NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that, on April
12, 2017, the holders of more than a majority of the outstanding common stock of TetriDyn Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation
(“TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS,” the “Company,” “we” or “us”), approved the following actions
without a meeting of stockholders in accordance with the Nevada Revised Statutes:
No action is required by you. Pursuant
to Rule 14(c)-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the proposals will not be adopted until a date at least
twenty (20) days after the date the definitive Information Statement has been mailed to our stockholders. This Information
Statement is first mailed to you on or about April 17, 2017. We anticipate that the actions contemplated herein will be effected
on or about the close of business on May 8, 2017.
The accompanying Information Statement
is being provided to you for informational purposes only to comply with requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”), and constitutes the notice of corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous
consent of the Company’s stockholders required by the Company’s Bylaws. You are urged to read the Information Statement
carefully in its entirety. However, no action is required on your part in connection with the authorized share increase,
name change, and/or forward stock split, discussed above, since no meeting of the Company’s stockholders will be held
or proxies or consents solicited from the Company’s stockholders in connection with these matters because the requisite approval
of the authorized share increase, name change and forward stock split has been secured by means of the written consent of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.
This Information Statement is first being
sent on or about April 17, 2017, to the Company’s stockholders.
We have asked or will ask brokers and other
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward this Information Statement to the beneficial owners of our common stock held of
record by such persons
INFORMATION STATEMENT
April
13,
2017
THIS IS NOT A NOTICE OF A MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
AND NO STOCKHOLDERS’
MEETING WILL BE HELD TO CONSIDER THE MATTERS
DESCRIBED HEREIN.
INTRODUCTION
This information statement on Schedule
14C (this “Information Statement”) is first being sent on or about April 17, 2017 to the holders of record as
of the close of business on April 5, 2017 (the “Record Date”), of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per
share (the “Common Stock”), of TetriDyn Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“TetriDyn,” “TetriDyn
Solutions,” “the Company,” “we” or “us”).
This Information Statement is to notify
such stockholders that, on April 12, 2017, we received the approval, via a written consent in lieu of a meeting of stockholders,
of the holders of a majority of our outstanding Common Stock (the “Consenting Stockholders”), representing approximately
58.33% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock on the Record Date, approving the following:
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(1)
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an Amendment to our Articles of
Incorporation, as amended, to change our corporate name to “Ocean Thermal Energy
Corporation” (the “Name Change”);
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(2)
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an Amendment to our Articles of
Incorporation, as amended, to effect an increase in our authorized shares of common stock
from 400,000 to 200,000,000 (the “Authorized Share Increase”); and
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(3)
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an amendment to our Articles
of Incorporation, as amended, to effect a forward stock split of the issued and outstanding
shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) on a 2.1676-for-1
basis (the “Forward Stock Split”).
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As previously announced in the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 10, 2017
(the “March Form 8-K”), and as is described in additional detail under the section entitled “The Merger”
beginning on page 12 of this Information Statement, on March 1, 2017, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
(as amended, the “Merger Agreement”) with Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“OTE”),
pursuant to which a newly-created Delaware corporation that is wholly-owned by the Company (“TetriDyn Merger Sub”)
with merge with and into OTE, with OTE continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the
“Merger”). Effective upon the consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”), each share of the common stock
of OTE issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (“OTE Stock”) will be converted into the right to receive
one fully-paid and nonassessable newly-issued share of TetriDyn’s Common Stock following the Forward Stock Split (the (the
“New TetriDyn Stock”), subject to certain restrictions on transfer as provided in the Merger Agreement and subject
to the rights of certain holders of shares of OTE Stock to exercise their rights as dissenters to seek an appraisal of the fair
value thereof as provided under Delaware Law.
The Name Change, Authorized Share Increase
and Forward Stock Split (collectively, the “Proposals”) had previously been approved by our Board of Directors
on February 28, 2017 in connection with the approval of the Merger. The Company’s stockholders were not asked to approve
the Merger Agreement or the Merger, however, the Proposals are being undertaken in connection with the Merger and the consummation
of the Merger is conditioned on approval of the Proposals, and thus the Company is providing certain information regarding the
Merger Agreement and the Merger to the Company’s stockholders.
A copy of the Amendment to our Articles
of Incorporation, as amended, to be filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada is attached hereto as Appendix “A”
(the “Amendment”).
A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached
hereto as Appendix “B.”
A copy of the audited financial statements
of OTE, and its subsidiaries, for the years ending December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are attached hereto as Appendix “C.”
A copy of the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements of TetriDyn Solutions, and its subsidiary, and OTE, and its subsidiaries, are attached hereto as
Appendix “D.”
Certain information from the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on April 4, 2017, is incorporated by reference
into this Information Statement as specifically stated herein.
This Information Statement is first
being mailed or furnished to our stockholders on or about April 17, 2017. The Proposals, and thus the consummation of the Merger,
will not occur until at least 20 days after such date.
Our Board of Directors has determined that
our stockholders ARE NOT REQUIRED to return their certificates to have them re-issued by our Transfer Agent.
This Information Statement is being provided
to you pursuant to Rule 14c-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. It contains a description of the Proposals,
the parties to the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the Merger Agreement, as well as summary information regarding the transactions
covered by the Information Statement. We encourage you to read the Information Statement thoroughly. You may also obtain information
about us from publicly-available documents filed with the SEC.
Our stockholders will not be entitled
to any rights of appraisal under Nevada law or otherwise with respect to the approval and implementation of the Proposals (or
the consummation of the Merger).
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND
YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
The purpose
of the Amendment is to effect the Name Change, the Authorized Share Increase and the Forward Stock Split which are being
undertaken in connection with the Merger. As stated above and described in more detail beginning on page 12 in the section
entitled “THE MERGER”, following the filing of the Amendment and the consummation of the Merger, each share of
OTE Stock will be converted into the right to receive one fully-paid and nonassessable newly-issued share of New TetriDyn
Stock, subject to certain restrictions on transfer as provided in the Merger Agreement and subject to the rights of certain
holders of shares of OTE Stock to exercise their rights as dissenters to seek an appraisal of the fair value thereof as
provided under Delaware Law. The following is a Summary Term Sheet regarding the Amendment, the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby. This summary does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You
should read in their entirety this Information Statement and the other documents included or referred to in this Information
Statement in order to fully understand the merger with OTE and the other matters discussed in this Information
Statement.
Why am I receiving this Information Statement?
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It is for your information only. The Amendment
to our Articles of Incorporation was approved on April 12, 2017 by written consent of the holder of approximately 58.33% of
our voting power. In order to avoid costs, we did not solicit consents from all our stockholders in connection with the approval
of the Amendment. Under these circumstances, federal securities laws require us to furnish you with this Information Statement
at least 20 calendar days before effecting the Amendment.
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Why was the Amendment adopted?
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The Amendment to our Articles of Incorporation
was adopted for the principal purpose of facilitating the merger of our company with OTE, and will be effected concurrently
with the completion of the Merger. If the merger does not occur, the Amendment will be void.
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Am I being asked to approve the Amendment?
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No. The Amendment has been approved by the
holders of a majority of our outstanding voting power. No further stockholder approval of the Amendment is required.
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What will the Amendment do?
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We currently have 400,000 shares
of common stock authorized for issuance, of which 246,616 shares are outstanding and the remaining 153,384 shares are
available for issuance. We also have authorized 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock of which no shares are outstanding.
Pursuant to the Amendment,
we will effect a forward stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on an approximately 2.1676-for-1
basis.
In the Merger, we will issue a
maximum of approximately 109,589,611 shares of our Common Stock to the current stockholders of OTE and reserve a maximum
of approximately 205,667 additional shares for issuance upon the exercise of warrants and convertible debentures that we will
issue in the merger in exchange for outstanding warrants and convertible debentures to purchase shares of OTE common stock.
At present, therefore, we do not have sufficient available authorized shares to complete the Merger. The principal purpose of
the Amendment is to increase our authorized shares (to 200,000,000 shares) for this purpose. We have no present commitment to
issue any shares of Common Stock or preferred stock other than in connection with the Merger (except upon conversion of the
Notes held by JPF, and/or the October 2016 Note held by Peter Wolfson, further discussed below in “DESCRIPTION OF THE
AUTHORIZED SHARE INCREASE OF COMMON STOCK” beginning on page 7 hereof). It is likely that we will issue additional
shares of Common Stock and/or preferred stock in the future in connection with financings, strategic transactions and for
compensatory purposes.
The Amendment will also change
our corporate name to “Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation” to reflect that, as a result of the merger, we will
succeed to the business and operations of OTE.
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Who are the parties to the Merger Agreement:
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Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation
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TetriDyn Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation
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What is the Merger?
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On March 1, 2017, the Company entered into
the Merger Agreement with OTE in which the TetriDyn Merger Sub will merge with and into OTE, with OTE continuing as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company.
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What will the OTE stockholders receive in the
Merger?
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At the Closing, (i) each share of OTE Stock
will be converted into the right to receive one fully-paid and non-assessable newly-issued share of New TetriDyn Stock, subject
to certain restrictions on transfer as provided in the Merger Agreement and subject to the rights of certain holders of shares
of OTE Stock to exercise their rights as dissenters to seek an appraisal of the fair value thereof as provided under Delaware
Law (each, a “Dissenting OTE Stockholder”); (ii) each former holder of a warrant to purchase OTE Stock that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (collectively, the “Former Warrant Holders”) shall be granted a new
warrant to purchase shares of New TetriDyn Stock at the same applicable exercise price and terms of such holder’s warrant
to purchase OTE Stock and each such warrant to purchase OTE Stock in effect as of immediately prior to the Closing shall be
terminated and cancelled; and (iii) each former holder of a convertible debenture exercisable to purchase OTE Stock that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (collectively, the “Former Convertible Debenture Holders”) shall
be issued a new convertible debenture to purchase shares of New TetriDyn Stock at the same exercise price and terms of such
holder’s convertible debenture to purchase OTE Stock and each such convertible debenture to purchase OTE Stock in effect
as of immediately prior to the Closing shall be terminated and cancelled. Based on the foregoing, the Company will pay equity
consideration in the Merger, subject to certain adjustments, consisting of 109,589,611 shares of New TetriDyn Stock to OTE
in exchange for 109,589,611 shares of OTE Stock (based on the number of shares of OTE Stock issued and outstanding and issuable
upon exercise and/or conversion, as applicable, of all issued and outstanding convertible securities of OTE, as of the date
of the Merger Agreement). There are no preemptive rights of the New TetriDyn Stock
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The
private placement of the New TetriDyn Stock and the OTE Stock will be made in reliance on an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder.
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What percentage of our Common Stock will be acquired
by OTE stockholders in the Merger?
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Based upon 534,555 shares of our common
stock to be outstanding prior to the Merger (following effectiveness of the Forward Stock Split), and assuming that 109,589,611
shares of common stock of OTE will be outstanding, after the Merger, the existing stockholders of OTE will own 99.5% of the
issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock, with the current stockholders of TetriDyn Solutions owning
the remaining 0.5%. On a fully-diluted basis (i.e., after taking into consideration the conversion and exercise of all equity-linked
securities including convertible promissory notes and warrants), the existing stockholders of OTE will own 90% and the current
stockholders and other equity-linked security holders of TetriDyn Solutions will own the remaining 10% of the outstanding
capital stock of TetriDyn Solutions.
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How are our shares being treated in the Merger?
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Our outstanding shares of Common Stock will
remain outstanding after the Merger and will not be directly affected by it; however, the percentage ownership of our current
stockholders will be substantially diluted as described above. Since we will carry on OTE’s business following the Merger,
our current stockholders will have an ownership interest in OTE’s business following the Merger.
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Who will be our directors and executive officers
after the Merger?
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Our directors and executive officers will
remain the same after the Merger. Jeremy P. Feakins, Peter Wolfson and Antoinette Hempstead will remain our directors. Jeremy
P. Feakins will continue to serve as our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and secretary/treasurer.
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Are there conditions to the Merger?
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Yes. The completion of the merger is subject
to several conditions which are described under the caption “THE MERGER – Closing Conditions”.
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When will the Merger be completed?
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We expect the merger to be completed on
or about May 9, 2017, assuming the conditions to the Merger have been satisfied or waived. It is possible, however, that
one or more conditions to the Merger will not be satisfied and that it will not be completed.
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Was an opinion obtained from a financial adviser?
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No. Neither we nor OTE obtained an opinion
from a financial adviser regarding the terms of the Merger.
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Am I being asked to approve the Merger?
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No. Under Nevada law, stockholder approval
of the Merger is not required.
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Am I entitled to dissenters’ or appraisal
Rights?
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No. Under Nevada law, no dissenters’
or appraisal rights are available in connection with the Merger or the Amendment.
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Are regulatory approvals required?
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No. Other than the filing with the SEC and
distribution to our stockholders of this Information Statement, the filing of a certificate of merger with each of the Nevada
Secretary of State and the Delaware Secretary of State, the filing of the Amendment with the Nevada Secretary of State, and
the filing of the Issuer Company Related Action Notification Form with FINRA with regards to the Name Change, Forward Stock
Split and Merger, there are no filings, consents or approvals of any regulatory agencies or authorities or other regulatory
requirements in connection with the Merger.
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How will the Merger be accounted for?
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We will account for the Merger as a reverse
acquisition. For financial accounting purposes, therefore, OTE will be considered the acquiring corporation. For unaudited
pro forma financial information that gives effect to the Merger, see “UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION”.
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Are there tax consequences to me of the Merger?
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No.
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Are there other considerations?
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Yes. There are a number of
other considerations relating to the merger and to OTE that are relevant to your understanding of the Merger, since we
will succeed to OTE’s business, assets and liabilities as a result of the Merger and after the merger our stockholders
will have an ownership interest in OTE’s business:
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As discussed above, the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders will be reduced to approximately 10% on a fully-diluted
basis as a result of our issuance of shares in the Merger.
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Following the Merger, our stockholders will be subject to all of the risks inherent in OTE’s business, which is
in the development stage.
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There may be no active trading market for our Common Stock, and our Common Stock will continue to be subject to risks
associated with a low-priced stock of an early stage company.
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Why is the Merger described at length?
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The federal securities laws require that
we distribute this Information Statement to our stockholders in connection with the adoption of the Amendment. Since the Amendment
was adopted principally to facilitate the Merger, in order to understand the Amendment, it is important for you to be fully
informed about the Merger.
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Whom can I call with questions regarding this
Information Statement?
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You may call Jeremy Feakins, our Director
and Chief Executive Officer, at (717) 299-1344.
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APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT TO THE
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
REQUIRED VOTE; OUTSTANDING SHARES AND
VOTING RIGHTS
Outstanding Securities
As of
the Record Date, we had issued and outstanding 246,616 shares of Common Stock, held by approximately 839 stockholders of record,
constituting TetriDyn Solutions’ only outstanding class of securities entitled
to vote on the Proposals. As previously reported in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on December
12, 2016 (the “Form 8-K”), as subsequently amended by that certain Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed by the Company
with the SEC on December 20, 2016 (the “Form 8-K/A” and together with the Form 8-K, the “December Form 8-K”),
the Board of Directors of the Company, or the Board, approved a reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of
common stock of the Company on a 1-for-250 basis (the “Reverse Stock Split”) which such Reverse Stock Split was effective
with the Secretary of State of Nevada at 12:01 am on December 31, 2016 (and later declared effective by FINRA on March 28, 2017)
and a corresponding decrease in the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company from 60,414,140 shares of Common Stock to
approximately 241,616 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment due to the effect of rounding fractional shares into whole
shares). As also reported in the December Form 8-K, 5,000 shares of Common Stock were issued to JPF Venture Group, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Seller” or “JPF”), as the purchase price for all assets of Seller used primarily
in connection with the business of Seller consisting of the development of sustainable living communities by creating ecologically
sustainable “EcoVillages” powered by 100% fossil-fuel free electricity, buildings cooled by energy efficient and chemical
free systems, and on-site water produced for drinking, aquaculture and agriculture (the “Assets”) pursuant to the
terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated December 8, 2016 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Company
and the Seller. Subsequent to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split with the State of Nevada, the Company commenced discussions
related to the Merger and determined, in order to effectuate the Merger, it was necessary to effectuate the Forward Stock Split.
In order to effect the Merger, the Board of Directors of the Company and the Consenting Stockholders approved the Forward Stock
Split, which shall be effective upon filing of a Certificate of Amendment with, and acceptance by, the Secretary of State of the
State of Nevada. As a result of the Forward Stock Split, the issued and outstanding shares of TetriDyn Solutions shall correspondingly
increase from 246,616 shares of Common Stock to approximately 534,555 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment due to the
effect of rounding fractional shares into whole shares). Each share of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date entitles the
record holder to cast one vote with respect to each matter to be voted upon. The Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as
amended (“Articles of Incorporation”), do not provide for cumulative voting.
Action by Written Consent; Vote Required
Under the Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”),
unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws, any action that may be taken at a meeting of stockholders
also can be taken without such meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth
the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding shares holding at least a majority of the voting power. Our Articles
of Incorporation do not limit, prohibit, restrict or otherwise qualify the use of this procedure. Further, Section 2.17 of our
Bylaws specifically permits actions to be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting in the manner set forth in the NRS and
Bylaws.
Further, unless the NRS or the articles
of incorporation of a corporation requires a greater number of votes, matters submitted to stockholders generally require the
approval of a majority of the outstanding shares at a meeting when a quorum is present. The NRS requires the approval of the holders
of outstanding shares holding at least a majority of the voting power in order to amend a Nevada corporation’s articles
of incorporation, unless the articles of incorporation require a greater vote to take such action. Our Articles of Incorporation
do not require a greater vote to take such action. Accordingly, because the Proposals require an amendment to our Articles
of Incorporation, the approval of the Proposals require the receipt of the written consent of the holders of at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company as of the Record Date (or 123,309 shares following the effectiveness
of the Reverse Stock Split).
Notice of Action by Written Consent
Under the Company’s bylaws, the
Company is required to provide prompt notice of the taking of corporate action without a meeting to the stockholders of record
who have not consented in writing to such action. This Information Statement is intended to provide such notice. No appraisal
rights are afforded to stockholders of the Company under the laws as a result of the approval of the Proposals.
CONSENTING STOCKHOLDERS CONSENT
The Consenting Stockholders holding
more than a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company executed and delivered to us a written consent,
effective as of April 12, 2017, authorizing the Proposals. As of the Record Date, the Consenting Stockholders had the power
to vote an aggregate of 143,869 shares of our common stock, or 58.33
%
of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. The
Consenting Stockholders voted all of the foregoing shares to approve the Proposals.
Taking action by written consent of the
Consenting Stockholders has eliminated the costs and management time that would have otherwise been necessary to hold a special
meeting of stockholders and will permit the Company to effect the Proposals as early as possible in order to accomplish
the purposes of the Company, as hereafter described.
DESCRIPTION OF NAME CHANGE
General
Our Board of Directors and the Consenting
Stockholders have approved the Name Change proposal and have authorized the Company to file an Amendment to our Articles of Incorporation
to effect the Name Change.
On February 28, 2017, the Board of
Directors approved an Amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to change our corporate name to “Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation”
in connection with the Merger.
Background; Reasons for the Corporate
Name Change
The principal purpose for changing
our corporate name is that, following the Merger, the primary business of the combined company will be developing deep-water hydrothermal
technologies to provide renewable energy and drinkable water. Therefore, the existing business of OTE, and thus the name “Ocean
Thermal Energy Corporation” will be a more accurate description of the business of the Company.
Vote Required
We have obtained approval to effect the
Name Change through the written consent of the Consenting Stockholders. Therefore, a special meeting of our stockholders
to approve the Name Change will not take place for this purpose.
Effect on Stockholders
The change of name will not affect in
any way the validity or transferability of stock certificates outstanding at the time of the Name Change, our capital structure
or the quotation of our Common Stock on the OTC Link ATS or the trading of our Common Stock on the Pink Open Market - Current.
Following implementation of the Name Change, stockholders may continue to hold their existing certificates or receive new
certificates reflecting the Name Change by delivering their existing certificates to the Company’s transfer agent. Stockholders
should not destroy any stock certificates and should not deliver any stock certificates to the transfer agent until after
the effectiveness of the Name Change.
No Appraisal Rights
Our stockholders are not entitled to appraisal
rights under the NRS with respect to the proposed Amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect the Name Change, and the
Company has not independently provided its stockholders with any such right.
DESCRIPTION OF THE AUTHORIZED SHARE INCREASE
OF COMMON STOCK
General
Our Board of Directors and the Consenting
Stockholders have approved the Authorized Share Increase proposal and have authorized the Company to file an Amendment to our Articles
of Incorporation to effect the Authorized Share Increase.
Background; Reasons for the Authorized Share Increase
As of the
Record Date, the Company had 400,000 shares of Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, of which 246,616
shares of Common Stock were outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding. As previously reported by the Company
on the December Form 8-K, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Reverse Stock Split, which such Reverse Stock Split
was effective with the Nevada Secretary of State 12:01 am on December 31, 2016 (and later declared effective by FINRA on March
28, 2017) and resulted in a corresponding decrease in the authorized shares of Common Stock of the Company from 100,000,000
to 400,000 shares of Common Stock. Subsequent to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split with the State of Nevada, the Company
commenced discussions related to the Merger and determined, in order to effectuate the Merger, it was necessary to effectuate the
Forward Stock Split. In order to effect the Merger, the Board of Directors of the Company and the Consenting Stockholders approved
the Forward Stock Split, which shall be effective upon filing of a Certificate of Amendment with, and acceptance by, the Secretary
of State of the State of Nevada. As a result of the Forward Stock Split, the issued and outstanding shares of TetriDyn Solutions
shall correspondingly increase from 246,616 shares of Common Stock to approximately 534,555 shares
of Common Stock (subject to adjustment due to the effect of rounding fractional shares into whole shares). The Forward Stock Split
would not change the number of shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
The Authorized Share Increase is intended
to facilitate the Merger and the issuance of shares of Common Stock of the Company to the existing stockholders of OTE in connection
with the Merger, as more fully set forth in the March Form 8-K.
The Company’s Common Stock is
quoted on the OTC Link ATS under the symbol “TDYS” and the last reported closing price of the Common Stock on March
28, 2017 was $10.00 per share (following effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split).
The par value of the Common Stock will
remain unchanged at $0.001 per share and the Authorized Share Increase will not change the number of outstanding shares of Common
Stock under the Articles of Incorporation. Accordingly, the Authorized Share Increase will have the effect of creating additional
authorized and unreserved shares of our Common Stock. Although at present we have no current plans, arrangements or understandings
providing for the issuance of the additional shares that would be made available for issuance upon effectiveness of the Authorized
Share Increase (aside from shares issuable pursuant to the Merger), such additional shares may be used by us for various purposes
in the future without further stockholder approval. The additional shares will be issued by the Company to JPF, as necessary,
in the event JPF elects to convert one or more of the Notes (as defined below) and/or Peter Wolfson elects to convert the October
2016 Note (as defined below). Other purposes may include, among other things:
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the sale of shares to raise additional capital;
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the issuance of equity incentives to our employees, officers or directors;
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establishment of strategic relationships with other companies and suppliers; and
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acquisition of other businesses or products.
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Aside from the Merger, the Board
of Directors is not implementing the Authorized Share Increase in anticipation of any future transaction or series of transactions.
Further, the Board of Directors does not intend for this transaction to be the first step in a series of plans or proposals of
a “going private transaction” within the meaning of Rule 13e-3 of the Securities Exchange Act.
Vote Required
We have obtained approval to effect the
Authorized Share Increase through the written consent of the Consenting Stockholders. Therefore, a special meeting of our stockholders
to approve the Authorized Share Increase will not take place for this purpose.
Material Effects of the Authorized Share Increase
The principal effect of the Authorized
Share Increase will be to increase the number of authorized shares. As a result, stockholders should recognize that once the Authorized
Share Increase is effected, they will own the same number of shares that they currently own. However, the Authorized Share Increase
will affect all stockholders uniformly and will not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company.
Proportionate voting rights and other rights and preferences of the holders of Common Stock will not be affected by the Authorized
Share Increase. For example, a holder of 2% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Authorized Share
Increase would continue to hold 2% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately after the Authorized Share Increase. The
number of stockholders of record also will not be affected by the Authorized Share Increase.
The Company is subject to the periodic
reporting and other requirements of the Securities Exchange Act. The Authorized Share Increase will not affect the registration
of the Common Stock under the Securities Exchange Act and the Common Stock will continue to be reported on the OTC Link ATS.
Effect on Fractional Stockholders
Stockholders will not receive fractional
shares in connection with the Authorized Share Increase and the Company will not be paying any cash to any stockholders for any
fractional shares from the Authorized Share Increase.
Effect on Registered and Beneficial Stockholders
Following the Authorized Share Increase,
the Company intends to treat stockholders holding the Common Stock in “street name,” through a bank, broker or other
nominee, in the same manner as registered stockholders whose shares are registered in their names. Stockholders who hold their
shares with such a bank, broker or other nominee and who have any questions in this regard are encouraged to contact their nominees.
Certain Risk Factors Associated with the Authorized Share
Increase
In evaluating the Authorized Share Increase
proposal, the Board of Directors also took into consideration negative factors associated with authorized share increases. These
factors included the negative perception of authorized share increases by some investors, analysts and other stock market participants,
as well as various other risks and uncertainties that surround the implementation of an authorized share increase, including but
not limited to the following:
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There can be no assurance that the market price per share of the Common Stock after the Authorized Share Increase will remain unchanged. In the long term the price per share depends on many factors, including our performance, prospects and other factors, some of which are unrelated to the number of shares outstanding. If the Authorized Share Increase is consummated and the trading price of the Common Stock declines, the percentage decline as an absolute number and as a percentage of the Company’s overall market capitalization may be greater than would occur in the absence of the Authorized Share Increase. The history of similar authorized share increases for companies in similar circumstances is varied.
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The Board of Directors, however, has determined
that these negative factors were outweighed by the potential benefits of the Authorized Share Increase and voted to approve the
Authorized Share Increase proposal.
Authorized Shares; Potential Dilutive Effect
As of the
Record Date, the Company had 400,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.001, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.001, authorized. As discussed above and as previously reported by the Company on the December Form 8-K, the Board of Directors
of the Company approved the Reverse Stock Split which such Reverse Stock Split was effective with the Nevada Secretary of State
at 12:01 am on December 31, 2016 (and later declared effective by FINRA on March 28, 2017) and approved a corresponding
decrease in the authorized shares of Common Stock of the Company from 100,000,000 to 400,000 shares of Common Stock. Subsequent
to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split with the State of Nevada, the Company commenced discussions related to the Merger
and determined, in order to effectuate the Merger, it was necessary to effectuate the Forward Stock Split. In order to effect the
Merger, the Board of Directors of the Company and the Consenting Stockholders approved the Forward Stock Split, which shall be
effective upon filing of a Certificate of Amendment with, and acceptance by, the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada. As
a result of the Forward Stock Split, the issued and outstanding shares of TetriDyn Solutions
shall
correspondingly increase from 246,616 shares of Common Stock to approximately 534,555 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment
due to the effect of rounding fractional shares into whole shares). The Authorized Share Increase would not change the number of
authorized shares of preferred stock. Following the Authorized Share Increase, authorized but unissued shares of Common and preferred
stock will be available for issuance, and the Company may issue such shares in the future.
The issuance of a substantial number of
additional shares of Common Stock from the newly-authorized shares provided for in the Authorized Share Increase, in connection
with the Merger or otherwise, would result in dilution of our existing stockholders’ ownership interest in the Company,
as discussed further below in “THE MERGER – Effects of the Merger. Stockholders of the Company do not have preemptive
rights with respect to our Common Stock. Thus, existing stockholders would not have any preferential rights to purchase any shares.
Accounting Matters; Tax Consequences
The par value per share of Common Stock
would remain unchanged at $0.001 per share after the Authorized Share Increase. As a result, on the effective date of the Authorized
Share Increase, the stated capital on the Company’s balance sheet attributable to the Common Stock will remain the same.
Our net income or loss and our net book value on a per share basis will remain the same. The Company does not anticipate that any
accounting consequences would arise as a result of the Authorized Share Increase.
There are no tax consequences from the
Authorized Share Increase.
Potential Anti-Takeover Effect
Although the increased proportion of unissued
authorized shares of Common Stock available for issuance following the effective date of the Authorized Share Increase could,
under certain circumstances, have an anti-takeover effect (for example, by permitting issuances that would dilute the stock ownership
of a person seeking to effect a change in the composition of the Board of Directors or contemplating a tender offer or other transaction
for the combination of the Company with another company), the Authorized Share Increase proposal is not being undertaken in response
to any effort of which the Board of Directors is aware to accumulate shares of the Common Stock or obtain control of the Company
(aside from shares issuable pursuant to the Merger). Other than the Authorized Share Increase, the Board of Directors does not
currently contemplate the adoption of any other amendments to the Articles of Incorporation that could be construed to affect
the ability of third parties to take over of change the control of the Company. In certain circumstances, our management may
issue additional shares to resist a third party takeover transaction, even if done at an above-market premium and favored by a
majority of independent stockholders.
No Appraisal Rights
Our stockholders are not entitled to appraisal
rights under the NRS with respect to the proposed Amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect the Authorized Share Increase,
and the Company has not independently provided its stockholders with any such right.
Interests of Certain Persons in Matters to be Acted Upon
Except in their capacity as stockholders
(which interest does not differ from that of the other common stockholders) and JPF’s conversion rights under the Notes
and 7.87% ownership interest of OTE, and Peter Wolfson’s conversion rights under the October 2016 Note, none of our
officers, directors or any of their respective associates or affiliates has any interest in the Authorized Share Increase.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FORWARD STOCK
SPLIT OF COMMON STOCK
General
Our Board of Directors and the Consenting
Stockholders have approved the Forward Stock Split proposal and have authorized the Company to file an Amendment to our Articles
of Incorporation to effect the Forward Stock Split.
Background; Reasons for the Forward Stock Split
As of the
Record Date, the Company had 400,000 shares of Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, of which 246,616
shares of Common Stock were outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding. As previously reported by the Company
on the December Form 8-K, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Reverse Stock Split, which such Reverse Stock Split
was effective with the Nevada Secretary of State 12:01 am on December 31, 2016 (and later declared effective by FINRA on March
28, 2017) and resulted in a corresponding decrease in the authorized shares of Common Stock of the Company from 100,000,000
to 400,000 shares of Common Stock. Subsequent to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split with the State of Nevada, the Company
commenced discussions related to the Merger and determined, in order to effectuate the Merger, it was necessary to effectuate the
Forward Stock Split. In order to effect the Merger, the Board of Directors of the Company and the Consenting Stockholders approved
the Forward Stock Split, which shall be effective upon filing of a Certificate of Amendment with, and acceptance by, the Secretary
of State of the State of Nevada. As a result of the Forward Stock Split, the issued and outstanding shares of TetriDyn Solutions
shall correspondingly increase from 246,616 shares of Common Stock to approximately 534,555 shares
of Common Stock (subject to adjustment due to the effect of rounding fractional shares into whole shares). The Forward Stock Split
would not change the number of shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
The Forward Stock Split is intended to
facilitate the Merger and the issuance of shares of Common Stock of the Company to the existing stockholders of OTE in connection
with the Merger, as more fully set forth in the March Form 8-K.
The Company’s Common Stock is
quoted on the OTC Link ATS under the symbol “TDYS” and the last reported closing price of the Common Stock on March
28, 2017 was $10.00 per share (following the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split).
The par value of the Common Stock will
remain unchanged at $0.001 per share and the Forward Stock Split will not change the number of authorized shares of Common Stock
under the Articles of Incorporation. Accordingly, the Forward Stock Split will have the effect of decreasing the number of authorized
and unreserved shares of our Common Stock.
Aside from the Merger, the Board of
Directors is not implementing the Forward Stock Split in anticipation of any future transaction or series of transactions. Further,
the Board of Directors does not intend for this transaction to be the first step in a series of plans or proposals of a “going
private transaction” within the meaning of Rule 13e-3 of the Securities Exchange Act.
Vote Required
We have obtained approval to effect
the Forward Stock Split through the written consent of the Consenting Stockholders. Therefore, a special meeting of our stockholders
to approve the Forward Stock Split will not take place for this purpose.
Material Effects of the Forward Stock Split
The effect of the Forward Stock Split
will be that the total number of shares of the Company's Common Stock held by each stockholder will automatically convert into
the number of whole shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock owned immediately prior to the Forward
Stock Split multiplied by approximately 2.1676, with an adjustment for any fractional shares (fractional shares will be rounded
up into a whole share).
The Company is subject to the periodic
reporting and other requirements of the Securities Exchange Act. The Forward Stock Split will not affect the registration of the
Common Stock under the Securities Exchange Act and the Common Stock will continue to be reported on the OTC Link ATS.
Effect on Fractional Stockholders
The Board of Directors has indicated
that fractional shares will not be issued. Instead, the Company will issue one full share of the post-Forward Stock Split Common
Stock to any stockholder who would have been entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the Forward Stock Split. Each
Common Stock stockholder will hold the same percentage of the outstanding Common Stock immediately following the Forward Stock
Split as that stockholder did immediately prior to the Forward Stock Split, except for minor adjustment due to the additional
shares that will need to be issued as a result of the treatment of fractional shares.
Effect on Registered and Beneficial Stockholders
Upon effectuation of the Forward Stock
Split, each common stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company's Common Stock will remain virtually unchanged,
except for minor changes and adjustments that will result from rounding fractional shares into whole shares. The rights and
privileges of the holders of shares of Common Stock will be substantially unaffected by the Forward Stock Split. All issued
and outstanding options, warrants, and convertible securities would be appropriately adjusted for the Forward Stock Split
automatically on the effective date of the Forward Stock Split. All shares, options, warrants or convertible securities that the
Company has agreed to issue (or agrees to issue prior to the effective date of the Forward Stock Split), also will be appropriately
adjusted for the Forward Stock Split.
Certain Risk Factors Associated with the Forward Stock
Split
In evaluating the Forward Stock Split
proposal, the Board of Directors also took into consideration negative factors associated with forward stock splits. These factors
included the negative perception of forward stock splits by some investors, analysts and other stock market participants, as well
as various other risks and uncertainties that surround the implementation of a forward stock split, including but not limited
to the following:
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As a result of the proposal
to conduct a Forward Stock Split, the number of presently issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock will increase
from 246,616 to 534,555. The market price of the Common Stock may fall proportionally to the increase in the number of
shares outstanding as a result of the Forward Stock Split. There can be no assurances that the market price of the Common
Stock will return to its pre-Forward Stock Split level.
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As a result of the proposal to conduct a Forward
Stock Split, the Company will have less authorized shares available for issuance than it currently has available. There
is still a significant risk of stockholder value represented by the Common Stock being further diluted by additional share
issuances. The proposed Forward Stock Split may create a risk that current stockholders of the Common Stock will see the value
of those shares diluted through the issuance of additional authorized but currently unissued shares. The current net tangible
book value per share would be diluted if additional shares are issued without an increase taking place in the net book value
of the assets of the Company. The current book value of shares held by existing stockholders would not be maintained in
the event additional shares are issued. After the Forward Stock Split, if the Board of Directors of the Company would
then issue the balance of the authorized shares, that action would have a material dilutive effect upon existing stockolders.
The Board of Directors of the Company may have future plans, understandings, agreements or commitments to issue additional
shares of stock for any purpose, including financings or consummating the Merger.
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The Board of Directors, however, has
determined that these negative factors were outweighed by the potential benefits of the Forward Stock Split and voted to approve
the Forward Stock Split proposal.
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Forward
Stock Split
We believe that the Forward Stock Split
should not result in any taxable gain or loss to stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result of the Forward
Stock Split, the U.S. tax basis of Common Stock received as a result of the Forward Stock Split will be equal, in the aggregate,
to the basis of the shares exchanged for the Common Stock. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the holding period of the shares
immediately prior to the effective date of the Forward Stock Split will be included in the holding period of the Common Stock
received as a result of the Forward Stock Split.
STOCKHOLDERS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT
THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION REGARDING THE EFFECTS OF THE FORWARD STOCK SPLIT ON THEIR INDIVIDUAL TAX
STATUS.
Certain Regulatory Matters
The Forward Stock Split will require
processing by the FINRA pursuant to Rule 10b-17 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act in order for the Forward Stock Split
to be recognized in the market for trading purposes. We expect to, but cannot assure that we will, receive FINRA’s clearance
prior to the effective date of the Forward Stock Split. If so, Common Stock will be quoted at its post-Forward Split price on
the effective date.
Potential Anti-Takeover Effect
We do not have any provisions in our Articles
of Incorporation, Bylaws, or agreements to which we are party that have anti-takeover consequences. The Forward Stock Split
proposal is not being undertaken in response to any effort of which the Board of Directors is aware to accumulate shares of the
Common Stock or obtain control of the Company (aside from shares issuable pursuant to the Merger). Other than the Forward Stock
Split (and Authorized Share Increase), the Board of Directors does not currently contemplate the adoption of any other amendments
to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation that could be construed to affect the ability of third parties to take over of
change the control of the Company. In certain circumstances, our management may issue additional shares to resist a third party
takeover transaction, even if done at an above-market premium and favored by a majority of independent stockholders.
No Appraisal Rights
Our stockholders are not entitled to
appraisal rights under the NRS with respect to the proposed Amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect the Forward Stock
Split, and the Company has not independently provided its stockholders with any such right.
Exchange of Certificates
After the taking of any action to conduct
or authorize the Forward Stock Split is filed, there is not a requirement that stockholders obtain new or replacement share certificates.
Each of the holders of record of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that is outstanding on the effective date of the
Forward Stock Split may contact the Company’s transfer agent to exchange the certificates for new certificates representing
the number of whole shares of post-Forward Stock Split Common Stock shares into which the existing shares have been converted
as a result of the Forward Stock Split.
Interests of Certain Persons in Matters to be Acted Upon
Except in their capacity as stockholders
(which interest does not differ from that of the other common stockholders) and JPF’s conversion rights under the Notes
and 7.87% ownership interest of OTE, and Peter Wolfson’s conversion rights under the October 2016 Note, none of our
officers, directors or any of their respective associates or affiliates has any interest in the Forward Stock Split.
THE AMENDMENT TO OUR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE FAIRNESS OR MERIT OF THE AMENDMENT NOR UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS INFORMATION
STATEMENT AND ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS IS NEITHER A REQUEST
FOR YOUR VOTE NOR A PROXY STATEMENT, BUT RATHER AN INFORMATION STATEMENT DESIGNED TO INFORM YOU OF THE CHANGES THAT WILL OCCUR
IF THE AMENDMENT TO OUR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION IS COMPLETED AND TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION ABOUT THE AMENDMENT.
THE MERGER
This section presents information
on the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. You are not being asked to vote
on or approve the Merger Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The information provided
herein regarding the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement is for informational
purposes only.
General
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the TetriDyn Merger Sub will
merge with and into OTE, with OTE continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of TetriDyn
Solutions. TetriDyn Solutions and the holders of OTE Stock will receive the consideration described below. The Closing is
expected to occur on or around May 9, 2017, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to closing
specified in the Merger Agreement. The Merger will become effective as of the date and time specified in the Certificate of
Merger to be filed by the parties with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such other date and time the
parties agree.
You are not being asked to vote on
or approve the Merger Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The information provided
herein regarding the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement is for informational
purposes only.
The Parties to the Merger Agreement
TetriDyn Solutions, Inc.
TetriDyn Solutions currently is in
the business of facilitating the development of sustainable living communities by creating ecologically sustainable “EcoVillages”
powered by 100% fossil-fuel free electricity, buildings cooled by energy efficient and chemical free systems, and on-site water
produced for drinking, aquaculture and agriculture.
The Company’s Common Stock is
quoted on the OTC Link ATS under the symbol “TDYS” and the last reported closing price of the Common Stock on March
28, 2017 was $10.00 per share (following effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split). As of the Record Date, the TetriDyn had approximately
839 stockholders of record.
For further information concerning
the Company, reference is made to the reports and other information the Company files with the SEC, including the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which was filed with the SEC on April 4, 2017 and
from which certain information is incorporated by reference into this Information Statement as specifically stated herein. Please
see “AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE” below.
TetriDyn Solutions corporate headquarters
are located at 800 South Queen Street. Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17603-5818 and its telephone phone number is (717) 299-1344.
TetriDyn Merger Sub
The TetriDyn Merger Sub, which has
yet to be formed, will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and will be formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the
Merger.
Ocean Thermal Energy
Corporation
OTE designs Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
(“OTEC”) power plants, and Seawater Air Conditioning (“SWAC”) plants for large commercial properties,
utilities and municipalities. These technologies provide practical solutions to mankind’s three oldest and most fundamental
needs: clean drinking water, plentiful food, and sustainable, affordable energy without the use of fossil fuels. OTEC is a clean
technology that continuously extracts energy from the temperature difference between warm surface ocean water and cold deep seawater.
In addition to producing electricity, some of the seawater running through an OTEC plant can be efficiently desalinated using
the power generated by the OTEC technology, producing thousands of cubic meters of fresh water every day for the communities served
by its plants for use in agriculture and human consumption. This cold deep nutrient-rich water can also be used to cool buildings
(SWAC) and for fish farming/ aquaculture. In short, it’s a technology with many benefits, and its versatility makes OTEC
unique.
OTE corporate headquarters are located
at 800 South Queen Street. Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17603-5818 and its telephone phone number is (717) 299-1344.
Merger Consideration
At the Closing, (i) each share of OTE
Stock will be converted into the right to receive one fully-paid and non-assessable newly-issued share of New TetriDyn Stock,
subject to certain restrictions on transfer as provided in the Merger Agreement and subject to the rights of certain holders of
shares of OTE Stock to exercise their rights as dissenters to seek an appraisal of the fair value thereof as provided under Delaware
Law (each, a “Dissenting OTE Stockholder”); (ii) each former holder of a warrant to purchase OTE Stock that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Closing (collectively, the “Former Warrant Holders”) shall be granted a new warrant to purchase
shares of New TetriDyn Stock at the same applicable exercise price and terms of such holder’s warrant to purchase OTE Stock
and each such warrant to purchase OTE Stock in effect as of immediately prior to the Closing shall be terminated and cancelled;
and (iii) each former holder of a convertible debenture exercisable to purchase OTE Stock that is outstanding immediately prior
to the Closing (collectively, the “Former Convertible Debenture Holders”) shall be issued a new convertible debenture
to purchase shares of New TetriDyn Stock at the same exercise price and terms of such holder’s convertible debenture to
purchase OTE Stock and each such convertible debenture to purchase OTE Stock in effect as of immediately prior to the Closing
shall be terminated and cancelled. Based on the foregoing, the Company will pay equity consideration in the Merger, subject to
certain adjustments, consisting of 109,589,611 shares of New TetriDyn Stock to OTE in exchange for 109,589,611 shares of OTE Stock.
The private placement of the New TetriDyn Stock and the OTE Stock will be made in reliance upon an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder.
Background of the Merger
The following is a summary of the background
of the negotiation of the terms of the Merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
TetriDyn Solutions has a pre-existing
substantive relationship with OTE by virtue of the fact, among other things, (i) that the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of TetriDyn Solutions, Jeremy P. Feakins, is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of OTE, and (ii) that JPF, which is
a stockholder of TetriDyn Solutions and a stockholder of OTE, and is primarily owned by Mr. Feakins, sold and transferred all
of its assets, including but not limited to certain idiosyncratic intellectual property and other assets related to the EcoVillage
business, to TetriDyn Solutions, as discussed above.
On March 12, 2015, the Company and
OTE entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “2015 Agreement”) contemplating that the Company, through a
subsidiary specially formed for the purpose of merging with OTE pursuant to the terms and conditions of the 2015 Agreement, would
acquire OTE at that time. However, on December 7, 2015, the Company and OTE entered into an Agreement to Terminate Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the “2015 Termination Agreement”), thereby terminating the 2015 Agreement. The Company and OTE entered
into the 2015 Termination Agreement because the 2015 Agreement was not able to be completed timely, despite the parties’
best efforts, and the continued uncertainty was interrupting the efforts of the parties to advance their respective businesses
at that time.
On March 1, 2017, the Company and OTE
executed the Merger Agreement. The Company expects to close the Merger on or around May 9, 2017.
