TIDMB052

RNS Number : 3132H

Agricultural Bank of China Lon Br

05 April 2022

Agricultural Bank of China Limited

(Incorporated in the People's Republic of China with Limited Liability)

Auditor's Report and Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Agricultural Bank of China Limited (the "Bank") and its subsidiaries (the "Group") set out on pages 1 to 208, which comprise: the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021; the consolidated statement of profit or loss; the consolidated statement of comprehensive income; the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2021, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and have been properly prepared in compliance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing ("ISAs") issued by the IASB. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants ("the Code"), together with any ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in the People's Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters (continued)

 
Measurement of expected credit losses for loans and advances to 
 customers 
Refer to the accounting policy in "Note II 8.5 Impairment of financial 
 instruments, Note III 2 Measurement of the expected credit loss 
 allowance", and "Note IV 8 Credit impairment losses, Note IV 17 
 Loans and advances to customers, Note IV 44.1 Credit risk" to 
 the consolidated financial statements. 
                                          How the matter was addressed in 
  The Key Audit Matter                     our audit 
The Group uses an expected credit         Our audit procedures to assess 
 loss ("ECL") model to measure the         ECL for loans and advances to customers 
 loss allowance for loans and advances     included the following: 
 to customers in accordance with           -- with the assistance of KPMG's 
 International Financial Reporting         IT specialists, understanding and 
 Standard 9, Financial instruments.        assessing the design, implementation 
                                           and operating effectiveness of 
 The determination of loss allowance       key internal controls of financial 
 for loans and advances to customers       reporting over the approval, recording 
 using the expected credit loss            and monitoring of loans and advances 
 model is subject to the application       to customers, the credit risk staging 
 of a number of key parameters and         process and the measurement of 
 assumptions, including the credit         ECL for loans and advances to customers. 
 risk staging, probability of default, 
 loss given default, exposures at          -- with the assistance of KPMG's 
 default and discount rate, adjustments    financial risk specialists, assessing 
 for forward-looking information           the appropriateness of the ECL 
 and other adjustment factors. Extensive   model in determining loss allowances 
 management judgment is involved           and the appropriateness of the 
 in the selection of those parameters      key parameters and assumptions 
 and the application of the assumptions.   in the model, which included credit 
                                           risk staging, probability of default, 
                                           loss given default, exposure at 
                                           default, adjustments for forward-looking 
                                           information and other adjustments, 
                                           and assessing the appropriateness 
                                           of related key management judgment. 
 

Key audit matters (continued)

 
Measurement of expected credit losses for loans and advances to 
 customers (continued) 
Refer to the accounting policy in "Note II 8.5 Impairment of financial 
 instruments, Note III 2 Measurement of the expected credit loss 
 allowance", and "Note IV 8 Credit impairment losses, Note IV 17 
 Loans and advances to customers, Note IV 44.1 Credit risk" to 
 the consolidated financial statements. 
                                          How the matter was addressed in 
  The Key Audit Matter                     our audit 
In particular, the determination          -- for key parameters involving 
 of the loss allowance is heavily          judgement, critically assessing 
 dependent on the external macro           input parameters by seeking evidence 
 environment and the Group's internal      from external sources and comparing 
 credit risk management strategy.          to the Group's internal records 
 The ECL for corporate loans and           including historical loss experience 
 advances are derived from estimates       and type of collateral. As part 
 including the historical losses,          of these procedures, we challenged 
 internal and external credit grading      management's revisions to estimates 
 and other adjustment factors. The         and input parameters by comparing 
 ECL for personal loans and advances       with prior period and considered 
 are derived from estimates whereby        the consistency of judgement. 
 management takes into consideration 
 historical overdue data, the historical   -- comparing the macroeconomic 
 loss experience for personal loans        forward- looking information used 
 and other adjustment factors.             in the model with market information 
                                           to assess whether they were aligned 
                                           with market and economic development. 
 
                                           -- assessing the completeness and 
                                           accuracy of data used in the ECL 
                                           model. For key internal data, we 
                                           compared the total balance of the 
                                           loans and advances' list used by 
                                           management to assess the ECL with 
                                           the general ledger to check the 
                                           completeness of the data. We also 
                                           selected samples to compare individual 
                                           loan and advance information with 
                                           the underlying agreements and other 
                                           related documentation, to check 
                                           the accuracy of the data and samples 
                                           to check the accuracy of external 
                                           data by comparing them with public 
                                           resources. 
 

