The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Background and Nature of Operations
Business
GB Sciences, Inc. (“the Company”, “GB Sciences”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) is a phytomedical research and biopharmaceutical drug development company engaged in creating patented formulations of plant-inspired, complex therapeutic mixtures for the prescription drug market that target a variety of medical conditions. The Company is engaged in the research and development of plant-based medicines and plans to produce plant-inspired, complex therapeutic mixtures based on its portfolio of intellectual property.
The Company is engaged in the research and development of plant-based medicines, primarily cannabinoid-inspired medicines, with virtual operations in North America and Europe. GBSGB’s assets include a portfolio of intellectual property containing both proprietary cannabinoid-containing formulations and our AI-enabled drug discovery platform, as well as critical research contracts and key supplier arrangements. GBSGB’s intellectual property covers a range of medical conditions and several programs are in the pre-clinical animal stage of development including Parkinson’s disease, neuropathic pain, and cardiovascular therapeutic programs. GBSGB runs a lean drug development program and takes effort to minimize expenses, including personnel, overhead, and fixed capital expenses through strategic partnerships with Universities and Contract Research Organizations (“CROs”). GBSGB’s intellectual property portfolio includes five USPTO issued patents, nine USPTO nonprovisional patent applications pending in the US, and one provisional patent application in the US. In addition to the USPTO patents and patent applications, the company has filed 35 patent applications internationally to protect its proprietary technology. We recently filed a provisional USPTO patent application to further protect aspects of our proprietary drug discovery engine, “Phytomedical Analytics for Research Optimization at Scale," or PhAROS™.
We were incorporated in the State of Delaware on April 4, 2001, under the name “Flagstick Venture, Inc.” On March 28, 2008, stockholders owning a majority of our outstanding common stock approved changing our then name “Signature Exploration and Production Corp.” as our business model had changed.
On April 4, 2014, we changed our name from Signature Exploration and Production Corporation to Growblox Sciences, Inc. Effective December 12, 2016, the Company amended its Certificate of Corporation pursuant to shareholder approval, and the Company’s name was changed from Growblox Sciences, Inc. to GB Sciences, Inc.
Effective April 8, 2018, Shareholders of the Company approved the change in corporate domicile from the State of Delaware to the State of Nevada and increase in the number of authorized capital shares from 250,000,000 to 400,000,000. Effective August 15, 2019, Shareholders of the Company approved an increase in authorized capital shares from 400,000,000 to 600,000,000.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Recent Developments
Intellectual Property Portfolio
On October 14th, 2020, GB Sciences filed a provisional patent application to protect its machine learning algorithm for the prediction of novel active ingredients from traditional, plant-based medical preparations. The new provisional patent application is entitled “In Silico Meta-Pharmacopeia Assembly from Non-Western Medical Systems Using Advanced Data Analytic Techniques to Identify and Design Phytotherapeutic Strategies”. GBSGB’s proprietary data analytics tool uses in silico convergence analysis to deconvolve modes of action and predict desirable components of plant-based formulations established in traditional medical practice based on computational consensus analysis across cultures and medical systems.
On September 23rd, GB Sciences received a Notice of Allowance from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for claims protecting their Cannabinoid Containing Complex Mixtures (CCCMs) for the Treatment of Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS). The patent is owned by GBSGB. MCAS is a severe immunological condition in which mast cells inappropriately and excessively release inflammatory mediators, resulting in a range of severe chronic hyperinflammatory symptoms and life-threatening anaphylaxis attacks. There is no single recommended treatment for MCAS patients. Instead, patients, with their doctor’s guidance, attempt to manage MCAS symptoms primarily by avoiding ‘triggers’ and using rescue medicines for their severe hyperinflammatory attacks. Therefore, MCAS patients need new therapeutic options to control their mast cell related symptoms, and the Company’s CCCM™ were designed to simultaneously control multiple inflammatory pathways within mast cells as a comprehensive treatment option. The application, entitled “Cannabinoid-Containing Complex Mixtures for the Treatment of Mast Cell-Associated or Basophil-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders” was originally filed on January 31, 2018 and describes CCCMs that can be used for the treatment of Crohn's disease, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, allergic asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), psoriasis, eczema, urticarias, dermatitis, mastocytosis, or anaphylactic sting. Claims for these additional indications will be examined by the USPTO in the future. On December 8, 2020, the patent was issued as United States Patent 10,857,107.
On April 7th, 2020, GB Sciences received a Notice of Allowance from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for claims protecting Cannabinoid Containing Complex Mixtures ("CCCMs") for the Treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD), which is owned by GBSGB. On May 19, 2020, the patent was issued as United States Patent 10,653,640.
On May 12th, 2020, GB Sciences received a Notice of Allowance from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for claims protecting Myrcene Containing Complex Mixtures ("MCCMs") for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain. Intellectual property rights to this application and the MCCM contained within it are owned by GBSGB. The Company's MCCMs are protected for use in the treatment of pain related to arthritis, shingles, irritable bowel syndrome, sickle cell disease, and endometriosis. The patent was issued on July 14, 2020, as United States Patent 10,709,670.
Divestiture of Nevada Cannabis Operations
On March 24, 2020, the Company entered into the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement ("Teco MIPA") with AJE Management, LLC. Pursuant to the Teco MIPA, the Company agreed to sell 100% of its membership interests in GB Sciences Nevada, LLC, and GB Sciences Las Vegas, LLC (the "Teco Subsidiaries") for approximately $8 million, which amount includes a cash payment at closing, the extinguishment and/or repayments of certain liabilities owed to the purchaser and affiliates of the purchaser, and an 8% promissory note.
On August 10, 2020, the Company entered into the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement ("Nopah MIPA") and Promissory Note Modification Agreement with 483 Management, LLC. Pursuant to the Nopah MIPA, the Company agreed to sell its 100% membership interest in GB Sciences Nopah, LLC ("Nopah"), which holds a Nevada medical marijuana cultivation certificate. As consideration, the Company would receive $312,315 in consideration in the form of a $237,668 reduction to the outstanding principal and accrued interest balances of the 0% Note payable dated October 23, 2017 (Note 5), and extinguishment of accounts payable of $74,647, which were owed to an affiliate of the purchaser.
The closing of the Teco and Nopah sales was contingent upon the successful transfer of the Nevada cultivation and production licenses. On December 14, 2021, the Company received approval from the Nevada Cannabis Compliance Board for the transfer of cannabis cultivation and extraction licenses held by its subsidiaries GB Sciences Nevada, LLC, GB Sciences Las Vegas, LLC, and GB Sciences Nopah, LLC (the "Nevada Subsidiaries"). Consequently, all conditions to closing the sales of the 100% membership interests in the Nevada Subsidiaries were satisfied, and the transactions formally closed on December 31, 2021. After the closing date, the Company retains no ownership interest in the Nevada Subsidiaries.
As consideration for the membership interests, the Company received cash payments of $1,648,772 (including $400,000 in advance payments received during the nine months ended December 31, 2021), the extinguishment $3,462,854 of debt and current liabilities owed to affiliates of the purchaser, and a $3,025,000 8% note receivable (Note 13).
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 - Going Concern
The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has sustained net losses since inception, which have caused an accumulated deficit of $104,580,122 at March 31, 2022. The Company had a working capital deficit of $3,607,638 as of March 31, 2022, compared to a working capital deficit of $5,054,593, net of working capital of $1,201,488 from discontinued operations at March 31, 2021. In addition, the Company has consumed cash in its operating activities of $1,866,154 including $87,772 used in discontinued operations for the year ended March 31, 2022, compared to $2,185,220 including $118,644 used in discontinued operations for the year ended March 31, 2021. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the issuance of the consolidated financial statements.
Management has been able, thus far, to finance the losses through a public offering, private placements of debt and equity, and obtaining operating funds from stockholders. The Company is continuing to seek sources of financing. There are no assurances that the Company will be successful in achieving its goals.
In view of these conditions, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain additional financing or capital sources, to meet its financing requirements, and ultimately to achieve profitable operations. Management believes that its current and future plans provide an opportunity to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may be necessary in the event the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 3 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for the United States of America. Our consolidated financial statements include all operating divisions and majority-owned subsidiaries, reported as a single operating segment, for which we maintain controlling interests.
The subsidiaries of the Company are:
Continuing Operations:
GBS Global Biopharma, Inc.
ECRX, Inc.
