1 Reporting
entity
GFH Financial Group BSC ("the
Bank") was incorporated in 1999 in the Kingdom of Bahrain under
Commercial Registration No. 44136 and operates under an Islamic
Wholesale Investment Banking license issued by the Central Bank of
Bahrain ("CBB"). The Bank's shares are listed on the Bahrain,
Kuwait, Dubai and Abu Dhabi Financial Market Stock Exchanges. The
Bank's sukuk certificates are listed on London Stock Exchange. The
Bank's activities are regulated by the CBB. The principal
activities of the Bank include investment advisory services and
investment transactions which comply with Islamic rules and
principles determined by the Bank's Shari'a Supervisory
Board.
The condensed consolidated interim
financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2024
comprise the financial information of GFH Financial Group BSC (GFH
or the "Bank") and its subsidiaries (together referred to as "the
Group").
The following are the principal
subsidiaries consolidated in the condensed consolidated interim
financial information.
Investee name
|
Country of incorporation
|
Effective ownership interests as at
30 June 2024
|
Activities
|
GFH Partners Ltd
(formally known as GFH
Capital Limited)
|
United Arab Emirates
|
100%
|
Investment management
|
GFH Capital S.A.
|
Saudi Arabia
|
100%
|
Investment management
|
Al Areen Hotels W.L.L.
|
Kingdom of Bahrain
|
100%
|
Hospitality management
services
|
Khaleeji Bank BSC
('KHALEEJI')*
|
57.95%
|
Islamic retail bank
|
GFH Equities BSC (c)**
|
76.63%
|
Investment management
|
*During the period, the Group's
stake in KHALEEJI was diluted due to capital increase. The
effective ownership as on 30 June 2024 is 57.95% (31 December 2023:
85.41%).
** During the period, the Group
acquired additional stake in GFH Equities BSC (c) which resulted in
increase in effective ownership as on 30 June 2024 to 76.63% (31
December 2023: 62.91%).
The Bank has other investment
holding companies, SPV's and subsidiaries, which are set up to
supplement the activities of the Bank and its principal
subsidiaries.
2
Basis of
preparation
The condensed consolidated interim
financial information of the Group has been prepared in accordance
with Financial Accounting Standard FAS 41, Interim Financial
Reporting ("FAS 41") issued by the Accounting and Auditing
Organisation of Islamic Financial Institutions ("AAOIFI"). In line
with the requirements of AAOIFI and the Central Bank of Bahrain
(CBB) rule book, for matters not covered under AAOIFI standards the
group uses guidance from the relevant IFRS Accounting Standards as
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IFRS
Accounting Standards").
These condensed consolidated
interim financial information are reviewed and not audited. The
condensed consolidated interim financial information of the Group
does not contain all information and disclosures required for the
annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in
conjunction with the Group's audited annual consolidated financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2023. However, selected
explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions
that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the
Group's financial position and performance since the last annual
consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31
December 2023.
3
Significant
accounting policies
The accounting policies and
methods of computation applied by the Group in the preparation of
the condensed consolidated interim financial information are the
same as those used in the preparation of the Group's last audited
consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31
December 2023, except those arising from certain changes due to
adoption of the following standards and amendments to standards
effective from 1 January 2024. The impact of adoption of these
standards and amendments is set out below.
a. New
standards, amemdments and interpretations issued and effective for
annual periods beginning on or after 1 January
2024:
1) FAS 1 General Presentation and Disclosures in
the Financial Statements
AAOIFI has issued the revised FAS
1 General Presentation and Disclosures in the Financial Statements
in 2021. This standard describes and improves the overall
presentation and disclosure requirements prescribed in line with
the global best practices and supersedes the earlier FAS 1. It is
applicable to all the Islamic Financial Institutions and other
institutions following AAOIFI FAS's. This standard is effective for
the financial reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January
2024 with an option to early adopt.
The revision of FAS 1 is in line
with the modifications made to the AAOIFI conceptual framework for
financial reporting. Significant changes relevant to the Group are
a) Definition of Quasi-equity is introduced; b) Concept of
comprehensive income has been introduced; and c) Disclosure of
movement in Zakah and Charity have been relocated disclosed into
the notes to the condensed consolidated financial
information.
During the period, the Group has
adopted FAS 1 revised. As a result of this adoption following
changes were made to the primary statements of the Group. Below is
a summary of the new primary statements:
Primary statements introduced
Statement of total comprehensive
income
Statement of income and
attribution related to quasi-equity
Statement of changes in
off-balance-sheet assets under management
3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(continued)
New standards, amendments and interpretations issued and
effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024:
(continued)
Primary statements discontinued
Statement of sources and uses of
zakah and charity fund
As a result of the adoption of FAS
1 revised certain prior year figures have been represented and
regrouped to be consistent with the current year presentation. Such
grouping did not affect previously reported net profit, total
assets, total liabilities and total equity of the Group. Further,
the Group has elected to present statement of income and a
statement of other comprehensive income as two separate
statements.
a. New standards,
amendments, and
interpretations issued but not yet effective
(i) FAS 45: Quasi-Equity (Including Investment
Accounts)
AAOIFI has issued Financial
Accounting Standard (FAS) 45 "Quasi-Equity (Including Investment
Accounts)" during 2023. The objective of this standard is to
establish the principles for identifying, measuring, and presenting
"quasi-equity" instruments in the financial statements of Islamic
Financial Institutions "IFIs".