Key audit matters (continued)

 
Measurement of expected credit losses for loans and advances to 
 customers (continued) 
Refer to the accounting policy in "Note II 8.5 Impairment of financial 
 instruments, Note III 2 Measurement of the expected credit loss 
 allowance", and "Note IV 8 Credit impairment losses, Note IV 17 
 Loans and advances to customers, Note IV 44.1 Credit risk" to 
 the consolidated financial statements. 
                                          How the matter was addressed in 
  The Key Audit Matter                     our audit 
Management also exercises judgement       -- for key parameters used in the 
 in determining the quantum of loss        ECL model which were derived from 
 given default based on a range            system- generated internal data, 
 of factors. These include the financial   assessing the accuracy of input 
 situation of the borrower, the            data by comparing the input data 
 security type, the seniority of           with original documents on a sample 
 the claim, the recoverable amount         basis. In addition, we involved 
 of collateral, and other repayment        KPMG's IT specialists to assess 
 sources of the borrower. Management       the logics and compilation of the 
 refers to valuation reports of            loans and advances' overdue information 
 collateral issued by qualified            on a sample basis. 
 third party valuers and considers 
 the influence of various factors          -- evaluating the reasonableness 
 including the market price, status        of management's assessment on whether 
 and use when assessing the value          the credit risk of the loan and 
 of collaterals. The enforceability,       advance has, or has not, increased 
 timing and means of realisation           significantly since initial recognition 
 of collateral can also have an            and whether the loan and advance 
 impact on the recoverable amount          is credit-impaired by selecting 
 of collateral.                            risk-based samples. We analysed 
                                           the portfolio by industry sector 
                                           to select samples in industries 
                                           more vulnerable to the current 
                                           economic situation with reference 
                                           to other borrowers with potential 
                                           credit risk. We checked loan overdue 
                                           information, making enquiries of 
                                           the credit managers about the borrowers' 
                                           business operations, checking borrowers' 
                                           financial information and researching 
                                           market information about borrowers' 
                                           businesses, to check the credit 
                                           risk status of the borrower, and 
                                           the reasonableness of the loans' 
                                           credit risk stage. 
 

Key audit matters (continued)

 
Measurement of expected credit losses for loans and advances to 
 customers (continued) 
Refer to the accounting policy in "Note II 8.5 Impairment of financial 
 instruments, Note III 2 Measurement of the expected credit loss 
 allowance", and "Note IV 8 Credit impairment losses, Note IV 17 
 Loans and advances to customers, Note IV 44.1 Credit risk" to 
 the consolidated financial statements. 
                                          How the matter was addressed in 
  The Key Audit Matter                     our audit 
We identified the measurement of          -- evaluating the reasonableness 
 ECL of loans and advances to customers    of loss given default for selected 
 as a key audit matter because of          samples of corporate loans and 
 the inherent uncertainty and management   advances to customers that are 
 judgment involved and because of          credit-impaired, by checking the 
 its significance to the financial         financial situation of the borrower, 
 results and capital of the Group.         the security type, the seniority 
                                           of the claim, the recoverable amount 
                                           of collateral, and other repayment 
                                           sources of the borrower. Evaluating 
                                           management's assessment of the 
                                           value of any collateral, by comparison 
                                           with evaluation result based on 
                                           the category, status, use of the 
                                           collateral and market prices. For 
                                           valuation reports of collateral 
                                           issued by qualified third party, 
                                           we evaluated the competence, professional 
                                           quality and objectivity of the 
                                           external appraiser. We also evaluated 
                                           the timing and means of realisation 
                                           of collateral, evaluated the forecast 
                                           cash flows, challenged the viability 
                                           of the Group's recovery plans; 
                                           based on the above work, we selected 
                                           samples and assessed the accuracy 
                                           of calculation for loans and advances' 
                                           credit losses by using the ECL 
                                           model. 
 

