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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended: March 31, 2025
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from ________ to ________
Commission file number 001-34702
SPS COMMERCE, INC.
sps logo.jpg
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware41-2015127
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
333 South Seventh Street, Suite 1000, Minneapolis, MN 55402
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
(612) 435-9400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareSPSC
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Global Market)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filero
Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyo
Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding at April 17, 2025 was 37,977,378 shares.


SPS COMMERCE, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Unless the context otherwise requires, for purposes of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “SPS,” and “SPS Commerce” refer to SPS Commerce, Inc.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
2
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

PART I. – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
SPS COMMERCE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except shares)March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
ASSETS(unaudited)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$94,921 $241,017 
Accounts receivable68,183 56,214 
Allowance for credit losses(4,793)(4,179)
Accounts receivable, net63,390 52,035 
Deferred costs67,107 65,342 
Other assets26,417 23,513 
Total current assets251,835 381,907 
Property and equipment, net38,687 37,547 
Operating lease right-of-use assets8,424 8,192 
Goodwill533,940 399,180 
Intangible assets, net252,280 181,294 
Other assets
Deferred costs, non-current21,416 20,572 
Deferred income tax assets562 505 
Other assets, non-current1,906 2,033 
Total assets$1,109,050 $1,031,230 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$11,255 $8,577 
Accrued compensation40,747 47,160 
Accrued expenses16,640 12,108 
Deferred revenue78,620 74,256 
Operating lease liabilities6,162 4,583 
Total current liabilities153,424 146,684 
Other liabilities
Deferred revenue, non-current5,748 6,189 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current6,101 7,885 
Deferred income tax liabilities20,298 15,541 
Other liabilities, non-current2,558 241 
Total liabilities188,129 176,540 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding
  
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 110,000,000 shares authorized; 39,833,096 and 39,590,276 shares issued; and 38,001,227 and 37,661,308 shares outstanding, respectively
40 40 
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,831,869 and 1,928,968 shares, respectively
(102,096)(99,748)
Additional paid-in capital672,138 627,982 
Retained earnings358,295 336,099 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,456)(9,683)
Total stockholders’ equity920,921 854,690 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,109,050 $1,031,230 
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
3
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

SPS COMMERCE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited)20252024
Revenues$181,549 $149,576 
Cost of revenues56,914 51,487 
Gross profit124,635 98,089 
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing41,634 36,432 
Research and development17,439 16,009 
General and administrative31,018 25,907 
Amortization of intangible assets8,588 4,338 
Total operating expenses98,679 82,686 
Income from operations25,956 15,403 
Other income, net2,207 3,132 
Income before income taxes28,163 18,535 
Income tax expense5,967 532 
Net income$22,196 $18,003 
Other comprehensive income (expense)
Foreign currency translation adjustments2,227 (3,317)
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax of $ and $171, respectively
 513 
Reclassification of gain on investments into earnings, net of tax of $ and $(215), respectively
 (646)
Total other comprehensive income (expense)2,227 (3,450)
Comprehensive income$24,423 $14,553 
Net income per share
Basic$0.58 $0.49 
Diluted$0.58 $0.48 
Weighted average common shares used to compute net income per share
Basic37,990 37,049 
Diluted38,163 37,686 
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
4
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

SPS COMMERCE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common StockTreasury Stock Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)Total
Stockholders'
Equity
(in thousands, except shares) (unaudited)Shares AmountSharesAmount
Balances, December 31, 202336,820,048 $39 2,151,098 $(128,892)$537,061 $259,045 $222 $667,475 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 19,285 — — 19,285 
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards336,035  — — 1,261 — — 1,261 
Employee stock purchase plan activity2,398 — — — 391 — — 391 
Repurchases of common stock, net of costs(109,480)— 109,480 (20,000)— — — (20,000)
Net income— — — — — 18,003 — 18,003 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — — — (3,317)(3,317)
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax— — — — — — 513 513 
Reclassification of gain on investments into earnings, net of tax— — — — — — (646)(646)
Balances, March 31, 202437,049,001 $39 2,260,578 $(148,892)$557,998 $277,048 $(3,228)$682,965 
Balances, December 31, 202437,661,308 $40 1,928,968 $(99,748)$627,982 $336,099 $(9,683)$854,690 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 13,138 — — 13,138 
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards240,190 — — 635 — — 635 
Employee stock purchase plan activity2,630 — — — 411 — — 411 
Repurchases of common stock, net of costs(281,001)— 281,001 (40,000)— — — (40,000)
Reissuances of treasury stock378,100 — (378,100)37,652 29,972 — — 67,624 
Net income— — — — — 22,196 — 22,196 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — — — 2,227 2,227 
Balances, March 31, 202538,001,227 $40 1,831,869 $(102,096)$672,138 $358,295 $(7,456)$920,921 
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements..
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
5
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

SPS COMMERCE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands) (unaudited)20252024
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$22,196 $18,003 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Deferred income taxes(4,418)(7,070)
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment4,957 4,694 
Amortization of intangible assets8,588 4,338 
Provision for credit losses1,822 1,408 
Stock-based compensation13,867 20,018 
Other, net168 (431)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition
Accounts receivable(7,443)(6,759)
Deferred costs(1,247)(1,651)
Other assets and liabilities1,174 3,030 
Accounts payable1,677 5,098 
Accrued compensation(7,948)(9,518)
Accrued expenses3,868 (674)
Deferred revenue3,160 4,129 
Operating leases(438)(551)
Net cash provided by operating activities39,983 34,064 
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment(6,150)(3,533)
Purchases of investments (44,412)
Maturities of investments 45,000 
Acquisition of business, net(141,636) 
Net cash used in investing activities(147,786)(2,945)
Cash flows from financing activities
Repurchases of common stock(40,000)(16,540)
Net proceeds from exercise of options to purchase common stock635 1,260 
Net proceeds from employee stock purchase plan activity411 391 
Net cash used in financing activities(38,954)(14,889)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes661 (674)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(146,096)15,556 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period241,017 219,081 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$94,921 $234,637 


See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
6
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

SPS COMMERCE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE A – General
Business Description
SPS Commerce is transforming how our global retail supply chain co-operates by creating a more dynamic, interconnected community where players can more freely connect, collaborate, and prosper together. Our comprehensive suite of cloud-based products and solutions lead the industry in establishing and maintaining stronger collaboration between retailers, grocers, distributors, suppliers, manufacturers, and logistics firms around the globe.
Our products enable customers to enhance how they operate: both within their organizations and with their trading partners, with reduced operational costs and stronger supply chain performance; compete: with order and supply chain visibility, sell-through data, and optimized inventory management, and; adapt: through the limitless access to connect and grow with the world’s largest retail network of trading partners that only SPS Commerce can offer.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of SPS Commerce, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
This interim financial information has been prepared under the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We have included all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to provide a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Operating results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Use of Estimates
Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant Accounting Policies
There were no material changes in our significant accounting policies, nor were there differences in the basis of our segmentation, during the three months ended March 31, 2025. See Note A to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the SEC.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
StandardDate of IssuanceDescriptionYear of Required AdoptionEffect on the Financial Statements
ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
December 2023This amendment requires that an entity disclose specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation table as well as provide disclosure of disaggregated information related to income tax expense, income before income taxes, and income taxes paid.2025The adoption will result in additional disclosure in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2025.
ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)
November 2024This amendment requires that an entity disclose in its notes to financial statements specified information about certain costs and expenses.2027We are currently evaluating the adoption on our financial statements and anticipate the impact will result in additional disclosure.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
7
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

NOTE B – Business Acquisitions
Carbon6 Technologies, Inc.
On December 30, 2024, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding equity ownership interests of Carbon6 Technologies, Inc. ("Carbon6"), a provider of software tools to Amazon sellers, including specialized offerings for revenue recovery for both first-party ("1P") and third-party ("3P") suppliers. The acquisition became effective on February 4, 2025 ("Close"). Pursuant to the definitive agreement, the total consideration transferred at Close was $209.3 million, net of cash acquired, and subject to customary post-close adjustments. The consideration was comprised of $141.6 million paid in cash, net of cash acquired, and 378,100 shares of SPS common stock (valued at $67.7 million, determined at acquisition Close based on the price of SPS common stock). The shares were issued from SPS treasury shares. The purchase accounting for the acquisition has not been finalized as of March 31, 2025; provisional amounts are primarily related to intangible assets and tax components, and correspondingly goodwill. We will finalize the allocation of the purchase price within the one-year measurement period following the acquisition. The goodwill associated with the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes.
Purchase Price Allocation
We accounted for the acquisition as a business combination. We allocated the purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.
The following table presents the purchase consideration and estimated fair values of acquired assets and liabilities recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of the acquisition date:
(in thousands)
Cash paid$143,855 
Equity consideration67,672 
Total consideration$211,527 
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:
Cash$2,267 
Accounts receivable5,868 
Other assets, current7,782 
Intangible assets
Subscriber relationships58,800 
Developed technology25,200 
Other liabilities, current and non-current(7,682)
     Deferred income tax liabilities, net(10,274)
Total fair value of assets and liabilities acquired$81,961 
Goodwill$129,566 
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated useful lives for each acquired intangible asset:
Useful Life
Subscriber relationships8.0 years
Developed technology9.0 years
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of SPS and Carbon6 assuming the acquisition was completed as of the beginning of the prior fiscal year, January 1, 2024. These unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined companies would have been, nor are they indicative of future results of operations.

sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
8
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

The pro forma results reflect certain adjustments, such as one-time acquisition-related costs, incremental impact for amortization of acquired intangibles, and the elimination of debt extinguishment and interest costs. The adjustments do not reflect synergies or costs that would have been expected to result from the integration of the acquisition.

