enter or announce an intention to enter our market with alternative products and technologies,
which could reduce the sales or market acceptance of our products and services, perpetuate intense
price competition or make our products obsolete. If any technology that is competing with ours is
or becomes more reliable, higher performing, less expensive or has other advantages over our
technology, then the demand for our products and services would decrease, which would harm our
business. Similarly, demand for our products could decrease if current or prospective competitors
make prospective product release announcements claiming superior performance or other advantages
regardless of the market availability of such products.
IF WE DO NOT EXPAND OR ENHANCE OUR PRODUCT OFFERINGS OR RESPOND EFFECTIVELY AND ON A TIMELY BASIS
TO TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE, OUR BUSINESS MAY NOT GROW OR WE MAY LOSE CUSTOMERS AND MARKET SHARE
Our future performance will depend on the successful development, introduction and market
acceptance of new and enhanced products and features that address customer requirements in a
cost-effective manner. We cannot assure you that our technological approach will achieve broad
market acceptance or that other technologies or solutions will not supplant our approach. The WAN
Application Delivery solutions market is characterized by ongoing technological change, frequent
new product introductions, changes in customer requirements and evolving industry standards. The
introduction of new products, market acceptance of products based on new or alternative
technologies, or the emergence of new industry standards, could render our existing products
obsolete or make it easier for other products to compete with our products. Developments in
router-based queuing schemes or alternative acceleration or
compression technologies could also significantly reduce demand for our products. Our future
success will depend in part upon our ability to:
|
|
|
develop and maintain competitive products;
|
|
|
|
|
enhance our products by adding innovative features that differentiate our products from
those of our competitors and meet the needs of our larger customers;
|
27
|
|
|
bring products to market and introduce new features on a timely basis at competitive
prices;
|
|
|
|
|
integrate acquired technology into our products;
|
|
|
|
|
successfully negotiate and integrate acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
|
identify and respond to emerging technological trends in the market; and
|
|
|
|
|
respond effectively to new technological changes or new product announcements by others.
|
We have experienced delays related to these factors in the past, including a delay in the
integration of certain acceleration technologies. If we are unable to effectively perform with
respect to the foregoing, or if we experience delays in product development, we could experience a
loss of customers and market share.
WE HAVE RELIED AND EXPECT TO CONTINUE TO RELY ON A LIMITED NUMBER OF PRODUCTS FOR A SIGNIFICANT
PORTION OF OUR REVENUES
Most of our revenues have been derived from sales of our WAN Application Delivery systems and
related maintenance and training services. We currently expect that our system-related revenues
will continue to account for a substantial percentage of our revenues for the foreseeable future.
Our future operating results are significantly dependent upon the continued market acceptance of
our products and enhanced applications. Our business will be harmed if our products do not continue
to achieve market acceptance or if we fail to successfully develop and market improvements to our
products or new and enhanced products. A decline in demand for our WAN Application Delivery systems
as a result of competition, technological change or other factors would harm our business.
INTRODUCTION OF OUR NEW PRODUCTS MAY CAUSE CUSTOMERS TO DEFER PURCHASES OF OUR EXISTING PRODUCTS
OR COULD RESULT IN LONGER SALES CYCLES WHICH COULD HARM OUR OPERATING RESULTS
When we announce new products or product enhancements that have the potential to replace or
shorten the life cycle of our existing products, customers may defer purchasing our existing
products. In addition, as a result of new product introductions, customers may take longer to
evaluate products, which may result in longer sales cycles. These actions could harm our operating
results by unexpectedly decreasing sales, increasing our inventory levels of older products and
exposing us to greater risk of product obsolescence.
IF OUR INTERNATIONAL SALES EFFORTS ARE UNSUCCESSFUL, OUR BUSINESS WILL FAIL TO GROW
The failure of our indirect partners to sell our products internationally will harm our
business. Sales to customers outside of the Americas accounted for 55%, 53% and 53% in 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively. Our ability to grow will depend in part on the expansion of international
sales, which will require success on the part of our resellers, distributors and systems
integrators in marketing our products.
