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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021.
or
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number:
0-15752
 
 
CENTURY BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
 
04-2498617
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
400 MYSTIC AVENUE, MEDFORD, MA
 
02155
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(781)
391-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of exchange
Class A Common Stock, $1.00 par value
 
CNBKA
 
Nasdaq Global Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes    ☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒  Yes    ☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act. 
 
(Check one):
 
  
 
Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
       
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
       
         Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    ☐  Yes    ☒  No
As of October 31, 2021, the Registrant had outstanding: 
 
Class A Common Stock, $1.00 par value  
 
3,672,969 Shares
 
Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value  
 
1,894,940 Shares
 
 
 
 

Century Bancorp, Inc.
Index
 
 
 
 
  
Page

Number
 
Part I
 
  
 
3
 
 
  
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements (unaudited)
  
 
September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
  
 
4
 
 
Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
  
 
5
 
 
Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
  
 
6
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
  
 
7
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
  
 
8
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
  
 
9
 
 
  
 
10-33
 
Item 2.
 
  
 
33-46
 
Item 3.
 
  
 
46
 
Item 4.
 
  
 
46
 
Part II.
 
  
Item 1.
 
  
 
47
 
Item 1A.
 
  
 
47
 
Item 2.
 
  
 
47
 
Item 3.
 
  
 
47
 
Item 4.
 
  
 
47
 
Item 5.
 
  
 
47
 
Item 6.
 
  
 
47
 
  
 
48
 
Exhibits
 
Ex-31.1
  
 
Ex-31.2
  
 
Ex-32.1
  
 
Ex-32.2
  
 
Ex-101
Instance Document
  
 
Ex-101
Schema Document
  
 
Ex-101
Calculation Linkbase Document
  
 
Ex-101
Labels Linkbase Document
  
 
Ex-101
Presentation Linkbase Document
  
 
Ex-101
Definition Linkbase Document
  

Forward Looking Statements
Except for the historical information contained herein, this quarterly report on Form
10-Q
may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. Actual performance and results of operations may differ materially from those projected or suggested in the forward-looking statements due to certain risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, (i) the fact that the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operation have been or may be negatively impacted by the extent and duration of the
COVID-19
pandemic, (ii) the fact that consumer behavior may change due to changing political, business and economic conditions, including increased unemployment, or legislative or regulatory initiatives, (iii) the fact that the Company’s success is dependent to a significant extent upon general economic conditions in New England, (iv) the fact that the Company’s earnings depend to a great extent upon the level of net interest income (the difference between interest income earned on loans and investments and the interest expense paid on deposits and other borrowings) generated by the Bank and thus the Bank’s results of operations may be adversely affected by increases or decreases in interest rates, (v) the timing of the proposed merger with Eastern Bankshares, Inc. (“Eastern”), (vi) the risk that a condition to closing of the proposed merger may not be satisfied, (vii) the effect of the announcement of the proposed merger on our ability to maintain relationships with our key partners, customers and employees, and on our operating results and business generally, (viii) the fact that the Bank’s participation in the Paycheck Protection Program involves reputational risks, (ix) the fact that the banking business is highly competitive and the profitability of the Company depends upon the Bank’s ability to attract loans and deposits within its market area, where the Bank competes with a variety of traditional banking and other institutions such as credit unions and finance companies, (x) the fact that our operations are subject to risks including, but not limited to, cybersecurity incidents, fraud, natural disasters and future pandemics, (xi) the fact that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions and adverse economic developments, and (xii) the fact that a significant portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is comprised of commercial loans, exposing the Company to the risks inherent in loans based upon analyses of credit risk, the value of underlying collateral, including real estate, and other more intangible factors, which are considered in making commercial loans. Accordingly, the Company’s profitability may be negatively impacted by errors in risk analyses, and by loan defaults, and the ability of certain borrowers to repay such loans may be adversely affected by any downturn in general economic conditions, these factors, as well as general economic and market conditions, may materially and adversely affect the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock. Because of these and other factors, past financial performance should not be considered an indicator of future performance. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. You should exercise caution in interpreting and relying on forward-looking statements because they are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond the Company’s control. The forward-looking statements contained herein represent the Company’s judgment as of the date of this quarterly report on from
10-Q,
and the Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on such statements.
 
Page 3 of 48

 
PART I – Item 1
Century Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
 
Assets
  
September 30,

2021
 
 
December 31,
2020
 
Cash and due from banks
  
$
97,743
 
  $ 136,735  
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks
  
 
492,243
 
    237,265  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
  
 
589,986
 
    374,000  
Securities
available-for-sale,
amortized cost $202,720 and $282,273, respectively
  
 
204,182
 
    282,448  
Securities
held-to-maturity,
fair value $3,207,259 and $2,579,103, respectively
  
 
3,211,977
 
    2,509,088  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, stock at cost
  
 
11,594
 
    13,361  
Equity securities, amortized cost $1,635 and $1,635, respectively
  
 
1,680
 
    1,668  
Loans, net:
                
Construction and land development
  
 
6,358
 
    10,909  
Commercial and industrial
  
 
1,321,907
 
    1,314,245  
Municipal
  
 
138,945
 
    137,607  
Commercial real estate
  
 
729,384
 
    789,836  
Residential real estate
  
 
466,109
 
    448,436  
Consumer and overdrafts
  
 
19,549
 
    20,439  
Home equity
  
 
243,225
 
    274,357  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total loans, net
  
 
2,925,477
 
    2,995,829  
Less: allowance for loan losses
  
 
34,764
 
    35,486  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loans
  
 
2,890,713
 
    2,960,343  
Bank premises and equipment
  
 
42,222
 
    39,062  
Accrued interest receivable
  
 
13,413
 
    13,283  
Goodwill
  
 
2,714
 
    2,714  
Other assets
  
 
161,081
 
    162,867  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
  
$
7,129,562
 
  $ 6,358,834  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities
                
Deposits:
                
Demand deposits
  
$
1,203,943
 
  $ 1,103,878  
Savings and NOW deposits
  
 
2,314,472
 
    1,728,092  
Money market accounts
  
 
2,337,665
 
    2,074,108  
Time deposits
  
 
348,296
 
    546,143  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deposits
  
 
6,204,376
 
    5,452,221  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  
 
269,961
 
    232,090  
Other borrowed funds
  
 
118,786
 
    177,009  
Subordinated debentures
  
 
36,083
 
    36,083  
Due to broker
  
 
—  
 
    —    
Other liabilities
  
 
97,405
 
    91,022  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
 
6,726,611
 
    5,988,425  
Stockholders’ Equity
                
Preferred Stock – $1.00 par value; 100,000 shares authorized;
no shares issued and outstanding
  
 
—  
 
    —    
Common stock, Class A, $1.00 par value per share; authorized
10,000,000 shares; issued 3,672,969 shares and 3,655,469 shares, respectively
  
 
3,673
 
    3,656  
Common stock, Class B, $1.00 par value per share; authorized
5,000,000 shares; issued 1,894,940 shares and 1,912,440 shares respectively
  
 
1,895
 
    1,912  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
 
12,292
 
    12,292  
Retained earnings
  
 
408,700
 
    378,699  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
 
426,560
 
    396,559  
Unrealized gains on securities
available-for-sale,
net of taxes
  
 
1,062
 
    130  
Unrealized losses on securities transferred to
held-to-maturity,
net of taxes
  
 
(830
    (1,221
Pension liability, net of taxes
  
 
(23,841
    (25,059
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
  
 
(23,609
    (26,150
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
  
 
402,951
 
    370,409  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  
$
7,129,562
 
  $ 6,358,834  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.
 
Page 4 of 48
Century Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
 
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
  
2021
 
 
2020
 
  
2021
 
 
2020
 
Interest income
                                 
Loans
  
$
20,926
 
  $ 21,431     
$
63,419
 
  $ 63,478  
Securities
held-to-maturity
  
 
13,678
 
    14,186     
 
40,908
 
    44,701  
Securities
available-for-sale
  
 
475
 
    818     
 
1,662
 
    3,493  
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks
  
 
186
 
    69     
 
477
 
    747  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest income
  
 
35,265
 
    36,504     
 
106,466
 
    112,419  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest expense
                                 
Savings and NOW deposits
  
 
570
 
    1,726     
 
2,441
 
    7,569  
Money market accounts
  
 
2,368
 
    3,056     
 
7,743
 
    12,090  
Time deposits
  
 
791
 
    2,858     
 
3,487
 
    9,141  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  
 
91
 
    241     
 
330
 
    1,176  
Other borrowed funds and subordinated debentures
  
 
1,065
 
    1,292     
 
3,527
 
    4,093  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest expense
  
 
4,885
 
    9,173     
 
17,528
 
    34,069  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net interest income
  
 
30,380
 
    27,331     
 
88,938
 
    78,350  
(Credit) provision for loan losses
  
 
(200
    900     
 
(750
    3,675  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net interest income after (credit) provision for loan losses
  
 
30,580
 
    26,431     
 
89,688
 
    74,675  
Other operating income
                                 
Service charges on deposit accounts
  
 
2,243
 
    2,239     
 
6,632
 
    6,558  
Lockbox fees
  
 
914
 
    996     
 
2,876
 
    2,850  
Other income
  
 
1,015
 
    934     
 
2,973
 
    3,112  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total other operating income
  
 
4,172
 
    4,169     
 
12,481
 
    12,520  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses
                                 
Salaries and employee benefits
  
 
11,907
 
    11,362     
 
36,459
 
    33,020  
Occupancy
  
 
1,457
 
    1,477     
 
4,750
 
    4,448  
Equipment
  
 
956
 
    809     
 
2,836
 
    2,608  
FDIC Assessments
  
 
1,020
 
    410     
 
2,249
 
    720  
Other
  
 
5,399
 
    4,109     
 
16,328
 
    12,586  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
  
 
20,739
 
    18,167     
 
62,622
 
    53,382  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
  
 
14,013
 
    12,433     
 
39,547
 
    33,813  
Provision for income taxes
  
 
2,281
 
    1,546     
 
6,222
 
    3,204  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income
  
$
11,732
 
  $ 10,887     
$
33,325
 
  $ 30,609  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Share data:
                                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic
                                 
Class A
  
 
3,672,969
 
    3,655,469     
 
3,663,669
 
    3,653,429  
Class B
  
 
1,894,940
 
    1,912,440     
 
1,904,240
 
    1,914,480  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted
                                 
Class A
  
 
5,567,909
 
    5,567,909     
 
5,567,909
 
    5,567,909  
Class B
  
 
1,894,940
 
    1,912,440     
 
1,904,240
 
    1,914,480  
Basic earnings per share:
                                 
Class A
  
$
2.54
 
  $ 2.36     
$
7.22
 
  $ 6.64  
Class B
  
$
1.27
 
  $ 1.18     
$
3.61
 
  $ 3.32  
Diluted earnings per share
                                 
Class A
  
$
2.11
 
  $ 1.96     
$
5.99
 
  $ 5.50  
Class B
  
$
1.27
 
  $ 1.18     
$
3.61
 
  $ 3.32  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.
 
Page 5 of 48
Century Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
 
  
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
  
2021
 
 
2020
 
Net income
  
$
11,732
 
  $ 10,887  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
                
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during period
  
 
(208
    486  
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
  
 
—  
 
    —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total unrealized gains (losses) on securities
  
 
(208
    486  
Accretion of net unrealized losses transferred
  
 
128
 
    145  
Defined benefit pension plans:
                
Amortization of prior service cost and loss included
in net periodic benefit cost
  
 
406
 
    360  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  
 
326
 
    991  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
  
$
12,058
 
  $ 11,878  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
               
Net income
  
$
33,325
 
   $ 30,609  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
                 
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during period
  
 
932
 
     445  
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
  
 
—  
 
     —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total unrealized gains (losses) on securities
  
 
932
 
     445  
Accretion of net unrealized losses transferred
  
 
391
 
     471  
Defined benefit pension plans:
                 
Amortization of prior service cost and loss included
in net periodic benefit cost
  
 
1,218
 
     1,081  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  
 
2,541
 
     1,997  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
  
$
 35,866
 
   $  32,606  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.
 
Page 6 of 48

Century Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
 
 
  
Class A

Common

Stock
 
  
Class B

Common

Stock
 
  
Additional

Paid-In

Capital
 
  
Retained
Earnings
 
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
  
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
(In thousands)
 
Balance at June 30, 2020
     $3,653        $1,915       $12,292        $357,595        $(23,253)       $352,202  
Net income
     —          —         —          10,887       —         10,887  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                  
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during
 
period, net of $181 in
taxes
     —          —         —          —         486       486  
Accretion of unrealized losses on securities
 
transferred to
held-to-maturity,
 
net of $51 in taxes
     —          —         —          —         145       145  
Pension liability adjustment, net of $142 in taxes
     —          —         —          —         360       360  
Conversion of Class B Common Stock to
 
Class A Common Stock,
3,000 shares
     3        (3)       —          —         —         —    
Cash dividends declared, Class A common stock,
 
$.14 per share
     —          —         —          (512)       —         (512)  
Cash dividends declared, Class B common stock,
 
$.07 per share
     —          —         —          (134)       —         (134)  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2020
      $3,656         $1,912        $12,292         $367,836        $(22,262)       $363,434  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2021
    
$3,662
 
   
$1,906
 
   
$12,292
 
    
$398,630
 
   
 $(23,935)
 
   
$392,555
 
Net income
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
11,732
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
11,732
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                  
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of $78
in taxes
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
(208)
 
 
 
(208)
 
Accretion of unrealized losses on securities
 
transferred to
held-to-maturity,
 
net of $35 in taxes
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
128
 
 
 
128
 
Pension liability adjustment, net of $159 in taxes
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
406
 
 
 
406
 
Conversion of Class B Common Stock to
 
Class A Common Stock,
11,400 shares
  
 
11
 
  
 
(11)
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
Cash dividends declared, Class A common stock, $0.36 per share
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
(1,320)
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(1,320)
 
Cash dividends declared, Class B common stock, $0.18 per share
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
(342)
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(342)
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2021
    
$3,673
 
    
$1,895
 
   
$12,292
 
    
$408,700
 
   
$(23,609)
 
   
$402,951
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.
 