Pro forma consolidated revenue and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Revenue$185,730 $158,120 
Net income28,382 13,111 
SupplyPike, Inc.
Effective July 31, 2024, we acquired SupplyPike, Inc. ("SupplyPike"), an automated invoice deduction management and prevention solution, through the purchase of all of the outstanding equity ownership interests of SupplyPike. Pursuant to the definitive agreement and plan of merger, the total consideration transferred at close was $205.8 million, net of cash acquired. The consideration was comprised of $118.6 million paid in cash, net of cash acquired, and 404,587 shares of SPS common stock (valued at $87.2 million, determined at acquisition close based on the price of SPS common stock). The shares were issued from SPS treasury shares. The purchase accounting for the acquisition was finalized in the three months ending March 31, 2025; provisional adjustments were primarily related to intangible assets and tax components, and correspondingly goodwill. The goodwill associated with the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes.
Purchase Price Allocation
We accounted for the acquisition as a business combination. We allocated the purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
9
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

The following table presents the purchase consideration and estimated fair values of acquired assets and liabilities recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of the acquisition date:
(in thousands)
Cash paid$124,769 
Equity consideration87,156 
Total consideration$211,925 
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:
Cash$6,118 
Other assets, current and non-current3,732 
Intangible assets
Subscriber relationships62,967 
Developed technology21,090 
Deferred revenue(2,297)
Other liabilities, current and non-current(2,644)
Deferred income tax liabilities, net(15,098)
Total fair value of assets and liabilities acquired$73,868 
Goodwill$138,057 
The following table summarizes the estimated useful lives for each acquired intangible asset:
Useful Life
Subscriber relationships9.0 years
Developed technology8.0 years
NOTE C – Revenue
Revenue by Product Type
We derive our revenues from the following revenue streams:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Recurring revenues:
Fulfillment$152,631 $121,853 
Analytics13,702 14,014 
Other5,996 3,817 
Recurring revenues172,329 139,684 
One-time revenues9,220 9,892 
Total revenue$181,549 $149,576 
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10
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

Revenue by Geographic Area
Domestic revenue, which we define as revenue that was attributable to customers based within the United States ("U.S."), was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Domestic revenue85 %83 %
No single jurisdiction outside of the U.S. had revenues in excess of 10%.
Recurring Revenues
We define recurring revenue as active contracts during the reporting period to regularly pay us fees for subscription-based and reoccurring services. All components of the contracts that are not expected to recur (primarily set ups and professional services) are excluded from recurring revenue.
Revenue for subscription-based services is recognized on a ratable basis over the contract term beginning on the date that our service is made available to the customer. Our contracts primarily range from monthly to annual and generally allow the customer to cancel the contract for any reason with 30 to 90 days’ notice. Timing of billings varies by customer and by contract type and are either in advance or within 30 days of the service being performed.
Given that the recurring revenue contracts are generally for one year or less, we have applied the optional exemption to not disclose information about the remaining performance obligations for recurring revenue contracts.
One-time Revenues
One-time revenues consist of set-up fees and miscellaneous fees from customers.
Set-up revenues
Set-up fees, a component of our revenue, are specific for each connection a customer has with a trading partner. These nonrefundable fees are necessary for our customers to utilize our services and do not provide any standalone value. Many of our customers have connections with numerous trading partners.
Set-up fees constitute a material renewal option right that provide customers a significant future incentive that would not be otherwise available to that customer unless they entered into the contract, as the set-up fees will not be incurred again upon contract renewal. As such, set-up fees and related costs are deferred and recognized ratably generally over two years which is the estimated period for which a material right is present for our customers.
The table below presents the activity of the portion of the deferred revenue liability relating to set-up fees. We expect to recognize $12.1 million of the balance as of March 31, 2025 as revenue over the next 12 months with the remaining amount recognized thereafter.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Balance, beginning of period$16,735 $17,603 
Invoiced set-up fees3,407 4,167 
Recognized set-up fees(4,446)(4,352)
Balance, end of period$15,696 $17,418 
Miscellaneous one-time revenues
Miscellaneous one-time fees primarily consist of professional services and testing and certification.
The contract period for these one-time fees is for one year or less and recognized at the time service is provided. We have applied the optional exemption to not disclose information about the remaining performance obligations for miscellaneous one-time fee contracts since they have original durations of one year or less.
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11
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

Deferred Revenue
We recognized revenue of $42.8 million and $36.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, from amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period.
NOTE D – Deferred Costs
The deferred costs activity was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Balance, beginning of period$85,914 $82,750 
Incurred deferred costs28,618 21,930 
Amortized deferred costs(26,009)(20,432)
Balance, end of period$88,523 $84,248 
NOTE E – Fair Value Measurements
Cash equivalents, as measured at fair value on a recurring basis, consisted of the following:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Fair Value LevelAmortized CostUnrealized Gains (Losses), netFair ValueAmortized CostUnrealized Gains (Losses), netFair Value
(in thousands)
Cash equivalents:
Money market fundsLevel 1$70,944 $ $70,944 $178,417 $ $178,417 

NOTE F – Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses activity, included in accounts receivable, net, was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Balance, beginning of period$4,179 $3,320 
Provision for credit losses1,822 1,408 
Write-offs, net of recoveries(1,208)(1,139)
Balance, end of period$4,793 $3,589 
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12
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

NOTE G – Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
(in thousands)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Internally developed software$78,558 $73,617 
Computer equipment28,357 27,890 
Leasehold improvements15,009 14,999 
Office equipment and furniture8,906 8,796 
Property and equipment, cost130,830 125,302 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(92,143)(87,755)
Total property and equipment, net$38,687 $37,547 

Property and equipment, net located outside of the U.S. was as follows:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
International property and equipment20 %18 %
NOTE H – Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill
The activity in goodwill was as follows:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Balance, beginning of period$399,180 
Addition from business acquisitions129,566 
Foreign currency translation1,273 
Remeasurement from provisional purchase accounting amount3,921 
Balance, end of period$533,940 
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
March 31, 2025
($ in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Foreign
Currency
Translation
NetWeighted Average Remaining Amortization Period
Subscriber relationships$228,727 $(51,767)$539 $177,499 7.3 years
Developed technology101,429 (26,940)292 74,781 6.6 years
$330,156 $(78,707)$831 $252,280 7.1 years
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13
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024
($ in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Foreign
Currency
Translation
NetWeighted Average Remaining Amortization Period
Subscriber relationships$178,147 $(47,432)$(1,715)$129,000 7.3 years
Developed technology77,108 (24,111)(703)52,294 5.7 years
$255,255 $(71,543)$(2,418)$181,294 6.9 years
The estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025$29,532 
202638,392 
202737,918 
202836,587 
202930,147 
Thereafter79,704 
Total future amortization$252,280 
NOTE I – Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Operating lease cost$921 $814 
Variable lease cost882 954 
$1,803 $1,768 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash outflows from operating leases$1,457 $1,203 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities1,094  
Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases was as follows:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term2.1 years2.4 years
Weighted-average discount rate4.2 %4.3 %
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14
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

At March 31, 2025, our future minimum payments under operating leases were as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025$5,412 
20265,194 
Thereafter2,233 
Total future gross payments$12,839 
Less: imputed interest(576)
Total operating lease liabilities$12,263 
Purchase Commitments
We have entered into separate noncancelable agreements with vendors for computing infrastructure, software platforms, and other service arrangements through 2030. At March 31, 2025, our remaining purchase commitments and estimated purchase timing were as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025$11,297 
20265,180 
Thereafter4,137 
Total estimated future purchases$20,614 
NOTE J – Stockholders’ Equity
Share Repurchase Programs
Our board of directors has authorized multiple non-concurrent programs to repurchase our common stock. Details of the programs and activity thereunder through March 31, 2025 were as follows:
(in thousands)Effective DateExpiration DateShare Value Authorized for RepurchaseShare Value RepurchasedUnused & Expired Share Repurchase ValueShare Value Available for Future Repurchase
2022 ProgramAugust 2022July 2024$50,000 $40,471 $9,529 N/A
2024 ProgramAugust 2024July 2026100,000 39,994 N/A$60,006 
The share repurchase activity by period was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)20252024
Number of shares repurchased281,001 109,480 
Total share repurchased cost$40,000 $20,000 
Average total cost per repurchased share$142.35 $182.68 
Treasury Stock Reissuance
In connection with the acquisition of Carbon6 in the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company re-issued treasury shares as part of the purchase consideration (see Note B Business Combinations for further information).
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15
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

NOTE K – Stock-Based Compensation
Our equity compensation plans include grants of incentive and nonqualified stock options, performance share units (“PSUs”), restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and deferred stock units (“DSUs”), to employees, executive officers, and non-employee directors. We also provide an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) and 401(k) match to eligible participants. At March 31, 2025, there were 11.9 million shares available for grant under approved equity compensation plans.
Stock-based compensation expense was allocated in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Cost of revenues$3,111 $4,082 
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing2,427 4,444 
Research and development2,017 3,242 
General and administrative6,312 8,250 
$13,867 $20,018 
Stock-based compensation expense by grant type or plan was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Stock options$549 $497 
PSUs3,007 2,445 
RSUs & DSUs8,633 15,491 
RSAs113 126 
ESPP836 721 
401(k) stock match729 738 
$13,867 $20,018 
As of March 31, 2025, there was $102.3 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense under our equity compensation plans, which is expected to be recognized on a primarily straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 2.6 years.
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16
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

Stock Options
Our stock option activity was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Options (#) Weighted Average
Exercise Price
($/share)
Outstanding, beginning of period289,374 $104.86 
Granted48,049 146.21 
Exercised(12,044)52.74 
Forfeited(4,539)167.94 
Outstanding, end of period320,840 $112.12 
Of the total outstanding options at March 31, 2025, 0.2 million were exercisable. The outstanding and exercisable options had a weighted average exercise price of $94.29 per share and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.7 years.
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $50.56 per share. This was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
Life (in years)3.9
Volatility36.7 %
Dividend yield 
Risk-free interest rate4.3 %
Performance Share Units, Restricted Stock Units and Awards, and Deferred Stock Units
In each of the quarters ended March 31, 2025, 2024, 2023, and 2022 we granted PSU awards with a target performance level. These awards are earned based upon our Company’s total shareholder return as compared to an indexed total shareholder return over the course of a fiscal based three-year performance period, starting in the year of grant. Earned awards vest in the quarter following the conclusion of the performance period. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, PSU awards granted in 2022 vested at the maximum performance level and 0.1 million shares of common stock were issued.
Activity for our PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs in aggregate was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
#Weighted Average Grant
Date Fair Value
($/share)
Outstanding, beginning of period689,522 $180.35 
Granted366,299 154.17 
Vested and common stock issued(228,731)144.82 
Forfeited(24,818)185.56 
Outstanding, end of period802,272 $178.37 
The number of PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs outstanding at March 31, 2025 included less than 0.1 million units that have vested, but the shares of common stock have not yet been issued, pursuant to the terms of the underlying agreements.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
17
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Our ESPP activity was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except shares)20252024
Amounts for shares purchased$411 $391 
Shares purchased2,630 2,398 
A total of 1.6 million shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the ESPP at March 31, 2025.
The fair value was estimated based on the market price of our common stock at the beginning of the offering period using the following assumptions:
Life (in years)0.5
Volatility36.0 %
Dividend yield 
Risk-free interest rate5.4 %
NOTE L – Income Taxes
We record our interim provision for income taxes by applying our estimated annual effective tax rate to our year-to-date pre-tax income and adjust the provision for discrete tax items recorded in the period. Our provisions for income taxes includes current federal, state, and foreign income tax expense, as well as deferred tax expense.
Differences between our effective tax rate and statutory tax rates are primarily due to the impact of permanently non-deductible expenses partially offset by the federal research and development credits and tax benefits associated with foreign-derived intangible income. Additionally, excess tax benefits generated upon settlement or exercise of stock awards are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense as a discrete tax item in the quarter that the event occurs, creating potentially significant fluctuation in tax expense by quarter and by year.

