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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of report (Date of earliest event reported): November
8, 2024
ASA
Gold and Precious Metals Limited
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Bermuda |
|
811-21650 |
|
98-6000252 |
(State
or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation) |
|
(Commission
File Number) |
|
(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Canal Plaza,
Suite 600 |
Portland |
Maine |
04101 |
|
|
(Street
Address) |
(City) |
(State) |
(Zip
Code) |
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code (207) 347-2000
Not
Applicable
(Former
Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant
under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class: |
Trading
symbol(s) |
Name
of exchange on which registered |
Common
Shares, par value $1.00 per share |
ASA |
New
York Stock Exchange |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| Item
7.01 | Regulation FD Disclosure. |
The Board of Directors
(the “Board”) of ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited, a Bermuda limited liability company (the “Fund”), is comprised
of four members. Two directors were initially elected in April 2024 upon the nomination of Fund shareholders (the “New Directors”),
and two directors were reelected in April 2024 upon the nomination of the then-constituted Fund Board (the “Legacy Directors”).
The members of the Board have retained separate counsel in connection with fund governance issues and have requested reimbursement under
the Fund’s bye-laws for their counsel expenses. Information regarding certain governance issues is available in the attached excerpts
from an October 14, 2024 letter from counsel to the New Directors to counsel to the Legacy Directors, in the attached November 1, 2024
letter from counsel to the Legacy Directors to counsel to the New Directors and in the attached November 7, 2024 letter from counsel to
the New Directors to counsel to the Legacy Directors.
The information contained
in this Item 7.01 is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange
Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The information contained
in this Item 7.01 shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities
Act or into any filing or other document pursuant to the Exchange Act, except as otherwise expressly stated in any such filing.
| Item
9.01 | Financial
Statements and Exhibits. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date:
November 8, 2024
|
ASA
GOLD AND PRECIOUS METALS LIMITED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Axel Merk |
|
|
Name: |
Axel
Merk |
|
|
Title: |
Chief
Operating Officer |
|
ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited 8-K
Exhibit 99.1
Excerpts
from October 14 Letter:
EMAIL:
LMARKSESTERMAN@OLSHANLAW.COM
DIRECT
DIAL: 212.451.2257
October
14, 2024
BY
EMAIL
[ ]
| Re: | ASA
Gold & Precious Metals Ltd. |
[ ]
We
represent Paul Kazarian and Ketu Desai (the “New Directors”), in their capacities as directors of ASA Gold
and Precious Metals Limited (“ASA” or the “Company”), a Bermuda exempted limited liability
company and closed-end management investment company registered under Bermuda’s Companies Act 1981, as amended (the “BCA”),
and the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ICA”). We write regarding the misconduct of ASA
directors Mary Joan Hoene and William Donovan (the “Continuing Directors”)… As detailed below, the Continuing
Directors have engaged in an egregious manipulation of the Company’s corporate machinery to entrench and empower themselves,
and have used sham committees to exclude the New Directors from what should be Board deliberations, thereby preventing the New
Directors from exercising their rights and responsibilities. The Continuing Directors’ conduct blatantly violates their
fiduciary duties as directors under the BCA and the most basic corporate governance standards…
The
Continuing Director’s [ ] conduct has caused and is causing harm to the Company and its shareholders. The New Directors
therefore expect that: … (ii) the Board retain non-conflicted counsel to advise on such matters; (iii) the Board, advised
by non-conflicted counsel, promptly meet to review the formation, propriety and potential disbandment of the rights plan committee
(the “Sham Rights Plan Committee”) and the litigation committee (the “Sham Litigation Committee”,
and together with the Sham Rights Plan Committee, the “Sham Committees”); and (iv) the Nominating, Audit and
Ethics Committee of the Board (the “Nominating Committee”) resume its proper functioning and promptly review
and evaluate all candidates for election as directors received by the Company and make recommendations to the Board concerning
the election of directors for the 2025 AGM (as defined below).
| 1. | The
Prior Board [ ] Formed the Sham Committees to Entrench Themselves and Exclude the New Directors from Fundamental Board Matters |
In
December 2023,… Saba Capital Management, L.P.’s (together with its affiliates, “Saba”) deliver[ed]
[] a requisition to nominate five director candidates for election at the Company’s 2024 annual general meeting of shareholders
(the “2024 AGM”) on December 1, 2023…
The
Company scheduled the 2024 AGM for April 26, 2024. On April 12, 2024, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”)
recommended that shareholders vote for the election of Saba director candidates Messrs. Desai and Kazarian to the Board.