Key audit matters (continued)

 
Measurement of expected credit losses for loans and advances to 
 customers (continued) 
Refer to the accounting policy in "Note II 8.5 Impairment of financial 
 instruments, Note III 2 Measurement of the expected credit loss 
 allowance", and "Note IV 8 Credit impairment losses, Note IV 17 
 Loans and advances to customers, Note IV 44.1 Credit risk" to 
 the consolidated financial statements. 
                           How the matter was addressed in 
  The Key Audit Matter      our audit 
                           -- performing retrospective review 
                            of expected credit loss model components 
                            and significant assumptions, to 
                            back-test past estimates element 
                            against actual outcomes, and assess 
                            whether the results indicate possible 
                            management bias on loss estimation. 
 
                            -- assessing the reasonableness 
                            of the disclosures in the financial 
                            statements in relation to expected 
                            credit losses for loans and advances 
                            against prevailing accounting standards. 
 

Key audit matters (continued)

 
Measurement of interests in and consolidation of structured entities 
Refer to the accounting policy in "Note II 2 Consolidation, Note 
 III 5 Consolidation of structured entities", and "Note IV 41 Structured 
 entities" to the consolidated financial statements. 
                                           How the matter was addressed in 
  The Key Audit Matter                      our audit 
Structured entities are generally          Our audit procedures to assess 
 created to achieve a narrow and            the measurement of interests in 
 well defined objective with restrictions   and consolidation of structured 
 around their ongoing activities.           entities included the following: 
                                            -- assessing the design, implementation 
 The Group may acquire an ownership         and operating effectiveness of 
 interest in a structured entity,           key internal controls of financial 
 through initiating, investing or           reporting over measurement of interests 
 retaining shares in a Wealth Management    in and consolidation of structured 
 Products ("WMPs"), securitization          entities. 
 products, funds, trust investment 
 plans, debt investment plans and           -- selecting significant structured 
 asset management plans. The Group          entities of each key product type 
 may also retain partial interests          and performing the following procedures: 
 in derecognised assets due to guarantees 
 or securitisation structures.              - inspecting the related contracts, 
                                            internal establishment documents 
                                            and information disclosed to the 
                                            investors to understand the purpose 
                                            of the establishment of the structured 
                                            entity and the involvement the 
                                            Group has with the structured entity 
                                            and to assess management's judgment 
                                            over whether the Group has the 
                                            ability to exercise power over 
                                            the structured entity; 
 
                                            - inspecting the risk and reward 
                                            structure of the structured entity, 
                                            including any capital or return 
                                            guarantee, provision of liquidity 
                                            support, commission paid and distribution 
                                            of the returns, to assess management's 
                                            judgment as to the exposure, or 
                                            rights, to variable returns from 
                                            the Group's involvement in such 
                                            an entity; 
 

Key audit matters (continued)

 
Measurement of interests in and consolidation of structured entities 
 (continued) 
Refer to the accounting policy in "Note II 2 Consolidation, Note 
 III 5 Consolidation of structured entities", and "Note IV 41 Structured 
 entities" to the consolidated financial statements. 
                                            How the matter was addressed in 
  The Key Audit Matter                       our audit 
In determining whether the Group            - inspecting management's analysis 
 retain any partial interests in             of the structured entity, including 
 a structured entity or should consolidate   qualitative analysis and the calculation 
 a structured entity, management             of the magnitude and variability 
 is required to consider the power           associated with the Group's economic 
 it possesses, its exposure to variable      interests in the structured entity, 
 returns, and its ability to use             to assess management's judgment 
 its power to affect returns. These          over the Group's ability to affect 
 factors are not purely quantitative         its own returns from the structured 
 and need to be considered collectively      entity; 
 in the overall substance of the 
 transactions.                               - assessing management's judgment 
                                             over whether the structured entity 
 We identified the recognition of            should be consolidated or not. 
 interests in and consolidation              -- assessing the reasonableness 
 of structured entities as a key             of the disclosures in the financial 
 audit matter because of the complex         statements in relation to the measurement 
 nature of certain of these structured       of interests in and consolidation 
 entities and because of the judgment        of structured entities against 
 exercised by management in the              prevailing accounting standards. 
 qualitative assessment of the terms 
 and the nature of each entity. 
 