We intend to expand operations in our existing international markets and to enter new
international markets, which will demand management attention and financial commitment. We may not
be able to successfully sustain and expand our international operations. In addition, a successful
expansion of our international operations and sales in foreign markets will require us to develop
relationships with suitable indirect channel partners operating abroad. We may not be able to
identify, attract, manage or retain these indirect channel partners.
Furthermore, to increase revenues in international markets, we will need to continue to
establish foreign operations, to hire additional personnel to run these operations and to maintain
good relations with our foreign indirect channel partners. To the extent
that we are unable to successfully do so, or to the extent our foreign indirect channel
partners are unable to perform effectively, our growth in international sales may be limited.
28
Our international sales are currently all U.S. dollar-denominated. As a result, an increase in
the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies could make our products less
competitive in international markets. In the future, we may elect to invoice some of our
international customers in local currency. Doing so will subject us to fluctuations in exchange
rates between the U.S. dollar and the particular local currency and could negatively affect our
financial performance. Additionally, operating costs outside the United States are incurred in
local currencies, and are remeasured from the local currency to the U.S. dollar upon consolidation.
As exchange rates vary, these operating costs, when remeasured, may differ from our prior
performance and our expectations. Tax rates can vary significantly based upon the geographical mix
of the markets in which our products are sold and may also cause our operating results to
fluctuate.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO DEVELOP AND MAINTAIN STRONG PARTNERING RELATIONSHIPS WITH OUR INDIRECT CHANNEL
PARTNERS, OR IF THEIR SALES EFFORTS ON OUR BEHALF ARE NOT SUCCESSFUL, OR IF THEY FAIL TO PROVIDE
ADEQUATE SERVICES TO OUR END USER CUSTOMERS, OUR SALES MAY SUFFER AND OUR REVENUES MAY NOT
INCREASE
We rely primarily on an indirect distribution channel consisting of resellers, distributors
and systems integrators for our revenues. Because many of our indirect channel partners also sell
competitive products, our success and revenue growth will depend on our ability to develop and
maintain strong cooperative relationships with significant indirect channel partners, as well as on
the sales efforts and success of those indirect channel partners.
Our products are complex, and there can be no assurance that the sales training programs that
are offered to our sales channel partners will be effective. In addition, our indirect channel
partners may not market our products effectively, receive and fulfill customer orders of our
products on a timely basis or continue to devote the resources necessary to provide us with
effective sales, marketing and technical support for our products and services for reasons
unrelated to training. In order to support and develop leads for our indirect distribution
channels, we plan to continue to expand our field sales and support staff as needed. We cannot
assure you that this internal expansion will be successfully completed, that the cost of this
expansion will not exceed the revenues generated or that our expanded sales and support staff will
be able to compete successfully against the significantly more extensive and well-funded sales and
marketing operations of many of our current or potential competitors.
Our indirect channel partners do not have minimum purchase or resale requirements, and may
cease selling our products at any time. In addition, our indirect channel agreements are generally
not exclusive and one or more of our channel partners may market, sell and support products and
services that are competitive with ours, and may devote more resources to the marketing, sales and
support of products competitive to ours. In addition, they may compete directly with another
channel partner for the sale of our products in a particular region or market, which could cause
such channel partners to stop or reduce their efforts in marketing our products. There is no
assurance that we will retain these indirect channel partners or that we will be able to secure
additional or replacement indirect channel partners in the future. The loss of one or more of our
key indirect channel partners in a given geographic area could harm our operating results within
that area, as new indirect channel partners typically require extensive training and take several
months to achieve acceptable productivity. Our inability to effectively establish, train, retain
and manage our distribution channel would harm our sales.
We also depend on many of our indirect channel partners to deliver first line service and
support for our products. Any failure on their part to provide such service and support could
adversely impact customer satisfaction with us or our products and services due to delays in
maintenance and replacement, decreases in our customers network availability and other losses.