NOTE M – Other Income and Expense
Other income, net included the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Investment income$1,849 $2,879 
Realized gain from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments366 304 
Other expense, net(8)(51)
Total other income, net$2,207 $3,132 

sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
18
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

NOTE N – Net Income Per Share
The components and computation of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20252024
Numerator
Net income$22,196 $18,003 
Denominator
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic37,990 37,049 
Options to purchase common stock and ESPP101 177 
PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs72 460 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted38,163 37,686 
Net income per share
Basic$0.58 $0.49 
Diluted$0.58 $0.48 
The number of outstanding potential common shares that were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share as they were anti-dilutive was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Anti-dilutive shares290 145 
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
19
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements regarding us, our business prospects and our results of operations are subject to certain risks and uncertainties posed by many factors and events that could cause our actual business, prospects and results of operations to differ materially from those that may be anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, objectives or goals are also forward-looking. Forward-looking statements may also be made from time to time in oral presentations, including telephone conferences and/or webcasts open to the public. Shareholders, potential investors, and others are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause results in future periods to differ materially from those anticipated by some of the statements made in this report, including the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as may be updated in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or other filings from time to time. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the SEC that advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business.
Overview
SPS Commerce is transforming how our global retail supply chain co-operates by creating a more dynamic, interconnected community where players can more freely connect, collaborate, and prosper together. Our comprehensive suite of cloud-based products and solutions lead the industry in establishing and maintaining stronger collaboration between retailers, grocers, distributors, suppliers, manufacturers, and logistics firms around the globe.
Our products enable customers to enhance how they operate: both within their organizations and with their trading partners, with reduced operational costs and stronger supply chain performance; compete: with order and supply chain visibility, sell-through data, and optimized inventory management, and; adapt: through the limitless access to connect and grow with the world’s largest retail network of trading partners that only SPS Commerce can offer.
We plan to continue to grow our business by further penetrating the supply chain management market, increasing revenues from our customers as their businesses grow, expanding our distribution channels, expanding our international presence and, from time to time, developing new products and applications. We also intend to selectively pursue acquisitions that will add customers, allow us to expand into new regions, or allow us to offer new functionalities.
Key Financial Terms, Metrics and Non-GAAP Measures
We have several key financial terms, metrics, and non-GAAP measures as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC, under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Recurring Revenue - We define recurring revenue as active contracts during the reporting period to regularly pay us fees for subscription-based and reoccurring services. All components of the contracts that are not expected to recur (primarily set ups and professional services) are excluded from recurring revenue.
Recurring Revenue Customers - We define recurring revenue customers as customers with an active recurring revenue contract at the end of the period. A small portion of our recurring revenue customers consist of separate units within a larger organization and are separately invoiced. We treat each of these units, which may include divisions, departments, affiliates and franchises, as distinct recurring revenue customers. We classify the majority of our recurring revenue customers as '1P', with the exception of those recurring revenue customers that only have an online marketplace or e-Commerce connection within our network (which we refer to as '3P').
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20
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

Annual Revenue Per User (ARPU) - We calculate the annualized average recurring revenues per recurring revenue customer, which we refer to as “ARPU” and was previously referred to as “wallet share”, by dividing the annualized recurring revenues for the period by the average of the beginning and ending number of recurring revenue customers for the period.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures - To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements, we provide investors with Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and non-GAAP income per share, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to our management, Board of Directors, and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations.
Our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to compare our performance to that of prior periods for trend analyses and planning purposes. Adjusted EBITDA is also used for purposes of determining executive and senior management incentive compensation. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to an investor as they are widely used in evaluating operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are used to measure operating performance without regard to items such as depreciation and amortization, which can vary depending upon accounting methods and the book value of assets, and to present a meaningful measure of corporate performance exclusive of capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired.
These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures exclude significant expenses and income that are required by GAAP to be recorded in our condensed consolidated financial statements and are subject to inherent limitations. Investors should review the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures that are included in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
21
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
The following table presents our results of operations for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024Change
($ in thousands)$
% of revenue(1)
$
% of revenue(1)
$%
Revenues$181,549 100 %$149,576 100 %$31,973 21 %
Cost of revenues56,914 31 51,487 34 5,427 11 
Gross profit124,635 69 98,089 66 26,546 27 
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing41,634 23 36,432 24 5,202 14 
Research and development17,439 10 16,009 11 1,430 
General and administrative31,018 17 25,907 17 5,111 20 
Amortization of intangible assets8,588 4,338 4,250 98 
Total operating expenses98,679 54 82,686 55 15,993 19 
Income from operations25,956 14 15,403 10 10,553 69 
Other income, net2,207 3,132 (925)(30)
Income before income taxes28,163 16 18,535 12 9,628 52 
Income tax expense5,967 532 — 5,435 1,022 
Net income$22,196 12 %$18,003 12 %$4,193 23 %
(1) Amounts in column may not foot due to rounding
Revenues - Revenues increased for the 97th consecutive quarter. The increase in revenue period-over-period resulted from an increase in average recurring revenues per recurring revenue customer, which we also refer to as “ARPU” and was previously referred to as “wallet share”, and from an increase in recurring revenue customers that was driven primarily by business acquisitions and continued business growth.
ARPU increased 11% to approximately $13,850 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This was primarily attributable to increased usage of our products by our recurring revenue customers, partially offset by the addition of 3P recurring revenue customers.
The number of recurring revenue customers increased 21% to approximately 54,150 at March 31, 2025. Of the total recurring revenue customers, approximately 45,950 are 1P recurring revenue customers and the remainder are 3P recurring revenue customers. The increase in recurring revenue customers is primarily due to recent acquisitions of 3P recurring revenue customers, which have an inconsequential impact on recurring revenue. New recurring revenue customers do not have a meaningful contribution to revenue at the beginning of their tenure as our recurring revenue customer, and therefore a majority of the increased revenue was generated from existing recurring revenue customers.
Approximately 50 recurring revenue customers were added in May 2024 due to the acquisition of the existing customer base of Traverse Systems, and approximately 200 recurring revenue customers were added in July 2024 due to the acquisition of the existing customer base of SupplyPike. Additionally, approximately 8,500 recurring revenue customers were added in February 2025 due to the acquisition of the existing customer base of Carbon6, of which approximately 300 are 1P recurring revenue customers and the remainder are 3P recurring revenue customers.
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22
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

Recurring revenues increased 23% to $172.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. Recurring revenues accounted for 95% and 93% of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We anticipate that the number of recurring revenue customers and ARPU will increase as we execute our growth strategy focused on further penetration of our market.
Cost of Revenues - The increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to increased headcount, which resulted in an increase of $5.3 million in personnel-related costs.
Sales and Marketing Expenses - The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily due to increased headcount, which resulted in an increase of $5.7 million in personnel-related costs.
Research and Development Expenses - The increase in research and development expense was primarily due to increased headcount, which resulted in an increase of $2.0 million in personnel-related costs.
General and Administrative Expenses - The increase in general and administrative expense was primarily due to increased headcount, which resulted in an increase of $2.6 million in personnel-related costs.
Amortization of Intangible Assets - The increase in amortization of intangible assets was driven by acquired intangible assets related to recent business combinations.
Other Income, Net - The decrease in other income, net was primarily due to a decrease in investment income.
Income Tax Expense - The increase in income tax expense was primarily driven by an increase in pre-tax income, a decrease in the excess tax benefits due to the current period equity award settlements and the change in non-deductible compensation. Excess tax benefits generated upon the settlement or exercise of stock awards are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense and, as a result, we expect that our annual effective income tax rate will fluctuate.
Adjusted EBITDA - Adjusted EBITDA consists of net income adjusted for income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, realized gain or loss from foreign currency on cash and investments held, investment income, and other adjustments as necessary for a fair presentation. Other adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included the expense impacts from disposals of certain capitalized internally developed software and one-time acquisition-related insurance costs. Net income is the comparable GAAP measure of financial performance.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Net income$22,196 $18,003 
Income tax expense5,967 532 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment4,957 4,694 
Amortization of intangible assets8,588 4,338 
Stock-based compensation expense13,867 20,018 
Realized gain from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments(366)(304)
Investment income(1,849)(2,879)
Other1,013 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$54,373 $44,402 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin - Adjusted EBITDA Margin consists of Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Margin, the comparable GAAP measure of financial performance, consists of net income divided by revenue.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
23
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

The following table provides a comparison of Margin to Adjusted EBITDA Margin:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except Margin and Adjusted EBITDA Margin)20252024
Revenue$181,549$149,576
Net income22,19618,003
Margin12 %12 %
Adjusted EBITDA54,37344,402
Adjusted EBITDA Margin30 %30 %
Non-GAAP Income per Share - Non-GAAP income per share consists of net income adjusted for stock-based compensation expense, amortization expense related to intangible assets, realized gain or loss from foreign currency on cash and investments held, other adjustments as necessary for a fair presentation, including for the three months ended March 31, 2025 the expense impacts from disposals of certain capitalized internally developed software and one-time acquisition-related insurance costs, and the corresponding tax impacts of the adjustments to net income, divided by the weighted average number of shares of common and diluted stock outstanding during each period. Net income per share, the comparable GAAP measure of financial performance, consists of net income divided by the weighted average number of shares of common and diluted stock outstanding during each period. To quantify the tax effects, we recalculated income tax expense excluding the direct book and tax effects of the specific items constituting the non-GAAP adjustments. The difference between this recalculated income tax expense and GAAP income tax expense is presented as the income tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income per share to non-GAAP income per share:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20252024
Net income$22,196 $18,003 
Stock-based compensation expense13,867 20,018 
Amortization of intangible assets8,588 4,338 
Realized gain from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments(366)(304)
Other1,013 — 
Income tax effects of adjustments(7,285)(9,554)
Non-GAAP income$38,013 $32,501 
Shares used to compute net income and non-GAAP income per share
Basic37,990 37,049 
Diluted38,163 37,686 
Net income per share, basic$0.58 $0.49 
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income per share, basic0.42 0.39 
Non-GAAP income per share, basic$1.00 $0.88 
Net income per share, diluted$0.58 $0.48 
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income per share, diluted0.42 0.38 
Non-GAAP income per share, diluted$1.00 $0.86 
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
24
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with GAAP and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We base our estimates of the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
A critical accounting policy or estimate is one that is both material to the presentation of our financial statements and requires us to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments relating to uncertain matters that could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Accordingly, we believe that our policies for revenue recognition, internally developed software, and business combinations are the most critical to fully understand and evaluate our financial condition and results of operations.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no changes in our critical accounting policies or estimates. For additional information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates, see the discussion under "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
As of March 31, 2025, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents of $94.9 million and net accounts receivable of $63.4 million.
Statements of Cash Flows Summary
The summary of activity within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Net cash provided by operating activities$39,983 $34,064 
Net cash used in investing activities(147,786)(2,945)
Net cash used in financing activities(38,954)(14,889)
Operating Activities
The increase in cash provided by operating activities from the three months ended March 31, 2024 to the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to an increase in net income as adjusted for non-cash expenses, of $6.2 million, driven by continued growth in revenue, as partially offset by cash paid for expenses to operate the growing business.
Investing Activities
The increase in cash used in investing activities from the three months ended March 31, 2024 to the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to an increase in cash used to acquire a business of $141.6 million to further grow our business.
Financing Activities
The increase in cash used in financing activities from the three months ended March 31, 2024 to the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to an increase in cash used for share repurchases of $23.5 million year-over-year to continue to deliver shareholder value.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
25
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