Key audit matters (continued)

 
Measurement of financial instruments' fair value 
Refer to the accounting policy in "Note II 8.3 Determination of 
 fair value, Note III 3 Fair value of financial instruments", and 
 "Note IV 46 Fair value of financial instruments" to the consolidated 
 financial statements. 
The Key Audit Matter                     How the matter was addressed in 
                                          our audit 
Financial instruments carried at         Our audit procedures to assess 
 fair value account for a significant     measurement of financial instruments' 
 part of the Group's assets and           fair value included the following: 
 liabilities. The effect of fair 
 value adjustments of financial           -- assessing the design, implementation 
 instruments may impact either the        and operating effectiveness of 
 profit or loss or other comprehensive    key internal controls of financial 
 income.                                  reporting over the model building, 
                                          model validation, independent valuation 
 The valuation of the Group's financial   and front office and back office 
 instruments, held at fair value,         reconciliations for financial instruments. 
 is based on a combination of market 
 data and valuation models which          -- assessing the level 1 fair value 
 often require a considerable number      of financial instruments, on a 
 of inputs. Many of these inputs          sample basis, by comparing the 
 are obtained from readily available      fair value applied by the Group 
 data, in particular for level 1          with publicly available market 
 and level 2 financial instruments        data. 
 in the fair value hierarchy, the 
 valuation models for which use 
 quoted market prices and observable 
 inputs, respectively. Where one 
 or more significant unobservable 
 inputs, such as credit risk, liquidity 
 and discount rate, are involved 
 in the valuation techniques, as 
 in the case of level 3 financial 
 instruments, then estimates need 
 to be developed which can involve 
 extensive management judgments. 
 

Key audit matters (continued)

 
Measurement of financial instruments' fair value (continued) 
Refer to the accounting policy in "Note II 8.3 Determination of 
 fair value, Note III 3 Fair value of financial instruments", and 
 "Note IV 46 Fair value of financial instruments" to the consolidated 
 financial statements. 
                                        How the matter was addressed in 
  The Key Audit Matter                   our audit 
We identified measurement of financial  -- for level 2 and level 3 financial 
 instruments' fair value as a key        instruments, on a sample basis, 
 audit matter because of the assets      involving KPMG's valuation specialists 
 and liabilities measured at fair        to assess whether the valuation 
 value are material to the group         method selected is appropriate 
 and the degree of complexity involved   with reference to the prevailing 
 in the valuation techniques and         accounting standards. Our procedures 
 the degree of judgment exercised        included: developing parallel models, 
 by management in determining the        obtaining inputs independently 
 inputs used in the valuation models.    and verifying the inputs; assessing 
                                         the appropriate application of 
                                         fair value adjustment that form 
                                         an integral part of fair value, 
                                         by inquiring of management about 
                                         any changes in the fair value adjustment 
                                         methodologies and assessing the 
                                         appropriateness of the inputs applied; 
                                         and comparing our valuation results 
                                         with that of the Group. 
 
                                         -- assessing the reasonableness 
                                         of the disclosures in the consolidated 
                                         financial statements in relation 
                                         to fair value of financial instruments 
                                         against prevailing accounting standards, 
                                         including fair value hierarchy 
                                         information and sensitivity to 
                                         key inputs. 
 

Information other than the consolidated financial statements and auditor's report thereon

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises all the information included in the annual report other than the consolidated financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the consolidated financial statements

The directors are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRSs issued by IASB and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

The directors are assisted by the Audit Committee in discharging their responsibilities for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. This report is made solely to you, as a body, in accordance with section 405 of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

l Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

l Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control.

l Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

l Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

l Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

l Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements (continued)

We communicate with the Audit Committee regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide the Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and, where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

From the matters communicated with the Audit Committee, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Wong Yuen Shan.

KPMG

Certified Public Accountants

8th Floor, Prince's Building 10 Chater Road

Central, Hong Kong 30 March 2022

Consolidated statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2021

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
                                           Note        Year ended 31 December 
                                           IV    2021            2020 
Interest income                            1     1,008,014       930,932 
Interest expense                           1     (430,027)       (385,853) 
Net interest income                        1     577,987         545,079 
 
  Fee and commission income                  2     98,721          91,166 
Fee and commission expense                 2     (18,392)        (16,621) 
Net fee and commission income              2     80,329          74,545 
 