Page 7 of 48

Century Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
 
 
  
Class A

Common

Stock
 
  
Class B

Common

Stock
 
 
Additional

Paid-In

Capital
 
  
Retained
Earnings
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
   $  3,651      $  1,917     $  12,292      $  338,980     $  (24,259   $  332,581  
Net income
     —          —         —          30,609       —         30,609  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                  
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during
 
period, net of
 
$169 in taxes
     —          —         —          —         445       445  
Accretion of unrealized losses on securities
 
transferred to
held-to-maturity,
 
net of $166 in taxes
     —          —         —          —         471       471  
Pension liability adjustment, net of $422 in taxes
     —          —         —          —         1,081       1,081  
Conversion of Class B Common Stock to
 
Class A Common Stock,
4,520 shares
     5        (5     —          —         —         —    
Cash dividends paid, Class A common stock,
 
$.38 per share
     —          —         —          (1,389     —         (1,389
Cash dividends paid, Class B common stock,
 
$.19 per share
     —          —         —          (364     —         (364
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2020
   $ 3,656      $ 1,912     $ 12,292      $ 367,836     $  (22,262   $ 363,434  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
  
$
3,656
 
  
$
1,912
 
 
$
12,292
 
  
$
378,699
 
 
$
 (26,150
 
$
370,409
 
Net income
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
33,325
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
33,325
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                  
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of $355 
 

in taxes
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
932
 
 
 
932
 
Accretion of unrealized losses on securities
 
transferred to
held-to-maturity,
 
net of $141 in taxes
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
391
 
 
 
391
 
Pension liability adjustment, net of $476 in taxes
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
1,218
 
 
 
1,218
 
Conversion of Class B Common Stock to
 
Class A Common Stock, 17,500 shares
  
 
17
 
  
 
(17
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
Cash dividends declared, Class A common stock, $0.72 per share
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
(2,640
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(2,640
Cash dividends declared, Class B common stock, $0.36 per share
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
(684
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(684
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2021
  
$
3,673
 
  
$
1,895
 
 
$
12,292
 
  
$
408,700
 
 
$
 (23,609
 
$
402,951
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.
 
Page 8 of 48

Century Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
 
    
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    
2021
    2020  
              
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                
Net income
  
$
33,325
 
  $ 30,609  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
 
provided by operating activities:
                
Net (gain) loss on equity securities
  
 
(12
    43  
(Credit) provision for loan losses
  
 
(750
    3,675  
Deferred income taxes
  
 
(1,129
    (1,487
Net depreciation and amortization (accretion)
  
 
1,872
 
    (1,167
Increase in accrued interest receivable
  
 
(130
    (113
Decrease in other assets
  
 
928
 
    3,897  
Increase in other liabilities
  
 
8,187
 
    3,396  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  
 
42,291
 
    38,853  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                
Proceeds from redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock
  
 
1,767
 
    10,836  
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock
  
 
—  
 
    (4,726
Proceeds from calls/maturities of securities
available-for-sale
  
 
95,808
 
    57,493  
Purchase of securities
available-for-sale
  
 
(16,155
    (87,751
Proceeds from calls/maturities of securities
held-to-maturity
  
 
717,320
 
    596,043  
Purchase of securities
held-to-maturity
  
 
(1,418,979
    (638,023
Net
decrease (
increase
)
 
in loans
  
 
70,407
 
    (563,850
Bank owned life insurance purchases
  
 
—  
 
    (6,000
Capital expenditures
  
 
(5,783
    (5,873
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
  
 
(555,615
    (641,851
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                
Net (decrease) increase in time deposits
  
 
(197,847
    26,419  
Net increase in demand, savings, money market and NOW deposits
  
 
950,002
 
    985,941  
Cash dividends
  
 
(2,493
    (1,753
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  
 
37,871
 
    (35,015
Net decrease in other borrowed funds
  
 
(58,223
    (218,707
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
  
 
729,310
 
    756,885  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  
 
215,986
 
    153,887  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  
 
374,000
 
    258,693  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  
$
589,986
 
  $ 412,580  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                
Cash paid during the period for:
                
Interest
  
$
17,891
 
  $ 34,384  
Income taxes
  
 
4,980
 
    1,750  
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities
available-for-sale,
net of taxes
  
 
932
 
    445  
Change in unrealized losses on securities transferred to
held-to-maturity,
net of taxes
  
 
391
 
    471  
Pension liability adjustment, net of taxes
  
 
1,218
 
    1,081  
Change in due to broker
  
 
—  
 
    9,977  
Dividends declared and not paid
  
 
831
 
    —    
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.
 
Page 9 of 48

Century Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Note 1. Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Century Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Century Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”). The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Century Subsidiary Investments, Inc. (“CSII”), Century Subsidiary Investments, Inc. II (“CSII II”), Century Subsidiary Investments, Inc. III (“CSII III”) and Century Financial Services Inc. (“CFSI”). CSII, CSII II, and CSII III are engaged in buying, selling and holding investment securities. CFSI has the power to engage in financial agency, securities brokerage, and investment and financial advisory services and related securities credit. The Company also owns 100% of Century Bancorp Capital Trust II (“CBCT II”).
The entity is an unconsolidated subsidiary of the Company. On November 1, 2021, the Company created a plan to dissolve CSII, and CSII II. The dissolution is expected to occur during the fourth quarter of 2021.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company provides a full range of banking services to individual, business, and municipal customers in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Virginia, Washington D.C., and Pennsylvania. As a bank holding company, the Company is subject to the regulation and supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). The Bank, a state chartered financial institution, is subject to supervision and regulation by applicable state and federal banking agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks. The Bank is also subject to various requirements and restrictions under federal and state law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the types and amounts of loans that may be granted and the interest that may be charged thereon, and limitations on the types of investments that may be made and the types of services that may be offered. Various consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of the Bank. In addition to the impact of regulation, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the Federal Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy. All aspects of the Company’s business are highly competitive. The Company faces aggressive competition from other lending institutions and from numerous other providers of financial services. The Company has one reportable operating segment.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and which provides a summary of the Company’s significant accounting principles. The interim results of consolidated operations are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. Certain reclassifications are made to prior-year amounts whenever necessary to conform with the current-year presentation.
Material estimates that are susceptible to change in the near term relate to the allowance for loan losses. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate based on a review of factors, including historical
charge-off
rates with additional allocations based on qualitative risk factors for each category and general economic factors. While management uses available information to recognize loan losses, future additions to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. Certain risks and uncertainties remain in the allowance for loan losses as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. Future provision levels will be dependent upon the length of the economic disruption and the effectiveness of government programs to mitigate the economic impact. In addition, regulatory agencies periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
 
Page 10 of 48

Note 2. Securities
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
  
September 30, 2021
 
  
December 31, 2020
 
 
  
Amortized
Cost
 
  
Gross

Unrealized

Gains
 
  
Gross

Unrealized

Losses
 
  
Fair

Value
 
  
Amortized
Cost
 
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
  
Fair
Value
 
 
  
(in thousands)
 
SBA Backed Securities
  
$
38,663
 
  
$
623
 
  
$
1
 
  
$
39,285
 
   $ 44,328      $ —        $ 289      $ 44,039  
U.S. Government Agency and
Sponsored Enterprise Mortgage-Backed Securities
  
 
143,949
 
  
 
807
 
  
 
148
 
  
 
144,608
 
     177,239        819        317        177,741  
Privately Issued Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
  
 
239
 
  
 
5
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
244
 
     330        2        4        328  
Obligations Issued by States and Political Subdivisions
  
 
11,769
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
11,769
 
     52,276        —          —          52,276  
Other Debt Securities
  
 
8,100
 
  
 
191
 
  
 
15
 
  
 
8,276
 
     8,100        24        60        8,064  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
 
202,720
 
  
$
1,626
 
  
$
164
 
  
$
 
204,182
 
   $
 
282,273      $ 845      $ 670      $
 
282,448  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Included in SBA Backed Securities, and U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Mortgage-Backed Securities are securities at fair value pledged to secure public deposits and repurchase agreements amounting to $150,214,000 and $183,269,000 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Also included in securities
available-for-sale
are securities at fair value pledged for borrowing at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) amounting to $26,059,000 and $29,885,000 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. There were no sales of
available-for-sale
securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively.
Debt securities of U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Mortgage-Backed Securities primarily refer to debt securities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
The following table shows the maturity distribution of the Company’s securities
available-for-sale
at September 30, 2021.
 
 
  
Amortized

Cost
 
  
Fair

Value
 
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Within one year
  
$
13,046
 
  
$
13,068
 
After one but within five years
  
 
89,147
 
  
 
89,838
 
After five but within ten years
  
 
91,211
 
  
 
91,849
 
More than 10 years
  
 
9,316
 
  
 
9,427
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
 
202,720
 
  
$
 
204,182
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
                 
The weighted average remaining life of investment securities
available-for-sale
at September 30, 2021 was 5.4 years. The contractual maturities, which were used in the table above, of mortgage-backed securities, will differ from the actual maturities, due to the ability of the issuers to prepay underlying obligations. Also $182,362,000 of the securities are floating rate or adjustable rate and reprice prior to maturity.
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, management concluded that the unrealized losses of its investment securities are temporary in nature since they are not related to the underlying credit quality of the issuers, and the Company does not intend to sell these debt securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell these debt securities before the anticipated recovery of its remaining amortized cost. In making its other-than- temporary impairment evaluation, the Company considered that the principal and interest on these securities are from issuers that are investment grade.
The unrealized loss on SBA Backed Securities, U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Mortgage-Backed Securities related primarily to interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
 
Page 11 of 48

In evaluating the underlying credit quality of a security, management considers several factors such as the credit rating of the obligor and the issuer, if applicable. Internal reviews of issuer financial statements are performed as deemed necessary. In the case of privately issued mortgage-backed securities, the performance of the underlying loans is analyzed as deemed necessary to determine the estimated future cash flows of the securities. Factors considered include the level of subordination, current and estimated future default rates, current and estimated prepayment rates, estimated loss severity rates, geographic concentrations and origination dates of underlying loans.
The following table shows the temporarily impaired securities of the Company’s
available-for-sale
portfolio at September 30, 2021. This table shows the unrealized market loss of securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and a continuous loss position for 12 months or longer. There are 3 and 8 securities that are temporarily impaired for less than 12 months and for 12 months or longer, respectively, out of a total of 118 holdings at September 30, 2021.
 
 
  
September 30, 2021
 
 
  
Less than 12 months
 
  
12 months or longer
 
  
Total
 
Temporarily Impaired Investments
  
Fair

Value
 
  
Unrealized

Losses
 
  
Fair

Value
 
  
Unrealized

Losses
 
  
Fair

Value
 
  
Unrealized

Losses
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
SBA Backed Securities
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
95
 
  
$
1
 
  
$
95
 
  
$
1
 
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Mortgage-Backed
Securities
  
 
9,228
 
  
 
14
 
  
 
14,285
 
  
 
134
 
  
 
23,513
 
  
 
148
 
Privately Issued Residential
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Obligations Issued by States
 
and Political Subdivisions
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Other Debt Securities
  
 
1,585
 
  
 
15
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
1,585
 
  
 
15
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  
$
 
10,813
 
  
$
29
 
  
$
 
14,380
 
  
$
135
 
  
$
 
25,193
 
  
$
164
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table shows the temporarily impaired securities of the Company’s
available-for-sale
portfolio at December 31, 2020. This table shows the unrealized market loss of securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and a continuous loss position for 12 months or longer. There are 13 and 21 securities that are temporarily impaired for less than 12 months and for 12 months or longer, respectively, out of a total of 153 holdings at December 31, 2020
.
 
 
  
December 31, 2020
 
 
  
Less than 12 months
 
  
12 months or longer
 
  
Total
 
Temporarily Impaired Investments
  
Fair
Value
 
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
  
Fair
Value
 
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
  
Fair
Value
 
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
SBA Backed Securities
   $ 13,839      $ 42      $ 30,200      $ 247      $ 44,039      $ 289  
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Mortgage-Backed Securities
     18,188        50        33,617        267        51,805        317  
Privately Issued Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
     —          —          210        4        210        4  
Obligations Issued by States and Political Subdivisions
     —          —          —          —          —          —    
Other Debt Securities
     3,942        58        1,298        2        5,240        60  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total temporarily impaired securities
   $
 
35,969      $ 150      $
 
65,325      $ 520      $
 
101,294      $ 670  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Page 12 of 48

Note 3. Investment Securities
Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
  
September 30, 2021
 
  
December 31, 2020
 
 
  
Amortized
Cost
 
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
  
Amortized
Cost
 
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
  
Estimated
 
Fair
Value
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises
  
$
350,583
 
  
$
18
 
  
$
5,023
 
  
$
345,578
 
   $ 244,220      $ 389      $ 866      $ 243,743  
SBA Backed Securities
  
 
38,594
 
  
 
1,295
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
39,889
 
     37,783        2,002        —          39,785  
U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises Mortgage- Backed Securities
  
 
2,822,800
 
  
 
31,114
 
  
 
32,122
 
  
 
2,821,792
 
     2,227,085        69,522        1,032        2,295,575  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
 
3,211,977
 
  
$
32,427
 
  
$
37,145
 
  
$
 
3,207,259
 
   $
 
2,509,088      $ 71,913      $ 1,898      $
 
2,579,103  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
                                                                 
Included in total investment securities
held-to-maturity
are securities pledged to secure public deposits and repurchase agreements at fair value amounting to $2,298,053,000
 a
nd $1,866,989,000 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Also included are securities pledged for borrowing at the FHLBB at fair value amounting to $691,058,000 and $537,367,000 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. There were no sales of
held-to-maturity
securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 or September 30, 2020, respectively.
At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, all mortgage-backed securities are obligations of U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises. Debt securities of U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises and U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises Mortgage-Backed Securities primarily refer to debt securities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
The following table shows the maturity distribution of
the
Company’s securities
held-to-maturity
at September 30, 2021.
 
 
  
Amortized

Cost
 
  
Fair

Value
 
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Within one year
  
$
38,603
 
  
$
38,877
 
After one but within five years
  
 
1,790,437
 
  
 
1,804,982
 
After five but within ten years
  
 
1,382,937
 
  
 
1,363,400
 
More than ten years
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
 
3,211,977
 
  
$
 
3,207,259
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The weighted average remaining life of investment securities
held-to-maturity
at September 30, 2021 was 4.8 years. Included in the weighted average remaining life calculation at September 30, 2021 were $208,740,000 of U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises obligations that are callable at the discretion of the issuer. The contractual maturities, which were used in the table above, of mortgage-backed securities, will differ from the actual maturities, due to the ability of the issuers to prepay underlying obligations. Also $67,000 of the securities are floating rate or adjustable rate and reprice prior to maturity.
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, management concluded that the unrealized losses of its investment securities are temporary in nature since they are not related to the underlying credit quality of the issuers, and the Company does not intend to sell these debt securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell these debt securities before the anticipated recovery of their remaining amortized costs. In making its other-than- temporary impairment evaluation, the Company considered the fact that the principal and interest on these securities are from issuers that are investment grade.
The unrealized loss on U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises, SBA Backed Securities, and U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises Mortgage- Backed Securities related primarily to interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell any of these securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020. In evaluating the underlying credit quality of a security, management considers several factors such as the credit rating of the obligor and the issuer, if applicable. Internal reviews of issuer financial statements are performed as deemed necessary.
 
