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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 29, 2023

 

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware   001-40427   86-2191918
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

  

3001 Daimler St, Santa Ana, California   92705
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(949) 396-6830 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240-13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
symbol(s)

 

Name of each
exchange on which
registered

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share   NKGN   Nasdaq Global Market
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share   NKGNW   Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

 

 

 

 

 

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

 

Merger

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc. (formerly known as Graf Acquisition Corp. IV (“Graf”)), a Delaware corporation (“New NKGen” or the “Company”), previously entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023 ( the “Merger Agreement”), with Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and former wholly-owned subsidiary of Graf (“Merger Sub”) and NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc. (formerly known as NKGen Biotech, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Legacy NKGen”), whereby such Merger Agreement contemplated Merger Sub merging with and into Legacy NKGen with the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceasing and Legacy NKGen becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of New NKGen at the Closing (as defined below) (the “Merger” and, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”). In connection with the Business Combination, Graf filed a registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-271929) (as amended, the “Registration Statement”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). On August 14, 2023, the Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC and on August 14, 2023, Graf filed a Definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which was amended and supplemented by the Supplement No.1 and Supplement No.2 to the Definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus dated September 21, 2023 and September 22, 2023, respectively (as amended and supplemented, the “Definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus”).

 

On September 29, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), as contemplated in the Merger Agreement and described in the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal” beginning on page 136 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, New NKGen consummated the Merger, following the approval by Graf’s stockholders at a special meeting of stockholders held on September 25, 2023 (the “Graf Stockholder Meeting”). The closing of the Business Combination is herein referred to as “the Closing.” In connection with the consummation of the Merger on the Closing Date, Graf changed its name from Graf Acquisition Corp. IV to NKGen Biotech, Inc. and Legacy NKGen changed its name from NKGen Biotech, Inc. to NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.

 

As a result of the Merger and upon the Closing, among other things, (i) all outstanding shares of Legacy NKGen Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Closing, including outstanding Legacy NKGen convertible notes converted into Legacy NKGen Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing, were exchanged at an exchange ratio of 0.408 (the “Exchange Ratio”) for an aggregate of 15,595,260 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen (“New NKGen Common Stock”) and (2) each option to purchase shares of Legacy NKGen Common Stock, whether vested or unvested, were assumed and converted into an option to purchase shares of New NKGen Common Stock (“New NKGen Assumed Option”), with each New NKGen Assumed Option subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the original Legacy NKGen option and with the resulting exercise price and number of shares of New NKGen Common Stock purchasable based on the Exchange Ratio and other terms contained in the Merger Agreement.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to New NKGen and its consolidated subsidiaries following the Closing and references to “Graf” refer to Graf Acquisition Corp. IV at or prior to the Closing. All references herein to the “New NKGen Board” refer to the board of directors of the Company after giving effect to the Business Combination.

 

In connection with the Graf Stockholder Meeting and the Business Combination, the holders of 3,386,528 shares of Graf’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Graf Common Stock”), exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.4415 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $36.235.4 million. Upon the Closing, the Company received approximately $21.0 million in gross proceeds, comprising approximately $0.8 million from the Graf trust account and approximately $20.2 million from the transactions in relation to the Warrant Subscription Agreements and Securities Purchase Agreement (each as defined below), excluding the funds that were deposited into each investor’s respective escrow accounts in accordance with the Forward Purchase Agreements (as defined below), which were not received by the Company in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination.

 

At the Closing, Graf instructed its transfer agent to separate Graf’s public units into their component securities and, as a result, following the Closing, Graf’s public units are no longer tradeable as a separate security and were delisted from The New York Stock Exchange. On the business day following the Closing, there were 21,888,976 issued and outstanding shares of New NKGen Common Stock.

 

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Capitalized terms used in this Current Report on Form 8-K but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to those terms in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

 

 

 

Forward Purchase Agreements

 

Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement

 

As previously disclosed, in connection with the Business Combination, on September 22, 2023, Graf and Legacy NKGen entered into a forward purchase agreement (the “Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement”) with each of (i) Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC (“MSC”), Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”) and Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (“MSTO”) (with MSC, MCP, and MSTO collectively as “Seller” or “Meteora Entities”) for an OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction. For purposes of the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement, “Counterparty” refers to Graf prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and New NKGen after the consummation of the Business Combination.  Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement, the Seller intended, but were not obligated, to purchase up to a number of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Graf (“Common Stock”) in the aggregate amount equal to up to 2,500,000, concurrently with the Closing pursuant to Seller’s respective FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement (as defined below), less, the number of shares of Graf Common Stock purchased by Seller separately from third parties through a broker in the open market (the “Recycled Shares”) prior to the closing of the Business Combination. Seller was not required to purchase an amount of Graf Common Stock such that following such purchase, the Seller’s ownership would exceed 9.9% of the total Graf Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such purchase, unless Seller, at its sole discretion, waives such 9.9% ownership limitation. The Number of Shares (as defined in the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement) subject to the agreement was subject to reduction following a termination of the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to such shares as described under “Optional Early Termination” in the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement. Seller intended to purchase Graf Common Stock pursuant to its FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement and from third parties (other than Counterparty) through a broker in the open market (other than through Counterparty).

 

The Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement provided that Seller be paid an aggregate cash amount (the “Prepayment Amount”) equal to the product of (i) the Number of Shares as set forth in each Pricing Date Notice and (ii) the Redemption price per share as defined in Section 9.2(a) of Graf’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Redemption Price”) less (iii) an amount in USD equal to 0.50% of the product of (i) the Recycled Shares multiplied by (ii) the Redemption Price paid by Seller to Counterparty on the Prepayment Date (which amount shall be netted from the Prepayment Amount) (the “Prepayment Shortfall”), which would equal a total of 12,500 shares if Seller purchased the full 2,500,000 shares.

 

The Counterparty paid to the Escrow Agent for the benefit of the Seller the Prepayment Amount required under the respective Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement directly from the Counterparty’s Trust Account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”) holding the net proceeds of the sale of the units in the Counterparty’s initial public offering and the sale of private placement warrants (the “Trust Account”) no later than the earlier of (a) one business day after the Closing Date and (b) the date any assets from the Trust Account are disbursed in connection with the Business Combination, except that to the extent the Prepayment Amount payable to Seller were to be paid from the purchase of Additional Shares by such Seller pursuant to the terms of its FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement, such amount be netted against such proceeds, with such Seller being able to reduce the purchase price for the Additional Shares by the Prepayment Amount. For the avoidance of doubt, any Additional Shares purchased by a Seller were included in the Number of Shares for its respective Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement for all purposes, including for determining the Prepayment Amount. Simultaneously with the Closing, Graf deposited the Prepayment Amount into an escrow account for the benefit of the Seller (the “Escrow Account”) with Continental (in such capacity, the “Escrow Agent”). The funds were released from the escrow account to the Seller and Counterparty as further described below.

 

Following the Closing, the reset price (the “Reset Price”) is initially the Redemption Price; provided, however, that the Reset Price may be reduced immediately to any lower price at which the Counterparty sells, issues or grants any Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock (excluding any secondary transfers) (a “Dilutive Offering”), then the Reset Price shall be modified to equal such reduced price as of such date.

 

From time to time and on any date following the Trade Date (any such date, an “OET Date”), Seller may, in its absolute discretion, terminate its Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement in whole or in part by providing written notice to the Counterparty and, if applicable, the Escrow Agent (the “OET Notice”), no later than the next Payment Date following the OET Date (which shall specify the quantity by which the Number of Shares shall be reduced (such quantity, the “Terminated Shares”)); provided that “Terminated Shares” includes only such quantity of Shares by which the Number of Shares is to be reduced and included in an OET Notice and does not include any other Share sales, Shortfall Sale Shares or sales of Shares that are designated as Shortfall Sales (which designation can be made only up to the amount of Shortfall Sale Proceeds), any Share Consideration sales or any other Shares, whether or not sold, which shares will not be included in any OET Notice when calculating the number of Terminated Shares. The effect of an OET Notice shall be to reduce the Number of Shares by the number of Terminated Shares specified in such OET Notice with effect as of the related OET Date. As of each OET Date, the Counterparty shall be entitled to an amount from the Escrow Account, and the Escrow Agent shall pay to the Counterparty an amount, equal to the product of (x) the number of Terminated Shares and (y) the Reset Price in respect of such OET Date, except that no such amount will be due to Counterparty upon any Shortfall Sale. The payment date may be changed within a quarter at the mutual agreement of the parties.

 

 

 

 

The Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement matures on the earliest to occur of (a) 12 months after of the Closing Date, (b) the date specified by a Seller in a written notice to be delivered to the Counterparty at a Seller’s discretion (which Valuation Date shall not be earlier than the day such notice is effective) after the occurrence of any of (w) a VWAP Trigger Event (x) a Delisting Event, (y) a Registration Failure or (z) unless otherwise specified therein, upon any Additional Termination Event.

 

Upon receipt by the Escrow Agent and the Counterparty of an OET Notice, resulting in a reduction to the Number of Shares, the Escrow Agent will release from the Escrow Account (a) to the Counterparty the Early Termination Obligation associated with such Terminated Shares and (b) to the Seller an amount in cash equal to the difference between the Initial Price (as defined in the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement) and Early Termination Obligation for each Terminated Share.

 

On the Cash Settlement Payment Date, which is the tenth business day following the last day of the valuation period commencing on the Valuation Date, the Escrow Agent will remit to the Counterparty an amount equal to the Settlement Amount (as determined in accordance with the section entitled “Settlement Amount” in the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement) less the Settlement Amount Adjustment (as determined in accordance with the terms of the section entitled “Settlement Amount Adjustment” in the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement)(unless previously paid by the Counterparty in Maturity Shares) and will not otherwise be required to return to the Counterparty any of the Prepayment Amount, and the Escrow Agent shall remit from the Escrow Account to the Seller (i) unless previously paid by the Counterparty in Maturity Shares, the Settlement Amount Adjustment and (ii) all other amounts remaining in the Escrow Account; provided, that if the Settlement Amount less the Settlement Amount Adjustment is a negative number and either clause (x) of Settlement Amount Adjustment applies or the Counterparty has elected pursuant to clause (y) of Settlement Amount Adjustment to pay the Settlement Amount Adjustment in cash, then the Escrow Agent shall remit nothing from the Escrow Account to the Counterparty, and all amounts in the Escrow Account shall be paid by the Escrow Agent to the Seller.

 

Seller has waived any redemption rights under Graf’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, with respect to any Graf Common Stock purchased through the FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement and any Recycled Shares in connection with the Business Combination, that would require redemption by Graf of the Common Stock. The Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement has been structured, and all activity in connection with such agreement has been undertaken, to comply with the requirements of all tender offer regulations applicable to the Business Combination, including Rule 14e-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

Meteora Letter Agreement

 

On September 19, 2023, Graf entered into a side letter (the “Meteora Letter Agreement”) with Meteora Entities in connection with the Warrant Subscription Agreement, Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement and the FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement (as defined below), pursuant to which, among other things, Graf agreed to award Meteora Entities structuring consideration an aggregate of 200,000 shares of New NKGen Common Stock on the Closing Date. Meteora Entities shall have the right of, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion, to invest up to $50.0 million in New NKGen’s future private placement of debt, derivative or any other kind of financing until the six-month anniversary of the Closing.

 

Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement

 

As previously disclosed, on September 26, 2023, Graf and Legacy NKGen entered into an additional forward purchase agreement (the “Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement”), in substantially the same form as the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement, with Sandia Investment Management LP (“Sandia”) on behalf of the investors thereto (collectively, “Sellers”). For purposes of the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement, “Counterparty” refers to Graf prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and New NKGen after the consummation of the Business Combination. Capitalized terms used in this section but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement, the Seller intended, but were not obligated, to purchase up to 471,000 shares of Common Stock concurrently with the Closing. The Number of Shares (as defined in the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement) subject to the agreement was subject to reduction following a termination of the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to such shares as described under “Optional Early Termination” in the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

The Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement provided that Seller be paid an aggregate cash amount (the “Prepayment Amount”) equal to the product of (i) the Number of Shares as set forth in each Pricing Date Notice and (ii) the Redemption price per share as defined in Section 9.2(a) of Graf’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Redemption Price”) less (iii) an amount in USD equal to 0.50% of the product of (i) the Recycled Shares multiplied by (ii) the Redemption Price paid by Seller to Counterparty on the Prepayment Date (which amount shall be netted from the Prepayment Amount) (the “Prepayment Shortfall”).

 

 

 

 

The Counterparty paid to the Escrow Agent for the benefit of the Seller the Prepayment Amount required under the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement directly from the Counterparty’s Trust Account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”) holding the net proceeds of the sale of the units in the Counterparty’s initial public offering and the sale of private placement warrants (the “Trust Account”) no later than the earlier of (a) one business day after the Closing Date and (b) the date any assets from the Trust Account are disbursed in connection with the Business Combination. Simultaneously with the Closing, Graf deposited the Prepayment Amount into an escrow account for the benefit of the Seller (the “Escrow Account”) with Continental (in such capacity, the “Escrow Agent”). The funds were released from the escrow account to the Seller and Counterparty as further described below.

 

Following the Closing, the reset price (the “Reset Price”) is initially the Redemption Price; provided, however, that the Reset Price may be reduced immediately to any lower price at which the Counterparty sells, issues or grants any Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock (excluding any secondary transfers) (a “Dilutive Offering”), then the Reset Price shall be modified to equal such reduced price as of such date.

 

From time to time and on any date following the Trade Date (any such date, an “OET Date”), Seller may, in its absolute discretion, terminate the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement in whole or in part by providing written notice to the Counterparty and, if applicable, the Escrow Agent (the “OET Notice”), no later than the next Payment Date following the OET Date (which shall specify the quantity by which the Number of Shares shall be reduced (such quantity, the “Terminated Shares”)); provided that “Terminated Shares” includes only such quantity of Shares by which the Number of Shares is to be reduced and included in an OET Notice and does not include any other Share sales, Shortfall Sale Shares or sales of Shares that are designated as Shortfall Sales (which designation can be made only up to the amount of Shortfall Sale Proceeds), any Share Consideration sales or any other Shares, whether or not sold, which shares will not be included in any OET Notice when calculating the number of Terminated Shares. The effect of an OET Notice shall be to reduce the Number of Shares by the number of Terminated Shares specified in such OET Notice with effect as of the related OET Date. As of each OET Date, the Counterparty shall be entitled to an amount from the Escrow Account, and the Escrow Agent shall pay to the Counterparty an amount, equal to the product of (x) the number of Terminated Shares and (y) the Reset Price in respect of such OET Date, except that no such amount will be due to Counterparty upon any Shortfall Sale. The payment date may be changed within a quarter at the mutual agreement of the parties.

 

The Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement matures on the earliest to occur of (a) 12 months after of the Closing Date, (b) the date specified by a Seller in a written notice to be delivered to the Counterparty at a Seller’s discretion (which Valuation Date shall not be earlier than the day such notice is effective) after the occurrence of any of (w) a VWAP Trigger Event (x) a Delisting Event, (y) a Registration Failure or (z) unless otherwise specified therein, upon any Additional Termination Event.

 

Upon receipt by the Escrow Agent and the Counterparty of an OET Notice, resulting in a reduction to the Number of Shares, the Escrow Agent will release from the Escrow Account (a) to the Counterparty the Early Termination Obligation associated with such Terminated Shares and (b) to the Seller an amount in cash equal to the difference between the Initial Price (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreement) and Early Termination Obligation for each Terminated Share.

 

On the Cash Settlement Payment Date, which is the tenth business day following the last day of the valuation period commencing on the Valuation Date, the Escrow Agent will remit to the Counterparty an amount equal to the Settlement Amount (as determined in accordance with the section entitled “Settlement Amount” in the Forward Purchase Agreement) less the Settlement Amount Adjustment (as determined in accordance with the terms of the section entitled “Settlement Amount Adjustment” in the Forward Purchase Agreement)(unless previously paid by the Counterparty in Maturity Shares) and will not otherwise be required to return to the Counterparty any of the Prepayment Amount, and the Escrow Agent shall remit from the Escrow Account to the Seller (i) unless previously paid by the Counterparty in Maturity Shares, the Settlement Amount Adjustment and (ii) all other amounts remaining in the Escrow Account; provided, that if the Settlement Amount less the Settlement Amount Adjustment is a negative number and either clause (x) of Settlement Amount Adjustment applies or the Counterparty has elected pursuant to clause (y) of Settlement Amount Adjustment to pay the Settlement Amount Adjustment in cash, then the Escrow Agent shall remit nothing from the Escrow Account to the Counterparty, and all amounts in the Escrow Account shall be paid by the Escrow Agent to the Seller.

 

Seller has waived any redemption rights under Graf’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, with respect to any Graf Common Stock purchased pursuant to the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement in connection with the Business Combination, that would require redemption by Graf of the Common Stock. The Forward Purchase Agreement has been structured, and all activity in connection with such agreement has been undertaken, to comply with the requirements of all tender offer regulations applicable to the Business Combination, including Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

Polar Forward Purchase Agreement

 

As previously disclosed, on September 29, 2023, Graf and Legacy NKGen entered into another forward purchase transaction (the “Polar Forward Transaction”), pursuant to a forward purchase agreement (the “Polar Forward Purchase Agreement”) and a subscription agreement (the “Polar FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement”), in substantially the same form as the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement, and the Meteora FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement, respectively, with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”). Pursuant to the terms of the Polar Forward Purchase Agreement, Polar intended, but were not obligated, to purchase up 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock, concurrently with the Closing pursuant to Polar FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement in connection with the closing of the Business Combination.

 

FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreements

 

Meteora and Polar

 

As previously disclosed, on September 22, 2023, Graf entered into a subscription agreement (the “FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement”) with the Meteora Entities and Polar (collectively, the “FPA Funding PIPE Subscribers”).

 

Pursuant to the FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement, the FPA Funding PIPE Subscriber each subscribed for and purchased, and Graf issued and sold to the FPA Funding PIPE Subscribers, on the Closing Date, an aggregate number of shares of Graf Common Stock equal to the Maximum Number of Shares, less the Recycled Shares in connection with the Forward Purchase Agreement, as set forth in each respective FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreements.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the agreements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement, the Meteora FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement, the Meteora Letter Agreement, the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement, the Polar Forward Purchase Agreement and the Polar FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreements, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.1.1, 10.1.2, 10.1.3, 10.2, 10.3.1 and 10.3.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Warrant Subscription Agreements

 

Initial Warrant Subscription Agreement

 

As previously disclosed, on September 19, 2023, Graf entered into a subscription agreement (the “Warrant Subscription Agreement”) with certain investors (the “Initial Warrant Investors”), pursuant to which the Initial Warrant Investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 1,999,998 warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant (the “Subscribed Warrants”).

 

Amended and Restated Warrant Subscription Agreement

 

On September 27, 2023, Graf and the Initial Warrant Investors entered into an amendment and restatement of the Initial Warrant Subscription Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Warrant Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Graf agreed to, within six months, use its commercially reasonable efforts to explore the feasibility of, and commence certain preliminary steps with the purpose of, making the Initial Subscribed Warrants a DTC eligible security and quoted on the over-the-counter (OTC) market, subject to existing warrant investors’ consent, and the parties amended certain mechanisms for determining the exercise price of the Initial Subscribed Warrants, as described in more detail below.

 

Additional Warrant Subscription Agreements

 

On September 26, 2023 and September 27, 2023, Graf entered into additional subscription agreements (the “Additional Warrant Subscription Agreements” and together with the Amended and Restated Warrant Subscription Agreement, the “Warrant Subscription Agreements”), in substantially the same form as the Amended and Restated Warrant Subscription Agreement, with additional investors (the “New Warrant Investors” and together with the Initial Warrant Investors, the “Investors”) to purchase an aggregate of 8,209,996 additional warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant (the “Additional Subscribed Warrants” and together with the Initial Subscribed Warrants, the “Subscribed Warrants”).

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to the Warrant Subscription Agreements, the Subscribed Warrants will be exercisable for cash (or by “cashless” exercise under certain circumstances) during the five-year period beginning on the date of the Closing (the “Closing Date”). One-third of the Subscribed Warrants will be exercisable initially at $10.00 (the “First Tranche”), one-third of the Subscribed Warrants will be exercisable initially at $12.50 (the “Second Tranche”), and one-third of the Subscribed Warrants will be exercisable initially at $15.00 (the “Third Tranche”). The exercise price of each tranche will be subject to adjustment every 180 days after the Closing Date (the “Reset Date”), such that the reset exercise price (the “Reset Price”) of the First Tranche will be the higher of (A) the lower of (x) the volume-weighted average price of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen (the “Common Stock,” including the common stock of Graf prior to the Closing) during the 30 day period immediately prior to the Reset Date and (y) the exercise price on the previous Reset Date (or, on the first Reset Date, the original exercise price) (the lower of (x) and (y), the “Test Price”), and (B) $5.00 (the “Downside Protection Threshold Price”) (the higher of (A) and (B), the “Reset Price”). The exercise price of the Second Tranche will be reset to the greater of the (x) the Downside Protection Threshold Price and (y)125% of the Reset Price and the exercise price of the Third Tranche will be reset to the greater of the (x) the Downside Protection Threshold Price and (y) 150% of the Reset Price. Additionally, beginning on the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date, if New NKGen issues shares of Common Stock or securities that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share less than the then existing Reset Price, subject to certain carve-outs, then the exercise price will be reset upon the consummation of such dilutive offering. The exercise price of the First Tranche will be reset to the higher of (A) the price of such dilutive offering and (B) the Downside Protection Threshold Price (the higher of (A) and (B), the “Dilutive Offering Reset Price”); the exercise price of the Second Tranche will be reset to the greater of the (x) the Downside Protection Threshold Price and (y)125% of the Dilutive Offering Reset Price; and the exercise price of the Third Tranche will be reset to the greater of the (x) the Downside Protection Threshold Price and (y)150% of the Dilutive Offering Reset Price.

 

In the event that the Test Price or Dilutive Offering Reset Price is less than the Downside Protection Threshold Price but is greater than or equal to $1.50, the Investor may, in its sole option, demand a cashless exchange of any singular tranche of the Subscribed Warrants and receive a number of shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) equal to (i) the number of shares being exercised divided by (ii)(x) the Test Price or Dilutive Offering Reset Price (which shall not be less than $1.50) divided by (y) $1.50 (the “Downside Protection” and such Warrant Shares, the “Downside Protection Shares”). In the event that the Test Price or Dilutive Offering Reset Price is less than $1.50, then in addition to issuing the Downside Protection Shares, the Company will pay the Investor a cash amount equal to the product of (A) the difference between the Exercise Price and $1.50 multiplied by (B) the number of shares for which the Investor has demanded Downside Protection (the “Downside Protection Cash”). Demand of the Downside Protection is available for only one tranche of the Subscribed Warrants at a time. Downside Protection for the other traches of Subscribed Warrants shall be triggered only if, at the next Reset Date (x) with respect to the First Tranche the Exercise Price is lower than the Downside Protection Threshold Price, (y) with respect to the Second Tranche, 125% of the Test Price is lower than the Downside Protection Threshold Price, or (z) with respect to the Third Tranche, 150% of the Test Price is lower than the Downside Protection Threshold Price.

 

If the Investor demands the Downside Protection, New NKGen will have the right, exercisable within two business days following the Investor’s demand of the Downside Protection, to repurchase the warrants for which Downside Protection is demanded for $1.75 in cash per warrant in lieu of issuing Downside Protection Shares and Downside Protection Cash (if applicable).

 

The Subscribed Warrants are also subject to customary transaction-based antidilution adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions.

 

The Warrant Subscription Agreements were consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing of the Business Combination. The Warrant Subscription Agreement provides customary registration rights to the Investors with respect to the Warrant Shares.

 

With the entry of the Additional Warrant Subscription Agreements, Graf had entered into agreements, pursuant to which, it sold an aggregate of $10,209,994 worth of Subscribed Warrants prior to the Closing Date.

 

The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Warrant Subscription Agreements occurred contemporaneously with the Closing of the Business Combination.

 

The foregoing description of the Warrant Subscription Agreements contained herein is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of the Initial Warrant Subscription Agreement, the form of Amended and Restated Warrant Subscription Agreement and the form of Additional Warrant Subscription Agreement which are attached as Exhibits 10.4.1, 10.4.2 and 10.4.3, respectively, hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Securities Purchase Agreement

 

As previously disclosed, on September 15, 2023, Graf entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with NKMAX Co., Ltd. (“NKMAX”), pursuant to which New NKGen issued and sold and NKMAX purchased, on the Closing Date: (i) $10.0 million aggregate principal amount of New NKGen’s 5.0% / 8.0% convertible senior notes due 2027 (the “2027 Convertible Notes”), which shall be convertible into shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen Common Stock, at NKMAX’s election, at a conversion price of $10.00 per share, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement; and (ii) one warrant for each of approximately 1,000,000 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying the 2027 Convertible Notes, each such warrant entitling its holder to purchase one share of New NKGen Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “SPA Warrants” and, together with 2027 Convertible Notes, the “2027 Convertible Securities”).

 

 

 

 

The 2027 Convertible Notes are general, unsecured obligations of New NKGen and will mature on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Maturity Date”), unless earlier converted or repurchased. Holders may convert their 2027 Convertible Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the Maturity Date. The 2027 Convertible Notes will bear interest at a rate of either (a) 5.0% per annum if paid in cash (“Cash Interest”) or (b) 8.0% per annum if paid-in-kind (“PIK Interest”). Interest is payable or capitalized, semi-annually on each 6-month and one-year anniversary of the Closing Date, commencing on the first 6-month anniversary date of the Closing Date. PIK Interest shall apply for each period unless New NKGen elects to pay Cash Interest for such period.

 

If New NKGen undergoes a “fundamental change” (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or at any time after the two and a half year anniversary of the Closing Date, then, subject to certain conditions and except as described in the Securities Purchase Agreement, holders may require New NKGen to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their 2027 Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

 

The Securities Purchase Agreement includes customary covenants and sets forth certain events of default after which the 2027 Convertible Notes may be declared immediately due and payable and sets forth certain types of bankruptcy or insolvency events of default involving New NKGen, after which the 2027 Convertible Notes become automatically due and payable. The following events are considered “events of default” under the Securities Purchase Agreement:

 

default in any payment of interest on any 2027 Convertible Note when due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

 

default in the payment of principal of any 2027 Convertible Note when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon any required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

 

failure by New NKGen to comply with its obligation to convert the 2027 Convertible Notes in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement upon exercise of a holder’s conversion right, and such failure continues for five business days;

 

failure by New NKGen to give a fundamental change notice and such failure continues for five business days;

 

failure by New NKGen to comply with its obligations in respect of any consolidation, merger or sale of assets, and such failure continues for ten business days;

 

failure by New NKGen to comply with any of the other agreements in the 2027 Convertible Notes or the Securities Purchase Agreement for 60 days after receipt of written notice of such failure from the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes then outstanding;

 

default by New NKGen or any of its significant subsidiaries (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed with a principal amount in excess of $50,000,000 (or its foreign currency equivalent), in the aggregate of New NKGen and/or any of New NKGen’s significant subsidiaries, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity date or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal of any such debt when due and payable (after the expiration of all applicable grace periods) at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise, and in the cases of clauses (i) and (ii), such acceleration shall not have been rescinded or annulled or such failure to pay or default shall not have been cured or waived, or such indebtedness is not paid or discharged, as the case may be, within 30 days after written notice to New NKGen by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes then outstanding in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement;

 

certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of New NKGen or any of New NKGen’s significant subsidiaries;

 

the rendering of certain uninsured judgment, decree or order in excess of $50,000,000 (excluding amounts subject to indemnification from third parties for which the third party has acknowledged liability) against New NKGen or any of its subsidiaries and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced upon such judgment, decree or order, or (ii) such judgment, decree or order shall not have been satisfied, stayed, vacated or discharged within 30 days from entry; and

 

 

 

 

any representation or warranty of New NKGen or any of its subsidiaries in any transaction document (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) to which it is a party or in any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered by New NKGen or such subsidiary in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement proves to have not been true and correct in any material respect at the time it was made (except that any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all respects).

 

If certain bankruptcy and insolvency-related events of default occur with respect to New NKGen, the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the 2027 Convertible Notes then outstanding shall automatically become due and payable. If an event of default with respect to the 2027 Convertible Notes, other than certain bankruptcy and insolvency-related events of default with respect to New NKGen, occurs and is continuing, the holders of at least a majority in the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes may, declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all the outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Securities Purchase Agreement provides that, to the extent New NKGen so elects, the sole remedy for an event of default relating to New NKGen’s failure to comply with certain reporting covenants in the Securities Purchase Agreement will, for the first 360 days after the occurrence of such an event of default, consist exclusively of the right to receive special interest on the 2027 Convertible Notes as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

The Securities Purchase Agreement provides that New NKGen shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the consolidated properties and assets of New NKGen and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to, another person (other than any such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease to one or more of the New NKGen's direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries), unless: (i) the resulting, surviving or transferee person (if not New NKGen) is a “qualified successor entity” (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and such successor company (if not New NKGen) expressly assumes by amendment or supplement all of New NKGen’s obligations under the 2027 Convertible Notes and the Securities Purchase Agreement; and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement occurred contemporaneously with the Closing of the Business Combination.

 

The foregoing description of the agreements is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Securities Purchase Agreement, a copy of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5, respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Legacy NKGen Promissory Notes

 

As previously disclosed, on August 2, 2023 and September 19, 2023, Legacy NKGen issued certain convertible promissory notes to investors for an aggregate proceeds of approximately $1.4 million, bearing interest at 4.55% per year (the “Additional 2023 Convertible Notes”). The maturity dates of the Additional 2023 Convertible Notes are three years from their respective issuance dates.

 

Substitute Director

 

James A. Graf, who was named as a director nominee in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, changed his role to serve as the Interim Chief Financial Officer of New NKGen immediately after Closing. The board of Graf nominated Alana McNulty as a substitute director nominee in place of Mr. Graf, and the Graf’s stockholders approved the director proposal at the special meeting of Graf held on September 25, 2023. Ms. McNulty became a director of New NKGen immediately following the Closing. The biographical information of Ms. McNulty is set forth below:

 

Alana McNulty.  Effective immediately after the consummation of the Business Combination, Ms. McNulty will serve as a director of New NKGen. Ms. McNulty has been serving as an independent board member of two biopharmaceutical companies, Janux Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: JANX) and Lipidio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. since September 2021 and February 2023, respectively. Ms. McNulty served as the chief business officer of Effector Therapeutics, Inc. (“Effector”), a biopharmaceutical company, from July 2019 to July 2022, and as the chief financial officer of Effector from July 2012 until December 2020 (in a consulting capacity until October 2015). Previously, Ms. McNulty served as the chief financial officer of Lumena Pharmaceuticals Inc. from July 2012 until its acquisition by Shire plc in November 2014, and as the chief financial officer of Excaliard Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from March 2011 through its acquisition by Pfizer Inc. in November 2011. Prior to that, Ms. McNulty was acting chief financial officer at BrainCells, Inc. from 2004 until 2011 and the chief financial officer of Elitra Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Elitra“) from 1998 to 2003. Prior to joining Elitra, Ms. McNulty was head of corporate development and a general manager of a business unit at Advanced Tissue Sciences. Ms. McNulty received a B.A. in Biology with high honors from the University of California, Santa Barbara and an M.B.A. from the Anderson School of Business at the University of California, Los Angeles.

 

 

 

 

Ms. McNulty is qualified to serve on the New NKGen Board based on her significant experience in corporate finance, accounting, operations, and business development in the biopharmaceutical industry.

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement

 

On the Closing Date, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, New NKGen, Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC (the “Sponsor”), the members of the Sponsor, and certain former stockholders of Legacy NKGen entered into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to file, not later than 30 days after the Closing Date, a registration statement to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), certain New NKGen securities that are held by the parties thereto (the “Registrable Securities”). Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions, the Company also grants piggyback registration rights and demand registration rights to the parties thereto, will pay certain expenses related to such registration and will indemnify the parties thereto against certain liabilities related to such registration. The Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement will terminate with respect to any party thereto, on the date that such party no longer holds any Registrable Securities. The terms of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Ancillary Agreements Related to the Business Combination – A&R Registration Rights Agreement” on page 168 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

The foregoing description of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.6 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Indemnification Agreements

 

On the Closing Date, the Company entered into indemnification agreements with all of the Company’s directors and executive officers. These indemnification agreements require the Company to indemnify its directors and executive officers for certain expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by a director or executive officer in any action or proceeding arising out of their services as one of the Company’s directors or executive officers or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at the Company’s request.

 

The foregoing description of the indemnification agreements is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of indemnification agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.26 and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.

 

Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement

 

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Graf entered into a sponsor support and lockup agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with the Sponsor, Legacy NKGen and certain of Graf’s directors and officers. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor and Graf’s directors and officers (the “Sponsor Holders”), among other things, agreed to vote all of their shares of capital stock (and any securities convertible or exercisable into capital stock) in favor of the approval of the Business Combination. In addition, the Sponsor Support Agreement provides that 2,947,262 of the shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by the Sponsor immediately after the Closing Date (such shares, the “Sponsor Earnout Shares”) became subject to potential forfeiture if certain triggering events are not achieved prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Earnout Period”). Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, (i) 1,473,631 of the shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by the Sponsor Holders will only vest if, during the Earnout Period, the volume weighted average price of New NKGen Common Stock equals or exceeds $14.00 for any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days (“Tranche III Founder Shares”) and (ii) 1,473,631 of the shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by the Sponsor Holders will only vest if, during the Earnout Period (the “Tranche IV Founder Shares” and together with the Tranche III Founder Shares, the “Sponsor Earnout Shares”), the volume weighted average price of New NKGen Common Stock equals or exceeds $16.00 for any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days. Any such shares held by the Sponsor Holders that remain unvested after the Earnout Period will be forfeited and cancelled for no consideration. Additionally, if there was a sale during the Earnout Period, such that such third party acquiror offered $14.00 or more to each holder of New NKGen Common Stock, the Tranche III Founder Shares would be deemed vested and if such third party acquiror offered $16.00 or more to each holder of New NKGen Common Stock, the Tranche IV Founder Shares would be deemed vested.

 

 

 

 

The Sponsor also agreed (i) with respect to 631,557 shares of the Common Stock held by it (which are not the Sponsor Earnout Shares), to lockup such shares for a period from the Closing Date until the earliest of (A) 12 months after the Closing and (B) the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $14.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading day period starting after 180 days following the Closing (“Tranche I Founder Shares”) and (ii) with respect to an additional 631,556 shares of the Common Stock held by it (which are not the Sponsor Earnout Shares) (“Tranche II Founder Shares”), to lockup such shares for a period from the Closing Date until the earliest of (A) 24 months after the Closing and (B) the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $14.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading day period starting after 12 months following the Closing and (ii) with respect to the Sponsor Earnout Shares, to lockup such shares until their applicable vesting and to the extent that such shares become fully vested, a lock-up period until 30 days following the date upon which such shares become fully vested.

 

On September 21, 2023, Graf, the Sponsor, Legacy NKGen and certain directors of Graf entered into an amended and restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement (the “First A&R Sponsor Support Agreement”) to clarify that, in the event there is a sale of the post-Business Combination company, then immediately prior to the consummation of such sale, the calculated Acquiror Sale Price (as defined in the A&R Sponsor Support Agreement) will take into account the number of Sponsor Earnout Shares that will vest upon a change in control. As a result of the First A&R Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor Earnout Shares were accounted for as an equity-linked instrument at the closing of the Business Combination.

 

On September 28, 2023, Graf, the Sponsor, Legacy NKGen and certain directors of Graf entered into a second amended and restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement (the “Second A&R Sponsor Support Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to forfeit 600,000 shares of the Tranche III Founder Shares at the Closing for no consideration, reducing to 873,631 shares of New NKGen Common Stock, and forfeited 873,631 shares of the Tranche IV Founder Shares at the Closing for no Consideration and increased the volume weighted average price threshold for the vesting of Tranche IV Founder Shares from $16.00 to $20.00 per share.

 

On September 29, 2023, Graf, the Sponsor, Legacy NKGen and certain directors of Graf entered into a third amended and restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement (the “Third A&R Sponsor Support Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to forfeit an additional 300,000 shares of the Tranche IV Founder Shares at the Closing for no consideration.

 

The foregoing description of the Sponsor Support Agreement and the amendments thereto does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Sponsor Support Agreement, the First A&R Sponsor Support Agreement, the Second A&R Sponsor Support Agreement and the Third A&R Sponsor Support Agreement, copies of which is attached as Exhibits 10.7.1, 10.7.2 and 10.7.3 and 10.7.4, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

NKGen Support Agreements

 

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain of Legacy NKGen’s stockholders entered into support agreements (collectively, the “NKGen Support Agreements”) with Graf and Legacy NKGen, pursuant to which the such Legacy NKGen stockholders each agreed, among other things, to (i) consent to, and vote to approve and adopt, the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination, subject to certain customary exceptions, (ii) waive any dissenters’ or approval rights under applicable law in connection with the Business Combination, and (iii) not transfer, subject to certain permitted exceptions, any of such stockholders’ shares of NKGen capital stock prior to the Closing Date.

 

The foregoing description of the NKGen Support Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the NKGen Support Agreements, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 10.8 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

In connection with the Business Combination, Graf, the Sponsor and certain stockholders of Legacy NKGen entered into lockup agreements pursuant to which such stockholders agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to not transfer any shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by them for a period of 180 days after the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the lockup with respect to the Lockup Shares held by NKMAX and Sponsor and their respective permitted transferees will end (i) with respect to 50% of their Lockup Shares, the earlier of (x) the date that is 12 months after the Closing Date and (y) the occurrence of the First Early Release Event and (ii) with respect to the remaining 50% of their Lockup Shares, the earlier of (x) the date that is 24 months after the Closing Date and (y) the occurrence of the Second Early Release Event, provided that with respect to NKMAX, such lockup shares shall not apply to any shares of New NKGen Common Stock that may be issued to NKMAX upon conversion of the 2027 Convertible Notes or pursuant to exercise of the SPA Warrants held by NKMAX. The Sponsor and its members are subject to a lockup on substantially similar terms pursuant to the terms of a letter Agreement with Graf, dated May 20, 2021 (the “Letter Agreement”).

 

 

 

 

On September 20, 2023, Graf waived the requirement that certain Legacy NKGen stockholders holding 5% or more of the shares of Legacy NKGen Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis as of the date of the Merger Agreement (other than NKMAX and certain NKGen directors and officers) enter into the lockup agreements. The waiver effectively released an aggregate of approximately 1,448,304 of the shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by such Legacy NKGen stockholders, which became not subject to lockup restrictions.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the Letter Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreements do not purport to be complete and are qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Letter Agreement and Lock-Up Agreements, the forms of which are attached as Exhibit 10.9 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, respectively and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Related Party Transaction

 

On September 5, 2023, Legacy NKGen issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $300,000 to Lisa J. Ling (the “September 2023 Promissory Noteholder”), an immediate family member of Legacy NKGen’s chief executive officer, Paul Y. Song (the “September 2023 Promissory Note”). NKGen borrowed the full principal amount of the September 2023 Promissory Note to cover its operational and business expenses. The September 2023 Promissory Note carries an interest rate of 5.12% per annum and NKGen shall repay this note in full on demand of the September 2023 Promissory Noteholder at any time on or after October 5, 2023 or upon any event of default. As of October 5, 2023, the entire outstanding amount under the September 2023 Promissory Note has been paid in full.

 

The foregoing description of the September 2023 Promissory Note is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the September 2023 Promissory Note, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.10, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Amendment to the East West Bank Loan Agreement

 

In September 2023, Legacy NKGen entered into an amendment to its $5.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with East West Bank. The amendment requires New NKGen to maintain a minimum cash balance of $15.0 million with the East West Bank at all times after December 31, 2023 (previously, the minimum cash balance covenant would have come into effect following the closing of the Business Combination). Legacy NKGen paid an amendment fee of $50,000 to East West Bank in connection with the amendment. See “Risk Factors Risks — Related to NKGen Risks — Related to Our Business and Industry —The East West Bank Loan Agreement provides the lender with a security interest in all of our assets, and contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions that may limit our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations” for more details.

 

The foregoing descriptions regarding the revolving line of credit agreement with East West Bank and the amendment to revolving line of credit agreement with East West Bank are not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the agreements, copies of which is attached as Exhibits 10.13.1 and 10.13.2, respectively, hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

 

The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.

 

FORM 10 INFORMATION

 

Prior to the Closing, the Company was a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) with no operations, formed as a vehicle to effect a business combination with one or more operating businesses. Item 2.01(f) of Form 8-K states that if the registrant was a shell company, as the Company was immediately before the Merger, then the registrant must disclose the information that would be required if the registrant were filing a general form for registration of securities on Form 10. Accordingly, the Company is providing below the information that would be included in a Form 10 if it were to file a Form 10. Please note that the information provided below relates to the combined company after the consummation of the Business Combination, unless otherwise specifically indicated or the context otherwise requires.

 

 

 

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K and documents incorporated herein by reference may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The Company’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company’s or its management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future, including the Company’s expectations regarding the plans and strategy for our business, future financial performance, expense levels and liquidity sources. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would,” “goal” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K and in documents incorporated herein are based on the Company’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us taking into account information currently available to the Company. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be those that the Company has anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (many of which are difficult to predict and beyond the Company’s control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

 

As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, the Company’s actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include:

 

the Company’s ability to raise financing in the future;

 

the Company’s projected financial information, business and operating metrics, anticipated growth rate and market opportunity;

 

the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination;

 

the ability to maintain the listing of the New NKGen Common Stock and the warrants on the Nasdaq Global Market, and the potential liquidity and trading of such securities;

 

the risk that the Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations of the Company as a result of the consummation of the Business Combination;

 

costs related to the Business Combination and expenses and/or payments due to third parties;

 

changes in applicable laws or regulations;

 

the Company’s success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors after the Business Combination;

 

the Company’s ability to successfully commercialize any product candidates that it successfully develops and that are approved by applicable regulatory authorities;

 

the Company’s expectations for the timing and results of data from clinical trials and regulatory approval applications;

 

the Company’s estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;

 

the Company’s business, operations and financial performance including:

 

§the Company’s history of operating losses and expectations of significant expenses and continuing losses for the foreseeable future;

 

§the Company’s ability to execute its business strategy, including the growth potential of the markets for the Company’s products and the Company’s ability to serve those markets;

 

§the Company’s ability to grow market share in its existing markets or any new markets it may enter;

 

§the Company’s ability to develop and maintain its brand and reputation;

 

the Company’s ability to partner with other companies;

 

the size of the addressable markets for the Company’s product candidates;

 

 

 

 

the Company’s expectations regarding its ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection and not infringe on the rights of others;

 

the ability of the Company to manage its growth effectively;

 

the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company; and

 

unfavorable conditions in the Company’s industry, the global economy or global supply chain, including financial and credit market fluctuations, international trade relations, pandemics, political turmoil, natural catastrophes, warfare (such as the war between Russia and Ukraine), and terrorist attacks.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K and in any document incorporated herein by reference should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any subsequent date, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

 

Business and Properties

 

The business and properties of Graf and Legacy NKGen prior to the Business Combination are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “Graf’s Business” beginning on page 221 and “Business of NKGen” beginning on page 230 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Risk Factors

 

Except as stated below, the risks associated with the Company’s business are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 50 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. The following amends and restates the two risk factors, the first of which was included as the first risk factor appearing in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to NKGen — Risks Related to Our Business and Industry” in its entirety, and the second of which was included as the fourth risk factor appearing in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to NKGen — Risks Related to Our Financial Position” in its entirety.

 

We do not currently have sufficient funds to service our operations and expenses and other liquidity needs and require additional capital immediately, and our independent registered public accountants and management have expressed substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

We do not currently have sufficient funds to service our operations and our expenses and other liquidity needs and require additional capital immediately, and our independent registered public accountants and management have expressed substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurance that we will be able to timely secure such additional funding on acceptable terms and conditions, or at all. If we cannot obtain sufficient capital immediately, we will not have sufficient cash and liquidity to finance our business operations and make required payments and may need to substantially alter, or possibly even discontinue, our operations. We continue to seek opportunities for raising additional funds through potential alternatives, which may include, among other things, the issuance of equity, equity-linked, and/or debt securities, debt financings or other capital sources and/or strategic transactions. However, we may not be successful in securing additional financing on a timely basis, on acceptable terms and conditions, or at all. In addition, substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern may cause investors or other financing sources to be unwilling to provide funding to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If sufficient funds are not available, we will have to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate some of our business activities, including related operating expenses, which would adversely affect our business prospects and our ability to continue our operations and would have a negative impact on our financial condition and ability to pursue our business strategies. In addition, we may have to liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our financial statements, and/or seek protection under Chapters 7 or 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. This could potentially cause us to cease operations and result in a total loss of your investment in our Common Stock.

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. As of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, we received approximately $21.0 million in gross proceeds from the Closing of the Business Combination, combined with our cash and cash equivalents of approximately $0.1 million as of September 29, 2023. We have incurred substantial transaction expenses in connection with the Business Combination and approximately $16.3 million of transaction expenses were settled at the Closing. However, we continue to have substantial transaction expenses accrued and unpaid subsequent to the Business Combination. In addition, we had approximately $20.2 million in outstanding debts as of September 29, 2023, inclusive of our revolving line of credit with East West Bank and loan with related parties. In addition, our revolving line of credit with East West Bank is secured by all of our assets, and requires us to deposit and maintain a minimum cash balance of $15.0 million with the bank by December 31, 2023 and at all times thereafter as long as there is an outstanding balance under the revolving line of credit. We may be unable to service our debt obligations and our minimum cash requirements under our revolving line of credit. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to NKGen — Risks Related to Our Business and Industry — The East West Bank Loan Agreement provides the lender with a security interest in all of our assets, and contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions that may limit our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations” for more details. . We have entered into certain financing arrangements with Meteora Entities, Sandia and Polar, as discussed under the heading “Introductory Note” above, in order to faciliate the consummation of the Business Combination. However, in accordance with such Forward Purchase Agreements, the funds raised in connection with such transactions were placed into escrow accounts and not received by the Company at the Closing of the Business Combination. There is no guarantee that the Company will receive substantial funds or any in connection with the Forward Purchase Agreements. Furthermore, we expect to incur additional expenses in connection with transitioning to, and operating as, a public company, in addition to its ordinary course operating expenses.

 

Accordingly, the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to our December 31, 2022 financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph that expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, our unaudited condensed financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 continue to disclose that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our management has also independently determined that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern because we have incurred significant operating losses and expect to continue incurring losses for the foreseeable future. Our financial statements were prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Given the uncertainty regarding our financial condition, substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

 

Because the proceeds from the Business Combination and our recent financing arrangements described in the “Introductory Note” above, including the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Warrant Subscription Agreements and the Securities Purchase Agreement, are not adequate to cover our accrued and unpaid expenses and provide the cash and liquidity necessary to operate our business, we intend to continue to seek additional financing, including debt and equity financing, and other sources of financing such as forward purchase arrangements, convertible notes and other sources of capital, including with related parties. If we are unsuccessful in raising additional capital, our ability to continue our operations as planned may be significantly impaired. We intend to seek delays on certain payments and explore other ways of potentially reducing immediate expenses with the goal of preserving cash until any potential additional financing is secured, but these efforts may not be successful or sufficient in amount or on a timely basis to meet our ongoing capital requirements.

 

If we seek additional financing to fund our business activities in the future and there remains substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, investors or other financing sources may be unwilling to provide additional funding to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Further, the perception that we may be unable to continue as a going concern may impede our ability to pursue any potential strategic opportunities or operate our business due to concerns regarding our ability to discharge our contractual obligations. Any additional fundraising efforts may divert our management from their day-to-day activities, which may adversely affect our ability to develop and, if approved, commercialize our product candidates. In addition, our ability to raise necessary financing could be impacted by macro-economic conditions, such as an inflationary period or economic slowdown, and market impacts as a result of geopolitical events, including relating to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funding on a timely basis and on acceptable terms and continue as a going concern, we may be required to significantly curtail, delay or discontinue one or more of our research or development programs or the commercialization of any product candidates or to otherwise reduce or discontinue our operations. If we are ultimately unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to seek the protection of bankruptcy laws or liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our audited financial statements, and it is likely that our stockholders will lose all or a part of their investment.]

 

The East West Bank Loan Agreement provides the lender with a security interest in all of our assets, and contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions that may limit our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations.

 

In June 2023, we entered into a $5.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with East West Bank. This revolving line of credit is secured by all of our assets, including a deed of trust over our owned real property located in Santa Ana, California. We were required to maintain a minimum cash balance of $0.3 million with the bank to secure this revolving line of credit and will be required to maintain a minimum cash balance of $15.0 million with the bank by December 31, 2023 and at all times thereafter. Failure to meet the minimum cash balance requirement would constitute an event of default under the East West Bank Loan Agreement, which would permit East West Bank to accelerate the indebtedness under the East West Loan Agreement and, if New NKGen is unable to pay such indebtedness, foreclose on New NKGen’s assets, including its owned real property which is subject to a deed of trust in favor of East West Bank. The East West Bank Loan Agreement permits New NKGen to terminate the East West Bank Loan Agreement and security interest thereunder at any time by repaying in full the loan provided thereunder (together with all interest and any fees owed thereon), but contractually requires that even after such termination, if such termination occurs after the closing of the Business Combination, we maintain the minimum cash balance of $15.0 million until June 20, 2024. If following a termination of the loan agreement that occurs after the closing of the Business Combination New NKGen fails to maintain the minimum deposit balance until June 20, 2024, it may be subject to a breach of contract claim by East West Bank. See the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of NKGen — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Sources of Liquidity — Subsequent Financing Arrangements” for more details. The terms of our outstanding debt may restrict our current and future operations and could adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or to execute business strategies in the manner desired. In addition, complying with these covenants may make it more difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy, invest in our growth strategy, and compete against companies who are not subject to such restrictions.

