United Rentals, Inc. (NYSE: URI) today announced financial
results for the third quarter of 2024 and reaffirmed, at mid-point,
its 2024 outlook, while narrowing the outlook ranges for revenue,
adjusted EBITDA1, rental capital expenditures and net cash provided
by operating activities.
Third Quarter 2024 Highlights
- Total revenue of $3.992 billion, including rental revenue2 of
$3.463 billion.
- Net income of $708 million, at a margin3 of 17.7%. GAAP diluted
earnings per share of $10.70, and adjusted EPS1 of $11.80.
- Adjusted EBITDA of $1.904 billion, at a margin3 of 47.7%.
- Year-over-year, fleet productivity4 increased 3.5%. Excluding
the impact of the Yak5 acquisition, fleet productivity increased
1.9% year-over-year.
- Year-to-date net cash provided by operating activities of
$3.498 billion; free cash flow1 of $1.211 billion, including gross
payments for purchases of rental equipment of $3.178 billion.
- Year-to-date gross rental capital expenditures of $3.287
billion.
- Returned $1.451 billion to shareholders year-to-date, comprised
of $1.125 billion via share repurchases and $326 million via
dividends paid.
- Net leverage ratio6 of 1.8x, with total liquidity6 of $2.866
billion, at September 30, 2024.
CEO Comment
Matthew Flannery, chief executive officer of United Rentals,
said, “We were pleased with our record third-quarter results, which
were in-line with our expectations and reflected continued growth
across both our construction and industrial end-markets. Our
one-stop shop strategy, supported by world-class service and
innovative solutions, is helping our customers achieve their goals
across safety, productivity and sustainability. The hard work of
our dedicated team members enables us to continue to lead the
industry.”
Flannery continued, “As we enter the home-stretch of 2024, we’re
happy to reaffirm the mid-points of our guidance across all
metrics. Longer-term, we remain optimistic on the multiple secular
tailwinds we see, particularly across large projects. I’m very
proud of the company we’ve built, supported by a well-proven
strategy focused on profitable growth, strong free cash flow
generation and prudent capital allocation. This is how we will
continue to drive compelling long-term value for our
shareholders.”
_______________
1.
Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization), adjusted EPS (earnings per share) and free cash flow
are non-GAAP measures as defined in the tables below. See the
tables below for reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP
measures.
2.
Rental revenue includes owned equipment rental revenue, re-rent
revenue and ancillary revenue.
3.
Net income margin and adjusted EBITDA margin represent net income
or adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue.
4.
Fleet productivity reflects the combined impact of changes in
rental rates, time utilization and mix on owned equipment rental
revenue.
5.
On March 15, 2024, the company completed the acquisition of Yak
Access, LLC, Yak Mat, LLC and New South Access & Environmental
Solutions, LLC (collectively, “Yak”).
6.
The net leverage ratio reflects net debt (total debt less cash and
cash equivalents) divided by adjusted EBITDA for the trailing 12
months. Total liquidity reflects cash and cash equivalents plus
availability under the asset-based revolving credit facility (“ABL
facility”) and the accounts receivable securitization facility.
2024 Outlook
The company has narrowed the outlook ranges for revenue,
adjusted EBITDA7, rental capital expenditures and net cash provided
by operating activities, and has reaffirmed the mid-points of its
2024 outlook, as reflected below.
Current Outlook
Prior Outlook
Total revenue
$15.10 billion to $15.30
billion
$15.05 billion to $15.35
billion
Adjusted EBITDA
$7.115 billion to $7.215
billion
$7.09 billion to $7.24
billion
Net rental capital expenditures after
gross purchases
$2.05 billion to $2.25 billion,
after gross purchases of $3.55 billion to $3.75 billion
$2.00 billion to $2.30 billion,
after gross purchases of $3.50 billion to $3.80 billion
Net cash provided by operating
activities
$4.40 billion to $4.80
billion
$4.30 billion to $4.90
billion
Free cash flow excluding merger and
restructuring related payments8
$2.05 billion to $2.25
billion
$2.05 billion to $2.25
billion
Summary of Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results
- Rental revenue increased 7.4% year-over-year to a third
quarter record of $3.463 billion. Fleet productivity increased 3.5%
year-over-year including the impact of the Yak acquisition, and
increased 1.9% excluding the impact of the Yak acquisition, while
average original equipment at cost (“OEC”) increased 3.8%.