These occurrences could result in the loss of customers and repeat orders and could delay or limit
market acceptance of our products, which would negatively affect our sales and results of
operations.
SALES TO LARGE CUSTOMERS WOULD BE DIFFICULT TO REPLACE IF LOST
A limited number of indirect channel partners have accounted for a large part of our revenues
to date and we expect that this trend will continue. Because our expense levels are based on our
expectations as to future revenue and to a large extent are fixed in the short term, any
significant reduction or delay in sales of our products to any significant indirect channel partner
or unexpected returns from these indirect channel partners could harm our business. In 2007, sales
to two indirect channel customers, Alternative Technology, Inc., Alternative Technology, and
Westcon, Inc., Westcon, accounted for 25% and 16% of net revenues, respectively. In 2006, sales to
Alternative Technology and Westcon accounted for 23% and 18% of net revenues, respectively. In
2005, sales to Alternative
29
Technology and Westcon accounted for 22% and 13% of net revenues, respectively. At December
31, 2007, Alternative Technology and Westcon accounted for 18% and 15% of accounts receivable,
respectively. These customers are indirect channel partners, who in turn sell to a large number of
value-added resellers, system integrators and other resellers. In addition, as an increasing
portion of our revenues is derived from larger unit sales, the timing of such sales can have a
material impact on quarterly performance. As a result, a delay in completion of large deals at the
end of a quarter can result in our missing analysts forecasts for the quarter. We expect that our
largest customers in the future could be different from our largest customers today. End users
could stop purchasing and indirect channel partners could stop marketing our products at any time.
We cannot assure you that we will retain our current indirect channel partners or that we will be
able to obtain additional or replacement partners. The loss of one or more of our key indirect
channel partners or the failure to obtain and ship a number of large orders each quarter could harm
our operating results.
ANY ACQUISITIONS WE MAKE COULD RESULT IN DILUTION TO OUR EXISTING STOCKHOLDERS AND DIFFICULTIES IN
SUCCESSFULLY MANAGING OUR BUSINESS
We have made, and may in the future make, acquisitions of, mergers with, or significant
investments in, businesses that offer complementary products, services and technologies. For
example, in May 2006 we announced our acquisition of Tacit Networks, and in December 2004 we
announced our acquisition of Mentat. There are risks involved in these activities, including but
not limited to:
|
|
|
difficulty in integrating the acquired operations and retaining acquired personnel;
|
|
|
|
|
limitations on our ability to retain acquired distribution channels and customers;
|
|
|
|
|
diversion of managements attention and disruption of our ongoing business;
|
|
|
|
|
difficulties in managing product development activities to define a combined product
roadmap, ensuring timely development of new products, timely release of new products to
market, and the development of efficient integration and migration tools;
|
|
|
|
|
the potential product liability associated with selling the acquired companys products;
and
|
|
|
|
|
the potential write-down of impaired goodwill and intangible and other assets. In
particular, we recorded approximately $57.5 million in goodwill related to the acquisition
of Tacit and $9.5 million in goodwill related to the acquisition of Mentat. Goodwill will be
subject to impairment testing rather than being amortized over a fixed period. The Company
monitors its current market capitalization ($223 million at December 31, 2007) as compared
to total stockholders equity ($162 million at December 31, 2007) and other triggers of
impairment. To the extent that the Companys business does not remain competitive, some or
all of the goodwill could be charged against future earnings.
|
These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or
financial position, especially in the case of a large acquisition. In particular, we may complete
acquisitions, which we believe will substantially contribute to our future revenues and profits,
but may have an adverse impact on our profitability in the shorter term. Furthermore, we may incur
indebtedness or issue equity securities to pay for future acquisitions. The issuance of equity or
convertible debt securities could be dilutive to our existing stockholders.
WE FACE RISKS RELATED TO INVENTORIES OF OUR PRODUCTS HELD BY OUR DISTRIBUTORS
Many of our distributors maintain inventories of our products. We work closely with these
distributors to monitor channel inventory levels so that appropriate levels of products are
available to resellers and end users. However, if distributors reduce their levels of inventory or
if they do not maintain sufficient levels to meet customer demand, our sales could be negatively
impacted.