By
April 26, 2024, it would have become apparent to the Prior Board that the New Directors would be elected. Shortly before the Company
commenced the 2024 AGM, the Prior Board [ ] adopted resolutions to
create the Sham Committees. The Board’s resolutions governing the formation of these committees (the “April 26
Resolutions”) state that they were formed purportedly in response to the upcoming expiration of the Rights Plan and
Saba Litigation.
October
14, 2024
Page
2
The
timing of the Sham Committees’ formation alone raises serious question about whether the Prior Board’s conduct was
consistent with the directors’ duties under Bermuda law. If such committees were necessary and appropriate, the Prior Board
would have formed them months earlier when the Rights Plan was adopted or Saba filed its lawsuit. The only material change in
the Prior Board’s circumstances since January 31, 2024, appears to be that earlier on April 26, 2024, the Prior Board would
have almost certainly received a final shareholder vote for the 2024 AGM and therefore have known with near certainty that Messrs.
Kazarian and Desai would be elected as directors imminently. Seeing the writing on the wall, the Prior Board took preemptive action
to entrench the Continuing Directors and perpetuate their will on the reconstituted Board following the 2024 AGM.
Indeed,
the April 26 Resolutions acknowledge that the Sham Committees were formed for the improper purpose of entrenching the decisions
of the Prior Board by conferring exclusive power for the Continuing Directors – i.e., Ms. Hoene and Mr. Donovan –
and excluding the New Directors by depriving them of their full rights and ability to carry out their fiduciary duties as directors
under Bermuda law. The Resolutions state:
“(noting
in particular that Saba intends to nominate persons to the Board at the Company’s 2024 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
and that there may be a need for the said committees to obtain independent legal advice and to consider privileged legal advice
in respect of the Rights Plan, the Saba Litigation and any course of conduct of new members of the Board that is inconsistent
with the best interests of the Company in the view of the Board as currently constituted).”1
Plainly
stated, the two directors who lost the election – Bruce Hansen and Alexander Merk – conspired with Ms. Hoene and Mr.
Donovan to ignore what shareholders had decided to be in the best interest of the Company. The Prior Board’s actions –
setting up a committee system that provides for differential treatment of ASA’s directors, granting exclusive powers related
to the Rights Plan and the Saba Litigation to the Sham Committees and seeking to exclude peremptorily the New Directors –
are improper uses of Board power under Bermuda law and reflects a fundamental misunderstanding of a Bermuda director’s role,
rights and obligations.
Section
97 of the BCA imposes a duty of good faith on directors, as well as a duty of skill and care. Bermuda directors also have a common
law duty to, among other things, act in the best interests of the company and not for any collateral purpose, including a director’s
entrenchment.2 Similarly in the United States, courts generally disfavor discriminatory treatment of different subsets
of directors.3
1
The April 26 Resolutions (emphasis added). [ ].
2 See,
e.g., Stena Finance BV and Temple Holdings Ltd v Sea Containers Ltd and Others, [1989] Bda LR 71 (SC) (wherein the Bermuda
Supreme Court considered whether a shareholders’ rights plan was implemented for, among other reasons, the improper collateral
purpose of “entrenching the existing management”).
3 See,
e.g., Carmody v. Toll Brothers, Inc., 723 A.2d 1180, 1192 (Del. Ch. 1998) (striking down a dead hand pill that materially
interfered with the ability of directors to manage the corporation because it would limit the right of new directors to vote on
whether to redeem the pill, and would improperly “embed structural power-related distinctions between groups of directors.”);
KLM v. Checchi, 1997 WL 525861 (Del. Ch. July 23, 1997) (court not convinced that a
minority shareholder’s threat to enforce contractual rights justifies cutting that shareholder’s designated directors
out of meetings to discuss poison pills).
October
14, 2024
Page
3
Importantly,
each Sham Committee was purportedly formed pursuant to bye-law 71 of the Company’s Amended and Restated Bye-Laws (the “Bye-Laws”),
which permits the Board to form committees with certain powers, authorities or discretions of the Board to the extent specifically
delegated by the Board and permitted under the BCA. But the April 26 Resolutions go well beyond what the BCA permits, as they
purport to authorize the Sham Committees to act “exclusively [] on behalf of the Board” and to “make determinations
and [] cause the Company to take actions” with respect to the Rights Plan and the Saba Litigation.
Bermuda
law does not allow a board faction to use delegation to committees in order to exclude certain directors, against their will,
from participating in discussions related to the company’s governance.4 Directors likewise may not fully delegate
fundamental decision-making authority to committees, as all directors of a board have “the duty to supervise the discharge
of the delegated functions.”5 While the authorities for those legal principles are English decisions, we are
advised that the Bermuda courts will also apply these same principles.