The PhAROS Institute, LLC
GB Sciences Texas, LLC
Discontinued Operations:
GB Sciences Nevada, LLC
GB Sciences Las Vegas, LLC
GB Sciences Nopah, LLC
Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The ownership interest of non-controlling participants in subsidiaries that are not wholly owned is included as a separate component of equity. The non-controlling participants’ share of the net loss is included as “Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest” on the consolidated statements of operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to allowances for doubtful accounts, collectibility of notes receivable, inventory valuation and standard cost allocations, valuation of initial right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities, valuation of beneficial conversion features in convertible debt, valuation of the assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, stock-based compensation expense, purchased intangible asset valuations, deferred income tax asset valuation allowances, uncertain tax positions, litigation, other loss contingencies, and impairment of long lived assets. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results the Company experiences may differ materially and adversely from these estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the comparative period amounts in order to conform to the current period presentation. In particular, income taxes payable were reclassified from current liabilities from discontinued operations to income taxes payable from discontinued operations, to reflect that this liability, while related to discontinued operations, remains an obligation of GB Sciences, Inc. and was not deconsolidated upon the sale of the Nevada Subsidiaries on December 31, 2021 (Note 13). The reclassifications had no effect on the reported financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Discontinued Operations
See Note 4.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follows:
- | Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
- | Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
- | Level 3 inputs to valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair measurement. |
The carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are estimated by management to approximate fair value, primarily due to the short-term nature of the instruments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no short-term investments classified as cash equivalents at March 31, 2022 and 2021.
Indefinite and Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
Our indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily represent the value of our patents pending and includes the costs paid to draft and file patent applications. Upon issuance of the patents, the indefinite-lived intangible assets will have finite lives. Intangible assets also included the acquisition cost of a cannabis production license with an indefinite life as of March 31, 2021.
We amortize our finite-lived intangible assets, which consist of granted patents, over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method, and we periodically evaluate the remaining useful lives of our finite-lived intangible assets to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization.
We review all of our intangible assets for impairment indicators throughout the year. Impairment testing for indefinite-lived intangible assets is performed at least annually and we perform testing for definite-lived intangible assets whenever impairment indicators are present. If we determine that the fair value is less than the carrying value of these assets during testing, we record impairment losses equal to the difference between the carrying value of the asset and the fair market value of the asset.
At March 31, 2022, the Company had six patents that have been granted in the United States, including two licensed patents and four patents assigned to the Company's subsidiary, GBS Global Biopharma, Inc. The patents owned by the Company expire between January 2038 and May 2039. Amortization expense for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, was $61,105 and $34,555, respectively. The carrying amount of definite-lived intangible assets was $1,278,318 at March 31, 2022.
There were 18 United States patent applications that are pending as of March 31, 2022, and the corresponding patent assets are treated as indefinite-lived intangible assets. The carrying amount of the indefinite-lived patent assets was $928,667 at March 31, 2022. In addition, the Company had $15,089 of indefinite-lived trademark assets at March 31, 2022.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Asset and Liability
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and had lease agreements for office facilities, equipment, and other space and assets with non-cancelable lease terms which were primarily components of discontinued operations. Certain real estate and property leases, and various other operating leases are measured on the balance sheet with a lease liability and right-of-use asset ("ROU").
ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make scheduled lease payments. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized on the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The present value of lease payments is calculated using the incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement, which takes into consideration recent debt issuances as well as other applicable market data available.
Lease payments include fixed payments, variable payments based on an index or rate, reasonably certain purchase options, termination penalties, and others as required by the New Lease Standard. Lease payments do not include variable lease payments other than those that depend on an index or rate, any guarantee by the lessee of the lessor’s debt, or any amount allocated to non-lease components.
Lease terms include options to extend when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Leases with a term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Additionally, lease and non-lease components are accounted for as a single lease component for real estate agreements.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets: 3-8 years for machinery and equipment, and leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful lives or the underlying lease term. Property under finance leases and related obligations are initially recorded at an amount equal to the present value of future minimum lease payments computed on the basis of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, and depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis and is included within depreciation and amortization expense. Repairs and maintenance expenditures which do not extend the useful lives of related assets are expensed as incurred.
Long-Lived Assets
Property and equipment comprised a significant portion of our total assets from discontinued operations as of March 31, 2021. We evaluate the carrying value of property and equipment if impairment indicators are present or if other circumstances indicate that impairment may exist under authoritative guidance. The annual testing date is March 31. When management believes impairment indicators may exist, projections of the undiscounted future cash flows associated with the use of and eventual disposition of property and equipment are prepared. If the projections indicate that the carrying value of the property and equipment are not recoverable, we reduce the carrying values to fair value. These impairment tests are heavily influenced by assumptions and estimates that are subject to change as additional information becomes available.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Beneficial Conversion Feature of Convertible Notes Payable
The Company accounts for convertible notes payable in accordance with the guidelines established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-27, “Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments”. A beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”) exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of any attached equity instruments, if any related equity instruments were granted with the debt. In accordance with this guidance, the BCF of a convertible note is measured by allocating a portion of the note's proceeds to the warrants, if applicable, and as a reduction of the carrying amount of the convertible note equal to the intrinsic value of the conversion feature, both of which are credited to additional paid-in-capital. The Company calculates the fair value of warrants issued with the convertible notes using the Black-Scholes valuation model and uses the same assumptions for valuing any employee options in accordance with ASC Topic 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation. The only difference is that the contractual life of the warrants is used.
The value of the proceeds received from a convertible note is then allocated between the conversion features and warrants on a relative fair value basis. The allocated fair value is recorded in the financial statements as a debt discount (premium) from the face amount of the note and such discount is amortized over the expected term of the convertible note (or to the conversion date of the note, if sooner) and is charged to interest expense.
Revenue Recognition
The FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 as guidance on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue recognition depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the cumulative catch-up transition method). The Company adopted the guidance on April 1, 2018 and applied the cumulative catch-up transition method.
The Company’s only material revenue source is part of discontinued operations and derives from sales of cannabis and cannabis products, distinct physical goods. Under ASC 606, the Company is required to separately identify each performance obligation resulting from its contracts from customers, which may be a good or a service. A contract may contain one or more performance obligations. All of the Company’s contracts with customers, past and present, contain only a single performance obligation, the delivery of distinct physical goods. Because fulfillment of the company’s performance obligation to the customer under ASC 606 results in the same timing of revenue recognition as under the previous guidance (i.e. revenue is recognized upon delivery of physical goods), the Company did not record any material adjustment to report the cumulative effect of initial application of the guidance.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. During the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $821,321 and $352,274, respectively, in research and development expense, which is included in general and administrative expense in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Equity-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to employees and non-employees in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 Stock Compensation (ASC 718). The computation of the expense associated with stock-based compensation requires the use of a valuation model. The FASB-issued accounting guidance requires significant judgment and the use of estimates, particularly surrounding Black-Scholes assumptions such as stock price volatility, expected option lives, and expected option forfeiture rates, to value equity-based compensation. We currently use a Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of our stock options. We primarily use historical data to determine the assumptions to be used in the Black-Scholes model and have no reason to believe that future data is likely to differ materially from historical data. However, changes in the assumptions to reflect future stock price volatility and future stock award exercise experience could result in a change in the assumptions used to value awards in the future and may result in a material change to the fair value calculation of stock-based awards. This accounting guidance requires the recognition of the fair value of stock compensation in net income. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of our estimates and assumptions, significant unanticipated changes in those estimates, interpretations and assumptions may result in recording stock option expense that may materially impact our financial statements for each respective reporting period.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax items are reflected at the enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Due to the uncertainty regarding the success of future operations, management has valued the deferred tax asset allowance at 100% of the related deferred tax assets.
Because the Company operated in the State-licensed cannabis industry until the December 31, 2021 disposition of the Nevada Subsidiaries (Note 13), revenue from those activities were subject to the limitations of Internal Revenue Code Section 280E (“280E”) for U.S. income tax purposes. Under 280E, the Company is allowed to deduct expenses that are directly related to the production of its products, i.e. cost of goods sold, but is allowed no further deductions for ordinary and necessary business expenses from its gross profit. The Company believes that the deductions disallowed include the deduction of net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs"). The unused NOLs will continue to carry forward and those that do not expire or become subject to other limitations may be used by the Company to offset future taxable income that is not subject to the limitations of 280E.
Loss per Share
The Company’s basic loss per share has been calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The Company had 118,594,624 and 164,049,941 potentially dilutive common shares at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Such common stock equivalents were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Standards Recently Adopted
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-04, Issuer's Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options. This guidance clarifies and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options due to a lack of explicit guidance in the FASB Codification. The ASU 2021-04 is effective for The Company's fiscal year beginning April 1, 2022. The Company adopted the standard on April 1, 2022 and it did not have a material impact on its financial statements.