Contractual and Commercial Commitment Summary
Our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of March 31, 2025 are summarized below:
Payments Due by Period
(in thousands)Less Than
1 Year
1-3 Years3-5 YearsMore Than
5 Years
Total
Operating lease obligations, including imputed interest$6,872 $5,700 $223 $44 $12,839 
Purchase commitments14,848 4,314 1,452 — 20,614 
Total$21,720 $10,014 $1,675 $44 $33,453 
Future Capital Requirements
Our future capital requirements may vary significantly from those now planned and will depend on many factors, including:
costs to develop and implement new products and applications, if any;
sales and marketing resources needed to further penetrate our market and gain acceptance of new products and applications that we may develop;
expansion of our operations in the U.S. and internationally;
response of competitors to our products and applications; and
use of capital for acquisitions.
Historically, we have experienced increases in our expenditures consistent with the growth in our operations and personnel, and we anticipate that our expenditures will continue to increase as we expand our business.
We believe our cash, cash equivalents, and cash flows from our operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, investments in special purpose entities or undisclosed borrowings or debt. Additionally, we are not a party to any derivative contracts or synthetic leases.
Foreign Currency Exchange and Inflation Rate Changes
For information regarding the effect of foreign currency exchange and inflation rate changes, refer to the section entitled “Foreign Currency Exchange Risk,” included in Part I, Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity Risk
The principal objectives of our investment activities are to preserve principal, provide liquidity, and maximize income consistent with minimizing risk of material loss. We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. We may choose based on our investment strategy to hold cash, cash equivalents, and investments in interest-bearing or non-interest-bearing accounts. Based upon a sensitivity model, an immediate hypothetical 50-basis point change in interest rates at March 31, 2025, based upon interest-bearing balances at March 31, 2025, would have resulted in a $0.1 million impact on our investment income included in net income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2025. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. We did not have any variable interest rate outstanding debt as of March 31, 2025.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
26
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Due to international operations, we have revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, and Euro. Our consolidated balance sheet, results of operations, and cash flows are, therefore, subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and may be adversely affected in the future due to changes in foreign exchange rates. Our predominate exposure to foreign currency exchange rates are due to non-monetary assets held in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and thus fluctuations in currencies primarily result in comprehensive income (loss), not net income (loss).
Our sales are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars. Our expenses are generally denominated in the local currencies in which our operations are located. As of March 31, 2025, we maintained 12% of our total cash and cash equivalents in foreign currencies. Based upon a sensitivity model, an immediate hypothetical 10% unfavorable change in all foreign currency exchange rates would have resulted in a $1.1 million impact on our cash and cash equivalents held in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of March 31, 2025.
We have not used any forward contracts or currency borrowings to hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk, although we may do so in the future.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, inflation and changing prices have not had a material effect on our business and we do not expect that inflation or changing prices will materially affect our business in the foreseeable future.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2025.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
In February 2025 we acquired the Carbon6 business. We are currently in the process of incorporating internal controls specific to Carbon6 that we believe are appropriate and necessary to consolidate and report upon our financial results. Carbon6 will be included in our assessment of internal control over financial reporting within one year from the date of acquisition, pursuant to the SEC's general guidance for a recently acquired business' internal control over financial reporting. Excluding net intangible assets and goodwill, Carbon6 represented less than 5% of our consolidated assets as of March 31, 2025 and less than 5% of our consolidated revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
27
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

PART II. – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
We are not currently subject to, or aware of, any claims or actions that would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. From time to time, we may be named as a defendant in legal actions or otherwise be subject to claims arising from our normal business activities. We believe that we have obtained adequate insurance coverage and/or rights to indemnification in connection with potential legal proceedings that may arise.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
On February 4, 2025, we issued 378,100 shares of our common stock to the sellers of Carbon6 as partial consideration for the acquisition. The issuance of these shares of common stock was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act") pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
(c) Share Repurchases
PeriodTotal Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Program(1)
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet be
Purchased
Under the
Program (1)
January 1 - 31, 2025— $— — $100,000,000 
February 1 - 28, 2025243,556 143.68 243,556 65,005,000 
March 1 - 31, 202537,445 133.50 37,445 60,006,000 
Total281,001 $142.33 281,001 $60,006,000 
For more information regarding our share repurchase programs, refer to Note J to our condensed consolidated financial statements, included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
(1) On July 23, 2024 (announced July 25, 2024), our board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $100.0 million of our common stock, excluding costs to obtain. Under the program, purchases may be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated purchases, or both. The share repurchase program became effective August 23, 2024 and expires on July 24, 2026.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not Applicable.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
28
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

Item 5.    Other Information
Insider Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted, modified, or terminated any contract, instruction, or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).
Item 6.    Exhibits
NumberDescription
3.1
3.2
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
101
Interactive Data Files Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (filed herewith). The XBRL instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104
The cover page from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL.
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
29
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: April 24, 2025SPS COMMERCE, INC.
/s/ KIMBERLY NELSON
Kimberly Nelson
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
sps logo.jpg SPS COMMERCE, INC.
30
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2025

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
I, Chadwick Collins, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SPS Commerce, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ CHADWICK COLLINS
Chadwick Collins
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
April 24, 2025


EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
I, Kimberly Nelson, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SPS Commerce, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KIMBERLY NELSON
Kimberly Nelson
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
April 24, 2025


EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. §1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SPS Commerce, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended March 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to and for purposes of 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ CHADWICK COLLINS
Chadwick Collins
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
/s/ KIMBERLY NELSON
Kimberly Nelson
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
April 24, 2025