Moreover,
the Prior Board [ ] cannot attempt to justify the formation of the Sham Committees by claiming that the New Directors are conflicted.6
First, Ms. Hoene and Mr. Donovan are themselves conflicted, as they are named as defendants in the Saba Litigation, which
challenges their decision to approve and renew the Rights Plan. Second, under Bermuda law, a director conflict is not a basis
to exclude that director from participating in board deliberations if the conflict is disclosed. It is also legally improper to
assume that a director will breach their common law duty to avoid conflicts of interest by potentially disclosing confidential
information of the Company, and therefore a director cannot be excluded unless such director agrees it is in best interests of
the Company to do so.7
4
Buckley on the Companies Acts (Lexis+ UK), Division P, Companies Act 1985, Tables at A72.4.
5 Re
Barings plc (No 5), Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Baker (No 5), [1999] 1 BCLC 433 at p 489 (Ch), aff’d
[2000] 1 BCLC 523 (CA) at p 536 (“Whilst directors are entitled (subject to the articles of association of the company)
to delegate particular functions to those below them in the management chain, and to trust their competence and integrity to a
reasonable extent, the exercise of the power of delegation does not absolve a director from the duty to supervise the discharge
of the delegated functions”).
6
As discussed below, the New Directors strongly disagree with any claim that the New Directors are conflicted.
7
Buckley on the Companies Acts (Lexis+ UK), Division P, Companies Act 1985, Tables at A72.4.
October
14, 2024
Page
4
| 2. | The
Continuing Directors’ Bad Faith Effort to Expand of the Purview of the Sham Litigation Committee, and the Highly Inappropriate
Conduct of the Continuing Directors [ ] at the Sept. 24 Meeting |
On
September 19, 2024, Saba submitted to the Company a notice of requisition, pursuant to Section 79 of the BCA (the “2025
Saba Nomination Notice”), to nominate a slate of the following individuals, Ketu Desai, Paul Kazarian, Karen Caldwell
and Neal Neilinger (the “Saba Nominees”), for election as directors at the Company’s 2025 annual general
meeting of shareholders (the “2025 AGM”).
The
Board had scheduled a regular meeting for Sept. 24, 2024 (the “Sept. 24 Meeting”). Just before the Sept. 24
Meeting began, the Continuing Directors, purportedly on behalf of the [ ], ambushed the New Directors by delivering a previously
unannounced proposal for a resolution of Saba’s Nomination Notice (the “2025 AGM Proposal” or the “Proposal”)
to the New Directors. Ms. Hoene, Mr. Donovan … then attempted to negotiate the 2025 AGM Proposal with the New Directors
at the Sept. 24 Meeting in an attempt to “settle” the 2025 Saba Nomination Notice – despite Mr. Kazarian attending
the Sept. 24 Meeting in his capacity as an ASA director and Mr. Desai having no authority to bind Saba.
Our
clients were extremely shocked and disappointed in Ms. Hoene and Messrs. Donovan… In particular, Ms. Hoene and Mr. Donovan,
claiming the guise of the Litigation Committee [ ], took an adversarial position to the New Directors regarding the election of
directors at the 2025 AGM. Their Proposal, which was prepared in secret and purports to negotiate on behalf of the Company regarding
the composition of the Board, includes a slate of director candidates selected by the Sham Litigation Committee. The 2025 AGM
Proposal also addresses the renewal of the management contract with the Company’s investment adviser, a critical Board matter
under the ICA. These subject matter areas are clearly beyond any conception of the Litigation Committee’s mandate.
Even
more concerning, [ ], acting on behalf of the Sham Litigation Committee and in direct conflict to the New Directors and Board
as a whole, suggested that the Company would “hold up” the 2025 AGM if the New Directors did not agree to nominate
Ms. Hoene and Mr. Donovan at the 2025 AGM under the terms of the 2025 AGM Proposal. [ ] threatened weaponization of ASA’s
corporate machinery to advance the Continuing Directors’ self-interests is unethical, outrageous… Mr. Donovan then
intimated that holding up the 2025 AGM would not be necessary because the Sham Litigation Committee would select the Company’s
slate of nominees, thereby ensuring that the Continuing Directors would be included on the Company’s slate without full
Board approval. When it became clear that Messrs. Kazarian and Desai would not succumb to pressure, Ms. Hoene resorted to impugning
Mr. Desai’s independence – referring to him as a “cipher,” denigrating his abilities and maligning his
independence.
The
discussion and purported negotiation of the 2025 AGM Proposal during the Sept. 24 Meeting displays a critical lack of
understanding of the New Directors’ roles and relationship to the Company. Messrs. Kazarian and Desai are
independent directors duly elected by the shareholders of the Company, and they are subject to their full obligations and
fiduciary duties and entitled to their full rights and privileges as directors under Bermuda law. Both are
sophisticated directors who fully understand their fiduciary duties under Bermuda law. When the New Directors attend a Board
meeting, they act in their capacities as independent directors of the Company. The fact that Saba originally nominated Mr.