Page 13 of 48

The following table shows the temporarily impaired securities of the Company’s
held-to-maturity
portfolio September 30, 2021. This table shows the unrealized market loss of securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or less and a continuous loss position for 12 months or longer. There are 149 and 31 securities that are temporarily impaired for less than 12 months and for 12 months or longer, respectively, out of a total of 651 holdings at September 30, 2021.
 
 
  
September 30, 2021
 
 
  
Less Than 12 Months
 
  
12 Months or Longer
 
  
Total
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Temporarily Impaired Investments
  
Fair

Value
 
  
Unrealized

Losses
 
  
Fair

Value
 
  
Unrealized

Losses
 
  
Fair

Value
 
  
Unrealized

Losses
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
US Government Sponsored Enterprises
  
$
194,263
 
  
$
2,579
 
  
$
146,298
 
  
$
2,444
 
  
$
340,561
 
  
$
5,023
 
SBA Backed Securities
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Mortgage-Backed Securities
  
 
1,585,765
 
  
 
28,423
 
  
 
107,977
 
  
 
3,699
 
  
 
1,693,742
 
  
 
32,122
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  
$
 
1,780,028
 
  
$
31,002
 
  
$
 
254,275
 
  
$
6,143
 
  
$
 
2,034,303
 
  
$
37,145
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table shows the temporarily impaired securities of the Company’s
held-to-maturity
portfolio at December 31, 2020. This table shows the unrealized market loss of securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and a continuous loss position for 12 months or longer. There are 53 and 0 securities that are temporarily impaired for less than 12 months and for 12 months or longer, respectively, out of a total of 600 holdings at December 31, 2020.
 
 
  
December 31, 2020
 
 
  
Less Than 12 Months
 
  
12 Months or Longer
 
  
Total
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Temporarily Impaired Investments
  
Fair
Value
 
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
  
Fair
Value
 
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
  
Fair
Value
 
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises
  
$
162,870
 
  
$
866
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
162,870
 
  
$
866
 
SBA Backed Securities
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Mortgage-Backed Securities
  
 
302,401
 
  
 
1,032
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
302,401
 
  
 
1,032
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  
$
 
465,271
 
  
$
1,898
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
 
465,271
 
  
$
1,898
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
                                                 
Note 4. Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses in an amount determined by management on the basis of the character of the loans, loan performance, financial condition of borrowers, the value of collateral securing loans and other relevant factors.
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.
 
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period
  
$
34,949
 
   $ 32,516     
$
35,486
 
   $ 29,585  
Loans charged off
  
 
(38
     (41   
 
(134
     (120
Recoveries on loans previously
charged-off
  
 
53
 
     19     
 
162
 
     254  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)
  
 
15
 
     (22   
 
28
 
     134  
(Credit) provision charged to expense
  
 
(200
     900     
 
(750
     3,675  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses, end of period
  
$
 
34,764
 
   $
 
33,394     
$
 
34,764
 
   $
 
33,394  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Page 14 of 48

Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses for the three months ending September 30, 2021 is as follows:
 
 
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
 
Municipal
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Home

Equity
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2021
  
$
220
 
 
$
16,502
 
  
$
2,817
 
 
$
11,708
 
 
$
2,029
 
 
$
204
 
 
$
957
 
 
$
512
 
 
$
34,949
 
Charge-offs
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(38
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(38
Recoveries
  
 
—  
 
 
 
30
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
23
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
53
 
Provision
  
 
(3
 
 
1,134
 
  
 
(11
 
 
(1,137
 
 
(67
 
 
10
 
 
 
(58
 
 
(68
 
 
(200
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance at
September 30, 2021
  
$
217
 
 
$
17,666
 
  
$
2,806
 
 
$
10,571
 
 
$
1,962
 
 
$
199
 
 
$
899
 
 
$
444
 
 
$
34,764
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amount of allowance for loan losses for loans deemed to be impaired
  
$
—  
 
 
$
10
 
  
$
—  
 
 
$
71
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
81
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amount of allowance for loan losses for loans not deemed to be impaired
  
$
217
 
 
$
17,656
 
  
$
2,806
 
 
$
10,500
 
 
$
1,962
 
 
$
199
 
 
$
899
 
 
$
444
 
 
$
34,683
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans:
                                                                         
Ending balance
  
$
6,358
 
 
$
1,321,907
 
  
$
138,945
 
 
$
729,384
 
 
$
466,109
 
 
$
19,549
 
 
$
243,225
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
2,925,477
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans deemed to be impaired
  
$
—  
 
 
$
77
 
  
$
—  
 
 
$
2,239
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
2,316
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans not deemed to be impaired
  
$
6,358
 
 
$
 
1,321,830
 
  
$
 
138,945
 
 
$
727,145
 
 
$
466,109
 
 
$
19,549
 
 
$
 
243,225
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
 
2,923,161
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ending September 30, 2021 is as follows:
 
 
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
 
Municipal
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Home

Equity
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
  
$
429
 
 
$
16,713
 
  
$
2,804
 
  
$
11,751
 
 
$
2,111
 
 
$
241
 
 
$
1,208
 
 
$
229
 
  
$
35,486
 
Charge-offs
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(134
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
(134
Recoveries
  
 
—  
 
 
 
35
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
127
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
162
 
Provision
  
 
(212
 
 
918
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
(1,180
 
 
(149
 
 
(35
 
 
(309
 
 
215
 
  
 
(750
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance at
September 30, 2021
  
$
217
 
 
$
17,666
 
  
$
2,806
 
  
$
10,571
 
 
$
1,962
 
 
$
199
 
 
$
899
 
 
$
444
 
  
$
34,764
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Amount of allowance for loan losses for loans deemed to be impaired
  
$
—  
 
 
$
10
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
71
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
  
$
81
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Amount of allowance for loan losses for loans not deemed to be impaired
  
$
217
 
 
$
17,656
 
  
$
2,806
 
  
$
10,500
 
 
$
1,962
 
 
$
199
 
 
$
899
 
 
$
444
 
  
$
34,683
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans:
                                                                           
Ending balance
  
$
6,358
 
 
$
1,321,907
 
  
$
138,945
 
  
$
729,384
 
 
$
466,109
 
 
$
19,549
 
 
$
243,225
 
 
$
—  
 
  
$
2,925,477
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans deemed to be impaired
  
$
—  
 
 
$
77
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
2,239
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
  
$
2,316
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans not deemed to be impaired
  
$
6,358
 
 
$
 
 
1,321,830
 
  
$
 
 
138,945
 
  
$
727,145
 
 
$
466,109
 
 
$
19,549
 
 
$
 
 
243,225
 
 
$
—  
 
  
$
 
2,923,161
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
There was a credit to the provision for losses of $750,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The credit provision for the first nine months of 2021 was primarily attributable to a reduction in specific allocations to the allowance for loan losses and a reduction in the historical experience reserve allocation. This was offset, somewhat, by provisions associated with originations of commercial and industrial loans.
 
Page 15 of 48

Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses for the three months ending September 30, 2020 is as follows: 
 
 
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
 
Municipal
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Home
Equity
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2020
  $ 289     $ 13,121     $ 2,868     $ 11,303     $ 3,094     $ 289     $ 1,465     $ 87     $ 32,516  
Charge-offs
    —         (20     —         —         —         (21     —         —         (41
Recoveries
    —         12       —         —         —         7       —         —         19  
Provision
    76       2,731       (300     (522     (958     35       (200     38       900  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance at September 30, 2020
  $ 365     $ 15,844     $ 2,568     $ 10,781     $ 2,136     $ 310     $ 1,265     $ 125     $ 33,394  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amount of allowance for loan losses
for loans deemed to be impaired
  $ —       $ 12     $ —       $ 75     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 87  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amount of allowance for loan losses
for loans not deemed to be
impaired
  $ 365     $ 15,832     $ 2,568     $ 10,706     $ 2,136     $ 310     $ 1,265     $ 125     $ 33,307  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans:
                                                                       
Ending balance
  $  9,116     $  1,315,407     $  130,047     $  784,895     $  443,703     $  19,866     $  287,099     $ —       $ 2,990,133  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans deemed to be impaired
  $ —       $ 160     $ —       $ 2,675     $ 236     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 3,071  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans not deemed to be impaired
  $ 9,116     $ 1,315,247     $ 130,047     $ 782,220     $ 443,467     $ 19,866     $ 287,099     $ —       $
 
2,987,062  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ending September 30, 2020 is as follows:
 
 
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
 
Municipal
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
 
Consumer
 
 
Home
Equity
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
  $ 331     $ 11,596     $ 2,566     $ 11,464     $ 2,194     $ 312     $ 1,065     $ 57     $ 29,585  
Charge-offs
    —         (31     —         —         —         (89     —         —         (120
Recoveries
    —         182       —         —         —         67       5       —         254  
Provision
    34       4,097       2       (683     (58     20       195       68       3,675  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance at September 30, 2020
  $ 365     $ 15,844     $ 2,568     $ 10,781     $ 2,136     $ 310     $ 1,265     $ 125     $ 33,394  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amount of allowance for loan losses
for loans deemed to be impaired
  $ —       $ 12     $ —       $ 75     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 87  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amount of allowance for loan losses
for loans not deemed to be
impaired
  $ 365     $ 15,832     $ 2,568     $ 10,706     $ 2,136     $ 310     $ 1,265     $ 125     $ 33,307  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans:
                                                                       
Ending balance
  $  9,116     $ 1,315,407     $ 130,047     $ 784,895     $ 443,703     $ 19,866     $ 287,099     $ —       $ 2,990,133  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans deemed to be impaired
  $ —       $ 160     $ —       $ 2,675     $ 236     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 3,071  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans not deemed to be impaired
  $ 9,116     $ 1,315,247     $    130,047     $ 782,220     $ 443,467     $ 19,866     $ 287,099     $ —       $ 2,987,062  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
There was a provision for loan losses of $3,675,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
The
provision for the first nine months of 2020 was primarily a result of provisions related to the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
The Company utilizes a
six-grade
internal loan rating system for commercial real estate, construction, commercial, and municipal loans as follows:
Loans rated
1-3
(Pass):
Loans in this category are considered “pass” rated loans with low to average risk.
Loans rated 4 (Monitor):
These loans represent classified loans that management is closely monitoring for credit quality. These loans have had or may have minor credit quality deterioration as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Loans rated 5 (Substandard):
Substandard loans represent classified loans that management is closely monitoring for credit quality. These loans have had more significant credit quality deterioration as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
 
Page 16 of 48

Loans rated 6 (Doubtful):
Doubtful loans represent classified loans that management is closely monitoring for credit quality. These loans had more significant credit quality deterioration as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and full collectability is doubtful.
Impaired:
Impaired loans represent classified loans that management is closely monitoring for credit quality. A loan is classified as impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due.
The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk rating at September 30, 2021.
 
 
  
Construction
and Land
Development
 
 
Commercial

and

Industrial
 
  
Municipal
 
  
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Grade:
  
 
  
  
1-3
(Pass)
  
$
6,358
 
  
$
1,317,908
 
  
$
138,945
 
  
$
704,205
 
4 (Monitor)
  
 
—  
 
  
 
3,922
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
22,940
 
5 (Substandard)
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
6 (Doubtful)
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Impaired
  
 
—  
 
  
 
77
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2,239
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
6,358
 
  
$
 
1,321,907
 
  
$
 
138,945
 
  
$
729,384
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk rating at December 31, 2020.
 
 
  
Construction
and Land
Development
 
  
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
  
Municipal
 
  
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Grade:
  
  
  
  
1-3
(Pass)
   $ 10,909      $ 1,309,861      $
 
137,607      $ 761,101  
4 (Monitor)
     —          3,945        —          23,795  
5 (Substandard)
     —          —          —          —    
6 (Doubtful)
     —          —          —          —    
Impaired
     —          439        —          4,940  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 10,909      $
 
1,314,245      $ 137,607      $ 789,836  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Page 17 of 48

Credit ratings issued by national organizations were utilized as credit quality indicators as presented in the following table at September 30, 2021 and are included within the total loan portfolio.
 
 
  
Commercial

and

Industrial
 
  
Municipal
 
  
Commercial

Real

Estate
 
  
Total
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Credit Rating:
  
Aaa – Aa3
  
$
755,120
 
  
$
76,412
 
  
$
35,915
 
  
$
867,447
 
A1 – A3
  
 
259,913
 
  
 
6,980
 
  
 
70,359
 
  
 
337,252
 
Baa1 – Baa3
  
 
50,000
 
  
 
51,133
 
  
 
144,023
 
  
 
245,156
 
Ba2
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4,420
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4,420
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
 
1,065,033
 
  
$
 
138,945
 
  
$
250,297
 
  
$
 
1,454,275
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Credit ratings issued by national organizations were utilized as credit quality indicators as presented in the following table at December 31, 2020.
 