Additionally, we monitor and track channel inventory with our distributors in order to
estimate end user requirements. Overstocking could occur if reports from our distributors about
expected customer orders are inaccurate, if customer orders are not fulfilled in a forecasted
quarter or the demand for our products were to rapidly decline due to economic downturns, increased
competition, underperformance of distributors or the introduction of new products by our
competitors or ourselves. This could cause sales and cost of sales to fluctuate from quarter to
quarter.
30
THE VARIABILITY OF OUR SALES CYCLE MAKES IT DIFFICULT TO PREDICT OUR REVENUES AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The timing of our revenues is difficult to predict because of the variability of our sales
cycle. We rely primarily upon an indirect sales channel. The length of our sales cycle for sales
through our indirect channel partners to our end users may vary substantially depending upon the
size of the order and the distribution channel through which our products are sold. The length of
our sales cycle may also vary due to product evaluations and proof of concept trials, delayed
completion of enhancements to our products or increased competition in the market for our products.
We generally ship product upon receipt of orders and as a result have limited unfulfilled
product orders at any point in time. Substantially all of our revenues in any quarter depend upon
customer orders that we receive and fulfill in that quarter. To the extent that an order that we
anticipate will be received and fulfilled in a quarter is not actually received in time to fulfill
prior to the end of that quarter, we will not be able to recognize any revenue associated with that
order in the quarter. If revenues forecasted in a particular quarter do not occur in that quarter,
our operating results for that quarter could be adversely affected. The greater the volume of an
anticipated order, the lengthier the sales cycle for the order and the more material the potential
adverse impact on our operating results if the order is not timely received in a quarter. In
addition, as an increasing portion of our revenues is now derived from larger sales, the risk of
delayed sales having a material impact on quarterly performance has increased. Furthermore, because
our expense levels are based on our expectations as to future revenue and to a large extent are
fixed in the short term, a substantial reduction or delay in sales of our products or the loss of
any significant indirect channel partner could harm our business.
THE AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF OUR PRODUCTS COULD DECREASE RAPIDLY, WHICH MAY NEGATIVELY IMPACT
GROSS MARGINS AND REVENUES
We may experience substantial period-to-period fluctuations in future operating results due to
the erosion of our average selling prices. The average selling prices of our products could
decrease in the future in response to competitive pricing pressures, increased sales discounts, new
product introductions by us or our competitors or other factors. Therefore, to maintain our gross
margins, we must develop and introduce on a timely basis new products and product enhancements and
continually reduce our product costs. Our failure to do so could cause our revenue and gross
margins to decline.
OUR PRODUCTS MAY HAVE ERRORS OR DEFECTS THAT WE FIND AFTER THE PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN SOLD, WHICH
COULD INCREASE OUR COSTS AND NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR REVENUES AND THE MARKET ACCEPTANCE OF OUR
PRODUCTS
Our products are complex and may contain undetected defects, errors or failures in either the
hardware or software. In addition, because our products plug into our end users existing networks,
they can directly affect the functionality of those networks. Furthermore, end users rely on our
products to maintain acceptable service levels. We have in the past encountered errors in our
products, which in a few instances resulted in network failures and in a number of instances
resulted in degraded service. To date, these errors have not materially adversely affected us.
Additional errors may occur in our products in the future. In particular, as our products and our
customers networks become increasingly complex, the risk and potential consequences of such errors
increases. The occurrence of defects, errors or failures could result in the failure of our
customers networks or mission-critical applications, delays in installation, product returns and
other losses to us or to our customers or end users. In addition, we would have limited experience
responding to new problems that could arise with any new products that we introduce. These
occurrences could also result in the loss of or delay in market acceptance of our products, which
could harm our business. In particular, when a customer experiences what they believe to be a
defect, error or failure, they will often delay additional purchases of our product until such
matter is addressed or consider products offered by competitors.