Standards Not Yet Adopted
On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The standard requires the use of an “expected loss” model on certain types of financial instruments. The standard also amends the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and requires estimated credit losses to be recorded as allowances instead of reductions to amortized cost of the securities. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning April 1, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-13 on its financial statements.
In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity. The guidance simplifies the current guidance for convertible instruments and the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity. Additionally, the amendments affect the diluted EPS calculation for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares and for convertible instruments. This ASU will be effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning April 1, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this update must be applied on either full retrospective basis or modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings/(deficit) in the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, as well as the timing of adoption.
All other newly issued accounting pronouncements have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 4 - Discontinued Operations
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations comprise those activities that were disposed of during the period, or which were classified as held for sale at the end of the period and represent a separate major line of business or geographical area that can be clearly distinguished for operational and financial reporting purposes. The Company has included its subsidiaries GB Sciences Nevada, LLC, GB Sciences Las Vegas, LLC, and GB Sciences Nopah, LLC in discontinued operations due to the sale of the Company's Nevada Subsidiaries (Note 13).
The assets and liabilities associated with discontinued operations included in our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
| | March 31, 2022 | | | March 31, 2021 | |
| | Continuing | | | Discontinued Nevada Subsidiaries | | | Total | | | Continuing | | | Discontinued Nevada Subsidiaries | | | Total | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 233,893 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 233,893 | | | $ | 793,040 | | | $ | 352,593 | | | $ | 1,145,633 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 400,175 | | | | 400,175 | |
Inventory, net | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,689,304 | | | | 1,689,304 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | | 93,933 | | | | - | | | | 93,933 | | | | 256,251 | | | | 52,492 | | | | 308,743 | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | | | 327,826 | | | | - | | | | 327,826 | | | | 1,049,291 | | | | 2,494,564 | | | | 3,543,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 25,022 | | | | 4,876,247 | | | | 4,901,269 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 2,222,074 | | | | - | | | | 2,222,074 | | | | 1,706,762 | | | | 571,264 | | | | 2,278,026 | |
Deposits and other noncurrent assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 82,904 | | | | 82,904 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 2,549,900 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,549,900 | | | $ | 2,781,075 | | | $ | 8,024,979 | | | $ | 10,806,054 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,657,008 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,657,008 | | | $ | 1,412,459 | | | $ | 509,477 | | | $ | 1,921,936 | |
Accrued interest | | | 384,769 | | | | - | | | | 384,769 | | | | 493,741 | | | | 49,211 | | | | 542,952 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 9,627 | | | | - | | | | 9,627 | | | | 957,946 | | | | 105,421 | | | | 1,063,367 | |
Notes and convertible notes payable, net | | | 987,565 | | | | - | | | | 987,565 | | | | 3,594,804 | | | | 485,000 | | | | 4,079,804 | |
Indebtedness to related parties | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 84,913 | | | | - | | | | 84,913 | |
Income tax payable | | | 896,495 | | | | - | | | | 896,495 | | | | 761,509 | | | | - | | | | 761,509 | |
Finance lease obligations, current | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 143,967 | | | | 143,967 | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 3,935,464 | | | | - | | | | 3,935,464 | | | | 7,305,372 | | | | 1,293,076 | | | | 8,598,448 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Convertible notes payable, net | | | 397,308 | | | | - | | | | 397,308 | | | | 292,410 | | | | - | | | | 292,410 | |
Finance lease obligations, long term | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,389,124 | | | | 3,389,124 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | $ | 4,332,772 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,332,772 | | | $ | 7,597,782 | | | $ | 4,682,200 | | | $ | 12,279,982 | |
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The revenues and expenses associated with discontinued operations included in our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, were as follows:
| | For the Year Ended March 31, | | | For the Year Ended March 31, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
| | Continuing | | | Discontinued - Nevada | | | Total | | | Continuing | | | Discontinued - Nevada | | | Total | |
Sales revenue | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,369,812 | | | $ | 3,369,812 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,110,456 | | | $ | 4,110,456 | |
Cost of goods sold | | | - | | | | (3,072,622 | ) | | | (3,072,622 | ) | | | - | | | | (3,506,722 | ) | | | (3,506,722 | ) |
Gross profit (loss) | | | - | | | | 297,190 | | | | 297,190 | | | | - | | | | 603,734 | | | | 603,734 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 1,868,734 | | | | 264,515 | | | | 2,133,249 | | | | 2,001,617 | | | | 276,986 | | | | 2,278,603 | |
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | | | (1,868,734 | ) | | | 32,675 | | | | (1,836,059 | ) | | | (2,001,617 | ) | | | 326,748 | | | | (1,674,869 | ) |
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on extinguishment | | | 22,405 | | | | - | | | | 22,405 | | | | 467,872 | | | | - | | | | 467,872 | |
Gain on settlement of accounts payable | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 422,414 | | | | 54,958 | | | | 477,372 | |
Gain on deconsolidation | | | 5,206,208 | | | | - | | | | 5,206,208 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Interest expense | | | (474,768 | ) | | | (302,923 | ) | | | (777,691 | ) | | | (1,285,460 | ) | | | (486,481 | ) | | | (1,771,941 | ) |
Loss on modification of line of credit | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (650,000 | ) | | | - | | | | (650,000 | ) |
Loss on impairment of note receivable | | | (3,025,000 | ) | | | - | | | | (3,025,000 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Debt default penalty | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (286,059 | ) | | | - | | | | (286,059 | ) |
Loss on disposal | | | (15,639 | ) | | | - | | | | (15,639 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other income | | | 9,000 | | | | 20,889 | | | | 29,889 | | | | - | | | | (118,875 | ) | | | (118,875 | ) |
TOTAL OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE) | | | 1,722,206 | | | | (282,034 | ) | | | 1,440,172 | | | | (1,331,233 | ) | | | (550,398 | ) | | | (1,881,631 | ) |
NET LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | (146,528 | ) | | | (249,359 | ) | | | (395,887 | ) | | | (3,332,850 | ) | | | (223,650 | ) | | | (3,556,500 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | - | | | | (134,986 | ) | | | (134,986 | ) | | | - | | | | (168,527 | ) | | | (168,527 | ) |
NET LOSS | | $ | (146,528 | ) | | $ | (384,345 | ) | | $ | (530,873 | ) | | $ | (3,332,850 | ) | | $ | (392,177 | ) | | $ | (3,725,027 | ) |
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Discontinued Operations - Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are carried at their estimated collectible amounts. Trade accounts receivable are periodically evaluated for collectability based on aging and subsequent collections. There were no accounts receivable at March 31, 2022 due to the deconsolidation of the Nevada Subsidiaries (Note 13). Accounts receivable are included in current assets from discontinued operations in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2021.
Discontinued Operations - Inventory
We value inventory at the lower of the actual cost of our inventory, as determined using the first-in, first-out method, or its current estimated market value. We periodically review our physical inventory for excess, obsolete, and potentially impaired items and reserve accordingly. Our reserve estimate for excess and obsolete inventory is based on expected future use. Indirect costs, which primarily related to the lease and operation costs of the Teco Facility, are allocated based on square footage of the facility used in the production of inventory.
Raw materials consist of supplies, materials, and consumables used in the cultivation and extraction processes. Work-in-progress consisted of live plants and cannabis in the drying, curing, and trimming processes. Finished goods includes completed cannabis flower, trim, and extracts in bulk and packaged forms. There is no remaining inventory on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022, due to the sale and deconsolidation of the Nevada Subsidiairies (Note 13). Inventory is included in current assets from discontinued operations in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2021.
| | March 31, 2022 | | | March 31, 2021 | |
Inventory (discontinued operations) | | | | | | | | |
Raw materials | | $ | - | | | $ | 86,076 | |
Work in progress | | | - | | | | 743,844 | |
Finished goods | | | - | | | | 866,195 | |
Subtotal | | | - | | | | 1,696,115 | |
Allowance to reduce inventory to NRV | | | - | | | | (6,811 | ) |
Total inventory (discontinued operations) | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,689,304 | |
Discontinued Operations - Deposits and Noncurrent Assets
Deposits and noncurrent assets from discontinued operations were $82,904 at March 31, 2021. There were no deposits and noncurrent assets from discontinued operations at March 31, 2022, due to the deconsolidation of the Nevada Subsidiaries. Deposits and noncurrent assets are included in long term assets from discontinued operations in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2021.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Discontinued Operations - Leases
The Company evaluates all finance and operating leases, and they are measured on the balance sheet with a lease liability and right-of-use asset (“ROU”) at inception. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make scheduled lease payments. Lease terms include options to extend when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet. The present value of lease payments is calculated using the incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement, which takes into consideration recent debt issuances as well as other applicable market data available.
