The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2017
NOTE 1 -
ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
LKA Gold Incorporated ("LKA" or the "Company") is currently engaged in efforts to expand mine production and continues to seek additional investment opportunities.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by LKA pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. The information furnished in the interim consolidated financial statements include normal recurring adjustments and reflects all adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. Although management believes the disclosures and information presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these interim consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with LKA's most recent audited financial statements. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
NOTE 2 -
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related Party Debt – Office Space
LKA pays a company owned by an officer and shareholder $1,500 per month for office rent and expenses. The affiliated company (Abraham & Co., Inc. a FINRA member and registered investment advisor) also executes LKA's securities transactions and manages its investment portfolio. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, Abraham & Co., Inc. agreed to exchange $25,500 in outstanding accounts payable for 56,818 shares of LKA common stock valued at the market price on the grant date and recognized $25,500 in accounts payable extinguishment and $10,863 in expense related to market discount. LKA owed Abraham & Co. $10,500 and $31,500 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Related Party Debt – Notes, Accounts and Wages Payable
At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, LKA owes $6,600 and $5,500, respectively, for short-term operating capital notes payable to LKA's President, Kye Abraham.
At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, LKA owes $11,106 and $8,595, respectively, for purchases made on the personal credit card of LKA's President, Kye Abraham.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, Kye Abraham agreed to convert $150,000 in accrued unpaid salary into a convertible debenture. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, LKA owed Kye Abraham $50,757 and $163,257 in unpaid salary, respectively.
Convertible Debentures
On September 29, 2015, LKA issued two convertible debentures (Convertible Debentures), each in the amount of $125,000, or a total of $250,000 to members of the Koski family, the Company's largest shareholders. Principal on the Convertible Debentures is due September 29, 2018. Interest accrues at 7.5% per annum and interest is due on a semi-annual basis. The Convertible Debentures are convertible at any time into shares of LKA common stock at $0.50 per share.
On March 15, 2017, LKA issued a convertible debenture in the amount of $150,000 to members of the Koski family, the Company's largest shareholders. Principal on the Convertible Debenture is due March 15, 2021. The Convertible Debenture accrues interest at 7.5% and is convertible at any time into shares of LKA common stock at $0.50 per share. Interest is due on a semi-annual basis and LKA is required to retain a reserve amount of the proceeds to pay the first two semi-annual interest payments, which, if the Convertible Debentures are converted within one year, will be paid to the Convertible Debenture holders. As such, LKA has designated $11,250 as restricted cash at March 31, 2017.
On March 17, 2017, LKA issued a convertible debenture in the amount of $150,000 to its President and Chairman, Kye Abraham in exchange for $150,000 in accrued and unpaid wages. Principal on the Convertible Debenture is due March 17, 2021. The Convertible Debenture accrues interest at 7.5% and is convertible at any time into shares of LKA common stock at $0.50 per share. Interest is due on a semi-annual basis and LKA is required to retain a reserve amount of the proceeds to pay the first two semi-annual interest payments, which, if the Convertible Debentures are converted within one year, will be paid to the Convertible Debenture holders. As such, LKA has designated $11,250 as restricted cash at March 31, 2017.
On March 31, 2017, LKA issued a convertible debenture in the amount of $50,000 to an entity controlled by by LKA's President and Chairman, Kye Abraham. Principal on the Convertible Debenture is due March 31, 2021. The Convertible Debenture accrues interest at 7.5% and is convertible at any time into shares of LKA common stock at $0.50 per share. Interest is due on a semi-annual basis and LKA is required to retain a reserve amount of the proceeds to pay the first two semi-annual interest payments, which, if the Convertible Debentures are converted within one year, will be paid to the Convertible Debenture holders. As such, LKA has designated $3,750 as restricted cash at March 31, 2017.
If any event of default occurs, the interest rate increases to 15% per annum and the conversion rate shall be decreased to $0.25 per share. As a result of the potential variable conversion rate, the conversion option embedded in this instrument is classified as a liability in accordance with Accounting Series Codification Topic 815, "Derivatives and Hedging" (ASC 815) on the date of issuance and during the three months ended March 31, 2017, LKA recognized debt discounts totaling $350,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, LKA recognized $2,654 and $261 of interest expense from the amortization of the debt discounts, respectively.