The Company’s Reasons for
Engaging in the Transaction
The Board unanimously (i) determined
that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, are in the best interests
of the Company and its stockholders and (ii) approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
In evaluating the Merger Agreement
and related transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Board consulted with the Company’s management and advisors
and, in approving and reaching its determination that the Merger Agreement and such transactions are in the best interests of
the Company and its stockholders, the Board considered the following factors that supported such determination:
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the view that the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement meet the strategic objectives established by the Board and management of the Company with respect
to obtaining certain technologies, specifically the OTEC and SWAC technologies, that are expected to supplement and add value
to the Company’s existing business, diversify the Company’s product offerings and strengthen the Company’s
financial position;
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the fact that, following the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Company’s stockholders will have the opportunity to participate in the significant
value creation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and benefit from any increases in the value of the
Company;
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the view that the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement should result in an improved potential total return to the Company’s stockholders;
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the significant experience and tenure of existing employees
of OTE; and
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all of the terms and conditions of the
Merger Agreement, including, among other things, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the parties,
the conditions to the Closing, the form and structure of the consideration being paid and the termination rights.
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The above
discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board is not intended to be exhaustive, but includes the material
matters considered. In reaching its determination to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, the
Board did not quantify, rank or assign any relative or specific weight to the foregoing factors, and individual members of the
Board may have considered various factors differently. The Board did not undertake to make any specific determination as to whether
any factor, or any particular aspect of any factor, supported or did not support its ultimate determination. The Board based its
recommendation on the totality of the information presented. Based upon the factors described above, the Company believes that
the Merger Agreement provides a fair and reasonable opportunity for our stockholders to participate in OTE’s business and
to realize potential appreciation in the value of their common stock following the Merger. In approving the Merger Agreement,
the Board did not seek or obtain any fairness opinion in connection with the Merger.
The
Merger Agreement, and the Merger contemplated thereby, does not require the approval of our stockholders under Nevada law, and
we will not seek stockholder approval of the Merger.
OTE’s Reasons for the Merger and Merger Negotiations
OTE’s principal reason for entering
into the Merger Agreement was to facilitate raising needed capital to fund its product development activities and other business
activities. The management of OTE believes that acquiring our status as a public company also may assist in attracting and retaining
additional qualified executive officers and other professional personnel as OTE’s business and operations expand.
Effect of the Merger
Upon closing of the Merger, each share
of OTE Stock will be exchanged for one (1) share of New TetriDyn Stock. The existing stockholders of OTE will own 99.5% of the
issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock, with the current stockholders of TetriDyn owning the remaining
0.5%. On a fully-diluted basis (i.e., after taking into consideration the conversion and exercise of all equity-linked securities
including convertible promissory notes and warrants), the existing stockholders of OTE will own 90% and the current stockholders
and other equity-linked security holders of TetriDyn Solutions will own the remaining 10% of the outstanding capital stock of
TetriDyn Solutions. OTE will become our wholly owned subsidiary after the Closing of the Merger. OTE will cease to exist after
the Closing of the Merger. After the Closing of the Merger, we will succeed to all of OTE’s business, assets, liabilities
and operations. We intend to continue to operate OTE’s business following the Merger substantially as OTE has operated it.
Expenses Attributable to the Merger
We estimate that the aggregate expenses
to be incurred in connection with the Merger will be approximately $52,500, consisting of approximately $25,000 in legal fees
payable to our counsel and counsel to OTE, approximately $20,000 in accounting fees payable to our accountants and the accountants
for OTE, $2,500 for the printing and mailing of this Information Statement and approximately $5,000 of miscellaneous expenses.
The Agreement and Plan of Merger
The full text of the Merger Agreement is attached to this
Information Statement as Appendix B.
Restrictions on Sales of Shares by Affiliates
We will issue the shares of our New
TetriDyn Stock in the Merger in a private transaction under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated
thereunder. As a result, the shares of our New TetriDyn Stock will constitute “restricted” shares within the meaning
of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person (or persons whose shares are
aggregated) who has beneficially owned restricted shares for at least one year, including persons who may be deemed to be our
“affiliates” after the merger, would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does
not exceed the greater of 1% of our then-outstanding shares or the average weekly trading volume of our shares during the four
calendar weeks preceding such sale. Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to manner-of-sale provisions, notice requirements and
the availability of current public information about us. A person who has not been an affiliate of ours at any time during the
three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned shares for at least six months (or twelve months, depending on certain
factors including the continued timely reporting of our reports with the SEC), would be entitled under Rule 144 to sell such shares
without regard to any volume limitations under Rule 144 subject to the Company being current in its filings.
Representations and Warranties
We make customary representations and
warranties to OTE in the Merger Agreement regarding such matters as our corporate power and authority, capitalization, business,
assets, liabilities and other matters. OTE also makes similar representations and warranties to us in the Merger Agreement.
Closing Conditions
Consummation of the Merger is subject
to various closing conditions, including, (i) the receipt of approval from the stockholders of each of OTE and TetriDyn Merger
Sub; (ii) the filing and acceptance of the Amendment effectuating the Name Change, Authorized Share Increase and Forward Stock
Split; (iii) the absence of any law, injunction, judgment or ruling enjoining or prohibiting the Merger; (iv) the accuracy of
the representations and warranties made by the Parties immediately prior to Closing; (v) the performance by the parties in all
material respects of their covenants, obligations and agreements under the Merger Agreement; and (vi) the absence of any material
adverse changes to the businesses and operations of any party.
Waiver of Conditions
We or OTE may, in our discretion, waive
any condition to our respective obligations under the Merger Agreement and plan of reorganization.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement contains customary
termination rights for the parties, including (i) by mutual consent of OTE and TetriDyn Solutions; (ii) by either party, upon
a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement on the part of the other party, as set forth in the
Merger Agreement; and (iii) by either party, if there is any decree, judgment, injunction, or other order of any governmental
entity that is final and non-appealable and that restricts, prevents, or prohibits the consummation of the Merger.
Other Agreements
Other than as described in this Information
Statement, there are no other agreements relating to the Merger Agreement or the Merger contemplated thereby.
Director and Stockholder Approval
The Board approved the Merger Agreement,
and the Merger contemplated thereby, on February 28, 2017. No further approvals by our directors or stockholders are required
under Nevada law.
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger; Accounting
Matters
The following disclosure is based on
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), laws, regulations, rulings and decisions in effect as
of the date of the Merger, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, and to differing interpretations.
We did not request or receive a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service with regard to the consequences of the Merger. Nevertheless,
it is a condition to the completion of the Merger that we obtain an opinion from counsel that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization
under Section 368(a) of the Code. Opinions of counsel are based on, among other things, current law and certain assumptions
and representations as to factual matters, which if incorrect in certain material respects would jeopardize the conclusions reached
by counsel in its opinion. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that future legislation, regulations, administrative rulings
or court decisions would not alter the consequences set forth below.
The Merger is intended to qualify as
a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code. Assuming the Merger qualifies as such a reorganization, no gain or loss
will be recognized by the Company or OTE as a result of the Merger.
As a result of the controlling financial
interest of the former stockholders of OTE, for financial statement reporting purposes, the Merger between TetriDyn Solutions
and OTE will be treated as a reverse acquisition, with OTE deemed the accounting acquirer and TetriDyn Solutions deemed the accounting
acquiree under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the Section 805-10-55 of the Fair Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification. Accordingly, OTE’s assets, liabilities and results of operations
will become the historical financial statements of TetriDyn Solutions. No step-up in basis or intangible assets or goodwill will
be recorded in this transaction. For unaudited pro forma financial information that gives effect to the Merger, see “UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION”.
Dissenters’ Rights
Under Nevada law, there are no dissenters’
or appraisal rights available in connection with the Merger.
Legal and Regulatory Requirements
In connection with the Merger, except
for the filing of Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the submission of the Proposals
for the approval of FINRA pursuant to the exercise of its discretion under FINRA Rule 6490, no federal or state regulatory requirements
or approvals are required to be complied with or obtained.
Nevada law governs the steps that the
Company, which is a Nevada corporation, is required and/or permitted to take in issuing stock. Under Nevada law, TetriDyn Solutions’
stockholder approval was not required to approve the Merger Agreement and is not be required to consummate the Merger.
The Merger contemplated by the Merger
Agreement is conditioned on the approval of the Proposals. On April 12, 2017, we received the approval, via a written consent
in lieu of a meeting of stockholders, of the Consenting Stockholders holding a majority of our outstanding Common Stock, representing
approximately 58.33% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock on the Record Date, approving the Proposals.
The New TetriDyn Stock will be issued
to the holders of OTE Stock in exchange for their shares of OTE Stock in a private placement of securities exempt from registration
under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder. The Company’s reliance on the exemption
from the registration requirement afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder is based
on the following:
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OTE was advised prior to the Merger
Agreement that, among other things, none of the shares of New TetriDyn Stock that would be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement
would be registered under the Securities Act and therefore none of the issued or issuable shares of New TetriDyn Stock would
be transferable.
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The holders of OTE Stock were provided access to the Company’s
recent filings with the SEC.
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All communications with the holders of OTE Stock were effected
without any general solicitation or public advertising.
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Pursuant to Section 5.01(a) of
the Merger Agreement, OTE represented and warranted to the Company and the TetriDyn Merger Sub that OTE is acquiring the New
TetriDyn Stock
in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law and all applicable
federal and state securities laws and in reliance upon the exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities
Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder and preemption from the registration or qualification requirements
(other than notice filing and fee provisions) of applicable state laws under the National Securities Markets Improvement Act
of 1996.
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Interests of Certain Persons in Matters to be Acted Upon
Except in their capacity as stockholders
(which interest does not differ from that of the other common stockholders) and JPF’s conversion rights under the Notes
and 7.87% ownership interest of OTE, and Peter Wolfson’s conversion rights under the October 2016 Note, none of our officers,
directors or any of their respective associates or affiliates has any interest in the Merger.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
This section describes other considerations that are important
to your understanding of the Merger and the other information in this Information Statement.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-looking Statements
THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
RELATING TO FUTURE ACTIONS AND EVENTS, AND ACTUAL ACTIONS AND EVENTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.
This Information Statement contains
forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, the planned product development activities relating to OTE’s technologies
and our other actions following completion of our Merger with OTE. Such statements are generally accompanied by words such as
“intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect” or similar
terms.
Although we believe that the assumptions
underlying the forward-looking statements in this Information Statement are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove to
be inaccurate and, therefore, there cannot be any assurance that any of the results contemplated in the forward-looking statements
will be realized. The inclusion of forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us, OTE or any other
person that the future actions, events or results contemplated by us or OTE will be achieved. Except for our ongoing obligations
to disclose material information as required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any
revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Information Statement or
to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Considerations Relating to the Merger
Our stockholders will experience
substantial dilution as a result of the issuance of our shares in the merger.
Immediately after the Merger, the existing
stockholders of OTE will own 99.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock, with the current
stockholders of TetriDyn owning the remaining 0.5%. On a fully-diluted basis (i.e., after taking into consideration the conversion
and exercise of all equity-linked securities including convertible promissory notes and warrants), the existing stockholders of
OTE will own 90% and the current stockholders and other equity-linked security holders of TetriDyn Solutions will own the remaining
10% of the outstanding capital stock of TetriDyn Solutions. OTE will become our wholly-owned subsidiary after the Closing of the
Merger.
Following the Merger, our stockholders
will be subject to the risks inherent in OTE’s business.
The Company will succeed to OTE’s
business, operations, assets and liabilities as a result of the Merger, and our stockholders will be subject to the significant
risks inherent in a development-stage business. The risks that we believe are the most important are discussed below. The use
of we, us, our and similar language in the section below entitled “Considerations Related to OTE’s Business”
is used to signify OTE.
Considerations Relating to OTE’s Business
Risks Related to OTE’s Financial Condition
The auditors’ report for the years ended December
31, 2016 and 2015, contains an explanatory paragraph about our ability to continue as a going concern.
The report of our auditors on our consolidated
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, as well as for prior years, contains an explanatory paragraph
raising substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We had a net loss of $6,108,117; used cash in operations
of $2,057,879 for the year ended December 31, 2016, and had an accumulated deficit of $53,111,543 and a working capital deficit
of $7,865,177 as of December 31, 2016. This raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Unless
we raise additional capital by December 31, 2017, we will be unable to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as
a going concern beyond December 31, 2017, is dependent on our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of debt or
equity securities or stockholder loans and to implement our business plan during the next 12 months. The financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern. Management believes that
actions presently being taken to obtain additional funding through implementing our strategic plans, broadly based marketing strategy,
and sales incentives to expand operations will provide the opportunity for us to continue as a going concern.
We have no current project that
will generate revenues in the near future.
None of our several projects is to
the development stage at which it will generate revenues in the near future. Our project development cycles are relatively long,
extending over several years as we identify a potential project site, complete negotiations with third parties, complete permitting,
obtain financing, complete construction, and place a plant into service. We expect to receive a development fee of approximately
3% of the project cost from our projects, payable upon the close of project financing. Operating revenues from projects are expected
to be received when the plant has been built and placed into operation. We are currently focusing on developing a U.S. Virgin
Island project, but even if we develop it successfully, it will not generate revenues until several years in the future. Until
we receive revenues from this or another project, we will be dependent on raising funds from external sources.
We will require substantial amounts of additional
capital from external sources.
We do not have any current source of
revenues or sufficient cash or other liquid resources to fund our planned activities until we receive development fees from new
contracts. Accordingly, as in the past, we will need substantial amounts of capital from external sources to fund day-to-day operations
and project development. We have no arrangements or commitment for such capital. We plan to continue our practice of seeking external
capital through the sale of debt or equity, although we cannot assure that such efforts will be successful. Any new investments
will dilute the interest of the current stockholders. Further, new investors may require preferential financial returns, security,
voting rights, or other preferences that will be superior to the rights of the holders of common stock. Alternatively, as project
development advances, we may be required to sell all or a portion of our interest in one or more projects, which could reduce
our retained financial interest and potential return.
OTE’s Project Development Risks
Our efforts to develop OTEC and SWAC plants are subject
to many financial, technical, managerial, and sales risks that may make us unsuccessful.
We incur substantial costs that we
may not recover developing a new project that we may not build, operate, or sell. The identification of suitable locations, the
investigation of the applicable regulatory and economic framework, the identification of potential purchasers, the completion
of preliminary engineering and planning, and the funding of related administrative and support costs ordinarily require several
years to complete before we determine to further develop or abandon a project. Each of these steps is fraught with risks and uncertainties,
such as:
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limited market due to low demand, existing competitive energy sources, low
power costs, or the absence of a single or few large potential output purchasers;
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a regulatory scheme suggesting that the development and operation of a plant
would be subject to excessively stringent utility regulations, burdensome zoning or permitting practices and requirements,
unusually stringent environmental requirements, or similar factors;
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shortage of suitable onshore locations, lack of available cold water with near-shore
accessibility, sea wave and current conditions, and exposure to hurricanes, typhoons, earthquakes, or similar extreme events;
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the unavailability of favorable tax
or other incentives or excessively stringent applicable incentive requirements;
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the high cost and potential regulatory
difficulties in integrating into new markets;
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the possibility that new markets may be limited or unstable or exposed to competition
from other sources of existing or potentially new energy sources;
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difficulties in negotiating power purchase agreements (PPAs) with potential
customers, including in some instances, the necessity to assist in the formation of a power purchasing group; and
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educating the market as well as investors regarding the reliability and economical
and environmental benefits of ocean thermal technologies.
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We cannot assure that we will be able
to overcome these risks as we initiate the development of a project. We may incur substantial costs in advancing a project through
the early stages, only to conclude eventually that the project is not economically or technically feasible, in which case we may
be unable to recover the costs that we have then incurred. When we elect to proceed with a project, we may continue to incur substantial
costs and be unable to complete the development, sell the project, or otherwise recover our investment. Even when a project is
developed, constructed, and placed in operation, we cannot assure that we will be able to operate at a profit sufficient to recover
our total investment.
We are dependent on the performance
of counterparties to our agreements
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Our projects are and will be complex,
with a number of agreements among several parties that purchase plant outputs; provide financing; complete design, construction,
and other services; design and perform regulatory compliance; and fulfill other requirements. The failure of any participant in
one of our projects due to its own management, financial, operating, or other deficiencies, all of which may be outside our control,
can materially and adversely affect our operations and financial results. In circumstances in which we are not the prime developer
of a large-scale project involving many large components in addition to our OTEC, SWAC, or other components, we would have little
ability to address problems resulting from performance failures by others or implement project-wide remedial measures. The foregoing
is illustrated in our Baha Mar project, which is now on hold because of contract performance and financing disputes by others
and may never resume.
Ongoing world economic, currency-exchange,
energy-price, and political circumstances adversely affect our project development activities.
Recent and ongoing world events outside
of our control or influence adversely affect our development activities. Economic uncertainties have resulted in the unpredictable
availability of credit, debt, and equity financing; volatile interest rates; currency exchange-rate fluctuations that add risk
to international projects; restrictions on the availability of borrowing; concerns respecting inflation and deflation; economic
turmoil resulting from unpredictable political events and tensions in international relations; substantial reductions in hydrocarbon
energy prices and the impact of such declines on the cost of energy generally; shifts in the economic feasibility of competitive
energy sources; and similar factors. These adverse factors frequently have a particularly intense effect on emerging markets and
developing countries, which we believe provide the greatest opportunity for our development of our projects. The possibility that
principal energy prices will continue at current or even higher levels, which could reduce the projected cost at which power could
be generated by hydrocarbon-fueled power plants and could make our relatively higher cost plants less competitive. These emerging
and developing markets are particularly vulnerable to the negative impacts of these adverse circumstances. The economic feasibility
of alternative energy, including the process we develop and propose to operate, as compared to hydrocarbon energy is adversely
affected as the prices for hydrocarbon fuels decline. Accordingly, possible continuing low hydrocarbon prices may retard the potential
increase in the economic feasibility of alternative energy. The decline in crude oil prices from over $100 per barrel several
years ago to approximately half that in mid-2016 has adversely affected alternative energy development. Our ability to develop
and operate alternative energy plants and our ability to generate revenue will be adversely affected by continuing, relatively
soft hydrocarbon energy prices. Further, alternative energy development may be adversely affected by uncertainty in hydrocarbon
prices or public expectations that hydrocarbon prices may decline again.
We require substantial amounts
of capital for all phases of our proposed activities.
We require substantial amounts of capital
to fund efforts to identify, research, preliminarily engineer, permit, and design our projects and negotiate PPAs for them. These
costs may not be recovered, because we may not elect to complete the development of the project or because the development and
operation of the project are not successful. We will rely on external capital to fund all of our operations, and we cannot assure
that such capital will be available. Our efforts to access capital markets will be limited, particularly at the outset, because
we have not yet developed and placed into operation our first plant. Accordingly, we expect that we will have to provide the potential
for a significant economic return for the initial capital we obtain, which will likely dilute the interests of our existing stockholders.
We expect that each project that we are able to fully develop, construct, and place into operation will require several stages
and levels of debt and equity financing. For example, we expect that a 17.2-megawatt (MW) OTEC plant may require total capital
expenditures of approximately $445 million, consisting of $365 million in project debt financing and $80 million in equity. We
cannot assure that we will be able to obtain such financing, and if obtained, such financing may be on terms that we will retain
only a minority financial interest in the completed project and its operations. Our inability to obtain required financing for
any activity or project could have a material adverse effect on our activities and operations.
We are reliant on our key executives
and personnel.
Our business, development, and prospects
are highly dependent upon the continued services and performance of our directors and other key personnel, on whom we rely for
experience, technical skills, and commercial relationships. We believe that the loss of services of any existing key executives,
for any reason, or failure to attract and retain necessary personnel, could have a material adverse impact on our business, development,
financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. Although we have entered into employment agreements with our key executives,
we may not be able to retain such key executives. We do not maintain key-man life insurance on any of our executive employees.
Regulations and policies governing
energy projects, power generation, desalinated water sales, and other aspects of our OTEC and SWAC plants may adversely affect
our ability to develop projects, and any changes in the applicable regulatory schemes may adversely affect projects that we are
constructing or have constructed and are operating.
In identifying possible plant locations
and undertaking preliminary development, an important factor in the overall economic feasibility of a project will be the governing
regulatory regime. Such regulation includes the way the local jurisdiction regulates the power, cooling energy, or water output
from a plant. Any change in that regulatory scheme after we determine to develop a plant based on existing circumstances could
have a material adverse effect on our proposed operations. Generally, we will seek to structure plant output sales agreements
as privately negotiated contracts not subject to utility or similar regulation, but we cannot assure that we will be able to do
so. Some PPAs that we may seek to enter into may be subject to public utility commission approval, which may not be obtained or
may be delayed. In some jurisdictions, the sale of output from a plant may be subject to public service commission or regulation
by a similar authority as a public utility, even though we attempt to negotiate a private purchaser agreement for that output.
In these circumstances, we may encounter delays in obtaining any required approval, approval may be conditioned on specified prices
or other operating conditions, or the existence of the regulatory framework may delay or limit our ability to seek price increases.
The financial model for our proposed
projects has not been tested and may not be successful.
We are proposing a financial model
for the development of individual projects that includes development financing provided by us, construction financing provided
by equity investors in the specific projects, and project debt financing; the payment of a development fee to us at the time of
construction; and continuing equity participation by us throughout the plant’s operation. We have not used this model in
the financing or completion of any plant, and we cannot assure that the financial model and, therefore, the anticipated financial
return to us will be acceptable to those that might provide the requisite external capital. We may need to revise extensively
our financing structure for each project, and we cannot assure that any restructured proposal would not substantially reduce our
financial return or increase our risk. The financial, investment, and credit community are generally unfamiliar with OTEC and
SWAC projects, which will adversely affect our financing efforts. We have no existing relationships with potential sources of
debt or equity capital, and any financing sources that we may develop may be inadequate to support the anticipated capital needs
of our business. Our efforts to obtain financing may be adversely affected by the fact that our projects will likely be located
in developing or emerging markets. Our inability to obtain financing may force us to abandon projects in which we have invested
substantial costs, which we may be unable to recover. The process of identifying new sources of debt and equity financing and
agreeing on all relevant business and legal terms could be lengthy and could require us to limit the rate at which we can develop
projects or reduce our financial return.
We may be exposed to political
and legal risks in the developing or emerging markets in which we propose to locate plants.
Many of the emerging and developing
markets that may be suitable for a potential OTEC or SWAC plants are located in emerging or developing countries that may have
developing and untested regulatory and legal environments for large-scale, international, commercial enterprises. Further, political
instability, regime change, or other political factors may increase uncertainty and instability, which in turn may adversely affect
our ability to secure necessary regulatory approvals and obtain required project financing, which increases related costs and
reduces our financial return. Any changes in applicable laws and regulations, including any governmental incentives, environmental
requirements or restrictions, safety requirements, and similar matters, may change, and the risk or likelihood of such a change
could adversely affect the availability and cost of financing. Further, in some jurisdictions, applicable legal requirements may
not have been fully tested and are still being developed in the face of modern international commercial transactions and environmental
requirements, which may lead to changes in interpretation or application that may be adverse to us. Our expectations regarding
the size of the potential OTEC and SWAC markets and the number of possible suitable locations may not be accurate.
Our business plan and models are based
on our identification of potential suitable locations for OTEC or SWAC plants based on a preliminary evaluation of public information
respecting demographic data, current power-generation costs, and local seafloor contours and seawater temperatures, which may
be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracy could substantially reduce the total market available to us for plant development.
We may be unable to arrange or complete
future construction projects on time, within expected budgets, or without interruption due to materials availability and disruptions
in supply, labor, or other factors. If any project reaches the point at which we undertake construction, such construction may
be subject to actual prices higher than the amount budgeted, the limited or delayed availability of components or materials, shortages
or interruptions of labor or materials, or similar circumstances. In the case we have insufficient budget flexibility to pay increased
construction costs, corresponding delays could result to construction completion and the commencement of operations.
Emerging markets are often associated
with high growth rates that may not be sustainable and may be accompanied by periods of high inflation. Rising inflation or related
government monetary and economic policies in certain project jurisdictions may affect our ability to obtain external financing
and reduce our ability to implement our expansion strategy. We can give no assurances that a local government will not implement
general or project-specific measures to tighten external financing standards, or that if any such measure is implemented, it will
not adversely affect our future operating results and profitability.
We are subject to changing attitudes
about environmental risks.
Our projects may face opposition from
environmental groups that may oppose our development, construction, or operation of OTEC or SWAC plants. Each project is expected
to have different environmental issues, especially as many of our projects are based in different settings having a wide range
of environmental standards. We intend to solicit input from environmental organizations and activists early in our design process
in relation to our projects in an effort to consider appropriately these organizations’ recommendations in order to mitigate
subsequent conflict or opposition, but we cannot assure that such outreach will be effective in all cases, and if it is not, opposition
to our projects could increase our cost and adversely affect the results of our operations.
We may be unable to find land
suitable for our projects.
Each project site requires land of
differing characteristics to permit the cost-effective construction of OTEC or SWAC plants, and suitable land may not always be
available. Even if available, such land may be difficult to obtain in a timely or cost-effective manner. For example, we would
prefer to place OTEC power systems and facilities as close to the ocean as possible. We hope to mitigate this risk by using land
owned by local governments, rather than private individuals or entities, as targeting local governments with favorable energy
policies or mandates should reduce land rights risks. Our inability to secure appropriate land at a reasonable cost may render
certain of our future projects economically unfeasible.
We have a limited number of suppliers
for certain materials, which could increase our costs or delay completion of projects.
In our systems, the two most important
components are heat exchangers and deep-water intake pipes. Although there are multiple providers of each of these components,
the supply of the best components comes from just a few companies globally. Should these resources become unavailable for any
reason or too costly, we would be required to seek alternative suppliers. The products from such suppliers could be of a lower
quality or more costly, in any event requiring us to expend additional monies or time to complete our projects as planned. This
could result in financial penalties or other costs to us.
There may be greater cost in
building OTEC plants that generate over 10 MWs of electricity.
In order to successfully obtain debt
financing for OTEC facilities, we must find engineering, procurement, and construction contractors willing to enter into fixed-price
contracts at a pricing that is economically viable for us. Based on our preliminary discussions, we believe that engineering,
procurement, and construction contractors may be willing to consider fixed-price arrangements for up to 10-MW OTEC facilities,
but we have not yet discussed performance risk guarantees for OTEC plants greater than 10 MW. The cost of construction for larger
OTEC power systems may vary considerably. Such variances could include increased costs for construction, design, and component
procurement. As we gain more experience, we may improve upon efficiencies and accuracy in pricing. Failure to procure engineering,
procurement, and construction contractors willing to perform fixed-price contracts on facilities that produce more than 10 MWs
may have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Technological advances may render
our technologies, products, and services obsolete.
We operate in a fast-moving sector
in which new forms of power generation and new energy sources are continuously being researched. New technologies may be able
to provide power, coolant, desalinated seawater, or other outputs at a lower cost, including amortization of capital costs, or
with less environmental impact. We will remain subject to these risks for the useful life of our projects, which could extend
for 20 to 30 years or more. Any such technological improvements could render our projects obsolete.
We may not successfully manage
growth.
We intend to continue to develop the
projects in our project pipeline and to construct and operate plants as we deem warranted and as we are able to finance. This
is an ambitious growth strategy. Our growth and future success will depend on the successful completion of the expansion strategies
and the sufficiency of demand for our energy products. The execution of our expansion strategies may also place a strain on our
managerial, operational, and financial reserves. Should we fail to effectively implement such expansion strategies or should there
be insufficient demand for our products and services, our business operations, financial performance, and prospects would be adversely
affected.
OTE’s Project Operation Risks
There will likely be a single
or limited number of power purchasers from each plant, so we will be dependent on their economic viability and stability and continued
operations.
We expect that any plant that we operate
will provide power, cooling, desalinated water, or other products to a few or a limited number of key power purchasers that will
use the power for specific commercial enterprises, such as resorts, manufacturing or processing plants, or similar large-scale
operations. Accordingly, our ability to sell power and other outputs will be dependent on the economic viability of these purchasers.
If one or more key purchasers were to fail, we would be required to obtain alternative purchasers for our power and other outputs,
and there may be no or a limited number of such alternative purchasers in the merging and developing markets where we anticipate
our plants may be located. Accordingly, a failure of an output purchaser may result in the failure of our power plant project.
We do not anticipate that we will be able to obtain insurance to protect us against such a loss on acceptable terms. Further,
our project output purchasers may not comply with contractual payment obligations or may otherwise fail to perform their contracts,
and they may have greater economic bargaining power and negotiating leverage as we seek to enforce our contractual rights. To
the extent that any of our project power purchasers are, or are controlled by, governmental entities, our projects may also be
subject to legislative, administrative, or other political action or policies that impair their contractual performance. Any failure
of any key power purchasers to meet their contractual obligations for any reason could have a material adverse effect on our business
and operations.
Operational problems, natural
events or catastrophes, casualty loss, or other events may impair the commercial operation of our projects.
Our ability to meet our delivery obligations
under power-generation contracts, as well as our ability to meet economic projections, will depend on our ability to maintain
the efficient working order of our plants. Severe weather, natural disasters, accidents, failure of significant equipment components,
inability to obtain replacement parts, failure of power transmission facilities, or other catastrophes or occurrences could materially
interrupt our activities and consequently reduce our economic return. Since all of our plants will be located on the shore within
close proximity to deep ocean or lake water, our plants will be subject to extraordinary natural occurrences, such as wave surges
from hurricanes or typhoons, tsunamis, earthquakes, and other events, over which we will have absolutely no control. We cannot
assure that we can obtain sufficient insurance to protect us from all risks resulting from such catastrophes. Further, we cannot
assure that any design features or operating policies that we may use will mitigate the risks to which our plants may be exposed.
Any threatened or actual events could expose us to plant shutdowns, substantial repairs, interruptions of operations, damages
to our power purchasers, and similar events that could require us to incur substantial costs and significantly impair our revenues
and results of operations.
We may be adversely affected
by climate change.
Climate change may result in changes
in ocean currents and water temperatures that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. These changes
may require additional capital costs or impair the efficiency of our operations. Because of the size and cost of major components
of our power plants, we typically will not inventory spare components, so that any substantial damage may require that we await
the custom manufacture and delivery of such items, which may involve substantial delays. Significant changes may render any plant
inefficient and uneconomical.
Our projects will be subject
to substantial regulation.
Our projects likely will be significant
commercial or industrial enterprises in each of their locations and, as such, will be subject to numerous environmental, health
and safety, antidiscrimination, and similar laws and regulations in each of the jurisdictions governing our locations. These laws
and regulations will require our projects to obtain and maintain permits and approvals; complete environmental impact assessments
or statements prior to construction; and review processes and operations to implement environmental, health and safety, antidiscrimination,
and other programs and procedures to control risks associated with our operations.
Our in-water facilities and operations
may be deemed to threaten living coral, sea plants and animals, shoreline contours, and similar items. In some circumstances,
we may encounter environmental problems that we may unable to overcome, which may force us to relocate our facilities, at considerable
additional costs.
If our projects do not comply with
applicable laws, regulations, or permit conditions, or if there are endangered or threatened species fatalities on our projects,
we may be required to pay penalties or fines or curtail or cease operations of the affected projects. In addition, violations
of environmental and other laws, including certain violations of laws protecting wetlands, shorelines and land, and sea plant
and animal life, may result in civil fines, criminal sanctions, or injunctions.
Some environmental laws impose liability
on current and previous owners and operators of real property for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous substances,
without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the release of such hazardous substance. In some
jurisdictions, private plaintiffs may also bring claims arising from the presence of hazardous substances or their unlawful release
or exposure. We will likely be unable to purchase insurance against these risks at all or on acceptable terms.
Environmental health and safety laws,
regulations, and permit requirements applicable to any specific project at the time of construction may change or become more
stringent during the life of the operation. Any such changes could require that our projects incur substantial additional costs,
alter their operations, or limit or curtail their operations in order to comply, which would have a material adverse effect on
our operations. We may not be able to pass on any additional costs that we incur to our power purchasers, particularly in those
cases in which we sell power pursuant to a long-term, fixed-price agreement. The OTEC and SWAC industry may be subject to increased
regulatory oversight.
As the OTEC and SWAC industries develop,
new regulatory schemes may be adopted by one or more jurisdictions in which we develop or operate plants in order to address actual
or perceived threats or problems. In addition to more stringent environmental, safety, and other regulations that may be applicable
to us generally under the current regulatory scheme, whole new areas of regulation may be adopted, which could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations. New regulations may specifically regulate, for example, the price at which power
that is generated from different seawater temperatures may be sold, even to private purchasers. We may have plants in various
locations subject to different governing jurisdictions, so the complexity of this developing and expanding regulatory pattern
may be particularly cumbersome and expensive.
Insurance to cover anticipated
risks may become more expensive.
There are no known commercial OTEC
and SWAC plants in operation, so the nature and cost of insurance is difficult to predict. Insurance costs may substantially exceed
the costs forecast during the planning process or budgeted during actual operations. We cannot assure that adequate insurance
coverage will be available to protect us against all risks or that any related costs will be economical. Accordingly, if we are
unable or cannot afford to purchase insurance against specific risks, our projects may be fully exposed to those risks, which
also could have a material adverse effect on the viability of any affected plant.
Risks of OTE’s International
Operations
Certain risks of loss arise from
our need to conduct transactions in foreign currencies.
Our business activities outside the
United States and its territories may be conducted in foreign currencies. In the future, our capital costs and financial results
may be affected by fluctuations in exchange rates between the applicable currency and the dollar. Other currencies used by us
may not be convertible at satisfactory rates. In addition, the official conversion rates between a particular foreign currency
and the U.S. dollar may not accurately reflect the relative value of goods and services available or required in other countries.
Further, inflation may lead to the devaluation of such other currencies.
Foreign governmental entities
may have the authority to alter the terms of our rights or agreements if we do not comply with the terms and obligations indicated
in such agreements.
Pursuant to the laws in some jurisdictions
in which we may develop or operate plants, foreign governmental entities may have the authority to alter the terms of our contractual
or financial rights or override the terms of privately negotiated agreements. In extreme circumstances, some foreign governments
have taken the extreme step of confiscating private property on the assertion that such action is necessary in the public interest
of such country. If this were to occur, we may not be compensated fairly or at all. We cannot assure that we have complied, and
will comply, with all the terms and obligations imposed on us under all foreign laws to which one or more of our operations and
assets may be subject.
Our operations will require our
compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
We must conduct our activities in or
related to foreign companies in compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, and similar anti-bribery laws
that generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to foreign government officials for the
purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Enforcement officials interpret the FCPA’s prohibition on improper payments
to government officials to apply to officials of state-owned enterprises, including state-owned enterprises with which we may
develop or operate projects or to which we may sell plant outputs. While our employees and agents are required to acknowledge
and comply with these laws, we cannot assure that our internal policies and procedures will always protect us from violations
of these laws, despite our commitment to legal compliance and corporate ethics. The occurrence or allegation of these types of
risks may adversely affect our business, performance, prospects, value, financial condition, reputation, and results of operations.
Our competitors may not be subject
to laws similar to the FCPA, which may give them an advantage in negotiating with underdeveloped countries and the government
agencies.
Our competitors outside the United
States may not be subject to anti-bribery or corruption laws as encompassing or stringent as the U.S. laws to which we are subject,
which may place us at a competitive disadvantage.
We may encounter difficulties
repatriating income from foreign jurisdictions.
As we develop and place plants into
operation, we intend to enter into only revenue-generating agreements in which we are paid in U.S. dollars directly to our U.S.
banks or through countries in which repatriation of the funds to our U.S. accounts is unrestricted. However, situations could
arise in which we agree to accept payment in foreign jurisdictions and for which restrictions make it difficult or costly to transfer
these funds to our U.S. accounts. In this event, we could incur costs and expenses from our U.S. assets for which we cannot recover
income directly. This could require us to obtain additional working capital from other sources, which may not be readily available,
resulting in increased costs and decreased profits, if any.
Risks Related to OTE’s Common
Stock
The auditors’ report for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, contains an explanatory paragraph about our ability to continue as a going
concern.
The report of our auditors on our consolidated
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, as well as for prior years, contains an explanatory paragraph
raising substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Risks Relating to the Merger
Revenues generated by the acquired
business may be less than anticipated, resulting in losses or a decline in profits, as well as potential impairment charges. We
may fail to uncover all liabilities of acquisition targets through the due diligence process prior to an acquisition, exposing
us to potentially large, unanticipated costs. Special non-recurring and integration costs associated with acquisitions could adversely
affect our operating results in the periods following these acquisitions.
In connection with the Merger, we will
incur costs of integrating the personnel and facilities of an acquired business with those of our existing operations, may adversely
affect our operating results during the initial financial periods following an acquisition. In addition, the integration of newly
acquired companies may lead to diversion of management attention from other ongoing business concerns.
Our facilities, personnel and
financial and management systems may not be adequate to effectively manage the future expansion we believe necessary to increase
our revenues and remain competitive.
We anticipate that future expansion
will be necessary in order to increase our revenues. In order to effectively manage our expansion, we may need to attract and
hire additional manufacturing, sales, administrative, operations and management personnel. We cannot assure you that our facilities,
personnel and financial and management systems and controls will be adequate to support the expansion of our operations, and provide
adequate levels of service to our customers. If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business could be harmed.
Considerations Related to TetriDyn’s Common Stock
There is no assurance that there will be a liquid
public market for our stock.
Although we expect our common stock
to continue to be eligible for quotation on the OTC Link ATS, there may not be an active trading market in such stock. In addition,
there can be no assurance that a regular and established market will be developed and maintained. There can also be no assurance
as to the level of liquidity of any market for our common stock or the prices at which our stockholders may be able to sell their
shares.
Our stock may be subject to certain
risks associated with low-priced stocks.
Following the Merger, our common stock
is expected to continue to trade on the OTC Link ATS. Our Company is a development-stage company with no present revenues, so
the trading price of our common stock may fall and/or remain below $5.00. So long as our common stock trades below $5.00 per share,
the stock will be treated as a “penny stock.” Broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to their established customers
must deliver a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated with investing in penny stocks prior
to any transaction. Additional restrictions apply to broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to persons other than established customers
and accredited investors (generally defined as an investor with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding
$200,000 individually or $300,000 together with a spouse). For these types of transactions, the broker-dealer must make a special
suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to
the sale. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to the broker-dealer, current bid and offer quotations
for the penny stock and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market-maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer’s
presumed control over the market. Such information must be provided by the broker-dealer to the customer orally or in writing
before or with the written confirmation of trade sent to the customer. Monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price
information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks. Broker-dealers may
be discouraged from dealing with our common stock if they have to bear these additional burdens, which could severely limit the
market liquidity of the common stock and the ability of our stockholders to sell their shares.
Our stock price is likely to
be volatile.
The market prices for our common stock
will be influenced by many factors and will be subject to significant fluctuations in response to variations in our operating
results and other factors such as investor perceptions of the prospects for our products, supply and demand, interest rates, general
economic conditions and those specific to the industry, developments with regard to our activities, our future financial condition
and changes in our management.
There will be a substantial number of shares eligible
for future sale following the merger.
We will issue a maximum of approximately
109,589,611 shares of our common stock in the Merger, all of which will constitute “restricted shares” within the
meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Subject to the conditions of Rule 144, all of these shares will become eligible
for resale under Rule 144 commencing on the six-month anniversary of the closing of the Merger; provided, however, that upon the
occurrence of certain events set forth in Rule 144 the “holding period” under Rule 144 may extend to twelve months.
The sale, or availability for sale, for the foregoing shares could adversely affect the market price of our common stock or impair
our ability to raise capital through future sales of our common stock.
INFORMATION REGARDING OCEAN THERMAL
ENERGY CORPORATION
General
Pursuant to the terms and conditions
of the Merger Agreement, OTE has agreed to a Merger with TetriDyn Solutions. Upon completion of the Merger, OTE will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of TetriDyn Solutions and TetriDyn Solutions will succeed to OTE’s business, assets and liabilities.
TetriDyn Solutions intends to continue
to operate OTE’s business following the Merger substantially as it has been operated by OTE, although the Company reserves
the right to evaluate OTE’s post-Merger business operations and to make or engage in whatever changes that its Board of
Directors and management determine are appropriate.
Certain information is specifically
incorporated by reference into this Information Statement from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for
the year ended December 31, 2016 as filed with the SEC on April 4, 2017. This report contains important business and financial
information about us, and you are urged to read it in conjunction with this Information Statement. To learn how to obtain other
information regarding the Company, see “AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE” below.
There are no recent material developments
at TetriDyn Solutions that are not described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, except as it pertains to the Merger.
OTE’s Corporate History
OCEES International Inc. (“OCEES”)
was formed under the laws of Hawaii on January 21, 1998. Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation (“OTE Delaware”) was a Delaware
corporation formed on October 18, 2010. In 2011, OCEES and OTE Delaware entered into a share exchange agreement. The transaction
was treated as a merger of entities under common control as 100% of the stockholders of OCEES exchanged their shares for 100%
of the outstanding shares of OTE Delaware.
OTE Delaware used its proprietary technology
to develop, build, own, and operate renewable energy systems, primarily in the Eastern and Western Caribbean Islands.
On December 17, 2013, Broadband Network
Affiliates, Inc. (“BBNA”), a Nevada Corporation, changed its state domicile and became a Delaware Corporation. On
December 23, 2013, BBNA entered into a merger agreement with OTE Delaware, which was effective December 31, 2013. Upon completion
of the merger, BBNA changed its name to Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation (“OTE”) and the former OTE Delaware ceased
to exist. The transaction was treated as a reverse merger and recapitalization by OTE Delaware. For purposes of this report, “we,”
“us,” and “our” refers to OTE, the surviving entity, after taking into effect the merger transaction,
and its subsidiaries.
Business of OTE
OTE develops projects for renewable
power generation, desalinated water production, and air conditioning using proprietary intellectual property designed and developed
by its own experienced oceanographers, engineers, and marine scientists. Plants using its technologies are designed to extract
energy from the temperature difference between warm surface ocean water and cold deep seawater at a depth of approximately 3,000
feet. We believe these technologies provide practical solutions to mankind’s fundamental needs for sustainable, affordable
energy; desalinated water for domestic, agricultural, and aquaculture uses; and cooling, all without the use of fossil fuels.
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Ocean
Thermal Electrical Conversion, known in the industry as “OTEC”, power plants
are designed to produce electricity. In addition, some of the seawater running through
an OTEC plant can be desalinated efficiently, producing fresh water for agriculture and
human consumption.
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Seawater
Air Conditioning, known in its industry as SWAC, plants are designed to use cold water
from ocean depths to provide air conditioning for large commercial buildings or other
facilities. This same technology can also use deep cold water from lakes, known as Lake
Water Air Conditioning or LWAC.
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Both OTEC and SWAC systems can be engineered
to produce desalinated water for potable, agricultural, and fish farming/aquaculture.
Many applications of technologies based
on ocean temperature differences between surface and deep seawater have been developed at the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii
Authority, or NELHA, test facility (http://nelha.hawaii.gov), including applications for desalinated seawater, fish-farming, and
agriculture. We believe our proprietary advances to existing technologies developed by others in the industry enhance their commercialization
for the plants we proposed to develop.
OTE has recruited a scientific and
engineering team that includes oceanographers, engineers, and marine scientists who have worked for a variety of organizations
since the 1970s on several systems based on extracting the energy from the temperature differences between surface and deep seawater,
including projects by NELHA, the Argonne National Laboratory (http://www.anl.gov), and others. Note: All URL addresses in this
Information Statement are inactive textual references only. OTE’s executive team members have complementary experience in
leading engineering and technical companies and projects from start-up to commercialization.
OTE’s Vision
OTE’s vision is to bring these
technologies to tropical and subtropical regions of the world where about 3 billion people live. Our market includes 68 countries,
29 territories with suitable sea depth, shore configuration, and market need, OTE plans to be the first company in the world to
design and build a commercial scale OTEC plant and, to that end, has several projects in the planning stages. Our initial markets
and potential projects include several U.S. Department of Defense bases situated in the Asia Pacific and other regions where energy
independence is crucial. Currently, we have projects in various planning and development stages in the Caribbean, the South Pacific,
Asia, Zanzibar, Guam and other island locations.
OTE’s Technology
OTEC is a self-sustaining energy source,
with no supplemental power required to generate continuous (24/7) electricity. It works by converting heat from the sun, which
has warmed ocean surface water, into electric power, and then completing the process by cooling the plant with cold water from
deep in the ocean. The cold water can also be used for very efficient air conditioning and desalinated to produce fresh water.