 

 

 

 

A failure by us to comply with any of the covenants or payment requirements specified in the revolving line of credit agreement could result in an event of default under the revolving line of credit agreement, which would give the lender the right to terminate their commitments to provide additional loans and extensions of credit and to declare any and all debt outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees, to be immediately due and payable. In addition, the lender would have the right to proceed against the collateral in which we granted a security interest to them, which consists of substantially all our assets. If our outstanding debt were to be accelerated, we may not have sufficient cash or be able to borrow sufficient funds to refinance the loan or sell sufficient assets to repay the loan, which could materially and adversely affect our cash flows, business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Financial Information

 

The information set forth in Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the financial information of Graf and Legacy NKGen is incorporated herein by reference. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Graf and Legacy NKGen as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and for year ended December 31, 2022 is set forth in Exhibit 99.3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Graf for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Graf” beginning on page 223 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Graf for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is set forth in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 21 of Graf’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2023 (“Graf Q2 Report”), and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Legacy NKGen for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of NKGen” beginning on page 282 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Legacy NKGen for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is set forth in Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

   

Directors and Executive Officers

 

Information with respect to the Company’s directors and executive officers after the Closing is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “New NKGen Management After the Business Combination” beginning on page 316 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. Additionally, interlocks and insider participation information regarding New NKGen’s executive officers is described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “New NKGen Management After the Business Combination – Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” beginning on page 323 and that information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Directors

 

Immediately following the Closing, the size of the board of directors of the Company (the “New NKGen Board”) was set at five members. Upon the Closing, each of Sangwoo Park, Paul Song, Michael Klowden, Alana McNulty and Kathleen Scott were elected to serve as directors on the New NKGen Board. The New NKGen Board appointed Mr. Park as Chair of the New NKGen Board.

 

Ms. McNulty was appointed to serve as Class I director, with a term expiring at the Company’s first annual meeting of stockholders following the Closing; Messrs. Song and Klowden were appointed to serve as Class II directors, with terms expiring at the Company’s second annual meeting of stockholders following the Closing; and Mr. Park and Ms. Scott were appointed to serve as Class III directors, with terms expiring at the Company’s third annual meeting of stockholders following the Closing. Biographical information for these individuals except for Ms. McNulty is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “New NKGen Management After the Business Combination” beginning on page 316 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. The biographical information of Ms. McNulty as set forth under the heading “Substitute Director” in “Introductory Note” is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.

 

Independence of Directors

 

The New NKGen Board has determined that each of Alana McNulty, Michael Klowden and Kathleen Scott qualify as “independent directors,” as defined under the listing rules of Nasdaq (the “Nasdaq listing rules”), and that the Board consists of a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under the rules of the SEC and Nasdaq listing rules relating to director independence requirements.

 

Information with respect to the Company’s directors after the Closing is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “New NKGen Management After the Business Combination” beginning on page 316 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

Immediately following the Closing, the standing committees of the New NKGen Board consist of an audit committee (the “Audit Committee”), a compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”) and a nominating and corporate governance committee (the “Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee”). Each of the committees reports to the New NKGen Board.

 

Immediately following the Closing, the New NKGen Board (i) appointed Ms. Scott, Mr. Klowden and Ms. McNulty to serve on the Audit Committee, with Ms. Scott as chair of the Audit Committee, (ii) Ms. McNulty, Ms. Scott, Mr. Klowden and to serve on the Compensation Committee, with Ms. McNulty as chair of the Compensation Committee and (iii) Mr. Klowden, Ms. Scott, and Ms. McNulty to serve on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, with Mr. Klowden as chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Information with respect to the Committees of the New NKGen Board after the Closing is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “New NKGen Management After the Business Combination” beginning on page 316 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Executive Officers

 

Immediately following Closing, the New NKGen Board appointed the following individuals as the Company’s executive officers: Paul Song to serve as Chief Executive Officer and President, James A. Graf to serve as Interim Chief Financial Officer, Yong Man Kim to serve as Chief Scientific Officer and Chief Innovation Officer and Pierre Gagnon to serve as Chief Operating Officer. The biographical information for the new executive officers is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “New NKGen Management After the Business Combination” beginning on page 316 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

Executive Compensation

 

Information with respect to the compensation of Legacy NKGen’s executive officers prior to the Closing is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “NKGen’s Executive and Director Compensation” beginning on page 325 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The foregoing description of the compensation of the Company’s executive officers is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the employment agreements of Messrs. Park, Song, Kim, Gagnon and Graf copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.19.1 and 10.19.2, Exhibit 10.20, Exhibit 10.21, Exhibit 10.22 and Exhibit 10.23, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

At the Graf Stockholder Meeting, Graf stockholders approved the NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”). The description of the 2023 Plan is set forth beginning on page 176 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus section entitled “The Incentive Plan Proposal,” which is incorporated herein by reference. The description of the 2023 Plan is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2023 Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.24.1 and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.

 

At the Graf Stockholder Meeting, Graf stockholders approved the NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2023 ESPP”). The description of the 2023 ESPP is set forth beginning on page 184 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus section entitled “The ESPP Proposal,” which is incorporated herein by reference. The description of the 2023 ESPP is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2023 ESPP, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.25 and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.

 

Director Compensation

 

Information with respect to the compensation of the Company’s directors is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “NKGen’s Executive and Director Compensation” beginning on page 325 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The following table sets forth information known to the Company regarding the actual beneficial ownership of New NKGen Common Stock as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Closing, by:

 

each person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares New NKGen Common Stock;

 

each of the Company’s executive officers and directors; and

 

all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules, which generally provides that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power with respect to the security. Under SEC rules, beneficial ownership includes securities that the individual or entity has the right to acquire, such as through exercise of stock options or warrants, within 60 days and are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the persons holding those options or warrants for the purpose of computing the number of shares beneficially owned and the percentage ownership of that person. They are not, however, deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

The beneficial ownership percentages set forth in the table below are based on 21,888,976 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date. Unless otherwise noted in the footnotes to the following table, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to their beneficially owned New NKGen Common Stock.

 

 

 

 

Name of Beneficial Owner(1)   Number of 
Shares of
New NKGen
Common
Stock 
Beneficially
Owned
    Percentage of
 Outstanding 
New NKGen 
Common 
Stock
 
Directors and Executive Officers              
Sangwoo Park(2)     15,473,089     63.56 %
Paul Y. Song, M.D.(3)     342,286     1.55 %
Kathleen Scott     -       *
Alana McNulty     -       *
Michael Klowden     -       *
James A. Graf(4)     7,689,577     28.33 %
Yong Man Kim, Ph.D.(5)     28,384       *
Pierre Gagnon(6)     86,593       *
All executive officers and directors after the business combination as a group (8 individuals)     21,486,611     79.13 %
               
Five Percent Holders              
NKMAX Co., Ltd.(7)     14,753,945     60.67 %
Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC(8)     4,681,417     17.25 %
Meteora Entities(9)     2,192,780     9.99 %
Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund(10)     2,309,541     9.99 %
Sandia Entities(11)     1,470,999     6.43 %

 

 

*   Less than 1%
  (1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o NKGen Biotech, Inc., 3001 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, California 92705.
  (2) Consists of (i) 397,378 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly by Mr. Park, (ii) 321,766 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable to Mr. Park pursuant to New NKGen Assumed Options that are exercisable within 60 days, (iii) 12,620,612 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held of record by NKMAX, (iv) 1,000,000 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of the SPA Warrants held directly by NKMAX, and (v) up to approximately 1,133,333 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable pursuant to the conversion of the 2027 Convertible Notes held directly by NKMAX, calculated based on the principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes, and all accrued and unpaid and yet to be accrued amounts of PIK interest under the 2027 Convertible Notes within 60 days. Mr. Park is the chairman of NKMAX and therefore may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by record by NKMAX, Mr. Park disclaims beneficial ownership over such securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The business address of NKMAX is 1F/6F, SNUH Healthcare Innovation Park, 172, Dolma-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13605, Republic of Korea.
  (3)  Consists of (i) 170,305 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly by Mr. Song, and (ii) 172,074 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable pursuant to New NKGen Assumed Options that are exercisable within 60 days.
(4) Consists of (i) 2,436,744 shares of New NKGen Common Stock directly held by Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC (the “Sponsor”), (ii) 6,800 public shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by Mr. Graf, (iii) 4,721,533 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying 4,721,533 private placement warrants held directly by the Sponsor, (iv) 1,360 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying 1,360 public warrants held directly by Mr. Graf, and (v) 523,140 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying the 523,140 working capital warrants held directly by the Sponsor. James A. Graf, the managing member of the Sponsor and the Sponsor’s parent entity, has the sole voting and investment discretion with respect to the Founder Shares held by the Sponsor. Mr. Graf may be deemed to share voting and dispositive control over the shares held by the Sponsor. Mr. Graf disclaims beneficial ownership over such securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The business address of the Sponsor and Mr. Graf is 1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400, The Woodlands, TX77380.
  (5)  Consists of 28,384 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly by Dr. Kim.
  (6) Consists of 86,593 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable pursuant to New NKGen Assumed Options that are exercisable within 60 days.

 

 

 

 

  (7) Consists of the shares in items (iii)-(v) in Footnote (2) set forth above. Mr. Park is the chairman of NKMAX and therefore may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by record by NKMAX. Mr. Park disclaims beneficial ownership over such securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.  The business address of NKMAX is 1F/6F, SNUH Healthcare Innovation Park, 172, Dolma-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13605, Republic of Korea.
  (8)  Represents (i) 2,436,744 shares of New NKGen Common Stock directly held by the Sponsor, (ii) 4,721,533 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying 4,721,533 Private Placement Warrants held directly by the Sponsor, and (iii) 523,140 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying the 523,140 Working Capital Warrants held directly by the Sponsor. James A. Graf, the managing member of the Sponsor and the Sponsor’s parent entity, has the sole voting and investment discretion with respect to the Founder Shares held by the Sponsor. The business address of the Sponsor is 1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400, The Woodlands, Texas 77380.
  (9) Represents (i) 795,453 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly by Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (“MSTO”), (ii) 1,078,586 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly by Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”), (iii) 257,971 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly by Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC (“MSC” and, together with MSTO and MCP, “Meteora Entities”) and (iv) 60,770 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying 60,770 Subscribed Warrants held by the Meteora Entities, which excludes 1,939,228 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable on the exercise of the remaining 1,939,228 Subscribed Warrants, due to a 9.99% ownership limitation in the Subscribed Warrants that limits the exercise of such warrants by the Meteora Entities. Voting and investment power over the securities held by these entities resides with its investment manager, Meteora Capital, LLC. Mr. Vik Mittal serves as the managing member of Meteora Capital, LLC and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the securities held by such entities. Mr. Mittal disclaims any beneficial ownership over such securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The business address of Meteora Entities is 1200 N Federal Hwy, Ste 200, Boca Raton, FL 33432.
  (10) Consists of (i) 1,080,000 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly by Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (the “Polar Fund”), (ii) 60,000 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying 60,000 public warrants held directly by the Polar Fund, and (iii) 1,169,541 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying the 1,169,541 Subscribed Warrants held directly by the Polar Fund, which excludes 80,549 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable on the exercise of the remaining 80,549 Subscribed Warrants, due to a 9.99% ownership limitation in the Subscribed Warrants that limits the exercise of such warrants by the Polar Fund. The Polar Fund is under management by Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. (“PAMPI”). PAMPI serves as investment advisor of the Polar Fund and has control and discretion over the shares held by the Polar Fund. As such, PAMPI may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by the Polar Fund. PAMPI disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The business address of Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund is 16 York Street, Suite 2900, Toronto, Ontario M5J 0E6.
  (11) Consists of (i) an aggregate of 471,000 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly by: (A) Diametric True Alpha Market Neutral Master Fund (50,008 shares); (B) Diametric True Alpha Enhanced Market Neutral Master Fund, LP (273,858 shares) and Pinebridge Partners Master Fund, LP (147,134 shares), and (ii) 999,999 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying the 999,999 Subscribed Warrants held directly by HF Fund LP. Voting and investment power over the securities held by the foregoing entities resides with Sandia Investment Management LP (“Sandia”). Sandia Investment Management LLC is the general partner of Sandia. Tim Sichler serves as founder and CIO of the general partner of Sandia, and in such capacity may be deemed to be the beneficial owner. Each of the parties to this footnote disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported securities other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest the party may have therein. The business address of these entities and Mr. Sichler is 201 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

The certain relationships and related party transactions of the Company are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” beginning on page 329 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. Further, the information set forth under the heading “Related Party Transaction” in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Information about legal proceedings are described in the sections entitled “Other Information Related to Graf – Legal Proceedings” and “Business of NKGen – Legal Proceedings” on pages 222 and 281, respectively, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Market Information and Holders

 

Prior to the Business Combination, Graf’s units, Graf Common Stock and Public Warrants were historically quoted on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “GFOR.U,” “GFOR” and “GFOR WS,” respectively. On October 2, 2023, the New NKGen Common Stock and the Public Warrants began trading on the Nasdaq Global Market under the new trading symbols “NKGN” and “NKGNW”, respectively. On the Closing Date, the CUSIP numbers relating to the New NKGen Common Stock and Public Warrants changed to 65488A101 and 65488A119, respectively.

 

As of the Closing Date and following the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company had 21,888,976 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issued and outstanding held of record by 61 holders and 3,432,286 Public Warrants outstanding and held of record by 1 holder. As of the Closing Date and following the consummation of the Business Combination, Graf’s units ceased trading on New York Stock Exchange and were separated into their component securities upon consummation of the Business Combination and no fractional warrants were issued upon the separation.

  

 

 

 

Dividends

 

The Company has not paid any cash dividends on Graf Common Stock or New NKGen Common Stock to date. Subject to the right of holders of preferred stock (if any) and the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), as it may be amended from time to time, holders of New NKGen Common Stock will be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of New NKGen when, as and if declared thereon by the New NKGen Board, in its discretion, from time to time out of assets or funds of New NKGen legally available therefor. The Company does not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of New NKGen Common Stock in the foreseeable future.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

The information set forth below under Item 3.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the issuance and sale by the Company of certain unregistered securities is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered

 

Common Stock

 

A description of the New NKGen Common Stock is included in the section entitled “Description of Securities – Common Stock” beginning on page 298 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Warrants

 

A description of the Public Warrants is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Description of New NKGen Securities After the Business Combination – Warrants ” beginning on page 302 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Information about indemnification of the Company’s directors and officers is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Description of New NKGen Securities After the Business Combination – Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers” on page 302 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. On the Closing Date, the Company entered into indemnification agreements with the Company’s directors and executive officers, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.26 and incorporated herein by reference. The information set forth under the heading “Indemnification Agreements” in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The information set forth in Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

The information set forth under Item 4.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

The information set forth in Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

In connection with the Business Combination, on September 29, 2023, the Sponsor elected to convert the total outstanding balance of approximately $784,710 under the convertible promissory note (“Graf Working Capital Note”) into Graf Warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant. Following such conversion, Sponsor received 523,140 Working Capital Warrants, which are exercisable into 523,140 shares of New NKGen Common Stock. A description of the Graf Working Capital Note is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Graf Related Party Transactions — Related Party Loans” beginning on page 329 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The securities issued or issuable in connection with the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement, Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement, Polar Forward Purchase Agreement, the Warrant Subscription Agreements and the Securities Purchase Agreement and the conversion of the Graf Working Capital Note have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506(c) promulgated thereunder.

 

 

 

 

Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

 

In connection with the Business Combination, on September 29, 2023, the Company filed the Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State, and also adopted Amended and Restated Bylaws on September 29, 2023 (the “Bylaws”), which replaced Graf’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws in effect as of such time. The material terms of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws and the general effect upon the rights of holders of the New NKGen Common Stock are discussed in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “The Binding Charter Proposal” beginning on page 170 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The New NKGen Common Stock and Public Warrants are listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbols “NKGN” and “NKGNW,” respectively. On the date of the Closing, the CUSIP numbers relating to New NKGen Common Stock and Public Warrants changed to 65488A101 and 65488A119, respectively.

 

Copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are included as Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 4.01 Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant.

 

On September 29, 2023, the New NKGen Board approved the engagement of Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2023. EY served as the independent registered public accounting firm of Legacy NKGen prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, WithumSmith+Brown, PC (“Withum”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm prior to the Business Combination, was informed on the Closing Date that it would be dismissed and replaced by EY as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

Withum’s report on the Company’s balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the related notes to the financial statements (collectively, the “Graf financial statements”) did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except for the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and emphasis of matter regarding the restatement of unaudited interim financial statements as it pertains to the accounting treatment for the forgiveness of debt.

 

During the period from January 28, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2022 and the subsequent interim period through September 29, 2023, there were no: (i) disagreements with Withum on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosures or audited scope or procedures, which disagreements if not resolved to Withum’s satisfaction would have caused Withum to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its report or (ii) reportable events as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, except for (i) the material weakness disclosed under the heading “Item 9A, Controls and Procedures — Evaluation of Controls and Procedures” in Graf’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as field with the SEC on March 31, 2023 and (ii) the material weakness disclosed under the heading “Item 9A, Controls and Procedures — Evaluation of Controls and Procedures” in Graf’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022.

 

During the period from January 28, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2022, and the interim period through September 29, 2023, neither the Company or anyone acting on its behalf consulted EY with respect to either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and no written report or oral advice was provided to the Company by EY that EY concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement, as that term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act and the related instructions to Item 304 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, or a reportable event, as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.

 

The Company has provided Withum with a copy of the disclosures made by the Company in response to this Item 4.01 and has requested that Withum furnish the Company with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether it agrees with the statements made by the Company in response to this Item 4.01 and, if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree. A letter from Withum is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 16.1.

 

Item 5.01. Changes in Control of the Registrant.

 

Reference is made to the disclosure beginning on page 152 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement,” which is incorporated herein by reference. Further reference is made to the information contained in the “Introductory Note” above and Section entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in Item 2.01 to this Current Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

As a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, a change of control of Graf has occurred, and the stockholders of Graf as of immediately prior to the Closing held approximately 11.5% of the outstanding shares of New NKGen Common Stock immediately following the Closing.

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

The information set forth in the sections entitled “Directors and Executive Officers”, “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”, and “Indemnification of Directors and Officers” in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

2023 Equity Incentive Plan

 

At the Graf Stockholder Meeting, the stockholders of Graf considered and approved the 2023 Plan. The 2023 Plan was previously approved, subject to stockholder approval, by the board of directors of Graf on September 25, 2023, and on the Closing Date, the New NKGen Board ratified the approval of the 2023 Plan. The 2023 Plan became effective immediately upon the Closing.

 

The 2023 Plan initially makes available a maximum number of 4,780,400 shares of New NKGen Common Stock. Additionally, the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2023 Plan will automatically increase on January 1 of each year, starting on January 1, 2024 and ending on January 1, 2033, in an amount equal to (i) five percent (5%) of the number of shares of New NKGen Common Stock outstanding (or issuable upon conversion or exercise of outstanding instruments) on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year, or (ii) such lesser number of shares of New NKGen Common Stock determined by the New NKGen Board prior to the date of the increase.

 

A description of the 2023 Plan is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “The Incentive Plan Proposal” beginning on page 176 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the 2023 Plan is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the 2023 Plan, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.24.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

At the Graf Stockholder Meeting, the stockholders of Graf considered and approved the 2023 ESPP. The 2023 ESPP was previously approved, subject to the stockholder approval, by the board of directors of Graf on September 25, 2023, and on the Closing Date, the New NKGen Board ratified the approval of the 2023 ESPP. The 2023 ESPP became effective immediately upon the Closing.

 

The 2023 ESPP initially makes available a maximum number of 1,195,100 shares of New NKGen Common Stock. Additionally, the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2023 ESPP will automatically increase on January 1 of each year, starting on January 1, 2024 and ending on January 1, 2033, in an amount equal to (i) two percent (2%) of the number of shares of New NKGen Common Stock outstanding (or issuable upon conversion or exercise of outstanding instruments) on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year, (ii) 2,390,200 shares or (iii) such lesser number of shares of New NKGen Common Stock determined by the New NKGen Board prior to the date of the increase.

 

A description of the 2023 ESPP is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “The ESPP Proposal” beginning on page 184 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the 2023 ESPP is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the 2023 ESPP, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.25 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

At the Graf Stockholder Meeting, Graf’s stockholders considered and approved, among other items, “The Binding Charter Proposal” (“Charter Proposal”), which is described in greater detail beginning on page 170 in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The Certificate of Incorporation, which became effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 29, 2023, includes the amendments proposed by the Charter Proposal.

 

On September 29, 2023, the New NKGen Board adopted the Bylaws, which became effective on that date. The Certificate of Incorporation included the amendments proposed by the Charter Proposal. The material terms of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws and the general effect upon the rights of holders of Graf’s capital stock are discussed in the section entitled “Description of Securities — Common Stock,” the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “Description of New NKGen Securities After the Business Combination — Preferred Stock” beginning on page 299, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “Description of New NKGen Securities After the Business Combination — Warrants” beginning on page 302 and “Comparison of Stockholder Rights” beginning on page 309, which are incorporated herein by reference. Further, the information relating to the Subscribed Warrants and the SPA Warrants as set forth in the “Introductory Note” of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

In addition, the disclosure set forth under Item 3.03 in this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference. Copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are included as Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.05. Amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics.

 

In connection with the Business Combination, on September 29, 2023, the New NKGen Board approved and adopted a new Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all employees, officers and directors of the Company. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be found in the Investors section of the Company’s website at https://nkgenbiotech.com/.

 

Item 5.06. Change in Shell Company Status.

 

On September 29, 2023, as a result of the Business Combination, Graf ceased to be a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) as of the Closing. A description of the Business Combination and the terms of the Merger Agreement are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal” beginning on page 136 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which are incorporated herein by reference. Further, the information set forth in the “Introductory Note” and under Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD.

 

On October 2, 2023, the Company issued a press release announcing the closing of the Business Combination. A copy of the press release is filed hereto as Exhibit 99.4 and incorporated by reference herein.

 

The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.4, is furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to liabilities under that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the filings of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings. This Current Report on 8-K will not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information contained in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.4.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.

 

The historical unaudited condensed financial statements of Legacy NKGen as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the related notes are included in Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference. 

 

The historical audited consolidated financial statements of Legacy NKGen as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 and the related notes are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-49 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Graf as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and the related notes are included in the Graf Q2 Report and incorporated herein by reference.

 

The historical audited consolidated financial statements of Graf as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 and the related notes are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-2 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Legacy NKGen and Graf as of June 30, 2023 and for year ended December 31, 2022 is set forth in Exhibit 99.3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

        Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.   Description   Schedule/
 Form
  File No.   Exhibit   Filing Date
2.1+   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, Austria Merger Sub, Inc., and NKGen Biotech, Inc.   8-K   001-40427   2.1   April 17, 2023
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NKGen Biotech, Inc.                
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of NKGen Biotech, Inc.                
4.1   Specimen Common Stock Certificate.                
4.2   Specimen Warrant Certificate.                
4.4   Warrant Agreement, dated May 20, 2021, by and between Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.    8-K   001-40427   4.1   May 25, 2021
10.1.1   Forward Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, NKGen Biotech, Inc. and Meteora Capital Partners, LP and certain of its affiliates.   8-K   001-40427   10.1   September 22, 2023
10.1.2   Subscription Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and Meteora Capital Partners, LP and certain of its affiliates.   8-K   001-40427   10.2   September 22, 2023
10.1.3   Letter Agreement, dated September 19, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and Meteora Capital Partners, LP and certain of its affiliates.                
10.2   Forward Purchase Agreement, dated September 26, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and Sandia Investment Management LP and certain of its affiliates.    8-K   001-40427   10.3   September 29, 2023
10.3.1   Forward Purchase Agreement, dated September 29, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund.   8-K   001-40427   10.4   September 29, 2023
10.3.2   FPA Funding Amount Subscription Agreement, dated September 29, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund.   8-K   001-40427   10.5   September 29, 2023
10.4.1   Warrant Subscription Agreement, dated September 19, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and Meteora Entities.   8-K   001-40427   10.1   September 19, 2023
10.4.2   Amended and Restated Warrant Subscription Agreement, dated September 26, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and Meteora Entities.   8-K   001-40427   10.2   September 29, 2023
10.4.3   Form of Additional Warrant Subscription Agreement   8-K   001-40427   10.1   September 29, 2023
10.5   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 15, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and NKMAX Co., Ltd.   8-K   001-40427   10.1   September 18, 2023
10.6#   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 29, 2023, by and among NKGen Biotech, Inc., members of Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC, and certain former stockholders of NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.                

 

 

 

 

        Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.   Description   Schedule/
 Form
  File No.   Exhibit   Filing Date
10.7.1   Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, NKGen Biotech, Inc., Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC and certain officers and directors of Graf Acquisition Corp. IV named as parties thereto.   8-K   001-40427   10.1   April 17, 2023
10.7.2   First Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, NKGen Biotech, Inc., Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC and certain officers and directors of Graf Acquisition Corp. IV named as parties thereto.   8-K   001-40427   10.1   September 22, 2023
10.7.3   Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, NKGen Biotech, Inc., Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC and certain officers and directors of Graf Acquisition Corp. IV named as parties thereto.                
10.7.4   Third Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, dated September 29, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, NKGen Biotech, Inc., Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC and certain officers and directors of Graf Acquisition Corp. IV named as parties thereto.                
10.8   NKGen Support Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and the stockholders of NKGen Biotech, Inc. named as parties thereto.   S-4   001-40427   10.4   May 15, 2023
10.9   Form of Lock-up Agreement, by and among certain stockholders of NKGen Biotech, Inc. and Graf Acquisition Corp. IV.   S-4   001-40427   10.6   May 15, 2023
10.10#   Promissory Note issued by NKGen Biotech, Inc. to Lisa J. Ling, dated September 5, 2023.                
10.11.1*   Amended and Restated License Agreement dated April 10, 2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.15.1   August 4, 2023
10.11.2*   Amendment to the Amended and Restated License Agreement dated August 1, 2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.15.2   August 4, 2023
10.12.1*   NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.13   June 26, 2023
10.12.2*   Form of Stock Option Agreement under NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.14.1   June 26, 2023
10.12.3*   Form of Stock Option Grant Notice under NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.14.2   June 26, 2023
10.13.1#+   Business Loan Agreement, as amended and supplemented, dated June 20, 2023, by and between NKGen Biotech, Inc. and East West Bank.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.16   August 4, 2023

 

 

 

 

        Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.   Description   Schedule/
 Form
  File No.   Exhibit   Filing Date
10.13.2#   Amendment to the Business Loan Agreement, dated September 19, 2023, by and between NKGen Biotech, Inc. and East West Bank.                
10.14   Loan Agreement, dated January 6, 2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.17.1   August 4, 2023
10.15   Loan Agreement, dated January 18, 2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.17.2   August 4, 2023
10.16   Loan Agreement, dated February 3, 2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.17.3   August 4, 2023
10.17   Loan Agreement, dated February 28, 2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.17.4   August 4, 2023
10.18   Loan Agreement, dated March 20, 2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.17.5   August 4, 2023
10.19.1*   Offer Letter, dated January 1, 2020, by and between Sangwoo Park and NKGen.    S-4/A   333-271929   10.19.1   August 4, 2023
10.19.2*   Amended and Restated Offer Letter, dated December 28, 2022, by and between Sangwoo Park and NKGen Biotech, Inc.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.19.2   August 4, 2023
10.20*#   Offer Letter, dated December 26, 2022, by and between Paul Y. Song and NKGen Biotech, Inc.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.18   August 4, 2023
10.21*#   Offer Letter, dated December 15, 2019 by and between Yong Man Kim and NKMAX Co. Ltd.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.20   August 4, 2023
10.22*#   Offer Letter, dated October 15, 2021, by and between Pierre Gagnon and NKGen Biotech, Inc.   S-4/A   333-271929   10.21   August 4, 2023
10.23*#   Offer Letter, dated September 29, 2023 by and between James A. Graf and NKGen Biotech, Inc.                
10.24.1*   NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan.                
10.24.2*   Form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Form of Stock Option Agreement under 2023 Equity Incentive Plan.                
10.24.3*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under 2023 Equity Incentive Plan.                
10.25*   NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.                
10.26*   Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between NKGen Biotech, Inc. and its directors and executive officers.                
16.1   Letter from WithumSmith+Brown, PC.                
21.1   List of Subsidiaries of NKGen Biotech, Inc.                
99.1   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Legacy NKGen as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.                

 

 

 

 

 

        Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.   Description   Schedule/
 Form
  File No.   Exhibit   Filing Date
99.2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Legacy NKGen for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.                
99.3   Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial information of NKGen Biotech, Inc. as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022.                
99.4   Press release dated October 2, 2023.                
104   Cover page Interactive data file (embedded within the inline XBRL document).                

 

+The schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.

#Certain portions of this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv) because they are not material and are the type of information that the Registrant treats as private or confidential. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally an unredacted copy of the Exhibit, or any section thereof, to the SEC upon request.

*Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: October 5, 2023

 

  NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Paul Y. Song
    Paul Y. Song
    Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.

 

The undersigned, James A. Graf, hereby certifies that: 

 

ONE: The corporation was originally incorporated under the name “Graf Acquisition Corp. IV.” The original certificate of incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 28, 2021. The corporation filed its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate”) on May 20, 2021. The corporation filed the first Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate (the “First Amendment”) on May 22, 2023. The corporation filed the second Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate (the “Second Amendment”) on September 27, 2023.

 

TWO: This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Second Amended and Restated Certificate), which both restates and amends the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate, as amended by the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “DGCL”).

 

THREE: This Second Amended and Restated Certificate shall become effective on the date of filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware.

 

FOUR: Certain capitalized terms used in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate are defined where appropriate herein.

 

FIVE: The text of the Amended and Restated Certificate, as amended by the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, is hereby restated and amended in its entirety to read as follows: 

 

I.

 

The name of this corporation is NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”).

 

II.

 

The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19808, and the name of the registered agent of this corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is the Corporation Service Company.

 

III.

 

The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the DGCL.

 

IV.

 

A. The Company is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares which the Company is authorized to issue is five hundred ten million (510,000,000). Five hundred million (500,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock, having a par value per share of $0.0001. Ten million (10,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, having a par value per share of $0.0001.

 

B. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issue of all or any of the unissued and undesignated shares of the Preferred Stock in one or more series, and to fix the number of shares and to determine for each such series, such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designation, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other rights and such qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as shall be set forth in a certificate of designation adopted by the Board of Directors and filed in accordance with the DGCL. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding plus, if applicable, the number of shares of such class or series reserved for issuance) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock or the Common Stock, respectively, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock.

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C. Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series of Preferred Stock are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series of Preferred Stock, to vote thereon pursuant to applicable law or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock).

 

V.

 

For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Company, and in further definition, limitation, and regulation of the powers of the Company, of its directors and stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided that:

 

A. Management of Business. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Company shall be vested in its Board of Directors. Subject to any rights of the holders of shares of any one or more series of Preferred Stock then outstanding to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors that shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed exclusively by the Board of Directors.

 

B. Board of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, upon the filing of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the directors shall be divided into three classes designated as Class I, Class II, and Class III, respectively. Each class shall consist, as nearly as practicable, of a number of directors equal to one third of the number of members of the Board authorized as provided in Article V.B. The Board of Directors is authorized to assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to such classes at the time the classification becomes effective. At the first annual meeting of stockholders following the initial classification of the Board of Directors, the term of office of the Class I directors shall expire and Class I directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the second annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification, the term of office of the Class II directors shall expire and Class II directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the third annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification, the term of office of the Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall remove or shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

C. Removal of Directors. Subject to the rights of any one or more series of Preferred Stock to remove directors elected by such series of Preferred Stock, any individual director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause, and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 23%) of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally at an election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

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D. Vacancies. Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law and subject to the rights of the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors or fill vacancies in respect of such directors, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal, or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected to fill a newly created directorship or vacancy in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders held to elect the class of directors to which such director is elected and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

E. Preferred Stockholders Election Rights. Whenever the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more such other series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, removal and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) applicable thereto. The number of directors that may be elected by the holders of any such series of Preferred Stock shall be in addition to the number fixed pursuant to Article V.A hereof, and the total number of directors constituting the whole Board of Directors shall be automatically adjusted accordingly. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions establishing such series, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect additional directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions of such stock, the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors, shall forthwith terminate (in which case each such director thereupon shall cease to be qualified as, and shall cease to be, a director) and the total authorized number of directors of the Company shall automatically be reduced accordingly.

 

F. Bylaw Amendments.

 

The Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend, or repeal any provisions of the bylaws of the Company (as amended from time to time, the “Bylaws”) without the assent or vote of the stockholders in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend, or repeal the Bylaws; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Company required by applicable law or by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 23%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.

 

G. Stockholder Actions.

 

1. The directors of the Company need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.

 

2. Subject to any rights of the holders of shares of any one or more series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any action required to be taken by the stockholders of the Company must be effected at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be effected by consent in lieu of a meeting.

 

3. Subject to any rights of the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, special meetings of stockholders of the Company may be called only by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors, but a special meeting may not be called by any other person or persons and any power of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders is specifically denied. Only such business shall be considered at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been stated in the notice for such meeting.

 

4. An annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held on such date, time and place, if any, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

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VI.

 

No director or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the Company hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

 

VII.

 

Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if and only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state court located within the State of Delaware or, if and only if all such state courts lack subject matter jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) and any appellate court therefrom shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the following claims or causes of action under Delaware statutory or common law: (A) any derivative claim or cause of action brought on behalf of the Company; (B) any claim or cause of action for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer or other employee or stockholder of the Company, to the Company or the Company’s stockholders; (C) any claim or cause of action against the Company or any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Company, arising out of or pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws; (D) any claim or cause of action seeking to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company (as each may be amended from time to time, including any right, obligation, or remedy thereunder); (E) any claim or cause of action as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; and (F) any claim or cause of action against the Company or any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Company, governed by the internal-affairs doctrine or otherwise related to the Company’s internal affairs, in all cases to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the court having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. This first paragraph of Article VII shall not apply to claims or causes of action brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.

 

Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the 1933 Act, including all causes of action asserted against any defendant named in such complaint. For the avoidance of doubt, this provision is intended to benefit and may be enforced by the Company, its officers and directors, the underwriters for any offering giving rise to such complaint, and any other professional entity whose profession gives authority to a statement made by that person or entity and who has prepared or certified any part of the documents underlying the offering.

 

Any person or entity holding, owning or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of the Company shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

VIII.

 

A. The Company reserves the right to amend, alter, change, or repeal at any time and from time to time, any provision contained in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, except as provided in paragraph B. of this Article VIII, and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon the stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation are granted subject to this reservation.

 

B. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of applicable law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of capital stock of the Company required by applicable law or by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any certificate of designation filed with respect to a series of Preferred Stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 23%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend, or repeal (whether by merger, consolidation, conversion or otherwise), or adopt any provision inconsistent with, Articles V, VI, VII and VIII.

 

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IX.

 

If any provision or provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

* * * *

 

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FOUR: This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly approved by the Board of Directors.

 

FIVE: This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was approved by the holders of the requisite number of shares of the Company in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL. This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL by the stockholders of the Company.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, NKGen Biotech, Inc., has caused this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its President and Chief Executive Officer this 29th day of September, 2023.

 

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
     
     
By: /s/ James A. Graf  
  Name: James A. Graf  
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

 

Exhibit 3.2

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.

(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

SECTION 1.

OFFICES

 

Section 1.1 Registered Office. The registered office of NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Corporation”) in the State of Delaware and the name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be as set forth in the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

 

Section 1.2 Other Offices. The Corporation may at any time establish other offices both within and without the State of Delaware.

 

SECTION 2.

CORPORATE SEAL

 

Section 2.1 Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may adopt a corporate seal. Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

 

SECTION 3.

STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

Section 3.1 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be held at such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be determined from time to time by the Board. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as provided under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”) and Section 3.9 below.

 

Section 3.2 Annual Meetings.

 

(a) The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may properly come before it, shall be held on such date, time and place, if any, as may be determined from time to time by the Board. Any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board may be postponed, rescheduled or cancelled by the Board or any director or officer of the Corporation to whom the Board delegates such authority. Nominations of persons for election to the Board and proposals of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders: (i) by or at the direction of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof; (ii) as may be provided in the certificate of designation for any class or series of preferred stock; or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving the stockholder’s notice provided for in Section 3.2(b) of these bylaws (as may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Bylaws”) and who is a stockholder of record at the time of the annual meeting of stockholders, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.2. For the avoidance of doubt, clause (iii) above shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations and submit other business before an annual meeting of stockholders.

 

(b) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as is a proper matter for stockholder action under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, and only such nominations shall be made and such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures below.

 

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(1) For nominations for the election to the Board to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 3.2(a), the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on a timely basis as set forth in Section 3.2(b)(3) and must update and supplement the information contained in such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 3.2(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall include: (A) as to each (other than the representation required by Section 3.2(b)(4)(e) nominee such stockholder proposes to nominate at the meeting: (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such nominee, (2) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee, (3) the class or series and number of shares of each class or series of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned of record and beneficially by such nominee and list of any pledge of or encumbrances on such shares, (4) the date or dates on which such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) the questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 3.2(e), completed and signed by such nominee, and (6) all other information concerning such nominee as would be required to be disclosed or provided to the Corporation in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved and whether or not proxies are being or will be solicited), or that is otherwise required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) (including such person’s written consent to being named in a proxy statement and associated proxy card as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and (B) all of the information required by Section 3.2(b)(4). The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and to determine the independence of such proposed nominee (as such term is used in any applicable stock exchange listing requirements or applicable law) or to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve on any committee or sub-committee of the Board under any applicable stock exchange listing requirements or applicable law, or that the Board determines, in its sole discretion, could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the background, qualifications, experience, independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee. The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such annual meeting.

 

(2) For business other than nominations for the election to the Board to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 3.2(a), the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on a timely basis as set forth in Section 3.2(b)(3), and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 3.2(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall include: (A) as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any material interest (including any anticipated benefit of such business to any Proponent (as defined below) other than solely as a result of its ownership of the Corporation’s capital stock, that is material to any Proponent individually, or to the Proponents in the aggregate) in such business of any Proponent; and (B) all of the information required by Section 3.2(b)(4).

 

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(3) To be timely, the written notice required by Section 3.2(b)(1) or 3.2(b)(ii) must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day, nor earlier than the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the immediately preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that, subject to the last sentence of this Section 3.2(b)(3), in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 70 days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held (deemed to have been held), notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the later of the close of business on the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

(4) The written notice required by Sections 3.2(b)(1) or 3.2(b)(2) shall also include, as of the date of the notice and as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (each, a “Proponent” and collectively, the “Proponents”): (A) the name and address of each Proponent, including, if applicable, such name and address as they appear on the Corporation’s books and records; (B) the class, series and number of shares of each class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record or beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) by each Proponent (provided, that for purposes of this Section 3.2(b)(4), such Proponent shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own all shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation as to which such Proponent has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future); (C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) with respect to such nomination or proposal (and/or the voting of shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation) between or among any Proponent and any of its affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert, or otherwise under the agreement, arrangement or understanding, with any of the foregoing, including, in the case of a nominee, the nominee, including any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) relating to any compensation or payments to be paid to any such proposed nominees(s); (D) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the Corporation at the time of giving notice, will be entitled to vote at the meeting, and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 3.2(b)(1)) or to propose the business that is specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 3.2(b)(2)); (E) a representation as to whether the Proponents intend or are part of a group which intends (x) to deliver, or make available, a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee, (y) to otherwise solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination and/or (z) to solicit proxies in support of any proposed nominee in accordance with Rule 14a-19 promulgated under the 1934 Act; (F) to the extent known by any Proponent, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the proposal on the date of such stockholder’s notice; (G) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined below) by each Proponent during the previous 12-month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic or voting terms of, such Derivative Transactions; (H) a certification regarding each Proponent has complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with such Proponent’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and/or such Proponent’s acts or omissions as a stockholder or beneficial owner of the Corporation and (I) any other information relating to the Proponents required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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(c) A stockholder providing the written notice required by Section 3.2(b)(1) or (2) shall update and supplement such notice in writing, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice is true and correct in all material respects as of (i) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and (ii) the date that is five Business Days (as defined below) prior to the meeting and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, five Business Days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting; provided, that no such update or supplement shall cure or affect the accuracy (or inaccuracy) of any representations made by any Proponent, any of its affiliates or associates, or a nominee or the validity (or invalidity) of any nomination or proposal that failed to comply with this Section 3.2 or is rendered invalid as a result of any inaccuracy therein. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 3.2(c), such update and supplement must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five Business Days after the later of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting or the public announcement of such record date. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 3.2(c), such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than two Business Days prior to the date for the meeting, and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, two Business Days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 3.2(b)(3) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at the next annual meeting is increased effective after the time period for which nominations would otherwise be due under Section 3.2(b)(3) and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for the new positions created by such increase at least 100 days before the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 3.2 and that complies with the requirements in Section 3.2(b)(1), other than the timing requirements in Section 3.2(b)(3), shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the new positions created by such increase, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

 

(e) To be eligible to be a nominee for election or re-election as a director of the Corporation pursuant to a nomination under clause (iii) of Section 3.2(a), each Proponent must deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under Sections 3.2(b)(3) or 3.2(d), as applicable) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire with respect to the background, qualifications, stock ownership and independence of such proposed nominee and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person (i) is not and will not become a party to (A) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation in the questionnaire or (B) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law; (ii) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director of the Corporation that has not been disclosed in such questionnaire; (iii) would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply with, all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation and (iv) if elected as director of the Corporation, intends to serve the entire term until the next meeting at which such candidate would face re-election.

 

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(f) A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director at an annual or special meeting, unless the person is nominated in accordance with Section 3.2(a) and in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.2(b), Section 3.2(c), Section 3.2(d), and Section 3.2(e), as applicable. Only such business shall be conducted at any annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with Section 3.2(a) and in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.2(b) and Section 3.2(c), as applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Bylaws, unless otherwise required by applicable law, in the event that any Proponent (i) provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) promulgated under the 1934 Act with respect to one or more proposed nominees and (ii) subsequently (x) fails to comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-19 promulgated under the 1934 Act (or fails to timely provide reasonable evidence sufficient to satisfy the Corporation that such Proponent has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) promulgated under the 1934 Act in accordance with the next sentence) or (y) fails to inform the Corporation that they no longer plan to solicit proxies in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14a-19 under the 1934 Act by delivering a written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation within two (2) business days after the occurrence of such change, then the nomination of each such proposed nominee shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that the nominee is included as a nominee in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials for any annual meeting (or any supplement thereto) and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of the election of such proposed nominees may have been received by the Corporation (which proxies and votes shall be disregarded). If any Proponent provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) promulgated under the 1934 Act, such Proponent shall deliver to the Corporation, no later than five Business Days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that it has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) promulgated under the 1934 Act Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures and requirements set forth in the Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with the Bylaws, or the Proponent does not act in accordance with the representations in Sections 3.2(b)(4)(D) and 3.2(b)(4)(E), to declare that such proposal or nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded, or that such business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that such proposal or nomination is set forth in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of such nomination or such business may have been solicited or received. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2, unless otherwise required by applicable law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that such nomination or proposed business is set forth in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of such vote may have been solicited or received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 3.2, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

 

(g) For purposes of Sections 3.2 and 3.3,

 

(1) affiliates” and “associates” shall have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”);

 

(2) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are closed in New York City, New York;

 

(3) close of business” means 6:00 p.m. local time at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on any calendar day, whether or not the day is a Business Day;

 

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(4) Derivative Transaction” means any agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding entered into by, or on behalf or for the benefit of, any Proponent or any of its affiliates or associates, whether record or beneficial: (A) the value of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares or other securities of the Corporation; (B) that otherwise provides any direct or indirect opportunity to gain or share in any gain derived from a change in the value of securities of the Corporation; (C) the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit from changes in value or price with respect to any securities of the Corporation; or (D) that provides the right to vote or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proponent, or any of its affiliates or associates, directly or indirectly, with respect to any securities of the Corporation, which agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding may include, without limitation, any option, warrant, debt position, note, bond, convertible security, swap, stock appreciation or similar right, short position, profit interest, hedge, right to dividends, voting agreement, performance-related fee or arrangement to borrow or lend shares (whether or not subject to payment, settlement, exercise or conversion in any such class or series), and any proportionate interest of such Proponent in the securities of the Corporation held by any general or limited partnership, or any limited liability company, of which such Proponent is, directly or indirectly, a general partner or managing member; and

 

(5) public announcement” means disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, GlobeNewswire or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or by such other means reasonably designed to inform the public or security holders in general of such information, including, without limitation, posting on the Corporation’s investor relations website.

 

Section 3.3 Special Meetings.

 

(a) Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may only be called in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board may be postponed, rescheduled or cancelled by the Board or any director or officer to whom the Board has delegated such authority.

 

(b) The Board shall determine the date, time and place, if any, of such special meeting. Upon determination of the date, time and place, if any, of the meeting, the Secretary shall cause a notice of meeting to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.4.

 

(c) Only such business (including the election of specific individuals to fill vacancies or newly created directorships on the Board) shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. At any time that stockholders are not prohibited from filling vacancies or newly created directorships on the Board, nominations of persons for election to the Board to fill any vacancy or unfilled newly created directorship may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which any proposal to fill any vacancy or unfilled newly created directorship is to be presented to the stockholders (i) by or at the direction of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in this paragraph, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with Sections 3.2(b)(1), 3.2(b)(4), 3.2(c), 3.2(e) and 3.2(f). The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the special meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the special meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such special meeting. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of submitting a proposal to stockholders for the election of one or more directors to fill any vacancy or newly created directorship on the Board, any such stockholder of record may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if written notice setting forth the information required by Sections 3.2(b)(1) and 3.2(b)(4) shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than 120 days prior to such special meeting and not later than the later of the 90th day prior to such meeting or the tenth day following the day on which the Corporation first makes a public announcement of the date of the special meeting at which directors are to be elected. In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of a special meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

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(d) A person shall not be eligible for election as a director at the special meeting unless the person is nominated either in accordance with clause (i) or clause (ii) of Section 3.3(c). Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the procedures and requirements set forth in the Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination is not in compliance with the Bylaws, or if the Proponent does not act in accordance with the representations in Sections 3.2(b)(4)(D) and 3.2(b)(4)(E), to declare that such nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that such nomination is set forth in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of such nomination may have been solicited or received. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.3, unless otherwise required by applicable law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder (meeting the requirements specified in Section 3.2(f)) does not appear at the special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that the nomination is set forth in the notice of meeting and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of such nomination may have been solicited or received by the Corporation.

 

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Sections 3.2 and 3.3, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in Sections 3.2 and 3.3; provided, however, that, to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law, any references in the Bylaws to the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to proposals and/or nominations to be considered pursuant to Sections 3.2(a)(4) and 3.3(c). Nothing in the Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of holders of any class or series of preferred stock to nominate and elect directors pursuant to and to the extent provided in any applicable provision of the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 3.4 Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, notice, in writing or by electronic transmission, of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Such notice shall be given in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL and shall specify the date, time, place, if any, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes of the meeting, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such record date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at any such meeting. Notice of the date, time, place, if any, and purpose of any meeting of stockholders (to the extent required) may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof, or by electronic transmission by such person, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by such stockholder’s attendance thereat in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.

 

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Section 3.5 Quorum and Vote Required. At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by the Bylaws, the presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

 

Unless a different or minimum vote is required by statute or by applicable stock exchange rules, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such matter, voting affirmatively or negatively (excluding abstentions and broker non-votes) shall be the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, unless a different or minimum vote is required by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or any applicable stock exchange rules, in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. Unless a different or minimum vote is required by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or any applicable stock exchange rules, in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (or plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of the votes cast on such matter, voting affirmatively or negatively (excluding abstention and broker non-votes) shall be the act of such class or classes or series.

 

Section 3.6 Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the chairperson of the meeting or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, if any, (including an adjournment taken to address a technical failure to convene or continue a meeting using remote communication) notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed present in person and may vote at such meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken or are (i) displayed, during the time scheduled for the meeting, on the same electronic network used to enable stockholders and proxy holders to participate in the meeting by means of remote communication or (ii) set forth in the notice of meeting given in accordance with Section 3.4. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

 

Section 3.7 Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders or adjournment thereof, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the Corporation on the record date shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every person entitled to vote shall have the right to do so either in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Delaware law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after three years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy that is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the Corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot. Any stockholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders must use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for the exclusive use by the Board.

 

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Section 3.8 List of Stockholders. The corporation shall prepare, no later than the tenth day before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number and class of shares registered in the name of each stockholder; provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect all of the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of ten days ending on the day before the meeting date: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.9 Remote Communication; Delivery to the Corporation.

 

(a) For the purposes of the Bylaws, if authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders may, by means of remote communication:

 

(1) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and

 

(2) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

 

(b) Whenever Section 3.2 or 3.3 requires one or more persons (including a record or beneficial owner of capital stock) to deliver a document or information to the Corporation or any officer, employee or agent thereof (including any notice, request, questionnaire, revocation, representation or other document or agreement), such document or information shall be in writing exclusively (and not in an electronic transmission) and shall be delivered exclusively by hand (including, without limitation, overnight courier service) or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and the Corporation shall not be required to accept delivery of any document not in such written form or so delivered.

 

Section 3.10 Organization.

