Quarterly Report (10-q)

0001022505 false Q2 --09-30 0001022505 2022-10-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 2023-05-08 0001022505 2023-03-31 0001022505 2022-09-30 0001022505 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001022505 2021-10-01 2022-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2022-09-30 0001022505 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-09-30 0001022505 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2022-09-30 0001022505 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2022-09-30 0001022505 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2022-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2022-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2022-12-31 0001022505 2022-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2021-09-30 0001022505 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-09-30 0001022505 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2021-09-30 0001022505 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2021-09-30 0001022505 2021-09-30 0001022505 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2021-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2021-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2021-12-31 0001022505 2021-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2022-10-01 2022-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-10-01 2022-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2022-10-01 2022-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2022-10-01 2022-12-31 0001022505 2022-10-01 2022-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2021-10-01 2021-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-10-01 2021-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2021-10-01 2021-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2021-10-01 2021-12-31 0001022505 2021-10-01 2021-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2022-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2022-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2022-03-31 0001022505 2022-03-31 0001022505 srt:MinimumMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 srt:MaximumMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 0001022505 us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 0001022505 us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2022-07-01 0001022505 us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 0001022505 us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 0001022505 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2023-05-02 2023-05-03 0001022505 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2023-05-02 2023-05-04 0001022505 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2023-05-03 0001022505 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2023-05-04 0001022505 us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2023-05-02 2023-05-04 0001022505 us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2023-05-02 2023-05-04 0001022505 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember SDCH:DavidChasteenMember 2023-05-02 2023-05-04 0001022505 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember SDCH:BrianHaugliMember 2023-05-02 2023-05-04 0001022505 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember SDCH:NickHnatiwMember 2023-05-02 2023-05-04 0001022505 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember SDCH:JosephKleinMember 2023-05-02 2023-05-04 0001022505 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember SDCH:MiguelSanMateoMember 2023-05-02 2023-05-04 0001022505 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember SDCH:BrianHaugliMember 2023-05-04 0001022505 us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 0001022505 us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2022-07-01 0001022505 us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember 2022-07-01 0001022505 us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember SDCH:NoCustomersMember 2022-10-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember SDCH:NoCustomersMember 2021-10-01 2022-03-31 0001022505 SDCH:VCISOServicesMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:RevenueFromRightsConcentrationRiskMember 2022-10-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 SDCH:VCISOServicesMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:RevenueFromRightsConcentrationRiskMember 2021-10-01 2022-03-31 0001022505 SDCH:CybersecuritySoftwareAndServicesMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:RevenueFromRightsConcentrationRiskMember 2022-10-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 SDCH:CybersecuritySoftwareAndServicesMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:RevenueFromRightsConcentrationRiskMember 2021-10-01 2022-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:RevenueFromRightsConcentrationRiskMember 2022-10-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:RevenueFromRightsConcentrationRiskMember 2021-10-01 2022-03-31 0001022505 SDCH:DesaiRedemptionAgreementMember 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 0001022505 SDCH:DesaiRedemptionAgreementMember 2021-11-03 0001022505 SDCH:TwoIndividualsMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2023-03-31 0001022505 SDCH:EricMarquezMember 2021-04-01 2021-04-30 0001022505 us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 0001022505 us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember 2022-09-30 0001022505 us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember 2022-10-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 2021-12-29 0001022505 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-12-28 2021-12-29 0001022505 us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2021-12-28 2021-12-29 0001022505 SDCH:DesaiRedemptionAgreementMember 2021-12-01 2021-12-31 0001022505 srt:BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 srt:BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember 2022-10-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 SDCH:EquityIncentivePlanMember us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember 2022-10-01 2023-03-31 0001022505 us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2023-03-31 0001022505 2021-10-01 2022-09-30 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares xbrli:pure SDCH:Integer

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File No. 000-28745

SideChannel, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

86-0837077

State of

Incorporation

IRS Employer

Identification No.

146 Main Street, Suite 405, Worcester, MA 01608

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(508) 925-0114

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of Each Class		Trading Symbol		Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share		SDCH		N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-Accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of May 8, 2023, the registrant had 149,571,281 shares of common stock outstanding.

SIDECHANNEL, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		PAGE

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements	3
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 (Unaudited), and September 30, 2022	3
	Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022	4
	Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022	5
	Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022	6
	Notes to Financial Statements	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	16
Item 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	19
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	19

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	20
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	20
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	21
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	21
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	21
Item 5	Other Information	21
Item 6.	Exhibits	21

Table of Contents

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIDECHANNEL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

	March 31, 2023			September 30, 2022
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash	$	1,902		$	3,030
Accounts receivable, net		896			612
Deferred costs		180			180
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		283			320
Total current assets		3,261			4,142

Fixed assets		—			—
Goodwill		1,356			1,356
Intangibles		4,940			4,940
Deferred costs		240			330
Total assets	$	9,797		$	10,768

LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	765		$	786
Deferred revenue		372			130
Promissory note payable		50			50
Income taxes payable		195			195
Total current liabilities		1,382			1,161