  Net trading gain                           3     14,241          16,405 
Net gain/(loss) on financial investments   4     15,035          (7,312) 
Net gain on derecognition of financial 
 assets measured at amortized cost                 11              1 
Other operating income                     5     34,143          30,614 
Operating income                                 721,746         659,332 
Operating expenses                         6     (260,275)       (229,897) 
Credit impairment losses                   8     (165,886)       (164,699) 
Impairment losses on other assets                (114)           (204) 
Operating profit                                 295,471         264,532 
Share of results of associates and 
 joint ventures                                  409             518 
Profit before tax                                295,880         265,050 
Income tax expense                         9     (53,944)        (48,650) 
Profit for the year                              241,936         216,400 
 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss

for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued)

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
                                        Note          Year ended 31 December 
                                        IV      2021             2020 
Attributable to: 
Equity holders of the Bank                      241,183          215,925 
Non-controlling interests                       753              475 
                                                241,936          216,400 
Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
 of the Bank (expressed in 
 RMB yuan per share) 
- Basic and diluted                     11      0.65             0.59 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2021

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
      Year ended 31 December 
                                                   2021       2020 
Profit for the year                                241,936    216,400 
Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
 to profit or loss: 
Fair value changes on other debt instrument 
 investments at fair value through other 
 comprehensive income                                8,504      (8,855) 
Loss allowance on other debt instrument 
 investments at fair value through other 
 comprehensive income                                3,572      3,754 
Income tax impact for fair value changes 
 and loss allowance on other debt instrument 
 investments at fair value through other 
 comprehensive income                                (2,865)    1,440 
Foreign currency translation differences           (1,724)    (2,591) 
Subtotal                                           7,487      (6,252) 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently 
 to profit or loss: 
Fair value changes on other equity investments 
 designated at fair value through 
 other comprehensive income                          (282)      (114) 
Income tax impact for fair value changes 
 on other equity investments designated 
 at fair value through other comprehensive 
 income                                              115        29 
Subtotal                                           (167)      (85) 
 
  Other comprehensive income, net of tax             7,320      (6,337) 
Total comprehensive income for the year            249,256    210,063 
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued)

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
      Year ended 31 December 
                               2021      2020 
Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Equity holders of the Bank     248,399   209,637 
Non-controlling interests      857       426 
                               249,256   210,063 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
                                           Note             As at 31 December 
                                           IV    2021            2020 
Assets 
Cash and balances with central banks       12    2,321,406       2,437,275 
Deposits with banks and other financial 
 institutions                                13    218,500         434,185 
Precious metals                                  96,504          87,357 
Placements with and loans to banks 
 and other financial institutions            14    446,944         546,948 
Derivative financial assets                15    21,978          61,937 
Financial assets held under resale 
 agreements                                16    837,637         816,206 
Loans and advances to customers            17    16,454,503      14,552,433 
Financial investments                      18 
Financial assets at fair value through 
 profit or 
 loss                                              460,241         583,069 
Debt instrument investments at amortized 
 cost                                            6,372,522       5,684,220 
Other debt instrument and other equity 
 investments at fair value through 
 other comprehensive income                        1,397,280       1,555,370 
Investment in associates and joint 
 ventures                                  20    8,297           8,865 
Property and equipment                     21    153,299         151,154 
Goodwill                                         1,381           1,381 
Deferred tax assets                        22    143,027         133,355 
Other assets                               23    135,636         151,292 
Total assets                                     29,069,155      27,205,047 
 

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021 (continued)

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
                                            Note             As at 31 December 
                                            IV    2021            2020 
Liabilities 
Borrowings from central banks               24    747,213         737,161 
Deposits from banks and other financial 
 institutions                                 25    1,622,366       1,394,516 
Placements from banks and other financial 
 institutions                                 26    291,105         390,660 
Financial liabilities at fair value 
 through profit or 
 loss                                         27    15,860          27,817 
Derivative financial liabilities            15    19,337          65,282 
Financial assets sold under repurchase 
 agreements                                   28    36,033          109,195 
Due to customers                            29    21,907,127      20,372,901 
Debt securities issued                      30    1,507,657       1,371,845 
Deferred tax liabilities                    22    655             334 
Other liabilities                           31    500,443         524,590 
Total liabilities                                 26,647,796      24,994,301 
 

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021 (continued)

