ITEM 2: |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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Unless indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this report to the “Company,” “Morgan Group,” “Morgan,”
“we,” “us,” and “our” or similar terms are to Morgan Group Holding Co. and its subsidiary.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our disclosure and analysis in this Form 10-Q contains some forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements
because they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will,” “should,” “may,” and other words and terms of similar meaning. They also
appear in any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, future performance of our products, expenses, the outcome of any legal proceedings, and financial results.
Although we believe that we are basing our expectations and beliefs on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of what we currently know about our business and operations, there can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ
materially from what we expect or believe. We are providing these statements as permitted by the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not undertake to update publicly any forward-looking statements if we subsequently learn that we are
unlikely to achieve our expectations or if we receive any additional information relating to the subject matters of our forward-looking statements.
OVERVIEW
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the
notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated by such forward-looking statements as discussed under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Morgan Group (OTC Pink®: MGHL), through G.research, acts as an underwriter and provides institutional research services. Institutional research services revenues consist of
brokerage commissions derived from securities transactions executed on an agency basis or direct payments from institutional clients as well as underwriting profits, selling concessions and management fees associated with underwriting activities.
Commission revenues vary directly with the perceived value of the research provided, as well as account activity and new account generation.
In light of the dynamics created by COVID-19 and its impact on the global supply chain and banks, oil, travel and leisure including the temporary closure of businesses deemed
non-essential across the United States, we anticipate lower transaction volumes from our institutional clients. As a result of this pandemic, the majority of our employees are working remotely, including our order execution services. However,
there has been no material impact of remote work arrangements on our operations, including our financial reporting systems, internal control over financial reporting, and disclosure controls and procedures, and there has been no material
challenge in implementing our business continuity plan. The sponsored conferences are taking place as planned using virtual service providers. While at the present time, the Company is unable to estimate the potential impact of COVID-19 on its
financial condition, a significant prolonged disruption in the financial markets leading to materially lower trading activity of the Company’s clients would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenue, operating results and financial
position. Any potential impact to our results of operations and financial condition will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that could emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the actions
taken by authorities and other entities to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, all of which are beyond our control. We will continue to monitor the virus’ impact on our customers, clients, and financial
results.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table (in thousands, except per share data) and discussion of our results of operations are based upon data derived from the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income contained in our condensed
consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with those statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q:
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Three months ended September 30,
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Nine months ended September 30,
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2022
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2021
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|
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2022
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2021
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Revenues
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Commissions
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$
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390
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$
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492
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|
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$
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1,343
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$
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1,714
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Principal transactions
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-
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|
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(21
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)
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8
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|
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(26
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)
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Dividends and interest
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16
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4
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|
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30
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15
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Underwriting fees
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|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
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|
|
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-
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|
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6
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Other revenues
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8
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|
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(2
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)
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16
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25
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Total revenues
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414
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|
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473
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1,397
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|
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1,735
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Expenses
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|
|
|
|
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Compensation and related costs
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275
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|
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277
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|
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895
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|
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1,591
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Clearing charges
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116
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|
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207
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|
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574
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556
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General and administrative
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191
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|
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274
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|
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653
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|
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993
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Occupancy and equipment
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20
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62
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|
|
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162
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|
|
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226
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Total expenses
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602
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820
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2,284
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3,366
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Loss before income tax benefit
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(189
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)
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(347
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)
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(887
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)
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(1,631
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)
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Income tax benefit
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-
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|
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-
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-
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-
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Net loss
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$
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(189
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)
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$
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(347
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)
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$
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(887
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)
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|
$
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(1,631
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)
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Net loss per share
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic and diluted
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$
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(0.31
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)
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$
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(0.58
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)
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$
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(1.48
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)
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$
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(2.72
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)
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 as Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Revenues
Institutional research service revenues were $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, $0.1 million, or 20.8%, lower than total revenues of $0.5 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2021. Institutional research services revenues by revenue component, excluding principal transactions and dividends and interest, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Three Months Ended September 30,
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Increase (Decrease)
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2022
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2021
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$
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%
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Commissions
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$
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369
|
|
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$
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441
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$
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(72
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)
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-16.3
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%
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Hard dollar payments
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21
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|
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51
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(30
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)
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-59.5
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%
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390
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|
|
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492
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$
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(102
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)
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-20.8
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%
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Underwriting fees
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|
|
-
|
|
|
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-
|
|
|
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-
|
|
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0.0
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%
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Total
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$
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390
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$
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492
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|
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$
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(102
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)
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-20.8
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%
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Commissions and hard dollar payments for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were $0.4 million, a $0.1 million, or 20.8%, decrease from $0.5 million in the comparable 2021 period. The
decrease was primarily due to lower brokerage commissions from securities transactions executed on an agency basis. For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, G.research earned $0.3 million and $0.3 million, or
approximately 64% and 57%, of its commission revenue from transactions executed on behalf of funds advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC (“Gabelli Funds”) and clients advised by GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (“GAMCO Asset”).
