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United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
Or
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number 1-13145
jlllogonew2017smallb07.jpg
Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland36-4150422
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
200 East Randolph DriveChicago,IL60601
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:(312)782-5800
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not Applicable
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01JLLThe New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerx
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock (par value $0.01) as of the close of business on November 1, 2024 was 47,444,666.



Table of Contents 
Part I 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5.
Item 6.
2

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share and per share data)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets(unaudited)
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$437.8 410.0 
Trade receivables, net of allowance of $79.1 and $70.7
1,998.5 2,095.8 
Notes and other receivables414.6 446.4 
Reimbursable receivables2,535.4 2,321.7 
Warehouse receivables2,055.9 677.4 
Short-term contract assets, net of allowance of $1.5 and $1.6
327.3 338.3 
Prepaid and other637.2 567.4 
Total current assets8,406.7 6,857.0 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,157.4 and $1,039.1
599.3 613.9 
Operating lease right-of-use assets746.8 730.9 
Goodwill4,667.2 4,587.4 
Identified intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $661.0 and $563.0
721.1 785.0 
Investments, including $795.5 and $740.8 at fair value
866.5 816.6 
Long-term receivables390.9 363.8 
Deferred tax assets, net525.9 497.4 
Deferred compensation plan672.2 604.3 
Other220.6 208.5 
Total assets$17,817.2 16,064.8 
Liabilities and Equity  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$1,162.0 1,406.7 
Reimbursable payables1,846.8 1,796.9 
Accrued compensation and benefits1,366.4 1,698.3 
Short-term borrowings99.6 147.9 
Commercial paper, net of debt issuance costs of $2.0 and $
798.0  
Short-term contract liabilities and deferred income200.1 226.4 
Warehouse facilities2,053.1 662.7 
Short-term operating lease liabilities162.8 161.9 
Other339.2 345.3 
Total current liabilities8,028.0 6,446.1 
Credit facility, net of debt issuance costs of $12.2 and $14.4
332.8 610.6 
Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs of $6.8 and $8.1
783.7 779.3 
Deferred tax liabilities, net41.6 44.8 
Deferred compensation653.0 580.0 
Long-term operating lease liabilities783.1 754.5 
Other426.0 439.6 
Total liabilities11,048.2 9,654.9 
Company shareholders' equity:  
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 52,120,548 and 52,120,548 shares issued; 47,471,625 and 47,509,750 outstanding
0.5 0.5 
Additional paid-in capital2,020.8 2,019.7 
Retained earnings6,094.6 5,795.6 
Treasury stock, at cost, 4,648,923 and 4,610,798 shares
(921.8)(920.1)
Shares held in trust(12.1)(10.4)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(535.1)(591.5)
Total Company shareholders’ equity6,646.9 6,293.8 
Noncontrolling interest122.1 116.1 
Total equity6,769.0 6,409.9 
Total liabilities and equity$17,817.2 16,064.8 
    See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



3


JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions, except share and per share data) (unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Revenue$5,868.8 5,111.4 $16,622.0 14,879.4 
Operating expenses:    
Compensation and benefits$2,854.6 2,434.6 $7,869.4 7,104.6 
Operating, administrative and other2,729.2 2,467.0 8,064.5 7,233.1 
Depreciation and amortization65.5 59.1 188.8 176.5 
Restructuring and acquisition charges(8.8)31.6 4.4 79.1 
Total operating expenses$5,640.5 4,992.3 $16,127.1 14,593.3 
Operating income$228.3 119.1 $494.9 286.1 
Interest expense, net of interest income38.1 37.1 110.3 103.9 
Equity losses(0.9)(11.2)(20.0)(117.3)
Other income2.9 3.0 14.1 1.9 
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest192.2 73.8 378.7 66.8 
Income tax provision37.4 14.5 73.8 13.0 
Net income154.8 59.3 304.9 53.8 
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest(0.3)(0.4)(0.7)0.8 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$155.1 59.7 $305.6 53.0 
Basic earnings per common share$3.26 1.25 $6.43 1.11 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in 000's)47,505 47,662 47,506 47,655 
Diluted earnings per common share$3.20 1.23 $6.32 1.10 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in 000's)48,497 48,394 48,355 48,317 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$155.1 59.7 $305.6 53.0 
Change in pension liabilities, net of tax  0.3 (1.1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments115.9 (60.0)56.1 (22.1)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$271.0 (0.3)$362.0 29.8 
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4

JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023
 Company Shareholders' Equity  
      
Common StockAdditionalShares
(in millions, except share and
per share data) (unaudited)
Shares OutstandingAmountPaid-InRetainedHeld inTreasuryTotal
CapitalEarningsTrustStock
AOCI(1)
NCI(2)
Equity
December 31, 202347,509,750 $0.5 2,019.7 5,795.6 (10.4)(920.1)(591.5)116.1 $6,409.9 
Net income (loss)— — — 66.1 — — — (0.5)65.6 
Vesting of shares related to equity compensation plans, net of amounts withheld for payment of taxes132,118 — (55.1)(4.1)— 38.9 — — (20.3)
Stock-based compensation— — 11.2 — — — — — 11.2 
Shares held in trust— — — — 0.1 — — — 0.1 
Repurchase of common stock(144,523)— — — — (20.0)— — (20.0)
Change in pension liabilities, net of tax— — — — — — 0.3 — 0.3 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — — — (37.7)— (37.7)
Decrease in amounts due to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (1.5)(1.5)
March 31, 202447,497,345 $0.5 1,975.8 5,857.6 (10.3)(901.2)(628.9)114.1 $6,407.6 
Net income— — — 84.4 — — — 0.1 84.5 
Vesting of shares related to equity compensation plans, net of amounts withheld for payment of taxes103,674 — (8.2)(0.1)— 8.0 — — (0.3)
Stock-based compensation— — 45.7 — — — — — 45.7 
Shares held in trust— — — — (1.6)— — — (1.6)
Repurchase of common stock(103,714)— — — — (20.4)— — (20.4)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — — — (22.1)— (22.1)
Increase in amounts due to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — 4.9 4.9 
June 30, 202447,497,305 $0.5 2,013.3 5,941.9 (11.9)(913.6)(651.0)119.1 $6,498.3 
Net income (loss)   155.1    (0.3)154.8 
Vesting of shares related to equity compensation plans, net of amounts withheld for payment of taxes59,771  (14.5)(2.4) 11.8   (5.1)
Stock-based compensation  22.0      22.0 
Shares held in trust    (0.2)   (0.2)
Repurchase of common stock(85,451)    (20.0)  (20.0)
Foreign currency translation adjustments      115.9  115.9 
Increase in amounts due to noncontrolling interest       3.3 3.3 
September 30, 202447,471,625 $0.5 2,020.8 6,094.6 (12.1)(921.8)(535.1)122.1 $6,769.0 
(1) AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(2) NCI: Noncontrolling interest





5

JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023
Company Shareholders' Equity
Common StockAdditionalShares
(in millions, except share and
per share data) (unaudited)
Shares OutstandingAmountPaid-InRetainedHeld inTreasuryTotal
CapitalEarningsTrustStock
AOCI(1)
NCI(2)
Equity
December 31, 202247,507,758 $0.5 2,022.6 5,590.4 (9.8)(934.6)(648.2)121.6 $6,142.5 
Net (loss) income
— — — (9.2)— — — 0.5 (8.7)
Vesting of shares related to equity compensation plans, net of amounts withheld for payment of taxes101,446 — (58.0)(14.5)— 51.1 — — (21.4)
Stock-based compensation— — 16.7 — — — — — 16.7 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — — — 26.8 — 26.8 
Decrease in amounts due to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (0.7)(0.7)
March 31, 202347,609,204 $0.5 1,981.3 5,566.7 (9.8)(883.5)(621.4)121.4 $6,155.2 
Net income(3)
— — — 2.5 — — — 0.6 3.1 
Vesting of shares related to equity compensation plans, net of amounts withheld for payment of taxes184,068 — (2.3)(1.6)— 7.2 — — 3.3 
Stock-based compensation— — 36.3 — — — — — 36.3 
Shares held in trust— — — — (1.8)— — — (1.8)
Repurchase of common stock(72,322)— — — — (19.5)— — (19.5)
Change in pension liabilities, net of tax— — — — — — (1.1)— (1.1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — — — 11.1 — 11.1 
Decrease in amounts due to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (1.8)(1.8)
June 30, 202347,720,950 $0.5 2,015.3 5,567.6 (11.6)(895.8)(611.4)120.2 $6,184.8 
Net income (loss)(3)
— — — 59.7 — — — (0.1)59.6 
Vesting of shares related to equity compensation plans, net of amounts withheld for payment of taxes41,415 — (12.3)(2.8)— 8.5 — — (6.6)
Stock-based compensation— — 6.5 — — — — — 6.5 
Shares held in trust— — — — 0.2 — — — 0.2 
Repurchase of common stock(150,160)— — — — (19.9)— — (19.9)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — — — (60.0)— (60.0)
Decrease in amounts due to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (1.7)(1.7)
September 30, 202347,612,205 $0.5 2,009.5 5,624.5 (11.4)(907.2)(671.4)118.4 $6,162.9 
(1) AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(2) NCI: Noncontrolling interest
(3) Excludes net (loss) income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $(0.3) million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6

JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions) (unaudited)20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income$304.9 53.8 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash used in operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization188.8 176.5 
Equity losses20.0 117.3 
Net loss on dispositions 0.5 
Distributions of earnings from investments10.7 8.2 
Provision for loss on receivables and other assets34.7 21.7 
Amortization of stock-based compensation78.9 59.5 
Net non-cash mortgage servicing rights and mortgage banking derivative activity25.9 9.5 
Accretion of interest and amortization of debt issuance costs4.1 3.1 
Other, net(5.2)15.4 
Change in: 
Receivables59.7 158.1 
Reimbursable receivables and reimbursable payables(160.0)(110.7)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(105.0)(32.0)
Income taxes receivable, payable and deferred(172.0)(114.0)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities(100.1)(91.7)
Accrued compensation (including net deferred compensation)(327.4)(428.8)
Net cash used in operating activities(142.0)(153.6)
Cash flows from investing activities: 
Net capital additions – property and equipment(126.3)(137.7)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(40.8)(13.6)
Capital contributions to investments(69.2)(86.8)
Distributions of capital from investments14.3 21.5 
Acquisition of controlling interest, net of cash acquired3.7  
Other, net(0.7)(3.8)
Net cash used in investing activities(219.0)(220.4)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Proceeds from borrowings under credit facility6,029.0 5,969.0 
Repayments of borrowings under credit facility(6,309.0)(5,594.0)
Proceeds from issuance of commercial paper800.0  
Net repayments of short-term borrowings(73.0)(46.4)
Payments of deferred business acquisition obligations and earn-outs(5.1)(22.6)
Repurchase of common stock(60.4)(39.4)
Noncontrolling interest contributions (distributions), net2.1 (4.2)
Other, net(34.6)(31.2)
Net cash provided by financing activities349.0 231.2 
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(1.8)(9.6)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(13.8)(152.4)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period663.4 746.0 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period$649.6 593.6 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 
Restricted cash, beginning of period$253.4 226.7 
Restricted cash, end of period211.8 204.1 
Cash paid during the period for: 
Interest$105.4 105.6 
Income taxes, net of refunds243.4 126.4 
Operating leases149.0 146.4 
Non-cash activities: 
Business acquisitions (including contingent consideration)$13.5  
Deferred business acquisition obligations5.9  
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7

JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.INTERIM INFORMATION
Readers of this quarterly report should refer to the audited financial statements of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated ("JLL," which may also be referred to as "the Company," "we," "us" or "our") for the year ended December 31, 2023, which are included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and also available on our website (www.jll.com), since we have omitted from this quarterly report certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in such audited financial statements. You should also refer to the "Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" section within Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our significant accounting policies and estimates.
Our Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2024, and for the periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, are unaudited. In the opinion of management, we have included all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements for these interim periods. As discussed within our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, specific to our Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, we have made certain presentation changes and recast prior-period information to conform with the current presentation.
Historically, our quarterly revenue and profits have tended to increase from quarter to quarter as the year progresses. This is the result of a general focus in the real estate industry on completing transactions by calendar year end, while certain expenses are recognized evenly throughout the year. Growth in our Property Management and Workplace Management businesses as well as other annuity-based services has, to an extent, lessened the seasonality in our revenue and profits during the past several years. Within our Markets Advisory and Capital Markets segments, revenue from transaction-based activities is driven by the size and timing of our clients' transactions and can fluctuate significantly from period to period. Our LaSalle Investment Management ("LaSalle") segment generally earns investment-generated performance fees on clients' real estate investment returns when assets are sold, the timing of which is geared toward the benefit of our clients, as well as co-investment equity gains and losses, primarily dependent on underlying valuations.
A significant portion of our compensation and benefits expense is from incentive compensation plans, which we generally accrue throughout the year based on progress toward annual performance targets. This process can result in significant fluctuations in quarterly compensation and benefits expense from period to period. Non-variable operating expenses, which we recognize when incurred during the year, are relatively constant on a quarterly basis.
We provide for the effects of income taxes on interim financial statements based on our estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year, which we base on forecasted income by country and expected enacted tax rates. As required, we adjust for the impact of discrete items in the quarters in which they occur. Changes in the geographic mix of income can impact our estimated effective tax rate.
As a result of the items mentioned above, the results for the periods ended September 30 are not fully indicative of what our results will be for the full fiscal year.
8

2.NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Recently issued accounting guidance
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. The FASB issued the ASU in response to requests from investors for companies to disclose more information about their financial performance at the segment level. The ASU does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. This ASU will result in additional disclosures related to each reportable segment but will not have any material impact on our consolidated operating results or financial position.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which enhances the income tax disclosures to provide information to better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the effect this guidance will have on our tax disclosures.
3.REVENUE RECOGNITION
Capital Markets revenue excluded from the scope of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC Topic 606")
Our mortgage banking and servicing operations, comprised of (i) all Loan Servicing revenue and (ii) activities related to mortgage servicing rights ("MSR" or "MSRs") and loan origination fees (included in Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other), are not considered revenue from contracts with customers, and accordingly are excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 606. Such out-of-scope revenue is presented below.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Revenue excluded from scope of ASC Topic 606$82.5 68.1 $217.3 211.5 

Contract assets and liabilities
Our contract assets, net of allowance, are included in Short-term contract assets and Other assets and our contract liabilities are included in Short-term contract liabilities and deferred income on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The majority of contract liabilities are recognized as revenue within 90 days. Such contract assets and liabilities are presented below.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Contract assets, gross$384.5 402.3 
Contract asset allowance(3.8)(1.8)
Contract assets, net$380.7 400.5 
Contract liabilities$145.9 166.2 
Remaining performance obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent the aggregate transaction price for contracts where our performance obligations have not yet been satisfied. As of September 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations represented less than 5% of our total revenue. In accordance with ASC Topic 606, excluded from the aforementioned remaining performance obligations are (i) amounts attributable to contracts expected to be completed within 12 months and (ii) variable consideration for services performed as a series of daily performance obligations, such as facilities management, property management and LaSalle contracts. A significant portion of our customer contracts, which are not expected to be fulfilled within 12 months, are represented by the contracts within these businesses.
9

4. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We manage and report our operations as five global business segments:
(1) Markets Advisory,
(2) Capital Markets,
(3) Work Dynamics,
(4) JLL Technologies and
(5) LaSalle.
Markets Advisory offers a wide range of real estate services, including agency leasing and tenant representation, property management, advisory and consulting services. Capital Markets service offerings include investment sales, debt and equity advisory, value and risk advisory, and loan servicing. Our Work Dynamics business provides a broad suite of integrated services to occupiers of real estate, including facility and project management, as well as portfolio and other services. Our JLL Technologies segment offers software products, solutions and services, while LaSalle provides investment management services on a global basis to institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals.
We allocate all indirect expenses to our segments, other than interest and income taxes, as nearly all expenses incurred benefit one or more of the segments. Allocated expenses primarily consist of corporate functional costs across the globe, which we allocate to the business segments using an expense-specific driver-based methodology.
The Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") of JLL measures and evaluates the segment results based on Adjusted EBITDA for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not include (i) Restructuring and acquisition charges, (ii) gain/loss on disposal, (iii) interest on employee loans, net of forgiveness, (iv) Equity earnings/losses for JLL Technologies and LaSalle, (v) credit losses on convertible note investments, (vi) net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity, (vii) Interest expense, net of interest income, (viii) Income tax provision and (ix) Depreciation and amortization, which are otherwise included in Net income on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
In the first quarter of 2024, we revised the definition of segment Adjusted EBITDA to exclude certain Equity earnings/losses from investments. The impact of this revision is limited to the JLL Technologies and LaSalle segments. Comparable periods have been recast to conform to the revised presentation. Equity earnings/losses from unconsolidated operating ventures (not investments) remain included in Adjusted EBITDA.
Our CODM is not provided with total asset information by segment and accordingly does not measure or allocate resources based on total assets information. Therefore, we have not disclosed asset information by segment.
10

Summarized financial information by business segment is as follows.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Markets Advisory  
Leasing$665.4 547.7 $1,781.8 1,626.1 
Property Management452.3 419.2 1,318.6 1,229.3 
Advisory, Consulting and Other26.1 25.5 72.3 68.8 
Revenue$1,143.8 992.4 $3,172.7 2,924.2 
Depreciation and amortization(1)
$16.3 15.9 $49.2 48.5 
Equity earnings$0.1 0.1 $0.5 0.3 
Adjusted EBITDA$151.9 85.1 $376.8 256.1 
Capital Markets  
Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other$371.8 310.2 $950.8 870.3 
Value and Risk Advisory86.0 87.5 262.0 256.1 
Loan Servicing41.0 38.1 121.2 114.5 
Revenue$498.8 435.8 $1,334.0 1,240.9 
Depreciation and amortization$16.6 16.4 $50.3 48.5 
Equity earnings$0.2 0.7 $0.8 6.1 
Adjusted EBITDA$65.7 50.3 $124.5 97.0 
Work Dynamics
Workplace Management$3,164.6 2,637.1 $9,057.4 7,687.7 
Project Management771.3 747.0 2,215.8 2,126.5 
Portfolio Services and Other132.3 130.1 367.8 350.8 
Revenue$4,068.2 3,514.2 $11,641.0 10,165.0 
Depreciation and amortization$24.8 19.7 $66.3 58.9 
Equity earnings$1.0 0.1 $2.1 1.3 
Adjusted EBITDA$74.3 61.6 $196.3 143.5 
JLL Technologies
Revenue$56.7 58.9 $167.0 180.9 
Depreciation and amortization$4.9 3.9 $14.2 11.9 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$(7.8)(5.7)$(23.8)(25.2)
Equity earnings (losses)$11.6 (3.0)$1.6 (102.0)
LaSalle  
Advisory fees$92.7 102.7 $278.1 306.3 
Transaction fees and other8.6 7.4 24.4 22.8 
Incentive fees  4.8 39.3 
Revenue$101.3 110.1 $307.3 368.4 
Depreciation and amortization$1.9 2.2 $5.9 5.8 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$14.0 26.0 $57.7 83.9 
Equity losses$(13.8)(9.1)$(25.0)(23.0)
(1) Excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles which is not attributable to common shareholders.
(2) JLL Technologies and LaSalle Adjusted EBITDA excludes Equity earnings/losses.
11

The following table is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net income attributable to common shareholders.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Adjusted EBITDA - Markets Advisory$151.9 85.1 $376.8 256.1 
Adjusted EBITDA - Capital Markets65.7 50.3 124.5 97.0 
Adjusted EBITDA - Work Dynamics74.3 61.6 196.3 143.5 
Adjusted EBITDA - JLL Technologies(7.8)(5.7)(23.8)(25.2)
Adjusted EBITDA - LaSalle14.0 26.0 57.7 83.9 
Adjusted EBITDA - Consolidated$298.1 217.3 $731.5 555.3 
Adjustments:
Restructuring and acquisition charges$8.8 (31.6)$(4.4)(79.1)
Net gain (loss) on disposition 1.3  (0.5)
Interest on employee loans, net of forgiveness1.8 1.6 4.1 2.3 
Equity earnings (losses) - JLL Technologies and LaSalle(2.2)(12.1)(23.4)(125.0)
Credit losses on convertible note investments(6.3) (6.3) 
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity(5.1)(7.1)(25.9)(9.5)
Interest expense, net of interest income(38.1)(37.1)(110.3)(103.9)
Income tax provision(37.4)(14.5)(73.8)(13.0)
Depreciation and amortization(1)
(64.5)(58.1)(185.9)(173.6)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$155.1 59.7 $305.6 53.0 
(1) This adjustment excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles which is not attributable to common shareholders.
5.BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
2024 Business Combinations Activity
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we completed one strategic acquisition. This strategic acquisition is presented below.
Acquired CompanyQuarter of AcquisitionCountryPrimary Segment
SKAE Power Solutions (SKAE)Q2United StatesWork Dynamics
Aggregate terms of our acquisitions included: (i) cash paid at closing of $40.8 million, (ii) guaranteed deferred consideration of $5.9 million and (iii) contingent earn-out consideration of $13.5 million, payable upon satisfaction of certain performance conditions and which we have initially recorded at their respective acquisition date fair value.
A preliminary allocation of purchase consideration resulted in (i) goodwill of $43.8 million, (ii) identifiable intangibles of $15.5 million and (iii) other net assets (acquired assets less assumed liabilities) of $0.9 million. As of September 30, 2024, we have not completed our analysis to assign fair values to all of the identifiable intangible and tangible assets acquired and, therefore, we may further refine the purchase price allocations for this acquisition during the open measurement period.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we paid $5.1 million and $22.8 million, respectively, for deferred business acquisition and earn-out obligations for acquisitions completed in prior years.
12

Earn-Out Payments
($ in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Number of acquisitions with earn-out payments subject to the achievement of certain performance criteria13 14 
Maximum earn-out payments (undiscounted)$108.9 100.0 
Short-term earn-out liabilities (fair value)(1)
11.3 12.0 
Long-term earn-out liabilities (fair value)(1)
23.9 45.5 
(1) Included in Other current and Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Assuming the achievement of the applicable performance criteria, we anticipate making these earn-out payments over the next five years. Refer to Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, and Note 11, Restructuring and Acquisition Charges, for additional discussion of our earn-out liabilities.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and unamortized intangibles as of September 30, 2024 consisted of: (i) goodwill of $4,667.2 million, (ii) identifiable intangibles of $671.2 million amortized over their remaining finite useful lives and (iii) $49.9 million of identifiable intangibles with indefinite useful lives that are not amortized. Notable portions of our goodwill and unamortized intangibles are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which means a portion of the movements in the reported book value of these balances is attributable to movements in foreign currency exchange rates.
The following table details, by reporting segment, movements in goodwill.
(in millions)Markets AdvisoryCapital MarketsWork DynamicsJLL TechnologiesLaSalleConsolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2023$1,759.3 1,986.4 537.7 247.7 56.3 $4,587.4 
Additions, net of adjustments 3.4 40.4   43.8 
Impact of exchange rate movements14.5 16.3 4.4  0.8 36.0 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$1,773.8 2,006.1 582.5 247.7 57.1 $4,667.2 
(in millions)Markets AdvisoryCapital MarketsWork DynamicsJLL TechnologiesLaSalleConsolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2022$1,742.9 1,949.2 532.6 247.7 55.6 $4,528.0 
Additions, net of adjustments 18.7    18.7 
Dispositions(0.4)(0.2)   (0.6)
Impact of exchange rate movements(1.7)(2.0)(0.5)(0.1) (4.3)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$1,740.8 1,965.7 532.1 247.6 55.6 $4,541.8 
13