- Used equipment sales in the quarter decreased 12.3%
year-over-year. Used equipment sales generated $321 million of
proceeds at a GAAP gross margin of 45.2% and an adjusted gross
margin9 of 49.5%, compared to $366 million at a GAAP gross margin
of 49.5% and an adjusted gross margin of 55.2% for the same period
last year. The year-over-year declines in the GAAP and adjusted
gross margins primarily reflected the continued normalization of
the used equipment market, including pricing.
- Net income for the quarter increased 0.7% year-over-year
to a third quarter record of $708 million, while net income margin
decreased 100 basis points to 17.7%. The decrease in net income
margin was primarily driven by 1) increased selling, general and
administrative ("SG&A") expenses as a percentage of revenue, 2)
decreased gross margin from used equipment sales as discussed above
and 3) the depreciation impact of the Yak acquisition as discussed
in the specialty rentals segment comments below. The increase in
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue primarily reflected
the impact of certain discrete expenses and normal variability in
expense timing.
- Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter increased 2.9%
year-over-year to a third quarter record of $1.904 billion, while
adjusted EBITDA margin decreased 140 basis points to 47.7%. The
decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin primarily reflected a decrease
in adjusted gross margin from used equipment sales and increased
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue, both of which are
discussed above.
- General rentals segment rental revenue increased 0.9%
year-over-year to a third quarter record of $2.327 billion, while
rental gross margin decreased by 20 basis points year-over-year to
37.6%.
- Specialty rentals segment rental revenue increased 23.9%
year-over-year to a third quarter record of $1.136 billion,
including the impact of the Yak acquisition. Excluding the impact
of the Yak acquisition, rental revenue increased 14.8%
year-over-year. Rental gross margin decreased by 210 basis points
year-over-year to 50.0%, which primarily reflected increased
depreciation expense, including the impact of the Yak
acquisition.
_______________
7.
Information reconciling forward-looking adjusted EBITDA to the
comparable GAAP financial measures is unavailable to the company
without unreasonable effort, as discussed below.
8.
Free cash flow excludes merger and restructuring related payments,
which cannot be reasonably predicted for the 2024 outlook. Merger
and restructuring related payments were $5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2024.
9.
Used equipment sales adjusted gross margin is a non-GAAP financial
measure that excludes the impact ($14 million and $21 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively)
of the fair value mark-up of fleet acquired in certain major
acquisitions that was subsequently sold. This adjustment is
explained further in the tables below, and represents the only
difference between the GAAP gross margin and the adjusted gross
margin.
- Cash flow from operating activities increased 6.3%
year-over-year to $3.498 billion for the first nine months of 2024,
and free cash flow, including merger and restructuring related
payments, increased 4.7%, from $1.157 billion to $1.211
billion.
- Capital management. The company's net leverage ratio was
1.8x at September 30, 2024, as compared to 1.6x at December 31,
2023. Year-to-date through September 30, 2024, the company
repurchased $1.125 billion10 of common stock and paid dividends
totaling $326 million. It remains the company's intention to
repurchase a total of $1.5 billion10 of common stock during 2024.
Additionally, the company's Board of Directors has declared a
quarterly dividend of $1.63 per share, payable on November 27, 2024
to stockholders of record on November 13, 2024.
- Total liquidity was $2.866 billion as of September 30,
2024, including $479 million of cash and cash equivalents.
- Return on invested capital (ROIC)11 was 13.2% for the 12
months ended September 30, 2024.
Conference Call
United Rentals will hold a conference call tomorrow, Thursday,
October 24, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. The conference call
number is 800-451-7724 (international: 785-424-1226). The replay
number for the call is 402-220-6073. The passcode for both the
conference call and replay is 67939. The conference call will also
be available live by audio webcast at unitedrentals.com, where it
will be archived until the next earnings call.
_______________
10.
A 1% excise tax is imposed on “net repurchases” (certain purchases
minus certain issuances) of common stock. The repurchases noted
above (as well as the expected future repurchases) do not include
the excise tax, which totaled $10 million year-to-date through
September 30, 2024.
11.
The company’s ROIC metric uses after-tax operating income for the
trailing 12 months divided by average stockholders’ equity, debt
and deferred taxes, net of average cash. To mitigate the volatility
related to fluctuations in the company’s tax rate from period to
period, the U.S. federal corporate statutory tax rate of 21% was
used to calculate after-tax operating income.