Deferred tax liability		211			211
Total liabilities		1,593			1,372

Commitments and contingencies		-			-

Series A convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 100 and 100 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022		—			—
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 681,000,000 shares authorized; 149,571,281 and 148,724,056 shares issued and outstanding; March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022		150			149
Additional paid-in capital		21,445			21,180
Accumulated deficit		(13,391	)		(11,933	)
Total stockholders’ equity		8,204			9,396
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	9,797		$	10,768

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

SIDECHANNEL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

	2023			2022		2023			2022
	Three Months Ended					Six Months Ended
	March 31,					March 31,
	2023			2022		2023			2022
Revenues	$	1,617		$	1,235	$	3,163		$	2,283
Cost of revenues		880			607		1,561			1,083
Gross profit		737			628		1,602			1,200

Operating expenses
General and administrative		990			233		2,020		$	438
Selling and marketing		437			37		744			80
Research and development		168					303
Total operating expenses		1,595			270		3,067			518
Operating income (loss)		(858	)		358		(1,465	)		682

Other income, net		2			3		7			7
Net income (loss)	$	(856	)	$	361	$	(1,458	)	$	689

Net income (loss) per common share – basic and diluted	$	(0.01	)	$	0.01	$	(0.01	)	$	0.01

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted		148,928,663			62,016,618		148,830,224			62,016,618

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

SIDECHANNEL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except preferred shares)

(Unaudited)

	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Earnings			Equity
	For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
	Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Accumulated			Stockholders’
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Equity
Balance at September 30, 2022		100	$	—		148,724	$	149	$	21,180	$	(11,933	)	$	9,396
Shares issued for services		—		—		181				18					18
Stock-based compensation expense		—		—		—		—		118		—			118
Net loss		—		—		—		—		—		(602	)		(602	)
Balance at December 31, 2022		100	$	—		148,905	$	149	$	21,316	$	(12,535	)	$	8,930
Shares issued for services		—		—		167		—		13		—			13
Stock-based compensation expense		—		—		500		1		116		—			117
Net loss		—		—		—		—		—		(856	)		(856	)
Balance at March 31, 2023		100	$	—		149,572	$	150	$	21,445	$	(13,391	)	$	8,204

	For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Accumulated			Stockholders’
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Earnings			Equity
Balance at September 30, 2021		100	$	—		62,017	$	62	$	21	$	344		$	427
Equity redemptions		—		—		—				—		(100	)		(100	)
Equity distributions		—		—		—		—		—		(461	)		(461	)
Net income		—		—		—		—		—		328			328
Balance at December 31, 2021		100	$	—		62,017	$	62	$	21	$	111		$	194
Net income		—		—		—		—		—		361			361
Balance at March 31, 2022		100	$	—		62,017	$	62	$	21	$	472		$	555

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

SIDECHANNEL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	2023			2022
	Six Months Ended
	March 31,
	2023			2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)	$	(1,458	)	$	689
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash flows used in operating activities:
Amortization		90			—
Stock-based compensation		245			—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(284	)		8
Unbilled revenue		—			(140	)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		37			—
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		—			269
Deferred revenue		242			(124	)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		(1,128	)		702

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of fixed assets		—			—
Net cash used in investing activities		—			—

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Equity redemption		—			(50	)
Equity distribution		—			(461	)
Net cash used in financing activities		—			(511	)

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH		(1,128	)		191
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD		3,030			348
CASH, END OF PERIOD	$	1,902		$	539

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Equity redemption with notes payable	$	—		$	50
Stock-based compensation included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	21		$	—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

SIDECHANNEL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Our mission is to make cybersecurity simple and accessible for mid-market and emerging companies, a market we believe is currently underserved. Our cybersecurity offerings identify and develop cybersecurity, privacy, and risk management solutions for our customers. We target customers that need cost-effective security solutions. Our growth plan to address the needs of our customers is to provide more effective and cost-efficient products and tech-enabled services cybersecurity and related including virtual Chief Information Security Officer (“vCISO”), zero trust, third-party risk management, due diligence, privacy, threat intelligence, and managed end-point security solutions.

Our growth strategy focuses on these three initiatives:

	1.	Securing new vCISO clients;
	2.	Adding new Cybersecurity Software and Services (“Cybersecurity Software and Services”) offerings; and
	3.	Increasing adoption of Cybersecurity Software, including Enclave, and Services offerings at vCISO clients.

vCISO clients typically enter into twelve (12) month engagements consisting of a monthly subscription with an annual renewal option, as well as additional vCISO time and material projects, which range from $350 to $450 per hour. Each vCISO is embedded into the C-suite of from two (2) to five (5) of our clients.

During September 2022, we announced a proprietary product called Enclave, which simplifies an important cybersecurity tactic called “microsegmentation”. Enclave seamlessly combines access control, microsegmentation, encryption, and other secure networking concepts to create a comprehensive solution. It allows information technology professionals to easily segment the enterprise network, place the right assets in those segments, and direct network traffic. We expect to begin recognizing revenue from Enclave during fiscal year 2023.

On July 1, 2022 (the “Closing Date”) we completed an acquisition (“Business Combination”) of all the outstanding equity securities of SideChannel, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, pursuant to an Equity Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 16, 2022 (the “Purchase Agreement”). On September 9, 2022, SideChannel, Inc., the acquired Massachusetts corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the registrant, changed its name to SCS, Inc. (the “Subsidiary” or “SCS”). Cipherloc Corporation, the Delaware parent company of the Subsidiary, has changed its name to SideChannel, Inc. (“SideChannel”). As used herein, the words “the Company” refers to, for periods from July 1, 2022 and forward, SideChannel, and for periods prior to July 1, 2022, SCS, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, as applicable.