OTEC has worked in test settings where there exists a natural temperature gradient of 20 degrees Celsius or greater in the ocean.
We believe OTEC can deliver sustainable electricity in tropical and subtropical regions of the world at rates approximately 20-40%
lower than typical costs for electricity produced by fossil fuels in those markets.
Further, we believe that a small, commercial
OTEC plant could offer competitive returns even in a market where the cost of electricity is as low as $0.30 per kilowatt-hour,
or kWh. For example, the Inter-American Development Bank, an international bank providing development financing in Latin America
and the Caribbean, reports that energy prices for hydrocarbon-generated power during 2010-2012 for 15 Caribbean countries averaged
$0.33 per kWh, with a high of $0.43 per kWh in Antigua and Barbados. For the U.S. Virgin Islands, Water and Power Authority of
the Virgin Islands reported that as of February 1, 2017 the average price for electricity for commercial customers was nearly
$0.40 per kWh. We believe that we have an opportunity to offer base-load energy (the amount of energy required to meet minimum
requirements) pricing that is better than our customer’s next best alternative in the markets where electricity costs are
$0.30 or more per kWh.
Technology advancements have significantly
brought the capital costs of OTEC down to make it competitive compared to traditional energy sources in the OTEC markets. Technology
improvements including larger diameter seawater pipes manufactured with improved materials, increased pumping capabilities from
OTEC depths, better understanding of material requirements in deep ocean environment, more experience in deep water pipeline and
cable installation techniques, and more accurate sea bottom mapping technology which is required for platform positioning and
pipe installation. The cold water pipes at a demonstration site in Hawaii (picture below) have been in continuous operation for
more than 20 years and the technology has improved significantly since the Hawaiian installation.
OTE estimates
that
a small OTEC plant that delivers 13 million watts (megawatts or MW) per hour for 30 years would currently cost approximately $350
million. This is the plant size that we typically propose for our initial target markets to meet 20% or more of their current
demand for electricity and a large portion of their need for fresh drinking water and agricultural water. OTEC has been proven
in test settings at NELHA, where a Department of Energy-sponsored OTEC plant operated successfully throughout the 1990s to produce
continuous, affordable electricity from the sea without the use of fossil fuels. Spin-off technologies of desalination and seawater
cooling, developed from the OTEC plant at NELHA, have also become economically and technical feasible.
Finally, OTE believes the decreasing
supply and increasing cost of fossil-fuel-based energy has intensified the search for renewable alternatives. We further believe
that renewable energy sources, although traditionally more expensive than comparable fossil-fuel plants, have many advantages,
including increased national energy security, decreased carbon emissions, and compliance with renewable energy mandates and air
quality regulations. We believe these market forces will continue and potentially increase. In remote islands where shipping costs
and limited economies of scale substantially increase fossil-fuel-based energy, renewable energy sources may be attractive. Many
islands contain strategic military bases with high-energy demands that we believe would greatly benefit from a less expensive,
reliable source of energy that is produced locally, such as OTEC.
SWAC is a process that uses cold water
from locations such as the ocean or deep lakes to provide the cooling capacity to replace traditional electrical chillers in an
air conditioning system. SWAC applications can reduce the energy consumption of a traditional air-conditioning system by as much
as 90%. Even when the capital cost amortization of building a typically sized SWAC system providing 9,800 tons of cooling ($140-$150
million) are taken into account, SWAC can save the customer approximately 25-40% when compared to conventional systems—we
estimate savings can be as high as 50% in locations where air temperatures and electricity costs are high. Cooling systems using
seawater or groundwater for large commercial structures are in use at numerous locations developed and operated by others worldwide,
including Heathrow Airport, UK; Finland (Google Data Center); Cornell University, NY; Stockholm, Sweden; and the City of Toronto,
Canada.
Cooling systems using seawater or groundwater
for large commercial structures are in use at numerous locations developed and operated by others worldwide, including Heathrow
Airport, UK; Finland (Google Data Center); Cornell University, NY; Stockholm, Sweden; and the City of Toronto, Canada.
How OTE’s Technology Works
OTEC uses the natural temperature difference
between cooler deep ocean water at a depth of approximately 3,000 feet and warmer shallow or surface water to create energy. An
OTEC plant project involves installing about 6.0 feet diameter, deep-ocean intake pipes (which can readily be purchased), together
with surface water pipes, to bring seawater onshore. OTEC uses a heat pump cycle to generate power. In this application, an array
of heat exchangers transfer the energy from the warm ocean surface water as an energy source to vaporize a liquid in a closed
loop, driving a turbine, which in turn drives a generator to produce electricity. The cold deep ocean water provides the required
temperature to condense vapor back into a liquid, thus completing the thermodynamic cycle, which is constantly and continuously
repeated. The working fluid is typically ammonia, as it has a low boiling point. Its high hydrogen density makes ammonia a very
promising green energy storage and distribution media. Among practical fuels, ammonia has the highest hydrogen density, including
hydrogen itself, in either its low temperature, or cryogenic, and compressed forms. Moreover, since the ammonia molecule is free
of carbon atoms (unlike many other practical fuels), combustion of ammonia does not result in any carbon dioxide emissions. The
fact that ammonia is already a widely produced and used commodity with well-established distribution and handling procedures allows
for its use as an alternative fuel. This same general principle is used in steam turbines, internal combustion engines, and, in
reverse, refrigerators. Rather than using heat energy from the burning of fossil fuels, OTEC power draws on temperature differences
of the ocean caused by the sun’s warming of the ocean’s surface, providing an unlimited and free source of energy.
OTEC and SWAC infrastructure offers
a modular design that facilitates adding components to satisfy customer requirements and access to a sufficient supply of cold
water. These components include reverse-osmosis desalination plants to produce drinkable water, bottling plants to commercialize
the drinkable water, and off-take solutions for aquaculture uses (such as fish farms), which benefit from the enhanced nutrient
content of deep ocean water. A further advantage of a modular design is that, depending on the patterns of electricity demand
and output of the OTEC plant, a desalination plant can be run using the excess electricity capacity.
Currently, OTEC requires a minimum
temperature difference of approximately 20 degrees Celsius to operate, with each degree greater than this increasing output by
approximately 10% to 15%. OTEC has potential applications in tropical and subtropical zones. OTEC is particularly well suited
for tropical islands and coastal areas with proximate access to both deep water and warm surface water. These communities are
typically subject to high and fluctuating energy costs ranging from $0.28-$0.75 per kWh, as they rely on importing fossil fuels
for power generation. Data from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy website indicated that
at least 68 countries and 29 territories around the globe appear to meet these criteria.
The world’s largest OTEC power
plant to date is operational at the NELHA facility in Hawaii and is connected to the electrical grid. It provides base-load electricity
produced by OTEC to about 150 homes. Around the world, a couple of other successful developmental and experimental plants have
been built, and the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA, has stated that: “The qualitative analysis
of the technical readiness of OTEC by experts at this workshop suggest that a <10 MWe floating, closed-cycle OTEC facility
is technically feasible using current design, manufacturing, deployment techniques and materials.” We believe that we have
sufficient skill and knowledge to now commercialize 5-MW to 30-MW land-based OTEC plants, using off-the-shelf components, including
the cold-water piping.
SWAC (or LWAC) is a significantly more
cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to implement air-conditioning using cold water sourced from lakes or, analogous
with OTEC, deep ocean water, rather than from an electric chiller. Comparing Federal Energy Management Program engineering efficiency
requirements of approximately 0.94 kilowatts of electricity per ton of cooling capacity with OTE’s own engineering estimates
of 0.09 kilowatts of electricity per ton of cooling capacity, as calculated by DCO Energy, OTE’s engineering, procurement,
and construction partner, OTE estimates that SWAC systems can reduce electricity consumption by up to 80-90% when compared to
conventional systems. Therefore, OTE believes such energy reductions may make SWAC systems well-suited for large structures, such
as office complexes, medical centers, resorts, data centers, airports, and shopping malls. OTE believes that other SWAC plants
we may develop will likely achieve similar efficiencies. There are examples of proven successful SWAC/LWAC systems in use, including
a large 79,000-ton system used to cool buildings in the downtown area of the City of Toronto, Canada; Google’s data center
in Finland operates a SWAC system that uses waters from the Baltic Sea to keep servers cool; and a system with more than 18,000
tons of cooling is in operation at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
OTEC Versus Other Energy Sources
The construction costs of power plants
using any technology are much higher in remote locations, such as tropical islands, than on the mainland of the United States,
principally due to the need to transport materials, components, and other construction materials, supplies, and labor not available
locally. There are also considerations that make those other technologies less attractive in those areas. We believe the consistency
of OTEC over its life provides clear advantages over other generation technology in the tropical and subtropical markets, because
its base-load power (available at all times and not subject to fluctuations throughout the day) is an important asset to the small
transmission grid, which is typical in these regions.
Combined-cycle natural gas plants typically
need to be capable of generating several hundred MWs to attain the lower cost per kW installed values to make the plant economically
feasible. Tropical locations do not have large enough grids and market demand to make that plant size reasonable. Further, tropical
locations frequently do not have domestic fuel supplies, requiring fuel to be imported. In order to import natural gas, it must
be liquefied for shipment and then vaporized at the location. There are initial cost and public safety concerns with such facilities.
In addition, gas-fired plants emit undesirable nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, and volatile organic compounds.
Solar applications continue to increase
as the cost and effectiveness of photovoltaic panels improve. However, we estimate that the cost to install solar panels in tropical
regions remains high. Beyond the issues with shipping and labor costs that all construction must overcome, the design and building
code requirements are tougher in storm-prone areas subject to potential wind damage from hurricanes, earthquakes, and typhoons
than are typically encountered in mainland non-tropical installations. Support structures must be more substantial in order to
hold the solar panels in place in case of hurricane-force winds. Solar power, like wind power, places substantial stress on an
electrical grid. Since the input of both of these sources is subject to weather conditions, they cannot be considered a reliable
supply of power, and back-up capacity is necessary. Further, instantaneous changes in output due to sporadic cloud cover create
transient power flow to the grid, creating difficulties in maintaining proper voltages and stability. OTEC is a stabilizing source
to the grid, providing constant and predictable power, and has no emissions. The ability of OTEC to provide constant, continuous
power is a large benefit as compared to any of the other renewable options available.
Our estimated price of OTEC-generated
power of approximately $0.30 per kWh under current economic conditions, which can be as low as $0.18 net per kWh with maximum
efficiency and revenue from water production, is also constant both throughout the year and over a plant’s life. OTEC’s
power price, determined almost entirely by the amortization of its initial cost, is a protection against inflation and rising
interest rates, which greatly affect coal and oil. Customers in OTE’s target markets currently pay from $0.35 to as high
as $0.60 per kWh for power from coal and oil-fueled power plants. However, imported fuels are subject to price volatility that
has a direct impact on the cost of electricity and adds operating risk during the life of a plant. The fuel handling to allow
for the shipping, storage, and local transport is expensive, a potential source of damaging fuel spills, and a basis for environmental
concerns. Fossil-fuel plants create pollution, emit carbon dioxide, and are visually unappealing, which is of particular concern
in tropical areas renowned for their clear, pristine air and beauty. We project OTEC can save these markets up to 40%, compared
to their current electrical costs, and when revenues from fresh drinking water, aquaculture, and agriculture production are considered,
the justification is even more compelling.
Overview of the Market and the Feasibility
of OTEC in Current Market Conditions
OTE believes that OTEC is now an economically,
technologically, and environmentally competitive power source, especially for developing or emerging countries in certain tropical
and subtropical regions contiguous to oceans. OTE’s natural target markets are communities in countries around the Caribbean,
Asia, and the Pacific. These locations are typically characterized by limited infrastructure, high-energy costs, mostly imported
or expensively generated electricity, and frequently with significant fresh water and food shortages. These are serious limitations
on economic development, which OTE believes its OTEC technology can address.
Data presented to the Sustainable Use
of Oceans in the Context of the Green Economy and the Eradication of Poverty workshop in Monaco in 2011 by Whitney Blanchard of
the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, show that at least 98 nations
and territories using an estimated 5 terawatts of potential OTEC net power are candidates for OTEC-power systems. Blanchard specifically
notes that Hawaii, Guam, Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands are suitable for OTEC.
Over the past decade, there have been
substantial changes that we believe have now made the commercialization of OTEC economically, technologically, and environmentally
feasible. First and foremost is the price of oil, which until early 2014 traded at prices ranging from approximately $75 to $120
per barrel, since dropping to $50 per barrel or lower. At February 21, 2017, oil traded at approximately $56.67 per barrel, as
quoted at Brent, the leading global price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Even with current relatively low oil prices,
developers of oil-fired power plants must model the economic performance of their plants over a useful life of 20 or more years,
so they remain vulnerable to future oil price increases. The U.S. Energy Information Administration predicts increasing oil prices
as a result of a combination of higher demand for liquid fuels and lower global crude oil supply in nations not included in Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development. The U.S. Energy Information Administration predicts Brent crude oil prices will rise
to between $76 and $252 per barrel (2013 dollars) in 2040 depending on demand and supply. It is generally accepted within the
OTEC community that OTEC approaches competitive pricing when oil exceeds $40 per barrel.
With OTEC power, customers can decouple the price of electricity from the price of oil.
The International Energy Agency’s
2015 World Energy Outlook expects liquid natural gas export capacity to grow rapidly in the short term, with major new sources
of supply coming mostly from Australia and the United States.
Liquid natural gas prices have collapsed,
in part because demand is turning out weaker than some previously anticipated.
Additionally, many rules and regulations are in effect to mitigate the environmental issues associated with liquid
natural gas extraction, transportation, and storage, adding significant costs.
According to the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, the electric power sector accounted for 30% of total greenhouse gas emissions by the
United States in 2014. Greenhouse gas emissions from electricity have increased by about 12% since 1990 as electricity demand
has grown and fossil fuels have remained the dominant source for generations.
Fossil-fuel-fired power plants are
a significant source of domestic carbon dioxide emissions, the primary cause of global warming. To generate electricity, fossil-fuel-fired
power plants use natural gas, petroleum, coal, or any form of solid, liquid, or gaseous fuel derived from such materials.
The United States, along with many
other countries including the United Kingdom and The Netherlands, have agreed or proposed either to shut down or to substantially
reduce all of their coal-burning power plants over the next few years.
Scientific American, a respected U.S.
scientific journal, recently reported that scientists have determined that both money and lives would be saved if rising fossil-fuel
and biofuel emissions that are warming the planet are stopped and power generation is switched to an entirely renewable energy
system.
Many countries today, including the
United States, are concerned with environmental issues caused by fossil-fuel generated power. At the Sustainable Innovation Forum,
a business-focused event held in Paris, France, in late 2015, cross-sector participants from business, government, finance, the
United Nations, non-governmental organizations, and civil society met to create opportunities to bolster business innovation and
bring scale to the emerging green economy.
The international concern about the
harmful effects of climate change led to the negotiation of the Paris Agreement in December 2015 as the culmination of the 2015
United Nations Climate Change Conference. On October 5, 2016, the threshold for entry into force of the Paris Agreement was achieved,
when it was ratified by at least 55 countries that together represent 55% of the global greenhouse emissions. The agreement entered
into force 30 days later on November 4, 2016. The agreement provides for members to reduce their carbon output as soon as possible
and to do their best to keep global warming to no more than two degrees Celsius, or 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit. In order to achieve
the desired results, there would have to be a worldwide reduction in emissions from fossil fuels and a shift to renewable resources.
We believe the ongoing concern about
environmental issues and the price instability of fossil-fuel prices are motivation for increased commercial interest in OTEC,
renewed activity in the commercial sector, and increased interest among communities and agencies that recognize the potential
benefits of this technology, including the U.S. Department of Defense and U.S. Department of the Interior territories. In the
last four years, several large companies have used their OTEC technology experience to introduce OTEC systems worldwide, supporting
the argument that the technology is now at the point where it can be introduced at a commercial level:
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In
June 2014, the French companies, Akuo Energy and DCNS, were funded to construct and install a number of OTEC plants adding up
to 16 MWs of power generation outside the coastline of Martinique in the Caribbean. This is by far the biggest OTEC project announced
to date, and the European Union has allocated €72 million (about $82 million at current exchange rates) for this purpose.
DCNS is a teaming partner for potential projects in the Caribbean.
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Since
early 2014, we have begun working with several industrialized and developing countries
for investigating suitable OTEC sites, infrastructural solutions, and funding opportunities.
These include the U.S. Virgin Islands, The Bahamas, Cayman Islands, and other countries.
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Lockheed
Martin has designed a 10-MW OTEC plant and has partnered with the China-based Reignwood
Group, stated its intent to build the plant.
According to a recent Lockheed Martin press release: “Just one 10-megawatt OTEC plant could
provide reliable, clean energy for approximately 10,000 people; replace the burning of
50,000 barrels of oil; and eliminate the release of 80,000 tons of carbon dioxide per
year into the atmosphere.”
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Two
non-governmental organizations promoting OTEC have been created in recent years: OTEC
Foundation (based in The Netherlands) and OTEC Africa (based in Sweden).
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In
2014, the world’s first international conference dedicated to OTEC was held in Borås, Sweden. A conference report
was published.
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New
technological advances for larger and more robust deep seawater pipes and more efficient
and cost-effective heat exchangers, pumps, and other components have, in OTE’s
opinion, further improved the economics for OTEC.
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Many
countries, including a large number of Caribbean nations, now have renewable energy standards
and are looking at ways to reduce their carbon footprint, decouple the price of electricity
from the volatile price of oil, and increase energy security. Along with these countries,
we are aware that Hawaii, U.S. territories, and the U.S. Department of Defense are looking
at OTEC as a possible source of renewable energy and water for drinking, fish farming,
and agriculture.
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The
NELHA demonstration OTEC plant in Hawaii is producing 100 kw of sustainable, continuous
electricity annually and is powering a neighborhood of 120 homes. A potential next phase
for OTEC development at NELHA is being considered by an international consortium under
the recently signed Okinawa-Hawaii clean energy agreement.
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BARDOT
Group, a French SME specialised in subsea engineering and equipment manufacturing for
offshore energy, has signed a contract for the first commercial OTEC system to be installed
in an eco-resort in Maldives.
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Global acceptance of man’s influence
on climate change may also contribute to a shift in the demand for OTEC. As evidenced by the Paris Agreement reached in December
2015 to combat climate change, 195 nations have expressly recognized that conventional fossil-fuel powered energy technologies
affect global climate change and the need to embrace a sustainable future in energy and water.
Low-lying coastal countries (sometimes referred to as small island developing states) that tend to share similar
sustainable development challenges, including small but growing populations, limited resources, remoteness, susceptibility to
natural disasters, vulnerability to external shocks, excessive dependence on international trade, and fragile environments, have
embraced this recognition and are keenly aware that they are on the frontline of early impact of sea level rise and are aggressively
trying to embrace sustainable-energy alternatives. This is a major driving force for OTEC in primary early markets.
Recent international political instability
in fossil-fuel-producing regions and oil price volatility have exposed the criticality of energy security and independence for
all countries. The need to have a tighter control of domestic energy requirements is a matter of increasing international concern.
Continued reliance on other countries (particularly those in oil-producing regions) is not a favorable option any longer. We believe
these considerations will continue to drive renewable research and commercialization efforts that benefit technologies with global
potential to replace fossil-fuel-based energy systems and benefit from base-load capabilities like OTEC.
OTE’s current management team
has led the development of the business since 2010 and has established a pipeline of potential projects which include one signed
20-year energy services agreement (‘‘ESA’’), one General Terms Agreement (“GTA”) and six signed
memoranda of understanding (‘‘MoU’’). The projects under the ESA, GTA, and MoUs are to design, build,
own and operate OTEC, SWAC, or a combination of both plants in The United States Virgin Islands, Bahamas, Cayman Islands and East
Africa. The Public Services Commission (“PSC”) of the US Virgin Islands has approved OTE’s application to be
a ‘Qualified Facility’ and build a 15MW OTEC plant on the island of St. Croix. In addition to the OTEC plant, OTE
is negotiating two more contracts to supply potable water to the USVI Government.
OTE is also discussing OTEC and SWAC
plants with the US Department of Defense (“DoD”) and the US Department of Agriculture (“USDA”). Currently,
two projects are in the planning and discussion phase:
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OTEC
plant for a US Navy Base in Diego Garcia, British Indian Ocean Territories
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OTEC
and SWAC plant for Guam, Micronesia, in the Western Pacific
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OTE has provided a detailed study and
designs to the US Office of Naval Research for the Diego Garcia project, and a Feasibility Study has been presented to the USDA
for a combined OTEC/SWAC plant for Guam.
Having successfully developed this
pipeline of opportunities, the Company believes that it is now appropriate to seek additional funding to further progress and
build up its engineering and technical teams, further develop its IP, file patents for several OTEC technical systems, and advance
its pipeline of current opportunities to support its growth strategy.
OTE’s Competition
OTE competes in the development, construction,
and operation of OTEC and SWAC plants with other operators that develop similar facilities powered by other energy sources, primarily
oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, and solar power. These traditional energy sources have well-established infrastructures for
production, delivery, and supply, with well-known commercial terms. In developing its OTEC and SWAC plants, OTE will need to satisfy
its customers that these technologies are sound and economical, which may be a challenge until and unless it has an established
successful operating history. The energy industry is dominated by an array of companies of all sizes that have proven technologies
and well-established fuel sources from a number of suppliers.
OTE expects that it will encounter
increasing competition for OTEC and SWAC plants. Other firms with greater financial and technical resources are focusing commercialization
of these technologies. This includes, for example, Akuo Energy and DCNS, which were funded to construct and install a number of
OTEC plants adding up to 16 MWs of power generation outside the coastline of Martinique in the Caribbean, and Lockheed Martin,
which has recently designed a 10-MW OTEC plant and has partnered with China-based Reignwood Group, which intends to build the
plant in Hainan, China.
OTE’s competitors may benefit
from collaborative relationships with countries, including a large number of Caribbean nations that now have renewable energy
standards, and are looking at ways to reduce their carbon footprint, decouple the price of electricity from the volatile price
of oil, and increase energy security. Other competitors may have advantageous relationships with authorities such as Hawaii, U.S.
territories, and the U.S. Department of Defense, which are looking at OTEC as a possible source of renewable energy and water
for drinking, fish farming, and agriculture.
OTE cannot assure that it will be able
to compete effectively as this industry grows and becomes more established and as OTEC and SWAC plants become more accepted as
viable and economic energy solutions.
OTE believes competition in this industry
is and will be based on technical soundness and viability, the economics of plant outputs as compared to other energy sources,
developmental reputation and expertise, financial capability, and ability to develop relationships with potential customers. All
of these factors are outside its control.
OTE’s Operational Strategy
and Economic Models
OTE has developed economic models of
costs and potential revenue structures that it will seek to implement as it develops OTEC and SWAC projects.
OTEC Projects
The estimated
construction costs for a 20-MW plant are approximately $445 million.
The hard costs of approximately
$301 million consist of the power system and platform construction and piping, which make up 68% of the total. The remaining 32%
consists of other construction costs and the deployment of the cold water pipe. The soft costs of approximately $58 million consist
of design, permits and licensing, environmental impact assessment, bathymetry, contractor fees, and insurance.
Once operational, the capacity factor,
which is the projected percent of time that a power system will be fully operational, considering maintenance, inspections, and
estimated unforeseen events, is expected to be 95% annually. This factor is used in OTE’s financial calculations, which
means the plant will not be generating revenue for 5% of the year. Most fossil-fuel plants have capacity factors around 90%, as
a result of the major maintenance for high-temperature boilers, fossil-fuel feed in systems, safety inspections, cleaning, etc.
The normal maintenance cycle for the pumps, turbine, and generators used in the OTEC plant is typically every five years. This
includes the cleaning of the heat exchangers and installation of new seals.
OTE anticipates that project returns
will be comprised of two components: First, as the project developer, OTE will seek a lump-sum payment as a development fee at
the time of closing the project financing for each project. These payments will be allocated toward reimbursement of development
costs and perhaps a financial return at the early stage of each project. The development fee will vary, but initially OTE will
seek a fee of approximately 3% of the project cost, payable upon closing project financing. Second, OTE will retain a percentage
of equity in the project, with a goal to retain a minimum of 51% of the equity in any OTEC project in order to participate in
operating revenues.
OTE will seek to generate revenue from
OTEC plants from contract pricing charged on an energy-only price per kWh or on the basis of a generating capacity payment priced
per kW per month and an energy usage price per kWh. In addition to revenue from power generation, in many of the countries of
the world where OTE intends to build OTEC and SWAC plants, water is in short supply. In some locations, water is considered the
more important commodity. Depending on the part of the world in which the plant is built, supplying water for drinking, fish farming,
and agriculture would significantly increase plant revenue.
OTE cannot assure that it can maintain
the revenue points noted above, that any fees received will offset development costs incurred to date, or that any operating plant
will generate revenue.
SWAC Projects
The estimated construction costs are
approximately $150 million. The hard costs of approximately $91 million consist of piping and installation, which make up 60%
of the total. The remaining 40% consists of the pump house, central utility plant (CUP), mechanical and engineering equipment,
design, and other contingency costs. The soft costs of approximately $30 million consist of the CUP license, permits, environmental
impact assessment, bathymetry, and insurance.
Under OTE’s economic model, it
will seek to generate revenue at two stages of the project. First, as the project developer, OTE will seek a lump-sum payment
of a development fee equal to approximately 3% of the project cost at the time of closing the project financing for each project.
Such payments would provide OTE with income at the early stage of each project. If it is able to negotiate a development fee,
OTE estimates that it will vary but typically will be in the $2,500,000-$3,500,000 range. The second component of project returns
is based upon the percentage of equity OTE will retain in the project.
SWAC contract revenue will be based
typically on three charges:
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Fixed
Price–this is based upon the capital costs of the project paid over the term of
the debt and with the intention of covering the costs of debt.
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Operation
and Maintenance–this payment covers the cost of the labor and fixed overhead needed
to run the SWAC system, as well as any traditional chiller plant operating to fulfill
back-up or peak-load requirements.
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Chilled
Water Payment–this is a variable charge based on the actual chilled water use and
chilled water generated both by the SWAC and conventional system at the agreed upon conversion
factors of kW/ton and current electricity costs in U.S. dollars per kWh.
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OTE will seek to structure project
financing with the goal of retaining 100% of the equity in any SWAC project. OTE cannot assure that it will recover project development
costs or realize a financial return over the life of the project.
OTE’s Project Timeline
OTE has not developed, designed, constructed,
and placed into operation any OTEC or SWAC plants. However, based on its planning process and early development experience to
date, OTE estimates that it will take approximately two to four years or more, depending on local conditions, including regulatory
and permitting requirements, to take a project from a preliminary memorandum of understanding with a potential power or other
product purchaser to completion and commencement of operation.
OTE’s Strategic Relationships
OTE has strategic relationships with
each of the following parties for potential plant construction and the funding of projects.
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DCO
Energy, LLC, Mays Landing, New Jersey, is an American energy development company specializing
in the development, engineering, construction, start-up, commissioning, operation, maintenance
and management, as well as, ownership of central energy centers, renewable energy projects,
and combined heat, chilling, and power-production facilities. DCO Energy was formed in
2000 and has independently developed and/or operated energy producing facilities of approximately
275 MW of electric, 400 MMBtu/hr of heat recovery, 1,500 MMBtu/hr of boiler capacity,
and 130,000 tons of chilled water capacity, totaling over $1 billion of assets. DCO Energy
provides financing, engineering and design, construction management, start-up and commissioning
resources, and long-term operating and maintenance services for its own projects as well
as third-party clients.
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DCNS,
Paris, France, is a French naval defense company and one of Europe’s largest ship
builders. It employs 12,500 people and generates annual revenues of around $3.9 billion.
In 2009, DCNS set up an incubator dedicated to marine renewable energies and has stated
its intention to be a leader in this market, which includes marine turbines, floating
wind turbines, OTEC, and tidal stream turbines.
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Kongsberg
Devotek AS, Kongsberg, Norway, is a product development and engineering company operating
in the maritime, defense, automotive, oil and gas, and industrial sectors. Kongsberg
Devotek has particular skills in the design and manufacture of offshore and subsea structures
and infrastructure, which include development and installation of seabed piping. Further,
Kongsberg Devotek has extensive experience in working with the maritime industry, including
propulsion systems, deck machinery, loading and off-loading units, and control and guiding
systems. OTE plans to continue discussions with Kongsberg Devotek in 2016.
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OTE’s Construction and Components
Once OTE has designed the system, it
will review the design with its engineering, procurement, and construction partner to maximize the chances that the project can
be delivered according to plan and on budget. OTE expects its construction contracts to be at a fixed price and to include penalties
if the construction timetable is missed. It may, but is not obligated to, engage DCO Energy to construct its plants.
In OTE’s systems, the two most
important components are heat exchangers and deep-water intake pipes. Although there are multiple providers of each of these components,
the supply of the best components comes from just a few companies globally. OTE expects to source its deep-water intake pipes
from Pipelife of Norway, the only company it knows of that makes pipes of sufficient quality, strength, and diameter (2.5 meters)
to support its planned OTEC plants. However, OTE expects that it could work around a lack of supply from Pipelife by using multiple
smaller pipes that are widely available on the market, although this would increase its construction costs.
OTE will also need the highest quality,
large heat exchangers for its systems; heat exchangers represent a large percentage of the projected costs of its OTEC and SWAC
systems and also account for a significant portion of the design complexity inherent in commercial OTEC and SWAC designs. Its
relationship with Alfa Laval for heat exchangers provides it with the size and quality heat exchangers that it expects to need,
although OTE believes there are several other companies that could provide it with adequate supply of these devices meeting its
specifications if OTE needed to source from them.
Other major components, such as ammonia
turbines, generators, and pumps, are manufactured by several multinational companies, including General Electric and Siemens.
OTE’s Operations
For OTEC electricity-generating facilities,
OTE intends to enter into 20- to 30-year PPAs, pursuant to which the project would supply fixed-price, baseload electricity to
satisfy the minimum demand of the purchaser’s customers. This PPA structure allows customers to plan and budget their energy
costs over the life of the contract. For its SWAC systems, OTE intends to enter into 20-to 30-year ESAs to supply minimum quantities
of chilled water for use in a customer’s air conditioning system.
OTE anticipates that operations of
OTEC and SWAC plants will be subcontracted to third parties that will take responsibility for ensuring the efficient operation
of the plants. These arrangements may reduce its exposure to operational risk, although they may reduce its financial return if
actual operating costs are less than the subcontract payments. OTE cannot assure that any OTEC and SWAC plants will permit the
PPAs and ESAs to yield minimum target internal rates of return. OTE’s first projects are likely to have lower returns than
subsequent projects. Variances in internal rates of return may occur due to a range of factors, including availability and structure
of project financing and localized issues such as taxes, some of which may be outside of its control.
OTE expects its OTEC contract pricing
will either be charged on an energy-only price per kWh or on the basis of a capacity payment priced per kW per month and an energy
usage price per kWh. OTE cannot assure that this pricing will enable it to recoup its funding costs and capital repayments and
allow it to earn a profit.
Marketing Strategies
OTE’s marketing and sales efforts
are managed and directed by its chairman and chief executive officer, Jeremy P. Feakins, who has 35 years’ experience of
senior-level sales in both commercial and governmental markets. OTE’s marketing campaign has focused on explaining to potential
customers the economic, environmental, and other benefits of OTEC and SWAC through personal contacts, industry interactions, and
its website.
OTE’s target markets are comprised
of large institutional customers that typically include governments, utilities, large resorts, hospitals, educational institutions,
and municipalities. OTE markets to them directly through personal meetings and contact by its chief executive officer and other
key members of its team. OTE also makes extensive use of centers of influence either to heighten awareness of its products in
the minds of key customers’ decision-makers or to secure face-to-face meetings and preliminary agreements with its customers
and its chief executive officer.
Sales cycles in OTE’s business
are extremely long and complex and often involve multiple meetings with governmental, regulatory, electric utility, and corporate
entities. Therefore, OTE cannot predict when or if any of the projects it currently has under development will progress to the
signed contract or operational phase and generate revenue. OTE does not expect sales to be seasonal or cyclical.
Material Regulation
OTE’s business and products are
subject to material regulation. However, because it contemplates offering its products and services in different countries, the
specific nature of the regulation will be wholly dependent on the nation where the project will be located. The precise nature
of the regulatory requirements for each project is wholly dependent on the specific location, and the national, state, and local
regulations apply at that location.
In all cases, OTE expects the level
of regulation will be material and will require significant permitting and ongoing compliance during the life of the project.
The most significant regulations will likely be environmental and will include mitigating possible adverse effects during both
the construction and operational phases of the project.
However, OTE believes that the limited
plant site disturbance of both SWAC and OTEC projects, together with the significantly lower emissions that result from these
projects as compared to fossil-fuel electrical generation, will make compliance with all such regulation manageable in the normal
course.
The second most significant regulations
will likely involve coordination with existing infrastructure. OTE believes compliance with this type of regulation is a routine
civil engineering coordination process that exists for all new buildings and infrastructure projects of all types. Again, OTE
believes that the design of both SWAC and OTEC projects can readily be modified to avoid interference with existing infrastructure
in most cases.
OTE’s Facilities
OTEs principal executive offices are
located at 800 South Queen Street, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17603. OTE’s telephone number at that address is (717) 299-1344.
OTE’s Intellectual Property
OTE uses, or intends to employ in the
performance of its material contracts, intellectual property rights in relation to the design and development of OTEC plants.
OTE’s intellectual property rights can be categorized broadly as proprietary know-how, technical databases and trade secrets,
comprising concept designs, plant design, and economic models. Additionally, OTE has applied to register the trademark TOO DEEP®
at the U.S. Patent and Trade Mark Office for the provision of desalinated deep ocean water for consumption. The trademark has
been granted, subject to it using it in commerce.
OTE may apply for patents for components
of its intellectual property for OTEC and SWAC systems, including novel or new methodologies for cold-water piping, heat exchanges,
and computer-aided design programs. OTE cannot assure that any patents OTE seeks will be granted.
OTE’s intellectual property has
been developed by its employees and is protected under employee agreements confirming that the rights in the inventions and developments
made by the employees are its property. Confidential information is protected by nondisclosure agreements OTE entered into with
prospective partners or other third parties with which OTE does business.
OTE has not received any notification
from third parties that its processes or designs infringe any third-party rights, and it is not aware of any valid and enforceable
third-party intellectual property rights that infringe its intellectual property rights. Currently, there is no patent for any
company for the OTEC technology.
Employees
OTE currently has 10 employees, consisting
of two officers, three engineers and technicians, two marketing, and three general and administrative employees. There are no
collective-bargaining agreements with its employees, and it has not experienced work interruptions or strikes. OTE believes its
relationship with employees is good and it provides health and life insurance for all employees.
OCEAN THERMAL
ENERGY CORPORATION’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following discussion and analysis
of the results of operations and financial condition of OTE for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 should be read
in conjunction with OTE’s financial statements, and the notes to those financial statements that are included elsewhere
in this Information Statement.
The following discussion includes forward-looking
statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as OTE’s plans, objectives, expectations
and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under the Other Considerations, Cautionary Statement
Concerning Forward-Looking Statements, and Business and other sections in this Information Statement.
Overview
OCEES International Inc. (“OCEES”)
was formed under the laws of Hawaii on January 21, 1998. Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation (“OTE Delaware”) was a Delaware
corporation formed on October 18, 2010. In 2011, OCEES and OTE Delaware entered into a share exchange agreement. The transaction
was treated as a merger of entities under common control as 100% of the stockholders of OCEES exchanged their shares for 100%
of the outstanding shares of OTE Delaware.
OTE Delaware used its proprietary technology
to develop, build, own, and operate renewable energy systems, primarily in the Eastern and Western Caribbean Islands.
On December 17, 2013, Broadband Network
Affiliates, Inc. (“BBNA”), a Nevada Corporation, changed its state domicile and became a Delaware Corporation. On
December 23, 2013, BBNA entered into a merger agreement with OTE Delaware, which was effective December 31, 2013. Upon completion
of the merger, BBNA changed its name to Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation (“OTE”) and the former OTE Delaware ceased
to exist. The transaction was treated as a reverse merger and recapitalization by OTE Delaware. For purposes of this report, “we,”
“us,” and “our” refers to OTE, the surviving entity, after taking into effect the merger transaction,
and its subsidiaries.
OTE develops projects for renewable
power generation, desalinated water production, and air conditioning using proprietary intellectual property designed and developed
by its own experienced oceanographers, engineers, and marine scientists. Plants using its technologies are designed to extract
energy from the temperature difference between warm surface ocean water and cold deep seawater at a depth of approximately 3,000
feet. OTE believes these technologies provide practical solutions to mankind’s fundamental needs for sustainable, affordable
energy; desalinated water for domestic, agricultural, and aquaculture uses; and cooling, all without the use of fossil fuels.
OTE’s management team has led
the development of the business since 2010 and has established a pipeline of projects based on a signed energy services agreement,
memoranda of understanding, and general terms agreements to design, build, own, and operate plants using its technologies, as
well as a number of potential projects being analyzed preliminarily.
OTE’s project cycles are long,
typically extending over several years as it identifies a potential plant site; preliminarily evaluates potential plant output
market demand, available plant sites, regulatory factors, environmental impacts, financial models, financing considerations, and
other factors. During this long cycle, OTE incurs substantial development costs. Initially, OTE expenses costs associated with
the development of various projects until it determines that a specific project is feasible, after which it capitalizes related
costs for environmental engineering, permitting, governmental approvals, site engineering, and similar items as well as direct
interest costs associated with the project. Capitalized costs associated with a project that is subsequently abandoned are charged
to expense.
OTE’s strategy is to use to advantage
the trend, which it believes will continue to move from fossil-fuel-generated power and coal to alternative renewable energy sources.
OTE cannot assure that environmental concerns will continue to drive this trend. OTE believes that sea water powered facilities
like those it develops are particularly suited for migration from fossil fuels to renewable sources for selected locations in
tropical and subtropical locations that have suitable sea depth, shore configuration, and market conditions. Long term, in OTE’s
judgment, the leading fossil fuel cost factor in world energy markets is the price of crude oil. Pricing of other hydrocarbon
fuels, such as coal, move somewhat parallel with crude oil prices based on their relative energy content. Declining prices for
hydrocarbon fuels in the last few years has reversed moderately and has retarded, in OTE’s opinion, the expected increased
economic feasibility of alternative energy. OTE’s development efforts will continue to be challenged by low fossil fuel
prices, if the price decline continues, which may provide a low-cost alternative power source in some locations, even after considering
fossil fuel transportation costs. Local authorities and customers may defer the capital costs associated with a new OTEC or SWAC
plant while they continue to benefit from relatively low current prices for fossil fuels. OTE believes that notwithstanding current
low fossil fuel energy prices, local authorities and customers analyzing and planning their energy needs, will discount the significant
of current fossil fuel prices when considering the economics of a facility with a decades-long estimated useful life.
On March 1, 2017, OTE entered into
the Merger Agreement with TetriDyn Solutions and TetriDyn Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of TetriDyn Solutions. Under the
terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement Agreement, TetriDyn Solutions will pay equity consideration in the Merger, subject
to certain adjustments, consisting of 109,589,611 shares of New TetriDyn Stock to OTE in exchange for 109,589,611 shares of OTE
Stock.
As a result of the controlling financial
interest of the former stockholders of OTE, for financial statement reporting purposes, the merger between TetriDyn Solutions
and OTE will be treated as a reverse acquisition, with OTE deemed the accounting acquirer and TetriDyn Solutions deemed the accounting
acquiree under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the Section 805-10-55 of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification. Accordingly, OTE’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will become the historical financial statements
of the Company. No step-up in basis or intangible assets or goodwill will be recorded in this transaction.
Description of Expenses
Operating expenses consist primarily
of salaries and related costs for accounting, administration, finance, human resources, and information systems. Professional
fees expenses consist primarily of fees related to legal, outside accounting, auditing, and investor relations services. Impairment
of assets under construction was due to uncertainty regarding the completion of a resort at Baha Mar.
Results of Operations
The following is a summary of certain
financial information of OTE for the years ending December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. It should be read in conjunction with OTE’s
financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement.
Comparison of Years Ended December
31, 2016 and 2015
Revenues and Costs of Revenue
OTE’s revenue of $0 and $0 for
2016 and 2015, respectively, was not material.
Although the net changes and percent
changes for OTE’s revenues and OTE’s cost of revenue for 2016 and 2015 are summarized above, these trends should not
be viewed as a definitive indication of its future results.
Operating Expenses and Other
Expenses
Salaries and wages expenses for OTE’s
operations, including noncash compensation expense, were $1,237,438 and $4,156,763 for 2016 and 2015, respectively, representing
a decrease of $2,919,325, or approximately 70%, in 2016. The decrease in OTE’s general and administrative expenses in 2016,
as compared to 2015, reflects reduced costs related to the disassociation of certain employees of OTE.
Professional fees expenses for OTE’s
operations, including noncash compensation expense, were $1,505,586 and $664,398 for 2016 and 2015, respectively, an increase
of $814,188, or approximately 126%, in 2016. The increase in OTE’s professional fees expenses was a result of increased
legal fees.
General and administrative expenses
for OTE’s operations, including noncash compensation expense, were $442,394 and $608,384 for 2016 and 2015, respectively,
representing a decrease of $165,990, or approximately 27%, in 2016. The decrease in OTE’s general and administrative expenses
in 2016, as compared to 2015, reflects reduced costs related to corporate transactions, increased marketing efforts, and related
matters.
Impairment of assets under construction
expenses for OTE’s operations, including noncash compensation expense, were $244,284 and $6,978,457 for 2016 and 2015, respectively,
representing a decrease of $6,734,173, or approximately 96%, in 2016. The decrease in OTE’s impairment of assets under construction
expenses in 2016, as compared to 2015, reflects reduced costs related to the Baha Mar resort project.
Interest expense was $2,678,415 and
$976,632 in 2016 and 2015, respectively, an increase of $1,701,783, or approximately 174%, in 2016. The change in interest expense
for the year-end periods was due to an increase in amortization of debt discount.
Comparison of Years Ended December
31, 2015 and 2014
OTE had no revenue in 2015 and 2014.
OTE’s operating expenses consist
principally of expenses associated with the development of OTE’s projects until it determines that a particular project
is feasible. During 2015 and 2014, OTE had salaries and wages of $4.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Salaries and wages
increased 244% in 2015 over 2014, which was mainly due to OTE’s issuance of common stock to employees based on their compensation
agreements of $2.4 million. Included in this are 1,000,000 shares to Jeremy Feakins, OTE’s chief executive officer, and
1,000,000 shares to James Garner. The shares were recorded at $0.85 per share, the price at which shares were sold for cash to
unrelated parties in contemporaneous transactions, and amounted to $1.7 million. The remaining difference of $0.6 million between
the years can be attributed to wages paid to a chief financial officer, a vice-president of shareholder communications, and engineers
and the discontinuation of the Baha Mar SWAC project.
During 2014, OTE was installing pipe
for the land side of the Baha Mar project, so $0.2 million in salaries for those employees working directly on the Baha Mar project
were capitalized rather than expensed. OTE stopped construction at the Baha Mar project and wrote off the $6.9 million in related
costs previously capitalized due to the uncertainty of completion of the project created by the bankruptcy of the Baha Mar project
developer in mid-2015.
Professional fees decreased in 2015,
as compared to 2014, by approximately $0.66 million, or about 44%. The 2014 professional fees included consulting fees of $0.21
million paid to a financial group that assisted with OTE’s merger with BBNA, $0.12 million paid to an engineering consultant,
and $0.15 million paid to James Greenberg, a director and chief sustainability officer, who died on April 11, 2015. No similar
expenses were incurred in 2015.
General and administrative expenses
decreased to $0.6 million, or about 43% in 2015, as compared to $1.1 million in 2014, again reflecting the post Baha Mar project
developer’s bankruptcy, so OTE did not receive the anticipated $6.0 million development fee and expense reimbursement. Accordingly,
OTE decreased travel, marketing, and office expenses as OTE’s efforts were limited by capital constraints and uncertainty
about the Baha Mar project. OTE’s general level of general and administrative expenses at a current level of slightly over
$0.1 million per quarter increases from time to time as OTE’s activities increase because of increased developmental activities
associated with particular projects, which vary from project to project and the development stage and requirements of each project,
which in turn are dependent on future events, many of which are outside OTE’s control. For example, during the last half
of 2016, OTE’s general and administrative expenses may increase as we accelerated development activities associated with
OTE’s U.S. Virgin Island project.