Desai for election does not diminish his independence or capacity as a director, and he has no authority to act on behalf of
Saba. While Mr. Kazarian is affiliated with Saba, this does not diminish or otherwise negatively affect his status as a full
independent member of the Board. Shareholders routinely seek to have representatives elected or appointed to a
company’s board of directors – this is not a novel situation – and Mr. Kazarian has observed proper ethical
walls to distinguish his roles and capacities as a member of the Board
and a representative of Saba. For example, after Mr. Kazarian’s appointment to the Board, he sent emails to Ms. Hoene and
Mr. Merk introducing them to Michael D’Angelo, Saba’s General Counsel, explaining that he would serve as the Company’s
point of contact for Saba going forward. In addition, Saba disclosed this association to the Company’s shareholders in connection
with the 2024 AGM. Despite the foregoing, the Continuing Directors [ ] are attempting to treat the New Directors as indistinguishable
from Saba.
October
14, 2024
Page
5
Furthermore,
even if the Litigation Committee were validly constituted, which it is not, the April 26 Resolutions do not
delegate authority to the Litigation Committee to recommend actions with respect to Board composition at the 2025 AGM,
deliver the Proposal or unilaterally select the Company’s slate of directors. The Litigation Committee’s mandate
is specifically limited to matters and actions concerning “the Saba Litigation or other litigation relating to
the Rights Plan or any other rights plan adopted by the Company.”
Ms.
Hoene’s and Messrs. Donovan’s [ ] threats at the Sept. 24 Meeting to hijack the review and determination of director
candidates on behalf of the Company, as evidenced by the delivery of the 2025 AGM Proposal, inappropriately seek to strip the
full Board of its duty to oversee and make the final determinations as to the Company’s slate – a determination on
which all serving directors are entitled to have input. Directors must retain the duty and obligation to supervise and have final
authority over functions delegated to board committees.
Instead
of addressing the 2025 Saba Nomination Notice as a Board issue, and properly following the Board’s corporate governance
processes, the Continuing Directors [ ] have instead opted to contort the Sham Litigation Committee’s mandate to contend
that it has the authority to identify a slate of directors purportedly on behalf of the Company, but in reality, to advance their
own self-interests. The determination of the Company’s slate is a fundamental determination that must reflect the input
and decisions of the entire Board acting as a whole and cannot be entirely delegated to a committee. Indeed, under ASA’s
governing documents and proper corporate governance functioning, the Nominating Committee reviews and evaluates director candidates
and then makes a recommendation to the full Board, which has the authority to approve the final director slate. As experienced
directors and members of the Nominating Committee, Ms. Hoene and Mr. Donovan are fully aware of these requirements.8
The
Sham Committees were formed for an improper purpose – specifically to entrench the Company’s existing management by
excluding the New Directors and depriving them of their full rights, duties and obligations under Bermuda law. The Continuing
Directors’ actions at the Sept. 24 Meeting and delivery of the 2025 AGM Proposal amplify and expose this bad faith entrenching
purpose. The Board, advised by non-conflicted counsel, must promptly meet to review the formation, propriety and potential disbandment
of the Sham Committees.
…
8 The
2025 AGM Proposal is inconsistent with corporate governance standards (which reflect the SEC’s position on governance best
practices) under the ICA, which state, “The disinterested directors of the fund select and nominate any other disinterested
director of the fund.” ICA Rule 0-1(a)(7)(ii).
October
14, 2024
Page
6
| 4. | The
Nomination Committee Should Resume Proper Functioning and the Full Board Should Meet to Attempt to Determine and Approve the Company’s
2025 AGM Slate |
The
Nominating Committee, currently consisting of Ms. Hoene and Messrs. Donovan and Desai, is the proper committee empowered with
the authority to consider candidates for recommendation to the Board. Specifically, the Charter for the Nominating Committee (the
“Nominating Committee Charter”) states that the Board has delegated to the Nominating Committee the authority,
responsibility and duty to “consider candidates for recommendation to the Board from any source deemed appropriate by the
Committee, including… the Company’s shareholders,” and to make a recommendation to the Board after reviewing
and evaluating the candidates.9
The
Nominating Committee Charter further requires the Nominating Committee to conduct an impartial review of shareholder nominated
candidates provided that such nominating shareholder has compiled with certain procedural requirements.10 While the
Nominating Committee has held meetings to conduct its audit and ethics duties, to the New Directors’ knowledge, since Mr.