 
  
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
  
Municipal
 
  
Commercial
Real
Estate
 
  
Total
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Credit Rating:
  
Aaa – Aa3
   $ 710,955      $ 74,291      $ 38,035      $ 823,281  
A1 – A3
     183,123        7,103        145,583        335,809  
Baa1 – Baa3
     50,000        51,133        140,905        242,038  
Ba2
     —          5,080        —          5,080  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $
 
 
 
944,078      $
 
137,607      $
 
 
324,523      $
 
1,406,208  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company utilized payment performance as credit quality indicators for the loan types listed below.
Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2021 follows:
 
 
  
Accruing

30-89 Days

Past Due
 
  
Non

Accrual
 
  
Accruing

Greater

than

90 Days
 
  
Total

Past

Due
 
  
Current

Loans
 
  
Total
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Construction and land development
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
6,358
 
  
$
6,358
 
Commercial and industrial
  
 
—  
 
  
 
19
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
19
 
  
 
1,321,888
 
  
 
1,321,907
 
Municipal
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
138,945
 
  
 
138,945
 
Commercial real estate
  
 
1,798
 
  
 
240
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2,038
 
  
 
727,346
 
  
 
729,384
 
Residential real estate
  
 
773
 
  
 
743
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
1,516
 
  
 
464,593
 
  
 
466,109
 
Consumer and overdrafts
  
 
1
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
19,547
 
  
 
19,549
 
Home equity
  
 
1,257
 
  
 
315
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
1,572
 
  
 
241,653
 
  
 
243,225
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
3,829
 
  
$
 
1,318
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
 
5,147
 
  
$
2,920,330
 
  
$
2,925,477
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Page 18 of 48

Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2020 follows:
 
 
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
 
  
Accruing

30-89 Days

Past Due
 
  
Non

Accrual
 
  
Accruing

Greater

than

90 Days
 
  
Total

Past

Due
 
  
Current

Loans
 
  
Total
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Construction and land development
   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 10,909      $ 10,909  
Commercial and industrial
     56        297        90        443        1,313,802        1,314,245  
Municipal
     —          —          —          —          137,607        137,607  
Commercial real estate
     —          2,881        —          2,881        786,955        789,836  
Residential real estate
     390        527        —          917        447,519        448,436  
Consumer and overdrafts
     21        1        —          22        20,417        20,439  
Home equity
     1,001        290        —          1,291        273,066        274,357  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 1,468      $ 3,996      $ 90      $ 5,554      $
 
2,990,275      $
 
2,995,829  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Impaired Loans
A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is impaired, the Company measures impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, the Company measures impairment based on a loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans are
charged-off
when management believes that the collectability of the loan’s principal is not probable. The specific factors that management considers in making the determination that the collectability of the loan’s principal is not probable include: the delinquency status of the loan, the fair value of the collateral, if secured, and the financial strength of the borrower and/or guarantors. For collateral dependent loans, the amount of the recorded investment in a loan that exceeds the fair value of the collateral is
charged-off
against the allowance for loan losses in lieu of an allocation of a specific allowance amount when such an amount has been identified definitively as uncollectible. The Company’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans is contained within Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
 
Page 19 of 48

The following is information pertaining to impaired loans for September 30, 2021:
 
 
  
Carrying

Value
 
  
Unpaid

Principal

Balance
 
  
Required

Reserve
 
  
Average

Carrying
Value

for 3 Months

Ending
9/30/2021
 
  
Interest

Income

Recognized

for 3 Months

Ending
9/30/2021
 
  
Average

Carrying
Value

for 9 Months

Ending
9/30/2021
 
  
Interest

Income

Recognized

for 9 Months

Ending
9/30/2021
 
  
 
(in thousands)
 
With no required reserve recorded:
  
  
  
Construction and land development
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
Commercial and industrial
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
41
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
19
 
  
 
—  
 
Municipal
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Commercial real estate
  
 
239
 
  
 
276
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
245
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
256
 
  
 
—  
 
Residential real estate
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Consumer
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Home equity
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
239
 
  
$
276
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
286
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
275
 
  
$
—  
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
With required reserve recorded:
                                                              
Construction and land development
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
Commercial and industrial
  
 
77
 
  
 
97
 
  
 
10
 
  
 
105
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
262
 
  
 
3
 
Municipal
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Commercial real estate
  
 
2,000
 
  
 
2,132
 
  
 
71
 
  
 
2,009
 
  
 
21
 
  
 
2,551
 
  
 
62
 
Residential real estate
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Consumer
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Home equity
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
2,077
 
  
$
2,229
 
  
$
81
 
  
$
2,114
 
  
$
22
 
  
$
2,813
 
  
$
65
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total:
                                                              
Construction and land development
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
Commercial and industrial
  
 
77
 
  
 
97
 
  
 
10
 
  
 
146
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
281
 
  
 
3
 
Municipal
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Commercial real estate
  
 
2,239
 
  
 
2,408
 
  
 
71
 
  
 
2,254
 
  
 
21
 
  
 
2,807
 
  
 
62
 
Residential real estate
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Consumer
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Home equity
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
2,316
 
  
$
2,505
 
  
$
81
 
  
$
2,400
 
  
$
22
 
  
$
3,088
 
  
$
65
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Page 20 of 48

The following is information pertaining to impaired loans for September 30, 2020: 
 
 
  
Carrying
Value
 
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
  
Required
Reserve
 
  
Average
Carrying
Value
for 3 Months
Ending
9/30/2020
 
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
for 3 Months
Ending
9/30/2020
 
  
Average
Carrying
Value
for 9 Months
Ending
9/30/2020
 
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
for 9 Months
Ending
9/30/2020
 
  
 
(in thousands)
 
With no required reserve recorded:
  
  
  
  
Construction and land development
   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —    
Commercial and industrial
     67        88        —          73        —          288        2  
Municipal
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
Commercial real estate
     592        624        —          601        —          365        —    
Residential real estate
     236        236        —          236        —          118        —    
Consumer
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
Home equity
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 895      $ 948      $ —        $ 910      $ —        $ 771      $ 2  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
With required reserve recorded:
                                                              
Construction and land development
   $ —        $ —        $  —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —    
Commercial and industrial
     93        93        12        100        1        95        3  
Municipal
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
Commercial real estate
     2,083        2,209        75        2,094        21        2,140        65  
Residential real estate
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
Consumer
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
Home equity
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 2,176      $ 2,302      $ 87      $ 2,194      $ 22      $ 2,235      $ 68  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total:
                                                              
Construction and land development
   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $  —        $ —        $  —    
Commercial and industrial
     160        181        12        173        1        383        5  
Municipal
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
Commercial real estate
     2,675        2,833        75        2,695        21        2,505        65  
Residential real estate
     236        236        —          236        —          118        —    
Consumer
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
Home equity
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 3,071      $ 3,250      $ 87      $ 3,104      $ 22      $ 3,006      $ 70  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) are identified as modifications in which a concession was granted to a customer who was having financial difficulties. This concession may be below market rate, longer amortization/term, or a lower payment amount. The present value calculation of the modifications did not result in an increase in the allowance for these loans beyond any previously established allocations.
There were no TDRs made during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021. Also, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to TDR borrowers. There were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the first nine months of 2021.
Under Section 4013 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 will be considered current for
COVID-19
modifications. The Company can then suspend the requirements under GAAP for loan modifications related to
COVID-19
that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR and suspend any determination of a loan modified as a result of
COVID-19
as being a TDR, including the requirement to determine impairment for accounting purposes.
 
Page 21 of 48

As of September 30, 2021, and as a result of
COVID-19
loan modifications, the Company had modifications of 2 loans aggregating $16,329,000, primarily consisting of short-term payment deferrals. Both loans were performing in accordance with their modified terms.
There were no TDRs made during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020. Also, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to TDR borrowers. There were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the first nine months of 2020.
As of September 30, 2020, and as a result of
COVID-19
loan modifications, the Company has modifications of 33 loans aggregating $37,987,000, primarily consisting of short-term payment deferrals. Of these modifications, $37,987,000, or 100%, were performing in accordance with their modified terms.
Note 5. Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(a)
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income Components
  
Three

Months Ended
September 30, 2021
 
 
 
  
Three
Months Ended
September 30, 2020
 
 
 
  
Affected Line Item in the
Statement where Net Income is
Presented
(in thousands)
Unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale
securities
  
$
—  
 
 
 
  $ —    
 
 
  Net gains on sales of investments
    
 
—  
 
 
 
    —    
 
 
  Provision for income taxes
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
$
—  
 
 
 
  $ —    
 
 
  Net income
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Accretion of unrealized losses transferred
  
$
(163
 
 
  $ (196
 
 
  Interest on securities
held-to-maturity
    
 
35
 
 
 
    51  
 
 
  Provision for income taxes
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
$
(128
 
 
  $ (145
 
 
  Net income
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Amortization of defined benefit pension items
        
 
 
       
 
 
   
Prior-service costs
  
$
(54
)
 
 
(b)
  $ (29
 
(b)
 
Salaries and employee benefits
Actuarial gains (losses)
  
 
(511
)
 
(b)
    (472
 
(b)
  Salaries and employee benefits
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Total before tax
  
 
(565
 
 
    (501
 
 
  Income before taxes
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Tax (expense) or benefit
  
 
159
 
 
 
    141  
 
 
  Provision for income taxes
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Net of tax
  
$
(406
 
 
  $ (360
 
 
  Net income
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income Components
  
Nine

Months Ended
September 30, 2021
 
 
 
  
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, 2020
 
 
 
  
Affected Line Item in the Statement
where Net Income is Presented
(in thousands)
Unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale
securities
  
$
—  
 
 
 
  $ —    
 
 
  Net gains on sales of investments
    
 
—  
 
 
 
    —    
 
 
  Provision for income taxes
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
$
—  
 
 
 
  $ —    
 
 
  Net income
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Accretion of unrealized losses transferred
  
$
(532
 
 
  $ (637
 
 
  Interest on securities
held-to-maturity
    
 
141
 
 
 
    166  
 
 
  Provision for income taxes
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
$
(391
 
 
  $ (471
 
 
  Net income
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Amortization of defined benefit pension items
        
 
 
       
 
 
   
Prior-service costs
  
$
 (162
)
 
 
(b)
  $  (86 )
 
(b)
 
Salaries and employee benefits
Actuarial gains (losses)
  
 
(1,532
)
 
 
(b)
    (1,417 )
 
(b)
  Salaries and employee benefits
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Total before tax
  
 
(1,694
 
 
    (1,503
 
 
  Income before taxes
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Tax (expense) or benefit
  
 
476
 
 
 
    422  
 
 
  Provision for income taxes
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Net of tax
  
$
 (1,218
 
 
  $  (1,081
 
 
  Net income
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
(a)
Amount in parentheses indicates reductions to net income.
(b)
These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see Employee Benefits footnote (Note 7) for additional details).
 
Page 22 of 48

Note 6. Earnings per Share (“EPS”)
Class A and Class B shares participate equally in undistributed earnings. Under the Company’s Articles of Organization, the holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends per share equal to at least 200% of dividends paid, if any, from time to time, on each share of Class B Common Stock.
Diluted EPS includes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents and assumes the conversion of all Class B common stock; basic EPS excludes all common stock equivalents. The Company had no common stock equivalents outstanding for the periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
The following table is a reconciliation of basic EPS and diluted EPS.
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in thousands except share and per share data)
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
Basic EPS Computation:
  
  
  
  
Numerator:
  
  
  
  
Net income, Class A
  
$
9,326
 
   $ 8,630     
$
26,452
 
   $ 24,254  
Net income, Class B
  
 
2,406
 
     2,257     
 
6,873
 
     6,355  
Denominator:
                                   
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A
  
 
3,672,969
 
     3,655,469     
 
3,663,669
 
     3,653,429  
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B
  
 
1,894,940
 
     1,912,440     
 
1,904,240
 
     1,914,480  
Basic EPS, Class A
  
$
2.54
 
   $ 2.36     
$
7.22
 
   $ 6.64  
Basic EPS, Class B
  
 
1.27
 
     1.18     
 
3.61
 
     3.32  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Diluted EPS Computation:
                                   
Numerator:
                                   
Net income, Class A
  
$
9,326
 
   $ 8,630     
$
26,452
 
   $ 24,254  
Net income, Class B
  
 
2,406
 
     2,257     
 
6,873
 
     6,355  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total net income, for diluted EPS, Class A computation
  
 
11,732
 
     10,887     
 
33,325
 
     30,609  
Denominator:
                                   
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic, Class A
  
 
3,672,969
 
     3,655,469     
 
3,663,669
 
     3,653,429  
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B
  
 
1,894,940
 
     1,912,440     
 
1,904,240
 
     1,914,480  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted, Class A
  
 
5,567,909
 
     5,567,909     
 
5,567,909
 
     5,567,909  
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B
  
 
1,894,940
 
     1,912,440     
 
1,904,240
 
     1,914,480  
Diluted EPS, Class A
  
$
2.11
 
   $ 1.96     
$
5.99
 
   $ 5.50  
Diluted EPS, Class B
  
 
1.27
 
     1.18     
 
3.61
 
     3.32  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Page 23 of 48

Note 7. Employee Benefits
The Company provides pension benefits to its employees under a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan, the “Defined Benefit Pension Plan”, which is funded on a current basis in compliance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and recognizes costs over the estimated employee service period.
The Company also has the Century Bancorp, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement and Insurance Plan (the “Supplemental Plan”) which is limited to certain officers and employees of the Company. The Supplemental Plan is accrued on a current basis and recognizes costs over the estimated employee service period.
Executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries who have at least one year of service may participate in the Supplemental Plan. The Supplemental Plan is voluntary, and participants are required to contribute to its cost. Life insurance policies, which are owned by the Company, are purchased covering the lives of each participant.
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost for the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
  
Pension Benefits
 
  
Supplemental Insurance/
Retirement Plan
 
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Service cost
    
$ 379
 
     $344       
$ 363
 
  
 
$ 353
 
Interest
  
 
434
 
     450     
 
434
 
     466  
Expected return on plan assets
  
 
(1,062)
       (952)     
 
—  
 
     —    
Recognized prior service cost (benefit)
              —       
 
54
 
     29  
Recognized net actuarial losses
  
 
241
 
     261     
 
269
 
     211  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost
    
$ (8)
       $103       
$1,120
 
      $1,059  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
Pension Benefits
 
  
Supplemental Insurance/
Retirement Plan
 
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Service cost
  
$1,137
 
     $1,032     
$1,089
 
     $1,059  
Interest
  
 
1,302
 
     1,350     
 
1,302
 
     1,398  
Expected return on plan assets
  
 
(3,186)
 
     (2,856)     
 
—  
 
     —    
Recognized prior service cost (benefit)
  
 
—  
 
     —       
 
162
 
     87  
Recognized net actuarial losses
  
 
723
 
     783     
 
807
 
     633  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost
    
$ (24)
 
     $ 309     
 $3,360
 
      $3,177  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
Approximately $1,110,000 and $1,395,000 of costs other than service costs, from the table above, are included in other expenses with the remaining cost included in salaries and employee benefits, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Contributions
The Company has contributed $1,302,000 to the Defined Benefit Pension Plan in 2021.
 