OTE’s operating loss increased
from $3.4 million in 2014 to $12.4 million in 2015, an increase of $9.0 million, or 264%. The major cause for the increase was
due to the write-off of the $6.9 million in related costs previously capitalized for the Baha Mar project.
OTE’s interest expense of $1.0
million in 2015 was a 64% decrease over its $2.7 million interest expense for the previous year, as OTE’s efforts to obtain
additional borrowings from external sources were impaired by the bankruptcy of the Baha Mar developer in mid-2015. Also included
in the interest amount are the notes payable discounts of $0.5 million and $2.4 million for 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31, 2016, OTE’s principal
source of liquidity for operations consisted of $7,495 of cash, as compared to $125,029 of cash at December 31, 2015. In addition,
OTE’s stockholders’ deficit was $8,664,237 at December 31, 2016, as compared to $8,198,768 at December 31, 2015, an
increase in the deficit of $465,469.
OTE’s operations used net cash
of $2,057,879 during 2016, as compared to using $1,672,688 during 2015 and $3.2 million during 2014. The $358,365 increase in
the net cash used in operating activities during 2016 primarily resulted from an increase in amortization of note discounts and
decreases in accounts payable.
Investing activities used net cash
of $119,722 and $147,706 net cash in 2016 and 2015, respectively. In contrast, during 2014 OTE invested $1.85 million in assets
under construction related to the Baha Mar project.
Financing
activities provided net cash of $2,060,067 and $1,664,715 during 2016 and 2015, respectively. The increase in cash from financing
activities in 2016 results from decreases in the repayment of notes payable and increases in proceeds from the issuance of common
stock. The approximately $1.7 million of net cash from financing activities in 2015 was a 70% decrease from the $5.4 million net
cash that OTE’s financing activities provided for 2014.
OTE’s efforts to obtain
funding from external sources were significantly curtailed due to the uncertainty created by the bankruptcy of the Baha Mar project
in mid-2015. This required OTE to rely on $1.0 million in advances from related parties, as compared to 2014, when $2.4 million
in notes were issued to related parties. Further, OTE received only $0.7 million from the sale of common stock in 2015, as compared
to $3.0 million from that source the previous year, again reflecting the bankruptcy of the Baha Mar developer.
OTE is focusing its efforts on developing
projects for renewable power generation, desalinated water production, and air conditioning using its proprietary technologies
designed to extract energy from the temperature differences between warm surface water and cold deep water before proceeding with
large-scale commercialization, while OTE explores external funding alternatives as current cash is insufficient to fund planned
operations for the next 12 months. OTE expects that additional funding support the development of other products and perhaps reduce
indebtedness. OTE’s independent auditors have expressed substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
As in 2016, OTE will continue to rely on the sale of debt and equity securities to meet funding shortfalls, including issuances
to affiliates. OTE expects that it will require additional investments and revenues from operations in order to become financially
viable.
Management
believes that OTE will be able to continue as a going concern through additional affiliate loans, implementation of its strategic
operating plan, continuing a multi-focused plan to obtain external capital, and offering sales incentives to OTEC project development.
OTE will allocate its limited funds among its several projects at its discretion. OTE may change the priority of its projects
and the amount of funds and efforts it devotes to their development.
OTE has no significant contractual
obligations or commercial commitments not reflected on its balance sheet as of this date.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU
2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. Historically, there has
been a diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts/payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows
under Topic 230. The purpose of the Update is to reduce the existing diversity in practice by clarifying the presentation of certain
types of transactions. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company notes that this guidance
applies to its reporting requirements and will implement the new guidance accordingly.
All other newly issued accounting pronouncements,
but not yet effective, have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable
.
Critical Accounting Policies
OTE has identified the policies outlined
below as critical to its business operations and an understanding of its results of operations. The list is not intended to be
a comprehensive list of all of its accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is
specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, with no need for management’s judgment
in their application. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on business operations is discussed throughout
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations when such policies affect reported
and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see the notes
to the December 31, 2016, condensed consolidated financial statements. Note that preparation of the condensed consolidated financial
statements requires OTE to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. OTE cannot assure that actual results will not differ from those estimates.
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant
estimates include the assumptions used in valuing equity investments and issuances, valuation of deferred tax assets, and depreciable
lives of property and equipment.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
OTE considers all highly liquid temporary
cash investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014,
OTE had no cash equivalents.
Income Taxes
OTE accounts for income taxes under
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740-10-25,
“Income Taxes—Overall—Recognition.” Under ASC 740-10-25, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under ASC
740-10-25, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enactment date.
Business Segments
OTE conducts operations in various
foreign jurisdictions that use its technology. Its segments are based on the location of their operations. The U.S. territories
segment consists of operations in the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam; the Bahamas segment consists of operations specific to the
Bahamas; and the other segment currently consists of operations in the Cayman Islands. Direct revenues and costs, depreciation,
depletion, and amortization costs, general and administrative costs (“G&A”), and other income directly associated
with their respective segments are detailed within the following discussion. Identifiable net property and equipment are reported
by business segment for management reporting and reportable business segment disclosure purposes. Current assets, other assets,
current liabilities, and long-term debt are not allocated to business segments for management reporting or business segment disclosure
purposes.
Property and Equipment
Furniture, vehicles, equipment, and
software are recorded at cost and include major expenditures that increase productivity or substantially increase useful lives.
Maintenance, repairs, and minor replacements
are charged to expenses when incurred. When furniture, vehicles, or equipment is sold or otherwise disposed of, the asset and
related accumulated depreciation are removed from this account, and any gain or loss is included in the statement of operations.
Assets under construction represent
costs incurred for renewable energy systems currently in process. Generally, all costs incurred during the development stage of
projects are capitalized and tracked on an individual project basis and are included in construction in progress until the project
has been placed into service. If a project is abandoned, the associated costs that have been capitalized are charged to expense
in the year of abandonment. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Interest costs incurred
during the construction period of defined major projects from debt that is specifically incurred for those projects are capitalized.
Direct labor costs incurred for specific
major projects expected to have long-term benefits are capitalized. Direct labor costs subject to capitalization include employee
salaries, as well as related payroll taxes and benefits. With respect to the allocation of salaries to projects, salaries are
allocated based on the percentage of hours that key managers, engineers, and scientists work on each project. These individuals
track their time worked at each project. Major projects are generally defined as projects expected to exceed $500,000. Direct
labor includes all of the time incurred by employees directly involved with construction and development activities. Time spent
in general and indirect management and in evaluating the feasibility of potential projects is expensed when incurred.
OTE capitalizes costs incurred once
the project has met the project feasibility stage. Costs include environmental engineering, permits, government approval, and
site engineering costs. OTE currently has four projects in the development stage and one project in the construction phase. OTE
capitalizes direct interest costs associated with the projects. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, OTE has no interest costs capitalized.
The cost of furniture, vehicles, equipment,
and software is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
Depreciation is computed using the
straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. The estimated useful lives and accumulated depreciation for land, buildings,
furniture, vehicles, equipment, and software are as follows:
|
Years
|
Computer Equipment
|
3
|
Software
|
5
|
Fair Value
ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures,” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 describes a fair value hierarchy
based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used
to measure fair value, which are the following:
|
•
|
Level 1–Pricing inputs are quoted prices available in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Level 2–Pricing inputs are quoted for similar assets or inputs that are observable,
either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2
includes assets or liabilities valued at quoted prices adjusted for legal or contractual restrictions specific to these investments.
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Level 3–Pricing inputs are unobservable for the assets or liabilities; that is, the
inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability.
|
Management believes the carrying amounts
of the short-term financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expense and other assets,
accounts payable, accrued liabilities, notes payable, deferred compensation, and other liabilities reflected in the accompanying
balance sheets approximate fair value at December 31, 2016 and 2015, due to the relatively short-term nature of these instruments.
Concentrations
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted
cash are deposited with major financial institutions, and at times, such balances with any one financial institution may be in
excess of FDIC-insured limits. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, $0 and $0 were deposited in excess of FDIC-insured limits. Management
believes the risk in these situations to be minimal.
Loss per Share
The basic loss per share is calculated
by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. The diluted
loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares adjusted for any potentially
dilutive debt or equity. OTE has 15,929,986 and 22,327,876 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants and options and 205,667
and 205,667 shares issuable upon the conversion of the green energy bonds and notes that were not included in the computation
of dilutive loss per share because their inclusion is antidilutive for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
OTE will recognize revenue on arrangements
in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition.” In all cases, revenue is recognized only when the price
is fixed and determinable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the service is performed, and collectability of the resulting
receivable is reasonably assured.
OCEAN THERMAL
ENERGY CORPORATION’S MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON ITS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
OTE’s stock is not publicly traded.
It has never paid cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate that it will pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
It estimates that as of March 31, 2017, it had approximately 474 holders of record of its common stock.
OTE does not have any equity compensation
plans.
Jeremy P. Feakins, OTE’s Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board, owns 8,629,061 shares of OTE common stock. OTE’s remaining
members of the Board of Directors, Frank DiCola and Ted Johnson, own 3,295,761 and 1,650,000 shares of OTE common stock, respectfully.
There are no other officers, directors or holders of more than five percent (5%) of OTE’s common stock. Pursuant to the
Merger, each one of the shares held by Messrs. Feakins, DiCola and Johnson will be exchanged for shares of New TetriDyn Stock.
JPF Venture Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“JPFVG”), is
an
investment entity that is majority-owned by Mr. Feakins. JPFVG holds 265,502 shares of TetriDyn common stock, and promissory notes
convertible at JPFVG’s discretion into an aggregate of 9,031,490 shares of TetriDyn common stock. Upon consummation of the
Merger, JPFVG will hold 7.57% of the fully-diluted shares of TetriDyn. Mr. Feakins will own, beneficially and of record, approximately
14.5% of the fully-diluted shares of TetriDyn.
CHANGES IN
AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
There is no information required by
this item with respect to either TetriDyn Solutions or OTE. There have been no changes in and/or related disagreements with the
accountants of either OTE or TetriDyn for each of the past two fiscal years.
SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION
The audited financial statements of
OTE for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, are attached hereto as Appendix “C”.
SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS
A copy of our Annual Report on Form
10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, was filed with the SEC on April 4, 2017. Our Annual Report on Form
10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as amended, contains the audited financial statements of TetriDyn for the years
ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, which are incorporated by reference in this Information Statement by this reference.
SELECTED UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
The pro forma statements attached
hereto as Appendix “D” were based on, and should be read in conjunction with, the historical consolidated
financial statements and related notes of both TetriDyn Solutions and OTE for the applicable periods, which are included in
this Information Statement and/or incorporate herein by reference. For additional information, see “AVAILABILITY OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE” beginning on page 47 of this Information Statement and
“Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” attached to this Information Statement as Appendix
“D”. The selected pro forma data have been presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily
indicative of what the Company’s financial position or results of operations actually would have been had the
transactions been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, the selected pro forma data do not purport to project the
future financial position or operating results of the Company. Also, as explained in more detail in the accompanying notes to
the pro forma statements, the preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed reflected in the selected
pro forma data are subject to adjustment and may vary significantly from the fair values that will be recorded upon
completion of the transactions.
TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS’ MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
A copy of our Annual Report on Form
10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 was filed with the SEC on April 4, 2017. Our Annual Report on Form
10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as amended, contains our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which discussion is incorporated by reference in this Information Statement
by this reference.
TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS, INC.’S
MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information
concerning our executive officers and directors.
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
Jeremy P. Feakins
|
63
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary/Treasurer
|
Peter H. Wolfson
|
52
|
Director
|
Antoinette K. Hempstead
|
52
|
Director
|
Jeremy P. Feakins
has served
as our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and secretary/treasurer since March 2015. Mr. Feakins is also the chairman,
chief executive officer, and principal financial officer for Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation, a Nevada corporation that develops
projects for renewable power generation, desalinated water production, and air conditioning using its proprietary technologies
designed to extract energy from the temperature differences between warm surface water and cold deep water. Mr. Feakins has over
35 years of experience as an entrepreneur and investor, having founded two technology-based companies. Between 1990 and 2006,
Mr. Feakins was the chairman and chief executive officer of Medical Technology & Innovations, Inc. (MTI), a developer and
manufacturer of a microprocessor-based, vision-screening device and other medical devices located in Lancaster, PA. In 1996, he
managed the public listing of MTI on the over-the-counter markets and subsequently structured the sale of the rights to MTI’s
vision-screening product to a major international eyewear company. Between 1998 and 2006, he was a managing member of Growth Capital
Resources LLC, a venture capital company located in Lancaster, PA, where he successfully managed the public listings for four
small companies on the over-the-counter market. Between 2005 and 2008, he served as executive vice chairman and member of the
board of directors of Caspian International Oil Corporation (OTC: COIC), an oil exploration and services company located in Houston,
TX and Almaty, KZ, where he managed its public listing. Since 2008, Mr. Feakins has been the chairman and managing partner of
the JPF Venture Fund 1, LP, an early-stage venture capital company located in Lancaster, PA, focused on companies involved with
humanitarian and/or sustainability projects. Since 2014, Mr. Feakins has been chairman and chief executive officer of JPF Venture
Group, Inc. JPF Venture Group, Inc., provides strategic and operational business assistance to start-up, early-stage, and middle-market
high-growth businesses and is a principal stockholder of our stock. Mr. Feakins graduated from the Defence College of Logistics
and Personnel Administration, Shrivenham, UK, and served seven years in the British Royal Navy. He is a member of the Institute
of Directors in the United Kingdom and the British American Business Council in the United States. Based on his background in
the technology industry and his financial and management background, the board has concluded that Mr. Feakins is qualified to
serve as a member of our board.
Peter Wolfson
has served as
one of our directors since March 2015. Mr. Wolfson is also the founder, president, and chief executive officer of Hans Construction,
a developer and builder of upscale homes located in Lancaster, PA. Mr. Wolfson is a qualified commercial pilot at a major U.S.-owned
international airline company and has over 30 years’ experience in the aviation business. He also has 10 years’ experience
as a financial consultant with a subsidiary of Mass Mutual, developing financial strategies and tax planning. Based on his financial
background, the board has concluded that Mr. Wolfson is qualified to serve as a member of our board.
Antoinette Knapp Hempstead
was
appointed as a Director in February 2017. Prior to that, Ms. Hempstead served as our Chief Executive Officer and President from
April 2013 until March 2015 and as our Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Vice President since August 2002. Ms. Hempstead has
over 30 years’ experience in management, software management, software development, and finance. Ms. Hempstead has also
served as adjunct faculty for University of Idaho where she taught Computer Science courses. Ms. Hempstead has a Master’s
degree in Computer Science from the University of Idaho and a Bachelor’s of Science Degree in Applied Mathematics from the
University of Idaho. Ms. Hempstead provides to our board of directors experience in software development and project management,
as well as experience in financial statement preparation and regulatory reporting. Based on her technical background, the board
has concluded that Ms. Hempstead is qualified to serve as a member of our board.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION’S
MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information
concerning OTE’s executive officers and directors.
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
Jeremy P. Feakins
|
63
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
|
Frank E. DiCola, PE
|
69
|
Director
|
Ted G. Johnson, PhD
|
73
|
Senior Vice President and Head of OTEC Programs
|
Jeremy P. Feakins
has over 35
years of experience as an entrepreneur and investor, having founded two technology-based companies. Between 1990 and 2006, Mr.
Feakins was the chairman and chief executive officer of Medical Technology & Innovations, Inc. (MTI), a developer and manufacturer
of a microprocessor-based, vision-screening device and other medical devices located in Lancaster, PA. In 1996, he managed the
public listing of MTI on the over-the-counter markets and subsequently structured the sale of the rights to MTI’s vision-screening
product to a major international eyewear company. Between 1998 and 2006, he was a managing member of Growth Capital Resources
LLC, a venture capital company located in Lancaster, PA, where he successfully managed the public listings for four small companies
on the over-the-counter market. Between 2005 and 2008, he served as executive vice chairman and member of the board of directors
of Caspian International Oil Corporation (OTC: COIC), an oil exploration and services company located in Houston, TX and Almaty,
KZ, where he managed its public listing. Since 2008, Mr. Feakins has been the chairman and managing partner of the JPF Venture
Fund 1, LP, an early-stage venture capital company located in Lancaster, PA, focused on companies involved with humanitarian and/or
sustainability projects. JPF Venture Fund 1 is a principal stockholder of OTE. Mr. Feakins graduated from the Defence College
of Logistics and Personnel Administration, Shrivenham, UK, and served seven years in the British Royal Navy. He is a member of
the Institute of Directors in the United Kingdom and the British American Business Council in the United States.
Frank E. DiCola, PE
has over
43 years of experience in the energy management field. He is a founder and, since 2000, has served as chairman, chief executive
officer, and managing partner of DCO Energy LLC (DCO), an energy project development company and engineering, procurement, and
construction contractor, located in Mays Landing, NJ. Under Mr. DiCola’s guidance, DCO Energy specializes in the development,
construction, operations, and ownership of combined heat and power projects, renewable generation assets, and district energy
systems and acts as third-party engineering, procurement, and contracting contractor and operation and maintenance provider to
the power industry. At DCO Energy, Mr. DiCola oversees 200 employees and annual sales in excess of $250 million. Mr. DiCola is
a registered U.S. Professional Engineer and a graduate of the University of Cincinnati in Cincinnati, OH, with a BS in mechanical
engineering.
Ted
G. Johnson, PhD
has over 45 years of experience in the energy management field. From 1970 through 1988, Dr. Johnson held various
technological and management positions at Honeywell, Inc. (NYSE: HON) at the Honeywell Corporate Research Centre headquartered
in Morristown, NJ. From there, Dr. Johnson joined Lockheed Corporation (NYSE: LMT), headquartered in Washington, D.C., as managing
director of the Oceans Systems Group and president of the Ocean Mining Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Corporation.
From 1988 through 2007, Dr. Johnson held various directorships at the Lockheed Corporation, including Director of the International
Oceans Business, Director of Homeland Security, Director of Adjacent Markets, and Director of Alternative Energy Development.
During those 23 years, Dr. Johnson oversaw military and commercial contracts and development of technologies relating to ship
building, ocean mining, fossil fuels, and renewable energy sources. Most notably, during his time with Lockheed, the Oceans Systems
Group built and successfully tested the world’s first successful floating OTEC plant, Mini-OTEC, off the Hawaiian Islands.
Dr. Johnson received a Doctor of Science Degree with High Honors from Northwestern University, located in Chicago, IL, where he
also attended Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Business. He is a member of the boards of directors of
the Ocean Energy Council, Geothermal Research Council, and the National Hydrogen and Hydropower Councils.
SUMMARY
On February 28, 2017, our Board of Directors
voted to approve and recommend the Proposals described above and, on April 12, 2017, the Consenting Stockholders holding approximately
58.33% of the then-outstanding shares of our Common Stock, and acting by written consent in lieu of a special meeting, approved
and adopted the Proposals. This action by written consent eliminated the need for a special stockholder meeting to approve these
matters. This also reduces the costs and management time involved in holding a special meeting and allows us to effect the filing
of the Amendment to our Articles of Incorporation as quickly as possible.
The Amendment to our Articles of Incorporation
relating to the Name Change, Authorized Share Increase and Forward Stock Split will be filed on or about May 8, 2017, with
the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, which is not less than 20 days from the date of mailing of the definitive Information
Statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we must
first notify FINRA of the intended Name Change, Forward Stock Split (and Merger) by filing the Issuer Company Related Action Notification
Form no later than ten (10) days prior to the anticipated record date of such action. Our failure to provide such notice may constitute
fraud under Section 10 of the Exchange Act. We will also request a new ticker symbol in connection with the Name Change. The
change in the ticker symbol is expected to be effective in May 2017.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The following table sets forth certain
information regarding the beneficial ownership of our outstanding Common Stock, as of March 31, 2017, by: (i) each of our
directors, (ii) each of our named executive officers (as defined by Item 402(a)(3) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange
Act), (iii) all of our directors and named executive officers as a group, and (iv) each person known to us to beneficially own
more than 5% of our outstanding Common Stock.
Beneficial ownership has been determined
in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. The percentages in the table have been calculated on the basis of treating
as outstanding for a particular person, all shares of our common stock outstanding on that date and all shares of our common stock
issuable to that holder in the event of exercise of outstanding options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges owned by that
person at that date which are exercisable within 60 days of that date. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons listed below
have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our Common Stock owned by them, except to the extent that power
may be shared with a spouse. The Company does not know of any arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result
in a change of control of the Company.
Name and Address of Person or Group(1)
|
Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned
|
Percent
of Common Stock Beneficially Owned
|
|
|
|
JPF Venture Group, Inc. (2)
|
4,289,154
|
97.18%
|
Antoinette Hempstead (3)
|
53,116
|
21.53%
|
Sawtooth Meadows, LP (4)
|
48,909
|
19.83%
|
Jeremy P. Feakins (5)
|
4,297,154
|
97.36%
|
Peter H. Wolfson (6)
|
422,046
|
63.11%
|
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (3 persons):
|
221,726
|
89.90%
|
______________
*Less than 1%
|
(1)
|
800
South Queen Street, Lancaster, PA 17603, is the address for all stockholders in the table.
Applicable percentages are based on 246,616 shares of our common stock outstanding
on March
31
, 2017,
and are calculated as required by rules promulgated by the SEC. As previously reported
in December Form 8-K, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Reverse Stock
Split, which such Reverse Stock Split was effective with the Nevada Secretary of State
at 12:01 am on December 31, 2016
(and later declared
effective by FINRA on March 28, 2017)
and a corresponding decrease in the outstanding shares
of Common Stock of the Company from 60,404,140 to approximately 241,616 shares of Common
Stock (subject to adjustment due to the effect of rounding fractional shares into whole
shares).
|
|
(2)
|
JPF
Venture Group, Inc.’s beneficial ownership is reported based on its ownership of
(a) 122,489 shares owned of record, and (b) shares of common stock issuable on the conversion
of a (i) $50,000 promissory note dated June 2015, convertible at $0.03 per share into
1,666,666 shares of common stock (the “June 2015 Note”); (ii) $50,000 promissory
note dated November 2015, convertible at $0.03 per share into 1,666,666 shares of common
stock (the “November 2015 Note”); and (iii) $25,000 promissory note dated
December 2016, convertible at $0.03 per share into 833,333 shares of common stock (the
“December 2016 Note” and together with the June 2015 Note and November 2015
Note, the “Notes”). All calculations in this footnote are based on conversion
of the principal only.
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(3)
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Consists
of 48,909 shares owned of record by Sawtooth Meadows, LP.
Antoinette Knapp Hempstead is owner of, and controls, Sawtooth Meadows, LP, and as such,
is deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares owned of record by Sawtooth Meadows, LP.
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(4)
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Consists
of 4,207 shares owned of record by Antoinette K. Hempstead and 48,909 shares owned of
record by Sawtooth Meadows, LP as set forth in footnote 3 above. Antoinette Knapp Hempstead
is owner of, and controls, Sawtooth Meadows, LP, and as such, is deemed to be the beneficial
owner of shares owned of record by Sawtooth Meadows, LP.
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(5)
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Consists
of 8,000 shares owned of record by Jeremy Feakins and shares beneficially owned by JPF
Venture Group, Inc. as set forth in footnote 2 above. JPF Venture Group, Inc. is an investment
entity that is majority-owned by Jeremy P. Feakins. Jeremy Feakins also controls JPF
Venture Group, Inc., and as such, is deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares owned
of record by it.
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(6)
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Peter H. Wolfson’s beneficial
ownership is reported based on its ownership of (a) 5,380 shares owned of record, and (b) shares of common stock issuable on the
conversion of a $12,500 promissory note dated October 2016, convertible at $0.03 per share into 416,666 shares of common stock
(the “October 2016 Note”). All calculations in this footnote are based on conversion of the principal only.
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EXPERTS
The financial statements and the related
financial statement schedule of TetriDyn for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, have been incorporated
in this Information Statement by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on April 4, 2017,
and have been audited by Liggett & Webb P.A., certified public accountants, as stated in their report, which is incorporated
herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
PROPOSAL BY SECURITY HOLDERS
No security holder has requested the Company to include any proposal in this Information Statement.
EXPENSE OF INFORMATION STATEMENT
The expenses of mailing this Information Statement will be borne by the Company, including expenses in connection with the preparation and mailing of this Information Statement and all documents that now accompany or may hereafter supplement it. It is contemplated that brokerage houses, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries will be requested to forward the Information Statement to the beneficial owners of our Common Stock held of record by such persons and that our Company will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith.
DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO SECURITY HOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS
Only one Information Statement is being delivered to multiple security holders sharing an address unless the Company has received contrary instructions from one or more of the security holders. The Company shall deliver promptly upon written or oral request a separate copy of the Information Statement to a security holder at a shared address to which a single copy of the documents was delivered. A security holder can notify the Company that the security holder wishes to receive a separate copy of the Information Statement by sending a written request to the Company at the address below or by calling the Company at the number below and requesting a copy of the Information Statement. A security holder may utilize the same address and telephone number to request either separate copies or a single copy for a single address for all future information statements, proxy statements and annual reports.
COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION
All inquiries regarding our Company should be addressed to our Company’s principal executive office:
TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS, INC.
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
800 South Queen Street
Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 17603
(717) 715-0238
AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION;
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance therewith files reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) relating to its business, financial condition and other matters. Such reports and other information can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained at the SEC at 100 F Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can be obtained upon written request addressed to the SEC, Public Reference Section, 100 F Street NW, Washington D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The SEC maintains a website on the Internet (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Exchange Act Filings filed electronically with the SEC through the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”).
The SEC allows
us to “incorporate by reference” into this Information Statement certain documents that we file with the SEC. This
means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference
is considered to be a part of this Information Statement. As specifically stated herein, this Information Statement incorporates
by reference certain information from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016
that we have previously filed with the SEC on April 4, 2017. The document contains important information about the Company and
its financial condition.
Any person, including
any beneficial owner, to whom this Information Statement is delivered may request copies of information statements and any of
the documents incorporated by reference in this document or other information concerning us, without charge, by written request
to TetriDyn Solutions, Inc., 800 South Queen Street, Lancaster, PA 17603, telephone: (717) 715-0238, or from the SEC through the
SEC’s website at the address provided above. Documents incorporated by reference are available without charge, excluding
any exhibits to those documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into those documents.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS IS NOT A REQUEST FOR YOUR VOTE OR A PROXY STATEMENT, BUT RATHER AN INFORMATION STATEMENT DESIGNED TO INFORM YOU OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS ENTERED INTO BY THE COMPANY.
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY.
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By Order of the Board of Directors,
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/S/ Jeremy P. Feakins
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Jeremy P. Feakins
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Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
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Lancaster, Pennsylvania
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April 13, 2017
APPENDIX A
CERTIFICATE
OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS,
INC.
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
For Nevada
Profit Corporations
(Pursuant to NRS
78.385 and 78.390 - After Issuance of Stock)
1. Name of Corporation:
TetriDyn Solutions, Inc.
2. The articles have been amended as follows:
Article I is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
“The name of the Corporation is Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation.”
Article IV is amended and restated to read in its entirety
as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.
3. The vote by which the stockholders holding shares in the
corporation entitling them to exercise at least a majority of the voting power, or such greater proportion of the voting power
as may be required in the case of a vote by classes or series, or as may be required by the provisions of the articles of incorporation*
have voted in favor of the amendment is: 58.33%
4. Effective date and time of
filing: Date: Time:
5. Signature:
* If any proposed amendment would
alter or change any preference or any relative or other right given to any class or series of outstanding shares, then the amendment
must be approved by the vote, in addition to the affirmative vote otherwise required, of the holders of shares representing a
majority of the voting power of each class or series affected by the amendment regardless to limitations or restrictions on the
voting power thereof.
IMPORTANT: Failure to include any of the above information and submit with the proper fees may
cause this filing to be rejected.
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Nevada Secretary of State Amend Profit-After
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This form must be accompanied by appropriate fees.
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Revised: 1-5-15
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EXHIBIT A
Article IV
Authorized Shares
The
Corporation is authorized to issue Two Hundred and Five Million (205,000,000) shares, of which Two Hundred Million
(200,000,000) shares shall be common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), and Five Million
(5,000,000) shares shall be preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Preferred Stock”). Shares of any class
of stock may be issued, without stockholder action, from time to time, in one or more series, as may be determined by the
Board of Directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby expressly granted authority,
without stockholder action, and within the limits set forth in the Nevada Revised Statutes, to:
(a)
designate, in whole or in part, the voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions, and relative
rights of each class of shares before the issuance of any shares of that class;
(b)
create
one or more series within a class of shares, fix the number of shares of each such series, and designate in whole or in part
the voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions, and relative rights of the series, all before the
issuance of any shares of that series; or
(c)
alter or revoke the preferences, limitations, and relative rights granted to or imposed upon any wholly-unissued
class of shares or any wholly-unissued series of any class of shares.
The allocation between
the classes, or among the series of each class, of unlimited voting rights and the right to receive the net assets of the Corporation
upon dissolution shall be as designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. All rights accruing to the outstanding shares
of the Corporation not expressly provided for to the contrary herein or in the Corporation’s bylaws or in any amendment hereto
or thereto shall be vested in the Common Stock. Accordingly, unless and until otherwise designated by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation, and subject to any superior rights as so designated, the Common Stock shall have unlimited voting rights and be
entitled to receive the net assets of the Corporation upon dissolution.
Upon the effectiveness
of this Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Effective
Time”), each 1 share of Common Stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Old
Common Stock”) shall automatically be converted, without any action on the part of the holder thereof, into 2.1675587292170
shares of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock of the Corporation (the “Forward Stock Split”). Fractional shares,
if any, will be rounded up to the next whole share. The Forward Stock Split shall occur whether or not the certificates representing
shares of Old Common Stock are surrendered to the Corporation or its transfer agent. The Forward Stock Split shall be effected
on a record holder-by-record holder basis, such that any fractional shares of Common Stock resulting from the Forward Stock Split
and held by a single record holder shall be aggregated. The par value of each share of Common Stock shall not be adjusted in connection
with the Forward Stock Split, and the number of shares of Common Stock the Corporation is authorized to issue, as set forth in
this Article IV, shall not be affected by the Forward Stock Split.
APPENDIX
B
MERGER AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS,
INC.
AND
OCEAN THERMAL
ENERGY CORPORATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (“
Agreement
”), dated as March 1, 2017, is entered into by and between
TETRIDYN
SOLUTIONS, INC.
, a Nevada corporation (“
TetriDyn
”), and OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION, a Delaware
corporation (“
OTE
”). TetriDyn and OTE are sometimes hereinafter together referred to as the “
Parties
.”
RECITALS
A. OTE is developing
deep-water hydrothermal technologies to provide renewable energy and drinkable water. OTE’s Sea Water Air Conditioning (“
SWAC
”)
technology takes advantage of the difference between cold deep water and warmer surface water to produce hydrothermal energy without
requiring fossil fuels. OTE is interested in the synergies to be obtained by combining its business with the TetriDyn’s
business of the development of a sustainable living community by creating an ecologically sustainable “EcoVillage”
powered by 100% fossil-fuel free electricity, buildings cooled by energy efficient and chemical free systems, and on-site water
produced for drinking, aquaculture and agriculture (“
EcoVillage
”). Further, OTE recognizes that TetriDyn’s
status as a company subject to the periodic reporting requirements pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act
”), may enhance access to the capital markets to fund future projects.
B. After the
continued efforts of TetriDyn’s directors and others to sustain its business after the unexpected death, on April 26, 2013,
of David Hempstead, its co-founder and chief executive officer, on December 8, 2016, TetriDyn acquired assets related to EcoVillage,
and from and after that time shifted its business focus to EcoVillage. TetriDyn believes that its efforts will be substantially
expedited by combining with the business operations of OTE, and believes that merging with OTE will significantly expand its prospects
by allowing TetriDyn to commercialize the technology utilized in EcoVillage for other, similar communities in the future.
C. The Parties
desire to combine as set forth in this Agreement in order to achieve the business goals of each.
D. In order
to effect the combination of the Parties, TetriDyn shall organize a new, wholly owned subsidiary (“
MergerCo
”)
under the laws of the state of Delaware that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance
with the laws governing corporations under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“
Delaware Law
”), shall merge
with and into OTE (the “
Merger
”) for the purpose of making OTE a wholly owned subsidiary of TetriDyn (the “
Surviving
Corporation
”).
E. In order
to effect the Merger, at the Closing TetriDyn shall effect a recapitalization that consists of a 2.1676 forward split (the “
Forward
Split
”) of its 246,616 shares of issued and outstanding stock (“
TetriDyn Post-Split Stock
”). On December
15, 2016, TetriDyn effectuated a reverse stock split on a 1-for-250 basis and increased its authorized common stock to 200,000,000
shares, par value $0.001 per share.
F. Pursuant
to the terms of the Merger, each share of common stock of OTE issued and outstanding or existing immediately prior to the Effective
Time (as defined herein) of the Merger (the “
OTE Stock
”) will be converted at the Effective Time into the right
to receive one newly issued share of TetriDyn Post-Split Stock (the “
New TetriDyn Stock
”), subject to certain
restrictions on transfer as hereinafter provided and subject to the rights of the holders of certain of such shares of OTE Stock
to exercise their rights as dissenters to seek an appraisal of the fair value thereof as provided under Delaware Law (each, a
“
Dissenting OTE Stockholder
”). The number of shares of New TetriDyn Stock issued to the stockholders OTE, including
shares that would have been issuable to Dissenting OTE Stockholders (as defined) had they not dissented, together with the number
of shares issuable on the exercise of outstanding warrants and the conversion of outstanding bonds of OTE shall constitute, on
a fully diluted basis, 90% of the number of shares of common stock of TetriDyn to on a fully-diluted basis after giving effect
only to the Merger. The shares of common stock of TetriDyn, par value $0.001 per share (“
TetriDyn Stock
”),
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will remain issued and outstanding. No shares of preferred stock
of TetriDyn are issued and outstanding, and TetriDyn has no existing convertible securities or stock equivalent securities convertible
or exercisable for shares of TetriDyn preferred Stock.
E. The board
of directors of each of the Parties has determined that the Merger is consistent with and in furtherance of the long-term business
strategies of each of them and is fair to, and in the best interests of, each of them and each of their respective stockholders;
has approved and adopted this Agreement, the issuance of New TetriDyn Stock, and the other transactions contemplated hereby; and
has recommended approval of this Agreement and the contemplated transactions by the appropriate Party’s stockholders when
such approval is required by law.
F. For federal
income tax purposes, it is understood that the Merger has been structured to qualify as a so-called “tax-free reorganization”
under the provisions of Sections 368(a)1(A) and 368(a)(2)(E) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“
Code
”), and that each Party will take all actions reasonably necessary to so qualify the Merger, although
neither Party has obtained or will be required to obtain or provide an opinion of counsel to the foregoing effect.
H. Certain terms
used in this Agreement are defined in section 8.03 hereof.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the foregoing, the respective representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements set forth in this Agreement,
and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and confirmed, the Parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.01 The
Merger
Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with Delaware Law, at the Effective Time, MergerCo
shall be merged with and into OTE, the separate corporate existence of MergerCo shall cease, OTE shall continue as the Surviving
Corporation of the Merger, and the OTE Stock issued and outstanding or existing immediately prior to the Effective Time of the
Merger shall be converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive shares of New TetriDyn Stock as herein provided.
Section 1.02 Restrictions
on New TetriDyn Stock
Transfer of the
shares of New TetriDyn Stock issuable in the Merger in accordance with this Agreement will be subject to certain restrictions:
(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act
”), and Regulation D promulgated
by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC
”) thereunder, as more particularly set forth in Section
506; and (b) under certain applicable state securities laws.
Section 1.03 Closing;
Closing Date; Effective Time
Unless this Agreement
shall have been terminated pursuant to section 7.01, the consummation of the Merger and the closing of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (the “
Closing
”) shall take place by the exchange of documents electronically, by facsimile,
or by overnight courier by a recognized national courier service as soon as practicable (but in any event within two business
days) after the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI
, or at such other date,
time, and place as TetriDyn and OTE may agree. The date on which the Closing takes place is referred to herein as the “
Closing
Date
.” As promptly as practicable following the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by
filing the Certificate of Merger, in the form of
Exhibit A
attached hereto, with the Delaware Secretary of State (the date
and time of the filing, or such later date or time agreed upon by TetriDyn and OTE and set forth therein, being the “
Effective
Time
”).
Section 1.04 Effect
of the Merger
At the Effective
Time, to the full extent provided under Delaware Law, OTE, as the Surviving Corporation of the Merger with MergerCo, shall possess
all the rights, privileges, powers, and franchises of a public as well as of a private nature, and be subject to all the restrictions,
disabilities, and duties of each of the merged entities. All rights, privileges, powers, and franchises of each of the merged
entities, and all property (real, personal, and mixed) and all debts due to either of the merged entities on whatever account,
as well as stock subscriptions and all other things in action belonging to each of the merged entities, shall be vested in OTE,
as the Surviving Corporation. All property, rights, privileges, powers, and franchises, and all and every other interest shall
be thereafter as effectively the property of the Surviving Corporation as they were of the respective corporation, and the title
to any real estate vested by deed or otherwise, in either constituent entity, shall not revert or be in any way impaired; but
all rights of creditors and all liens upon any property of either constituent entity shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts,
liabilities, and duties of the constituent entities shall thenceforth attach to the Surviving Corporation and may be enforced
against it to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities, and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.
Section 1.05 Change
of TetriDyn Name
In connection with
the consummation of the Merger and upon the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common of TetriDyn as provided
in this Agreement, immediately following the Closing, TetriDyn shall file with the Nevada Secretary of State an amendment to its
articles of incorporation changing its name to “Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation” or such other name as may be available
and acceptable to the Parties and effecting the Recapitalization.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE
OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01 Merger
Consideration; Conversion and Cancellation of Securities
At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of TetriDyn, OTE, or MergerCo or their respective stockholders:
(a) Subject
to the other provisions of this Article II, each share of OTE Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (excluding any OTE Stock described in section 2.01(d) of this Agreement and shares held by Dissenting OTE Stockholders) shall
be converted into the right to receive one (1) (the “
Exchange Ratio
”) share of New TetriDyn Stock. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time the outstanding shares of TetriDyn Stock or OTE Stock
shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, conversion, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares, or sale of additional shares, the Exchange
Ratio shall be correspondingly adjusted to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, conversion, recapitalization,
split, combination, exchange, or sale of shares.
(b) Subject
to the other provisions of this Article II, the former holders of warrants to purchase OTE Stock, at the Effective Time, shall
be granted warrants to purchase the number of shares of New TetriDyn Stock at the exercise prices and during the warrant terms
in effect at the Effective Time, appropriately adjusted to give effect to the Exchange Ratio or adjusted Exchange Ratio, as applicable.
Such new warrants containing substantially identical terms as the existing warrants shall be delivered to the holders of existing
warrants as quickly as practicable after the Effective Time against delivery to TetriDyn of the existing warrants for cancellation.
Pending the issuance of the new warrants, the existing warrants outstanding at the Effective Time shall thereafter represent the
right to purchase that whole number of shares of New TetriDyn Stock at an exercise price determined in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.01(a) hereof.
(c) Subject
to the other provisions of this Article II, the former holders of convertible debentures exercisable to purchase OTE Stock, at
the Effective Time, shall be issued convertible debentures to purchase the number of shares of New TetriDyn Stock at the exercise
prices and during the terms at the Effective Time, which shall be pursuant to the Exchange Ratio. Such new debentures containing
substantially identical terms as the existing debentures shall be delivered to the holders of existing debenturesas quickly as
practicable after the Effective Time against delivery to TetriDyn of the existing debentures for cancellation. Pending the issuance
of the new debentures, the existing debentures outstanding at the Effective Time shall thereafter represent the right to purchase
that whole number of shares of New TetriDyn Stock at an exercise price determined in accordance with the provisions of Section
2.01(a) hereof.
(d) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, each share of OTE Stock held in the treasury of OTE and each share of OTE Stock
owned by OTE or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of OTE immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled
and extinguished without any conversion thereof, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(e) Subject
to the provisions of this Article II, each certificate evidencing OTE Stock at the Effective Time (the “
Converted Shares
”
or “
Converted Share Certificates
”) shall thereafter represent the right to receive, subject to section 2.02(f)
of this Agreement, that whole number of shares of New TetriDyn Stock determined pursuant to Section 2.01(a) hereof. The holders
of Converted Share Certificates shall cease to have any rights respecting such Converted Shares except as otherwise provided herein
or by law. Converted Share Certificates shall be exchanged for certificates evidencing whole shares of New TetriDyn Stock upon
the surrender of such Converted Share Certificates in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 of this Agreement, without
interest. No fractional shares of New TetriDyn Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger and, in lieu thereof, the number
of shares issuable to any registered stockholder of record of OTE shall be rounded upward to the nearest whole share.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any issued and outstanding shares of OTE Stock held by a Dissenting OTE Stockholder
who has not voted in favor of nor consented to the Merger and who complies with all the provisions of Delaware Law concerning
the right of holders of such stock to dissent from the Merger and require appraisal of his shares, shall not be converted as described
in this section 2.01 but shall become, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action, the right
to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such Dissenting OTE Stockholder in accordance with Delaware Law;
provided, however,
that shares of OTE Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a Dissenting
OTE Stockholder, who shall, after the Effective Time, withdraw his demand for appraisal or lose his right of appraisal, in either
case pursuant to Delaware Law, shall be deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive New TetriDyn
Stock.
Section 2.02 Exchange
and Surrender of Certificates
(a) As
of the Effective Time, TetriDyn shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited with Interwest Transfer Company, Inc., 1981 Murray
Holiday Road, Suite 100, P.O. Box 17136, Salt Lake City, UT 84117 (the “
Exchange Agent
”), for the benefit of
the holders of shares of OTE Stock for exchange in accordance with this Article II, the certificates representing shares of New
TetriDyn Stock issuable in the Merger.
(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of shares of OTE
Stock a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Converted
Share Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Converted Share Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and which shall be
in such form and have such other provisions as TetriDyn may reasonably specify) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of the Converted Share Certificates in exchange for certificates representing shares of New TetriDyn Stock issuable pursuant to
Section 2.01. Upon surrender of a Converted Share Certificate to the Exchange Agent, together with the duly executed letter of
transmittal, the holder of a Converted Share Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate representing
that number of whole shares of New TetriDyn Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II. In the event of a transfer of ownership of OTE Stock that is not registered in OTE’s transfer records, a certificate
representing the proper number of shares of New TetriDyn Stock may be issued to a transferee if the Converted Share Certificate
representing such OTE Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such
transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this section
2.02, each Converted Share Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the New TetriDyn
Stock into which the Converted Shares represented by such Converted Share Certificate would be converted as provided in this Article
II.
(c) After
the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of OTE Stock. If, after the Effective Time, certificates
representing shares of OTE Stock are presented to TetriDyn or the Exchange Agent, they shall be exchanged for the New TetriDyn
Stock provided for in this Agreement in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.
(d) Any
portion of the New TetriDyn Stock made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 2.02 that remains unclaimed by
the holders of shares of OTE Stock one year after the Effective Time shall be returned to TetriDyn, upon demand, and any holder
who has not exchanged his Converted Shares of OTE Stock in accordance with this section 2.02 prior to that time shall thereafter
look only to TetriDyn for exchange of the New TetriDyn Stock for his shares of OTE Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, TetriDyn
shall not be liable to any owner of OTE Stock for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat, or similar Laws (as defined herein).
(e) No
dividends, interest, or other distributions respecting shares of New TetriDyn Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Converted Share Certificates unless and until such Converted Share Certificates are surrendered as provided in this section 2.02.
Upon surrender, TetriDyn shall pay or cause the Exchange Agent to pay, without interest, all dividends and other distributions
payable for such shares of New TetriDyn Stock on a date, and for a record date, after the Effective Time.
(f) No
certificates evidencing fractional shares of New TetriDyn Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Converted Share
Certificates. In lieu of any fractional interests, TetriDyn shall issue to each holder of record of a Converted Share Certificate,
upon surrender of such certificate for exchange pursuant to this Article II, a whole share of New TetriDyn Stock.