 

(a) At every meeting of stockholders, a person designated by the Board shall act as chairperson of the meeting of stockholders. If no chairperson of the meeting of stockholders is so designated, then the Chairperson of the Board, or if no Chairperson has been appointed, is absent or refuses to act, the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving or the Chief Executive Officer is absent or refuses to act, the President, or, if the President is absent or refuses to act, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairperson of the meeting of stockholders. A person designated by the Board shall act as secretary of the meeting. If no secretary of the meeting is designated, then the Secretary, or, in the Secretary’s absence, an Assistant Secretary or other officer or other person directed to do so by the chairperson of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

 

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(b) The Board shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board, if any, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairperson shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters that are to be voted on by ballot. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

(c) The Corporation may and shall, if required by applicable law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspectors shall: (1) ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each; (2) determine the shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; (3) count all votes and ballots; (4) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and (5) certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting, and their count of all votes and ballots. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the inspectors shall be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with those proxies, any information provided in accordance with Sections 211(e) or 212(c)(2) of the DGCL, or any information provided pursuant to Sections 211(a)(2)b.(i) or (iii) of the DGCL, ballots and the regular books and records of the Corporation, except that the inspectors may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees or similar persons which represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast or more votes than the stockholder holds of record. If the inspectors consider other reliable information for the limited purpose permitted herein, the inspectors at the time they make their certification pursuant to Section 231(b)(5) of the DGCL shall specify the precise information considered by them including the person or persons from whom they obtained the information, when the information was obtained, the means by which the information was obtained and the basis for the inspectors’ belief that such information is accurate and reliable.

 

SECTION 4.

DIRECTORS

 

Section 4.1 Number. The authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 4.2 Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, except as may be otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL.

 

Section 4.3 Terms. The terms of directors shall be as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

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Section 4.4 Vacancies; Newly Created Directorships. Vacancies and newly created directorships on the Board shall be filled as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 4.5 Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering such director’s notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of delivery of the notice or at any later time specified therein. Acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the director whose place shall be vacated and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

Section 4.6 Removal. Directors shall be removed as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 4.7 Meetings.

 

(a) Regular Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board may be held at any time or date and at any place within or without the State of Delaware that has been designated by the Board and publicized among all directors, either orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice-messaging system or other system designed to record and communicate messages, or by electronic mail or other electronic means. No further notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Board.

 

(b) Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Delaware as designated and called by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the directors then in office.

 

(c) Meetings by Electronic Communications Equipment. Any member of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

(d) Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of the time and place, if any, of all special meetings of the Board shall be transmitted orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, or by electronic mail or other electronic means at least 24 hours before the date and time of the meeting. If notice is sent by U.S. mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least three days before the date of the meeting.

 

(e) Waiver of Notice. Notice of any meeting of the Board may be waived in writing, or by electronic transmission, at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though it had been transacted at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present who did not receive notice shall sign a written waiver of notice or shall waive notice by electronic transmission. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

 

Section 4.8 Quorum and Voting.

 

(a) Except as otherwise provided by the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, a quorum of the Board shall consist of a majority of the authorized number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

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(b) At each meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws.

 

Section 4.9 Action without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission. After an action is taken, such consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

Section 4.10 Fees and Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, the Board, or any duly authorized committee thereof, shall have the authority to fix the compensation, including fees and reimbursement of expenses, of directors for services to the Corporation in any capacity.

 

Section 4.11 Committees.

 

(a) Other Committees. The Board may, from time to time, appoint such committees as may be permitted by applicable law. Such committees appointed by the Board shall consist of one or more members of the Board and to the extent permitted by applicable law and provided in the resolution of the Board shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the Corporation.

 

(b) Term. The Board, subject to any requirements of any outstanding series of preferred stock and the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.11, may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of such committee member’s death, such person’s resignation from the committee or on such date that the committee member, for any reason, is no longer a member of the Board. The Board may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

 

(c) Meetings. Unless the Board shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of any committee appointed pursuant to this Section 4.11 shall be held at such times and places, if any, as are determined by the Board, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be held at such place, if any, that has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such committee, upon notice to the members of such committee of the time and place, if any, of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of notice to members of the Board of the time and place, if any, of special meetings of the Board. Notice of any meeting of any committee may be waived in writing or by electronic transmission at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business

 

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because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Unless otherwise provided by the Board in the resolutions authorizing the creation of the committee, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee then serving shall be necessary to constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one or two members, in which event one member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present at a meeting of the committee at which a quorum is present.

 

Section 4.12 Duties of Chairperson of the Board. The Board shall elect from its ranks a Chairperson of the Board. The Chairperson of the Board shall perform such other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board shall designate from time to time. The Chairperson of the Board, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board in accordance with Sections 3.10 and 4.13 of the Bylaws.

 

Section 4.13 Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairperson of the Board shall act as chairperson of the meeting. If a Chairperson has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer (if a director), or, if a Chief Executive Officer is absent, the President (if a director), or, in the absence of any such person, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in the Secretary’s absence, any Assistant Secretary or other officer, director or other person directed to do so by the person presiding over the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

 

SECTION 5.

OFFICERS

 

Section 5.1 Officers Designated. The officers of the Corporation shall include, if and when designated by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Secretary and the Treasurer. The Board may also appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and such other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem appropriate or necessary. The Board may assign such additional titles to one or more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the Corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws.

 

Section 5.2 Tenure and Duties of Officers.

 

(a) General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, subject to such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board or by a committee thereof to which the Board has delegated such responsibility or, if so authorized by the Board, by the Chief Executive Officer or another officer of the Corporation.

 

(b) Duties of Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, if a director, at all meetings of the Board, unless a Chairperson of the Board has been appointed and is present. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the supervision, direction and control of the Board, shall have the general powers and duties of supervision, direction, management and control of the business and officers of the Corporation as are customarily associated with the position of Chief Executive Officer. To the extent that a Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and no President has been appointed, all references in the Bylaws to the President shall be deemed references to the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board shall designate from time to time.

 

(c) Duties of President. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, if a director, at all meetings of the Board, unless a Chairperson of the Board or Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and is present. Unless another officer has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the supervision, direction and control of the Board, shall have the general powers and duties of supervision, direction, management and control of the business and officers of the Corporation as are customarily associated with the position of President. The President shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board (or the Chief Executive Officer, if the Chief Executive Officer and President are not the same person and the Board has delegated the designation of the President’s duties to the Chief Executive Officer) shall designate from time to time.

 

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(d) Duties of Secretary and Assistant Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board and shall record all acts, votes and proceedings thereof in the minute books of the Corporation. The Secretary shall give notice in conformity with the Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board and any committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties provided for in the Bylaws and other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President may direct any Assistant Secretary or other officer to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time.

 

(e) Duties of Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The Treasurer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the Corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the Corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. The Treasurer, subject to the order of the Board, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President may direct any Assistant Treasurer or other officer to assume and perform the duties of the Treasurer in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, and each Assistant Treasurer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time.

 

Section 5.3 Delegation of Authority. The Board may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

 

Section 5.4 Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board, the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract with the resigning officer.

 

Section 5.5 Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the Board, or by any duly authorized committee thereof or any superior officer upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board.

 

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SECTION 6.

EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION

 

Section 6.1 Execution of Corporate Instruments. The Board may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute, sign or endorse on behalf of the Corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the Corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the Corporation, except where otherwise provided by applicable law or the Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the Corporation.

 

(a) All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the credit of the Corporation or in special accounts of the Corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board shall from time to time authorize so to do.

 

(b) Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Board or otherwise required by applicable law, the execution, signing or endorsement of any corporate instrument or document by or on behalf of the Corporation may be effected manually, by facsimile or (to the extent not prohibited by applicable law and subject to such policies and procedures as the Corporation may have in effect from time to time) by electronic signature.

 

(c) Unless authorized or ratified by the Board or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

 

Section 6.2 Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and other securities of or interests in other corporations or entities owned or held by the Corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President.

 

SECTION 7.

SHARES OF STOCK

 

Section 7.1 Form and Execution of Certificates. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, or shall be uncertificated if so provided by resolution or resolutions of the Board. Certificates for the shares of stock of the Corporation, if any, shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock in the Corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by any two authorized officers of the Corporation (it being understood that each of the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary shall be an authorized officer for such purpose), certifying the number, and the class or series, of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

 

Section 7.2 Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The Corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner’s legal representative, to agree to indemnify the Corporation in such manner as it shall require or to give the Corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.

 

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Section 7.3 Transfers.

 

(a) Transfers of record of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and, in the case of stock represented by certificate, upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like number of shares.

 

(b) The Corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes or series of stock of the Corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the Corporation of any one or more classes or series owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.

 

Section 7.4 Fixing Record Dates.

 

(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall, subject to applicable law, not be more than 60 nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of such meeting, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4(a).

 

(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating to such action.

 

Section 7.5 Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

 

Section 7.6 Additional Powers of the Board. In addition to, and without limiting, the powers set forth in the Bylaws, the Board shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as it shall deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation, including the use of uncertificated shares of stock, subject to the provisions of the DGCL, other applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws. The Board may appoint and remove transfer agents and registrars of transfers, and may require all stock certificates to bear the signature of any such transfer agent and/or any such registrar of transfers.

 

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SECTION 8.

OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION

 

Section 8.1 Execution of Other Securities. All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the Corporation, other than stock certificates (covered in Section 7.1), may be signed by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation or such other person as may be authorized by the Board, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the Corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the Corporation.

 

SECTION 9.

DIVIDENDS

 

Section 9.1 Declaration of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law, if any, may be declared by the Board. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.

 

Section 9.2 Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board from time to time, in its absolute discretion, determines proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose or purposes as the Board shall determine to be conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the Board may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

SECTION 10.

FISCAL YEAR

 

Section 10.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board and may be changed by the Board.

 

SECTION 11.

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 11.1 Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents.

 

(a) Directors and Executive Officers. The Corporation will indemnify each director and executive officer (for the purposes of this Section 11.1, “executive officer” has the meaning defined in Rule 3b-7 promulgated under the 1934 Act) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or executive officer of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or executive officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Corporation will not be required to indemnify or advance expenses to any director or executive officer in connection with any Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) the Proceeding was authorized by the Board or (ii) the Proceeding is initiated to enforce rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses as provided under subsection (d) of this Section 11.1 or is a compulsory counterclaim brought by such person.

 

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(b) Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents. The Corporation shall have power to indemnify and advance expenses to its other officers, employees and other agents to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

 

(c) Expenses. The Corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or executive officer of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or executive officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any director or executive officer in connection with such Proceeding, or in connection with a Proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under subsection (d) of this Section 11.1, provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, or in the case of an advance made in a Proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or executive officer in such director’s or executive officer’s capacity as a director or executive officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) will be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified or entitled to advancement for such expenses under this Section 11.1 or otherwise.

 

(d) Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and executive officers under this Section 11.1 will be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the Corporation and the director or executive officer. Any right to indemnification or advancement of expenses granted by this Section 11.1 to a director or executive officer will be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses is denied, in whole or in part, (ii) no disposition of a claim for indemnification is made within 90 days of request therefor, or (iii) no disposition of a claim for an advance is made within 30 days of request therefor. The claimant in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, will be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending the claim to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. In (i) any suit brought to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, will be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by a director or executive officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the director or executive officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Section 11.1 or otherwise is on the Corporation.

 

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(e) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Section 11.1 are not exclusive of any other right that such person may have or hereafter acquire under any applicable statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office. The Corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL or any other applicable law.

 

(f) Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Section 11.1 will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or executive officer and will inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

(g) Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable law, the Corporation, upon approval by the Board, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 11.1.

 

(h) Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this Section 11.1 is only prospective and does not affect the rights under this Bylaw in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any Proceeding against any agent of the Corporation.

 

(i) Saving Clause. If this Section 11 or any portion hereof is invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation will nevertheless indemnify and advance expenses to each director and executive officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this Section 11 that has not been invalidated, or by any other applicable law. If this Section 11 is invalid due to the application of the indemnification and advancement provisions of another jurisdiction, then the Corporation will indemnify and advance expenses to each director and executive officer to the full extent under applicable law.

 

(j) Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Section 11, the following definitions apply:

 

(1) The term “Proceeding” is to be broadly construed and includes, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.

 

(2) The term “expenses” is to be broadly construed and includes, without limitation, court costs, attorneys’ fees, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any proceeding.

 

(3) The term the “Corporation” includes, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger that, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, stands in the same position under the provisions of this Section 11 with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

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(4) References to “fines” include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan.

 

SECTION 12.

NOTICES

 

Section 12.1 Notices.

 

(a) Notice to Stockholders. Notice to stockholders of stockholder meetings shall be given as provided in Section 3.4. Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to stockholders under any agreement or contract with such stockholder, and except as otherwise required by applicable law, written notice to stockholders for purposes other than stockholder meetings may be sent by U.S. mail or nationally recognized overnight courier, or by electronic mail or other electronic means in accordance with Section 232 of the DGCL.

 

(b) Notice to Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by the method stated in subsection (a), as otherwise provided in the Bylaws (including by any of the means specified in Section 4.7(d)), or by overnight delivery service. Any notice sent by overnight delivery service or U.S. mail shall be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director.

 

(c) Affidavit of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the Corporation or its transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, or other agent, specifying the name and address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein contained.

 

(d) Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all recipients of notice, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.

 

(e) Notice to Person with Whom Communication is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under applicable law or any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.

 

(f) Notice to Stockholders Sharing an Address. Except as otherwise prohibited under the DGCL, any notice given under the provisions of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Such consent shall have been deemed to have been given if such stockholder fails to object in writing to the Corporation within 60 days of having been given notice by the Corporation of its intention to send the single notice. Any consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation.

 

C-20

 

 

SECTION 13.

AMENDMENTS

 

Section 13.1 Amendments. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.1(h) or the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. The stockholders also shall have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or by the Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation), such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.

 

C-21

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

SHARES

NUMBER

C-

SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

CUSIP 65488A101

 

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.

COMMON STOCK

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT is the owner of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), transferable on the books of the Company in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed.

 

This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar of the Company.

 

Witness the facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Company.

 

     
Authorized Signatory   Transfer Agent

 

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.

 

The Company will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests, a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the shares represented thereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of securities (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Company), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents.

 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM — as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT— ______
(Cust)

Custodian
________
(Minor)
TEN ENT — as tenants by the entireties        
JT TEN — as joint tenants with right of survivorship and under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act not as tenants in common (State)

 

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

For value received,       hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

 

(PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER(S) OF ASSIGNEE(S))

 

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES), INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE(S))

 

shares of Common Stock represented by the within Certificate, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints

 

 

 

 

Attorney to transfer the said shares of Common Stock on the books of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated  
  Notice: The signature(s) to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

Signature(s) Guaranteed:

 

THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE

GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND

LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN

APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM,

PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE).

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

Form of Warrant Certificate

[FACE]

 

Number

 

Warrants

THIS WARRANT SHALL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO

THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXERCISE PERIOD PROVIDED FOR

IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT DESCRIBED BELOW

 

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.

Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Delaware

 

CUSIP 65488A119

 

Warrant Certificate

 

This Warrant Certificate certifies that ________________, or registered assigns, is the registered holder of warrant(s) evidenced hereby (the “Warrants” and each, a “Warrant”) to purchase shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), of NKGen Biotech, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder, upon exercise during the period set forth in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to receive from the Company that number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as set forth below, at the exercise price (the “Warrant Price”) as determined pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, payable in lawful money (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) of the United States of America upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Warrant Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent referred to below, subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Each whole Warrant is initially exercisable for one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of any Warrant. If, upon the exercise of Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share of Common Stock, the Company will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Warrant holder. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

The initial Warrant Price per share of Common Stock for any Warrant is equal to $11.50 per share. The Warrant Price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised only during the Exercise Period and to the extent not exercised by the end of such Exercise Period, such Warrants shall become void. The Warrants may be redeemed, subject to certain conditions, as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent, as such term is used in the Warrant Agreement.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

 

   
  NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  
     
     
     

 

 

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY,
as Warrant Agent
     
  By:  
  Name:                   
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Warrant Certificate]

 

 

 

 

[Form of Warrant Certificate]

 

[Reverse]

 

The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants entitling the holder on exercise to receive shares of Common Stock and are issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement dated as of May 20, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”), duly executed and delivered by the Company to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder” meaning the Registered Holders or Registered Holder, respectively) of the Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Warrants may be exercised at any time during the Exercise Period set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The holder of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise them by surrendering this Warrant Certificate, with the form of election to purchase set forth hereon properly completed and executed, together with payment of the Warrant Price as specified in the Warrant Agreement (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent. In the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced hereby the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced hereby, there shall be issued to the holder hereof or his, her or its assignee, a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not exercised.

 

Notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, no Warrant may be exercised unless at the time of exercise (i) a registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise is effective under the Securities Act and (ii) a prospectus thereunder relating to the shares of Common Stock is current, except through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement. In addition, and notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, to the extent that the holder of a Warrant has delivered a notice contemplated by subsection 3.5.5 of the Warrant Agreement, neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall issue to holder, and holder may not acquire, any right it might have to acquire, a number of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of any Warrant to the extent that, upon such exercise, the number of shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by holder would exceed the Maximum Percentage of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise as determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.5 of the Warrant Agreement.

 

The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants set forth on the face hereof may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. If, upon exercise of a Warrant, the holder thereof would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share of Common Stock, the Company shall, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the holder of the Warrant.

 

Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent by the Registered Holder thereof in person or by legal representative or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.

 

 

 

 

Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Warrant Agent a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.

 

The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Registered Holder(s) hereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any holder hereof to any rights of a stockholder of the Company.

 

Election to Purchase

 

(To Be Executed Upon Exercise of Warrant)

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, to receive _____ shares of Common Stock and herewith tenders payment for such shares of Common Stock to the order of NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”) in the amount of $_____________ in accordance with the terms hereof. The undersigned requests that a certificate for such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of _____________, whose address is and that such shares of Common Stock be delivered to ______________ whose address is _______________. If said number of shares of Common Stock is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of ___________________, whose address is _______________ and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to _______________, whose address is _______________.

 

In the event that the Warrant has been called for redemption by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Warrant Agreement and the Company has required cashless exercise pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(b) and Section 6.3 of the Warrant Agreement.

 

In the event that the Warrant is a Private Placement Warrant or a Working Capital Warrant that is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement.

 

In the event that the Warrant is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement.

 

In the event that the Warrant may be exercised, to the extent allowed by the Warrant Agreement, through cashless exercise (i) the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for would be determined in accordance with the relevant section of the Warrant Agreement which allows for such cashless exercise and (ii) the holder hereof shall complete the following: The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, through the cashless exercise provisions of the Warrant Agreement, to receive shares of Common Stock. If said number of shares of Common Stock is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder (after giving effect to the cashless exercise), the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of ________________, whose address is________________ and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to ________________, whose address is ________________.

 

 

 

 

By signing this Election to Purchase, the undersigned hereby certifies that such election will not result in the undersigned beneficially owning shares of Common Stock in excess of the 4.9% Cap outlined in Section 3.5.5 of the Warrant Agreement.

 

[To be included in any Election to Purchase of a holder who has provided the notice set forth in subsection 3.3.5 of the Warrant Agreement.

 

By signing this Election to Purchase, the undersigned hereby certifies that upon after giving effect to such exercise, the undersigned (together with such person's affiliates) or any "group" of which holder or its affiliates is a member, would not beneficially own in excess of the Maximum Percentage of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise as determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.5. of the Warrant Agreement.]

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Date: ____________, 20___    
    Signature
     
     
     
    (Address)
     
    (Tax Identification Number)
Signature Guaranteed:    
     

 

THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE)).

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1.3

 

GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV

 

September 19, 2023

 

Meteora Capital, LLC

 

To Whom It May Concern:

 

This letter agreement is entered into in connection with the execution by Meteora Capital, LLC and its affiliated entities (the “Investor”) of that certain Warrant Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Investor and Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company”), and that certain Confirmation of an OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”), by and between Investor, the Company and NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NKGen Biotech”), to be entered into by such parties. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

In consideration for and as a material inducement to the Investor to enter into the Subscription Agreement and the Forward Purchase Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows:

 

1.            Structuring Consideration. In consideration for the Investor structuring the Subscription Agreement and the Forward Purchase Agreement and the transactions described therein, immediately upon consummation of the Business Combination, the Company shall award Investor 200,000 Shares as structuring shares (the “Structuring Shares”), which obligation to deliver Structuring Shares, at the option of the Investor, can be satisfied by the Investor rescinding or reversing from redemption 200,000 Shares (of which such Shares shall not be considered either Recycled Shares or Share Consideration Shares under the Forward Purchase Agreement) prior to the closing of the Business Combination, in which case, on the Closing Date, the Company will pay to the Investor an amount equal to the Redemption Price (as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation) multiplied by such 200,000 Shares for which the Investor has reversed or rescinded the redemption for purposes of being considered Structuring Shares. In the absence of such alternative, the Investor acknowledges that any Structuring Shares issued will be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be issued subject to transfer restrictions under the securities laws. In the event that the Structuring Shares are restricted securities pursuant to the preceding sentence, such Structuring Shares shall also be entitled to the same registration rights provided for in the section entitled “Share Registration” of the Forward Purchase Agreement and included in the Registration Statement.

 

2.              ROFR. For the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the 6-month anniversary of the closing of the Business Combination, Investor shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion, to invest on the terms offered to Investor by the Company up to $50,000,000 in any future private placement of debt, equity, derivative or any other kind of financing as legally permitted (excludes any contemplated ‘ESA facility’; each, a “Covered Financing”). For the avoidance of doubt, a Covered Financing shall not include any public offering of securities by the Company. Investor will be provided at least ten (10) business day notice to invest in any Covered Financing.

 

 

 

3.            Notice. The Company will notify the Investor in writing if it intends to pursue or receives a proposal for a Covered Financing, setting out in reasonable detail the terms of the Covered Financing, including economic terms, at least ten Local Business Days prior to entering into any binding agreement or understanding with respect to a Covered Financing (the period beginning on delivery of the notice and ending five Local Business Days after such delivery, the “Option Period”). The Investor can exercise its rights with respect thereto by providing notice to the Company within the Option Period.

 

4.             Assignment. The Investor may assign its right under this letter agreement, in whole or in part, to any affiliate of the Investor.

 

5.             Entire Agreement. This letter agreement, together with the definitions and other sections referenced in the Forward Purchase Agreement to be entered into, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No integration provision of any other agreement to which the Investor and the Company are a party shall be deemed to affect the Investor’s rights hereunder.

 

6.             Severability. Each provision of this letter agreement will be considered severable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality will not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this letter agreement that are valid, enforceable and legal.

 

7.             Amendments. This letter agreement may not be modified or amended or the rights of any party hereunder waived unless such modification, amendment or waiver is effected by a written instrument expressly modifying, amending or waiving this letter agreement or the rights of a party hereunder, which instrument is executed by all the parties hereto.

 

8.             Counterparts. This letter agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one party, but all of such counterparts together will constitute one agreement. Signatures of parties transmitted by facsimile or as PDF attachments to emails shall be deemed to be their original signatures for any purpose whatsoever.

 

9.             Applicable Law and Exclusive Forum. The validity, interpretation, and performance of this letter agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The Company and the Investor hereby agree that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. The Company and the Investor hereby waive any objection to such jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 9 shall not apply to any action, proceeding or claim brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this paragraph will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.

 

2

 

 

Any assignee of this letter agreement shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in this Section 9. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope of the forum provisions above, is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any Investor, such Investor shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such Investor in any such enforcement action by service upon such Investor’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such Investor.

 

10.          Trust Account Waiver. Investor hereby acknowledges that, as described in the Company’s prospectus relating to its initial public offering (the “IPO”) dated May 20, 2021 available at www.sec.gov, the Company has established a trust account (the “Trust Account”) containing the proceeds of IPO and from certain private placements occurring simultaneously with the IPO (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) for the benefit of the Company, its public stockholders and certain other parties (including the underwriters of the IPO). For and in consideration of the Company entering into this Side Letter, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Investor hereby (a) agrees that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or any distributions or payments therefrom, or upon the release to the Company of the funds held in the Trust Account upon consummation of the Closing and shall not make any claim against the Trust Account, arising out or as a result of, in connection with or relating in any way to this Side Letter, and regardless of whether such claim arises based on contract, tort, equity or any other theory of legal liability (any and all such claims are collectively referred to hereafter as the “Released Claims”), (b) irrevocably waives any Released Claims that it may have against the Trust Account now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, this Side Letter, and (c) will not seek recourse against the Trust Account as a result of, in connection with or relating in any way to this Side Letter; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 10 shall (i) serve to limit or prohibit Investor’s right to pursue a claim against the Company for legal relief against assets, monies or other properties of the Company held outside the Trust Account (so long as such claim would not affect the Company’s ability to fulfill its obligation to effectuate any redemption right with respect to any securities of the Company), for specific performance or other equitable relief, (ii) serve to limit or prohibit any claims that the Investor may have in the future against the Company’s assets or funds that are not held in the Trust Account (including any funds that have been released from the Trust Account and any assets that have been purchased or acquired with any such funds) (so long as such claim would not affect the Company’s ability to fulfill its obligation to effectuate any redemption right with respect to any securities of the Company) or (iii) be deemed to limit Investor’s right to distributions from the Trust Account in accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation in respect of any redemptions by Investor in respect of Common Stock acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Side Letter or any other rights held as an stockholder of the Company.

 

[Signature page to follow]

 

3

 

 

Please confirm your agreement to the foregoing by signing where indicated below and returning a copy of this letter to the Company.

 

  Sincerely,
     
  GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV
     
  By: /s/ James A. Graf
    Name: James A. Graf
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

AGREED AND ACCEPTED:

 

METEORA SELECT TRADING OPPORTUNITIES MASTER, LP;

METEORA CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP;

METEORA SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY FUND I, LP; AND

METEORA STRATEGIC CAPITAL, LLC

 

 

By: /s/ Vikas Mittal  
  Name: Vikas Mittal  
  Title: Managing Member  

 

Structuring Shares        
Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP   52,554    26.28%
Meteora Capital Partners, LP   71,245    35.62%
Meteora Special Opportunity Fund i, LP   43,188    21.59%
Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC   33,013    16.51%
Total   200,000    100.00%

 

4

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

CERTAIN INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS EXHIBIT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE THE REGISTRANT HAS DETERMINED THAT IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of September 29, 2023 by and among (i) NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, the “Company”), (ii) Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), (iii) certain former stockholders of NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as NKGen Biotech, Inc., the “Legacy NKGen”), set forth on Schedule I hereto under the heading “NKGen Insiders” (the “NKGen Insiders”) and (iii) certain former directors and officers of the Company prior to the Business Combination (as defined below) set forth on Schedule I hereto under the heading “Graf Insiders” (the “Graf Insiders” and, together with the NKGen Insiders and any Person who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2 or Section 5.10 of this Agreement, each a “Holder” and, collectively, the “Holders”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, on April 14, 2023, the Company and Legacy NKGen entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Legacy NKGen, and Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Merger Sub”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement), Merger Sub will merge with and into Legacy NKGen, with Legacy NKGen continuing as the surviving company and, after giving effect to the merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease to exist and Legacy NKGen shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which shall survive as the surviving corporation (the “Business Combination”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Sponsor entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2021 (as it may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time until the consummation of the Business Combination, the “Original Registration Rights Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company and the Sponsor have agreed to amend and restate the Original Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof in order to provide certain registration rights to the Holders, as set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Original Registration Rights Agreement, the provisions, covenants, and conditions set forth therein may be amended or modified upon the written consent of the Company and the holders, as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement (the “Original Holders”) of a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement) at the time in question, and the Sponsor and/or its Permitted Transferees (as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement) holds all of the Registrable Securities as of the date hereof; and

 

WHEREAS, upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the parties to the Original Registration Rights Agreement desire to amend and restate the Original Registration Rights Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein and the Company, the Sponsor and the Holders desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the Company shall grant the Holders certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined below) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

NOWTHEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

 

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Definitions. The defined terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. The terms defined in this Article I shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:

 

Adverse Disclosure” shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or the Board, after consultation with counsel to the Company, (a) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (b) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, declared effective or used, as the case may be, and (c) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.

 

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any specified Holder, any person or entity who directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Holder, including, without limitation, any general partner, managing member, officer, director or trustee of such Holder, or any investment fund or registered investment company now or hereafter existing which is controlled by one or more general partners, managing members or investment advisers of, or shares the same management company or investment adviser with, such Holder (but excluding, with respect to the Company, any portfolio companies of venture capital or investment funds that are, or otherwise affiliated with, any Holder, which portfolio companies may otherwise be deemed to be “under common control with” the Company).

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.

 

Block Trade” shall mean a registered offering and/or sale of Registrable Securities by any Holder on a coordinated or underwritten basis commonly known as a “block trade” (whether firm commitment or otherwise) not involving a roadshow or other substantial marketing efforts prior to pricing, including, without limitation, a same day trade, overnight trade or similar transaction.

 

Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Business Combination” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.

 

Business Day” shall mean other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Los Angeles, California are authorized or required by applicable law to close.

 

Closing” shall have the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.

 

Closing Date” shall have the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.

 

Commission” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Commission Guidance” shall mean (a) any publicly-available written guidance of the Commission staff, or any comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff and (b) the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share.

 

Company” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto and includes the Company’s successors by recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, reorganization or similar transaction.

 

Demand Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.

 

 

 

Demanding Holder” shall mean either (i) any Holder or Holders who, in the aggregate, hold at least a majority of the Founder Shares or (ii) one or more NKGen Insiders holding at least a majority-in-interest of Registrable Securities held by NKGen Insiders.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Form S-1” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.

 

Form S-3” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.3.

 

Founder Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued to the Sponsor and the Graf Insiders prior to Graf’s initial public offering.

 

Graf Insiders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto for so long as such person or entity holds any Registrable Securities.

 

Insiders” shall mean, collectively, the Sponsor, Graf Insiders, and NKGen Insiders.

 

Letter Agreement” means the agreement entered into by and between the Company and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters, dated as of May 20, 2021.

 

Lock-up Period” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of the same date as this Agreement, by and among the Company and the Holders party thereto.

 

Maximum Number of Securities” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.4.

 

Misstatement” shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus (in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

 

NKGen Insiders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

Other Coordinated Offering” shall mean an “at the market” or similar registered offering through a broker, sales agent or distribution agent, whether as agent or principal.

 

Permitted Transferee” shall mean (a) with respect to the Sponsor and its respective Permitted Transferees, (i) prior to the expiration of the Sponsor Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Sponsor Lock-up Period pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Sponsor Support Agreement (as may be amended from time to time by mutual consent of the parties thereto) and (ii) after the expiration of the Sponsor Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is not prohibited from transferring such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter; (b) with respect to the NKGen Insiders and their respective Permitted Transferees, (i) prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period pursuant to the lock-up agreement among the Company and such Holder and (ii) after the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is not prohibited from transferring such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter; (c) with respect to the Graf Insiders and their respective Permitted Transferees, (i) prior to the expiration of the lock-up period set forth in the Letter Agreement applicable to such Graf Insider (the “Graf Insider Lock-Up Period”), any person or entity to whom such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Graf Insider Lock-up Period pursuant to the Letter Agreement, as applicable, and (ii) after the expiration of the Graf Insider Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is not prohibited from transferring such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter; and (d) with respect to all other Holders and their respective Permitted Transferees, any person or entity to whom such Holder of Registrable Securities is not prohibited from such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter.

 

 

 

Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.1.

 

Private Placement Lock-up Period” shall mean, with respect to the Private Placement Warrants that are held by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees (including the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Private Placement Warrants), the period ending 30 days after the Closing.

 

Private Placement Warrants” shall mean the warrants of the Company issued to the Sponsor pursuant to that certain Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement dated as of May 20, 2021.

 

Pro Rata” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.4.

 

Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

 

Registrable Security” shall mean, following the Closing, (a) the Founder Shares, (b) the Private Placement Warrants and any Working Capital Warrants (including any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants), (c) the shares of Common Stock issued to the NKGen Insiders pursuant to the Merger Agreement, including the Backstop Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement), held by a Holder, (d) any outstanding shares of Common Stock or any other equity security (including the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of the Company held by a Holder as of the date of this Agreement to the extent such securities are “restricted securities” or are held by an “affiliate” (each as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act), and (e) any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect to any such share of Common Stock by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar transaction; providedhowever, that, as to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities upon the earliest to occur of: (A) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (B) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for such securities not bearing (or book entry positions not subject to) a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered to the Holder by the Company and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (C) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (D) such securities may be sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged without registration pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission) (but with no volume or manner of sale restrictions); or (E) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or Underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.

 

Registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement, Prospectus, or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such Registration Statement becoming effective.

 

Registration Expenses” shall mean the documented out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:

 

(a) all registration, listing and filing fees (including the reasonable and documented fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) of any national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed;

 

 

 

(b) the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, if any (including reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of outside counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);

 

(c) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;

 

(d) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company;

 

(e) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration; and

 

(f) reasonable fees and expenses of up to $50,000 in the aggregate for each Registration without the prior approval of the Company for one (1) legal counsel selected by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration in the form of an Underwritten Offering or Other Coordinated Offering.

 

Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

Removed Shares” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.4.

 

Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

Sponsor” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Sponsor Lock-up Period” shall mean the period that the Registrable Securities held by the Sponsor are subject to restrictions on transfer pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, dated April 14, 2023 by and among Sponsor, the Company, NKGen, and the Graf Insiders.

 

Transfer” shall mean the (a) sale or assignment of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any security, (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b).

 

Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

 

Underwritten Offering” shall mean an offering in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.

 

Warrants” shall mean the Company’s warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $11.50 per share, beginning thirty (30) days after the Closing Date.

 

Working Capital Warrants” shall mean the Warrants issued upon conversion, at a price of $1.50 per Warrant, of up to $1,500,000 of working capital loans made by the Sponsor, an Affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors in order to finance the Company’s transaction costs in connection with its search for and consummation of an initial business combination.

 

 

 

ARTICLE II
REGISTRATIONS

 

2.1 Post-Closing Registration.

 

2.1.1 Initial Registration Statement. Within thirty (30) Business Days after the Closing Date (the “Filing Deadline”), the Company shall submit to or file with the Commission a Registration Statement to permit the public resale of all the Registrable Securities (determined as of two Business Days prior to such filing) on a delayed or continuous basis as permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) on the terms and conditions specified in this Section 2.1 and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than sixty (60) calendar days after the Filing Deadline (the “Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to one hundred and twenty (120) calendar days after the Closing Date if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further, the Company shall have the Registration Statement declared effective within ten (10) Business Days after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review, provided, further, that if the Effectiveness Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business; provided, however, that if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of Business Days that the Commission remains closed. The Registration Statement filed with the Commission pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall be on Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-1”) covering such Registrable Securities, and shall contain a Prospectus in such form as to permit the Holders to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) at any time beginning on the effective date for such Registration Statement. A Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall provide for the resale of the Registrable Securities included therein pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and reasonably requested by, any Holder named therein. As soon as practicable following the effective date of a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1, but in any event within five (5) Business Days of such date, the Company shall notify the Holders named therein of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. The Company’s obligations under this Section 2.1.1, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4. The Company shall have the right to remove any persons no longer holding Registrable Securities from the Form S-1 shelf registration statement pursuant to subsection 2.1.1 or any other shelf registration statement by means of a post-effective amendment.

 

2.1.2 Obligation to Keep Effective. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the Form S-1 filed pursuant to Section 2.1.1 in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements as may be necessary to keep the Form S-1 continuously effective, available for use to permit the Holders named therein to sell their Registrable Securities included therein, and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as all such Registrable Securities included therein have ceased to be Registrable Securities. The Company’s obligation under this Section 2.1.2, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4.

 

2.1.3 Subsequent Registration Statement. If the Form S-1 ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time while Registrable Securities are still outstanding, the Company shall, subject to Section 3.4, use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as promptly as is reasonably practicable, cause such Form S-1 to again become effective under the Securities Act (including using its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Form S-1), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as promptly as is reasonably practicable, amend such Form S-1 in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Form S-1 or file an additional Registration Statement (a “Subsequent Registration Statement”) registering the resale of all Registrable Securities (determined as of two Business Days prior to such filing), and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and reasonably requested by, any Holder named therein. If a Subsequent Registration Statement is filed, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause such Subsequent Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof (it being agreed that the Subsequent Registration Statement shall be an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) if the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) at the most recent applicable eligibility determination date) and (ii) keep such Subsequent Registration Statement continuously effective, available for use to permit the Holders named therein to sell their Registrable Securities included therein and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as all such Registrable Securities included therein have ceased to be Registrable Securities. Any such Subsequent Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-3”) to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Registration Statement shall be on another appropriate form. The Company’s obligation under this Section 2.1.3, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4.

 

 

 

2.1.4 Conversion to Form S-3. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to convert a Form S-1 into a Form S-3 as soon as practicable after the Closing after the Company is eligible to use Form S-3. The Company’s obligations under this subsection 2.1.4, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent there is an active Form S-3 shelf registration statement under this subsection 2.1.4, covering a Holder’s or Holders’ Registrable Securities, and such Holder or Holders qualify as Demanding Holders pursuant to subsection 2.2.1 and wish to request an Underwritten Offering, such Underwritten Offering shall follow the procedures of subsection 2.2.3.

 

2.2 Demand Registration.

 

2.2.1 Request for Registration. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.2.4 and Section 3.4, at any time and from time to time following the Closing, any Demanding Holder may make a written demand for Registration of all or part of their Registrable Securities, which written demand shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such Registration and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof (such written demand a “Demand Registration”). The Company shall, within ten (10) days of the Company’s receipt of the Demand Registration, notify, in writing, all other Holders of Registrable Securities of such demand, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to such Demand Registration (each such Holder that wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration, a “Requesting Holder”) shall so notify the Company, in writing, within five (5) days after the receipt by such Requesting Holder of the Demand Registration notice from the Company. Upon receipt by the Company of any such written notification from a Requesting Holder(s) to the Company, such Requesting Holder(s) shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in a Registration Statement pursuant to such Demand Registration and the Company shall effect, as soon thereafter as practicable, but in no event more than thirty (30) calendar days after the Company’s receipt of the Demand Registration, the Registration of all Registrable Securities requested by the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders pursuant to such Demand Registration. Under no circumstances shall the Company be obligated to effect more than (i) an aggregate of three (3) Registrations pursuant to a Demand Registration under this subsection 2.2.1 in the aggregate on behalf of the Sponsor and the Graf Insiders and (ii) an aggregate of three (3) Registrations pursuant to a Demand Registration under this subsection 2.2.1 on behalf of the NKGen Insiders, and the Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of two (2) Demand Registrations in any twelve-month period.

 

2.2.2 Effective Registration. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 2.2.1 above or any other part of this Agreement, a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration shall not count as a Registration unless and until (i) the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration has been declared effective by the Commission, in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement and (ii) the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; providedhowever, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, an offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration is subsequently interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission, federal or state court or any other governmental agency, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration shall be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (x) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (y) within five (5) days of the removal or termination of such stop order a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Demand Registration thereafter affirmatively elect to continue with such Demand Registration and accordingly notify the Company in writing of such election; and providedfurther, that the Company shall not be obligated or required to file another Registration Statement until the Registration Statement that has been previously filed with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration becomes effective or is subsequently terminated.

 

 

 

2.2.3 Underwritten Offering. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.2.4 and Section 3.4 hereof, following the expiration of the Lock-up Period, the Sponsor Lock-up Period and the Graf Insider Lock-Up Period, as applicable, a majority in interest of the Demanding Holders may advise the Company as part of a Demand Registration that the offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering, including a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, provided, that the Company shall only be obligated to effect an Underwritten Offering if the aggregate gross proceeds of the Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the Demanding Holders in such Underwritten Offering, either individually or together with other Demanding Holders, is reasonably expected to exceed $30,000,000. The right of such Demanding Holders or Requesting Holder(s) (if any) to include their Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering shall be conditioned upon such Demanding Holders’ or Requesting Holder(s)’ (if any) participation in such Underwritten Offering. The Company and all such Demanding Holders or Requesting Holder(s) (if any) proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.2.3 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form, which underwriting agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating the Demand Registration with the written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Under no circumstances shall the Company be obligated to effect more than (i) an aggregate of three (3) Underwritten Offerings at the demand of the Sponsor and the Graf Insiders and (ii) an aggregate of three (3) Underwritten Offerings at the demand of the NKGen Insiders; provided, that if an Underwritten Offering is commenced but terminated prior to the pricing thereof for any reason, such Underwritten Offering will not be counted as an Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.2.3; provided, further, the Company shall not be obligated to effect (x) more than an aggregate two (2) Underwritten Offerings in any 12-month period or (y) any Underwritten Offering requested by a Demanding Holding within sixty (60) days after the closing of a prior Underwritten Offering. For the avoidance of doubt, any Registration effected pursuant to this subsection 2.2.3 shall be counted as a demand for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.2.1 hereof.

 

2.2.4 Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Demand Registration, in good faith, advises the Company, the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holder(s) (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holder(s) (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell and all other shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by any person other than the Holder of Registrable Securities who desires to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in such Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then the Company shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder and Requesting Holder (if any) has requested be included in such Underwritten Offering and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holder(s) (if any) have requested be included in such Underwritten Offering (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Registrable Securities of Holders (Pro Rata, based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has so requested) exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.3.1 hereof, without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of persons other than Holders of Registrable Securities that the Company is obligated to register in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.

 

 

 

2.2.5 Demand Registration Withdrawal. A majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration, pursuant to a Registration under subsection 2.2.1 shall have the right to withdraw from a Registration pursuant to such Demand Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Registration of their Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.2.5.

 

2.3 Piggyback Registration.

 

2.3.1 Piggyback Rights. If at any time after the Closing the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of stockholders of the Company (or by the Company and by the stockholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof) on a form that would permit registration of Registrable Securities, other than a Registration Statement (or any registered offering with respect thereto) (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan on Form S-8 (or other successor registration statement form thereof), (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing stockholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, (v) a Block Trade, (vi) an Other Coordinated Offering, (vii) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (or similar form that relates to a transaction subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto), (viii) for a rights offering, (ix) for the exercise of any warrants, (x) for an equity line of credit, or (xi) for an at-the-market offering of securities, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities and the holders of other equity securities that the Company is obligated to register in a Registration (collectively, the “Other Holders”) as soon as practicable but not less than five (5) Business Days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, or, in the case of an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a shelf Registration Statement, the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing such offering, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within five (5) days after receipt of such written notice; provided, that, each such Holder agrees that the fact that such a notice has been delivered shall constitute material non-public confidential information; provided, further, in the case of an “overnight” or “bought” offering, such requests must be made by the Holders within two (2) Business Days after delivery of any such notice by the Company (such Registration a “Piggyback Registration”); provided, further, that if the Company has been advised in writing by the managing Underwriter(s) that the inclusion of Registrable Securities for sale for the benefit of the Holders and the securities of Other Holders will have an adverse effect on the price, timing, or distribution of the Common Stock in an Underwritten Offering, then (1) if no Registrable Securities or securities of Other Holders can be included in the Underwritten Offering in the opinion of the managing Underwriter(s), the Company shall not be required to offer such opportunity to such Holders or the Other Holders or (2) if any Registrable Securities or securities of Other Holders can be included in the Underwritten Offering in the opinion of the managing Underwriter(s), then the amount of Registrable Securities to be offered for the accounts of Holders shall be determined based on the provisions of Section 2.3.2. Subject to Section 2.3.2, the Company shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and, if applicable, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this subsection 2.3.1 to be included in such Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.3.1 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form, which form shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the Company.

 

2.3.2 Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good faith, advises the Company and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in such Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of the shares of Common Stock that the Company desires to sell, taken together with (i) the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with Other Holders hereunder (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to subsection 2.3.1 hereof, and (iii) the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of Other Holders, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:

 

 

 

(a) If the Registration is undertaken for the Company’s account, the Company shall include in such Registration (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.3.1 hereof and the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of Other Holders, Pro Rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;

 

(b) If the Registration is pursuant to a request by Other Holders, then the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting Other Holders, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.3.1, Pro Rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, for the account of other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons other than Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.

 

(c) If the Registration and Underwritten Offering is pursuant to a request be Holder(s) of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, then the Company shall include in any such Registration such securities in the priority set forth in subsection 2.2.4.

 

2.3.3 Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Holder of Registrable Securities (other than a Demanding Holder, whose right to withdraw from an Underwritten Offering, and related obligations, shall be governed by subsection 2.2.5) shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration or, with respect to a Piggyback Registration pursuant to an Underwritten Offering, the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement with respect to such Piggyback Registration used for marketing such transaction. The Company (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons or entities pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (other than subsection 2.2.5), the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.3.3.

 

2.3.4 Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.2.1 hereof.

 

2.3.5 Market Stand-off. In connection with any Underwritten Offering of equity securities of the Company (other than a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering), if requested by the managing Underwriters, each Holder agrees that it shall not Transfer any shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company (other than those included in such offering pursuant to this Agreement), without the prior written consent of the Company, during the ninety (90)-day period (or such shorter time agreed to by the managing Underwriters) beginning on the date of pricing of such offering, except as expressly permitted by such lock-up agreement or in the event the managing Underwriters otherwise agree by written consent. Each such Holder agrees to execute a customary lock-up agreement in favor of the Underwriters to such effect (in each case on substantially the same terms and conditions as all such Holders) (a “Lock-Up”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any release of a Lock-Up by Underwriters shall only be effective if made on a pro rata basis, including with respect to management and employees, and any Lock-Up with Underwriters shall contain a clause to this effect. Each of the Holders that is a director or officer of the Company shall execute and deliver any “lock-up” agreement reasonably requested by the managing underwriter of such Underwritten Offering, but only to the extent as is required generally of any executive officers or directors by such managing underwriter.

 

 

 

2.4 Rule 415; Removal. If at any time the Commission takes the position that the offering of some or all of the Registrable Securities in a Registration Statement on Form S-3 is not eligible to be made on a delayed or continuous basis under the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act (provided, however, that the Company shall be obligated to use its commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the Commission Guidance, including without limitation, Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 612.09) or requires any Insider to be named as an “underwriter,” the Company shall promptly notify each Holder of Registrable Securities thereof (or in the case of the Commission requiring an Insider to be named as an “underwriter,” the Insider) and the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to persuade the Commission that the offering contemplated by such Registration Statement is a valid secondary offering and not an offering “by or on behalf of the issuer” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act. In the event that the Commission refuses to alter its position, the Company shall (a) remove from such Registration Statement such portion of the Registrable Securities (the “Removed Shares”) and/or (b) agree to such restrictions and limitations on the registration and resale of such portion of the Registrable Securities as the Commission may require to assure the Company’s compliance with the requirements of Rule 415 under the Securities Act; provided, however, that the Company shall not agree to name any Insider as an “underwriter” in such Registration Statement without the prior written consent of such Insider and, if the Commission requires such Insider to be named as an “underwriter” in such Registration Statement, notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be under any obligation to include any Registrable Securities of such Insider in such Registration Statement. In the event of a share removal pursuant to this Section 2.4, the Company shall give the applicable Holders at least five (5) days prior written notice along with the calculations as to such Holder’s allotment. Any removal of shares of any Holders pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall first be applied to Holders other than the Insiders with securities registered for resale under the applicable Registration Statement and thereafter allocated between the Insiders on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities held by the Insiders. In the event of a share removal of the Holders pursuant to this Section 2.4, the Company shall promptly register the resale of any Removed Shares and in no event shall the filing of such Registration Statement on Form S-1 or subsequent Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed be counted as a Demand Registration hereunder. Until such time as the Company has registered all of the Removed Shares for resale pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act on an effective Registration Statement, the Company shall not be able to defer the filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof.

 

2.5 Block Trades; Other Coordinated Offerings. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article II, but subject to Section 3.4, at any time and from time to time after the Closing when an effective shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 is on file with the Commission, if any Demanding Holders desire to effect a Block Trade or an Other Coordinated Offering, wherein each case the anticipated aggregate gross proceeds is reasonably expected to exceed $30,000,000, then notwithstanding any other time periods in this Article II, such Demanding Holders shall provide written notice to the Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering will commence. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, provided that the Demanding Holders requesting such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall use their reasonable best efforts to work with the Company and the Underwriter(s), brokers, sales agents, or placement agents prior to making such request in order to facilitate preparation of the Registration Statement, Prospectus and other offering documentation related to the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering and any related due diligence and comfort procedures. In the event of a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, and after consultation with the Company, the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holder(s) (if any) shall determine the Maximum Number of Securities, the Underwriter or Underwriters (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks) and share price of such offering. Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall have the right to submit a notice of such Demanding Holders’ intent to withdraw from such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering to the Company, the Underwriter(s) and any brokers, sales agents or placement agents (if any). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.5. Each of (i) the Sponsor and Graf Insiders (taken together) and (ii) the NKGen Insiders (taken together) may demand no more than an aggregate of two (2) Block Trades and Other Coordinated Offerings pursuant to this Section 2.5 in any twelve (12) month period. For the avoidance of doubt, any Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering effected pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be counted as a demand for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.2.1 hereof.

 

 

 

ARTICLE III
COMPANY PROCEDURES

 

3.1 General Procedures. If at any time on or after the date of this Agreement the Company is required to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities, subject to applicable law and any regulations promulgated by any securities exchange of which the Company’s equity securities are then listed, each as interpreted by the Company with the advice of its counsel, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible:

 

3.1.1 prepare and file with the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared or become effective and remain effective pursuant to the terms of this Agreement until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution of such Registrable Securities or have ceased to be Registrable Securities;

 

3.1.2 prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or have ceased to be Registrable Securities;

 

3.1.3 prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may reasonably request (or provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Holders that the Registrable Securities are exempt from such registration or qualification) and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; providedhowever, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;

 

3.1.4 use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

 

3.1.5 provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

 

 

 

3.1.6 advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;

 

3.1.7 notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;

 

3.1.10 in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering, or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration, in each of the following cases to the extent customary for a transaction of its type, permit a representative of the Holders (such representative to be selected by a majority of the participating Holders), the Underwriter(s), if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter(s) to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of a Registration Statement with respect to such offering or sale, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration; providedhowever, that such representatives, Underwriters or financial institutions agree to confidentiality arrangements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information;;

 

3.1.11 obtain a “cold comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade or an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration (subject to such broker, placement agent or sales agent providing such certification or representation reasonably requested by the Company’s independent registered public accountants and the Company’s counsel), in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters for a transaction of its type as the managing Underwriter(s) may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders;

 

3.1.12 in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration, on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, to the extent customary for a transaction of its type, obtain an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the participating Holder(s), the placement agent(s) or sales agent(s), if any, and the Underwriter(s), if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the participating Holder(s), the placement agent(s) or sales agent(s), if any, and the Underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters and reasonably satisfactory to the Company;

 

3.1.13 in the event of any Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting or other purchase or sales agreement, in usual and customary form, and on terms agreed to by the Company, with the managing Underwriter(s) or the broker, placement agent or sales agent of such offering or sale;

 

3.1.14 make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule then in effect), and which requirement will be deemed satisfied if the Company timely files Forms 10-Q, 10-K, and 8-K as may be required to be filed under the Exchange Act and otherwise complies with Rule 158 under the Securities Act;

 

 

 

3.1.15 with respect to an Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.2.3, use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter(s) in such Underwritten Offering; and

 

3.1.16 otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the participating Holders, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, in connection with such Registration.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to provide any documents or information to an Underwriter or broker, sales agent, or placement agent if such Underwriter, broker, sales agent, or placement agent has not then been named with respect to the applicable Underwritten Offering or other offering involving a registration as an Underwriter or broker, sales agent, or placement agent, as applicable.