The Company's only remaining lease commitment was a finance lease for the Nevada Subsidiaries, which is classified as discontinued operations in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2021. This lease had a remaining non-cancelable term ending December 31, 2025 with an option to extend through December 31, 2030. The rate used to discount this lease was 11.5%.
Finance leases are included in property and equipment (long term assets from discontinued operations), finance lease obligations, short term (current liabilities from discontinued operations), and finance lease obligations, long term (long term liabilities from discontinued operations), on the balance sheet as of March 31, 2021.
The right-of-use asset and lease liability were deconsolidated at December 31, 2021 due to the close of the sale of the Nevada Subsidiaries. The lease costs included in discontinued operations for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are set forth in the table below:
| | | March 31, | |
Lease costs (discontinued operations) | Classification on the Statements of Operations | | | 2022 | | | | 2021 | |
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | |
Finance leases - amortization of ROU assets | Loss from discontinued operations | | $ | 116,024 | | | $ | 154,699 | |
Finance leases - interest on lease liabilities | Loss from discontinued operations | | | 301,796 | | | | 414,993 | |
Operating leases | Loss from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 3,243 | |
Total lease cost, discontinued operations | | $ | 417,820 | | | $ | 572,935 | |
Discontinued Operations - 8% Line of Credit dated November 27, 2019
In connection with the Binding Letter of Intent dated November 27, 2019 (Note 13), the Teco Subsidiaries entered into a promissory note and line of credit for up to $470,000 from the purchaser of the membership interests in the Teco Subsidiaries. The purpose of the line of credit was to supply working capital for the Teco Subsidiaries, and the note matures upon the close of the sale of the Teco Subsidiaries. The principal and accrued interest balances outstanding at the time of closing will be considered paid in full upon closing and will not reduce the purchase price received by GB Sciences. In total, the Teco Subsidiaries received $485,000 in advances under the line of credit, reflecting an informal agreement with the lender to increase the line of credit by $15,000. On December 29, 2020, the Company entered into the Omnibus Amendment with the purchaser of the Teco Facility, which provided that no further interest would accrue on the line of credit after November 30, 2020. The balance of the line of credit was $485,000 at December 31, 2021 and accrued interest was $49,211, prior to deconsolidation. The note and related interest expense are included in current liabilities from discontinued operations and loss from discontinued operations on the Company's March 31, 2021 balance sheet.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5 – Notes Payable and Line of Credit
0% Note Payable dated October 23, 2017
On October 23, 2017, the Company amended the existing Nevada Medical Marijuana Production License Agreement (“Amended Production License Agreement”). Per the terms of the Amended Production License Agreement, GB Sciences purchased the remaining percentage of the production license resulting in the 100% ownership of the license. GB Sciences also received 100% ownership of the cultivation license included in the original Nevada Medical Marijuana Production License Agreement. In exchange, GB Sciences made one-time payment of $500,000 and issued a 0% Promissory Note in the amount of $700,000 payable in equal monthly payments over a three-year period commencing on January 1, 2018. The present value of the note was $521,067 on the date of its issuance based on an imputed interest rate of 20.3% and the Company recorded a discount on notes payable of $178,933 related to the difference between the face value and present value of the note.
On August 10, 2020, the Company entered into the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement ("Nopah MIPA") for the sale of its interest in GB Sciences Nopah, LLC. The Nopah sale was closed December 31, 2021 after successful transfer of the Nevada Medical Marijuana Cultivation Facility Registration Certificate on December 14, 2021 (Note 13). At close, the principal balance of the note was reduced from $369,445 to $190,272 and accounts payable totaling $74,647 to an affiliate of the purchaser were extinguished.
On March 4, 2022, the Company entered into the Second Promissory Note Modification Agreement, which reduced the total outstanding balance of principal and interest from $201,532 (at the time of the agreement) to $179,127 and modified the terms of the note to provide that the Company would make an immediate payment of $75,000, with $5,000 monthly payments thereafter until the note is repaid in full. The modification also provided that the note would bear interest at 8.0% per annum.
We evaluated the modification under the guidance in ASC 470-50 and determined that the modification represents an extinguishment because the change in the fair value of the note exceeded 10% of the carrying value of the note immediately prior to the modification. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $22,405 equal to the change in the carrying value of the note resulting from the modification.
The Company made a $75,000 payment pursuant to the terms of the modification on March 4, 2022. At March 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of the note was $104,127 and accrued interest was $616.
8% Line of Credit dated July 24, 2020
On July 24, 2020, the Company entered into the Loan Agreement, 8% Secured Promissory Note, and Security Agreement (together, the "July 24 Note") with AJE Management, LLC, which established a revolving loan of up to $500,000 that the Company may draw on from time to time. The loan was collateralized by the Teco Facility, subject to the pre-existing lien held by CSW Ventures, L.P. in connection with the 8% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated February 28, 2019. Contemporaneously with the Loan Agreement, the Company and AJE Management entered into the Amendment to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement with AJE Management. The amendment provides that any balances outstanding under the July 24 Note at the time of the close of the sale of the Teco Facility would be forgiven in exchange for a reduction to the $4,000,000 note receivable that the Company will receive as consideration for the sale of the Teco Facility. The reduction to the note receivable would be equal to 3 times the balance outstanding under the July 24 Note on the date of the close of the sale of the Teco Facility. The balance outstanding under the note plus accrued interest were permitted to be repaid at any time prior to the close of the sale of the Teco facility.
On December 29, 2020, the Company entered into the Omnibus Amendment with the purchaser of the Teco Facility. The Omnibus Amendment reduced the amount of the note receivable that the Company was to receive from the sale of the Teco Facility by $975,000 (three times $325,000 in advances made under the July 24 Note) to $3,025,000. Any advances made to the Company under the July 24 Note in excess of $325,000 were to reduce the amount of cash received upon close of the sale of Teco one-for-one, i.e., such advances would be considered advance payments of the $4,000,000 cash purchase price. No interest would accrue after November 30, 2020. The Company also agreed that it would not repay the balances outstanding under the July 24 Note prior to the closing of the Teco sale. As a result of the Omnibus Amendment, the Company accrued a modification expense of $650,000 during the year ended March 31, 2021. Prior to December 31, 2021, the Company received $50,000 in additional advances above $325,000 during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, bringing the total balance to $1,025,000, and accrued interest was $12,510. Upon close of the Teco sale on December 31, 2021, the note and accrued interest balances were forgiven and the Company has no further obligations related to the line of credit (Note 13).