(g) TetriDyn
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any former holder
of OTE Stock all amounts TetriDyn (or any affiliate thereof) is required to deduct and withhold respecting the making of such
payment under the Code or any provision of state, local, or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by TetriDyn,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the former holder of the OTE
Stock for which such deduction and withholding was made. In the event the amount withheld is insufficient to satisfy the withholding
obligations of TetriDyn, (or any affiliate thereof), such former stockholder shall reimburse TetriDyn (or such affiliate), at
its request, the amount of any such insufficiency.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS, AND
WARRANTIES OF OTE
OTE hereby represents,
covenants, and warrants to TetriDyn, such representations, covenants, and warranties to be made as of the date hereof and at and
as of the Closing Date, to survive the Closing, and to continue in accordance with the terms hereof (except as otherwise expressly
set forth in section 8.01), as set forth in this Article III and as limited, qualified by, or except as otherwise set forth in
the written disclosure schedules to this Agreement supplementally provided by OTE to TetriDyn (the “
OTE Schedules
”).
Section 3.01 Organization
and Qualifications
OTE and each of
its subsidiaries: (a) is a corporation or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing
under the Laws of its state of organization; (b) has all requisite power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted; and (c) is duly qualified and in good standing to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the ownership or leasing of its properties
makes such qualification necessary, other than where the failure to be so duly qualified and in good standing would not have an
OTE Material Adverse Effect. The term “
OTE Material Adverse Effect
,” as used in this Agreement, shall mean
any change or effect that, individually or when taken together with all such other changes or effects, would be reasonably likely
to be materially adverse to the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, or current or future business
of OTE. When used herein, the term OTE includes each of its subsidiaries.
Section 3.02 Charter
Documents
OTE has made available
to TetriDyn complete and correct copies of OTE’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as presently in effect. OTE is
not in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation or its bylaws.
Section 3.03 Capitalization
(a) The
authorized capital stock of OTE consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, of which 109,589,611 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding, 684,151 shares of common stock are
reserved for issuance on the exercise of outstanding warrants, 139,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance on the
conversion of outstanding bonds, 66,667 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance on the conversion of outstanding promissory
notes, for a total of 110,479,429 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and reserved for issuance on a fully diluted basis.
No other shares of capital stock are reserved for issuance on the exercise of any other call, commitment, right, or other contractual
arrangements to which OTE is a party or by which it is bound. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock of OTE is duly authorized,
validly issued, and fully paid and nonassessable and has not been issued in violation of (nor are any of the authorized shares
of capital stock of OTE subject to) any preemptive or similar rights created by statute, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
of OTE, or any agreement to which OTE is a party or bound, and such outstanding shares owned by OTE are owned free and clear of
all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations on OTE’s voting rights, charges, or other encumbrances
of any nature whatsoever.
(b) Except
as set forth in subsection (a):
(i) There
are no options, warrants, or other rights (including registration rights), agreements, arrangements, or commitments of any character
to which OTE is a party relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of OTE or obligating OTE to grant, issue, or sell any
shares of the capital stock of OTE.
(ii) There
are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of OTE to: (1) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any shares of OTE Stock or
other capital stock of OTE; or (2) provide material funds to, make any material investment in (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution, or otherwise), or provide any guarantee respecting the obligations of any other person.
(iii) OTE:
(1) does not directly or indirectly own; (2) has not agreed to purchase or otherwise acquire; or (3) does not hold
any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for 5% or more of the capital stock of any corporation, partnership,
joint venture, or other business association or entity.
(iv) There
are no agreements, arrangements, or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any person is or
may be entitled to receive any payment based on the revenues or earnings, or calculated in accordance therewith, of OTE.
(v) There
are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings to which OTE is a party or by which OTE is bound respecting
the voting of any shares of capital stock of OTE.
Section 3.04 Authority
OTE has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (subject to, respecting the Merger, the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of OTE
as described in section 3.12 hereof). The execution and delivery of this Agreement by OTE and the consummation by OTE of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part
of OTE are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (subject to, respecting
the Merger, the approval thereof by the stockholders of OTE as described in section 3.12). This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by OTE and, assuming the due authorization, execution, and delivery thereof by TetriDyn, constitutes the legal,
valid, and binding obligation of OTE, enforceable against OTE in accordance with its terms, except that: (a) such enforcement
may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect affecting creditors’
rights generally; and (b) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject
to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 3.05 No Conflict:
Required Filings and Consents
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by OTE does not, and the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby will not:
(i) conflict with or violate OTE’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, in each case as amended or restated; (ii) conflict
with or violate any federal, state, foreign, or local law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, or decree (collectively,
“
Laws
”) applicable to OTE or by which any of its properties is bound or subject; or (iii) result in any breach
of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others
any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or encumbrance on
any of the properties or assets of OTE pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license,
permit, franchise, or other instrument or obligation to which OTE is a party or by which OTE or any of its properties is bound
or subject;
except
for any such conflicts or violations described in clause (ii) or breaches, defaults, events, rights
of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation, payment obligations, or liens or encumbrances described in clause (iii)
that would not have an OTE Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by OTE does not, and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, require
OTE to obtain any consent, license, permit, approval, waiver, authorization or order of, or to make any filing with or notification
to, any governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign (collectively, “
Governmental Entities
”),
except for filing appropriate merger documents as required by applicable state Laws and when the failure to obtain such consents,
licenses, permits, approvals, waivers, authorizations or orders, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, either individually
or in the aggregate, materially interfere with OTE’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement and would not have
an OTE Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.06 Permits;
Compliance
Each of OTE and
each subsidiary, to OTE’s knowledge, any third-party operator of any of OTE’s or any subsidiary’s properties,
is in possession of all material franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exemptions, consents,
certificates, approvals, and orders necessary to own, lease, and operate its properties and to carry on its business in all material
respects as it is now being conducted or as presently foreseeable (collectively, the “
OTE Permits
”), and there
is no action, proceeding, or investigation pending or, to OTE’s knowledge, threatened regarding suspension or cancellation
of any of the OTE Permits, except when the failure to possess, or the suspension or cancellation of, such OTE Permits would not
have an OTE Material Adverse Effect. OTE has not received from any Governmental Entity any written notification respecting possible
conflicts, defaults, or violations of Laws, except for written notices relating to possible conflicts, defaults, or violations
that would not have an OTE Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.07 Financial
Statements
OTE has delivered
to TetriDyn its unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 (“
OTE’s Current Balance Sheet
”),
and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficiency), and cash flows for
the nine months ended September 30, 2016, including the notes thereto. Such schedule also includes OTE’s audited consolidated
balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’
equity (deficiency), and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, including the notes thereto and the report
thereon of Liggett, Vogt & Webb, P.A. Certified Public Accountants. OTE’s Current Balance Sheet and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficiency), and cash flows for the nine months ended September
30, 2016, together with the notes thereto, contain all adjustments (all of which are normal recurring adjustments) necessary to
present fairly OTE’s results of operations and financial position for the periods and as of the dates indicated. All such
audited and unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except: (a) to the extent required by changes in generally accepted
accounting principles; and (b) as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present OTE’s financial position
as of the respective dates thereof and the result of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, except that any unaudited
interim financial statements were or will be subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments.
Section 3.08 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
Except as contemplated
by this Agreement, since the date of OTE’s Current Balance Sheet, OTE has conducted its business in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice. Since the date of OTE’s Current Balance Sheet, there has not been: (a) any
event, change, or effect (including the occurrence of any liabilities of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent, or otherwise)
having or, which would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, an OTE Material Adverse Effect; (b) any
declaration, setting aside, or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock, or property) respecting
the equity interests of OTE or any redemption, purchase, or other acquisition by OTE of any of OTE’s capital stock; (c) any
revaluation by OTE of its assets, including the writing down of the value of inventory or the writing down or off of notes or
accounts receivable, other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (d) any change by
OTE in accounting principles or methods, except insofar as may be required by a change in generally accepted accounting principles;
(e) a fundamental change in the nature of OTE’s business; (f) any arrangement for the disposition of any material
property or assets of OTE; (g) any accrual or arrangement for or payment of bonuses or special compensation of any kind or
any severance or termination pay to any present or former officer, employee, or shareholder; (h) any increase in any profit
sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, insurance, pension, retirement, or other employee benefit plan, payment, or arrangement
made to, for, or with its officers, directors, or employees; or (i) an OTE Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.09 Absence
of Litigation
There is no claim,
suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, or, to OTE’s knowledge, investigation of any kind, at law or in equity (including
actions or proceedings seeking injunctive relief), pending or threatened against OTE or any of its properties (except for claims,
actions, suits, litigation, proceedings, arbitrations, or investigations that would not have an OTE Material Adverse Effect),
and OTE is not subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement, or other similar written agreement with,
or to OTE’s knowledge, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Entity, or any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree
or award of any Government Entity or arbitrator, including cease-and-desist or other orders, except for matters that would not
have an OTE Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10 Tax
Matters
Neither OTE nor,
to OTE’s knowledge, any of its affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Merger from constituting
a tax-free reorganization qualifying under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code, all as more particularly set forth in
a separate letter of representation in form and substance reasonably acceptable to TetriDyn to be delivered by OTE to TetriDyn
at the Closing and which is incorporated herein by reference.
Section 3.11 Taxes
(a) OTE
has made available to TetriDyn complete copies of: (i) all returns and information statements respecting any Taxes of OTE
(“
OTE Returns
”) for all periods since the formation of OTE open under the statute of limitations for assessments;
and (ii) examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed by OTE. OTE does not do business or derive income from
any state, local, territorial, or foreign taxing jurisdiction so as to be subject to Taxes or return filing requirements other
than those OTE Returns described in the preceding sentence. Except to the extent that the applicable statute of limitations has
expired, all OTE Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of OTE have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate
governmental authorities and are true, correct, and complete, and all Taxes for all periods covered by such OTE Returns, or respecting
any period prior to the Effective Time, have been duly paid in full or a provision for the payment thereof has been made in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles and is reflected on OTE’s Current Balance Sheet. All OTE Returns are accurate
and correct in all material respects. OTE has no liabilities respecting the payment of any Taxes (including any deficiencies,
interest, or penalties) accrued for or applicable to the period ended on the date of OTE’s Current Balance Sheet, except
as reflected therein, and all such dates and years and periods prior thereto and for which OTE may at said date have been liable
in its own right or as transferee of the assets of, or as successor to, any other corporation or other entity, except for taxes
accrued but not yet due and payable. OTE has not elected at any time pursuant to the Code to be treated as an S corporation pursuant
to Section 1362(a) of the Code or a collapsed corporation pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code, nor has OTE made any other elections
pursuant to the Code (other than elections that relate solely to methods of accounting, depreciation, or amortization) that would
have an OTE Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of limitation
applicable to any OTE Return.
(b) OTE
has complied in all respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including any estimated
Taxes and the withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code or similar provisions under any foreign Laws)
and has, within the time and the manner prescribed by law, withheld from employee wages and paid over all amounts withheld under
applicable Laws, except when noncompliance would not have an OTE Material Adverse Effect. There are no liens on any of OTE’s
assets respecting Taxes other than for Taxes not yet due and payable. There is no material dispute or claim concerning any liabilities
for Taxes of OTE either raised or reasonably expected to be raised by any taxing authority.
(c) (i) there
is no audit of any OTE Returns by a governmental or taxing authority in process, pending, or threatened (formally or informally),
and OTE has no knowledge of any potential audit; (ii) except to the extent that the applicable statute of limitations has
expired and except as to matters that have been resolved, no deficiencies exist or have been asserted (either formally or informally)
or are expected to be asserted respecting Taxes of OTE, and no notice (either formally or informally) has been received by OTE
that it has not filed an OTE Return or paid Taxes required to be filed or paid by it; (iii OTE is not a party to any pending
action or proceeding for assessment or collection of Taxes, nor has an action or proceeding been asserted or threatened (either
formally or informally) against it or any of its assets, except to the extent that the applicable statute of limitations has expired
and except as to matters that have been resolved; (iv) no waiver or extension of any statute of limitations is in effect
respecting Taxes of OTE or OTE Returns; (v) no action has been taken that would have the effect of deferring any liability
for Taxes for OTE from any period prior to the Effective Time to any period after the Effective Time; (vi) there are no requests
for rulings, subpoenas, or requests for information pending respecting the Taxes of OTE; (vii) no power of attorney has been
granted by OTE respecting any matter relating to Taxes; (viii) OTE has never been included in an affiliated group of corporations,
within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code; (ix) OTE is not (nor has it ever been) a party to any tax-sharing agreement
between affiliated corporations; and (x) the amount of liability for unpaid Taxes of OTE for all periods ending on or before
the Effective Time will not, in the aggregate, materially exceed the amount of the liability accruals for Taxes reflected on OTE’s
Current Balance Sheet.
Section 3.12 Vote
Required
The only vote of
the holders of any class or series of OTE capital stock necessary to approve the Merger is the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the OTE Stock outstanding.
Section 3.13 Brokers
No broker, finder,
or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of OTE. Prior to the date of this Agreement, OTE has
made available to TetriDyn complete and correct copies of all agreements pursuant to which any such firm will be entitled to any
payment related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.14 Employee
Benefit Plans; Labor Matters
(a) OTE
is not bound by or subject to (and none of its operations is bound by or subject to) any written or oral, express or implied,
contract, commitment, or arrangement with any labor union, and no labor union has requested or, to OTE’s knowledge, has
sought to represent any of OTE’s employees, representatives, or agents. There is no strike or other labor dispute involving
OTE pending or, to OTE’s knowledge, threatened that could have an OTE Material Adverse Effect, nor is OTE aware of any labor
organization activity involving its employees. OTE is not aware that any officer or key employee, or that any group of key employees,
intends to terminate employment with OTE, nor does OTE have a present intention to terminate the employment of any of the foregoing.
The employment of each officer and employee of OTE, to the best of OTE’s knowledge, is terminable at OTE’s will.
(b) OTE
does not maintain, and has not contributed during the past five years to, any employee benefit plan (as such term is defined in
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“
ERISA
”), Section 3(s), or for which OTE or any member
of its ERISA group would incur liability under Sections 4065, 4069, 4212(c), or 4204 of ERISA, and any other retirement, pension,
stock option, stock application rights, profit sharing, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, savings, thrift, vacation
pay, severance pay, or other employee compensation or benefit plan, agreement, practice, or arrangement, whether written or unwritten,
whether or not legally binding (collectively, the “
OTE Benefit Plans
”). As of the date of this Agreement, except
as would not have an OTE Material Adverse Effect, the material OTE Benefit Plans maintained by OTE or any member of its ERISA
Group, or respecting which OTE has or may have a liability, are in substantial compliance with applicable Laws, including ERISA
and the Code. With respect to the OTE Benefit Plans, no event has occurred, and to OTE’s knowledge, there exists no condition
or set of circumstances, in connection with which OTE or any member of its ERISA group could be subject to any liability under
the terms of the OTE Benefit Plans, ERISA, the Code, or any other applicable Law that would have an OTE Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Neither
OTE nor any member of its ERISA group contributes or has an obligation to contribute to, has not within five years prior to the
date of this Agreement contributed or had an obligation to contribute to, or has any secondary liability under ERISA Section 4204
to, a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(d) Neither
OTE nor any member of its ERISA group is or has ever been a party to any collective bargaining or other labor union contracts.
No collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by OTE. There is no pending or threatened labor dispute, strike, or work
stoppage against OTE or any of its subsidiaries that may interfere with OTE’s business activities. None of OTE or any of
its representatives or employees has committed any unfair labor practices in connection with the operation of OTE’s business,
and there is no pending or threatened charge or complaint against OTE by the National Labor Relations Board or any comparable
state agency.
(e) With
respect to each OTE Benefit Plan that is a “group health plan” within the meaning of Section 5000(b) of the Code,
each such OTE Benefit Plan complies, and has complied, with the requirements of Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and Sections 4980B
and 5000 of the Code, except when the failure to so comply would not have an OTE Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.15 Employee
Relations
OTE has complied
in all material respects with all applicable Laws that relate to prices, wages, hours, harassment, disabled access, discrimination
employment, and collective bargaining and to the operation of its business, and OTE is not liable for any arrears of wages or
taxes or penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. OTE believes that its relations with its employees are satisfactory.
Section 3.16 Certain
Business Practices
Neither OTE nor
any of its directors, officers, agents, or employees on OTE’s behalf has used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment, or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government
officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns; violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or made any other unlawful payment.
Section 3.17 Environmental
Matters
(a) during the
period of OTE’s ownership, use, or other occupancy of the properties of OTE, OTE has not used, generated, manufactured,
stored, treated, disposed of, or released any hazardous waste or substance on, under, or about any of the properties, except in
compliance with environmental Laws; and (b) OTE has no knowledge of, or reason to believe that there has been: (i) any use,
generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, disposal, release, or threatened release of any hazardous waste or substance by any
prior owners or occupants of any of the properties, except in compliance with environmental Laws; or (ii) any actual or threatened
litigation or claims of any kind against OTE or any other person for whose conduct it is or may be liable by any person relating
to such matters.
Section 3.18 Insurance
OTE is currently
insured, and during each of the past three calendar years has been insured, for reasonable amounts against such risks as companies
similarly situated would, in accordance with good business practice, customarily be insured.
Section 3.19 Properties
Except for liens
arising in the ordinary course of business after the date hereof and properties and assets disposed of in the ordinary course
of business after the date of OTE’s Current Balance Sheet, OTE has good and marketable title free and clear of all liens,
the existence of which would have an OTE Material Adverse Effect, to all material properties and assets, whether tangible or intangible,
real, personal, or mixed, reflected in OTE’s Current Balance Sheet as being owned by OTE as of the date thereof or purported
to be owned on the date hereof. All buildings, fixtures, equipment, and other property and assets that are material to its business
held under leases by OTE are held under valid instruments enforceable by OTE in accordance with their respective terms. Substantially
all of OTE’s equipment in regular use has been well maintained and is in good and serviceable condition, reasonable wear
and tear excepted.
Section 3.20 Futures
Trading and Fixed Price Exposure
OTE is not presently
engaged in any futures or options trading nor is it a party to any price, interest rate, or currency swaps, hedges, futures, or
other derivative instruments.
Section 3.21 Intellectual
Property
(a) OTE
has good and marketable title to is registered patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade names, and applications for
any of the foregoing and has good and marketable title to, or valid licenses or rights to use, all patents, copyrights, trademarks,
trade names, brand names, proprietary and other technical information, technology and software (collectively, “
OTE Intellectual
Property
”) used in the operation of its business as presently conducted, free from any liens and free from any requirement
of any past, present, or future royalty payments, license fees, charges, or other payments or conditions or restrictions, whatsoever.
Immediately after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will own or will have the right to use all OTE Intellectual Property
free from liens and on the same terms and conditions as in effect prior to the Effective Time.
(b) To
the best of its knowledge, OTE has not infringed and is not infringing upon, and for the past three years has not engaged and
is not engaging in, any unauthorized use or misappropriation of any patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, brand names,
proprietary and other technical information, technology and software owned by or belonging to any other person. There are no claims
or proceedings pending or, to OTE’s knowledge, threatened against OTE asserting that OTE is infringing or engaging in the
unauthorized use or misappropriation of any intellectual property of any other person.
(c) OTE
is not aware of prior art respecting any of the patents owned or licensed by it that was not disclosed to the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office (or to any comparable foreign authority, if necessary) in connection with applications for such patents. OTE
is not aware of any fact or event making any one or more claims of any of such patents invalid or unenforceable, and OTE has not
engaged in any conduct, or omitted to perform any necessary act, the result of which would be to invalidate any of such patents
or adversely affect any of their enforceability.
Section 3.22 Compliance
with Securities Laws
All of the securities
offered and sold by OTE or any predecessor within three years prior to the date of this Agreement were issued in transactions
exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities Laws.
Section 3.23 Disclosure
Controls
OTE maintains systems
of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (a) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (c) access
to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (d) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken respecting
any differences.
Section 3.24 Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
There are no transactions,
arrangements, and other relationships between and/or among OTE or, to OTE’s knowledge, any of its affiliates and any unconsolidated
entity, including any structural finance, special purpose, or limited purpose entity (each, an “
Off Balance Sheet Transaction
”)
that would reasonably be expected to affect materially OTE’s liquidity or the availability of, or requirements for, its
capital resources.
Section 3.25 No Improper
Practices
(a) neither OTE
nor, to OTE’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee, or other person associated with or acting on behalf of
OTE has, in the past three years: made any unlawful contributions to any candidate for any political office (or failed fully to
disclose any contribution in violation of law); made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any
federal, state, municipal, or foreign office or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duty in violation of
any law or of the character required; (b) following the Closing, TetriDyn will not be required by the Exchange Act to disclose
any contributions or payments in any periodic report (“
Periodic Report
”) required to be filed pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) thereunder; (c) no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among OTE or, to OTE’s knowledge
any affiliate, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, and stockholders of OTE, on the other hand, that TetriDyn is required,
or will be required, by the Exchange Act to describe in any Periodic Report following the Closing; and (d) there are no material
outstanding loans or advances or material guarantees of indebtedness by OTE to, or for the benefit of, any of its officers or
directors or any of the members of the families of any of them that TetriDyn is required, or will be required, by the Exchange
Act to describe in any Periodic Report following the Closing.
Section 3.26 OFAC
Neither OTE nor,
to OTE’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee, or other affiliate of OTE or any of its subsidiaries is currently
subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“
OFAC
”).
Section 3.27 Minute
Book
OTE’s minute
book contains, and will contain at the Closing Date, a materially complete record of all meetings, consents, or other actions
of its board of directors and shareholders for the period from inception through the date hereof and accurately reflects the substance
of all transactions referred to in such minutes in all material respects.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS, AND
WARRANTIES OF TETRIDYN
TetriDyn hereby
represents, covenants, and warrants to OTE, such representations, covenants, and warranties to be made as of the date hereof and
at and as of the Closing Date and to survive the Closing and continue in accordance with the terms hereof (except as otherwise
expressly set forth in section 8.01), as set forth in this Article IV and as limited or qualified by the related disclosure schedules
(the “
TetriDyn Schedules
”) supplementally provided by TetriDyn to OTE.
Section 4.01 Organization
and Qualifications
Each of TetriDyn
and its subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of its state of incorporation;
has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted; and is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of the business conducted by it or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification necessary, other than where
the failure to be so duly qualified and in good standing would not have a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect. The term “
TetriDyn
Material Adverse Effect
” as used in this Agreement shall mean any change or effect that, individually or when taken
together with all such other changes or effects, would be reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the assets, liabilities,
financial condition, results of operations, or current or future business of TetriDyn. When used herein, the term TetriDyn includes
any subsidiary. TetriDyn does not own an equity interest in any other corporation, partnership, joint venture arrangement, or
other business entity that is material to the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, or current or future
business of TetriDyn. Except as set forth in its Periodic Reports, TetriDyn does not have any predecessor, as that term is defined
under generally accepted accounting principles.
Section 4.02 Articles
and Bylaws
TetriDyn has made
available to OTE complete and correct copies of TetriDyn’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, as presently in effect.
TetriDyn is not in violation of any of the provisions of its articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Section 4.03 Capitalization
(a) The
authorized capital stock of TetriDyn consists of, after taking into account the TetriDyn Stock Split: (i) 200,000,000 shares
of TetriDyn Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 534,555 shares are issued and outstanding, 11,740,937 are reserved
for future issuance on the conversion of existing promissory notes, for a total of 12,275,492 shares issued and issuable on a
fully diluted basis. Except as described in this section 4.03 no shares of capital stock of TetriDyn are reserved for any purpose.
All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of TetriDyn are duly authorized, validly issued, and fully paid and nonassessable,
and have not been issued in violation of (nor are any of the authorized shares of capital stock of TetriDyn subject to) any preemptive
or similar rights created by statute, TetriDyn’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, or any agreement to which TetriDyn
is a party or bound, and such outstanding shares owned by TetriDyn are owned free and clear of all security interests, liens,
claims, pledges, agreements, limitations on TetriDyn’s voting rights, charges, or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
(b) Except
as set forth in subsection (a):
(i) There
are no options, warrants, or other rights (including registration rights), agreements, arrangements, or commitments of any character
to which TetriDyn is a party relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of TetriDyn or obligating TetriDyn to grant, issue,
or sell any shares of the capital stock of TetriDyn;
(ii) There
are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of TetriDyn to: (1) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any shares of TetriDyn
Stock or other capital stock of TetriDyn; or (2) provide material funds to, make any material investment in (in the form
of a loan, capital contribution, or otherwise), or provide any guarantee respecting the obligations of any other person;
(iii) TetriDyn
does not directly or indirectly own, has not agreed to purchase or otherwise acquire, or does not hold any interest convertible
into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, 5% or more of the capital stock of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other
business association or entity;
(iv) There
are no agreements, arrangements, or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any person is or
may be entitled to receive any payment based on TetriDyn’s revenues or earnings or calculated in accordance therewith.
(v) There
are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings to which TetriDyn is a party or by which TetriDyn is bound
respecting the voting of any shares of capital stock of TetriDyn.
(c) TetriDyn
has made available to OTE complete and correct copies of: (i) each stock option, stock award, or other benefit plans (collectively,
the “
TetriDyn Option Plans
”) and the forms of options issued pursuant to any TetriDyn Option Plan, including
all amendments thereto; and (ii) all options and warrants that are not in the form specified under clause (i) above.
TetriDyn
has delivered to OTE
a complete and correct list of all outstanding warrants and options, restricted stock, or any other stock
awards (the “
TetriDyn Stock Awards
”) granted under the TetriDyn Option Plans or otherwise, setting forth as
of the date hereof: (x) the number and type of TetriDyn Stock Awards; (xi) the exercise price of each outstanding stock
option or warrant; and (xii) the number of stock options and warrants presently exercisable.
(d) The
shares of New TetriDyn Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement have been duly authorized, and upon issuance in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement will be, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and not issued in violation of any preemptive
or similar rights created by statute, TetriDyn’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, or any agreement to which TetriDyn
is a party or bound.
Section 4.04 Authority
TetriDyn has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder, and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by TetriDyn and the consummation by TetriDyn
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of TetriDyn are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by TetriDyn and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof
by OTE, constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of TetriDyn, enforceable against TetriDyn in accordance with its
terms, except that: (a) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar Laws, now or hereafter
in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (b) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other
forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefor may be brought.
Section 4.05 No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by TetriDyn does not, and the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby will
not: (i) conflict with or violate TetriDyn’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, in each case as amended or restated;
(ii) conflict with or violate any Laws applicable to TetriDyn or by which any of its properties is bound or subject; or (iii) result
in any breach of, constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, give
to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or encumbrance
on any of the properties or assets of TetriDyn pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license,
permit, franchise, or other instrument or obligation to which TetriDyn is a party or by which TetriDyn or any of its properties
is bound or subject, except for any such conflicts or violations described in clause (ii) or breaches, defaults, events, rights
of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation, payment obligations, or liens or encumbrances described in clause (iii)
that would not have a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by TetriDyn does not, and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not,
require TetriDyn to obtain any consent, license, permit, approval, waiver, authorization or order of, or to make any filing with
or notification to, any Governmental Entities, except for: (i) complying with certain federal and state securities Laws as
provided in Article V hereof; and (ii) filing appropriate merger documents as required by applicable state Laws and when
the failure to obtain such consents, licenses, permits, approvals, waivers, authorizations, or orders, or to make such filings
or notifications, would not, either individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with TetriDyn’s performance of
its obligations under this Agreement and would not have a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.06 Permits;
Compliance
TetriDyn and, to
TetriDyn’s knowledge, each third-party operator of any of TetriDyn’s properties is in possession of all franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exemptions, consents, certificates, approvals, and orders necessary
to own, lease, and operate its properties and to carry on its business in all material respects as it is now being conducted or
as presently foreseeable (collectively, the “
TetriDyn Permits
”), and there is no action, proceeding, or investigation
pending or, to TetriDyn’s knowledge, threatened regarding suspension or cancellation of any of the TetriDyn Permits, except
when the failure to possess or the suspension or cancellation of such TetriDyn Permits would not have a TetriDyn Material Adverse
Effect. TetriDyn has not received from any Governmental Entity any written notification respecting possible conflicts, defaults,
or violations of Laws, except for written notices relating to possible conflicts, defaults, or violations that would not have
a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.07 Reports
(a) TetriDyn
has filed all forms, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed with the SEC, including all quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q, all annual reports on Form 10-K, all current reports on Form 8-K, and all other reports, schedules, registration
statements, or other documents (collectively referred to as the “
TetriDyn SEC Reports
”), except when the failure
to file any such forms, reports, statements, or other documents would not have a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect. The TetriDyn
SEC Reports were prepared in accordance with the requirements of applicable law (including the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such TetriDyn SEC Reports) and did
not at the time they were filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading. TetriDyn is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and has no class
of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
Section 4.08 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
Since the date
of TetriDyn’s Current Balance Sheet, TetriDyn has conducted its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice. Since the date of TetriDyn’s Current Balance Sheet, there has not been: (a) any event, change, or effect
(including the occurrence of any liabilities of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise) having or that would
be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect; (b) any declaration,
setting aside, or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock, or property) respecting the equity interests
of TetriDyn or any redemption, purchase, or other acquisition by TetriDyn of any of TetriDyn’s capital stock; (c) any
revaluation by TetriDyn of its assets, including the writing down of the value of inventory or the writing down or off of notes
or accounts receivable, other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (d) any change
by TetriDyn in accounting principles or methods, except insofar as may be required by a change in generally accepted accounting
principles; (e) a fundamental change in the nature of TetriDyn’s business; (f) any arrangement for the disposition
of any material property or assets of TetriDyn; (g) any accrual, arrangement for, or payment of bonuses or special compensation
of any kind or any severance or termination pay to any present or former officer, employee, or shareholder; (h) any increase
in any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, insurance, pension, retirement, or other employee benefit plan, payment or
arrangement made to, for, or with its officers, directors, or employees; or (i) a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.09 Absence
of Litigation
There is no claim,
suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, or to TetriDyn’s knowledge, investigation of any kind, at law or in equity (including
actions or proceedings seeking injunctive relief), pending or threatened against TetriDyn or any of its properties (except for
claims, actions, suits, litigation, proceedings, arbitrations, or investigations that would not have a TetriDyn Material Adverse
Effect), and TetriDyn is not subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement, or other similar written
agreement with, or to TetriDyn’s knowledge, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Entity, or any judgment, order,
writ, injunction, decree, or award of any Government Entity or arbitrator, including cease-and-desist or other orders, except
for matters that would not have a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10 Tax
Matters
Neither TetriDyn
nor, to TetriDyn’s knowledge, any of its affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Merger
from constituting a tax-free reorganization qualifying under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code, all as more particularly
set forth in a separate letter of representation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to OTE to be delivered by TetriDyn
to OTE at the Closing and which is incorporated herein by reference.
Section 4.11 Taxes
(a) TetriDyn
has made available to OTE complete copies of: (i) all returns and information statements respecting any Taxes of TetriDyn
(“
TetriDyn Returns
”) for all periods since the formation of TetriDyn open under the statute of limitations
for assessments; and (ii) examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed by TetriDyn. TetriDyn does not do business
or derive income from any state, local, territorial, or foreign taxing jurisdiction so as to be subject to Taxes or return filing
requirements, other than those TetriDyn Returns described in the preceding sentence. Except to the extent that the applicable
statute of limitations has expired, all TetriDyn Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of TetriDyn have been duly filed
on a timely basis with the appropriate governmental authorities and are true, correct, and complete, and all Taxes for all periods
covered by such TetriDyn Returns or respecting any period prior to the Effective Time, have been duly paid in full or a provision
for the payment thereof has been made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is reflected on TetriDyn’s
Current Balance Sheet. All TetriDyn Returns are accurate and correct in all material respects. TetriDyn has no liabilities respecting
the payment of any Taxes (including any deficiencies, interest, or penalties) accrued for or applicable to the period ended on
the date of TetriDyn’s Current Balance Sheet, except as reflected therein, and all such dates and years and periods prior
thereto and for which TetriDyn may at said date have been liable in its own right or as transferee of the assets of, or as successor
to, any other corporation or other entity, except for taxes accrued but not yet due and payable. TetriDyn has not elected at any
time pursuant to the Code to be treated as an S corporation pursuant to Section 1362(a) of the Code or a collapsed corporation
pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code, nor has TetriDyn made any other elections pursuant to the Code (other than elections that
relate solely to methods of accounting, depreciation, or amortization) that would have a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect. There
are no outstanding agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of limitation applicable to any TetriDyn Return.
(b) TetriDyn
has complied in all respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including any estimated
Taxes and the withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code or similar provisions under any foreign Laws)
and has, within the time and the manner prescribed by law, withheld from employee wages and paid over all amounts withheld under
applicable Laws. There are no liens on any of the assets of TetriDyn respecting Taxes other than for Taxes not yet due and payable.
There is no material dispute or claim concerning any liabilities for Taxes of TetriDyn either raised or reasonably expected to
be raised by any taxing authority.
(c) (i) there
is no audit of any TetriDyn Returns by a governmental or taxing authority in process, pending, or threatened (formally or informally),
and TetriDyn has no knowledge of any such potential audit; (ii) except to the extent that the applicable statute of limitations
has expired and except as to matters that have been resolved, no deficiencies exist or have been asserted (either formally or
informally) or are expected to be asserted respecting Taxes of TetriDyn, and no notice (either formally or informally) has been
received by TetriDyn that it has not filed a TetriDyn Return or paid Taxes required to be filed or paid by it; (iii) TetriDyn
is not a party to any pending action or proceeding for assessment or collection of Taxes, nor has such an action or proceeding
been asserted or threatened (either formally or informally) against it or any of its assets, except to the extent that the applicable
statute of limitations has expired and except as to matters that have been resolved; (iv) no waiver or extension of any statute
of limitations is in effect respecting Taxes of TetriDyn or TetriDyn Returns; (v) no action has been taken that would have
the effect of deferring any liability for Taxes for TetriDyn from any period prior to the Effective Time to any period after the
Effective Time; (vi) there are no requests for rulings, subpoenas, or requests for information pending respecting the Taxes
of TetriDyn; (vii) no power of attorney has been granted by TetriDyn respecting any matter relating to Taxes; (viii) TetriDyn
has never been included in an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code; (ix) TetriDyn
is not (nor has it ever been) a party to any tax-sharing agreement between affiliated corporations; and (x) the amount of
liability for unpaid Taxes of TetriDyn for all periods ending on or before the Effective Time will not, in the aggregate, materially
exceed the amount of the liability accruals for Taxes reflected on TetriDyn’s Current Balance Sheet.
Section 4.12 No Vote
Required
No vote of the
holders of any class or series of TetriDyn capital stock is necessary to approve the Merger by MergerCo.
Section 4.13 Brokers
No broker, finder,
or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of TetriDyn.
Section 4.14 Information
Supplied
Without limiting
any of the representations and warranties contained herein, no representation or warranty of TetriDyn and no statement by TetriDyn,
as of the date of such representation, warranty, statement, or document, contains or contained any untrue statement of material
fact or, at the date thereof, omits or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein,
in light of the circumstances under which such statements are or were made, not misleading.
Section 4.15 Employee
Relations
TetriDyn has complied
in all material respects with all applicable Laws that relate to prices, wages, hours, harassment, disabled access, discrimination
employment, and collective bargaining and to the operation of its business and is not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes
or penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. TetriDyn believes that its relations with its employees are satisfactory.
Section 4.16 Certain
Business Practices
Neither TetriDyn
nor any of its TetriDyn’s directors, officers, agents, or employees on its behalf has used any funds for unlawful contributions,
gifts, entertainment, or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic
government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns; violated any provision of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or made any other unlawful payment.
Section 4.17 Environmental
Matters
(a) during
the period of TetriDyn’s ownership, use, or other occupancy of the properties of TetriDyn, it has not used, generated, manufactured,
stored, treated, disposed of, or released any hazardous waste or substance on, under, or about any of the properties, except in
compliance with environmental Laws; and (b) TetriDyn has no knowledge of, or reason to believe that there has been: (i) any
use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, disposal, release, or threatened release of any hazardous waste or substance
by any prior owners or occupants of any of the properties, except in compliance with environmental Laws; or (ii) any actual
or threatened litigation or claims of any kind against TetriDyn or any other person for whose conduct it is or may be liable by
any person relating to such matters.
Section 4.18 Properties
Except for liens
arising in the ordinary course of business after the date hereof and properties and assets disposed of in the ordinary course
of business after the date of TetriDyn’s Current Balance Sheet, TetriDyn has good and marketable title free and clear of
all liens, the existence of which would have a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect, to all material properties and assets, whether
tangible or intangible, real, personal, or mixed, reflected in TetriDyn’s Current Balance Sheet as being owned by TetriDyn
as of the date thereof or purported to be owned on the date hereof. All buildings, fixtures, equipment, and other property and
assets that are material to its business held under leases by TetriDyn are held under valid instruments enforceable by TetriDyn
in accordance with their respective terms. Substantially all of TetriDyn’s equipment in regular use has been well maintained
and is in good and serviceable condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted.
Section 4.19 Compliance
with Securities Laws
All of the securities
offered and sold by TetriDyn within three years prior to the date of this Agreement were issued in transactions exempt from registration
under the Securities Act and applicable state securities Laws.
Section 4.20 Disclosure
Controls
TetriDyn maintains
systems of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (a) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability;
(c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (d) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
respecting any differences.
Section 4.21 Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
There are no off
balance sheet transactions that would reasonably be expected to affect materially TetriDyn’s liquidity or the availability
of or requirements for its capital resources.
Section 4.22 OFAC
Neither TetriDyn
nor, to TetriDyn’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or other affiliate of TetriDyn or any of its subsidiaries
is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
Section 4.23 Minute
Book
TetriDyn’s
minute book contains, and will contain at the Closing Date, a complete record of all meetings, consents, or other actions of its
board of directors and shareholders for the period from inception through the date hereof and accurately reflects the substance
of all transactions referred to in such minutes in all material respects.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 5.01 Approvals
of Stockholders
(a) As
soon as practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, but in any event within 30 days following such date,
OTE shall submit to its stockholders for approval by majority written consent the proposal to approve the Merger, this Agreement,
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law and all applicable
federal and state securities Laws. OTE shall solicit such majority written consents in reliance on the exemption from registration
under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder and preemption from the registration
or qualification requirements (other than notice filing and fee provisions) of applicable state Laws under the National Securities
Markets Improvement Act of 1996, it being understood between OTE and TetriDyn that TetriDyn has a pre-existing substantive relationship
with the stockholders of OTE by virtue of the fact, among other things, (i) that the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TetriDyn,
Jeremy P. Feakins, is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of OTE, and (ii) that JPF Venture Group, Inc., which is a
shareholder of TetriDyn and a stockholder of OTE, and is primarily owned by Mr. Feakins, sold and transferred all of the assets
of EcoVillage to TetriDyn.
(b) As
soon as practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, but in any event within 30 days following such date,
TetriDyn shall submit to its stockholders for approval by majority written consent the proposal to approve the recapitalization
and the change of the name of TetriDyn as contemplated by this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Laws of the jurisdiction under which it is incorporated and all applicable federal and state
securities Laws.
Section 5.02 Access
and Information
(a) TetriDyn
shall: (i) afford OTE and its officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, agents, and other
representatives (collectively, the “
OTE Representatives
”) reasonable access at reasonable times, upon reasonable
prior notice, to the officers, directors, employees, agents, properties, offices, and other facilities of TetriDyn and to the
books and records thereof; and (ii) furnish promptly to OTE and the OTE Representatives such information concerning the business,
properties, contracts, records, and personnel of TetriDyn (including financial, operating, and other data and information) as
may be reasonably requested, from time to time, by OTE and the OTE Representatives.
(b) OTE
shall: (i) afford to TetriDyn and its officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, agents, and
other representatives (collectively, the “
TetriDyn Representatives
”), reasonable access at reasonable times,
upon reasonable prior notice, to the officers, directors, employees, accountants, agents, properties, offices, and other facilities
of OTE (including any subsidiary) and to the books and records thereof; and (ii) furnish promptly to TetriDyn and the TetriDyn
Representatives such information concerning the business, properties, contracts, records, and personnel of OTE (including any
subsidiary) (including financial, operating, and other data and information) as may be reasonably requested, from time to time,
by TetriDyn and the TetriDyn Representatives.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this section, no Party shall be required to grant access or furnish information to the other Party
to the extent that such access to or the furnishing of such information is prohibited by Law. No investigation by the Parties
made heretofore or hereafter shall affect the representations and warranties of the Parties that are herein contained, and each
such representation and warranty shall survive such investigation.
(d) The
information received pursuant to this section shall be deemed to be “
Confidential Information
.” Each Party
agrees that it will treat in confidence all documents, materials, and other Confidential Information that it shall have obtained
regarding the other Party during the course of the negotiations leading to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
(whether obtained before or after the date of this Agreement), the investigation provided for herein, and the preparation of this
Agreement and other related documents. Such documents, materials, and other Confidential Information shall not be communicated
to any third person (other than to such Party’s respective counsel, accountants, financial advisers, or lenders) and shall
not be used for any purpose to the detriment of the other Party. No Party shall use any Confidential Information in any manner
whatsoever except solely for the purpose of evaluating a possible business relationship with the other Party. No Party and no
OTE Representative or TetriDyn Representative will, during the term of this Agreement or at any time during the two years thereafter,
irrespective of the time, manner, or cause of termination of this Agreement, use, disclose, copy, or assist any other person in
the use, disclosure, or copying of any documents, materials, or other Confidential Information of the other Party.
Section 5.03 Other
State Securities Laws
(a) TetriDyn
shall prepare and file such other notices or applications as TetriDyn may deem appropriate under applicable state securities Laws
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. OTE and TetriDyn shall take any action required to be taken
under any applicable federal or state securities Laws in connection with the issuance of shares of New TetriDyn Stock in the Merger.
OTE shall furnish to TetriDyn all information concerning OTE and the holders of its capital stock as TetriDyn may reasonably request
in connection with such actions. All documents that TetriDyn is responsible for filing with the SEC or any state authority in
connection with the transactions contemplated herein shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and
state securities Laws and applicable state Laws.
(b) The
information supplied by TetriDyn for inclusion in the notices or other filings in accordance with this section shall not, at the
time filed, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event or circumstance
relating to TetriDyn or any of its affiliates, or its or their respective officers or directors, is discovered by TetriDyn that
should be set forth in a supplement or amendment to any notices or other filings in accordance with section 5.04(a), TetriDyn
shall promptly inform OTE thereof in writing.
(c) The
information supplied by OTE for inclusion in the notices or other filings in accordance with section 5.04(a) shall not, at the
time filed, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event or circumstance
relating to OTE or any of its affiliates, or to its respective officers, directors, partners, or managers is discovered by OTE
that should be set forth in a supplement or amendment to the notices or other filings in accordance with section 5.04(a), OTE
shall promptly inform TetriDyn thereof in writing.
Section 5.04 Appropriate
Action; Consents; Filings
(a) OTE
and TetriDyn shall use, and shall cause each of their respective subsidiaries to use, all reasonable efforts to: (i) take,
or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper, or advisable under applicable
Laws or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) obtain from any
Governmental Entities any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations, or orders required to be obtained or
made by OTE or TetriDyn or any subsidiary in connection with the authorization, execution, and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; (iii) make all necessary filings, and thereafter
make any other required submissions, respecting this Agreement and the Merger required under: (1) the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and any other applicable federal or state securities Laws; and (2) any
other applicable Law;
provided
that, OTE and TetriDyn shall cooperate with each other in connection with the making of
all such filings, including providing copies of all such documents to the other Party and its advisers prior to such filings and,
if requested, shall accept all reasonable additions, deletions, or changes suggested in connection therewith. OTE and TetriDyn
shall furnish all information required for any application or other filing to be made pursuant to the rules and regulations of
any applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) OTE
and TetriDyn agree to cooperate respecting, to cause each of their respective subsidiaries to cooperate respecting, and to use
all reasonable efforts vigorously to contest and resist any action, including legislative, administrative, or judicial action,
and to have vacated, lifted, reversed, or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction, or other order (whether temporary, preliminary,
or permanent) (an “
Order
”) of any Governmental Entity that is in effect and that restricts, prevents, or prohibits
the consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including by vigorously pursuing all
available avenues of administrative and judicial appeal and legislative action. OTE and TetriDyn also agree to take all actions,
including the disposition of assets or the withdrawal from doing business in particular jurisdictions, required by regulatory
authorities as a condition to the granting of any approvals required in order to permit the consummation of the Merger or as may
be required to avoid, lift, vacate, or reverse any legislative or judicial action that would otherwise cause any condition to
Closing not to be satisfied;
provided
,
however
, that in no event shall OTE be required to take any action that would
or could reasonably be expected to have an OTE Material Adverse Effect, and TetriDyn shall not be required to take any action
that would or could reasonably be expected to have a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
(i) OTE
and TetriDyn shall give any notices to third parties, and use and cause their respective subsidiaries to use all reasonable efforts
to obtain any third-party consents: (1) necessary, proper, or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; (2) otherwise required under any contracts, licenses, leases, or other agreements in connection with the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby; or (3) required to prevent a material adverse effect affecting either of their respective
business and operations from occurring prior to the Effective Time or a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect from occurring after
the Effective Time.