Desai was elected to the Board, it has not held a meeting where Board composition, potential director candidates for the 2025
AGM or the 2025 Saba Nomination Notice and the Saba Nominees have been discussed or considered. Instead, the Continuing Directors
– to the exclusion of the Nominating Committee and the full Board – have seemingly reviewed the Saba Nominees behind
closed doors and delivered the 2025 AGM Proposal in response.
Notably,
Ms. Hoene and Mr. Donovan serve on both the Nominating Committee and the Sham Litigation Committee. The Sham Litigation Committee’s
attempted hijacking of the Nominating Committee’s authority appears to be motivated by the desire to improperly exclude
Mr. Desai from such review. But the fact that Mr. Desai is included as a Saba Nominee does not provide a basis to exclude Mr.
Desai from participating in Nominating Committee deliberations. Under the BCA and the Bye-Laws, Mr. Desai is not required to recuse
himself from deliberations concerning the Saba Nominees. Indeed, nominating committees frequently review and make recommendations
as to the re-nomination of incumbent directors, including those serving on such committees. The Continuing Directors cannot continue
to exclude Mr. Desai from the review of director candidates by failing to convene the Nominating Committee.
The
Board should promptly resume its proper corporate governance functions, and the Nominating Committee should promptly meet to review
all received director candidates and issue recommendations to the full Board. If the full Board is unable to agree on recommendations
with respect to the Company’s slate for the 2025 AGM, then the Company should not pick sides and instead should issue proxy
materials that do not include any director candidate recommendations from the Company.
9
See Sections C.8.c and c of the Nominating Committee Charter.
10
Id. at Section E.
October
14, 2024
Page
7
For
the avoidance of doubt, given the Continuing Directors previous and ongoing involvement in improper entrenchment tactics, including
the adoption and renewal of the Rights Plan, the formation of the Sham Committees, the inappropriate delivery of the 2025 AGM
Proposal and their threats to manipulate ASA’s corporate machinery for their own personal benefit, the New Directors
will not support a proposed Company slate that includes Ms. Hoene and Mr. Donovan as director candidates. However, the
New Directors encourage the Nominating Committee to fully and faithfully execute its mandate and to consider other
additional director candidates, in particular credible candidates who value sound corporate governance practices.11
…
We
look forward to ASA’s return to proper corporate governance, and the Board and the Nominating Committee resuming their proper
functioning for the benefit of the Fund and all shareholders.
Accordingly,
our clients expect the following:
…
2. The Board should retain non-conflicted counsel to advise on Corporate Matters;
3. The
Board, advised by non-conflicted counsel, should promptly meet to review the formation, propriety and potential disbandment of
the Sham Committees; and
4. The
Nominating Committee resume its proper functioning, and thereafter, all members of the Board immediately meet and confer with
respect to the Nominating Committee’s recommendations regarding the Company’s slate of director candidates for the
2025 AGM.
We
look forward to your prompt response.
11 If
Ms. Hoene and Mr. Donovan, in their capacity as shareholders, want to nominate a slate of director candidates for election at
the 2025 AGM, they need to comply with the BCA and Bye-Laws, including the requirement of having at least 5% ownership or not
less than 100 shareholders support the nomination.
ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited 8-K
Exhibit
99.2
|
ROPES &
GRAY LLP
PRUDENTIAL
TOWER
800 BOYLSTON
STREET
BOSTON, MA
02199-3600
WWW.ROPESGRAY.COM |
November 1, 2024 |
Amy D. Roy |
|
T +1 617 951 7445 |
|
amy.roy@ropesgray.com |
BY E-MAIL
Lori Marks-Esterman,
Esq.
Olshan Frome Wolosky
LLP
1325 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
| Re: | ASA Gold and Precious
Metals Limited |
Dear Ms. Marks-Esterman:
We
represent Mary Joan Hoene and William Donovan (the “Legacy Directors”) in their capacities as directors of ASA Gold
and Precious Metals Limited (“ASA” or the “Company”) and as members of the Litigation Committee (the “Litigation
Committee”) and the Rights Plan Committee (the “Rights Plan Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”)
of the Company. I write in response to your letter of October 14, 2024 (the “October 14 Letter”) addressed to Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (“Skadden”) as it relates to the Legacy Directors. We understand that Skadden
has separately responded to the October 14 Letter as it relates to that firm’s representation of the Company.
The
October 14 Letter’s assertions of purported “misconduct” by the Legacy Directors are wholly unfounded, and we
reject them categorically. The allegations are premised on many factual mischaracterizations and basic disregard for the governance
requirements for a closed-end fund registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “ICA”) and the record
of the Legacy Directors’ efforts to engage with the New Directors on the latter’s views about the Company. The Legacy
Trustees have always acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believe to be in the best interest of the Company and
its shareholders, including taking actions they reasonably believe are necessary to ensure the Company’s compliance with
the ICA and other laws.