We may also be subject to liability claims for damages related to product errors. While we
carry insurance policies covering this type of liability, these policies may not provide sufficient
protection should a claim be asserted. A material product liability claim may harm our business.
31
OUR RELIANCE ON THIRD-PARTY MANUFACTURERS FOR ALL OF OUR MANUFACTURING REQUIREMENTS COULD CAUSE US
TO LOSE ORDERS IF THESE THIRD-PARTY MANUFACTURERS FAIL TO SATISFY OUR COST, QUALITY AND DELIVERY
REQUIREMENTS
We currently rely on our longstanding contract manufacturer, SMTC, located in San Jose,
California, and our OEM, Lanner, located in Taiwan, and to a lesser extent two additional
manufacturers, for all of our manufacturing requirements. Either we or SMTC, Lanner and our other
third-party manufacturers may terminate our contract with them without cause at any time.
Third-party manufacturers may encounter difficulties in the manufacture of our products, resulting
in product delivery delays. Any manufacturing disruption could impair our ability to fulfill
orders. Our future success will depend, in significant part, on our ability to have these third
party manufacturers, or others, manufacture our products cost-effectively and in sufficient
volumes. We face a number of risks associated with our dependence on third-party manufacturers
including:
|
|
|
reduced control over delivery schedules;
|
|
|
|
|
the potential lack of adequate capacity during periods of excess demand;
|
|
|
|
|
decreases in manufacturing yields and increases in costs;
|
|
|
|
|
the potential for a lapse in quality assurance procedures;
|
|
|
|
|
increases in prices; and
|
|
|
|
|
the potential misappropriation of our intellectual property.
|
We have no long-term contracts or arrangements with our manufacturers which guarantee product
availability, the continuation of particular payment terms or the extension of credit limits. We
have experienced in the past, and may experience in the future, problems with our contract
manufacturers, such as inferior quality, insufficient quantities and late delivery of product. To
date, these problems have not materially adversely affected us. We may not be able to obtain
additional volume purchase or manufacturing arrangements with these manufacturers on terms that we
consider acceptable, if at all. If we enter into a high-volume or long-term supply arrangement and
subsequently decide that we cannot use the products or services provided for in the agreement, our
business will be harmed. In the future, we may seek to shift manufacturing of certain products from
one manufacturer to another. We cannot assure you that we can effectively manage our third-party
manufacturers or any such transition or that our third-party manufacturers will meet our future
requirements for timely delivery of products of sufficient quality or quantity or facilitate any
such transition efficiently. Any of these difficulties could harm our relationships with customers
and cause us to lose orders.
In the future, we may seek to use additional contract manufacturers. We may experience
difficulty in locating and qualifying suitable manufacturing candidates capable of satisfying our
product specifications or quantity requirements, or we may be unable to obtain terms that are
acceptable to us. The lead-time required to identify and qualify new manufacturers could affect our
ability to timely ship our products and cause our operating results to suffer. In addition, failure
to meet customer demand in a timely manner could damage our reputation and harm our customer
relationships, resulting in reduced market share.
MOST OF THE COMPONENTS AND SOME OF THE SOFTWARE USED IN OUR PRODUCTS COME FROM SINGLE OR LIMITED
SOURCES, AND OUR BUSINESS COULD BE HARMED IF THESE SOURCES FAIL TO SATISFY OUR SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
Almost all of the components used in our products are obtained from single or limited sources.
Our products have been designed to incorporate a particular set of components. As a result, our
desire to change the components of our products or our inability to obtain suitable components on a
timely basis would require engineering changes to our products before we could incorporate
substitute components. Any such changes could be costly and result in lost sales.
We do not have any long-term supply contracts with any of our vendors to ensure sources of
supply. If our contract manufacturers fail to obtain components in sufficient quantities when
required, our business could be harmed. Our suppliers also sell products to our competitors. Our
suppliers may enter into exclusive arrangements with our competitors, stop selling their products
or components to us at commercially reasonable prices or refuse to sell their products or
components to us at any price. Our inability to obtain sufficient quantities of single-sourced or
limited-sourced components, or to develop alternative sources for components or products could harm
our ability to maintain and expand our business.
