Authorized Capitalization
Our authorized capital stock consists of (i) 2,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share and (ii) 100,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of September 30, 2017, we had 398.1 million shares of common stock outstanding. As of September 30, 2017, there were
4.8 million shares of our 6.25% Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock") issued and outstanding.
Authorized
but unissued shares of our capital stock may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate
acquisitions. The Delaware General Corporation Law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares. However, the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, which
apply so long as our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power or then
outstanding number of shares of common stock.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "WPX."
Voting Rights
Each share of our common stock entitles its holder to one vote in the election of each director. No share of our common stock affords any
cumulative voting rights. This means that the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares voting for the election of directors can elect all directors to be elected if they choose to do
so, subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any preferred stock. Generally, except as discussed in "Anti-Takeover Effects of Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Provisions," all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a majority of the total voting power of the common stock present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting at which a
quorum exists, subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any preferred stock. Except as otherwise provided by law or in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation (as further
discussed in "Anti-Takeover Effects of Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws Provisions"), and subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any outstanding preferred
stock, amendments to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of common stock.
Dividends
Subject to the rights, if any, of holders of any outstanding series of preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to dividends in
such amounts and at such times as our board of directors in its discretion may declare out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. Dividends on our common stock will be paid at the
discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including:
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our financial condition;
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our results of operations;
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our capital requirements and development expenditures;
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our future business prospects; and
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any restrictions imposed by future debt instruments.
Other Rights
On liquidation, dissolution or winding up of WPX, after payment in full of the amounts required to be paid to holders of preferred stock, if
any, all holders of common stock are entitled to receive the same amount per share with respect to any distribution of assets to holders of shares of common stock.
No
shares of common stock are subject to redemption or have preemptive rights to purchase additional shares of our common stock or other securities.
Preferred Stock
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to establish one or more series of preferred stock.
Unless required by law or by any stock exchange on which our common stock is listed, the authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance without further action by our stockholders.
Our board of directors is able to determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the terms and rights of that series, including the following:
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the designation of the series;
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the number of shares of the series, which our board of directors may, except where otherwise provided in the preferred stock designation,
increase or decrease, but not below the number of shares then outstanding;
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whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or non-cumulative and the dividend rate of the series;
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the dates at which dividends, if any, will be payable;
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the redemption rights, if any, and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;
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the terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;
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the amounts payable on shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs
of our company;
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whether the shares of the series will have conversion privileges and if so, the terms and conditions of such privileges, including provision
for adjustment of the conversion rate, if any;
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restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series;
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the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series; and
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any other relative rights, preferences and limitations of such series.
The
preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The particular terms of each series being offered will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to
that series of preferred stock. You should also refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and to the certificate of designations relating to the series of the preferred stock
being offered for the complete terms of that series of preferred stock. The certificate of designations with respect to each series of preferred stock offered will be incorporated by reference as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Each series of preferred stock will, when issued
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against
full payment of the purchase price relating to a series of preferred stock, be fully paid and nonassessable.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws Provisions
Some provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could make the following more
difficult:
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acquisition of us by means of a tender offer or merger;
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acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or
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removal of our incumbent officers and directors.
These
provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions also are designed to encourage persons seeking
to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal
to acquire or restructure our company outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging those proposals because negotiation of them could result in an improvement of their terms.
Election and Removal of Directors
A director nominee shall be elected to our board of directors if the votes cast for such nominee's election exceed the votes cast against such
nominee's election. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires that directors may only be removed by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of votes entitled to be cast by the
outstanding capital stock in the election of our board of directors.
Size of Board and Vacancies
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the number of directors on our board of directors will be fixed exclusively
by our board of directors. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in our authorized number of directors will be filled solely by the vote of our remaining directors in office. Any
vacancies in our board of directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause will be filled solely by the vote of our remaining directors in
office.
Stockholder Action by Written Consent
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide for our stockholders to act by written consent.
Stockholder Meetings
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that a special meeting of our stockholders may be
called only by (i) our board of directors or (ii) the chairman of our board of directors or our chief executive officer, in each case with the concurrence of a majority of our board of
directors.
Amendments to Certain Provisions of our Bylaws
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that the provisions of our bylaws relating to the
calling of meetings of stockholders, notice of meetings of stockholders, stockholder action by written consent, advance notice of stockholder business or director nominations, the authorized number of
directors, the classified board structure, the filling of director vacancies or the removal of directors (and any provision relating to the amendment of any of
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these
provisions) may only be amended by the vote of a majority of our entire board of directors or by the vote of holders of at least 75% of the votes entitled to be cast by the outstanding capital
stock in the election of our board of directors.