The following tables detail, by intangible type, movements in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of our identifiable intangibles.
(in millions)MSRsOther IntangiblesConsolidated
Gross Carrying Amount 
Balance as of December 31, 2023$801.8 546.2 $1,348.0 
Additions, net of adjustments52.0 15.5 67.5 
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles(25.3)(9.9)(35.2)
Impact of exchange rate movements 1.8 1.8 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$828.5 553.6 $1,382.1 
Accumulated Amortization 
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(309.8)(253.2)$(563.0)
Amortization expense, net(1)
(82.6)(49.5)(132.1)
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles25.3 9.9 35.2 
Impact of exchange rate movements (1.1)(1.1)
Balance as of September 30, 2024$(367.1)(293.9)$(661.0)
Net book value as of September 30, 2024$461.4 259.7 $721.1 
(1) Included in this amount for MSRs was $6.0 million relating to write-offs due to prepayments of sold warehouse receivables for which we retained the servicing rights. Amortization of MSRs is included in Revenue within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(in millions)MSRsOther IntangiblesConsolidated
Gross Carrying Amount 
Balance as of December 31, 2022$747.3 557.0 $1,304.3 
Additions, net of adjustments72.5 5.8 78.3 
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles(25.7)(20.3)(46.0)
Impact of exchange rate movements (1.0)(1.0)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$794.1 541.5 $1,335.6 
Accumulated Amortization 
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(242.2)(203.6)$(445.8)
Amortization expense, net(1)
(80.1)(52.8)(132.9)
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles25.7 20.3 46.0 
Impact of exchange rate movements 0.3 0.3 
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(296.6)(235.8)$(532.4)
Net book value as of September 30, 2023$497.5 305.7 $803.2 
(1) Included in this amount for MSRs was $8.4 million relating to write-offs due to prepayments of sold warehouse receivables for which we retained the servicing rights. Amortization of MSRs is included in Revenue within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
14

6.INVESTMENTS
Summarized investment balances as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
JLL Technologies investments$423.4 397.6 
LaSalle co-investments411.0 388.3 
Other investments32.1 30.7 
Total$866.5 816.6 
Our JLL Technologies investments are, generally, investments in early to mid-stage proptech companies as well as proptech funds, while our LaSalle co-investments are, primarily, direct investments in 47 separate property or commingled funds, where we co-invest alongside our clients and for which we also have an advisory agreement.
We have maximum potential unfunded commitments to direct investments or investment vehicles of $233.0 million and $10.5 million as of September 30, 2024 for our LaSalle Investment Management business and JLL Technologies, respectively. LaSalle Investment Management’s potential unfunded commitments decline in 2024 was primarily due to the legal release of a $60.3 million remaining unfunded commitment in a specific underlying fund.
Impairment
There were no significant other-than-temporary impairment charges on investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Fair Value
We report a majority of our investments at fair value. For such investments, we increase or decrease our investment each reporting period by the change in the fair value and we report these fair value adjustments in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income within Equity earnings/losses. The table below shows the movement in our investments reported at fair value.
(in millions)20242023
Fair value investments as of January 1,$740.8 794.9 
Investments(1)
80.6 141.1 
Distributions(17.3)(20.2)
Change in fair value, net(10.7)(121.8)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net2.1 (1.2)
Fair value investments as of September 30,$795.5 792.8 
(1) Included in this caption are Notes receivable, inclusive of accrued interest, which converted to unconsolidated equity investments; these amounts were $8.4 million and $66.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
See Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, for additional discussion of our investments reported at fair value.

15

7.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock Unit Awards
Restricted stock unit ("RSU") and performance stock unit ("PSU") awards activity is presented in the following tables.
RSU Shares
(in 000's)
PSU Shares
(in 000's)
Total Shares
(in 000's)
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested as of June 30, 2024
1,098.1 511.4 1,609.5 $180.52 
Granted81.3  81.3 246.99 
Vested(83.0) (83.0)181.41 
Forfeited(14.3)(1.8)(16.1)179.09 
Unvested as of September 30, 2024
1,082.1 509.6 1,591.7 $184.62 
Unvested as of June 30, 2023
1,003.4 463.6 1,467.0 $174.54 
Granted175.3 2.4 177.7 165.96 
Vested(66.4) (66.4)145.97 
Forfeited(39.6)(4.2)(43.8)176.43 
Unvested as of September 30, 2023
1,072.7 461.8 1,534.5 $174.73 
RSU Shares
(in 000's)
PSU Shares
(in 000's)
Total Shares
(in 000's)
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 2023
990.1 458.1 1,448.2 $175.07 
Granted453.7 168.8 622.5 205.79 
Vested(315.9)(109.0)(424.9)184.44 
Forfeited(45.8)(8.3)(54.1)174.50 
Unvested as of September 30, 2024
1,082.1 509.6 1,591.7 $184.62 
Unvested as of December 31, 2022
841.3 567.0 1,408.3 $170.78 
Granted520.5 185.2 705.7 143.64 
Vested(227.1)(257.2)(484.3)120.53 
Forfeited(62.0)(33.2)(95.2)161.55 
Unvested as of September 30, 2023
1,072.7 461.8 1,534.5 $174.73 
As of September 30, 2024, we had $107.2 million of unamortized deferred compensation related to unvested RSUs and PSUs, which we expect to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years.
8.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We measure certain assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In addition, it establishes a framework for measuring fair value according to the following three-tier fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets accessible as of the measurement date;
Level 2 - Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
16

Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments include Cash and cash equivalents, Trade receivables, Notes and other receivables, Reimbursable receivables, Warehouse receivables, restricted cash, contract assets, Accounts payable, Reimbursable payables, Commercial paper, Short-term borrowings, contract liabilities, Warehouse facilities, Credit facility, Long-term debt and foreign currency forward contracts. The carrying amounts of Cash and cash equivalents, Trade receivables, Notes and other receivables, Reimbursable receivables, restricted cash, contract assets, Accounts payable, Reimbursable payables, contract liabilities and the Warehouse facilities approximate their estimated fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying values of our Credit facility, Commercial paper and Short-term borrowings approximate their estimated fair values given the variable interest rate terms and market spreads.
We estimated the fair value of our Long-term debt using dealer quotes that are Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value and carrying value of our debt are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Long-term debt, fair value$817.3 798.1 
Long-term debt, carrying value, net of debt issuance costs783.7 779.3 
Investments at Fair Value - Net Asset Value ("NAV")
We report a significant portion of our investments at fair value. For such investments, we increase or decrease our investment each reporting period by the change in the fair value, and we report these fair value adjustments in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income within Equity earnings/losses.
For a subset of our investments reported at fair value, we estimate the fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) our investees provide. Critical inputs to NAV estimates included valuations of the underlying real estate assets and borrowings, which incorporate investment-specific assumptions such as discount rates, capitalization rates, rental and expense growth rates, and asset-specific market borrowing rates. We did not consider any adjustments to NAV estimates provided by investees, including adjustments for any restrictions to the transferability of ownership interests embedded within investment agreements to which we are a party, to be necessary based upon (i) our understanding of the methodology utilized and inputs incorporated to estimate NAV at the investee level, (ii) consideration of market demand for the specific types of real estate assets held by each venture and (iii) contemplation of real estate and capital markets conditions in the localities in which these ventures operate. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, investments at fair value using NAV were $368.3 million and $321.8 million, respectively. As these investments are not required to be classified in the fair value hierarchy, they have been excluded from the following table.
17

Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table categorizes by level in the fair value hierarchy the estimated fair value of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Investments - fair value$48.4  378.8 51.7  367.3 
Foreign currency forward contracts receivable 11.9   12.5  
Warehouse receivables 2,055.9   677.4  
Deferred compensation plan assets 672.2   604.3  
Mortgage banking derivative assets  126.8   128.0 
Total assets at fair value$48.4 2,740.0 505.6 51.7 1,294.2 495.3 
Liabilities
Foreign currency forward contracts payable$ 9.1   8.8  
Deferred compensation plan liabilities 645.9   576.1  
Earn-out liabilities  35.2   57.5 
Mortgage banking derivative liabilities  101.1   117.7 
Total liabilities at fair value$ 655.0 136.3  584.9 175.2 
Investments
We classify one investment as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy as a quoted price is readily available. We increase or decrease our investment each reporting period by the change in the fair value of the investment. We report the fair value adjustments in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income within Equity earnings/losses.
Investments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy represent investments in early-stage non-public entities where we elected the fair value option. For most of our investments, the carrying value was deemed to approximate fair value due to the proximity of the investment date, or date of most recent financing raise, to the balance sheet date, as well as consideration of investee-level performance updates. The fair value of certain investments is estimated using significant unobservable inputs which requires judgment due to the absence of market data. In determining the estimated fair value of these investments, we utilize appropriate valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analyses, scorecard method, Black-Scholes models and other methods as appropriate. Key inputs include projected cash flows, discount rates, peer group multiples and volatility.
To the extent there are changes in fair value, we recognize such changes through Equity earnings/losses.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
We regularly use foreign currency forward contracts to manage our currency exchange rate risk related to intercompany lending and cash management practices. These contracts are on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as current assets and current liabilities. We determine the fair values of these contracts based on current market rates. The inputs for these valuations are Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The following table details the gross notional value and net basis of these contracts.
(in billions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Foreign currency forward contracts, gross notional value$2.30 2.07 
Foreign currency forward contracts, net basis0.86 1.21 
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We record the asset and liability positions for our foreign currency forward contracts based on the net payable or net receivable position with the financial institutions from which we purchase these contracts. The outstanding balances of these contracts are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Net asset, receivable positions$11.9 15.2 
Net asset, payable positions (2.7)
Foreign currency forward contracts receivable$11.9 12.5 
Net liability, receivable positions$(3.0)(3.2)
Net liability, payable positions12.1 12.0 
Foreign currency forward contracts payable$9.1 8.8 
Warehouse Receivables
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, all of our Warehouse receivables were under commitment to be purchased by government-sponsored enterprises ("GSEs") or by a qualifying investor as part of a U.S. government or GSE mortgage-backed security program.
Deferred Compensation
We maintain a deferred compensation plan for certain of our U.S. employees that allows them to defer portions of their compensation. We recorded this plan on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as Deferred compensation plan assets, long-term deferred compensation plan liabilities, included in Deferred compensation, and as a reduction of equity, Shares held in trust. The components of the plan are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Deferred compensation plan assets$672.2 604.3 
Long-term deferred compensation plan liabilities645.9 576.1 
Shares held in trust12.1 10.4 
Earn-Out Liabilities
We classify our Earn-out liabilities within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy because the inputs we use to develop the estimated fair value include unobservable inputs. See Note 5, Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for additional discussion of our Earn-out liabilities.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives
Both our interest rate lock commitments to prospective borrowers and forward sale contracts with prospective investors are undesignated derivatives and considered Level 3 valuations due to significant unobservable inputs related to nonperformance risk. Although non-performance risk does not currently have a material impact, an increase in nonperformance risk assumptions would result in a lower fair value measurement.
The tables below present a reconciliation for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
(in millions)Balance as of June 30, 2024Net change in fair value
Foreign CTA(1)
Purchases / AdditionsSettlementsBalance as of September 30, 2024
Investments$367.8 9.5 1.5   $378.8 
Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities, net31.7 17.3  32.8 (56.1)25.7 
Earn-out liabilities53.7 (20.9)0.2 2.4 (0.2)35.2 
19

(in millions)Balance as of June 30, 2023Net change in fair value
Foreign CTA(1)
Purchases / AdditionsSettlements
Transfers in(2)
Balance as of September 30, 2023
Investments$438.1 (2.0)(1.0)0.5  3.1 $438.7 
Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities, net59.1 18.0  25.3 (71.5) 30.9 
Earn-out liabilities64.3 0.1 (0.1) (0.1) 64.2 
(in millions)Balance as of December 31, 2023Net change in fair value
Foreign CTA(1)
Purchases / AdditionsSettlements
Transfers in (out)(2)
Balance as of
September 30, 2024
Investments$367.3 (0.9)1.2 2.8  8.4 $378.8 
Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities, net10.3 45.5  78.9 (109.0) 25.7 
Earn-out liabilities57.5 (33.5)0.2 13.4 (2.2)(0.2)35.2 
(in millions)Balance as of December 31, 2022Net change in fair value
Foreign CTA(1)
Purchases / AdditionsSettlements
Transfers in(2)
Balance as of September 30, 2023
Investments$452.0 (101.0)0.2 20.6  66.9 $438.7 
Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities, net20.7 56.9  93.8 (140.5) 30.9 
Earn-out liabilities73.2 (0.5)0.1  (8.6) 64.2 
(1) CTA: Currency translation adjustments
(2) Transfers in for Investments: Notes receivable (inclusive of accrued interest) converted to unconsolidated equity investments and were classified as a Level 3 investment immediately.
Net change in fair value, included in the tables above, is reported in Net income as follows.
Category of Assets/Liabilities using Unobservable InputsConsolidated Statements
of Comprehensive Income Account Caption
Earn-out liabilities (short-term and long-term)Restructuring and acquisition charges
InvestmentsEquity earnings/losses
Other current assets - Mortgage banking derivative assetsRevenue
Other current liabilities - Mortgage banking derivative liabilitiesRevenue
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
We review our investments, except those investments otherwise reported at fair value, on a quarterly basis, or as otherwise deemed necessary, for indications of whether we may be unable to recover the carrying value of our investments and whether such investments are other than temporarily impaired. When the carrying amount of the investment is in excess of the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, we use a discounted cash flow approach or other acceptable method to determine the fair value of the investment in computing the amount of the impairment. Our determination of fair value primarily relies on Level 3 inputs. We did not recognize any significant investment-level impairment losses during either of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 or 2023. See Note 6, Investments, for additional information, including information related to impairment charges recorded at the investee level.
20

9.DEBT
Debt is composed of the following obligations.
($ in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Short-term debt:
Local overdraft facilities$22.5 13.4 
Other short-term borrowings77.1 134.5 
Commercial paper, net of debt issuance costs of $2.0 and $
798.0  
Total short-term debt, net of debt issuance costs$897.6 147.9 
Credit facility, net of debt issuance costs of $12.2 and $14.4
332.8 610.6 
Long-term senior notes, 1.96%, face amount of €175.0, due June 2027, net of debt issuance costs of $0.3 and $0.4
194.9 193.3 
Long-term senior notes, 6.875%, face amount of $400.0, due December 2028, net of debt issuance costs of $6.0 and $7.1
394.0 392.9 
Long-term senior notes, 2.21%, face amount of €175.0, due June 2029, net of debt issuance costs of $0.5 and $0.6
194.8 193.1 
Total debt, net of debt issuance costs$2,014.1 1,537.8 
Commercial Paper Program
On June 27, 2024, we established a commercial paper program (the “Program”) in which we may issue up to $2.5 billion of short-term, unsecured and unsubordinated commercial paper notes at any time, under the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Amounts available under the Program may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed from time to time. Payment of the Program notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis. We intend to use net proceeds of the Program for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of outstanding borrowings under the Facility.
Notes issued under the Program will be sold under customary market terms in the U.S. commercial paper market at par less a discount representing an interest factor or, if interest bearing, at par. The maturities of the Program notes may vary but may not exceed 397 days from the date of issuance. The Program notes and guarantee of payment thereof will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Credit Facilities
We have a $3.3 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Facility") that matures on November 3, 2028. Pricing on the Facility ranges from Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 0.875% to 1.35%, with pricing including facility fees, as of September 30, 2024 at Adjusted Term SOFR plus 0.98%. In addition to outstanding borrowings under the Facility presented in the above table, we had outstanding letters of credit under the Facility of $0.4 million as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. We will continue to use the Facility for, but not limited to, business acquisitions, working capital needs (including payment of accrued incentive compensation), co-investment activities, share repurchases and capital expenditures.
In addition, we have an uncommitted credit agreement (the "Uncommitted Facility"), which allows for discretionary short-term liquidity of up to $400.0 million. Interest and fees are set at the time of utilization and calculated on a 360-day basis. Between quarter-end dates, we intend to use the proceeds to reduce indebtedness under the Facility at a lower interest rate. As such, the Uncommitted Facility had no outstanding balance as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The following table provides additional information on our Facility, Uncommitted Facility and the Program, collectively.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Average outstanding borrowings $1,575.7 2,011.9 $1,446.6 2,017.0 
Average effective interest rate5.9 %6.1 %6.1 %5.8 %
21

Short-Term and Long-Term Debt
In addition to our credit facilities, we have the capacity to borrow up to an additional $55.5 million under local overdraft facilities. Amounts outstanding are presented in the debt table above.
As of September 30, 2024, our issuer and senior unsecured ratings are investment grade: Baa1 from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and BBB+ from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services.
Covenants
Our Facility and senior notes are subject to customary financial and other covenants, including cash interest coverage ratios and leverage ratios, as well as event of default conditions. We remained in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2024.
Warehouse Facilities
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
($ in millions)Outstanding BalanceMaximum CapacityOutstanding BalanceMaximum Capacity
Warehouse facilities:
SOFR plus 1.40%, expires September 15, 2025(1)
$566.8 700.0 159.0700.0 
SOFR plus 1.30%, expires September 13, 2025(1)
1,152.6 1,700.0 405.1 1,200.0 
SOFR plus 1.40%, expires October 24, 2024(2)
195.8 400.0 62.3 400.0 
Fannie Mae ASAP(3) program, SOFR plus 1.25%
138.5 n/a37.3 n/a
Gross warehouse facilities2,053.7 2,800.0 663.7 2,300.0 
Debt issuance costs(0.6)n/a(1.0)n/a
Total warehouse facilities$2,053.1 2,800.0 662.7 2,300.0 
(1) Warehouse facility has been amended since December 31, 2023. Refer to our previously filed Form 10-K for specific terms of the agreement as of the comparative period.
(2) In October 2024, we extended the term of the Warehouse facility to October 23, 2025.
(3) As Soon As Pooled ("ASAP") funding program
We have lines of credit established for the sole purpose of funding our Warehouse receivables. These lines of credit exist with financial institutions and are secured by the related Warehouse receivables. Pursuant to these facilities, we are required to comply with certain financial covenants regarding (i) minimum net worth, (ii) minimum servicing-related loans and (iii) minimum adjusted leverage ratios. We remained in compliance with all covenants under our facilities as of September 30, 2024.
22

10.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are a defendant in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve claims for damages that are substantial in amount.
Professional Indemnity Insurance
In order to better manage our global insurance program and support our risk management efforts, we supplement our traditional insurance coverage for certain types of claims by using a wholly-owned captive insurance company. The level of risk retained by our captive insurance company, with respect to professional indemnity claims, is up to $9.0 million per claim. We contract third-party insurance companies to provide coverage of risk in excess of this amount. When a potential loss event occurs, we estimate the ultimate cost of the claim and accrue the amount in Other current and long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets when probable and estimable. In addition, we have established receivables from third-party insurance providers for claim amounts in excess of the risk retained by our captive insurance company. There was no such receivable recorded as of September 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, a receivable of $2.5 million was included in Notes and other receivables on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The following table shows the professional indemnity accrual activity and related payments.
(in millions)
December 31, 2023$9.4 
New claims0.3 
Prior year claims adjustments (including foreign currency changes)1.2 
Claims paid(7.2)
September 30, 2024$3.7 
December 31, 2022$2.2 
New claims0.6 
Prior year claims adjustments (including foreign currency changes)5.2 
Claims paid(2.3)
September 30, 2023$5.7 
Delegated Underwriting and Servicing ("DUS") Program Loan Loss-Sharing
As a participant in the DUS program, we retain a portion of the risk of loss for loans that are originated and sold under the DUS program. Net losses on defaulted loans are shared with Fannie Mae based upon established loss-sharing ratios. Generally, we share approximately one-third of incurred losses, subject to a cap of 20% of the principal balance of the mortgage at origination. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had loans, funded and sold, subject to such loss-sharing arrangements with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $22.3 billion and $20.8 billion, respectively.
For all DUS program loans with loss-sharing obligations, we record a non-contingent liability equal to the estimated fair value of the guarantee obligations undertaken upon sale of the loan, which reduces our gain on sale of the loan. Subsequently, this liability is amortized over the estimated life of the loan and recognized as Revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the loss-sharing guarantee obligations were $29.9 million and $30.9 million, respectively, and are included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no loan losses incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
The loss-sharing aspect of the program represents an off-balance sheet credit exposure. We record a separate contingent reserve for this risk calculated on an individual loan level. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the loan loss guarantee reserve was $29.0 million and $23.4 million, respectively, and is included within Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
23

Loan Repurchase
In August of 2024, we repurchased a loan, which we originated and sold to Fannie Mae, with an unpaid principal balance ("UPB") of $74.25 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized net expense of $17.8 million within Operating, administrative and other expenses, for the estimated loss associated with the repurchase in our results. This amount primarily reflects the difference between our estimate of the current fair value of the repurchased loan and the repurchase price, including amounts in excess of the UPB for items such as unpaid interest. The acquired asset is not held for investment and is included in Prepaid and other on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
11.RESTRUCTURING AND ACQUISITION CHARGES
Restructuring and acquisition charges include cash and non-cash expenses. Cash-based charges primarily consist of (i) severance and employment-related charges, including those related to external service providers, incurred in conjunction with a structural business shift, which can be represented by a notable change in headcount, change in leadership, or transformation of business processes, (ii) acquisition, transaction and integration-related charges and (iii) other restructuring including lease exit charges. Non-cash charges include (i) stock-based compensation expense for retention awards issued in conjunction with prior-period acquisitions and (ii) fair value adjustments to earn-out liabilities relating to prior-period acquisition activity. Restructuring and acquisition charges are presented in the table below.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Severance and other employment-related charges$6.1 16.4 $17.8 47.9 
Restructuring, pre-acquisition and post-acquisition charges5.0 15.5 18.5 28.8 
Stock-based compensation expense for post-acquisition retention awards1.0 (0.4)1.6 2.9 
Fair value adjustments to earn-out liabilities(20.9)0.1 (33.5)(0.5)
Restructuring and acquisition charges$(8.8)31.6 $4.4 79.1 
We expect nearly all expenses related to (i) severance and other employment-related charges and (ii) restructuring, pre-acquisition and post-acquisition charges as of September 30, 2024 will be paid during the next twelve months.
24

12.     ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) BY COMPONENT
The tables below present the changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") by component.
(in millions)Pension and postretirement benefitCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2024$(63.5)(587.5)$(651.0)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
 107.2 107.2 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI after tax expense of
$ -, $ - and $ -
 8.7 8.7 
Other comprehensive income after tax expense of $ - , $ - and $ -
 115.9 115.9 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$(63.5)(471.6)$(535.1)
(in millions)Pension and postretirement benefitCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2023$(65.3)(546.1)$(611.4)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification
(60.0)(60.0)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI after tax expense of
$ - , $ - and $ -
   