Page 24 of 48

Note 8. Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows FASB ASC
820-10,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and ASU
2016-1,
“Financial Instruments-Overall” (Subtopic
825-10)
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which among other things, requires enhanced disclosures about assets and liabilities carried at fair value. ASC
820-10
establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value. The three broad levels of the hierarchy are as follows:
Level I – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date. The type of financial instruments included in Level I are highly liquid cash instruments with quoted prices such as
G-7
government, agency securities, listed equities and money market securities, as well as listed derivative instruments.
Level II – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these financial instruments include cash instruments for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, derivative instruments whose fair value have been derived using a model where inputs to the model are directly observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data, and instruments that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed. Instruments which are generally included in this category are corporate bonds and loans, mortgage whole loans, municipal bonds, and OTC derivatives.
Level III – Instruments that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These financial instruments do not have
two-way
markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Instruments that are included in this category generally include municipal securities with no observable fair value with an average life of one year or less. The securities are carried at cost which approximates fair value. A periodic review of underlying financial statements and credit ratings is performed to assess the appropriateness of these valuations.
The results of the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2021, are as follows:
 
 
  
Securities AFS Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
  
Carrying

Value
 
  
Quoted Prices

In Active

Markets for

Identical Assets

(Level 1)
 
  
Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
 
  
Significant

Other

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
SBA Backed Securities
  
$
39,285
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
39,285
 
  
$
—  
 
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
  
 
144,608
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
144,608
 
  
 
—  
 
Privately Issued Residential Mortgage-
 
Backed Securities
  
 
244
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
244
 
  
 
—  
 
Obligations Issued by States and
 
Political Subdivisions
  
 
11,769
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
11,769
 
Other Debt Securities
  
 
8,276
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
8,276
 
  
 
—  
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
204,182
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
192,413
 
  
$
11,769
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity Securities
  
$
1,680
 
  
$
342
 
  
$
1,338
 
  
$
—  
 
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value
 
on a
Non-recurring
Basis
                                   
Impaired Loans
  
$
258
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
258
 
 
Page 25 of 48

The results of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2020, are as follows:
 
 
  
Securities AFS Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
  
Carrying
Value
 
  
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
  
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
  
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
  
SBA Backed Securities
   $ 44,039      $ —        $ 44,039      $ —    
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
     177,741        —          177,741        —    
Privately Issued Residential Mortgage-
 
Backed Securities
     328        —          328        —    
Obligations Issued by States and
 
Political Subdivisions
     52,276        —          —          52,276  
Other Debt Securities
     8,064        —          8,064        —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $
 
282,448      $ —        $
 
230,172      $ 52,276  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity Securities
   $ 1,668      $ 303      $ 1,365      $ —    
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value
 
on a
Non-recurring 
Basis
Impaired Loans
   $ 3,178      $ —        $ —        $ 3,178  
Impaired loan balances represent those collateral dependent loans where management has estimated the credit loss by comparing the loan’s carrying value against the expected realizable fair value of the collateral. Fair value is generally determined through a review process that includes independent appraisals, discounted cash flows, or other external assessments of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are not observable. The Company discounts the fair values, as appropriate, based on management’s observations of the local real estate market for loans in this category.
Appraisals, discounted cash flows and real estate tax assessments are reviewed quarterly. There is no specific policy regarding how frequently appraisals will be updated. Adjustments are made to appraisals and real estate tax assessments based on management’s estimate of changes in real estate values. All impaired loans have been reviewed during the past quarter using either a discounted cash flow analysis, appraisal of collateral or other type of real estate tax assessment. The types of adjustments that are made to specific provisions (credits) related to impaired loans recognized for the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 amounted to $9,000 and ($491,000). The types of adjustments that are made to specific provisions related to impaired loans recognized for the year ended December 31, 2020 amounted to $501,000.
There were no transfers between level 1, 2 and 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020.
 
Page 26 of 48

The following table presents additional information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value (dollars in thousands) at September 30, 2021. Management continues to monitor the assumptions used to value the assets listed below.
 
Asset
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
  
Unobservable Input
  
Unobservable Input
Value or Range
Securities AFS (1)
  
$ 11,769
  
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
0% - 1.0% (2)
Impaired Loans
  
$ 1,680
  
Appraisal of collateral (3)
 
Appraisal adjustments (4)
 
0% - 17% discount
The following table presents additional information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value (dollars in thousands) at December 31, 2020. Management continues to monitor the assumptions used to value the assets listed below.
 
Asset
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Unobservable Input Value or
Range
Securities AFS (1)
  
$ 52,276
  
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
0% - 1.0% (2)
Impaired Loans
  
$ 3,178
  
Appraisal of collateral (3)
 
Appraisal adjustments (4)
 
0% - 17% discount
 
(1)
Municipal securities generally have maturities of one year or less and, therefore, the amortized cost equates to the
fair value. (2) Weighted averages.
(3)
Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include
 
various Level 3 inputs which are not observable.
(4)
Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated expenses.
The changes in Level 3 securities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 are shown in the table below:
 
    
Obligations
Issued by States

& Political
Subdivisions
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
  
$
52,276
 
Purchases
  
 
14,855
 
Maturities and calls
  
 
(55,325
Amortization
  
 
(37
    
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2021
  
$
11,769
 
    
 
 
 
The amortized cost of Level 3 securities was $11,769,000 at September 30, 2021 with an unrealized loss of $0. The securities in this category are generally municipal securities with no readily determinable fair value. Management evaluated the fair value of these securities based on an evaluation of the underlying issuer, prevailing rates and market liquidity.
 
Page 27 of 48

The changes in Level 3 securities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 are shown in the table below:
 
     Obligations
Issued by States
& Political
Subdivisions
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
   $ 13,301  
Purchases
     53,903  
Maturities and calls
     (18,357
Amortization
     (32
    
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2020
   $ 48,815  
    
 
 
 
The amortized cost of Level 3 securities was $48,815,000 at September 30, 2020 with an unrealized loss of $0. The securities in this category are generally municipal securities with no readily determinable fair value. Management evaluated the fair value of these securities based on an evaluation of the underlying issuer, prevailing rates and market liquidity.
The fair value of impaired loans decreased by $2,920,000, for the first nine months of 2021, mainly attributable to one loan relationship that was paid down. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020.
Note 9. Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values of its financial instruments. Excluded from this disclosure are all
non-financial
instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
The assumptions used below are expected to approximate those that market participants would use in valuing these financial instruments.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about the financial instrument, including estimates of timing, amount of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer. Such estimates do not consider the tax impact of the realization of unrealized gains or losses. In some cases, the fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In addition, the disclosed fair value may not be realized in the immediate settlement of the financial instrument. Care should be exercised in deriving conclusions about our business, its value or financial position based on the fair value information of financial instruments presented below.
Securities
Held-to-Maturity
The fair values of these securities were based on quoted market prices, where available, as provided by third-party investment portfolio pricing vendors. If quoted market prices were not available, fair values provided by the vendors were based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments in active markets and/or based on a matrix pricing methodology which employs The Bond Market Association’s standard calculations for cash flow and price/yield analysis, live benchmark bond pricing and terms/condition data available from major pricing sources. Management regards the inputs and methods used by third party pricing vendors to be “Level 2 inputs and methods” as defined in the “fair value hierarchy” provided by FASB.
Loans
The fair value of loans is estimated using the exit price notion consistent with Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. Fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The discounted cash flow analysis was based on the contractual maturity of the loan and market indications of rates, prepayment speeds, defaults and credit risk. For certain
non-performing
assets, fair value of the underlying collateral is determined based on the estimated values of individual receipts.
 
Page 28 of 48

Time Deposits
The fair value of time deposits was estimated using a discounted cash flow approach that applies prevailing market interest rates for similar maturity instruments. The fair values of the Company’s time deposit liabilities do not take into consideration the value of the Company’s long-term relationships with depositors, which may have significant value.
Other Borrowed Funds
The fair value of other borrowed funds is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate used is estimated based on the rates currently offered for other borrowed funds of similar remaining maturities.
Subordinated Debentures
The fair value of subordinated debentures is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate used is estimated based on the rates currently offered for other subordinated debentures of similar remaining maturities.
The following presents (in thousands) the carrying amount, estimated fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value. Financial assets for which the fair value approximates carrying value include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, FHLBB stock and accrued interest receivable. Financial liabilities for which the fair value approximates carrying value include
non-maturity
deposits, short-term borrowings and accrued interest payable.
 
September 30, 2021
  
Carrying

Amount
 
  
Estimated

Fair Value
 
  
Fair Value

Measurements

Level 1 Inputs
 
  
Level 2

Inputs
 
  
Level 3

Inputs
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Financial assets:
  
  
  
  
  
Securities
held-to-maturity
  
$
 
3,211,977
 
  
$
 
3,207,259
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
 
3,207,259
 
  
$
—  
 
Loans (1)
  
 
2,890,713
 
  
 
2,796,258
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2,796,258
 
Financial liabilities:
                                            
Time deposits
  
 
348,296
 
  
 
345,677
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
345,677
 
  
 
—  
 
Other borrowed funds
  
 
118,786
 
  
 
122,013
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
122,013
 
  
 
—  
 
Subordinated debentures
  
 
36,083
 
  
 
36,083
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
36,083
 
  
 
—  
 
December 31, 2020
                                            
Financial assets:
                                            
Securities
held-to-maturity
   $ 2,509,088      $ 2,579,103      $ —        $ 2,579,103      $ —    
Loans (1)
     2,960,343        2,902,390        —          —          2,902,390  
Financial liabilities:
                                            
Time deposits
     546,143        556,470        —          556,470        —    
Other borrowed funds
     177,009        183,000        —          183,000        —    
Subordinated debentures
     36,083        36,083        —          36,083        —    
 
(1)
Comprised of loans (including collateral dependent impaired loans), net of deferred loan costs and the allowance for loan losses.
Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the type of financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Bank’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for some of the Bank’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, cash flows, current economic conditions, risk characteristics and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions and changes in the loan, debt and interest rate markets could significantly affect the estimates. Further, the income tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on the fair value estimates and have not been considered.
 
Page 29 of 48

Note 10. Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC Topic 606 is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer, and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue from contracts with customers when it satisfies its performance obligations.
The Company’s performance obligations are typically satisfied as services are rendered, and our contracts do not include multiple performance obligations. Payment is generally collected at the time services are rendered, or monthly. Unsatisfied performance obligations at the report date are not material to our consolidated financial statements.
The Company pays sales commissions to its employees in accordance with certain incentive plans. The Company expenses sales commissions when incurred if we do not expect to recover these costs from the terms of the contract with the customer. Sales commissions are included in compensation expense.
In certain cases, other parties are involved with providing products and services to our customers. If the Company is a principal in the transaction (providing goods or services itself), revenues are reported based on the gross consideration received from the customer and any related expenses are reported gross in noninterest expense. If the Company is an agent in the transaction (arranging for another party to provide goods or services), the Company reports its net fee or commission retained as revenue.
Waivers and reversals are recorded as a reduction of revenue either when the revenue is recognized by the Company or at the time the waiver or reversal is earned by the customer.
 
A.
Nature of goods and services
The vast majority of the Company’s revenue is specifically
out-of-scope
of Topic 606. For the revenue
in-scope,
the following is a description of principal activities, separated by the timing of revenue recognition, from which the Company generates its revenue from contracts with customers.
 
  a.
Revenue earned at a point in time – Examples of revenue earned at a point in time are ATM transaction fees, wire transfer fees,
“non-sufficient
funds” fees, credit and debit card interchange fees and foreign exchange transaction fees. Revenue is generally derived from transactional information accumulated by our systems and is recognized as revenue immediately as the transactions occur or upon providing the service to complete the customer’s transaction. The Company is the principal in each of these contracts, with the exception of credit and debit card interchange fees, in which case we are acting as the agent and record revenue net of expenses paid to the principal.
 
  b.
Revenue earned over time – The Company earns revenue from contracts with customers in a variety of ways in which the revenue is earned over a period of time – generally monthly or quarterly. Examples of this type of revenue are deposit account service fees, lockbox fees, investment management fees, merchant referral services, and safe deposit box fees. Account service charges, management fees and referral fees are recognized on a monthly basis while any transaction based income is recorded as the activity occurs. Revenue is primarily based on the number and type of transactions or assets managed and is generally derived from transactional information accumulated by our systems. Revenue is recorded in the same period as the related transactions occur or services are rendered to the customer.
 
B.
Disaggregation of revenue
The following table presents total revenues as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income and the related amounts which are from contracts with customers within the scope of Topic 606. As illustrated here, the vast majority of our revenues are specifically excluded from the scope of Topic 606.
 
Page 30 of 48

 
  
Nine

Months

Ended
9/30/2021
 
  
Revenue from

Contracts in

Scope of

Topic 606
 
  
Nine
Months
Ended
9/30/2020
 
  
Revenue from
Contracts in
Scope of
Topic 606
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Net interest income
  
$
88,938
 
  
$
—  
 
   $
 
78,350      $ —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Noninterest income:
                                   
Service charges on deposit accounts
  
 
6,632
 
  
 
6,632
 
     6,558        6,558  
Lockbox fees
  
 
2,876
 
  
 
2,876
 
     2,850        2,850  
Net gains on sales of securities
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
     —          —    
Gains on sales of mortgage loans
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
     —          —    
Other income
  
 
2,973
 
  
 
2,050
 
     3,112        1,738  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total noninterest income
  
 
12,481
 
  
 
11,558
 
     12,520        11,146  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenues
  
$
 
101,419
 
  
$
11,558
 
   $ 90,870      $ 11,146  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
Three

Months

Ended
9/30/2021
 
  
Revenue from

Contracts in

Scope of

Topic 606
 
  
Three
Months
Ended
9/30/2020
 
  
Revenue from
Contracts in
Scope of
Topic 606
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Net interest income
  
$
30,380
 
  
$
—  
 
   $ 27,331      $ —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Noninterest income:
                                   
Service charges on deposit accounts
  
 
2,243
 
  
 
2,243
 
     2,239        2,239  
Lockbox fees
  
 
914
 
  
 
914
 
     996        996  
Net gains on sales of securities
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
     —          —    
Gains on sales of mortgage loans
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
     —          —    
Other income
  
 
1,015
 
  
 
684
 
     934        580  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total noninterest income
  
 
4,172
 
  
 
3,841
 
     4,169        3,815  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenues
  
$
 
34,552
 
  
$
3,841
 
   $
 
31,500      $ 3,815  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
                                 
The following table provides information about receivables with customers.
 
    
September 30, 2021
     December 31, 2020  
(dollars in thousands)              
Receivables, which are included in “Other assets”
  
$
1,348
 
   $ 1,397  
Note 11. Leases
The Company has operating leases primarily for branch locations as well as data processing centers. The Company’s operating leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 31 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within 1 year. The Company also has one sublease for part of a data processing center that the Company currently leases from a lessor. The sublease which expires in 2024, can be terminated early after each sublease year. Lease income, for the sublease, totaled approximately $31,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Variable lease costs include costs that are not included in the lease liability.
 