Principal Transactions
During the three months ended September 30, 2022 revenues from principal transactions were negligible. For the three months ended September 30, 2021 losses from principal transactions were less
than $0.01 million.
Expenses
Total expenses were $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 26.6%, from $0.8 million in the comparable 2021 period. The decrease results
primarily from lower clearing and general and administrative expenses reductions.
Compensation costs, which includes salaries, bonuses, and benefits, were $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, consistent with the $0.3 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2021.
Income Tax Benefit
For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we recorded income tax benefits of $0.0 million and $0.0 million, respectively, and the effective tax rate (“ETR”) was 0.0% and 0.0%, respectively. The ETR differs from the U.S. corporate rate of 21%, for all periods, due to state taxes and a valuation allowance recorded on the deferred tax assets, mainly net operating loss
carryforwards.
Net Loss
Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $0.2 million versus $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 as Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Revenues
Institutional research service revenues were $1.3 million for nine months ended September 30, 2022, $0.4 million, or 18.1%, lower than total revenues of $1.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021. Institutional research services revenues by revenue component, excluding principal transactions and dividends and interest, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
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Increase (Decrease)
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2022
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|
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2021
|
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$ |
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%
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Commissions
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$
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1,250
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|
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$
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1,525
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$
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(276
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)
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-18.1
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%
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Hard dollar payments
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|
|
94
|
|
|
|
189
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|
|
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(95
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)
|
|
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-50.5
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%
|
|
|
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1,343
|
|
|
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1,714
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|
|
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(371
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)
|
|
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-21.6
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%
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Underwriting fees
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
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6
|
|
|
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(6
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)
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-100.0
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%
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Total
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$
|
1,343
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|
|
$
|
1,721
|
|
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$
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(377
|
)
|
|
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-21.9
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%
|
Commissions and hard dollar payments in the 2022 period were $1.3 million, a $0.4 million, or 21.6%, decrease from $1.7 million in the comparable 2021 period. The decrease was primarily due to
lower brokerage commissions from securities transactions executed on an agency basis. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, G.research earned $0.8 million and $0.9 million, or approximately 58% and 55%, of its commission
revenue from transactions executed on behalf of funds advised by Gabelli Funds and clients advised by GAMCO Asset.
Principal Transactions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, net gains (losses) from principal transactions were $0.008 and $(0.002), respectively.
Interest and dividend income increased by $0.01 to $0.03 million over the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $0.02 million over the comparable 2021 period due to increasing short-term
interest rates.
Expenses
Total expenses were $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 32.1%, from $3.4 million in the comparable 2021 period. The decrease results
primarily from lower compensation and related costs and a reductions in clearing and general and administrative costs.
Compensation costs, which includes salaries, bonuses, and benefits, were $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $0.7 million from $1.6 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease was due to headcount reductions and a decrease in commission expense driven by lower commission income.
Clearing expenses were flat at $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 over the same period in 2021.
Income Tax Benefit
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we recorded income tax benefits of $0.0 million and $0.0 million, respectively, and the ETR was 0.0% and 0.0%, respectively. The ETR differs from the U.S. corporate rate of 21%, for all periods, due to state taxes and a valuation allowance recorded on the deferred tax assets, mainly net operating loss
carryforwards.
Net Loss
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $0.9 million versus $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.