Mutual Fund Summary Prospectus (497k)
28 9월 2013 - 3:53AM
Edgar (US Regulatory)
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Dreyfus Emerging
Markets Debt Local
Currency Fund
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Summary Prospectus
October
1, 2013
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Class
Ticker
A
DDBAX
C
DDBCX
I
DDBIX
Y
DDBYX
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Before you invest, you may
want to review the fund's prospectus, which contains more information about the fund and its risks.
You can find the fund's prospectus and other information about the fund, including the statement of additional
information and most recent reports to shareholders, online at
www.dreyfus.com/funddocuments
.
You can also get this information at no cost by calling 1-800-DREYFUS (inside the U.S. only) or by sending
an e-mail request to
info@dreyfus.com
. The fund's prospectus and statement of additional
information, dated October 1, 2013 (each as revised or supplemented), are incorporated by reference into
this summary prospectus.
The fund seeks to maximize
total return.
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may
qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at
least $50,000 in certain funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. More information about these and other
discounts is available from your financial professional and in the Shareholder Guide section beginning
on page 11 of this prospectus and in the How to Buy Shares section and the Additional Information About
How to Buy Shares section beginning on page II-1 and page III-1, respectively, of the fund's Statement
of Additional Information.
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Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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Class A
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Class C
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Class
I
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Class Y
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Maximum
sales charge (load) imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
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4.50
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none
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none
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none
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Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
(as a percentage of lower of purchase or sale price)
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none*
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1.00
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none
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none
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Maximum redemption fee
(as a
percentage of transaction amount, charged only when selling shares you have owned for less than 60 days)
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2.00
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2.00
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2.00
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2.00
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage
of the value of your investment)
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Class
A
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Class C
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Class I
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Class
Y
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Management fees
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.75
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.75
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.75
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.75
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Distribution
(12b-1) fees
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none
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.75
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none
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none
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Other expenses
(including shareholder services fees)**
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.49
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.50
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.19
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.14
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Total annual fund operating expenses
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1.24
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2.00
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.94
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.89
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*Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part
of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1% if redeemed within
one year.
**Other expenses for Class Y are based on estimated
amounts for the current fiscal year.
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6081SP1013
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Example
The
Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing
in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that
your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10
Years
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Class A
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$571
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$826
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$1,100
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$1,882
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Class C
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$303
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$627
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$1,078
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$2,327
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Class I
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$96
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$300
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$520
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$1,155
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Class Y
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$91
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$284
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$493
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$1,096
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You
would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
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1 Year
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3
Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Class A
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$571
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$826
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$1,100
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$1,882
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Class C
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$203
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$627
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$1,078
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$2,327
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Class I
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$96
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$300
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$520
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$1,155
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Class Y
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$91
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$284
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$493
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$1,096
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Portfolio
Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities
(or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and
may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During
the most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 58.82% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategy
To
pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment
purposes, in emerging market bonds and other debt instruments denominated in the local currency of issue,
and in derivative instruments that provide investment exposure to such securities. These instruments
consist primarily of emerging market government bonds and currency forward exchange contracts. The fund's
portfolio managers employ an investment process that uses in depth fundamental country and currency analysis
disciplined by proprietary quantitative valuation models. A "top down" analysis of macroeconomic, financial
and political variables guides country and currency allocation. The portfolio managers also consider
other market technicals and the global risk environment. The portfolio managers seek to identify shifts
in country fundamentals and consider the risk adjusted attractiveness of currency and duration returns
for each emerging market country. The fund is not restricted as to credit quality when making investments
in debt securities. Emerging markets generally are those countries defined as having an emerging or
developing economy by the World Bank or its related organizations, or the United Nations or its authorities,
as well as any other country the portfolio managers believe has an emerging economy or market.
An investment
in the fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. It is not a complete investment program. The fund's
share price fluctuates, sometimes dramatically, which means you could lose money.
·
Foreign government obligations
and securities of supranational entities risk.
Investing in foreign government obligations and
the sovereign debt of emerging market countries creates exposure to the direct or indirect consequences
of political, social or economic changes in the countries that issue the securities or in which the issuers
are located. Factors which may influence the ability or willingness of a foreign government or country
to service debt include a country's cash flow situation, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange
on the date a payment is due, the relative size of its debt service burden to the economy as a whole
and its government's policy towards the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development and other international agencies, the obligor's balance of payments, including export
performance, its access to international credits and investments, fluctuations in interest rates and
the extent of its foreign reserves. A governmental obligor may default on its obligations. These risks
are heightened with respect to emerging market countries.
·
Foreign investment risk.
To the extent
the fund invests in foreign securities, the fund's performance will be influenced by political, social
and economic factors affecting investments in foreign issuers. Special risks associated with investments
in foreign issuers include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less
efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political and economic instability
and differing auditing and legal standards. Investments denominated in
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Dreyfus Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund Summary
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2
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foreign currencies are subject to the risk that such currencies
will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the value of these investments held by the
fund. To the extent the fund's investment are concentrated in a limited number of foreign countries,
the fund's performance could be more volatile than that of more geographically diversified funds.
·
Emerging market risk.
The securities of issuers located in emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than
securities of issuers located in more mature economies, and emerging markets generally have less diverse
and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries.
The securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging markets are often subject
to rapid and large changes in price.
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Foreign currency risk.
Investments
in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to
the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the
currency being hedged. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time.
Foreign currencies are also subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits and
low savings rates, political factors and government intervention and controls.