Lori Marks-Esterman, Esq. |
- 2 - |
November
1, 2024 |
First,
as explained in the litigation captioned Saba Capital Master Fund, Ltd. v. ASA Gold and Precious Metals, Ltd., No. 24-cv-690
(SDNY) (the “Litigation”), the Legacy Directors reasonably believe that the efforts of Saba Capital Management, L.P.
(“Saba”) to gain control of the Board in furtherance of its closed-end fund “arbitrage” strategy –
and its apparent goal of replacing Merk Investments LLC (“Merk”) and most likely becoming ASA’s investment adviser
– are contrary to the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. At least one court has already recognized that
Saba’s short-term arbitrage profit-taking is detrimental to the objectives of long-term fund shareholders, and that closed-end
fund board members have legitimate business reasons for adopting measures to protect long-term shareholders from harm caused by
Saba’s strategy.1 Consistent with these views, when Saba accumulated a significant minority position in ASA’s
outstanding shares, nominated a slate of candidates to the Board, and stated its belief that ASA should terminate its current
investment adviser, the then-board (including the Legacy Directors) determined it was in the best interests of the Company and
its shareholders to adopt a limited-duration shareholder rights plan in December 2023. As described at length in the Litigation
briefing, a key goal of the rights plan in the face of Saba’s effort to gain creeping control of the Company was to create
an incentive for Saba to negotiate with the Board regarding the future of the Company, to protect the interests of all shareholders
and ASA’s strategic focus on long-term capital appreciation in the global gold-mining industry. For similar reasons, the
then-board adopted a new plan in April 2024 and established by board resolution the Rights Plan Committee. When the Legacy Directors,
acting as the Rights Plan Committee, adopted a new plan in August 2024, it was likewise based upon the Legacy Directors’
reasonable business judgment that Saba’s efforts to gain control of the Board are adverse to the interests of the Company
and its shareholders considering the detrimental impact of Saba’s short-term arbitrage strategy on other investors. The
Legacy Directors have accordingly followed up on these steps with efforts to engage with the New Directors to learn their views
and explore whether reasonable compromise could be reached. Contrary to the assertions in the October 14 Letters, none of these
actions was taken to “entrench and empower” the Legacy Directors.
Neither
the Rights Plan Committee nor the Litigation Committee is a “sham” committee as claimed in the October 14 Letter.
Each committee was validly established by resolution of the then-board in April 2024 pursuant to Bye-law 71 of the Company’s
Amended and Restated Bye-laws (the “Bye-laws”) following considerable evaluation of the purpose of and need for such
committees – i.e., to reasonably and legitimately protect all shareholders’ interests. Each committee will
remain in existence and is authorized to act under its delegated authority unless and until a majority of the current Board (or
a future one) votes to dissolve it or otherwise change the authority delegated to it. The fact that your clients, current directors
Paul Kazarian and Ketu Desai (together, the “New Directors”), may disagree with certain of the actions taken by the
Committees does not in any way call into question their validity or their delegated authority to act on behalf of the Board and
the Company. Nor does the fact that the views of the Board appear to be evenly divided on the continuation
of the Committees undermine their validity in any way, given that previously-adopted measures will remain in place under Bye-law
72 in the event of an evenly-divided vote on a proposal to rescind it. Under these circumstances, there is simply no basis to
accuse the Legacy Directors of “manipulation of the Company’s corporate machinery” as claimed in the October
14 Letter. These allegations amount to an aggressive and unfounded effort to eliminate by threat legitimate and necessary oversight.
1
In granting partial summary judgment against Saba in connection with its claim for breach of fiduciary duty against certain
Eaton Vance closed-end funds and their independent trustees, a Massachusetts Superior Court found that the “Trustees had
a legitimate business reason for their action … that the purpose of the Bylaw Amendments was to protect Funds’ retail
shareholders from the harm they perceived that activist hedge funds like Saba could cause if they gained a concentrated minority
of shares, forced short-term liquidity events, and thereby threatened retail investors’ interest in the Funds and the Funds’
viability” as long-term investment vehicles. Eaton Vance Senior Income Tr. v. Saba Cap. Master Fund, Ltd.,
No. 2084CV01533-BLS2, 2023 WL 1872102, at *11 (Mass. Super. Ct. Jan. 21, 2023). In its trial ruling rejecting Saba’s challenge
to a majority-of-outstanding-shares voting standard, the court found that “Saba’s activist objectives are generally
inconsistent with the Funds’ investment objectives. The goal of monetizing the discount to [net asset value] differs from
the goal of managing a stable pool of assets for a steady income stream over a long period of time.” Findings of Fact, Conclusions
of Law, and Order for Judgment, Eaton Vance Senior Income Tr. v. Saba Cap. Master Fund, Ltd., No. 2084CV01533-BLS2,
slip op. at 13 (Mass. Super. Ct. Oct. 21, 2024).