The standard prescribes the
principles of financial reporting to participatory investment
instruments (including investment accounts) in which an IFI
controls underlying assets (mostly, as working partner), on behalf
of the stakeholders other than owner's equity. This standard
provides the overall criteria for on-balance sheet accounting for
participatory investment instruments and quasi-equity, as well as,
pooling, recognition, derecognition, measurement, presentation and
disclosure for quasi-equity.
This standard shall be effective
for the financial reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January
2026 with an option to early adopt.
The Group does not expect any
significant impact on the adoption of this standard.
(ii) FAS 46: Off-Balance-Sheet Assets Under
Management
AAOIFI has issued Financial
Accounting Standard ("FAS") 46 "Off-Balance-Sheet Assets Under
Management" during 2023. The objective of this standard is to
establish principles and rules for recognition, measurement,
disclosure, and derecognition of off-balance-sheet assets under
management, based on Shari'a and international best practices. The
standard aims to improve transparency, comparability,
accountability, and governance of financial reporting related to
off-balance-sheet assets under management.
This standard is applicable to all
IFIs with fiduciary responsibilities over asset(s) without control,
except for the following:
• The participants' Takaful fund
and / or participants' investment fund of a Takaful institution;
and
• An investment fund managed by an
institution, being a separate legal entity, which is subject to
financial reporting in line with the requirements of the respective
AAOIFI FAS.
This standard shall be effective
for the financial reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January
2026 with an option to early adopt.
This standard shall be effective
for the financial periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 with
an option to early adopt. This standard shall be adopted at the
same time as adoption of FAS 45 "Quasi-Equity (Including Investment
Accounts)".
The Group does not expect any
significant impact on the adoption of this standard.
3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(continued)
(iii) FAS 47: Transfer of Assets Between Investment
Pools
AAOIFI has issued Financial
Accounting Standard ("FAS") 47 "Transfer of Assets Between
Investment Pools" during 2023. The objective of this standard
is to establish guidance on the accounting treatment and
disclosures for transfers of assets between investment pools that
are managed by the same institution or its related parties. The
standard applies to transfers of assets that are not part of a
business combination, a disposal of a business, or a restructuring
of an institution.
The standard defines an investment
pool as a group of assets that are managed together to achieve a
common investment objective, such as a fund, a portfolio, or a
trust. The standard also defines a transfer of assets as a
transaction or event that results in a change in the legal
ownership or economic substance of the assets, such as a sale, a
contribution, a distribution, or a reclassification.
The transfer of assets between
investment pools should be accounted for based on the substance of
the transaction and the terms and conditions of the transfer
agreement. The standard classifies transfers of assets into three
categories: transfers at fair value, transfers at carrying amount,
and transfers at other than fair value or carrying amount. The
standard also specifies the disclosure requirements for transfers
of assets between investment pools.
This standard shall be effective
for the financial periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 with
an option to early adopt.
The Group does not expect any
significant impact on the adoption of this standard.
4
Estimates and
judgements
Preparation of condensed
consolidated interim financial information requires management to
make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may
differ from these estimates. The areas of significant judgments
made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and
the key sources of estimation uncertainty were similar to those
applied to the audited consolidated financial statements as at and
for the year ended 31 December 2023.
5
Financial risk
management
The Group's financial risk
management objectives and policies are consistent with those
disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the
year ended 31 December 2023.
Regulatory
ratios
a. Net stable funding Ratio
(NSFR)
NSFR as a percentage is calculated
as "Available stable funding" divided by "Required stable
funding".
5
Financial risk management
(continued)
The Consolidated NSFR calculated
as per the requirements of the CBB rulebook, is as
follows:
As at 30 June 2024
No.
|
Item
|
No Specified
Maturity
|
Less than 6 months
|
More than 6 months and less
than one year
|
Over one year
|
Total weighted
value
|
Available Stable Funding (ASF):
|
1
|
Capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
Regulatory Capital
|
953,060
|
-
|
-
|
73,471
|
1,026,531
|
3
|
Other Capital Instruments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4
|
Retail deposits and deposits from
small business customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
Stable deposits
|
|
161,520
|
42,773
|
2,964
|
197,043
|
6
|
Less stable deposits
|
-
|
2,457,037
|
734,449
|
133,885
|
3,006,223
|
7
|
Wholesale funding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
Operational deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
Other Wholesale funding
|
-
|
3,650,787
|
1,342,099
|
873,354
|
4,830,111
|
10
|
Other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
NSFR Shari'a-compliant hedging
contract liabilities
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
12
|
All other liabilities not included
in the above categories
|
-
|
370,447
|
-
|
61,802
|
61,802
|
13
|
Total ASF
|
|
|
|
|
9,121,709
|
Required Stable Funding (RSF):
|
14
|
Total NSFR high-quality liquid
assets (HQLA)
|
1,953,905.05
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
98,293
|
15
|
Depsoits held at other financial
institutions for opetational purposes
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
Performing financing and sukuk/
securities:
|
-
|
1,301,248
|
-
|
1,160,492
|
1,181,605
|
17
|
Performing financial to financial
institutions by level 1 HQLA
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
18
|
Performing financing to financial
institutions secured by non-level 1 HQLA and unsecured performing
financing to financial institutions
|
-
|
74,928
|
77,516
|
1,146,167
|
1,050,465
|
5
Financial risk management
(continued)
No.
