We have ensured there is renewed emphasis on communicating safety at every level, and on auditing our activities to ensure robust compliance. We have implemented a Safety Leadership Programme for all executives, managers and supervisors, aimed at further enhancing our safety culture and embedding safety at the core of our business. Additionally, we have undertaken a review of our operations to ensure our controls reflect best practice, particularly regarding the handling of, and exposure to, energetic materials. Ongoing investment in safety remains our first priority.

Strategy and organisation

A strategic review was completed in 2013, resulting in the divestment of a number of assets in our former Energetic Sub-Systems and Pyrotechnics & Munitions segments during the year. This has resulted in the Group being more focused on the sectors where we are, or can become, market leader. The divestments enabled early repayment of long-term debt, strengthening Chemring's balance sheet. In turn, this has increased our resilience and created greater flexibility to pursue growth opportunities. Our focus remains on maintaining and growing our leading position in Countermeasures, securing orders in Sensors & Electronics whilst positioning for future US Programs of Record, and driving operational excellence in Energetic Systems.

Operations

In looking to the year ahead, it is critical that we consolidate the operational gains made in 2014, particularly at Chemring Energetic Devices and Chemring Ordnance. Delivery performance at Chemring Energetic Devices improved markedly in the second half, with margins returning to acceptable levels, and Chemring Ordnance returned to profitability on the back of consistent manufacturing. At Kilgore, where the 2014 emphasis has been on safety culture and production quality, we must now also focus on operational efficiency in order to drive margins. Throughout our operations, scope exists for further incremental improvements as we share best practice.

Markets and strategic outlook

The global defence market remains subdued and, while the recent trend of substantial declines in defence spending has concluded, US operational funding continues to reduce. Whilst there has been growth in some markets, notably the Middle East, these regions are still modest in scale when compared to NATO defence spending.

Current geopolitical tensions have led to claims that defence expenditure will increase, particularly for items in Chemring's portfolio. Although we are able to ramp-up quickly in support of customer requirements, we are not yet witnessing any wholesale increase in demand.

Outlook

Good progress was made in 2014 with the Group continuing to make structural and financial improvements. As a result, Chemring is now a focused defence technology business with established core competencies in Countermeasures, Sensors & Electronics and Energetic Systems.

While the trading environment remains challenging, Chemring has gained a number of research and development contracts that position the Group for long-term US Programs of Record, particularly in Sensors & Electronics. During this research and development phase, our immediate priority is securing crucial production orders for US Sensors & Electronics products in NATO and the Middle East to offset the pause in manufacturing for the US Department of Defense ("US DoD"). Overall, the outlook for 2015 is unchanged though the timing of Sensors & Electronics contracts is expected to lead to the result being weighted towards the second half.

Board of directors

Michael Flowers was appointed to the Board on 24 June 2014, when he replaced Mark Papworth as Group Chief Executive. Vanda Murray, who joined the Board as a non-executive director on 1 November 2011, has said she will not be seeking re-election and will stand down at the Group's Annual General Meeting on 19 March 2015.

Trading summary

Revenue from continuing operations was GBP403.1 million (2013: GBP472.3 million) and, including discontinued operations, was GBP474.9 million (2013: GBP624.9 million). This revenue generated an underlying operating profit of GBP49.0 million (2013: GBP72.1 million), of which GBP46.7 million (2013: GBP56.3 million) related to continuing operations. Including non-underlying items, there was a total operating loss of GBP28.2 million (2013: GBP36.9 million).

Including discontinued operations, underlying profit before tax reduced by 41.3% to GBP30.3 million, resulting in underlying earnings per share of 12.4p (2013: 21.2p).

The continuing operations' order book increased by GBP85.0 million in the second half of the year. As a result, the closing order book for continuing operations was GBP486.8 million (2013: GBP494.9 million).

The Group's net debt was GBP135.6 million (2013: GBP248.7 million), with the reduction principally resulting from the receipt of disposal proceeds.

Group results

An analysis of underlying and total results is set out below:

 
                                   2014    2014         2013    2013 
                             Underlying   Total   Underlying   Total 
                                   GBPm    GBPm         GBPm    GBPm 
--------------------------  -----------  ------  -----------  ------ 
Revenue 
- continuing operations           403.1   403.1        472.3   472.3 
- discontinued operations          71.8    71.8        152.6   152.6 
--------------------------  -----------  ------  -----------  ------ 
 
                                  474.9   474.9        624.9   624.9 
--------------------------  -----------  ------  -----------  ------ 
 
Operating profit/(loss) 
- continuing operations            46.7    25.4         56.3  (46.7) 
- discontinued operations           2.3  (53.6)         15.8     9.8 
--------------------------  -----------  ------  -----------  ------ 
 
                                   49.0  (28.2)         72.1  (36.9) 
Net finance expense              (18.7)  (30.7)       (20.5)  (20.5) 
--------------------------  -----------  ------  -----------  ------ 
 
Profit/(loss) before tax           30.3  (58.9)         51.6  (57.4) 
Tax                               (6.4)     4.0       (10.6)     9.1 
--------------------------  -----------  ------  -----------  ------ 
 
Profit/(loss) after tax            23.9  (54.9)         41.0  (48.3) 
--------------------------  -----------  ------  -----------  ------ 
 

The use of underlying measures, in addition to total measures, is considered by the Board to improve comparability of business performance between periods. Underlying measures referred to are stated before costs relating to acquisitions and disposals, business restructuring and incident costs, profit/loss on disposal of businesses, items deemed to be of an exceptional nature, impairment of goodwill and acquired intangibles, impairment of assets held for sale, amortisation of acquired intangibles and gains/losses on the movement in the fair value of derivative financial instruments. A reconciliation of underlying and total operating profit is set out in note 4.

During the year, changes in foreign exchange rates, principally the appreciation of sterling against the US dollar, reduced reported revenue from continuing operations by GBP19.8 million. At constant exchange rates, revenue from continuing operations was GBP422.9 million, a reduction of 10.5%.

Following the divestments completed during the year, in particular the sale of the European munitions businesses, Chemring's operating segments were revised to better reflect the Group's composition. Those businesses still owned by the Group from within the former Pyrotechnics & Munitions segment have been combined with those from the Energetic Sub-Systems segment to form a new segment, Energetic Systems. Continuing operations include 3d-Radar, acquired in May 2014, and Chemring Energetic Devices' Clear Lake facility that was divested in January 2014.

An analysis of segmental revenue and underlying operating profit reflecting these new segments is set out below:

 
                                           2014         2014                   2013 
                                     Underlying   Underlying             Underlying  2013 Underlying 
                              2014    operating    operating      2013    operating        operating 
                           Revenue       profit       margin   Revenue       profit           margin 
                              GBPm         GBPm            %      GBPm         GBPm                % 
------------------------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
Countermeasures               96.1          9.7         10.1     125.0         13.2             10.6 
Sensors & Electronics        154.4         31.9         20.7     211.3         44.7             21.2 
Energetic Systems            152.6         15.0          9.8     136.0          8.5              6.3 
------------------------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
 
                             403.1         56.6         14.0     472.3         66.4             14.1 
Unallocated corporate 
 costs                           -        (9.9)            -         -       (10.1)                - 
------------------------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
 
Continuing operations        403.1         46.7         11.6     472.3         56.3             11.9 
Discontinued operations       71.8          2.3          3.2     152.6         15.8             10.4 
------------------------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
 
Including discontinued 
 operations                  474.9         49.0         10.3     624.9         72.1             11.5 
------------------------  --------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
 
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