Amendment of Certain Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation
The amendment of any of the above provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires approval by the vote of a
majority of our entire board of directors followed by the vote of holders of at least 75% of the votes entitled to be cast by the outstanding capital stock in the election of our board of directors.
Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals
Our amended and restated bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and nomination of candidates for
election as directors other than nominations made by or at the direction of our board of directors or a committee of our board of directors.
No Cumulative Voting
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of
directors.
Undesignated Preferred Stock
The authorization of our undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for our board of directors to issue our preferred stock with voting or
other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of us. These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring hostile takeovers or delaying changes of
control of our management.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"). Subject to specific exceptions,
Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years after the date of the
transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:
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the "business combination," or the transaction in which the stockholder became an "interested stockholder" is approved by the board of
directors prior to the date the "interested stockholder" attained that status;
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upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an "interested stockholder," the "interested stockholder" owned at
least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced (excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding and not outstanding, voting stock
owned by the interested stockholder, those shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine
confidentiality whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer); or
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on or subsequent to the date a person became an "interested stockholder," the "business combination" is approved by the board of directors and
authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the "interested stockholder."
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"Business
combinations" include mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the "interested stockholder." Subject to various exceptions, an "interested stockholder"
is a
person who, together with his or her affiliates and associates, owns, or within the previous three years did own, 15% or more of the corporation's outstanding voting stock These restrictions could
prohibit or delay the accomplishment of mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts with respect to us and, therefore, may discourage attempts to acquire us.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary
damages for breaches of directors' fiduciary duties. Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, subject to limitations imposed by the DGCL, no director shall be personally liable to
us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:
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for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL (providing for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases
or redemptions); or
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for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit.
Our
amended and restated bylaws provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL. We are also expressly authorized to advance
certain expenses
(including attorneys' fees and disbursements and court costs) and carry directors' and officers' insurance providing indemnification for our directors, officers and certain employees for some
liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers. There is currently no pending material
litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may offer the debt securities from time to time as senior debt. The debt securities will be issued under the indenture, dated as of
September 8, 2014, between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. The terms of the indenture are also governed by certain provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 (the "Trust Indenture Act").
The
debt securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The particular terms of each series which is offered by a prospectus supplement will be described in the
related prospectus supplement.
We
have summarized the material terms of the indenture below. The indenture has been incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement. See "Where You Can Find
Additional
Information; Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference." You should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you. Whenever we refer in this prospectus or in the related
prospectus supplement to particular sections or defined terms contained in the indenture, those sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the related prospectus
supplement, as applicable.
In
this section, "WPX," "we," "our," "our company" and "us" refer only to WPX Energy, Inc. and not to any of our subsidiaries.
General
The indenture provides that debt securities in separate series may be issued by us from time to time without limitation as to aggregate
principal amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series. We will determine the terms and conditions of the debt securities, including the maturity,
principal and interest. The debt securities will be unsecured obligations of our company.
A
prospectus supplement will set forth the following terms of, and information relating to, the debt securities:
(1) the
title of the debt securities;
(2) any
initial limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the series (subject to our ability to issue additional notes under any series);
(3) the
date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of the debt securities is payable;
(4) the
rate or rates, or the method of determination of rates, at which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest will
accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest will be payable and, if other than as set forth in the indenture, the record dates for the determination of holders to whom interest is
payable;
(5) in
addition to the office or agency of in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, any other place or places where the principal of, and premium, if any,
and any interest on the debt securities will be payable;
(6) the
specified currency of the debt securities;
(7) the
currency or currencies in which payments on the debt securities are payable, if other than the specified currency;
(8) the
price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our
option, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;
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(9) our
obligation, if any, to redeem, purchase or repay the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder thereof and
the price at which or procedures by which and the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities will be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part,
pursuant to such obligation;
(10) if
other than minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable;
(11) if
other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof pursuant to an event of default;
(12) if
the principal of or interest on the debt securities are to be payable, at our election or a holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than the specified currency,
the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
(13) if
the amount of payments of principal of and interest on the debt securities may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency other than the
specified currency, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
(14) any
addition to, or modification of, any events of default with respect to the debt securities, and whether any such additional or modified events of default shall be
subject to covenant defeasance;
(15) if
other than the rate of interest stated in the title of the debt securities, the applicable overdue rate;
(16) in
the case of any series of non-interest bearing debt securities, the applicable dates for purposes of furnishing the trustee the list of names and addresses of the
holders of the debt securities in compliance with the indenture;
(17) if
other than The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. is to act as trustee for the debt securities, the name and principal office of such trustee;
(18) if
either or both of legal defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions of the indenture do not apply to the debt securities;
(19) if
applicable, that the debt securities shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities and, in such case, the name of the respective
depositaries for such global securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such global security in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in the indenture and any
circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in the indenture in which any such global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered, and any transfer of
such global security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of persons other than the depositary for such global security or a nominee thereof;
(20) any
addition to, or modification of, any covenants set forth in the indenture with respect to the debt securities, and whether any such additional or modified covenant
shall be subject to covenant defeasance; and
(21) any
other terms of the debt securities.