|
Item
|
No Specified
Maturity
|
Less than 6 months
|
More than 6 months and less
than one year
|
Over one year
|
Total weighted
value
|
19
|
Performing financing to non-
financial corporate clients, financing to retail and small business
customers, and financing to sovereigns, central banks and PSEs, of
which:
|
-
|
124,931
|
123,120
|
366,961
|
362,550
|
20
|
With a risk weight of less than or
equal to 35% as per the CBB Capital Adequacy Ratio
guidelines
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
21
|
Performing residential mortgages, of
which:
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
22
|
With a risk weight of less than or
equal to 35% under the CBB Capital Adequacy Ratio
Guidelines
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
23
|
Securities/sukuk that are not in
default and do not qualify as HQLA, including exchange-traded
equities
|
-
|
962,862
|
146,125
|
444,612
|
999,106
|
24
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
Physical traded commodities,
including gold
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
26
|
Assets posted as initial margin for
Shari'a-compliant hedging contracts contracts and
contributions to default funds of CCPs
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
27
|
NSFR Shari'a-compliant hedging
assets
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
896
|
28
|
NSFR Shari'a-compliant hedging
contract liabilities before deduction of variation
margin posted
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
29
|
All other assets not included in the
above categories
|
3,144,346
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,144,346
|
30
|
OBS items
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
74,655
|
31
|
Total RSF
|
|
2,463,970
|
346,761
|
3,118,232
|
6,911,916
|
32
|
NSFR(%)
|
|
|
|
|
132%
|
5
Financial risk management
(continued)
As at 31 December 2023
No.
|
Item
|
No
Specified Maturity
|
Less
than 6 months
|
More
than 6 months and less than one year
|
Over
one year
|
Total
weighted value
|
Available Stable Funding (ASF):
|
1
|
Capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
Regulatory Capital
|
1,023,275
|
-
|
-
|
64,133
|
1,087,409
|
3
|
Other Capital Instruments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4
|
Retail deposits and deposits from
small business customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
Stable deposits
|
-
|
159,304
|
36,446
|
3,763
|
189,725
|
6
|
Less stable deposits
|
-
|
1,964,119
|
518,381
|
503,663
|
2,737,913
|
7
|
Wholesale funding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
Operational deposits
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
9
|
Other Wholesale funding
|
-
|
4,157,571
|
544,672
|
1,438,472
|
5,452,622
|
10
|
Other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
NSFR Shari'a-compliant hedging
contract liabilities
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
12
|
All other liabilities not included
in the above categories
|
-
|
481,509
|
-
|
36,139
|
36,139
|
13
|
Total ASF
|
|
|
|
|
9,503,808
|
Required Stable Funding (RSF):
|
14
|
Total NSFR high-quality liquid
assets (HQLA)
|
1,761,766
|
|
|
|
97,918
|
15
|
Depsoits held at other financial
institutions for opetational purposes
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
Performing financing and sukuk/
securities:
|
|
1,841,985
|
|
791,830
|
949,354
|
17
|
Performing financial to financial
institutions by level 1 HQLA
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
18
|
Performing financing to financial
institutions secured by non-level 1 HQLA and unsecured performing
financing to financial institutions
|
-
|
19,610
|
934
|
1,041,445
|
895,500
|
19
|
Performing financing to non-
financial corporate clients, financing to retail and small business
customers, and financing to sovereigns, central banks and PSEs, of
which:
|
-
|
254,059
|
76,796
|
364,685
|
402,473
|
20
|
With a risk weight of less than or
equal to 35% as per the CBB Capital Adequacy Ratio
guidelines
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
21
|
Performing residential mortgages, of
which:
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
22
|
With a risk weight of less than or
equal to 35% under the CBB Capital Adequacy Ratio
Guidelines
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
5 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
(continued)
No.
|
Item
|
No Specified
Maturity
|
Less than 6
months
|
More than 6 months and less
than one year
|
Over one
year
|
Total weighted
value
|
23
|
Securities/sukuk that are not in
default and do not qualify as HQLA, including exchange-traded
equities
|
-
|
1,048,701
|
25,995
|
578,308
|
1,115,656
|
24
|
Other assets:
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
25
|
Physical traded commodities,
including gold
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
26
|
Assets posted as initial margin for
Shari'a-compliant hedging contracts contracts and
contributions to default funds of CCPs
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
27
|
NSFR Shari'a-compliant hedging
assets
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,195
|
28
|
NSFR Shari'a-compliant hedging
contract liabilities before deduction of variation
margin posted
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
29
|
All other assets not included in the
above categories
|
2,908,175
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,908,175
|
30
|
OBS items
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
62,381
|
31
|
Total RSF
|
|
3,164,354
|
103,726
|
2,776,269
|
6,433,652
|
32
|
NSFR(%)
|
|
|
|
|
148%
|
b. Liquidity Coverage Ratio
(LCR)
LCR is computed as a ratio of
Stock of High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) over the Net cash
outflows over the next 30 calendar days.