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Summary of Notes Payable
As of March 31, 2022, the following notes payable were recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet:
| | As of March 31, 2022 | |
| | Face Value | | | Discount | | | Carrying Value | |
0% Note Payable dated October 23, 2017 (as amended), current portion (Note 5) | | $ | 54,330 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 54,330 | |
6% Convertible promissory notes payable (Note 6) | | | 560,000 | | | | - | | | | 560,000 | |
6% Convertible notes payable due January 18, 2022 (Note 6) | | | 325,000 | | | | - | | | | 325,000 | |
6% Convertible note payable due July 1, 2022 (Note 6) | | | 50,000 | | | | (1,765 | ) | | | 48,235 | |
Total short-term notes and convertible notes payable | | $ | 989,330 | | | $ | (1,765 | ) | | $ | 987,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
6% Convertible promissory notes payable due September 30, 2023 (Note 6) | | $ | 197,000 | | | $ | (26,254 | ) | | $ | 170,746 | |
6% Convertible note payable due December 31, 2023 (Note 6) | | | 250,000 | | | | (73,235 | ) | | | 176,765 | |
0% Note Payable dated October 23, 2017 (as amended), long term portion (Note 5) | | | 49,797 | | | | - | | | | 49,797 | |
Total long term convertible notes payable classified as continuing operations | | $ | 496,797 | | | $ | (99,489 | ) | | $ | 397,308 | |
As of March 31, 2021, the following notes payable were recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet:
| | As of March 31, 2021 | |
| | Face Value | | | Discount | | | Carrying Value | |
0% Note Payable dated October 23, 2017 (Note 5) | | $ | 369,445 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 369,445 | |
8% Line of Credit dated November 27, 2019 (Note 5) | | | 485,000 | | | | - | | | | 485,000 | |
8% Line of Credit dated July 24, 2020 (Note 5) | | | 1,025,000 | | | | - | | | | 1,025,000 | |
6% Convertible promissory notes payable (Note 6) | | | 1,060,000 | | | | - | | | | 1,060,000 | |
8% Convertible Secured Promissory Note dated February 28, 2019, as amended (Note 6) | | | 1,111,863 | | | | - | | | | 1,111,863 | |
6% Convertible notes payable due January 18, 2022 (Note 6) | | | 325,000 | | | | (296,504 | ) | | | 28,496 | |
Total short-term notes and convertible notes payable | | | 4,376,308 | | | | (296,504 | ) | | | 4,079,804 | |
Less: Notes payable classified as discontinued operations | | | (485,000 | ) | | | - | | | | (485,000 | ) |
Total short term notes and convertible notes payable classified as continuing operations | | $ | 3,891,308 | | | $ | (296,504 | ) | | $ | 3,594,804 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
6% Convertible promissory notes payable due September 30, 2023 (Note 6) | | $ | 197,000 | | | $ | (40,561 | ) | | $ | 156,439 | |
6% Convertible note payable due December 31, 2023 (Note 6) | | | 250,000 | | | | (114,029 | ) | | | 135,971 | |
Total long term convertible notes payable classified as continuing operations | | $ | 447,000 | | | $ | (154,590 | ) | | $ | 292,410 | |
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 6 – Convertible Notes
March 2017 and July 2017 Convertible Note Offerings
In March 2017, the Company entered into a Placement Agent’s Agreement with a third-party brokerage firm to offer units consisting of a $1,000 6% promissory note convertible into 4,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.25 per share and 4,000 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s’ common stock at an exercise price of $0.60 per share for the period of three years. Between March 2017 and May 2017, the Company issued short-term Promissory Notes (“Notes”) to various holders with combined face value of $2,000,000. The Notes are payable within three years of issuance and are convertible into 8,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company also issued 8,000,000 common stock warrants to the Noteholders. The warrants are exercisable at any time and from time to time before maturity at the option of the holder. Each warrant gives the Noteholder the right to purchase one share of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.60 per share for a period of three years. The Company recorded an aggregate discount on convertible notes of $1,933,693, which included $904,690 related to the relative fair value of beneficial conversion features and $1,029,003 for the relative fair value of the warrants issued with each note. The fair value of warrants was derived using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
In July 2017, the Company entered into a Placement Agent’s Agreement with a third-party brokerage firm to offer units consisting of a $1,000 6% promissory note convertible into 4,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.25 per share and 4,000 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s’ common stock at an exercise price of $0.65 per share for the period of three years. Between July 2017 and December 2017, the Company issued short-term Promissory Notes (“Notes”) to various holders with combined face value of $7,201,000. The Notes are payable within three years of issuance and are convertible into 28,804,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company also issued 28,804,000 common stock warrants to the Note holders. The warrants are exercisable at any time and from time to time before maturity at the option of the holder. Each warrant gives the Noteholder the right to purchase one share of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.60 per share for a period of three years. The Company recorded an aggregate discount on convertible notes of $7,092,796, which included $3,142,605 related to the relative fair value of beneficial conversion features and $3,950,191 for the relative fair value of the warrants issued with each note. The fair value of warrants was derived using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
All notes from the March and July 2017 offerings have passed their maturity dates. During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company agreed to extensions with the holders of a total of $197,000 of the $1,257,000 that remains outstanding. For the $197,000 of extended notes, the Company agreed to reduce the conversion price to $0.10 per share and issued a total of 788,000 additional warrants to the holders of the notes with a term of three years and an exercise price of $0.10 per share. In exchange, the maturity date of the notes was extended to September 30, 2023. Using the Black-Scholes model, the Company valued the warrants at $13,396 and the change in the fair value of the conversion feature at $33,490. Because the change in the fair value of the conversion feature exceeded 10% of the carrying amount of the notes, the Company accounted for the modification of the notes as an extinguishment and recorded a discount on the new convertible notes of $46,886 related to the fair value of the new warrants issued and the change in the fair value of the conversion feature. The Company recorded interest expense of $26,127 on the new notes during the year ended March 31, 2022, of which $14,306 represented amortization of the note discounts. Accrued interest on the $197,000 extended notes is $56,152 at March 31, 2022, which includes $38,438 accrued prior to the extinguishments.
Three convertible notes totaling $1,060,000 held by the same investor are past maturity and are currently in default. On January 20, 2022, the Company repaid $500,000 of the principal balances owed to the investor, and one convertible note in the amount of $560,000 remains outstanding plus accrued interest on all three notes totaling $286,119. The Company intends to negotiate the terms of an extension of the remaining note and accrued interest with the note holder. The notes do not provide for a default penalty or penalty interest rate. Interest expense for the notes was $57,846 during the year ended March 31, 2022.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated February 28, 2019
On February 28, 2019, the Company issued a $1,500,000 8% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note and entered into the Note Purchase Agreement and Security Agreement with CSW Ventures, L.P. (together, “CSW Note”). The note matured on August 28, 2020, and was convertible at any time until maturity into 8,823,529 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.17 per share. Collateral pledged as security for the note includes all of the Company’s 100% membership interests in GB Sciences, Nevada, LLC and GB Sciences Las Vegas, LLC, which together represent substantially all of the Company’s cannabis cultivation and production operations and assets located at the Teco facility in Las Vegas, Nevada.
On December 29, 2020, the Company entered into the Omnibus Amendment, and the note holder agreed to cease interest accrual on the CSW Note after November 30, 2020. After conversions, the remaining principal balance and carrying amount of the note was $1,111,863 as of December 31, 2021. Accrued interest was $144,994.
Upon close of the Teco sale on December 31, 2021, the note and accrued interest balances were extinguished in exchange for a reduction of 110% of the balances of accrued interest and principal outstanding to the $4 million cash payment (Note 13). The 10% increase to the balances owed under the note totaled $125,686, and the Company recorded that amount as a reduction of the gain on deconsolidation.
8% Convertible Promissory Note dated April 23, 2019
On April 23, 2019, the Company entered into the Note Purchase Agreement with Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. ("Iliad") and issued an 8% Convertible Promissory Note with a face value of $2,765,000. The Note was issued with original issue discount of $265,000 and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.17 per share at the option of the note holder at any time until the Note is repaid. The Note matured on April 22, 2020. A total discount of $440,000 was recorded on the note, which includes $265,000 of original issue discount and $175,000 in fees paid to brokers.
During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company honored the conversion of a total of a total of $125,000 of accrued interest on the Iliad Note at reduced conversion rates. On October 30, 2019, the Company received notice of the conversion of $75,000 at $0.06 per share and issued 1,250,000 shares of its common stock. The fair value of the shares issued exceeded the fair value of the shares issuable under the original terms of the Note by $64,706, and the Company recorded an induced conversion expense. On November 18, 2019, the Company received notice of the conversion of $50,000 of the note balance at $0.0375 per share and issued 1,333,333 shares of its common stock.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On April 22, 2020, the Company failed to make payment of the principal and accrued interest due under the Iliad Note, resulting in a default. Upon the occurrence of the default, the principal and accrued interest balances outstanding increased by 10%. As the result of the default, Company recorded an expense of $9,559 related to a 10% increase in the accrued interest balance and $276,500 related to the 10% increase in the principal balance, totaling $286,059 which is recorded as debt default penalty on the statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2021.
On May 20, 2020, Iliad filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Third Judicial District Court of Salt Lake County in the State of Utah demanding repayment of the note. The lawsuit further sought to compel the Company to participate in arbitration pursuant to the arbitration provisions contained within the Note Purchase Agreement and to prohibit the Company to raise funds through the issuance of its common stock unless the note is paid in full simultaneously with such issuance. On July 14, 2020, the Court entered judgment in favor of Iliad in the amount of $3,264,594 plus reasonable attorney's fees and costs and accrued post-judgment interest at the default rate of 15% per annum.