v3.25.1
COVER - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Apr. 17, 2025
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2025  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-34702  
Entity Registrant Name SPS COMMERCE, INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 41-2015127  
Entity Address, Address Line One 333 South Seventh Street  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 1000  
Entity Address, City or Town Minneapolis  
Entity Address, State or Province MN  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 55402  
City Area Code 612  
Local Phone Number 435-9400  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share  
Trading Symbol SPSC  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   37,977,378
Entity Central Index Key 0001092699  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Amendment Flag false  
v3.25.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 94,921 $ 241,017
Accounts receivable 68,183 56,214
Allowance for credit losses (4,793) (4,179)
Accounts receivable, net 63,390 52,035
Deferred costs 67,107 65,342
Other assets 26,417 23,513
Total current assets 251,835 381,907
Property and equipment, net 38,687 37,547
Operating lease right-of-use assets 8,424 8,192
Goodwill 533,940 399,180
Intangible assets, net 252,280 181,294
Other assets    
Deferred costs, non-current 21,416 20,572
Deferred income tax assets 562 505
Other assets, non-current 1,906 2,033
Total assets 1,109,050 1,031,230
Current liabilities    
Accounts payable 11,255 8,577
Accrued compensation 40,747 47,160
Accrued expenses 16,640 12,108
Deferred revenue 78,620 74,256
Operating lease liabilities 6,162 4,583
Total current liabilities 153,424 146,684
Other liabilities    
Deferred revenue, non-current 5,748 6,189
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 6,101 7,885
Deferred income tax liabilities 20,298 15,541
Other liabilities, non-current 2,558 241
Total liabilities 188,129 176,540
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity    
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding 0 0
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 110,000,000 shares authorized; 39,833,096 and 39,590,276 shares issued; and 38,001,227 and 37,661,308 shares outstanding, respectively 40 40
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,831,869 and 1,928,968 shares, respectively (102,096) (99,748)
Additional paid-in capital 672,138 627,982
Retained earnings 358,295 336,099
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (7,456) (9,683)
Total stockholders’ equity 920,921 854,690
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,109,050 $ 1,031,230
v3.25.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 110,000,000 110,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 39,833,096 39,590,276
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 38,001,227 37,661,308
Treasury stock, at cost (in shares) 1,831,869 1,928,968
v3.25.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Revenues $ 181,549 $ 149,576
Cost of revenues 56,914 51,487
Gross profit 124,635 98,089
Operating expenses    
Sales and marketing 41,634 36,432
Research and development 17,439 16,009
General and administrative 31,018 25,907
Amortization of intangible assets 8,588 4,338
Total operating expenses 98,679 82,686
Income from operations 25,956 15,403
Other income, net 2,207 3,132
Income before income taxes 28,163 18,535
Income tax expense 5,967 532
Net income 22,196 18,003
Other comprehensive income (expense)    
Foreign currency translation adjustments 2,227 (3,317)
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax of $— and $171, respectively 0 513
Reclassification of gain on investments into earnings, net of tax of $— and $(215), respectively 0 (646)
Total other comprehensive income (expense) 2,227 (3,450)
Comprehensive income $ 24,423 $ 14,553
Net income per share    
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.58 $ 0.49
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.58 $ 0.48
Weighted average common shares used to compute net income per share    
Basic (in shares) 37,990 37,049
Diluted (in shares) 38,163 37,686
v3.25.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Unrealized gain on investments, tax $ 0 $ 171
Reclassification of gain on investments into earnings, tax $ 0 $ (215)
v3.25.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023   36,820,048        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 667,475 $ 39 $ (128,892) $ 537,061 $ 259,045 $ 222
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023     2,151,098      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Stock-based compensation 19,285     19,285    
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards (in shares)   336,035        
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards 1,261 $ 0   1,261    
Employee stock purchase plan activity (in shares)   2,398        
Employee stock purchase plan activity $ 391     391    
Repurchases of common stock, net of costs (in shares) (109,480) (109,480) (109,480)      
Repurchases of common stock, net of costs $ (20,000)   $ (20,000)      
Net income 18,003       18,003  
Foreign currency translation adjustments (3,317)         (3,317)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax 513         513
Reclassification of gain on investments into earnings, net of tax (646)         (646)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   37,049,001        
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 682,965 $ 39 $ (148,892) 557,998 277,048 (3,228)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024     2,260,578      
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024 37,661,308 37,661,308        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2024 $ 854,690 $ 40 $ (99,748) 627,982 336,099 (9,683)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024 1,928,968   1,928,968      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Stock-based compensation $ 13,138     13,138    
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards (in shares)   240,190        
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards 635   635    
Employee stock purchase plan activity (in shares)   2,630        
Employee stock purchase plan activity $ 411     411    
Repurchases of common stock, net of costs (in shares) (281,001) (281,001) (281,001)      
Repurchases of common stock, net of costs $ (40,000)   $ (40,000)      
Reissuances of treasury stock (in shares)   (378,100) (378,100)      
Reissuances of treasury stock 67,624   $ 37,652 29,972    
Net income 22,196       22,196  
Foreign currency translation adjustments 2,227         2,227
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax 0          
Reclassification of gain on investments into earnings, net of tax $ 0          
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2025 38,001,227 38,001,227        
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2025 $ 920,921 $ 40 $ (102,096) $ 672,138 $ 358,295 $ (7,456)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2025 1,831,869   1,831,869      
v3.25.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income $ 22,196 $ 18,003
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities    
Deferred income taxes (4,418) (7,070)
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment 4,957 4,694
Amortization of intangible assets 8,588 4,338
Provision for credit losses 1,822 1,408
Stock-based compensation 13,867 20,018
Other, net 168 (431)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition    
Accounts receivable (7,443) (6,759)
Deferred costs (1,247) (1,651)
Other assets and liabilities 1,174 3,030
Accounts payable 1,677 5,098
Accrued compensation (7,948) (9,518)
Accrued expenses 3,868 (674)
Deferred revenue 3,160 4,129
Operating leases (438) (551)
Net cash provided by operating activities 39,983 34,064
Cash flows from investing activities    
Purchases of property and equipment (6,150) (3,533)
Purchases of investments 0 (44,412)
Maturities of investments 0 45,000
Acquisition of business, net (141,636) 0
Net cash used in investing activities (147,786) (2,945)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Repurchases of common stock (40,000) (16,540)
Net proceeds from exercise of options to purchase common stock 635 1,260
Net proceeds from employee stock purchase plan activity 411 391
Net cash used in financing activities (38,954) (14,889)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes 661 (674)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (146,096) 15,556
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 241,017 219,081
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 94,921 $ 234,637
v3.25.1
General
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
General General
Business Description
SPS Commerce is transforming how our global retail supply chain co-operates by creating a more dynamic, interconnected community where players can more freely connect, collaborate, and prosper together. Our comprehensive suite of cloud-based products and solutions lead the industry in establishing and maintaining stronger collaboration between retailers, grocers, distributors, suppliers, manufacturers, and logistics firms around the globe.
Our products enable customers to enhance how they operate: both within their organizations and with their trading partners, with reduced operational costs and stronger supply chain performance; compete: with order and supply chain visibility, sell-through data, and optimized inventory management, and; adapt: through the limitless access to connect and grow with the world’s largest retail network of trading partners that only SPS Commerce can offer.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of SPS Commerce, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
This interim financial information has been prepared under the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We have included all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to provide a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Operating results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Use of Estimates
Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant Accounting Policies
There were no material changes in our significant accounting policies, nor were there differences in the basis of our segmentation, during the three months ended March 31, 2025. See Note A to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the SEC.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
StandardDate of IssuanceDescriptionYear of Required AdoptionEffect on the Financial Statements
ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
December 2023This amendment requires that an entity disclose specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation table as well as provide disclosure of disaggregated information related to income tax expense, income before income taxes, and income taxes paid.2025The adoption will result in additional disclosure in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2025.
ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)
November 2024This amendment requires that an entity disclose in its notes to financial statements specified information about certain costs and expenses.2027We are currently evaluating the adoption on our financial statements and anticipate the impact will result in additional disclosure.
v3.25.1
Business Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Business Acquisitions Business Acquisitions
Carbon6 Technologies, Inc.
On December 30, 2024, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding equity ownership interests of Carbon6 Technologies, Inc. ("Carbon6"), a provider of software tools to Amazon sellers, including specialized offerings for revenue recovery for both first-party ("1P") and third-party ("3P") suppliers. The acquisition became effective on February 4, 2025 ("Close"). Pursuant to the definitive agreement, the total consideration transferred at Close was $209.3 million, net of cash acquired, and subject to customary post-close adjustments. The consideration was comprised of $141.6 million paid in cash, net of cash acquired, and 378,100 shares of SPS common stock (valued at $67.7 million, determined at acquisition Close based on the price of SPS common stock). The shares were issued from SPS treasury shares. The purchase accounting for the acquisition has not been finalized as of March 31, 2025; provisional amounts are primarily related to intangible assets and tax components, and correspondingly goodwill. We will finalize the allocation of the purchase price within the one-year measurement period following the acquisition. The goodwill associated with the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes.
Purchase Price Allocation
We accounted for the acquisition as a business combination. We allocated the purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.
The following table presents the purchase consideration and estimated fair values of acquired assets and liabilities recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of the acquisition date:
(in thousands)
Cash paid$143,855 
Equity consideration67,672 
Total consideration$211,527 
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:
Cash$2,267 
Accounts receivable5,868 
Other assets, current7,782 
Intangible assets
Subscriber relationships58,800 
Developed technology25,200 
Other liabilities, current and non-current(7,682)
     Deferred income tax liabilities, net(10,274)
Total fair value of assets and liabilities acquired$81,961 
Goodwill$129,566 
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated useful lives for each acquired intangible asset:
Useful Life
Subscriber relationships8.0 years
Developed technology9.0 years
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of SPS and Carbon6 assuming the acquisition was completed as of the beginning of the prior fiscal year, January 1, 2024. These unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined companies would have been, nor are they indicative of future results of operations.
The pro forma results reflect certain adjustments, such as one-time acquisition-related costs, incremental impact for amortization of acquired intangibles, and the elimination of debt extinguishment and interest costs. The adjustments do not reflect synergies or costs that would have been expected to result from the integration of the acquisition.

Pro forma consolidated revenue and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Revenue$185,730 $158,120 
Net income28,382 13,111 
SupplyPike, Inc.
Effective July 31, 2024, we acquired SupplyPike, Inc. ("SupplyPike"), an automated invoice deduction management and prevention solution, through the purchase of all of the outstanding equity ownership interests of SupplyPike. Pursuant to the definitive agreement and plan of merger, the total consideration transferred at close was $205.8 million, net of cash acquired. The consideration was comprised of $118.6 million paid in cash, net of cash acquired, and 404,587 shares of SPS common stock (valued at $87.2 million, determined at acquisition close based on the price of SPS common stock). The shares were issued from SPS treasury shares. The purchase accounting for the acquisition was finalized in the three months ending March 31, 2025; provisional adjustments were primarily related to intangible assets and tax components, and correspondingly goodwill. The goodwill associated with the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes.
Purchase Price Allocation
We accounted for the acquisition as a business combination. We allocated the purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.
The following table presents the purchase consideration and estimated fair values of acquired assets and liabilities recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of the acquisition date:
(in thousands)
Cash paid$124,769 
Equity consideration87,156 
Total consideration$211,925 
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:
Cash$6,118 
Other assets, current and non-current3,732 
Intangible assets
Subscriber relationships62,967 
Developed technology21,090 
Deferred revenue(2,297)
Other liabilities, current and non-current(2,644)
Deferred income tax liabilities, net(15,098)
Total fair value of assets and liabilities acquired$73,868 
Goodwill$138,057 
The following table summarizes the estimated useful lives for each acquired intangible asset:
Useful Life
Subscriber relationships9.0 years
Developed technology8.0 years
v3.25.1
Revenue
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Revenue
Revenue by Product Type
We derive our revenues from the following revenue streams:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Recurring revenues:
Fulfillment$152,631 $121,853 
Analytics13,702 14,014 
Other5,996 3,817 
Recurring revenues172,329 139,684 
One-time revenues9,220 9,892 
Total revenue$181,549 $149,576 
Revenue by Geographic Area
Domestic revenue, which we define as revenue that was attributable to customers based within the United States ("U.S."), was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Domestic revenue85 %83 %
No single jurisdiction outside of the U.S. had revenues in excess of 10%.
Recurring Revenues
We define recurring revenue as active contracts during the reporting period to regularly pay us fees for subscription-based and reoccurring services. All components of the contracts that are not expected to recur (primarily set ups and professional services) are excluded from recurring revenue.
Revenue for subscription-based services is recognized on a ratable basis over the contract term beginning on the date that our service is made available to the customer. Our contracts primarily range from monthly to annual and generally allow the customer to cancel the contract for any reason with 30 to 90 days’ notice. Timing of billings varies by customer and by contract type and are either in advance or within 30 days of the service being performed.
Given that the recurring revenue contracts are generally for one year or less, we have applied the optional exemption to not disclose information about the remaining performance obligations for recurring revenue contracts.
One-time Revenues
One-time revenues consist of set-up fees and miscellaneous fees from customers.
Set-up revenues
Set-up fees, a component of our revenue, are specific for each connection a customer has with a trading partner. These nonrefundable fees are necessary for our customers to utilize our services and do not provide any standalone value. Many of our customers have connections with numerous trading partners.
Set-up fees constitute a material renewal option right that provide customers a significant future incentive that would not be otherwise available to that customer unless they entered into the contract, as the set-up fees will not be incurred again upon contract renewal. As such, set-up fees and related costs are deferred and recognized ratably generally over two years which is the estimated period for which a material right is present for our customers.
The table below presents the activity of the portion of the deferred revenue liability relating to set-up fees. We expect to recognize $12.1 million of the balance as of March 31, 2025 as revenue over the next 12 months with the remaining amount recognized thereafter.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Balance, beginning of period$16,735 $17,603 
Invoiced set-up fees3,407 4,167 
Recognized set-up fees(4,446)(4,352)
Balance, end of period$15,696 $17,418 
Miscellaneous one-time revenues
Miscellaneous one-time fees primarily consist of professional services and testing and certification.
The contract period for these one-time fees is for one year or less and recognized at the time service is provided. We have applied the optional exemption to not disclose information about the remaining performance obligations for miscellaneous one-time fee contracts since they have original durations of one year or less.
Deferred Revenue
We recognized revenue of $42.8 million and $36.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, from amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period.
v3.25.1
Deferred Costs
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Deferred Costs [Abstract]  
Deferred Costs Deferred Costs
The deferred costs activity was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Balance, beginning of period$85,914 $82,750 
Incurred deferred costs28,618 21,930 
Amortized deferred costs(26,009)(20,432)
Balance, end of period$88,523 $84,248 
v3.25.1
Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
Cash equivalents, as measured at fair value on a recurring basis, consisted of the following:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Fair Value LevelAmortized CostUnrealized Gains (Losses), netFair ValueAmortized CostUnrealized Gains (Losses), netFair Value
(in thousands)
Cash equivalents:
Money market fundsLevel 1$70,944 $— $70,944 $178,417 $— $178,417 
v3.25.1
Allowance for Credit Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Allowance for Credit Losses Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses activity, included in accounts receivable, net, was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Balance, beginning of period$4,179 $3,320 
Provision for credit losses1,822 1,408 
Write-offs, net of recoveries(1,208)(1,139)
Balance, end of period$4,793 $3,589 
v3.25.1
Property and Equipment, Net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Net Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
(in thousands)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Internally developed software$78,558 $73,617 
Computer equipment28,357 27,890 
Leasehold improvements15,009 14,999 
Office equipment and furniture8,906 8,796 
Property and equipment, cost130,830 125,302 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(92,143)(87,755)
Total property and equipment, net$38,687 $37,547 