Other comprehensive loss after tax expense of $ - , $ - and $ -
 (60.0)(60.0)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(65.3)(606.1)$(671.4)
(in millions)Pension and postretirement benefitCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(63.8)(527.7)$(591.5)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
0.3 47.4 47.7 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI after tax expense of
$ - , $ - and $ -
 8.7 8.7 
Other comprehensive income after tax expense of $ - , $ - and $ -
0.3 56.1 56.4 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$(63.5)(471.6)$(535.1)
(in millions)Pension and postretirement benefitCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(64.2)(584.0)$(648.2)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification
(1.1)(22.1)(23.2)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI after tax expense of
$ - , $ - and $ -
   
Other comprehensive loss after tax expense of $ - , $ - and $ -
(1.1)(22.1)(23.2)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(65.3)(606.1)$(671.4)
For pension and postretirement benefits, we report amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in Other income within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
13.     SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 16, 2024, we closed our acquisition of Raise Commercial Real Estate (“Raise”), a U.S.-based technology-powered brokerage company that provides client solutions using a transformative digital real estate platform.
The acquisition of Raise was considered a business combination under U.S. GAAP and will be accounted for using the acquisition method. As such, the total consideration of approximately $28 million will be allocated to Raise’s tangible and intangible assets acquired, as well as liabilities assumed, based on their respective fair values with any excess allocated to goodwill. This allocation is dependent on certain valuations and other fair value analyses that have not yet been completed.
25

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and our audited Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which are included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC and also available on our website (www.jll.com). You should also refer to Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following discussion and analysis contains certain forward-looking statements generally identified by the words anticipates, believes, estimates, expects, forecasts, plans, intends and other similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause JLL's actual results, performance, achievements, plans and objectives to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements, plans and objectives expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. See the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements included within this section for further information.
We present our quarterly Management's Discussion and Analysis in the following sections:
(1)A summary of our critical accounting policies and estimates;
(2)Certain items affecting the comparability of results and certain market and other risks we face;
(3)The results of our operations, first on a consolidated basis and then for each of our business segments; and
(4)Liquidity and capital resources.
SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
An understanding of our accounting policies is necessary for a complete analysis of our results, financial position, liquidity and trends. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete summary of our significant accounting policies.
The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make certain critical accounting estimates and judgments that impact (i) the stated amount of assets and liabilities, (ii) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and (iii) the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. These accounting estimates are based on management's judgment. We consider them to be critical because of their significance to the financial statements and the possibility that future events may differ from current judgments or that the use of different assumptions could result in materially different estimates. We review these estimates on a periodic basis to ensure reasonableness. Although actual amounts likely differ from such estimated amounts, we believe such differences are not likely to be material.
A discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q can be found in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. There have been no material changes to these critical accounting policies and estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY
Macroeconomic Conditions
Our results of operations and the variability of these results are significantly influenced by (i) macroeconomic trends, (ii) the geopolitical environment, (iii) the global and regional real estate markets and (iv) the financial and credit markets. These macroeconomic and other conditions have had, and we expect will continue to have, a significant impact on the variability of our results of operations.
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Acquisitions and Dispositions
The timing of acquisitions and dispositions may impact the comparability of our results on a year-over-year basis. Our results include incremental revenues and expenses following the completion date of an acquisition. Relating to dispositions, comparable results will include the revenues and expenses of recent dispositions and results may also include gains (losses) on the disposition. In addition, there is generally an initial adverse impact on net income from an acquisition as a result of pre-acquisition due diligence expenditures, transaction/deal costs and post-acquisition integration costs, such as fees from third-party advisors engaged to assist with onboarding and process alignment, retention and severance expense, early lease termination costs and other integration expenses. For dispositions, we may also incur such incremental costs during the disposition process and these costs could have an adverse impact on net income.
Transaction-Based Revenues and Equity Earnings
Transaction-based revenues are impacted by the size and timing of our clients' transactions. Such revenues include investment sales and other capital markets activities, agency and tenant representation leasing transactions, incentive fees, and other services/offerings, increase the variability of the revenue we earn. Specifically for LaSalle, the magnitude and timing of recognition of incentive fees are driven by one or a combination of the following: changes in valuations of the underlying investments, dispositions of managed assets and the contractual measurement periods with clients. The timing and the magnitude of transaction-based revenues can vary significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter and also vary geographically.
Equity earnings may vary substantially from period to period for a variety of reasons, including as a result of (i) valuation increases (decreases) on investments reported at fair value, (ii) gains (losses) on asset dispositions and (iii) impairment charges. The timing of recognition of these items may impact comparability between quarters, in any one year or compared to a prior year.
The comparability of these items can be seen in Note 4, Business Segments, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and is discussed further in Segment Operating Results included herein.
Foreign Currency
We conduct business using a variety of currencies, but we report our results in U.S. dollars. As a result, the volatility of currencies against the U.S. dollar may positively or negatively impact our results. This volatility can make it more difficult to perform period-to-period comparisons of the reported U.S. dollar results of operations, because such results may indicate a growth or decline rate that might not have been consistent with the real underlying growth or decline rates in the local operations. Consequently, we provide information about the impact of foreign currencies in the period-to-period comparisons of the reported results of operations in our discussion and analysis of financial condition in the Results of Operations section below.
Seasonality
Historically, we have reported a relatively smaller revenue and profit in the first quarter with both measures increasing each of the following three quarters. This is a result of a general focus in the real estate industry on completing or documenting transactions by calendar year end and the fact that certain expenses are constant through the year. Our seasonality excludes the recognition of investment-generated performance fees and realized and unrealized investment equity earnings and losses. Specifically, we recognize incentive fees when assets are sold or as a result of valuation increases in the portfolio, the timing of which may not be predictable or recurring. In addition, investment equity gains and losses are primarily dependent on valuations of underlying investments, and the direction and magnitude of changes to such valuations are not predictable. Non-variable operating expenses, which we treat as expenses when incurred during the year, are relatively constant on a quarterly basis. Other factors may affect seasonality. For example, we experienced disruption to our historical seasonality trends due to rising interest rates and widespread economic uncertainty in 2022 and 2023.
A significant portion of our Compensation and benefits expense is from incentive compensation plans, which we generally accrue throughout the year based on progress toward annual performance targets. This quarterly estimation can result in significant fluctuations in quarterly Compensation and benefits expense from period to period. Consequently, the results for the periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are not fully indicative of the results we expect to realize for the full fiscal year.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Definitions
Assets under management data for LaSalle is reported on a one-quarter lag.
n.m.: not meaningful, represented by a percentage change of greater than 1,000%, favorable or unfavorable.
We define "Resilient" revenue as (i) Property Management, within Markets Advisory, (ii) Value and Risk Advisory, and Loan Servicing, within Capital Markets, (iii) Workplace Management, within Work Dynamics, (iv) JLL Technologies and (v) Advisory Fees, within LaSalle. In addition, we define "Transactional" revenue as (i) Leasing and Advisory, Consulting and Other, within Markets Advisory, (ii) Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other, within Capital Markets, (iii) Project Management and Portfolio Services and Other, within Work Dynamics and (iv) Incentive fees and Transaction fees and other, within LaSalle.
Gross contract costs represent certain costs associated with client-dedicated employees and third-party vendors and subcontractors and are directly or indirectly reimbursed through the fees we receive. These costs are presented on a gross basis in Operating expenses (with the corresponding fees in Revenue).
We define "Greater China" as China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.
Consolidated Operating Results
 Three Months Ended September 30,Change in% Change in Local Currency
($ in millions)20242023U.S. dollars
Markets Advisory$1,143.8 992.4 151.4 15 %15 %
Capital Markets498.8 435.8 63.0 14 14 
Work Dynamics4,068.2 3,514.2 554.0 16 16 
JLL Technologies56.7 58.9 (2.2)(4)(4)
LaSalle101.3 110.1 (8.8)(8)(8)
Revenue$5,868.8 5,111.4 757.4 15 %15 %
Platform compensation and benefits$1,406.9 1,299.8 107.1 8 %8 %
Platform operating, administrative and other expenses315.1 274.7 40.4 15 14 
Depreciation and amortization65.5 59.1 6.4 11 10 
Total platform operating expenses1,787.5 1,633.6 153.9 9 9 
Gross contract costs3,861.8 3,327.1 534.7 16 16 
Restructuring and acquisition charges(8.8)31.6 (40.4)(128)(128)
Total operating expenses$5,640.5 4,992.3 648.2 13 %13 %
Operating income$228.3 119.1 109.2 92 %92 %
Equity losses$(0.9)(11.2)10.3 92 %92 %
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity$(5.1)(7.1)2.0 28 %29 %
Adjusted EBITDA$298.1 217.3 80.8 37 %37 %






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Consolidated Operating Results (continued)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,Change in% Change in Local Currency
($ in millions)20242023U.S. dollars
Markets Advisory$3,172.7 2,924.2 248.5 8 %9 %
Capital Markets1,334.0 1,240.9 93.1 8 8 
Work Dynamics11,641.0 10,165.0 1,476.0 15 15 
JLL Technologies167.0 180.9 (13.9)(8)(8)
LaSalle307.3 368.4 (61.1)(17)(16)
Revenue$16,622.0 14,879.4 1,742.6 12 %12 %
Platform compensation and benefits$3,916.2 3,812.4 103.8 3 %3 %
Platform operating, administrative and other expenses909.8 859.1 50.7 6 5 
Depreciation and amortization188.8 176.5 12.3 7 7 
Total platform operating expenses$5,014.8 4,848.0 166.8 3 %3 %
Gross contract costs11,107.9 9,666.2 1,441.7 15 15 
Restructuring and acquisition charges4.4 79.1 (74.7)(94)(95)
Total operating expenses$16,127.1 14,593.3 1,533.8 11 %11 %
Operating income$494.9 286.1 208.8 73 %76 %
Equity losses$(20.0)(117.3)97.3 83 %83 %
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity$(25.9)(9.5)(16.4)(173)%(172)%
Adjusted EBITDA$731.5 555.3 176.2 32 %33 %
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to develop budgets and forecasts, measure and reward performance against those budgets and forecasts, and enhance comparability to prior periods. These measures are believed to be useful to investors and other external stakeholders as supplemental measures of core operating performance and include the following:
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to common shareholders ("Adjusted EBITDA") and
Percentage changes against prior periods, presented on a local currency basis.
However, non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered alternatives to measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Any measure that eliminates components of a company’s capital structure, cost of operations or investments, or other results has limitations as a performance measure. In light of these limitations, management also considers U.S. GAAP financial measures and does not rely solely on non-GAAP financial measures. Because our non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
Effective January 1, 2024, we updated the definition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude certain equity earnings/losses as further described below. Comparable periods have been recast to conform to the revised presentation.
Also effective with first-quarter 2024 reporting, we no longer report the non-GAAP measures "Fee revenue" and "Fee-based operating expenses" following the conclusion of a comment letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff in February 2024.
Adjustments to U.S. GAAP Financial Measures Used to Calculate non-GAAP Financial Measures
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity consists of the balances presented within Revenue composed of (i) derivative gains/losses resulting from mortgage banking loan commitment and warehousing activity and (ii) gains recognized from the retention of MSR upon origination and sale of mortgage loans, offset by (iii) amortization of MSR intangible assets over the period that net servicing income is projected to be received. Non-cash derivative gains/losses resulting from mortgage banking loan commitment and warehousing activity are calculated as the estimated fair value of loan commitments and subsequent changes thereof, primarily represented by the estimated net cash flows associated with future servicing rights. MSR gains and corresponding MSR intangible assets are calculated as the present value of estimated net cash flows over the estimated mortgage servicing periods. The above activity is reported entirely within Revenue of the Capital Markets segment. Excluding net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity reflects how we manage and evaluate performance because the excluded activity is non-cash in nature.
Restructuring and acquisition charges primarily consist of (i) severance and employment-related charges, including those related to external service providers, incurred in conjunction with a structural business shift, which can be represented by a notable change in headcount, change in leadership or transformation of business processes; (ii) acquisition, transaction and integration-related charges, including fair value adjustments, which are generally non-cash in the periods such adjustments are made, to assets and liabilities recorded in purchase accounting such as earn-out liabilities and intangible assets; and (iii) other restructuring, including lease exit charges. Such activity is excluded as the amounts are generally either non-cash in nature or the anticipated benefits from the expenditures would not likely be fully realized until future periods. Restructuring and acquisition charges are excluded from segment operating results and therefore not a line item in the segments’ reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA.
Gain/loss on disposition reflects the gain or loss recognized on the sale or disposition of businesses. Given the low frequency of business disposals by the Company historically, the gain or loss directly associated with such activity is excluded as it is not considered indicative of core operating performance. In 2023, the $0.5 million net loss included $1.8 million of loss related to the disposition of a business in Markets Advisory, partially offset by a $1.3 million gain related to the disposition of a business in Markets Advisory and Capital Markets.
Interest on employee loans, net of forgiveness reflects interest accrued on employee loans less the amount of accrued interest forgiven. Certain employees (predominantly in Leasing and Capital Markets) receive cash payments structured as loans, with interest. Employees earn forgiveness of the loan based on performance, generally calculated as a percentage of revenue production. Such forgiven amounts are reflected in Compensation and benefits expense. Given the interest accrued on these employee loans and subsequent forgiveness are non-cash and the amounts perfectly offset over the life of the loan, the activity is not indicative of core operating performance and is excluded from non-GAAP measures.
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Equity earnings/losses (JLL Technologies and LaSalle) primarily reflects valuation changes on investments reported at fair value. Investments reported at fair value are increased or decreased each reporting period by the change in the fair value of the investment. Where the measurement alternative has been elected, our investment is increased or decreased upon observable price changes. Such activity is excluded as the amounts are generally non‑cash in nature and not indicative of core operating performance.
Note: Equity earnings/losses in the remaining segments represent the results of unconsolidated operating ventures (not investments), and therefore, the amounts are included in Adjusted EBITDA on both a segment and consolidated basis.
Credit losses on convertible note investments reflects credit impairments associated with pre-equity convertible note investments in early-stage proptech enterprises. Such losses are similar to the equity investment-related losses included in equity earnings/losses for JLL Technologies' investments and are therefore consistently excluded from adjusted measures.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Below is a reconciliation of Net income attributable to common shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Net income attributable to common shareholders$155.1 59.7 $305.6 53.0 
Add:
Interest expense, net of interest income38.1 37.1 110.3 103.9 
Income tax provision37.4 14.5 73.8 13.0 
Depreciation and amortization(1)
64.5 58.1 185.9 173.6 
Adjustments:
Restructuring and acquisition charges(8.8)31.6 4.4 79.1 
Net (gain) loss on disposition (1.3) 0.5 
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity5.1 7.1 25.9 9.5 
Interest on employee loans, net of forgiveness(1.8)(1.6)(4.1)(2.3)
Equity losses - JLL Technologies and LaSalle2.2 12.1 23.4 125.0 
Credit losses on convertible note investments6.3 — 6.3 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$298.1 217.3 $731.5 555.3 
(1) This adjustment excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles which is not attributable to common shareholders.
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In discussing our operating results, we report percentage changes in local currency, unless otherwise noted. Amounts presented on a local currency basis are calculated by translating the current period results of our foreign operations to U.S. dollars using the foreign currency exchange rates from the comparative period. We believe this methodology provides a framework for assessing performance and operations excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations.
The following table reflects the reconciliation to local currency amounts for consolidated (i) Revenue, (ii) Operating income and (iii) Adjusted EBITDA.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2024% Change2024% Change
Revenue:
At current period exchange rates$5,868.8 15 %$16,622.0 12 %
Impact of change in exchange rates(8.5)n/a29.5 n/a
At comparative period exchange rates$5,860.3 15 %$16,651.5 12 %
Operating income:
At current period exchange rates$228.3 92 %$494.9 73 %
Impact of change in exchange rates0.2 n/a8.3 n/a
At comparative period exchange rates$228.5 92 %$503.2 76 %
Adjusted EBITDA:
At current period exchange rates$298.1 37 %$731.5 32 %
Impact of change in exchange rates(0.1)n/a7.9 n/a
At comparative period exchange rates$298.0 37 %$739.4 33 %
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Revenue
Revenue increased 15% compared with the prior-year quarter. The collective 11% increase in Transactional revenue was led by Leasing, within Markets Advisory, up 21%, and Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other, within Capital Markets, up 19%. Several businesses with Resilient revenues continued to deliver strong revenue growth, collectively up 16%, highlighted by Workplace Management, within Work Dynamics, up 20%, and Property Management, within Markets Advisory, up 8%. Growth in these businesses outpaced declines in LaSalle Advisory Fees, down 10%, and JLL Technologies, down 4%.
For the first nine months of 2024, consolidated revenue was up 12% compared with 2023. The year-to-date drivers were largely consistent with the quarter-to-date drivers noted above.
The following highlights Revenue by segment, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024 and 2023 ($ in millions). Refer to segment operating results for further detail.
91879188
Operating Expenses
Consolidated operating expenses were $5.6 billion for the third quarter, up 13% from the same period in 2023. Gross contract costs were $3.9 billion, up 16% from the prior-year quarter, attributable to growth from businesses with higher client pass-through expenses such as Workplace Management, within Work Dynamics, and Property Management, within Markets Advisory. Platform operating expenses were $1.8 billion for the third quarter, a 9% increase from the prior-year quarter, largely due to revenue-related expense growth as well as a couple discrete items, including: (i) nearly $10 million of expense associated with the timing of accruals related to gross receipts taxes in a handful of U.S. states, associated with Work Dynamics, and (ii) $6.3 million of non-cash credit losses from convertible notes associated with JLL Technologies investments (which are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA consistent with equity earnings/losses from investments). Expense growth was largely offset by the benefit of continued cost discipline and enhanced leverage of our platform.
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For the third quarter of 2024, Restructuring and acquisition charges reflected (i) an expense credit in the current quarter associated with a lower expected earn-out payout related to a 2021 U.S. property management joint venture as well as (ii) lower employment-related costs given the significant cost-out actions in 2023. Refer to the following table for detail on Restructuring and acquisition charges.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Severance and other employment-related charges$6.1 16.4 $17.8 47.9 
Restructuring, pre-acquisition and post-acquisition charges6.0 15.1 20.1 31.7 
Fair value adjustments that resulted in a net (decrease) increase to earn-out liabilities from prior-period acquisition activity(20.9)0.1 (33.5)(0.5)
Restructuring and acquisition charges$(8.8)31.6 $4.4 79.1 
Specific to severance and restructuring charges, the current quarter and first nine months of 2024 reflect the impact of lower cost-out actions compared to 2023.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, net of interest income, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $38.1 million and $110.3 million, respectively, compared with $37.1 million and $103.9 million in the prior-year periods.
Equity (Losses) Earnings
The following details Equity (losses) earnings by relevant segment. In the prior year, the significant equity losses were largely attributable to valuation declines in two JLL Technologies investments. Refer to the segment discussions for additional details.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
JLL Technologies$11.6 (3.0)$1.6 (102.0)
LaSalle(13.8)(9.1)(25.0)(23.0)
Other1.3 0.9 3.4 7.7 
Equity losses$(0.9)(11.2)$(20.0)(117.3)
Income Taxes
The Income tax provision was $37.4 million and $73.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, representing an effective tax rate ("ETR") of 19.5% for both periods. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the income tax provision was $14.5 million and $13.0 million, representing an ETR of 19.6% and 19.3%, respectively.
A number of countries in which we have a taxable presence have enacted legislation effective in 2024 correlated to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) guidance for a global minimum tax rate of 15%, referred to as “Pillar Two” taxation. Such legislation enacted through September 30, 2024 did not have a material impact on our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2024 and is not presently expected to have a material impact for the full year 2024.

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Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA
Net income attributable to common shareholders was $155.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared with $59.7 million in the prior-year quarter. For the first nine months of 2024, net income attributable to common shareholders was $305.6 million, compared with $53.0 million in 2023. Adjusted EBITDA was $298.1 million and $731.5 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, compared with $217.3 million and $555.3 million in the respective prior-year periods.
The growth in consolidated profit was primarily attributable to (i) higher revenues, both Transactional and certain Resilient revenues, including Workplace Management within Work Dynamics, and (ii) cost discipline and enhanced leverage of the company's platform. These drivers notably outpaced outsized the timing of revenue-related expense accruals in Work Dynamics this quarter and lower contributions from LaSalle.
The following charts reflects the aggregation of segment Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024 and 2023.
1641


1645

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Segment Operating Results
We manage and report our operations as five business segments: Markets Advisory, Capital Markets, Work Dynamics, JLL Technologies and LaSalle. Markets Advisory offers a wide range of real estate services, including agency leasing and tenant representation, property management, and advisory and consulting services. Our Capital Markets service offerings include investment sales, debt and equity advisory, value and risk advisory, and loan servicing. Our Work Dynamics business provides a broad suite of integrated services to occupiers of real estate, including facility and project management, as well as portfolio and other services. We consider "Property Management" to be services provided to non-occupying property investors and "Workplace Management" to be services provided to facility occupiers. Our JLL Technologies segment offers software products, solutions and services, while LaSalle provides investment management services on a global basis to institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals.
Segment operating expenses comprise Gross contract costs and Segment platform operating expenses, which includes Platform compensation and benefits; Platform operating, administrative and other expenses; and Depreciation and amortization. Our measure of segment results excludes Restructuring and acquisition charges.
Markets Advisory
% Change
Three Months Ended September 30,Change inin Local
($ in millions)20242023U.S. dollarsCurrency
Leasing$665.4 547.7 117.7 21 %21 %
Property Management452.3 419.2 33.1 8 8 
Advisory, Consulting and Other26.1 25.5 0.6 2 2 
Revenue$1,143.8 992.4 151.4 15 %15 %
Platform compensation and benefits$582.5 531.2 51.3 10 %10 %
Platform operating, administrative and other87.7 86.5 1.2 1 1 
Depreciation and amortization17.3 16.9 0.4 2 3 
Segment platform operating expenses687.5 634.6 52.9 8 8 
Gross contract costs320.9 288.4 32.5 11 11 
Segment operating expenses$1,008.4 923.0 85.4 9 %9 %
Equity earnings$0.1 0.1   %(6)%
Adjusted EBITDA$151.9 85.1 66.8 78 %77 %