32
Similarly, the software for our ReportCenter product and certain of the software components
for our iShared products are developed by single sources. We rely upon these providers for
resolving software errors, developing software for product updates and providing certain levels of
customer support for these products. It would be time-consuming and costly to replace these
providers if they failed to provide quality services in an efficient manner, or if our
relationships with them were interrupted or terminated.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO FAVORABLY ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OUR INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
REPORTING, OR IF OUR INDEPENDENT AUDITORS ARE UNABLE TO PROVIDE AN UNQUALIFIED ATTESTATION REPORT
ON OUR INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING, OUR STOCK PRICE COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Section 404, our management is
required to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in each of
our annual reports. In addition, our independent auditors must attest to and report on the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The rules governing the standards
that must be met for management to assess our internal control over financial reporting are
complex, and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation. As a result, our
efforts to comply with Section 404 have required the commitment of significant managerial and
financial resources. As we are committed to maintaining high standards of public disclosure, our
efforts to comply with Section 404 are ongoing, and we are continuously in the process of
reviewing, documenting and testing our internal control over financial reporting, which will result
in continued commitment of significant financial and managerial resources.
We had material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2006 and 2005. Although we intend to diligently and regularly review and update our internal
control over financial reporting in order to ensure compliance with the Section 404 requirements,
in future years we may discover areas of our internal controls that need improvement, and our
management may encounter problems or delays in completing the implementation and maintenance of any
such improvements necessary to make a favorable assessment of our internal controls over financial
reporting. We may not be able to favorably assess the effectiveness of our internal controls over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 or beyond, or our independent auditors may be unable to
provide an unqualified attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting.. If
this occurs, investor confidence and our stock price could be adversely affected.
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ARE LIKELY TO IMPACT OUR FUTURE FINANCIAL POSITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
New laws, regulations and accounting standards, as well as changes to and varying
interpretations of currently accepted accounting practices in the technology industry might
adversely affect our reported financial results, which could have an adverse effect on our stock
price. For example, our operating results since our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), Share Based
Payments, on January 1, 2006, have been adversely affected.
OUR INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO MAY BECOME
IMPAIRED BY FURTHER DETERIORATION OF THE CAPITAL MARKETS.
Our cash equivalent and investment portfolio as of March 31, 2008 consisted of U.S. treasury securities, government agency securities, corporate bonds, money market funds, asset backed securities, and mortgage backed securities. We follow an established investment policy and set of guidelines to limit our exposure to interest rate and credit risk. The policy sets forth credit quality standards, liquidity guidelines, and concentration limits that limit our exposure to any one issuer and maximum exposure to any one asset class.
As a result of the current adverse financial market conditions, investments in some financial instruments, such as mortgage-backed securities and corporate bonds, may pose risks arising from liquidity and credit concerns. All such securities in our portfolio are rated as investment grade in conformance with our investment policy. We recognize unrealized losses from securities that are trading below our cost basis at each period end as part of other comprehensive income. When impairment on a security or group of securities is determined to be "other than temporary" we recognize realized losses as part of current earnings. We cannot predict future market conditions and provide no assurance that our investment portfolio will remain unimpaired.
CHANGES IN OR INTERPRETATIONS OF TAX RULES AND REGULATIONS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR EFFECTIVE TAX
RATES.
As a global company, we are subject to taxation in the United States and various other
countries. Unanticipated changes in our tax rates could affect our future results of operations.
Our future effective tax rates could be unfavorably affected by changes in tax laws or the
interpretation of tax laws, by unanticipated decreases in the amount of revenue or earnings in
countries with low statutory tax rates, or by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets
and liabilities or changes in our reserves.
In addition, we are subject to examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue
Service and other domestic and foreign tax authorities.
We regularly assess the likelihood of outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine
the adequacy of our provision for income taxes, and believe such estimates to be reasonable.
However, there can be no assurance that the final determination of any of these examinations will
not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial position.