If
a series of debt securities is denominated in a currency or currency unit other than U.S. dollars, the prospectus supplement will specify the denomination in which the debt securities
will be issued and the coin or currency in which the principal and any premium or interest on those debt securities will be payable. In addition, special U.S. federal income tax or other
considerations applicable to any debt
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securities
which are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than U.S. dollars may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The
debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount. Special U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities sold at an original
issue discount may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets
The indenture provides that we may not directly or indirectly consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets and properties and the assets and properties of our Subsidiaries (as defined in the indenture) (taken as a whole) in one or more related
transactions to another Person (as defined in the indenture), unless:
(1) either:
(a) we are the survivor; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than us) or to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a Person formed, organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District
of Columbia;
(2) the
Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than us) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition has been made expressly assumes by supplemental indenture, in form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee, executed by the successor person and delivered to the trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities outstanding thereunder and the performance of all of our obligations under the indenture and the debt
securities outstanding thereunder;
(3) we
or the Person formed by or surviving any such merger will deliver to the trustee an officer's certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the indenture and that all conditions precedent in the
indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with; and
(4) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, no event of default or event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default, shall
have occurred and be continuing.
Upon
any consolidation by us with or our merger into any other Person or Persons where we are not the survivor or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition
of all or substantially all of our properties and assets and the properties and assets of our Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons in accordance herewith, the successor Person
formed by such consolidation or into which we are merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, us under the indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as WPX therein; and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor
Person shall be released from all obligations and covenants under the indenture and the debt securities.
Although
there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in
certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve "all or substantially all" of the properties or assets of a Person.
An
assumption of our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture by any successor Person might be deemed for U.S. federal income tax purposes to cause an exchange of the
debt securities for new debt securities by the beneficial owners thereof, resulting in recognition of gain or
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possible
loss for such purposes and possibly other adverse tax consequences to the beneficial owners. You should consult your tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of such an assumption.
Events of Default
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, each of the following will constitute an event of default under the indenture with
respect to debt securities of any series:
(1) a
default in the payment of interest on the debt securities of such series when due that continues for 30 days;
(2) a
default in the payment of the principal of or any premium, if any, on the debt securities of such series when due at their stated maturity, upon redemption, or
otherwise;
(3) default
in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation as and when the same shall become due and payable by the terms of the debt
securities of such series;
(4) failure
by us duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements in the indenture (other than a covenant or agreement in respect of the debt securities
of such series a default in whose observance or performance is elsewhere in this "Events of Default" specifically dealt with), which failure continues for a period of
60 days, or, in the case of any reporting covenant, which failure continues for a period of 90 days, after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" has been given to us by the trustee, upon direction of holders of at least 25% in principal amount of then outstanding debt securities of
such series; provided, however, that if such failure is not capable of cure within such 60-day or 90-day period, as the case may be, such 60-day or 90-day period, as the case may be, shall be
automatically extended by an additional 60 days so long as (i) such failure is subject to cure, and (ii) we are using commercially reasonable efforts to cure such failure;
(5) certain
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting us; and
(6) any
other event of default provided with respect to debt securities of that series.
In
case an event of default specified in clause (1), (2) or (3) above shall occur and be continuing with respect to the debt securities of such series, holders of at
least 25%, and in case an event of default specified in clause (4) or (6) (unless, in the case of clause (6), otherwise provided for in the applicable series of debt securities)
above shall occur and be continuing with respect to the debt securities of such series, holders of at least a majority, in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of such series
then outstanding may declare the principal amount of all the debt securities of such series outstanding under the indenture to be due and payable immediately. If an event of default described in
clause (5) above shall occur and be continuing then the principal amount of all the debt securities of such series then outstanding under the indenture shall be and become due and payable
immediately, without notice or other action by any holder or the trustee, to the full extent permitted by law.