36

Markets Advisory (continued)
% Change
Nine Months Ended September 30,Change inin Local
($ in millions)20242023U.S. dollarsCurrency
Leasing$1,781.8 1,626.1 155.7 10 %10 %
Property Management1,318.6 1,229.3 89.3 7 8 
Advisory, Consulting and Other72.3 68.8 3.5 5 5 
Revenue$3,172.7 2,924.2 248.5 8 %9 %
Platform compensation and benefits$1,588.4 1,538.6 49.8 3 %3 %
Platform operating, administrative and other266.7 273.4 (6.7)(2)(2)
Depreciation and amortization52.1 51.4 0.7 1 2 
Segment platform operating expenses1,907.2 1,863.4 43.8 2 3 
Gross contract costs938.5 851.8 86.7 10 11 
Segment operating expenses$2,845.7 2,715.2 130.5 5 %5 %
Equity earnings$0.5 0.3 0.2 67 %112 %
Adjusted EBITDA$376.8 256.1 120.7 47 %46 %
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, the broad-based increase in Markets Advisory revenue was primarily driven by Leasing and was led by the office sector. Most geographies achieved double-digit growth for the quarter and first nine months of 2024, notably the U.S., India, UK, Australia and Greater China. Globally, industrial was flat to the prior-year quarter (versus down double-digits on a year-to-date basis), ending a multi-quarter trend of declines in the sector as deal size rebounded. In addition, the number of larger-scale Leasing deals, where JLL has historically had a greater presence, increased over the prior-year quarter in nearly all asset classes. Property Management revenue growth was led by expansion in the U.S. and several countries in Asia Pacific, including incremental revenue in the U.S. associated with pass-through expenses.
The net increases in segment platform operating expenses for the quarter and first nine months of the year were due to an increase in revenue-related variable compensation expense, offset by continued cost discipline. Higher gross contract costs over the prior-year periods was largely due to Property Management.
The Adjusted EBITDA increases for the third quarter and first nine months of the year were predominantly driven by revenue growth and cost discipline described above. In addition, the timing of incentive compensation accruals positively impacted profit performance for the third quarter.
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Capital Markets
% Change
Three Months Ended September 30,Change inin Local
($ in millions)20242023U.S. dollarsCurrency
Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other$371.8 310.2 61.6 20 %19 %
Value and Risk Advisory86.0 87.5 (1.5)(2)(3)
Loan Servicing41.0 38.1 2.9 8 8 
Revenue$498.8 435.8 63.0 14 %14 %
Platform compensation and benefits$365.5 323.8 41.7 13 %12 %
Platform operating, administrative and other62.3 58.3 4.0 7 6 
Depreciation and amortization16.6 16.4 0.2 1 1 
Segment platform operating expenses444.4 398.5 45.9 12 11 
Gross contract costs11.5 11.5   (1)
Segment operating expenses$455.9 410.0 45.9 11 %11 %
Equity earnings$0.2 0.7 (0.5)(71)%(67)%
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity$(5.1)(7.1)2.0 28 %29 %
Adjusted EBITDA$65.7 50.3 15.4 31 %30 %

38

Capital Markets (continued)
% Change
Nine Months Ended September 30,Change inin Local
($ in millions)20242023U.S. dollarsCurrency
Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other$950.8 870.3 80.5 9 %9 %
Value and Risk Advisory262.0 256.1 5.9 2 2 
Loan Servicing121.2 114.5 6.7 6 6 
Revenue$1,334.0 1,240.9 93.1 8 %8 %
Platform compensation and benefits$994.2 943.1 51.1 5 %5 %
Platform operating, administrative and other206.4 183.6 22.8 12 12 
Depreciation and amortization50.3 48.5 1.8 4 4 
Segment platform operating expenses1,250.9 1,175.2 75.7 6 6 
Gross contract costs36.9 33.9 3.0 9 10 
Segment operating expenses$1,287.8 1,209.1 78.7 7 %7 %
Equity earnings$0.8 6.1 (5.3)(87)%(86)%
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity$(25.9)(9.5)(16.4)(173)%(172)%
Adjusted EBITDA$124.5 97.0 27.5 28 %29 %
For the third quarter and first nine months of the year, Capital Markets revenue growth was led by Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other, as investor sentiment strengthened. This revenue growth was geographically broad-based, most notably in the United States and Europe, and was across nearly all asset classes, with hotels, office and industrial leading the way. Investment sales in the U.S. grew approximately 30% over the prior-year quarter, outperforming the broader market for investment sales, which grew 23% according to JLL Research. On a year-to-date basis, revenue growth, driven by Investment Sales, overcame a headwind of $16.4 million related to the impact of net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity.
The current-quarter and year-to-date increases in operating expenses were largely driven by higher variable compensation expense compared with the prior-year periods, as segment profit grew. The increase in variable compensation overshadowed the impact of continued cost discipline. Further, segment platform operating expenses for the first nine months of 2024 reflected a $17.8 million impact associated with the August 2024 repurchase of a loan originated and sold to Fannie Mae, for which the associated expenses were predominantly recognized in the second quarter of 2024. This impact included the amount of the repurchase price in excess of unpaid principal balance, for items such as unpaid interest, as well as estimated losses associated with the repurchased loan, reflecting the underlying value of the collateral.
The Adjusted EBITDA improvement was largely attributable to the transactional revenue growth described above and continued cost discipline. These drivers overcame the headwind attributable to the expenses associated with the finalization of the loan repurchase described above.
39

Work Dynamics
% Change
Three Months Ended September 30,Change inin Local
($ in millions)20242023U.S. dollarsCurrency
Workplace Management$3,164.6 2,637.1 527.5 20 %20 %
Project Management771.3 747.0 24.3 3 3 
Portfolio Services and Other132.3 130.1 2.2 2 1 
Revenue$4,068.2 3,514.2 554.0 16 %16 %
Platform compensation and benefits$348.8 332.9 15.9 5 %5 %
Platform operating, administrative and other127.3 103.3 24.0 23 24 
Depreciation and amortization24.8 19.7 5.1 26 25 
Segment platform operating expenses500.9 455.9 45.0 10 10 
Gross contract costs3,518.7 3,016.5 502.2 17 17 
Segment operating expenses$4,019.6 3,472.4 547.2 16 %16 %
Equity earnings$1.0 0.1 0.9 900 %n.m.
Adjusted EBITDA$74.3 61.6 12.7 21 %20 %

40

Work Dynamics (continued)
% Change
Nine Months Ended September 30,Change inin Local
($ in millions)20242023U.S. dollarsCurrency
Workplace Management$9,057.4 7,687.7 1,369.7 18 %18 %
Project Management2,215.8 2,126.5 89.3 4 4 
Portfolio Services and Other367.8 350.8 17.0 5 4 
Revenue$11,641.0 10,165.0 1,476.0 15 %15 %
Platform compensation and benefits$1,002.4 958.9 43.5 5 %5 %
Platform operating, administrative and other342.6 316.0 26.6 8 9 
Depreciation and amortization66.3 58.9 7.4 13 12 
Segment platform operating expenses1,411.3 1,333.8 77.5 6 6 
Gross contract costs10,102.0 8,747.5 1,354.5 15 16 
Segment operating expenses$11,513.3 10,081.3 1,432.0 14 %14 %
Equity earnings$2.1 1.3 0.8 62 %58 %
Adjusted EBITDA$196.3 143.5 52.8 37 %37 %
For the third quarter, Work Dynamics revenue growth was led by continued strong performance in Workplace Management, largely from U.S. mandate expansions. In addition, Workplace Management also drove year-to-date growth from the onboarding of new contracts won in 2023 as well as the mandate expansions driving current quarter revenue performance. Project Management revenue performance varied across geographies given shifts in business mix as lower pass-through costs partially offset management fees increases in the mid-single digits. Greater activity in Portfolio Services and Other was largely offset by the absence of fees associated with a large transaction on behalf of a U.S. client in the third quarter of 2023.
The increases in segment operating expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of the year, compared with the prior-year periods, were primarily due to revenue-related expense growth, including gross contract costs, partially tempered by continued cost discipline and the timing of incentive compensation accruals. The current quarter increase was also driven by nearly $10 million of expense associated with the timing of accruals related to gross receipts taxes in a handful of U.S. states.
The increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024 was primarily attributable to the top-line performance described above.
41

JLL Technologies
% Change
Three Months Ended September 30,Change inin Local
($ in millions)20242023U.S. dollarsCurrency
Revenue$56.7 58.9 (2.2)(4)%(4)%
Platform compensation and benefits(1)
$50.3 48.7 1.6 3 %3 %
Platform operating, administrative and other19.1 12.6 6.5 52 52 
Depreciation and amortization4.9 3.9 1.0 26 26 
Segment platform operating expenses74.3 65.2 9.1 14 14 
Gross contract costs1.4 3.3 (1.9)(58)(59)
Segment operating expenses$75.7 68.5 7.2 11 %10 %
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$(7.8)(5.7)(2.1)(37)%(39)%
Equity earnings (losses)$11.6 (3.0)14.6 487 %490 %

42

JLL Technologies (continued)
% Change
Nine Months Ended September 30,Change inin Local
($ in millions)20242023U.S. dollarsCurrency
Revenue$167.0 180.9 (13.9)(8)%(8)%
Platform compensation and benefits(1)
$151.1 155.3 (4.2)(3)%(3)%
Platform operating, administrative and other42.0 39.8 2.2 6 5 
Depreciation and amortization14.2 11.9 2.3 19 19 
Segment platform operating expenses207.3 207.0 0.3   
Gross contract costs4.0 11.0 (7.0)(64)(64)
Segment operating expenses$211.3 218.0 (6.7)(3)%(3)%
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$(23.8)(25.2)1.4 6 %6 %
Equity earnings (losses)$1.6 (102.0)103.6 102 %102 %
(1) Included in Platform compensation and benefits expense is carried interest expense of $2.2 million and $4.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and a carried interest benefit of $0.1 million and $9.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, related to Equity earnings (losses) of the segment.
(2) Adjusted EBITDA excludes Equity earnings (losses) for JLL Technologies.
The decline in JLL Technologies revenue for the current quarter and first nine months of 2024 was due to lower contract signings over the trailing twelve months in services offerings. This impact was partially offset in the third quarter by continued growth in software offerings.
Segment operating expenses includes carried interest, which was a $0.1 million reduction to expense in the prior-year quarter ($9.4 million reduction to expense for the first nine months of 2023), versus incremental expense of $2.2 million this quarter (incremental expense of $4.3 million for the first nine months of 2024). Carried interest expense is associated with equity earnings/losses on certain investments within the JLL Technologies Spark Venture Funds. The incremental expense in the current quarter and first nine months of 2024 were due to net equity earnings from the investments, while the reduction to expense in the prior year periods reflected equity losses on certain investments in 2023.
The increase in segment operating expenses is primarily driven by 1) $6.3 million of non-cash credit losses from convertible notes associated with JLL Technologies investments, which are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA consistent with equity earnings/losses from investments, 2) an approximate $5 million reduction to incentive compensation in the prior-year quarter for true-ups related to performance against certain targets, and 3) the incremental carried interest expense described above. These discrete items more than offset the impact of cost management actions over the trailing twelve months and ongoing cost discipline.
Third-quarter Adjusted EBITDA contraction was primarily attributable to lower revenue as well as the bonus and carried interest expenses items described above, which overshadowed the benefits of cost discipline and improved operating efficiency over the trailing twelve months. Year-to-date, those cost management actions and improved operating efficiency drove margin improvement, as the results of the ongoing cost discipline outpaced the impact of carried interest and lower revenue.
Equity losses for the first nine months of 2023 were due to subsequent financing rounds at decreased per-share values and were predominantly driven by two investments for which we previously recognized significant equity earnings.

43

LaSalle
% Change
Three Months Ended September 30,Change inin Local
($ in millions)20242023U.S. dollarsCurrency
Advisory fees$92.7 102.7 (10.0)(10)%(10)%
Transaction fees and other8.6 7.4 1.2 16 17 
Incentive fees —  n.m.n.m.
Revenue$101.3 110.1 (8.8)(8)%(8)%
Platform compensation and benefits$59.8 63.2 (3.4)(5)%(6)%
Platform operating, administrative and other18.7 14.0 4.7 34 32 
Depreciation and amortization1.9 2.2 (0.3)(14)(14)
Segment platform operating expenses80.4 79.4 1.0 1 1 
Gross contract costs9.3 7.4 1.9 26 26 
Segment operating expenses$89.7 86.8 2.9 3 %3 %
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$14.0 26.0 (12.0)(46)%(45)%
Equity losses$(13.8)(9.1)(4.7)(52)%(51)%


44

LaSalle (continued)
% Change
Nine Months Ended September 30,Change inin Local
($ in millions)20242023U.S. dollarsCurrency
Advisory fees$278.1 306.3 (28.2)(9)%(8)%
Transaction fees and other24.4 22.8 1.6 7 10 
Incentive fees4.8 39.3 (34.5)(88)(87)
Revenue$307.3 368.4 (61.1)(17)%(16)%
Platform compensation and benefits$180.1 216.5 (36.4)(17)%(17)%
Platform operating, administrative and other52.1 46.3 5.8 13 12 
Depreciation and amortization5.9 5.8 0.1 2 2 
Segment platform operating expenses238.1 268.6 (30.5)(11)(11)
Gross contract costs26.5 22.0 4.5 20 21 
Segment operating expenses$264.6 290.6 (26.0)(9)%(9)%
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$57.7 83.9 (26.2)(31)%(28)%
Equity losses$(25.0)(23.0)(2.0)(9)%(8)%
(1) Adjusted EBITDA excludes Equity losses for LaSalle.
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, LaSalle’s decrease in revenue was largely attributable to declines in assets under management ("AUM") over the trailing twelve months, most notably in North America and Europe, and lower fees in Europe as a result of structural changes to a lower-margin business, as discussed in previous quarters this year. Further, on a year-to-date basis, incentive fees decreased considerably, as fees earned in 2023 in Japan and the United States did not reoccur.
Operating expenses were nearly flat for the third quarter of 2024, and declined on a year-to-date basis, due to lower variable compensation accruals in 2024 as well as continued cost discipline. In addition, the prior-year quarter included a one-time reduction to a legacy incentive compensation accrual upon final determination of performance relative to target.
The Adjusted EBITDA contraction over the prior-year quarter and first nine months of 2023 was driven by lower revenues and the expense activity described above. On a year-to-date basis, 2024 results included an $8.2 million gain recognized following the purchase of a controlling interest in a LaSalle-managed fund during the second quarter.
As of September 30, 2024, LaSalle had $84.6 billion of AUM. Compared with AUM of $92.9 billion as of September 30, 2023, the AUM as of September 30, 2024, decreased 9% in USD (7% in local currency). The net decrease in AUM over the trailing twelve months resulted from (i) $5.4 billion of dispositions and withdrawals, (ii) $3.9 billion of net valuation decreases, (iii) $1.7 billion of foreign currency decreases, and (iv) a $0.8 billion decrease in uncalled committed capital and cash held, partially offset by (v) $3.5 billion of acquisitions and takeovers.
45

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We finance our operations, co-investment activity, share repurchases, capital expenditures and business acquisitions with internally generated funds, borrowings on our Facility, and through issuance of Long-term debt and commercial paper.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Operating activities used $142.0 million of cash in the first nine months of 2024, compared with $153.6 million of cash used in operating activities during the same period in 2023. The incremental cash inflows associated with higher cash provided by earnings and lower incentive compensation payments in 2024, compared with 2023, were more than offset by (i) $117.0 million higher cash taxes paid for the first nine months of 2024, (ii) cash paid to repurchase a loan from Fannie Mae (refer to Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information) and (iii) nearly $50.0 million of headwind from Net reimbursables driven by growth in Workplace Management.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
We used $219.0 million of cash for investing activities during the first nine months of 2024, compared with $220.4 million used during the same period in 2023. Lower net capital contributions to investments and net capital additions were largely offset by higher cash paid for acquisitions. We discuss these drivers, along with other investing activities, individually below in further detail.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Financing activities provided $349.0 million of cash during the first nine months of 2024, compared with $231.2 million provided during the same period in 2023. This increase in cash provided by financing activities reflected greater net borrowings.
Debt
On June 27, 2024, we established a commercial paper program (the “Program”) in which we may issue up to $2.5 billion of short-term, unsecured and unsubordinated commercial paper notes at any time, under the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Our $3.3 billion Facility matures on November 3, 2028, and bears a variable interest rate. Outstanding borrowings, including the balance of the Facility, Short-term borrowings (financing lease obligations, overdrawn bank accounts and local overdraft facilities) and the balance outstanding under the Program are presented below.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Outstanding borrowings under the Facility$345.0 625.0 
Short-term borrowings99.6 147.9 
Outstanding commercial paper800.0 — 
In addition to our Facility, we had the capacity to borrow up to $55.5 million under local overdraft facilities as of September 30, 2024.
The following table provides additional information on our Facility, Uncommitted Facility and the Program, collectively.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Average outstanding borrowings $1,575.7 2,011.9 $1,446.6 2,017.0 
Average effective interest rate5.9 %6.1 %6.1 %5.8 %
We will continue to use the Facility for working capital needs (including payment of accrued incentive compensation), co-investment activities, share repurchases, capital expenditures and acquisitions.
Refer to Note 9, Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our debt.
46

Investment Activity
As of September 30, 2024, we had a carrying value of $866.5 million in Investments, primarily related to investments by JLL Technologies in early to mid-stage proptech companies as well as proptech funds, and LaSalle co-investments. For the first nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, funding of investments exceeded return of capital by $54.9 million and $65.3 million, respectively. We expect continued investment activity by both JLL Technologies and LaSalle.
See Note 6, Investments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our investment activity.
Capital Expenditures
Net capital additions for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $126.3 million and $137.7 million, respectively. Our capital expenditures in 2024 were primarily for purchased/developed software and leasehold improvements.
Business Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we paid $45.9 million for business acquisitions. This included $40.8 million of payments relating to acquisitions in 2024 and $5.1 million for deferred business acquisition and earn-out obligations related to acquisitions completed in prior years, which are primarily reflected in cash flow from financing activities.
Terms for many of our past acquisitions have typically included cash paid at closing with provisions for additional deferred consideration and earn-out payments subject to certain contract requirements, including the passage of time and performance, respectively. Deferred business acquisition obligations totaled $14.1 million as of September 30, 2024. These obligations represent the current discounted values of payments due to sellers of businesses for which our acquisition had been completed as of the balance sheet date and for which the only remaining condition on those payments is the passage of time. As of September 30, 2024, we had the potential to make earn-out payments for a maximum of $108.9 million on 13 completed acquisitions subject to the achievement of certain performance conditions. Refer to Note 5, Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on Business Acquisitions.
We will continue to consider acquisitions that we believe will strengthen our market position, increase our profitability and supplement our organic growth.
Share Repurchase and Dividend Programs
The number of shares repurchased and cash paid for repurchases is noted in the following table.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Total number of shares repurchased (in 000's)83.5 123.2 297.9 262.5 
Total paid for shares repurchased$20.1 20.1 $60.3 40.1 
As of September 30, 2024, $1,033.3 million remained authorized for repurchases under our share repurchase program.
Repatriation of Foreign Earnings
Based on our historical experience and future business plans, we do not expect to repatriate our foreign-sourced earnings to the United States. We believe our policy of permanently investing earnings of foreign subsidiaries does not significantly impact our liquidity. As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we had total Cash and cash equivalents of $437.8 million and $410.0 million, respectively, of which approximately $328.2 million and $310.1 million, respectively, was held by foreign subsidiaries.
47

Restricted Net Assets
We face regulatory restrictions in certain countries that limit or prevent the transfer of funds to other countries or the exchange of the local currency to other currencies. However, we generally face no such restrictions with regard to the use or application of funds for ordinary course business activities within such countries. The assets of these countries aggregated to approximately 4% of our total assets as of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report, including this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All such statements are qualified by this cautionary note, which is provided pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements may also be included in our other public filings, press releases, our website, and oral and written presentations by management.
Statements in the future tense, and all statements accompanied by terms such as “believe,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “project,” “expect,” “estimate,” “assume,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “target,” “plan” and variations thereof and similar terms, are intended to be forward-looking statements. Such statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts as they relate to our intent, belief and current expectations about our strategic direction, prospects and future results, and give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made. However, caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements because such statements speak only as of the date when made.




48

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
MARKET AND OTHER RISK FACTORS
Interest Rates
We assess interest rate sensitivity to estimate the potential effect of rising short-term interest rates on our variable-rate debt. If short-term interest rates were 50 basis points higher during 2024 on our variable-rate debt, our results would reflect an incremental $5.4 million of interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Foreign Exchange
The following outlines the significant functional currencies of our revenue, highlighting where exposure to movements in foreign exchange impact our operations in international markets.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023
British pound8 %%
Euro6 
Australian dollar5 
Other(1)
20 21 
Revenue exposed to foreign exchange rates39 %41 %
United States dollar61 59 
Total revenue100 %100 %
(1) No other functional currency exceeded 5% of total revenue in either period presented.
To show the impact foreign currencies have on our results of operations, we present the change in local currency for revenue and operating expenses on a consolidated basis and by operating segment in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included herein. For additional detail of the impact of foreign exchange rates on our results of operations, see Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included herein.
We enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to manage currency risks associated with intercompany lending and cash management practices. See Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our forward contracts.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify the Company's financial reports and to the other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
49

Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are a defendant or plaintiff in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve claims for damages that are substantial in amount. Many of these litigation matters are covered by insurance, including insurance provided through a captive insurance company, although they may nevertheless be subject to large deductibles and the amounts being claimed may exceed the available insurance. Although we cannot determine the ultimate liability for these matters based upon information currently available, we believe the ultimate resolution of such claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
See Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, for a detailed discussion of our risk factors. Other than the additional risk factor noted below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors.
WITH RESPECT TO LOANS WE ORIGINATE AND SERVICE, WE FACE THE RISK OF POTENTIAL BREACHES OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WHICH MAY HAVE A MATERIAL IMPACT ON OUR BUSINESS.
Our loan origination and servicing activities include participating in the Fannie Mae Delegated Underwriting and Servicing (DUS) and Freddie Mac Optigo loan programs, among others, which require us to provide representations and warranties regarding the loans we originate. These representations and warranties relate to various aspects such as the accuracy of information provided, compliance with underwriting and eligibility requirements, and adherence to program guidelines.
There is a risk that representations and warranties in connection with these programs may be breached, either inadvertently or due to unforeseen circumstances. Underlying reasons for such breaches may include inaccurate, incomplete or fraudulent information provided by borrowers or third parties, errors in documentation, changes in program guidelines, or changes in the regulatory environment.
If a breach of representations and warranties occurs in loans originated or serviced by us, we may be exposed to various risks, including: contractual obligations to repurchase loans (inclusive of the outstanding principal amount of the loan, accrued interest, and associated expenses) resulting in financial losses; obligations to indemnify for losses or, for loans originated under the DUS program, increase the loss-sharing; legal actions or regulatory or other penalties imposed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or other governing bodies that could result in reputational damage, financial penalties, increased compliance requirements, or restrictions on our ability to participate in future loan programs; and other outcomes that could result in financial losses or impairment of assets, impacting our financial performance, profitability, and cash flows.
Given the inherent risks associated with loan origination and servicing activities, particularly in highly-regulated programs such as Fannie Mae DUS and Freddie Mac Optigo, we maintain underwriting and due diligence processes, compliance procedures, and risk mitigation measures to minimize the likelihood of breaches, though such measures may not always be fully effective in mitigating all risks, especially in the case of breaches tied to the actions of borrowers or third parties, from whom recovery may be limited.
50

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information about our purchases of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
PeriodTotal number of shares purchasedWeighted average price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced planApproximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan (in millions)
July 1, 2024 - July 31, 202429,955 $223.66 29,955 
August 1, 2024 - August 31, 202428,802 $244.34 28,802 
September 1, 2024 - September 30, 202424,698 $257.61 24,698 $1,033.3 
Total83,455 83,455 
Item 5. Other Information
During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, none of the Company's directors or officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of a Rule 10b5-1(c) trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement as such terms are defined under Item 1 408(a) or Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit NumberDescription
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
 *Filed herewith
51

Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 6th day of November, 2024.

