Interest expense increased $4.1 million, or 208.7%, from $2.0 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2022 to $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 due to increases in the average balance of and higher costs on interest -bearing liabilities.
Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits increased $3.6 million, or 288.2%, to $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023
from $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was due to a 229 basis point increase in the average cost of deposits to 3.11% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 from 0.82% for the three
months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in the average cost of deposits was due to the higher interest rate environment and a change in the composition of the deposit portfolio. The average balances of certificates of deposit
increased $94.9 million to $498.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 from $403.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 while NOW and money market accounts and savings accounts decreased
$63.2 million and $14.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings increased $503,000, or 70.2%, from $717,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 to
$1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was due to an increase in the average cost of 156 basis points to 3.86% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 from 2.30% for the three months ended
September 30, 2022 due to the new borrowings at higher rates. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in the average balance of borrowings of $3.2 million to $125.3 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2023 from $128.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Net interest income decreased $3.0 million, or
48.2%, to $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 from $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease reflected a 167 basis point decrease in our net interest rate spread to
1.01% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 from 2.68% for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Our net interest margin decreased 138 basis points to 1.47% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 from 2.85% for the
three months ended September 30, 2022.
We recorded no provision for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared
to a $175,000 provision for loan losses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022. The Bank had a decrease in the loan portfolio and continues to have no charge-offs.
Non-interest income increased by $20,000, or 7.5%, to $290,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 from
$270,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Bank-owned life insurance income increased $13,000, or 7.0%, due higher balances during 2023. The increase was also due to an increase in fee and service charges of
$14,000 due to a higher collection of late charges.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023,
non-interest expense increased $23,000, or 0.6%, over the comparable 2022 period. Salaries and employee benefits increased $120,000, or 5.6%, due to a higher employee count. Director fees decreased $30,000, or
15.9%, due to lower pension expense. FDIC insurance premiums increased $79,000, or 145.5%, due to a higher assessment rate in 2023. The decrease in advertising expense of $30,000, or 19.3%, was due to reduced promotions for branch locations and
less promotions on deposit and loan products. Data processing expense decreased $105,000, or 33.9%, due to lower processing costs. Professional fees decreased $14,000, or 8.7%, due to lower legal expense and other expense decreased
$21,000, or 8.1%, due to lower deferred compensation expense and other various expenses.
Income tax expense decreased $859,000, or 117.1%, to a benefit
of $125,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 from a $734,000 expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was due to $2.8 million of lower taxable income.