Page 31 of 48

The components of lease expense were as follows:
 
 
  
Three

Months

Ended
9/30/2021
 
  
Nine

Months

Ended
9/30/2021
 
  
Three
Months
Ended
9/30/2020
 
  
Nine
Months
Ended
9/30/2020
 
(in thousands)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Operating lease cost
  
$
 543
 
  
$
 1,663
 
   $  546      $  1,638  
Variable lease cost
  
 
192
 
  
 
546
 
     135        441  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total lease cost
  
$
735
 
  
$
2,209
 
   $ 681      $ 2,079  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
                                 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
 
 
  
Three

Months

Ended
9/30/2021
 
  
Nine

Months

Ended
9/30/2021
 
  
Three
Months
Ended
9/30/2020
 
  
Nine
Months
Ended
9/30/2020
 
(in thousands)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
  
  
  
  
Operating cash flows from operating leases
  
$
 541
 
  
$
 1,624
 
   $  529      $  1,586  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
                                   
Operating leases
  
$
376
 
  
$
376
 
   $ 431      $ 1,306  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
                                 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
 
    
9/30/2021
    12/31/2020  
(in thousands, except lease term and discount rate)             
Operating Leases:
                
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
  
$
12,734
 
  $ 13,713  
Operating lease liabilities
  
$
12,994
 
  $ 13,935  
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term:
                
Operating Leases
    
10 Years
      10 Years  
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
                
Operating Leases
  
 
3.1
    3.1
The Company has payment obligations under several
non-cancelable
operating leases for premises and equipment expiring in various years through 2030. Total lease expense approximated $2,209,000 and $2,079,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Included in lease expense are amounts paid to a company affiliated with Barry R. Sloane, Chairman, President and CEO, and Linda Sloane Kay, Vice Chair, amounting to $395,000 and $329,000, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Rental income approximated $621,000 and $498,000, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
 
Page 32 of 48

A summary of future minimum rental payments under such leases as the dates indicated follows:
 
 
  
Minimum Rental Payments
 
 
  
September 30, 2021
 
  
December 31, 2020
 
  
  
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Year Ending December 31, 2020 2021
  
$
544
 
   $ 2,156  
2022
  
 
2,072
 
     1,995  
2023
  
 
2,039
 
     1,962  
2024
  
 
1,769
 
     1,692  
2025
  
 
1,548
 
     1,471  
Thereafter
  
 
7,453
 
     7,394  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total lease payments
  
$
15,425
 
   $ 16,670  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Less imputed interest
  
 
(2,431
     (2,735
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Present value of lease liability
  
$
12,994
 
   $ 13,935  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
September 30, 2021 minimum rental payments represent three months of rental payments remaining in calendar year 2021.
Note 12. Transaction with Eastern Bankshares, Inc.
On April 7, 2021, the Company and Eastern Bankshares, Inc. (“Eastern”) (NASDAQ: EBC) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, through a series of transactions, Eastern will acquire the Company in a cash transaction for total consideration valued at approximately $642 million. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, (i) each holder of Class A common stock will receive a cash payment of $115.28 per share of Class A common stock and (ii) each holder of Class B common stock will receive a cash payment of $115.28 per share of Class B common stock. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2021 and is subject to customary closing conditions. The Company’s shareholders approved the Merger Agreement at the Special Meeting of the Shareholders held on July 7, 2021. The Company received the required regulatory approvals during the third quarter of 2021.
The Company has recognized approximately $2.0 million in merger related costs, mainly consisting of legal and consulting expenses. The expenses have been recorded in other expenses on the income statement. The Company also has contingent merger related fees of approximately $7.4 million mainly consisting of advisory and legal fees that have not been recognized. The contingent merger related fees will be recognized upon closing of the proposed transaction.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Century Bancorp, Inc. (together with its bank subsidiary, unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company”) is a Massachusetts corporation formed in 1972 and has one banking subsidiary (the “Bank”): Century Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts state-chartered trust company formed in 1969 and headquartered in Medford, Massachusetts. At September 30, 2021, the Company had total assets of $7.1 billion. Currently, the Company operates 28 banking offices in 21 cities and towns in Massachusetts and Southern New Hampshire, ranging from Braintree in the south to Salem, New Hampshire in the north. The Bank’s customers consist primarily of small and
medium-sized
businesses and retail customers in these communities and surrounding areas, as well as local governments and large healthcare and higher educational institutions primarily throughout Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Virginia, Washington D.C., and Pennsylvania.
The Company’s results of operations are largely dependent on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on loans and securities and interest paid on deposits and borrowings. The results of operations are also affected by the level of income and fees from loans, deposits, as well as operating expenses, the provision for loan losses, the impact of federal and state income taxes and the relative levels of interest rates and economic activity. The Company offers a wide range of services to commercial enterprises, state and local governments and agencies,
non-profit
organizations and individuals. It emphasizes service to small and medium sized businesses and retail customers in its market area. In recent years, the Company has increased business to larger institutions, specifically, healthcare and higher education.
 
Page 33 of 48

The Company makes commercial loans, real estate and construction loans and consumer loans, and accepts savings, time, and demand deposits. In addition, the Company offers its corporate and institutional customers automated lock box collection services, cash management services and account reconciliation services, and actively promotes the marketing of these services to the municipal market. Also, the Company provides full-service securities brokerage services through a program called Investment Services at Century Bank, which is supported by LPL Financial, a third party full-service securities brokerage business.
The Company has municipal cash management client engagements in Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island composed of approximately 302 government entities.
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was $33,325,000 or $5.99 per Class A share diluted, an increase of 8.9% compared to net income of $30,609,000, or $5.50 per Class A share diluted, for the same period a year ago.
Earnings per share “EPS” for each class of stock and time period is as follows:
 
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
    
2021
     2020  
Basic EPS – Class A common
  
$
2.54
 
   $ 2.36  
Basic EPS – Class B common
  
$
1.27
 
   $ 1.18  
Diluted EPS – Class A common
  
$
2.11
 
   $ 1.96  
Diluted EPS – Class B common
  
$
1.27
 
   $ 1.18  
 
     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,  
    
2021
     2020  
Basic EPS – Class A common
  
$
7.22
 
   $ 6.64  
Basic EPS – Class B common
  
$
3.61
 
   $ 3.32  
Diluted EPS – Class A common
  
$
5.99
 
   $ 5.50  
Diluted EPS – Class B common
  
$
3.61
 
   $ 3.32  
Net interest income totaled $88.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $78.4 million for the same period in 2020. The 13.5% increase in net interest income for the period is primarily due to a decrease in interest expense as a result of falling interest rates. The net interest margin decreased from 2.01% on a fully
tax-equivalent
basis for the first nine months of 2020 compared to 1.81% for the same period in 2021. This was primarily the result of increased margin pressure as a result of decreases in interest rates across the yield curve in 2020. The average balances of interest-earning assets increased for 2021 compared to the same period last year, by $1.36 billion, or 24.4%, combined with an average yield decrease of 0.68%, resulting in a decrease in interest income of $6.0 million. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased for 2021 compared to the same period last year, by $1.04 billion, or 23.2%, combined with an average interest-bearing liabilities interest cost decrease of 0.59%, resulting in a decrease in interest expense of $16.5 million.
The trends in the net interest margin are illustrated in the graph below:
 

 
Page 34 of 48

The net interest margin decreased during the first quarter of 2020 mainly as a result of decreases in rates on earning assets. This was partially offset by prepayment penalties collected of $874,000 that contributed approximately seven basis points to the net interest margin. The net interest margin decreased during the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2020 primarily as a result of increased margin pressure during the recent decrease in interest rates across the yield curve. This was partially offset by prepayment penalties collected of $453,000 that contributed approximately three basis points to the net interest margin during the fourth quarter of 2020. The net interest margin decreased during the first nine months of 2021 primarily from the result of increased margin pressure as a result of the decreases in interest rates across the yield curve. While management will continue its efforts to improve the net interest margin, there can be no assurance that certain factors beyond its control, such as the prepayment of loans and changes in market interest rates, will positively impact the net interest margin.
The provision for loan losses decreased by $4.4 million from $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to a credit of $750,000 for the same period in 2021. The provision for the first nine months of 2020 was primarily a result of provisions related to the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic. The credit provision for the first nine months of 2021 was primarily attributable to a reduction in specific allocations to the allowance for loan losses and a reduction in the historical experience reserve allocation. This was offset, somewhat, by provisions associated with originations of commercial and industrial loans during 2021.
The Company’s effective tax rate increased from 9.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, to 15.7% for the same period in 2021. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily the result of an increase in taxable income relative to total income and nondeductible merger related expenses.
During the third quarter of 2019, the Company purchased a future branch location in Salem, New Hampshire. The Company opened this branch during the second quarter of 2021. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company executed a lease for a future branch location in Needham, Massachusetts. The Company plans to open this branch during the fourth quarter of 2021.
Recent Market Developments
Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, Families First Coronavirus Response Act (“FFCRA”), and Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2021
On March 18, 2020, the FFCRA was signed into law and on March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law. The FFCRA and the CARES Act provide relief for families and businesses impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. The provisions in this legislation include, among other things, loan programs for businesses, expanded unemployment insurance benefits, stimulus payments to certain taxpayers, new provisions on sick leave and family leave, and funding for a variety of health-related efforts and government programs. Also, as a result of the CARES Act, the full balance of the Company’s AMT credit was refunded in 2020.
The CARES Act, among other things, provides cash payments to certain individuals and has various programs for businesses. In particular, it includes the PPP which provides forgivable loans to qualified small businesses, primarily to allow these businesses to continue to pay their employees. The original amount allocated to the program was $349 billion, which was exhausted on April 16, 2020. On April 24, 2020, an additional allocation of $310 billion was signed into law. These loans are funded by participating banks and are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. If utilized primarily for payroll, subject to certain other conditions, the loans may be forgiven, in whole or in part, and repaid by the SBA. During 2020 and 2021, the Company participated in the PPP. Since the inception of the program, PPP originations totaled approximately 2,008 loans for approximately $341 million. As of September 30, 2021, Century Bank’s PPP loans totaled approximately 661 loans for approximately $95.1 million. The fees collected, from the SBA, amount to approximately $12.7 million. The amount of fees recognized during the first nine months of 2021 amounted to approximately $5.0 million compared to $2.8 million for the same period last year. Total cost deferrals amounted to approximately $1.9 million since inception. The amount of costs recognized during the first nine months of 2021 amounted to approximately $767,000 compared to $394,000 for the same period last year. The fees and costs are being amortized over the lives of the loans utilizing the level-yield method.
Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, from March 1, 2020 through the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the termination date of the national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020 concerning the
COVID-19
outbreak (the “national emergency”), a financial institution may elect to suspend the requirements under U.S. GAAP for loan modifications related to the
COVID-19
pandemic that would otherwise be categorized as a troubled debt restructured, including impairment accounting. This troubled debt restructuring relief applies for the term of the loan modification that occurs during the applicable period for a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019.
 
Page 35 of 48

As of September 30, 2021, and as a result of
COVID-19
loan modifications, the Company has modifications of 2 loans aggregating $16.3 million, primarily consisting of short-term payment deferrals. Both of these loans were performing in accordance with their modified terms. The CARES Act also allows companies to delay Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (CECL), including the current expected credit losses methodology for estimating allowances for credit losses. The Company elected to delay FASB ASU
2016-13.
This ASU was delayed until the earlier of the date on which the national emergency terminates or December 31, 2020, with an effective retrospective implementation date of January 1, 2020. On December 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2021 was signed into law. The law changed the delayed implementation date to the earlier of the Company’s fiscal year that begins after the date on which the national emergency terminates or January 1, 2022.
Recent Accounting Developments
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates
In August 2018, FASB issued ASU
2018-14,
“Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic
715-20)”
(“ASU
2018-14”),
to modify the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. ASU
2018-14
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, for public business entities and for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, for all other entities. Early adoption is permitted. Management has evaluated ASU
2018-14
and as of January 1, 2021, the Company has adopted ASU
2018-14
and determined the impact to be immaterial.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU
2019-12,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The amendments in this ASU simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The effect of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position.
Accounting Standards Issued but not yet Adopted
The following list identifies ASUs applicable to the Company that have been issued by the FASB but are not yet effective:
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU
2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in the ASU are effective for a limited period and mainly address accounting and reporting challenges due to the transition from LIBOR on existing contracts. The optional expedients may be applied to loans, borrowings, leases and derivatives at any period as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020 up to the date that the financial statements are available to be issued. The ASU simplifies the accounting analyses for contract modifications and simplifies the hedge effectiveness assessment and allows hedging relationships impacted by the LIBOR transition to continue. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is assessing the impact of this standard but does not expect that it will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, or results of operations.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU
2016-13,
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (CECL). This ASU was issued to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date.
To achieve this objective, the amendments in this ASU replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. See discussion below of the deferral of the amendments in this ASU.
To implement the new standard the Company has purchased a software solution and has captured the information needed to implement this ASU. As part of the FASB ASC 326 implementation process, the company is using two models: a rating migration model and a probability of default model. The ratings migration model, which will be used for our larger loans made to institutions with available credit ratings, is designed to estimate loss reserves according to the CECL standard for rated loans or similar instruments. The model structure follows a grade migration approach, where the default rate is based on the probability of each grade transition which is modelled using historical data. The probability of default model, which will be used for our remaining commercial loans and our consumer loans, is based primarily on four components: loss history, product life cycle, behavioral attributes and the economic environment.
 
Page 36 of 48

Since the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company tested the two CECL credit models in parallel with the existing incurred loss models. The securities
held-to-maturity
include U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises, SBA Backed Securities and U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Mortgage-Backed Securities. The CECL standard allows assumption of zero expected credit losses where expectation of
non-payment
is zero for these types of securities. The Company expects no impact from ASU
2016-13
to arise from this portfolio.
Since ASU
2016-13,
the FASB has issued amendments intended on improving the clarification of the amendment, ASU
2018-19
Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses and ASU
2019-04
Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments— Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The amendment in ASU
2018-19
was issued in November 2018 and was intended to clarify that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic
326-20.
Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. The amendment in ASU
2019-04
was issued in April 2019 and was intended to clarify stakeholders’ specific issues about certain aspects of the amendments in ASU
2016-13.
ASU 2019- 05 Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief was also issued in May 2019. This ASU provides entities the option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized costs basis. The fair value option election does not apply to
held-to-maturity
debt securities. An entity that elects the fair value option should subsequently apply the guidance in Subtopics
820-10,
Fair Value Measurement—Overall. The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a modified-retrospective basis by means of a
cumulative-effect
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings balance in the statement of financial position as of the date that an entity early adopted the amendments in ASU
2016-13.
In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. The amendments in this ASU affect a variety of Topics in the Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. See discussion below of the deferral of the amendments in this ASU.
On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law. The CARES Act allows certain companies to delay FASB ASU
2016-13,
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (CECL), and subsequent amendments to the ASU noted above, including the current expected credit losses methodology for estimating allowances for credit losses. The Company has elected to delay FASB ASU
2016-13.
This ASU was delayed until the earlier of the date on which the national emergency concerning the
COVID-19
outbreak declared by the President on March 15, 2020 terminates or December 31, 2020, with an effective retrospective implementation date of January 1, 2020. On December 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2021 was signed into law. The law changed the delayed implementation date to the earlier of the first day of the Company’s fiscal year that begins after the date on which the national emergency terminates or January 1, 2022. The Company does not believe the impact of adoption would have been material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2021.
Financial Condition
Loans
On September 30, 2021, total loans outstanding were $2,925,477,000, down by $70,352,000 from the total on December 31, 2020. At September 30, 2021, commercial real estate loans accounted for 24.9%, commercial and industrial accounted for 45.2%, and residential real estate loans, including home equity loans, accounted for 24.2% of total loans.
Commercial and industrial loans increased to $1,321,907,000 on September 30, 2021 from $1,314,245,000 at December 31, 2020. The Company originated approximately $108,197,000 of PPP loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and received approximately $209,558,000 of PPP loan payoffs, primarily from loan forgiveness, for the same period. This was offset by commercial and industrial loan originations. Commercial real estate loans decreased to $729,384,000 on September 30, 2021 from $789,836,000 on December 31, 2020 primarily as a result of loan payoffs. Construction loans decreased to $6,358,000 at September 30, 2021 from $10,909,000 on December 31, 2020, primarily as a result of loan payoffs. Residential real estate loans increased to $466,109,000 on September 30, 2021 from $448,436,000 on December 31, 2020, primarily as a result of loan originations. Home equity loans decreased to $243,225,000 on September 30, 2021 from $274,357,000 on December 31, 2020, primarily as a result of a home equity loan payoffs. Municipal loans increased slightly to $138,945,000 from $137,607,000.
In recent years, the Company has increased business to larger institutions, specifically, healthcare, higher education, and municipal organizations. Further discussion relating to changes in portfolio composition is provided in the allowance for loan loss section below. The Company closely monitors concentrations to determine the impact of
COVID-19
upon their short-term and long-term operations.
 