Property and equipment, net located outside of the U.S. was as follows:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
International property and equipment20 %18 %
v3.25.1
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill
The activity in goodwill was as follows:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Balance, beginning of period$399,180 
Addition from business acquisitions129,566 
Foreign currency translation1,273 
Remeasurement from provisional purchase accounting amount3,921 
Balance, end of period$533,940 
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
March 31, 2025
($ in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Foreign
Currency
Translation
NetWeighted Average Remaining Amortization Period
Subscriber relationships$228,727 $(51,767)$539 $177,499 7.3 years
Developed technology101,429 (26,940)292 74,781 6.6 years
$330,156 $(78,707)$831 $252,280 7.1 years
December 31, 2024
($ in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Foreign
Currency
Translation
NetWeighted Average Remaining Amortization Period
Subscriber relationships$178,147 $(47,432)$(1,715)$129,000 7.3 years
Developed technology77,108 (24,111)(703)52,294 5.7 years
$255,255 $(71,543)$(2,418)$181,294 6.9 years
The estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025$29,532 
202638,392 
202737,918 
202836,587 
202930,147 
Thereafter79,704 
Total future amortization$252,280 
v3.25.1
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Operating lease cost$921 $814 
Variable lease cost882 954 
$1,803 $1,768 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash outflows from operating leases$1,457 $1,203 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities1,094 — 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases was as follows:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term2.1 years2.4 years
Weighted-average discount rate4.2 %4.3 %
At March 31, 2025, our future minimum payments under operating leases were as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025$5,412 
20265,194 
Thereafter2,233 
Total future gross payments$12,839 
Less: imputed interest(576)
Total operating lease liabilities$12,263 
Purchase Commitments
We have entered into separate noncancelable agreements with vendors for computing infrastructure, software platforms, and other service arrangements through 2030. At March 31, 2025, our remaining purchase commitments and estimated purchase timing were as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025$11,297 
20265,180 
Thereafter4,137 
Total estimated future purchases$20,614 
v3.25.1
Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders’ Equity
Share Repurchase Programs
Our board of directors has authorized multiple non-concurrent programs to repurchase our common stock. Details of the programs and activity thereunder through March 31, 2025 were as follows:
(in thousands)Effective DateExpiration DateShare Value Authorized for RepurchaseShare Value RepurchasedUnused & Expired Share Repurchase ValueShare Value Available for Future Repurchase
2022 ProgramAugust 2022July 2024$50,000 $40,471 $9,529 N/A
2024 ProgramAugust 2024July 2026100,000 39,994 N/A$60,006 
The share repurchase activity by period was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)20252024
Number of shares repurchased281,001 109,480 
Total share repurchased cost$40,000 $20,000 
Average total cost per repurchased share$142.35 $182.68 
Treasury Stock Reissuance
In connection with the acquisition of Carbon6 in the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company re-issued treasury shares as part of the purchase consideration (see Note B Business Combinations for further information).
v3.25.1
Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
Our equity compensation plans include grants of incentive and nonqualified stock options, performance share units (“PSUs”), restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and deferred stock units (“DSUs”), to employees, executive officers, and non-employee directors. We also provide an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) and 401(k) match to eligible participants. At March 31, 2025, there were 11.9 million shares available for grant under approved equity compensation plans.
Stock-based compensation expense was allocated in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Cost of revenues$3,111 $4,082 
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing2,427 4,444 
Research and development2,017 3,242 
General and administrative6,312 8,250 
$13,867 $20,018 
Stock-based compensation expense by grant type or plan was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Stock options$549 $497 
PSUs3,007 2,445 
RSUs & DSUs8,633 15,491 
RSAs113 126 
ESPP836 721 
401(k) stock match729 738 
$13,867 $20,018 
As of March 31, 2025, there was $102.3 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense under our equity compensation plans, which is expected to be recognized on a primarily straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 2.6 years.
Stock Options
Our stock option activity was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Options (#) Weighted Average
Exercise Price
($/share)
Outstanding, beginning of period289,374 $104.86 
Granted48,049 146.21 
Exercised(12,044)52.74 
Forfeited(4,539)167.94 
Outstanding, end of period320,840 $112.12 
Of the total outstanding options at March 31, 2025, 0.2 million were exercisable. The outstanding and exercisable options had a weighted average exercise price of $94.29 per share and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.7 years.
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $50.56 per share. This was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
Life (in years)3.9
Volatility36.7 %
Dividend yield— 
Risk-free interest rate4.3 %
Performance Share Units, Restricted Stock Units and Awards, and Deferred Stock Units
In each of the quarters ended March 31, 2025, 2024, 2023, and 2022 we granted PSU awards with a target performance level. These awards are earned based upon our Company’s total shareholder return as compared to an indexed total shareholder return over the course of a fiscal based three-year performance period, starting in the year of grant. Earned awards vest in the quarter following the conclusion of the performance period. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, PSU awards granted in 2022 vested at the maximum performance level and 0.1 million shares of common stock were issued.
Activity for our PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs in aggregate was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
#Weighted Average Grant
Date Fair Value
($/share)
Outstanding, beginning of period689,522 $180.35 
Granted366,299 154.17 
Vested and common stock issued(228,731)144.82 
Forfeited(24,818)185.56 
Outstanding, end of period802,272 $178.37 
The number of PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs outstanding at March 31, 2025 included less than 0.1 million units that have vested, but the shares of common stock have not yet been issued, pursuant to the terms of the underlying agreements.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Our ESPP activity was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except shares)20252024
Amounts for shares purchased$411 $391 
Shares purchased2,630 2,398 
A total of 1.6 million shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the ESPP at March 31, 2025.
The fair value was estimated based on the market price of our common stock at the beginning of the offering period using the following assumptions:
Life (in years)0.5
Volatility36.0 %
Dividend yield— 
Risk-free interest rate5.4 %
v3.25.1
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
We record our interim provision for income taxes by applying our estimated annual effective tax rate to our year-to-date pre-tax income and adjust the provision for discrete tax items recorded in the period. Our provisions for income taxes includes current federal, state, and foreign income tax expense, as well as deferred tax expense.
Differences between our effective tax rate and statutory tax rates are primarily due to the impact of permanently non-deductible expenses partially offset by the federal research and development credits and tax benefits associated with foreign-derived intangible income. Additionally, excess tax benefits generated upon settlement or exercise of stock awards are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense as a discrete tax item in the quarter that the event occurs, creating potentially significant fluctuation in tax expense by quarter and by year.
v3.25.1
Other Income and Expense
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Income and Expense Other Income and Expense
Other income, net included the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Investment income$1,849 $2,879 
Realized gain from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments366 304 
Other expense, net(8)(51)
Total other income, net$2,207 $3,132 
v3.25.1
Net Income Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per Share Net Income Per Share
The components and computation of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20252024
Numerator
Net income$22,196 $18,003 
Denominator
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic37,990 37,049 
Options to purchase common stock and ESPP101 177 
PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs72 460 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted38,163 37,686 
Net income per share
Basic$0.58 $0.49 
Diluted$0.58 $0.48 
The number of outstanding potential common shares that were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share as they were anti-dilutive was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Anti-dilutive shares290 145 
v3.25.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net income $ 22,196 $ 18,003
v3.25.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.25.1
General (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business Description
Business Description
SPS Commerce is transforming how our global retail supply chain co-operates by creating a more dynamic, interconnected community where players can more freely connect, collaborate, and prosper together. Our comprehensive suite of cloud-based products and solutions lead the industry in establishing and maintaining stronger collaboration between retailers, grocers, distributors, suppliers, manufacturers, and logistics firms around the globe.
Our products enable customers to enhance how they operate: both within their organizations and with their trading partners, with reduced operational costs and stronger supply chain performance; compete: with order and supply chain visibility, sell-through data, and optimized inventory management, and; adapt: through the limitless access to connect and grow with the world’s largest retail network of trading partners that only SPS Commerce can offer.
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of SPS Commerce, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
This interim financial information has been prepared under the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We have included all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to provide a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Operating results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies
There were no material changes in our significant accounting policies, nor were there differences in the basis of our segmentation, during the three months ended March 31, 2025. See Note A to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the SEC.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
StandardDate of IssuanceDescriptionYear of Required AdoptionEffect on the Financial Statements
ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
December 2023This amendment requires that an entity disclose specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation table as well as provide disclosure of disaggregated information related to income tax expense, income before income taxes, and income taxes paid.2025The adoption will result in additional disclosure in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2025.
ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)
November 2024This amendment requires that an entity disclose in its notes to financial statements specified information about certain costs and expenses.2027We are currently evaluating the adoption on our financial statements and anticipate the impact will result in additional disclosure.
v3.25.1
General (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Summary of Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
StandardDate of IssuanceDescriptionYear of Required AdoptionEffect on the Financial Statements
ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
December 2023This amendment requires that an entity disclose specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation table as well as provide disclosure of disaggregated information related to income tax expense, income before income taxes, and income taxes paid.2025The adoption will result in additional disclosure in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2025.
ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)
November 2024This amendment requires that an entity disclose in its notes to financial statements specified information about certain costs and expenses.2027We are currently evaluating the adoption on our financial statements and anticipate the impact will result in additional disclosure.
v3.25.1
Business Acquisitions (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Summary of Estimated Fair Values of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed at Acquisition Date
The following table presents the purchase consideration and estimated fair values of acquired assets and liabilities recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of the acquisition date:
(in thousands)
Cash paid$143,855 
Equity consideration67,672 
Total consideration$211,527 
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:
Cash$2,267 
Accounts receivable5,868 
Other assets, current7,782 
Intangible assets
Subscriber relationships58,800 
Developed technology25,200 
Other liabilities, current and non-current(7,682)