As part of the Business Combination, the former stockholders of the Subsidiary (the “Sellers”) exchanged all of their equity securities in the Subsidiary for a total of 59,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “First Tranche Shares”), and 100 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series A Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). The Sellers are entitled to receive up to an additional 59,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Second Tranche Shares” and together with the First Tranche Shares and the Series A Preferred Stock, the “Shares”) at such time that the operations of the Subsidiary, as a subsidiary of the Company, achieves at least $5.5 million in revenue (the “Milestone”) for any twelve-month period occurring after the Closing Date and before the 48-month anniversary of the execution of the Purchase Agreement. The number of the Second Tranche Shares may be reduced or increased, based upon whether the Subsidiary’ working capital as of the Closing Date is less than or more than zero (“Closing Working Capital Adjustment”). The number of the Second Tranche Shares may also be subject to adjustment based upon any successful indemnification claims made by the parties pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

The Business Combination was treated as a reverse acquisition (reverse merger), in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, SCS was deemed to be the accounting acquirer for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on the facts immediately following the Business Combination that: (1) a majority of the Board of Directors of the combined company will be composed of directors designated by the Sellers under the terms of the Purchase Agreement; and (2) existing members of SCS management constituted the management of the combined company. As SCS was determined to be the accounting acquirer in the Business Combination, but not the legal acquirer, the transaction was deemed a reverse acquisition under the guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations.

Table of Contents

Our headquarters are located at 146 Main Street, Suite 405, Worcester, MA, 01608. Our website is www.sidechannel.com.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain of our accounts, including goodwill, identifiable intangibles, and deferred tax assets and liabilities, including related valuation allowances, are based upon estimates.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and changes in cash flows for the interim periods presented. Certain footnote information has been condensed or omitted from these consolidated financial statements. Therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022 (the “2022 Form 10-K”) filed on December 20, 2022, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Subsequent Events

On May 4, 2023, we filed a Form 8-K with the SEC for the change in the compensation of our Chief Financial Officer, Ryan Polk. These changes include an increase in his annual base compensation from $150,000 to $175,000 and an increase in his potential annual equity incentive from $50,000 to $150,000.

On May 4, 2023 our Board of Directors authorized the issuance of 62,016,718 shares of common stock as part of the Business Combination. This includes 59,900,000 shares for the Second Tranche and 2,116,618 shares for the Closing Working Capital Adjustment. Additionally, the 100 shares of Series A Preferred Stock will convert to common stock and all rights in the Series A Preferred Stock will terminate when the Second Tranche shares are issued.

The combined shares were issued as follows:

	●	David Chasteen, 3,721,003
	●	Brian Haugli, 44,031,870
	●	Nick Hnatiw, 6,821,839
	●	Joseph Klein, 3,721,003
	●	Miguel San Mateo, 3,721,003

Following the issuance of these shares, Brian Haugli owned 40.9% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock.

Segment Information

We manage our operations as a single operating segment for the purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions.

Table of Contents

Business Combinations

Acquired businesses are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, which requires that the purchase price be allocated to the net assets acquired at their respective fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Fair values of intangible assets are estimated by valuation models prepared by our management and third-party advisors. The assets purchased and liabilities assumed have been reflected in our consolidated balance sheets, and the operating results are included in the consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows from the date of acquisition. Any change in the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration subsequent to the acquisition date, including changes from events after the acquisition date, will be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the period of the estimated fair value change. Acquisition-related transaction costs, including legal and accounting fees and other external costs directly related to the acquisition, are recognized separately from the acquisition and expensed as incurred in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, our note payable, and embedded conversion features in our stock warrants. Our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at cost which approximates fair value, due to the short maturities of the accounts. Our note payable’s carrying amount approximates it fair value due to the short remaining term.

ASC Topic 820 (Fair Value Measurement) establishes a fair value hierarchy for instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and our own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The fair values of the warrants issued by us as part of the Business Combination were determined using Level 2 inputs in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 820.

Goodwill, Intangible, and Long-Lived Assets

We account for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC Topic 350 (Intangibles – Goodwill and Other) and ASC Topic 360 (Property, Plant and Equipment). Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful economic life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually at the beginning of the fourth quarter on a reporting unit basis, or more frequently when events and circumstances occur indicating that the recorded goodwill may be impaired. Goodwill is considered to be impaired if the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.

If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

Long-lived assets, which consist of finite-lived intangible assets and property and equipment, are assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison of the estimated undiscounted cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. The cash flow estimates used to determine the impairment, if any, contain management’s best estimates using appropriate assumptions and projections at that time.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 606 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers). We recognize revenue for the sale of products or services when our performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied and control of the product or service has been transferred to the customer. Generally, this occurs when we deliver a product or perform a service. In certain cases, recognition of revenue is deferred until the product or service is received by the customer or at some other point in the future when we have determined that we have satisfied our performance obligations under the contract. Our contracts with customers may include a combination of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations.