·
Credit risk.
The instruments in which the fund invests may have ratings that are below investment grade ("high yield"
or "junk" bonds). High yield bonds involve greater credit risk, including the risk of default, than
investment grade bonds, and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's ability
to make principal and interest payments. The prices of high yield bonds can fall dramatically in response
to bad news about the issuer or its industry, or the economy in general.
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Liquidity risk.
When there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more
difficult to sell the securities at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such
securities and the fund's share price may fall dramatically. Investments in foreign securities, particularly
those of issuers located in emerging markets, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic
securities. Liquidity risk also exists when a particular derivative instrument is difficult to purchase
or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it
may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price.
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Derivatives risk.
A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund's performance.
The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated
with investing directly in the underlying assets. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult
to value. Certain types of derivatives, including swaps, forward contracts and other over-the-counter
transactions, involve greater risks than the underlying obligations because, in addition to general market
risks, they are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, credit risk and pricing risk.
·
Issuer concentration
risk.
Because the availability of local currency emerging market securities, including from sovereign
issuers, may be more limited than other asset classes, the fund may have increased issuer concentration
and, in order to comply with IRS diversification requirements for registered investment companies, may
experience higher portfolio turnover. Higher portfolio turnover may cause the realization of gains and
losses, which may impact the taxable income available for distribution to shareholders as ordinary income.
·
Non-diversification risk
.
The fund is non-diversified, which means that the fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its
assets in a limited number of issuers. Therefore, the fund's performance may be more vulnerable to changes
in the market value of a single issuer or group of issuers and more susceptible to risks associated with
a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.
The
following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar
chart shows changes in the performance of the fund's Class A shares from year to year. The table compares
the average annual total returns of the fund's shares to those of a broad measure of market performance.
The fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund
will perform in the future. Sales charges, if any, are not reflected in the bar chart, and if those
charges were included, returns would have been less than those shown. More recent performance information
may be available at
www.dreyfus.com
.
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Dreyfus Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund Summary
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Year-by-Year Total Returns
as of 12/31 each year (%)
Class A
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Best
Quarter
Q2, 2009: 14.82%
Worst Quarter
Q3, 2011: -10.42%
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The year-to-date total return of the fund's Class A shares as of June 30, 2013
was -7.90%.
After-tax performance is shown only for Class A shares. After-tax performance of the
fund's other share classes will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual
federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax
returns depend on the investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns
shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts.
For the fund's Class Y Shares, periods prior
to inception of the Class Y shares (July 1, 2013) reflect the performance of the fund's Class A shares
adjusted to reflect any applicable sales charges. Such performance figures have not been adjusted to
reflect applicable class fees and expenses.
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Average
Annual Total Returns
(as of 12/31/12)
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Class
(Inception Date)
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1
Year
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Since Inception
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Class A
(9/12/08) returns before taxes
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12.62%
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6.95%
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Class A
returns after taxes on distributions
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12.14%
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5.85%
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Class
A
returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares
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8.20%
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5.32%
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Class C
(9/12/08) returns before taxes
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15.97%
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7.27%
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Class I
(9/12/08) returns before
taxes
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18.21%
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8.37%
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Class Y
(7/1/13)
returns before taxes
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17.93%
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8.10%
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JP
Morgan Government Bond Index Emerging Markets Diversified
reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes
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21.51%
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8.95%*
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*
For
comparative purposes, the value of JP Morgan Government
Bond Index Emerging Markets Diversified on 8/31/08 is used as the beginning value on 9/12/08.
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The fund's
investment adviser is The Dreyfus Corporation. Alexander Kozhemiakin and Javier Murcio are the fund's
primary portfolio managers, positions they have held since September 12, 2008, the fund's inception.
Mr. Kozhemiakin and Mr. Murcio are employees of The Dreyfus Corporation and Standish Mellon Asset Management
Company LLC (Standish), an affiliate of The Dreyfus Corporation. Mr. Kozhemiakin is the managing director
of emerging market strategies and senior portfolio manager responsible for all emerging market debt portfolios
at Standish and Mr. Murcio is a senior sovereign analyst and portfolio manager for emerging markets at
Standish.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
In
general, for each share class, other than Class Y, the fund's minimum initial investment is $1,000 and
the minimum subsequent investment is $100. For Class Y shares, the minimum initial investment generally
is $1,000,000, with no minimum subsequent investment. You may sell (redeem) your shares on any business
day by calling 1-800-DREYFUS (inside the U.S. only) or by visiting
www.dreyfus.com
. If you invested
in the fund through a third party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or financial adviser, or in a 401(k)
or other retirement plan, you may mail your request to sell shares to Dreyfus Institutional Department,
P.O. Box 9882, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8082. If you invested directly through the fund, you may
mail your request to sell shares to Dreyfus Shareholder Services, P.O. Box 9879, Providence, Rhode Island
02940-8079. If you are an Institutional Direct accountholder, please contact your BNY Mellon relationship
manager for instructions.
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Dreyfus Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund Summary
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4
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The fund's distributions are
taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through an IRA, 401(k) plan
or other tax-advantaged investment plan (in which case you may be taxed upon withdrawal of your investment
from such account).
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial
Intermediaries
If you purchase shares through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale
of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing
the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
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Dreyfus Emerging Markets Debt
Local Currency Fund Summary
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5
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Dreyfus Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund Summary
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6
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