                    
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
By: /s/ Karen Brennan 
  Karen Brennan 
 Chief Financial Officer
(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
52
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Christian Ulbrich, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 6, 2024
/s/ Christian Ulbrich
Christian Ulbrich
Chief Executive Officer and President



EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Karen Brennan, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 6, 2024
/s/ Karen Brennan
Karen Brennan
Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT 32
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), the undersigned, Christian Ulbrich, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Karen Brennan, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of our knowledge, that:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Date: November 6, 2024
/s/ Christian Ulbrich
Christian Ulbrich
Chief Executive Officer and President

Date: November 6, 2024
/s/ Karen Brennan
Karen Brennan
Chief Financial Officer
v3.24.3
Document and Entity Information - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Nov. 01, 2024
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01  
Trading Symbol JLL  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MD  
Entity Tax Identification Number 36-4150422  
Entity Address, Address Line One 200 East Randolph Drive  
Entity Address, City or Town Chicago,  
Entity Address, State or Province IL  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 60601  
Entity File Number 1-13145  
City Area Code (312)  
Local Phone Number 782-5800  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity Registrant Name Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated  
Entity Central Index Key 0001037976  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   47,444,666
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2024  
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
v3.24.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 437.8 $ 410.0
Trade receivables, net of allowances 1,998.5 2,095.8
Notes and other receivables 414.6 446.4
Accounts Receivable, Reimbursed by Client, Current 2,535.4 2,321.7
Loans Receivable, Gross, Mortgage Warehouse Lending. 2,055.9 677.4
Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current 327.3 338.3
Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current 637.2 567.4
Total current assets 8,406.7 6,857.0
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 599.3 613.9
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset 746.8 730.9
Goodwill 4,667.2 4,587.4
Identified intangibles, net of accumulated amortization 721.1 785.0
Investments 866.5 816.6
Long-term receivables 390.9 363.8
Deferred Income Tax Assets, Net 525.9 497.4
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets 672.2 604.3
Other 220.6 208.5
Total assets 17,817.2 16,064.8
Current liabilities:    
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current 1,162.0 1,406.7
Accounts Payable, Reimbursed by Client, Current 1,846.8 1,796.9
Accrued compensation & benefits 1,366.4 1,698.3
Short-term Debt 99.6 147.9
Commercial Paper 798.0 0.0
Short-term contract liabilities and deferred income 200.1 226.4
Warehouse facilities 2,053.1 662.7
Operating Lease, Liability, Current 162.8 161.9
Other 339.2 345.3
Total current liabilities 8,028.0 6,446.1
Noncurrent liabilities:    
Long-term Line of Credit, Noncurrent, Net of Debt Issuance Costs 332.8 610.6
Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs 783.7 779.3
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net 41.6 44.8
Deferred compensation 653.0 580.0
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent 783.1 754.5
Other 426.0 439.6
Total liabilities 11,048.2 9,654.9
Company shareholders' equity:    
Common stock, $.01 par value per share 0.5 0.5
Additional paid-in capital 2,020.8 2,019.7
Retained earnings 6,094.6 5,795.6
Treasury Stock, Value (921.8) (920.1)
Shares held in trust (12.1) (10.4)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (535.1) (591.5)
Total Company shareholders' equity 6,646.9 6,293.8
Noncontrolling interest 122.1 116.1
Total equity 6,769.0 6,409.9
Total liabilities and equity $ 17,817.2 $ 16,064.8
v3.24.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets    
Trade receivables, allowances $ 79.1 $ 70.7
Contract with Customer, Asset, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current 1.5 1.6
Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation 1,157.4 1,039.1
Identified intangibles, with finite useful lives, accumulated amortization 661.0 563.0
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure $ 795.5 $ 740.8
Company shareholders' equity    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01  
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 100,000,000  
Common Stock, Shares, Issued 52,120,548 52,120,548
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding 47,471,625 47,509,750
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares 4,648,923 4,610,798
Commercial Paper    
Liabilities    
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense $ 2.0 $ 0.0
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense 2.0 0.0
Long-Term Senior Notes [Member]    
Liabilities    
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense 6.8 8.1
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense 6.8 8.1
Line of Credit [Member]    
Liabilities    
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense 12.2 14.4
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense $ 12.2 $ 14.4
v3.24.3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Revenue $ 5,868.8 $ 5,111.4 $ 16,622.0 $ 14,879.4
Operating expenses:        
Compensation and benefits 2,854.6 2,434.6 7,869.4 7,104.6
Operating, administrative and other 2,729.2 2,467.0 8,064.5 7,233.1
Depreciation and amortization 65.5 59.1 188.8 176.5
Restructuring and acquisition charges (8.8) 31.6 4.4 79.1
Total operating expenses 5,640.5 4,992.3 16,127.1 14,593.3
Operating Income (Loss) 228.3 119.1 494.9 286.1
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income 38.1 37.1 110.3 103.9
Equity earnings from real estate ventures (0.9) (11.2) (20.0) (117.3)
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) 2.9 3.0 14.1 1.9
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest 192.2 73.8 378.7 66.8
Provision for income taxes 37.4 14.5 73.8 13.0
Net income 154.8 59.3 304.9 53.8
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (0.3) (0.4) (0.7) 0.8
Net income attributable to the Company 155.1 59.7 305.6 53.0
Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 155.1 $ 59.7 $ 305.6 $ 53.0
Basic earnings per common share (in dollars per share) $ 3.26 $ 1.25 $ 6.43 $ 1.11
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) 47,505 47,662 47,506 47,655
Diluted earnings per common share (in dollars per share) $ 3.20 $ 1.23 $ 6.32 $ 1.10
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) 48,497 48,394 48,355 48,317
Other comprehensive income:        
Net income attributable to the Company $ 155.1 $ 59.7 $ 305.6 $ 53.0
Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Tax and Reclassification Adjustment, Attributable to Parent 0.0 0.0 0.3 (1.1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments 115.9 (60.0) 56.1 (22.1)
Comprehensive income attributable to the common shareholders $ 271.0 $ (0.3) $ 362.0 $ 29.8
v3.24.3
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Shares Outstanding (SoE QTD)
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Shares Held in Trust [Member]
Treasury Stock, Common
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                  
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding   47,507,758              
Balances at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 6,142.5   $ 0.5 $ 2,022.6 $ 5,590.4 $ (9.8) $ (934.6) $ (648.2) $ 121.6
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                  
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest (8.7)       (9.2)       0.5
Shares issued under stock compensation programs (in shares)   101,446              
Shares issued under stock compensation programs (21.4)     (58.0) (14.5)   51.1    
Amortization of stock compensation 16.7     16.7          
Foreign currency translation adjustments (SoE QTD) 26.8             26.8  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (0.7)               (0.7)
Balances at Mar. 31, 2023 6,155.2   0.5 1,981.3 5,566.7 (9.8) (883.5) (621.4) 121.4
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                  
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding   47,609,204              
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest 3.1       2.5       0.6 [1]
Shares issued under stock compensation programs (in shares)   184,068              
Shares issued under stock compensation programs 3.3     (2.3) (1.6)   7.2    
Amortization of stock compensation 36.3     36.3          
(Increase) Decrease In Common Stock Held In Trust (1.8)         (1.8)      
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired   (72,322)              
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method (19.5)           (19.5)    
Change in pension liabilities, net of tax (SoE QTD) (1.1)             (1.1)  
Foreign currency translation adjustments (SoE QTD) 11.1             11.1  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (1.8)               (1.8)
Balances at Jun. 30, 2023 6,184.8   0.5 2,015.3 5,567.6 (11.6) (895.8) (611.4) 120.2
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                  
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding   47,720,950              
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest 59.6       59.7       (0.1) [1]
Shares issued under stock compensation programs (in shares)   41,415              
Shares issued under stock compensation programs (6.6)     (12.3) (2.8)   8.5    
Amortization of stock compensation 6.5     6.5          
(Increase) Decrease In Common Stock Held In Trust           0.2      
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired   (150,160)              
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method (19.9)           (19.9)    
Foreign currency translation adjustments (SoE QTD) (60.0)             (60.0)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (1.7)               (1.7)
Balances at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 6,162.9   0.5 2,009.5 5,624.5 (11.4) (907.2) (671.4) 118.4
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                  
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding   47,612,205              
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding 47,509,750 47,509,750              
Balances at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 6,409.9   0.5 2,019.7 5,795.6 (10.4) (920.1) (591.5) 116.1
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                  
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest 65.6       66.1       (0.5)
Shares issued under stock compensation programs (in shares)   132,118              
Shares issued under stock compensation programs (20.3)     (55.1) (4.1)   38.9    
Amortization of stock compensation 11.2     11.2          
(Increase) Decrease In Common Stock Held In Trust 0.1         0.1      
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired   (144,523)              
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method (20.0)           (20.0)    
Change in pension liabilities, net of tax (SoE QTD) 0.3             0.3  
Foreign currency translation adjustments (SoE QTD) (37.7)             (37.7)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (1.5)               (1.5)
Balances at Mar. 31, 2024 6,407.6   0.5 1,975.8 5,857.6 (10.3) (901.2) (628.9) 114.1
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                  
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding   47,497,345              
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest 84.5       84.4       0.1
Shares issued under stock compensation programs (in shares)   103,674              
Shares issued under stock compensation programs (0.3)     (8.2) (0.1)   8.0    
Amortization of stock compensation 45.7     45.7          
(Increase) Decrease In Common Stock Held In Trust (1.6)         (1.6)      
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired   (103,714)              
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method (20.4)           (20.4)    
Foreign currency translation adjustments (SoE QTD) (22.1)             (22.1)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest 4.9               4.9
Balances at Jun. 30, 2024 6,498.3   0.5 2,013.3 5,941.9 (11.9) (913.6) (651.0) 119.1
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                  
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding   47,497,305              
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest 154.8       155.1       (0.3)
Shares issued under stock compensation programs (in shares)   59,771              
Shares issued under stock compensation programs (5.1)     (14.5) (2.4)   11.8    
Amortization of stock compensation 22.0     22.0          
(Increase) Decrease In Common Stock Held In Trust (0.2)         (0.2)      
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired   (85,451)              
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method (20.0)           (20.0)    
Foreign currency translation adjustments (SoE QTD) 115.9             115.9  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest 3.3               3.3
Balances at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 6,769.0   $ 0.5 $ 2,020.8 $ 6,094.6 $ (12.1) $ (921.8) $ (535.1) $ 122.1
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                  
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding 47,471,625 47,471,625              
[1] Excludes net (loss) income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $(0.3) million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.
v3.24.3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows used for operating activities:    
Net income $ 304.9 $ 53.8
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 188.8 176.5
Equity in (earnings) losses 20.0 117.3
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets 0.0 0.5
Distributions of earnings from real estate ventures 10.7 8.2
Provision for loss on receivables and other assets 34.7 21.7
Amortization of Deferred Compensation 78.9 59.5
Net non-cash mortgage servicing rights and mortgage banking derivative activity 25.9 9.5
Accretion of interest and amortization of debt issuance costs 4.1 3.1
Other (5.2) 15.4
Increase (Decrease) in Receivables 59.7 158.1
Increase (Decrease) in Reimbursable Receivables and Reimbursable Payables (160.0) (110.7)
Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets (105.0) (32.0)
Increase (Decrease) in Income taxes receivable, payable and deferred (172.0) (114.0)
Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities (100.1) (91.7)
Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Compensation (327.4) (428.8)
Net cash used in operating activities (142.0) (153.6)
Cash flows used in investing activities:    
Net capital additions - property and equipment (126.3) (137.7)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (40.8) (13.6)
Payments to Acquire Interest in Joint Venture (69.2) (86.8)
Proceeds from Real Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures 14.3 21.5
Acquisition of controlling interest, net of cash acquired 3.7 0.0
Other, net (0.7) (3.8)
Net cash used in investing activities (219.0) (220.4)
Cash flows provided by financing activities:    
Proceeds from Long-term Lines of Credit 6,029.0 5,969.0
Repayments of Long-term Lines of Credit (6,309.0) (5,594.0)
Proceeds from Issuance of Commercial Paper 800.0 0.0
Proceeds from (Repayments of) Short-term Debt (73.0) (46.4)
Payment for Contingent Consideration Liability, Financing Activities (5.1) (22.6)
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock (60.4) (39.4)
Noncontrolling interest (distributions) contributions, net 2.1 (4.2)
Other, net (34.6) (31.2)
Net cash provided by financing activities 349.0 231.2
Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents (1.8) (9.6)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect (13.8) (152.4)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents 663.4 746.0
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents 649.6 593.6
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Restricted Cash, beginning of period 253.4 226.7
Restricted Cash, end of period 211.8 204.1
Cash paid during the period for:    
Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities 105.4 105.6
Income taxes, net of refunds 243.4 126.4
Operating Lease, Payments 149.0 146.4
Non-cash activities    
Business acquisitions, including contingent consideration 13.5 0.0
Deferred business acquisition obligations $ 5.9 $ 0.0
v3.24.3
Interim Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Interim Information INTERIM INFORMATION
Readers of this quarterly report should refer to the audited financial statements of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated ("JLL," which may also be referred to as "the Company," "we," "us" or "our") for the year ended December 31, 2023, which are included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and also available on our website (www.jll.com), since we have omitted from this quarterly report certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in such audited financial statements. You should also refer to the "Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" section within Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our significant accounting policies and estimates.
Our Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2024, and for the periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, are unaudited. In the opinion of management, we have included all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements for these interim periods. As discussed within our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, specific to our Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, we have made certain presentation changes and recast prior-period information to conform with the current presentation.
Historically, our quarterly revenue and profits have tended to increase from quarter to quarter as the year progresses. This is the result of a general focus in the real estate industry on completing transactions by calendar year end, while certain expenses are recognized evenly throughout the year. Growth in our Property Management and Workplace Management businesses as well as other annuity-based services has, to an extent, lessened the seasonality in our revenue and profits during the past several years. Within our Markets Advisory and Capital Markets segments, revenue from transaction-based activities is driven by the size and timing of our clients' transactions and can fluctuate significantly from period to period. Our LaSalle Investment Management ("LaSalle") segment generally earns investment-generated performance fees on clients' real estate investment returns when assets are sold, the timing of which is geared toward the benefit of our clients, as well as co-investment equity gains and losses, primarily dependent on underlying valuations.
A significant portion of our compensation and benefits expense is from incentive compensation plans, which we generally accrue throughout the year based on progress toward annual performance targets. This process can result in significant fluctuations in quarterly compensation and benefits expense from period to period. Non-variable operating expenses, which we recognize when incurred during the year, are relatively constant on a quarterly basis.
We provide for the effects of income taxes on interim financial statements based on our estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year, which we base on forecasted income by country and expected enacted tax rates. As required, we adjust for the impact of discrete items in the quarters in which they occur. Changes in the geographic mix of income can impact our estimated effective tax rate.
As a result of the items mentioned above, the results for the periods ended September 30 are not fully indicative of what our results will be for the full fiscal year.
v3.24.3
New Accounting Standards
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Text Block [Abstract]  
New Accounting Standards NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Recently issued accounting guidance
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. The FASB issued the ASU in response to requests from investors for companies to disclose more information about their financial performance at the segment level. The ASU does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. This ASU will result in additional disclosures related to each reportable segment but will not have any material impact on our consolidated operating results or financial position.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which enhances the income tax disclosures to provide information to better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the effect this guidance will have on our tax disclosures.
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block] REVENUE RECOGNITION
Capital Markets revenue excluded from the scope of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC Topic 606")
Our mortgage banking and servicing operations, comprised of (i) all Loan Servicing revenue and (ii) activities related to mortgage servicing rights ("MSR" or "MSRs") and loan origination fees (included in Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other), are not considered revenue from contracts with customers, and accordingly are excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 606. Such out-of-scope revenue is presented below.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Revenue excluded from scope of ASC Topic 606$82.5 68.1 $217.3 211.5 