33
OUR INABILITY TO ATTRACT, INTEGRATE AND RETAIN QUALIFIED PERSONNEL COULD SIGNIFICANTLY INTERRUPT
OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Our future success will depend, to a significant extent, on the ability of our management to
operate effectively, both individually and as a group. We are dependent on our ability to attract,
successfully integrate, retain and motivate high caliber key personnel. Competition for qualified
personnel and management in the networking industry, including engineers, sales and service and
support personnel, is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining such
personnel. There may be only a limited number of persons with the requisite skills to serve in
these key positions and it may become increasingly difficult to hire such persons. Competitors and
others have in the past and may in the future attempt to recruit our employees. With the exception
of our CEO and CFO, we do not have employment contracts with any of our personnel. Our business
will suffer if we encounter delays in hiring additional personnel as needed. In addition, if we are
unable to successfully integrate new key personnel into our business operations in an efficient and
effective manner, the attention of our management may be diverted from growing our business or we
may be unable to retain such personnel.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO EFFECTIVELY MANAGE OUR GROWTH, WE MAY EXPERIENCE OPERATING INEFFICIENCIES AND
HAVE DIFFICULTY MEETING DEMAND FOR OUR PRODUCTS
In the past, we have experienced rapid and significant expansion of our operations. If further
rapid and significant expansion is required to address potential growth in our customer base and
market opportunities, this expansion could place a significant strain on our management, products
and support operations, sales and marketing personnel and other resources, which could harm our
business.
In the future, we may experience difficulties meeting the demand for our products and
services. The use of our products requires training, which is provided by our channel partners, as
well as us. If we are unable to provide training and support for our products in a timely manner,
the implementation process will be longer and customer satisfaction may be lower. In addition, our
management team may not be able to achieve the rapid execution necessary to fully exploit the
market for our products and services. We cannot assure you that our systems, procedures or controls
will be adequate to support the anticipated growth in our operations.
We may not be able to install management information and control systems in an efficient and
timely manner, and our current or planned personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be
adequate to support our future operations.
CLAIMS BY OTHERS THAT WE INFRINGE ON THEIR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS COULD BE COSTLY TO DEFEND
AND COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS
We may be subject to claims by others that our products infringe on their intellectual
property rights. These claims, whether or not valid, could require us to spend significant sums and
amount of time in litigation and customer relations, pay damages, delay product shipments,
reengineer our products or acquire licenses to such third-party intellectual property. We may not
be able to secure any required licenses on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. We have from
time to time in the past received notices from third parties with respect to patent related matters
and expect that we will continue to receive such notices in the future. In addition, we expect that
we will increasingly be subject to infringement claims as the number of products and competitors in
the WAN Application Delivery systems market grows and the functionality of products overlaps. Any
of these claims or resulting events could harm our business.
FAILURE TO ADEQUATELY PROTECT OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY WOULD RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT HARM TO OUR
BUSINESS
Our success depends significantly upon our proprietary technology and our failure or inability
to protect our proprietary technology would result in significant harm to our business. We rely on
a combination of patent, copyright and trademark laws, and on trade secrets, confidentiality
provisions and other contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. These measures
afford only limited protection. As of December 31, 2007, we have 43 issued U.S. patents and 78
pending U.S. patent applications. Currently, none of our technology is patented outside of the
United States. Our means of protecting our proprietary rights in the U.S. or abroad may not be
adequate and competitors may independently develop similar technologies. Our future success will
depend in part on our ability to protect our proprietary rights and the technologies used in our
principal products. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights and technologies
unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use trade secrets
or other information that we regard as proprietary. Legal proceedings to enforce our intellectual
property rights could be burdensome and expensive and could involve a high degree of uncertainty.
These legal proceedings may also divert managements attention from growing our business. In
addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights as fully as do
the laws of the U.S. Issued patents may not preserve our proprietary position. If we do not enforce
and protect our intellectual property, our business will suffer substantial harm.