Holders
of the debt securities may not enforce the indenture or the debt securities except as provided in the indenture. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of such series may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power with respect to the debt securities of such series. The indenture
provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any such series of any default with respect to the debt securities of such series (except in payment of principal of
or interest or premium on the debt securities of such series) if the trustee considers it in the interest of holders to do so.
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Holders
of not less than a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding by notice to the trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the debt
securities of such series, waive any past or existing default or event of default under the indenture and its consequences, except a continuing default (a) in the payment of principal of, or
interest or premium, if any, on the debt securities of such series or (b) in respect of a covenant or other provision of the indenture, which under the indenture cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of such series.
We
are required to deliver to the trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the indenture.
Modification and Amendment
The indenture provides that modifications and amendments may be made by us and the trustee with the consent of the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modification or amendment voting as a single class. We may not make any of the following modifications or
amendments to the indenture without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of such series affected by the modification or amendment:
(1) change
the stated maturity of the principal of, or scheduled date for the payment of any installment of interest on, any debt security;
(2) reduce
the principal amount of, the rate of interest payable on, or any premium payable upon the redemption of, any debt security;
(3) change
the place of payment for any debt security or the currency in which the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any debt security is payable;
(4) impair
or affect the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal, premium, or interest on or with respect to any debt security on or after
the date that such payment has become due and payable;
(5) with
respect to the debt securities of a series the terms of which provide for the making and consummation of an offer to repurchase such debt securities in connection
with a change of control (as defined in such terms), amend, change or modify our obligation to make and consummate such offer to repurchase after the related change of control has occurred, including
amending, changing or modifying any definition relating thereto; or
(6) reduce
the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series the consent of whose holders is required for any supplemental indenture amending
or modifying the indenture or any waiver (of certain defaults and their consequences) provided for in the indenture or reduce the requirements contained in the indenture for quorum or voting.
A
supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of the indenture that has been included expressly and solely for the benefit of one or more particular
series of debt securities, or that modifies the rights of holders of debt securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, are deemed not to affect the rights under the
indenture of the holders of debt securities of any other series.
The
indenture provides that we and the trustee may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of any holders of the debt securities of any series, enter into one or more
supplemental indentures, in form satisfactory to the trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to
evidence the succession of another person to us, and the assumption by any such successor of our covenants in the indenture and the debt securities;
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(2) to
add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of the debt securities (as shall be specified in such supplemental indenture or indentures)
or to surrender any right or power in the indenture conferred on us;
(3) to
establish the forms or terms of the debt securities;
(4) to
evidence and provide for acceptance of appointment of a successor trustee under the indenture with respect to the debt securities of one or more series and to add to
or change any of the provisions of the indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under the indenture by more than one trustee;
(5) to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the indenture that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of the indenture, or to
make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under such indenture; provided that no such action pursuant to this clause (4) shall adversely affect the interests of the
holders of the debt securities of any series then outstanding in any material respect;
(6) to
add any additional events of default with respect to all or any series of debt securities (as shall be specified in such supplement indenture);
(7) to
supplement any of the provisions of the indenture to such extent as shall be necessary for the defeasance and discharge of any series of debt securities pursuant to
"Discharge, Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance"; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of any holder of any outstanding debt security of such series
or any other debt security in any material respect;
(8) to
add guarantees in respect of the debt securities of one or more series and to provide for the terms and conditions of release thereof;
(9) to
convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the trustee as security for the debt securities of one or any series any property or assets and to provide for the
terms and conditions of any release thereof;
(10) to
provide for definitive securities in addition to or in place of global securities;
(11) to
provide for the issuance of additional debt securities in accordance with the limitations set forth in the indenture;
(12) to
add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of the indenture or any indentures supplemental thereto in respect of one or more series of debt securities;
provided that any such addition, change or elimination (i) shall not apply to, or modify the rights of any holder of, any such debt securities created prior to the execution of such
supplemental indenture, or (ii) shall become effective only when no debt securities created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture are outstanding;
(13) to
conform the text of the indenture or the debt securities of any series to any provision of the applicable description thereof in the related prospectus or prospectus
supplement to the extent that such provision, in our good faith judgment, was intended to be a recitation of a provision of the indenture or such debt securities; or
(14) to
make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of holders of outstanding debt securities in any material respect.
