MELBOURNE, Australia--BHP Billiton Ltd. (BHP) has scrapped a contract with Downer EDI Ltd. (DOW.AU) to clear ground at its Goonyella Riverside mine in eastern Australia as part of a wider effort to slash costs its Australian coal operation.

Ending the contract for so-called pre-strip work on land around the existing mine means axing around 427 contractors. BHP said the measure was needed to ensure the ongoing viability of its coal business.

Resource-rich Australia is facing a sharp slowdown in mining investment as a decadelong resources boom fades. Thousands of jobs have been cut across the industry, particularly in mining-focused states such as Queensland and Western Australia, prompting the central bank to cut interest rates to a record low to support other parts of the economy.

After many years of soaring prices for Australian metals and minerals, a surge in supplies coupled with a cooling in China's economic growth, has weighed on prices.

Downer said the early end to the contract on Sept. 9 would reduce the value of work-in-hand for the company by about 360 million Australian dollars (US$337 million) over the 2015 and 2016 financial years. It said that under the terms of the contract, it would be entitled to compensation.

BHP and venture partner Mitsubishi Corp. operate seven mines in the coal-rich Bowen Basin of Queensland state, including the open-pit Goonyella Riverside mine. BHP operates other coal mines in the state, as well as to the south in New South Wales. It closed its loss-making Norwich Park and Gregory mines in Queensland in 2012.

Dean Dalla Vale, president of BHP's coal division, said the termination of the contract with Downer continued cost-cutting measures underway for more than 18 months.

"Further measures to address wage and other costs are being undertaken at all mines in Queensland and New South Wales as we continue our detailed reviews of every aspect of our coal operations to ensure every operation remains operating cash positive," he said.

Prices for steelmaking coal have slumped by half since the start of 2012 to around US$110 a ton, the lowest level in seven years. BHP, like its peers, has vowed to slash costs and curtail spending across the company, prompting it to defer major projects and cut jobs.

"The coal industry is undergoing a difficult transition and to be globally competitive we have to reset the cost base of the business," Mr. Dalla Vale said. "Coal producers face challenging decisions."

Write to Robb M. Stewart at robb.stewart@wsj.com

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