The Group has undertaken various restructuring projects over the last year, aimed at restoring the profitability of those Group businesses which have suffered most from order delays.

Site optimisation plans continue to be refined to ensure that the Group utilises its manufacturing facilities as efficiently as possible, within the constraints imposed by export control legislation and customer requirements.

-- Political risks- The Group is active in several countries that are suffering from political, social and economic instability. The Group's business in these countries may be adversely affected in a way that is material to the Group's financial position and the results of its operations.

In addition, political unrest and changes in the political structure in certain non-NATO countries to which the Group currently sells could impact on their future defence expenditure strategy and the Group's ability to export products to these countries.

During periods of unrest, delays in obtaining export licences can result in delayed revenue.

The Group's businesses strive to maintain relationships at all levels within the political structure of certain key countries, in order to ensure that they are aware of and can react to changes, if and when they occur.

The businesses implement financing arrangements for contracts with high risk customers, which are intended to mitigate the impact of a deterioration in the customer's financial position, and in certain circumstances they may also procure political risks insurance.

The Group is exploring opportunities for collaboration on the establishment of local manufacturing operations in certain countries, which may remove some of the uncertainty regarding export of products.

-- Operational risks - The Group's manufacturing activities may be exposed to business continuity risks, arising from plant failures, supplier interruptions or quality issues. These could result in financial loss, reputational damage and loss of future business.

All of the Group's businesses are required to prepare business continuity plans.

The Group has introduced new requirements in relation to the reporting of operational key performance indicators, in order to provide better visibility on operational performance and to facilitate the identification of potential production and quality issues at an early stage.

The Group insures certain business interruption risks where appropriate.

-- Introduction of new products - The Group's approach to innovation and continued emphasis on research and development activity means that it is continually adding new products to the range. There is a need to ensure that this new product development is completed in a timely manner, and to a standard which allows volume manufacturing to be undertaken and the production of products against high reliability and safety criteria to meet customers' requirements. Failure to achieve this may have both financial and reputational impacts.

The Group also needs to ensure that it continues to upgrade its existing product range to compete with emerging technologies, and to avoid the risk of obsolescence or loss of business.

The Group has introduced a more focused product development and technology investment approach, in order to ensure that resources are applied appropriately across the Group in support of the three year plan. A Technology Board has been established to review all proposed research and development projects, to ensure that key initiatives are being prioritised and to prevent possible duplication of effort in different parts of the Group. Working groups have been established to drive and co-ordinate technology investment in certain key areas, such as cyber-security.

-- Product liability and other customer claims - The Group may be subject to product liability and other claims from customers or third parties, in connection with the non-compliance of these products or services with the customer's requirements, due to faults in design or production; the delay or failed supply of the products or the services indicated in the contract; or possible malfunction or misuse of products. As many of the Group's products are single-use devices, it is often impossible to conduct functional testing without destroying the product, and this increases the risk of possible product failure, either in use or during customers' own sample-based functional tests.

Substantial claims could harm the Group's business and its financial position. In addition, any accident, failure, incident or liability, even if fully insured, could negatively affect the Group's reputation among customers and the public, thereby making it more difficult for the Group to compete effectively.

Material breaches in the performance of contractual obligations may also lead to contract termination and the calling of performance bonds.

The businesses maintain rigorous control of their production processes, monitoring critical parameters on a batch or unit basis. State-of-the-art techniques, including statistical process control or Six Sigma, are applied and, where appropriate, processes are automated to reduce the scope for human error. Detailed assessments of incoming components and materials are conducted to ensure compliance with specifications.

Product liability claims from third parties for damage to property or persons are generally covered by the Group's insurance policies, subject to applicable insurance conditions.

-- Management resource - The Group requires competent management to lead it through the next stage of its development. In challenging markets and difficult times, there is a need to retain and incentivise senior managers and key employees, in order to ensure that the operations of the Group do not suffer from loss of management expertise and knowledge. As the shape of the Group's business also changes, with an increased focus on electronics, there is a need to ensure that the businesses build an appropriate skill base to enable them to compete successfully in new markets and product areas.

Incentivisation arrangements have been streamlined and improved, to ensure that employees are suitably incentivised to deliver key strategic objectives.

-- Compliance and corruption risks - The Group operates in over fifty countries worldwide, in a highly regulated environment, and is subject to applicable laws and regulations in each of these jurisdictions. The Group must ensure that all of its businesses, its employees and third parties providing services on its behalf comply with all relevant legal obligations, as non-compliance could result in administrative, civil or criminal liabilities, and could expose the Group to fines, penalties, suspension or debarment, and reputational damage.

The nature of the Group's operations could also expose it to government investigations relating to import-export controls, money laundering, false accounting, and corruption or bribery.

The Group has a central legal and compliance function which assists and monitors all Group businesses, supported by dedicated internal legal resource in the US. The Group's internal audit activities also incorporate a review of legal risks.

The Group operates under a Global Code of Business Principles, which stipulates the standard of acceptable business conduct required from all employees and third parties acting on the Group's behalf. The Group has also adopted a Bribery Act Compliance Manual, incorporating all of its anti-bribery policies and procedures.

A significant proportion of the Group's management have received training in relation to ethics and anti-corruption.

-- Environmental laws and regulations - The Group's operations and ownership or use of real property is subject to a number of federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to discharge of hazardous materials, remediation of contaminated sites, and restoration of damage to the environment. At certain sites that the Group owns or operates, or formerly owned or operated, there is known or potential contamination for which there is a requirement to remediate or provide resource restoration. The Group could incur substantial costs, including remediation costs, resource restoration costs, fines and penalties, or be exposed to third party property damage or personal injury claims, as a result of liabilities associated with past practices or violations of environmental laws or non-compliance with environmental permits.

All of the Group's businesses are certified to the environmental management system ISO14001, which requires the setting of environmental goals and objectives focused on local aspects and impacts.

The Group has managed monitoring and remediation programmes at certain sites, for which appropriate financial provision has been made. In certain circumstances, the Group procures environmental liability insurance, subject to insurance conditions.

-- Financial risks- Details of the financial risks to which the Group is potentially exposed and details of mitigating factors are set out in the financial review and note 24 of the Group financial statements within the 2014 annual report.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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