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Discharge, Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The indenture provides that we may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the debt securities of any series and the indenture if:
(1) either:
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(a)
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all
debt securities of such series previously authenticated and delivered have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation, except mutilated, lost, stolen or
destroyed debt securities that have been replaced or paid and debt securities for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to us or discharged from such trust; or
-
(b)
-
all
such debt securities of such series not delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, mature within one year, or are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for giving the notice of redemption and we irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited in trust with the trustee, as trust
funds solely for the benefit of the holders, for such purpose, money in an amount sufficient or governmental obligations, the scheduled payments of principal of and interest on which shall be
sufficient, or a combination thereof that shall be sufficient (in the opinion of a nationally recognized independent registered public accounting firm expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the trustee, which opinion need be given only if governmental obligations have been so deposited) without consideration of any reinvestment to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
such then outstanding debt securities of such series to maturity or earlier redemption, as the case may be; and
(2) we
pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable by us under such indenture with respect to outstanding debt securities of such series; and
(3) we
deliver to the trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the indenture relating
to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding
such satisfaction and discharge, our obligations to compensate and indemnify the trustee and our and the trustee's obligations to hold funds in trust and to apply such
funds pursuant to the terms of the indenture with respect to the debt securities of such series, with respect to issuing temporary debt securities of such series, with respect to the registration,
transfer and exchange of debt securities of such series, with respect to the replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities of such series and with respect to the maintenance of
an office or agency for payment with respect to the debt securities of such series, shall in each case survive such satisfaction and discharge.
The
indenture provides that (i) we will be deemed to have paid and will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities of such series, and the
provisions of the indenture will, except as noted below, no longer be in effect with respect to the debt securities of such series ("
defeasance
") and
(ii) we may, with respect to debt securities of such series, omit to comply with the covenants under "Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets," and (unless otherwise set forth
therein) any additional covenants described in the applicable prospectus supplement, and such omission shall be deemed not to be an event of default under clause (3) of the first paragraph of
"Events of Default and Remedies" with respect to the debt securities of such series ("
covenant defeasance
") and provided that the following
conditions shall have been satisfied:
(1) we
have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited in trust with the trustee as trust funds solely for the benefit of the holders of such debt securities of such
series, money in an amount sufficient or government obligations, the scheduled payments of principal of and interest
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on
which shall be sufficient, or a combination thereof that shall be sufficient (in the opinion of a nationally recognized independent registered public accounting firm expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the trustee) without consideration of any reinvestment to pay and discharge the principal of and accrued interest on such then outstanding debt securities of such
series to maturity or earlier redemption, as the case may be;
(2) such
defeasance or covenant defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the indenture or any other material agreement or
instrument to which we are a party or by which we are bound;
(3) no
event of default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an event of default with respect to such debt securities of such series shall have occurred
and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than an event of default resulting from non-compliance with any covenant from which we are released upon effectiveness of such defeasance or
covenant defeasance as applicable);
(4) we
shall have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel as described in the indenture to the effect that: the holders of the debt securities of such series will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of our exercise of the option under this provision of the indenture and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred;
(5) we
have delivered to the trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the indenture
relating to the defeasance or covenant defeasance have been complied with; and
(6) if
the debt securities of such series are to be redeemed prior to their maturity, notice of such redemption shall have been duly given or provision therefor satisfactory
to the trustee shall have been made.
Notwithstanding
a defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to the debt securities of such series, our obligations with respect to the following will survive until otherwise
terminated or discharged under the terms of the indenture or until no debt securities of such series are outstanding:
(1) the
rights of holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, interest on or premium, if any, on such debt securities of such series when such payments are
due from the trust referred in clause (1) in the preceding paragraph;
(2) the
issuance of temporary debt securities, the registration, transfer and exchange of debt securities, the replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt
securities and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and holding payments in trust with respect to the debt securities;
(3) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and our obligations in connection therewith; and
(4) the
defeasance provisions of the indenture.
No Personal Liability
None of any affiliate, director, officer, partner, employee, incorporator, manager or owner of our Capital Stock (as defined in the indenture),
as such, will have any liability for any of our obligations under the debt securities of any series, the indenture, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their
creation. Each holder of debt securities of such series by accepting a debt security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
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consideration
for issuance of the debt securities of such series. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Notices
Notices to holders of the debt securities of any series will be given by mail to the addresses of such holders as they appear in the security
register.