On November 20, 2020, the Company, Iliad, and Wellcana Plus, LLC entered into the Judgment Settlement Agreement, whereby Iliad agreed to discharge all amounts owed to it by the Company upon receipt of payment totaling $3,006,015 directly from the proceeds of the Wellcana Note Receivable on or before December 8, 2020. On December 8, 2020, Wellcana failed to make payment to the Company. On December 9, 2020, the Company entered into a letter agreement with Iliad extending the Judgment Settlement agreement in exchange for payment of $25,000 plus $25,000 per week until the payment totaling $3,006,015 is received by Iliad, with such payments not reducing the amount owed under the Judgment Settlement Agreement. On December 16, 2020, Wellcana made payment of the full amount owed to the Company, of which $3,006,015 was paid directly to Iliad in full satisfaction of the Judgment Settlement Agreement. On December 18, 2020, Iliad filed a Satisfaction of Judgment in the Third Judicial District Court of Salt Lake County in the State of Utah, and the lawsuit was dismissed. The Company has no further obligations to Iliad.
December 2020 $625,000 6% Convertible Notes
On December 18, 2020, the Company began an offering of 6.0% convertible notes for the purpose of funding a pre-clinical study of the Company's patent-pending Cannabinoid-Containing Complex Mixtures for the treatment of Cytokine Release Syndromes, including Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, in COVID-19 patients. The Company pledged the related intellectual property as security for the notes. The notes are convertible at a rate of $0.05 per share at the lender's request. To date, the Company has issued $625,000 in convertible notes under the offering to three investors. $375,000 of the notes mature between January 31, 2021 and July 1, 2022, and $250,000 mature in December 2023. Payment of accrued interest and principal is due at maturity. The Company received cash of $543,750, net of brokerage fees, and recorded discounts on the convertible notes totaling $81,250 related to the issuance costs. Notes totaling $425,000 were issued with in-the-money conversion features, and the Company recorded beneficial conversion feature discounts totaling $347,000 on the related notes. During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company received $50,000 related to the note offering and recorded a discount on convertible notes payable of $6,500 related to issuance costs.
At March 31, 2022, notes with a carrying amount of $373,235 were included in short term notes and convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts of $1,765. Notes with a carrying amount of $176,765 were included in long term notes and convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discounts of $73,235. Interest expense related to the notes was $378,777 for the year ended March 31, 2022, which includes $342,033 from amortization of the note discounts.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 7 - Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset or, in the case of leasehold improvements amortized over the lesser of the useful life of the asset or the underlying lease term. We recorded depreciation expense of $25,775 and $34,654 on a consolidated basis for the years ended year ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, net of depreciation capitalized in inventory of $349,015 and $532,785. Discontinued operations included $16,391 and $21,855 for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. At March 31, 2022, there was no remaining property and equipment as the result of the completed disposition of the Nevada Subsidiaries (Note 13).
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 8 – Income Taxes
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction. The Company operates in the state of Nevada, which does not levy an income tax. The Company has analyzed filing positions for all open tax years in the federal jurisdiction where it is required to file income tax returns. The Company identified its federal tax return as its “major” tax jurisdiction, as defined under generally accepted accounting principles.
The Company’s effective tax rate was 1.8% and-3.6% for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Income tax expense was $134,986 for the year ended March 31, 2022, which includes $53,955 in penalties and $22,754 in accrued interest related to a $506,145 tax liability from the March 31, 2018 tax year, as well as a $178,727 tax liability from the March 31, 2021 tax tear. Income tax payable at March 31, 2022 was $896,495 including accrued penalties and interest of $207,945. Income tax expense was $168,527 for the year ended March 31, 2021. This amount represents penalties and interest on the March 31, 2018 tax liability. Income tax payable was $592,982 as of March 31, 2021. Income tax expense and income tax payable are included in discontinued operations in the Company's financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
Because the Company operates in the State-licensed cannabis industry, it is subject to the limitations of Internal Revenue Code Section 280E (“280E”) for U.S. income tax purposes. Under 280E, the Company is allowed to deduct expenses that are directly related to the production of its products, i.e., cost of goods sold, but is allowed no further deductions for ordinary and necessary business expenses from its gross profit. The Company believes that the deductions disallowed include the deduction of NOLs. The unused NOLs will continue to carry forward and may be used by the Company to offset future taxable income that is not subject to the limitations of 280E.
At March 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) for income tax purposes of $51,507,562 and $51,063,886. $34,481,122 of the Company's NOL carryforwards are expected to expire at various times from 2025 through 2039. $17,026,440 of the NOL carryforwards generated in tax years ending March 31, 2019 to present have no expiration date. These NOLs have the potential to be used to offset future ordinary taxable income and reduce future cash tax liabilities. Utilization of the Company’s net operating losses may be subject to substantial annual limitation if the Company experiences a 50% change in ownership, as provided by the Internal Revenue Code. Such an ownership change would substantially increase the possibility of net operating losses expiring before complete utilization.
The provision for income taxes included in discontinued operations is different than would result from applying the U.S. statutory rate to profit before taxes for the reasons set forth in the following reconciliation:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Tax expense/(benefit) computed at U.S. statutory rates | | $ | 691,042 | | | $ | (697,040 | ) |
Increases (decreases) in taxes resulting from: | | | | | | | | |
IRC Section 280E | | | 132,063 | | | | 173,045 | |
Other permanent items | | | 5,526 | | | | 14,407 | |
Change in valuation allowance | | | 579,861 | | | | 26,720 | |
Adjustments to valuation of deferred tax assets | | | (1,408,492 | ) | | | 603,319 | |
Tax return true-up | | | 58,277 | | | | - | |
Total provision for income taxes | | | 58,277 | | | | 120,451 | |
Penalties and interest on prior year tax liabilities | | | 76,709 | | | | 48,076 | |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 134,986 | | | $ | 168,527 | |
The tax effects of the primary temporary differences giving rise to the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows for the year ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Stock based compensation | | $ | 3,144,084 | | | $ | 3,131,344 | |
Net operating loss carryforward | | | 10,816,588 | | | | 10,460,788 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | - | | | | 975,461 | |
Depreciation and Amortization expense | | | (1,369 | ) | | | (458,938 | ) |
Other temporary items | | | (209,714 | ) | | | 220,795 | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 13,749,589 | | | | 14,329,450 | |
Less valuation allowance | | | (13,749,589 | ) | | | (14,329,450 | ) |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Deferred tax assets are evaluated by considering historical levels of income, estimates of future taxable income and the impact of tax planning strategies. The Company continues to evaluate its deferred tax asset valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. The Company concluded that, as of March 31, 2022, it is more likely than not that the Company will not have sufficient taxable income within the applicable net operating loss carry-forward period to realize any portion of its deferred tax assets.
The Company believes that the tax positions taken in its tax returns would be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and other required state jurisdictions. The Company's periodic tax returns filed in 2019 and thereafter are subject to examination by taxing authorities under the normal statutes of limitations in the applicable jurisdictions.
Note 9 – Capital Transactions
Year Ended March 31, 2022
On April 1, 2020, the Company entered into the Advisory Agreement with its brokers and effected a temporary decrease in the exercise price of the Company's outstanding warrants to $0.03-$.05 per share. On July 18, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the Advisory Agreement extending the temporary decrease through September 30, 2021 and agreed that each exercising warrant holder will receive an equal number of replacement warrants to purchase one share of the Company's common stock at $0.10 for three years. During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company received notice of the exercise of 2,095,333 warrants at $0.03 per share and received proceeds of $56,394, net of brokerage fees of $6,266. As the result of the exercises, the Company recorded an inducement dividend of $163,017, which includes $62,660 related to the intrinsic value of the exercised warrants at the dates of exercise and $100,357 related to the Black-Scholes fair value of the 2,088,667 replacement warrants issued to the exercising investors.
On March 1, 2022, the Company received notices for the exercise of 7,601,813 compensation warrants previously issued for services, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, and received proceeds of $76,068.
During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued 600,000 options to purchase one share of common stock at $0.05 per share for ten years to a researcher as compensation for drafting and filing six provisional USPTO patent applications related to the Company's PhAROS platform. The options were valued at $0.048 per share using the Black-Scholes model, and the Company recorded an addition of $28,800 to the related patent assets and equity.
During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded $60,667 expense related to unvested employee options issued in prior periods. Remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to the options was $17,333 at March 31, 2022.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year Ended March 31, 2021
On April 1, 2020, the Company entered into the Advisory Agreement with its brokers and effected a temporary decrease in the exercise price of the Company's outstanding warrants to $0.03-$.05 per share. As a result of the price reduction, the Company received notice of the exercise of 35,798,809 warrants during the year ended March 31, 2021, and received proceeds of $968,023, net of brokerage fees of $107,373. The Company recorded inducement dividends totaling $1,591,080 as the difference between the reduced exercise price of the warrants and the stock price on the date of exercise.