Lori Marks-Esterman, Esq. |
- 3 - |
November
1, 2024 |
To
the contrary, it is the New Directors who are transparently attempting to utilize their Board positions to further particular
interests – namely, Saba’s arbitrage agenda and its apparent goal of replacing Merk and most likely becoming ASA’s
investment adviser (to provide itself a fee revenue stream, as it has done in other closed-end funds) – rather than protecting
the best interests of the Company and all of its shareholders. As the New Directors are aware, several important fund governance
actions will be required in the coming weeks and months for the Company to continue ordinary operations and to remain in compliance
with the ICA and other laws, including without limitation the scheduling of the Company’s Annual General Meeting (“AGM”);
the determination of Board nominees; the issuance of the Company’s proxy statement in connection with the AGM; the approval
of the continuance of the existing investment advisory agreement or a new advisory agreement; and disclosure of material developments
in connection with potential disagreements among the directors. Given the unique circumstance of a board with evenly divided views
on some or all of these issues, the Legacy Directors have attempted to initiate a good faith dialogue with the New Directors on
these issues in an effort to find a path to compromise. This was the purpose of the talking points circulated by the Corporate
Secretary in advance of the September 25, 2024 Board meeting – to provide a potential structure for discussion purposes
at the Board meeting as to how compromise on the upcoming governance actions might be reached. In fact, it was suggested that
the Board continue to review and consider the elements of the proposal and be prepared for discussion at the next Board
meeting, in October. The New Directors declined even to engage in such a discussion, and the October 14 Letter now mischaracterizes
the circulation of the talking points as an “ambush” – which is demonstrably inaccurate.
The
Legacy Directors are gravely concerned that the New Directors, based on their actions to date, are unwilling to participate in
good faith exploration of potential compromise on the governance actions that are necessary for the Company to remain in ordinary
operation and comply with applicable laws (e.g., AGM, nominees, proxy statements, advisory agreement). Nevertheless, the
Legacy Directors remain willing and anxious to keep trying, as they believe there is a path to a timely compromise on these questions,
even acknowledging that disagreements will likely remain over other issues such as the continuation of the Litigation Committee
and Rights Plan Committee. There is still time to reach agreement on the necessary governance actions before the Company is put
at unnecessary risk of violating the law and being unable to continue ordinary operations.
Lori Marks-Esterman, Esq. |
- 4 - |
November
1, 2024 |
On
a related but separate note, the Legacy Directors believe there is an urgent legal requirement for the Company to make disclosure
public on Form 8-K about the potential inability of the Board to reach agreement on the governance actions discussed above. Although
they remain hopeful agreement can be reached on these matters, they must acknowledge there is no
guarantee it will be. The Legacy Directors thus believe the present risk of a negative outcome, including the consequences of
the Company violating the law and/or having to cease ordinary operations (for instance, if the continuance of the existing advisory
agreement or a new advisory agreement is not approved by the Board prior to the expiration of the current term of the advisory
agreement in [March] 2025), is information material to shareholders and potential shareholders that must be publicly disclosed.
We understand that in recent discussions on this topic, counsel to the New Directors have asserted that no such disclosure is
necessary or, in the alternative, that a detailed recitation of the New Directors’ allegations discussed above should be
included (and presumably the Legacy Directors’ responses thereto). We ask the New Directors and their counsel to reconsider
this position, including that a likely Board impasse on these critical matters is not material to an investment in the Company’s
shares at this point requiring disclosure.2 Shareholders should be made aware of the Board’s potential inability
to reach agreement, but there is no need for disclosure of the parties’ respective positions underlying the disagreement.
We have attached for consideration some potential language for a Form 8-K disclosure.
We
look forward to hearing from you, and to working with you in what we believe can be a productive manner going forward.
Very truly yours,
Amy D. Roy
cc: |
Robert A. Skinner |
|
George M. Silfen |
|
Jennifer Gonzalez |
2
See, e.g., Section 202.05 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual (“A listed company is expected
to release quickly to the public any news or information which might reasonably be expected to materially affect the market for
its securities. This is one of the most important and fundamental purposes of the listing agreement which the company enters into
with the Exchange.”). In addition, we point out that Regulation FD generally requires the Fund to disclose publicly any
material nonpublic information that the Fund or persons acting on its behalf (e.g., directors) has disclosed to various
categories of recipients, including shareholders (e.g., Saba) where it is reasonably foreseeable that the shareholder will
purchase or sell the Fund’s securities on the basis of the information.