Reports
We will be required to file with the trustee, within 30 days after we have filed the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and
of the information, documents, and other reports that we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or pursuant to Section 314
of the Trust Indenture Act. Annual reports, information, documents and reports that are filed by us with the SEC via the EDGAR system or any successor electronic delivery procedure will be deemed to
be filed with the trustee at the time such documents are filed via the EDGAR system or such successor procedure. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the trustee is for informational
purposes only, and the trustee's receipt of such will not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including our
compliance with any of our covenants in the indenture.
Title
We or the trustee may treat the registered owner of any registered debt security as the owner thereof (whether or not the debt security shall be
overdue and notwithstanding any notice to the contrary) for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The
indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a part of the indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by those provisions.
Concerning the Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. is the trustee under the indenture. If the trustee becomes a creditor of ours, the
indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted
to engage in other transactions; however, if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the Trust Indenture Act) after a default has occurred and is continuing, it must eliminate
such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Securities and Exchange Commission for permission to continue or resign.
The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of a series, will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for exercising any remedy available to the trustee with respect to the debt securities of such series, subject to certain exceptions. The indenture provides that in case an event of default occurs and
is continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of such person's own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the
trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities of a series, unless such holder has offered to the
trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
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CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following is a summary of certain considerations associated with the
purchase of the securities offered under this prospectus by employee benefit plans that are subject to Title I of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), plans,
individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") or provisions under any federal, state,
local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of the Code or ERISA (collectively, "Similar Laws"), and entities whose underlying assets are considered to include
"plan assets" of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a "Plan").
General Fiduciary Matters
ERISA and the Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of a Plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code
(an "ERISA Plan") and prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA Plan and its fiduciaries or other interested parties. Under ERISA and the Code, any person who exercises any
discretionary authority or control over the administration of such an ERISA Plan or the management or disposition of the assets of such an ERISA Plan, or who renders investment advice for a fee or
other compensation to such an ERISA Plan, is generally considered to be a fiduciary of the ERISA Plan.
In
considering an investment in the securities to be offered under this prospectus of a portion of the assets of any Plan, a fiduciary should determine whether the investment is in
accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Plan and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciary's duties to the Plan including, without
limitation, the prudence, diversification, delegation of control and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Similar Laws.
Prohibited Transaction Issues
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit ERISA Plans from engaging in specified transactions involving plan
assets with persons or entities who are "parties in interest," within the meaning of ERISA, or "disqualified persons," within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is
available. A party in interest or disqualified person who engaged in a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In
addition, the fiduciary of the ERISA Plan that engaged in such a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. The acquisition and/or holding
of securities to be offered under this prospectus by an ERISA Plan with respect to which any of the issuer, the underwriter, or their affiliates is considered a party in interest or a disqualified
person may constitute or result in a direct or indirect prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, unless the investment is acquired and is held
in accordance with an applicable statutory, class or individual prohibited transaction exemption. In this regard, the U.S. Department of Labor (the "DOL") has issued prohibited
transaction class exemptions, or "PTCEs," that may apply to the acquisition and holding of the securities to be offered under this prospectus. These class exemptions include, without limitation,
PTCE 84-14 respecting transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers, PTCE 90-1 respecting insurance company pooled separate accounts, PTCE 91-38
respecting bank collective investment funds, PTCE 95-60 respecting life insurance company general accounts and PTCE 96-23 respecting transactions determined by in-house asset managers.
In addition, Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code provide relief from the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code for
certain transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the securities to be
offered under this prospectus nor any of its affiliates (directly or indirectly) have or exercise any discretionary authority or control or render any investment advice with respect to the assets of
any
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ERISA
Plan involved in the transaction and provided further that the ERISA Plan pays no more than adequate consideration in connection with the transaction. There can be no assurance that all of the
conditions of any such exemptions will be satisfied.
Because
of the foregoing, the securities to be offered under this prospectus should not be purchased or held by any person investing "plan assets" of any Plan, unless such purchase and
holding will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA and the Code or similar violation of any applicable Similar Laws.
Representation
Accordingly, by acceptance of a security, each purchaser and subsequent transferee of a security will be deemed to have represented and
warranted that either (i) no portion of the assets used by such purchaser or transferee to acquire and hold the securities constitutes assets of any Plan or (ii) the purchase and holding
of the securities by such purchaser or transferee will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or similar violation
under any applicable Similar Laws.
The
foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be all inclusive. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in
non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries, or other persons considering purchasing the securities on behalf of, or with the assets of, any Plan, consult with
their counsel regarding the potential applicability of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any Similar Laws to such investment and whether an exemption would be applicable to the purchase and
holding of the securities.
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