Non-GAAP Measures
Free cash flow, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization (EBITDA), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted earnings per
share (adjusted EPS) and used equipment sales adjusted gross margin
are non-GAAP financial measures as defined under the rules of the
SEC. Free cash flow represents net cash provided by operating
activities less payments for purchases of, and plus proceeds from,
equipment and intangible assets. The equipment and intangible asset
items are included in cash flows from investing activities. EBITDA
represents the sum of net income, provision for income taxes,
interest expense, net, depreciation of rental equipment and
non-rental depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA
represents EBITDA plus the sum of the restructuring charges, stock
compensation expense, net, and the impact of the fair value mark-up
of acquired fleet. Adjusted EPS represents EPS plus the sum of the
restructuring charges, the impact on depreciation related to
acquired fleet and property and equipment, the impact of the fair
value mark-up of acquired fleet, merger related intangible asset
amortization, asset impairment charge and loss on
repurchase/redemption/amendment of debt securities. Used equipment
sales adjusted gross margin excludes the impact of the fair value
mark-up of fleet acquired in certain major acquisitions that was
subsequently sold (this adjustment is explained further in the
adjusted EPS and EBITDA/adjusted EBITDA tables below). The company
believes that: (i) free cash flow provides useful additional
information concerning cash flow available to meet future debt
service obligations and working capital requirements; (ii) EBITDA
and adjusted EBITDA provide useful information about operating
performance and period-over-period growth, and help investors gain
an understanding of the factors and trends affecting our ongoing
cash earnings, from which capital investments are made and debt is
serviced; (iii) adjusted EPS provides useful information concerning
future profitability; and (iv) used equipment sales adjusted gross
margin provides information that is useful for evaluating the
profitability of used equipment sales without regard to potential
distortions. However, none of these measures should be considered
as alternatives to net income, cash flows from operating
activities, earnings per share or GAAP gross margin from used
equipment sales under GAAP as indicators of operating performance
or liquidity. See the tables below for further discussion of these
non-GAAP measures.
Information reconciling forward-looking adjusted EBITDA to GAAP
financial measures is unavailable to the company without
unreasonable effort. The company is not able to provide
reconciliations of adjusted EBITDA to GAAP financial measures
because certain items required for such reconciliations are outside
of the company’s control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted,
such as the provision for income taxes. Preparation of such
reconciliations would require a forward-looking balance sheet,
statement of income and statement of cash flow, prepared in
accordance with GAAP, and such forward-looking financial statements
are unavailable to the company without unreasonable effort (as
specified in the exception provided by Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of
Regulation S-K). The company provides a range for its adjusted
EBITDA forecast that it believes will be achieved, however it
cannot accurately predict all the components of the adjusted EBITDA
calculation. The company provides an adjusted EBITDA forecast
because it believes that adjusted EBITDA, when viewed with the
company’s results under GAAP, provides useful information for the
reasons noted above. However, adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of
financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and, accordingly,
should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash
flow from operating activities as an indicator of operating
performance or liquidity.
About United Rentals
United Rentals, Inc. is the largest equipment rental company in
the world. The company has an integrated network of 1,571 rental
locations in North America, 39 in Europe, 37 in Australia and 19 in
New Zealand. In North America, the company operates in 49 states
and every Canadian province. The company’s approximately 27,550
employees serve construction and industrial customers, utilities,
municipalities, homeowners and others. The company offers
approximately 5,000 classes of equipment for rent with a total
original cost of $21.85 billion. United Rentals is a member of the
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, the Barron’s 400 Index and the
Russell 3000 Index® and is headquartered in Stamford, Conn.
Additional information about United Rentals is available at
unitedrentals.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, known as the PSLRA. These statements can generally be
identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as
“believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “on-track,”
“plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend” or “anticipate,” or the
negative thereof or comparable terminology, or by discussions of
vision, strategy or outlook. These statements are based on current
plans, estimates and projections, and, therefore, you should not
place undue reliance on them. No forward-looking statement can be
guaranteed, and actual results may differ materially from those
projected. Factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected include, but are not limited to,
the following: (1) the impact of global economic conditions
(including inflation, interest rates, supply chain constraints,
trade wars and sanctions), geopolitical risks (including risks
related to international conflicts and the upcoming elections in