(ii) OTE
and TetriDyn shall use and cause their respective subsidiaries to use all reasonable efforts to obtain release of any guarantees
by any owner of TetriDyn of any third-party indebtedness or obligation that will not be paid, discharged, or otherwise satisfied
at the Effective Time, excluding the obligations to SICOG and EIDC as set forth in subsection 5.12(c).
(iii) In
the event that any Party shall fail to obtain any third-party consent described in subsection (c)(ii) above, such Party shall
use all reasonable efforts, and shall take any such actions reasonably requested by any other Party, to limit the adverse effect
upon OTE and TetriDyn, and their respective subsidiaries and their respective businesses, resulting or that could reasonably be
expected to result after the Effective Time, from the failure to obtain such consent.
(d) OTE
and TetriDyn shall promptly notify the other of: (i) any material change in its current or future business, assets, liabilities,
financial condition, or results of operations; (ii) any complaints, investigations, or hearings (or communications indicating
that the same may be contemplated) of any Governmental Entities respecting its business or the transactions contemplated hereby;
(iii) the institution or the threat of material litigation involving it or any of its subsidiaries; or (iv) any event
or condition that might reasonably be expected to cause any of its representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements set forth
herein not to be true and correct at the Effective Time. As used in the preceding sentence, “material litigation”
means any case, arbitration, or adversary proceeding or other matter that is material to the business and operations of the subject
entity, if in existence on the date hereof, or for which the legal fees and other costs to TetriDyn might reasonably be expected
to exceed $10,000 over the life of the matter or to OTE (or any subsidiary) might reasonably be expected to exceed $10,000 over
the life of the matter.
Section 5.05 Acquisition
of New TetriDyn Stock
The consummation
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, including the issuance of the New TetriDyn Stock to the stockholders
of OTE as contemplated hereby, constitutes the offer and sale of securities under the Securities Act and applicable state securities
Laws.
(a) In
order to provide documentation for reliance upon exemptions from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements for such
transactions, the approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the stockholders of OTE, and the acceptance and receipt of the
New TetriDyn Stock, in tendering their OTE securities for exchange into New OTE Stock pursuant to the Merger, each OTE Stockholder
will be required to acknowledge and represent in writing his acceptance of, and concurrence in, each stockholder of OTE shall
make the following representations and warranties:
(i) Each
acknowledges that neither the SEC nor the securities commission of any state or other federal agency has made any determination
as to the merits of acquiring the New TetriDyn Stock, and that the transactions contemplated herein involve certain risks.
(ii) Each
has received and read this Agreement and has had access to the related schedules and exhibits and understands the risks related
to the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated.
(iii) Each
has such knowledge and experience in business and financial matters that such stockholder is capable of evaluating the Merger
and TetriDyn and its proposed business operations.
(iv) Each
has been provided with a copy of this Agreement, plus all materials and information requested by his or her representative, including
any information requested to verify any information furnished (to the extent such information is available or can be obtained
without unreasonable effort or expense), and each has been provided the opportunity for direct communication with TetriDyn and
the TetriDyn Representatives regarding the transactions contemplated hereby.
(v) All
information that each has provided to TetriDyn or the TetriDyn Representatives concerning such stockholder’s suitability
to hold shares in TetriDyn following the transactions contemplated hereby is complete, accurate, and correct.
(vi) Each
has not offered or sold any interest in this Agreement and has no present intention of dividing the New TetriDyn Stock to be received
or the rights under this Agreement with others or of reselling or otherwise disposing of any portion of such stock or rights,
either currently or after the passage of a fixed or determinable period of time or on the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any predetermined
event or circumstance.
(vii) Each
is able to bear the economic risks of this investment, and consequently, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, is
able to hold the New TetriDyn Stock to be received for an indefinite period.
(viii) Each
understands that the New TetriDyn Stock has not been registered, but is being acquired by reason of a specific exemption under
the Securities Act as well as under certain state securities Laws for the issuance of securities in exchange for one or more bona
fide outstanding securities, claims, or property interests when the terms and conditions of such issuance and exchange are approved,
after a hearing upon the fairness of such terms and conditions at which all persons to whom it is proposed to issue securities
in such exchange shall have the right to appear, by a duly authorized governmental authority, as well as corresponding provisions
of the securities Laws of other states.
(b) Each
Party acknowledges that no legal opinion or other assurance will be required or given to the effect that the transactions contemplated
hereby are in fact exempt from registration or qualification.
Section 5.06 Limitations
on Resale of New TetriDyn Stock Following Possible Public Offering
In order to facilitate
the possibility of a public offering of TetriDyn Stock, the New TetriDyn Stock issuable in accordance with this Agreement shall
be subject to the restrictions set forth in this section.
(a) The
New TetriDyn Stock issuable in accordance with this Agreement cannot be resold: (i) until at least 180 days after the Effective
Time; and (ii) during a period commencing on the date of filing by TetriDyn of a registration statement under the Securities
Act for a firm commitment underwritten public offering for cash by TetriDyn of TetriDyn Stock or securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for TetriDyn Stock and continuing until the earlier of abandonment of the proposed public offering
or 180 days following the date of the last closing in the public offering (the “
Restricted Period
”). Holders
of such New TetriDyn Stock will cooperate with TetriDyn in providing reasonable written assurances respecting the foregoing to
the underwriter of any such public offering.
(b) During
the Restricted Period, holders of New TetriDyn Stock may not directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell, contract to sell (including
any short sale), grant any option to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of (other than to donees who agree to be similarly
bound) shares of New TetriDyn Stock received in connection with this Agreement at any time during such period except securities
included in such registration.
(c) In
order to enforce the covenant set forth in this section 5.06, TetriDyn shall have the right to impose stop-transfer instructions
respecting such shares of New TetriDyn Stock, which shall be binding on any holder or assignee (and the shares or securities of
every other person subject to the foregoing restriction), until the end of such Restricted Period.
Section 5.07 No Representation
or Opinions Regarding Certain Legal Matters
(a) Except
for the representations and warranties set forth in section 3.10 and section 4.10, no representation or warranty is being made
or legal opinion given by any Party to any other regarding the treatment of this transaction for federal or state income taxation.
Although this transaction has been structured in an effort to qualify for treatment under Section 368(a)(1)(A) and Section 368(a)(2)(E)
of the Code, there is no assurance that any part of this transaction in fact meets the requirements for such qualification. Each
Party has relied exclusively on its own legal, accounting, and other tax advisers regarding the treatment of this transaction
for federal and state income taxes and on no representation, warranty, or assurance from any other Party or such other Party’s
legal, accounting, or other advisers.
(b) Notwithstanding
the covenants respecting reliance on an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and limited preemption under applicable
state Laws set forth in this Article V, each Party acknowledges that it has relied exclusively on its own legal advisers regarding
the availability of such exemption and preemption and on no representation, warranty, or assurance from any other Party or such
other Party’s legal advisers. Inasmuch as the basis for relying on exemptions is factual, depending on the conduct of the
Parties and their representatives in connection with the Merger and soliciting stockholder consents, the Parties will not receive
a legal opinion to the effect that this Merger and the issuance of New TetriDyn Stock are exempt or preempted from registration
under any federal or state law. Instead, the Parties will rely on the operative facts as documented by them as their basis for
such exemptions.
Section 5.08 Public
Announcements
Neither Party shall
issue any press release or otherwise make any public statements respecting the Merger without the approval of the other Party.
The press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint press release of OTE and TetriDyn.
Section 5.09 Post-Closing
Matters
The covenants and
agreements set forth in this section 5.09 shall survive the Closing, notwithstanding any other contrary provision of this Agreement:
(a)
TetriDyn shall file with the Nevada Secretary of State of Nevada an amendment to its articles of incorporation changing
its name in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b)
TetriDyn shall file with the Nevada Secretary of State of Nevada an amendment to its articles of incorporation to effectuate
the TetriDyn Stock Split.
ARTICLE VI
CLOSING CONDITIONS
Section 6.01 Third-Party
Conditions to Obligations of the Parties under this Agreement
The respective
obligations of the Parties to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction
at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in writing by the Parties hereto,
in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) As
required under applicable Delaware Law, this Agreement and the Merger shall have been approved and adopted by the requisite vote
of the stockholders of OTE and MergerCo.
(b) No
Governmental Entity or federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or
entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, injunction, or other order (whether temporary, preliminary, or
permanent) that is in effect and which has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the
Merger.
Section 6.02 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Parties
The obligations
of each Party to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are also subject to the satisfaction at or prior
to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in writing by the other Party, in whole or
in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) OTE
shall have received written consents of the holders of a majority of its issued and outstanding OTE Stock in accordance with section
5.01(a) of this Agreement.
(b) The
holders of less than 3% of the issued and outstanding OTE Stock shall have perfected their rights as Dissenting OTE Stockholders
in accordance with Delaware Law and section 2.01(e) of this Agreement.
(c) Each
of the representations and warranties of the other Party contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing
Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate
to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date). Each
Party shall have received a certificate of the president and the chief financial officer or substantially equivalent authority
of the other Party, dated the Closing Date, to such effect.
(d) Each
Party shall have performed or complied with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by it on or prior to the Closing Date. Each Party shall have received a certificate of the president and the chief financial
officer or substantially equivalent authority of the other Party, dated the Closing Date, to such effect.
(e) Since
the date of this Agreement, there shall have been no change, occurrence, or circumstance in the current or future business, assets,
liabilities, financial condition, or results of operations of the other Party having or reasonably likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a TetriDyn Material Adverse Effect or OTE Adverse Effect, as the case may be. Each Party shall have received
a certificate of the president and the chief financial officer or substantially equivalent authority of the other Party, dated
the Closing Date, to such effect.
(f) There
shall not have been any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation, or order enacted, entered, enforced, or deemed applicable
to the Merger, by any Governmental Entity in connection with the grant of a regulatory approval necessary, in the reasonable business
judgment of either Party, to the continuing operation of the current or future business of TetriDyn or that imposes any condition
or restriction upon the other Party, its business or operations that, in the reasonable business judgment of such Party, would
be materially burdensome in the context of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) The
number of shares of OTE Stock for which valid notices of intention to demand payment pursuant to the applicable provisions of
Delaware Law have been provided and remain outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Merger does not exceed that
number of shares that, if converted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, would constitute more than 2% of the total
number of shares of New TetriDyn Stock issuable at the Effective Time.
Section 6.03 TetriDyn
Stock Split
In order to effect
the Merger, preceding the Closing TetriDyn shall have the Forward Split effective with FINRA and shall effect the TetriDyn Stock
Split filed for approval in accordance with Section 5.09(b).
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 7.01 Termination
This Agreement
may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of this Agreement and the Merger by
the stockholders of OTE in such case where approval is required:
(a) by
mutual consent of OTE and TetriDyn;
(b) by
either Party, upon a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement on the part of the other Party set
forth in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in section 6.02(a) or section 6.02(b) of this Agreement, as the case
may be, would be incapable of being satisfied by July 31, 2017 (or as otherwise extended as described in subsection (d) of this
section 7.01);
provided
that, in any case, a willful breach shall be deemed to cause such condition as to be incapable
of being satisfied for purposes of this section 7.01(b); or
(c) by
either Party, if there shall be any Order that is final and nonappealable preventing the consummation of the Merger, except if
the Party relying on such Order to terminate this Agreement has not complied with its obligations under section 5.05(b) of this
Agreement.
The right of the Parties to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this section 7.01 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation
made by or on behalf of either Party, any person controlling such Party, or any of its officers, directors, managers, partners,
representatives, or agents, whether prior to or after the execution of this Agreement.
Section 7.02 Effect
of Termination
Except as provided
in section 7.05 or section 8.01 of this Agreement, in the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to section 7.01,
this Agreement shall forthwith become void, there shall be no liability on the part of one Party to the other Party to consummate
the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and all rights and obligations of either Party shall cease, except that nothing
herein shall relieve any Party of any liability for any breach of such Party’s covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement or any willful breach of such Party’s representations or warranties contained in this Agreement.
Section 7.03 Amendment
This Agreement
may be amended by the Parties by action taken by or on behalf of their respective boards of directors, general partner(s), manager(s),
or other governing body at any time prior to the Effective Time;
provided, however,
that, after approval of the Merger
by the stockholders of a Party, no amendment that under applicable Law may not be made without the approval of the stockholders
of such Party may be made without such approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by
both Parties.
Section 7.04 Waiver
At any time prior
to the Effective Time, either Party may extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
Party, waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto, and waive compliance by the other Party with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension
or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by Parties.
Section 7.05 Fees,
Expenses, and Other Payments
(a) In
the event the Merger is not consummated, all Expenses (as defined in subsection 7.05(b)) incurred by the Parties shall be borne
solely and entirely by the Party that has incurred such Expenses.
(b) “
Expenses
”
as used in this section 7.05 shall include all out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants,
investment bankers, experts, and consultants to a Party and its affiliates) incurred by a Party or on its behalf in connection
with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution, and performance of this Agreement, the preparation,
printing, filing, and mailing of communications to stockholders, the solicitation of approvals of stockholders, and all other
matters related to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 8.01 Effectiveness
of Representations, Warranties, and Agreements; Survival
Prior to the execution
of this Agreement, each Party has made available to the other Party the opportunity to review any disclosures made pursuant to
this Agreement and other information available in accordance with the provisions of section 5.02. Each Party has been afforded
the opportunity to engage its own attorneys, accountants, and other advisers to assist in the review of such schedules and other
information and has made its own decision respecting the extent to which such Party has engaged such attorneys, accountants, and
other advisers. The representations, warranties, and agreements of each Party shall remain operative and in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the other Party, any person controlling such Party, or any of its officers,
directors, managers, partners, representatives, attorneys, accountants, or agents, whether prior to or after the execution of
this Agreement.
Section 8.02 Notices
Any notice, demand,
request, or other communication permitted or required under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
given as of the date so delivered, if personally delivered; as of the date so sent, if sent by electronic mail and receipt is
acknowledged by the recipient; one day after the date so sent, if delivered by overnight courier service; or three days after
the date so mailed, if mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:
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(a)
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If to OTE, to:
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Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation
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800 South Queen Street
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Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17603
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Attn: Jeremy P. Feakins
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Email: Jeremy.Feakins@otecorporation.com
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with a copy to:
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Law Offices of Michael L. Corrigan
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550 Corporate Center
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550 West C Street, Suite 2040
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San Diego, CA 92101-3565
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Attn: Michael Corrigan
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Email: mike@corriganlaw.net
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(b)
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If to TetriDyn, to:
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TetriDyn Solutions, Inc.
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800 South Queen Street
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Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17603
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Attn: Jeremy P. Feakins
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Email: jeremy.feakins@jpfventures.com
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with a copy to:
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Procopio Cory Hargreaves & Savitch LLP
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12544 High Bluff Drive, Suite 300
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San Diego, California 92130
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Attn: John P. Cleary
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Email: john.cleary@procopio.com
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, service
of legal process or other similar communications shall not be given by electronic mail and will not be deemed duly given under
this Agreement if delivered by such means. Each Party, by notice duly given in accordance herewith, may specify a different address
for the giving of any notice hereunder.
Section 8.03 Certain
Definitions
For the purposes
of this Agreement:
(a) the
term “
affiliate
” means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls,
is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first mentioned person;
(b) a
person shall be deemed a “
beneficial owner
” of or to have “
beneficial ownership
” of TetriDyn
Stock or OTE Stock, as the case may be, in accordance with the interpretation of the term “
beneficial ownership
”
as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date hereof;
provided
that, a person shall be deemed
to be the beneficial owner of, and to have beneficial ownership of, TetriDyn Stock or OTE Stock, as the case may be, that such
person or any affiliate of such person has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the
passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
rights, warrants or options, or otherwise;
(c) the
term “day” means any calendar day, and the term “
business day
” means any day other than a day on
which banks in the state of Delaware are authorized or obligated to be closed;
(d) the
term “
control
” (including the terms “
controlled
,” “
controlled by
,” and
“
under common control with
”) means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of stock or as
trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement, or otherwise;
(e) the
terms “
hazardous waste
,” “
hazardous substance
,” “
disposal
,” “
release
,”
and “
threatened release
,” as used in this Agreement, shall have the same meanings set forth in the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq., the Superfund Amendments
and Reauthorization Act of 1986, Pub. L. no. 99-499, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq.,
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., or other applicable state or federal Laws, rules,
or regulations adopted pursuant to any of the foregoing.
(f) the
terms “
knowledge
” or “
known
” shall mean, respecting any matter in question, if an executive
officer or equivalent person of TetriDyn or OTE, as the case may be, has actual knowledge of such matter or should have known
such matter after reasonable investigation;
(g) the
term “
person
” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust,
unincorporated organization, other entity, or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act);
(h) the
terms “
subsidiary
” or “
subsidiaries
” of TetriDyn or OTE, means any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, or other legal entity of which TetriDyn or OTE, as the case may be (either alone or
through or together with any other subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, currently or in the past, 50% or more of the stock
or other equity interests, the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other
governing body of such corporation or other legal entity; and
(i) the
term “
Taxes
” shall mean all taxes, however, denominated, including any interest, penalties, or other additions
to tax that may become payable in respect thereof, imposed by any federal, territorial, state, local, or foreign government or
any agency or political subdivision of any such government, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all income
or profit taxes, payroll and employee withholding taxes, unemployment insurance, social security taxes, sales and use taxes, ad
valorem taxes, excise taxes, franchise taxes, gross receipts taxes, business license taxes, occupation taxes, real and personal
property taxes, stamp taxes, environmental taxes, transfer taxes, workers’ compensation, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
premiums and other governmental charges, and other obligations of the same or of a similar nature to any of the foregoing, required
to be paid, withheld, or collected.
Section 8.04 Interpretation
The language in
all parts of this Agreement shall be in all cases construed simply according to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against
any Party. Section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement. Except when the context clearly requires to the contrary: (a) all references in this Agreement to designated
“sections” are to the designated sections and other subdivisions of this Agreement; (b) instances of gender or
entity-specific usage (e.g., “his,” “her,” “its,” or “individual”) shall not be
interpreted to preclude the application of any provision of this Agreement to any individual of any gender or entity; (c) the
word “or” shall not be applied in its exclusive sense, unless the context otherwise requires; (d) ”including”
shall mean that the items listed are illustrative, without any implication that all or even most of the components are mentioned;
(e) references to Laws, regulations, and other governmental rules (collectively, “rules”), as well as to contracts,
agreements, and other instruments (collectively, “instruments”), shall mean such rules and instruments as in effect
at the time of determination (taking into account any amendments thereto effective at such time without regard to whether such
amendments were enacted or adopted after the effective date) and shall include all successor rules and instruments thereto; (f) references
to “$,” “cash,” or “dollars” shall mean the lawful currency of the United States; (g) unless
otherwise indicated, periods within which a payment is to be made or any other action is to be taken hereunder shall be calculated
excluding the day on which the period commences and including the day on which the period ends; (h) references to “federal”
shall be to Laws, agencies, or other attributes of the United States (and not to any state or locality thereof); (i) the
meaning of the terms “domestic” and “foreign” shall be determined by reference to the United States; (j) if
any day specified in this Agreement for any notice, action, or event is not a business day, then the due date for such notice,
action, or event shall be extended to the next succeeding business day; (k) references to “days” shall mean calendar
days; references to “business days” shall mean all days other than Saturdays, Sundays, and days that are legal holidays
in the state of Delaware; (l) references to monthly or annual anniversaries shall be to the actual calendar months or years
at issue (without taking into account the actual number of days in any such month or year); (m) days, business days, and
times of day shall be determined by reference to local time in Delaware; (n) the English language version of this Agreement
and all documents or instruments delivered by any Party hereto to the other shall govern all questions of interpretation relating
to this Agreement, notwithstanding that this Agreement may have been translated into, and executed in, other languages; (o) whenever
in this Agreement a person or group is permitted or required to make a decision in its “discretion” or under a grant
of similar authority or latitude, such person or group shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it deems
appropriate, in the exercise of reasonable discretion, exercised in good faith; and (p) whenever in this Agreement a person
or group is permitted or required to make a decision in its “good faith” or under another express standard, the person
shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Agreement or
other applicable law.
Section 8.05 Entire
Agreement
This Agreement
(together with any Exhibits) constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties and supersedes all prior negotiations, courses of
dealing, agreements, undertakings, and understandings, both written and oral, between the Parties respecting the subject matter
hereof.
Section 8.06 Assignment
This Agreement
shall not be assigned by agreement, operation of law, or otherwise.
Section 8.07 Parties
in Interest
This Agreement
shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the Parties, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended
to or shall confer upon any other person any right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 8.08 Failure
or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative
No failure or delay
on the part of any Party in the exercise of any right hereunder shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of, or
acquiescence in, any breach of any representation, warranty, or agreement herein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of
any such right preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement
are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.
Section 8.09 Governing
Law
This Agreement
shall be governed by, enforced, and construed under and in accordance with the Laws of the United States of America and, respecting
matters of state law, with the Laws of:
(a) the
state of Delaware as applicable to OTE and MergerCo. respecting matters governing corporations organized under the Laws of such
state;
(b) the
state of Nevada as applicable to TetriDyn respecting matters governing corporations organized under the Laws of such state; and
(c) otherwise,
the Laws of the state of Delaware.
In each case without giving effect
to any choice or conflict of Law provision or rule (whether of the state of the particular state or any other jurisdiction) that
would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the state specified.
Section 8.10 Counterparts
This Agreement
may be executed in multiple counterparts, and by the Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed
to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
,
the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers,
thereunto duly authorized.
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TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS, INC.
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By
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/s/ Jeremy P. Feakins
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Jeremy P. Feakins
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President
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By
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/s/ Antoinette Hempstead
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Antoinette Hempstead,
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|
|
On Behalf of the Board
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ Jeremy P. Feakins
|
|
|
Jeremy P. Feakins
|
|
|
President
|
APPENDIX
C
AUDITED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
OF
OCEAN THERMAL
ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FOR THE YEARS
ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
|
432 Park Ave
South, 10th Floor
New York, NY 10016 / (212 481-3490
1901 South Congress Avenue, Suite 110
Boynton Beach, FL 33426 - (561) 752-1721
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of:
Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficiency and cash flows for the years
ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements referred to above present fairly in all material respects, the financial position of Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation
and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December
31, 2016 and 2015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial
statements, the Company has a net loss of $6,108,117, a working capital deficiency of $7,865,177, cash used in operations of $2,057,879
and an accumulated deficit of $53,111,543 at December 31, 2016. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability
to continue as a going concern. Management's plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ LIGGETT & WEBB, P.A.
LIGGETT & WEBB, P.A.
Certified Public Accountants
Boynton Beach, Florida
March 31, 2017
OCEAN THERMAL
ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER
31, 2016 AND DECEMBER 31, 2015
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
7,495
|
|
|
$
|
125,029
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
30,549
|
|
|
|
9,223
|
|
Other current
assets
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
24,542
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
38,044
|
|
|
|
158,794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
2,366
|
|
|
|
6,573
|
|
Assets under construction
|
|
|
846,285
|
|
|
|
970,847
|
|
Property and Equipment, net
|
|
|
848,651
|
|
|
|
977,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
886,695
|
|
|
$
|
1,136,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payables and accrued expense
|
|
$
|
5,631,270
|
|
|
$
|
5,079,984
|
|
Current portion - capital lease obligation
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,530
|
|
Due to related party
|
|
|
36,822
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Notes payable - related party, net
|
|
|
1,886,000
|
|
|
|
507,082
|
|
Notes payable, net
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
Convertible note payable, net
|
|
|
49,129
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
7,903,221
|
|
|
|
5,889,596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable - related party, net
|
|
|
1,045,644
|
|
|
|
2,806,014
|
|
Notes payable, net
|
|
|
602,067
|
|
|
|
594,432
|
|
Convertible note payable, net
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
44,940
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
9,550,932
|
|
|
|
9,334,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' deficiency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 0
and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Common stock,
$0.0001 par value;
200,000,000
shares authorized,
94,343,776 and 82,623,066 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
9,435
|
|
|
|
8,262
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
44,437,871
|
|
|
|
38,796,396
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(53,111,543
|
)
|
|
|
(47,003,426
|
)
|
Total Stockholders' Deficiency
|
|
|
(8,664,237
|
)
|
|
|
(8,198,768
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficiency
|
|
$
|
886,695
|
|
|
$
|
1,136,214
|
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OCEAN THERMAL
ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages
|
|
$
|
1,237,438
|
|
|
$
|
4,156,763
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
1,505,586
|
|
|
|
664,398
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
442,394
|
|
|
|
608,384
|
|
Impairment of assets under construction
|
|
|
244,284
|
|
|
|
6,978,457
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
3,429,702
|
|
|
|
12,408,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Operations
|
|
|
(3,429,702
|
)
|
|
|
(12,408,002
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
(2,678,415
|
)
|
|
|
(976,632
|
)
|
Total Other expense
|
|
|
(2,678,415
|
)
|
|
|
(976,632
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
(6,108,117
|
)
|
|
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(6,108,117
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss per Common Share
Basic and Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of
Common Shares Outstanding Basic and Diluted
|
|
|
83,236,245
|
|
|
|
79,783,925
|
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OCEAN
THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND DECEMBER 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Stockholders'
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Par Value
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Par Value
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Deficiency
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2014
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
78,463,782
|
|
|
$
|
7,845
|
|
|
$
|
34,503,113
|
|
|
$
|
(33,618,792
|
)
|
|
$
|
892,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for $0.75 warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537,989
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
403,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for $0.50 warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620,000
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
309,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for services for $0.85 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,295
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
133,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued to employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,844,000
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
2,417,115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,417,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of warrants issued with Notes Payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial Conversion feature
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options issued for service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
|
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2015
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
82,623,066
|
|
|
$
|
8,262
|
|
|
$
|
38,796,396
|
|
|
$
|
(47,003,426
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,198,768
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for $0.50 warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,380,000
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
689,862
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
690,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for $0.75 warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455,666
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
341,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for $0.25 warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,000,000
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
1,999,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,197,753
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
1,017,970
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,018,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for accrued interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
687,291
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
584,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
584,198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt discount on the JPF VF note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,008,610
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,008,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,108,117
|
)
|
|
|
(6,108,117
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2016
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
94,343,776
|
|
|
$
|
9,435
|
|
|
$
|
44,437,871
|
|
|
$
|
(53,111,543
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,664,237
|
)
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OCEAN THERMAL
ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(6,108,117
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
in operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
4,207
|
|
|
|
7,219
|
|
Impairment of assets under construction
|
|
|
244,284
|
|
|
|
6,978,457
|
|
Stock issued for services
|
|
|
1,018,090
|
|
|
|
133,701
|
|
Options issued for services
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
22,440
|
|
Stock issued for interest
|
|
|
412,374
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Stock Issued for compensation
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,417,400
|
|
Amortization of note payable discounts
|
|
|
1,644,957
|
|
|
|
535,914
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
24,542
|
|
|
|
(5,156
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(21,326
|
)
|
|
|
14,778
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(213,902
|
)
|
|
|
748,083
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
937,012
|
|
|
|
859,110
|
|
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
|
|
|
(2,057,879
|
)
|
|
|
(1,672,688
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow From Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under construction
|
|
|
(119,722
|
)
|
|
|
(147,706
|
)
|
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
|
|
|
(119,722
|
)
|
|
|
(147,706
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of notes payable - related party
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
|
|
(95,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from notes payable - related party
|
|
|
999,025
|
|
|
|
1,000,975
|
|
Proceeds from convertible note payable
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
1,031,750
|
|
|
|
713,492
|
|
Proceeds from due to related party
|
|
|
36,822
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Repayment of capital lease
|
|
|
(2,530
|
)
|
|
|
(4,752
|
)
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing
Activities
|
|
|
2,060,067
|
|
|
|
1,664,715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net d
ecrease
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(117,534
|
)
|
|
|
(155,679
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
125,029
|
|
|
|
280,708
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at
End of Period
|
|
$
|
7,495
|
|
|
$
|
125,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest expense
|
|
$
|
45,849
|
|
|
$
|
20,541
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest on related party note converted to
common stock
|
|
$
|
171,824
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Exercise of warrant in lieu of repayment of related-party
note payable
|
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Debt discount on related-party note payable and extension
of warrants
|
|
$
|
1,008,610
|
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
Debt discount on $50,000 convertible note payable
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
6,667
|
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
NOTE 1—SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION
(A)
Nature
of Operations
OCEES International Inc. (“OCEES”)
was formed under the laws of Hawaii on January 21, 1998. Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation (“OTE Delaware”) was a Delaware
corporation formed on October 18, 2010. In 2011, OCEES and OTE Delaware entered into a share exchange agreement. The transaction
was treated as a merger of entities under common control as 100% of the stockholders of OCEES exchanged their shares for 100%
of the outstanding shares of OTE Delaware.
OTE Delaware used its proprietary
technology to develop, build, own, and operate renewable energy systems, primarily in the Eastern and Western Caribbean Islands.
On December 17, 2013, Broadband
Network Affiliates, Inc. (“BBNA”), a Nevada Corporation, changed its state domicile and became a Delaware Corporation.
On December 23, 2013, BBNA entered into a merger agreement with OTE Delaware, which was effective December 31, 2013. Upon completion
of the merger, BBNA changed its name to Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation (“OTE”) and the former OTE Delaware ceased
to exist. The transaction was treated as a reverse merger and recapitalization by OTE Delaware. For purposes of this report, “we,”
“us,” and “our” refers to OTE, the surviving entity, after taking into effect the merger transaction,
and its subsidiaries.
We develop projects for renewable
power generation, desalinated water production, and air conditioning using our proprietary technologies designed to extract energy
from the temperature differences between warm surface water and cold deep water.
(B)
Principal
Subsidiary Undertakings
Our consolidated financial statements
for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, include the following subsidiaries:
Name
|
Place of Incorporation /
Establishment
|
Principal Activities
|
Date Formed
|
Ocean Thermal Energy Bahamas Ltd.
|
Bahamas
|
Intermediate holding company of OTE BM Ltd. and OTE Bahamas O&M Ltd.
|
07/04/2011
|
|
|
|
|
OTE BM Ltd.
|
Bahamas
|
OTEC/SDC development in the Bahamas
|
09/07/2011
|
|
|
|
|
OCEES International Inc.
|
Hawaii, USA
|
Research and development for the Pacific Rim
|
01/21/1998
|
|
|
|
|
Ocean Thermal Energy UK Limited
|
England and Wales
|
Dormant
|
07/22/2010
|
|
|
|
|
OTEC Innovation Group Inc.
|
Delaware, USA
|
Dormant
|
06/02/2011
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
Name
|
Place of Incorporation /
Establishment
|
Principal Activities
|
Date Formed
|
|
|
|
|
OTE-BM Energy Partners LLC
|
Delaware, USA
|
Dormant
|
06/02/2011
|
|
|
|
|
OTE Bahamas O&M Ltd.
|
Bahamas
|
Dormant
|
09/07/2011
|
|
|
|
|
Ocean Thermal Energy Holdings Ltd.
|
Bahamas
|
Dormant
|
03/05/2012
|
|
|
|
|
Ocean Thermal Energy Cayman Ltd.
|
Caymans
|
Dormant
|
03/26/2013
|
|
|
|
|
OTE HC Ltd.
|
Caymans
|
Dormant
|
03/26/2013
|
Ocean Thermal Energy USVI, Inc.
|
Virgin Islands
|
Dormant
|
07/12/2016
|
|
|
|
|
We have an effective interest
of 100% in each of our subsidiaries.
(C)
Use
of Estimates
In preparing financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant
estimates include the assumptions used in valuing equity investments and issuances, valuation of deferred tax assets, and depreciable
lives of property and equipment.
(D)
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid
temporary cash investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2016 and
2015, we had no cash equivalents.
(E)
Income
Taxes
We account for income taxes under
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740-10-25,
“
Income Taxes—Overall—Recognition
.” Under ASC 740-10-25, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Under ASC 740-10-25, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the
period that includes the enactment date.
Our 2011 to 2016 tax years remain
open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service and state tax authorities.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
(F)
Business
Segments
We conduct operations in various
foreign jurisdictions that use our technology. Our segments are based on the location of their operations. The U.S. territories
segment consists of operations in the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam; the Bahamas segment consists of operations specific to the
Bahamas; and the other segment currently consists of operations in the Cayman Islands. Direct revenues and costs, depreciation,
depletion, and amortization costs, general and administrative costs (“G&A”), and other income directly associated
with their respective segments are detailed within the following discussion. Identifiable net property and equipment are reported
by business segment for management reporting and reportable business segment disclosure purposes. Current assets, other assets,
current liabilities, and long-term debt are not allocated to business segments for management reporting or business segment disclosure
purposes.
Reportable business segment information
for the years ended December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, is as follows:
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
Headquarters
|
|
|
US Territories
|
|
|
Bahamas
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
40,410
|
|
|
|
797,287
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
48,998
|
|
|
|
886,695
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
(5,837,007
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(271,110
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(6,108,117
|
)
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
2,366
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,366
|
|
Capitalized construction in process
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797,287
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
48,998
|
|
|
|
846,285
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
4,207
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
4,207
|
|
Additions to Property and equipment
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
119,722
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
119,722
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
Headquarters
|
|
|
US Territories
|
|
|
Bahamas
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
165,367
|
|
|
|
677,564
|
|
|
|
244,285
|
|
|
|
48,998
|
|
|
|
1,136,214
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
(6,406,177
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(6,978,457
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
6,573
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
6,573
|
|
Capitalized construction in process
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
677,564
|
|
|
|
244,285
|
|
|
|
48,998
|
|
|
|
970,847
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
7,219
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
7,219
|
|
Additions to Property and equipment
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
134,471
|
|
|
|
13,235
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
147,706
|
|
For the year ended December 31,
2016, the U.S. territories are comprised of U.S. Virgin Islands project (approx. $632,000) and Guam project (approx. $165,000).
Other territories are comprised of Cayman Islands project (approx. $49,000).
For the year ended December 31,
2015, the U.S. territories are comprised of U.S. Virgin Islands project (approx. $513,000) and Guam project (approx. $165,000).
The Bahamas territories are comprised of Bahamas Electricity Corporation project (approx. $244,000). Other territories are comprised
of Cayman Islands project (approx. $49,000).
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
(G)
Property
and Equipment
Furniture, vehicles, equipment,
and software are recorded at cost and include major expenditures that increase productivity or substantially increase useful lives.
Maintenance, repairs, and minor
replacements are charged to expenses when incurred. When furniture, vehicles, or equipment is sold or otherwise disposed of, the
asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from this account, and any gain or loss is included in the statement of
operations.
Assets under construction represent
costs incurred by us for our renewable energy systems currently in process. Generally, all costs incurred during the development
stage of our projects are capitalized and tracked on an individual project basis and are included in construction in progress
until the project has been placed into service. If a project is abandoned, the associated costs that have been capitalized are
charged to expense in the year of abandonment. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Interest
costs incurred during the construction period of defined major projects from debt that is specifically incurred for those projects
are capitalized.
Direct labor costs incurred for
specific major projects expected to have long-term benefits are capitalized. Direct labor costs subject to capitalization include
employee salaries, as well as related payroll taxes and benefits. With respect to the allocation of salaries to projects, salaries
are allocated based on the percentage of hours that our key managers, engineers, and scientists work on each project. These individuals
track their time worked at each project. Major projects are generally defined as projects expected to exceed $500,000. Direct
labor includes all of the time incurred by employees directly involved with construction and development activities. Time spent
in general and indirect management and in evaluating the feasibility of potential projects is expensed when incurred.
We capitalize costs incurred
once the project has met the project feasibility stage. Costs include environmental engineering, permits, government approval,
and site engineering costs. We currently have four projects in the development stage and one project in the construction phase.
We capitalize direct interest costs associated with the projects. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, we have no interest costs
capitalized.
The cost of furniture, vehicles,
equipment, and software is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
Depreciation is computed using
the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. The estimated useful lives and accumulated depreciation for land, buildings,
furniture, vehicles, equipment, and software are as follows:
|
Years
|
Computer Equipment
|
3
|
Software
|
5
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
(H)
Fair
Value
ASC Topic 820, “
Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures
,” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 describes
a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable,
that may be used to measure fair value, which are the following:
|
·
|
Level
1–Pricing inputs are quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities as of the reporting date.
|
|
·
|
Level
2–Pricing inputs are quoted for similar assets or inputs that are observable, either
directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term through corroboration with observable
market data. Level 2 includes assets or liabilities valued at quoted prices adjusted
for legal or contractual restrictions specific to these investments.
|
|
·
|
Level
3–Pricing inputs are unobservable for the assets or liabilities; that is, the inputs
reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability.
|
Management believes the carrying
amounts of the short-term financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expense and
other assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, notes payable, deferred compensation, and other liabilities reflected in
the accompanying balance sheets approximate fair value at December 31, 2016 and 2015, due to the relatively short-term nature
of these instruments.
(I)
Concentrations
Cash and cash equivalents and
restricted cash are deposited with major financial institutions, and at times, such balances with any one financial institution
may be in excess of FDIC-insured limits. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, $0 and $0 were deposited in excess of FDIC-insured
limits. Management believes the risk in these situations to be minimal.
(J)
Loss
per Share
The basic loss per share is calculated
by dividing our net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. The
diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing our net loss by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during
the period. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares adjusted for any
potentially dilutive debt or equity. We have 16,012,210 and 22,327,876 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants and options
and 205,667 and 205,667 shares issuable upon the conversion of the green energy bonds and notes that were not included in the
computation of dilutive loss per share because their inclusion is antidilutive for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
(K)
Revenue
Recognition
We will recognize revenue on
arrangements in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605, “
Revenue Recognition
.” In all cases, revenue is recognized
only when the price is fixed and determinable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the service is performed, and collectability
of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
(L)
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2016, the FASB issued
ASU 2016-15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.
Historically,
there has been a diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts/payments are presented and classified in the statement of
cash flows under Topic 230. The purpose of the Update is to reduce the existing diversity in practice by clarifying the presentation
of certain types of transactions. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company notes that this
guidance applies to its reporting requirements and will implement the new guidance accordingly.
All other newly issued accounting
pronouncements, but not yet effective, have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable.
NOTE 2—GOING
CONCERN
We had a net loss of $6,108,117 and used
cash in operations of $2,057,879 for the year ended December 31, 2016, and had an accumulated deficit of $53,111,543 and
a working capital deficiency of $7,865,177 as of December 31, 2016. This raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to raise additional capital through
the sale of debt or equity securities or stockholder loans and to implement our business plan. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.
Management believes that we will be able
to continue as a going concern through additional affiliate loans, implementation of our strategic operating plan, continuing
a multi-focused plan to obtain external capital, and offering sales incentives to accelerate ocean thermal energy conversion (“OTEC”)
project development.
NOTE 3--PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following
at December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Net Book
|
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Life
|
Computer & Office Equipment
|
|
$
|
13,751
|
|
|
|
11,385
|
|
|
$
|
2,366
|
|
|
3 Years
|
Software (Video System)
|
|
|
19,061
|
|
|
|
19,061
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
5 Years
|
Construction in Process
|
|
|
846,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
846,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
879,097
|
|
|
|
30,446
|
|
|
$
|
848,651
|
|
|
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
Property and equipment consist of the following
at December 31, 2015:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Net Book
|
|
|
Useful
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Life
|
Computer & Office Equipment
|
|
$
|
13,751
|
|
|
|
9,085
|
|
|
$
|
4,666
|
|
|
3 Years
|
Software (Video System)
|
|
|
19,061
|
|
|
|
17,154
|
|
|
|
1,907
|
|
|
5 Years
|
Construction in Process
|
|
|
970,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
970,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,003,659
|
|
|
|
26,239
|
|
|
$
|
977,420
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended
December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $4,207 and $7,219, respectively.
The Baha Mar assets under construction
were deemed to be impaired due to the uncertainty regarding completion of the resort. Consequently, $6,978,457 of impairment of
assets under construction was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2015. During 2016, $244,284 of Clifton Pier assets under
construction were considered to be impaired due to the uncertainty of the project.
NOTE 4—CAPITAL
LEASE PAYABLE
On June 22, 2011, we entered into a five-year
capital lease agreement with a company. The lease has a purchase option of $1. We have classified this agreement as a capital
lease. Payments in 2016, under the lease, amounted to $2,530; consequently, the lease was satisfied prior to December 31, 2016.
NOTE 5—NOTES
PAYABLE
During 2012, we issued a note payable for
$1,000,000 and three-year warrants to purchase 3,295,761 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.50 per share. The
note had an interest rate of 10% per annum, was secured by a first lien in all of our assets and was due on February 3, 2015.
We determined the warrants had a fair value of $378,500 based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value was recorded
as a discount on the note payable and was being amortized over the life of the note. We repriced the warrants during 2013 and
took an additional charge to earnings of $1,269,380 related to the repricing. The warrants were exercised upon the repricing (
see
Note 6). For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we amortized $ 0 and $10,514 of debt discount, respectively. On February
16, 2017, the note holder agreed to amend the note to extend the due date of the note to February 3, 2018.
Series B 10% Units
During 2013, we issued Series B units.
Each unit is comprised of a note agreement, a $50,000 promissory note that matures on September 30, 2023, and bears interest at
10% per annum payable annually in arrears, a security agreement, and a warrant to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock at an
exercise price to be determined pursuant to a specified formula. During 2013, we issued $525,000 of 10% promissory notes and warrants
to purchase 105,000 shares of common stock (
see
Note 6). The warrants have an expiration date of September 30, 2023. We
determined the warrants had a fair value of $60,068 based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value was recorded
as a discount on the note payable and was being amortized over the life of the note. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and
2015, we amortized $8,265 and $4,958 of debt discount, respectively. Accrued interest on the notes was $168,934 and $116,104 at
December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. During 2015, one of the original note holders transferred its ownership of the note
in the amount of $50,000 to the JPF Venture Fund 1, LP, which is disclosed as a related-party transaction (
see
Note 9).
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
Unsecured Debentures
During 2013, we paid cash of $10,000 and
issued a note payable for $290,000 in connection with the reverse merger transaction (
see
Note 9). We repurchased and retired
7,546,464 shares of common stock simultaneously with the closing of the merger. The note is unsecured and due the earlier of December
31, 2015, or upon our receiving $50,000 of proceeds from the exercise of the Class A warrants, $50,000 from the exercise of the
Class B warrants, $60,000 from the exercise of the Class C warrants, $60,000 from the exercise of Class D warrants, and $70,000
from the exercise of the Class E warrants. During 2014, we paid $100,000 and during 2015, we paid $60,000, leaving a balance of
$130,000. Accrued interest totaled $29,769 and $20,759 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. We have determined that no
further payment of principal or interest on this note should be made because the note holder failed to perform his underlying
obligations giving rise to this note. As such, we are confident that if the note holder were to seek legal redress, a court would
decide in our favor by either voiding the note or awarding damages sufficient to offset the note value.
During 2014, we issued a note payable for
$2,265,000 and warrants to purchase 12,912,500 shares of common stock, with an exercise price equal to the greater of a 50% discount
of the stock price when our shares are listed on a public exchange or $0.425 per share, to an entity owned by our chief executive
officer, together our principal stockholders. The warrants expire one year after our shares are listed on a recognized public
exchange. The unsecured note has an interest rate of 10% per annum and the balance was due on January 31, 2015. We determined
the warrants had a fair value of $2,265,000 based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value was recorded as a
discount on the note payable and is being amortized over the life of the note. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015,
we amortized $ 0 and $57,424 of debt discount, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, principal of $152,500 has been repaid and
principal of $351,500 has been converted into 468,667 shares of common stock, leaving a note balance of $1,761,000. During 2016,
a principal payment of $5,000 was made leaving a note balance of $1,756,000 at December 31, 2016. Accrued interest totaled $453,093
and $270,428 as of December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively. On February 16, 2017, the note holder agreed to extend
the due date for the repayment of the loan and interest to the earlier of December 31, 2017, or the date of the financial closings
of its Baha Mar Project (or any other project of $25 million or more), whichever occurs first. We did not modify the terms of
the warrants (
see
Notes 6 and 9).