|
Average
balance
|
|
30 June
2024
(reviewed)
|
31
December 2023
(audited)
|
|
|
|
Stock of HQLA
|
561,223
|
444,865
|
Net cashflows
|
237,299
|
196,313
|
LCR %
|
240%
|
233%
|
|
|
|
Minimum required by CBB
|
100%
|
100%
|
5 FINANCIAL
RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
c. Capital Adequacy Ratio
|
30 June
2024
(reviewed)
|
31
December 2023
(audited)
|
|
|
|
CET 1 Capital before regulatory
adjustments
|
1,002,368
|
1,023,275
|
Less: regulatory
adjustments
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
CET 1 Capital after regulatory adjustments
|
1,002,368
|
1,023,275
|
AT1 Capital
|
9,862
|
-
|
T 2 Capital adjustments
|
73,471
|
64,133
|
Regulatory Capital
|
1,085,701
|
1,087,409
|
|
|
|
Risk weighted exposure:
|
|
|
Credit Risk Weighted
Assets
|
5,328,436
|
4,585,950
|
Market Risk Weighted
Assets
|
153,717
|
90,135
|
Operational Risk Weighted
Assets
|
511,093
|
506,408
|
Total Regulatory Risk Weighted Assets
|
5,993,246
|
5,182,493
|
|
|
|
Investment risk reserve (30%
only)
|
2
|
2
|
Profit equalization reserve (30%
only)
|
3
|
3
|
Total Adjusted Risk Weighted Exposures
|
5,993,241
|
5,182,488
|
|
|
|
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
|
18.12%
|
20.98%
|
Tier 1 Capital Adequacy Ratio
|
16.89%
|
19.74%
|
|
|
|
Minimum CAR required by
CBB
|
12.50%
|
12.50%
|
6
Seasonality
Due to the inherent nature of the
Group's business (investment banking, commercial banking and
treasury and proprietary), the six-months results reported in
this condensed consolidated interim financial information may not
represent a proportionate share of the overall annual
results.
7
Comparatives
Comparative figures have been
regrouped to conform with the presentation for current period. Such
regrouping did not affect previously reported profit for the period
or total equity.
8
Treasury
portfolio
|
30 June
2024
|
|
31
December 2023
|
|
30
June
2023
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
(audited)
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Placements with financial institutions
|
1,011,100
|
|
1,458,368
|
|
1,079,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
At fair value through statement of income
|
896
|
|
2,195
|
|
3,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity type investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
At fair value through OCI
- Quoted
sukuk
|
32,889
|
|
33,326
|
|
33,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At fair value through statement of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Structured notes*
|
437,723
|
|
404,839
|
|
390,631
|
-
Quoted
fund
|
26,347
|
|
27,099
|
|
28,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt type investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
At fair value through OCI*
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Quoted
sukuk
|
791,535
|
|
784,300
|
|
805,585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At amortised cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Quoted
sukuk *
|
2,487,772
|
|
2,447,489
|
|
2,619,503
|
- Unquoted
sukuk
|
4,546
|
|
3,494
|
|
3,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Impairment
allowances
|
(24,735)
|
|
(26,078)
|
|
(19,075)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,768,073
|
|
5,135,032
|
|
4,944,127
|
* Short-term and medium-term facilities of US$ 1,727,513
thousand (31 December
2023: US$ 1,857,388 thousand) are secured
by quoted sukuk of US$ 2,986,593 thousand (31 December 2023: US$
2,762,506 thousand) and structured notes of US$ 437,723 thousand
(31 December 2023: US$ 404,839 thousand).
9
Financing
CONTRACTS
|
30 June
2024
|
|
31
December 2023
|
|
30
June
2023
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
(audited)
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Murabaha*
|
1,290,801
|
|
1,029,324
|
|
1,016,521
|
Wakala
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
239
|
Mudharaba
|
20,862
|
|
20,564
|
|
18,652
|
Ijarah assets
|
550,890
|
|
559,200
|
|
571,112
|
|
1,862,553
|
|
1,609,088
|
|
1,606,524
|
Less: Impairment
allowances
|
(66,800)
|
|
(64,278)
|
|
(71,129)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,795,753
|
|
1,544,810
|
|
1,535,395
|
*Murabaha financing receivables
are net of deferred profits of US$ 36,247
thousands
(31 December 2023: US$ 41,727 thousands).