During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company granted 3,500,000 immediately vesting options to purchase one share of the Company's Common Stock at the price of $0.05 per share for a period of ten years, as compensation to a scientist and researcher for drafting and filing U.S. and international patents. The options were valued at $168,000 using the Black-Scholes model.
During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued a total of 788,000 warrants to convertible note holders with a term of three years and an exercise price of $0.10 per share in exchange for a three-year extension of notes having an aggregate principal balance of $197,000 (Note 6). Using the Black-Scholes model, the Company valued the warrants at $13,396.
On November 16, 2020, the Company entered into a Severance Agreement with Leslie Bocskor, a former member of the Company's board of directors, and re-priced 450,000 options held by the director to that day's closing share price of $0.03. The term of the options was extended to November 16, 2025, from June 1, 2023. Using the Black-Scholes Model, the Company valued the options at $4,950 immediately prior to the modification and at $11,250 immediately after the modification, and the Company recorded share-based compensation expense of $6,300.
On December 7, 2020, the board of directors approved the issuance of warrants to purchase a total of 3,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $0.04 per share for a term of ten years to current employees and directors. The Company valued the warrants at $133,000 using the Black-Scholes Model and recorded share-based compensation expense of $133,000 related to the warrants.
On December 15, 2020, the board of directors approved the issuance of options to purchase a total of 3,250,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $0.05 per share for a term of ten years to current employees and directors. The options vest one-third upon grant, one-third after one year of service, and one-third after two years of service. The Company valued the options at $156,000 using the Black-Scholes Model and recorded share-based compensation expense of $62,000 related to the options for the year ended March 31, 2021. Remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to the options was $78,000 at March 31, 2021.
On December 15, 2020, the board of directors approved the re-pricing of 6,050,000 options held by current employees to an exercise price of $0.05, the closing stock price on that date. All of the options subject to the modification were fully vested. Using the Black-Scholes Model, the Company valued the options at $199,600 immediately prior to the modification and at $250,650 immediately after the modification, and the Company recorded share-based compensation expense of $51,050.
On January 2, 2021, the board of directors approved the re-pricing and extension of 9,424,613 outstanding compensation warrants issued to the Company's brokers. The exercise price of the warrants was reduced to $0.01, and the warrants were extended to the expiration date of January 2, 2024. Prior to the extension and re-pricing, the warrants had expiration dates ranging from December 11, 2020 through October 1, 2023, and had exercise prices ranging from $0.25 to $1.00. The company valued the modified warrants at $367,196 using the Black-Scholes model. The Black-Scholes value of the warrants immediately prior to the modification was $135,861, and the Company recorded compensation expense of $231,335.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, the Company received notice of the conversion of $160,000 total principal balance of the note payable to CSW Ventures, L.P. at $0.04 per share and issued 4,000,000 shares of common stock to the note holder (Note 6).
On February 8, 2021, the board of directors approved the issuance of 42,705,809 replacement warrants to investors who had exercised warrants at prices that were near or at-the-money beginning in December of 2019 in order to provide working capital to the Company. The replacement warrants expire three years from the date of the initial warrant exercise and have a strike price of $0.10 per share. The Company valued the warrants at $1,182,920 using the Black-Scholes model and recorded the value of the warrants as an inducement dividend.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Warrants Outstanding
Presented below is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity, exclusive of warrants held by employees (Note 10), for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
| | Warrants Outstanding | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Exercise Price | |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2020 | | | 84,538,161 | | | | |
Warrants issued | | | 43,493,809 | | | $0.10 | |
Warrants exercised | | | (35,798,809) | | | 0.03000.03535 | |
Warrants expired/cancelled | | | (6,390,125) | | | 0.6000.9090 | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2021 | | | 85,843,036 | | | | |
Warrants issued | | | 2,095,333 | | | $0.10 | |
Warrants exercised | | | (9,697,146) | | | $0.01- $0.03 | |
Warrants expired/cancelled | | | (3,116,550) | | | $0.60 | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2022 | | | 75,124,673 | | | | |
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 10 – Employee Benefit Plan
Share-Based Employee Compensation
On February 6, 2008, the board of directors adopted the GB Sciences, Inc. 2007 Amended Stock Option Plan (“2007 Plan”). Under the 2007 Plan, 4,500,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock may be issuable upon the exercise of options issued to employees, advisors and consultants. The Company revised the plan, and the board of directors adopted the new 2014 Equity Compensation Plan. On June 30, 2015, GB Sciences filed a Form S-8 Registration Statement with the SEC to register 8,500,000 shares of common stock issuable under stock options to grant to employees and consultants. At the Company’s special meeting of the shareholders held on April 6, 2018, the adoption by the board of directors of the 2014 Equity Compensation Plan was ratified by a majority of shareholders present at the meeting, either in person or by proxy and the Company adopted the GB Sciences, Inc 2018 Stock Plan. On October 25, 2018, GB Sciences filed a Form S-8 Registration Statement with the SEC to register 10,000,000 shares of common stock issuable under the 2018 Plan.
On September 17, 2021, the Board of Directors adopted the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan ("2021 Plan"), and the Company filed a Registration Statement with the SEC on Form S-8 to register 20,000,000 shares of common stock issuable under the 2021 Plan. All 20,000,000 shares registered under the 2021 Plan were available for issuance at March 31, 2022.
Compensation Expense
For the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded share-based compensation expense of $60,667 and $436,349, respectively, which includes $60,667 and $211,000, respectively, related to employee stock options and warrants. There was no expense for restricted stock. Unrecognized compensation cost for non-vested awards was $17,333 as of March 31, 2022.
Fair Value
The closing price of the Company's stock on the date of grant is used as the fair value for issuances of restricted stock. The fair value of stock options granted is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The following range of assumptions in the Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to determine fair value:
| | Year Ended | |
| | March 31, 2022 | | | March 31, 2021 | |
Weighted-average volatility | | | 131 | % | | | 127 | % |
Expected term (in years) | | | 10 | % | | | 10 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 1.42 | % | | | 0.93 | % |
Expected volatilities used for award valuation are based on historical volatility of the Company's common stock. The risk-free interest rate for periods equal to the expected term of an award is based on Federal Reserve yields for U.S. Treasury securities.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stock Options
A summary of employee option activity, including warrants issued to employees, as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, and changes during the years then ended, is presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | Average | | | | | |
| | | | | | Average | | | Remaining | | | Aggregate | |
| | | | | | Exercise | | | Contractual | | | Intrinsic | |
Employee options and warrants | | Options | | | Price $ | | | Life (years) | | | Value ($) | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2020 | | | 10,983,334 | | | $ | 0.28 | | | | 6.02 | | | $ | - | |
Granted | | | 6,750,000 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2021 | | | 17,733,334 | | | $ | 0.11 | | | | 6.80 | | | $ | 172,000 | |
Granted | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2022 | | | 17,733,334 | | | $ | 0.11 | | | | 5.80 | | | $ | - | |
Fully vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2022 | | | 17,733,334 | | | $ | 0.11 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at March 31, 2022 | | | 15,566,668 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | | | | | | | |
The table below sets forth nonemployee option activity for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | Average | | | | | |
| | | | | | Average | | | Remaining | | | Aggregate | |
| | | | | | Exercise | | | Contractual | | | Intrinsic | |
Nonemployee options | | Options | | | Price $ | | | Life (years) | | | Value ($) | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2020 | | | 2,383,000 | | | $ | 0.27 | | | | 6.75 | | | $ | - | |
Granted | | | 3,500,000 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2021 | | | 5,883,000 | | | $ | 0.14 | | | | 8.11 | | | $ | - | |
Granted | | | 600,000 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2022 | | | 6,483,000 | | | $ | 0.13 | | | | 7.31 | | | $ | - | |
Fully vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2022 | | | 6,483,000 | | | $ | 0.13 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at March 31, 2022 | | | 6,483,000 | | | $ | 0.13 | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted stock awards
No restricted stock awards were granted during the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies
On April 11, 2022, the Company was served notice of a lawsuit filed in the Eighth Judicial District Court in Clark County, Nevada by an individual who alleges he was shot by a security guard at the Teco Facility in May of 2020. The alleged incident occurred after the claimant broke into the Teco Facility during closing hours. GB Sciences, Inc. and its former subsidiaries GB Sciences Nevada, LLC and GB Sciences Las Vegas, LLC, along with the security provider, Protective Force International, Inc., were named as defendants in the lawsuit. The Company holds a certificate of insurance with the insurer for Protective force International and believes it may have coverage under that policy in the event the Company is found liable for damages, however, the Company denies any liability and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit. We are unable to make any determination at this time as to the likelihood or amount of damages.