the United States) and public health crises and epidemics on us,
our customers and our suppliers, in the United States and the rest
of the world; (2) declines in construction or industrial activity,
which can adversely impact our revenues and, because many of our
costs are fixed, our profitability; (3) rates we charge and time
utilization we achieve being less than anticipated; (4) changes in
customer, fleet, geographic and segment mix; (5) excess fleet in
the equipment rental industry; (6) inability to benefit from
government spending, including spending associated with
infrastructure projects, or a reduction in government spending; (7)
trends in oil and natural gas, including significant increases in
the prices of oil or natural gas, could adversely affect the demand
for our services and products; (8) competition from existing and
new competitors; (9) the cyclical nature of the industry in which
we operate and the industries of our customers, such as those in
the construction industry; (10) costs we incur being more than
anticipated, including as a result of inflation, and the inability
to realize expected savings in the amounts or time frames planned;
(11) our significant indebtedness, which requires us to use a
substantial amount of our cash flow for debt service and can
constrain our flexibility in responding to unanticipated or adverse
business conditions; (12) inability to refinance our indebtedness
on terms that are favorable to us, including as a result of
volatility and uncertainty in capital or credit markets or
increases in interest rates, or at all; (13) incurrence of
additional debt, which could exacerbate the risks associated with
our current level of indebtedness; (14) noncompliance with
financial or other covenants in our debt agreements, which could
result in our lenders terminating the agreements and requiring us
to repay outstanding borrowings; (15) restrictive covenants and the
amount of borrowings permitted under our debt instruments, which
can limit our financial and operational flexibility; (16) inability
to access the capital that our businesses or growth plans may
require, including as a result of uncertainty in capital or credit
markets; (17) the possibility that companies that we have acquired
or may acquire could have undiscovered liabilities, or that
companies or assets that we have acquired or may acquire could
involve other unexpected costs, may strain our management
capabilities, or may be difficult to integrate, and that we may not
realize the expected benefits from an acquisition over the
timeframe we expect, or at all; (18) incurrence of impairment
charges; (19) fluctuations in the price of our common stock and
inability to complete stock repurchases or pay dividends in the
time frames and/or on the terms anticipated; (20) our charter
provisions as well as provisions of certain debt agreements and our
significant indebtedness may have the effect of making more
difficult or otherwise discouraging, delaying or deterring a
takeover or other change of control of us; (21) inability to manage
credit risk adequately or to collect on contracts with a large
number of customers; (22) turnover in our management team and
inability to attract and retain key personnel, as well as loss,
absenteeism or the inability of employees to work or perform key
functions in light of public health crises or epidemics; (23)
inability to obtain equipment and other supplies for our business
from our key suppliers on acceptable terms or at all, as a result
of supply chain disruptions, insolvency, financial difficulties or
other factors; (24) increases in our maintenance and replacement
costs and/or decreases in the residual value of our equipment; (25)
inability to sell our new or used fleet in the amounts, or at the
prices, we expect; (26) risks related to security breaches,
cybersecurity attacks, failure to protect personal information,
compliance with privacy, data protection and cyber incident
reporting laws and regulations, and other significant disruptions
in our information technology systems; (27) risks related to
climate change and climate change regulation; (28) risks related to
our environmental and social goals, including our greenhouse gas
intensity reduction goal; (29) the fact that our holding company
structure requires us to depend in part on distributions from
subsidiaries and such distributions could be limited by contractual
or legal restrictions; (30) shortfalls in our insurance coverage;
(31) increases in our loss reserves to address business operations
or other claims and any claims that exceed our established levels
of reserves; (32) incurrence of expenses (including indemnification
obligations) and other costs in connection with litigation,
regulatory and investigatory matters; (33) the costs of complying
with environmental, safety and foreign laws and regulations, as
well as other risks associated with non-U.S. operations, including
currency exchange risk, and tariffs; (34) the outcome or other
potential consequences of regulatory and investigatory matters and
litigation; (35) labor shortages and/or disputes, work stoppages or
other labor difficulties, which may impact our productivity and
increase our costs, and changes in law that could affect our labor
relations or operations generally; and (36) the effect of changes
in tax law.
For a more complete description of these and other possible
risks and uncertainties, please refer to our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as well as to our
subsequent filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements
contained herein speak only as of the date hereof, and we make no
commitment to update or publicly release any revisions to
forward-looking statements in order to reflect new information or
subsequent events, circumstances or changes in expectations, except
as required by law.