Table of Contents

We do not have any material variable consideration arrangements, or any material payment terms with our customers other than standard payment terms which generally range from net 30 to net 90 days.

Nature of Products and Services

We identify, develop, and deploy cybersecurity, privacy, and risk management solutions for our clients and customers in North America. We categorize our products and services as either vCISO Services or Cybersecurity Software and Services. As a result of the Business Combination, we announced a proprietary cybersecurity software product called Enclave. We also sell third party software and services through a network of strategic partnerships.

Types of Contracts with Customers

Our contracts with customers are generally structured as annual subscription agreements or project specific statements of work. Our annual subscription agreements include a minimum number of service hours per year or month and a specified rate for the minimum amount of services to be delivered during the subscription period. Payment terms and any other customer-specific acceptance criteria are also specified in the contracts and statements of work.

Contract Balances

We record accounts receivable at the time of invoicing. Accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, is included in current assets on our balance sheet. To the extent that we do not recognize revenue at the same time as we invoice, we record a liability for deferred revenue. In certain instances, we also receive customer deposits in advance of invoicing and recording of accounts receivable. Deferred revenue and customer deposits are included in current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.

When used, the allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. We determine the allowance based on known troubled accounts, if any, historical experience, and other currently available evidence.

Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer

The only costs we incur associated with obtaining contracts with customers are sales commissions that we pay to our internal sales personnel or third-party sales representatives. These costs are calculated based on set percentages of the revenue value of each product or service sold. Commissions are considered earned by our internal sales personnel at the time we recognize revenue for a particular transaction. Commissions are considered earned by third-party sales representatives at the time that revenue is recognized for a particular transaction. We record commission expense in our consolidated statements of operations at the time the commission is earned. Commissions earned but not yet paid are included in current liabilities on our balance sheets.

See Note 4 for further information about our revenue from contracts with customers.

Table of Contents

Leases

We account for leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842 (Leases). We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. A lease contract is within scope if the contract has an identified asset (property, plant or equipment) and grants the lessee the right to control the use of the asset during the lease term. The identified asset may be either explicitly or implicitly specified in the contract. In addition, the supplier must not have any practical ability to substitute a different asset and would not economically benefit from doing so for the lease contract to be in scope. The lessee’s right to control the use of the asset during the term of the lease must include the ability to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset as well as decision-making authority over how the asset will be used. Leases are classified as either operating leases or finance leases based on the guidance in ASC Topic 842. Operating leases are included in operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. We do not currently have any operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities. Finance leases are included in property and equipment and financing lease liabilities. We do not currently have any financing leases.

Operating lease payments are included in cash outflows from operating activities on our consolidated statements of cash flows.

We have made an accounting policy election not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC Topic 842 to short-term leases (leases with a term of one year or less at the commencement date of the lease). Lease expense for short-term lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718 (Compensation – Stock Compensation) which requires that employee share-based equity awards be accounted for under the fair value method and requires the use of an option pricing model for estimating fair value of awards, which is then amortized to expense over the service periods. See further disclosures related to our stock-based compensation plans in Note 8.

Income Taxes

We utilize the asset and liability method in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share

Earnings (loss) per common share - basic is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted is computed by dividing earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during each period. Common share equivalents represent unvested shares of restricted stock and stock options and are calculated using the treasury stock method. Common share equivalents are excluded from the calculation if their effect is anti-dilutive.

Warrants

We account for warrants in accordance with ASC Topics 480 and 815. The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative, if required to be bifurcated, is marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability. The change in fair value is recorded in our Consolidated Statement of Operations as a component of other income or expense. Upon exercise of a warrant, it is marked to fair value at the exercise date and then that fair value is reclassified to equity.

Effect of Recently Issued Amendments to Authoritative Accounting Guidance

In June 2016, the FASB issued amendments to the guidance for accounting for credit losses. In November 2019, the FASB deferred the effective date of these amendments for certain companies, including smaller reporting companies. As a result of the deferral, the amendments are effective for us for reporting periods beginning after September 30, 2023. The amendments replace the incurred loss impairment methodology under current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires the use of a forward-looking expected credit loss model for accounts receivables, loans, and other financial instruments. The amendments require a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. We plan to adopt the amendments when they become effective for us on October 1, 2023. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS

Reverse Merger Between Cipherloc Corporation and SideChannel, Inc. (now known as SCS, Inc.)

As discussed further in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Form 10-K, on the Closing Date, the Sellers exchanged all of their equity securities in the Subsidiary for a total of 59,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (First Tranche Shares), and 100 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series A Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value. The Sellers are entitled to receive up to an additional 59,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (Second Tranche Shares) at such time that the operations of the Subsidiary, as a subsidiary of the Company, achieves at least $5.5 million in revenue (Milestone) for any twelve-month period occurring after the Closing Date and before the 48-month anniversary of the execution of the Purchase Agreement. The Second Tranche shares were valued using the closing price on July 1, 2022 of $0.10 per share which resulted in a fair value of $6.1 million.

During the twelve months ending March 31, 2023, the Milestone was achieved by the operations of the Subsidiary with trailing twelve-month revenue equaling $5.7 million. As discussed in the “Subsequent Events” section of Note 2, the Second Tranche shares along with the Closing Working Capital Adjustment shares were issued on May 5, 2023

The following presents the unaudited proforma combined results of operations of Cipherloc with SCS as if the entities were combined on October 1, 2021, and show activity for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2022.