9 Financing Contracts
(continued)
The movement on financing
contracts and impairment allowances is as follows:
Financing contracts
|
Stage 1
|
Stage 2
|
Stage 3
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing contracts
(gross)
|
1,485,710
|
233,902
|
142,941
|
1,862,553
|
Expected credit loss
|
(7,652)
|
(10,178)
|
(48,970)
|
(66,800)
|
Financing contracts (net)
|
1,478,058
|
223,724
|
93,971
|
1,795,753
|
Impairment allowances
|
Stage 1
|
Stage 2
|
Stage 3
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2024
|
4,788
|
18,310
|
41,180
|
64,278
|
Net movement between
stages
|
5,372
|
(7,308)
|
1,936
|
-
|
Net charge for the
period
|
(2,508)
|
(824)
|
7,198
|
3,866
|
Write-offs
|
-
|
-
|
(1,344)
|
(1,344)
|
At 30 June 2024 (reviewed)
|
7,652
|
10,178
|
48,970
|
66,800
|
31 December 2023
|
Stage
1
|
Stage
2
|
Stage
3
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing contracts
(gross)
|
1,192,539
|
284,047
|
132,502
|
1,609,088
|
Expected credit loss
|
(4,788)
|
(18,310)
|
(41,180)
|
(64,278)
|
Financing contracts
(net)
|
1,187,751
|
265,737
|
91,322
|
1,544,810
|
Impairment allowances
|
Stage
1
|
Stage
2
|
Stage
3
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 January
2023
|
18,046
|
11,990
|
34,336
|
64,372
|
Net transfers
|
(6,879)
|
(1,920)
|
8,799
|
-
|
Net charge for the year
|
(6,379)
|
8,240
|
644
|
2,505
|
Write-off
|
-
|
-
|
(2,599)
|
(2,599)
|
At 31 December 2023
(audited)
|
4,788
|
18,310
|
41,180
|
64,278
|
Financing assets
|
Stage
1
|
Stage
2
|
Stage
3
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing assets
(gross)
|
1,219,642
|
291,391
|
95,491
|
1,606,524
|
Expected credit loss
|
(6,144)
|
(28,374)
|
(36,611)
|
(71,129)
|
Financing assets (net)
|
1,213,498
|
263,017
|
58,880
|
1,535,395
|
Impairment allowances
|
Stage
1
|
Stage
2
|
Stage
3
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2023
|
18,046
|
11,990
|
34,336
|
64,372
|
Net movement between
stages
|
(5,082)
|
3,774
|
1,308
|
-
|
Net charge for the
period
|
(6,820)
|
12,610
|
967
|
6,757
|
At 30 June 2023
(reviewed)
|
6,144
|
28,374
|
36,611
|
71,129
|
10
Investment in
real estate
|
30 June
2024
|
|
31
December 2023
|
|
30
June
2023
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
(audited)
|
|
(reviewed)
|
Investment Property
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Land
|
448,694
|
|
483,685
|
|
572,314
|
-
Building
|
124,305
|
|
141,471
|
|
199,177
|
|
572,999
|
|
625,156
|
|
771,491
|
Development Property
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Land
|
165,727
|
|
165,565
|
|
154,183
|
-
Building
|
505,770
|
|
581,211
|
|
395,315
|
|
671,497
|
|
746,776
|
|
549,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,244,496
|
|
1,371,932
|
|
1,320,989
|
11 Co-investments
|
30 June
2024
|
|
31
December 2023
|
|
30
June
2023
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
(audited)
|
|
(reviewed)
|
At fair value through
OCI
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Unquoted securities
|
270,584
|
|
247,048
|
|
160,532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At fair value through
statement of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Unquoted securities
Impairment allowance
|
9,393
(1,606)
|
|
9,168
(1,606)
|
|
8,939
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278,371
|
|
254,610
|
|
169,471
|
12
Proprietary
investments
|
30 June
2024
|
|
31
December 2023
|
|
30
June
2023
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
(audited)
|
|
(reviewed)
|
Equity type investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
At fair value through
statement of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Unquoted securities
|
9,942
|
|
2,942
|
|
2,942
|
-
Listed securities
|
11,266
|
|
14,252
|
|
14,830
|
|
21,208
|
|
17,194
|
|
17,772
|
At fair value through
OCI
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Listed securities (at fair value)
|
20,035
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
Equity type Sukuk
|
940,382
|
|
827,012
|
|
833,051
|
-
Unquoted securities
|
60,598
|
|
64,045
|
|
56,999
|
|
1,021,015
|
|
891,057
|
|
890,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-accounted
investees
|
142,810
|
|
137,390
|
|
125,932
|
Impairment allowance
|
(1,966)
|
|
(914)
|
|
(11)
|
|
1,183,067
|
|
1,044,727
|
|
1,033,743
|
13 RECEIVABLES AND OTHER
ASSETS
|
30 June
2024
|
|
31
December 2023
|
|
30 June
2023
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
(audited)
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment banking
receivables*
|
305,611
|
|
307,597
|
|
206,390
|
Receivable from equity-accounted
investees
|
93,789
|
|
93,318
|
|
89,844
|
Financing to projects,
net
|
11,695
|
|
12,241
|
|
10,765
|
Receivable on sale of real
estate
|
132,747
|
|
16,376
|
|
21,787
|
Advances and deposits
|
71,938
|
|
62,416
|
|
90,321
|
Employee receivables
|
11,192
|
|
7,443
|
|
12,195
|
Profit on sukuk
receivable
|
20,232
|
|
19,948
|
|
18,172
|
Lease rentals receivable
|
3,588
|
|
4,025
|
|
5,460
|
Goodwill and intangibles
|
70,523
|
|
45,187
|
|
30,675
|
Receivable from sale of
investments
|
63,311
|
|
71,281
|
|
-
|
Tax receivable
|
8,710
|
|
7,327
|
|
6,107
|
Prepayments and other
receivables
|
276,039
|
|
186,120
|
|
242,229
|
Less: Impairment
allowance
|
(23,017)
|
|
(7,948)
|
|
(7,410)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,046,358
|
|
825,331
|
|
726,535
|
* Subsequent to the period, the amounts due were significantly
settled from subscriptions collected in
client money accounts.
14 Term financing
|
30 June
2024
|
|
31
December 2023
|
|
30
June
2023
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
(audited)
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Murabaha financing* (note
8)
|
1,738,485
|
|
1,880,910
|
|
1,716,001
|
Sukuk **
|
241,224
|
|
241,777
|
|
241,807
|
Ijarah financing
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
16,298
|
Other borrowings
|
1,639
|
|
1,620
|
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,981,348
|
|
2,124,307
|
|
1,975,706
|
*Murabaha financing comprise:
Short-term and medium-term
facilities of US$ 1,727,513 thousand (31 December 2023: US$
1,857,388 thousand) are secured by quoted sukuk of US$ 2,986,593
thousand (31 December 2023: US$ 2,762,506 thousand) and structured
notes of US$ 437,723 thousand (31 December 2023: US$ 404,839
thousand).