UNITED RENTALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(In millions, except per share
amounts)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenues:
Equipment rentals
$
3,463
$
3,224
$
9,607
$
8,945
Sales of rental equipment
321
366
1,069
1,136
Sales of new equipment
77
52
186
166
Contractor supplies sales
38
39
116
110
Service and other revenues
93
84
272
247
Total revenues
3,992
3,765
11,250
10,604
Cost of revenues:
Cost of equipment rentals, excluding
depreciation
1,392
1,286
3,958
3,664
Depreciation of rental equipment
629
588
1,819
1,755
Cost of rental equipment sales
176
185
564
569
Cost of new equipment sales
65
43
152
137
Cost of contractor supplies sales
26
28
80
78
Cost of service and other revenues
56
50
165
150
Total cost of revenues
2,344
2,180
6,738
6,353
Gross profit
1,648
1,585
4,512
4,251
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
416
374
1,209
1,134
Restructuring charge
1
5
3
24
Non-rental depreciation and
amortization
109
107
322
329
Operating income
1,122
1,099
2,978
2,764
Interest expense, net
178
163
511
474
Other income, net
(5
)
(7
)
(12
)
(19
)
Income before provision for income
taxes
949
943
2,479
2,309
Provision for income taxes
241
240
593
564
Net income
$
708
$
703
$
1,886
$
1,745
Diluted earnings per share
$
10.70
$
10.29
$
28.25
$
25.30
Dividends declared per share
$
1.63
$
1.48
$
4.89
$
4.44
UNITED RENTALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In millions)
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
479
$
363
Accounts receivable, net
2,396
2,230
Inventory
211
205
Prepaid expenses and other assets
235
135
Total current assets
3,321
2,933
Rental equipment, net
15,241
14,001
Property and equipment, net
1,000
903
Goodwill
6,853
5,940
Other intangible assets, net
694
670
Operating lease right-of-use assets
1,255
1,099
Other long-term assets
48
43
Total assets
$
28,412
$
25,589
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Short-term debt and current maturities of
long-term debt
$
1,510
$
1,465
Accounts payable
1,216
905
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
1,300
1,267
Total current liabilities
4,026
3,637
Long-term debt
11,884
10,053
Deferred taxes
2,675
2,701
Operating lease liabilities
1,021
895
Other long-term liabilities
225
173
Total liabilities
19,831
17,459
Common stock
1
1
Additional paid-in capital
2,686
2,650
Retained earnings
13,231
11,672
Treasury stock
(7,100
)
(5,965
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(237
)
(228
)
Total stockholders’ equity
8,581
8,130
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity
$
28,412
$
25,589
UNITED RENTALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Cash Flows From Operating
Activities:
Net income
$
708
$
703
$
1,886
$
1,745
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
738
695
2,141
2,084
Amortization of deferred financing costs
and original issue discounts
4
4
11
11
Gain on sales of rental equipment
(145
)
(181
)
(505
)
(567
)
Gain on sales of non-rental equipment
(5
)
(6
)
(13
)
(16
)
Insurance proceeds from damaged
equipment
(14
)
(11
)
(38
)
(30
)
Stock compensation expense, net
24
23
79
72
Restructuring charge
1
5
3
24
Loss on repurchase/redemption/amendment of
debt securities
—
—
1
—
Increase (decrease) in deferred taxes
1
35
(31
)
88
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities, net of amounts acquired:
Increase in accounts receivable
(117
)
(139
)
(51
)
(254
)
Decrease in inventory
12
17
5
22
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses
and other assets
46
49
(44
)
183
(Decrease) increase in accounts
payable
(98
)
(220
)
152
(15
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses
and other liabilities
49
88
(98
)
(57
)
Net cash provided by operating
activities
1,204
1,062
3,498
3,290
Cash Flows From Investing
Activities:
Payments for purchases of rental
equipment
(1,312
)
(1,030
)
(3,178
)
(3,078
)
Payments for purchases of non-rental
equipment and intangible assets
(101
)
(88
)
(266
)
(267
)
Proceeds from sales of rental
equipment
321
366
1,069
1,136
Proceeds from sales of non-rental
equipment
20
18
50
46
Insurance proceeds from damaged
equipment
14
11
38
30
Purchases of other companies, net of cash
acquired
(108
)
12
(1,342
)
(406
)
Purchases of investments
(1
)
—
(4
)
—
Net cash used in investing
activities
(1,167
)
(711
)
(3,633
)
(2,539
)
Cash Flows From Financing
Activities:
Proceeds from debt
2,818
2,230
9,729
6,718
Payments of debt
(2,367
)
(2,168
)
(7,964
)
(6,175
)
Payments of financing costs
—
—
(17
)
—
Common stock repurchased, including tax
withholdings for share based compensation (1)
(377
)
(252
)
(1,168
)
(806
)
Dividends paid
(107
)
(100
)
(326
)
(305
)
Net cash (used in) provided by
financing activities
(33
)
(290
)
254
(568
)
Effect of foreign exchange rates
8
(4
)
(3
)
(5
)
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents
12
57
116
178
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period
467
227
363
106
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
$
479
$
284
$
479
$
284
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow
information:
Cash paid for income taxes, net
$
206
$
177
$
812
$
389
Cash paid for interest
227
190
544
495
(1)
See above for a discussion of our share repurchase programs. The
common stock repurchases include i) shares repurchased pursuant to
the share repurchase programs and ii) shares withheld to satisfy
tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock
unit awards.