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022			For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Revenues	$	1,235		$	2,283
Cost of revenues		607			1,083
Gross profit	$	628		$	1,200
Operating expenses		1,070			1,970
Operating loss	$	(442	)	$	(770	)
Other income		3			7
Net loss before income taxes		(439	)		(763	)
Income taxes	$	—		$	—
Net loss	$	(439	)	$	(763	)

Basic loss per share (a)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)

(a)	Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding were 148.1 million for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2022.

Table of Contents

NOTE 4 – REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS FROM CUSTOMERS

Customer Concentration

No customer individually accounted 10% or more of our revenue during the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue was $372,000 at March 31, 2023. The deferred revenue is expected to be earned within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

Changes in deferred revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN DEFERRED REVENUE

Balance on September 30, 2022	$	130
Deferral of revenue		386
Recognition of revenue		(144	)
Balance at March 31, 2023	$	372

We internally report our revenue using two categories. The first, “vCISO Services”, captures the revenue for the Chief Information Security Officer services that we provide to our clients on a “virtual” or outsourced basis; thus, we use the acronym “vCISO”. Services delivered by SideChannel through our team of vCISOs include assessing the cybersecurity risk profile, implementing policies and programs to mitigate risks, and managing the day-to-day tasks to ensure compliance with the adopted cybersecurity framework. Most of our clients use our vCISO services.

Our second revenue category encompasses an array of “Cybersecurity Software and Services” that our clients deem necessary to protect their digital assets. These include cybersecurity software owned by SideChannel and software sourced from third parties. SideChannel earns commissions on third-party software sales which it recognizes as revenue. Cybersecurity services are also delivered directly by SideChannel employees and indirectly by third party service providers.

The table below reflects the revenue by category for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

SCHEDULE OF REVENUE BY CATEGORY

	Six Months Ended March 31
(In thousands)	2023					2022
			% of Total					% of Total			$ Change		% Change
Revenue
vCISO Services	$	1,947		61.6	%	$	1,430		62.7	%	$	517		36.2	%
Cybersecurity Software & Services		1,216		38.4	%		853		37.3	%		363		42.6	%
Total	$	3,163				$	2,283				$	880		38.5	%

Table of Contents

NOTE 5 – DEBT

Pursuant to a Membership Interest Redemption Agreement, dated November 3, 2021, by and between the SCS and Akash Desai (“Desai Redemption Agreement”), we promised to pay Mr. Desai $100,000, without interest, in exchange for Mr. Desai’s right, title, and interest SCS. Mr. Desai was paid $50,000 at the execution of the Desai Redemption Agreement and the remaining $50,000 is due on or before December 31, 2023.

The implied interest on the note payable component of the Desai Redemption Agreement was deemed insignificant.

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Brian Haugli, our Chief Executive Officer and one of our stockholders, is also a principal shareholder of RealCISO Inc. (“RealCISO”). On September 22, 2020, SideChannel assigned to RealCISO certain contracts and intellectual property. We are a reseller of RealCISO software. We receive revenue from our customers for the use of RealCISO software and we pay licensing fees to RealCISO for such use. During the six months ended March 31, 2023, we paid $36,000 to RealCISO for additional licenses that SideChannel can resell to its clients.

David Chasteen, our Executive Vice President of Sales and Nick Hnatiw, our Chief Technology Officer each have amounts payable to the Company in relation to the payroll taxes paid by the Company on their behalf for RSU’s that vested during calendar year 2022. The combined balance due from these two individuals is $12,846 and is recorded in prepaid and other current assets as of March 31, 2023.

No other related party transactions occurred during the three and six months ended March 31, 2023.

NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

In April 2021, Eric Marquez, our former Secretary/Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, and certain other plaintiffs, filed a lawsuit against Michael De La Garza, our former Chief Executive Officer and President, and us in the 20^thJudicial District for Hays County, Texas (Cause No. 20-0818). The lawsuit alleges causes of action for fraud against Mr. De La Garza (for misrepresentations allegedly made by Mr. De La Garza); breach of contract, for alleged breaches of Mr. Marquez’s alleged oral employment agreement, which Mr. Marquez claims required that we pay him cash and shares of stock; unjust enrichment; quantum meruit; and rescission of certain stock purchases made by certain of the plaintiffs, as well as declaratory relief and fraud. Damages sought exceed $1,000,000. We believe we have made all required payments and delivered the stock to the plaintiffs. We believe we have meritorious defenses to the allegations, and we intend to continue to vigorously defend against the litigation.

We are not currently involved in any additional litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

NOTE 8 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

We grant equity compensation awards to employees, directors, and contractors under the 2021 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (“Equity Incentive Plan”) approved by stockholders on September 13, 2021.

In 2022 the Company granted restricted stock units (“RSU’s”) to directors and employees with service-based vesting conditions. The restricted stock units vest over a 3-year service period.

Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the activity for unvested RSU’s granted to directors and employees during the six months ended March 31, 2023:

	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value		Number of RSU’s
Outstanding Grants at September 30, 2022	$	0.11		4,309,262
Granted		0.14		2,932,539
Vested and issued		0.10		(500,000	)
Canceled/Forfeited		—		—
Outstanding Grants at March 31, 2023	$	0.12		6,741,801

We incurred stock-based compensation expense of $129,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $245,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2023. Unamortized stock compensation expense is $616,000 as of March 31, 2023.