LKA incurred $12,500 in debt issuance costs on the convertible debenture issuances in September 2015. The debt issuance costs are being amortized over the three year term of the convertible debenture. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, LKA recognized $1,026 and $970 of interest expense from the amortization of debt issuance costs, respectively.
NOTE 3 -
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
During October 2015, LKA issued a 7.5% Convertible Debenture for $50,000 in cash. The Convertible Debenture accrues interest at 7.5% per annum due in semi-annual payments, is unsecured, due in three years from the date of issuance and is convertible into shares of LKA common stock at any time at the option of the holder at a rate of $0.50 per share.
During April 2016, LKA issued two $50,000 Convertible Debentures for $100,000 in cash. The Convertible Debentures accrue interest at 7.5% per annum due in semi-annual payments, are unsecured, due in three years from the dates of issuance and are convertible into shares of LKA common stock at any time at the option of the holder at a rate of $0.50 per share. Interest is due in semi-annual payments and LKA is required to maintain a reserve of proceeds equal to the first two semi-annual payments, the first of which were paid in 2016. As such, LKA has designated $3,750 as restricted cash at March 31, 2017.
If any event of default occurs, the interest rate increases to 15% per annum and the conversion rate shall be decreased to $0.25 per share. As a result of the potential variable conversion rate, the conversion option embedded in this instrument is classified as a liability in accordance with ASC 815 and LKA recognized a debt discount of $149,369 on all the above mentioned Convertible Debentures. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, LKA recognized $776 and $43 of interest expense from the amortization of the debt discount.
LKA incurred $12,500 in debt issuance costs on the convertible debenture issuance. The debt issuance costs are being amortized over the three year term of the convertible debenture. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, LKA recognized $206 and $164 of interest expense from the amortization of debt issuance costs.
NOTE 4 -
DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
LKA analyzed the conversion options embedded in the convertible notes payable and convertible notes payable related party for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815 and determined that the instruments embedded in the above referenced Convertible Notes should be classified as liabilities and recorded at fair value due to the potentially variable conversion prices.
The fair value of the conversion options for Convertible Debentures issued during the three months ended March 31, 2017 was determined to be $512,046 as of the issuance date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Upon the date of issuance of the Convertible Notes, $350,000 was recorded as debt discount and $162,046 was recorded as day one loss on derivative liability. During the
three months ended March 31, 2017
, $78,608 of loss was recorded on mark-to-market of the conversion options, respectively.
The following table summarizes the derivative liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
Balance, December 31, 2016
|
|
$
|
659,622
|
|
Day one loss due to convertible debt
|
|
|
162,046
|
|
Debt discount
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
Loss on change in fair value
|
|
|
78,608
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2017
|
|
$
|
1,250,276
|
|
The Company valued its derivatives liabilities using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Assumptions used during the three months ended March 31, 2017 include (1) risk-free interest rates of 1.93%, (2) lives of between 1.52 and 4.06 years, (3) expected volatility between 218% - 264%, (4) zero expected dividends, (5) conversion prices as set forth in the related instruments, and (6) the common stock price of the underlying share on the valuation dates.
NOTE 5 - NOTIFICATION OF POSSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION
In 2002 the Federal Bureau of Land Management (the "BLM") advised LKA of its desire to extend to the Ute-Ulay Property certain environmental clean-up ("remediation") activities that it is conducting on neighboring properties that LKA does not own. The BLM commissioned and obtained three engineering evaluation and cost analysis ("EE/CA") studies/reports on the Ute-Ulay and the neighboring public lands in 2002-2006. These EE/CA studies analyzed the current environmental state of the Ute-Ulay property and other properties in the area. The studies identified a large volume of mine tailings and metals loading of shallow ground water, with elevated levels of arsenic, cadmium and lead being present. The BLM's most recent study, "Value Engineering Study on the Ute Ulay Mine/Mill Site – Final Report" dated January 5, 2006, projected the costs of remediation and property stabilization on the Ute-Ulay property to be approximately $2.1 million. Based upon discussions with Hinsdale County, Colorado officials, Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment Ute-Ulay project supervisor, the Federal Environmental Protection Agency's (the "EPA") regional manager, and legal counsel, the actual costs associated with this effort are expected to be approximately $1.2 million; substantially below previous BLM estimates. Under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), the EPA may either require a property owner to perform the necessary cleanup or the agencies may perform the work and seek recovery of costs against the property owner and previous owners. While it cannot be determined with absolute certainty until the project is completed, LKA's status as a "
de minimis"
participant and the fact that remediation activities are focused on property located largely outside of LKA's permitted operating area, LKA management expects this project will have a negligible impact on the LKA's financial condition. Accordingly, pursuant to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and all discussions with the above named agencies to date, LKA management believes it is unlikely there will be a material impact to its financial statements and no liability for this project has been recorded as of March 31, 2017. Actual completion of remediation work at the site was completed in late 2013 by the EPA. The EPA has not yet issued its notice of final determination.