34
IF OUR PRODUCTS DO NOT COMPLY WITH EVOLVING INDUSTRY STANDARDS AND GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS, OUR
BUSINESS COULD BE HARMED
The market for WAN Application Delivery systems is characterized by the need to support
industry standards as these different standards emerge, evolve and achieve acceptance. In the
United States, our products must comply with various regulations and standards defined by the
Federal Communications Commission and Underwriters Laboratories. Internationally, products that we
develop must comply with standards established by the International Electrotechnical Commission as
well as with recommendations of the International Telecommunication Union. To remain competitive,
we must continue to introduce new products and product enhancements that meet these emerging U.S.
and international standards. However, in the future we may not be able to effectively address the
compatibility and interoperability issues that arise as a result of technological changes and
evolving industry standards. Failure to comply with existing or evolving industry standards or to
obtain timely domestic or foreign regulatory approvals or certificates could harm our business.
WE ARE CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTING UPGRADES TO KEY INTERNAL IT SYSTEMS, AND PROBLEMS WITH THE DESIGN OR
IMPLEMENTATION OF THESE SYSTEMS COULD INTERFERE WITH OUR BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS.
We have initiated a project to upgrade certain key internal IT systems, including our
company-wide ERP system. We have invested, and will continue to invest, significant capital and
human resources in the design and implementation of these systems, which may be disruptive to our
underlying business. Any disruptions or delays in the design and implementation of the new systems,
particularly any disruptions or delays that impact our operations, could adversely affect our
ability to process customer orders, ship products, provide services and support to our customers,
bill and track our customers, file SEC reports in a timely manner and otherwise run our business.
Even if we do not encounter these adverse effects, the design and implementation of these new
systems may be much more costly than we anticipate. If we are unable to successfully design and
implement these new systems as planned, our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows could be negatively impacted.
OUR GROWTH AND OPERATING RESULTS WOULD BE IMPAIRED IF WE ARE UNABLE TO MEET OUR FUTURE CAPITAL
REQUIREMENTS
We currently anticipate that our existing cash and investment balances will be sufficient to
meet our liquidity needs for the foreseeable future. However, we may need to raise additional funds
if our estimates of revenues, working capital or capital expenditure requirements change or prove
inaccurate or in order for us to respond to unforeseen technological or marketing hurdles or to
take advantage of unanticipated opportunities.
In addition, we expect to review potential acquisitions that would complement our existing
product offerings or enhance our technical capabilities. Any future transaction of this nature
could require potentially significant amounts of capital. These funds may not be available at the
time or times needed or available on terms acceptable to us. If adequate funds are not available,
or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to take advantage of market
opportunities to develop new products or to otherwise respond to competitive pressures.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF OUR CHARTER AND OF DELAWARE LAW MAKE A TAKEOVER OF PACKETEER MORE DIFFICULT,
WHICH COULD LOWER THE MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK
Our charter documents and Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law could
discourage, delay or prevent a third- party or a significant stockholder from acquiring control of
Packeteer. In addition, provisions of our certificate of incorporation may have the effect of
discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger, tender offer or proxy contest involving Packeteer.
Any of these anti-takeover provisions could lower the market price of the common stock and could
deprive our stockholders of the opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock that they
might otherwise receive from the sale of Packeteer.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.1
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 Certification CEO
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.2
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 Certification CFO
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 32.1
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 Certification CEO
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 32.2
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 Certification CFO
|
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Cupertino, State of California, on this 8th
day of May, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
PACKETEER, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ DAVE CÔTÉ
|
|
|
|
Dave Côté
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ DAVID YNTEMA
|
|
|
|
David Yntema
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
|
|
36
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.1
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 Certification CEO
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.2
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 Certification CFO
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 32.1
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 Certification CEO
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 32.2
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 Certification CFO
|
Packeteer (NASDAQ:PKTR)
과거 데이터 주식 차트
부터 5월(5) 2024 으로 6월(6) 2024
Packeteer (NASDAQ:PKTR)
과거 데이터 주식 차트
부터 6월(6) 2023 으로 6월(6) 2024