** Sukuk
Represents outstanding unsecured
sukuk certificates with a profit rate of 7.5% p.a. repayable by
2025. The outstanding sukuk also includes accrued profit of US$
8,535 thousand.
15 OTHER LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 June
2024
|
|
31
December 2023
|
|
30 June
2023
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
(audited)
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment banking
payables*
|
97,676
|
|
173,297
|
|
352,981
|
Accounts Payables
|
94,423
|
|
48,724
|
|
70,523
|
Unclaimed dividends
|
4,447
|
|
2,312
|
|
3,154
|
Payables to equity-accounted
investees
|
51,415
|
|
107,466
|
|
16,450
|
Other accrued expenses and
payables
|
34,757
|
|
64,659
|
|
100,248
|
Deferred Income
|
10,525
|
|
32,240
|
|
16,804
|
Payables towards purchase of
investments
|
56,477
|
|
63,068
|
|
25,675
|
Zakah and Charity Fund
|
12,517
|
|
6,331
|
|
6,751
|
Advance received from
customers**
|
2,065
|
|
2,106
|
|
7,869
|
Employee related accruals
|
26,195
|
|
24,459
|
|
16,309
|
Mudaraba profit accrual
|
12,952
|
|
22,814
|
|
13,021
|
Provision for employees' leaving
indemnities
|
716
|
|
580
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404,165
|
|
548,056
|
|
630,094
|
*Represents amounts payable
against assets acquired as part of investment banking deals along
with payable for ongoing project related costs of the said SPVs.
These payables on receipt of funds from investment banking
receivables and underlying SPV's are usually settled within 12
months.
**Represents amount received in
advance from the customers on account of real estate assets to be
delivered by the Group.
16 QUASI EQUITY
30 June
2024
|
|
31
December 2023
|
|
30 June
2023
|
(reviewed)
|
|
(audited)
|
|
(reviewed)
|
2,347,904
|
|
2,312,153
|
|
994,540
|
1,259,027
|
|
1,138,853
|
|
1,164,840
|
3,606,931
|
|
3,451,006
|
|
2,159,380
|
Financial institutions
Non-financial institutions and
individuals
30 June
2024
|
|
31
December 2023
|
|
30 June
2023
|
(reviewed)
|
|
(audited)
|
|
(reviewed)
|
71,061
|
|
50,266
|
|
46,416
|
80,321
|
|
75,310
|
|
76,711
|
2,506,596
|
|
2,202,334
|
|
1,030,986
|
832,775
|
|
1,006,144
|
|
888,480
|
71,061
|
|
71,334
|
|
71,854
|
45,117
|
|
45,618
|
|
44,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,606,931
|
|
3,451,006
|
|
2,159,380
|
Balances with banks
CBB reserve account
Treasury portfolio
Financing contracts
Proprietary Investments
Investment in real estate
17 Impairment allowances, net
|
Six months
ended
|
|
Three months
ended
|
|
30 June 2024
(reviewed)
|
30 June
2023 (reviewed)
|
|
30 June 2024
(reviewed)
|
30 June
2023 (reviewed)
|
Expected credit loss on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank balances
|
(39)
|
20
|
|
(36)
|
22
|
Treasury portfolio (note
8)
|
(1,343)
|
2,112
|
|
(365)
|
(1,907)
|
Financing assets, net (note
9)
|
3,866
|
6,757
|
|
1,492
|
8,448
|
|
2,484
|
8,889
|
|
1,091
|
6,563
|
Impairment on proprietary investment
(note 12)
|
1,052
|
(31)
|
|
518
|
(99)
|
Impairment on other receivables
(note 13)
|
15,069
|
(1,906)
|
|
3,210
|
(148)
|
|
18,605
|
6,952
|
|
4,819
|
6,316
|
18 EARNINGS PER
SHARE
The calculation of basic earnings
per share has been based on the following profit attributable to
the ordinary shareholders and weighted-average number of ordinary
shares outstanding. The Group does not have any diluted potentially
ordinary shares as of the reporting dates. Hence, the basic and
diluted earnings per share is similar.