 

3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders.

 

3.3 Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any Holder does not provide the Company with the information requested by the Company, after written notice to such Holder the Company may exclude such Holder’s Registrable Securities from the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus if the Company determines, based on the advice of counsel, that it is necessary or advisable to effect such registration and such Holder continues thereafter to withhold such information. In addition, no person may participate in any Underwritten Offering or other offering for equity securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration initiated by the Company hereunder unless such person (a) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements, as approved by the Company and (b) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreement or other agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. For the avoidance of doubt, the exclusion of a Holder's Registrable Securities as a result of this Section 3.3 shall not affect the registration of the other Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration.

 

3.4 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure; Deferrals.

 

3.4.1 Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed. Subject to subsection 3.4.4, if the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration (including in connection with an Underwritten Offering) at any time (i) would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure, (ii) would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, (iii) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the Board, would be seriously detrimental to the Company and the majority of the Board concludes, as a result, that it is essential to defer such filing, initial effectiveness or continued use at such time, or (iv) if the majority of the Board, in its good faith judgment, determines to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, a Registration Statement and such delay or suspension arises out of, or is a result of, or is related to or is in connection with Commission Guidance or related accounting, disclosure or other matters, then the Company shall have the right, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders (which notice shall not specify the nature of the event giving rise to such delay or suspension), to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement (including in connection with an Underwritten Offering) for the shortest period of time, but in no event more than forty-five (45) days, determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities until such Holders receive written notice from the Company that such sales or offers of Registrable Securities may be resumed, and in each case maintain the confidentiality of such notice and its contents.

 

 

 

3.4.2 Subject to subsection 3.4.4, (a) during the period starting with the date thirty (30) days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of the filing of, and ending on a date ninety (90) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated Registration Statement and provided that the Company continues to employ its commercially reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the applicable Registration Statement, or (b) if, pursuant to Section 2.2.3, any Holders have requested an Underwritten Offering, and the Company and Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite such Underwritten Offering, the Company may, upon giving written notice of such action to the Holders, delay any other registered offering pursuant to subsection 2.2.3 or Section 2.5.

 

3.4.3 The Company shall have the right to defer any Demand Registration for up to thirty (30) consecutive days and any Piggyback Registration for such period as may be applicable to deferment of the Registration Statement to which the Piggyback Registration relates, in each case if the Company furnishes to the Holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or principal financial officer stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board it would be materially detrimental to the Company for such Registration Statement to be filed at such time.

 

3.4.4 The right to delay or suspend any filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement pursuant to subsection 3.4.2 or a registered offering pursuant to Section 3.4.3 shall be exercised by the Company, in the aggregate, on not more than three (3) occasions for not more than sixty (60) consecutive calendar days on each occasion, or not more than one hundred twenty (120) total calendar days, each in any 12-month period.

 

3.5 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings (the delivery of which will be satisfied and which shall be deemed to have been furnished or delivered by the Company’s filing of such reports on EDGAR). The Company further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell shares of Common Stock held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule then in effect). Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

 

3.6 Restrictive Legend Removal. Subject to receipt from the Holder by the Company and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) of such customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Transfer Agent in connection therewith, the Holder may request that the Company remove any legend from the book entry position evidencing its Registrable Securities and the Company will, if required by the Transfer Agent, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause an opinion of the Company’s counsel to be provided, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Transfer Agent to the effect that the removal of such restrictive legends in such circumstances may be effected under the Securities Act, following the earliest of such time as such Registrable Securities (i) have been or are about to be sold or transferred pursuant to an effective Registration Statement, (ii) have been or are about to be sold pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) are eligible for resale under Rule 144(b)(1) or any successor provision without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions applicable to the sale or transfer of such Registrable Securities. If restrictive legends are no longer required for such Registrable Securities pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.6 and within three (3) trading days of any request therefor from the Holder accompanied by such customary and reasonably acceptable representations and other documentation referred to above establishing that restrictive legends are no longer required, deliver to the Transfer Agent irrevocable instructions that the Transfer Agent shall make a new, unlegended entry for such book entry Registrable Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the fees of its Transfer Agent and all DTC fees associated with such issuance.

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION

 

4.1 Indemnification.

 

4.1.1 The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers and directors and each person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented outside attorneys’ fees) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in light of the circumstances in which they were made), except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein.

 

4.1.2 In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish (or cause to be furnished) to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its directors and officers and agents and each person or entity who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented outside attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained, or incorporated by reference in accordance with the requirements of Form S-1 or Form S-3, in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in light of the circumstances in which they were made), but only to the extent that such untrue statement is contained in (or not contained in, in the case of an omission) any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein; providedhowever, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify the Underwriter(s), its or their officers, directors and each person who controls such Underwriter(s) (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to indemnification of the Company.

 

4.1.3 Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided, that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided, that (x) if the indemnifying party fails to take reasonable steps to defend diligently the action or proceeding within twenty (20) days after receiving notice from the indemnified party, (y) if such indemnified party who is a defendant in any action or proceeding that is also brought against the indemnifying party reasonably shall have concluded that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such indemnified party that are not available to the indemnifying party, or (x) if representation of both parties by the same counsel is otherwise inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct, then the indemnified party shall have the right to assume or continue its own defense and the indemnifying party shall be liable for any expenses therefor. An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (plus local counsel) for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement includes a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

 

 

 

4.1.4 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities. The Company and each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in an offering also agree to make such provisions as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event the Company’s or such Holder’s indemnification is unavailable for any reason.

 

4.1.5 If the indemnification provided under Section 4.1 hereof from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and documented out-of-pocket expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and documented out-of-pocket expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case of an omission), such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; providedhowever, that the liability of any Holder under this subsection 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in subsections 4.1.14.1.2 and 4.1.3 above, any legal or other fees, charges or documented out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection 4.1.5. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1 Notices. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be in writing and given by (i) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (ii) delivery in person or by courier service providing evidence of delivery, or (iii) transmission by hand delivery, electronic mail, telecopy, telegram or facsimile. Each notice or communication that is mailed, delivered, or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, and received, in the case of mailed notices or communications, on the third Business Day following the date on which it is mailed and, in the case of notices or communications delivered by courier service, hand delivery, electronic mail, telecopy, telegram or facsimile, at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the delivery receipt or the affidavit of messenger) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed, if to the Company, to: 3001 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, CA 92705 Attn: Paul Song and at: info@nkgenbiotech.com, and, if to any Holder, at such Holder’s address or contact information as set forth in the Company’s books and records. Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 5.1.

 

5.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

5.2.1 This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part.

 

 

 

5.2.2 Following the expiration of the Lock-up Period, the Sponsor Lock-up Period, or the Graf Insiders Lock-up Period, as applicable, the rights granted to a Holder by the Company hereunder may be transferred or assigned (but only with all related obligations) by a Holder only to a Permitted Transferee of such Holder; provided, that (x) such transfer or assignment of Registrable Securities is effected in accordance with applicable securities laws (subject to reasonable verification by the Company), (y) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee and the Registrable Securities with respect to which such rights are being transferred and (z) such transferee agrees in a written instrument delivered to the Company to be bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

5.2.3 This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns of the Holders, which shall include Permitted Transferees.

 

5.2.4 This Agreement shall not confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and Section 5.2 hereof.

 

5.2.5 No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate the Company unless and until the Company shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 5.1 hereof and (ii) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 5.2 shall be null and void.

 

5.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including facsimile or PDF counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced.

 

5.4 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT (I) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND (II) THE VENUE FOR ANY ACTION TAKEN WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT IN NEW YORK COUNTY IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

5.5 Specific Performance. Each party hereto recognizes and affirms that in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise are breached, money damages would be inadequate (and therefore the non-breaching party would have no adequate remedy at law) and the non-breaching party would be irreparably damaged. Accordingly, each party hereto agrees that each other party hereof shall be entitled to specific performance, an injunction or other equitable relief (without posting of bond or other security or needing to prove irreparable harm) to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof in any proceeding, in addition to any other remedy to which such person may be entitled.

 

5.6 Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

 

 

5.7 Interpretation. The headings and captions used in this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not modify, define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

5.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to such subject matter in any way.

 

5.9 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of the Company and the Holders of at least a majority in interest of the total Registrable Securities at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; providedhowever, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of the shares of capital stock of the Company, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or the Company and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or the Company in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or the Company. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.

 

5.10 Opt-Out Requests. Each Holder shall have the right, at any time and from time to time (including after receiving information regarding any potential public offering), to elect to not receive any notice that the Company or any other Holders otherwise are required to deliver pursuant to this Agreement by delivering to the Company a written statement signed by such Holder that it does not want to receive any notices hereunder (an “Opt-Out Request”); in which case and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement the Company and other Holders shall not be required to, and shall not, deliver any notice or other information required to be provided to Holders hereunder to the extent that the Company or such other Holders reasonably expect would result in a Holder acquiring material non-public information within the meaning of Regulation FD promulgated under the Exchange Act. An Opt-Out Request may state a date on which it expires or, if no such date is specified, shall remain in effect indefinitely. A Holder who previously has given the Company an Opt-Out Request may revoke such request at any time, and there shall be no limit on the ability of a Holder to issue and revoke subsequent Opt-Out Requests; provided that each Holder shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the administrative burden on the Company arising in connection with any such Opt-Out Requests.

 

5.11 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (ii) the date as of which there ceases to be any Registrable Securities ; provided, that with respect to any Holder, this Agreement shall terminate on the date such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities. The provisions of Section 3.5 and Article IV shall survive any termination.

 

5.12. Holder Information. Each Holder agrees, if requested in writing, to represent to the Company the total number of Registrable Securities held by such Holder in order for the Company to make determinations hereunder.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

  COMPANY:
   
  NKGen Biotech, Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Paul Y. Song
    Name: Paul Y. Song, MD
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

    SPONSOR:
     
    GRAF ACQUISITION PARTNERS IV LLC
     
  By:  /s/ James A. Graf
    Name: James A. Graf
    Title: Managing Member

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

  GRAF INSIDERS:
   
  /s/ James A. Graf
  James A. Graf
  Address: [***]
   
   
  /s/ Edwin J. Rigaud
  Edwin J. Rigaud
  Address: [***]
   
   
  /s/ A.B. Cruz III
  A.B. Cruz III
  Address: [***]
   
   
  /s/ Jeanne L. Manischewitz
  Jeanne L. Manischewitz
  Address: [***]
   
   
  /s/ Alexandra Lebenthal
  Alexandra Lebenthal
  Address: [***]

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

  NKGEN INSIDERS:
   
  NKMAX Co., Ltd.
     
  By: /s/ Sangwoo Park
  Name: Sangwoo Park
  Title Chief Executive Officer
  Address  Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si,
    Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, 13605

 

  /s/ Sangwoo Park
  Sangwoo Park
  Address: [***]
   
   
  /s/ Paul Song
  Paul Song
  Address: [***]
   
   
  /s/ Yongman Kim
  Yongman Kim
  Address: [***]
   
   
  /s/ Pierre Gagnon
  Pierre Gagnon
  Address: [***]

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

JOINDER

 

JOINDER

 

The undersigned is executing and delivering this joinder (“Joinder”) pursuant to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2023 (as the same may hereafter be amended, the “Agreement”), by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (now known as NKGen Biotech, Inc., the “Company”) and the other persons named as parties therein.

 

By executing and delivering this Joinder to the Company, the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the provisions of the Agreement as a Holder in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to the Agreement, and the undersigned’s [NUMBER OF SECURITIES] of [TYPE OF SECURITIES] shall be included as Registrable Securities under the Agreement.

 

Accordingly, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Joinder as of the ___ day of ____________, ____.

 

  [●]
   
   
  Signature of Stockholder
  [Print Name of Stockholder]
   
  Address:
   
Agreed and Accepted as of:  
   
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.  
   
   
By:  
Its:  

 

Exhibit A to Registration Rights Agreement

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.7.3

 

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

SPONSOR SUPPORT AND LOCKUP AGREEMENT

 

This Third Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 29, 2023, is made and entered into by and among Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Graf Sponsor”), Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror”), NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and solely with respect to Section 1.4, Section 1.5, Section 1.6, Section 1.7, Section 1.8, Section 1.9, Section 1.10, ARTICLE II and ARTICLE III, the Persons set forth on Schedule I hereto (each, an “Insider” and, together with the Graf Sponsor, the “Insiders”). Acquiror, the Insiders and the Company are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Parties,” and each of them is sometimes individually referred to herein as a “Party”. This Agreement amends and restates the Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2023, entered into among the parties hereto. Unless otherwise defined in Section 3.1, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Insiders collectively are the holders of record and the beneficial owners (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of, in the aggregate, (i) 4,290,375 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Acquiror, which were purchased by the Graf Sponsor in a private placement prior to the Acquiror’s initial public offering (including 80,000 of such shares transferred by Graf Sponsor to the other Insiders listed on Schedule 1 (the “Founder Shares”), 6,800 Acquiror Units (which shall constitute Covered Securities), and (iii) 4,721,533 Private Placement Warrants (such Private Placement Warrants constituting all of the total Private Placement Warrants outstanding), in each case, in the names and denominations as listed on Schedule I hereto, and in accordance with Section 2.4(b) (the Founder Shares, Covered Securities and such Private Placement Warrants, collectively, the “Owned Securities”);

 

WHEREAS, Acquiror, Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”) and the Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger and as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Acquiror; and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, the Parties desire to agree to certain matters as set forth herein.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

Section 1.1      Graf Sponsor Vesting and Forfeiture.

 

(a)            The restrictions to and treatment of certain Founder Shares held by the Graf Sponsor in this Section 1.1 shall only apply to the Graf Sponsor and not to any other Insider. For clarity, this Section 1.1 shall be void ab initio and of no force or effect if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 3.3.

 

(b)            The Graf Sponsor hereby irrevocably agrees that, at (and subject only to the occurrence of) the Closing, (i) the Deferred Founder Shares will become restricted shares and will be subject to the vesting conditions set forth in Section 1.1(d) and (ii) the Terminated Founder Shares will be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration.

 

1

 

 

(c)            The Deferred Founder Shares will be designated as follows: (i) the Tranche III Founder Shares will be subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1 (d)(i) and (ii) the Tranche IV Founder Shares will be subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1(d)(ii). The Terminated Founder Shares will be designated as the Tranche V Founder Shares and will be forfeited and cancelled for no consideration in accordance with Section 1.1(b)(ii).

 

(d)            The Deferred Founder Shares will be subject to the following vesting conditions:

 

(i)            If, at any time during the Vesting Period, the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00, the Tranche III Founder Shares will immediately vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in this Section 1.1 (d)(i).

 

(ii)            If, at any time during the Vesting Period, the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $20.00, the Tranche IV Founder Shares will immediately vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in this Section 1.1(d)(ii).

 

(e)            The number of the Tranche III Founder Shares and the Tranche IV Founder Shares shall be equitably adjusted for any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, or any similar event affecting Acquiror Common Stock after the date hereof.

 

(f)            For the avoidance of doubt, Section 1.1 (d)(i) and Section 1.1 (d)(ii) shall apply cumulatively and if the vesting conditions applicable to more than one of Section 1.1 (d)(i) or Section 1.1 (d)(ii) have been satisfied at any time, then all of the Deferred Founder Shares subject to such satisfied vesting conditions will immediately vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in Section 1.1(d).

 

(g)            In the event that there is an Acquiror Sale during the Vesting Period, then, immediately prior to (but subject to) the consummation of the Acquiror Sale, to the extent that the holders of Acquiror Common Stock receive an Acquiror Sale Price that is (i) less than $14.00, all of the Deferred Founder Shares shall be deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration, (ii) greater than or equal to $14.00, but less than $20.00, all of the Tranche III Founder Shares shall become fully vested and all of the Tranche IV Founder Shares shall be deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and (iii) greater than or equal to $20.00, all of the Deferred Founder Shares shall become fully vested. For the avoidance of doubt, if any Deferred Founder Shares become vested in accordance with this Section 1.1(g), the holders of such Deferred Founder Shares will be eligible to participate in such Acquiror Sale with respect to such vested Deferred Founder Shares on the same terms, and subject to the same conditions, as the holders of Acquiror Common Stock in such Acquiror Sale.

 

(h)            For so long as any Deferred Founder Share remains subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1(d), (i) the holder thereof will not be entitled to exercise the voting rights carried by such Deferred Founder Share and (ii) the holder thereof will not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions in respect of such Deferred Founder Share; provided, that any dividends or distributions paid or made in respect of such Deferred Founder Share will be retained by Acquiror and invested as and to the extent determined by Acquiror, and such dividends or distributions (together with any earnings thereon) will be paid or made to the holder of such Deferred Founder Share only when and to the extent that such Deferred Founder Share vests in accordance with Section 1.1 (d).

 

(i)            If, upon the expiration of the Vesting Period, the vesting of any of the Deferred Founder Shares has not occurred, then the applicable Deferred Founder Shares that failed to vest pursuant to Section 1.1 (d) or Section 1.1(g), will be forfeited to Acquiror for no consideration, and no Person (other than Acquiror) will have any further right with respect thereto.

 

2

 

 

(j)            Graf Sponsor agrees that it shall not Transfer any Deferred Founder Shares, until after its applicable vesting in accordance with Section 1.1 (d) or Section 1.1(g). Graf Sponsor acknowledges and agrees that during the Vesting Period, until such Deferred Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with Sections 1.1(d) or (g) Acquiror shall issue stop-transfer instructions to its Transfer Agent with respect to the applicable Deferred Founder Shares and Acquiror shall not be required to (a) transfer on its books any Deferred Founder Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of this Agreement or (b) treat as owner of such shares, or to accord the right to vote or pay dividends, to any purchaser or other transferee to whom such shares have been so transferred.

 

Section 1.2      Restrictions on Transfer.

 

(a)            Without limiting any transfer restrictions applicable to (i) Deferred Founder Shares as described in Section 1.1, (ii) lockup obligations described in the Letter Agreement applicable to each Insider other than the Graf Sponsor and (iii) lockup obligations restricting the Private Placement Warrants as described in the Letter Agreement: (i) with respect to the Tranche I Founder Shares, from the Closing Date until the earliest of (A) 12 months after the Closing and (B) the occurrence of the First Early Release Event, the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of Tranche I Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche I Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it, (ii) with respect to the Tranche II Founder Shares, from the date hereof until the earliest of (A) 24 months after the Closing and (B) the occurrence of the Second Early Release Event, the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of Tranche II Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche II Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it, (iii) with respect to the Tranche III Founder Shares (to the extent such shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(i) or Section 1.1(g)), the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of such vested Tranche III Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche III Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it until thirty (30) days following the date upon which such Tranche III Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(i) or Section 1.1(g) and (iv) with respect to the Tranche IV Founder Shares (to the extent such shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(ii) or Section 1.1(g)), the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of such vested Tranche IV Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche IV Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it until thirty (30) days following the date upon which such Tranche IV Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(ii) or Section 1.1(g); provided, that Graf Sponsor will be permitted to Transfer its Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares and Tranche IV Founder Shares (1) as required or expressly and affirmatively permitted by the Merger Agreement or (2) in accordance with Section 1.3. In the event that Graf Sponsor (or any other Person to which any of its Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares or Tranche IV Founder Shares is Transferred as described in the immediately foregoing sentence) Transfers any of the foregoing Founder Shares prior to the Closing, Acquiror shall amend Schedule I hereto promptly thereafter (and, in any event, prior to the Closing) to reflect such Transfer.

 

(b)            The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all Owned Securities beneficially owned by Graf Sponsor (or any Person to which any Owned Securities is Transferred) will remain subject to any restrictions on Transfer under all applicable securities laws and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) any purported Transfer of any Owned Securities in violation of this Agreement will be null and void ab initio.

 

Section 1.3      Exceptions to Restrictions on Transfer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.2(a), Graf Sponsor will be permitted to Transfer any Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares and the Deferred Founder Shares (provided, in the case of its Deferred Founder Shares, for so long as such Deferred Founder Shares are subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1) as follows:

 

(a)            to any of Acquiror’s officers or directors, any affiliate or family member of any of the Acquiror’s officers or directors, any affiliate of the Insider or to any members of the Insider or any of their affiliates;

 

(b)            by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware or the Insider’s limited liability company agreement upon dissolution of the Insider; or

 

(c)            in connection with any Transfers to third parties as mutually agreed by Acquiror and the Company.

 

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provided, however, that in the case of any Transfer pursuant to any of the foregoing clauses (a) through (c), these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement with the Acquiror agreeing to be bound by the transfer restrictions herein and the other restrictions contained in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that Graf Sponsor Transfers any of its Deferred Founder Shares pursuant to Section 1.3(c), the vesting and forfeiture conditions in Section 1.1 applicable to such Deferred Founder Shares may be amended with the prior written consent of Acquiror and the Company.

 

Section 1.4      Sponsor Support Agreements; Waiver of Anti-Dilution.

 

(a)            Each Insider hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees, solely in its, his or her capacity

 

as an equityholder of Acquiror, that, unless this Agreement has been validly terminated in accordance with Section 3.3, at any meeting of the shareholders of Acquiror (whether annual or special, however called and including any adjournment or postponement thereof), or in any other circumstance in which the vote, consent or other approval of the shareholders of Acquiror is sought, each Insider will, and will cause any other holder of record of any of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities:

 

(i)            to appear at each such shareholder meeting or otherwise cause all of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities to be counted as present at such shareholder meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum;

 

(ii)            to vote, or cause to be voted, at such shareholder meeting (or, as applicable, validly execute and deliver and take all other action necessary to grant legally effective consent to any action by written consent of the shareholders of Acquiror) all of the Insider’s voting Owned Securities owned as of the record date for such meeting (or, as applicable, the date that any written consent is executed by the shareholders of Acquiror), in favor of each of the Proposals; and

 

(iii)            to vote, or cause to be voted, at such shareholder meeting (or, as applicable, take all action necessary to withhold consent to any action by written consent of the shareholders of Acquiror) all of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities owned as of the record date for such meeting (or, as applicable, the date that any written consent is executed by the shareholders of Acquiror), against: (A) any Business Combination Proposal, any proposal related to a Business Combination Proposal or any action that is likely to result in a breach of Section 7.11 of the Merger Agreement by Acquiror, and (B) any merger agreement or merger (other than the Merger Agreement and the Merger), consolidation, sale of substantial assets, combination, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by Acquiror; (C) any action that would result in a breach of Section 7.03 of the Merger Agreement resulting in the change in the business of Acquiror (other than in connection with the Proposals); (D) any other action that would reasonably be expected to materially impede, interfere with, delay, nullify, postpone or adversely affect (I) any provision of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, any of the Proposals, (II) any transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any ancillary agreement or (III) to the knowledge of such Insider, result in any breach in any respect of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or other obligation of Acquiror or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement; (D) any action that is likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article IX of the Merger Agreement not reasonably being fulfilled and (E) any action that would result in the change in any manner the dividend policy or capitalization of, including the voting rights of any class of capital stock of, Acquiror.

 

The obligations of the Insiders specified in this Section 1.4(a) will apply whether or not any of the Proposals is recommended by the Acquiror Board and whether or not the Acquiror Board has previously recommended any of the Proposals but changed such recommendation.

 

(b)            The Insiders hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree not to elect to redeem any share of Acquiror Common Stock in the Redemption (whether such Redemption is related to an Extension or approval of the Merger) or otherwise.

 

(c)            From the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Closing or (ii) the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.3, the Insiders will comply with and fully perform all of its covenants and agreements set forth in the Letter Agreement, and the Insiders shall not amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify, or cause Acquiror to amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify or waive, any provision of the Letter Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.

 

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(d)            The Insiders hereby irrevocably waives (for itself and for its successors and assigns), to the fullest extent permitted by law and the organizational documents of Acquiror, anti-dilution protection provisions, if any.

 

Section 1.5      No Inconsistent Agreement. Each Insider hereby represents and covenants that such Insider has not entered into, and will not enter into, any agreement that would restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Insider’s obligations hereunder.

 

Section 1.6      Permitted Disclosure. Each Insider hereby authorizes each of the Company and Acquiror to publish and disclose, in any announcement, filing or disclosure required to be made by any Governmental Order or other applicable Law or the rules of any national securities exchange or as requested by the SEC, the Insider’s identity and ownership of Owned Securities and such Insider’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 1.7      Non-Solicitation. From the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Closing or (ii) the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.3, each Insider will not, subject to Section 3.11, and will instruct and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, whether directly or indirectly, (A) take any action to solicit, initiate, continue or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or enter into any agreement with, or encourage, respond, provide information to or commence due diligence with respect to, any Person (other than the Company, its shareholders and/or any of their Affiliates or Representatives), concerning, relating to or which is intended or is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest, written or oral relating to any Business Combination, (B) make any proposal or offer that constitutes a Business Combination Proposal, other than with the Company, its shareholders and their respective Affiliates and Representative or (C) enter into any acquisition agreement, business combination, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle, or any other agreement relating to a Business Combination Proposal, in each case that is binding on Acquiror. From and after the date hereof, each Insider will, and will instruct and cause its Representatives, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and terminate all discussions and negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to a Business Combination Proposal (other than the Company and its Representatives with respect to Acquiror).

 

Section 1.8      Conflicts to Letter Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Letter Agreement, the provisions of the Agreement shall control.

 

Section 1.9      No Litigation. Each Insider further agrees not to commence or participate in, and to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any action or claim, derivative or otherwise, against the Company, the Company’s Affiliates, the Acquiror or any of their respective successors and assigns relating to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement (including the calculation of the Company Equity Value and the resulting Merger Consideration) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby except for any action to enforce such Insider’s rights under each instrument and ancillary agreement to the Merger Agreement to which such Insider is a party to. Each Insider further agrees not to assert, exercise or perfect, directly or indirectly, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives, any appraisal rights afforded under applicable Law with respect to the Merger and rights to dissent with respect to the Merger.

 

Section 1.10      New Securities. In the event that (a) any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities are issued to an Insider after the date of this Agreement, (b) any Insider purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any shares of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities after the date of this Agreement, or (c) any Insider acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities after the date of this Agreement (such new securities described collectively in the foregoing clauses (a) through (c), the “New Securities”), then such New Securities issued to, or acquired or purchased by, such Insider shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted Owned Securities by such Insider as of the date hereof, including, in the case of the Graf Sponsor, the restrictions contained in Section 1.2.

 

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ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 2.1      Representations and Warranties of the Insiders. Each Insider represents and warrants to Acquiror and the Company (solely with respect to itself, himself or herself and not with respect to any other Insider) as follows:

 

(a)            Organization; Due Authorization. If such Insider is not an individual, it is duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, formed, organized or constituted, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within such Insider’s corporate, limited liability company or other organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or other organizational actions on the part of such Insider. If such Insider is an individual, such Insider has full legal capacity, right and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform his or her obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Insider and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other Parties, this Agreement constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of such Insider, enforceable against such Insider in accordance with the terms hereof (except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy Laws, other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies).

 

(b)            Ownership. Such Insider is the sole holder of record and beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of, and has good title to, all of such Insider’s (i) Founder Shares opposite such Insider’s name, in the column titled “Founder Shares”, (ii) to the extent applicable, Covered Securities, opposite such Insider’s name, in the column titled “Covered Securities” and (iii) in the case of the Graf Sponsor, the number of Private Placement Warrants set forth opposite the Graf Sponsor’s name, in the column titled “Private Placement Warrants”, and there exist no Liens or any other limitation or restriction affecting any of such Owned Securities (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of any of such Owned Securities), other than pursuant to (i) this Agreement, (ii) Acquiror Organizational Documents, (iii) the Merger Agreement, (iv) the Letter Agreement or (v) applicable securities Laws. As of the date hereof, the aggregate amount of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants listed at the bottom of Schedule I are all of the total Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants outstanding and no other Person, other than those listed on Schedule I and subject to Section 1.3, has any record or “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) or title to any Founder Shares outstanding. As of the date hereof, such Insider does not own of record or beneficially (or have any right, option or warrant to acquire) any Equity Security of Acquiror (or any indebtedness convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any Equity Security of Acquiror), other than the Insider’s Owned Securities. Except pursuant to this Agreement, such Insider’s Owned Securities are not subject to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such Owned Securities.

 

(c)            No Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Insider does not, and the performance by such Insider of its, his or her obligations hereunder will not, (i) if such Insider is not an individual, conflict with or result in a violation of the organizational documents of the Insider or (ii) require any consent, waiver or approval that has not been given or other action that has not been taken by any Person (including under any Contract binding upon such Insider or such Insider’s Owned Securities), the absence of which consent, waiver or approval, or omission of which action, would prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by the Insider of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(d)            Litigation. As of the date hereof, there are no Actions pending against such Insider or, to the knowledge of such Insider, threatened against the Insider that challenges all or any part of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or that seeks to, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Insider of its, his or her obligations under this Agreement.

 

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(e)            Brokerage Fees. Except as disclosed in Section 5.09 of the Schedules of Acquiror, no financial advisor, investment banker, broker, finder or other similar intermediary is entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement or any other ancillary agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, in each case, based upon any agreement or arrangement made by, or, to the knowledge of such Insider, on behalf of, the Insider for which Acquiror, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries would have any obligation.

 

(f)            Affiliate Arrangements. Except as disclosed in the prospectus, dated May 20, 2021, filed in connection with Acquiror’s initial public offering, neither such Insider nor any of its, his or her Affiliates or any member of its immediate family (i) is party to, or has any rights with respect to or arising from, any material Contract with Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) is (or will be) entitled to receive from Acquiror, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee, monies or consideration in the form of equity in respect of any repayment of a loan or other compensation prior to, or in connection with the consummation of Acquiror’s initial Business Combination (regardless of the type or form of such transaction, but including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Merger).

 

(g)            Acknowledgment. Such Insider has read this Agreement and has had the opportunity to consult with its tax, legal and other advisors regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Such Insider understands and acknowledges that teach of Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company is entering into the Merger Agreement was conditioned upon, in reliance on and materially induced by each Insider’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and performance of its obligations hereunder.

 

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 3.1      Definitions.

 

(a)            As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Acquiror” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Acquiror Sale” means (a) any transaction or series of related transactions (whether by merger, consolidation, tender offer, exchange offer, stock transfer or otherwise) that (A) results in any Third-Party Purchaser acquiring beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of Equity Securities of Acquiror that represent more than 50% of (i) the issued and outstanding Acquiror Common Stock or the Equity Securities of the Company or (B) in which holders of Equity Securities of Acquiror own less than 50% of the surviving entities’ (or direct or indirect parent of surviving entities’) Equity Securities immediately after the transaction, or (ii) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting Equity Securities of Acquiror, or (b) any sale, transfer or other disposition to a Third-Party Purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets (by book value), of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis based on the most recent annual audited financial statements of Acquiror (other than licensing, partnering or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business).

 

Acquiror Sale Price” means the price per share of Acquiror Common Stock paid or payable to the holders of outstanding Acquiror Common Stock in an Acquiror Sale, inclusive of the net present value of any contingent deferred purchase price or earnouts; provided that, if and to the extent such price is payable in whole or in part in the form of consideration other than cash, the price for such non-cash consideration shall be with respect to any securities, (i) pursuant to the methodology of valuation of securities in the definitive agreement for the Acquiror Sale, (ii) if such methodology is not available, the volume weighted average of the closing prices of the sales of such securities on all securities exchanges on which such securities are then listed over a period of at least 20 days (which days need not be consecutive) out of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination, or (iii) in the absence of (i) and if the information contemplated by the preceding clause (ii) is not practically available, then the fair value of such securities as of the date of valuation as determined by an independent, nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the board of directors of Acquiror, on the basis of an orderly sale to a willing, unaffiliated buyer in an arm’s-length transaction, taking into account all factors determinative of value as the investment banking firm determines relevant (and giving effect to any transfer Taxes payable in connection with such sale). For the avoidance of doubt, the Acquiror Sale Price will be calculated on a basis that takes into account the number of Deferred Founder Shares that will potentially vest in connection with the Acquiror Sale.

 

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Agreement” as the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto. “Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Covered Securities” means for each Insider, excluding the Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants, all other Equity Securities of Acquiror of which such Insider acquires or acquired beneficial ownership (whether pursuant to any dividend, distribution, combination, split, subdivision, conversion, exchange, transfer, sale, cancelation, repurchase, redemption, reclassification or other change to, or transaction in, any Equity Security or otherwise).

 

Deferred Founder Shares” means the Tranche III Founder Shares and the Tranche IV Founder Shares (which, collectively, such shares represent approximately twenty-eight percent (28%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares nor the Terminated Founder Shares.

 

First Early Release Event” means that the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00; provided, that the First Early Release Event shall not occur no earlier than 180 days following the Closing.

 

Graf Sponsor” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

immediate family” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 16a-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

Investor” and “Investors” have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Letter Agreement” means the agreement entered into by and between Acquiror and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters, dated as of May 20, 2021, relating to the underwriting of Acquiror’s initial public offering.

 

Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Owned Securities” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Private Placement Warrants” means (i) 4,433,333 Acquiror Warrants issued to the Insider substantially concurrently with Acquiror’s initial public offering (the “Private Placement”) and (ii) 288,200 Acquiror Warrants issued to Graf Sponsor substantially concurrently with Acquiror’s consummation of the second closing of the Private Placement, for a total of 4,721,533 Acquiror Warrants issued to the Graf Sponsor.

 

Second Early Release Event” means that the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00; provided, that the Second Early Release Event shall not occur no earlier than 12 months following the Closing.

 

Terminated Founder Shares” means the Tranche V Founder Shares (which such shares represent approximately forty-two percent (42%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares nor the Deferred Founder Shares.

 

Trading Day” means any day on which shares of Acquiror Common Stock are actually traded on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which shares of Acquiror Common Stock are then traded.

 

Trading Price” means the share price equal to the volume weighted average price of one share of Acquiror Common Stock as reported on NYSE (or any national security exchange on which the shares of the Acquiror Common Stock are then listed) for a period of at least 20 days (which days need not be consecutive) out of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination.

 

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Tranche I Founder Shares” means 631,557 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately fifteen percent (15%) (rounded up to the nearest whole share) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Deferred Founder Shares, Terminated Founder Shares nor Tranche II Founder Shares.

 

Tranche II Founder Shares” means 631,556 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately fifteen percent (15%) (rounded down to the nearest whole share) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Deferred Founder Shares, Terminated Founder Shares nor Tranche I Founder Shares.

 

Tranche III Founder Shares” means 873,631 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately twenty one percent (21%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche IV Founder Shares nor Terminated Founder Shares.

 

Tranche IV Founder Shares” means 300,000 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately seven percent (7%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares nor Terminated Founder Shares.

 

Tranche V Founder Shares” means 1,773,631 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately forty- two percent (42%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, nor Deferred Founder Shares.

 

Transfer” means the (x) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Owned Securities, (y) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Owned Securities, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (z) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (x) or (y).

 

Vesting Period” means the period from the Closing Date until the 5th anniversary of the Closing.

 

Section 3.2      Construction. This Agreement and all of its provisions shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 1.02 of the Merger Agreement, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis.

 

Section 3.3      Termination. This Agreement and all of its provisions shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earlier of (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms or (b) as mutually agreed in writing by the Parties in accordance with Section 3.8. Upon any valid termination of this Agreement, all obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate, without any debt, liability, obligation, guaranty, loss, damage, claim, demand, action, cause of action, cost, deficiency, penalty or expense, in each case, whether based in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, and whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (“Liability”) or other obligation on the part of any Party to any Person in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no Person shall have any claim or right against any Party, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided that all obligations of the Parties under Section 1.4 and Section 1.7 of this Agreement shall terminate on the Closing Date; provided, however, that the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party from any Liability arising in respect of any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. This Article III shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

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Section 3.4      Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign or delegate all or any part of this Agreement or any of the rights, benefits, obligations or Liabilities hereunder (including by operation of Law) without the prior written consent of the other Parties.

 

Section 3.5      Amendment. Subject to Section 3.3, this Agreement may not be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement providing therefor by Acquiror, the Company, each Insider and any other Person to which any share of Acquiror Common Stock or Private Placement Warrant has been Transferred in accordance with Section 1.2 and Section 1.3.

 

Section 3.6      Waiver. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies of the Parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies otherwise available to the Parties. No waiver of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall be valid unless it is set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by the Party to be charged with such waiver.

 

Section 3.7      No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the Parties and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, any right or remedy under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 3.8      Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service guaranteeing overnight delivery or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours, provided no “bounceback” or notice of non- delivery is received (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:

 

If to Acquiror prior to the Merger Effective Time, to:

 

Graf Acquisition Corp. IV

1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400

The Woodlands, Texas, 77380

Attn: James A. Graf and Anthony Kuznik

E-mail: james@grafacq.com and tony@grafacq.com

 

and

 

White & Case LLP

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10020-1095

Attn: James Hu and Elliott Smith

E-mail: james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com

 

If to Acquiror following the Merger Effective Time or to the Company, to:

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.

3001 Daimler Street

Santa Ana, CA 92705

Attn: Paul Song

E-mail: info@nkgenbiotech.com

 

10

 

 

with a copy to:

 

Cooley LLP

10265 Science Center Drive

San Diego, CA 92121

Attn: Rama Padmanabhan; Ken Rollins Email: rama@cooley.com; krollins@cooley.com

 

If to the Insider, to the Insider’s address set forth in Schedule I (which shall not constitute notice)

 

to:

 

White & Case LLP

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10020

Attn: James Hu and Elliott Smith

E-mail: james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com

 

Section 3.9      Other Provisions. The provisions set forth in each of Sections 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity), 11.06 (Governing Law), 11.07 (Captions; Counterparts), 11.11 (Severability), 11.12 (Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial By Jury) and 11.13 (Enforcement) of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis; provided, that provisions set forth in Sections 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity) of the Merger Agreement shall not apply to Alexandra Lebenthal, Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III, Edwin J. Rigaud and Jeanne L. Manischewitz.

 

Section 3.10      Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior understandings, agreements and representations by or among the Parties hereto to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.

 

Section 3.11      Capacity as a Shareholder. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Insider signs this Agreement solely in such Insider’s capacity as a shareholder of Acquiror, and not in any other capacity and this Agreement shall not limit or otherwise affect the actions of such Insider or any Affiliate, employee or designee of such Insider or any of their respective Affiliates in his or her capacity, if applicable, as an officer or director of Acquiror or any other Person.

 

Section 3.12      Enforcement. The rights and remedies of the parties shall be cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including each Sponsor’s obligations to vote his, her or its Owned Shares as provided in this Agreement (and each party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

 

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  INSIDERS:
   
  GRAF ACQUISITION PARTNERS IV LLC
   
  By: /s/ James A. Graf
    Name: James A. Graf
    Title: Managing Member
   
  /s/ Alexandra Lebenthal
  Name: Alexandra Lebenthal
   
  /s/ Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III
  Name: Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III
   
  /s/ Edwin J. Rigaud
  Name: Edwin J. Rigaud
   
  /s/ Jeanne L. Manischewitz
  Name: Jeanne L. Manischewitz

 

[Signature page to the Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  ACQUIROR:
   
  GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV
   
  By: /s/ James A. Graf
    Name: James A. Graf
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

[Signature page to the Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  COMPANY:
   
  NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Paul Y. Song
    Name: Paul Y. Song, MD
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

Owned Securities

 

          Private 
   Founder    Covered   Placement 
Holder  Shares   Securities   Warrants 
Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC   4,210,375    0    4,721,533 
Alexandra Lebenthal   20,000    0    0 
Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III   20,000    0    0 
Edwin J. Rigaud   20,000    0    0 
Jeanne L. Manischewitz   20,000    0    0 
James A. Graf   0    6,800    0 
Total:   4,290,375    6,800    4,721,533 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.7.4

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

SPONSOR SUPPORT AND LOCKUP AGREEMENT

 

This Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of September [26], 2023, is made and entered into by and among Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Graf Sponsor”), Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror”), NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and solely with respect to Section 1.4, Section 1.5, Section 1.6, Section 1.7, Section 1.8, Section 1.9, Section 1.10, ARTICLE II and ARTICLE III, the Persons set forth on Schedule I hereto (each, an “Insider” and, together with the Graf Sponsor, the “Insiders”). Acquiror, the Insiders and the Company are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Parties,” and each of them is sometimes individually referred to herein as a “Party”. This Agreement amends and restates the Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2023, entered into among the parties hereto. Unless otherwise defined in Section 3.1, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Insiders collectively are the holders of record and the beneficial owners (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of, in the aggregate, (i) 4,290,375 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Acquiror, which were purchased by the Graf Sponsor in a private placement prior to the Acquiror’s initial public offering (including 80,000 of such shares transferred by Graf Sponsor to the other Insiders listed on Schedule 1 (the “Founder Shares”), 6,800 Acquiror Units (which shall constitute Covered Securities), and (iii) 4,721,533 Private Placement Warrants (such Private Placement Warrants constituting all of the total Private Placement Warrants outstanding), in each case, in the names and denominations as listed on Schedule I hereto, and in accordance with Section 2.4(b) (the Founder Shares, Covered Securities and such Private Placement Warrants, collectively, the “Owned Securities”);

 

WHEREAS, Acquiror, Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”) and the Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger and as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Acquiror; and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, the Parties desire to agree to certain matters as set forth herein.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

Section 1.1      Graf Sponsor Vesting and Forfeiture.

 

(a)            The restrictions to and treatment of certain Founder Shares held by the Graf Sponsor in this Section 1.1 shall only apply to the Graf Sponsor and not to any other Insider. For clarity, this Section 1.1 shall be void ab initio and of no force or effect if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 3.3.

 

(b)            The Graf Sponsor hereby irrevocably agrees that, at (and subject only to the occurrence of) the Closing, (i) the Deferred Founder Shares will become restricted shares and will be subject to the vesting conditions set forth in Section 1.1(d) and (ii) the Terminated Founder Shares will be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration.

 

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(c)            The Deferred Founder Shares will be designated as follows: (i) the Tranche III Founder Shares will be subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1 (d)(i) and (ii) the Tranche IV Founder Shares will be subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1(d)(ii). The Terminated Founder Shares will be designated as the Tranche V Founder Shares and will be forfeited and cancelled for no consideration in accordance with Section 1.1(b)(ii).

 

(d)            The Deferred Founder Shares will be subject to the following vesting conditions:

 

(i)            If, at any time during the Vesting Period, the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00, the Tranche III Founder Shares will immediately vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in this Section 1.1 (d)(i).

 

(ii)            If, at any time during the Vesting Period, the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $20.00, the Tranche IV Founder Shares will immediately vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in this Section 1.1(d)(ii).

 

(e)            The number of the Tranche III Founder Shares and the Tranche IV Founder Shares shall be equitably adjusted for any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, or any similar event affecting Acquiror Common Stock after the date hereof.

 

(f)            For the avoidance of doubt, Section 1.1 (d)(i) and Section 1.1 (d)(ii) shall apply cumulatively and if the vesting conditions applicable to more than one of Section 1.1 (d)(i) or Section 1.1 (d)(ii) have been satisfied at any time, then all of the Deferred Founder Shares subject to such satisfied vesting conditions will immediately vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in Section 1.1(d).

 

(g)            In the event that there is an Acquiror Sale during the Vesting Period, then, immediately prior to (but subject to) the consummation of the Acquiror Sale, to the extent that the holders of Acquiror Common Stock receive an Acquiror Sale Price that is (i) less than $14.00, all of the Deferred Founder Shares shall be deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration, (ii) greater than or equal to $14.00, but less than $20.00, all of the Tranche III Founder Shares shall become fully vested and all of the Tranche IV Founder Shares shall be deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and (iii) greater than or equal to $20.00, all of the Deferred Founder Shares shall become fully vested. For the avoidance of doubt, if any Deferred Founder Shares become vested in accordance with this Section 1.1(g), the holders of such Deferred Founder Shares will be eligible to participate in such Acquiror Sale with respect to such vested Deferred Founder Shares on the same terms, and subject to the same conditions, as the holders of Acquiror Common Stock in such Acquiror Sale.

 

(h)            For so long as any Deferred Founder Share remains subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1(d), (i) the holder thereof will not be entitled to exercise the voting rights carried by such Deferred Founder Share and (ii) the holder thereof will not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions in respect of such Deferred Founder Share; provided, that any dividends or distributions paid or made in respect of such Deferred Founder Share will be retained by Acquiror and invested as and to the extent determined by Acquiror, and such dividends or distributions (together with any earnings thereon) will be paid or made to the holder of such Deferred Founder Share only when and to the extent that such Deferred Founder Share vests in accordance with Section 1.1 (d).

 

(i)            If, upon the expiration of the Vesting Period, the vesting of any of the Deferred Founder Shares has not occurred, then the applicable Deferred Founder Shares that failed to vest pursuant to Section 1.1 (d) or Section 1.1(g), will be forfeited to Acquiror for no consideration, and no Person (other than Acquiror) will have any further right with respect thereto.

 

(j)            Graf Sponsor agrees that it shall not Transfer any Deferred Founder Shares, until after its applicable vesting in accordance with Section 1.1 (d) or Section 1.1(g). Graf Sponsor acknowledges and agrees that during the Vesting Period, until such Deferred Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with Sections 1.1(d) or (g) Acquiror shall issue stop-transfer instructions to its Transfer Agent with respect to the applicable Deferred Founder Shares and Acquiror shall not be required to (a) transfer on its books any Deferred Founder Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of this Agreement or (b) treat as owner of such shares, or to accord the right to vote or pay dividends, to any purchaser or other transferee to whom such shares have been so transferred.

 

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Section 1.2      Restrictions on Transfer.

 

(a)            Without limiting any transfer restrictions applicable to (i) Deferred Founder Shares as described in Section 1.1, (ii) lockup obligations described in the Letter Agreement applicable to each Insider other than the Graf Sponsor and (iii) lockup obligations restricting the Private Placement Warrants as described in the Letter Agreement: (i) with respect to the Tranche I Founder Shares, from the Closing Date until the earliest of (A) 12 months after the Closing and (B) the occurrence of the First Early Release Event, the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of Tranche I Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche I Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it, (ii) with respect to the Tranche II Founder Shares, from the date hereof until the earliest of (A) 24 months after the Closing and (B) the occurrence of the Second Early Release Event, the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of Tranche II Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche II Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it, (iii) with respect to the Tranche III Founder Shares (to the extent such shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(i) or Section 1.1(g)), the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of such vested Tranche III Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche III Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it until thirty (30) days following the date upon which such Tranche III Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(i) or Section 1.1(g) and (iv) with respect to the Tranche IV Founder Shares (to the extent such shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(ii) or Section 1.1(g)), the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of such vested Tranche IV Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche IV Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it until thirty (30) days following the date upon which such Tranche IV Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(ii) or Section 1.1(g); provided, that Graf Sponsor will be permitted to Transfer its Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares and Tranche IV Founder Shares (1) as required or expressly and affirmatively permitted by the Merger Agreement or (2) in accordance with Section 1.3. In the event that Graf Sponsor (or any other Person to which any of its Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares or Tranche IV Founder Shares is Transferred as described in the immediately foregoing sentence) Transfers any of the foregoing Founder Shares prior to the Closing, Acquiror shall amend Schedule I hereto promptly thereafter (and, in any event, prior to the Closing) to reflect such Transfer.

 

(b)            The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all Owned Securities beneficially owned by Graf Sponsor (or any Person to which any Owned Securities is Transferred) will remain subject to any restrictions on Transfer under all applicable securities laws and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) any purported Transfer of any Owned Securities in violation of this Agreement will be null and void ab initio.

 

Section 1.3      Exceptions to Restrictions on Transfer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.2(a), Graf Sponsor will be permitted to Transfer any Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares and the Deferred Founder Shares (provided, in the case of its Deferred Founder Shares, for so long as such Deferred Founder Shares are subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1) as follows:

 

(a)            to any of Acquiror’s officers or directors, any affiliate or family member of any of the Acquiror’s officers or directors, any affiliate of the Insider or to any members of the Insider or any of their affiliates;

 

(b)            by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware or the Insider’s limited liability company agreement upon dissolution of the Insider; or

 

(c)            in connection with any Transfers to third parties as mutually agreed by Acquiror and the Company. provided, however, that in the case of any Transfer pursuant to any of the foregoing clauses (a) through (c), these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement with the Acquiror agreeing to be bound by the transfer restrictions herein and the other restrictions contained in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that Graf Sponsor Transfers any of its Deferred Founder Shares pursuant to Section 1.3(c), the vesting and forfeiture conditions in Section 1.1 applicable to such Deferred Founder Shares may be amended with the prior written consent of Acquiror and the Company.

 

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Section 1.4      Sponsor Support Agreements; Waiver of Anti-Dilution.

