– Enrollment Initiated in 12-Patient Expansion
Cohort Evaluating Voruciclib Plus Venetoclax in Ongoing Phase 1
Study –
– Anti-leukemic Activity Across Multiple
Heavily Pretreated Patients Demonstrated Along with Anticipated
Decreases in Mcl-1 –
– No Evidence of Overlapping Toxicity, and No
Dose Limiting Toxicities Observed to Date in Dose Escalation
Cohorts –
MEI Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: MEIP), a clinical-stage pharmaceutical
company evaluating novel drug candidates to address known
resistance mechanisms to standard-of-care cancer therapies, today
reported initiation of enrollment in a 12-patient expansion cohort
in the ongoing Phase 1 study evaluating voruciclib, an
investigational selective oral cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (“CDK9”)
inhibitor, in combination with venetoclax (Venclexta®), a B-cell
lymphoma 2 (“BCL2”) inhibitor, in relapsed and refractory (“R/R”)
acute myeloid leukemia (“AML”) patients. The Safety Review
Committee recommended initiating the expansion cohort after
observing anti-leukemic activity in multiple heavily pretreated
patients in the dose escalation cohorts, including responses,
anticipated decreases in myeloid leukemia cell differentiation
protein (“Mcl-1”) in available patient samples, no overlapping
toxicity or dose limiting toxicities, and favorable safety results
to date.
“MCL-1 overexpression has been associated with a poor prognosis
and development of resistance to BCL-2 inhibition by venetoclax in
patients with AML and CLL. Voruciclib is a potent, oral CDK9
inhibitor that indirectly also suppresses MCL-1. We are
participating in the ongoing multicenter phase 1 study, where
preliminary results are demonstrating good treatment tolerance and
safety to date,” said Yesid Alvarado-Valero, M.D., Associate
Professor, Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson
Cancer Center and study chair of the combination therapy stage of
the Phase 1 study. “When Voruciclib is used in combination with
venetoclax, the combination appears to have no added toxicity, in
addition there is evidence of synergistic, early clinical activity,
with disease responses, in a group of heavily pretreated acute
myeloid leukemia patients.”
“Increasingly, venetoclax is being used as a standard treatment
in patients with AML, but resistance to salvage therapy after
venetoclax use is common and yields limited benefit upon relapse;
only about 10% of patients respond to salvage therapy after
venetoclax failure, representing a significant need for patients
with AML,” said Richard Ghalie, M.D., chief medical officer of MEI
Pharma. “We see the voruciclib data to date demonstrating
anti-leukemic activity as promising, particularly alongside the
consistent reductions of Mcl-1 that provide evidence we are
eliciting the anticipated biological response in patients, and we
are excited to share additional updates as appropriate in the
second half of 2024.”
Dr. Ghalie continued: “As we enroll the expansion cohort
evaluating the potential of voruciclib in combination with
venetoclax among a larger group of patients, I would like to thank
and recognize the continued engagement of our investigators, and
the participation of the patients enrolling in this study.”
Phase 1 Study Details
The Phase 1 study is a multiple stage, open-label, 3+3 dose
escalation and expansion study evaluating voruciclib, an oral CDK9
inhibitor, as a monotherapy and in combination with venetoclax, a
BCL2 inhibitor. The first stage of the study evaluated the dose and
schedule of voruciclib as a single-agent in patients with AML or
B-cell malignances after failure of standard therapies. This stage
is complete.
The second stage of the study, evaluating voruciclib in
combination with standard dose venetoclax in patients with R/R AML,
has completed enrollment in the dose escalation cohorts evaluating
seven voruciclib dose levels from 50 mg every other day to 300 mg
daily for two weeks in a four-week cycle. The study is currently
enrolling a 12-patient expansion cohort evaluating voruciclib
administered at 300 mg daily for two weeks in a four-week cycle in
combination with venetoclax. Considering the tolerability results
for the combination to date, another arm of the study will evaluate
escalating doses of voruciclib administered over three weeks in a
four-week cycle in combination with venetoclax to increase dose
intensity and potentially optimize patient response.
A total of 29 patients with R/R AML, median age 67 years (range
34-89), enrolled in the dose escalation stage of the study
evaluating voruciclib in combination with venetoclax. These
patients were generally heavily pretreated; the median number of
prior therapies was 3 (range 1-7), and 15 (52%) patients had ≥3
prior lines. Almost all patients (28/29) were treated with
venetoclax in an earlier line of therapy. Additionally, 21 (72%)
patients were noted as being in an adverse 2017 ELN Risk Category
due to adverse cytogenetics and molecular mutations.
The primary objectives of the study are to determine the safety
and biologic effective dose of voruciclib monotherapy or voruciclib
in combination with venetoclax. Secondary objectives of the study
include assessing the preliminary efficacy, pharmacokinetics,
pharmacodynamics, and biomarkers of voruciclib monotherapy or
voruciclib in combination with venetoclax.