NOTE 9 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Effective December 29, 2021, SCS was authorized to issue 1,000 shares of common stock with a $0.01 per share par value. The 1,000 shares of common stock were exchanged for 62,016,618 shares of Cipherloc Common Stock common stock and 100 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Cipherloc. As a result, the financial statements have been adjusted retroactively to reflect these shares as being outstanding as of September 30, 2020.

As explained in Note 5, in December 2021, we promised to pay Mr. Desai $100,000, without interest, in exchange for Mr. Desai’s right, title, and interest in SCS.

SideChannel LLC, a predecessor entity to the Subsidiary, made profit sharing distributions of $461,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2021 in accordance with its partnership agreements.

Common Stock

As of March 31, 2023, and 2022, we had 149,571,281 and 62,016,618 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively. We had 148,724,056 shares of common stock outstanding at September 30, 2022.

Common Stock Issued for Cash

We did not issue shares of common stock for cash during six months ended March 31, 2023.

Common Stock Issued for Business Combinations

We did not issue shares for mergers or acquisitions related activity during the six months ended March 31, 2023. As noted above the Company issued 62,016,618 shares of common stock on May 4 related to the Business Combination (Note 3).

Common Stock Issued for Services

Our Board of Directors (“Board”) has elected to have each of its members receive one-half of such member’s quarterly compensation in the form of shares of the Company’s common stock, instead of cash. On March 31, 2023, the Company issued 166,668 shares of common stock as compensation for a value of $13,000 to the Board for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023. For the six months ended March 31, 2023, we have issued 347,226 shares of common stock as compensation for a value of $31,000 to the Board.

Common Stock Issued Under Equity Incentive Plan

We have issued 500,000 shares of common stock as incentive compensation during the six months ended March 31, 2023 for the vesting of RSU’s granted at an average grant date fair value of $0.10 per share.

Preferred Stock

As of March 31, 2023, we had 100 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. These shares were issued as part of the Business Combination. The 100 shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were exchanged for SCS, Inc. common stock have been retroactively reflected as issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020. The Series A Preferred Stock contains a Board Designation Right which provides that the holders of the majority of the Series A Preferred Stock have the right to elect a majority of our Board of Directors.

Warrants

Prior to the July 1, 2022 Business Combination, Cipherloc had outstanding warrants which continue to be binding on the Company after the Business Combination.

The following table summarizes warrant activity for the period from September 30, 2022 to March 31, 2023:

SCHEDULE OF WARRANT ACTIVITY

	Number of Warrants			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Life
Outstanding at September 30, 2022		87,793,920		$	0.56		5.02
Granted		—			—		—
Exercised		—			—		—
Canceled/Forfeited		(1,316,000	)		1.25		—
Outstanding at March 31, 2023		86,477,920		$	0.54		4.34

Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Certain statements in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. A detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

This information should be read in conjunction with the interim unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Report, and the audited financial statements and notes thereto and “Part II. Other Information – Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2022.

Our logo and some of our trademarks and tradenames are used in this Report. Solely for convenience, trademarks, tradenames, and service marks referred to in this Report may appear without the ®, ™ and SM symbols. References to our trademarks, tradenames and service marks are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert to the fullest extent under applicable law our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors if any, nor that respective owners of other intellectual property rights will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto. We do not intend the use or display of other companies’ trademarks and trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other persons’ companies.

The market data and certain other statistical information used throughout this Report are based on independent industry publications, reports by market research firms or other independent sources that we believe to be reliable sources. Industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. We are responsible for all of the disclosures contained in this Report, and we believe these industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies are reliable. We are not aware of any misstatements regarding any third-party information presented in this Report; however, their estimates, in particular, as they relate to projections, involve numerous assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under, and incorporated by reference in, the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Report. These and other factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates. Some market and other data included herein, as well as the data of competitors as they relate to SideChannel (as defined herein), is also based on our good faith estimates.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “SideChannel,” and “SideChannel, Inc.” refer specifically to SideChannel, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

In addition, unless the context otherwise requires and for the purposes of this report only:

	●	“Exchange Act” refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

	●	“SEC” or the “Commission” refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; and

	●	“Securities Act” refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Table of Contents

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited, consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Report and our audited, consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, and the risk factors contained in our annual report on Form 10-K filed for the 2022 fiscal year.

All references to years relate to the fiscal year ended September 30 of the particular year.

Overview

Our Business

The Company’s website is www.sidechannel.com.

In support of securing new vCISO clients, we expanded the sales and marketing team from one (1) dedicated person to six (6) from July 1, 2022 through February 1, 2023. vCISO engagements are typically multi-year relationships which consist of a monthly subscription and an annual renewal option as well as additional vCISO time and material projects, which range from $350 to $450 per hour. Each of our vCISOs generally embed into the C-suite executive teams of between two (2) to five (5) of our clients.

Collectively, our cybersecurity professionals collaborate on the development of proprietary software and pursue partnerships with cybersecurity software value added resellers (“VARs”). Commercial relationships with VARs provide SideChannel with additional internal capabilities to mitigate cybersecurity risks. We earn licensing revenue on software engagements we generate through VARs.