Contract assets and liabilities
Our contract assets, net of allowance, are included in Short-term contract assets and Other assets and our contract liabilities are included in Short-term contract liabilities and deferred income on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The majority of contract liabilities are recognized as revenue within 90 days. Such contract assets and liabilities are presented below.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Contract assets, gross$384.5 402.3 
Contract asset allowance(3.8)(1.8)
Contract assets, net$380.7 400.5 
Contract liabilities$145.9 166.2 
Remaining performance obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent the aggregate transaction price for contracts where our performance obligations have not yet been satisfied. As of September 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations represented less than 5% of our total revenue. In accordance with ASC Topic 606, excluded from the aforementioned remaining performance obligations are (i) amounts attributable to contracts expected to be completed within 12 months and (ii) variable consideration for services performed as a series of daily performance obligations, such as facilities management, property management and LaSalle contracts. A significant portion of our customer contracts, which are not expected to be fulfilled within 12 months, are represented by the contracts within these businesses.
v3.24.3
Business Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We manage and report our operations as five global business segments:
(1) Markets Advisory,
(2) Capital Markets,
(3) Work Dynamics,
(4) JLL Technologies and
(5) LaSalle.
Markets Advisory offers a wide range of real estate services, including agency leasing and tenant representation, property management, advisory and consulting services. Capital Markets service offerings include investment sales, debt and equity advisory, value and risk advisory, and loan servicing. Our Work Dynamics business provides a broad suite of integrated services to occupiers of real estate, including facility and project management, as well as portfolio and other services. Our JLL Technologies segment offers software products, solutions and services, while LaSalle provides investment management services on a global basis to institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals.
We allocate all indirect expenses to our segments, other than interest and income taxes, as nearly all expenses incurred benefit one or more of the segments. Allocated expenses primarily consist of corporate functional costs across the globe, which we allocate to the business segments using an expense-specific driver-based methodology.
The Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") of JLL measures and evaluates the segment results based on Adjusted EBITDA for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not include (i) Restructuring and acquisition charges, (ii) gain/loss on disposal, (iii) interest on employee loans, net of forgiveness, (iv) Equity earnings/losses for JLL Technologies and LaSalle, (v) credit losses on convertible note investments, (vi) net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity, (vii) Interest expense, net of interest income, (viii) Income tax provision and (ix) Depreciation and amortization, which are otherwise included in Net income on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
In the first quarter of 2024, we revised the definition of segment Adjusted EBITDA to exclude certain Equity earnings/losses from investments. The impact of this revision is limited to the JLL Technologies and LaSalle segments. Comparable periods have been recast to conform to the revised presentation. Equity earnings/losses from unconsolidated operating ventures (not investments) remain included in Adjusted EBITDA.
Our CODM is not provided with total asset information by segment and accordingly does not measure or allocate resources based on total assets information. Therefore, we have not disclosed asset information by segment.
Summarized financial information by business segment is as follows.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Markets Advisory  
Leasing$665.4 547.7 $1,781.8 1,626.1 
Property Management452.3 419.2 1,318.6 1,229.3 
Advisory, Consulting and Other26.1 25.5 72.3 68.8 
Revenue$1,143.8 992.4 $3,172.7 2,924.2 
Depreciation and amortization(1)
$16.3 15.9 $49.2 48.5 
Equity earnings$0.1 0.1 $0.5 0.3 
Adjusted EBITDA$151.9 85.1 $376.8 256.1 
Capital Markets  
Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other$371.8 310.2 $950.8 870.3 
Value and Risk Advisory86.0 87.5 262.0 256.1 
Loan Servicing41.0 38.1 121.2 114.5 
Revenue$498.8 435.8 $1,334.0 1,240.9 
Depreciation and amortization$16.6 16.4 $50.3 48.5 
Equity earnings$0.2 0.7 $0.8 6.1 
Adjusted EBITDA$65.7 50.3 $124.5 97.0 
Work Dynamics
Workplace Management$3,164.6 2,637.1 $9,057.4 7,687.7 
Project Management771.3 747.0 2,215.8 2,126.5 
Portfolio Services and Other132.3 130.1 367.8 350.8 
Revenue$4,068.2 3,514.2 $11,641.0 10,165.0 
Depreciation and amortization$24.8 19.7 $66.3 58.9 
Equity earnings$1.0 0.1 $2.1 1.3 
Adjusted EBITDA$74.3 61.6 $196.3 143.5 
JLL Technologies
Revenue$56.7 58.9 $167.0 180.9 
Depreciation and amortization$4.9 3.9 $14.2 11.9 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$(7.8)(5.7)$(23.8)(25.2)
Equity earnings (losses)$11.6 (3.0)$1.6 (102.0)
LaSalle  
Advisory fees$92.7 102.7 $278.1 306.3 
Transaction fees and other8.6 7.4 24.4 22.8 
Incentive fees — 4.8 39.3 
Revenue$101.3 110.1 $307.3 368.4 
Depreciation and amortization$1.9 2.2 $5.9 5.8 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$14.0 26.0 $57.7 83.9 
Equity losses$(13.8)(9.1)$(25.0)(23.0)
(1) Excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles which is not attributable to common shareholders.
(2) JLL Technologies and LaSalle Adjusted EBITDA excludes Equity earnings/losses.
The following table is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net income attributable to common shareholders.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Adjusted EBITDA - Markets Advisory$151.9 85.1 $376.8 256.1 
Adjusted EBITDA - Capital Markets65.7 50.3 124.5 97.0 
Adjusted EBITDA - Work Dynamics74.3 61.6 196.3 143.5 
Adjusted EBITDA - JLL Technologies(7.8)(5.7)(23.8)(25.2)
Adjusted EBITDA - LaSalle14.0 26.0 57.7 83.9 
Adjusted EBITDA - Consolidated$298.1 217.3 $731.5 555.3 
Adjustments:
Restructuring and acquisition charges$8.8 (31.6)$(4.4)(79.1)
Net gain (loss) on disposition 1.3  (0.5)
Interest on employee loans, net of forgiveness1.8 1.6 4.1 2.3 
Equity earnings (losses) - JLL Technologies and LaSalle(2.2)(12.1)(23.4)(125.0)
Credit losses on convertible note investments(6.3)— (6.3)— 
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity(5.1)(7.1)(25.9)(9.5)
Interest expense, net of interest income(38.1)(37.1)(110.3)(103.9)
Income tax provision(37.4)(14.5)(73.8)(13.0)
Depreciation and amortization(1)
(64.5)(58.1)(185.9)(173.6)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$155.1 59.7 $305.6 53.0 
(1) This adjustment excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles which is not attributable to common shareholders.
v3.24.3
Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Abstract]  
Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
2024 Business Combinations Activity
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we completed one strategic acquisition. This strategic acquisition is presented below.
Acquired CompanyQuarter of AcquisitionCountryPrimary Segment
SKAE Power Solutions (SKAE)Q2United StatesWork Dynamics
Aggregate terms of our acquisitions included: (i) cash paid at closing of $40.8 million, (ii) guaranteed deferred consideration of $5.9 million and (iii) contingent earn-out consideration of $13.5 million, payable upon satisfaction of certain performance conditions and which we have initially recorded at their respective acquisition date fair value.
A preliminary allocation of purchase consideration resulted in (i) goodwill of $43.8 million, (ii) identifiable intangibles of $15.5 million and (iii) other net assets (acquired assets less assumed liabilities) of $0.9 million. As of September 30, 2024, we have not completed our analysis to assign fair values to all of the identifiable intangible and tangible assets acquired and, therefore, we may further refine the purchase price allocations for this acquisition during the open measurement period.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we paid $5.1 million and $22.8 million, respectively, for deferred business acquisition and earn-out obligations for acquisitions completed in prior years.
Earn-Out Payments
($ in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Number of acquisitions with earn-out payments subject to the achievement of certain performance criteria13 14 
Maximum earn-out payments (undiscounted)$108.9 100.0 
Short-term earn-out liabilities (fair value)(1)
11.3 12.0 
Long-term earn-out liabilities (fair value)(1)
23.9 45.5 
(1) Included in Other current and Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Assuming the achievement of the applicable performance criteria, we anticipate making these earn-out payments over the next five years. Refer to Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, and Note 11, Restructuring and Acquisition Charges, for additional discussion of our earn-out liabilities.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and unamortized intangibles as of September 30, 2024 consisted of: (i) goodwill of $4,667.2 million, (ii) identifiable intangibles of $671.2 million amortized over their remaining finite useful lives and (iii) $49.9 million of identifiable intangibles with indefinite useful lives that are not amortized. Notable portions of our goodwill and unamortized intangibles are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which means a portion of the movements in the reported book value of these balances is attributable to movements in foreign currency exchange rates.
The following table details, by reporting segment, movements in goodwill.
(in millions)Markets AdvisoryCapital MarketsWork DynamicsJLL TechnologiesLaSalleConsolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2023$1,759.3 1,986.4 537.7 247.7 56.3 $4,587.4 
Additions, net of adjustments 3.4 40.4   43.8 
Impact of exchange rate movements14.5 16.3 4.4  0.8 36.0 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$1,773.8 2,006.1 582.5 247.7 57.1 $4,667.2 
(in millions)Markets AdvisoryCapital MarketsWork DynamicsJLL TechnologiesLaSalleConsolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2022$1,742.9 1,949.2 532.6 247.7 55.6 $4,528.0 
Additions, net of adjustments— 18.7 — — — 18.7 
Dispositions(0.4)(0.2)— — — (0.6)
Impact of exchange rate movements(1.7)(2.0)(0.5)(0.1)— (4.3)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$1,740.8 1,965.7 532.1 247.6 55.6 $4,541.8 
The following tables detail, by intangible type, movements in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of our identifiable intangibles.
(in millions)MSRsOther IntangiblesConsolidated
Gross Carrying Amount 
Balance as of December 31, 2023$801.8 546.2 $1,348.0 
Additions, net of adjustments52.0 15.5 67.5 
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles(25.3)(9.9)(35.2)
Impact of exchange rate movements 1.8 1.8 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$828.5 553.6 $1,382.1 
Accumulated Amortization 
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(309.8)(253.2)$(563.0)
Amortization expense, net(1)
(82.6)(49.5)(132.1)
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles25.3 9.9 35.2 
Impact of exchange rate movements (1.1)(1.1)
Balance as of September 30, 2024$(367.1)(293.9)$(661.0)
Net book value as of September 30, 2024$461.4 259.7 $721.1 
(1) Included in this amount for MSRs was $6.0 million relating to write-offs due to prepayments of sold warehouse receivables for which we retained the servicing rights. Amortization of MSRs is included in Revenue within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(in millions)MSRsOther IntangiblesConsolidated
Gross Carrying Amount 
Balance as of December 31, 2022$747.3 557.0 $1,304.3 
Additions, net of adjustments72.5 5.8 78.3 
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles(25.7)(20.3)(46.0)
Impact of exchange rate movements— (1.0)(1.0)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$794.1 541.5 $1,335.6 
Accumulated Amortization 
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(242.2)(203.6)$(445.8)
Amortization expense, net(1)
(80.1)(52.8)(132.9)
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles25.7 20.3 46.0 
Impact of exchange rate movements— 0.3 0.3 
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(296.6)(235.8)$(532.4)
Net book value as of September 30, 2023$497.5 305.7 $803.2 
(1) Included in this amount for MSRs was $8.4 million relating to write-offs due to prepayments of sold warehouse receivables for which we retained the servicing rights. Amortization of MSRs is included in Revenue within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
v3.24.3
Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Real Estate Ventures INVESTMENTS
Summarized investment balances as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
JLL Technologies investments$423.4 397.6 
LaSalle co-investments411.0 388.3 
Other investments32.1 30.7 
Total$866.5 816.6 
Our JLL Technologies investments are, generally, investments in early to mid-stage proptech companies as well as proptech funds, while our LaSalle co-investments are, primarily, direct investments in 47 separate property or commingled funds, where we co-invest alongside our clients and for which we also have an advisory agreement.
We have maximum potential unfunded commitments to direct investments or investment vehicles of $233.0 million and $10.5 million as of September 30, 2024 for our LaSalle Investment Management business and JLL Technologies, respectively. LaSalle Investment Management’s potential unfunded commitments decline in 2024 was primarily due to the legal release of a $60.3 million remaining unfunded commitment in a specific underlying fund.
Impairment
There were no significant other-than-temporary impairment charges on investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Fair Value
We report a majority of our investments at fair value. For such investments, we increase or decrease our investment each reporting period by the change in the fair value and we report these fair value adjustments in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income within Equity earnings/losses. The table below shows the movement in our investments reported at fair value.
(in millions)20242023
Fair value investments as of January 1,$740.8 794.9 
Investments(1)
80.6 141.1 
Distributions(17.3)(20.2)
Change in fair value, net(10.7)(121.8)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net2.1 (1.2)
Fair value investments as of September 30,$795.5 792.8 
(1) Included in this caption are Notes receivable, inclusive of accrued interest, which converted to unconsolidated equity investments; these amounts were $8.4 million and $66.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
See Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, for additional discussion of our investments reported at fair value.
v3.24.3
Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock Unit Awards
Restricted stock unit ("RSU") and performance stock unit ("PSU") awards activity is presented in the following tables.
RSU Shares
(in 000's)
PSU Shares
(in 000's)
Total Shares
(in 000's)
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested as of June 30, 2024
1,098.1 511.4 1,609.5 $180.52 
Granted81.3  81.3 246.99 
Vested(83.0) (83.0)181.41 
Forfeited(14.3)(1.8)(16.1)179.09 
Unvested as of September 30, 2024
1,082.1 509.6 1,591.7 $184.62 
Unvested as of June 30, 2023
1,003.4 463.6 1,467.0 $174.54 
Granted175.3 2.4 177.7 165.96 
Vested(66.4)— (66.4)145.97 
Forfeited(39.6)(4.2)(43.8)176.43 
Unvested as of September 30, 2023
1,072.7 461.8 1,534.5 $174.73 
RSU Shares
(in 000's)
PSU Shares
(in 000's)
Total Shares
(in 000's)
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 2023
990.1 458.1 1,448.2 $175.07 
Granted453.7 168.8 622.5 205.79 
Vested(315.9)(109.0)(424.9)184.44 
Forfeited(45.8)(8.3)(54.1)174.50 
Unvested as of September 30, 2024
1,082.1 509.6 1,591.7 $184.62 
Unvested as of December 31, 2022
841.3 567.0 1,408.3 $170.78 
Granted520.5 185.2 705.7 143.64 
Vested(227.1)(257.2)(484.3)120.53 
Forfeited(62.0)(33.2)(95.2)161.55 
Unvested as of September 30, 2023
1,072.7 461.8 1,534.5 $174.73 
As of September 30, 2024, we had $107.2 million of unamortized deferred compensation related to unvested RSUs and PSUs, which we expect to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years.
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We measure certain assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In addition, it establishes a framework for measuring fair value according to the following three-tier fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets accessible as of the measurement date;
Level 2 - Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments include Cash and cash equivalents, Trade receivables, Notes and other receivables, Reimbursable receivables, Warehouse receivables, restricted cash, contract assets, Accounts payable, Reimbursable payables, Commercial paper, Short-term borrowings, contract liabilities, Warehouse facilities, Credit facility, Long-term debt and foreign currency forward contracts. The carrying amounts of Cash and cash equivalents, Trade receivables, Notes and other receivables, Reimbursable receivables, restricted cash, contract assets, Accounts payable, Reimbursable payables, contract liabilities and the Warehouse facilities approximate their estimated fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying values of our Credit facility, Commercial paper and Short-term borrowings approximate their estimated fair values given the variable interest rate terms and market spreads.
We estimated the fair value of our Long-term debt using dealer quotes that are Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value and carrying value of our debt are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Long-term debt, fair value$817.3 798.1 
Long-term debt, carrying value, net of debt issuance costs783.7 779.3 
Investments at Fair Value - Net Asset Value ("NAV")
We report a significant portion of our investments at fair value. For such investments, we increase or decrease our investment each reporting period by the change in the fair value, and we report these fair value adjustments in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income within Equity earnings/losses.
For a subset of our investments reported at fair value, we estimate the fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) our investees provide. Critical inputs to NAV estimates included valuations of the underlying real estate assets and borrowings, which incorporate investment-specific assumptions such as discount rates, capitalization rates, rental and expense growth rates, and asset-specific market borrowing rates. We did not consider any adjustments to NAV estimates provided by investees, including adjustments for any restrictions to the transferability of ownership interests embedded within investment agreements to which we are a party, to be necessary based upon (i) our understanding of the methodology utilized and inputs incorporated to estimate NAV at the investee level, (ii) consideration of market demand for the specific types of real estate assets held by each venture and (iii) contemplation of real estate and capital markets conditions in the localities in which these ventures operate. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, investments at fair value using NAV were $368.3 million and $321.8 million, respectively. As these investments are not required to be classified in the fair value hierarchy, they have been excluded from the following table.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table categorizes by level in the fair value hierarchy the estimated fair value of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Investments - fair value$48.4  378.8 51.7 — 367.3 
Foreign currency forward contracts receivable 11.9  — 12.5 — 
Warehouse receivables 2,055.9  — 677.4 — 
Deferred compensation plan assets 672.2  — 604.3 — 
Mortgage banking derivative assets  126.8 — — 128.0 
Total assets at fair value$48.4 2,740.0 505.6 51.7 1,294.2 495.3 
Liabilities
Foreign currency forward contracts payable$ 9.1  — 8.8 — 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities 645.9  — 576.1 — 
Earn-out liabilities  35.2 — — 57.5 
Mortgage banking derivative liabilities  101.1 — — 117.7 
Total liabilities at fair value$ 655.0 136.3 — 584.9 175.2 
Investments
We classify one investment as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy as a quoted price is readily available. We increase or decrease our investment each reporting period by the change in the fair value of the investment. We report the fair value adjustments in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income within Equity earnings/losses.
Investments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy represent investments in early-stage non-public entities where we elected the fair value option. For most of our investments, the carrying value was deemed to approximate fair value due to the proximity of the investment date, or date of most recent financing raise, to the balance sheet date, as well as consideration of investee-level performance updates. The fair value of certain investments is estimated using significant unobservable inputs which requires judgment due to the absence of market data. In determining the estimated fair value of these investments, we utilize appropriate valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analyses, scorecard method, Black-Scholes models and other methods as appropriate. Key inputs include projected cash flows, discount rates, peer group multiples and volatility.
To the extent there are changes in fair value, we recognize such changes through Equity earnings/losses.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
We regularly use foreign currency forward contracts to manage our currency exchange rate risk related to intercompany lending and cash management practices. These contracts are on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as current assets and current liabilities. We determine the fair values of these contracts based on current market rates. The inputs for these valuations are Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The following table details the gross notional value and net basis of these contracts.
(in billions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Foreign currency forward contracts, gross notional value$2.30 2.07 
Foreign currency forward contracts, net basis0.86 1.21 
We record the asset and liability positions for our foreign currency forward contracts based on the net payable or net receivable position with the financial institutions from which we purchase these contracts. The outstanding balances of these contracts are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Net asset, receivable positions$11.9 15.2 
Net asset, payable positions (2.7)
Foreign currency forward contracts receivable$11.9 12.5 
Net liability, receivable positions$(3.0)(3.2)
Net liability, payable positions12.1 12.0 
Foreign currency forward contracts payable$9.1 8.8 
Warehouse Receivables
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, all of our Warehouse receivables were under commitment to be purchased by government-sponsored enterprises ("GSEs") or by a qualifying investor as part of a U.S. government or GSE mortgage-backed security program.
Deferred Compensation
We maintain a deferred compensation plan for certain of our U.S. employees that allows them to defer portions of their compensation. We recorded this plan on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as Deferred compensation plan assets, long-term deferred compensation plan liabilities, included in Deferred compensation, and as a reduction of equity, Shares held in trust. The components of the plan are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Deferred compensation plan assets$672.2 604.3 
Long-term deferred compensation plan liabilities645.9 576.1 
Shares held in trust12.1 10.4 
Earn-Out Liabilities
We classify our Earn-out liabilities within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy because the inputs we use to develop the estimated fair value include unobservable inputs. See Note 5, Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for additional discussion of our Earn-out liabilities.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives
Both our interest rate lock commitments to prospective borrowers and forward sale contracts with prospective investors are undesignated derivatives and considered Level 3 valuations due to significant unobservable inputs related to nonperformance risk. Although non-performance risk does not currently have a material impact, an increase in nonperformance risk assumptions would result in a lower fair value measurement.
The tables below present a reconciliation for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
(in millions)Balance as of June 30, 2024Net change in fair value
Foreign CTA(1)
Purchases / AdditionsSettlementsBalance as of September 30, 2024
Investments$367.8 9.5 1.5   $378.8 
Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities, net31.7 17.3  32.8 (56.1)25.7 
Earn-out liabilities53.7 (20.9)0.2 2.4 (0.2)35.2 
(in millions)Balance as of June 30, 2023Net change in fair value
Foreign CTA(1)
Purchases / AdditionsSettlements
Transfers in(2)
Balance as of September 30, 2023
Investments$438.1 (2.0)(1.0)0.5 — 3.1 $438.7 
Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities, net59.1 18.0 — 25.3 (71.5)— 30.9 
Earn-out liabilities64.3 0.1 (0.1)— (0.1)— 64.2 
(in millions)Balance as of December 31, 2023Net change in fair value
Foreign CTA(1)
Purchases / AdditionsSettlements
Transfers in (out)(2)
Balance as of
September 30, 2024
Investments$367.3 (0.9)1.2 2.8  8.4 $378.8 
Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities, net10.3 45.5  78.9 (109.0) 25.7 
Earn-out liabilities57.5 (33.5)0.2 13.4 (2.2)(0.2)35.2 
(in millions)Balance as of December 31, 2022Net change in fair value
Foreign CTA(1)
Purchases / AdditionsSettlements
Transfers in(2)
Balance as of September 30, 2023
Investments$452.0 (101.0)0.2 20.6 — 66.9 $438.7 
Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities, net20.7 56.9 — 93.8 (140.5)— 30.9 
Earn-out liabilities73.2 (0.5)0.1 — (8.6)— 64.2 
(1) CTA: Currency translation adjustments
(2) Transfers in for Investments: Notes receivable (inclusive of accrued interest) converted to unconsolidated equity investments and were classified as a Level 3 investment immediately.
Net change in fair value, included in the tables above, is reported in Net income as follows.
Category of Assets/Liabilities using Unobservable InputsConsolidated Statements
of Comprehensive Income Account Caption
Earn-out liabilities (short-term and long-term)Restructuring and acquisition charges
InvestmentsEquity earnings/losses
Other current assets - Mortgage banking derivative assetsRevenue
Other current liabilities - Mortgage banking derivative liabilitiesRevenue
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
We review our investments, except those investments otherwise reported at fair value, on a quarterly basis, or as otherwise deemed necessary, for indications of whether we may be unable to recover the carrying value of our investments and whether such investments are other than temporarily impaired. When the carrying amount of the investment is in excess of the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, we use a discounted cash flow approach or other acceptable method to determine the fair value of the investment in computing the amount of the impairment. Our determination of fair value primarily relies on Level 3 inputs. We did not recognize any significant investment-level impairment losses during either of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 or 2023. See Note 6, Investments, for additional information, including information related to impairment charges recorded at the investee level.
v3.24.3
Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt DEBT
Debt is composed of the following obligations.
($ in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Short-term debt:
Local overdraft facilities$22.5 13.4 
Other short-term borrowings77.1 134.5 
Commercial paper, net of debt issuance costs of $2.0 and $—
798.0 — 
Total short-term debt, net of debt issuance costs$897.6 147.9 
Credit facility, net of debt issuance costs of $12.2 and $14.4
332.8 610.6 
Long-term senior notes, 1.96%, face amount of €175.0, due June 2027, net of debt issuance costs of $0.3 and $0.4
194.9 193.3 
Long-term senior notes, 6.875%, face amount of $400.0, due December 2028, net of debt issuance costs of $6.0 and $7.1
394.0 392.9 
Long-term senior notes, 2.21%, face amount of €175.0, due June 2029, net of debt issuance costs of $0.5 and $0.6
194.8 193.1 
Total debt, net of debt issuance costs$2,014.1 1,537.8 
Commercial Paper Program
On June 27, 2024, we established a commercial paper program (the “Program”) in which we may issue up to $2.5 billion of short-term, unsecured and unsubordinated commercial paper notes at any time, under the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Amounts available under the Program may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed from time to time. Payment of the Program notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis. We intend to use net proceeds of the Program for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of outstanding borrowings under the Facility.
Notes issued under the Program will be sold under customary market terms in the U.S. commercial paper market at par less a discount representing an interest factor or, if interest bearing, at par. The maturities of the Program notes may vary but may not exceed 397 days from the date of issuance. The Program notes and guarantee of payment thereof will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Credit Facilities
We have a $3.3 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Facility") that matures on November 3, 2028. Pricing on the Facility ranges from Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 0.875% to 1.35%, with pricing including facility fees, as of September 30, 2024 at Adjusted Term SOFR plus 0.98%. In addition to outstanding borrowings under the Facility presented in the above table, we had outstanding letters of credit under the Facility of $0.4 million as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. We will continue to use the Facility for, but not limited to, business acquisitions, working capital needs (including payment of accrued incentive compensation), co-investment activities, share repurchases and capital expenditures.
In addition, we have an uncommitted credit agreement (the "Uncommitted Facility"), which allows for discretionary short-term liquidity of up to $400.0 million. Interest and fees are set at the time of utilization and calculated on a 360-day basis. Between quarter-end dates, we intend to use the proceeds to reduce indebtedness under the Facility at a lower interest rate. As such, the Uncommitted Facility had no outstanding balance as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The following table provides additional information on our Facility, Uncommitted Facility and the Program, collectively.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Average outstanding borrowings $1,575.7 2,011.9 $1,446.6 2,017.0 
Average effective interest rate5.9 %6.1 %6.1 %5.8 %
Short-Term and Long-Term Debt
In addition to our credit facilities, we have the capacity to borrow up to an additional $55.5 million under local overdraft facilities. Amounts outstanding are presented in the debt table above.