UNITED RENTALS, INC. RENTAL
REVENUE
Fleet productivity is a comprehensive metric that provides
greater insight into the decisions made by our managers in support
of growth and returns. Specifically, we seek to optimize the
interplay of rental rates, time utilization and mix in driving
rental revenue. Fleet productivity aggregates, in one metric, the
impact of changes in rates, utilization and mix on owned equipment
rental revenue.
We believe that this metric is useful in assessing the
effectiveness of our decisions on rates, time utilization and mix,
particularly as they support the creation of shareholder value. The
table below shows the components of the year-over-year change in
rental revenue using the fleet productivity methodology:
Year-over-year change in
average OEC
Assumed year-over-year
inflation impact (1)
Fleet productivity (2)
Contribution from ancillary
and re-rent revenue (3)
Total change in rental
revenue
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
3.8%
(1.5)%
3.5%
1.6%
7.4%
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
3.3%
(1.5)%
4.1%
1.5%
7.4%
Please refer to our Third Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation for
additional detail on fleet productivity.
(1)
Reflects the estimated impact of inflation on the revenue
productivity of fleet based on OEC, which is recorded at cost.
(2)
Reflects the combined impact of changes in rental rates, time
utilization and mix on owned equipment rental revenue. Changes in
customers, fleet, geographies and segments all contribute to
changes in mix.
(3)
Reflects the combined impact of changes in other types of equipment
rental revenue: ancillary and re-rent (excludes owned equipment
rental revenue).
UNITED RENTALS, INC.
SEGMENT PERFORMANCE
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
Change
2024
2023
Change
General Rentals
Reportable segment equipment rentals
revenue
$2,327
$2,307
0.9%
$6,606
$6,514
1.4%
Reportable segment equipment rentals gross
profit
874
872
0.2%
2,357
2,323
1.5%
Reportable segment equipment rentals gross
margin
37.6%
37.8%
(20) bps
35.7%
35.7%
— bps
Specialty
Reportable segment equipment rentals
revenue
$1,136
$917
23.9%
$3,001
$2,431
23.4%
Reportable segment equipment rentals gross
profit
568
478
18.8%
1,473
1,203
22.4%
Reportable segment equipment rentals gross
margin
50.0%
52.1%
(210) bps
49.1%
49.5%
(40) bps
Total United Rentals
Total equipment rentals revenue
$3,463
$3,224
7.4%
$9,607
$8,945
7.4%
Total equipment rentals gross profit
1,442
1,350
6.8%
3,830
3,526
8.6%
Total equipment rentals gross margin
41.6%
41.9%
(30) bps
39.9%
39.4%
50 bps
UNITED RENTALS, INC.
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
CALCULATION
(In millions, except per share
data)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Numerator:
Net income available to common
stockholders
$
708
$
703
$
1,886
$
1,745
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per
share—weighted-average common shares
66.0
68.2
66.6
68.8
Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee stock options
—
—
—
—
Restricted stock units
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
Denominator for diluted earnings per
share—adjusted weighted-average common shares
66.2
68.3
66.8
68.9
Diluted earnings per share
$
10.70
$
10.29
$
28.25
$
25.30
UNITED RENTALS, INC. ADJUSTED
EARNINGS PER SHARE GAAP RECONCILIATION
We define “earnings per share – adjusted” as the sum of earnings
per share – GAAP, as-reported plus the impact of the following
special items: merger related intangible asset amortization, impact
on depreciation related to acquired fleet and property and
equipment, impact of the fair value mark-up of acquired fleet,
restructuring charge, asset impairment charge and loss on
repurchase/redemption/amendment of debt securities. See below for
further detail on the special items. Management believes that
earnings per share - adjusted provides useful information
concerning future profitability. However, earnings per share -
adjusted is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP.
Accordingly, earnings per share - adjusted should not be considered
an alternative to GAAP earnings per share. The table below provides
a reconciliation between earnings per share – GAAP, as-reported,
and earnings per share – adjusted.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Earnings per share - GAAP,
as-reported
$10.70
$10.29
$28.25
$25.30
After-tax (1) impact of:
Merger related intangible asset
amortization (2)
0.53
0.57
1.60
1.83
Impact on depreciation related to acquired
fleet and property and equipment (3)
0.38
0.59
1.17
1.21
Impact of the fair value mark-up of
acquired fleet (4)
0.15
0.23
0.52
0.92
Restructuring charge (5)
0.01
0.05
0.03
0.26
Asset impairment charge (6)
0.03
—
0.04
—
Loss on repurchase/redemption/amendment of
debt securities
—
—
0.01
—
Earnings per share - adjusted
$11.80
$11.73
$31.62
$29.52
Tax rate applied to above adjustments
(1)
25.5%
25.3%
25.3%
25.3%
(1)
The tax rates applied to the adjustments reflect the statutory
rates in the applicable entities.