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
                                        Note             As at 31 December 
                                        IV    2021            2020 
Equity 
Ordinary shares                         32    349,983         349,983 
Other equity instruments                33    359,872         319,875 
Preference shares                             79,899          79,899 
Perpetual bonds                               279,973         239,976 
Capital reserve                         34    173,556         173,556 
Investment revaluation reserve          35    34,927          25,987 
Surplus reserve                         36    220,792         196,071 
General reserve                         37    351,616         311,449 
Retained earnings                             925,955         828,240 
Foreign currency translation reserve          (2,096)         (372) 
Equity attributable to equity holders 
 of the Bank                                  2,414,605       2,204,789 
Non-controlling interests                     6,754           5,957 
Total equity                                  2,421,359       2,210,746 
Total equity and liabilities                  29,069,155      27,205,047 
 

Approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 March 2022.

Gu Shu Zhang Qingsong Chairman Vice Chairman

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2021

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
                                                            Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Bank 
                                                                                                        Foreign 
                 Note   Ordinary   Other         Capital   Investment    Surplus   General    Retained  currency                  Non- 
                 IV     shares     equity        reserve   revaluation   reserve   reserve    earnings  translation    Subtotal   controlling    Total 
                                   instruments             reserve                                      reserve                   interests 
As at 31 
 December 
 2020                  349,983    319,875       173,556   25,987        196,071   311,449   828,240     (372)        2,204,789   5,957         2,210,746 
Profit for the 
 year                  -          -             -         -             -         -         241,183     -            241,183     753           241,936 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income                  -          -             -         8,940         -         -         -           (1,724)      7,216       104           7,320 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for 
 the 
 year                    -          -             -         8,940         -         -         241,183     (1,724)      248,399     857           249,256 
Capital 
 contribution 
 from equity 
 holders          33     -          39,997        -         -             -         -         -           -            39,997      37            40,034 
Appropriation 
 to 
 surplus 
 reserve          36     -          -             -         -             24,721    -         (24,721)    -            -           -             - 
Appropriation 
 to 
 general 
 reserve          37     -          -             -         -             -         40,167    (40,167)    -            -           -             - 
Dividends paid 
 to ordinary 
 equity 
 holders          10     -          -             -         -             -         -         (64,782)    -            (64,782)    -             (64,782) 
Dividends paid 
 to other 
 equity 
 instrument 
 holders          10     -          -             -         -             -         -         (13,798)    -            (13,798)    -             (13,798) 
Dividends paid 
 to non- 
 controlling 
 equity 
 holders                 -          -             -         -             -         -         -           -            -           (97)          (97) 
As at 31 
 December 
 2021                  349,983    359,872       173,556   34,927        220,792   351,616   925,955     (2,096)      2,414,605   6,754         2,421,359 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued)

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
                                                            Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Bank 
                                                                                                        Foreign 
                 Note   Ordinary   Other         Capital   Investment    Surplus   General    Retained  currency                  Non- 
                 IV     shares     equity        reserve   revaluation   reserve   reserve    earnings  translation    Subtotal   controlling    Total 
                                   instruments             reserve                                      reserve                   interests 
As at 31 
 December 
 2019                  349,983    199,886       173,556   29,684        174,910   277,016   741,101     2,219        1,948,355   5,506         1,953,861 
Profit for the 
 year                  -          -             -         -             -         -         215,925     -            215,925     475           216,400 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income                  -          -             -         (3,697)       -         -         -           (2,591)      (6,288)     (49)          (6,337) 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for 
 the 
 year                    -          -             -         (3,697)       -         -         215,925     (2,591)      209,637     426           210,063 
Capital 
 contribution 
 from equity 
 holders          33     -          119,989       -         -             -         -         -           -            119,989     25            120,014 
Appropriation 
 to 
 surplus 
 reserve          36     -          -             -         -             21,161    -         (21,161)    -            -           -             - 
Appropriation 
 to 
 general 
 reserve          37     -          -             -         -             -         34,433    (34,433)    -            -           -             - 
Dividends paid 
 to ordinary 
 equity 
 holders          10     -          -             -         -             -         -         (63,662)    -            (63,662)    -             (63,662) 
Dividends paid 
 to other 
 equity 
 instrument 
 holders          10     -          -             -         -             -         -         (9,530)     -            (9,530)     -             (9,530) 
As at 31 
 December 
 2020                  349,983    319,875       173,556   25,987        196,071   311,449   828,240     (372)        2,204,789   5,957         2,210,746 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2021