     Deferred income tax liabilities, net(10,274)
Total fair value of assets and liabilities acquired$81,961 
Goodwill$129,566 
The following table presents the purchase consideration and estimated fair values of acquired assets and liabilities recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of the acquisition date:
(in thousands)
Cash paid$124,769 
Equity consideration87,156 
Total consideration$211,925 
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:
Cash$6,118 
Other assets, current and non-current3,732 
Intangible assets
Subscriber relationships62,967 
Developed technology21,090 
Deferred revenue(2,297)
Other liabilities, current and non-current(2,644)
Deferred income tax liabilities, net(15,098)
Total fair value of assets and liabilities acquired$73,868 
Goodwill$138,057 
Summary of Estimated Useful Lives for each acquired Intangible Asset
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated useful lives for each acquired intangible asset:
Useful Life
Subscriber relationships8.0 years
Developed technology9.0 years
The following table summarizes the estimated useful lives for each acquired intangible asset:
Useful Life
Subscriber relationships9.0 years
Developed technology8.0 years
Summary of Pro Forma Consolidated Revenue and Net Income
Pro forma consolidated revenue and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Revenue$185,730 $158,120 
Net income28,382 13,111 
v3.25.1
Revenue (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Summary of Revenues by Revenue Stream and Customer Type
We derive our revenues from the following revenue streams:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Recurring revenues:
Fulfillment$152,631 $121,853 
Analytics13,702 14,014 
Other5,996 3,817 
Recurring revenues172,329 139,684 
One-time revenues9,220 9,892 
Total revenue$181,549 $149,576 
Summary of Percentage of Domestic Revenue
Domestic revenue, which we define as revenue that was attributable to customers based within the United States ("U.S."), was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Domestic revenue85 %83 %
Summary of Deferred Revenue Liability Relating to Set-Up Fees
The table below presents the activity of the portion of the deferred revenue liability relating to set-up fees. We expect to recognize $12.1 million of the balance as of March 31, 2025 as revenue over the next 12 months with the remaining amount recognized thereafter.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Balance, beginning of period$16,735 $17,603 
Invoiced set-up fees3,407 4,167 
Recognized set-up fees(4,446)(4,352)
Balance, end of period$15,696 $17,418 
v3.25.1
Deferred Costs (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Deferred Costs [Abstract]  
Summary of Deferred Costs Activity
The deferred costs activity was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Balance, beginning of period$85,914 $82,750 
Incurred deferred costs28,618 21,930 
Amortized deferred costs(26,009)(20,432)
Balance, end of period$88,523 $84,248 
v3.25.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents, as measured at fair value on a recurring basis, consisted of the following:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Fair Value LevelAmortized CostUnrealized Gains (Losses), netFair ValueAmortized CostUnrealized Gains (Losses), netFair Value
(in thousands)
Cash equivalents:
Money market fundsLevel 1$70,944 $— $70,944 $178,417 $— $178,417 
v3.25.1
Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Summary of Allowance for Credit Losses Activity Included in Accounts Receivable, Net
The allowance for credit losses activity, included in accounts receivable, net, was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Balance, beginning of period$4,179 $3,320 
Provision for credit losses1,822 1,408 
Write-offs, net of recoveries(1,208)(1,139)
Balance, end of period$4,793 $3,589 
v3.25.1
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Summary of Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
(in thousands)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Internally developed software$78,558 $73,617 
Computer equipment28,357 27,890 
Leasehold improvements15,009 14,999 
Office equipment and furniture8,906 8,796 
Property and equipment, cost130,830 125,302 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(92,143)(87,755)
Total property and equipment, net$38,687 $37,547 
Summary of Percentage of Property and Equipment, Net Located Outside of the U.S.
Property and equipment, net located outside of the U.S. was as follows:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
International property and equipment20 %18 %
v3.25.1
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Activity in Goodwill
The activity in goodwill was as follows:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Balance, beginning of period$399,180 
Addition from business acquisitions129,566 
Foreign currency translation1,273 
Remeasurement from provisional purchase accounting amount3,921 
Balance, end of period$533,940 
Summary of Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
March 31, 2025
($ in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Foreign
Currency
Translation
NetWeighted Average Remaining Amortization Period
Subscriber relationships$228,727 $(51,767)$539 $177,499 7.3 years
Developed technology101,429 (26,940)292 74,781 6.6 years
$330,156 $(78,707)$831 $252,280 7.1 years
December 31, 2024
($ in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Foreign
Currency
Translation
NetWeighted Average Remaining Amortization Period
Subscriber relationships$178,147 $(47,432)$(1,715)$129,000 7.3 years
Developed technology77,108 (24,111)(703)52,294 5.7 years
$255,255 $(71,543)$(2,418)$181,294 6.9 years
Summary of Estimated Future Annual Amortization Expense Related to Intangible Assets
The estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025$29,532 
202638,392 
202737,918 
202836,587 
202930,147 
Thereafter79,704 
Total future amortization$252,280 
v3.25.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Lease Expense
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Operating lease cost$921 $814 
Variable lease cost882 954 
$1,803 $1,768 
Summary of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash outflows from operating leases$1,457 $1,203 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities1,094 — 
Summary of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases
Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases was as follows:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term2.1 years2.4 years
Weighted-average discount rate4.2 %4.3 %
Summary of Future Minimum Payments Under Operating Leases
At March 31, 2025, our future minimum payments under operating leases were as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025$5,412 
20265,194 
Thereafter2,233 
Total future gross payments$12,839 
Less: imputed interest(576)
Total operating lease liabilities$12,263 
Summary of Remaining Purchase Commitments and Estimated Purchase Timing At March 31, 2025, our remaining purchase commitments and estimated purchase timing were as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025$11,297 
20265,180 
Thereafter4,137 
Total estimated future purchases$20,614 
v3.25.1
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Repurchase Agreements Details of the programs and activity thereunder through March 31, 2025 were as follows:
(in thousands)Effective DateExpiration DateShare Value Authorized for RepurchaseShare Value RepurchasedUnused & Expired Share Repurchase ValueShare Value Available for Future Repurchase
2022 ProgramAugust 2022July 2024$50,000 $40,471 $9,529 N/A
2024 ProgramAugust 2024July 2026100,000 39,994 N/A$60,006 
The share repurchase activity by period was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)20252024
Number of shares repurchased281,001 109,480 
Total share repurchased cost$40,000 $20,000 
Average total cost per repurchased share$142.35 $182.68 
v3.25.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense was allocated in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Cost of revenues$3,111 $4,082 
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing2,427 4,444 
Research and development2,017 3,242 
General and administrative6,312 8,250 
$13,867 $20,018 
Stock-based compensation expense by grant type or plan was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Stock options$549 $497 
PSUs3,007 2,445 
RSUs & DSUs8,633 15,491 
RSAs113 126 
ESPP836 721 
401(k) stock match729 738 
$13,867 $20,018 
Summary of Stock Option Activity
Our stock option activity was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Options (#) Weighted Average
Exercise Price
($/share)
Outstanding, beginning of period289,374 $104.86 
Granted48,049 146.21 
Exercised(12,044)52.74 
Forfeited(4,539)167.94 
Outstanding, end of period320,840 $112.12 
Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model This was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
Life (in years)3.9
Volatility36.7 %
Dividend yield— 
Risk-free interest rate4.3 %
Summary of Activity for PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs
Activity for our PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs in aggregate was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
#Weighted Average Grant
Date Fair Value
($/share)
Outstanding, beginning of period689,522 $180.35 
Granted366,299 154.17 
Vested and common stock issued(228,731)144.82 
Forfeited(24,818)185.56 
Outstanding, end of period802,272 $178.37 
Summary of ESPP Activity
Our ESPP activity was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except shares)20252024
Amounts for shares purchased$411 $391 
Shares purchased2,630 2,398 
Summary of Fair Value Assumptions for ESPP
The fair value was estimated based on the market price of our common stock at the beginning of the offering period using the following assumptions:
Life (in years)0.5
Volatility36.0 %
Dividend yield— 
Risk-free interest rate5.4 %
v3.25.1
Other Income and Expense (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Summary of Other Income, Net
Other income, net included the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Investment income$1,849 $2,879 
Realized gain from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments366 304 
Other expense, net(8)(51)
Total other income, net$2,207 $3,132 
v3.25.1
Net Income Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Summary of Components and Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share
The components and computation of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20252024
Numerator
Net income$22,196 $18,003 
Denominator
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic37,990 37,049 
Options to purchase common stock and ESPP101 177 
PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs72 460 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted38,163 37,686 
Net income per share
Basic$0.58 $0.49 
Diluted$0.58 $0.48 
Summary of Anti-dilutive Common Shares Excluded from Calculation of Diluted Net Income Per Share
The number of outstanding potential common shares that were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share as they were anti-dilutive was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Anti-dilutive shares290 145 
v3.25.1
Business Acquisitions - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Feb. 04, 2025
Jul. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Payments to acquire businesses, net of cash acquired     $ 141,636 $ 0
Carbon6        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Consideration transferred, net of cash acquired $ 209,300      
Payments to acquire businesses, net of cash acquired $ 141,600      
Number of shares issued in business combination (in shares) 378,100      
Value of common stock transferred $ 67,672      
SupplyPike, Inc.        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Consideration transferred, net of cash acquired   $ 205,800    
Payments to acquire businesses, net of cash acquired   $ 118,600    
Number of shares issued in business combination (in shares)   404,587    
Value of common stock transferred   $ 87,156    
v3.25.1
Business Acquisitions - Summary of Estimated Fair Values of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Feb. 04, 2025
Jul. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:        
Goodwill     $ 533,940 $ 399,180
Carbon6        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Cash paid $ 143,855      
Equity consideration 67,672      
Total consideration 211,527      
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:        
Cash 2,267      
Accounts receivable 5,868      
Other assets, current 7,782      
Other liabilities, current and non-current (7,682)      
Deferred income tax liabilities, net (10,274)      
Total fair value of assets and liabilities acquired 81,961      
Goodwill 129,566      
Carbon6 | Subscriber relationships        
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:        
Intangible assets 58,800      
Carbon6 | Developed technology        
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:        
Intangible assets $ 25,200      
SupplyPike, Inc.        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Cash paid   $ 124,769    
Equity consideration   87,156    
Total consideration   211,925    
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:        
Cash   6,118    
Other assets, current and non-current   3,732    
Deferred revenue   (2,297)    
Other liabilities, current and non-current   (2,644)    
Deferred income tax liabilities, net   (15,098)    
Total fair value of assets and liabilities acquired   73,868    
Goodwill   138,057    
SupplyPike, Inc. | Subscriber relationships        
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:        
Intangible assets   62,967    
SupplyPike, Inc. | Developed technology        
Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:        
Intangible assets   $ 21,090    
v3.25.1
Business Acquisitions - Summary of Estimated Useful Lives for each acquired Intangible Asset (Details)
Feb. 04, 2025
Jul. 31, 2024
Subscriber relationships | Carbon6    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Intangible assets useful life 8 years  
Subscriber relationships | SupplyPike, Inc.    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Intangible assets useful life   9 years