The following are revenue metrics for the three months ended March 31, 2023 versus the comparable prior year period:

	●	Total revenue grew by $382,000 or 30.9%.
	●	vCISO Services grew by $98,000 or 11.6%.
	●	Cybersecurity Software Services grew by $284,000 or 72.9%.
	●	VAR licensing revenue contributed 12.7% of our total revenue versus 3.2% during same quarter in the prior comparable period.

We attribute these successes to the effective execution of our growth strategy:

	1.	Securing new vCISO clients;
	2.	Adding new Cybersecurity Software and Services offerings; and
	3.	Increasing adoption of Cybersecurity Software, including Enclave and Services offerings at vCISO clients.

vCISO services is the primary focus in our sales and marketing effort because we believe an effective cybersecurity program begins with leadership. Our clients also ask us to provide day-to-day operational support in the form of security and privacy services and software. The number of vCISO clients using our Cybersecurity Software & Services offering increased on a year-over-year basis.

The following are revenue metrics for the six months ended March 31, 2023 versus the comparable prior year period.

	●	Total revenue grew by $880,000 or 38.5%.
	●	vCISO Services grew by $516,000 or 36.1%.
	●	Cybersecurity Software Services grew by $364,000 or 42.7%.
	●	VAR licensing revenue contributed 7.7% during fiscal year 2023 versus 2.6% in the prior comparable period.

We also monitor new and retained revenue on a trailing twelve-month basis. The revenue earned from clients during our first twelve months of working with them is classified as “new”; while the revenue earned with clients after our first twelve months of working with them is classified as “retained”. The following table provides details on our new and retained revenue for the twelve months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Trailing Twelve Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2023					2022
			% of Total					% of Total			$ Change			% Change
vCISO Services
New	$	2,085		58.2	%	$	1,756		79.3	%	$	329			18.7	%
Retained		1,495		41.8	%		458		20.7	%		1,037			226.4	%
Total	$	3,580				$	2,214				$	1,366			61.7	%

Cybersecurity Software and Services
New	$	701		33.6	%	$	847		68.0	%	$	(146	)		-17.2	%
Retained		1,388		66.4	%		398		32.0	%		990			248.7	%
Total	$	2,089				$	1,245				$	844			67.8	%

Total (vCISO Services and Cybersecurity Software and Services combined)
New	$	2,786		49.1	%	$	2,602		75.2	%	$	184			7.1	%
Retained		2,883		50.9	%		856		24.8	%		2,027			236.8	%
Total	$	5,669				$	3,458				$	2,211			63.9	%

Further, we consider trailing twelve revenue retention a key performance indicator. Revenue retention is calculated by dividing retained revenue in the measurement period by the total revenue for the previous twelve-month time frame. The following table shows the revenue retention by category for the twelve months ended March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022.

	Twelve Months Ended
	March 31, 2023			September 30, 2022

Revenue Retention
vCISO Services		67.5	%		75.0	%
Cybersecurity Software and Services		111.5	%		104.8	%
Total		83.4	%		86.6	%

Table of Contents

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Versus Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Comparison of Results

Revenue. Our revenue was $1.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, compared to $1.2 million for the three-month comparable prior period; an increase of $382,000 or 31%. The factors driving this are discussed above in Overview.

Gross Margins. Our gross margins decreased to 45.6% for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, from 50.9% for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as a result of lower utilization of vCISO’s added during the quarter to support new client growth.

General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expense was $990,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $233,000 for the prior comparable period, an increase of $757,000 or 325%. The significant increase in general and administrative expenses primarily resulted from the incurrence of the costs associated with being a public company and the addition of three (3) administrative personnel. New costs related to being a public company include stock-based compensation, board compensation, investor relations services, and increased insurance professional services. The costs associated with being a public company became part of our expense structure as a result of the Business Combination. These increases are a trend that we expect to recur future quarters.

Selling and Marketing Expenses. Our sales and marketing expense was $437,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $37,000 for the prior comparable period, an increase of $400,000 or 1,081%. The increase was driven by the recent additions to our staff discussed earlier and the related salary and independent contractor expense along with higher spend on third-party marketing services. These increases are a trend that we expect to recur future quarters.

Research and Development Expenses. Our research and development expense was $168,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $0 for the prior comparable period. These costs are driven by personnel expenses and expenses incurred from independent contractors related to the development of Enclave. The Enclave development costs became part of our expense structure as a result of the Business Combination. These increases are a trend that we expect to recur future quarters.

Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 Versus Six Months Ended March 31, 2022

Comparison of Results

Revenue. Our revenue was $3.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $2.3 million for the six-month comparable prior period; an increase of $880,000 or 39%. The growth is attributed to gaining new clients and growing revenue at existing clients which is partially offset by non-recurring project work completed in the prior year.

Gross Margins. Our gross margins decreased to 50.6% for the six months ended March 31, 2023, from 52.6% for the six months ended March 31, 2022, as a result of lower utilization of vCISO’s added during the period to support new client growth which was partially offset by the benefit of improved margin on third party services.