(2)
Reflects the amortization of the intangible assets acquired in the
major acquisitions completed since 2012 that significantly impact
our operations (the "major acquisitions," each of which had annual
revenues of over $200 million prior to acquisition).
(3)
Reflects the impact of extending the useful lives of equipment
acquired in certain major acquisitions, net of the impact of
additional depreciation associated with the fair value mark-up of
such equipment.
(4)
Reflects additional costs recorded in cost of rental equipment
sales associated with the fair value mark-up of rental equipment
acquired in certain major acquisitions and subsequently sold. The
decrease in 2024 primarily reflects decreased sales of rental
equipment acquired in the Ahern Rentals acquisition.
(5)
Primarily reflects severance and branch closure charges associated
with our restructuring programs. We only include such costs that
are part of a restructuring program as restructuring charges. The
designated restructuring programs generally involve the closure of
a large number of branches over a short period of time, often in
periods following a major acquisition, and result in significant
costs that we would not normally incur absent a major acquisition
or other triggering event that results in the initiation of a
restructuring program. The 2023 amounts above primarily reflect
charges associated with the restructuring program initiated
following the closing of the Ahern Rentals acquisition. Since the
first such restructuring program was initiated in 2008, we have
completed seven restructuring programs and have incurred total
restructuring charges of $383 million. We currently have no open
restructuring programs.
(6)
Reflects write-offs of leasehold improvements and other fixed
assets.
UNITED RENTALS, INC. EBITDA AND
ADJUSTED EBITDA GAAP RECONCILIATIONS ($ in millions, except
footnotes)
EBITDA represents the sum of net income, provision for income
taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation of rental equipment, and
non-rental depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA
represents EBITDA plus the sum of the restructuring charges, stock
compensation expense, net, and the impact of the fair value mark-up
of acquired fleet. See below for further detail on each adjusting
item. These items are excluded from adjusted EBITDA internally when
evaluating our operating performance and for strategic planning and
forecasting purposes, and allow investors to make a more meaningful
comparison between our core business operating results over
different periods of time, as well as with those of other similar
companies. The net income and adjusted EBITDA margins represent net
income or adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue. Management
believes that EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, when viewed with the
company’s results under GAAP and the accompanying reconciliation,
provide useful information about operating performance and
period-over-period growth, and provide additional information that
is useful for evaluating the operating performance of our core
business without regard to potential distortions. Additionally,
management believes that EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA help investors
gain an understanding of the factors and trends affecting our
ongoing cash earnings, from which capital investments are made and
debt is serviced.
The table below provides a reconciliation between net income and
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income
$
708
$
703
$
1,886
$
1,745
Provision for income taxes
241
240
593
564
Interest expense, net
178
163
511
474
Depreciation of rental equipment
629
588
1,819
1,755
Non-rental depreciation and
amortization
109
107
322
329
EBITDA
$
1,865
$
1,801
$
5,131
$
4,867
Restructuring charge (1)
1
5
3
24
Stock compensation expense, net (2)
24
23
79
72
Impact of the fair value mark-up of
acquired fleet (3)
14
21
47
85
Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,904
$
1,850
$
5,260
$
5,048
Net income margin
17.7
%
18.7
%
16.8
%
16.5
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
47.7
%
49.1
%
46.8
%
47.6
%
(1)
Primarily reflects severance and branch closure charges associated
with our restructuring programs. We only include such costs that
are part of a restructuring program as restructuring charges. The
designated restructuring programs generally involve the closure of
a large number of branches over a short period of time, often in
periods following a major acquisition, and result in significant
costs that we would not normally incur absent a major acquisition
or other triggering event that results in the initiation of a
restructuring program. The 2023 amounts above primarily reflect
charges associated with the restructuring program initiated
following the closing of the Ahern Rentals acquisition. Since the
first such restructuring program was initiated in 2008, we have
completed seven restructuring programs and have incurred total
restructuring charges of $383 million. We currently have no open
restructuring programs.
(2)
Represents non-cash, share-based payments associated with the
granting of equity instruments.
(3)
Reflects additional costs recorded in cost of rental equipment
sales associated with the fair value mark-up of rental equipment
acquired in certain major acquisitions and subsequently sold. The
decrease in 2024 primarily reflects decreased sales of rental
equipment acquired in the Ahern Rentals acquisition.