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
Note                                                     Year ended 31 December 
IV                                                 2021            2020 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit before tax                                  295,880         265,050 
Adjustments for: 
Amortization of intangible assets and other 
 assets                                              2,322           2,147 
Depreciation of property, equipment and 
 right-of-use assets                                 17,475          17,404 
Credit impairment losses                           165,886         164,699 
Impairment losses on other assets                  114             204 
Interest income arising from investment 
 securities                                          (252,804)       (238,995) 
Interest expense on debt securities issued         39,188          35,746 
Revaluation loss/(gain) on financial instruments 
 at fair value through profit or loss                4,019           (2,968) 
Net gain on investment securities                  (1,285)         (750) 
Share of result of associates and joint 
 ventures                                          (409)           (518) 
Net gain on disposal of property, equipment 
 and other assets                                    (921)           (1,003) 
Net foreign exchange loss                          16,877          26,972 
                                                   286,342         267,988 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued)

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
Note                                                     Year ended 31 December 
IV                                                 2021            2020 
Cash flows from operating activities (continued) 
Net change in operating assets and operating 
 liabilities: 
Net decrease/(increase) in balances with 
 central banks, deposits with banks and 
 other 
 financial institutions                              313,337         (330,552) 
Net (increase)/decrease in placements with 
 and 
 loans to banks and other financial institutions     (4,992)         29,377 
Net decrease/(increase) in financial assets 
 held under resale agreements                        48,919          (49,415) 
 
Net increase in loans and advances to customers      (2,026,482)     (1,832,315) 
Net increase in borrowings from central 
 banks                                             10,483          128,514 
Net (decrease)/increase in placements from 
 banks and other financial institutions              (99,232)        65,941 
Net increase in due to customers and deposits 
 from banks and other financial institutions         1,712,770       1,375,364 
Decrease in other operating assets                 173,587         94,748 
(Decrease)/increase in other operating 
 liabilities                                       (116,370)       253,209 
Cash from operations                               298,362         2,859 
Income tax paid                                    (58,747)        (63,795) 
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities       239,615         (60,936) 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued)

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
                                            Note        Year ended 31 December 
                                            IV    2021            2020 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Cash received from disposal/redemption 
 of investment securities                           1,619,583       1,987,387 
Cash received from investment income              247,470         228,563 
Cash received from disposal of investment 
 in associates and joint ventures                   2,793           - 
Cash received from disposal of property, 
 equipment and other assets                         5,790           8,350 
Cash paid for purchase of investment 
 securities                                       (2,178,694)     (2,669,040) 
Increase in investment in associates 
 and joint ventures                                 (2,146)         (1,676) 
Cash paid for purchase of property, 
 equipment and other assets                         (26,033)        (22,844) 
Net cash used in investing activities             (331,237)       (469,260) 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Contribution from issues of other 
 equity instruments                                 40,000          120,000 
Cash payments for transaction cost 
 of other equity instruments issued                 (3)             (11) 
Cash received from debt securities 
 issued                                           1,635,127       1,731,396 
Repayments of debt securities issued              (1,497,003)     (1,468,391) 
Cash payments for interest on debt 
 securities issued                                  (40,429)        (35,050) 
Cash payments for transaction cost 
 of debt securities issued                          (39)            (6) 
Cash payments for principal portion 
 and interest 
 portion of lease liability                         (5,010)         (4,968) 
Capital contribution from non-controlling 
 interests                                          37              25 
Dividends paid                                    (78,677)        (73,192) 
Net cash from financing activities                54,003          269,803 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents         (37,619)        (260,393) 
Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 
 January                                          1,175,153       1,454,581 
Effect of exchange rate changes on 
 cash and cash equivalents                          (12,772)        (19,035) 
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 
 December                                   38    1,124,762       1,175,153 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued)

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi, unless otherwise stated)

 
Note                                             Year ended 31 December 
IV                                         2021            2020 
Net cash flows from operating activities 
 include: 
Interest received                          717,022         655,726 
Interest paid                              (342,465)       (315,177) 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statemen

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April 05, 2022 08:55 ET (12:55 GMT)

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