During 2014, we issued Secured Convertible
Promissory Notes (Bonds) totaling $166,800 through September 30, 2014. The bonds carry an interest rate ranging from 7.86% to
9.86% and mature on April 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019. In addition, the bondholders are entitled to convert each $1,200 bond
into 1,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share. Should our shares trade for 10 consecutive days at $1.80 per
share or higher, the bonds are automatically called and converted to shares at $1.20 per share. There was no beneficial conversion
on the date of grant. Accrued interest totaled $41,398 and $21,664 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
During 2014, we issued a note payable of
$100,000 to a related party and $200,000 to a third party, for a total of $300,000, and warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of
common stock with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The warrants expire during December 2018. These unsecured notes have an
interest rate of 12% per annum. The $100,000 note with a related party is due the earlier of December 26, 2015; the completion
by us of an equity financing resulting in our receipt of gross proceeds of at least $2,000,000; or the financial close of the
Baha Mar project and release of funds by the bank (
see
Note 9). The balance on the $200,000 note is due the earlier of
March 31, 2015; the completion by us of an equity financing resulting in our receipt of gross proceeds of at least $2,000,000;
or the financial close of the Baha Mar project and release of project financing funds by the bank. We determined the warrants
had a fair value of $85,304 based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value was recorded as a discount on the
notes payable and is being amortized over the life of the note. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we amortized $5,796
and $78,637 of debt discount, respectively. Accrued interest totaled $113,119 and $36,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
As of December 31, 2016, the notes are in default. Due to the delay in opening of the Baha Mar Resort, our Baha Mar SWAC Project’s
financial closing was delayed causing us to default on the notes. We have accrued the interest at a default rate of 22%. We intend
to repay the notes and accrued interest upon the project’s financial closing (
see
Note 6).
During 2015, a private venture fund, in
which our chief executive officer is an officer and director, agreed to provide up to $1,000,000 in working capital and a warrant
to purchase up to 4,480,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, the note
holder agreed to amend the note to increase the working capital loan to up to $2,000,000, and we agreed to issue an additional
3,520,000 warrants for a total of 8,000,000 shares of common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2016, additional loans
were made to us by the private venture fund, resulting in a principal balance of $2,000,000 and $171,823 in accrued interest.
On August 31, 2016, the note holder exercised a warrant to purchase 8,000,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of
$0.25 in lieu of repayment of $2,000,000 of the note payable. The note holder also converted $171,824 of accrued interest into
687,291 shares of common stock with a fair value of $584,198 ($0.85 per share). The total conversion was 8,687,291 shares for
$2,584,198. We recorded an additional $1,000,000 of debt discount for the $1,000,000 received and $8,610 for the extension of
warrant. The debt discount has been fully amortized on the exercise of the warrant (
see
Note 9).
On April 7, 2015, we issued an unsecured
convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $50,000 to an unrelated party. The note bears interest of 10% and is due
on April 17, 2017. The note can be converted into our common stock at a conversion rate of $0.75 per share at any time prior to
the repayment. We recorded a debt discount of $6,667 for the fair value of the beneficial conversion feature. For the years ended
December 31, 2016 and 2015, we amortized $4,189 and $1,607 of debt discount, respectively. Accrued interest totaled $12,668 and
$6,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
The following convertible notes and notes
payable were outstanding at December 31, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related Party
|
|
Non Related Party
|
|
Date of Issuance
|
Maturity Date
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Original Principal
|
|
Principal at December 31,
2016
|
|
Discount at December 31,
2016
|
|
Carrying Amount at
December 31, 2016
|
|
Current
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
Current
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
02/03/12
|
02/03/18
|
|
10.00%
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
08/15/13
|
10/31/23
|
|
10.00%
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
|
44,089
|
|
|
480,911
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
45,644
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
435,267
|
|
12/31/13
|
12/31/15
|
|
8.00%
|
|
|
290,000
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
04/16/14
|
04/30/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
05/09/14
|
04/30/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
05/28/14
|
04/30/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
04/01/14
|
12/31/17
|
|
10.00%
|
|
|
2,265,000
|
|
|
1,756,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
1,756,000
|
|
|
1,756,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
07/21/14
|
12/31/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
08/18/14
|
12/31/19
|
|
7.86%
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
12/22/14
|
03/31/15
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
12/26/14
|
12/26/15
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
04/09/15
|
04/09/17
|
|
10.00%
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
49,129
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
49,129
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,596,800
|
|
$
|
3,927,800
|
|
$
|
44,960
|
|
$
|
3,882,840
|
|
$
|
1,886,000
|
|
$
|
1,045,644
|
|
$
|
349,129
|
|
$
|
602,067
|
|
The following convertible notes and notes
payable were outstanding at December 31, 2015:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related Party
|
|
Non Related Party
|
|
Date of Issuance
|
Maturity Date
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Original Principal
|
|
Principal at December 31,
2015
|
|
Discount at December 31,
2015
|
|
Carrying Amount at December
31, 2015
|
|
Current
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
Current
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
02/03/12
|
02/03/17
|
|
10.00%
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
08/15/13
|
10/31/23
|
|
10.00%
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
|
52,354
|
|
|
472,646
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
45,014
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
427,632
|
|
12/31/13
|
12/31/15
|
|
8.00%
|
|
|
290,000
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
04/16/14
|
04/30/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
05/09/14
|
04/30/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
05/28/14
|
04/30/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
04/01/14
|
01/31/17
|
|
10.00%
|
|
|
2,265,000
|
|
|
1,761,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
1,761,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
1,761,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
07/21/14
|
12/31/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
08/18/14
|
12/31/19
|
|
7.86%
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
12/22/14
|
03/31/15
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
12/26/14
|
12/26/15
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
04/09/15
|
04/09/17
|
|
10.00%
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
5,060
|
|
|
44,940
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
44,940
|
|
07/28/15
|
*
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
1,130,427
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
623,893
|
|
|
376,107
|
|
|
376,107
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
**
|
*
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,727,227
|
|
$
|
4,933,775
|
|
$
|
681,307
|
|
$
|
4,252,468
|
|
$
|
507,082
|
|
$
|
2,806,014
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
$
|
639,372
|
|
*
|
|
Repayment earlier
of: (i) the first anniversary of the date of issuance; (ii) the completion by us of equity
financing resulting in our receipt of gross proceeds of at least $2,000,000; or (iii)
the financial closing of the Baha Mar project.
|
**
|
|
Additional funding
received related to the promissory note issued on July 28, 2015, to a private venture
fund in which our chief executive officer is an officer and director, in consideration
of a working capital loan of up to $1,000,000. On March 15, 2016, the note was amended
to increase the working capital loan to up to $2,000,000.
|
Maturities of Long-Term Obligations
for Five Years and Beyond
The minimum principal payments of notes
payable and capital lease obligations at December 31, 2016:
2017
|
|
$
|
2,236,000
|
|
2018
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
2019
|
|
|
166,800
|
|
2020 and thereafter
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,927,800
|
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
On December 29, 2016, the Company received
a $36,822 non-interest bearing advance from Jeremy P. Feakins & Associates, an investment entity that is majority owned by
Jeremy Feakins, the Company’s director, chief executive officer, and chief financial officer.
NOTE 6—STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(A) Common
Stock
During 2015, individuals exercised
warrants to purchase 537,989 shares of common stock at a price of $0.75 per share for cash totaling $403,492. These warrants were
related to the Series C and E warrants associated with the BBNA merger.
During 2015, individuals exercised
warrants to purchase 620,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.50 per share for cash totaling $310,000. These warrants were
related to the Series D warrants associated with the BBNA merger.
During 2015, we issued 2,844,000
shares of common stock to officers and employees with a fair value of $2,417,400 ($0.85 per share).
During 2015, we issued 157,295
shares of common stock for services performed with a fair value of $133,701 ($0.85 per share)
During 2016, individuals exercised
warrants to purchase 455,666 shares of common stock at a price of $0.75 per share for cash totaling $341,750. These warrants were
related to the Series C and E warrants associated with the BBNA merger.
During 2016, individuals exercised
warrants to purchase 1,380,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.50 per share for cash totaling $690,000. These warrants
were related to the Series D warrants associated with the BBNA merger.
During 2016, we issued 1,197,753
shares of common stock for services performed with a fair value of $1,018,090 ($0.85 per share)
During 2016, the note holder,
a private venture fund, in which our chief executive officer is an officer and director exercised a warrant to purchase 8,000,000
shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.25 in lieu of repayment of $2,000,000 of note payable. The noteholder also
converted $171,824 of accrued interest into 687,291 shares of common stock with a fair value of $584,198 ($0.85 per share).
(B) Warrants
and Options
We used the following assumptions
for options during the year ended December 31, 2016:
Expected volatility:
|
61%
|
Expected lives:
|
Less than 1 Year
|
Risk-free interest rate:
|
0.62%
|
Expected dividend yield:
|
None
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
We used the following assumptions
for options during the year ended December 31, 2015:
Expected volatility:
|
54%
|
Expected lives:
|
1 Year
|
Risk-free interest rate:
|
0.32%
|
Expected dividend yield:
|
None
|
During 2012, we issued warrants
to purchase 1,075,000 shares of common stock in conjunction with Series A notes payable that are exercisable at a price of $3.00
per share and expire on March 31, 2017.
During 2013, we issued warrants
to purchase 105,000 shares of common stock in conjunction with Series B notes payable that are exercisable at a price to be determined
pursuant to a specified formula (
see
Note 5). Effective July 21, 2014, the Company was approved for listing on the GXG
Markets First Quote platform with an $0.85 per share price, establishing a price of $0.68 per share for the warrants and making
them all exercisable.
During 2013, we issued warrants
to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock, with an exercise price equal to the greater of a 50% discount off of the stock price
at our initial public offering of shares in conjunction with a note payable to an entity owned by our chief executive officer
in the amount of $100,000. Effective July 21, 2014, the Company was approved for listing on the GXG Markets First Quote platform
with an $0.85 per share price, establishing a price of $0.425 per share for the warrants and making them all exercisable.
As part of the merger with BBNA,
we assumed outstanding warrants to purchase 10,000,000 shares of common stock. These warrants are grouped into five tranches of
2,000,000 shares. The pricing for each tranche is as follows: Series A and Series B are $0.50 per share; Series C is $0.75 per
share; Series D is $1.00 per share; and Series E is $1.25 per share. These warrants expire on December 31, 2018. During 2014,
5,786,635 of these warrants were exercised and 1,157,989 were exercised during 2015. In addition, we repriced the Series D warrants
to $0.75 per share and Series E warrants to $0.50 per share.
During 2014, we issued warrants
to purchase 12,912,500 shares of common stock, with an exercise price equal to the greater of a 50% discount off of the stock
price at our initial public offering of shares in conjunction with a note payable to an entity owned by our chief executive officer
in the amount of $2,265,000 (
see
Note 5). Effective July 21, 2014, the Company was approved for listing on the GXG Markets
First Quote platform with an $0.85 per share price., establishing a price of $0.425 per share for the warrants and making them
all exercisable. On April 4, 2016, the note holder agreed to amend the note to extend the due date of the note to December 31,
2017. We did not modify the terms of the warrants.
During 2014, we issued warrants
to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $1.00 per share, in conjunction with notes payable to individuals,
including a related party, in the amount of $300,000. These warrants expire on December 31, 2018 (
see
Note 5).
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
On July 28, 2015, we issued warrants
to purchase 4,480,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.25 per share in conjunction with the loan agreement
with a private venture fund, which is a related party, to provide us up to $1,000,000 in working capital. The warrants expire
on April 30, 2016. We calculated the fair value of the warrant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted average assumptions: no dividend yield for all the years; expected volatility of 54%; risk-free interest rate of 0.32%;
and an expected life of one year (
see
Notes 6 and 9). On March 15, 2016, the note holder agreed to amend the note to increase
the working capital loan to up to $2,000,000 and extend the date of repayment to the earlier of: (i) the first anniversary
of the date of issuance; (ii) the completion by us of equity financing resulting in our receipt of gross proceeds of at least
$2,000,000; or (iii) the financial closing of the Baha Mar project, and we agreed to increase the warrant to up to 8,000,000
shares and extend the expiration date to December 31, 2016. On August 31, 2016, the note holder exercised a warrant to purchase
8,000,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.25 in lieu of repayment of $2,000,000 of note payable. The note
holder also converted $171,824 of accrued interest into 687,291 shares of common stock with a fair value of $584,198 ($0.85 per
share). The total conversion was 8,687,291 shares for $2,584,198.
The following table summarizes
all warrants outstanding and exercisable for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
Warrants
|
|
Number of Warrants
|
|
|
Range of Exercise Price
|
Balance at December 31, 2014
|
|
|
18,905,865
|
|
|
$0.43-$1.00
|
Granted
|
|
|
4,480,000
|
|
|
$0.25
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,157,989
|
)
|
|
$0.50 - $0.75
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2015
|
|
|
22,227,876
|
|
|
$0.25 - $3.00
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,520,000
|
|
|
$0.25
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(9,835,666
|
)
|
|
$0.25 - $.75
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2016
|
|
|
15,912,210
|
|
|
$0.25 - $3.00
|
Exercisable December 31, 2016
|
|
|
15,912,210
|
|
|
|
On, January 1, 2015, we issued
to our vice president shareholder relations three-year options to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 shares of common stock at $0.75
per share. The options vest in four segments of 25,000 shares per quarter commencing on: March 31, 2015; June 30, 2015; September
30, 2015, and December 31, 2015. The options expire on January 1, 2018. We calculated the fair value of the options by using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: no dividend yield for all the years; expected
volatility of 54%; risk-free interest rate of 0.25%; and an expected life of one year. The fair value of the options was $22,440
or $0.2244 per option.
See Subsequent Events Note 10
concerning the exercise of warrants.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
The following table summarizes
all options outstanding and exercisable for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
Options
|
|
Number of
Options
|
|
|
Range of
Exercise Price
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2014
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2015
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2016
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
Exercisable December 31, 2016
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
NOTE 7—INCOME TAX
A reconciliation of income tax expense
and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to the income before provision for income taxes is as
follows:
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Statutory rate applied to loss before
income taxes
|
|
$
|
(2,479,492
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,433,278
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in income taxes results from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nondeductible permanent differences
|
|
|
1,251,476
|
|
|
|
1,287,259
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
1,228,016
|
|
|
|
4,146,019
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax
effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
2,931,956
|
|
|
$
|
2,832,793
|
|
Operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
7,984,349
|
|
|
|
6,855,496
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
10,916,305
|
|
|
|
9,688,289
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(10,916,305
|
)
|
|
|
(9,688,289
|
)
|
Net deferred income tax asset
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
We have net operating loss carryforwards
for income tax purposes of approximately $19,600,000. This loss is allowed to be offset against future income until the year 2036
when the net operating loss carryforwards will expire. The tax benefits relating to all timing differences have been fully reserved
for in the valuation allowance account due to the substantial losses incurred through December 31, 2016. The change in the valuation
allowance for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was an increase of $1,228,016 and $4,146,019, respectively.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
Internal Revenue Code Section 382 imposes
limitations on the availability of a company’s net operating losses after certain ownership changes occur. The Section 382
limitation is based upon certain conclusions pertaining to the dates of ownership changes and the value of the company on the
dates of the ownership changes. It was determined that an ownership change occurred. The amount of our net operating losses incurred
prior to the ownership change is limited based on the value of the Company on the date of the ownership change. Management has
not determined the amount of net operating losses generated prior to the ownership change available to offset taxable income subsequent
to the ownership change.
NOTE 8—COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
Employment Agreements
On January 1, 2011, we entered into a five-year
employment agreement with an individual to serve as our chief executive officer. The employment agreement provides for successive
one-year term renewals unless it is expressly cancelled by either party 100 days prior to the end of the term. Under the agreement,
the chief executive officer will receive an annual salary of $350,000, a car allowance of $12,000, and Company-paid health insurance.
We are allowed to defer $170,000 per annum until we reach our first financial close on a project with a capital cost of $25 million
or more. The agreement also provides for bonuses equal to one times annual salary plus 500,000 shares of common stock for each
additional project that generates $25 million or more revenue to us. The chief executive officer is entitled to receive severance
pay in the lesser amount of three years’ salary or 100% of the remaining salary if the remaining term is less than three
years. As of December 31, 2015, we issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock, with a fair value of $850,000, to compensate the chief
executive officer for his performance (
see
Note 9).
On May 1, 2011, we entered into a five-year
employment agreement with an individual to serve as our senior vice president and head of OTEC Programs. The employment agreement
provides for successive one-year term renewals unless it is expressly cancelled by either party 100 days prior to the end of the
term. Under the agreement, the individual will receive an annual salary of $210,000, a car allowance of $9,000, and $14,400 towards
health insurance. We are allowed to defer $108,000 per annum. For the Baha Mar project, the individual is entitled to a bonus
of $25,000, 100,000 shares of common stock, and all deferred salaries. The agreement also provides for bonuses equal to one times
the annual salary plus 100,000 shares of common stock for each additional project that generates $25 million or more revenue to
us.
During the year ended December 31, 2015,
we issued to the chief financial officer 1,000,000 shares of common stock, with a fair value of $850,000, according to a settlement
agreement. The chief financial officer was hired on February 1, 2015, in anticipation of the financial closing of the Baha Mar
project; however, the project was delayed making it difficult for us to raise enough money to justify his employment. As a result,
a settlement agreement was negotiated to supersede the chief financial officer’s unexpired employment agreement (
see
Note 9).
During the year ended December 31, 2016,
we issued 1,197,753 shares of common stock to consultants for services with fair value of $1,018,090. The Company is committed
to issue 288,000 shares of common stock to consultants for services with fair value of $244,800 in January, February and March
2017 (See Note 10).
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
Commitments
In early 2016, three Principals from a
family office based in Memphis, Tennessee contacted us about investing in Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation. After conducting extensive
due diligence on our Company and its technology, prospects, Officers, and Directors, the investors presented us with a Term Sheet
to invest $42.4 million in our Company. The Investors insisted on exclusivity, which prevented us from continuing our fundraising
efforts. The Investors also insisted on confidentiality, preventing us from communicating their offer until closing. We, along
with our lawyers, engaged in our own due diligence on the Investors, and found that the Investors were known in the Memphis community
as having substantial net worths, and good reputations in the financial industry. The point person for the Investors is a Certified
Financial Planner as well as a licensed broker and investment advisor. Based on our due diligence, we were comfortable and excited
to move forward with these Investors.
Despite the Investors’ promises,
the Investors did not live up to their commitment and did not fund our Company as promised. In February of 2017, we instructed
our attorneys to pursue the matter through the Courts and to seek significant damages from all potentially responsible parties.
Contingencies
On June 29, 2015, with the Baha Mar resort
an estimated 95% complete, Baha Mar Ltd., the developer of the resort, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in U.S. Bankruptcy
Court in Wilmington, Delaware. Baha Mar Ltd. is the entity with which our subsidiary entered into the Energy Services Agreement
to build a SWAC system. The underlying cause of the filing was a commercial dispute between Baha Mar Ltd. and its construction
company. Neither we nor our construction company is a party to the proceeding. At an early stage of the proceedings, the U.S.
Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware dismissed the action on September 15, 2015, agreeing with the Bahamas Supreme Court in
finding that the case should properly be decided in Bahamian courts.
The case is proceeding in the Bahamas Supreme
Court with the September 2015 appointment of provisional liquidators (Bahamas-based KRyS Global and UK-based AlixPartners) for
the specific purpose of preserving the assets of the unfinished resort pending a resolution of the dispute. In November 2015,
the Bahamas Supreme Court named Deloitte & Touche LLP as a receiver to Baha Mar Ltd. at the request of the Export-Import Bank
of China, which is a primary creditor having made a $2.45 billion loan to Baha Mar Ltd. in 2010. In March 2016, the receiver engaged
Colliers International, an international real estate firm, to actively market the resort to a new owner.
The June 2015 bankruptcy of the developer
constituted an event of default under the Energy Services Agreement, but we have elected not to assert that default in favor of
attempting to pursue the project. Under the terms of our Energy Services Agreement, in the event of default of the developer,
we have the right to recover damages, including the amount invested in the project ($7.9 million at December 31, 2015), plus any
fees earned at the time of breach and other direct damages, limited in aggregate amount to $25.0 million. The Energy Services
Agreement is binding on any successor developer that takes over the development and finished construction.
We believe that even though bankruptcy
courts have substantial powers to void contracts, the Energy Services Agreement is likely to survive (either in full effect or
with limited modifications) due to the energy requirements of the project, but there can be no guarantee that we will realize
any future benefits from the project.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
Our Baha Mar project will be delayed until
the new owner takes control of the resort and our ESA contract is either terminated or assumed by the new ownership. According
to Bahamas prime minister Perry Christie, the Bahamas' long-delayed Baha Mar Resort will open
under
the ownership of Hong Kong-based Chow Tai Fook Enterprises
(CTFE), whose companies include luxury-hotel operator Rosewood
Hotels.
We have elected not to intervene in the
Bahamas proceeding, which we believe is in the nature of an equitable proceeding to preserve the project and seek to reorganize
so that the project can be completed rather than liquidated. Our strategy is based on our conclusion that the completion of the
resort by any new owner will require it to address the lack of capacity of the current electrical grid to provide air conditioning
through conventional means and the projected energy cost savings derived from our SWAC system as compared to conventional electricity
at prevailing rates, even if its lack of reliability in the Bahamas is discounted. By relying on this strategy, we believe we
are avoiding significant legal representation costs. Further, we believe that we would have no legal position to differentiate
us from other unsecured creditors with an aggregate of about $2.0 billion in claims.
Litigation
From time to time, we are involved in legal
proceedings and regulatory proceedings arising from operations. We establish reserves for specific liabilities in connection with
legal actions that management deems to be probable and estimable. We are not currently a party to any proceeding, the adverse
outcome of which would have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 9—RELATED-PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
During 2015, a private venture fund, in
which our chief executive officer is an officer and director, agreed to provide up to $1,000,000 in working capital (
see
Notes 5 and 6).
During 2015, we issued 2,000,000 shares
of common stock, with a fair value of $1,700,000, to an executive officer and a former executive officer of the Company (
see
Note 8).
During 2015, one of the original Series
B note holders transferred its ownership of the note in the amount of $50,000 to the JPF Venture Fund 1, LP (
see
Note 5).
During 2016, a private venture fund, in
which our chief executive officer is an officer and director, agreed to amend the original note to increase the working capital
loan to $2,000,000. On August 31, 2016, the note holder exercised a warrant to purchase 8,000,000 shares of common stock with
an exercise price of $0.25 in lieu of repayment of $2,000,000 of note payable. The note holder also converted $171,824 of accrued
interest into 687,291 shares of common stock with a fair value of $584,198 ($0.85 per share). The total conversion was 8,687,291
shares for $2,584,198.
On December 29, 2016, Jeremy P Feakins
& Associates, in which our chief executive officer is an officer and director, agreed to provide a short-term advance to the
Company for working capital in the amount of $36,822.
During 2016, a principal repayment of $5,000
was made on a related party note in the amount of $2,256,000 issued on January 31, 2015, leaving a note balance of $1,756,000.
During 2016 and 2015, we paid rent of $60,000
and $110,000 to a company controlled by our chief executive officer under an operating lease agreement.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
NOTE 10—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On February 16, 2017, the due date of the
related party note payable in the amount of $2,265,000 issued on January 31, 2015, was extended to December 31, 2017.
On February 16, 2017, the due date of the
related party note payable in the amount of $1,000,000 issued on February 3, 2012, was extended to February 3, 2018.
As a part of our agreement with the Memphis
Investors, the Board repriced 14,692,500 warrants and 100,000 options to $0.00 and exercised the warrants and options and issued
14,792,500 shares of common stock (See Note 6 and 8).
Individuals exercised warrants to purchase
546,165 shares at the price of $0.75 per share for cash totaling $409,624. These warrants were related to the Series D warrants
associated with the BBNA merger.
The Company issued 288,000 shares of common
stock, with a fair value of $244,800, to consultants for services (See Note 8).
On February 17, 2017, we entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger with TetriDyn Solutions, Inc. (“TetriDyn”), in which our chief executive officer is an
officer and director. Planned for mid-April 2017, the shareholders of OTE will receive a one-for-one exchange of their shares
in the public company for a ninety percent (90%) ownership while TetryDyn shareholders will retain ten percent (10%) ownership.
Once merged the name will be changed to Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation.
On March 9, 2017, we issued a promissory
note payable of $200,000 to a related party in which our chief executive officer is an officer and director. The note bears interest
of 10% and is due and payable within 90 days after demand.
In preparing these consolidated financial
statements, we have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through March 31, 2017, the date
the financial statements were issued.
|
432 Park Ave
South, 10th Floor
New York, NY 10016 / (212 481-3490
1901 South Congress Avenue, Suite 110
Boynton Beach, FL 33426 - (561) 752-1721
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of:
Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014
and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ (deficiency) equity and cash flows for the
years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements referred to above present fairly in all material respects, the financial position of Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation
and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December
31, 2015 and 2014 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated
financial statements, the 2015 consolidated financial statements have been restated to correct errors related to the impairment
of assets under construction. The Baha Mar assets under construction were deemed to be impaired due to the uncertainty regarding
completion of the resort. Consequently, $6,978,457 of impairment of assets under construction was recorded for the year ended
December 31, 2015, which increased the net loss to $13,384,634. This discovery was made subsequent to the issuance of the consolidated
financial statements.
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial
statements, the Company has a net loss of $13,384,634, a working capital deficiency of $5,730,802, cash used in operations of
$1,672,688 and an accumulated deficit of $47,003,426 at December 31, 2015. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Liggett & Webb, P.A.
LIGGETT & WEBB, P.A.
Certified Public Accountants
Boynton Beach, Florida
April 15, 2016, except for Notes 3, 7, 8 and 10 as to which
the date is June 24, 2016
OCEAN
THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS
OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
(Restated)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
125,029
|
|
|
$
|
280,708
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
9,223
|
|
|
|
24,001
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
24,542
|
|
|
|
19,386
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
158,794
|
|
|
|
324,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
6,573
|
|
|
|
13,792
|
|
Assets under construction
|
|
|
970,847
|
|
|
|
7,801,598
|
|
Property and Equipment, net
|
|
|
977,420
|
|
|
|
7,815,390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
1,136,214
|
|
|
$
|
8,139,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIENCY)
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payables and accrued expense
|
|
$
|
5,079,984
|
|
|
$
|
3,522,791
|
|
Current portion - capital lease obligation
|
|
|
2,530
|
|
|
|
4,670
|
|
Notes payable - related party, net
|
|
|
507,082
|
|
|
|
2,939,628
|
|
Notes payable, net
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
143,131
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
5,889,596
|
|
|
|
6,610,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligation, less current portion
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,612
|
|
Notes payable -related party, net
|
|
|
2,806,014
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Notes payable, net
|
|
|
594,432
|
|
|
|
634,487
|
|
Convertible note payable, net
|
|
|
44,940
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
9,334,982
|
|
|
|
7,247,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' (Deficiency) Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 0
and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 82,623,066
and 78,463,782 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
8,262
|
|
|
|
7,845
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
38,796,396
|
|
|
|
34,503,113
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(47,003,426
|
)
|
|
|
(33,618,792
|
)
|
Total Stockholders' (Deficiency) Equity
|
|
|
(8,198,768
|
)
|
|
|
892,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' (Deficiency)
Equity
|
|
$
|
1,136,214
|
|
|
$
|
8,139,485
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OCEAN
THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
(Restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages
|
|
$
|
4,156,763
|
|
|
$
|
1,207,251
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
664,398
|
|
|
|
1,194,983
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
608,384
|
|
|
|
1,060,286
|
|
Impairment of assets under construction
|
|
|
6,978,457
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
12,408,002
|
|
|
|
3,462,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Operations
|
|
|
(12,408,002
|
)
|
|
|
(3,462,520
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(976,632
|
)
|
|
|
(2,677,931
|
)
|
Total Other Expense
|
|
|
(976,632
|
)
|
|
|
(2,677,931
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
|
|
(6,140,451
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,140,451
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss per Common Share
Basic and Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of
Common Shares Outstanding Basic and Diluted
|
|
|
79,783,925
|
|
|
|
76,415,304
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OCEAN
THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Par Value
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Par Value
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
(Deficiency)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2013
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
72,554,738
|
|
|
$
|
7,254
|
|
|
$
|
28,649,291
|
|
|
$
|
(27,478,341
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,178,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for cash ($0.85 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,235
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
102,188
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
102,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for $0.50 warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
1,999,600
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for $0.75 warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,239,671
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
929,626
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
929,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for note payable conversion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535,333
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
401,446
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
401,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,631
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
8,743
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
8,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued to consultants ($0.85 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,174
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,847
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants issued with notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,410,372
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,410,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,140,451
|
)
|
|
|
(6,140,451
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,463,782
|
|
|
$
|
7,845
|
|
|
$
|
34,503,113
|
|
|
$
|
(33,618,792
|
)
|
|
$
|
892,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for $0.75 warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537,989
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
403,438
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
403,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for $0.50 warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620,000
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
309,938
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
310,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for services for $0.85 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,295
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
133,685
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
133,701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued to employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,844,000
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
2,417,115
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,417,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants issued with notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial conversion feature
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
6,667
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
6,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options issued for service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
22,440
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
22,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
|
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2015 (Restated)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
82,623,066
|
|
|
$
|
8,262
|
|
|
$
|
38,796,396
|
|
|
$
|
(47,003,426
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,198,768
|
)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OCEAN
THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
(Restated)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,140,451
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
7,219
|
|
|
|
7,271
|
|
Impairment of assets under construction
|
|
|
6,978,457
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Stock issued for services
|
|
|
133,701
|
|
|
|
1,847
|
|
Stock issued as compensation
|
|
|
2,417,400
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Options issued for service
|
|
|
22,440
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Amortization of note payable discounts
|
|
|
535,914
|
|
|
|
2,365,555
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(5,156
|
)
|
|
|
241
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
14,778
|
|
|
|
(15,640
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
748,083
|
|
|
|
514,062
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
859,110
|
|
|
|
18,909
|
|
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
|
|
|
(1,672,688
|
)
|
|
|
(3,248,206
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow From Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(8,261
|
)
|
Assets under construction
|
|
|
(147,706
|
)
|
|
|
(1,980,978
|
)
|
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
|
|
|
(147,706
|
)
|
|
|
(1,989,239
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
366,800
|
|
Repayment of notes payable - related party
|
|
|
(95,000
|
)
|
|
|
(317,500
|
)
|
Proceeds from notes payable - related party
|
|
|
1,000,975
|
|
|
|
2,365,000
|
|
Proceeds from convertible note payable
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Repayment of line of credit
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(428
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
713,492
|
|
|
|
3,031,950
|
|
Repayment of capital lease
|
|
|
(4,752
|
)
|
|
|
(4,018
|
)
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing
Activities
|
|
|
1,664,715
|
|
|
|
5,441,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(155,679
|
)
|
|
|
204,359
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
280,708
|
|
|
|
76,349
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at
End of Year
|
|
$
|
125,029
|
|
|
$
|
280,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest expense
|
|
$
|
20,541
|
|
|
$
|
52,358
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of noncash items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2015, we recorded $1,000,000 for
the fair value of warrants issued with note payable - related party.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2015, we recorded a beneficial
conversion feature with a fair value of $6,667 related to the issuance of $50,000 convertible note payable.
|
|
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND
ORGANIZATION
(A)
Nature
of Operations
OCEES International Inc. (“OCEES”)
was formed under the laws of Hawaii on January 21, 1998. Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation (“OTE Delaware”) was a Delaware
corporation formed on October 18, 2010. In 2011, OCEES and OTE Delaware entered into a share exchange agreement. The transaction
was treated as a merger of entities under common control as 100% of the stockholders of OCEES exchanged their shares for 100%
of the outstanding shares of OTE Delaware.
OTE Delaware used its proprietary
technology to develop, build, own, and operate renewable energy systems, primarily in the Eastern and Western Caribbean Islands.
On December 17, 2013, Broadband
Network Affiliates, Inc. (“BBNA”), a Nevada Corporation, changed its state domicile and became a Delaware Corporation.
On December 23, 2013, BBNA entered into a merger agreement with OTE Delaware, which was effective December 31, 2013. Upon completion
of the merger, BBNA changed its name to Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation (“OTE”) and the former OTE Delaware ceased
to exist. The transaction was treated as a reverse merger and recapitalization by OTE Delaware. For purposes of this report, “we,”
“us,” and “our” refers to OTE, the surviving entity, after taking into effect the merger transaction,
and its subsidiaries.
We develop projects for renewable
power generation, desalinated water production, and air conditioning using our proprietary technologies designed to extract energy
from the temperature differences between warm surface water and cold deep water.
(B)
Principal
Subsidiary Undertakings
Our consolidated financial statements
for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, include the following subsidiaries:
Name
|
Place of Incorporation
/
Establishment
|
Principal Activities
|
Date Formed
|
Ocean Thermal Energy Bahamas Ltd.
|
Bahamas
|
Intermediate holding company of OTE BM Ltd. and OTE Bahamas O&M Ltd.
|
07/04/2011
|
|
|
|
|
OTE BM Ltd.
|
Bahamas
|
OTEC/SDC development in the Bahamas
|
09/07/2011
|
|
|
|
|
OCEES International Inc.
|
Hawaii, USA
|
Research and development for the Pacific Rim
|
01/21/1998
|
|
|
|
|
Ocean Thermal Energy UK Limited
|
England and Wales
|
Dormant
|
07/22/2010
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
Name
|
Place of Incorporation
/
Establishment
|
Principal Activities
|
Date Formed
|
OTEC Innovation Group Inc.
|
Delaware, USA
|
Dormant
|
06/02/2011
|
|
|
|
|
OTE-BM Energy Partners LLC
|
Delaware, USA
|
Dormant
|
06/02/2011
|
|
|
|
|
OTE Bahamas O&M Ltd.
|
Bahamas
|
Dormant
|
09/07/2011
|
|
|
|
|
Ocean Thermal Energy Holdings Ltd.
|
Bahamas
|
Dormant
|
03/05/2012
|
|
|
|
|
Ocean Thermal Energy Cayman Ltd.
|
Caymans
|
Dormant
|
03/26/2013
|
|
|
|
|
OTE HC Ltd.
|
Caymans
|
Dormant
|
03/26/2013
|
We have an effective interest of 100% in each of our
subsidiaries.
(C)
Use
of Estimates
In preparing financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant
estimates include the assumptions used in valuing equity investments and issuances, valuation of deferred tax assets, and depreciable
lives of property and equipment.
(D)
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid temporary cash investments
with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, we had no cash equivalents.
(E)
Income
Taxes
We account for income taxes under
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740-10-25,
“
Income Taxes—Overall—Recognition
.” Under ASC 740-10-25, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Under ASC 740-10-25, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the
period that includes the enactment date.
Our 2010 to 2015 tax years remain
open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service and state tax authorities.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
(F)
Business
Segments
We conduct operations in various
foreign jurisdictions that use our technology. Our segments are based on the location of their operations.
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
Headquarters
|
|
|
US Territories
|
|
|
Bahamas
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
165,367
|
|
|
|
677,564
|
|
|
|
244,285
|
|
|
|
48,998
|
|
|
|
1,136,214
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(6,406,177
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(6,978,457
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
6,573
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
6,573
|
|
Capitalized construction in process
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
677,564
|
|
|
|
244,285
|
|
|
|
48,998
|
|
|
|
970,847
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
7,219
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
7,219
|
|
Additions to property and equipment
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
134,471
|
|
|
|
13,235
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
147,706
|
|
December 31, 2014
|
|
|
Headquarters
|
|
|
US Territories
|
|
|
Bahamas
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
337,887
|
|
|
|
543,093
|
|
|
|
7,209,506
|
|
|
|
48,998
|
|
|
|
8,139,485
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(6,140,451
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(6,140,451
|
)
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
13,792
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
13,792
|
|
Capitalized construction in process
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
543,093
|
|
|
|
7,209,506
|
|
|
|
48,998
|
|
|
|
7,801,598
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
7,271
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
7,271
|
|
Additions to property and equipment
|
|
|
8,261
|
|
|
|
167,098
|
|
|
|
1,890,134
|
|
|
|
8,745
|
|
|
|
2,074,239
|
|
For the year ended December 31,
2015, the U.S. territories are comprised of U.S. Virgin Islands project (approx. $513,000) and Guam project (approx. $165,000).
The Bahamas territories are comprised of Bahamas Electricity Corporation project (approx. $244,000). Other territories are comprised
of Cayman Islands project (approx. $49,000).
For the year ended December 31,
2014, the U.S. territories are comprised of U.S. Virgin Islands project (approx. $378,000) and Guam project (approx. $165,000).
The Bahamas territories are comprised of Baha Mar project (approx. $6.96 million) and Bahamas Electricity Corporation project
(approx. $244,000). Other territories are comprised of Cayman Islands project (approx. $49,000).
(G)
Property
and Equipment
Furniture, vehicles, equipment, and software are recorded
at cost and include major expenditures that increase productivity or substantially increase useful lives.
Maintenance, repairs, and minor
replacements are charged to expenses when incurred. When furniture, vehicles, or equipment is sold or otherwise disposed of, the
asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from this account, and any gain or loss is included in the statement of
operations.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
Assets under construction represent
costs incurred by us for our renewable energy systems currently in process. Generally, all costs incurred during the development
stage of our projects are capitalized and tracked on an individual project basis and are included in construction in progress
until the project has been placed into service. If a project is abandoned, the associated costs that have been capitalized are
charged to expense in the year of abandonment. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Interest
costs incurred during the construction period of defined major projects from debt that is specifically incurred for those projects
are capitalized.
Direct labor costs incurred for
specific major projects expected to have long-term benefits are capitalized. Direct labor costs subject to capitalization include
employee salaries, as well as related payroll taxes and benefits. With respect to the allocation of salaries to projects, salaries
are allocated based on the percentage of hours that our key managers, engineers, and scientists work on each project. These individuals
track their time worked at each project. Major projects are generally defined as projects expected to exceed $500,000. Direct
labor includes all of the time incurred by employees directly involved with construction and development activities. Time spent
in general and indirect management and in evaluating the feasibility of potential projects is expensed when incurred.
We capitalize costs incurred
once the project has met the project feasibility stage. Costs include environmental engineering, permits, government approval,
and site engineering costs. We currently have four projects in the development stage and one project in the construction phase.
We capitalize direct interest costs associated with the projects. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, we have no interest costs
capitalized.
The cost of furniture, vehicles,
equipment, and software is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
Depreciation is computed using
the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. The estimated useful lives and accumulated depreciation for land, buildings,
furniture, vehicles, equipment, and software are as follows:
|
Years
|
Computer Equipment
|
3
|
Software
|
5
|
(H)
Fair
Value
ASC Topic 820, “
Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures
,” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 describes
a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable,
that may be used to measure fair value, which are the following:
·
|
Level 1–Pricing inputs are quoted prices available in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
·
|
Level 2–Pricing inputs are quoted for similar assets or inputs that are observable,
either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2
includes assets or liabilities valued at quoted prices adjusted for legal or contractual restrictions specific to these investments.
|
·
|
Level 3–Pricing inputs are unobservable for the assets or liabilities; that is,
the inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability.
|
Management believes the carrying
amounts of the short-term financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expense and
other assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, notes payable, deferred compensation, and other liabilities reflected in
the accompanying balance sheets approximate fair value at December 31, 2015 and 2014, due to the relatively short-term nature
of these instruments.
(I)
Concentrations
Cash and cash equivalents and
restricted cash are deposited with major financial institutions, and at times, such balances with any one financial institution
may be in excess of FDIC-insured limits. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, $0 and $30,072 were deposited in excess of FDIC-insured
limits. Management believes the risk in these situations to be minimal.
(J)
Loss per Share
The basic loss per share is calculated
by dividing our net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. The
diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing our net loss by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during
the period. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares adjusted for any
potentially dilutive debt or equity. We have 22,327,876 and 18,905,865 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants and options
and 205,667 and 139,000 shares issuable upon the conversion of the green energy bonds and notes that were not included in the
computation of dilutive loss per share because their inclusion is antidilutive for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014,
respectively.
(K)
Revenue
Recognition
We will recognize revenue on
arrangements in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605, “
Revenue Recognition
.” In all cases, revenue is recognized
only when the price is fixed and determinable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the service is performed, and collectability
of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
(L)
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the FASB issued
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-03, “
Interest–Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30):
Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs
,” to simplify presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring that
debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying
amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The ASU does not affect the recognition and measurement guidance
for debt issuance costs. For public companies, the ASU is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted. We are currently reviewing
the provisions of this ASU to determine if there will be any impact on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
In May 2015, the FASB issued
ASU No. 2015-07, “
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate
Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent),
” which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy
all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The amendments also
remove the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the
net asset value per share practical expedient. Rather, those disclosures are limited to investments for which the entity has elected
to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. This ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments in this
ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. A reporting
entity should apply the amendments retrospectively to all periods presented. The retrospective approach requires that an investment
for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient be removed from the fair value hierarchy
in all periods presented in an entity’s financial statements. Earlier application is permitted. We are currently reviewing
the provisions of this ASU to determine if there will be any impact on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
In June 2015, the FASB issued
ASU No. 2015-10, “
Technical Corrections and Improvements,
” which covers a wide range of Topics in the Codification.
The amendments represent changes to clarify the Codification, correct unintended application of guidance, or make minor improvements
to the Codification that are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice or create a significant
administrative cost to most entities. Additionally, some of the amendments will make the Codification easier to understand and
easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies, providing needed clarifications, and improving the presentation of guidance in
the Codification. Transition guidance varies based on the amendments in this ASU. The amendments in this ASU that require transition
guidance are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December
15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. All other amendments will be effective upon the
issuance of this ASU. We are currently reviewing the provisions of this ASU to determine if there will be any impact on our results
of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
In August 2015, the FASB issued
ASU No. 2015-14, “
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date
” defers
the effective date ASU No. 2014-09 for all entities by one year. Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and
certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in Update 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. All other
entities should apply the guidance in Update 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim
reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. All other entities may apply the guidance
in ASU No. 2014-09 earlier as of an annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods
within that reporting period. All other entities also may apply the guidance in Update 2014-09 earlier as of an annual reporting
period beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning one year after
the annual reporting period in which the entity first applies the guidance in ASU No. 2014-09. We are currently reviewing the
provisions of this ASU to determine if there will be any impact on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
All other newly issued accounting
pronouncements, but not yet effective, have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable.
NOTE 2—GOING CONCERN
We had a net loss of $13,384,634, which
was mostly attributable to the impairment of capitalized costs for the Baha Mar project (see Note 3), used cash in operations
of $1,672,688 for the year ended December 31, 2015, and had an accumulated deficit of $47,003,426 and a working capital deficiency
of $5,730,802 as of December 31, 2015. This raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability
to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of debt or equity securities
or stockholder loans and to implement our business plan. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be
necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.
Management believes that we will be able
to continue as a going concern through additional affiliate loans, implementation of our strategic operating plan, continuing
a multi-focused plan to obtain external capital, and offering sales incentives to accelerate ocean thermal energy conversion (“OTEC”)
project development.
NOTE 3—PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following at December
31, 2015:
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net Book
Value
|
|
|
Estimated
Useful
Life
|
Computer and Office Equipment
|
|
$
|
13,751
|
|
|
$
|
9,085
|
|
|
$
|
4,666
|
|
|
3 Years
|
Software (video system)
|
|
|
19,061
|
|
|
|
17,154
|
|
|
|
1,907
|
|
|
5 Years
|
Construction in Process
|
|
|
970,847
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
970,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,003,659
|
|
|
$
|
26,239
|
|
|
$
|
977,420
|
|
|
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
Property and equipment consist of the following at December
31, 2014:
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net Book
Value
|
|
|
Estimated
Useful Life
|
Computer and Office Equipment
|
|
$
|
13,751
|
|
|
$
|
5,678
|
|
|
$
|
8,073
|
|
|
3 Years
|
Software (video system)
|
|
|
19,061
|
|
|
|
13,342
|
|
|
|
5,719
|
|
|
5 Years
|
Construction in Process
|
|
|
7,801,598
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
7,801,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,834,410
|
|
|
$
|
19,020
|
|
|
$
|
7,815,390
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended
December 31, 2015 and 2014, was $7,219 and $7,271, respectively. The Baha Mar assets under construction were deemed to be impaired
due to the uncertainty regarding completion of the resort. Consequently, $6,978,457 of impairment of assets under construction
was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE 4—CAPITAL LEASE PAYABLE
On June 22, 2011, we entered into a five-year
capital lease agreement with a company. The lease has a purchase option of $1. We have classified this agreement as a capital
lease. Future payments required under the lease amount to $2,530, which will be satisfied prior to December 31, 2016.