UNITED RENTALS, INC. EBITDA AND
ADJUSTED EBITDA GAAP RECONCILIATIONS (continued) (In
millions, except footnotes)
The table below provides a reconciliation between net cash
provided by operating activities and EBITDA and adjusted
EBITDA.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net cash provided by operating
activities
$
1,204
$
1,062
$
3,498
$
3,290
Adjustments for items included in net cash
provided by operating activities but excluded from the calculation
of EBITDA:
Amortization of deferred financing costs
and original issue discounts
(4
)
(4
)
(11
)
(11
)
Gain on sales of rental equipment
145
181
505
567
Gain on sales of non-rental equipment
5
6
13
16
Insurance proceeds from damaged
equipment
14
11
38
30
Restructuring charge (1)
(1
)
(5
)
(3
)
(24
)
Stock compensation expense, net (2)
(24
)
(23
)
(79
)
(72
)
Loss on repurchase/redemption/amendment of
debt securities
—
—
(1
)
—
Changes in assets and liabilities
93
206
(185
)
187
Cash paid for interest
227
190
544
495
Cash paid for income taxes, net
206
177
812
389
EBITDA
$
1,865
$
1,801
$
5,131
$
4,867
Add back:
Restructuring charge (1)
1
5
3
24
Stock compensation expense, net (2)
24
23
79
72
Impact of the fair value mark-up of
acquired fleet (3)
14
21
47
85
Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,904
$
1,850
$
5,260
$
5,048
(1)
Primarily reflects severance and branch closure charges associated
with our restructuring programs. We only include such costs that
are part of a restructuring program as restructuring charges. The
designated restructuring programs generally involve the closure of
a large number of branches over a short period of time, often in
periods following a major acquisition, and result in significant
costs that we would not normally incur absent a major acquisition
or other triggering event that results in the initiation of a
restructuring program. The 2023 amounts above primarily reflect
charges associated with the restructuring program initiated
following the closing of the Ahern Rentals acquisition. Since the
first such restructuring program was initiated in 2008, we have
completed seven restructuring programs and have incurred total
restructuring charges of $383 million. We currently have no open
restructuring programs.
(2)
Represents non-cash, share-based payments associated with the
granting of equity instruments.
(3)
Reflects additional costs recorded in cost of rental equipment
sales associated with the fair value mark-up of rental equipment
acquired in certain major acquisitions and subsequently sold. The
decrease in 2024 primarily reflects decreased sales of rental
equipment acquired in the Ahern Rentals acquisition.
UNITED RENTALS, INC. FREE CASH FLOW
GAAP RECONCILIATION (In millions, except footnotes)
We define “free cash flow” as net cash provided by operating
activities less payments for purchases of, and plus proceeds from,
equipment and intangible assets. The equipment and intangible asset
items are included in cash flows from investing activities.
Management believes that free cash flow provides useful additional
information concerning cash flow available to meet future debt
service obligations and working capital requirements. However, free
cash flow is not a measure of financial performance or liquidity
under GAAP. Accordingly, free cash flow should not be considered an
alternative to net income or cash flow from operating activities as
an indicator of operating performance or liquidity. The table below
provides a reconciliation between net cash provided by operating
activities and free cash flow.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net cash provided by operating
activities
$
1,204
$
1,062
$
3,498
$
3,290
Payments for purchases of rental
equipment
(1,312
)
(1,030
)
(3,178
)
(3,078
)
Payments for purchases of non-rental
equipment and intangible assets
(101
)
(88
)
(266
)
(267
)
Proceeds from sales of rental
equipment
321
366
1,069
1,136
Proceeds from sales of non-rental
equipment
20
18
50
46
Insurance proceeds from damaged
equipment
14
11
38
30
Free cash flow (1)
$
146
$
339
$
1,211
$
1,157
(1)
Free cash flow included aggregate merger and restructuring related
payments of $1 million for both the three months ended September
30, 2024 and 2023, and $5 million and $6 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The table below provides a reconciliation between 2024
forecasted net cash provided by operating activities and free cash
flow.
Net cash provided by operating
activities
$4,400-$4,800
Payments for purchases of rental
equipment
$(3,500)-$(3,800)
Proceeds from sales of rental
equipment
$1,400-$1,600
Payments for purchases of non-rental
equipment and intangible assets, net of proceeds from sales and
insurance proceeds from damaged equipment
$(250)-$(350)
Free cash flow excluding merger and
restructuring related payments
$2,050- $2,250
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241023662414/en/
Elizabeth Grenfell Vice President, Investor Relations O: (203)
618-7125 investors@ur.com
United Rentals (NYSE:URI)
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United Rentals (NYSE:URI)
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