As of September 30, 2024, our issuer and senior unsecured ratings are investment grade: Baa1 from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and BBB+ from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services.
Covenants
Our Facility and senior notes are subject to customary financial and other covenants, including cash interest coverage ratios and leverage ratios, as well as event of default conditions. We remained in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2024.
Warehouse Facilities
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
($ in millions)Outstanding BalanceMaximum CapacityOutstanding BalanceMaximum Capacity
Warehouse facilities:
SOFR plus 1.40%, expires September 15, 2025(1)
$566.8 700.0 159.0700.0 
SOFR plus 1.30%, expires September 13, 2025(1)
1,152.6 1,700.0 405.1 1,200.0 
SOFR plus 1.40%, expires October 24, 2024(2)
195.8 400.0 62.3 400.0 
Fannie Mae ASAP(3) program, SOFR plus 1.25%
138.5 n/a37.3 n/a
Gross warehouse facilities2,053.7 2,800.0 663.7 2,300.0 
Debt issuance costs(0.6)n/a(1.0)n/a
Total warehouse facilities$2,053.1 2,800.0 662.7 2,300.0 
(1) Warehouse facility has been amended since December 31, 2023. Refer to our previously filed Form 10-K for specific terms of the agreement as of the comparative period.
(2) In October 2024, we extended the term of the Warehouse facility to October 23, 2025.
(3) As Soon As Pooled ("ASAP") funding program
We have lines of credit established for the sole purpose of funding our Warehouse receivables. These lines of credit exist with financial institutions and are secured by the related Warehouse receivables. Pursuant to these facilities, we are required to comply with certain financial covenants regarding (i) minimum net worth, (ii) minimum servicing-related loans and (iii) minimum adjusted leverage ratios. We remained in compliance with all covenants under our facilities as of September 30, 2024.
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are a defendant in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve claims for damages that are substantial in amount.
Professional Indemnity Insurance
In order to better manage our global insurance program and support our risk management efforts, we supplement our traditional insurance coverage for certain types of claims by using a wholly-owned captive insurance company. The level of risk retained by our captive insurance company, with respect to professional indemnity claims, is up to $9.0 million per claim. We contract third-party insurance companies to provide coverage of risk in excess of this amount. When a potential loss event occurs, we estimate the ultimate cost of the claim and accrue the amount in Other current and long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets when probable and estimable. In addition, we have established receivables from third-party insurance providers for claim amounts in excess of the risk retained by our captive insurance company. There was no such receivable recorded as of September 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, a receivable of $2.5 million was included in Notes and other receivables on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The following table shows the professional indemnity accrual activity and related payments.
(in millions)
December 31, 2023$9.4 
New claims0.3 
Prior year claims adjustments (including foreign currency changes)1.2 
Claims paid(7.2)
September 30, 2024$3.7 
December 31, 2022$2.2 
New claims0.6 
Prior year claims adjustments (including foreign currency changes)5.2 
Claims paid(2.3)
September 30, 2023$5.7 
Delegated Underwriting and Servicing ("DUS") Program Loan Loss-Sharing
As a participant in the DUS program, we retain a portion of the risk of loss for loans that are originated and sold under the DUS program. Net losses on defaulted loans are shared with Fannie Mae based upon established loss-sharing ratios. Generally, we share approximately one-third of incurred losses, subject to a cap of 20% of the principal balance of the mortgage at origination. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had loans, funded and sold, subject to such loss-sharing arrangements with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $22.3 billion and $20.8 billion, respectively.
For all DUS program loans with loss-sharing obligations, we record a non-contingent liability equal to the estimated fair value of the guarantee obligations undertaken upon sale of the loan, which reduces our gain on sale of the loan. Subsequently, this liability is amortized over the estimated life of the loan and recognized as Revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the loss-sharing guarantee obligations were $29.9 million and $30.9 million, respectively, and are included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no loan losses incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
The loss-sharing aspect of the program represents an off-balance sheet credit exposure. We record a separate contingent reserve for this risk calculated on an individual loan level. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the loan loss guarantee reserve was $29.0 million and $23.4 million, respectively, and is included within Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Loan Repurchase
In August of 2024, we repurchased a loan, which we originated and sold to Fannie Mae, with an unpaid principal balance ("UPB") of $74.25 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized net expense of $17.8 million within Operating, administrative and other expenses, for the estimated loss associated with the repurchase in our results. This amount primarily reflects the difference between our estimate of the current fair value of the repurchased loan and the repurchase price, including amounts in excess of the UPB for items such as unpaid interest. The acquired asset is not held for investment and is included in Prepaid and other on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
v3.24.3
Restructuring and Acquisition Charges
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]  
Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block] RESTRUCTURING AND ACQUISITION CHARGES
Restructuring and acquisition charges include cash and non-cash expenses. Cash-based charges primarily consist of (i) severance and employment-related charges, including those related to external service providers, incurred in conjunction with a structural business shift, which can be represented by a notable change in headcount, change in leadership, or transformation of business processes, (ii) acquisition, transaction and integration-related charges and (iii) other restructuring including lease exit charges. Non-cash charges include (i) stock-based compensation expense for retention awards issued in conjunction with prior-period acquisitions and (ii) fair value adjustments to earn-out liabilities relating to prior-period acquisition activity. Restructuring and acquisition charges are presented in the table below.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Severance and other employment-related charges$6.1 16.4 $17.8 47.9 
Restructuring, pre-acquisition and post-acquisition charges5.0 15.5 18.5 28.8 
Stock-based compensation expense for post-acquisition retention awards1.0 (0.4)1.6 2.9 
Fair value adjustments to earn-out liabilities(20.9)0.1 (33.5)(0.5)
Restructuring and acquisition charges$(8.8)31.6 $4.4 79.1 
We expect nearly all expenses related to (i) severance and other employment-related charges and (ii) restructuring, pre-acquisition and post-acquisition charges as of September 30, 2024 will be paid during the next twelve months.
v3.24.3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) BY COMPONENT
The tables below present the changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") by component.
(in millions)Pension and postretirement benefitCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2024$(63.5)(587.5)$(651.0)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
 107.2 107.2 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI after tax expense of
$ -, $ - and $ -
 8.7 8.7 
Other comprehensive income after tax expense of $ - , $ - and $ -
 115.9 115.9 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$(63.5)(471.6)$(535.1)
(in millions)Pension and postretirement benefitCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2023$(65.3)(546.1)$(611.4)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification
(60.0)(60.0)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI after tax expense of
$ - , $ - and $ -
— — — 
Other comprehensive loss after tax expense of $ - , $ - and $ -
— (60.0)(60.0)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(65.3)(606.1)$(671.4)
(in millions)Pension and postretirement benefitCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(63.8)(527.7)$(591.5)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
0.3 47.4 47.7 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI after tax expense of
$ - , $ - and $ -
 8.7 8.7 
Other comprehensive income after tax expense of $ - , $ - and $ -
0.3 56.1 56.4 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$(63.5)(471.6)$(535.1)
(in millions)Pension and postretirement benefitCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(64.2)(584.0)$(648.2)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification
(1.1)(22.1)(23.2)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI after tax expense of
$ - , $ - and $ -
— — — 
Other comprehensive loss after tax expense of $ - , $ - and $ -
(1.1)(22.1)(23.2)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(65.3)(606.1)$(671.4)
For pension and postretirement benefits, we report amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in Other income within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
v3.24.3
Subsequent Events
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Subsequent Event [Line Items]  
Subsequent Events SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 16, 2024, we closed our acquisition of Raise Commercial Real Estate (“Raise”), a U.S.-based technology-powered brokerage company that provides client solutions using a transformative digital real estate platform.
The acquisition of Raise was considered a business combination under U.S. GAAP and will be accounted for using the acquisition method. As such, the total consideration of approximately $28 million will be allocated to Raise’s tangible and intangible assets acquired, as well as liabilities assumed, based on their respective fair values with any excess allocated to goodwill. This allocation is dependent on certain valuations and other fair value analyses that have not yet been completed.
v3.24.3
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net income attributable to the Company $ 155.1 $ 59.7 $ 305.6 $ 53.0
v3.24.3
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.3
New Accounting Standards (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Text Block [Abstract]  
New Accounting Standards NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Recently issued accounting guidance
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. The FASB issued the ASU in response to requests from investors for companies to disclose more information about their financial performance at the segment level. The ASU does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. This ASU will result in additional disclosures related to each reportable segment but will not have any material impact on our consolidated operating results or financial position.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which enhances the income tax disclosures to provide information to better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the effect this guidance will have on our tax disclosures.
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition Disaggregation of Revenue (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Revenue excluded from scope of ASC Topic 606$82.5 68.1 $217.3 211.5 
Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable [Table Text Block] Such contract assets and liabilities are presented below.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Contract assets, gross$384.5 402.3 
Contract asset allowance(3.8)(1.8)
Contract assets, net$380.7 400.5 
Contract liabilities$145.9 166.2 
v3.24.3
Business Segments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summarized Unaudited Financial Information by Business Segments
Summarized financial information by business segment is as follows.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Markets Advisory  
Leasing$665.4 547.7 $1,781.8 1,626.1 
Property Management452.3 419.2 1,318.6 1,229.3 
Advisory, Consulting and Other26.1 25.5 72.3 68.8 
Revenue$1,143.8 992.4 $3,172.7 2,924.2 
Depreciation and amortization(1)
$16.3 15.9 $49.2 48.5 
Equity earnings$0.1 0.1 $0.5 0.3 
Adjusted EBITDA$151.9 85.1 $376.8 256.1 
Capital Markets  
Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other$371.8 310.2 $950.8 870.3 
Value and Risk Advisory86.0 87.5 262.0 256.1 
Loan Servicing41.0 38.1 121.2 114.5 
Revenue$498.8 435.8 $1,334.0 1,240.9 
Depreciation and amortization$16.6 16.4 $50.3 48.5 
Equity earnings$0.2 0.7 $0.8 6.1 
Adjusted EBITDA$65.7 50.3 $124.5 97.0 
Work Dynamics
Workplace Management$3,164.6 2,637.1 $9,057.4 7,687.7 
Project Management771.3 747.0 2,215.8 2,126.5 
Portfolio Services and Other132.3 130.1 367.8 350.8 
Revenue$4,068.2 3,514.2 $11,641.0 10,165.0 
Depreciation and amortization$24.8 19.7 $66.3 58.9 
Equity earnings$1.0 0.1 $2.1 1.3 
Adjusted EBITDA$74.3 61.6 $196.3 143.5 
JLL Technologies
Revenue$56.7 58.9 $167.0 180.9 
Depreciation and amortization$4.9 3.9 $14.2 11.9 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$(7.8)(5.7)$(23.8)(25.2)
Equity earnings (losses)$11.6 (3.0)$1.6 (102.0)
LaSalle  
Advisory fees$92.7 102.7 $278.1 306.3 
Transaction fees and other8.6 7.4 24.4 22.8 
Incentive fees — 4.8 39.3 
Revenue$101.3 110.1 $307.3 368.4 
Depreciation and amortization$1.9 2.2 $5.9 5.8 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$14.0 26.0 $57.7 83.9 
Equity losses$(13.8)(9.1)$(25.0)(23.0)
(1) Excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles which is not attributable to common shareholders.
(2) JLL Technologies and LaSalle Adjusted EBITDA excludes Equity earnings/losses.
The following table is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net income attributable to common shareholders.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Adjusted EBITDA - Markets Advisory$151.9 85.1 $376.8 256.1 
Adjusted EBITDA - Capital Markets65.7 50.3 124.5 97.0 
Adjusted EBITDA - Work Dynamics74.3 61.6 196.3 143.5 
Adjusted EBITDA - JLL Technologies(7.8)(5.7)(23.8)(25.2)
Adjusted EBITDA - LaSalle14.0 26.0 57.7 83.9 
Adjusted EBITDA - Consolidated$298.1 217.3 $731.5 555.3 
Adjustments:
Restructuring and acquisition charges$8.8 (31.6)$(4.4)(79.1)
Net gain (loss) on disposition 1.3  (0.5)
Interest on employee loans, net of forgiveness1.8 1.6 4.1 2.3 
Equity earnings (losses) - JLL Technologies and LaSalle(2.2)(12.1)(23.4)(125.0)
Credit losses on convertible note investments(6.3)— (6.3)— 
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity(5.1)(7.1)(25.9)(9.5)
Interest expense, net of interest income(38.1)(37.1)(110.3)(103.9)
Income tax provision(37.4)(14.5)(73.8)(13.0)
Depreciation and amortization(1)
(64.5)(58.1)(185.9)(173.6)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$155.1 59.7 $305.6 53.0 
(1) This adjustment excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles which is not attributable to common shareholders.
v3.24.3
Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Schedule of Business Acquisitions, Pro Forma Revenue [Line Items]  
Summary of Earn-out Payments [Table Text Block]
Earn-Out Payments
($ in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Number of acquisitions with earn-out payments subject to the achievement of certain performance criteria13 14 
Maximum earn-out payments (undiscounted)$108.9 100.0 
Short-term earn-out liabilities (fair value)(1)
11.3 12.0 
Long-term earn-out liabilities (fair value)(1)
23.9 45.5 
(1) Included in Other current and Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Movements in Goodwill by Reporting Segment
The following table details, by reporting segment, movements in goodwill.
(in millions)Markets AdvisoryCapital MarketsWork DynamicsJLL TechnologiesLaSalleConsolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2023$1,759.3 1,986.4 537.7 247.7 56.3 $4,587.4 
Additions, net of adjustments 3.4 40.4   43.8 
Impact of exchange rate movements14.5 16.3 4.4  0.8 36.0 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$1,773.8 2,006.1 582.5 247.7 57.1 $4,667.2 
(in millions)Markets AdvisoryCapital MarketsWork DynamicsJLL TechnologiesLaSalleConsolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2022$1,742.9 1,949.2 532.6 247.7 55.6 $4,528.0 
Additions, net of adjustments— 18.7 — — — 18.7 
Dispositions(0.4)(0.2)— — — (0.6)
Impact of exchange rate movements(1.7)(2.0)(0.5)(0.1)— (4.3)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$1,740.8 1,965.7 532.1 247.6 55.6 $4,541.8 
Movements in Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
The following tables detail, by intangible type, movements in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of our identifiable intangibles.
(in millions)MSRsOther IntangiblesConsolidated
Gross Carrying Amount 
Balance as of December 31, 2023$801.8 546.2 $1,348.0 
Additions, net of adjustments52.0 15.5 67.5 
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles(25.3)(9.9)(35.2)
Impact of exchange rate movements 1.8 1.8 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$828.5 553.6 $1,382.1 
Accumulated Amortization 
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(309.8)(253.2)$(563.0)
Amortization expense, net(1)
(82.6)(49.5)(132.1)
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles25.3 9.9 35.2 
Impact of exchange rate movements (1.1)(1.1)
Balance as of September 30, 2024$(367.1)(293.9)$(661.0)
Net book value as of September 30, 2024$461.4 259.7 $721.1 
(1) Included in this amount for MSRs was $6.0 million relating to write-offs due to prepayments of sold warehouse receivables for which we retained the servicing rights. Amortization of MSRs is included in Revenue within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(in millions)MSRsOther IntangiblesConsolidated
Gross Carrying Amount 
Balance as of December 31, 2022$747.3 557.0 $1,304.3 
Additions, net of adjustments72.5 5.8 78.3 
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles(25.7)(20.3)(46.0)
Impact of exchange rate movements— (1.0)(1.0)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$794.1 541.5 $1,335.6 
Accumulated Amortization 
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(242.2)(203.6)$(445.8)
Amortization expense, net(1)
(80.1)(52.8)(132.9)
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles25.7 20.3 46.0 
Impact of exchange rate movements— 0.3 0.3 
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(296.6)(235.8)$(532.4)
Net book value as of September 30, 2023$497.5 305.7 $803.2 
(1) Included in this amount for MSRs was $8.4 million relating to write-offs due to prepayments of sold warehouse receivables for which we retained the servicing rights. Amortization of MSRs is included in Revenue within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
v3.24.3
Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Summarized Investment balances
Summarized investment balances as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
JLL Technologies investments$423.4 397.6 
LaSalle co-investments411.0 388.3 
Other investments32.1 30.7 
Total$866.5 816.6 
Investments in real estate ventures, Fair Value The table below shows the movement in our investments reported at fair value.
(in millions)20242023
Fair value investments as of January 1,$740.8 794.9 
Investments(1)
80.6 141.1 
Distributions(17.3)(20.2)
Change in fair value, net(10.7)(121.8)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net2.1 (1.2)
Fair value investments as of September 30,$795.5 792.8 
(1) Included in this caption are Notes receivable, inclusive of accrued interest, which converted to unconsolidated equity investments; these amounts were $8.4 million and $66.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
v3.24.3
Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Restricted Stock Unit and Performance Stock Unit Activity
Restricted stock unit ("RSU") and performance stock unit ("PSU") awards activity is presented in the following tables.
RSU Shares
(in 000's)
PSU Shares
(in 000's)
Total Shares
(in 000's)
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested as of June 30, 2024
1,098.1 511.4 1,609.5 $180.52 
Granted81.3  81.3 246.99 
Vested(83.0) (83.0)181.41 
Forfeited(14.3)(1.8)(16.1)179.09 
Unvested as of September 30, 2024
1,082.1 509.6 1,591.7 $184.62 
Unvested as of June 30, 2023
1,003.4 463.6 1,467.0 $174.54 
Granted175.3 2.4 177.7 165.96 
Vested(66.4)— (66.4)145.97 
Forfeited(39.6)(4.2)(43.8)176.43 
Unvested as of September 30, 2023
1,072.7 461.8 1,534.5 $174.73 
RSU Shares
(in 000's)
PSU Shares
(in 000's)
Total Shares
(in 000's)
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 2023
990.1 458.1 1,448.2 $175.07 
Granted453.7 168.8 622.5 205.79 
Vested(315.9)(109.0)(424.9)184.44 
Forfeited(45.8)(8.3)(54.1)174.50 
Unvested as of September 30, 2024
1,082.1 509.6 1,591.7 $184.62 
Unvested as of December 31, 2022
841.3 567.0 1,408.3 $170.78 
Granted520.5 185.2 705.7 143.64 
Vested(227.1)(257.2)(484.3)120.53 
Forfeited(62.0)(33.2)(95.2)161.55 
Unvested as of September 30, 2023
1,072.7 461.8 1,534.5 $174.73 
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values of Debt Instruments The fair value and carrying value of our debt are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Long-term debt, fair value$817.3 798.1 
Long-term debt, carrying value, net of debt issuance costs783.7 779.3 
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table categorizes by level in the fair value hierarchy the estimated fair value of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Investments - fair value$48.4  378.8 51.7 — 367.3 
Foreign currency forward contracts receivable 11.9  — 12.5 — 
Warehouse receivables 2,055.9  — 677.4 — 
Deferred compensation plan assets 672.2  — 604.3 — 
Mortgage banking derivative assets  126.8 — — 128.0 
Total assets at fair value$48.4 2,740.0 505.6 51.7 1,294.2 495.3 
Liabilities
Foreign currency forward contracts payable$ 9.1  — 8.8 — 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities 645.9  — 576.1 — 
Earn-out liabilities  35.2 — — 57.5 
Mortgage banking derivative liabilities  101.1 — — 117.7 
Total liabilities at fair value$ 655.0 136.3 — 584.9 175.2 
Foreign currency forward contracts, gross notional value and net basis The following table details the gross notional value and net basis of these contracts.
(in billions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Foreign currency forward contracts, gross notional value$2.30 2.07 
Foreign currency forward contracts, net basis0.86 1.21 
Schedule of Foreign Exchange Contracts, Statement of Financial Position The outstanding balances of these contracts are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Net asset, receivable positions$11.9 15.2 
Net asset, payable positions (2.7)
Foreign currency forward contracts receivable$11.9 12.5 
Net liability, receivable positions$(3.0)(3.2)
Net liability, payable positions12.1 12.0 
Foreign currency forward contracts payable$9.1 8.8 
Schedule of Deferred Compensation Plan Components [Table] The components of the plan are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Deferred compensation plan assets$672.2 604.3 
Long-term deferred compensation plan liabilities645.9 576.1 
Shares held in trust12.1 10.4 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The tables below present a reconciliation for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
(in millions)Balance as of June 30, 2024Net change in fair value
Foreign CTA(1)
Purchases / AdditionsSettlementsBalance as of September 30, 2024
Investments$367.8 9.5 1.5   $378.8 
Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities, net31.7 17.3  32.8 (56.1)25.7 
Earn-out liabilities53.7 (20.9)0.2 2.4 (0.2)35.2 
(in millions)Balance as of June 30, 2023Net change in fair value
Foreign CTA(1)
Purchases / AdditionsSettlements
Transfers in(2)
Balance as of September 30, 2023
Investments$438.1 (2.0)(1.0)0.5 — 3.1 $438.7 
Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities, net59.1 18.0 — 25.3 (71.5)— 30.9 
Earn-out liabilities64.3 0.1 (0.1)— (0.1)— 64.2 
(in millions)Balance as of December 31, 2023Net change in fair value
Foreign CTA(1)
Purchases / AdditionsSettlements
Transfers in (out)(2)
Balance as of
September 30, 2024
Investments$367.3 (0.9)1.2 2.8  8.4 $378.8 
Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities, net10.3 45.5  78.9 (109.0) 25.7 
Earn-out liabilities57.5 (33.5)0.2 13.4 (2.2)(0.2)35.2 
(in millions)Balance as of December 31, 2022Net change in fair value
Foreign CTA(1)
Purchases / AdditionsSettlements
Transfers in(2)
Balance as of September 30, 2023
Investments$452.0 (101.0)0.2 20.6 — 66.9 $438.7 
Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities, net20.7 56.9 — 93.8 (140.5)— 30.9 
Earn-out liabilities73.2 (0.5)0.1 — (8.6)— 64.2 
(1) CTA: Currency translation adjustments
(2) Transfers in for Investments: Notes receivable (inclusive of accrued interest) converted to unconsolidated equity investments and were classified as a Level 3 investment immediately.
Fair Value, Qualitative Disclosures About Assets and Liabilities using Unobservable Inputs
Net change in fair value, included in the tables above, is reported in Net income as follows.
Category of Assets/Liabilities using Unobservable InputsConsolidated Statements
of Comprehensive Income Account Caption
Earn-out liabilities (short-term and long-term)Restructuring and acquisition charges
InvestmentsEquity earnings/losses
Other current assets - Mortgage banking derivative assetsRevenue
Other current liabilities - Mortgage banking derivative liabilitiesRevenue
v3.24.3
Debt Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]
Debt is composed of the following obligations.
($ in millions)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Short-term debt:
Local overdraft facilities$22.5 13.4 
Other short-term borrowings77.1 134.5 
Commercial paper, net of debt issuance costs of $2.0 and $—
798.0 — 
Total short-term debt, net of debt issuance costs$897.6 147.9 
Credit facility, net of debt issuance costs of $12.2 and $14.4
332.8 610.6 
Long-term senior notes, 1.96%, face amount of €175.0, due June 2027, net of debt issuance costs of $0.3 and $0.4
194.9 193.3 
Long-term senior notes, 6.875%, face amount of $400.0, due December 2028, net of debt issuance costs of $6.0 and $7.1
394.0 392.9 
Long-term senior notes, 2.21%, face amount of €175.0, due June 2029, net of debt issuance costs of $0.5 and $0.6
194.8 193.1 
Total debt, net of debt issuance costs$2,014.1 1,537.8 
Schedule of Credit Facility, Average Outstanding Amount [Table Text Block]
The following table provides additional information on our Facility, Uncommitted Facility and the Program, collectively.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Average outstanding borrowings $1,575.7 2,011.9 $1,446.6 2,017.0 
Average effective interest rate5.9 %6.1 %6.1 %5.8 %
v3.24.3
Debt Warehouse Facilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Warehouse Facilities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Warehouse Facilities
Warehouse Facilities
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
($ in millions)Outstanding BalanceMaximum CapacityOutstanding BalanceMaximum Capacity
Warehouse facilities:
SOFR plus 1.40%, expires September 15, 2025(1)
$566.8 700.0 159.0700.0 
SOFR plus 1.30%, expires September 13, 2025(1)
1,152.6 1,700.0 405.1 1,200.0 
SOFR plus 1.40%, expires October 24, 2024(2)
195.8 400.0 62.3 400.0 
Fannie Mae ASAP(3) program, SOFR plus 1.25%
138.5 n/a37.3 n/a
Gross warehouse facilities2,053.7 2,800.0 663.7 2,300.0 
Debt issuance costs(0.6)n/a(1.0)n/a
Total warehouse facilities$2,053.1 2,800.0 662.7 2,300.0 
(1) Warehouse facility has been amended since December 31, 2023. Refer to our previously filed Form 10-K for specific terms of the agreement as of the comparative period.
(2) In October 2024, we extended the term of the Warehouse facility to October 23, 2025.
(3) As Soon As Pooled ("ASAP") funding program
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loss Contingencies by Contingency [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the professional indemnity accrual activity and related payments.
(in millions)
December 31, 2023$9.4 
New claims0.3 
Prior year claims adjustments (including foreign currency changes)1.2 
Claims paid(7.2)
September 30, 2024$3.7 
December 31, 2022$2.2 
New claims0.6 
Prior year claims adjustments (including foreign currency changes)5.2 
Claims paid(2.3)
September 30, 2023$5.7 
v3.24.3
Restructuring and Acquisition Charges Restructuring and Related Activities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]  
Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Activities Disclosure [Text Block] Restructuring and acquisition charges are presented in the table below.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Severance and other employment-related charges$6.1 16.4 $17.8 47.9 
Restructuring, pre-acquisition and post-acquisition charges5.0 15.5 18.5 28.8 
Stock-based compensation expense for post-acquisition retention awards1.0 (0.4)1.6 2.9 
Fair value adjustments to earn-out liabilities(20.9)0.1 (33.5)(0.5)
Restructuring and acquisition charges$(8.8)31.6 $4.4 79.1 
v3.24.3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]
The tables below present the changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") by component.
(in millions)Pension and postretirement benefitCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2024$(63.5)(587.5)$(651.0)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
 107.2 107.2 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI after tax expense of
$ -, $ - and $ -
 8.7 8.7 
Other comprehensive income after tax expense of $ - , $ - and $ -
 115.9 115.9 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$(63.5)(471.6)$(535.1)
(in millions)Pension and postretirement benefitCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2023$(65.3)(546.1)$(611.4)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification
(60.0)(60.0)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI after tax expense of
$ - , $ - and $ -
— — — 
Other comprehensive loss after tax expense of $ - , $ - and $ -
— (60.0)(60.0)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(65.3)(606.1)$(671.4)
(in millions)Pension and postretirement benefitCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(63.8)(527.7)$(591.5)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
0.3 47.4 47.7 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI after tax expense of
$ - , $ - and $ -
 8.7 8.7 
Other comprehensive income after tax expense of $ - , $ - and $ -
0.3 56.1 56.4 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$(63.5)(471.6)$(535.1)
(in millions)Pension and postretirement benefitCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(64.2)(584.0)$(648.2)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification
(1.1)(22.1)(23.2)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI after tax expense of
$ - , $ - and $ -
— — — 
Other comprehensive loss after tax expense of $ - , $ - and $ -
(1.1)(22.1)(23.2)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(65.3)(606.1)$(671.4)
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Percentage of Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation     5.00%  
Out of Scope of Topic 606 Revenue [Member]        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Fees and Commissions, Mortgage Banking and Servicing $ 82.5 $ 68.1 $ 217.3 $ 211.5