 

(a)            Each Insider hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees, solely in its, his or her capacity as an equityholder of Acquiror, that, unless this Agreement has been validly terminated in accordance with Section  3.3, at any meeting of the shareholders of Acquiror (whether annual or special, however called and including any adjournment or postponement thereof), or in any other circumstance in which the vote, consent or other approval of the shareholders of Acquiror is sought, each Insider will, and will cause any other holder of record of any of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities:

 

(i)            to appear at each such shareholder meeting or otherwise cause all of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities to be counted as present at such shareholder meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum;

 

(ii)            to vote, or cause to be voted, at such shareholder meeting (or, as applicable, validly execute and deliver and take all other action necessary to grant legally effective consent to any action by written consent of the shareholders of Acquiror) all of the Insider’s voting Owned Securities owned as of the record date for such meeting (or, as applicable, the date that any written consent is executed by the shareholders of Acquiror), in favor of each of the Proposals; and

 

(iii)            to vote, or cause to be voted, at such shareholder meeting (or, as applicable, take all action necessary to withhold consent to any action by written consent of the shareholders of Acquiror) all of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities owned as of the record date for such meeting (or, as applicable, the date that any written consent is executed by the shareholders of Acquiror), against: (A) any Business Combination Proposal, any proposal related to a Business Combination Proposal or any action that is likely to result in a breach of Section 7.11 of the Merger Agreement by Acquiror, and (B) any merger agreement or merger (other than the Merger Agreement and the Merger), consolidation, sale of substantial assets, combination, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by Acquiror; (C) any action that would result in a breach of Section 7.03 of the Merger Agreement resulting in the change in the business of Acquiror (other than in connection with the Proposals); (D) any other action that would reasonably be expected to materially impede, interfere with, delay, nullify, postpone or adversely affect (I) any provision of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, any of the Proposals, (II) any transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any ancillary agreement or (III) to the knowledge of such Insider, result in any breach in any respect of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or other obligation of Acquiror or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement; (D) any action that is likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article IX of the Merger Agreement not reasonably being fulfilled and (E) any action that would result in the change in any manner the dividend policy or capitalization of, including the voting rights of any class of capital stock of, Acquiror.

 

The obligations of the Insiders specified in this Section 1.4(a) will apply whether or not any of the Proposals is recommended by the Acquiror Board and whether or not the Acquiror Board has previously recommended any of the Proposals but changed such recommendation.

 

(b)            The Insiders hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree not to elect to redeem any share of Acquiror Common Stock in the Redemption (whether such Redemption is related to an Extension or approval of the Merger) or otherwise.

 

(c)            From the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Closing or (ii) the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.3, the Insiders will comply with and fully perform all of its covenants and agreements set forth in the Letter Agreement, and the Insiders shall not amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify, or cause Acquiror to amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify or waive, any provision of the Letter Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.

 

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(d)            The Insiders hereby irrevocably waives (for itself and for its successors and assigns), to the fullest extent permitted by law and the organizational documents of Acquiror, anti-dilution protection provisions, if any.

 

Section 1.5      No Inconsistent Agreement. Each Insider hereby represents and covenants that such Insider has not entered into, and will not enter into, any agreement that would restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Insider’s obligations hereunder.

 

Section 1.6      Permitted Disclosure. Each Insider hereby authorizes each of the Company and Acquiror to publish and disclose, in any announcement, filing or disclosure required to be made by any Governmental Order or other applicable Law or the rules of any national securities exchange or as requested by the SEC, the Insider’s identity and ownership of Owned Securities and such Insider’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 1.7      Non-Solicitation. From the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Closing or (ii) the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.3, each Insider will not, subject to Section 3.11, and will instruct and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, whether directly or indirectly, (A) take any action to solicit, initiate, continue or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or enter into any agreement with, or encourage, respond, provide information to or commence due diligence with respect to, any Person (other than the Company, its shareholders and/or any of their Affiliates or Representatives), concerning, relating to or which is intended or is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest, written or oral relating to any Business Combination, (B) make any proposal or offer that constitutes a Business Combination Proposal, other than with the Company, its shareholders and their respective Affiliates and Representative or (C) enter into any acquisition agreement, business combination, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle, or any other agreement relating to a Business Combination Proposal, in each case that is binding on Acquiror. From and after the date hereof, each Insider will, and will instruct and cause its Representatives, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and terminate all discussions and negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to a Business Combination Proposal (other than the Company and its Representatives with respect to Acquiror).

 

Section 1.8      Conflicts to Letter Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Letter Agreement, the provisions of the Agreement shall control.

 

Section 1.9      No Litigation. Each Insider further agrees not to commence or participate in, and to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any action or claim, derivative or otherwise, against the Company, the Company’s Affiliates, the Acquiror or any of their respective successors and assigns relating to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement (including the calculation of the Company Equity Value and the resulting Merger Consideration) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby except for any action to enforce such Insider’s rights under each instrument and ancillary agreement to the Merger Agreement to which such Insider is a party to. Each Insider further agrees not to assert, exercise or perfect, directly or indirectly, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives, any appraisal rights afforded under applicable Law with respect to the Merger and rights to dissent with respect to the Merger.

 

Section 1.10      New Securities. In the event that (a) any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities are issued to an Insider after the date of this Agreement, (b) any Insider purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any shares of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities after the date of this Agreement, or (c) any Insider acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities after the date of this Agreement (such new securities described collectively in the foregoing clauses (a) through (c), the “New Securities”), then such New Securities issued to, or acquired or purchased by, such Insider shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted Owned Securities by such Insider as of the date hereof, including, in the case of the Graf Sponsor, the restrictions contained in Section 1.2.

 

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ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 2.1      Representations and Warranties of the Insiders. Each Insider represents and warrants to Acquiror and the Company (solely with respect to itself, himself or herself and not with respect to any other Insider) as follows:

 

(a)            Organization; Due Authorization. If such Insider is not an individual, it is duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, formed, organized or constituted, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within such Insider’s corporate, limited liability company or other organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or other organizational actions on the part of such Insider. If such Insider is an individual, such Insider has full legal capacity, right and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform his or her obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Insider and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other Parties, this Agreement constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of such Insider, enforceable against such Insider in accordance with the terms hereof (except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy Laws, other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies).

 

(b)            Ownership. Such Insider is the sole holder of record and beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of, and has good title to, all of such Insider’s (i) Founder Shares opposite such Insider’s name, in the column titled “Founder Shares”, (ii) to the extent applicable, Covered Securities, opposite such Insider’s name, in the column titled “Covered Securities” and (iii) in the case of the Graf Sponsor, the number of Private Placement Warrants set forth opposite the Graf Sponsor’s name, in the column titled “Private Placement Warrants”, and there exist no Liens or any other limitation or restriction affecting any of such Owned Securities (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of any of such Owned Securities), other than pursuant to (i) this Agreement, (ii) Acquiror Organizational Documents, (iii) the Merger Agreement, (iv) the Letter Agreement or (v) applicable securities Laws. As of the date hereof, the aggregate amount of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants listed at the bottom of Schedule I are all of the total Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants outstanding and no other Person, other than those listed on Schedule I and subject to Section 1.3, has any record or “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) or title to any Founder Shares outstanding. As of the date hereof, such Insider does not own of record or beneficially (or have any right, option or warrant to acquire) any Equity Security of Acquiror (or any indebtedness convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any Equity Security of Acquiror), other than the Insider’s Owned Securities. Except pursuant to this Agreement, such Insider’s Owned Securities are not subject to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such Owned Securities.

 

(c)            No Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Insider does not, and the performance by such Insider of its, his or her obligations hereunder will not, (i) if such Insider is not an individual, conflict with or result in a violation of the organizational documents of the Insider or (ii) require any consent, waiver or approval that has not been given or other action that has not been taken by any Person (including under any Contract binding upon such Insider or such Insider’s Owned Securities), the absence of which consent, waiver or approval, or omission of which action, would prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by the Insider of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(d)            Litigation. As of the date hereof, there are no Actions pending against such Insider or, to the knowledge of such Insider, threatened against the Insider that challenges all or any part of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or that seeks to, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Insider of its, his or her obligations under this Agreement.

 

(e)            Brokerage Fees. Except as disclosed in Section 5.09 of the Schedules of Acquiror, no financial advisor, investment banker, broker, finder or other similar intermediary is entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement or any other ancillary agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, in each case, based upon any agreement or arrangement made by, or, to the knowledge of such Insider, on behalf of, the Insider for which Acquiror, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries would have any obligation.

 

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(f)            Affiliate Arrangements. Except as disclosed in the prospectus, dated May 20, 2021, filed in connection with Acquiror’s initial public offering, neither such Insider nor any of its, his or her Affiliates or any member of its immediate family (i) is party to, or has any rights with respect to or arising from, any material Contract with Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) is (or will be) entitled to receive from Acquiror, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee, monies or consideration in the form of equity in respect of any repayment of a loan or other compensation prior to, or in connection with the consummation of Acquiror’s initial Business Combination (regardless of the type or form of such transaction, but including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Merger).

 

(g)            Acknowledgment. Such Insider has read this Agreement and has had the opportunity to consult with its tax, legal and other advisors regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Such Insider understands and acknowledges that teach of Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company is entering into the Merger Agreement was conditioned upon, in reliance on and materially induced by each Insider’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and performance of its obligations hereunder.

 

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 3.1      Definitions.

 

(a)            As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Acquiror” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Acquiror Sale” means (a) any transaction or series of related transactions (whether by merger, consolidation, tender offer, exchange offer, stock transfer or otherwise) that (A) results in any Third-Party Purchaser acquiring beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of Equity Securities of Acquiror that represent more than 50% of (i) the issued and outstanding Acquiror Common Stock or the Equity Securities of the Company or (B) in which holders of Equity Securities of Acquiror own less than 50% of the surviving entities’ (or direct or indirect parent of surviving entities’) Equity Securities immediately after the transaction, or (ii) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting Equity Securities of Acquiror, or (b) any sale, transfer or other disposition to a Third-Party Purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets (by book value), of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis based on the most recent annual audited financial statements of Acquiror (other than licensing, partnering or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business).

 

Acquiror Sale Price” means the price per share of Acquiror Common Stock paid or payable to the holders of outstanding Acquiror Common Stock in an Acquiror Sale, inclusive of the net present value of any contingent deferred purchase price or earnouts; provided that, if and to the extent such price is payable in whole or in part in the form of consideration other than cash, the price for such non-cash consideration shall be with respect to any securities, (i) pursuant to the methodology of valuation of securities in the definitive agreement for the Acquiror Sale, (ii) if such methodology is not available, the volume weighted average of the closing prices of the sales of such securities on all securities exchanges on which such securities are then listed over a period of at least 20 days (which days need not be consecutive) out of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination, or (iii) in the absence of (i) and if the information contemplated by the preceding clause (ii) is not practically available, then the fair value of such securities as of the date of valuation as determined by an independent, nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the board of directors of Acquiror, on the basis of an orderly sale to a willing, unaffiliated buyer in an arm’s-length transaction, taking into account all factors determinative of value as the investment banking firm determines relevant (and giving effect to any transfer Taxes payable in connection with such sale). For the avoidance of doubt, the Acquiror Sale Price will be calculated on a basis that takes into account the number of Deferred Founder Shares that will potentially vest in connection with the Acquiror Sale.

 

7

 

 

Agreement” as the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto. “Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Covered Securities” means for each Insider, excluding the Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants, all other Equity Securities of Acquiror of which such Insider acquires or acquired beneficial ownership (whether pursuant to any dividend, distribution, combination, split, subdivision, conversion, exchange, transfer, sale, cancelation, repurchase, redemption, reclassification or other change to, or transaction in, any Equity Security or otherwise).

 

Deferred Founder Shares” means the Tranche III Founder Shares and the Tranche IV Founder Shares (which, collectively, such shares represent approximately thirty-five percent (35%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares nor the Terminated Founder Shares.

 

First Early Release Event” means that the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00; provided, that the First Early Release Event shall not occur no earlier than 180 days following the Closing.

 

Graf Sponsor” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

immediate family” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 16a-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

Investor” and “Investors” have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Letter Agreement” means the agreement entered into by and between Acquiror and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters, dated as of May 20, 2021, relating to the underwriting of Acquiror’s initial public offering.

 

Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Owned Securities” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Private Placement Warrants” means (i) 4,433,333 Acquiror Warrants issued to the Insider substantially concurrently with Acquiror’s initial public offering (the “Private Placement”) and (ii) 288,200 Acquiror Warrants issued to Graf Sponsor substantially concurrently with Acquiror’s consummation of the second closing of the Private Placement, for a total of 4,721,533 Acquiror Warrants issued to the Graf Sponsor.

 

Second Early Release Event” means that the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00; provided, that the Second Early Release Event shall not occur no earlier than 12 months following the Closing.

 

Terminated Founder Shares” means the Tranche V Founder Shares (which such shares represent approximately thirty-five percent (35%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares nor the Deferred Founder Shares.

 

Trading Day” means any day on which shares of Acquiror Common Stock are actually traded on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which shares of Acquiror Common Stock are then traded.

 

Trading Price” means the share price equal to the volume weighted average price of one share of Acquiror Common Stock as reported on NYSE (or any national security exchange on which the shares of the Acquiror Common Stock are then listed) for a period of at least 20 days (which days need not be consecutive) out of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination.

 

8

 

 

Tranche I Founder Shares” means 631,557 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately fifteen percent (15%) (rounded up to the nearest whole share) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Deferred Founder Shares, Terminated Founder Shares nor Tranche II Founder Shares.

 

Tranche II Founder Shares” means 631,556 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately fifteen percent (15%) (rounded down to the nearest whole share) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Deferred Founder Shares, Terminated Founder Shares nor Tranche I Founder Shares.

 

Tranche III Founder Shares” means 873,631 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately twenty one percent (21%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche IV Founder Shares nor Terminated Founder Shares.

 

Tranche IV Founder Shares” means 600,000 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately fourteen percent (14%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares nor Terminated Founder Shares.

 

Tranche V Founder Shares” means 1,473,631 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately thirty five percent (35%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, nor Deferred Founder Shares.

 

Transfer” means the (x) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Owned Securities, (y) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Owned Securities, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (z) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (x) or (y).

 

Vesting Period” means the period from the Closing Date until the 5th anniversary of the Closing.

 

Section 3.2      Construction. This Agreement and all of its provisions shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 1.02 of the Merger Agreement, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis.

 

Section 3.3      Termination. This Agreement and all of its provisions shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earlier of (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms or (b) as mutually agreed in writing by the Parties in accordance with Section 3.8. Upon any valid termination of this Agreement, all obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate, without any debt, liability, obligation, guaranty, loss, damage, claim, demand, action, cause of action, cost, deficiency, penalty or expense, in each case, whether based in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, and whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (“Liability”) or other obligation on the part of any Party to any Person in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no Person shall have any claim or right against any Party, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided that all obligations of the Parties under Section 1.4 and Section 1.7 of this Agreement shall terminate on the Closing Date; provided, however, that the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party from any Liability arising in respect of any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. This Article III shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

9

 

 

Section 3.4      Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign or delegate all or any part of this Agreement or any of the rights, benefits, obligations or Liabilities hereunder (including by operation of Law) without the prior written consent of the other Parties.

 

Section 3.5      Amendment. Subject to Section 3.3, this Agreement may not be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement providing therefor by Acquiror, the Company, each Insider and any other Person to which any share of Acquiror Common Stock or Private Placement Warrant has been Transferred in accordance with Section 1.2 and Section 1.3.

 

Section 3.6      Waiver. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies of the Parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies otherwise available to the Parties. No waiver of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall be valid unless it is set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by the Party to be charged with such waiver.

 

Section 3.7      No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the Parties and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, any right or remedy under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 3.8      Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service guaranteeing overnight delivery or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours, provided no “bounceback” or notice of non- delivery is received (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:

 

If to Acquiror prior to the Merger Effective Time, to:

 

Graf Acquisition Corp. IV

1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400

The Woodlands, Texas, 77380

Attn: James A. Graf and Anthony Kuznik

E-mail: james@grafacq.com and tony@grafacq.com

 

and

 

White & Case LLP

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10020-1095

Attn: James Hu and Elliott Smith

E-mail: james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com

 

If to Acquiror following the Merger Effective Time or to the Company, to:

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.

3001 Daimler Street

Santa Ana, CA 92705

Attn: Paul Song

E-mail: info@nkgenbiotech.com

 

10

 

 

with a copy to:

 

Cooley LLP

10265 Science Center Drive

San Diego, CA 92121

Attn: Rama Padmanabhan; Ken Rollins Email: rama@cooley.com; krollins@cooley.com

 

If to the Insider, to the Insider’s address set forth in Schedule I (which shall not constitute notice)

 

to:

 

White & Case LLP

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10020

Attn: James Hu and Elliott Smith

E-mail: james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com

 

Section 3.9      Other Provisions. The provisions set forth in each of Sections 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity), 11.06 (Governing Law), 11.07 (Captions; Counterparts), 11.11 (Severability), 11.12 (Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial By Jury) and 11.13 (Enforcement) of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis; provided, that provisions set forth in Sections 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity) of the Merger Agreement shall not apply to Alexandra Lebenthal, Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III, Edwin J. Rigaud and Jeanne L. Manischewitz.

 

Section 3.10      Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior understandings, agreements and representations by or among the Parties hereto to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.

 

Section 3.11      Capacity as a Shareholder. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Insider signs this Agreement solely in such Insider’s capacity as a shareholder of Acquiror, and not in any other capacity and this Agreement shall not limit or otherwise affect the actions of such Insider or any Affiliate, employee or designee of such Insider or any of their respective Affiliates in his or her capacity, if applicable, as an officer or director of Acquiror or any other Person.

 

Section 3.12      Enforcement. The rights and remedies of the parties shall be cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including each Sponsor’s obligations to vote his, her or its Owned Shares as provided in this Agreement (and each party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

11

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  INSIDERS:
   
  GRAF ACQUISITION PARTNERS IV LLC
   
  By: /s/ James A. Graf
    Name: James A. Graf
    Title: Managing Member
   
  /s/ Alexandra Lebenthal
  Name: Alexandra Lebenthal
   
  /s/ Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III
  Name: Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III
   
  /s/ Edwin J. Rigaud 
  Name: Edwin J. Rigaud
   
  /s/ Jeanne L. Manischewitz
  Name: Jeanne L. Manischewitz

 

[Signature page to the Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  ACQUIROR:
   
  GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV
   
  By: /s/ James A. Graf
    Name: James A. Graf
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature page to the Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  COMPANY:
   
  NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Paul Y. Song
    Name: Paul Y. Song, MD
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

Owned Securities

 

          Private 
   Founder    Covered   Placement 
Holder  Shares   Securities   Warrants 
Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC   4,210,375    0    4,721,533 
Alexandra Lebenthal   20,000    0    0 
Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III   20,000    0    0 
Edwin J. Rigaud   20,000    0    0 
Jeanne L. Manischewitz   20,000    0    0 
James A. Graf   0    6,800    0 
Total:   4,290,375    6,800    4,721,533 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.10

 

CERTAIN INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS EXHIBIT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE THE REGISTRANT HAS DETERMINED THAT IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.

 

UNSECURED PROMISSORY NOTE

 

Date of Issuance of Note: September 5, 2023

 

Principal Amount of Note: US$300,000.00

 

For value received, NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Payor” or the “Company”) promises to pay to Lisa J. Ling, an individual residing [***] (“Holder”) the principal amount set forth above with simple interest on the outstanding principal amount at the rate of 5.12% per annum. Interest will commence with the date hereof and continue on the outstanding principal until paid in full. Interest is computed on the basis of a year of 365 days for the actual number of days elapsed.

 

1.            The entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan plus all accrued interest thereon, if any, is due and payable in full immediately upon the earliest of the following (the “Maturity Date”): (i) upon demand by Holder at any time on or after October 5, 2023, or (ii) any Event of Default (as defined below).

 

2.            All payments of interest and principal will be in lawful money of the United States of America. All payments will be applied first to accrued interest, and thereafter to principal.

 

3.            In the event of any default hereunder, Payor will pay all reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs incurred by Holder in enforcing and collecting this Note.

 

4.            Payor may prepay this Note prior to the Maturity Date without the consent of the Holder.

 

5.            If there is any Event of Default hereunder, this Note will accelerate and all principal and unpaid accrued interest will become due and payable. The occurrence of any one or more of the following constitutes an Event of Default:

 

(a)            Payor fails to pay timely any of the principal amount due under this Note on the date the same becomes due and payable or any accrued interest or other amounts due under this Note on the date the same becomes due and payable;

 

(b)            Payor files any petition or action for relief under any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or moratorium law or any other law for the relief of, or relating to, debtors, now or hereafter in effect, or makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors or takes any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or

 

(c)            An involuntary petition is filed against Payor (unless such petition is dismissed or discharged within sixty days under any bankruptcy statute now or hereafter in effect, or a custodian, receiver, trustee, assignee for the benefit of creditors (or other similar official) is appointed to take possession, custody or control of any property of Payor.

 

6.            Payor hereby waives demand, notice, presentment, protest and notice of dishonor.

 

7.            This Note will be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware, as applied to agreements among Delaware residents, made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles.

 

8.            Any term of this Note may be amended or waived with the written consent of Payor and Holder.

 

 

 

9.            This Note may be transferred only upon its surrender to the Company for registration of transfer, duly endorsed, or accompanied by a duly executed written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company. Thereupon, this Note will be reissued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee, or a new Note for like principal amount and interest will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee. Interest and principal will be paid solely to the registered holder of this Note. Such payment constitutes full discharge of the Company’s obligation to pay such interest and principal.

 

Promissory Note

Page 1

 

10.            This Note may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and will be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

  NKGen Biotech, Inc.  
     
  By: /s/ Sangwoo Park  
    Name: Sangwoo Park  
    Title: Director  
     
  Email: [***]  

 

Promissory Note

Page 2

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.13.2

 

CERTAIN INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS EXHIBIT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE THE REGISTRANT HAS DETERMINED THAT IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.

 

MODIFICATION TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT

 

       
Borrower: NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. Lender: East West Bank
  3001 DAIMLER ST   Loan Servicing Department
  SANTA ANA, CA 92705   9300 Flair Drive, 6th Floor
      El Monte, CA 91731
       

 

This MODIFICATION TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT is attached to and by this reference is made a part of the Business Loan Agreement (Loan #[***]) dated June 20, 2023, including all modifications thereto, and executed in connection with a loan or other financial accommodations between Lender and Borrower.

 

The section entitled “Minimum Deposit” is hereby amended and restated as follows:

 

Minimum Deposit. Borrower shall maintain a minimum deposit with Lender of at least $15,000,000.00 by December 31, 2023 and at all times thereafter.

 

THIS MODIFICATION TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED AS OF SEPTEMBER 19, 2023.

 

BORROWER:  
   
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.  
   
By: /s/ Pierre Gagnon  
  PIERRE GAGNON, Chief Operating Officer of NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.  
   
LENDER:  
   
EAST WEST BANK  
   
X /s/ Authorized Signer  
  Authorized Signer  

 

LaserPro, Ver. 22.2.10.018 Copr. Finastra USA Corporation 1997, 2023. All Rights Reserved. - CA E:PRODLOANDOCCFILPLG6O.FC
TR-37498 PR-7

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.23

 

 

CERTAIN INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS EXHIBIT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE THE REGISTRANT HAS DETERMINED THAT IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.

 

September 29th, 2023

 

James A. Graf

[***]

 

Re: Employment Terms

 

Dear James:

 

Beginning immediately after the effective time of the completion of the business combination (the “Business Combination”) between the NKGen Biotech, Inc., and Graf Acquisition Corp. IV (“GFOR” and to be renamed NKGen Biotech, Inc. in connection with the Business Combination), you will be offered employment with the newly combined entity (such newly combined entity hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) on the terms as set forth in this letter agreement.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, if the Business Combination is not consummated, this letter agreement will have no effect (even if it has been executed), will not be binding on the Company (or any of its affiliates) or on you, and neither you or the Company (or any of its respective affiliates) shall have rights or obligations hereunder.

 

Position

 

Your initial position will be Interim Chief Financial Officer, responsible for performing such duties as are assigned to you from time to time, reporting to the Chief Executive Officer.

 

You will primarily work remotely from your home office in The Woodlands, Texas; provided, however that the Company may from time to time reasonably require you to engage in business travel and to work from other locations. The Company may change your position, duties, and work location from time to time in its discretion.

 

This is a regular full-time position, provided that the Company agrees you will be reasonably permitted to launch and manage another SPAC process so long as such outside activity does not materially interfere with your performance of duties hereunder and does not compete or conflict with the Company, its business or interests, as determined in the Company’s sole discretion.

 

Compensation and Benefits

 

Your initial base salary will be paid at the rate of $250,000 per year, less payroll deductions and withholdings, paid on the Company’s normal payroll schedule. The Company will reimburse you for travel and other business-related expenses incurred in performance of your duties in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy and process, subject to your submission and the Company’s approval of documentation supporting such expenses.

 

 

 

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During your employment, you will be eligible to participate in the benefits plans offered to similarly situated employees by the Company from time to time, subject to plan terms and generally applicable Company policies. During each year of employment, you will be eligible to accrue up to twenty-five (25) days of paid time off (“PTO”) annually, which may be used for vacation and attention to personal business, in accordance with the Company’s paid time off policies as in effect from time to time. You will also be eligible for paid sick leave and certain paid holidays pursuant to Company policy. The Company reserves the right to cancel or change its policies regarding paid time off, and/or holidays from time to time without amendment of this Agreement. The Company may change compensation and benefits from time to time in its discretion.

 

Equity

 

Subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), the Company anticipates granting you an option to purchase 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at the fair market value as determined by the Board as of the date of grant (the “Option”). The anticipated Option will be governed by the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and a grant agreement, and will include the following vesting schedule: 1/12th of the total shares will vest monthly following the vesting commencement date, subject to your Continuous Service (as defined in the Plan) as of each such date.

 

Confidential Information and Company Policies

 

As a Company employee, you will be expected to abide by Company rules and policies. As a condition of employment, you must sign and comply with the attached Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement which prohibits unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company’s proprietary information, among other obligations.

 

By signing this letter you are representing that you have full authority to accept this position and perform the duties of the position without conflict with any other obligations and that you are not involved in any situation that might create, or appear to create, a conflict of interest with respect to your loyalty or duties to the Company. You specifically warrant that you are not subject to an employment agreement or restrictive covenant preventing full performance of your duties to the Company. You agree not to bring to the Company or use in the performance of your responsibilities at the Company any materials or documents of a former employer that are not generally available to the public, unless you have obtained express written authorization from the former employer for their possession and use. You also agree to honor all obligations to former employers during your employment with the Company.

 

At-Will Employment and Exempt Status

 

Your employment with the Company will be “at-will.” You may terminate your employment with the Company at any time and for any reason whatsoever simply by notifying the Company. Likewise, the Company may terminate your employment at any time, with or without cause or advance notice. Your employment at-will status can only be modified in a written agreement signed by you and by an officer of the Company.

 

As an exempt salaried employee, you will be expected to work the Company’s normal business hours as well as additional hours as required by the nature of your work assignments, and you will not be eligible for overtime compensation.

 

Conditions, Dispute Resolution, and Complete Agreement

 

This offer is contingent upon a satisfactory reference check and satisfactory proof of your right to work in the United States. If the Company informs you that you are required to complete a background check, this offer is contingent upon satisfactory clearance of such background check. You agree to assist as needed and to complete any documentation at the Company’s request to meet these conditions.

 

 

 

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To ensure the rapid and economical resolution of disputes that may arise in connection with your employment with the Company, you and the Company agree that any and all disputes, claims, or causes of action, in law or equity, including but not limited to statutory claims, arising from or relating to the enforcement, breach, performance, or interpretation of this Agreement, your employment with the Company, or the termination of your employment, shall be resolved pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1-16, to the fullest extent permitted by law, by final, binding and confidential arbitration conducted by JAMS or its successor, under JAMS’ then applicable rules and procedures for employment disputes before a single arbitrator (available upon request and also currently available at http://www.jamsadr.com/rules-employment-arbitration/). You acknowledge that by agreeing to this arbitration procedure, both you and the Company waive the right to resolve any such dispute through a trial by jury or judge or administrative proceeding. In addition, all claims, disputes, or causes of action under this section, whether by you or the Company, must be brought in an individual capacity, and shall not be brought as a plaintiff (or claimant) or class member in any purported class or representative proceeding, nor joined or consolidated with the claims of any other person or entity. The arbitrator may not consolidate the claims of more than one person or entity, and may not preside over any form of representative or class proceeding. To the extent that the preceding sentences regarding class claims or proceedings are found to violate applicable law or are otherwise found unenforceable, any claim(s) alleged or brought on behalf of a class shall proceed in a court of law rather than by arbitration. This paragraph shall not apply to any action or claim that cannot be subject to mandatory arbitration as a matter of law, to the extent such claims are not permitted by applicable law(s) to be submitted to mandatory arbitration and the applicable law(s) are not preempted by the Federal Arbitration Act or otherwise invalid (collectively, the “Excluded Claims”). In the event you intend to bring multiple claims, including one of the Excluded Claims listed above, the Excluded Claims may be filed with a court, while any other claims will remain subject to mandatory arbitration. You will have the right to be represented by legal counsel at any arbitration proceeding. Questions of whether a claim is subject to arbitration under this agreement shall be decided by the arbitrator. Likewise, procedural questions which grow out of the dispute and bear on the final disposition are also matters for the arbitrator. The arbitrator shall: (a) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (b) issue a written statement signed by the arbitrator regarding the disposition of each claim and the relief, if any, awarded as to each claim, the reasons for the award, and the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions on which the award is based. The arbitrator shall be authorized to award all relief that you or the Company would be entitled to seek in a court of law. You and the Company shall equally share all arbitration administrative fees, or such fees shall be paid in such other manner to the extent required by, and in accordance with, applicable law or rules to effectuate your and the Company’s agreement to arbitrate. To the extent the arbitration service does not collect or you otherwise do not pay an equal share of all arbitration administrative fees, and the Company pays your share, you acknowledge and agree that the Company shall be entitled to recover from you in a federal or state court of competent jurisdiction half of the arbitration fees invoiced to the parties (less any amounts you paid to the arbitration service). Nothing in this letter agreement is intended to prevent either you or the Company from obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending the conclusion of any such arbitration. Any awards or orders in such arbitrations may be entered and enforced as judgments in the federal and state courts of any competent jurisdiction.

 

This letter, together with your Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement, forms the complete and exclusive statement of your employment agreement with the Company. It supersedes any other agreements or promises made to you by anyone, whether oral or written. Changes in your employment terms, other than those changes expressly reserved to the Company’s discretion in this letter, require a written modification signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or their duly authorized designee. If any provision of this offer letter agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, this determination shall not affect any other provision of this offer letter agreement and the provision in question shall be modified so as to be rendered enforceable in a manner consistent with the intent of the parties insofar as possible under applicable law. This letter may be delivered and executed via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and executed and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

 

 

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Please sign and date this letter, and the enclosed Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement and return them to me by September 31, 2023, if you wish to accept employment at the Company under the terms described above.

 

We look forward to your favorable reply and to a productive and enjoyable work relationship.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Paul Song    

Paul Song

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

   
     

Understood and Accepted:

 

   
     
/s/ James A. Graf   10/1/2023
James A. Graf   Date

 

 

Attachment: Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement

 

3001 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, CA 92705

(949) 396-6830

www.nkgenbiotech.com

 

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Exhibit 10.24.1

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.

2023 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Adopted by the Board of Directors: September 25, 2023
Approved by the Stockholders: September 26, 2023

 

1. General.

 

(a) Plan Purpose. The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to secure and retain the services of Employees, Directors and Consultants, to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and any Affiliate and to provide a means by which such persons may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock through the granting of Awards.

 

(b) Available Awards. The Plan provides for the grant of the following Awards: (i) Incentive Stock Options; (ii) Nonstatutory Stock Options; (iii) SARs; (iv) Restricted Stock Awards; (v) RSU Awards; (vi) Performance Awards; and (vii) Other Awards.

 

(c) Adoption Date; Effective Date. The Plan will come into existence on the Adoption Date, but no Award may be granted prior to the Effective Date.

 

2. Shares Subject to the Plan.

 

(a) Share Reserve. Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2(c) and any adjustments as necessary to implement any Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards will not exceed 4,780,400 shares of Common Stock (equal to twelve percent (12%) of the Fully Diluted Common Stock determined as of immediately after the Effective Time) (the “Initial Share Reserve”). In addition, subject to any adjustments as necessary to implement any Capitalization Adjustments, such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock will automatically increase on January 1 of each year for a period of ten years commencing on January 1, 2024 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2033, in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the total number of shares of the Fully Diluted Common Stock determined as of the day prior to such increase; provided, however that the Board may act prior to January 1st of a given year to provide that the increase for such year will be a lesser number of shares of Common Stock.

 

(b) Aggregate Incentive Stock Option Limit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2(a) and subject to any adjustments as necessary to implement any Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options is 14,341,200 shares (equal to three hundred percent (300%) of the Initial Share Reserve.

 

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(c) Share Reserve Operation.

 

(i) Limit Applies to Common Stock Issued Pursuant to Awards. For clarity, the Share Reserve is a limit on the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards and does not limit the granting of Awards, except that the Company will keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock reasonably required to satisfy its obligations to issue shares pursuant to such Awards. Shares may be issued in connection with a merger or acquisition as permitted by, as applicable, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c), NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 303A.08, NYSE American Company Guide Section 711 or other applicable rule, and such issuance will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan.

 

(ii) Actions that Do Not Constitute Issuance of Common Stock and Do Not Reduce Share Reserve. The following actions do not result in an issuance of shares under the Plan and accordingly do not reduce the number of shares subject to the Share Reserve and available for issuance under the Plan: (1) the expiration or termination of any portion of an Award without the shares covered by such portion of the Award having been issued; (2) the settlement of any portion of an Award in cash (i.e., the Participant receives cash rather than Common Stock); (3) the withholding of shares that would otherwise be issued by the Company to satisfy the exercise, strike or purchase price of an Award; or (4) the withholding of shares that would otherwise be issued by the Company to satisfy a tax withholding obligation in connection with an Award.

 

(iii) Reversion of Previously Issued Shares of Common Stock to Share Reserve. The following shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant to an Award and accordingly initially deducted from the Share Reserve will be added back to the Share Reserve and again become available for issuance under the Plan: (1) any shares that are forfeited back to or repurchased by the Company because of a failure to meet a contingency or condition required for the vesting of such shares, (2) any shares that are reacquired by the Company to satisfy the exercise, strike or purchase price of an Award, and (3) any shares that are reacquired by the Company to satisfy a tax withholding obligation in connection with an Award..

 

3. Eligibility and Limitations.

 

(a) Eligible Award Recipients. Subject to the terms of the Plan, Employees, Directors and Consultants are eligible to receive Awards.

 

(b) Specific Award Limitations.

 

(i) Limitations on Incentive Stock Option Recipients. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees of the Company or a “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” thereof (as such terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code).

 

(ii) Incentive Stock Option $100,000 Limitation. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Affiliates) exceeds $100,000 (or such other limit established in the Code) or otherwise does not comply with the rules governing Incentive Stock Options, the Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) or otherwise do not comply with such rules will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options, notwithstanding any contrary provision of the applicable Option Agreement(s).

 

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(iii) Limitations on Incentive Stock Options Granted to Ten Percent Stockholders. A Ten Percent Stockholder may not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless (1) the exercise price of such Option is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant of such Option and (2) the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant of such Option.

 

(iv) Limitations on Nonstatutory Stock Options and SARs. Nonstatutory Stock Options and SARs may not be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants unless the stock underlying such Awards is treated as “service recipient stock” under Section 409A or unless such Awards otherwise comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

 

(c) Aggregate Incentive Stock Option Limit. The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options is the number of shares specified in Section 2(b).

 

(d) Non-Employee Director Compensation Limit. The aggregate value of all compensation granted or paid, as applicable, to any individual for service as a Non-Employee Director with respect to any period commencing on the date of the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders for a particular year and ending on the day immediately prior to the date of the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders for the next subsequent year (the “Annual Period”), including Awards granted and cash fees paid by the Company to such Non-Employee Director, will not exceed (1) $1,000,000 in total value or (2) in the event such Non-Employee Director is first appointed or elected to the Board during such Annual Period, $1,500,000 in total value, in each case, calculating the value of any equity awards based on the grant date fair value of such equity awards for financial reporting purposes. The limitations in this Section 3(d) shall apply commencing with the Annual Period that begins on the Company’s first Annual Meeting of Stockholders following the Effective Date.

 

4. Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.

 

Each Option and SAR will have such terms and conditions as determined by the Board. Each Option will be designated in writing as an Incentive Stock Option or Nonstatutory Stock Option at the time of grant; provided, however, that if an Option is not so designated or if an Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, then such Option will be a Nonstatutory Stock Option, and the shares purchased upon exercise of each type of Option will be separately accounted for. Each SAR will be denominated in shares of Common Stock equivalents. The terms and conditions of separate Options and SARs need not be identical; provided, however, that each Option Agreement and SAR Agreement will conform (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Award Agreement or otherwise) to the substance of each of the following provisions:

 

(a) Term. Subject to Section 3(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, no Option or SAR will be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date of grant of such Award or such shorter period specified in the Award Agreement.

 

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(b) Exercise or Strike Price. Subject to Section 3(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise or strike price of each Option or SAR will not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant of such Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option or SAR may be granted with an exercise or strike price lower than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant of such Award if such Award is granted pursuant to an assumption of or substitution for another option or stock appreciation right pursuant to a Corporate Transaction and in a manner consistent with the provisions of Sections 409A and, if applicable, 424(a) of the Code.

 

(c) Exercise Procedure and Payment of Exercise Price for Options. In order to exercise an Option, the Participant must provide notice of exercise to the Plan Administrator in accordance with the procedures specified in the Option Agreement or otherwise provided by the Company. The Board has the authority to grant Options that do not permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise restrict the ability to use certain methods) and to grant Options that require the consent of the Company to utilize a particular method of payment. The exercise price of an Option may be paid, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and as determined by the Board, by one or more of the following methods of payment to the extent set forth in the Option Agreement:

 

(i) by cash or check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company;

 

(ii) pursuant to a “cashless exercise” program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of the Common Stock subject to the Option, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds;

 

(iii) by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock that are already owned by the Participant free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise that does not exceed the exercise price, provided that (1) at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, (2) any remaining balance of the exercise price not satisfied by such delivery is paid by the Participant in cash or other permitted form of payment, (3) such delivery would not violate any Applicable Law or agreement restricting the redemption of the Common Stock, (4) any certificated shares are endorsed or accompanied by an executed assignment separate from certificate, and (5) such shares have been held by the Participant for any minimum period necessary to avoid adverse accounting treatment as a result of such delivery;

 

(iv) if the Option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise that does not exceed the exercise price, provided that (1) such shares used to pay the exercise price will not be exercisable thereafter and (2) any remaining balance of the exercise price not satisfied by such net exercise is paid by the Participant in cash or other permitted form of payment; or

 

(v) in any other form of consideration that may be acceptable to the Board and permissible under Applicable Law.

 

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(d) Exercise Procedure and Payment of Appreciation Distribution for SARs. In order to exercise any SAR, the Participant must provide notice of exercise to the Plan Administrator in accordance with the SAR Agreement. The appreciation distribution payable to a Participant upon the exercise of a SAR will not be greater than an amount equal to the excess of (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Common Stock equivalents that are vested and being exercised under such SAR, over (ii) the strike price of such SAR. Such appreciation distribution may be paid to the Participant in the form of Common Stock or cash (or any combination of Common Stock and cash) or in any other form of payment, as determined by the Board and specified in the SAR Agreement.

 

(e) Transferability. Options and SARs may not be transferred to third party financial institutions for value. The Board may impose such additional limitations on the transferability of an Option or SAR as it determines. In the absence of any such determination by the Board, the following restrictions on the transferability of Options and SARs will apply, provided that except as explicitly provided herein, neither an Option nor a SAR may be transferred for consideration and provided, further, that if an Option is an Incentive Stock Option, such Option may be deemed to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option as a result of such transfer:

 

(i) Restrictions on Transfer. An Option or SAR will not be transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and will be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant; provided, however, that the Board may permit transfer of an Option or SAR in a manner that is not prohibited by applicable tax and securities laws upon the Participant’s request, including to a trust if the Participant is considered to be the sole beneficial owner of such trust (as determined under Section 671 of the Code and applicable state law) while such Option or SAR is held in such trust, provided that the Participant and the trustee enter into a transfer and other agreements required by the Company.

 

(ii) Domestic Relations Orders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to the execution of transfer documentation in a format acceptable to the Company and subject to the approval of the Board or a duly authorized Officer, an Option or SAR may be transferred pursuant to a domestic relations order.

 

(f) Vesting. The Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting and/or exercisability of an Option or SAR as determined by the Board. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, vesting of Options and SARs will cease upon termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service.

 

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(g) Termination of Continuous Service for Cause. Except as explicitly otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, if a Participant’s Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Participant’s Options and SARs will terminate and be forfeited immediately upon such termination of Continuous Service, and the Participant will be prohibited from exercising any portion (including any vested portion) of such Awards on and after the date of such termination of Continuous Service and the Participant will have no further right, title or interest in such forfeited Award, the shares of Common Stock subject to the forfeited Award, or any consideration in respect of the forfeited Award.

 

(h) Post-Termination Exercise Period Following Termination of Continuous Service for Reasons Other than Cause. Subject to Section 4(i), if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than for Cause, the Participant may exercise his or her Option or SAR to the extent vested, but only within the following period of time or, if applicable, such other period of time provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate; provided, however, that in no event may such Award be exercised after the expiration of its maximum term (as set forth in Section 4(a)):

 

(i) three months following the date of such termination if such termination is a termination without Cause (other than any termination due to the Participant’s Disability or death);

 

(ii) 12 months following the date of such termination if such termination is due to the Participant’s Disability;

 

(iii) 18 months following the date of such termination if such termination is due to the Participant’s death; or

 

(iv) 18 months following the date of the Participant’s death if such death occurs following the date of such termination but during the period such Award is otherwise exercisable (as provided in (i) or (ii) above).

 

Following the date of such termination, to the extent the Participant does not exercise such Award within the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period (or, if earlier, prior to the expiration of the maximum term of such Award), such unexercised portion of the Award will terminate, and the Participant will have no further right, title or interest in the terminated Award, the shares of Common Stock subject to the terminated Award, or any consideration in respect of the terminated Award.

 

(i) Restrictions on Exercise; Extension of Exercisability. A Participant may not exercise an Option or SAR at any time that the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon such exercise would violate Applicable Law. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than for Cause and, at any time during the last thirty days of the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period: (i) the exercise of the Participant’s Option or SAR would be prohibited solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon such exercise would violate Applicable Law, or (ii) the immediate sale of any shares of Common Stock issued upon such exercise would violate the Company’s Trading Policy, then the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period will be extended to the last day of the calendar month that commences following the date the Award would otherwise expire, with an additional extension of the exercise period to the last day of the next calendar month to apply if any of the foregoing restrictions apply at any time during such extended exercise period, generally without limitation as to the maximum permitted number of extensions); provided, however, that in no event may such Award be exercised after the expiration of its maximum term (as set forth in Section 4(a)).

 

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(j) Non-Exempt Employees. No Option or SAR, whether or not vested, granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, will be first exercisable for any shares of Common Stock until at least six months following the date of grant of such Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in accordance with the provisions of the Worker Economic Opportunity Act, any vested portion of such Award may be exercised earlier than six months following the date of grant of such Award in the event of (i) such Participant’s death or Disability, (ii) a Corporate Transaction in which such Award is not assumed, continued or substituted, (iii) a Change in Control, or (iv) such Participant’s retirement (as such term may be defined in the Award Agreement or another applicable agreement or, in the absence of any such definition, in accordance with the Company’s then current employment policies and guidelines). This Section 4(j) is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise or vesting of an Option or SAR will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay.

 

(k) Whole Shares. Options and SARs may be exercised only with respect to whole shares of Common Stock or their equivalents.

 

5. Awards Other Than Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.

 

(a) Restricted Stock Awards and RSU Awards. Each Restricted Stock Award and RSU Award will have such terms and conditions as determined by the Board; provided, however, that each Restricted Stock Award Agreement and RSU Award Agreement will conform (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Award Agreement or otherwise) to the substance of each of the following provisions:

 

(i) Form of Award.

 

(1) Restricted Stock Awards: To the extent consistent with the Company’s Bylaws, at the Board’s election, shares of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award may be (A) held in book entry form subject to the Company’s instructions until such shares become vested or any other restrictions lapse, or (B) evidenced by a certificate, which certificate will be held in such form and manner as determined by the Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, a Participant will have voting and other rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award.

 

(2) RSU Awards: An RSU Award represents a Participant’s right to be issued on a future date the number of shares of Common Stock that is equal to the number of restricted stock units subject to the RSU Award. As a holder of an RSU Award, a Participant is an unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to the Company's unfunded obligation, if any, to issue shares of Common Stock in settlement of such Award and nothing contained in the Plan or any RSU Agreement, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, will create or be construed to create a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate or any other person. A Participant will not have voting or any other rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any RSU Award (unless and until shares are actually issued in settlement of a vested RSU Award).

 

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(ii) Consideration.

 

(1) Restricted Stock Awards: A Restricted Stock Award may be granted in consideration for (A) cash or check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company, (B) past services to the Company or an Affiliate, or (C) any other form of consideration (including future services) as the Board may determine and permissible under Applicable Law.

 

(2) RSU Awards: Unless otherwise determined by the Board at the time of grant, an RSU Award will be granted in consideration for the Participant’s services to the Company or an Affiliate, such that the Participant will not be required to make any payment to the Company (other than such services) with respect to the grant or vesting of the RSU Award, or the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the RSU Award. If, at the time of grant, the Board determines that any consideration must be paid by the Participant (in a form other than the Participant’s services to the Company or an Affiliate) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock in settlement of the RSU Award, such consideration may be paid in any form of consideration as the Board may determine and permissible under Applicable Law.

 

(iii) Vesting. The Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting of a Restricted Stock Award or RSU Award as determined by the Board. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, vesting of Restricted Stock Awards and RSU Awards will cease upon termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service.

 

(iv) Termination of Continuous Service. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason, (1) the Company may receive through a forfeiture condition or a repurchase right any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant under his or her Restricted Stock Award that have not vested as of the date of such termination as set forth in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement and the Participant will have no further right, title or interest in the Restricted Stock Award, the shares of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Award, or any consideration in respect of the Restricted Stock Award and (2) any portion of his or her RSU Award that has not vested will be forfeited upon such termination and the Participant will have no further right, title or interest in the RSU Award, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the RSU Award, or any consideration in respect of the RSU Award.

 

(v) Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. Dividends or dividend equivalents may be paid or credited, as applicable, with respect to any shares of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award or RSU Award, as determined by the Board and specified in the Award Agreement.

 

(vi) Settlement of RSU Awards. An RSU Award may be settled by the issuance of shares of Common Stock or cash (or any combination thereof) or in any other form of payment, as determined by the Board and specified in the RSU Award Agreement. At the time of grant, the Board may determine to impose such restrictions or conditions that delay such delivery to a date following the vesting of the RSU Award.

 

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(b) Performance Awards. With respect to any Performance Award, the length of any Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be achieved during the Performance Period, the other terms and conditions of such Award, and the measure of whether and to what degree such Performance Goals have been attained will be determined by the Board.

 

(c) Other Awards. Other forms of Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, including the appreciation in value thereof may be granted either alone or in addition to Awards provided for under Section 4 and the preceding provisions of this Section 5. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board will have sole and complete discretion to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which such Other Awards will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock (or the cash equivalent thereof) to be granted pursuant to such Other Awards and all other terms and conditions of such Other Awards.

 

6. Adjustments upon Changes in Common Stock; Other Corporate Events.

 

(a) Capitalization Adjustments. In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board shall appropriately and proportionately adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan, and the maximum number of shares by which the Share Reserve may annually increase pursuant to Section 2(a); (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options pursuant to Section 2(b); and (iii) the class(es) and number of securities and exercise price, strike price or purchase price of Common Stock subject to outstanding Awards. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fractional shares or rights for fractional shares of Common Stock shall be created in order to implement any Capitalization Adjustment. The Board shall determine an appropriate equivalent benefit, if any, for any fractional shares or rights to fractional shares that might be created by the adjustments referred to in the preceding provisions of this Section.

 

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, in the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all outstanding Awards (other than Awards consisting of vested and outstanding shares of Common Stock not subject to a forfeiture condition or the Company’s right of repurchase) will terminate immediately prior to the completion of such dissolution or liquidation, and the shares of Common Stock subject to the Company’s repurchase rights or subject to a forfeiture condition may be repurchased or reacquired by the Company notwithstanding the fact that the holder of such Award is providing Continuous Service, provided, however, that the Board may determine to cause some or all Awards to become fully vested, exercisable and/or no longer subject to repurchase or forfeiture (to the extent such Awards have not previously expired or terminated) before the dissolution or liquidation is completed but contingent on its completion.

 

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(c) Corporate Transaction. The following provisions will apply to Awards in the event of a Corporate Transaction except as set forth in Section 11 unless otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Award or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board at the time of grant of an Award.

 

(i) Awards May Be Assumed. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company) may assume or continue any or all Awards outstanding under the Plan or may substitute similar awards for Awards outstanding under the Plan (including but not limited to, awards to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Corporate Transaction), and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of Common Stock issued pursuant to Awards may be assigned by the Company to the successor of the Company (or the successor’s parent company, if any), in connection with such Corporate Transaction. A surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent) may choose to assume or continue only a portion of an Award or substitute a similar award for only a portion of an Award, or may choose to assume or continue the Awards held by some, but not all Participants. The terms of any assumption, continuation or substitution will be set by the Board.