Lori Marks-Esterman, Esq. |
- 5 - |
November
1, 2024 |
Potential 8-K
language for discussion
The
Board of Directors (the “Board”) of ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited, a Bermuda limited liability company (the
“Fund”), is comprised of four members. Two directors were initially elected in April 2024 upon the nomination of Fund
shareholders, and two directors were reelected in April 2024 upon the nomination of the then-constituted Fund Board. There is
a risk that the Board will be unable to reach a required majority vote to approve certain Fund governance and management matters
critical to the continued ordinary operations of the Fund, including the approval of the continuance of the Fund’s existing
investment advisory agreement or the approval of a new advisory agreement prior to the expiration of the current one-year term
of the existing advisory agreement in [March] 2025. This situation may also result in a material increase in expenses borne by
Fund shareholders. For instance, the members of the Board have retained separate counsel in connection with fund governance issues
and have requested reimbursement under the Fund’s bye-laws for their counsel expenses.
The
information contained in this Item 7.01 is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes
of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities
Act. The information contained in this Item 7.01 shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other
document pursuant to the Securities Act or into any filing or other document pursuant to the Exchange Act, except as otherwise
expressly stated in any such filing.
ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited 8-K
Exhibit
99.3
EMAIL:
LMARKSESTERMAN@OLSHANLAW.COM
DIRECT
DIAL: 212.451.2257
November
7, 2024
BY
EMAIL
Ropes
& Gray
Prudential
Tower
800
Boylston Street
Boston,
MA 02199-3600
| Re: | ASA
Gold & Precious Metals Ltd. |
Dear
Amy:
Thank
you for the call earlier this week. We look forward to continuing the dialogue. We write to address certain issues raised your
November 1, 2024 letter (the “November 1 Letter”).1
Your
November 1 Letter improperly presumes that the Litigation Committee and the Rights Plan Committee are valid. You purport to rely
on the Company’s Amended and Restated Bye-Laws to justify your position, but conveniently ignore that the Committees’
stripping of the directors’ rights is prohibited by Bermuda law. Further, though you assert that the Committees were formed
to “protect all shareholders’ interests,” you also ignore that the Committees – formed hours before the
2024 AGM – seek to perpetuate the will of the outgoing Board, over the express desires of ASA’s shareholders who voted
on the Board’s composition at the 2024 AGM and elected Messrs. Kazarian and Desai as directors. The Committees were structured
to contradict the clear will of the Company’s shareholders, and to seek to preserve and entrench the will of a former Board
that its shareholders did not reelect. To be clear, it is our position that any actions previously taken or to be taken by the
Committees going forward are unlawful. In the event that the Legacy Directors do not agree to disband the Committees, or the Board
is unable to reach a resolution regarding the Committees and the Legacy Directors purport to act under the guise of the Committees,
the New Directors will take all steps necessary to enforce their rights as directors.
Likewise,
your November 1 Letter attacks the New Directors for advocating a change in the Company’s investment manager. This ignores
that any new investment adviser to the Company will be subject to the approval of ASA’s shareholders, and further ignores
that Messrs. Kazarian and Desai ran on a campaign that included criticism of Merk Investments LLC (“Merk”)
and a recommendation to terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Company and Merk. ASA’s shareholders overwhelmingly
elected Messrs. Kazarian and Desai to ASA’s Board on a platform of replacing Merk, and voted to not reelect Mr. Merk.
| 1 | All
capitalized terms not defined herein are as defined in our October 14th letter. |
Your
November 1 Letter thus repeatedly ignores a crucial fact: there was an election in which the New Directors were voted onto the
Board by shareholders. What the Legacy Directors are seeking with the Committees is to perpetuate the dead hand control of the
Company by the pre-election board. That is a true corruption of sound governance principles.
Finally,
your November 1 Letter states that our clients’ allegations in our October 14th letter “are premised on
… [a] basic disregard for the governance requirements for a closed-end fund registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940.” Quite the contrary, these allegations reflect that our clients are in fact serving the Company as independent
watchdogs (as is directed by the Securities and Exchange Commission) seeking to advance the best interests of the Company’s
shareholders.
We
look forward to discussing these issues further at the November 12, 2024 Board meeting.
| Very truly
yours, | |
| | |
| | |
| Lori Marks-Esterman | |
| cc: | Robert A. Skinner, Ropes & Gray LLP
Jennifer Gonzalez, K&L Gates, LLP
Paul Kazarian, Director |
Ketu
Desai, Director
Rebecca
L. Van Derlaske, Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP
George M. Silfen, Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
Keith Robinson, Carey Olsen
Bermuda Limited
Matthew
Summers, Carey Olsen Bermuda Limited
v3.24.3
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