General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expense was $2.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $438,000 for the prior comparable period, an increase of $1,582,000 or 361%. The significant increase in general and administrative expenses primarily resulted from adding the costs associated with being a public company and the addition of three (3) administrative personnel. New costs related to being a public company include stock-based compensation, board compensation, investor relations services, and increased insurance and professional services.

Selling and Marketing Expenses. Our selling and marketing expense was $744,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $80,000 for the prior comparable period, an increase of $664,000 or 830%. The increase was driven by the recent additions to our staff discussed earlier and the related salary and independent contractor expense along with higher spend on third-party marketing services.

Research and Development Expenses. Our research and development expense was $303,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $0 for the prior year. These costs are driven by personnel expenses and expenses incurred from independent contractors related to the development of Enclave. The Enclave development costs became part of our expense structure as a result of the Business Combination.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had an accumulated deficit of $13.4 million as of March 31, 2023. We expect to incur continued operating losses until we generate revenues sufficient to cover our expected ongoing obligations and expenses. On March 31, 2023, we had cash of $1.9 million. We maintain our cash in accounts held by reputable financial institutions which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The FDIC insures these deposits up to $250,000. As of March 31, 2023, approximately $1.5 million of the Company’s cash balance was uninsured. The Company has not experienced any losses of cash in any of these financial institutions.

We had working capital of $1.9 million as of March 31, 2023, compared to working capital of $3.0 million as of September 30, 2022.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes, for the six months ended March 31, selected items in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

(In thousands)	2023			2022
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	(1,128	)	$	702
Investing activities	$	—		$	—
Financing activities	$	—		$	(511	)

Table of Contents

Operating Activities

We receive cash each month from revenue generated from our clients. We use this cash and a portion of our cash reserves to pay for our monthly expenses. Material cash requirements include personnel costs and the expenses associated with being a public reporting company.

We used $1,128,000 of cash in operating activities during the six months ended March 31, 2023 and recorded a net loss of $1,458,000. During the same period, our non-cash charges primarily consisted of $244,000 in stock-based compensation expense and $90,000 in amortization. The change in our net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to net increases in accounts receivable and prepaid assets of $247,000, an increase in deferred revenue of $242,000 because of increased business activity.

Investing Activities

There were no cash activities in investing for the six months ended March 31, 2023.

Financing Activities

The were no cash activities in financing for the six months ended March 31, 2023.

New or Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

See the Notes to our consolidated financial statements in this Report for information concerning the implementation and impact of new or recently adopted accounting standards.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain of our accounts, including goodwill, identifiable intangibles, and deferred tax assets and liabilities, including related valuation allowances, are based upon estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on appropriate and customary assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Some of these accounting estimates and assumptions are particularly sensitive because of their significance to our consolidated financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ markedly from what had been assumed when the financial statements were prepared. As of March 31, 2023, there have been no significant changes to the accounting estimates that we have deemed critical. Our critical accounting estimates are more fully described in our 2022 Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under applicable SEC rules, during the periods presented, nor do we currently have any such arrangements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K (§ 229.305(e)), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1).

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, at the reasonable assurance level.

The material weaknesses identified relate to the fact that we did not design and maintain an effective control environment commensurate with our financial reporting requirements, including (a) lack of a sufficient number of trained professionals with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, training and experience and (b) lack of accounting research on critical accounting policies including business combinations and specifically the valuation of warrants in calculating the consideration paid during the Business Combination. Management’s general assessment of the above processes in light of the company’s size, maturity and complexity, as to the design and effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting is that the key controls and procedures in each of these processes provide reasonable assurance regarding reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Table of Contents

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended March 31, 2023, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, including any corrective actions regarding significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may become party to litigation or other legal proceedings that we consider to be a part of the ordinary course of our business.

Such current litigation or other legal proceedings are described in and incorporated by reference in this “Part II - Item 1. Legal Proceedings” of this Form 10-Q from, “Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements” in the notes to financial statements in “Litigation” in Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies. We believe that the resolution of currently pending matters will not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Our assessment of current litigation or other legal claims could change in light of the discovery of facts not presently known to us, or by decisions of judges, juries, or other finders of fact, that are not in accord with management’s evaluation of the possible liability or outcome of such litigation or claims.

Additionally, the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain. If one or more legal matters are resolved against us in a reporting period for amounts in excess of management’s expectations, our financial condition and operating results for that reporting period could be materially adversely affected.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We currently maintain all our cash in one financial institution and our deposits exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance limits leaving most of our cash uninsured.

Disruptions to the economy, and the US banking system caused by recent bank failures, and the related costs or losses associated with uninsured deposits, responsive measures by federal or state, governments, or banking regulators, potential future disruptions in access to bank deposits or lending commitments, could materially adversely affect our income, net income and other results of operations by increasing our cost and decreasing our access to capital, suppressing the resources of our customers and potential customers to purchase our products and services, and otherwise generally depressing activity in the economy.

There have been no further material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the Commission on December 20, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”).

Table of Contents

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Sales of Securities

There have been no sales of unregistered securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2023, and from the period from September 30, 2022, to the filing date of this Report, which have not previously been disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit

No.

Description

Form

File No.

Exhibit

Filing

Date

Filed/Furnished Herewith

31.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2**

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS*

Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.LAB*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104*

Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set

*	Filed electronically herewith.
**	Furnished electronically herewith, not filed.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.