 

(ii) Awards Held by Current Participants. In the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding Awards or substitute similar awards for such outstanding Awards, then with respect to Awards that have not been assumed, continued or substituted and that are held by Participants whose Continuous Service has not terminated prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction (referred to as the “Current Participants”), the vesting of such Awards (and, with respect to Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, the time when such Awards may be exercised) will be accelerated in full to a date prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction (contingent upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction) as the Board determines (or, if the Board does not determine such a date, to the date that is five days prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction), and such Awards will terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to such Awards will lapse (contingent upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction). With respect to the vesting of Performance Awards that will accelerate upon the occurrence of a Corporate Transaction pursuant to this subsection (ii) and that have multiple vesting levels depending on the level of performance, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, the vesting of such Performance Awards will accelerate at 100% of the target level upon the occurrence of the Corporate Transaction in which the Awards are not assumed in accordance with Section 6(c)(i). With respect to the vesting of Awards that will accelerate upon the occurrence of a Corporate Transaction pursuant to this subsection (ii) and are settled in the form of a cash payment, such cash payment will be made no later than 30 days following the occurrence of the Corporate Transaction or such later date as required to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

 

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(iii) Awards Held by Persons other than Current Participants. In the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding Awards or substitute similar awards for such outstanding Awards, then with respect to Awards that have not been assumed, continued or substituted and that are held by persons other than Current Participants, such Awards will terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to the occurrence of the Corporate Transaction; provided, however, that any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to such Awards will not terminate and may continue to be exercised notwithstanding the Corporate Transaction.

 

(iv) Payment for Awards in Lieu of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an Award will terminate if not exercised prior to the effective time of a Corporate Transaction, the Board may provide, in its sole discretion, that the holder of such Award may not exercise such Award but will receive a payment, in such form as may be determined by the Board, equal in value, at the effective time, to the excess, if any, of (1) the value of the property the Participant would have received upon the exercise of the Award (including, at the discretion of the Board, any unvested portion of such Award), over (2) any exercise price payable by such holder in connection with such exercise.

 

(d) Appointment of Stockholder Representative. As a condition to the receipt of an Award under this Plan, a Participant will be deemed to have agreed that the Award will be subject to the terms of any agreement governing a Corporate Transaction involving the Company, including, without limitation, a provision for the appointment of a stockholder representative that is authorized to act on the Participant’s behalf with respect to any escrow, indemnities and any contingent consideration.

 

(e) No Restriction on Right to Undertake Transactions. The grant of any Award under the Plan and the issuance of shares pursuant to any Award does not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of stock or of options, rights or options to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Common Stock or the rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

 

7. Administration.

 

(a) Administration by Board. The Board will administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees, as provided in subsection (c) below.

 

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(b) Powers of Board. The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

 

(i) To determine from time to time (1) which of the persons eligible under the Plan will be granted Awards; (2) when and how each Award will be granted; (3) what type or combination of types of Award will be granted; (4) the provisions of each Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person will be permitted to receive an issuance of Common Stock or other payment pursuant to an Award; (5) the number of shares of Common Stock or cash equivalent with respect to which an Award will be granted to each such person; (6) the Fair Market Value applicable to an Award; and (7) the terms of any Performance Award that is not valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, the Common Stock, including the amount of cash payment or other property that may be earned and the timing of payment.

 

(ii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it deems necessary or expedient to make the Plan or Award fully effective.

 

(iii) To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Awards granted under it.

 

(iv) To accelerate the time at which an Award may first be exercised or the time during which an Award or any part thereof will vest, notwithstanding the provisions in the Award Agreement stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest.

 

(v) To prohibit the exercise of any Option, SAR or other exercisable Award during a period of up to 30 days prior to the consummation of any pending stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the shares of Common Stock or the share price of the Common Stock including any Corporate Transaction, for reasons of administrative convenience.

 

(vi) To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Suspension or termination of the Plan will not Materially Impair rights and obligations under any Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant.

 

(vii) To amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable; provided, however, that stockholder approval will be required for any amendment to the extent required by Applicable Law. Except as provided above, rights under any Award granted before amendment of the Plan will not be Materially Impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (1) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (2) such Participant consents in writing.

 

(viii) To submit any amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval.

 

(ix) To approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan and to amend the terms of any one or more Awards, including, but not limited to, amendments to provide terms more favorable to the Participant than previously provided in the Award Agreement, subject to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion; provided however, that, a Participant’s rights under any Award will not be Materially Impaired by any such amendment unless (1) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (2) such Participant consents in writing.

 

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(x) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan or Awards.

 

(xi) To adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit and facilitate participation in the Plan by, or take advantage of specific tax treatment for Awards granted to, Employees, Directors or Consultants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States (provided that Board approval will not be necessary for immaterial modifications to the Plan or any Award Agreement to ensure or facilitate compliance with the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction).

 

(xii) To effect, at any time and from time to time, subject to the consent of any Participant whose Award is Materially Impaired by such action, (1) the reduction of the exercise price (or strike price) of any outstanding Option or SAR; (2) the cancellation of any outstanding Option or SAR and the grant in substitution therefor of (A) a new Option, SAR, Restricted Stock Award, RSU Award or Other Award, under the Plan or another equity plan of the Company, covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock, (B) cash and/or (C) other valuable consideration (as determined by the Board); or (3) any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles.

 

(c) Delegation to Committee.

 

(i) General. The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to another Committee or a subcommittee of the Committee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board will thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. Each Committee may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with Committee or subcommittee to which it has delegated its authority hereunder and may, at any time, revest in such Committee some or all of the powers previously delegated. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with any Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated.

 

(ii) Rule 16b-3 Compliance. To the extent an Award is intended to qualify for the exemption from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act that is available under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, the Award will be granted by the Board or a Committee that consists solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, as determined under Rule 16b-3(b)(3) of the Exchange Act and thereafter any action establishing or modifying the terms of the Award will be approved by the Board or a Committee meeting such requirements to the extent necessary for such exemption to remain available.

 

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(d) Effect of Board’s Decision. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board or any Committee in good faith will not be subject to review by any person and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

 

(e) Delegation to an Officer. The Board or any Committee may delegate to one or more Officers the authority to do one or both of the following (i) designate Employees who are not Officers to be recipients of Options and SARs (and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, other types of Awards) and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the terms thereof, and (ii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be subject to such Awards granted to such Employees; provided, however, that the resolutions or charter adopted by the Board or any Committee evidencing such delegation will specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be subject to the Awards granted by such Officer and that such Officer may not grant an Award to himself or herself. Any such Awards will be granted on the applicable form of Award Agreement most recently approved for use by the Board or the Committee, unless otherwise provided in the resolutions approving the delegation authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither the Board nor any Committee may delegate to an Officer who is acting solely in the capacity of an Officer (and not also as a Director) the authority to determine the Fair Market Value.

 

8. Tax Withholding

 

(a) Withholding Authorization. As a condition to acceptance of any Award under the Plan, a Participant authorizes withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to such Participant, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for (including), any sums required to satisfy any U.S. federal, state, local and/or foreign tax or social insurance contribution withholding obligations of the Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of such Award, as applicable. Accordingly, a Participant may not be able to exercise an Award even though the Award is vested, and the Company shall have no obligation to issue shares of Common Stock subject to an Award, unless and until such obligations are satisfied.

 

(b) Satisfaction of Withholding Obligation. To the extent permitted by the terms of an Award Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, satisfy any U.S. federal, state, local and/or foreign tax or social insurance withholding obligation relating to an Award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant in connection with the Award; (iii) withholding cash from an Award settled in cash; (iv) withholding payment from any amounts otherwise payable to the Participant; (v) by allowing a Participant to effectuate a “cashless exercise” pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board; or (vi) by such other method as may be set forth in the Award Agreement.

 

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(c) No Obligation to Notify or Minimize Taxes; No Liability to Claims. Except as required by Applicable Law the Company has no duty or obligation to any Participant to advise such holder as to the time or manner of exercising such Award. Furthermore, the Company has no duty or obligation to warn or otherwise advise such holder of a pending termination or expiration of an Award or a possible period in which the Award may not be exercised. The Company has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences of an Award to the holder of such Award and will not be liable to any holder of an Award for any adverse tax consequences to such holder in connection with an Award. As a condition to accepting an Award under the Plan, each Participant (i) agrees to not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates related to tax liabilities arising from such Award or other Company compensation and (ii) acknowledges that such Participant was advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, financial and other legal advisors regarding the tax consequences of the Award and has either done so or knowingly and voluntarily declined to do so. Additionally, each Participant acknowledges any Option or SAR granted under the Plan is exempt from Section 409A only if the exercise or strike price is at least equal to the “fair market value” of the Common Stock on the date of grant as determined by the Internal Revenue Service and there is no other impermissible deferral of compensation associated with the Award. Additionally, as a condition to accepting an Option or SAR granted under the Plan, each Participant agrees not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates in the event that the Internal Revenue Service asserts that such exercise price or strike price is less than the “fair market value” of the Common Stock on the date of grant as subsequently determined by the Internal Revenue Service.

 

(d) Withholding Indemnification. As a condition to accepting an Award under the Plan, in the event that the amount of the Company’s and/or its Affiliate’s withholding obligation in connection with such Award was greater than the amount actually withheld by the Company and/or its Affiliates, each Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company and/or its Affiliates harmless from any failure by the Company and/or its Affiliates to withhold the proper amount.

 

9. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Source of Shares. The stock issuable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the Company on the open market or otherwise.

 

(b) Use of Proceeds from Sales of Common Stock. Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Awards will constitute general funds of the Company.

 

(c) Corporate Action Constituting Grant of Awards. Corporate action constituting a grant by the Company of an Award to any Participant will be deemed completed as of the date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board, regardless of when the instrument, certificate, or letter evidencing the Award is communicated to, or actually received or accepted by, the Participant. In the event that the corporate records (e.g., Board consents, resolutions or minutes) documenting the corporate action approving the grant contain terms (e.g., exercise price, vesting schedule or number of shares) that are inconsistent with those in the Award Agreement or related grant documents as a result of a clerical error in the Award Agreement or related grant documents, the corporate records will control and the Participant will have no legally binding right to the incorrect term in the Award Agreement or related grant documents.

 

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(d) Stockholder Rights. No Participant will be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to such Award unless and until (i) such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Award pursuant to its terms, if applicable, and (ii) the issuance of the Common Stock subject to such Award is reflected in the records of the Company.

 

(e) No Employment or Other Service Rights. Nothing in the Plan, any Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with any Award granted pursuant thereto will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Award was granted or affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate at will and without regard to any future vesting opportunity that a Participant may have with respect to any Award (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant’s agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state or foreign jurisdiction in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be. Further, nothing in the Plan, any Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with any Award will constitute any promise or commitment by the Company or an Affiliate regarding the fact or nature of future positions, future work assignments, future compensation or any other term or condition of employment or service or confer any right or benefit under the Award or the Plan unless such right or benefit has specifically accrued under the terms of the Award Agreement and/or Plan.

 

(f) Change in Time Commitment. In the event a Participant’s regular level of time commitment in the performance of his or her services for the Company and any Affiliates is reduced (for example, and without limitation, if the Participant is an Employee of the Company and the Employee has a change in status from a full-time Employee to a part-time Employee or takes an extended leave of absence) after the date of grant of any Award to the Participant, the Board may determine, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, to (i) make a corresponding reduction in the number of shares or cash amount subject to any portion of such Award that is scheduled to vest or become payable after the date of such change in time commitment, and (ii) in lieu of or in combination with such a reduction, extend the vesting or payment schedule applicable to such Award. In the event of any such reduction, the Participant will have no right with respect to any portion of the Award that is so reduced or extended.

 

(g) Execution of Additional Documents. As a condition to accepting an Award under the Plan, the Participant agrees to execute any additional documents or instruments necessary or desirable, as determined in the Plan Administrator’s sole discretion, to carry out the purposes or intent of the Award, or facilitate compliance with securities and/or other regulatory requirements, in each case at the Plan Administrator’s request.

 

(h) Electronic Delivery and Participation. Any reference herein or in an Award Agreement to a “written” agreement or document will include any agreement or document delivered electronically, filed publicly at www.sec.gov (or any successor website thereto) or posted on the Company’s intranet (or other shared electronic medium controlled by the Company to which the Participant has access). By accepting any Award the Participant consents to receive documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through any on-line electronic system established and maintained by the Plan Administrator or another third party selected by the Plan Administrator. The form of delivery of any Common Stock (e.g., a stock certificate or electronic entry evidencing such shares) shall be determined by the Company.

 

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(i) Clawback/Recovery. All Awards granted under the Plan will be subject to recoupment in accordance with any clawback policy that the Company is required to adopt pursuant to the listing standards of any national securities exchange or association on which the Company’s securities are listed or as is otherwise required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or other Applicable Law and any clawback policy that the Company otherwise adopts, to the extent applicable and permissible under Applicable Law. In addition, the Board may impose such other clawback, recovery or recoupment provisions in an Award Agreement as the Board determines necessary or appropriate, including but not limited to a reacquisition right in respect of previously acquired shares of Common Stock or other cash or property upon the occurrence of Cause. No recovery of compensation under such a clawback policy will be an event giving rise to a Participant’s right to voluntarily terminate employment upon a “resignation for good reason,” or for a “constructive termination” or any similar term under any plan of or agreement with the Company.

 

(j) Securities Law Compliance. A Participant will not be issued any shares in respect of an Award unless either (i) the shares are registered under the Securities Act; or (ii) the Company has determined that such issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Each Award also must comply with other Applicable Law governing the Award, and a Participant will not receive such shares if the Company determines that such receipt would not be in material compliance with Applicable Law.

 

(k) Transfer or Assignment of Awards; Issued Shares. Except as expressly provided in the Plan or the form of Award Agreement, Awards granted under the Plan may not be transferred or assigned by the Participant. After the vested shares subject to an Award have been issued, or in the case of Restricted Stock and similar awards, after the issued shares have vested, the holder of such shares is free to assign, hypothecate, donate, encumber or otherwise dispose of any interest in such shares provided that any such actions are in compliance with the provisions herein, the terms of the Trading Policy and Applicable Law.

 

(l) Effect on Other Employee Benefit Plans. The value of any Award granted under the Plan, as determined upon grant, vesting or settlement, shall not be included as compensation, earnings, salaries, or other similar terms used when calculating any Participant’s benefits under any employee benefit plan sponsored by the Company or any Affiliate, except as such plan otherwise expressly provides. The Company expressly reserves its rights to amend, modify, or terminate any of the Company's or any Affiliate's employee benefit plans.

 

(m) Deferrals. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine that the delivery of Common Stock or the payment of cash, upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Award may be deferred and may also establish programs and procedures for deferral elections to be made by Participants. Deferrals will be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A.

 

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(n) Section 409A. Unless otherwise expressly provided for in an Award Agreement, the Plan and Award Agreements will be interpreted to the greatest extent possible in a manner that makes the Plan and the Awards granted hereunder exempt from Section 409A, and, to the extent not so exempt, in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A. If the Board determines that any Award granted hereunder is not exempt from and is therefore subject to Section 409A, the Award Agreement evidencing such Award will incorporate the terms and conditions necessary to avoid the consequences specified in Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code, and to the extent an Award Agreement is silent on terms necessary for compliance, such terms are hereby incorporated by reference into the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan (and unless the Award Agreement specifically provides otherwise), if the shares of Common Stock are publicly traded, and if a Participant holding an Award that constitutes “deferred compensation” under Section 409A is a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A, no distribution or payment of any amount that is due because of a “separation from service” (as defined in Section 409A without regard to alternative definitions thereunder) will be issued or paid before the date that is six months and one day following the date of such Participant’s “separation from service” or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death, unless such distribution or payment can be made in a manner that complies with Section 409A, and any amounts so deferred will be paid in a lump sum on the day after such six month period elapses, with the balance paid thereafter on the original schedule.

 

(o) Choice of Law. This Plan and any controversy arising out of or relating to this Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in any application of any law other than the law of the State of Delaware.

 

10. Covenants of the Company.

 

(a) Compliance with Law. The Company will seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency, as may be deemed to be necessary, having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise or vesting of the Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking will not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Award. If, after reasonable efforts and at a reasonable cost, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary or advisable for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company will be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise or vesting of such Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. A Participant is not eligible for the grant of an Award or the subsequent issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the Award if such grant or issuance would be in violation of any Applicable Law.

 

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11. Additional Rules for Awards Subject to Section 409A.

 

(a) Application. Unless the provisions of this Section of the Plan are expressly superseded by the provisions in the form of Award Agreement, the provisions of this Section shall apply and shall supersede anything to the contrary set forth in the Award Agreement for a Non-Exempt Award.

 

(b) Non-Exempt Awards Subject to Non-Exempt Severance Arrangements. To the extent a Non-Exempt Award is subject to Section 409A due to application of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement, the following provisions of this subsection (b) apply.

 

(i) If the Non-Exempt Award vests in the ordinary course during the Participant’s Continuous Service in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in the Award Agreement, and does not accelerate vesting under the terms of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement, in no event will the shares be issued in respect of such Non-Exempt Award any later than the later of: (i) December 31st of the calendar year that includes the applicable vesting date, or (ii) the 60th day that follows the applicable vesting date.

 

(ii) If vesting of the Non-Exempt Award accelerates under the terms of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement in connection with the Participant’s Separation from Service, and such vesting acceleration provisions were in effect as of the date of grant of the Non-Exempt Award and, therefore, are part of the terms of such Non-Exempt Award as of the date of grant, then the shares will be earlier issued in settlement of such Non-Exempt Award upon the Participant’s Separation from Service in accordance with the terms of the Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement, but in no event later than the 60th day that follows the date of the Participant’s Separation from Service. However, if at the time the shares would otherwise be issued the Participant is subject to the distribution limitations contained in Section 409A applicable to “specified employees,” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such shares shall not be issued before the date that is six months following the date of such Participant’s Separation from Service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death that occurs within such six month period.

 

(iii) If vesting of a Non-Exempt Award accelerates under the terms of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement in connection with a Participant’s Separation from Service, and such vesting acceleration provisions were not in effect as of the date of grant of the Non-Exempt Award and, therefore, are not a part of the terms of such Non-Exempt Award on the date of grant, then such acceleration of vesting of the Non-Exempt Award shall not accelerate the issuance date of the shares, but the shares shall instead be issued on the same schedule as set forth in the Grant Notice as if they had vested in the ordinary course during the Participant’s Continuous Service, notwithstanding the vesting acceleration of the Non-Exempt Award. Such issuance schedule is intended to satisfy the requirements of payment on a specified date or pursuant to a fixed schedule, as provided under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(a)(4).

 

(c) Treatment of Non-Exempt Awards Upon a Corporate Transaction for Employees and Consultants. The provisions of this subsection (c) shall apply and shall supersede anything to the contrary set forth in the Plan with respect to the permitted treatment of any Non-Exempt Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction if the Participant was either an Employee or Consultant upon the applicable date of grant of the Non-Exempt Award.

 

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(i) Vested Non-Exempt Awards. The following provisions shall apply to any Vested Non-Exempt Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction:

 

(1) If the Corporate Transaction is also a Section 409A Change in Control then the Acquiring Entity may not assume, continue or substitute the Vested Non-Exempt Award. Upon the Section 409A Change in Control the settlement of the Vested Non-Exempt Award will automatically be accelerated and the shares will be immediately issued in respect of the Vested Non-Exempt Award. Alternatively, the Company may instead provide that the Participant will receive a cash settlement equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant upon the Section 409A Change in Control.

 

(2) If the Corporate Transaction is not also a Section 409A Change in Control, then the Acquiring Entity must either assume, continue or substitute each Vested Non-Exempt Award. The shares to be issued in respect of the Vested Non-Exempt Award shall be issued to the Participant by the Acquiring Entity on the same schedule that the shares would have been issued to the Participant if the Corporate Transaction had not occurred. In the Acquiring Entity’s discretion, in lieu of an issuance of shares, the Acquiring Entity may instead substitute a cash payment on each applicable issuance date, equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant on such issuance dates, with the determination of the Fair Market Value of the shares made on the date of the Corporate Transaction.

 

(ii) Unvested Non-Exempt Awards. The following provisions shall apply to any Unvested Non-Exempt Award unless otherwise determined by the Board pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section.

 

(1) In the event of a Corporate Transaction, the Acquiring Entity shall assume, continue or substitute any Unvested Non-Exempt Award. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, any Unvested Non-Exempt Award will remain subject to the same vesting and forfeiture restrictions that were applicable to the Award prior to the Corporate Transaction. The shares to be issued in respect of any Unvested Non-Exempt Award shall be issued to the Participant by the Acquiring Entity on the same schedule that the shares would have been issued to the Participant if the Corporate Transaction had not occurred. In the Acquiring Entity’s discretion, in lieu of an issuance of shares, the Acquiring Entity may instead substitute a cash payment on each applicable issuance date, equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant on such issuance dates, with the determination of Fair Market Value of the shares made on the date of the Corporate Transaction.

 

(2) If the Acquiring Entity will not assume, substitute or continue any Unvested Non-Exempt Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction, then such Award shall automatically terminate and be forfeited upon the Corporate Transaction with no consideration payable to any Participant in respect of such forfeited Unvested Non-Exempt Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted and in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A, the Board may in its discretion determine to elect to accelerate the vesting and settlement of the Unvested Non-Exempt Award upon the Corporate Transaction, or instead substitute a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value of such shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant, as further provided in subsection (e)(ii) below. In the absence of such discretionary election by the Board, any Unvested Non-Exempt Award shall be forfeited without payment of any consideration to the affected Participants if the Acquiring Entity will not assume, substitute or continue the Unvested Non-Exempt Awards in connection with the Corporate Transaction.

 

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(3) The foregoing treatment shall apply with respect to all Unvested Non-Exempt Awards upon any Corporate Transaction, and regardless of whether or not such Corporate Transaction is also a Section 409A Change in Control.

 

(d) Treatment of Non-Exempt Awards Upon a Corporate Transaction for Non-Employee Directors. The following provisions of this subsection (d) shall apply and shall supersede anything to the contrary that may be set forth in the Plan with respect to the permitted treatment of a Non-Exempt Director Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction.

 

(i) If the Corporate Transaction is also a Section 409A Change in Control then the Acquiring Entity may not assume, continue or substitute the Non-Exempt Director Award. Upon the Section 409A Change in Control the vesting and settlement of any Non-Exempt Director Award will automatically be accelerated and the shares will be immediately issued to the Participant in respect of the Non-Exempt Director Award. Alternatively, the Company may provide that the Participant will instead receive a cash settlement equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant upon the Section 409A Change in Control pursuant to the preceding provision.

 

(ii) If the Corporate Transaction is not also a Section 409A Change in Control, then the Acquiring Entity must either assume, continue or substitute the Non-Exempt Director Award. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Non-Exempt Director Award will remain subject to the same vesting and forfeiture restrictions that were applicable to the Award prior to the Corporate Transaction. The shares to be issued in respect of the Non-Exempt Director Award shall be issued to the Participant by the Acquiring Entity on the same schedule that the shares would have been issued to the Participant if the Corporate Transaction had not occurred. In the Acquiring Entity’s discretion, in lieu of an issuance of shares, the Acquiring Entity may instead substitute a cash payment on each applicable issuance date, equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant on such issuance dates, with the determination of Fair Market Value made on the date of the Corporate Transaction.

 

(e) If the RSU Award is a Non-Exempt Award, then the provisions in this Section 11(e) shall apply and supersede anything to the contrary that may be set forth in the Plan or the Award Agreement with respect to the permitted treatment of such Non-Exempt Award:

 

(i) Any exercise by the Board of discretion to accelerate the vesting of a Non-Exempt Award shall not result in any acceleration of the scheduled issuance dates for the shares in respect of the Non-Exempt Award unless earlier issuance of the shares upon the applicable vesting dates would be in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A.

 

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(ii) The Company explicitly reserves the right to earlier settle any Non-Exempt Award to the extent permitted and in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A, including pursuant to any of the exemptions available in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix).

 

(iii) To the extent the terms of any Non-Exempt Award provide that it will be settled upon a Change in Control or Corporate Transaction, to the extent it is required for compliance with the requirements of Section 409A, the Change in Control or Corporate Transaction event triggering settlement must also constitute a Section 409A Change in Control. To the extent the terms of a Non-Exempt Award provides that it will be settled upon a termination of employment or termination of Continuous Service, to the extent it is required for compliance with the requirements of Section 409A, the termination event triggering settlement must also constitute a Separation From Service. However, if at the time the shares would otherwise be issued to a Participant in connection with a “separation from service” such Participant is subject to the distribution limitations contained in Section 409A applicable to “specified employees,” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such shares shall not be issued before the date that is six months following the date of the Participant’s Separation From Service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death that occurs within such six month period.

 

(iv) The provisions in this subsection (e) for delivery of the shares in respect of the settlement of an RSU Award that is a Non-Exempt Award are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that the delivery of the shares to the Participant in respect of such Non-Exempt Award will not trigger the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein will be so interpreted.

 

12. Severability.

 

If all or any part of the Plan or any Award Agreement is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity shall not invalidate any portion of the Plan or such Award Agreement not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any Section of the Plan or any Award Agreement (or part of such a Section) so declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such Section or part of a Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

 

13. Termination of the Plan.

 

The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Incentive Stock Options may be granted after the tenth anniversary of the earlier of: (i) the Adoption Date, or (ii) the date the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders. No Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.

 

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14. Definitions.

 

As used in the Plan, the following definitions apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:

 

(a) Acquiring Entity” means the surviving or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) in connection with a Corporate Transaction.

 

(b) Adoption Date” means the date the Plan is first approved by the Board or Compensation Committee.

 

(c) Affiliate” means, at the time of determination, any “parent” or “subsidiary” of the Company as such terms are defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act. The Board may determine the time or times at which “parent” or “subsidiary” status is determined within the foregoing definition.

 

(d) Applicable Law” means any applicable securities, federal, state, foreign, material local or municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, listing rule, regulation, judicial decision, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (including under the authority of any applicable self-regulating organization such as the Nasdaq Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange, or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).

 

(e) Award” means any right to receive Common Stock, cash or other property granted under the Plan (including an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option, a Restricted Stock Award, an RSU Award, a SAR, a Performance Award or any Other Award).

 

(f) Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions of an Award. The Award Agreement generally consists of the Grant Notice and the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the Award and which is provided, including through electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice.

 

(g) Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company (or its designee). Any decision or determination made by the Board shall be a decision or determination that is made in the sole discretion of the Board (or its designee), and such decision or determination shall be final and binding on all Participants.

 

(h) Capitalization Adjustment” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Award after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board without the receipt of consideration by the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, large nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or any similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.

 

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(i) Cause” has the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between a Participant and the Company defining such term and, in the absence of such agreement, such term means, with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the Participant’s dishonest statements or acts with respect to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, or any current or prospective customers, suppliers, vendors or other third parties with which such entity does business; (ii) the Participant’s commission of (A) a felony or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, deceit, dishonesty or fraud; (iii) the Participant’s failure to perform the Participant’s assigned duties and responsibilities to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company which failure continues, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, after written notice given to the Participant by the Company; (iv) the Participant’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or insubordination with respect to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company; or (v) the Participant’s material violation of any provision of any agreement(s) between the Participant and the Company relating to noncompetition, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure and/or assignment of inventions. The determination that a termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service is either for Cause or without Cause will be made by the Board with respect to Participants who are executive officers of the Company and by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer with respect to Participants who are not executive officers of the Company. Any determination by the Company that the Continuous Service of a Participant was terminated with or without Cause for the purposes of outstanding Awards held by such Participant will have no effect upon any determination of the rights or obligations of the Company or such Participant for any other purpose.

 

(j) Change in Control” or “Change of Control” means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

 

(i) any Exchange Act Person becomes the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (A) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company directly from the Company, (B) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate thereof or any other Exchange Act Person that acquires the Company’s securities in a transaction or series of related transactions the primary purpose of which is to obtain financing for the Company through the issuance of equity securities, or (C) solely because the level of Ownership held by any Exchange Act Person (the “Subject Person”) exceeds the designated percentage threshold of the outstanding voting securities as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company reducing the number of shares outstanding, provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Company, and after such share acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the Owner of any additional voting securities that, assuming the repurchase or other acquisition had not occurred, increases the percentage of the then outstanding voting securities Owned by the Subject Person over the designated percentage threshold, then a Change in Control shall be deemed to occur;

 

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(ii) there is consummated a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the Company and, immediately after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto do not Own, directly or indirectly, either (A) outstanding voting securities representing more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting power of the Acquiring Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting power of the parent of the Acquiring Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, in each case in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction;

 

(iii) there is consummated a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to an Entity, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are Owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license or other disposition; or

 

(iv) individuals who, on the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, are members of the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board; provided, however, that if the appointment or election (or nomination for election) of any new Board member was approved or recommended by a majority vote of the members of the Incumbent Board then still in office, such new member shall, for purposes of this Plan, be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, (A) the term Change in Control shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company, (B) the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant shall supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Awards subject to such agreement; provided, however, that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply, and (C) with respect to any nonqualified deferred compensation that becomes payable on account of the Change in Control, the transaction or event described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) also constitutes a Section 409A Change in Control if required in order for the payment not to violate Section 409A of the Code.

 

(k) Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and guidance thereunder.

 

(l) Committee” means the Compensation Committee and any other committee of one or more Directors to whom authority has been delegated by the Board or Compensation Committee in accordance with the Plan.

 

(m) Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

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(n) Company” means NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

(o) Compensation Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.

 

(p) Consultant” means any person, including an advisor, who is (i) engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for such services, or (ii) serving as a member of the board of directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such service, will not cause a Director to be considered a “Consultant” for purposes of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person is treated as a Consultant under this Plan only if a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act is available to register either the offer or the sale of the Company’s securities to such person.

 

(q) Continuous Service” means that the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Director or Consultant or a change in the Entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, will not terminate a Participant’s Continuous Service; provided, however, that if the Entity for which a Participant is rendering services ceases to qualify as an Affiliate, as determined by the Board, such Participant’s Continuous Service will be considered to have terminated on the date such Entity ceases to qualify as an Affiliate. For example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate or to a Director will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. To the extent permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service will be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Board or chief executive officer, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave, or (ii) transfers between the Company, an Affiliate, or their successors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence will be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in an Award only to such extent as may be provided in the Company’s leave of absence policy, in the written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy applicable to the Participant, or as otherwise required by law. In addition, to the extent required for exemption from or compliance with Section 409A, the determination of whether there has been a termination of Continuous Service will be made, and such term will be construed, in a manner that is consistent with the definition of “separation from service” as defined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) (without regard to any alternative definition thereunder).

 

(r) Corporate Transaction” means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

 

(i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

(ii) a sale or other disposition of at least 50% of the outstanding securities of the Company;

 

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(iii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or

 

(iv) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, (A) the term Corporate Transaction shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company, (B) the definition of Corporate Transaction (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant shall supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Awards subject to such agreement; provided, however, that if no definition of Corporate Transaction or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply, and (C) with respect to any nonqualified deferred compensation that becomes payable on account of the Corporate Transaction, the transaction or event described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) also constitutes a Section 409A Change in Control if required in order for the payment not to violate Section 409A of the Code.

 

(s) Director” means a member of the Board.

 

(t) determineor determined” means as determined by the Board or the Committee (or its designee) in its sole discretion.

 

(u) Disability” means, with respect to a Participant, such Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, as provided in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, and will be determined by the Board on the basis of such medical evidence as the Board deems warranted under the circumstances.

 

(v) Effective Date” means the effective date of this Plan, which is the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, provided that this Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders prior to such date.

 

(w) Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

(x) Employee” means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee” for purposes of the Plan.

 

(y) Employer” means the Company or the Affiliate of the Company that employs the Participant.

 

(z) Entity” means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity.

 

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(aa) Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(bb) Exchange Act Person” means any natural person, Entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except that “Exchange Act Person” will not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to a registered public offering of such securities, (iv) an Entity Owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of stock of the Company; or (v) any natural person, Entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the Effective Date, is the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities.

 

(cc) Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the value of the Common Stock (as determined on a per share or aggregate basis, as applicable) determined as follows:

 

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on any established market, the Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the date of determination, as reported in a source the Board deems reliable.

 

(ii) If there is no closing sales price for the Common Stock on the date of determination, then the Fair Market Value will be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.

 

(iii) In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, or if otherwise determined by the Board, the Fair Market Value will be determined by the Board in good faith and in a manner that complies with Sections 409A and 422 of the Code.

 

(dd) Fully Diluted Common Stock” means the number of shares of Common Stock, determined as of the applicable time of measurement, equal to the sum of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock subject to securities that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock (whether vested or unvested).

 

(ee) Governmental Body” means any: (i) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (ii) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (iii) governmental or regulatory body, or quasi-governmental body of any nature (including any governmental division, department, administrative agency or bureau, commission, authority, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal, and for the avoidance of doubt, any Tax authority) or other body exercising similar powers or authority; or (iv) self-regulatory organization (including the Nasdaq Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange, and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).

 

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(ff) Grant Notice” means the notice provided to a Participant that he or she has been granted an Award under the Plan and which includes the name of the Participant, the type of Award, the date of grant of the Award, number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Award or potential cash payment right, (if any), the vesting schedule for the Award (if any) and other key terms applicable to the Award.

 

(gg) Incentive Stock Option” means an option granted pursuant to Section 4 of the Plan that is intended to be, and qualifies as, an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(hh) Materially Impair” means any amendment to the terms of the Award that materially adversely affects the Participant’s rights under the Award. A Participant's rights under an Award will not be deemed to have been Materially Impaired by any such amendment if the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that the amendment, taken as a whole, does not materially impair the Participant's rights. For example, the following types of amendments to the terms of an Award do not Materially Impair the Participant’s rights under the Award: (i) imposition of reasonable restrictions on the minimum number of shares subject to an Option or SAR that may be exercised, (ii) to maintain the qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code, (iii) to change the terms of an Incentive Stock Option in a manner that disqualifies, impairs or otherwise affects the qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code, (iv) to clarify the manner of exemption from, or to bring the Award into compliance with or qualify it for an exemption from, Section 409A,or (v) to comply with other Applicable Laws.

 

(ii) Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware Corporation, Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

(jj) Non-Employee Director” means a Director who either (i) is not a current employee or officer of the Company or an Affiliate, does not receive compensation, either directly or indirectly, from the Company or an Affiliate for services rendered as a consultant or in any capacity other than as a Director (except for an amount as to which disclosure would not be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“Regulation S-K”)), does not possess an interest in any other transaction for which disclosure would be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, and is not engaged in a business relationship for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Item 404(b) of Regulation S-K; or (ii) is otherwise considered a “non-employee director” for purposes of Rule 16b-3.

 

(kk) Non-Exempt Award” means any Award that is subject to, and not exempt from, Section 409A, including as the result of (i) a deferral of the issuance of the shares subject to the Award which is elected by the Participant or imposed by the Company, or (ii) the terms of any Non-Exempt Severance Agreement.

 

 29 

 

 

(ll) Non-Exempt Director Award” means a Non-Exempt Award granted to a Participant who was a Director but not an Employee on the applicable grant date.

 

(mm) Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement” means a severance arrangement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company that provides for acceleration of vesting of an Award and issuance of the shares in respect of such Award upon the Participant’s termination of employment or separation from service (as such term is defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code (and without regard to any alternative definition thereunder) (“Separation from Service”) and such severance benefit does not satisfy the requirements for an exemption from application of Section 409A provided under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(9) or otherwise.

 

(nn) Nonstatutory Stock Option” means any option granted pursuant to Section 4 of the Plan that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

 

(oo) Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

 

(pp) Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.

 

(qq) Option Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and the Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of the Option grant. The Option Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the Option and the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the Option and which is provided, including through electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each Option Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(rr) Optionholder” means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option.

 

(ss) Other Award” means an award valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, including the appreciation in value thereof (e.g., options or stock rights with an exercise price or strike price less than 100% of the Fair Market Value at the time of grant) that is not an Incentive Stock Option, Nonstatutory Stock Option, SAR, Restricted Stock Award, RSU Award or Performance Award.

 

(tt) Other Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of an Other Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an Other Award grant. Each Other Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(uu) Own,” “Owned,” “Owner,” “Ownership” means that a person or Entity will be deemed to “Own,” to have “Owned,” to be the “Owner” of, or to have acquired “Ownership” of securities if such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities.

 

 30 

 

 

(vv) Participant” means an Employee, Director or Consultant to whom an Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Award.

 

(ww) Performance Award” means an Award that may vest or may be exercised or a cash award that may vest or become earned and paid contingent upon the attainment during a Performance Period of certain Performance Goals and which is granted under the terms and conditions of Section 5(b) pursuant to such terms as are approved by the Board. In addition, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, the Board may determine that cash or other property may be used in payment of Performance Awards. Performance Awards that are settled in cash or other property are not required to be valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, the Common Stock.

 

(xx) Performance Criteria” means the one or more criteria that the Board will select for purposes of establishing the Performance Goals for a Performance Period. The Performance Criteria that will be used to establish such Performance Goals may be based on any one of, or combination of, the following as determined by the Board: earnings (including earnings per share and net earnings); earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; total stockholder return; return on equity or average stockholder’s equity; return on assets, investment, or capital employed; stock price; margin (including gross margin); income (before or after taxes); operating income; operating income after taxes; pre-tax profit; operating cash flow; sales or revenue targets; increases in revenue or product revenue; expenses and cost reduction goals; improvement in or attainment of working capital levels; economic value added (or an equivalent metric); market share; cash flow; cash flow per share; share price performance; debt reduction; customer satisfaction; stockholders’ equity; capital expenditures; debt levels; operating profit or net operating profit; workforce diversity; growth of net income or operating income; billings; financing; regulatory milestones; stockholder liquidity; corporate governance and compliance; intellectual property; personnel matters; progress of internal research; progress of partnered programs; partner satisfaction; budget management; partner or collaborator achievements; internal controls, including those related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; investor relations, analysts and communication; implementation or completion of projects or processes; employee retention; number of users, including unique users; strategic partnerships or transactions (including in-licensing and out-licensing of intellectual property); establishing relationships with respect to the marketing, distribution and sale of the Company’s products; supply chain achievements; co-development, co-marketing, profit sharing, joint venture or other similar arrangements; individual performance goals; corporate development and planning goals; and other measures of performance selected by the Board or Committee whether or not listed herein.

 

(yy) Performance Goals” means, for a Performance Period, the one or more goals established by the Board for the Performance Period based upon the Performance Criteria. Performance Goals may be based on a Company-wide basis, with respect to one or more business units, divisions, Affiliates, or business segments, and in either absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies or the performance of one or more relevant indices. Unless specified otherwise by the Board (i) in the Award Agreement at the time the Award is granted or (ii) in such other document setting forth the Performance Goals at the time the Performance Goals are established, the Board will appropriately make adjustments in the method of calculating the attainment of Performance Goals for a Performance Period as follows: (1) to exclude restructuring and/or other nonrecurring charges; (2) to exclude exchange rate effects; (3) to exclude the effects of changes to generally accepted accounting principles; (4) to exclude the effects of any statutory adjustments to corporate tax rates; (5) to exclude the effects of items that are “unusual” in nature or occur “infrequently” as determined under generally accepted accounting principles; (6) to exclude the dilutive effects of acquisitions or joint ventures; (7) to assume that any business divested by the Company achieved performance objectives at targeted levels during the balance of a Performance Period following such divestiture; (8) to exclude the effect of any change in the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company by reason of any stock dividend or split, stock repurchase, reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares or other similar corporate change, or any distributions to common stockholders other than regular cash dividends; (9) to exclude the effects of stock based compensation and the award of bonuses under the Company’s bonus plans; (10) to exclude costs incurred in connection with potential acquisitions or divestitures that are required to be expensed under generally accepted accounting principles; and (11) to exclude the goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges that are required to be recorded under generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the Board may establish or provide for other adjustment items in the Award Agreement at the time the Award is granted or in such other document setting forth the Performance Goals at the time the Performance Goals are established. In addition, the Board retains the discretion to reduce or eliminate the compensation or economic benefit due upon attainment of Performance Goals and to define the manner of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for such Performance Period. Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in the payment or vesting corresponding to the degree of achievement as specified in the Award Agreement or the written terms of a Performance Cash Award.

 

 31 

 

 

(zz) Performance Period” means the period of time selected by the Board over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to vesting or exercise of an Award. Performance Periods may be of varying and overlapping duration, at the sole discretion of the Board.

 

(aaa) Plan” means this NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.

 

(bbb) Plan Administrator” means the person, persons, and/or third-party administrator designated by the Company to administer the day to day operations of the Plan and the Company’s other equity incentive programs.

 

(ccc) Post-Termination Exercise Period” means the period following termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service within which an Option or SAR is exercisable, as specified in Section 4(h).

 

(ddd) Restricted Stock Award” or “RSA” means an Award of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5(a).

 

(eee) Restricted Stock Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award grant. The Restricted Stock Award Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the Restricted Stock Award and the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the Restricted Stock Award and which is provided, including by electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

 32 

 

 

(fff) RSU Award” or “RSU” means an Award of restricted stock units representing the right to receive an issuance of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5(a).

 

(ggg) RSU Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of an RSU Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an RSU Award. The RSU Award Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the RSU Award and the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the RSU Award and which is provided, including by electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each RSU Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(hhh) Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time.

 

(iii) Rule 405” means Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(jjj) Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance thereunder.

 

(kkk) Section 409A Change in Control” means a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets, as provided in Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) (without regard to any alternative definition thereunder).

 

(lll) Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

(mmm) Share Reserve” means the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan as set forth in Section 2(a).

 

(nnn) Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right to receive the appreciation on Common Stock that is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 4.

 

(ooo) SAR Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of a SAR evidencing the terms and conditions of a SAR grant. The SAR Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the SAR and the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the SAR and which is provided, including by electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each SAR Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(ppp) Subsidiary” means, with respect to the Company, (i) any corporation of which more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation will have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, Owned by the Company, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than 50%.

 

 33 

 

 

(qqq) Ten Percent Stockholder” means a person who Owns (or is deemed to Own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

(rrr) Trading Policy” means the Company’s policy permitting certain individuals to sell Company shares only during certain "window" periods and/or otherwise restricts the ability of certain individuals to transfer or encumber Company shares, as in effect from time to time.

 

(sss) Unvested Non-Exempt Award” means the portion of any Non-Exempt Award that had not vested in accordance with its terms upon or prior to the date of any Corporate Transaction.

 

(ttt) Vested Non-Exempt Award” means the portion of any Non-Exempt Award that had vested in accordance with its terms upon or prior to the date of a Corporate Transaction.

 

 34 

 

 

Exhibit 10.24.2

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.
Stock Option Grant Notice
(2023 Equity Incentive Plan)

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), has granted to you (“Optionholder”) an option to purchase the number of shares of the Common Stock set forth below (the “Option”). Your Option is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth herein and in the Plan, and the Stock Option Agreement and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are attached hereto and incorporated herein in their entirety. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined herein but defined in the Plan or the Stock Option Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan or the Stock Option Agreement, as applicable.

 

Option holder:  
Date of Grant:  
Vesting Commencement Date:  
Number of Shares of Common Stock Subject to Option:  
Exercise Price (Per Share):  
Total Exercise Price:  
Expiration Date:  

 

Type of Grant: [Incentive Stock Option]1 OR [Nonstatutory Stock Option]

 

Exercise and Vesting Schedule: Subject to the Optionholder’s Continuous Service through each applicable vesting date, the Option will vest as follows:
   
  [ ].

 

Option holder Acknowledgements: By your signature below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, you understand and agree that:

 

·The Option is governed by this Stock Option Grant Notice, and the provisions of the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are made a part of this document. Unless otherwise provided in the Plan, this Grant Notice and the Stock Option Agreement (together, the “Option Agreement”) may not be modified, amended or revised except in a writing signed by you and a duly authorized officer of the Company.

 

·[If the Option is an Incentive Stock Option, it (plus other outstanding Incentive Stock Options granted to you) cannot be first exercisable for more than $100,000 in value (measured by exercise price) in any calendar year. Any excess over $100,000 is a Nonstatutory Stock Option.]

 

·You consent to receive this Grant Notice, the Stock Option Agreement, the Plan, the Prospectus and any other Plan-related documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

 

 

1 If this is an Incentive Stock Option, it (plus other outstanding Incentive Stock Options) cannot be first exercisable for more than $100,000 in value (measured by exercise price) in any calendar year. Any excess over $100,000 is a Nonstatutory Stock Option.

 

 

 

 

·You have read and are familiar with the provisions of the Plan, the Stock Option Agreement, the Notice of Exercise and the Prospectus. In the event of any conflict between the provisions in this Grant Notice, the Option Agreement, the Notice of Exercise, or the Prospectus and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

 

·The Option Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between you and the Company regarding the acquisition of Common Stock and supersedes all prior oral and written agreements, promises and/or representations on that subject with the exception of other equity awards previously granted to you and any written employment agreement, offer letter, severance agreement, written severance plan or policy, or other written agreement between the Company and you in each case that specifies the terms that should govern this Option.

 

·Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered will be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.   Optionholder:
         
By:        
  Signature     Signature
Title:     Date:  
Date:        

 

Attachments:Stock Option Agreement, 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, Notice of Exercise

 

 

 

 

Attachment I

 

Stock Option Agreement

 

 

 

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.
2023 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Stock Option Agreement

 

As reflected by your Stock Option Grant Notice (“Grant Notice”), NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”) has granted you an option under its 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock at the exercise price indicated in your Grant Notice (the “Option”). Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Agreement but defined in the Grant Notice or the Plan shall have the meanings set forth in the Grant Notice or Plan, as applicable. The terms of your Option as specified in the Grant Notice and this Stock Option Agreement constitute your Option Agreement.

 

The general terms and conditions applicable to your Option are as follows:

 

1. Governing Plan Document. Your Option is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, including but not limited to the provisions in:

 

(a) Section 6 regarding the impact of a Capitalization Adjustment, dissolution, liquidation, or Corporate Transaction on your Option;

 

(b) Section 9(e) regarding the Company’s retained rights to terminate your Continuous Service notwithstanding the grant of the Option; and

 

(c) Section 8(c) regarding the tax consequences of your Option.

 

Your Option is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations, which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. In the event of any conflict between the Option Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control.

 

2. Vesting. Your Option will vest as provided in your Grant Notice, subject to the provisions contained herein and the terms of the Plan. Vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service.

 

3. Exercise.

 

(a) You may generally exercise the vested portion of your Option for whole shares of Common Stock at any time during its term by delivery of payment of the exercise price and applicable withholding taxes and other required documentation to the Plan Administrator in accordance with the exercise procedures established by the Plan Administrator, which may include an electronic submission. Please review Sections 4(i), 4(j) and 7(b)(v) of the Plan, which may restrict or prohibit your ability to exercise your Option during certain periods.

 

 

 

 

(b) To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, you may pay your Option exercise price as follows:

 

(i) cash, check, bank draft or money order;

 

(ii) pursuant to a “cashless exercise” program as further described in Section 4(c)(ii) of the Plan if at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded;

 

(iii) subject to Company and/or Committee consent at the time of exercise, by delivery of previously owned shares of Common Stock as further described in Section 4(c)(iii) of the Plan; or

 

(iv) subject to Company and/or Committee consent at the time of exercise, if the Option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, by a “net exercise” arrangement as further described in Section 4(c)(iv) of the Plan.

 

(c) By accepting your Option, you agree that you will not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company held by you, for a period of 180 days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or such longer period as the underwriters or the Company will request to facilitate compliance with FINRA Rule 2241 or any successor or similar rules or regulation (the “Lock-Up Period”); provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 3(c) will prevent the exercise of a repurchase option, if any, in favor of the Company during the Lock-Up Period. You further agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to your shares of Common Stock until the end of such period. You also agree that any transferee of any shares of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company held by you will be bound by this Section 3(c). The underwriters of the Company’s stock are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 3(c) and will have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto.

 

4. Term. You may not exercise your Option before the commencement of its term or after its term expires. The term of your Option commences on the Date of Grant and expires upon the earliest of the following:

 

(a) immediately upon the termination of your Continuous Service for Cause;

 

(b) three months after the termination of your Continuous Service for any reason other than Cause, Disability or death;

 

(c) 12 months after the termination of your Continuous Service due to your Disability;

 

(d) 18 months after your death if you die during your Continuous Service;

 

(e) immediately upon a Corporate Transaction if the Board has determined that the Option will terminate in connection with a Corporate Transaction,

 

 

 

 

(f) the Expiration Date indicated in your Grant Notice; or

 

(g) the day before the 10th anniversary of the Date of Grant.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you die during the period provided in Section 4(b) or 4(c) above, the term of your Option shall not expire until the earlier of (i) 18 months after your death, (ii) upon any termination of the Option in connection with a Corporate Transaction, (iii) the Expiration Date indicated in your Grant Notice, or (iv) the day before the tenth anniversary of the Date of Grant. Additionally, the Post-Termination Exercise Period of your Option may be extended as provided in Section 4(i) of the Plan.

 

To obtain the federal income tax advantages associated with an Incentive Stock Option, the Code requires that at all times beginning on the date of grant of your Option and ending on the day three months before the date of your Option’s exercise, you must be an employee of the Company or an Affiliate, except in the event of your death or Disability. If the Company provides for the extended exercisability of your Option under certain circumstances for your benefit, your Option will not necessarily be treated as an Incentive Stock Option if you exercise your Option more than three months after the date your employment terminates.

 

5. Withholding Obligations. As further provided in Section 8 of the Plan: (a) you may not exercise your Option unless the applicable tax withholding obligations are satisfied, and (b) at the time you exercise your Option, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, you hereby authorize withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to you, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision for (including by means of a “cashless exercise” pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board to the extent permitted by the Company), any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise in connection with the exercise of your Option in accordance with the withholding procedures established by the Company. Accordingly, you may not be able to exercise your Option even though the Option is vested, and the Company shall have no obligation to issue shares of Common Stock subject to your Option, unless and until such obligations are satisfied. In the event that the amount of the Company’s withholding obligation in connection with your Option was greater than the amount actually withheld by the Company, you agree to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any failure by the Company to withhold the proper amount.

 

6. Incentive Stock Option Disposition Requirement. If your Option is an Incentive Stock Option, you must notify the Company in writing within 15 days after the date of any disposition of any of the shares of the Common Stock issued upon exercise of your Option that occurs within two years after the date of your Option grant or within one year after such shares of Common Stock are transferred upon exercise of your Option.

 

7. Transferability. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4(e) of the Plan, your Option is not transferable, except by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during your life only by you.

 

8. Corporate Transaction. Your Option is subject to the terms of any agreement governing a Corporate Transaction involving the Company, including, without limitation, a provision for the appointment of a stockholder representative that is authorized to act on your behalf with respect to any escrow, indemnities and any contingent consideration.