On April 22, 2020, the Company failed to repay any of the outstanding balance of the Convertible Promissory Note Payable to Iliad Research and Trading, L.P., resulting in a default. On May 20, 2020, Iliad filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Third Judicial District Court of Salt Lake County in the State of Utah demanding repayment of the note. On July 14, 2020, the Court entered judgment in favor of Iliad in the amount of $3,264,594. The Company's obligation to Iliad was satisfied in full on December 16, 2020 upon payment of $3,006,015 pursuant to the Judgment Settlement Agreement (Note 6).
On April 22, 2020, the Company was served notice of a lawsuit filed in the Eighth Judicial District Court in Clark County, Nevada by a contractor who had been hired to perform architectural and design services. The lawsuit demanded payment of $73,050 for the services provided. On September 17, 2020, the Company entered into a Mutual Compromise, Settlement, and Release Agreement with the contractor and made payment of $25,000 in full satisfaction of the alleged debt and reduced the cost of the related fixed asset by $48,050.
From time to time, the Company may become involved in certain legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. In management’s opinion, based on consultations with outside counsel, the results of any of these ordinary course matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. As more information becomes available, if management should determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable on such a claim and that the amount of such probable loss that it will incur on that claim is reasonably estimable, the Company would record a reserve for the claim in question. If and when the Company records such a reserve, it could be material and could adversely impact its results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 12 - Related Party Transactions
During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company repaid its indebtedness to executive officers for unpaid compensation from prior year periods totaling $84,913. There was no remaining indebtedness to related parties at March 31, 2022.
On September 1, 2019, the Company and its former CFO and COO, Ksenia Griswold, terminated their relationship and entered into the Severance Agreement. Pursuant to the Severance Agreement, Ms. Griswold would receive severance payments of $20,000 per month for 9 months following the date of separation and would continue receive health insurance coverage for the same period. On January 2, 2021, the Company entered into the Settlement Agreement with Ms. Griswold, and made payment of $57,000 in full satisfaction of $114,159 in Severance compensation owed to Ms. Griswold. As the result of the settlement, the Company recorded a gain of $57,159, which is included in gain on settlement of accounts payable in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
On November 16, 2020, the Company entered into a Severance Agreement with Leslie Bocskor, a former member of the board of directors. Pursuant to the Severance Agreement, the Company made payments totaling $84,745 to Mr. Bocskor subsequent to his departure consisting of $78,245 in compensation accrued during Mr. Bocskor's service on the board of directors and $6,500 related to health insurance, for which the Company had agreed to reimburse until the compensation was paid in full. Prior to the termination of his board service, Mr. Bocskor was paid $44,192 in director's compensation during the year ended March 31, 2021.
In connection with the sale of membership interest in GB Sciences Louisiana, LLC, the Company issued a note payable in the amount of $151,923 to John Davis, the Company's former General Counsel and President of GB Sciences Louisiana, LLC, for unpaid compensation and bonuses. The note matured upon receipt of the first payment from the Wellcana Note Receivable. The principal balance of the note and accrued interest were repaid in full on August 4, 2020.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 13 - Sale of Membership Interests in Nevada Subsidiaries
On March 24, 2020, the Company entered into the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement ("Teco MIPA") with AJE Management, LLC. Pursuant to the Teco MIPA, the Company agreed to sell 100% of its membership interests in GB Sciences Nevada, LLC, and GB Sciences Las Vegas, LLC (the "Teco Subsidiaries") for approximately $8 million, which amount includes a cash payment at closing, the extinguishment and/or repayments of certain liabilities owed to the purchaser and affiliates of the purchaser, and an 8% promissory note.
On August 10, 2020, the Company entered into the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement ("Nopah MIPA") and Promissory Note Modification Agreement with 483 Management, LLC. Pursuant to the Nopah MIPA, the Company agreed to sell its 100% membership interest in GB Sciences Nopah, LLC ("Nopah"), which holds a Nevada medical marijuana cultivation certificate. As consideration, the Company would receive $312,315 in consideration in the form of a $237,668 reduction to the outstanding principal and accrued interest balances of the 0% Note payable dated October 23, 2017 (Note 5), and extinguishment of accounts payable of $74,647, which were owed to an affiliate of the purchaser.
The closing of the Teco and Nopah sales was contingent upon the successful transfer of the Nevada cultivation and production licenses. On December 14, 2021, the Company received approval from the Nevada Cannabis Compliance Board for the transfer of cannabis cultivation and extraction licenses held by its subsidiaries GB Sciences Nevada, LLC, GB Sciences Las Vegas, LLC, and GB Sciences Nopah, LLC (the "Nevada Subsidiaries"). Consequently, all conditions to closing the sales of the 100% membership interests in the Nevada Subsidiaries were satisfied, and the transactions formally closed on December 31, 2021. After the closing date, the Company retains no ownership interest in the Nevada Subsidiaries.
As consideration for the membership interests, the Company received cash payments of $1,648,772 (including $400,000 in advance payments received during the nine months ended December 31, 2021), the extinguishment $3,462,854 of debt and current liabilities owed to affiliates of the purchaser (see Note 5 and Note 6), and a $3,025,000 8% note receivable.
As the result of sale of the Nevada Subsidiaries, the Company recorded a gain on deconsolidation of $5,206,208 on December 31, 2021, calculated as follows:
| | December 31, 2021 | |
Cash payments received, including advancements of $400,000 | | $ | 1,648,772 | |
8% Note Receivable due December 31, 2024 | | | 3,025,000 | |
Extinguishment of debt and accrued interest due to purchasers and purchasers' affiliates | | | 2,612,854 | |
Extinguishment of accrued management fees due to purchaser | | | 850,000 | |
Total consideration | | | 8,136,626 | |
| | | | |
Carrying amount of assets | | | 7,130,159 | |
Carrying amount of liabilities | | | (4,199,741 | ) |
Net assets deconsolidated | | | 2,930,418 | |
GAIN ON DECONSOLIDATION | | $ | 5,206,208 | |
As the result of sale, the income, assets, and cash flows of GB Sciences Nevada, LLC, GB Sciences Las Vegas, LLC, and GB Sciences Nopah, LLC have been reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the Company's consolidated financial statements prior to the sale.
Note Receivable from Sale of Teco Subsidiaries
The $3,025,000 note receivable from the sale of the Teco Subsidiaries is payable as quarterly, interest only payments of $60,500 for the first year, followed by seven quarterly payments of interest and principal of $201,774 beginning March 31, 2023, with a final payment of principal and interest totaling $2,014,225 on December 31, 2024.
The note contains a provision that allows payments of principal and interest due prior to the maturity date to be postponed to the next quarterly payment date if cash flow from the operations of the facility is insufficient to cover the amount of the payment. Several days prior to the first interest payment due date of April 1, 2022, AJE Management, LLC notified the Company that it would be postponing the payment of interest of $60,500 due on April 1, 2022 due to insufficient cash flow to make the payment. AJE Management, LLC has also notified us that it will be unable to make the interest payment due July 1, 2022 due to insufficient cash flow. As a result, the Company reevaluated the factors relating to the collectibility of the note and determined that an impairment charge in the amount of $3,025,000, equal to the full balance of the note, was warranted as there is substantial uncertainty around the collectibility of the note, and we are unable to make an appropriate estimate of the amount of payments, if any, the Company will ultimately receive. The impairment charge is included on the Company's Statement of Operations as loss on impairment of note receivable.
GB SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 14 – Concentrations
We held no cash deposits in excess of FDIC limits as of March 31, 2022 and $513,901 in excess of FDIC limits at March 31, 2021. All of the Company's sales for the year ended March 31, 2022 related to the Nevada Subsidiaries, which were deconsolidated effective December 31, 2021 (Note 13).
Note 15 – Subsequent Events
On
May 9, 2022 the Company entered into a Placement Agent's Agreement with its brokers for the private placement of up to
$565,000 in units at a price of
$0.03 per unit. For each unit purchased, the investor will receive
one share of the Company's common stock and
one warrant to purchase
one share of the Company's common stock at a price of
$0.10 for a period of
five years. As of the date of this report, the Company has received
$125,000 under the private placement and issued
4,166,667 shares of its common stock and
4,166,667 warrants to purchase
one share of the Company's common stock at
$0.10 for
five years.