3.      ANALYSIS OF UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT AND PROFIT BEFORE TAX 
 
                                                             2014                                      2013 
                               Continuing   Discontinued    Total   Continuing   Discontinued         Total 
                                     GBPm           GBPm     GBPm         GBPm           GBPm          GBPm 
 
 Countermeasures                      9.7              -      9.7         13.2              -          13.2 
 Sensors & Electronics               31.9              -     31.9         44.7              -          44.7 
 Energetic Systems                   15.0              -     15.0          8.5              -           8.5 
 Discontinued operations                -            2.3      2.3            -           15.8          15.8 
                                     56.6            2.3     58.9         66.4           15.8          82.2 
 Unallocated corporate 
  costs                             (9.9)              -    (9.9)       (10.1)              -        (10.1) 
                              -----------  -------------  -------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Underlying operating 
  profit                             46.7            2.3     49.0         56.3           15.8          72.1 
 Net finance expense               (18.6)          (0.1)   (18.7)       (19.8)          (0.7)        (20.5) 
                              -----------  -------------  -------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Underlying profit 
  before tax                         28.1            2.2     30.3         36.5           15.1          51.6 
                              -----------  -------------  -------  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 
 
 4.   RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) TO UNDERLYING 
       OPERATING PROFIT 
 

Underlying measures are used by the Board to monitor the underlying performance of the Group. Underlying measures are stated before costs relating to acquisitions and disposals, business restructuring and incident costs, profit/loss on disposal of businesses, items deemed to be of an exceptional nature, impairment of goodwill and acquired intangibles, impairment of assets held for sale, amortisation of acquired intangibles and gains/losses on the movement in the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

Set out below is a reconciliation of total operating profit/(loss) from continuing operations to underlying operating profit from continuing operations:

 
                                                   2014      2013 
                                                   GBPm      GBPm 
 
 Total operating profit/(loss) from continuing 
  operations                                       25.4    (46.7) 
 Add back: 
 Acquisition and disposal related costs             0.6       2.6 
 Business restructuring and incident costs          7.2      11.7 
 Impairment of goodwill                               -      50.9 
 Impairment of acquired intangibles                   -      15.7 
 Impairment of assets held for sale                   -       8.8 
 Profit on disposal                               (0.5)         - 
 Intangible amortisation arising from business 
  combinations                                     13.5      13.4 
 Loss/(gain) on the movement in the fair value 
  of derivative financial instruments               0.5     (0.1) 
                                                 ------  -------- 
 
 Underlying operating profit from continuing 
  operations                                       46.7      56.3 
                                                 ------  -------- 
 

Further details on the non-underlying items are provided earlier in this announcement.

 
 5.   EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 

Earnings per share are based on the average number of shares in issue, excluding own shares held, of 193,296,666 (2013: 193,292,820) and the loss on continuing operations after tax of GBP1.4 million (2013: GBP55.6 million). Diluted earnings per share has been calculated using a diluted average number of shares in issue, excluding own shares held, of 193,296,666 (2013: 193,292,820) and the loss on continuing operations after tax of GBP1.4 million (2013: GBP55.6 million). No dilution has been recognised for the purposes of basic earnings per share due to there being a loss per share for both the years ended 31 October 2014 and 31 October 2013. Dilution has, however, been recognised in the calculation of underlying earnings per share for the years ended 31 October 2014 and 31 October 2013, using a diluted average number of shares in issue, excluding own shares held, of 197,285,824 (2013: 196,854,505).

The earnings and number of shares used in the calculations are as follows:

 
                                                                 2014                                 2013 
                                                  Ordinary   Earnings                 Ordinary    Earnings 
                                                    shares        per                   shares         per 
                                           Loss     Number      share          Loss     Number       share 
                                           GBPm       000s      Pence          GBPm       000s       Pence 
 
 Basic - continuing operations            (1.4)    193,297      (0.7)        (55.6)    193,293      (28.8) 
 Additional shares issuable 
  other than at fair value 
  in respect of options 
  outstanding                                 -          -          -             -          -           - 
                                   ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Diluted - continuing operations          (1.4)    193,297      (0.7)        (55.6)    193,293      (28.8) 
                                   ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
 

The number of shares in issue differs from the number held by third parties due to the fact that the Company holds some of its shares in treasury.

Reconciliation from basic earnings per share to underlying earnings per share

Underlying basic earnings are defined as earnings before acquisition and disposal related costs, business restructuring and incident costs, profit/loss on disposal of business, items deemed to be of an exceptional nature, impairment of goodwill and acquired intangibles, impairment of assets held for sale, intangible amortisation arising from business combinations and gains/losses on the movement in the fair value of derivative financial instruments. The directors consider this measure of earnings allows a more meaningful comparison of earnings trends.

 
                                                   2014                                 2013 
                                    Ordinary   Earnings                  Ordinary   Earnings 
                          (Loss)/     shares        per    (Loss)/         shares        per 
                           profit     Number      share     profit         Number      share 
                             GBPm       000s      Pence       GBPm           000s      Pence 
 
 Basic                      (1.4)    193,297      (0.7)     (55.6)        193,293     (28.8) 
 Non-underlying items        23.8          -       12.3       85.6              -       44.3 
                        ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 
 Underlying                  22.4    193,297       11.6       30.0        193,293       15.5 
                        ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 
 
 6.    CASH GENERATED FROM UNDERLYING OPERATIONS 
 
 
                                                            2014           2013 
                                                            GBPm           GBPm 
 
 Operating profit/(loss) from continuing operations         25.4         (46.7) 
 Operating (loss)/profit from discontinued operations     (53.6)            9.8 
                                                        --------  ------------- 
 
                                                          (28.2)         (36.9) 
 Impairment of goodwill                                     45.9           50.9 
 Impairment of acquired intangibles                         10.7           15.7 
 Impairment of assets held for sale                         13.6            8.8 
 Amortisation of development costs                           6.5            5.5 
 Intangible amortisation arising from business 
  combinations                                              16.1           18.8 
 Amortisation of patents and licences                        0.2            0.4 
 (Profit)/loss on disposal of non-current assets           (0.2)            2.2 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment              17.0           20.1 
 Loss/(gain) on fair value movements of derivative 
  financial instruments                                      0.7          (0.1) 
 Share-based payment expense                                 1.2            0.9 
 Employer contributions to retirement benefit 
  obligations                                              (8.2)          (1.0) 
 Difference between pension contributions paid 
  and amount recognised in income statement                    -          (0.3) 
                                                        --------  ------------- 
 
 Operating cash flows before movements in working 
  capital                                                   75.3           85.0 
 Decrease in inventories                                     2.3            0.1 
 Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables         24.0         (15.9) 
 Decrease in trade and other payables                     (26.8)         (21.0) 
 (Decrease)/increase in provisions                         (1.5)            5.5 
                                                        --------  ------------- 
 
                                                            73.3           53.7 
 Add back non-underlying items: 
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