Page 37 of 48

Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan loss at September 30, 2021 was $34,764,000 as compared to $35,486,000 at December 31, 2020. The level of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.19% at September 30, 2021 and 1.18% at December 31, 2020. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding has increased slightly from December 31, 2020. The increase is primarily the result of commercial and industrial loan originations offset, somewhat, by PPP loans payoffs. The Company monitors the outlook for the industries in which our borrowers operate. Healthcare and higher education are two of the primary industries. In particular the Company utilizes outlooks and forecasts from various sources. The Company also monitors the volatility of the losses within the historical data.
By combining the credit rating, the industry outlook and the loss volatility, the Company arrives at the loss factor for each credit grade. For a large loan to large institutions with publicly available credit ratings, the Company tracks these ratings. These ratings are tracked as a credit quality indicator for these loans. Credit ratings issued by national organizations were utilized as credit quality indicators as presented in the following table at September 30, 2021.
Credit ratings issued by national organizations were utilized as credit quality indicators as presented in the following table at September 30, 2021 and are included within the total loan portfolio.
 
    
Commercial

and

Industrial
    
Municipal
    
Commercial

Real

Estate
    
Total
 
           
     (in thousands)  
Credit Rating:
  
Aaa – Aa3
  
$
755,120
 
  
$
76,412
 
  
$
35,915
 
  
$
867,447
 
A1 – A3
  
 
259,913
 
  
 
6,980
 
  
 
70,359
 
  
 
337,252
 
Baa1 – Baa3
  
 
50,000
 
  
 
51,133
 
  
 
144,023
 
  
 
245,156
 
Ba2
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4,420
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4,420
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
1,065,033
 
  
$
138,945
 
  
$
250,297
 
  
$
1,454,275
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Credit ratings issued by national organizations are presented in the following table at December 31, 2020.
 
     Commercial
and
Industrial
     Municipal      Commercial
Real
Estate
     Total  
           
     (in thousands)  
Credit Rating:
  
Aaa – Aa3
   $ 710,955      $ 74,291      $ 38,035      $ 823,281  
A1 – A3
     183,123        7,103        145,583        335,809  
Baa1 – Baa3
     50,000        51,133        140,905        242,038  
Ba2
     —          5,080        —            5,080  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 944,078      $ 137,607      $ 324,523      $ 1,406,208  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the amount needed for an adequate reserve to absorb losses in the existing loan portfolio. This amount is determined by an evaluation of the loan portfolio, including input from an independent organization engaged to review selected larger loans, a review of loan experience and current economic conditions. Although the allowance is allocated between categories, the entire allowance is available to absorb losses attributable to all loan categories.
 
Page 38 of 48

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.
 
     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    
2021
     2020     
2021
     2020  
           
     (in thousands)      (in thousands)  
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period
  
$
34,949
 
   $ 32,516     
$
35,486
 
   $ 29,585  
Loans charged off
  
 
(38
     (41   
 
(134
     (120
Recoveries on loans previously
charged-off
  
 
53
 
     19     
 
162
 
     254  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)
  
 
15
 
     (22   
 
28
 
     134  
(Credit) provision charged to expense
  
 
(200
     900     
 
(750
     3,675  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses, end of period
  
$
34,764
 
   $ 33,394     
$
34,764
 
   $ 33,394  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company may experience increased levels of nonaccrual loans if borrowers are negatively impacted by future negative economic conditions. Management continually monitors trends in the loan portfolio to determine the appropriate level of allowance for loan losses. At the current time, management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate.
Nonperforming Assets
The following table sets forth information regarding nonperforming assets held by the Bank at the dates indicated:
 
    
September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
    
     (dollars in thousands)  
Nonaccruing loans
  
$
1,318
 
  $ 3,996  
Total nonperforming assets
  
$
1,318
 
  $ 3,996  
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
  
$
—  
 
  $ 90  
Nonaccruing loans as a percentage of total loans
  
 
0.05
    0.13
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
  
 
0.02
    0.06
Accruing troubled debt restructures
  
$
2,058
 
  $ 2,202  
Investments
Management continually evaluates its investment alternatives in order to properly manage the overall balance sheet mix. The timing of purchases, sales and reinvestments, if any, will be based on various factors including expectation of movements in market interest rates, deposit flows and loan demand. Notwithstanding these events, it is the intent of management to grow the earning asset base mainly through loan originations while funding this growth through a mix of retail deposits, FHLB advances, and retail repurchase agreements.
Securities
Available-for-Sale
(at Fair Value)
The securities
available-for-sale
portfolio totaled $204,182,000 at September 30, 2021, a decrease of 27.7% from December 31, 2020. The portfolio decreased mainly as a result of paydowns and maturities of securities
available-for-sale
totaling $95,808,000 offset, somewhat by purchases of $16,155,000. The portfolio is concentrated in United States Government Sponsored Enterprises, Mortgage-backed Securities and Obligations issued by States and Political Subdivisions and had an estimated weighted average remaining life of 5.4 years.
At September 30, 2021, 94.2% of the Company’s securities
available-for-sale
are classified as Level 2. The fair values of these securities are generally obtained from a pricing service, which provides the Company with a description of the inputs generally utilized for each type of security. These inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads,
two-sided
markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data. Market indicators and industry and economic events are also monitored.
Securities
available-for-sale
totaling $11,769,000 or 5.8% of securities
available-for-sale
are classified as Level 3. These securities are generally municipal securities with no observable fair value with an average life of one year or less. The securities are carried at cost which approximates fair value. A periodic review of underlying financial statements and credit ratings is performed to assess the appropriateness of these valuations.
 
Page 39 of 48

During the first nine months of 2021, net unrealized gains on the securities
available-for-sale
increased to $1,462,000 from a net unrealized gain of $175,000 at December 31, 2020. This was primarily the result of an increase in the value of floating rate securities.
The following table sets forth the fair value of securities
available-for-sale
at the dates indicated.
 
    
September 30,
2021
     December 31,
2020
 
     
     (in thousands)  
Small Business Administration
  
$
39,285
 
   $ 44,039  
U.S Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Mortgage-
backed Securities
  
 
144,608
 
     177,741  
Privately Issued Residential Mortgage-backed Securities
  
 
244
 
     328  
Obligations issued by States and Political Subdivisions
  
 
11,769
 
     52,276  
Other Debt Securities
  
 
8,276
 
     8,064  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Securities
Available–for-Sale
  
$
204,182
 
   $ 282,448  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
There were no sales of
available-for-sales
securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Securities
Held-to-Maturity
(at Amortized Cost)
The securities
held-to-maturity
portfolio totaled $3,211,977,000 on September 30, 2021, an increase of 28.0% from December 31, 2020. Purchases of
held-to-maturity
securities totaled $1,418,979,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The purchases were offset somewhat, by maturities and scheduled principal payments of $717,320,000. The portfolio is concentrated in United States Government Sponsored Enterprises and Mortgage-backed Securities and had an estimated weighted average remaining life of 4.8 years.
The following table sets forth the amortized cost of securities
held-to-maturity
at the dates indicated.
 
    
September 30,

2021
     December 31,
2020
 
     
     (in thousands)  
U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises
  
$
350,583
 
   $ 244,220  
SBA Backed Securities
  
 
38,594
 
     37,783  
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Mortgage-
backed Securities
  
 
2,822,800
 
     2,227,085  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Securities
Held-to-Maturity
  
$
3,211,977
 
   $ 2,509,088  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
There were no sales of
held-to-maturity
securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
The net unrealized loss on investment securities
held-to-maturity
were $4,718,000 or 0.1% of the total securities
held-to-maturity
portfolio at September 30, 2021 and the net unrealized gains was $70,015,000 or 2.8% of the total securities
held-to-maturity
portfolio at December 31, 2020. The decrease in the net unrealized gains on securities
held-to-maturity
related primarily to an increase in interest rates. The gross unrealized losses relate primarily to interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell any of these securities and it is not likely that it will be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than- temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
On September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, all mortgage-backed securities are obligations of U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises. Debt securities of Government Sponsored Enterprises primarily refer to debt securities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
 
Page 40 of 48

Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston Stock
The Bank, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”), is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLBB. Based on redemption provisions, the stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost. At its discretion, the FHLBB may declare dividends on the stock. The Company reviews this investment for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of the cost basis in the stock. As of September 30, 2021, there have been no indicators of impairment that would require further consideration of potential impairment.
Equity Securities
On September 30, 2021, equity securities totaled $1,680,000 compared to $1,668,000 at December 31, 2020, the increase is the result of changes in fair values.
Deposits and Borrowed Funds
On September 30, 2021, deposits totaled $6,204,376,000 representing a 13.8% increase from December 31, 2020. Total deposits increased primarily as a result of an increase in savings and NOW deposits, demand deposits, and money market accounts. These types of deposits increased primarily from an increased customer base and the cyclical nature of the municipal deposit base. Savings and NOW deposits increased mainly as a result of an increase in municipal NOW accounts and corporate savings accounts. Demand deposits increased mainly as a result of increased corporate checking balances. Money market accounts increased mainly as a result of an increase in municipal and corporate money market accounts. Time deposits decreased primarily as a result of decreased municipal time deposits.
Borrowed funds totaled $388,747,000 at September 30, 2021 compared to $409,099,000 at December 31, 2020. Borrowed funds decreased mainly as a result of a decrease in borrowings from the FHLBB, offset, somewhat by an increase in repurchase agreements. FHLBB borrowings decreased mainly as a result of the increase in funds provided by deposits. Repurchase agreements increased primarily as a result of short-term customer activity.
Stockholders’ Equity
At September 30, 2021, total equity was $402,951,000 compared to $370,409,000 on December 31, 2020. The Company’s equity increased primarily as a result of earnings, partially offset by dividends paid. The Company’s leverage ratio stood at 6.31% on September 30, 2021, compared to 6.64% at December 31, 2020. The decrease in the leverage ratio was due to an increase in quarterly average assets, offset somewhat by an increase in stockholders’ equity. Book value as of September 30, 2021, was $72.37 as compared to $66.53 on December 31, 2020.
 
Page 41 of 48

Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the distribution of the Company’s average assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and average annualized rates earned or paid on a fully taxable equivalent basis for each of the three-month periods indicated.
 
     Three Months Ended  
    
September 30, 2021
    September 30, 2020  
    
Average
Balance
   
Interest

Income/

Expenses (1)
   
Rate

Earned/

Paid (1)
    Average
Balance
    Interest
Income/
Expenses (1)
    Rate
Earned/
Paid (1)
 
            
     (dollars in thousands)  
ASSETS
  
Interest-earning assets:
            
Loans (2)
            
Loans taxable
  
$
1,679,169
 
 
$
14,832
 
 
 
3.50
  $ 1,681,573     $ 15,074       3.57
Loans
tax-exempt
  
 
1,301,804
 
 
 
7,751
 
 
 
2.36
    1,240,668       7,997       2.56
Securities
available-for-sale
(5):
            
Taxable
  
 
212,012
 
 
 
445
 
 
 
0.84
    272,475       722       1.06
Tax-exempt
  
 
17,845
 
 
 
37
 
 
 
0.83
    43,000       110       1.02
Securities
held-to-maturity:
            
Taxable
  
 
3,276,477
 
 
 
13,678
 
 
 
1.67
    2,368,987       14,186       2.40
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
  
 
488,359
 
 
 
186
 
 
 
0.15
    275,157       69       0.10
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest-earning assets
  
 
6,975,666
 
 
 
36,929
 
 
 
2.11
    5,881,860       38,158       2.59
Non interest-earning assets
  
 
332,944
 
        306,887      
Allowance for loan losses
  
 
(35,003
        (32,819    
  
 
 
       
 
 
     
Total assets
  
$
7,273,607
 
      $ 6,155,928      
  
 
 
       
 
 
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
            
Interest-bearing deposits:
            
NOW accounts
  
$
1,342,305
 
 
$
297
 
 
 
0.09
  $ 1,170,430     $ 1,060       0.36
Savings accounts
  
 
1,099,585
 
 
 
273
 
 
 
0.10
    794,806       666       0.33
Money market accounts
     2,306,353       2,368       0.41     1,747,629       3,056       0.70
Time deposits
  
 
409,856
 
 
 
791
 
 
 
0.77
    595,453       2,858       1.91
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest-bearing deposits
  
 
5,158,099
 
 
 
3,729
 
 
 
0.29
    4,308,318       7,640       0.71
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  
 
263,206
 
 
 
91
 
 
 
0.14
    209,477       241       0.46
Other borrowed funds and subordinated debentures
  
 
154,951
 
 
 
1,065
 
 
 
2.73
    207,467       1,292       2.48
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  
 
5,576,256
 
 
 
4,885
 
 
 
0.35
    4,725,262       9,173       0.77
    
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities
            
Demand deposits
  
 
1,202,969
 
        983,990      
Other liabilities
  
 
95,987
 
        88,896      
  
 
 
       
 
 
     
Total liabilities
  
 
6,875,212
 
        5,798,148      
  
 
 
       
 
 
     
Stockholders’ equity
  
 
398,395
 
        357,780      
Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity
  
$
7,273,607
 
      $ 6,155,928      
  
 
 
       
 
 
     
Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis
    
 
32,044
 
        28,985    
Less taxable equivalent adjustment
    
 
(1,664
        (1,654  
    
 
 
       
 
 
   
Net interest income
    
$
30,380
 
      $ 27,331    
    
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net interest spread (3)
      
 
1.76
        1.82
      
 
 
       
 
 
 
Net interest margin (4)
      
 
1.82
        1.96
      
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
(1)
On a fully taxable equivalent basis calculated using a federal tax rate of 21%. Rates are annualized.
(2)
Nonaccrual loans are included in average amounts outstanding.
(3)
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)
Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(5)
Average balances of securities
available-for-sale
calculated utilizing amortized cost.
 