Developed technology | Carbon6    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Intangible assets useful life 9 years  
Developed technology | SupplyPike, Inc.    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Intangible assets useful life   8 years
v3.25.1
Business Acquisitions - Summary of Pro Forma Consolidated Revenue and Net Income (Details) - Carbon6 - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Revenue $ 185,730 $ 158,120
Net income $ 28,382 $ 13,111
v3.25.1
Revenue - Summary of Revenues by Revenue Stream (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue Recognition [Line Items]    
Total revenue $ 181,549 $ 149,576
Recurring revenues    
Revenue Recognition [Line Items]    
Total revenue 172,329 139,684
One-time revenues    
Revenue Recognition [Line Items]    
Total revenue 9,220 9,892
Fulfillment | Recurring revenues    
Revenue Recognition [Line Items]    
Total revenue 152,631 121,853
Analytics | Recurring revenues    
Revenue Recognition [Line Items]    
Total revenue 13,702 14,014
Other | Recurring revenues    
Revenue Recognition [Line Items]    
Total revenue $ 5,996 $ 3,817
v3.25.1
Revenue - Summary of Percentage of Domestic Revenue (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue Benchmark | Geographic Concentration Risk | Domestic revenue  
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]  
Concentration risk, percentage 83.00%
v3.25.1
Revenue - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]    
Latest timing of billings 30 days  
Contract term maximum 1 year  
Set up fees recognized period 2 years  
Maximum recognition period for miscellaneous one-time fee 1 year  
Deferred revenue $ 42.8 $ 36.6
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-04-01    
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenue recognition $ 12.1  
Revenue recognition period 12 months  
Minimum    
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]    
Customer contract cancellation period 30 days  
Maximum    
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]    
Customer contract cancellation period 90 days  
v3.25.1
Revenue - Summary of Deferred Revenue Liability Relating to Set-Up Fees (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-04-01    
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]    
Revenue recognition $ 12,100  
Set-Up Fees    
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period 16,735 $ 17,603
Invoiced set-up fees 3,407 4,167
Recognized set-up fees (4,446) (4,352)
Balance, end of period $ 15,696 $ 17,418
v3.25.1
Deferred Costs - Summary of Deferred Costs Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Deferred Costs [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period $ 85,914 $ 82,750
Incurred deferred costs 28,618 21,930
Amortized deferred costs (26,009) (20,432)
Balance, end of period $ 88,523 $ 84,248
v3.25.1
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Cash equivalents: - Money market funds - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Schedule of Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost $ 70,944 $ 178,417
Unrealized Gains (Losses), net 0 0
Fair Value $ 70,944 $ 178,417
v3.25.1
Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period $ 4,179 $ 3,320
Provision for credit losses 1,822 1,408
Write-offs, net of recoveries (1,208) (1,139)
Balance, end of period $ 4,793 $ 3,589
v3.25.1
Property and Equipment, Net - Summary of Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, cost $ 130,830 $ 125,302
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (92,143) (87,755)
Total property and equipment, net 38,687 37,547
Internally developed software    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, cost 78,558 73,617
Computer equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, cost 28,357 27,890
Leasehold improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, cost 15,009 14,999
Office equipment and furniture    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, cost $ 8,906 $ 8,796
v3.25.1
Property and Equipment, Net - Summary of Percentage of Property and Equipment, Net Located Outside of the U.S. (Details)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
International property and equipment | Geographic Concentration Risk | International property and equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Concentration risk, percentage 20.00% 18.00%
v3.25.1
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of Activity in Goodwill (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance, beginning of period $ 399,180
Addition from business acquisitions 129,566
Foreign currency translation 1,273
Remeasurement from provisional purchase accounting amount 3,921
Balance, end of period $ 533,940
v3.25.1
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of Intangible Assets, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 330,156 $ 255,255
Accumulated Amortization (78,707) (71,543)
Foreign Currency Translation 831 (2,418)
Total future amortization $ 252,280 $ 181,294
Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period 7 years 1 month 6 days 6 years 10 months 24 days
Subscriber relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 228,727 $ 178,147
Accumulated Amortization (51,767) (47,432)
Foreign Currency Translation 539 (1,715)
Total future amortization $ 177,499 $ 129,000
Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period 7 years 3 months 18 days 7 years 3 months 18 days
Developed technology    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 101,429 $ 77,108
Accumulated Amortization (26,940) (24,111)
Foreign Currency Translation 292 (703)
Total future amortization $ 74,781 $ 52,294
Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period 6 years 7 months 6 days 5 years 8 months 12 days
v3.25.1
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of Estimated Future Annual Amortization Expense Related to Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Remainder of 2025 $ 29,532  
2026 38,392  
2027 37,918  
2028 36,587  
2029 30,147  
Thereafter 79,704  
Total future amortization $ 252,280 $ 181,294
v3.25.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Summary of Components of Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Operating lease cost $ 921 $ 814
Variable lease cost 882 954
Total lease expense $ 1,803 $ 1,768
v3.25.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Summary of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities    
Operating cash outflows from operating leases $ 1,457 $ 1,203
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $ 1,094 $ 0
v3.25.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Summary of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases (Details)
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Weighted-average remaining lease term 2 years 1 month 6 days 2 years 4 months 24 days
Weighted-average discount rate 4.20% 4.30%
v3.25.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Summary of Future Minimum Payments Under Operating Leases (Details)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Remainder of 2025 $ 5,412
2026 5,194
Thereafter 2,233
Total future gross payments 12,839
Less: imputed interest (576)
Total operating lease liabilities $ 12,263
v3.25.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Summary of Remaining Purchase Commitments (Details)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Remainder of 2025 $ 11,297
2026 5,180
Thereafter 4,137
Total estimated future purchases $ 20,614
v3.25.1
Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Share Repurchase Plan (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Schedule of Stockholders Equity [Line Items]    
Share Value Repurchased $ 102,096 $ 99,748
Common Stock | 2022 Program    
Schedule of Stockholders Equity [Line Items]    
Share Value Authorized for Repurchase 50,000  
Share Value Repurchased 40,471  
Unused & Expired Share Repurchase Value 9,529  
Common Stock | 2024 Program    
Schedule of Stockholders Equity [Line Items]    
Share Value Authorized for Repurchase 100,000  
Share Value Repurchased 39,994  
Share Value Available for Future Repurchase $ 60,006  
v3.25.1
Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Stock Repurchase Activity by Period (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]    
Number of shares repurchased (in shares) 281,001 109,480
Total share repurchased cost $ 40,000 $ 20,000
Average total cost per repurchased share (in dollars per share) $ 142.35 $ 182.68
v3.25.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Shares available for grant (in shares) 11.9      
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense $ 102.3      
Unrecognized stock-based compensation, expected to be recognized, weighted average period 2 years 7 months 6 days      
Employee Stock Purchase Plan        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Common stock reserved for future issuance (in shares) 1.6      
Stock options        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Outstanding and exercisable options (in shares) 0.2      
Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 94.29      
Weighted average remaining contractual life 2 years 8 months 12 days      
Weighted average fair value per share of options granted (in dollars per share) $ 50.56      
PSUs        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Vesting period 3 years 3 years 3 years 3 years
PSUs | Maximum        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Shares issued (in shares) 0.1      
PSUs, RSUs, RSAs and DSUs | Maximum        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Vested number of units (less than) (in shares) 0.1      
v3.25.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense $ 13,867 $ 20,018
Stock options    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense 549 497
PSUs    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense 3,007 2,445
RSUs & DSUs    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense 8,633 15,491
RSAs    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense 113 126
ESPP    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense 836 721
401(k) stock match    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense 729 738
Cost of revenues    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense 3,111 4,082
Sales and marketing    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense 2,427 4,444
Research and development    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense 2,017 3,242
General and administrative    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense $ 6,312 $ 8,250
v3.25.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Option Activity (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
$ / shares
shares
Options (#)  
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares 289,374
Granted (in shares) | shares 48,049
Exercised (in shares) | shares (12,044)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (4,539)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares 320,840
Weighted Average Exercise Price ($/share)  
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 104.86
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 146.21
Exercised (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 52.74
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 167.94
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 112.12
v3.25.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (Details) - Stock options
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Life (in years) 3 years 10 months 24 days
Volatility 36.70%
Dividend yield 0.00%
Risk-free interest rate 4.30%
v3.25.1
Stock-Based Compensation - PSU, RSU, RSA, and DSU (Details) - PSUs, RSUs, RSAs and DSUs
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
$ / shares
shares
#  
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares 689,522
Granted (in shares) | shares 366,299
Vested and common stock issued (in shares) | shares (228,731)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (24,818)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares 802,272
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value ($/share)  
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 180.35
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 154.17
Vested and common stock issued (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 144.82
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 185.56
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 178.37
v3.25.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of ESPP Activity (Details) - Employee Stock Purchase Plan - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Amounts for shares purchased $ 411 $ 391
Shares purchased (in shares) 2,630 2,398
v3.25.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Fair Value Assumptions for ESPP (Details) - Employee Stock Purchase Plan
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Life (in years) 6 months
Volatility 36.00%
Dividend yield 0.00%
Risk-free interest rate 5.40%
v3.25.1
Other Income and Expense - Summary of Other Income, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]    
Investment income $ 1,849 $ 2,879
Realized gain from investments held and foreign currency impact on cash and investments 366 304
Other expense, net (8) (51)
Total other income, net $ 2,207 $ 3,132
v3.25.1
Net Income Per Share - Components and Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Numerator    
Net income $ 22,196 $ 18,003
Denominator    
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic (in shares) 37,990 37,049
Options to purchase common stock and ESPP (in shares) 101 177
PSUs, RSUs, RSAs, and DSUs (in shares) 72 460
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted (in shares) 38,163 37,686
Net income per share    
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.58 $ 0.49
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.58 $ 0.48
v3.25.1
Net Income Per Share - Summary of Anti-dilutive Common Shares Excluded from Calculation of Diluted Net Income Per Share (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]    
Anti-dilutive shares (in shares) 290 145

SPS Commerce (NASDAQ:SPSC)
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