|
Six months
ended
|
|
Three months
ended
|
|
30 June 2024
(reviewed)
|
30 June
2023 (reviewed)
|
|
30 June 2024
(reviewed)
|
30 June
2023 (reviewed)
|
Profit attributable to shareholders
of the Bank
|
60,747
|
54,616
|
|
33,612
|
30,609
|
Weighted Average number of shares
outstanding during the period
|
3,558,268
|
3,528,590
|
|
3,599,595
|
3,547,177
|
Earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share
(US cents)
|
1.71
|
1.55
|
|
0.93
|
0.86
|
19 Related party transactions
The significant related party
balances and transactions as at 30 June 2024 are given
below:
|
Related parties as per FAS
1
|
Assets under management
(including special purpose and other entities)
|
Total
|
30
June 2024 (reviewed)
|
Equity-accounted
investees
|
Key management
personnel
|
Significant shareholders /
entities in which directors are interested
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury portfolio
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
69,969
|
69,969
|
Financing contracts
|
-
|
11,106
|
227,652
|
17,368
|
256,126
|
Proprietary investments
|
940,382
|
-
|
6,058
|
9,355
|
955,795
|
Co-investments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
278,371
|
278,371
|
Receivables and other
assets
|
98,022
|
10,299
|
199
|
305,611
|
414,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Placements from financial,
non-financial institutions and individuals
|
-
|
4,536
|
222,917
|
-
|
227,453
|
Current accounts
|
2,851
|
313
|
112,446
|
18,995
|
134,605
|
Other liabilities
|
51,419
|
10,616
|
-
|
97,676
|
159,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quasi equity
|
5,459
|
4,796
|
117,967
|
14,780
|
143,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment banking
|
726
|
-
|
-
|
88,965
|
89,691
|
Commercial banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Income from
financing
|
-
|
302
|
1,562
|
-
|
1,864
|
- Less: Finance
expense
|
-
|
(135)
|
(8,141)
|
-
|
(8,276)
|
Treasury and proprietary
investments
|
16,793
|
-
|
-
|
40,063
|
56,856
|
Less: Quasi equity
|
(29)
|
(119)
|
(6,273)
|
(8)
|
(6,429)
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
-
|
(345)
|
-
|
(167)
|
(512)
|
Staff Cost
|
-
|
(6,452)
|
(280)
|
-
|
(6,732)
|
Finance Cost
|
(12)
|
-
|
-
|
(3,462)
|
(3,474)
|
19 Related party
transactions (continued)
|
Related
parties as per FAS 1
|
Assets
under management (including special purpose and other
entities)
|
Total
|
31 December 2023
(audited)
|
Equity-accounted investees
|
Key
management personnel
|
Significant shareholders / entities in which directors are
interested
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury portfolio
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
70,546
|
70,546
|
Financing contracts
|
-
|
11,202
|
85,055
|
19,489
|
115,746
|
Proprietary investments
|
827,161
|
-
|
7,686
|
13,667
|
848,514
|
Co-investments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
254,610
|
254,610
|
Receivables and
prepayments
|
93,318
|
6,731
|
1,507
|
307,597
|
409,153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Placements from financial,
non-financial institutions and individuals
|
-
|
5,602
|
8,622
|
-
|
14,224
|
Current accounts
|
2,971
|
16
|
29,233
|
19,122
|
51,342
|
Payables and accruals
|
107,466
|
7,196
|
-
|
173,297
|
287,959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quasi equity
|
2,485
|
5,027
|
44,145
|
14,422
|
66,079
|
30 June 2023 (reviewed)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment banking
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
81,851
|
81,851
|
Commercial banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Income from
financing
|
-
|
324
|
133
|
-
|
457
|
- Less: Return to quasi
equity
|
(24)
|
(117)
|
(2,653)
|
(8)
|
(2,802)
|
- Less: Finance
expense
|
-
|
(125)
|
(6,430)
|
-
|
(6,555)
|
Treasury and proprietary
investments
|
17,251
|
-
|
403
|
3,536
|
21,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
(3)
|
(790)
|
-
|
(37)
|
(830)
|
Staff Cost
|
-
|
(5,670)
|
(347)
|
-
|
(6,017)
|
Finance Cost
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,262)
|
(1,262)
|
21 Commitments and
contingencies
The commitments contracted in the
normal course of business of the Group:
|
30 June
2024
(reviewed)
|
|
31
December 2023
(audited)
|
|
30
June
2023
(reviewed)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undrawn commitments to extend
finance
|
97,080
|
|
113,873
|
|
126,804
|
Financial guarantees
|
17,815
|
|
40,677
|
|
43,852
|
Capital commitment for
infrastructure development projects
|
45,335
|
|
49,147
|
|
55,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,230
|
|
203,697
|
|
226,141
|
Performance
obligations
During the ordinary course of
business, the Group may enter performance obligations in respect of
its infrastructure development projects. It is the usual practice
of the Group to pass these performance obligations, wherever
possible, on to the companies that own the projects. In the opinion
of the management, no liabilities are expected to materialise on
the Group at 30 June 2024 due to the performance of any of its
projects.
Litigations, claims and contingencies
The Group has several claims and
litigations filed against it in connection with projects promoted
by the Bank in the past and with certain transactions. Further,
claims against the Group entities also have been filed by former
employees and customers. Based on the advice of the Bank's external
legal counsel, the management is of the opinion that the Bank has
strong grounds to successfully defend itself against these claims.
Where applicable, appropriate provision has been made in the books
of accounts. No further disclosures regarding contingent
liabilities arising from any such claims are being made by the Bank
as the directors of the Bank believe that such disclosures may be
prejudicial to the Bank's legal position.
22 Financial instruments
Fair values
Fair value is an amount for which
an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between
knowledgeable, willing parties at a price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement
date.
Underlying the definition of fair
value is a presumption that an enterprise is a going concern
without any intention or need to liquidate, curtail materially the
scale of its operations or undertake a transaction on adverse
terms.
22 Financial instruments (continued)
Fair value
hierarchy
The
different levels have been defined as follows:
·
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active
markets for identical assets and liabilities.
·
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included
within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (i.e.as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from
prices).
·
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that
are not based on observable market data (unobservable
inputs).
