By Steve Goldstein

U.K. banks rallied on Friday, with a rise in mortgage approvals giving a modest boost to confidence, but losses from the mining sector dragged the top index to a lower close.

Barclays rose 5.8% and the Royal Bank of Scotland added 4.8% to conclude a wild week in the banking sector.

Approvals rose to 31,000 in December from 27,000 in November, though it still was the second-worst figure in history. Total net lending also rose.

"If these data continue to show an improvement in the flow of credit then this is tentative good news," said Alan Clarke, an economist at BNP Paribas.

After a volatile session, the FTSE 100 closed down 1% to 4,149.64, as markets took in a mixed reaction to economic data from the U.S.

Elsewhere, property stocks were in favor as Morgan Stanley urged switching to U.K. ones from Continental European groups. Land Securities rose 8.8% and Hammerson added 4.5%.

Rio Tinto shares initially rallied in London on Friday as the mining giant was able to take a step toward cutting $10 billion of debt by selling iron ore and potash assets to Brazil's Vale for $1.6 billion. But they eventually closed down 2.8%.

Coming on the heels of Xstrata's $5.9 billion rights offer, Rio (RTP) said the deal "demonstrates the depth and quality of our asset portfolio and our ability to unlock value for shareholders despite tough credit markets and economic conditions."

Analysts at Canaccord Adams said the ore was sold for 8.5 times estimated earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization this year -- vs. the 1.9 times that Rio trades on. They are located near Vale's Ucrum iron ore and manganese operations, however, which benefits the Brazil firm.

Rio Tinto hadn't approved the potash project so the assets were carried on its balance sheet at $33 million.

Xstrata shares fell 11.8% and BHP Billiton dropped 7.5%.

Besides the miners, Shell also was a drag, falling 3.9% a day after its mixed report of a $2.8 billion loss but an increase in dividend.

AstraZeneca (AZN) wavered between gains and losses after Thursday's 6.3% fall from its flat sales outlook. It finished down 0.3%.

Deutsche Bank upgraded the stock to buy from hold, with the broker saying the sell-off was overdone. But Citigroup cut the stock to hold from buy on the group's outlook.

Outside the FTSE 100, Henderson Group rallied 21% as it reached a deal to buy rival New Star Asset Management , the debt-laden U.K. fund manager, for 115 million pounds.

"A neat deal by Henderson, it should give them in excess of 50 million pounds of relatively stable revenues and enhance earnings even after the 31 million pounds of restructuring costs," said analysts at Evolution Securities.

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