Voruciclib Plus Venetoclax Combination: Initial Safety and
Tolerability Data
Voruciclib at doses up to 300 mg administered on 14 consecutive
days in a 28-day cycle in combination with standard dose venetoclax
was well tolerated with no dose limiting toxicities observed. The
maximum tolerated dose of voruciclib administered on this schedule
with venetoclax has not been established. There were no
discontinuations due to drug-related adverse events. No evidence of
overlapping toxicity has been observed to date. The most common
(≥5% of patients) grade 3 adverse events were myelosuppression
associated with AML. Only 1 patient was observed as having a
non-hematologic grade 3 drug-related adverse event (diarrhea).
Voruciclib Plus Venetoclax Combination: Initial Efficacy
Data
In the 20 patients administered voruciclib at a dose of 100 mg
or more, three patients achieved a response, including two patients
that achieved a complete response with incomplete hematologic
recovery (CRi) and one patient that achieved a morphologic
leukemia-free state (MLFS), in each case having received venetoclax
in an earlier line of treatment. Responses lasted 7 months in one
patient, 5 months and ongoing in the second patient, and the third
patient was referred to stem cell transplant. Further, an
additional 14 patients had stable disease which lasted more than 90
days in 5 patients.
In the patients administered voruciclib at a dose of 100 mg or
more, initial results from correlative biomarker assay studies of
available samples from patients treated with the combination
demonstrate the anticipated decrease of Mcl-1. Further, the
available assays from the dose escalation cohorts demonstrated dose
proportional decreases in Mcl-1. Reductions in Mcl-1 are consistent
with the known mechanism of action of CDK9, which regulates
Mcl-1.
About Voruciclib
Voruciclib is an investigational orally administered
cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (“CDK9”) inhibitor with potential to
treat both hematological malignancies and solid tumors. It is in
clinical development for acute myeloid leukemia and B-cell
malignancies. Applications in solid tumors are also being
considered.
The CDK family of proteins are important cell cycle regulators
responsible for the control of cell proliferation, differentiation,
apoptosis, and DNA repair. CDK9, one of several members of the CDK
family of proteins, functions as a gene transcription controller
and is also involved in regulating protein degradation.
Specifically, CDK9 is a promising target to treat a range of
cancers because of its role in controlling two other proteins often
dysregulated in cancerous cells: myeloid leukemia cell
differentiation protein (“Mcl-1”) and the MYC proto-oncogene
protein ("MYC").
Mcl-1 is a member of the family of anti-apoptotic proteins
which, when elevated, may prevent the cell from undergoing cell
death. Inhibition of CDK9 blocks the production of Mcl-1, which is
an established resistance mechanism to the B-cell lymphoma 2
("BCL2") inhibitor venetoclax (marketed as Venclexta®).
MYC regulates cell proliferation and growth. Upregulation of MYC
is implicated in many human cancers and is frequently associated
with poor prognosis and unfavorable patient survival. CDK9, in
addition to being a transcription factor for MYC, also decreases
phosphorylation of MYC protein that is implicated in stabilizing
MYC in KRAS mutant cancers. Targeting MYC directly has historically
been difficult, but CDK9 is a promising approach to target this
oncogene.
About MEI Pharma
MEI Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: MEIP) is a clinical-stage
pharmaceutical company committed to developing novel and
differentiated cancer therapies. We build our pipeline by acquiring
promising cancer agents and creating value in programs through
development, strategic partnerships, out-licensing and
commercialization, as appropriate. Our approach to oncology drug
development is to evaluate our drug candidates in combinations with
standard-of-care therapies to overcome known resistance mechanisms
and address clear medical needs to provide improved patient
benefit. The drug candidate pipeline includes voruciclib, an oral
cyclin-dependent kinase 9 ("CDK9") inhibitor, and ME-344, an
intravenous small molecule mitochondrial inhibitor targeting the
oxidative phosphorylation pathway. For more information, please
visit www.meipharma.com. Follow us on X (formerly Twitter)
@MEI_Pharma and on LinkedIn.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information contained in this press release that are not
historical in nature are “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including, without limitation,
statements regarding: the potential, safety, efficacy, and
regulatory and clinical progress of our product candidates,
including the anticipated timing for initiation of clinical trials
and release of clinical trial data and our expectations surrounding
potential regulatory submissions, approvals and timing thereof, our
business strategy and plans; the sufficiency of our cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments to fund our operations; and
our ability to fund future capital returns. You should be aware
that our actual results could differ materially from those
contained in the forward-looking statements, which are based on
management’s current expectations and are subject to a number of
risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to our failure
to successfully commercialize our product candidates; the
availability or appropriateness of utilizing the FDA’s accelerated
approval pathway for our product candidates; final data from our
pre-clinical studies and completed clinical trials may differ
materially from reported interim data from ongoing studies and
trials; costs and delays in the development and/or FDA approval, or
the failure to obtain such approval, of our product candidates;
uncertainties or differences in interpretation in clinical trial
results; uncertainty regarding the impact of rising inflation and
the increase in interest rates as a result; potential economic
downturn; geopolitical conflicts; activist investors; our inability
to maintain or enter into, and the risks resulting from, our
dependence upon collaboration or contractual arrangements necessary
for the development, manufacture, commercialization, marketing,
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new drug cannot be marketed until it has been investigated in
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effective for the intended use.
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version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240326048347/en/
David A. Walsey MEI Pharma Tel: 858-369-7104
investor@meipharma.com
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