Video: Ticagrelor (BRILINTA(TM)) Demonstrated Greater Efficacy Over Clopidogrel in the Most Urgent Clinical Setting: Patients wi
15 11월 2009 - 10:00PM
PR Newswire (US)
Late breaking data from PLATO sub-analysis presented at the
American Heart Association Scientific Sessions ORLANDO, Fla., Nov.
15 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- AstraZeneca (NYSE:AZN) today announced
results of a PLATO sub-analysis in the most serious type of Acute
Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients, those with ST Segment Elevation
Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). In this setting, ST segment
elevation indicates total obstruction of a coronary artery which
warrants emergency surgery with angioplasty, a procedure termed
primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention or "PCI," in order to
restore flow, salvage the heart muscle (myocardium) from infarction
and reduce mortality. To view the Multimedia News Release, go to:
http://multivu.prnewswire.com/mnr/astrazeneca/41158/ (Logo:
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20091027/PH99766LOGO ) The
sub-analysis showed that, compared to clopidogrel
(Plavix®/Iscover®), treatment with ticagrelor (BRILINTA(TM))
resulted in a reduction of cardiovascular events (composite of CV
death, heart attack and stroke) for up to a year (ticagrelor vs.
clopidogrel, 9.3% vs. 11.0%, P=0.02), without an increase in major
bleeding (9.0% vs. 9.3%, P=0.63).(1) These efficacy findings were
driven by a statistically significant reduction in heart attacks
(myocardial infarction) (4.7% vs. 6.1%, P=0.01). For these STEMI
patients, the benefit observed with ticagrelor increased over
time.(1) Ticagrelor also demonstrated effects across several
secondary efficacy endpoints including MI, stent thrombosis, and
the composite of MI, stroke and all-cause mortality.(1) There was
an 18% relative reduction in all cause mortality at one year from
6.0 to 4.9% (P=0.04) with ticagrelor over clopidogrel. The
pre-specified sub-analysis of the ACS STEMI patients looked at
approximately 45% (8,430 patients) of the overall PLATO study
population. These data were presented today during the late-breaker
session at the annual American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific
Sessions in Orlando, FL. (1) "Patients with STEMI need to undergo
emergency PCI. They are particularly at risk of serious
complications, so also require rapidly active antithrombotic
agents," commented Professor Gabriel Steg, Cardiologist at Hopital
Bichat, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Professor
of Cardiology at the University Paris 7, Paris, France and
Principal Investigator of the PLATO STEMI sub-analysis. "In PLATO,
we studied a broad patient population to investigate ticagrelor's
efficacy in patients that are typical of those we see in clinical
practice. As previously shown in patients undergoing invasive
procedures, and now in STEMI patients, these results are consistent
with the reduction of CV events without an increase in major
bleeding, seen in the overall PLATO trial." About ACS STEMI There
are three types of ACS events: ST Segment Elevation Myocardial
Infarction (STEMI) usually reflecting complete blockage of coronary
artery, non-ST Segment Myocardial Infarction (N-STEMI), usually
reflecting partial blockage of coronary artery, and unstable
angina.(2A,2B) Patients with STEMI represent a high-risk subgroup
of ACS patients and a large number of these patients will undergo
rapid PCI treatment and are particularly at risk of serious, and
potentially deadly, complications.(1,2A,3A,3B) About PLATO STEMI
sub-analysis In the PLATO study, 4,201 STEMI patients were
allocated to ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose followed by 90 mg twice
daily plus aspirin, and 4,229 to clopidogrel 300 mg loading dose
(with provision for 300 mg clopidogrel at PCI) followed by 75 mg
daily for 6-12 months, plus aspirin.(1) About Coronary Artery
Disease (CAD) Coronary artery disease, also called coronary heart
disease, is most often caused by atherosclerosis, and can lead to
acute coronary syndrome (ACS).(3C) About Ticagrelor Ticagrelor
(BRILINTA(TM)) is an investigational oral antiplatelet treatment
for ACS. Ticagrelor is a reversibly binding oral adenosine
diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist. It selectively inhibits
P2Y12, a key target receptor for ADP. ADP receptor blockade
inhibits the action of platelets in the blood, reducing recurrent
thrombotic events.(3D,3E,4A,4B) BRILINTA is the first in a new
chemical class, the CPTPs (cyclo-pentyl-triazolo-pyrimidines) and
is chemically distinct from the thienopyridines, such as
clopidogrel and prasugrel.(4C,5A) AstraZeneca has proposed the name
BRILINTA(TM) in the US. If approved by the FDA, it will serve as
the trade name for ticagrelor. BRILINTA is a trademark of the
AstraZeneca group of companies. About AstraZeneca AstraZeneca is
engaged in the research, development, manufacturing and marketing
of meaningful prescription medicines and in the supply of
healthcare services. AstraZeneca is one of the world's leading
pharmaceutical companies with global healthcare sales of $31.6
billion and is a leader in gastrointestinal, cardiovascular,
neuroscience, respiratory, oncology and infectious disease
medicines. In the United States, AstraZeneca is a $13.5 billion
dollar healthcare business. For more information about AstraZeneca
in the US or our AZ&Me(TM) Prescription Savings programs,
please visit: http://www.astrazeneca-us.com/. References: (1) Steg
G et al, Comparison of Ticagrelor, the first reversible oral P2Y12
receptor antagonist, with clopidogrel in patients with acute
coronary syndromes: results from the PLATelet inhibition and
patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial. Presentation at AHA 2009. Final
Program Number LBCT.01 (2) About.com: Heart Disease 1. STEMI - ST
Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Richard N. Fogoros, M.D.,
Paragraph 2, Lines 1 - 5 2. NSTEMI - Non ST Segment Myocardial
Infarction, Richard N. Fogoros, M.D., Paragraph 2, Lines 1 - 3 (3)
American Heart Association. 1.
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3061532.
Glossary. ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Lines 1 - 3.
2. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4454
Percutaneous Coronary Interventions: ACC/AHA/SCAI Guidelines.
Paragraph 2 3.
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3010002.
About Acute Coronary Syndrome. Page 1, Paragraph 1, Lines 1-4. 4.
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4438.
Antiplatelet Agents, Paragraph 1, Lines 1-3 5.
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4438 Blood
Clots Form, Paragraph 1, Lines 1-4 (4) James, S. et. al. Comparison
of ticagrelor, the first reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist,
with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes:
Rational, design, and baseline characteristics of the PLATelet
inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial. American Heart
Journal. 2009:157(4): 599-605. 1. Background. Page 600. Column 2,
Paragraph 1, Lines 1 - 3 2. Background. Page 600. Paragraph 1,
Lines 1-4 3. Background. Page 600. Paragraph 2, Lines 1-4 European
Heart Journal. 1. Husted, Steen. Eur Heart J. Supplements
2007;(Supplement D): D20-D27
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20091027/PH99766LOGOhttp://multivu.prnewswire.com/mnr/astrazeneca/41158DATASOURCE:
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