The
following table shows the valuation techniques used in measuring
fair values, as well as the significant unobservable inputs
used:
Type
|
Valuation
technique
|
Significant unobservable
inputs
|
Inter-relationship between
significant unobservable inputs and fair value
measurement
|
Structured notes
|
Fair value of underlying reference
portfolio adjusted for embedded derivatives that protect downside
risk and cap upside potential over the period of the
contract.
|
Credit risk of counterparty and
volatility assumptions for time to maturity
|
Ability of the Group to hold the
structure note to maturity and impact of the value of embedded
derivatives (strike prices and barriers for coupon and
principal).
|
Equity investments
|
Discounted cash flow
|
Marketability factor and Discount
rate
|
Ability of Group to exit these
investments and their impact on the overall value as these are
unquoted investments.
|
The potential effect of change in
assumptions used above would have the following effects.
|
30 June 2024
(reviewed)
|
|
30 June
2023 (reviewed)
|
|
Statement of
Income
|
FVOCI
|
|
Statement of Income
|
FVOCI
|
Equity instruments- marketability
factor (±10%)
|
±939
|
±33,118
|
|
±894
|
±21,753
|
Structure notes- impact in
underlying value (±5%)
|
±21,886
|
-
|
|
±19,532
|
-
|
Derivative and Fund- impact in
underlying value (±5%)
|
±1,362
|
-
|
|
±1,592
|
-
|
22 Financial instruments (continued)
The table below analyses the
financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation
method.
30 June 2024 (reviewed)
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
i) Proprietary
investments
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities carried at
fair value through:
|
|
|
|
|
-
statement of
income
|
21,208
|
-
|
-
|
21,208
|
-
OCI
|
20,035
|
940,382
|
60,598
|
1,021,015
|
|
41,243
|
940,382
|
60,598
|
1,042,223
|
ii) Treasury portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities carried at
fair value through:
|
|
|
|
|
-
statement of
income
|
-
|
464,966
|
-
|
464,966
|
-
OCI
|
824,424
|
-
|
-
|
824,424
|
|
824,424
|
464,966
|
-
|
1,289,390
|
iii) Co-investments
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities carried at
fair value through
|
|
|
|
|
-
OCI
|
-
|
-
|
270,584
|
270,584
|
-
statement of
income
|
-
|
-
|
9,393
|
9,393
|
|
-
|
-
|
279,977
|
279,977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
855,725
|
1,405,348
|
340,575
|
2,611,590
|
31 December 2023
(audited)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
Proprietary
investments
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities carried at
fair value through:
|
|
|
|
|
-
statement of
income
|
17,194
|
-
|
-
|
17,194
|
-
OCI
|
-
|
827,012
|
64,045
|
891,057
|
|
17,194
|
827,012
|
64,045
|
908,251
|
(ii) Treasury portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities carried at
fair value through:
|
|
|
|
|
-
statement of
income
|
-
|
434,133
|
-
|
434,133
|
-
OCI
|
817,626
|
-
|
-
|
817,626
|
|
817,626
|
434,133
|
-
|
1,251,759
|
iii) Co-investments
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities carried at
fair value through OCI
|
-
|
-
|
247,048
|
247,048
|
Investment securities carried at
fair value through statement of
income
|
-
|
-
|
9,168
|
9,168
|
|
-
|
-
|
256,216
|
256,216
|
|
834,820
|
1,261,145
|
320,261
|
2,416,226
|
22 Financial instruments (continued)
The following table analyses the
movement in Level 3 financial assets during the period:
|
30 June
2024
|
|
31
December 2023
|
|
(reviewed)
|
|
(audited)
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of the
period
|
320,261
|
|
197,944
|
Disposals at carrying
value
|
(5,771)
|
|
(3,682)
|
Purchases /
reclassification
|
25,859
|
|
127,134
|
Fair value changes during the
period
|
226
|
|
(1,135)
|
At end of the period
|
340,575
|
|
320,261
|
23 ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES
During the period, the Group
acquired controlling stake in the below subsidiary.
|
% Stake
acquired
|
Place
of incorporation
|
Nature
of activities
|
TEI Holdings
|
50.1%
|
Cayman
Islands
|
Investment in market leading mobile commerce-based discount
offering business in UAE
|
Identifiable assets acquired
and liabilities assumed
Entity acquired was considered as
a business. The fair value of assets, liabilities, equity interests
have been reported on a provisional basis. If new information,
obtained within one year from the acquisition date about facts and
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date, identifies
adjustments to the above amounts, or any additional provisions that
existed at the acquisition date, then the acquisition accounting
will be revised. Revisions to provisional acquisition accounting
are required to be done on a retrospective basis.
23 ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES
(continued)
The reported amounts below
represent the adjusted acquisition carrying values of the acquired
entities at the date of acquisition reported on a provisional basis
as permitted by accounting standards.
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
2,803
|
Tangible assets
|
|
1,907
|
Receivables
|
|
33,262
|
Cash and bank balances
|
|
5,584
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
43,456
|
|
|
|
Accruals and other
liabilities
|
|
22,935
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
22,935
|
|
|
|
Total net identifiable assets and
liabilities (A)
|
|
20,521
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
35,534
|
Non-controlling interests
recognised
|
|
12,287
|
|
|
|
Total consideration (B)
|
|
47,821
|
Goodwill (B-A)
|
|
27,300
|