Page 42 of 48

Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the distribution of the Company’s average assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and average annualized rates earned or paid on a fully taxable equivalent basis for each of the nine-month periods indicated.
 
     Nine Months Ended  
    
September 30, 2021
    September 30, 2020  
    
Average
Balance
   
Interest

Income/

Expenses (1)
   
Rate

Earned/

Paid (1)
    Average
Balance
    Interest
Income/
Expenses (1)
    Rate
Earned/
Paid (1)
 
            
     (dollars in thousands)  
ASSETS
  
Interest-earning assets:
            
Loans (2)
            
Loans taxable
  
$
1,715,554
 
 
$
45,407
 
 
 
3.54
  $ 1,489,641     $ 41,884       3.76
Loans
tax-exempt
  
 
1,270,214
 
 
 
22,908
 
 
 
2.41
    1,203,359       27,100       3.01
Securities
available-for-sale
(5):
            
Taxable
  
 
226,281
 
 
 
1,465
 
 
 
0.86
    271,882       3,241       1.59
Tax-exempt
  
 
35,627
 
 
 
240
 
 
 
0.90
    21,419       304       1.89
Securities
held-to-maturity:
            
Taxable
  
 
3,137,556
 
 
 
40,908
 
 
 
1.74
    2,346,502       44,701       2.54
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
  
 
544,227
 
 
 
477
 
 
 
0.12
    238,525       747       0.42
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest-earning assets
  
 
6,929,459
 
 
 
111,405
 
 
 
2.15
    5,571,328       117,977       2.83
Non interest-earning assets
  
 
349,782
 
        294,226      
Allowance for loan losses
  
 
(35,332
        (31,359    
  
 
 
       
 
 
     
Total assets
  
$
7,243,909
 
      $ 5,834,195      
  
 
 
       
 
 
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
            
Interest-bearing deposits:
            
NOW accounts
  
$
1,280,576
 
 
$
1,375
 
 
 
0.14
  $ 1,110,309     $ 4,633       0.56
Savings accounts
  
 
1,061,440
 
 
 
1,066
 
 
 
0.13
    771,588       2,936       0.51
Money market accounts
  
 
2,332,307
 
 
 
7,743
 
 
 
0.44
    1,603,367       12,090       1.01
Time deposits
  
 
460,474
 
 
 
3,487
 
 
 
1.01
    597,589       9,141       2.04
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest-bearing deposits
  
 
5,134,797
 
 
 
13,671
 
 
 
0.36
    4,082,853       28,800       0.94
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  
 
247,665
 
 
 
330
 
 
 
0.18
    220,796       1,176       0.71
Other borrowed funds and subordinated debentures
  
 
171,639
 
 
 
3,527
 
 
 
2.75
    206,055       4,093       2.65
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  
 
5,554,101
 
 
 
17,528
 
 
 
0.42
    4,509,704       34,069       1.01
    
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities
            
Demand deposits
  
 
1,205,456
 
        889,237      
Other liabilities
  
 
96,964
 
        88,028      
  
 
 
       
 
 
     
Total liabilities
  
 
6,856,521
 
        5,486,969      
  
 
 
       
 
 
     
Stockholders’ equity
  
 
387,388
 
        347,226      
Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity
  
$
7,243,909
 
      $ 5,834,195      
  
 
 
       
 
 
     
Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis
    
 
93,877
 
        83,908    
Less taxable equivalent adjustment
    
 
(4,939
        (5,558  
    
 
 
       
 
 
   
Net interest income
    
$
88,938
 
      $ 78,350    
    
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net interest spread (3)
      
 
1.73
        1.82
      
 
 
       
 
 
 
Net interest margin (4)
      
 
1.81
        2.01
      
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
(1)
On a fully taxable equivalent basis calculated using a federal tax rate of 21%. Rates are annualized.
(2)
Nonaccrual loans are included in average amounts outstanding.
(3)
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)
Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(5)
Average balances of securities
available-for-sale
calculated utilizing amortized cost.
 
Page 43 of 48

The following table presents certain information on a
fully-tax
equivalent basis regarding changes in the Company’s interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes attributable to changes in rate and changes in volume.
 
     Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Compared with
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Compared with
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
 
     Increase/(Decrease)
Due to Change in
    Increase/(Decrease)
Due to Change in
 
     Volume     Rate     Total     Volume     Rate     Total  
            
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Interest income:
    
Loans
            
Taxable
   $ (18   $ (224   $ (242   $ 6,052     $ (2,529   $ 3,523  
Tax-exempt
     392       (638     (246     1,433       (5,625     (4,192
Securities
available-for-sale
            
Taxable
     (143     (134     (277     (477     (1,299     (1,776
Tax-exempt
     (55     (18     (73     143       (207     (64
Securities
held-to-maturity
            
Taxable
     4,515       (5,023     (508     12,613       (16,406     (3,793
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
     70       47       117       516       (786     (270
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest income
     4,761       (5,990     (1,229     20,280       (26,852     (6,572
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest expense:
            
Deposits
            
NOW accounts
     137       (900     (763     618       (3,876     (3,258
Savings accounts
     193       (586     (393     827       (2,697     (1,870
Money market accounts
     806       (1,494     (688     4,109       (8,456     (4,347
Time deposits
     (708     (1,359     (2,067     (1,767     (3,887     (5,654
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest-bearing deposits
     428       (4,339     (3,911     3,787       (18,916     (15,129
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
     51       (201     (150     128       (974     (846
Other borrowed funds and subordinated debentures
     (349     122       (227     (706     140       (566
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest expense
     130       (4,418     (4,288     3,209       (19,750     (16,541
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net interest income
   $ 4,631     $ (1,572   $ 3,059     $ 17,071     $ (7,102   $ 9,969  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Interest Income
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis totaled $32,044,000 compared to $28,985,000 for the same period in 2020, an increase of $3,059,000, or 10.6%. The increase in net interest income for the period is primarily due to a decrease in interest expense as a result of falling interest rates. The net interest margin decreased from 1.96% on a fully
tax-equivalent
basis for the first three months of 2020 compared to 1.82% for the same period in 2021. This was primarily the result of increased margin pressure from decreases in interest rates across the yield curve in 2020. The average balances of interest-earning assets increased for 2021 compared to the same period last year, by $1,093,806,000 or 18.6%, combined with an average yield decrease of 0.48%, resulting in a decrease in interest income of $1,229,000. The average balance of interest- bearing liabilities increased for 2021 compared to the same period last year, by $850,994,000, or 18.0%, combined with an average interest-bearing liabilities interest cost decrease of 0.42%, resulting in a decrease in interest expense of $4,288,000.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis totaled $93,877,000 compared to $83,908,000 for the same period in 2020, an increase of $9,969,000, or 11.9%. The increase in net interest income for the period is primarily due to a decrease in interest expense as a result of falling interest rates. The net interest margin decreased from 2.01% on a fully
tax-equivalent
basis for the first nine months of 2020 compared to 1.81% for the same period in 2021. This was primarily the result of increased margin pressure from decreases in interest rates across the yield curve in 2020. The average balances of interest-earning assets increased for 2021 compared to the same period last year, by $1,358,131,000, or 24.4%, combined with an average yield decrease of 0.68%, resulting in a decrease in interest income of $6,572,000. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased for 2021 compared to the same period last year, by $1,044,397,000, or 23.2%, combined with an average interest-bearing liabilities interest cost decrease of 0.59%, resulting in a decrease in interest expense of $16,541,000.
 
Page 44 of 48

As illustrated in the table above, the main contributors to the increase in net interest income for the three and nine-month period was a decrease in rates paid on interest-bearing deposits. The Company has decreased interest rates on these products as market rates have decreased. Securities
held-to-maturity,
securities
available-for-sale,
interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and loan income decreased primarily from a decrease in rates paid on the portfolios. Securities
held-to-maturity
income decrease was offset, somewhat, by an increase in volume. Interest-bearing deposits in other banks increased for the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily as a result of increased volume.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses decreased by $4,425,000 from $3,675,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to a credit of $750,000 for the same period in 2021. The credit for 2021 was offset, somewhat, by provisions associated with originations of commercial and industrial loans. The provision for the first nine months of 2020 was primarily a result of provisions related to the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic. The credit provision for the first nine months of 2021 was primarily attributable to a reduction in specific allocations to the allowance for loan losses and a reduction in the historical experience reserve allocation.
Further discussion relating to changes in portfolio composition is discussed in Note 4.
Non-Interest
Income and Expense
Other operating income for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, increased by $3,000 from the same period last year to $4,172,000. This was mainly attributable to an increase in service charges on deposit accounts of $4,000 and an increase in other income of $81,000. This was offset, somewhat, by a decrease of $82,000 in lockbox fees. Service charges on deposit accounts remained relatively stable. Lockbox fees decreased mainly from decreased customer activity. Other income increased mainly from an increase in loan servicing fees.
Other operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, decreased by $39,000 from the same period last year to $12,481,000. This was mainly attributable to a decrease in other income of $139,000. This was offset, somewhat, by an increase in service charges on deposit accounts of $74,000 and an increase in lockbox fees of $26,000. Other income decreased mainly as a result of a decrease in insurance gains on life insurance policies. Service charges on deposit accounts increased mainly as a result of an increase in processing activities and an increase in debit card fees. Lockbox fees increased mainly from increased customer activity.
For the quarter ended September 30, 2021, operating expenses increased by $2,572,000, or 14.2%, to $20,739,000, from the same period last year. This was primarily attributable to an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $545,000, an increase of $610,000 in FDIC assessments, an increase of $1,290,000 in other expenses, and an increase of $147,000 is equipment expenses. The increase in salaries and employee benefits was mainly attributable to merit increases, lower bonus accruals during the same period in 2020 as a result of uncertainties from the
COVID-19
pandemic, decreased deferred origination cost credits, and increased employee benefits including health insurance costs. The increase in FDIC assessments was attributable to increased deposits and increased deposit assessment rates. Other expenses increased mainly from expenses related to the previously announced merger, increases in
COVID-19
related expenses, and increased software maintenance costs. Equipment costs increased mainly from increases in service costs.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, operating expenses increased by $9,240,000, or 17.3%, to $62,622,000, from the same period last year. This was primarily attributable to an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $3,439,000, an increase of $302,000 in occupancy costs, an increase of $228,000 in equipment expenses, an increase of $1,529,000 in FDIC assessments, and an increase of $3,742,000 in other expenses. The increase in salaries and employee benefits was mainly attributable to merit increases, lower bonus accruals during the same period in 2020 as a result of uncertainties from the
COVID-19
pandemic, decreased deferred origination cost credits, and increased employee benefits including health insurance costs. The increase in FDIC assessments was attributable to credits applied during the first quarter of 2020, increased deposits and increased deposit assessment rates. The increase in occupancy costs was mainly attributable to an increase in building maintenance. Other expenses increased mainly as a result of expenses related to the previously announced merger, increases in
COVID-19
related expenses, and increases in charitable contributions. Equipment expense increased mainly from an increase in depreciation expense and increased service costs.
Income Taxes
For the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the Company’s income tax expense totaled $2,281,000 on pretax income of $14,013,000 resulting in an effective tax rate of 16.3%. For last year’s corresponding quarter, the Company’s income tax expense totaled $1,546,000 on pretax income of $12,433,000 resulting in an effective tax rate of 12.4%. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in taxable income relative to total income and nondeductible merger related expenses.
 
Page 45 of 48

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company’s income tax expense totaled $6,222,000 on pretax income of $39,547,000 resulting in an effective tax rate of 15.7%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company’s income tax expense totaled $3,204,000 on pretax income of $33,813,000 resulting in an effective tax rate of 9.5%. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in taxable income relative to total income and nondeductible merger related expenses.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Company’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending and deposit taking activities. To that end, management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure. The Company’s profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. A sudden and substantial increase or decrease in interest rates may adversely impact the Company’s earnings to the extent that the interest rates tied to specific assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent, or on the same basis. The Company monitors the impact of changes in interest rates on its net interest income using several tools. The Company’s primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest rates on the Company’s net interest income and capital, while structuring the Company’s asset-liability structure to obtain the maximum yield-cost spread on that structure. Management believes that there has been no material changes in the interest rate risk reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information is contained in the Form
10-K
within the Market Risk and Asset Liability Management section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with participation of the Company’s principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management, with participation of its principal executive and financial officers, has concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. The disclosure controls and procedures also effectively ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s filings and submissions with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act is accumulated and reported to Company management (including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer) as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the Company has evaluated its internal control over financial reporting and during the first nine months of 2021 there were no changes that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Page 46 of 48

Part II
Other Information
 
Item 1
   A number of legal claims against the Company arising in the normal course of business were outstanding at September 30, 2021. Management, after reviewing these claims with legal counsel, is of the opinion that their resolution will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A
   Risk Factors – Please read the “Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended on June 30, 2021 (the
“10-Q”).
There have been no material changes since the
10-Q
was filed.
Item 2
   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds –
  
(a) – (b) Not applicable.
  
(c) None
Item 3
   Defaults Upon Senior Securities – None
Item 4
   Mine Safety Disclosures – Not applicable
Item 5
   Other Information – None
Item 6
   Exhibits
  31.1    Certification of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14.
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14.
+32.1    Certification of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
+32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
++101.    INS XBRL Instance Document
++101.    SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
++101.    CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
++101.    LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
++101.    PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
++101.    DEF XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101)
 
+
This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
++
As provided in Rule 406T of regulation S-T, this information is filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and consists of the following materials from Century Bancorp Inc.’s Quarterly Report on
10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020; (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020; (vi) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020; and (vii) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
 
Page 47 of 48

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: November 5, 2021
  
Century Bancorp, Inc.
 
/s/
Barry R. Sloane
Barry R. Sloane
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
/s/
William P. Hornby, CPA
William P. Hornby, CPA
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
Page 48 of 48
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