 

 

 

 

9. No Liability for Taxes. As a condition to accepting the Option, you hereby (a) agree to not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates related to tax liabilities arising from the Option or other Company compensation and (b) acknowledge that you were advised to consult with your own personal tax, financial and other legal advisors regarding the tax consequences of the Option and have either done so or knowingly and voluntarily declined to do so. Additionally, you acknowledge that the Option is exempt from Section 409A only if the exercise price is at least equal to the “fair market value” of the Common Stock on the date of grant as determined by the Internal Revenue Service and there is no other impermissible deferral of compensation associated with the Option. Additionally, as a condition to accepting the Option, you agree not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates in the event that the Internal Revenue Service asserts that such exercise is less than the “fair market value” of the Common Stock on the date of grant as subsequently determined by the Internal Revenue Service.

 

10. Severability. If any part of this Option Agreement or the Plan is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity will not invalidate any portion of this Option Agreement or the Plan not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any Section of this Option Agreement (or part of such a Section) so declared to be unlawful or invalid will, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such Section or part of a Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid

 

11. Other Documents. You hereby acknowledge receipt of or the right to receive a document providing the information required by Rule 428(b)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes the Prospectus. In addition, you acknowledge receipt of the Company’s Trading Policy.

 

12. Questions. If you have questions regarding these or any other terms and conditions applicable to your Option, including a summary of the applicable federal income tax consequences please see the Prospectus.

 

* * * *

 

 

 

 

Attachment II

 

2023 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

 

Attachment III

 

Notice of Exercise

 

 

 

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.

(2023 Equity Incentive Plan)

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.

3001 Daimler Street

Santa Ana, CA 92705

 

Date of Exercise: _______________

 

This constitutes notice to NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”) that I elect to purchase the below number of shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Shares”) by exercising my Option for the price set forth below. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Notice of Exercise but defined in the Grant Notice, Option Agreement or 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) shall have the meanings set forth in the Grant Notice, Option Agreement or Plan, as applicable. Use of certain payment methods is subject to Company and/or Committee consent and certain additional requirements set forth in the Option Agreement and the Plan.

 

Type of option (check one): Incentive ¨ Nonstatutory ¨
     
Date of Grant: _______________  
     
Number of Shares as
to which Option is
exercised:
_______________  
     
Certificates to be
issued in name of:
_______________  
     
Total exercise price: $______________  
     
Cash, check, bank draft or money order delivered herewith: $______________  
     
Value of ________ Shares delivered herewith: $______________  
     
Regulation T Program (cashless exercise) $_____________  
     
Value of _______ Shares pursuant to net exercise: $_____________  

 

By this exercise, I agree (i) to provide such additional documents as you may require pursuant to the terms of the Plan, (ii) to satisfy the tax withholding obligations, if any, relating to the exercise of this Option as set forth in the Option Agreement, and (iii) if this exercise relates to an incentive stock option, to notify you in writing within 15 days after the date of any disposition of any of the Shares issued upon exercise of this Option that occurs within two years after the Date of Grant or within one year after such Shares are issued upon exercise of this Option.

 

 

 

 

I further agree that I will not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company that I hold, for a period of 180 days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or such longer period as the underwriters or the Company will request to facilitate compliance with FINRA Rule 2241 or any successor or similar rules or regulation (the “Lock-Up Period”); provided, however, that nothing contained in this paragraph will prevent the exercise of a repurchase option, if any, in favor of the Company during the Lock-Up Period. I further agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. I further agree that in order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to shares of Common Stock that I hold until the end of such period. I also agree that any transferee of any shares of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company that I hold will be bound by this paragraph. The underwriters of the Company’s stock are intended third party beneficiaries of this paragraph and will have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto.

 

    Very truly yours,
     
     

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.24.3

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.
RSU Award Grant Notice
(2023 Equity Incentive Plan)

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”) has awarded to you (the “Participant”) the number of restricted stock units specified and on the terms set forth below in consideration of your services (the “RSU Award”). Your RSU Award is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth herein and in the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the Award Agreement (the “Agreement”), which are attached hereto and incorporated herein in their entirety. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined herein but defined in the Plan or the Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan or the Agreement.

 

Participant:  
Date of Grant:  
Vesting Commencement Date:  
Number of Restricted Stock Units:  

 

Vesting Schedule: Subject to the Participant’s Continuous Service through each applicable vesting date, the RSU Award will vest as follows:

 

[_____________________________________________________________].

 

Issuance Schedule: One share of Common Stock will be issued for each restricted stock unit which vests at the time set forth in Section 6 of the Agreement.

 

Participant Acknowledgements: By your signature below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, you understand and agree that:

 

·The RSU Award is governed by this RSU Award Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”), and the provisions of the Plan and the Agreement, all of which are made a part of this document. Unless otherwise provided in the Plan, this Grant Notice and the Agreement (together, the “RSU Award Agreement”) may not be modified, amended or revised except in a writing signed by you and a duly authorized officer of the Company.

 

·You have read and are familiar with the provisions of the Plan, the RSU Award Agreement and the Prospectus. In the event of any conflict between the provisions in the RSU Award Agreement, or the Prospectus and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

 

·The RSU Award Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between you and the Company regarding the acquisition of Common Stock and supersedes all prior oral and written agreements, promises and/or representations on that subject with the exception of: (i) other equity awards previously granted to you, and (ii) any written employment agreement, offer letter, severance agreement, written severance plan or policy, or other written agreement between the Company and you in each case that specifies the terms that should govern this RSU Award.

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.   Participant:
     
By:      
  Signature   Signature
     
Title:     Date:  
     
Date:      

 

Attachments: RSU Award Agreement, 2023 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.

2023 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Award Agreement (RSU Award)

 

As reflected by your Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice (“Grant Notice”) NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”) has granted you a RSU Award under its 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for the number of restricted stock units as indicated in your Grant Notice (the “RSU Award”). The terms of your RSU Award as specified in this Award Agreement for your RSU Award (the “Agreement”) and the Grant Notice constitute your “RSU Award Agreement”. Defined terms not explicitly defined in this Agreement but defined in the Grant Notice or the Plan shall have the same definitions as in the Grant Notice or Plan, as applicable.

 

The general terms applicable to your RSU Award are as follows:

 

1. Governing Plan Document. Your RSU Award is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, including but not limited to the provisions in:

 

(a) Section 6 of the Plan regarding the impact of a Capitalization Adjustment, dissolution, liquidation, or Corporate Transaction on your RSU Award;

 

(b) Section 9(e) of the Plan regarding the Company’s retained rights to terminate your Continuous Service notwithstanding the grant of the RSU Award; and

 

(c) Section 8(c) of the Plan regarding the tax consequences of your RSU Award.

 

Your RSU Award is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations, which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. In the event of any conflict between the RSU Award Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control.

 

2. Grant of the RSU Award. This RSU Award represents your right to be issued on a future date the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that is equal to the number of restricted stock units indicated in the Grant Notice as modified to reflect any Capitalization Adjustment and subject to your satisfaction of the vesting conditions set forth therein (the “Restricted Stock Units”). Any additional Restricted Stock Units that become subject to the RSU Award pursuant to Capitalization Adjustments as set forth in the Plan and the provisions of Section 4 below, if any, shall be subject, in a manner determined by the Board, to the same forfeiture restrictions, restrictions on transferability, and time and manner of delivery as applicable to the other Restricted Stock Units covered by your RSU Award.

 

3. Vesting. Your Restricted Stock Units will vest, if at all, in accordance with the vesting schedule provided in the Grant Notice, subject to the provisions contained herein and the terms of the Plan. Vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service.

 

 1. 

 

 

4. Dividends. You may become entitled to receive payments equal to any cash dividends and other distributions paid with respect to a corresponding number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in respect of the Restricted Stock Units covered by your RSU Award. Any such dividends or distributions shall be subject to the same forfeiture restrictions as apply to the Restricted Stock Units and shall be paid at the same time that the corresponding shares are issued in respect of your vested Restricted Stock Units, provided, however that to the extent any such dividends or distributions are paid in shares of Common Stock, then you will automatically be granted a corresponding number of additional Restricted Stock Units subject to the RSU Award (the “Dividend Units”), and further provided that such Dividend Units shall be subject to the same forfeiture restrictions and restrictions on transferability, and same timing requirements for issuance of shares, as apply to the Restricted Stock Units subject to the RSU Award with respect to which the Dividend Units relate.

 

5. Withholding Obligations. As further provided in Section 8 of the Plan, you hereby authorize withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to you, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision for, any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise in connection with your RSU Award (the “Withholding Obligation”) in accordance with the withholding procedures established by the Company. Unless the Withholding Obligation is satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to deliver to you any Common Stock in respect of the RSU Award. In the event the Withholding Obligation of the Company arises prior to the delivery to you of Common Stock or it is determined after the delivery of Common Stock to you that the amount of the Withholding Obligation was greater than the amount withheld by the Company, you agree to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any failure by the Company to withhold the proper amount.

 

6. Date of Issuance.

 

(a) The issuance of shares in respect of the Restricted Stock Units is intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) and will be construed and administered in such a manner. Subject to the satisfaction of the Withholding Obligation, if any, in the event one or more Restricted Stock Units vests, the Company shall issue to you one (1) share of Common Stock for each Restricted Stock Unit (subject to any adjustment under Section 4 above, and subject to any different provisions in the Grant Notice) that vests on the applicable vesting date(s) or on a later date as determined by the Company but in no event later than the Issuance Deadline (as defined below).

 

(b) In addition, the following provisions shall apply to the extent applicable at a vesting date when shares of Common Stock are registered under the Securities Act, unless otherwise determined by the Company. If:

 

(i) the applicable vest date does not occur (1) during an “open window period” applicable to you, as determined by the Company in accordance with the Company’s then-effective policy on trading in Company securities, or (2) on a date when you are otherwise permitted to sell shares of Common Stock on an established stock exchange or stock market (including but not limited to under a previously established written trading plan that meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act and was entered into in compliance with the Company’s policies (a “10b5-1 Arrangement”) or under such other policy expressly approved by the Company), and

 

 2. 

 

 

(ii) either (1) a Withholding Obligation does not apply, or (2) the Company decides, prior to the applicable vest date, (A) not to satisfy the Withholding Obligation by withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares otherwise due to you under this Award, and (B) not to permit you to enter into a “same day sale” commitment with a broker-dealer (including but not limited to a commitment under a 10b5-1 Arrangement) and (C) not to permit you to pay your Withholding Obligation in cash,

 

then the shares that would otherwise be issued to you on the applicable vest date will not be delivered on such applicable vest date and will instead be delivered on the first business day when you are not prohibited from selling shares of the Company’s Common Stock in the open public market or on such other date determined by the Company, but in no event later than the Issuance Deadline.

 

The “Issuance Deadline” means (a) December 31 of the calendar year in which the applicable vest date occurs (that is, the last day of your taxable year in which the applicable vest date occurs), or (b) if and only if permitted in a manner that complies with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), no later than the date that is the 15th day of the third calendar month of the applicable year following the year in which the shares of Common Stock issuable as a result of the applicable vest date under this Award are no longer subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(d).

 

(c) To the extent the RSU Award is a Non-Exempt Award, the provisions of Section 11 of the Plan shall apply.

 

7. Lock-Up Period. By accepting your RSU Award, you agree that you will not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company held by you, for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or such longer period as the underwriters or the Company will request to facilitate compliance with FINRA Rule 2241 or any successor or similar rules or regulation (the “Lock-Up Period”); provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 7 will prevent the exercise of a repurchase option, if any, in favor of the Company during the Lock-Up Period. You further agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to your shares of Common Stock until the end of such period. You also agree that any transferee of any shares of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company held by you will be bound by this Section 7. The underwriters of the Company’s stock are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 7 and will have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto.

 

8. Transferability. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, your RSU Award is not transferable, except by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution.

 

 3. 

 

 

9. Corporate Transaction. Your RSU Award is subject to the terms of any agreement governing a Corporate Transaction involving the Company, including, without limitation, a provision for the appointment of a stockholder representative that is authorized to act on your behalf with respect to any escrow, indemnities and any contingent consideration.

 

10. No Liability for Taxes. As a condition to accepting the RSU Award, you hereby (a) agree to not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates related to tax liabilities arising from the RSU Award or other Company compensation and (b) acknowledge that you were advised to consult with your own personal tax, financial and other legal advisors regarding the tax consequences of the RSU Award and have either done so or knowingly and voluntarily declined to do so.

 

11. Severability. If any part of this Agreement or the Plan is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity will not invalidate any portion of this Agreement or the Plan not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any Section of this Agreement (or part of such a Section) so declared to be unlawful or invalid will, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such Section or part of a Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

 

12. Other Documents. You hereby acknowledge receipt of or the right to receive a document providing the information required by Rule 428(b)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes the Prospectus. In addition, you acknowledge receipt of the Company’s Trading Policy.

 

13. Questions. If you have questions regarding these or any other terms and conditions applicable to your RSU Award, including a summary of the applicable federal income tax consequences please see the Prospectus.

 

 4. 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.25

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc.
2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

Adopted by the Board of Directors: September 25, 2023
Approved by the Stockholders: September 26, 2023

 

1. General; Purpose.

 

(a) The Plan provides a means by which Eligible Employees of the Company and certain Designated Companies may be given an opportunity to purchase shares of Common Stock. The Plan permits the Company to grant a series of Purchase Rights to Eligible Employees under an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In addition, the Plan permits the Company to grant a series of Purchase Rights to Eligible Employees that do not meet the requirements of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

(b) The Plan includes two components: a 423 Component and a Non-423 Component. The Company intends (but makes no undertaking or representation to maintain) the 423 Component to qualify as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The provisions of the 423 Component, accordingly, will be construed in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. In addition, this Plan authorizes grants of Purchase Rights under the Non-423 Component that do not meet the requirements of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or determined by the Board, the Non-423 Component will operate and be administered in the same manner as the 423 Component. In addition, the Company may make separate Offerings which vary in terms (provided that such terms are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan or the requirements of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan to the extent the Offering is made under the 423 Component), and the Company will designate which Designated Company is participating in each separate Offering.

 

(c) The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of Eligible Employees, to secure and retain the services of new Employees and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its Related Corporations.

 

2. Administration.

 

(a) The Board will administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees, as provided in Section 2(c).

 

(b) The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

 

(i) To determine how and when Purchase Rights will be granted and the provisions of each Offering (which need not be identical).

 

(ii) To designate from time to time (A) which Related Corporations of the Company will be eligible to participate in the Plan as Designated 423 Companies, (B) which Related Corporations or Affiliates will be eligible to participate in the Plan as Designated Non-423 Companies, (C) which Affiliates or Related Corporations may be excluded from participation in the Plan, and (D) which Designated Companies will participate in each separate Offering (to the extent that the Company makes separate Offerings).

 

 

 

 

(iii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Purchase Rights, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan, in a manner and to the extent it deems necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective.

 

(iv) To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Purchase Rights granted under the Plan.

 

(v) To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time as provided in Section 12.

 

(vi) To amend the Plan at any time as provided in Section 12.

 

(vii) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as it deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and its Related Corporations and to carry out the intent that the Plan be treated as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan with respect to the 423 Component.

 

(viii) To adopt such rules, procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit or facilitate participation in the Plan by Employees who are foreign nationals or employed or located outside the United States. Without limiting the generality of, and consistent with, the foregoing, the Board specifically is authorized to adopt rules, procedures, and sub-plans regarding, without limitation, eligibility to participate in the Plan, the definition of eligible “earnings,” handling and making of Contributions, establishment of bank or trust accounts to hold Contributions, payment of interest, conversion of local currency, obligations to pay payroll tax, determination of beneficiary designation requirements, withholding procedures and handling of share issuances, any of which may vary according to applicable requirements, and which, if applicable to a Designated Non-423 Company, do not have to comply with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code.

 

(c) The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan and any applicable Offering Document to the Board will thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. Further, to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Law, the Board or Committee may, from time to time, delegate some or all of its authority under the Plan to one or more officers of the Company or other persons or groups of persons as it deems necessary, appropriate or advisable under conditions or limitations that it may set at or after the time of the delegation. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated. Whether or not the Board has delegated administration of the Plan to a Committee, the Board will have the final power to determine all questions of policy and expediency that may arise in the administration of the Plan.

 

(d) All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith will not be subject to review by any person and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

 

3. Shares of Common Stock Subject to the Plan.

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan will not exceed 1,195,100 shares of Common Stock (equal to three percent (3%) of the Fully Diluted Common Stock determined as of immediately after the Effective Time) (the “Initial Share Reserve”), plus the number of shares of Common Stock that are automatically added on January 1st of each year for a period of up to ten years commencing on January 1, 2024 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2033, in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) two percent (2%) of the total number of shares of the Fully Diluted Common Stock determined as of the day prior to such increase, and (y) 2,390,200 shares of Common Stock (equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the Initial Share Reserve). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may act prior to the first day of any calendar year to provide that there will be no January 1st increase in the share reserve for such calendar year or that the increase in the share reserve for such calendar year will be a lesser number of shares of Common Stock than would otherwise occur pursuant to the preceding sentence. For the avoidance of doubt, up to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock reserved under this Section 3(a) may be used to satisfy purchases of Common Stock under the 423 Component and any remaining portion of such maximum number of shares may be used to satisfy purchases of Common Stock under the Non-423 Component.

 

 2 

 

 

(b) If any Purchase Right granted under the Plan terminates without having been exercised in full, the shares of Common Stock not purchased under such Purchase Right will again become available for issuance under the Plan.

 

(c) The stock purchasable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the Company on the open market.

 

4. Grant of Purchase Rights; Offering.

 

(a) The Board may from time to time grant or provide for the grant of Purchase Rights to Eligible Employees under an Offering (consisting of one or more Purchase Periods) on an Offering Date or Offering Dates selected by the Board. Each Offering will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board will deem appropriate, and with respect to the 423 Component, will comply with the requirement of Section 423(b)(5) of the Code that all Employees granted Purchase Rights will have the same rights and privileges. The terms and conditions of an Offering shall be incorporated by reference into the Plan and treated as part of the Plan. The provisions of separate Offerings need not be identical, but each Offering will include (through incorporation of the provisions of this Plan by reference in the document comprising the Offering or otherwise) the period during which the Offering will be effective, which period will not exceed 27 months beginning with the Offering Date, and the substance of the provisions contained in Sections 5 through 8, inclusive.

 

(b) If a Participant has more than one Purchase Right outstanding under the Plan, unless he or she otherwise indicates in forms delivered to the Company or a third party designated by the Company (each, a “Company Designee”): (i) each form will apply to all of his or her Purchase Rights under the Plan, and (ii) a Purchase Right with a lower exercise price (or an earlier-granted Purchase Right, if different Purchase Rights have identical exercise prices) will be exercised to the fullest possible extent before a Purchase Right with a higher exercise price (or a later-granted Purchase Right if different Purchase Rights have identical exercise prices) will be exercised.

 

(c) The Board will have the discretion to structure an Offering so that if the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the first Trading Day of a new Purchase Period within that Offering is less than or equal to the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Offering Date for that Offering, then (i) that Offering will terminate immediately as of that first Trading Day, and (ii) the Participants in such terminated Offering will be automatically enrolled in a new Offering beginning on the first Trading Day of such new Purchase Period.

 

 3 

 

 

5. Eligibility.

 

(a) Purchase Rights may be granted only to Employees of the Company or, as the Board may designate in accordance with Section 2(b), to Employees of a Related Corporation or an Affiliate. Except as provided in Section 5(b) or as required by Applicable Law, an Employee will not be eligible to be granted Purchase Rights unless, on the Offering Date, the Employee has been in the employ of the Company, the Related Corporation or the Affiliate, as the case may be, for such continuous period preceding such Offering Date as the Board may (unless prohibited by Applicable Law) require, but in no event will the required period of continuous employment be equal to or greater than two years. In addition, the Board may provide that no Employee will be eligible to be granted Purchase Rights under the Plan unless, on the Offering Date, such Employee’s customary employment with the Company, the Related Corporation, or the Affiliate is more than 20 hours per week and more than five months per calendar year or such other criteria as the Board may determine consistent with Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component. The Board may also exclude from participation in the Plan or any Offering Employees who are "highly compensated employees" (within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code) of the Company or a Related Corporation or a subset of such highly compensated employees.

 

(b) The Board may provide that each person who, during the course of an Offering, first becomes an Eligible Employee will, on a date or dates specified in the Offering which coincides with the day on which such person becomes an Eligible Employee or which occurs thereafter, receive a Purchase Right under that Offering, which Purchase Right will thereafter be deemed to be a part of that Offering. Such Purchase Right will have the same characteristics as any Purchase Rights originally granted under that Offering, as described herein, except that:

 

(i) the date on which such Purchase Right is granted will be the “Offering Date” of such Purchase Right for all purposes, including determination of the exercise price of such Purchase Right;

 

(ii) the period of the Offering with respect to such Purchase Right will begin on its Offering Date and end coincident with the end of such Offering; and

 

(iii) the Board may provide that if such person first becomes an Eligible Employee within a specified period of time before the end of the Offering, he or she will not receive any Purchase Right under that Offering.

 

(c) No Employee will be eligible for the grant of any Purchase Rights under the 423 Component if, immediately after any such Purchase Rights are granted, such Employee owns stock possessing five percent or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Related Corporation. For purposes of this Section 5(c), the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code will apply in determining the stock ownership of any Employee, and stock which such Employee may purchase under all outstanding Purchase Rights and options will be treated as stock owned by such Employee.

 

(d) As specified by Section 423(b)(8) of the Code, an Eligible Employee may be granted Purchase Rights under the 423 Component only if such Purchase Rights, together with any other rights granted under all Employee Stock Purchase Plans of the Company and any Related Corporations, do not permit such Eligible Employee’s rights to purchase stock of the Company or any Related Corporation to accrue at a rate which, when aggregated, exceeds $25,000 of Fair Market Value of such stock (determined at the time such rights are granted, and which, with respect to the Plan, will be determined as of their respective Offering Dates) for each calendar year in which such rights are outstanding at any time.

 

 4 

 

 

(e) Officers of the Company and any Designated Company, if they are otherwise Eligible Employees, will be eligible to participate in Offerings under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may (unless prohibited by Applicable Law) provide in an Offering that Employees who are highly compensated Employees within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code will not be eligible to participate.

 

(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5 to the contrary, in the case of an Offering under the Non-423 Component, an Eligible Employee (or group of Eligible Employees) may be excluded from participation in the Plan or an Offering if the Board has determined, in its sole discretion, that participation of such Eligible Employee(s) is not advisable or practical for any reason.

 

6. Purchase Rights; Purchase Price.

 

(a) On each Offering Date, each Eligible Employee, pursuant to an Offering made under the Plan, will be granted a Purchase Right to purchase up to that number of shares of Common Stock purchasable either with a percentage or with a maximum dollar amount, as designated by the Board during the period that begins on the Offering Date (or such later date as the Board determines for a particular Offering) and ends on the date stated in the Offering, which date will be no later than the end of the Offering.

 

(b) The Board will establish one or more Purchase Dates during an Offering on which Purchase Rights granted for that Offering will be exercised and shares of Common Stock will be purchased in accordance with such Offering.

 

(c) In connection with each Offering made under the Plan, the Board may specify (i) a maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased by any Participant on any Purchase Date during such Offering, (ii) a maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased by all Participants pursuant to such Offering and/or (iii) a maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased by all Participants on any Purchase Date under the Offering. If the aggregate purchase of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Purchase Rights granted under the Offering would exceed any such maximum aggregate number, then, in the absence of any Board action otherwise, a pro rata (based on each Participant’s accumulated Contributions) allocation of the shares of Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) available will be made in as nearly a uniform manner as will be practicable and equitable.

 

(d) The purchase price of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to Purchase Rights will be specified by the Board prior to commencement of an Offering and will not be less than the lesser of:

 

(i) an amount equal to 85% of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the Offering Date; or

 

(ii) an amount equal to 85% of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date.

 

7. Participation; Withdrawal; Termination.

 

(a) An Eligible Employee may elect to participate in an Offering and authorize payroll deductions as the means of making Contributions by completing and delivering to the Company or a Company Designee, within the time specified in the Offering, an enrollment form provided by the Company or Company Designee. The enrollment form will specify the amount of Contributions not to exceed the maximum amount specified by the Board. Each Participant’s Contributions will be credited to a bookkeeping account for such Participant under the Plan and will be deposited with the general funds of the Company except where Applicable Law requires that Contributions be deposited with a third party. If permitted in the Offering, a Participant may begin such Contributions with the first payroll occurring on or after the Offering Date (or, in the case of a payroll date that occurs after the end of the prior Offering but before the Offering Date of the next new Offering, Contributions from such payroll will be included in the new Offering). If permitted in the Offering, a Participant may thereafter reduce (including to zero) or increase his or her Contributions. If required under Applicable Law or if specifically provided in the Offering and to the extent permitted by Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component, in addition to or instead of making Contributions by payroll deductions, a Participant may make Contributions through payment by cash, check or wire transfer prior to a Purchase Date.

 

 5 

 

 

(b) During an Offering, a Participant may cease making Contributions and withdraw from the Offering by delivering to the Company or a Company Designee a withdrawal form provided by the Company. The Company may impose a deadline before a Purchase Date for withdrawing. Upon such withdrawal, such Participant’s Purchase Right in that Offering will immediately terminate and the Company will distribute as soon as practicable to such Participant all of his or her accumulated but unused Contributions and such Participant’s Purchase Right in that Offering shall thereupon terminate. A Participant’s withdrawal from that Offering will have no effect upon his or her eligibility to participate in any other Offerings under the Plan, but such Participant will be required to deliver a new enrollment form to participate in subsequent Offerings.

 

(c) Unless otherwise required by Applicable Law, Purchase Rights granted pursuant to any Offering under the Plan will terminate immediately if the Participant either (i) is no longer an Employee for any reason or for no reason (subject to any post-employment participation period required by Applicable Law) or (ii) is otherwise no longer eligible to participate. The Company will distribute as soon as practicable to such individual all of his or her accumulated but unused Contributions.

 

(d) Unless otherwise determined by the Board, a Participant whose employment transfers or whose employment terminates with an immediate rehire (with no break in service) by or between the Company and a Designated Company or between Designated Companies will not be treated as having terminated employment for purposes of participating in the Plan or an Offering; however, if a Participant transfers from an Offering under the 423 Component to an Offering under the Non-423 Component, the exercise of the Participant’s Purchase Right will be qualified under the 423 Component only to the extent such exercise complies with Section 423 of the Code. If a Participant transfers from an Offering under the Non-423 Component to an Offering under the 423 Component, the exercise of the Purchase Right will remain non-qualified under the Non-423 Component. The Board may establish different and additional rules governing transfers between separate Offerings within the 423 Component and between Offerings under the 423 Component and Offerings under the Non-423 Component.

 

(e) During a Participant’s lifetime, Purchase Rights will be exercisable only by such Participant. Purchase Rights are not transferable by a Participant, except by will, by the laws of descent and distribution, or, if permitted by the Company, by a beneficiary designation as described in Section 10.

 

(f) Unless otherwise specified in the Offering or as required by Applicable Law, the Company will have no obligation to pay interest on Contributions.

 

8. Exercise of Purchase Rights.

 

(a) On each Purchase Date, each Participant’s accumulated Contributions will be applied to the purchase of shares of Common Stock, up to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock permitted by the Plan and the applicable Offering, at the purchase price specified in the Offering. No fractional shares will be issued unless specifically provided for in the Offering.

 

 6 

 

 

(b) Unless otherwise provided in the Offering, if any amount of accumulated Contributions remains in a Participant’s account after the purchase of shares of Common Stock and such remaining amount is less than the amount required to purchase one share of Common Stock on the final Purchase Date of an Offering, then such remaining amount will be held in such Participant’s account for the purchase of shares of Common Stock under the next Offering under the Plan, unless such Participant withdraws from or is not eligible to participate in such next Offering, in which case such amount will be distributed to such Participant after the final Purchase Date without interest (unless the payment of interest is otherwise required by Applicable Law). If the amount of Contributions remaining in a Participant’s account after the purchase of shares of Common Stock is at least equal to the amount required to purchase one (1) whole share of Common Stock on the final Purchase Date of an Offering, then such remaining amount will be distributed in full to such Participant after the final Purchase Date of such Offering without interest (unless otherwise required by Applicable Law).

 

(c) No Purchase Rights may be exercised to any extent unless the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such exercise under the Plan are covered by an effective registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act and the Plan is in material compliance with all applicable U.S. federal and state, foreign and other securities, exchange control and other laws applicable to the Plan. If on a Purchase Date the shares of Common Stock are not so registered or the Plan is not in such compliance, no Purchase Rights will be exercised on such Purchase Date, and, subject to Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component, the Purchase Date will be delayed until the shares of Common Stock are subject to such an effective registration statement and the Plan is in material compliance, except that the Purchase Date will in no event be more than 27 months from the Offering Date. If, on the Purchase Date, as delayed to the maximum extent permissible, the shares of Common Stock are not registered and the Plan is not in material compliance with all Applicable Laws, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, no Purchase Rights will be exercised and all accumulated but unused Contributions will be distributed to the Participants without interest (unless the payment of interest is otherwise required by Applicable Law).

 

9. Covenants of the Company.

 

The Company will seek to obtain from each U.S. federal or state, foreign or other regulatory commission, agency or other Governmental Body having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Purchase Rights and issue and sell shares of Common Stock thereunder unless the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that doing so is not practical or would cause the Company to incur costs that are unreasonable. If, after commercially reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the grant of Purchase Rights or the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, and at a commercially reasonable cost, the Company will be relieved from any liability for failure to grant Purchase Rights and/or to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Purchase Rights.

 

10. Designation of Beneficiary.

 

(a) The Company may, but is not obligated to, permit a Participant to submit a form designating a beneficiary who will receive any shares of Common Stock and/or Contributions from the Participant’s account under the Plan if the Participant dies before such shares and/or Contributions are delivered to the Participant. The Company may, but is not obligated to, permit the Participant to change such designation of beneficiary. Any such designation and/or change must be on a form approved by the Company.

 

(b) If a Participant dies, and in the absence of a valid beneficiary designation, the Company will deliver any shares of Common Stock and/or Contributions to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant. If no executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its sole discretion, may deliver such shares of Common Stock and/or Contributions, without interest (unless the payment of interest is otherwise required by Applicable Law) to the Participant’s spouse, dependents or relatives, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.

 

 7 

 

 

11. Adjustments upon Changes in Common Stock; Corporate Transactions.

 

(a) In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board will appropriately and proportionately adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a), (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of securities by which the share reserve is to increase automatically each year pursuant to Section 3(a), (iii) the class(es) and number of securities subject to, and the purchase price applicable to outstanding Offerings and Purchase Rights, and (iv) the class(es) and number of securities that are the subject of the purchase limits under each ongoing Offering. The Board will make these adjustments, and its determination will be final, binding and conclusive.

 

(b) In the event of a Corporate Transaction, then: (i) any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company) may assume or continue outstanding Purchase Rights or may substitute similar rights (including a right to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders in the Corporate Transaction) for outstanding Purchase Rights, or (ii) if any surviving or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such Purchase Rights or does not substitute similar rights for such Purchase Rights, then the Participants’ accumulated Contributions will be used to purchase shares of Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) within ten business days (or such other period specified by the Board) prior to the Corporate Transaction under the outstanding Purchase Rights, and the Purchase Rights will terminate immediately after such purchase.

 

12. Amendment, Termination or Suspension of the Plan.

 

(a) The Board may amend the Plan at any time in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable. However, except as provided in Section 11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, stockholder approval will be required for any amendment of the Plan for which stockholder approval is required by Applicable Law.

 

(b) The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Purchase Rights may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.

 

(c) Any benefits, privileges, entitlements and obligations under any outstanding Purchase Rights granted before an amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan will not be materially impaired by any such amendment, suspension or termination except (i) with the consent of the person to whom such Purchase Rights were granted, (ii) as necessary to facilitate compliance with any laws, listing requirements, or governmental regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 423 of the Code and the regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder relating to Employee Stock Purchase Plans) including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued or amended after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, or (iii) as necessary to obtain or maintain favorable tax, listing, or regulatory treatment. To be clear, the Board may amend outstanding Purchase Rights without a Participant’s consent if such amendment is necessary to ensure that the Purchase Right and/or the Plan complies with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component or with respect to other Applicable Laws. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any Offering Document to the contrary, the Board will be entitled to: (i) establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars; (ii) permit Contributions in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed Contribution elections; (iii) establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each Participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the Participant’s Contributions; (iv) amend any outstanding Purchase Rights or clarify any ambiguities regarding the terms of any Offering to enable the Purchase Rights to qualify under and/or comply with Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component; and (v) establish other limitations or procedures as the Board determines in its sole discretion advisable that are consistent with the Plan. The actions of the Board pursuant to this paragraph will not be considered to alter or impair any Purchase Rights granted under an Offering as they are part of the initial terms of each Offering and the Purchase Rights granted under each Offering.

 

 8 

 

 

13. Tax Qualification; Tax Withholding.

 

(a) Although the Company may endeavor to (i) qualify a Purchase Right for special tax treatment under the laws of the United States or jurisdictions outside of the United States or (ii) avoid adverse tax treatment, the Company makes no representation to that effect and expressly disavows any covenant to maintain special or to avoid unfavorable tax treatment, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan. The Company will be unconstrained in its corporate activities without regard to the potential negative tax impact on Participants.

 

(b) Each Participant will make arrangements, satisfactory to the Company and any applicable Related Corporation, to enable the Company or the Related Corporation to fulfill any withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items. Without limitation to the foregoing, in the Company’s sole discretion and subject to Applicable Law, such withholding obligation may be satisfied in whole or in part by (i) withholding from the Participant’s salary or any other cash payment due to the Participant from the Company or a Related Corporation; (ii) withholding from the proceeds of the sale of shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan, either through a voluntary sale or a mandatory sale arranged by the Company; or (iii) any other method deemed acceptable by the Board. The Company shall not be required to issue any shares of Common Stock under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied.

 

(c) The 423 Component is exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code, and any ambiguities herein shall be interpreted to so be exempt from Section 409A of the Code. The Non-423 Component is intended to be exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code under the short-term deferral exception and any ambiguities shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent. In furtherance of the foregoing and notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, if the Committee determines that an option granted under the Plan may be subject to Section 409A of the Code or that any provision in the Plan would cause an option under the Plan to be subject to Section 409A, the Committee may amend the terms of the Plan and/or of an outstanding option granted under the Plan, or take such other action the Committee determines is necessary or appropriate, in each case, without the participant’s consent, to exempt any outstanding option or future option that may be granted under the Plan from or to allow any such options to comply with Section 409A of the Code, but only to the extent any such amendments or action by the Committee would not violate Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no liability to a participant or any other party if the option under the Plan that is intended to be exempt from or compliant with Section 409A of the Code is not so exempt or compliant or for any action taken by the Committee with respect thereto.

 

14. Effective Date of Plan.

 

The Plan will become effective immediately prior to and contingent upon the Effective Date. No Purchase Rights will be exercised unless and until the Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company, which approval must be within 12 months before or after the date the Plan is adopted (or if required under Section 12(a) above, materially amended) by the Board.

 

 9 

 

 

15. Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

(a) Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Purchase Rights will constitute general funds of the Company.

 

(b) A Participant will not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, shares of Common Stock subject to Purchase Rights unless and until the Participant’s shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of Purchase Rights are recorded in the books of the Company (or its transfer agent).

 

(c) The Plan and Offering do not constitute an employment contract. Nothing in the Plan or in the Offering will in any way alter the at will nature of a Participant’s employment or amend a Participant’s employment contract, if applicable, or be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on the part of any Participant to continue in the employ of the Company or a Related Corporation or an Affiliate, or on the part of the Company, a Related Corporation or an Affiliate to continue the employment of a Participant.

 

(d) The provisions of the Plan will be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without resort to that state’s conflicts of laws rules.

 

(e) If any particular provision of the Plan is found to be invalid or otherwise unenforceable, such provision will not affect the other provisions of the Plan, but the Plan will be construed in all respects as if such invalid provision were omitted.

 

(f) If any provision of the Plan does not comply with Applicable Law, such provision shall be construed in such a manner as to comply with Applicable Law.

 

16. Definitions.

 

As used in the Plan, the following definitions will apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:

 

(a) 423 Component” means the part of the Plan, which excludes the Non-423 Component, pursuant to which Purchase Rights that satisfy the requirements for an Employee Stock Purchase Plan may be granted to Eligible Employees.

 

(b) Affiliate” means any entity, other than a Related Corporation, whether now or subsequently established, which is at the time of determination, a “parent” or “subsidiary” of the Company as such terms are defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act. The Board may determine the time or times at which “parent” or “subsidiary” status is determined within the foregoing definition.

 

(c) Applicable Law” means shall mean the Code and any applicable securities, federal, state, foreign, material local or municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, listing rule, regulation, judicial decision, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (or under the authority of the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Stock Market or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).

 

(d) Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

 10 

 

 

(e) Capitalization Adjustment” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Purchase Right after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board without the receipt of consideration by the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, large nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.

 

(f) Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and guidance thereunder.

 

(g) Committee” means a committee of one or more members of the Board to whom authority has been delegated by the Board in accordance with Section 2(c).

 

(h) Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

(i) Company” means NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

(j) “Contributions” means the payroll deductions and other additional payments specifically provided for in the Offering that a Participant contributes to fund the exercise of a Purchase Right. A Participant may make additional payments into his or her account if specifically provided for in the Offering, and then only if the Participant has not already had the maximum permitted amount withheld during the Offering through payroll deductions and, with respect to the 423 Component, to the extent permitted by Section 423.

 

(k) Corporate Transaction” means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

 

(i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries;

 

(ii) a sale or other disposition of more than 50% of the outstanding securities of the Company;

 

(iii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or

 

(iv) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.

 

(l) Designated 423 Company” means any Related Corporation selected by the Board as participating in the 423 Component.

 

(m) Designated Company” means any Designated Non-423 Corporation or Designated 423 Company, provided, however, that at any given time, a Related Corporation participating in the 423 Component shall not be a Related Corporation participating in the Non-423 Component.

 

(n) Designated Non-423 Company” means any Related Corporation or Affiliate selected by the Board as participating in the Non-423 Component.

 

 11 

 

 

(o) Director” means a member of the Board.

 

(p) Effective Date” means the effective date of this Plan, which is the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

(q) Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

(r) Eligible Employee” means an Employee who meets the requirements set forth in the document(s) governing the Offering for eligibility to participate in the Offering, provided that such Employee also meets the requirements for eligibility to participate set forth in the Plan.

 

(s) Employee” means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is “employed” for purposes of Section 423(b)(4) of the Code by the Company or a Related Corporation or solely with respect to the Non-423 Component, an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee” for purposes of the Plan.

 

(t) Employee Stock Purchase Plan” means a plan that grants Purchase Rights intended to be options issued under an “employee stock purchase plan,” as that term is defined in Section 423(b) of the Code.

 

(u) Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(v) Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows:

 

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on any established market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock will be, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the date of determination, as reported in such source as the Board deems reliable. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, if there is no closing sales price for the Common Stock on the date of determination, then the Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.

 

(ii) In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined by the Board in good faith in compliance with Applicable Laws and regulations and, to the extent applicable as determined in the sole discretion of the Board, in a manner that complies with Sections 409A of the Code.

 

(w) Fully Diluted Common Stock” means the number of shares of Common Stock, determined as of the applicable time of measurement, equal to the sum of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock subject to securities that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock (whether vested or unvested).

 

(x) Governmental Body” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental or regulatory body, or quasi-governmental body of any nature (including any governmental division, department, administrative agency or bureau, commission, authority, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or entity and any court or other tribunal, and for the avoidance of doubt, any tax authority) or other body exercising similar powers or authority; or (d) self-regulatory organization (including the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Stock Market and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).

 

 12 

 

 

(y) Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware Corporation, Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

(z) Non-423 Component” means the part of the Plan, which excludes the 423 Component, pursuant to which Purchase Rights that are not intended to satisfy the requirements for an Employee Stock Purchase Plan may be granted to Eligible Employees.

 

(aa) Offering” means the grant to Eligible Employees of Purchase Rights, with the exercise of those Purchase Rights automatically occurring at the end of one or more Purchase Periods. The terms and conditions of an Offering will generally be set forth in the “Offering Document” approved by the Board for that Offering.

 

(bb) Offering Date” means a date selected by the Board for an Offering to commence.

 

(cc) Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company or a Related Corporation within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

 

(dd) Participant” means an Eligible Employee who holds an outstanding Purchase Right.

 

(ee) Plan” means this NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended from time to time, including both the 423 Component and the Non-423 Component.

 

(ff) Purchase Date” means one or more dates during an Offering selected by the Board on which Purchase Rights will be exercised and on which purchases of shares of Common Stock will be carried out in accordance with such Offering.

 

(gg) Purchase Period” means a period of time specified within an Offering, generally beginning on the Offering Date or on the first Trading Day following a Purchase Date, and ending on a Purchase Date. An Offering may consist of one or more Purchase Periods.

 

(hh) Purchase Right” means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.

 

(ii) Related Corporation” means any “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” of the Company whether now or subsequently established, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code.

 

(jj) Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

(kk) Tax-Related Items” means any income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefit tax, payment on account or other tax-related items arising out of or in relation to a Participant’s participation in the Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise of a Purchase Right and the receipt of shares of Common Stock or the sale or other disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan.

 

(ll) Trading Day” means any day on which the exchange(s) or market(s) on which shares of Common Stock are listed, including but not limited to the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or any successors thereto, is open for trading.

 

 13 

 

 

Exhibit 10.26

 

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

This INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of       , 20     and is between NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and        (“Indemnitee”).

 

RECITALS

 

A. Indemnitee’s service to the Company substantially benefits the Company.

 

B. Individuals are reluctant to serve as directors or officers of corporations or in certain other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or indemnification against the risks of claims and actions against them arising out of such service.

 

C. Indemnitee does not regard the protection currently provided by applicable law, the Company’s governing documents and any insurance as adequate under the present circumstances, and Indemnitee may not be willing to serve as a director or officer without additional protection.

 

D. In order to induce Indemnitee to continue to provide services to the Company, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company to contractually obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, Indemnitee as permitted by applicable law.

 

E. This Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the indemnification provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and this Agreement shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor shall this Agreement be deemed to limit, diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.

 

AGREEMENT

 

The parties agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions.

 

(a) “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.

 

(b) “Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); provided, however, that “Beneficial Owner” shall exclude any Person otherwise becoming a Beneficial Owner solely by reason of (i) the stockholders of the Company approving a merger of the Company with another Person, or entering into tender or support agreements relating thereto, provided such merger was approved by the Company’s board of directors, or (ii) the Company’s board of directors approving a sale of securities by the Company to such Person.

 

(c) A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur upon the earliest to occur after the date of this Agreement of any of the following events:

 

(i)Acquisition of Stock by Third Party. Any Person (as defined below) becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

 

(ii)Change in Board Composition. During any period of two consecutive years (not including any period prior to the execution of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Company’s board of directors and any Approved Directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors. “Approved Directors” means new directors (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Sections 1(c)(i), 1(c)(iii) or 1(c)(iv)) whose election or nomination by the Company’s board of directors (or, if applicable, by the Company’s stockholders) was approved by a vote of at least two thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such two-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved;

 

 

 

(iii)Corporate Transactions. The effective date of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and with the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such surviving entity; or

 

(iv)Liquidation. The approval by the Company’s board of directors of a complete liquidation or the dissolution of the Company or an agreement for the sale, lease or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or

 

(v)Other Events. Any other event of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Exchange Act, whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement, except the completion of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023, by and among the Company (formerly known as Graf Acquisition Corp. IV), Austria Merger Sub, Inc. and NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc. (formerly known as NKGen Biotech, Inc.), shall not be considered a Change in Control.

 

(d) “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or any other Enterprise.

 

(e) “DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

(f) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(g) “Enterprise” means the Company and any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary.

 

(h) “Expenses” include all reasonable and actually incurred attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees and costs of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding. Expenses also include (i) Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersede as bond or other appeal bond or their equivalent, and (ii) for purposes of Section 11(d), Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.

 

(i) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a partner or member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent (i) the Company, any Enterprise or Indemnitee in any matter material to any such party (other than as Independent Counsel with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Independent Counsel shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

 

(j) “Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Person shall exclude (i) the Company, (ii) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, and (iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

 

 

 

(k) “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, mediation, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative nature, whether formal or informal, including any appeal therefrom and including without limitation any such Proceeding pending as of the date of this Agreement, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party, a potential party, a non-party witness or otherwise by reason of (i) the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, (ii) any action taken by Indemnitee or any action or inaction on Indemnitee’s part while acting as a director or officer of the Company, or (iii) the fact that they are or were serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or any other Enterprise, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability or Expense is incurred for which indemnification or advancement of Expenses can be provided under this Agreement.

 

(l) “to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law” means to the fullest extent permitted by all applicable laws, including without limitation: (i) the fullest extent permitted by DGCL as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors.

 

(m) In connection with any Proceeding relating to an employee benefit plan: references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as referred to in this Agreement.

 

2. Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or witness or other participant in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 2, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on their behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal Proceeding had no reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. The parties hereto intend that this Agreement shall provide to the fullest extent permitted by law for indemnification in excess of that expressly permitted by statute, including, without limitation, any indemnification provided by the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, vote of the Company’s stockholders or disinterested directors or applicable law.

 

3. Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a witness or other participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on their behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. No indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Section 3 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or any court in which the Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such Expenses as the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

4. Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in circumstances where indemnification is not available under Section 2 or 3, as the case may be, to the fullest extent permitted by law and to the extent that Indemnitee is a party to, or participant in, and is successful (on the merits or otherwise) in defense of, any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith. For purposes of this Section 4, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

 

 

5. Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of Expenses, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.

 

6. Exclusions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding):

 

(a) for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any statute, insurance policy, indemnity provision, vote or otherwise, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid;

 

(b) for an accounting or disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or similar provisions of federal, state or local statutory law or common law, if Indemnitee is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements);

 

(c) for any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of (i) any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), if Indemnitee is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements) or (ii) any compensation pursuant to any compensation recoupment or clawback policy adopted by the Company’s board of directors or the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors, including but not limited to any such policy adopted to comply with stock exchange listing requirements implementing Section 10D of the Exchange Act;

 

(d) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees, agents or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Company’s board of directors authorized the Proceeding (or the relevant part of the Proceeding) prior to its initiation, (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law, (iii) otherwise authorized in Section 11(d) or (iv) otherwise required by applicable law; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, Indemnitee shall not be deemed for purposes of this paragraph, to have initiated any Proceeding (or any part of a Proceeding) by reason of (i) having asserted any affirmative defenses in connection with a claim not initiated by Indemnitee or (ii) having made any counterclaim (whether permissive or mandatory) in connection with any claim not initiated by Indemnitee; or

 

(e) if prohibited by the DGCL or other applicable law.

 

7. Advances of Expenses. The Company shall advance the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding prior to its final disposition, and such advancement shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event no later than 30 days, after the receipt by the Company of a written statement or statements requesting such advances from time to time (which shall include invoices received by Indemnitee in connection with such Expenses but, in the case of invoices in connection with legal services, any references to legal work performed or to expenditure made that would cause Indemnitee to waive any privilege accorded by applicable law shall not be included with the invoice). Advances shall be unsecured and interest free and made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay such advances. Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay any advance to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company, except, with respect to advances of expenses made pursuant to Section 11(d), in which case Indemnitee makes the undertaking provided in Section 11(d). This Section 7 shall not apply to the extent advancement is prohibited by law and shall not apply to any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) for which indemnity is not permitted under this Agreement, but shall apply to any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) referenced in Section 6(b) or 6(c) prior to a determination that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.

 

8. Procedures for Notification and Defense of Claim.

 

(a)  Indemnitee shall notify the Company in writing of any matter with respect to which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement of Expenses as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of notice thereof. The written notification to the Company shall include, in reasonable detail, a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure by Indemnitee to notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee hereunder or otherwise than under this Agreement, and any delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights, except to the extent that such failure or delay materially prejudices the Company.

 

 

 

(b) If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a Proceeding pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in effect that may be applicable to the Proceeding, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of the Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable policies. The Company shall thereafter take all commercially reasonable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.

 

(c) In the event the Company may be obligated to make any indemnity in connection with a Proceeding, the Company shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding with counsel approved by Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee for any fees or expenses of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding. Notwithstanding the Company’s assumption of the defense of any such Proceeding, the Company shall be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s separate counsel to the extent (i) the employment of separate counsel by Indemnitee is authorized by the Company, (ii) counsel for the Company or Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there is a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense such that Indemnitee needs to be separately represented, (iii) the Company is not financially or legally able to perform its indemnification obligations, or (iv) the Company shall not have retained, or shall not continue to retain, counsel to defend such Proceeding. Regardless of any provision in this Agreement, Indemnitee shall have the right to employ counsel in any Proceeding at Indemnitee’s personal expense. The Company shall not be entitled, without the consent of Indemnitee, to assume the defense of any claim brought by or in the right of the Company.

 

(d)  Indemnitee shall give the Company such information and cooperation in connection with the Proceeding as may be reasonably appropriate.

 

(e) The Company shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee for any settlement of any Proceeding (or any part thereof) effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty. In the event that any action, claim or proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in a settlement to which the Company has given its prior written consent, such settlement shall be treated as a success on the merits in the settled action, suit or proceeding.

 

(f) The Company shall not settle any Proceeding (or any part thereof) in a manner that imposes any penalty or liability on Indemnitee not paid by the Company without Indemnitee’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

9. Procedures upon Application for Indemnification.

 

(a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and as is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification following the final disposition of the Proceeding. Any delay in providing the request will not relieve the Company from its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent such failure is prejudicial.