NOTE 6 -
WASTEWATER DISCHARGE LIABILITY
During the fourth quarter of 2014, LKA received a Notice of Violation (NOV) from the Colorado Department of Health and Environment (CDPHE) for failure to meet certain requirements of the Company's wastewater discharge permit. During 2016, the Company undertook all corrective actions specified in the NOV, under CDPHE oversight, and believes it is in compliance with the terms of its permit. Additional work is going to be required to modify and upgrade the mine's water treatment process in 2017 to meet regulatory requirements and bring LKA back into compliance with its discharge permit requirements. Until this work is completed to the satisfaction of CDPHE, the Company is considered to be in a "non-compliance" status with the terms of its discharge permit and additional penalties could be assessed beyond those described (anticipated) above. It is currently expected that discussions with the CDPHE will be concluded within the first half of 2017 and that any financial penalty assessed and any further corrective actions will not likely cost less than $75,000 but not more than $150,000. If LKA is unsuccessful is achieving full compliance with permit requirements, it may be subject to additional penalties or revocation of its discharge permit. As a result, LKA has accrued a liability of $150,000 and $75,000 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, as there is no better estimate of the amount of loss within this range. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, due to an increase in estimated costs to meet proposed corrective actions, LKA increase the accrual by $75,000.
NOTE 7 -
MINE EXPLORATION AND OPTION AGREEMENT
On July 9, 2015, LKA entered into an Exploration Agreement & Option (Agreement) with Kinross Gold U.S.A., Inc. for the purpose of expanding its Golden Wonder Mine exploration beyond LKA's active workings. The Agreement, amongst its other provisions, grants Kinross a five-year exclusive right to explore, and if successful, develop any mineral resource(s) containing 50,000 or more ounces of gold on LKA's properties above and adjacent to the Golden Wonder Mine. If such a resource, or multiple resources, is discovered, LKA will have the option to enter into a joint venture with Kinross for the purpose of developing such resource(s) by reimbursing 40.25% of Kinross' exploration expenses in return for a 35% interest in the joint venture. If a joint venture is formed, LKA's contribution will also include all of LKA's Golden Wonder properties.
During the five-year exploration period, Kinross will, but is not obligated to, conduct exploration, at its own expense, while LKA will retain the exclusive right to continue exploration and development of any resources within a "Carve-Out Area" which is LKA's current area of operation.
NOTE 8 -
GOING CONCERN
LKA's consolidated financial statements are prepared using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applicable to a going concern that contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, LKA has recently accumulated significant losses,
has a working capital deficit and has negative cash flows from operations, which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans with respect to alleviating the adverse financial conditions that caused management to express substantial doubt about the LKA's ability to continue as a going concern are as follows:
LKA is currently engaged in an exploration program at the Golden Wonder mine with the objective of returning the mine to a commercial producing status. The exploration program, which began in November 2008, has involved extensive sampling/assaying for the purpose of identifying possible new production zones within the mine. During this evaluation period, sampling and analysis of exposed veins yielded encouraging results and some precious metals revenues. While encouraging, no conclusion can be drawn at this time about the commercial viability of the mine and LKA continues to evaluate potential merger, joint venture or lease agreements for the property.
In order to support continued operation of the mine, LKA completed a $200,000 capital funding raise in March 2017 (see Note 2). If LKA is not successful in the resumption of mine operations which produce positive cash flows from operations, LKA may be forced to continue to raise additional equity or debt financing to fund its ongoing obligations or risk ceasing doing business.
There can be no assurance that LKA will be able to achieve its business plans, raise any more required capital or secure the financing necessary to achieve its current operating plan. The ability of LKA to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plan described in the preceding paragraph and eventually attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.