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition Contract Assets & Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Contract with Customer, Asset, before Allowance for Credit Loss $ 384.5 $ 402.3
Contract with Customer, Asset, Allowance for Credit Loss (3.8) (1.8)
Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss 380.7 400.5
Contract with Customer, Liability $ 145.9 $ 166.2
v3.24.3
Business Segments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 155.1 $ 59.7 $ 305.6 $ 53.0
Restructuring and acquisition charges 8.8 (31.6) (4.4) (79.1)
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business 0.0 1.3 0.0 (0.5)
Interest on employee loans, net 1.8 1.6 4.1 2.3
Equity earnings (losses) - JLL Technologies and LaSalle (2.2) (12.1) (23.4) (125.0)
Credit losses on convertible note investments (6.3) 0.0 (6.3) 0.0
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity (5.1) (7.1) (25.9) (9.5)
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income (38.1) (37.1) (110.3) (103.9)
Provision for income taxes (37.4) (14.5) (73.8) (13.0)
Depreciation and amortization adjusted (64.5) (58.1) (185.9) (173.6)
Depreciation and amortization (65.5) (59.1) (188.8) (176.5)
Equity in earnings (losses) (0.9) (11.2) (20.0) (117.3)
Adjusted EBITDA 298.1 217.3 731.5 555.3
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 5,868.8 5,111.4 16,622.0 14,879.4
Markets Advisory        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Depreciation and amortization adjusted (16.3) (15.9) (49.2) (48.5)
Equity in earnings (losses) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3
Adjusted EBITDA 151.9 85.1 376.8 256.1
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 1,143.8 992.4 3,172.7 2,924.2
Capital Markets        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Depreciation and amortization (16.6) (16.4) (50.3) (48.5)
Equity in earnings (losses) 0.2 0.7 0.8 6.1
Adjusted EBITDA 65.7 50.3 124.5 97.0
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 498.8 435.8 1,334.0 1,240.9
Work Dynamics        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Depreciation and amortization (24.8) (19.7) (66.3) (58.9)
Equity in earnings (losses) 1.0 0.1 2.1 1.3
Adjusted EBITDA 74.3 61.6 196.3 143.5
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 4,068.2 3,514.2 11,641.0 10,165.0
JLL Technologies        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Depreciation and amortization (4.9) (3.9) (14.2) (11.9)
Equity in earnings (losses) 11.6 (3.0) 1.6 (102.0)
Adjusted EBITDA (7.8) (5.7) (23.8) (25.2)
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 56.7 58.9 167.0 180.9
LaSalle Investment Management        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Depreciation and amortization (1.9) (2.2) (5.9) (5.8)
Equity in earnings (losses) (13.8) (9.1) (25.0) (23.0)
Adjusted EBITDA 14.0 26.0 57.7 83.9
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 101.3 110.1 307.3 368.4
Leasing | Markets Advisory        
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 665.4 547.7 1,781.8 1,626.1
Property Management | Markets Advisory        
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 452.3 419.2 1,318.6 1,229.3
Advisory and Consulting | Markets Advisory        
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 26.1 25.5 72.3 68.8
Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other | Capital Markets        
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 371.8 310.2 950.8 870.3
Value and Risk Advisory | Capital Markets        
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 86.0 87.5 262.0 256.1
Loan Servicing | Capital Markets        
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 41.0 38.1 121.2 114.5
Workplace Management | Work Dynamics        
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 3,164.6 2,637.1 9,057.4 7,687.7
Project Management | Work Dynamics        
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 771.3 747.0 2,215.8 2,126.5
Portfolio Services and Other | Work Dynamics        
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 132.3 130.1 367.8 350.8
Advisory Fees | LaSalle Investment Management        
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 92.7 102.7 278.1 306.3
Transaction Fees & Other | LaSalle Investment Management        
Segment revenue:        
Revenue 8.6 7.4 24.4 22.8
Incentive Fees | LaSalle Investment Management        
Segment revenue:        
Revenue $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 4.8 $ 39.3
v3.24.3
Business Combinations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Payment for Contingent Consideration Liability, Total $ 5.1 $ 22.8
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired 40.8 13.6
Goodwill, Acquired During Period 43.8  
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles 15.5  
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Net 0.9  
Business Combinations, Guaranteed Deferred Acquisition Obligation 5.9 0.0
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Other $ 13.5 $ 0.0
v3.24.3
Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Business Combinations, Earn-out Payments (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
acquisition
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
acquisition
Summary of Earn-out Payments [Line Items]    
Number Of Acquisitions Subject To Potential Earn Out Payments Provisions | acquisition 13 14
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Range of Outcomes, High, Value $ 108.9 $ 100.0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Summary of Earn-out Payments [Line Items]    
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability, Current 11.3 12.0
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability, Noncurrent $ 23.9 $ 45.5
v3.24.3
Business Combinations, Goodwill by Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill $ 4,587.4 $ 4,528.0
Goodwill Additions, net of adjustments 43.8 18.7
Goodwill, Written off Related to Sale of Business Unit   (0.6)
Goodwill, Translation Adjustments 36.0 (4.3)
Goodwill 4,667.2 4,541.8
Markets Advisory    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill 1,759.3 1,742.9
Goodwill Additions, net of adjustments 0.0 0.0
Goodwill, Written off Related to Sale of Business Unit   (0.4)
Goodwill, Translation Adjustments 14.5 (1.7)
Goodwill 1,773.8 1,740.8
Capital Markets    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill 1,986.4 1,949.2
Goodwill Additions, net of adjustments 3.4 18.7
Goodwill, Written off Related to Sale of Business Unit   (0.2)
Goodwill, Translation Adjustments 16.3 (2.0)
Goodwill 2,006.1 1,965.7
Work Dynamics    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill 537.7 532.6
Goodwill Additions, net of adjustments 40.4 0.0
Goodwill, Written off Related to Sale of Business Unit   0.0
Goodwill, Translation Adjustments 4.4 (0.5)
Goodwill 582.5 532.1
JLL Technologies    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill 247.7 247.7
Goodwill Additions, net of adjustments 0.0 0.0
Goodwill, Written off Related to Sale of Business Unit   0.0
Goodwill, Translation Adjustments 0.0 (0.1)
Goodwill 247.7 247.6
LaSalle Investment Management    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill 56.3 55.6
Goodwill Additions, net of adjustments 0.0 0.0
Goodwill, Written off Related to Sale of Business Unit   0.0
Goodwill, Translation Adjustments 0.8 0.0
Goodwill $ 57.1 $ 55.6
v3.24.3
Business Combinations Other Intangibles by Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Finite and Indefinite lived Intangible Assets by Segment [Line Items]        
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net $ 671.2      
Identifiable intangibles with indefinite useful lives 49.9      
Finite and Indefinite lived Intangible Assets, Additions 67.5 $ 78.3    
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles (35.2) (46.0)    
Finite And Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets Translation Adjustments 1.8 (1.0)    
Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill) 1,382.1 1,335.6 $ 1,348.0 $ 1,304.3
Identified intangibles, with finite useful lives, accumulated amortization (661.0) (532.4) (563.0) (445.8)
Amortization expense (132.1) (132.9)    
Accumulated Amortization Adjustment for fully Amortized Intangibles 35.2 46.0    
Impact of exchange rate movements (1.1) 0.3    
Net book value as of end of period 721.1 803.2 785.0  
Servicing Asset at Amortized Cost, Other than Temporary Impairments 6.0 8.4    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Maturity Schedule [Abstract]        
Total 671.2      
Mortgage servicing rights [Member]        
Schedule of Finite and Indefinite lived Intangible Assets by Segment [Line Items]        
Finite and Indefinite lived Intangible Assets, Additions 52.0 72.5    
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles (25.3) (25.7)    
Finite And Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets Translation Adjustments 0.0 0.0    
Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill) 828.5 794.1 801.8 747.3
Identified intangibles, with finite useful lives, accumulated amortization (367.1) (296.6) (309.8) (242.2)
Amortization expense (82.6) (80.1)    
Accumulated Amortization Adjustment for fully Amortized Intangibles 25.3 25.7    
Impact of exchange rate movements 0.0 0.0    
Net book value as of end of period 461.4 497.5    
Other Intangible Assets [Member]        
Schedule of Finite and Indefinite lived Intangible Assets by Segment [Line Items]        
Finite and Indefinite lived Intangible Assets, Additions 15.5 5.8    
Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles (9.9) (20.3)    
Finite And Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets Translation Adjustments 1.8 (1.0)    
Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill) 553.6 541.5 546.2 557.0
Identified intangibles, with finite useful lives, accumulated amortization (293.9) (235.8) $ (253.2) $ (203.6)
Amortization expense (49.5) (52.8)    
Accumulated Amortization Adjustment for fully Amortized Intangibles 9.9 20.3    
Impact of exchange rate movements (1.1) 0.3    
Net book value as of end of period $ 259.7 $ 305.7    
v3.24.3
Investments (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
investment
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Number of separate property or fund co-investments | investment   47    
Investments   $ 866.5   $ 816.6
Fair Value [Abstract]        
Fair value investments at beginning of the period   740.8 $ 794.9  
Investments in Real Estate Ventures, at Fair Value, Additions   80.6 141.1  
Investments in Real Estate Ventures, at Fair Value, Distributions   (17.3) (20.2)  
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments   (10.7) (121.8)  
Investments in Real Estate Ventures, at Fair Value, Foreign Currency Translation   2.1 (1.2)  
Fair value investments at end of the period $ 792.8 795.5 792.8  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]        
Fair Value [Abstract]        
Fair value investments at beginning of the period 438.1 367.3 452.0  
Fair value investments at end of the period 64.2 378.8 64.2  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Investments [Member]        
Fair Value [Abstract]        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Transfers Into Level 3 $ 3.1 8.4 $ 66.9  
JLL Technologies        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Guarantor Obligations, Maximum Exposure, Undiscounted   10.5    
Investments   423.4   397.6
LaSalle Investment Company II [Member]        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Guarantor Obligations, Maximum Exposure, Undiscounted   60.3    
LaSalle Investment Management        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Guarantor Obligations, Maximum Exposure, Undiscounted   233.0    
Investments   411.0   388.3
Other Investments and Advance to Affiliates, Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint Ventures        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Investments   $ 32.1   $ 30.7
v3.24.3
Stock-based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)        
Share-based Payment activity [Roll Forward]        
Unvested at beginning of period (in shares) 1,098,100 1,003,400 990,100 841,300
Granted (in shares) 81,300 175,300 453,700 520,500
Vested (in shares) (83,000.0) (66,400) (315,900) (227,100)
Forfeited (in shares) (14,300) (39,600) (45,800) (62,000.0)
Unvested at end of period (in shares) 1,082,100 1,072,700 1,082,100 1,072,700
Performance Shares [Member]        
Share-based Payment activity [Roll Forward]        
Unvested at beginning of period (in shares) 511,400 463,600 458,100 567,000.0
Granted (in shares) 0 2,400 168,800 185,200
Vested (in shares) 0 0 (109,000.0) (257,200)
Forfeited (in shares) (1,800) (4,200) (8,300) (33,200)
Unvested at end of period (in shares) 509,600 461,800 509,600 461,800
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Member]        
Share-based Payment activity [Roll Forward]        
Unvested at beginning of period (in shares) 1,609,500 1,467,000 1,448,200 1,408,300
Granted (in shares) 81,300 177,700 622,500 705,700
Vested (in shares) (83,000.0) (66,400) (424,900) (484,300)
Forfeited (in shares) (16,100) (43,800) (54,100) (95,200)
Unvested at end of period (in shares) 1,591,700 1,534,500 1,591,700 1,534,500
Share-based Payment activity, additional disclosures [Abstract]        
Weighted average grant date fair value, beginning of period (in dollars per share) $ 180.52 $ 174.54 $ 175.07 $ 170.78
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 246.99 165.96 205.79 143.64
Weighted average grant date fair value, vested (in dollars per share) 181.41 145.97 184.44 120.53
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 179.09 176.43 174.50 161.55
Weighted average grant date fair value, end of period (in dollars per share) $ 184.62 $ 174.73 $ 184.62 $ 174.73
Weighted average remaining contractual life, unvested shares outstanding     1 year 4 months 24 days  
Unamortized deferred compensation cost $ 107.2   $ 107.2  
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]            
Fair value of long-term debt $ 817.3   $ 798.1      
Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs 783.7   779.3      
Derivative, Notional Amount 2,300.0   2,070.0      
Foreign currency forward contracts, net notional value 860.0   1,210.0      
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure 795.5   740.8 $ 792.8   $ 794.9
Deferred compensation plan, contra-equity, shares held in trust 12.1   10.4      
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]            
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]            
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 11.9   15.2      
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability 0.0   (2.7)      
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset (3.0)   (3.2)      
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability 12.1   12.0      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value Measured at Net Asset Value Per Share [Member]            
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]            
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure 368.3   321.8      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]            
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]            
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure 0.0   0.0      
Foreign currency forward contract, current asset amount 11.9   12.5      
Foreign currency forward contract, current liability amount 9.1   8.8      
Deferred compensation plan assets 672.2   604.3      
Deferred compensation plan liabilities 645.9   576.1      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]            
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]            
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure 378.8 $ 367.8 367.3 $ 64.2 $ 438.1 $ 452.0
Foreign currency forward contract, current asset amount 0.0   0.0      
Foreign currency forward contract, current liability amount 0.0   0.0      
Deferred compensation plan assets 0.0   0.0      
Deferred compensation plan liabilities $ 0.0   $ 0.0      
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements (Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure $ 795.5 $ 792.8 $ 795.5 $ 792.8   $ 740.8   $ 794.9
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]                
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure 48.4   48.4     51.7    
Foreign currency forward contracts receivable 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Loans Receivable, Fair Value Disclosure 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Deferred compensation plan assets 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Mortgage banking derivative asset 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Total assets at fair value 48.4   48.4     51.7    
Foreign currency forward contracts payable 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Deferred compensation plan liabilities 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Mortgage banking derivative liabilities 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Total liabilities at fair value 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]                
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Foreign currency forward contracts receivable 11.9   11.9     12.5    
Loans Receivable, Fair Value Disclosure 2,055.9   2,055.9     677.4    
Deferred compensation plan assets 672.2   672.2     604.3    
Mortgage banking derivative asset 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Total assets at fair value 2,740.0   2,740.0     1,294.2    
Foreign currency forward contracts payable 9.1   9.1     8.8    
Deferred compensation plan liabilities 645.9   645.9     576.1    
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Mortgage banking derivative liabilities 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Total liabilities at fair value 655.0   655.0     584.9    
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]                
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value, Net 25.7 30.9 25.7 30.9 $ 31.7 10.3 $ 59.1 20.7
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure 378.8 64.2 378.8 64.2 367.8 367.3 438.1 452.0
Foreign currency forward contracts receivable 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Loans Receivable, Fair Value Disclosure 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Deferred compensation plan assets 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Mortgage banking derivative asset 126.8   126.8     128.0    
Total assets at fair value 505.6   505.6     495.3    
Foreign currency forward contracts payable 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Deferred compensation plan liabilities 0.0   0.0     0.0    
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability 35.2 438.7 35.2 438.7 $ 53.7 57.5 $ 64.3 $ 73.2
Mortgage banking derivative liabilities 101.1   101.1     117.7    
Total liabilities at fair value 136.3   136.3     $ 175.2    
Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]                
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings 9.5 (2.0) (0.9) (101.0)        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 1.5 (1.0) 1.2 0.2        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Purchases 0.0 0.5 2.8 20.6        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Settlements 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Transfers Into Level 3   3.1 8.4 66.9        
Derivative [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]                
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings 17.3 18.0 45.5 56.9        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Purchases 32.8 25.3 78.9 93.8        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Settlements (56.1) (71.5) (109.0) (140.5)        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Transfers Into Level 3   0.0 0.0 0.0        
Earn-out Liabilities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]                
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings (20.9) 0.1 (33.5) (0.5)        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 0.2 (0.1) 0.2 0.1        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Purchases 2.4 0.0 13.4 0.0        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Settlements $ (0.2) (0.1) (2.2) (8.6)        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Transfers Into Level 3   $ 0.0 $ (0.2) $ 0.0        
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements (Reconciliation of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]                
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure $ 795.5 $ 792.8 $ 795.5 $ 792.8   $ 740.8   $ 794.9
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]                
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]                
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure 378.8 64.2 378.8 64.2 $ 367.8 $ 367.3 $ 438.1 $ 452.0
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]                
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability, Beginning Balance 53.7 64.3 57.5 73.2        
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value, Net, Beginning Balance 31.7 59.1 10.3 20.7        
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability, Ending Balance 35.2 438.7 35.2 438.7        
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value, Net, Ending Balance 25.7 30.9 25.7 30.9        
Earn-out Liabilities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]                
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]                
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings (20.9) 0.1 (33.5) (0.5)        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 0.2 (0.1) 0.2 0.1        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Purchases 2.4 0.0 13.4 0.0        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Settlements (0.2) (0.1) (2.2) (8.6)        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Transfers Into Level 3   0.0 (0.2) 0.0        
Derivative [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]                
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]                
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings 17.3 18.0 45.5 56.9        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Purchases 32.8 25.3 78.9 93.8        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Settlements (56.1) (71.5) (109.0) (140.5)        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Transfers Into Level 3   0.0 0.0 0.0        
Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]                
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]                
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings 9.5 (2.0) (0.9) (101.0)        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 1.5 (1.0) 1.2 0.2        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Purchases 0.0 0.5 2.8 20.6        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Settlements $ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Transfers Into Level 3   $ 3.1 $ 8.4 $ 66.9        
v3.24.3
Debt Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt (Details)
€ in Millions, $ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
EUR (€)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Bank Overdrafts $ 22.5   $ 13.4
Other Short-term Borrowings 77.1   134.5
Commercial Paper 798.0   0.0
Total Short-term Debt 897.6   147.9
Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs 783.7   779.3
Debt, Long-term and Short-term, Combined Amount 2,014.1   1,537.8
Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount 0.4   0.4
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity 55.5    
Line of Credit [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense 12.2   14.4
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity 3,300.0    
Commercial Paper      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity 2,500.0    
Long-term senior notes, Euro notes, 1.96%, due June 2027 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs $ 194.9   193.3
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | €   € 175.0  
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 1.96% 1.96%  
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense $ 0.3   0.4
Long-term senior notes, Euro notes, 2.21%, due June 2029 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs $ 194.8   193.1
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | €   € 175.0  
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 2.21% 2.21%  
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense $ 0.5   0.6
Long-term senior notes, 6.875%, due December 2028      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs 394.0   392.9
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 400.0    
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 6.875% 6.875%  
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense $ 6.0   $ 7.1
v3.24.3
Credit Facility (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]          
Long-term Line of Credit, Noncurrent, Net of Debt Issuance Costs $ 332.8   $ 332.8   $ 610.6
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity 55.5   55.5    
Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount 0.4   0.4   0.4
Uncommitted Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity 400.0   400.0    
Line of Credit [Member]          
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]          
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense 12.2   12.2   14.4
Long-term Line of Credit, Noncurrent, Net of Debt Issuance Costs 332.8   332.8   $ 610.6
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity 3,300.0   3,300.0    
Line of Credit Facility, Average Outstanding Amount $ 1,575.7 $ 2,011.9 $ 1,446.6 $ 2,017.0  
Pricing on the Facility based on market rates     ("SOFR") plus 0.875% to 1.35%    
Description of Variable Rate Basis     SOFR    
Basis spread on variable rate (in hundredths)     0.98%    
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate During Period 5.90% 6.10% 6.10% 5.80%  
v3.24.3
Debt Warehouse Facilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity $ 55.5  
Warehouse facilities 2,053.1 $ 662.7
Agreement expires September 15, 2025, Extension [Member]    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Line of Credit, Current 566.8  
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity $ 700.0  
Pricing on the Facility based on market rates SOFR plus 1.40%  
Agreement expires September 13, 2025, Extension [Member]    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Line of Credit, Current $ 1,152.6  
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity $ 1,700.0  
Pricing on the Facility based on market rates SOFR plus 1.30%  
Agreement expires October 24, 2024, Extension    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Line of Credit, Current $ 195.8  
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity $ 400.0  
Pricing on the Facility based on market rates SOFR plus 1.40%  
Agreement expires September 14, 2024, Extension    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Line of Credit, Current   159.0
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity   700.0
Agreement expires September 14, 2024, Extension    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Line of Credit, Current   405.1
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity   1,200.0
Agreement expires July 26, 2024, Extension    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Line of Credit, Current   62.3
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity   400.0
Fannie Mae ASAP program [Member]    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Line of Credit, Current $ 138.5 37.3
Line of Credit, Gross [Member]    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Line of Credit, Current 2,053.7 663.7
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity 2,800.0 2,300.0
Warehouse Agreement Borrowings [Member]    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense $ 0.6 $ 1.0
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]      
Loss Contingency, Receivable     $ 2,500
Loan subject to loss-sharing arrangements, aggregate unpaid principal amount $ 22,300,000   20,800,000
Loan loss accrual 29,900   30,900
Loan loss guarantee reserve 29,000   23,400
Level of risk retained (per claim) 9,000    
Loss Contingency Accrual [Roll Forward]      
Loss Contingency, Receivable     2,500
Loan loss guarantee reserve 29,000   $ 23,400
Unpaid principle balance on repurchased loan 74,250    
Estimated loss on loan repurchase 17,800    
Insurance Claims [Member]      
Loss Contingency Accrual [Roll Forward]      
Loss Contingency Accrual 9,400 $ 2,200  
Loss Contingency Accrual, Provision 300 600  
Loss Contingency Accrual, Provision Adjustment 1,200 5,200  
Loss Contingency Accrual, Payments (7,200) (2,300)  
Loss Contingency Accrual $ 3,700 $ 5,700  
v3.24.3
Restructuring and Acquisition Charges (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Restructuring reserve [Roll Forward]        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense $ 1.0 $ (0.4) $ 1.6 $ 2.9
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Change in Amount of Contingent Consideration, Liability (20.9) 0.1 (33.5) (0.5)
Restructuring and acquisition charges (8.8) 31.6 4.4 79.1
Severance [Member]        
Restructuring reserve [Roll Forward]        
Restructuring charges 6.1 16.4 17.8 47.9
Contract Termination and Other Charges        
Restructuring reserve [Roll Forward]        
Restructuring charges $ 5.0 $ 15.5 $ 18.5 $ 28.8
v3.24.3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                    
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest $ 6,769.0 $ 6,162.9 $ 6,769.0 $ 6,162.9 $ 6,498.3 $ 6,407.6 $ 6,409.9 $ 6,184.8 $ 6,155.2 $ 6,142.5
Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Tax and Reclassification Adjustment, Attributable to Parent 0.0 0.0 0.3 (1.1)            
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent 115.9 (60.0) 56.1 (22.1)            
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]                    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                    
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest (63.5) (65.3) (63.5) (65.3) (63.5)   (63.8) (65.3)   (64.2)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax 0.0 0.3 (1.1)            
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0            
Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Tax and Reclassification Adjustment, Attributable to Parent 0.0 0.0 (0.3) (1.1)            
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]                    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                    
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest (471.6) (606.1) (471.6) (606.1) (587.5)   (527.7) (546.1)   (584.0)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax 107.2 (60.0) 47.4 (22.1)            
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax 8.7 0.0 8.7 0.0            
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent 115.9 (60.0) 56.1 (22.1)            
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]                    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                    
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest (535.1) (671.4) (535.1) (671.4) $ (651.0) $ (628.9) $ (591.5) $ (611.4) $ (621.4) $ (648.2)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax 107.2 (60.0) 47.7 (23.2)            
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax 8.7 0.0 8.7 0.0            
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent $ 115.9 $ (60.0) $ 56.4 $ (23.2)            
v3.24.3
Subsequent Events Subsequent Event (Details)
$ in Millions
Oct. 16, 2024
USD ($)
Other Acquisitions [Domain] | Subsequent Event [Member]  
Subsequent Event [Line Items]  
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred $ 28.0

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