NOTE 5—NOTES PAYABLE
During 2012, we issued a note payable for
$1,000,000 and three-year warrants to purchase 3,295,761 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.50 per share. The
note had an interest rate of 10% per annum, was secured by a first lien in all of our assets and was due on February
3, 2015. We determined the warrants had a fair value of $378,500 based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value
was recorded as a discount on the note payable and was being amortized over the life of the note. We repriced the warrants during
2013 and took an additional charge to earnings of $1,269,380 related to the repricing. The warrants were exercised upon the repricing
(
see
Note 6). For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, we amortized $10,514 and $126,167 of debt discount, respectively.
On April 1, 2016, the note holder agreed to amend the note to extend the due date of the note to February 3, 2017.
Series A 10% Units
During 2012, we issued Series A units.
Each unit is comprised of a $50,000 unsecured note that matured on March 31, 2013, and bears interest at 10% per annum payable
quarterly, and a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. The warrants expire
on March 31, 2017. We issued $1,075,000 of Series A 10% Unsecured Notes (including proceeds of $12,000 received in 2011 that were
converted to Series A notes in 2012) and warrants to purchase 1,075,000 shares of common stock. Also during 2012, $975,000 of
Series A 10% Unsecured Notes were converted into 1,950,000 shares of our common stock. There was no gain or loss on the exchange.
The remaining $100,000 balance was converted to 200,000 shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2013 (
see
Note 6).
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
Series B 10% Units
During 2013, we issued Series B units.
Each unit is comprised of a note agreement, a $50,000 promissory note that matures on September 30, 2023, and bears interest at
10% per annum payable annually in arrears, a security agreement, and a warrant to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock at an
exercise price to be determined pursuant to a specified formula. During 2013, we issued $525,000 of 10% promissory notes and warrants
to purchase 105,000 shares of common stock (
see
Note 6). The warrants have an expiration date of September 30, 2023. We
determined the warrants had a fair value of $60,068 based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value was recorded
as a discount on the note payable and was being amortized over the life of the note. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and
2014, we amortized $4,958 and $2,754 of debt discount, respectively. Accrued interest on the notes was $116,104 and $58,847 at
December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. During 2015, one of the original note holders transferred its ownership of the note
in the amount of $50,000 to the JPF Venture Fund 1, LP, which is disclosed as a related-party transaction (
see
Note 9).
Unsecured Debentures
During 2013, we paid cash of $10,000 and
issued a note payable for $290,000 in connection with the reverse merger transaction (
see
Note 9). We repurchased and retired
7,546,464 shares of common stock simultaneously with the closing of the merger. The note is unsecured and due the earlier of December
31, 2015, or upon our receiving $50,000 of proceeds from the exercise of the Class A warrants, $50,000 from the exercise of the
Class B warrants, $60,000 from the exercise of the Class C warrants, $60,000 from the exercise of Class D warrants, and $70,000
from the exercise of the Class E warrants. During 2014, we paid $100,000 and during 2015, we paid $60,000, leaving a balance of
$130,000. Accrued interest totaled $20,759 and $8,867 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. We have determined that no
further payment of principal or interest on this note should be made because the note holder failed to perform his underlying
obligations giving rise to this note. As such, we are confident that if the note holder were to seek legal redress, a court would
decide in our favor by either voiding the note or awarding damages sufficient to offset the note value.
During 2013, we issued a note payable for
$100,000 and two-year warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock, with an exercise price equal to the greater of a 50%
discount of the stock price when our shares are listed on a public exchange or $0.425 per share, to an entity owned by our chief
executive officer and principal stockholder. The unsecured note had an interest rate of 10% per annum and was due on January 31,
2014. We determined the warrants had a fair value of $58,116 based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value was
recorded as a discount on the note payable and was amortized over the life of the note. For the years ended December 31, 2015
and 2014, we amortized $0 and $29,058 of debt discount, respectively. Accrued interest totaled $0 and $1,292 as of December 31,
2015 and 2014, respectively. The note and all accrued interest were fully paid during 2014 (
see
Notes 6 and 9).
During 2014, we issued a note payable for
$2,265,000 and warrants to purchase 12,912,500 shares of common stock, with an exercise price equal to the greater of a 50% discount
of the stock price when our shares are listed on a public exchange or $0.425 per share, to an entity owned by our chief executive
officer, together our principal stockholders. The warrants expire one year after our shares are listed on a recognized public
exchange. The unsecured note has an interest rate of 10% per annum and the balance was due on January 31, 2015. We determined
the warrants had a fair value of $2,265,000 based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value was recorded as a
discount on the note payable and is being amortized over the life of the note. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014,
we amortized $57,424 and $2,207,576 of debt discount, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, principal of $152,500 has been repaid
and principal of $351,500 has been converted into 468,667 shares of common stock, leaving a note balance of $1,761,000. Accrued
interest totaled $270,428 and $95,413 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively (
see
Note 6). On April 4, 2016, the
note holder agreed to amend the note to extend the due date of the note to January 31, 2017. We did not modify the terms of the
warrants.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
During 2014, we issued Secured Convertible
Promissory Notes (Bonds) totaling $166,800 through September 30, 2014. The bonds carry an interest rate ranging from 7.86% to
9.86% and mature on April 30, 2019 or December 31, 2019. In addition, the bondholders are entitled to convert each $1,200 bond
into 1,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share. Should our shares trade for 10 consecutive days at $1.80 per
share or higher, the bonds are automatically called and converted to shares at $1.20 per share. There was no beneficial conversion
on the date of grant. Accrued interest totaled $21,664 and $5,362 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
During 2014, we issued a note payable of
$100,000 to a related party and $200,000 to a third party, for a total of $300,000, and warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of
common stock with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The warrants expire during December 2018. These unsecured notes have an
interest rate of 12% per annum. The $100,000 note with a related party is due the earlier of December 26, 2015; the completion
by us of an equity financing resulting in our receipt of gross proceeds of at least $2,000,000; or the financial close of the
Baha Mar project and release of funds by the bank (
see
Note 9). The balance on the $200,000 note is due the earlier of
March 31, 2015; the completion by us of an equity financing resulting in our receipt of gross proceeds of at least $2,000,000;
or the financial close of the Baha Mar project and release of project financing funds by the bank. We determined the warrants
had a fair value of $85,304 based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value was recorded as a discount on the
notes payable and is being amortized over the life of the note. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, we amortized $85,304
and $0 of debt discount, respectively. Accrued interest totaled $36,000 and $0 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
As of December 31, 2015, the notes are in default. Due to the delay in opening of the Baha Mar Resort, our Baha Mar SWAC Project’s
financial closing was delayed causing us to default on the notes. We intend to repay the notes and accrued interest upon the project’s
financial closing (
see
Note 6).
During 2015, we issued a promissory note
to a private venture fund in which our chief executive officer is an officer and director in consideration of working capital
loans of up to $1,000,000. The note bears interest at a rate of 12%. Repayment is due on the earlier of the first anniversary
of the date of issuance, the completion by us of equity financing resulting in the receipt of at least $2,000,000, or the financial
close of the Baha Mar project. We also issued a warrant to purchase up to 4,480,000 shares of our common stock at $0.25 per share
any time prior to repayment. We calculated the fair value of the warrant by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with
the following weighted average assumptions: no dividend yield for all the years; expected volatility of 54%; risk-free interest
rate of 0.32%; and an expected life of one year. We determined the warrant had a fair value of $1,000,000 based on the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. The fair value was recorded as a discount on the note payable and is being amortized over the life of the
note. For the year ended December 31, 2015, we amortized $376,107 of debt discount. The private venture fund has advanced $1,000,000
through December 31, 2015 (
see
Notes 6 and 9). In addition to $1,000,000, we received an additional $975 through December
31, 2015. Due to the additional working capital loans received, the note holder agreed to subsequently amend the original note
to increase the working capital loan to $2,000,000 (
see
Note 11).
On April 7, 2015, we issued an unsecured
convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $50,000 to an unrelated party. The note bears interest of 10% and is due
on April 17, 2017. The note can be converted into our common stock at a conversion rate of $0.75 per share at any time prior to
the repayment. We recorded a debt discount of $6,667 for the fair value of the beneficial conversion feature. For the year ended
December 31, 2015, we amortized $1,607 of debt discount.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
The following convertible notes and notes
payable were outstanding at December 31, 2015:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related Party
|
|
Non Related Party
|
|
Date of Issuance
|
Maturity Date
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Original Principal
|
|
Principal at
December 31, 2015
|
|
Discount at December 31, 2015
|
|
Carrying Amount at December 31, 2015
|
|
Current
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
Current
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
02/03/12
|
02/03/17
|
|
10.00%
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
08/15/13
|
10/31/23
|
|
10.00%
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
|
52,354
|
|
|
472,646
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
45,014
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
427,632
|
|
12/31/13
|
12/31/15
|
|
8.00%
|
|
|
290,000
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
04/16/14
|
04/30/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
05/09/14
|
04/30/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
05/28/14
|
04/30/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
04/01/14
|
01/31/15
|
|
10.00%
|
|
|
2,265,000
|
|
|
1,761,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
1,761,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
1,761,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
07/21/14
|
12/31/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
08/18/14
|
12/31/19
|
|
7.86%
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
12/22/14
|
07/28/16
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
12/26/14
|
12/26/15
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
04/09/15
|
04/09/17
|
|
10.00%
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
5,060
|
|
|
44,940
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
44,940
|
|
07/28/15
|
*
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
1,130,427
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
623,893
|
|
|
376,107
|
|
|
376,107
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
**
|
*
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,727,227
|
|
$
|
4,933,775
|
|
$
|
681,307
|
|
$
|
4,252,468
|
|
$
|
507,082
|
|
$
|
2,806,014
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
$
|
639,372
|
|
_______________
*
|
Repayment earlier of: (i) the first anniversary of the date of issuance; (ii)
the completion by us of equity financing resulting in our receipt of gross proceeds of at least $2,000,000; or (iii) the financial
closing of the Baha Mar project.
|
**
|
Additional funding received related to the promissory note issued on July 28, 2015, to
a private venture fund in which our chief executive officer is an officer and director, in consideration of a working capital
loan of up to $1,000,000. On March 15, 2016, the note was amended to increase the working capital loan to up to $2,000,000.
|
The following convertible notes and notes payable were outstanding
at December 31, 2014:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related Party
|
|
Non Related Party
|
|
Date of Issuance
|
Maturity Date
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Original Principal
|
|
Principal at
December 31, 2014
|
|
Discount at December 31, 2014
|
|
Carrying Amount at December 31, 2014
|
|
Current
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
Current
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
02/03/12
|
02/03/15
|
|
10.00%
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
10,513
|
|
$
|
989,487
|
|
$
|
989,487
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
08/15/13
|
10/31/23
|
|
10.00%
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
|
57,313
|
|
|
467,687
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
467,687
|
|
12/31/13
|
12/31/15
|
|
8.00%
|
|
|
290,000
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
04/16/14
|
04/30/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
05/09/14
|
04/30/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
50,400
|
|
05/28/14
|
04/30/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
04/01/14
|
01/31/15
|
|
10.00%
|
|
|
2,265,000
|
|
|
1,746,000
|
|
|
57,424
|
|
|
1,688,576
|
|
|
1,688,576
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
07/21/14
|
12/31/19
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
08/18/14
|
12/31/19
|
|
7.86%
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
12/22/14
|
12/31/15
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
56,869
|
|
|
143,131
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
143,131
|
|
|
–
|
|
12/26/14
|
12/26/14
|
|
12.00%
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
28,435
|
|
|
71,565
|
|
|
71,565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,546,800
|
|
$
|
3,927,800
|
|
$
|
210,554
|
|
$
|
3,717,246
|
|
$
|
2,939,628
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
$
|
143,131
|
|
$
|
634,487
|
|
Maturities of Long-Term Obligations for Five Years and Beyond
The minimum principal payments of notes
payable and capital lease obligations at December 31, 2015:
2015
|
|
$
|
2,991,000
|
|
2016
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
2017
|
|
|
1,050,975
|
|
2019 and thereafter
|
|
|
691,800
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,933,775
|
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
NOTE 6—STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(A)
Common
Stock
During 2014, we issued
120,235 shares of common stock for cash of $102,200.
During 2014, we issued 5,786,635
shares of common stock pursuant to outstanding warrants for a total value of $3,339,994. These warrants were related to the Series
A, B, and C warrants associated with the BBNA merger.
During 2014, we issued 2,174
shares of common stock for services with a fair value of $1,847 based on the recent cash offerings ($0.85 per share).
During 2015, individuals exercised
warrants to purchase 537,989 shares of common stock at a price of $0.75 per share for cash totaling $403,492. These warrants were
related to the Series C and E warrants associated with the BBNA merger.
During 2015, individuals exercised
warrants to purchase 620,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.50 per share for cash totaling $310,000. These warrants were
related to the Series D warrants associated with the BBNA merger.
During 2015, we issued 2,844,000
shares of common stock to officers and employees with a fair value of $2,417,400 ($0.85 per share).
During 2015, we issued 157,295
shares of common stock for services performed with a fair value of $133,701 ($0.85 per share)
(B)
Warrants
and Options
In September 2011, we issued
to investors three-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,273,217 shares of common stock at $0.50 per share. We calculated
the fair value of the warrants by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
no dividend yield for all the years; expected volatility of 55%; risk-free interest rate of 0.5%; and an expected life of two
years.
We used the following assumptions for options during
the year ended December 31, 2015:
Expected volatility:
|
54%
|
Expected lives:
|
1 Year
|
Risk-free interest rate:
|
0.32%
|
Expected dividend yield:
|
None
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
We used the following assumptions
for options during the year ended December 31, 2014:
Expected volatility:
|
50%
|
Expected lives:
|
2 to 4 Years
|
Risk-free interest rate:
|
0.11%
|
Expected dividend yield:
|
None
|
During 2012, we issued warrants
to purchase 1,075,000 shares of common stock in conjunction with Series A notes payable that are exercisable at a price of $3.00
per share and expire on March 31, 2017 (
see
Note 5).
During 2013, we issued warrants
to purchase 105,000 shares of common stock in conjunction with Series B notes payable that are exercisable at a price to be determined
pursuant to a specified formula (
see
Note 5). During 2014, our shares were listed on a public exchange, establishing a
price for the warrants and making them all exercisable.
During 2013, we issued warrants
to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock, with an exercise price equal to the greater of a 50% discount off of the stock price
at our initial public offering of shares or $0.425 per share, in conjunction with a note payable to an entity owned by our chief
executive officer in the amount of $100,000 (
see
Note 5).
As part of the merger with BBNA,
we assumed outstanding warrants to purchase 10,000,000 shares of common stock. These warrants are grouped into five tranches of
2,000,000 shares. The pricing for each tranche is as follows: Series A and Series B are $0.50 per share; Series C is $0.75 per
share; Series D is $1.00 per share; and Series E is $1.25 per share. These warrants expire on December 31, 2018. During 2014,
5,786,635 of these warrants were exercised and 1,157,989 were exercised during 2015. In addition, we repriced the Series D warrants
to $0.75 per share and Series E warrants to $0.50 per share.
During 2014, we issued warrants
to purchase 12,912,500 shares of common stock, with an exercise price equal to the greater of a 50% discount off of the stock
price at our initial public offering of shares or $0.425 per share, in conjunction with a note payable to an entity owned by our
chief executive officer in the amount of $2,265,000 (
see
Note 5). On April 4, 2016, the note holder agreed to amend the
note to extend the due date of the note to January 31, 2017. We did not modify the terms of the warrants.
During 2014, we issued warrants
to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $1.00 per share, in conjunction with notes payable to individuals,
including a related party, in the amount of $300,000. These warrants expire on December 31, 2018 (
see
Note 5).
On July 28, 2015, we issued warrants
to purchase 4,480,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.25 per share in conjunction with the loan agreement
with a private venture fund, which is a related party, to provide us up to $1,000,000 in working capital. The warrants expire
on April 30, 2016. We calculated the fair value of the warrant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted average assumptions: no dividend yield for all the years; expected volatility of 54%; risk-free interest rate of 0.32%;
and an expected life of one year (
see
Notes 6 and 9). On March 15, 2016, the note holder agreed to amend the note to increase
the working capital loan to up to $2,000,000 and extend the date of repayment to the earlier of: (i) the first anniversary of
the date of issuance; (ii) the completion by us of equity financiing resulting in our receipt of gross proceeds of at least $2,000,000;
or (iii) the financial closing of the Baha Mar project, and we agreed to increase the warrant to up to 8,000,000 shares and
extend the expiration date to December 31, 2016.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
The following table summarizes
all warrants outstanding and exercisable for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Range of
|
Warrants
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
Balance at December 31, 2013
|
|
|
11,480,000
|
|
|
$3.00
|
Granted
|
|
|
13,212,500
|
|
|
$0.43 - $1.00
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(5,786,635
|
)
|
|
$0.50 - $0.75
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
-
|
Balance at December 31, 2014
|
|
|
18,905,865
|
|
|
$0.43 - $3.00
|
Granted
|
|
|
4,480,000
|
|
|
$0.25
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,157,989
|
)
|
|
$0.50 - $0.75
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
-
|
Balance at December 31, 2015
|
|
|
22,227,876
|
|
|
$0.25 - $3.00
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2015
|
|
|
22,227,876
|
|
|
$0.25 - $3.00
|
On, January 1, 2015, we issued
to our vice president shareholder relations three-year options to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 shares of common stock at $0.75
per share. The options vest in four segments of 25,000 shares per quarter commencing on: March 31, 2015; June 30, 2015; September
30, 2015, and December 31, 2015. The options expire on January 1, 2018. We calculated the fair value of the options by using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: no dividend yield for all the years; expected
volatility of 54%; risk-free interest rate of 0.25%; and an expected life of one year. The fair value of the options was $22,440
or $0.2244 per option.
The following table summarizes
all options outstanding and exercisable for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
Options
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2013
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
Granted
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
Exercised
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2014
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2015
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2015
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
NOTE 7—INCOME TAX
A reconciliation of income tax expense
and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to the income before provision for income taxes is as
follows:
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Statutory rate applied to loss before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(5,433,278
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,492,617
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in income taxes results from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nondeductible expense
|
|
|
1,287,259
|
|
|
|
978,715
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
4,146,019
|
|
|
|
1,513,902
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit):
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax
effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
2,832,793
|
|
|
$
|
7,750
|
|
Operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
6,855,496
|
|
|
|
5,534,520
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
9,688,289
|
|
|
|
5,542,270
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(9,688,289
|
)
|
|
|
(5,542,270
|
)
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
We have net operating loss carryforwards
for income tax purposes of approximately $16,800,000. This loss is allowed to be offset against future income until the year 2035
when the net operating loss carryforwards will expire. The tax benefits relating to all timing differences have been fully reserved
for in the valuation allowance account due to the substantial losses incurred through December 31, 2015. The change in the valuation
allowance for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, was an increase of $4,146,019 and $1,513,902, respectively.
Internal Revenue Code Section 382 imposes
limitations on the availability of a company’s net operating
losses after certain ownership changes occur. The
Section 382 limitation is based upon certain
conclusions pertaining to the dates of ownership changes and the value
of the company on the dates of
the ownership changes. It was determined that an ownership change occurred. The amount
of our net operating losses incurred prior to the ownership change is limited based on the value of
the Company on
the date of the ownership change. Management has not determined the amount of net
operating losses generated prior
to the ownership change available to offset taxable income subsequent to
the ownership change.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
NOTE 8—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Employment Agreements
On January 1, 2011, we entered into a five-year
employment agreement with an individual to serve as our chief executive officer. The employment agreement provides for successive
one-year term renewals unless it is expressly cancelled by either party 100 days prior to the end of the term. Under the agreement,
the chief executive officer will receive an annual salary of $350,000, a car allowance of $12,000, and Company-paid health insurance.
We are allowed to defer $170,000 per annum until we reach our first financial close on a project with a capital cost of $25 million
or more. The agreement also provides for bonuses equal to one times annual salary plus 500,000 shares of common stock for each
additional project that generates $25 million or more revenue to us. The chief executive officer is entitled to receive severance
pay in the lesser amount of three years’ salary or 100% of the remaining salary if the remaining term is less than three
years. As of December 31, 2015, we issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock, with a fair value of $850,000, to compensate the chief
executive officer for his performance (
see
Note 9).
On May 1, 2011, we entered into a five-year
employment agreement with an individual to serve as our senior vice president and head of OTEC Programs. The employment agreement
provides for successive one-year term renewals unless it is expressly cancelled by either party 100 days prior to the end of the
term. Under the agreement, the individual will receive an annual salary of $210,000, a car allowance of $9,000, and $14,400 towards
health insurance. We are allowed to defer $108,000 per annum. For the Baha Mar project, the individual is entitled to a bonus
of $25,000, 100,000 shares of common stock, and all deferred salaries. The agreement also provides for bonuses equal to one times
the annual salary plus 100,000 shares of common stock for each additional project that generates $25 million or more revenue to
us. The individual is entitled to receive severance pay in the lesser amount of three years’ salary or 100% of the remaining
salary if the remaining term is less than three years.
During the year ended December 31, 2015,
we issued to the chief financial officer 1,000,000 shares of common stock, with a fair value of $850,000, according to a settlement
agreement. The chief financial officer was hired on February 1, 2015, in anticipation of the financial closing of the Baha Mar
project; however, the project was delayed making it difficult for us to raise enough money to justify his employment. As a result,
a settlement agreement was negotiated to supersede the chief financial officer’s unexpired employment agreement (
see
Note 9).
During the year ended December 31, 2015,
we issued 844,000 shares of common stock to employees for services with fair value of $717,400.
During the year ended December 31, 2015,
we issued 157,295 shares of common stock to consultants for services with fair value of $133,701.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
Commitments
On March 23, 2015, we entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated March 12, 2015 with TetriDyn Solutions, Inc. (“TetriDyn”). Before entering into this agreement,
there was no material relationship between us and our affiliates and TetriDyn and its affiliates. On December 7, 2015, the parties
agreed to terminate the proposed acquisition due to the inability to resolve certain closing conditions. As a result, each company
agreed to pay its own costs and expenses to date.
Contingencies
On June 29, 2015, with the Baha Mar resort
an estimated 95% complete, Baha Mar Ltd., the developer of the resort, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in U.S. Bankruptcy
Court in Wilmington, Delaware. Baha Mar Ltd. is the entity with which our subsidiary entered into the Energy Services Agreement
to build a SWAC system. The underlying cause of the filing was a commercial dispute between Baha Mar Ltd. and its construction
company. Neither we nor our construction company is a party to the proceeding. At an early stage of the proceedings, the U.S.
Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware dismissed the action on September 15, 2015, agreeing with the Bahamas Supreme Court in
finding that the case should properly be decided in Bahamian courts.
The case is proceeding in the Bahamas Supreme
Court with the September 2015 appointment of provisional liquidators (Bahamas-based KRyS Global and UK-based AlixPartners) for
the specific purpose of preserving the assets of the unfinished resort pending a resolution of the dispute. In November 2015,
the Bahamas Supreme Court named Deloitte & Touche LLP as a receiver to Baha Mar Ltd. at the request of the Export-Import Bank
of China, which is a primary creditor having made a $2.45 billion loan to Baha Mar Ltd. in 2010. In March 2016, the receiver engaged
Colliers International, an international real estate firm, to actively market the resort to a new owner.
The June 2015 bankruptcy of the developer
constituted an event of default under the Energy Services Agreement, but we have elected not to assert that default in favor of
attempting to pursue the project. Under the terms of our Energy Services Agreement, in the event of default of the developer,
we have the right to recover damages, including the amount invested in the project ($7.9 million at December 31, 2015), plus any
fees earned at the time of breach and other direct damages, limited in aggregate amount to $25.0 million. The Energy Services
Agreement is binding on any successor developer that takes over the development and finished construction.
We believe that even though bankruptcy
courts have substantial powers to void contracts, the Energy Services Agreement is likely to survive (either in full effect or
with limited modifications) due to the energy requirements of the project, but there can be no guarantee that we will realize
any future benefits from the project.
Our Baha Mar project will be delayed until
the new owner takes control of the resort and our ESA contract is either terminated or assumed by the new ownership.
We have elected not to intervene in the
Bahamas proceeding, which we believe is in the nature of an equitable proceeding to preserve the project and seek to reorganize
so that the project can be completed rather than a liquidation. Our strategy is based on our conclusion that the completion of
the resort by any new owner will require it to address the lack of capacity of the current electrical grid to provide air conditioning
through conventional means and the projected energy cost savings derived from our SWAC system as compared to conventional electricity
at prevailing rates, even if its lack of reliability in the Bahamas is discounted. By relying on this strategy, we believe we
are avoiding significant legal representation costs. Further, we believe that we would have no legal position to differentiate
us from other unsecured creditors with an aggregate of about $2.0 billion in claims.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
Litigation
From time to time, we are involved in legal
proceedings and regulatory proceedings arising from operations. We establish reserves for specific liabilities in connection with
legal actions that management deems to be probable and estimable. We are not currently a party to any proceeding, the adverse
outcome of which would have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 9—RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During 2012, we entered into a note payable
for $1,000,000 and warrants to purchase 3,295,761 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.50 with a company owned
by a director of the Company. We repriced the warrants during 2013 and took an additional charge to earnings of $1,269,380 related
to the repricing. The warrants were exercised upon the repricing (
see
Note 5).
During 2013, we issued a promissory note
for $290,000 to Theodore Herman in connection with the merger with BBNA (
see
Note 5).
During 2014, we issued a note payable for
$2,265,000 and two-year warrants to purchase 12,912,500 shares of common stock, with an exercise price equal to the greater of
one-half of our listing stock price on a public exchange or $0.425 per share, with a related party (
see
Note 5).
During 2014, we issued a note payable
to a consultant to the Company for $100,000 and warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of
$1.00 per share (
see
Note 5).
During 2014, we paid rent of $120,000 to
a company controlled by our chief executive officer under an operating lease agreement.
During 2015, a private venture fund, in
which our chief executive officer is an officer and director, agreed to provide up to $1,000,000 in working capital (
see
Notes 5 and 6).
During 2015, we issued 2,000,000 shares
of common stock, with a fair value of $1,700,000, to an executive officer and a former executive officer of the Company (
see
Note 8).
During 2015, one of the original Series
B note holders transferred its ownership of the note in the amount of $50,000 to the JPF Venture Fund 1, LP (
see
Note 5).
During the year ended December 31, 2014,
we paid $120,000 to a company controlled by Jeremy P. Feakins, our chief executive officer, under an operating lease agreement.
During 2015, we paid rent of $110,000 to
a company controlled by Jeremy P. Feakins, our chief executive officer, under an operating lease agreement.
NOTE 10—RESTATEMENT
We restated our financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2015, to correct errors related to the impairment of assets under construction. The Baha Mar assets
under construction were deemed to be impaired due to the uncertainty regarding completion of the resort. Consequently, $6,978,457
of impairment of assets under construction was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2015, which increased the net loss to
$13,384,634.
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
Our consolidated financial statements have been restated
as follows:
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
As restated
|
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under construction
|
|
$
|
7,949,304
|
|
|
$
|
(6,978,457
|
)
|
|
$
|
970,847
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
7,955,877
|
|
|
|
(6,978,457
|
)
|
|
|
977,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
8,114,671
|
|
|
$
|
(6,978,457
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,136,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' Deficiency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
$
|
(40,024,969
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,978,457
|
)
|
|
$
|
(47,003,426
|
)
|
Total Stockholders' Deficiency
|
|
|
(1,220,311
|
)
|
|
|
(6,978,457
|
)
|
|
|
(8,198,768
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficiency
|
|
$
|
8,114,671
|
|
|
$
|
(6,978,457
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,136,214
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
As restated
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment on assets under construction
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
6,978,457
|
|
|
$
|
6,978,457
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
5,429,545
|
|
|
|
6,978,457
|
|
|
|
12,408,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Operations
|
|
|
(5,429,545
|
)
|
|
|
(6,978,457
|
)
|
|
|
(12,408,002
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(6,406,177
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,978,457
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss per Common Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
As restated
|
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(6,406,177
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,978,457
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,384,634
|
)
|
Impairment on assets under construction
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
6,978,457
|
|
|
|
6,978,457
|
|
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
|
|
$
|
(1,672,688
|
)
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
(1,672,688
|
)
|
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 (RESTATED) AND
2014
NOTE 11—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to December 31, 2015, Series
E warrants to purchase 80,000 shares of common stock were exercised at a price of $0.50 per share, for cash totaling $40,000.
On March 15, 2016, we signed a Memorandum
of Understanding with American Samoa Power Authority and American Samoa Department of Commerce for us to prepare costs for several
OTEC related projects, including fossil-fuel free electricity, seawater, air-conditioning, and a comprehensive economic development
plan using the OTEC ancillary products, such as potable/bottle water and high-profit aquaculture, mariculture, and agriculture
opportunities.
As disclosed in Note 5, we have a working
capital loan with a private venture fund in which our chief executive officer is an officer and director. On March 15, 2016, the
note holder agreed to amend the note to increase the working capital loan to up to $2,000,000 and extend the date of repayment
to the earlier of: (i) the first anniversary of the date of issuance; (ii) the completion by us of equity financing resulting
in our receipt of gross proceeds of at least $2,000,000; or (iii) the financial closing of the Baha Mar project, and we agreed
to increase the warrant to up to 8,000,000 shares and extend the expiration date to December 31, 2016. Since December 31,
2015, additional loans of $326,100 have been made to us by the private venture fund.
On April 1, 2016, the due date of a related-party
note payable in the amount of $1,000,000 issued on February 3, 2012, was extended to February 3, 2017.
On April 4, 2016, the due date of a related-party
note payable in the amount of $2,265,000 issued on January 31, 2015, was extended to January 31, 2017. In February, we repaid
$5,000 of this related-party note payable.
In preparing these consolidated financial
statements, we have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through April 15, 2016, the date
the financial statements were issued.
APPENDIX D
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
OF
TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS,
INC, AND SUBSIDIARY
AND
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
TetriDyn Solutions, Inc. entered into that
certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 1, 2017 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among TetriDyn Solutions,
Inc., a Nevada corporation (“TetriDyn” or the “Company”) and Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation (“OTE”),
a Delaware corporation. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, a newly-created Delaware corporation that is wholly-owned by TetriDyn
will merge with and into OTE, with OTE continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of TetriDyn. All
outstanding shares of OTE’s common stock held as of the record date by the stockholders of OTE will be converted into the
right to receive newly-issued shares of TetriDyn common stock (the “Merger”). In connection with the Merger, TetriDyn
will change its name to Ocean Thermal Energy Corporation. The business operations of OTE shall continue uninterrupted.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements are based on our historical consolidated financial statements and OTE’s historical consolidated
financial statements as adjusted to give effect to the Company’s merger with OTE and the related financing transactions.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the 12 months ended December 31, 2016 give effect to these
transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2016.
The assumptions and estimates underlying
the unaudited adjustments to the pro forma condensed combined financial statements are described in the accompanying notes, which
should be read together with the pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements should be read together with the Company’s historical financial statements for the fiscal years ended
each of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 3, 2017, and incorporated by reference into the Company’s Information Statement
on Schedule 14C.
TETRIDYN
SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
OCEAN THERMAL
ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER
31, 2016
|
|
OTEC
|
|
|
TetriDyn
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
Condensed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
7,495
|
|
|
$
|
14,343
|
|
|
|
513,113
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
$
|
534,951
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
30,549
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,549
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
38,044
|
|
|
|
14,343
|
|
|
|
513,113
|
|
|
|
|
|
565,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
2,366
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,366
|
|
Assets under construction
|
|
|
846,285
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
846,285
|
|
Property and Equipment, net
|
|
|
848,651
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
848,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
886,695
|
|
|
$
|
14,343
|
|
|
$
|
513,113
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,414,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
DEFICIENCY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payables and accrued expense
|
|
$
|
5,631,270
|
|
|
$
|
595,380
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
$
|
6,296,650
|
|
Due to related party
|
|
|
36,822
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,822
|
|
Notes payable - related party, net
|
|
|
1,886,000
|
|
|
|
671,380
|
|
|
|
(162,500
|
)
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
2,394,880
|
|
Notes payable, net
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
294,353
|
|
|
|
(166,800
|
)
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
427,553
|
|
Convertible note payable, net
|
|
|
49,129
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(49,129
|
)
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
7,903,221
|
|
|
|
1,561,113
|
|
|
|
(308,429
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
9,155,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable - related party, net
|
|
|
1,045,644
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,045,644
|
|
Notes payable, net
|
|
|
602,067
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
602,067
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
9,550,932
|
|
|
|
1,561,113
|
|
|
|
(308,429
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
10,803,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' deficiency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
9,435
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
2,594
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
12,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
44,437,871
|
|
|
|
3,723,609
|
|
|
|
(2,594
|
)
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
48,158,886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378,429
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
378,429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
513,113
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
513,113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
871
|
|
Total Paid in Capital
|
|
|
44,437,871
|
|
|
|
3,723,609
|
|
|
|
889,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,051,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(53,111,543
|
)
|
|
|
(5,270,625
|
)
|
|
|
(70,000
|
)
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
(58,452,168
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(871
|
)
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
(871
|
)
|
Total Accumulated Deficit
|
|
|
(53,111,543
|
)
|
|
|
(5,270,625
|
)
|
|
|
(70,871
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(58,453,039
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders' Deficiency
|
|
|
(8,664,237
|
)
|
|
|
(1,546,770
|
)
|
|
|
821,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,389,465
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
and Stockholders' Deficiency
|
|
$
|
886,695
|
|
|
$
|
14,343
|
|
|
$
|
513,113
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,414,151
|
|
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016
|
|
Pre-Merger
|
|
|
Pre-Merger
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
Post-Merger
|
|
|
|
OTEC
|
|
|
TetriDyn
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Condensed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages
|
|
|
1,237,438
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,237,438
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
1,505,586
|
|
|
|
136,314
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
(e)
|
|
1,641,900
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
442,394
|
|
|
|
284,347
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
726,741
|
|
Impairment of assets under construction
|
|
|
244,284
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
244,284
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
3,429,702
|
|
|
|
420,661
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
3,850,363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Operations
|
|
|
(3,429,702
|
)
|
|
|
(420,612
|
)
|
|
|
(70,000
|
)
|
|
|
(3,850,314
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
(2,678,415
|
)
|
|
|
(75,964
|
)
|
|
|
(871
|
)
|
(d)
|
|
(2,755,250
|
)
|
Total Other expense
|
|
|
(2,678,415
|
)
|
|
|
(75,964
|
)
|
|
|
(871
|
)
|
|
|
(2,755,250
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
(6,108,117
|
)
|
|
|
(496,576
|
)
|
|
|
(70,871
|
)
|
|
|
(6,605,564
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(6,108,117
|
)
|
|
$
|
(496,576
|
)
|
|
$
|
(70,871
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,605,564
|
)
|
TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS, INC AND SUBSIDIARY
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Note 1 - Nature of the Business
TetriDyn currently is in the business of
facilitating the development of sustainable living communities by creating ecologically sustainable “EcoVillages”
powered by 100% fossil-fuel free electricity, buildings cooled by energy efficient and chemical free systems, and on-site water
produced for drinking, aquaculture and agriculture.
Prior to the purchase of all of the assets
of JPF Venture Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“JPF”), on December 8, 2016 (“EcoVillage Acquisition”),
the Company specialized in providing business information technology (IT) solutions to our customers through the optimization
of business and IT processes by using systems engineering methodologies, strategic planning, and system integration to add efficiency
and value to our customers’ business processes and to help our customers identify critical success factors in their business.
OTE designs Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
(“OTEC”) power plants, and Seawater Air Conditioning (“SWAC”) plants for large commercial properties,
utilities and municipalities. These technologies provide practical solutions to mankind’s three oldest and most fundamental
needs: clean drinking water, plentiful food, and sustainable, affordable energy without the use of fossil fuels.
OTEC is a clean technology that continuously
extracts energy from the temperature difference between warm surface ocean water and cold deep seawater. In addition to producing
electricity, some of the seawater running through an OTEC plant can be efficiently desalinated using the power generated by the
OTEC technology, producing thousands of cubic meters of fresh water every day for the communities served by its plants for use
in agriculture and human consumption. This cold deep nutrient-rich water can also be used to cool buildings (SWAC) and for fish
farming/ aquaculture. In short, it’s a technology with many benefits, and its versatility makes OTEC unique.
Many examples of these technologies have
been developed at the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority (“NELHA”) test facility (
http://nelha.hawaii.gov/our-clients/
),
including desalinated seawater, fish-farming, and agriculture. NELHA is a state run agency in Hawaii administratively attached
to The Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism (“DBEDT”). Since the 1970’s, our engineers
and scientists have worked on several OTEC and SWAC systems including those at NELHA, and the Argonne National Laboratory (
http://www.anl.gov
)
and others.
Note 2 - Basis of Presentation
The historical consolidated financial statements
have been adjusted in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly
attributable to the business combination, (2) factually supportable and (3) with respect to the pro forma condensed combined statements
of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results following the business combination.
The pro forma combined financial statements
do not necessarily reflect what the combined company’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had
the acquisition occurred on the dates indicated. They also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and
results of operations of the combined company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly
from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors.
The combined pro forma financial information
does not reflect the realization of any expected cost savings or other synergies from the merger with OTE as a result of restructuring
activities and other planned cost savings initiatives following the completion of the business combination.
TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Note 3 – Transaction
The Company expects the Merger to be closed
no later than May 9, 2017. Upon closing of the Merger, each share of OTE common stock will be exchanged for one (1) share of
TetriDyn stock. The existing stockholders of OTE will own 99.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s capital
stock, with the current stockholders of TetriDyn owning the remaining 0.5%. On a fully-diluted basis (i.e., after taking into
consideration the conversion and exercise of all equity-linked securities including convertible promissory notes and warrants),
the existing stockholders of OTE will own 90% and the current stockholders and other equity-linked security holders of TetriDyn
will own the remaining 10% of the outstanding capital stock of TetriDyn.
The following schedule reflects the ownership
of the merged companies:
TetriDyn/OTE
Pre-Fund Raising
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock - Issued/Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fully-Diluted
Pre-Fund Raise
|
|
Name
|
|
OTE
|
|
|
TDYS
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
%
|
|
Convertible Notes
|
|
Warrants
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
%
|
|
JPF
Venture Group
|
|
–
|
|
|
265,502
|
|
|
265,502
|
|
|
0.24%
|
|
9,031,490
|
|
|
|
|
9,296,992
|
|
|
7.57%
|
|
Jeremy
Feakins
|
|
8,629,061
|
|
|
17,340
|
|
|
8,646,401
|
|
|
7.85%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,646,401
|
|
|
7.04%
|
|
Steve
Oney
|
|
7,648,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
7,648,000
|
|
|
6.94%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,648,000
|
|
|
6.23%
|
|
Frank
DiCola
|
|
3,295,761
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
3,295,761
|
|
|
2.99%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,295,761
|
|
|
2.68%
|
|
Ted
Johnson
|
|
1,650,000
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
1,650,000
|
|
|
1.50%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,650,000
|
|
|
1.34%
|
|
Edward
Baer
|
|
4,676,426
|
|
|
8,670
|
|
|
4,685,096
|
|
|
4.25%
|
|
1,806,298
|
|
|
|
|
6,491,394
|
|
|
5.29%
|
|
Peter
Wolfson
|
|
967,333
|
|
|
8,670
|
|
|
976,003
|
|
|
0.89%
|
|
903,149
|
|
|
|
|
1,879,152
|
|
|
1.53%
|
|
Sawtooth
Meadows, LP/Hempstead
|
|
–
|
|
|
115,132
|
|
|
115,132
|
|
|
0.10%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,132
|
|
|
0.09%
|
|
TDYS
Street Holders
|
|
–
|
|
|
119,241
|
|
|
119,241
|
|
|
0.11%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,241
|
|
|
0.10%
|
|
OTE
Shareholders (All Other)
|
|
82,723,030
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
82,723,030
|
|
|
75.12%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,723,030
|
|
|
67.39%
|
|
OTE
Green Energy Bonds
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
139,000
|
|
|
|
|
139,000
|
|
|
0.11%
|
|
OTE
Bridge Loan
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
66,667
|
|
|
|
|
66,667
|
|
|
0.05%
|
|
OTE
Class D Warrants
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
684,151
|
|
|
684,151
|
|
|
0.56%
|
|
TOTAL:
|
|
109,589,611
|
|
|
534,555
|
|
|
110,124,166
|
|
|
100.00%
|
|
11,946,604
|
|
684,151
|
|
|
122,754,921
|
|
|
100.00%
|
|
TETRIDYN SOLUTIONS,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Note 4 – Pro forma Adjustments
The pro forma adjustments are based on our preliminary assumptions
that are subject to change. The following adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information.
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(a)
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Represents the adjustments related to the par value of the
total 122,754,921 shares of common stock of the merged companies (See Note 3). Also included
is a table representing the change in the authorized shares:
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Total Capital Stock
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Pre-Merger
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Pre-Merger
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Pro forma
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Post-Merger
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OTEC
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TetriDyn
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Adjustments
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Condensed
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Common Stock par value $0.001
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$
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9,435
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$
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246
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$
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2,594
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$
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12,275
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Note: 122,754,921 shares of common
stock outstanding converts at a par value of $0.001 to $12,275. Additional paid in capital was adjusted accordingly.
Reconcillation
of Common and Preferred Shares Authorized
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Pre-Merger
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Pre-Merger
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Pro forma
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Post-Merger
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OTEC
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TetriDyn
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Adjustments
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Condensed
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Common Stock Authorized Par value $0.001
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200,000,000
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100,000,000
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(100,000,000
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)
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200,000,000
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Preferred Stock Authorized Par Value $0.001
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20,000,000
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5,000,000
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(20,000,000
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5,000,000
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(b, c, d) Represents the adjustments related to paid in capital
of the merged companies.
Paid in Capital
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Pre-Merger
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Pre-Merger
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Pro forma
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Post-Merger
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OTEC
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TetriDyn
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Adjustments
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Condensed
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Additional paid-in capital 12/31/16
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$
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44,437,871
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$
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3,723,609
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$
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–
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$
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48,161,480
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(2,594
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(a)
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(2,594
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Conversion of TetriDyn note payable - related party
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162,500
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162,500
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Conversion of OTE note payable
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167,000
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(b)
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167,000
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Conversion of OTE convertible note payable
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49,129
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(b)
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49,129
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Debt Discount
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871
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(d)
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871
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Exercise of OTE Warrants
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513,113
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(c)
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513,113
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Total paid in capital as of date of Merger
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$
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44,437,871
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$
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3,723,609
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$
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890,019
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$
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49,051,499
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-
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Conversion of TetriDyn note payable –related party:
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TetriDyn borrowed $125,000 from its principal stockholder
pursuant to promissory notes, which are convertible into 9,031,490 shares of common stock.
TetriDyn borrowed $12,500 from its independent director
pursuant to a promissory note, which is convertible into 903,149 shares of common stock.
TetriDyn borrowed $25,00 from a stockholder pursuant
to a promissory note, which is convertible into 1,806,298 shares of common stock.
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-
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Conversion of OTE note payable:
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OTE issued a secured convertible promissory notes
(bonds) totaling $166,800 with a conversion privilege into 139,000 shares of common stock.
OTE issued an unsecured convertible promissory note
in the principal amount of $50,000 to an unrelated party, which is convertible into 66,667 shares of common stock. Also, (d) reflects
the adjustment for the remaining debt discount of $871. ($50,000 - $871 = $49,129)
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-
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As of 12/31/16, OTE had 684,151 outstanding warrants exercisable
at $0.75 per share totaling $513,113.
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(See Note 3 above. Details
of the notes payable may be found in the Audit Reports of the respective companies)
(e) Represents the
estimated transaction cost for the audit and legal expenses of both companies.