 

(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 9(a), a determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made as follows, provided that a Change in Control shall not have occurred: (i) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Company’s board of directors; (ii) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Company’s board of directors; (iii) if there are no such Disinterested Directors or, if a majority of Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Company’s board of directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; or (iv) if so directed by the Company’s board of directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If a Change in Control shall have occurred, a determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be made by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Company’s board of directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee. If it is determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making the determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information that is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and that is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

 

 

(c) In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 9(b), the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 9(c). If a Change in Control shall not have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Company’s board of directors, and the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising them of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If a Change in Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Company’s board of directors, in which event the preceding sentence shall apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. In either event, Indemnitee or the Company, as the case may be, may, within ten days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company or to Indemnitee, as the case may be, a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 1, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If such written objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within 20 days after the later of (i) submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 9(a) and (ii) the final disposition of the Proceeding, the parties have not agreed upon an Independent Counsel, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection that shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 9(b). Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 11(a), the Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing).

 

(d) The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of any Independent Counsel and shall fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to pay Expenses of more than one Independent Counsel in connection with all matters concerning a single Indemnitee, and such Independent Counsel shall be the Independent Counsel for any or all other indemnitees under agreements similar to this Agreement unless (a) the Company otherwise determines or (B) any Indemnitee shall provide a written statement setting forth in detail a reasonable objection to such Independent Counsel representing other indemnitees under agreements similar to this Agreement.

 

10.   Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.

 

(a) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person, persons or entity making such determination shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, and the Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption by clear and convincing evidence.

 

(b) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner that they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was unlawful.

 

 

 

(c) For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith to the extent Indemnitee relied in good faith on (i) the records or books of account of the Enterprise, including financial statements, (ii) information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, (iii) the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or its board of directors or counsel selected by any committee of the board of directors or (iv) information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant, an appraiser, investment banker or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Enterprise or its board of directors or any committee of the board of directors. The provisions of this Section 10(c) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.

 

(d) Neither the knowledge, actions nor failure to act of any other director, officer, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

(e) The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty. In the event that any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without limitation, settlement of such action, claim or proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such Proceeding. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.

 

11.   Remedies of Indemnitee.

 

(a) Subject to Section 11(e), in the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 9(b) that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 7 or 11(d), (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 9 within 90 days after the later of the receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification or the final disposition of the Proceeding, (iv) payment of indemnification pursuant to this Agreement is not made (A) within 10 days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or (B) with respect to indemnification pursuant to Sections 4 and 11(d), within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) the Company or any other person or entity takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by a court of competent jurisdiction of their entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at their option, may seek an award in arbitration with respect to their entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses, to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 12 months following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 11(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply in respect of a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce their rights under Section 4. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration in accordance with this Agreement.

 

(b) Neither (i) the failure of the Company, its board of directors, any committee or subgroup of the board of directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders to have made a determination that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor (ii) an actual determination by the Company, its board of directors, any committee or subgroup of the board of directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that Indemnitee has or has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 9 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 11 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits, and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 11, the Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be, and the burden of proof shall be by clear and convincing evidence.

 

 

 

(c) To the fullest extent not prohibited by law, the Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 11 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 9 that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 11, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statements not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

 

(d) To the extent not prohibited by law, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action for indemnification or advancement of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement, any other agreement, the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company to the extent Indemnitee is successful in such action, and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event no later than 30 days, after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance such Expenses to Indemnitee, subject to the provisions of Section 7. Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay such advances to the extent the Indemnitee is ultimately unsuccessful in such action or arbitration.

 

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement of Indemnitee to indemnification under this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.

 

12.  Contribution. To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amounts incurred by Indemnitee, whether for Expenses, judgments, fines or amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the events and transactions giving rise to such Proceeding; and (ii) the relative fault of Indemnitee and the Company (and its other directors, officers, employees and agents) in connection with such events and transactions.

 

13.   Non-exclusivity. The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. To the extent that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change, subject to the restrictions expressly set forth herein or therein. Except as expressly set forth herein, no right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Except as expressly set forth herein, the assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

14.   Primary Responsibility. The Company acknowledges that to the extent Indemnitee is serving as a director on the Company’s board of directors at the request or direction of a private equity or venture capital fund or other entity and/or certain of its Affiliates (collectively, the “Secondary Indemnitors”), Indemnitee may have certain rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by such Secondary Indemnitors. The Company agrees that, as between the Company and the Secondary Indemnitors, the Company is primarily responsible for amounts required to be indemnified or advanced under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or this Agreement and any obligation of the Secondary Indemnitors to provide indemnification or advancement for the same amounts is secondary to those Company obligations. To the extent not in contravention of any insurance policy or policies providing liability or other insurance for the Company or any director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or any other Enterprise, the Company waives any right of contribution or subrogation against the Secondary Indemnitors with respect to the liabilities for which the Company is primarily responsible under this Section 14. In the event of any payment by the Secondary Indemnitors of amounts otherwise required to be indemnified or advanced by the Company under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or this Agreement, the Secondary Indemnitors shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement of expenses under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or this Agreement or, to the extent such subrogation is unavailable and contribution is found to be the applicable remedy, shall have a right of contribution with respect to the amounts paid. The Secondary Indemnitors are express third-party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 14.

 

 

 

15.   No Duplication of Payments. Subject to Section 14, the Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (or for which advancement is provided hereunder) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment for such amounts under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

16.   Insurance. To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, trustees, general partners, managing members, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries of the Company or any other Enterprise, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies to the same extent as the most favorably-insured persons under such policy or policies in a comparable position.

 

17.   Subrogation. Subject to Section 14, in the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

18.   Services to the Company. Indemnitee agrees to serve as a director or officer of the Company or, at the request of the Company, as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another Enterprise, for so long as Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed or until Indemnitee tenders their resignation or is removed from such position. Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation of law), in which event the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue Indemnitee in such position. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise) and Indemnitee. Indemnitee specifically acknowledges that any employment with the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise) is at will, and Indemnitee may be discharged at any time for any reason, with or without cause, with or without notice, except as may be otherwise expressly provided in any executed, written employment contract between Indemnitee and the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise), any existing formal severance policies adopted by the Company’s board of directors or, with respect to service as a director or officer of the Company, the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or the DGCL. No such document shall be subject to any oral modification thereof.

 

19.   Duration. This Agreement shall continue until and terminate upon the later of (a) six years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director or officer of the Company or as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other Enterprise, as applicable; or (b) one year after the final termination of any Proceeding, including any appeal, then pending in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 11 relating thereto.

 

20.   Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, including any direct or indirect successor, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. Further, the Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by written agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

21.   Severability. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be construed as requiring the Company to do or fail to do any act in violation of applicable law. The Company’s inability, pursuant to court order or other applicable law, to perform its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (ii) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (iii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

 

 

22.   Enforcement. The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a director or officer of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director or officer of the Company.

 

23.   Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and applicable law.

 

24.   Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment to this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties hereto. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement shall adversely affect any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in their Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall constitute or be deemed a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

25.   Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile or electronic mail or otherwise delivered by hand, messenger or courier service addressed:

 

(a) if to Indemnitee, to Indemnitee’s address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shown on the signature page of this Agreement or in the Company’s records, as may be updated in accordance with the provisions hereof; or

 

(b) if to the Company, to 3001 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, CA 92705, Attention: Chief Operating Officer or at such other current address as the Company shall have furnished to Indemnitee.

 

Each such notice or other communication shall for all purposes of this Agreement be treated as effective or having been given (i) if delivered by hand, messenger or courier service, when delivered (or if sent via a nationally-recognized overnight courier service, freight prepaid, specifying next-business-day delivery, one business day after deposit with the courier), or (ii) if sent via mail, at the earlier of its receipt or five days after the same has been deposited in a regularly-maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, addressed and mailed as aforesaid, or (iii) if sent via facsimile, upon confirmation of facsimile transfer or, if sent via electronic mail, upon confirmation of delivery when directed to the relevant electronic mail address, if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, or if not sent during normal business hours of the recipient, then on the recipient’s next business day.

 

26.   Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Except with respect to any arbitration commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 11(a), the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) appoint, to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, Corporation Service Company, at 251 Little Falls Dr., Wilmington, DE 19808, as its agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process in connection with any such action or proceeding against such party with the same legal force and validity as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware, (iv) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and (v) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.

 

 

 

27.   Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

28.   Captions. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

(signature page follows)

 

 

 

The parties are signing this Indemnification Agreement as of the date stated in the introductory sentence.

 

  NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
     
  By:  
     
  Name:  
     
  Title:  

 

  [INDEMNITEE]
     
  By:  
     
  Name:  
     
  Title:  

 

 

Exhibit 16.1

 

October 5, 2023

 

Office of the Chief Accountant

Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, NE

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have read the statements made by NKGen Biotech, Inc. (formerly known as Graf Acquisition Corp. IV) included under Item 4.01 of its Form 8-K dated October 5, 2023. We agree with the statements concerning our Firm under Item 4.01, in which we were informed of our dismissal on September 29, 2023. We are not in a position to agree or disagree with other statements contained therein.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC

 

New York, New York

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 21.1

 

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.

 

1. NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022 F-2
   
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 F-3
   
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 F-4
   
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 F-5
   
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements F-6

 

F-1

 

 

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.

 

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and par value data)

 

   December 31,
2022
   June 30,
2023
 
       (Unaudited) 
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $117   $1,222 
Accounts receivable   29     
Restricted cash       250 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   204    597 
Total current assets   350    2,069 
Deferred transaction costs       3,814 
Property and equipment, net   15,521    14,952 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net   362    177 
Capitalized software, net   97    93 
Total assets  $16,330   $21,105 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including related party amounts of $81 and zero as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively)  $2,652   $5,022 
Convertible promissory notes, current   11,392    13,751 
Convertible promissory notes, due to related parties   263    307 
Operating lease liability   379    189 
Other current liabilities (including related party amounts of zero and $91, as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively)   55    129 
Revolving line of credit       3,831 
Total current liabilities   14,741    23,229 
Related party loans       5,000 
Deferred tax liability   26    26 
Convertible promissory notes, noncurrent       5,071 
Convertible promissory notes, noncurrent, due to related parties       135 
Total liabilities   14,767    33,461 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)          
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):          
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 60,000,000 authorized shares as of each of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023; 32,575,043 and 32,606,548 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively   33    33 
Additional paid—in capital   80,706    82,958 
Accumulated deficit   (79,176)   (95,347)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)   1,563    (12,356)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)  $16,330   $21,105 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements

 

F-2

 

 

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
    2022     2023  
Revenues   $ 74     $  
Costs and expenses:                
Cost of revenues     3        
Research and development (including related party amounts of $197 and zero for the and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively)     8,538       7,648  
General and administrative     3,625       5,761  
Total expenses     12,166       13,409  
Loss from operations     (12,092 )     (13,409 )
Other income (expenses):                
Interest expense (including related party amounts of $1,035 and $91 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively)     (1,054 )     (96 )
Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes     (15 )     (2,784 )
Other income, net     48       118  
Net loss before provision for income taxes     (13,113 )     (16,171 )
Provision for income taxes            
Net loss and comprehensive loss   $ (13,113 )   $ (16,171 )
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted     14,445,193       32,603,130  
Net loss per share, basic and diluted   $ (0.91 )   $ (0.50 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements

 

F-3

 

 

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

   Common Stock   Additional
Paid-in
   Accumulated   Total
Stockholders’
 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Deficit  
Balance as of December 31, 2021   14,382,093   $14   $14,356   $(52,422)  $ (38,052)  
Exercise of common stock options   92,391        12       12  
Stock-based compensation           37       37  
Net loss               (13,113)  (13,113)  
Balance as of June 30, 2022   14,474,484   $14   $14,405   $(65,535)  $ (51,116)  
                           
Balance as of December 31, 2022   32,575,043   $33   $80,706   $(79,176)  $ 1,563  
Exercise of common stock options   31,505        12       12  
Stock-based compensation           2,240       2,240  
Net loss               (16,171)  (16,171)  
Balance as of June 30, 2023   32,606,548   $33   $82,958   $(95,347)  $ (12,356)  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements

 

F-4

 

 

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2022   2023 
Operating Activities          
Net loss  $(13,113)  $(16,171)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   608    603 
Stock-based compensation   37    2,240 
Noncash lease expense   221    185 
Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes and convertible promissory notes due to related parties   15    2,784 
Related party noncash interest expense   1,035    91 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable       29 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (141)   (296)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (143)   298 
Operating lease liabilities   (217)   (190)
Other, net   (10)   (17)
Net cash used in operating activities   (11,708)   (10,444)
Investing activities          
Purchases of property and equipment   (96)    
Purchases of capitalized software   (27)   (30)
Net cash used in investing activities   (123)   (30)
Financing activities          
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options   12    12 
Proceeds from related party loans   12,500    5,000 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible promissory notes and convertible promissory notes due to related parties       4,825 
Proceeds from draws on revolving line of credit       3,831 
Payment of debt issuance costs on revolving line of credit       (97)
Repayments on paycheck protection loan   (675)    
Payment of deferred transaction costs       (1,742)
Net cash provided by financing activities   11,837    11,829 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   6    1,355 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the beginning of period   351    117 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of period  $357   $1,472 
Cash and cash equivalents   357    1,222 
Restricted cash       250 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash  $357   $1,472 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities          
Deferred transaction costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses  $   $2,072 
Capitalized software costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses  $8   $ 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements  

 

F-5

 

 

NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1.Company Information

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc. (“Company”, “NKGen”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), a Delaware corporation headquartered in Santa Ana, California, is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative autologous, allogeneic and CAR-NK natural killer cell therapies utilizing their proprietary SNK (Super-Natural-Killer) platform. The Company is majority owned and controlled by NKMAX Co., Ltd. (“NKMAX”), a company formed under the laws of the Republic of Korea.

 

Business Combination

 

On April 14, 2023, the Company entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV (“Graf”), Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Graf (“Merger Sub”), and the Company (as it may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”). Upon consummation of the transactions under the Merger Agreement on September 29, 2023 (the “Business Combination”), Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Graf (the “Merger”). In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), Graf was be renamed to “NKGen Biotech, Inc.” and the Company changed its name to “NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.” References below to “New NKGen” denote Graf as the post-Business Combination entity.

 

In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Graf paid to equity holders of the Company (other than holders of unvested NKGen options to purchase shares of common stock of NKGen as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”) aggregate consideration (the “Merger Consideration”) of a number of shares of newly issued common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen Common Stock, valued at $10.00 per share, equal to the product of the number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Company at the Closing, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.

 

The “Exchange Ratio” is equal to the quotient of (A) the sum of (i) $145.0 million plus (ii) the aggregate amount of principal and accrued interest underlying convertible promissory notes of NKGen that are converted into shares of the Company common stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, divided by (B) $10.00, divided by (C) the number of fully diluted common stock of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Closing, each convertible note was converted into shares of NKGen common stock pursuant to its terms as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

Liquidity

 

The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements — Going Concern, which requires that management evaluate whether there are relevant conditions and events that in aggregate raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the condensed financial statements are issued. Under the guidance, the Company must first evaluate whether there are conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern (step 1). If the Company concludes substantial doubt is raised, management also is required to consider whether its plans alleviate that doubt (step 2).

 

The Company has a limited operating history, has incurred significant operating losses since its inception, and the revenue and income potential of the Company’s business and market are unproven. The preparation of these condensed financial statements does not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The Company’s condensed financial statements are prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $95.3 million and cash and cash equivalents of $1.2 million. To date, the Company has funded its operations primarily with the net proceeds from the issuance of convertible promissory notes, the issuance of debt to related parties,  draws upon a revolving line of credit, and proceeds from the Business Combination. The Company expects to incur substantial operating losses for the next several years and will need to obtain additional near-term financing in order to continue its research and development activities, initiate and complete clinical trials and launch and commercialize any product candidates for which it receives regulatory approval. Management has prepared cash flow forecasts which indicate that based on the Company’s expected operating losses and negative cash flows, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months from the issuance of these condensed financial statements. 

 

F-6

 

 

The Company plans to continue to fund its losses from operations and capital funding needs through additional debt or equity financings to be received from related parties, private equity, or other sources. If the Company is not able to secure adequate additional funding, the Company may be forced to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible, suspend or curtail planned programs, or may be forced to cease operations or file for bankruptcy protection. Any of these actions could materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations and future prospects. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available or will be at terms acceptable to the Company.

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The Company maintains its accounting records under the accrual method of accounting in conformity with US GAAP. The condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. Certain information and disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such regulations. Accordingly, these condensed financial statements and accompanying footnotes should be read in conjunction with NKGen’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

 

Except as described in this Note 2, there have been no material changes to NKGen’s significant accounting policies as described in NKGen’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, of a normal recuring nature, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the condensed financial statements. NKGen believes that the disclosures provided herein are adequate to present the information presented from being misleading.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of condensed financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities, certain disclosures at the date of the condensed financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates in the Company’s condensed financial statements include, but are not limited to, accrued research and development expenses, convertible promissory notes, convertible promissory notes due to related parties, the valuation of common stock and equity awards. These estimates and assumptions are based upon historical experience, knowledge of current events, and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

 

Segments

 

Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the Company’s CODM. The CODM reviews financial information presented on an enterprise-wide basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance. As such, the Company has determined that it operates in one reportable segment. Additionally, the Company generates all of its revenues, and maintains all of its long-lived assets within the United States.

 

Deferred Transaction Costs

 

The Company capitalizes deferred transaction costs, which primarily consist of incremental legal fees, accounting fees and other fees directly attributable to the anticipated Business Combination. The deferred transaction costs are anticipated to be reclassified to additional paid-in capital upon closing. No deferred transaction costs were recorded as of December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, $3.8 million of deferred transaction costs were capitalized in connection with the Business Combination on the condensed balance sheets.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash consists of funds that are contractually restricted due to a revolving line of credit, which was entered into during June 2023. In accordance with the terms of the revolving line of credit, the Company is required to maintain cash balances with the lender as additional collateral for the borrowings. No restricted cash balances were recorded as of December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, $0.3 million in restricted cash was recorded on the condensed balance sheet. The Company includes its restricted bank deposits in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the condensed statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

 

F-7

 

 

Deferred Debt Issuance Costs

 

Costs incurred through the issuance of the revolving line of credit to parties who are providing short-term financing availability are reflected as deferred debt issuance costs. These costs are generally amortized to interest expense over the life of the financing instrument using the effective interest rate method or other methods approximating the effective interest method. No deferred debt issuance costs were recorded as of December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, $0.1 million in deferred debt issuance costs were recorded to prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed balance sheet.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Stock-based compensation expense is comprised of stock options awarded to employees and consultants. The Company accounts for share-based awards under the fair value method prescribed by ASC 718-10, Stock Compensation. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. This option pricing model involves a number of estimates, including the per share value of the underlying common stock, exercise price, estimate of future volatility, expected term of the stock option award, risk-free interest rate and expected annual dividend yield.

 

The fair value of the shares of common stock underlying the stock options has historically been determined by the Company’s board of directors as there was no public market for the underlying common stock prior to October 2, 2023.  The Company’s board of directors determines the fair value of the Company’s common stock by considering a number of objective and subjective factors including contemporaneous third-party valuations of its common stock, the valuation of comparable companies, sales of the Company’s common stock to outside investors in arms-length transactions, the Company’s operating and financial performance, the lack of marketability, and general and industry specific economic outlook, and the implied fair values upon a merger transaction, amongst other factors. The Company recognizes the expense for options with graded- vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share

 

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss for the year by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period using the treasury stock or if-converted method if their inclusion is dilutive. Diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share because the inclusion of potentially dilutive shares would be anti-dilutive to the calculation of loss and comprehensive loss per common share.

 

Potentially anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for each of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 includes stock options of 1,549,621 and 5,176,366, respectively, in addition to the shares underlying the Convertible Notes. The Company is unable to quantify the number of shares underlying the Convertible Notes as the quantity of shares issuable upon conversion, as described in Note 6, is not determinable at this time.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13, together with a series of subsequently issued related ASUs, has been codified in Topic 326. Topic 326 establishes new requirements for companies to estimate expected credit losses when measuring certain financial assets, including accounts receivables. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted the new guidance with its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2023. The adoption of ASC 326 had no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

F-8

 

 

3.Property and Equipment, net

 

Property and equipment, net consist of the following (in thousands):

 

   Useful Life  December 31,
2022
   June 30,
2023
 
Land    $5,025   $5,025 
Buildings  40 years   8,325    8,325 
Furniture and fixtures  7 years   677    677 
Lab equipment  5 years   4,003    4,003 
Leasehold improvements  Lesser of estimated useful life or related lease term   52    52 
Office equipment  5 years   17    17 
Vehicles  5 years   112    112 
       18,211    18,211 
Less: Accumulated depreciation      (2,690)   (3,259)
      $15,521   $14,952 

 

Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $0.6 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.

 

4.Additional Balance Sheet Information

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
    December 31,
2022
    June 30,
2023
 
Prepaid expenses   $ 133     $ 464  
Other receivables     67       36  
Revolving line of credit issuance fees           97  
Other     4        
Prepaid expenses and other current asset   $ 204     $ 597  

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
   December 31,
2022
   June 30,
2023
 
Accounts payable  $975   $3,537 
Accrued liabilities   1,359    1,064 
Employee compensation   291    384 
Other   27    37 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $2,652   $5,022 

 

F-9

 

 

5. Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company elects to account for its convertible promissory notes issued from November through December 2019 to investors (“2019 Convertible Notes”) and related parties (“2019 Related Party Convertible Notes”), convertible promissory notes issued during 2023 to investors (“2023 Convertible Notes”) and to related parties (“2023 Related Party Convertible Notes), collectively referred to as “Convertible Notes”, which meet the required criteria, at fair value at inception and at each subsequent reporting date. Interest expense associated with the Convertible Notes is included in the change in fair value for the Convertible Notes. These estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. The carrying value of the Company’s Related Party Loans (as defined in Note 6) approximates fair value as the stated interest rate approximates market rates for similar loans and due to the short-term nature of such loans, which are due within three years or less from issuance.

 

The Company accounts for the fair value of its financial instruments under the framework established by US GAAP which defines fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value.

 

The Company used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of its financial instruments:

 

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 — Pricing inputs that are unobservable, supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments. The Company does not measure assets at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in thousands):

 

   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using 
   Balance as of
December 31,
             
   2022   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
2019 Convertible Notes  $11,392   $   $   $11,392 
2019 Related Party Convertible Notes   263            263 
Total  $11,655   $   $   $11,655 

 

    Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
    Balance as of                    
    June 30, 2023     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
2019 Convertible Notes   $ 13,751     $     $     $ 13,751  
2019 Related Party Convertible Notes     307                   307  
2023 Convertible Notes     5,071                   5,071  
2023 Related Party Convertible Notes     135                   135  
Total   $ 19,264     $     $     $ 19,264  

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized less than $0.1 million of expense associated with the change in fair value for each of the 2019 Convertible Notes and 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes.

 

F-10

 

 

The following tables present a reconciliation of the Convertible Notes, which are measured at fair value (in thousands) on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

   2019
Convertible
Notes
   2019 Related
Party
Convertible
Notes
   2023
Convertible
Notes
   2023 Related
Party
Convertible
Notes
   Total 
Balance as of December 31, 2022  $11,392   $263   $   $   $11,655 
Issuance of Convertible Notes           4,700    125    4,825 
Change in fair value   2,359    44    371    10    2,784 
Balance as of June 30, 2023  $13,751   $307   $5,071   $135   $19,264 

 

The Company determines the carrying amount of the Convertible Notes using a scenario-based analysis that estimates the fair value of the Convertible Notes based on the probability-weighted present value of expected future investment returns by measuring the fair value of similar debt instruments that do not have the conversion feature. If no similar debt instrument exists, fair value is estimated by using assumptions that market participants would use in pricing a debt instrument, including market interest rates, credit standing, yield curves and volatilities. Determining the fair value of the Convertible Notes requires the use of accounting estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are judgmental in nature and could have a significant impact on the determination of the debt, and the associated non-cash interest expense.

 

The following assumptions were used in determining the fair value of the Convertible notes as of:

 

   December 31,
2022
   June 30,
2023
 
Probability of conversion       75%
Probability of holding until maturity without conversion       25%
Remaining term until potential conversion trigger date (years)       0.17 
Discount yield (1)   20%   13%

 

(1)Estimated using a comparable bond analysis and under S&P Global Inc.’s credit rating scale using a multinominal logical regression.

 

6.Debt

 

Convertible promissory notes

 

From November through December 2019, the Company issued the 2019 Convertible Notes and the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes for total proceeds of $10.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively, which each bear interest at 1.68% per year.

 

From March through June 2023, the Company issued the 2023 Convertible Notes and 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes for total proceeds of $4.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, which each bear interest at 4.55% per year and mature three years from their respective issuance dates.

 

In the event the Company consummates, while the Convertible Notes are outstanding, an equity financing pursuant to which it sells shares of its equity securities, with an aggregate sales price of not less than $20.0 million, excluding any and all indebtedness under the Convertible Notes that is converted into Company equity securities sold in a qualified financing (“Next Round Securities”), and with the principal purpose of raising capital, then all principal, together with all unpaid accrued interest under the Convertible Notes, shall automatically convert into shares of Next Round Securities at the lesser of (i) the price obtained by dividing $300.0 million by the number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Company immediately prior to the qualified financing (assuming conversion of all securities convertible into common stock and exercise of all outstanding options and warrants, but excluding the shares of equity securities of the Company issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes or other indebtedness) and (ii) a discount to the cash price per share paid by the other purchasers of Next Round Securities in the qualified financing equal to (a) with respect to the 2019 Convertible Notes and the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes, for an investor that invests up to $1.0 million in 2019 Convertible Notes or the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes: 20%, and for an investor that invests more than $1.0 million and less than $5.0 million in 2019 Convertible Notes or the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes: 25% or (b) with respect to the 2023 Convertible Notes and the 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes, for an investor that invests up to $5.0 million in 2023 Convertible Notes or the 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes: 15%, and for an investor that invests more than $5.0 million and less than $10.0 million in 2023 Convertible Notes or 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes: 20%, and for an investor that invests more than $10.0 million in 2023 Convertible Notes or 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes: 25%. There are no financial or non-financial covenants associated with the Convertible Notes.

 

F-11

 

 

The principal amounts of the 2019 Convertible Notes and 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes were due on demand as of December 31, 2022. In April 2023, the Company (i) modified the 2019 Convertible Notes and 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2023 and (ii) modified the Convertible Notes to provide that upon the closing of a transaction such as the Business Combination, the Convertible Notes will, immediately prior to the closing of such transaction, convert into the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to (a) the value ascribed to the consideration to be paid in respect of one share of common stock in the definitive agreement(s) relating to such transaction, multiplied by (b) the discount figure applicable to a qualified financing as set forth above.

 

Revolving Line of Credit

 

In June 2023, the Company entered into a $5.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with a commercial bank with a one-year term and an interest rate based on the higher of (i) the one month secured overnight financing rate plus 2.85% or (ii) 7.50%. Issuance fees of $0.1 million were incurred in connection with this revolving line of credit. All outstanding balances under the revolving line of credit are due and payable on June 20, 2024. The revolving line of credit is secured by all of the Company’s assets, including a deed of trust over the Company’s owned real property located in Santa Ana, California. Additionally, the Company is required to maintain a restricted cash balance of $0.3 million following the issuance. Following completion of the Business Combination, NKGen will be required to maintain deposits with the lender in an amount of at least $15.0 million at all times until June 20, 2024. As of June 30, 2023, the interest rate for the revolving line of credit is 7.94%.

 

In June 2023, the Company drew down $3.8 million upon the revolving line of credit. Interest expense of less than $0.1 million was incurred upon the revolving line of credit for the six months ended June 30, 2023. No interest expense was incurred for the revolving line of credit during the six months ended June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, less than $0.1 million in accrued interest was recognized for the revolving line of credit, which is classified to other current liabilities within the condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2023. No repayments of draws upon the revolving line of credit occurred through June 30, 2023.

 

7.Related-Party Transactions

 

Advisory and research services

 

The Company was provided professional clinical program advisory services from Paul Song, prior to his hiring as Chief Executive Officer in December 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, $0.2 million and zero, respectively, in research and development expenses related to these advisory services were recorded. As of December 31, 2022, amounts payable of less than $0.1 million relating to advisory and research services from related parties remained outstanding, which were recorded to accounts payable and accrued expenses on the condensed balance sheet. As of June 30, 2023, no amounts payable remained outstanding relating to advisory and research services from related parties.

 

Purchases of laboratory supplies

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the Company recorded research and development expenses totaling less than $0.1 million and zero, respectively, associated with the purchase of laboratory supplies from NKMAX. As of December 31, 2022, amounts payable of $0.1 million relating to the purchase of laboratory supplies from related parties remained outstanding, which were recorded to accounts payable and accrued expenses on the condensed balance sheet. As of June 30, 2023, no amounts payable remained outstanding relating to the purchase of laboratory supplies from related parties.

 

Related Party Loans

 

Between August 2019 and December 2022, the Company entered into related party loans with NKMAX (“Related Party Loans”). In December 2022, the aggregate outstanding Related Party Loans’ principal and interest of $66.1 million was converted into 17,002,230 shares of common stock which was recognized as a capital contribution within the condensed statement of common stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

From January through April 2023, the Company entered into additional Related Party Loans with NKMAX for aggregate gross proceeds of $5.0 million. These additional Related Party Loans bear an interest rate of 4.6% and mature on December 31, 2024. There are no financial or non-financial covenants associated with the Related Party Loans. The Related Party Loans are not convertible into equity, including upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

In connection with the Related Party Loans, interest expenses incurred $1.0 million and $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively. Related party interest payable amounts recorded to other current liabilities on the condensed balance sheets were zero and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

 

F-12

 

 

Convertible promissory notes due to related parties

 

In connection with the issuance of certain Convertible Notes from November 2019 through May 2023, relatives of one of the Company’s directors invested in Convertible Notes. As of each of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, the principal amount and related fair value of Convertible Notes held by relatives of a director of the Company were each $0.4 million.

 

8.Commitments and Contingencies

 

Leases

 

As of June 30, 2023, the Company recorded an aggregate right of use asset of $1.1 million with an accumulated amortization of $0.9 million in the condensed balance sheet as operating lease right-of-use asset, net, and an aggregate lease liability of $0.2 million in the condensed balance sheet as operating lease liability, current. As of June 30, 2023, the weighted-average remaining lease term was less than one year, and the weighted-average estimated incremental borrowing rate was 6.00%.

 

As of June 30, 2023, total undiscounted lease payments were $0.2 million, which are committed to be made during 2023.

 

License Agreements

 

The Company has entered into exclusive license agreements with NKMAX, as amended in October 2021, April 2023 and August 2023 (“Intercompany License”), pursuant to which the Company acquired certain intellectual property. Pursuant to each license agreement, as consideration for an exclusive license to the intellectual property, the Company paid an upfront fee of $1.0 million (“Licensed Technology”).

 

As the license has no alternative future use, the Company recognized the upfront fee as research and development expense in the statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, the Company is also required to pay one-time milestone payments for the first receipt of regulatory approval by the Company or any of its affiliates for a Licensed Product in the following jurisdictions (and amounts): the United States ($5.0 million), the European Union (“EU”) ($4.0 million), and four other countries ($1.0 million each). The Company is obligated to pay a mid-single digit royalty on net sales of Licensed Products by it, its affiliates or its sublicensees, subject to customary reductions. The Company is also required to pay a percentage of its sublicensing revenue ranging from a low double-digit percentage to a midsingle digit percentage. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has not paid any milestone payments and no sales of Licensed Products have occurred.

 

Litigation

 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of business.

 

The Company is not subject to any currently pending legal matters or claims that would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide for general indemnifications. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future but have not yet been made. The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is probable that future expenditures will be made, and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. No amounts were accrued as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023.

 

9.Stockholders’ Equity

 

Common Stock

 

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had authorized 60,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of June 30, 2023, 32,606,548 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, and 27,393,452 shares of common stock were reserved for future issuance.

 

Equity Incentive Plans

 

The Company’s 2019 Plan (“2019 Plan”) became effective on October 23, 2019. The 2019 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock unit awards and performance share awards to employees, directors, and consultants of the Company. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has only issued stock options. In February 2023, the Company amended its 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance from 2,780,000 shares to 8,723,922 shares. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had issued 6,880,684 stock options under the 2019 Plan, and a total of 1,843,238 shares remained available for future issuance under the 2019 Plan.

 

F-13

 

 

Stock options granted under the 2019 Plan expire no later than ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over a four-year period, with vesting occurring at a rate of 25% at the end of the first and thereafter in 36 equal monthly installments, or in the case of awards granted to board members, on a monthly basis over three or four years. In general, vested options expire if not exercised within three months after termination of service.

 

The fair value of each employee and non-employee stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Due to the Company’s limited operating history and a lack of company-specific historical and implied volatility data, the Company estimated expected volatility based on the historical volatility of a group of similar companies that are publicly traded. The historical volatility data was computed using the daily closing prices for the selected companies’ shares during the equivalent period of the calculated expected term of the stock-based awards. Due to the lack of historical exercise history, the expected term of the Company’s stock options for employees has been determined utilizing the “simplified” method for awards. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. The expected dividend yield is zero since the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:

 

   Stock Options
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022    453,590   $0.56 
Granted    5,322,456    2.72 
Forfeited    (568,175)   2.72 
Exercised     (31,505)   1.23 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023    5,176,366   $2.55 

 

The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock option grants for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows:

 

Common stock fair value  $3.75 
Risk-free interest rate   3.53%
Expected volatility   111.00%
Expected term (in years)   6.08 
Expected dividend yield   0.00%

 

Stock options outstanding, vested and expected to vest and exercisable as of June 30, 2023 are as follows:

 

   Number of
Stock
Options
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Total
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in
thousands)
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022   453,590    6.98   $0.56   $980 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023   5,176,366    9.35   $2.55   $8,728 
Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2023   5,176,366    9.35   $2.55   $8,728 
Exercisable as of June 30, 2023   619,011    7.62   $1.31   $1,808 

 

F-14

 

 

Intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the estimated fair value of the common stock for the options that had exercise prices that were lower than the per share fair value of the common stock on the related measurement date. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $0.1 million. The aggregate fair value of stock options vested during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $0.8 million.

 

As of June 30, 2023, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation related to unvested stock option awards granted was $14.8 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a remaining weighted- average period of approximately 3.5 years.

 

Stock-based compensation expense, recognized in the Company’s condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the 2019 Plan was recorded as follows (in thousands):

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2022   2023 
Research and development  $23   $538 
General and administrative   14    1,702 
Total stock-based compensation expense  $37   $2,240 

 

10.Collaboration Agreement

 

On September 17, 2020, the Company entered into a strategic collaboration with Affimed GmbH (“Affimed”) to initiate a Phase 1/2 trial of SNK01 in combination with AFM24, a tetravalent biologic created by Affimed designed to direct NK cell killing of epidermal growth factor receptor (“EGFR”) expressing tumors. Under the collaboration agreement, the Company and Affimed split the development costs of the combination product equally. Total reductions to research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 were $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

 

The study associated with the strategic collaboration with Affimed was discontinued by mutual agreement in June 2023.

 

11.Income Taxes

 

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state jurisdictions. The Company is not subject to taxation in foreign countries. The Company’s effective tax rate is calculated quarterly based upon current assumptions relating to the full year’s estimated operating results and various tax-related items. Each quarter, an estimate of the annual effective tax rate is updated should we revise our forecast of earnings based upon our operating results. If there is a change in the estimated effective annual tax rate, a cumulative adjustment is made. The Company’s effective tax rate was 0% for each of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.

 

The difference between the effective tax rate of 0% and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% for each of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 was primarily due to changes in deferred tax balances, partially offset by valuation allowances.

 

As of June 30, 2023, we determined that, based on an evaluation of our history of net losses and all available evidence, both positive and negative, including our latest forecasts and cumulative losses in recent years, it was more likely than not that none or substantially none of our deferred tax assets would be realized and, therefore, we continued to record a valuation allowance.

 

12.Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after the June 30, 2023 unaudited condensed balance sheet date for recognition purposes through September 21, 2023, the date when the financial statements were available. The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after the June 30, 2023 unaudited condensed balance sheet date for disclosure purposes through October 5, 2023 to determine if they must be disclosed.

 

Amendment to NKMAX License

 

In August 2023, the Company and NKMAX executed an amendment to the Intercompany License to clarify that the Company shall not be responsible for certain fees or costs previously paid or incurred by NKMAX.

 

Revolving Line of Credit

 

From July 1 2023 through September 21, 2023, NKGen executed additional draws of $1.1 million upon the revolving line of credit described in Note 6 of the unaudited condensed financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023. On September 19, 2023, the minimum deposit requirement under the revolving line of credit was modified such that NKGen will be required to maintain the $15.0 million minimum deposits beginning as of December 31, 2023. No repayments of draws upon the revolving line of credit occurred from July 1, 2023 through October 5 , 2023.

 

F-15

 

 

Convertible Notes

 

In August and September 2023, NKGen issued additional convertible notes of $1.4 million to investors. The terms of the additional convertible notes issued in August and September 2023 are consistent with those set forth for the 2023 Convertible Notes in Note 6.

 

Short Term Related Party Loan

 

In September 2023, NKGen raised $0.3 million in proceeds in connection with a related party loan with a 30-day term and an interest rate of 5.12%. This related party loan is not convertible into equity. This loan was repaid before October 5, 2023. 

 

Business Combination 

 

The Business Combination was consummated on September 29, 2023. In connection with the Closing, Graf changed its name to “NKGen Biotech, Inc.” and NKGen changed its name to “NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.” The Common Stock and warrants of New NKGen began trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the symbols “NKGN” and “NKGNW”, respectively, on October 2, 2023.

 

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Graf and NKGen entered into an amended and restated sponsor support and lockup agreement (“Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement”). In connection with the Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, of the 4,290,375 shares of Graf held by Graf’s sponsor and insiders (“Founder Shares”): (i) 1,773,631 shares were forfeited, (ii) 1,173,631 shares became restricted shares subject to vesting conditions (“Deferred Founder Shares”), and (iii) the remaining 1,343,113 shares were not forfeited, did not become restricted, nor subject to vesting conditions. Deferred Founder Shares do not have voting rights, do not participate in dividends and are not transferrable. During the vesting period of five years from Closing (“Vesting Period”), if the trading price or price per share consideration upon a change in control for Common Stock is greater than or equal to $14.00 at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period, then 873,631 Deferred Founder Shares will immediately vest; and if greater than or equal to $20.00 at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period, then an additional 300,000 Deferred Founder Shares will immediately vest. In the event there is a sale of New NKGen, then immediately prior to the consummation of such sale, the calculated Acquiror Sale Price, as defined in the agreement, will take into account the number of Deferred Founder Shares that will vest upon a change in control. Upon the expiration of the Vesting Period, unvested Founder Shares will be forfeited and cancelled for no consideration. 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

Upon consummation of the Business Combination, New NKGen adopted an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”). The maximum number of shares of New NKGen common stock that may be issued under the ESPP is 3% of the fully diluted common stock of New NKGen, determined as of immediately following Closing. Such maximum number of shares is subject to automatic annual increases. New NKGen employees and the employees of any designated affiliates may participate in the ESPP. The purchase price of the ESPP shares is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of New NKGen common stock on the first day of an offering or on the applicable date of purchase.  

 

Warrant Subscription Agreements

 

On September 19, 2023 and September 26, 2023, Graf entered into warrant subscription agreements (the “Warrant Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (the “Warrant Investors”), pursuant to which the Investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 10,209,994 warrants, at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant (the “Subscribed Warrants”). The Subscribed Warrants are exercisable for cash (or by “cashless” exercise under certain circumstances) during the five-year period beginning on the Closing Date. One-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $10.00, one-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $12.50, and one-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $15.00. The initial exercise prices of each tranche are subject to adjustment every 180 days after the Closing based upon declines in trading prices of the Company’s common stock, as well as antidilution adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, and the like. In addition, the Subscribed Warrants contain a downside protection provision, pursuant to which the Warrant Investors may demand a cashless exchange of certain Subscribed Warrants and, to the extent the relevant reference price is less than $1.50, a cash payment calculated as the difference between $1.50 and the then-current exercise price multiplied by the applicable number of warrant shares shall be paid to the Warrant Investors.

 

 16 

 

 

Securities Purchase Agreement

 

On September 15, 2023, Graf entered into convertible note subscription agreements (“Securities Purchase Agreement”) with NKMAX for total proceeds of $10.0 million, with a four-year term and an interest rate of 5% paid in cash semi-annually or 8.0% paid in kind (“2027 Convertible Notes”). The 2027 Convertible Notes have a conversion price of $10.00 per share of common stock (subject to anti-dilution adjustments in the event of stock splits and the like), and a put option commencing 2.5 years after their issuance. Additionally, pursuant to the Senior Convertible Notes Agreements, 1,000,000 warrants will be issued to NKMAX at an exercise price of $11.50 per warrant (“Senior Convertible Notes Warrants ”). Such warrants have terms identical to the Public Warrants. 

 

Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription Agreements, and Side Letter 

 

On September 22, 2023, September 26, 2023, and September 29, 2023, the Company entered into private agreements (“Private Placement Agreements”) with investors (“FPA Investors” or “Sellers”) consisting of Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription Agreements, and a Side Letter. Concurrently with the Closing of the Business Combination, the FPA Investors purchased 3,168,121 shares of common stock (“Subscribed Shares”) in exchange for a subscription receivable of $32.9 million (“Prepayment Amount”), which was placed into an escrow account for the benefit of the FPA Investors (“Escrow Account”). The terms of the Private Placement Agreements provide that following a one-year period after the Closing (“Measurement Period”), subject to early termination and settlement at the election of the FPA Investors, the funds placed into the Escrow Account will be released to the Company, the FPA Investors, or a combination of both, based on a combination of factors, including the number of shares sold by the FPA Investors during the Measurement Period, the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over a  specified valuation period, and the application of antidilution provisions. In addition to the Subscribed Shares, the FPA Investors were issued 314,889 share consideration shares (“Share Consideration Shares”) and one of the FPA Investors was issued 200,000 structuring shares (“Structuring Shares”, collectively with the Share Consideration Shares, “Incremental Shares”) totaling 514,889 Incremental Shares (“Incremental Shares”). These Incremental Shares were issued for no additional consideration and are not subject to an escrow arrangement. The Incremental Shares were converted into shares of New NKGen Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at Closing. Accordingly, such shares have the same voting as well as dividend and liquidation participation rights as other shares of New NKGen Common Stock.

 

F-17

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF NKGEN

 

Defined terms included below have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in this current report on Form 8-K (“Current Report on Form 8-K”) dated October 5, 2023 and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on August 14, 2023, as supplemented by the supplement to the proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC on September 22, 2023 (“Proxy Statement/Prospectus”).

 

You should read the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations together with NKGen’s unaudited interim condensed financial statements and the related notes thereto as of June 30, 2023 and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 included elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K and NKGen’s audited financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 included in Graf’s Proxy Statement/Prospectus. In addition to historical information, some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Supplement, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, future financial performance, expense levels and liquidity sources, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the sections entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this Supplement and in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus for a discussion of a variety of important factors that could cause actual results and the timing of events to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. 

 

For purposes of this discussion, “NKGen,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to NKGen Biotech, Inc. (which will change its name to NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc. in connection with the Business Combination) and its subsidiaries prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and NKGen Biotech, Inc. (formerly known as Graf Acquisition Corp. IV) after the consummation of the Business Combination, unless the context otherwise requires.

  

Overview

 

NKGen is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative autologous, allogeneic and CAR-NK cell therapies utilizing a proprietary SNK platform. NKGen’s product candidates are based on a proprietary manufacturing and cryopreservation process which produces SNK cells that have increased activity as compared to the starting population of NK cells, based on the results of in vitro experiments performed by NKMAX, as defined by parameters such as cytotoxicity, cytokine production and activating receptor expression (see the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Business of NKGen — Background on NK or Natural Killer Cells —The NKGen Manufacturing Process — Activity” and “Business of NKGen — Background on NK or Natural Killer Cells — Molecular Characteristics of SNK01” for additional details). NKGen believes that SNK cells have the potential to deliver transformational benefits to patients with neurodegenerative diseases, such as AD and PD, and cancer. NKGen is majority owned and controlled by NKMAX, a company formed under the laws of the Republic of Korea.

 

The Business Combination

 

On April 14, 2023, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement by and among Graf, Merger Sub, and the Company. Upon consummation of the Business Combination on September 29, 2023, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Graf. In connection with the Closing, Graf was be renamed to “NKGen Biotech, Inc.” and the Company changed its name to “NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.” References below to “New NKGen” denote Graf as the post-Business Combination entity.

 

In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Graf agreed to pay to equity holders of the Company (other than holders of unvested NKGen options to purchase shares of common stock of NKGen as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration of a number of shares of newly issued common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen Common Stock, valued at $10.00 per share, equal to the product of the number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Company at the Closing, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.

 

The “Exchange Ratio” is equal to the quotient of (A) the sum of (i) $145.0 million plus (ii) the aggregate amount of principal and accrued interest underlying convertible promissory notes of NKGen that are converted into shares of the Company common stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, divided by (B) $10.00, divided by (C) the number of fully diluted common stock of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Closing, each convertible note was be converted into shares of NKGen common stock pursuant to its terms as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Graf and NKGen entered into an Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement. In connection with the Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, of the 4,290,375 Founder Shares: (i) 1,773,631 shares were forfeited, (ii) 1,173,631 Deferred Founder Shares became restricted shares subject to vesting conditions, and (iii) the remaining 1,343,113 shares were not forfeited, did not become restricted, nor subject to vesting conditions. Deferred Founder Shares do not have voting rights, do not participate in dividends and are not transferrable. During the Vesting Period, if the trading price or price per share consideration upon a change in control for Common Stock is greater than or equal to $14.00 at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period, then 873,631 Deferred Founder Shares will immediately vest; and if greater than or equal to $20.00 at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period, then an additional 300,000 Deferred Founder Shares will immediately vest. In the event there is a sale of New NKGen, then immediately prior to the consummation of such sale, the calculated Acquiror Sale Price, as defined in the agreement, will take into account the number of Deferred Founder Shares that will vest upon a change in control. Upon the expiration of the Vesting Period, unvested Founder Shares will be forfeited and cancelled for no consideration.

 

 1 

 

 

Factors Affecting Our Performance

 

NKGen’s operations to date have been limited to business planning, raising capital, developing and identifying NK cell therapies utilizing its SNK platform, clinical studies, and other research and development activities. NKGen has never been profitable from operations and its net loss and comprehensive loss were $13.1 million, $16.2 million, $23.3 million and $26.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, and the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, NKGen’s accumulated deficit was $95.3 million. NKGen has never generated revenue from product sales and does not expect to receive any revenue from any future product candidates unless and until NKGen obtains regulatory approval for any future product candidates. NKGen expects to continue incurring significant expenses and operating losses for at least the next several years associated with its ongoing activities as NKGen:

 

·initiates and completes nonclinical studies and clinical trials for its product candidates;
·contracts to manufacture and performs additional process development for its product candidates;
·continues research and development efforts to build its pipeline beyond the current product candidates;
·maintains, expands, and protects its intellectual property portfolio;
·hires additional clinical, quality control, scientific, and management personnel;
·adds operational and financial personnel to support its product development efforts and planned future commercialization; and
·adds operational capabilities applicable to operating as a public company.

 

To continue to fund its operations, NKGen expects to continue to raise capital, including with related parties. NKGen’s ability to successfully transition to profitability will be dependent upon achieving a level of revenue adequate to support its cost structure. NKGen cannot provide any assurances that it will ever be profitable or generate positive cash flow from operating activities.

 

Components of NKGen’s Results of Operations

 

Revenues

 

NKGen does not currently have any products approved for sale and has not recognized any product revenue to date. In the future, NKGen may generate revenue from a combination of sources, including, without limitation, product sales, payments from licenses, milestone payments or collaboration arrangements. If NKGen fails to achieve clinical success or obtain regulatory approval of any of its product candidates, NKGen’s ability to generate future revenue will be limited.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, NKGen generated revenue in connection with providing testing services for the coronavirus (“COVID-19”). NKGen did not have any revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and does not expect to generate revenues in connection with COVID-19 testing services in future periods as it has ceased providing such services.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Cost of revenues historically consisted of test kits and supplements purchased from third parties in connection with providing COVID-19 testing services. NKGen did not have any cost of revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and does not expect to incur such costs in future periods as it has ceased providing COVID-19 testing services.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

NKGen primarily focuses its resources on research and development activities, including the conduct of preclinical studies, product development, regulatory support, and clinical trials for its product candidates. NKGen’s research and development expenses consist of:

 

·employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits, taxes, travel, and stock-based compensation expense, for personnel in research and development functions;
·expenses related to process development and production of product candidates;
·costs associated with preclinical activities and regulatory operations, including the costs of acquiring, developing and manufacturing research material;
·clinical trials and activities related to regulatory filings for its product candidates; and
·allocation of facilities, overhead, depreciation, and amortization of laboratory equipment and other expenses.

 

 2 

 

 

NKGen expects its direct and indirect research and development expenses to increase in the future as it continues to develop its platform and product candidates. NKGen remains focused on using its resources to further develop its existing pipeline. NKGen’s research and development activities are a critical component of achieving commercialization of any of its product candidates and realizing its business strategy.

 

NKGen’s goal is to bring transformative NK cell therapies to patients with both neurodegenerative and oncological diseases and thereby realize the potential of the NKGen team’s extensive NK cell expertise. During the second half of 2023, NKGen intends to (i) advance clinical development of SNK01 in both AD and PD by submitting an IND to the FDA, and, if authorized to proceed, initiate Phase 1 and 2 trials in the United States for both AD and PD, and (ii) initiate a Phase 1 trial of SNK02 for multiple oncology therapies. During 2024 and beyond, NKGen intends to accelerate its development in oncology through strategic collaborations as well as continue investment in its manufacturing technology.

 

The successful development of NKGen’s platform and product candidates is highly uncertain. The process of conducting the necessary preclinical and clinical research to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time consuming. At this time, NKGen cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing, or costs of the efforts necessary to finish developing any of its product candidates or the period in which material net cash, if any, from these product candidates may commence. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing therapeutics and will depend on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:

 

·the scope, rate of progress, expense and results of clinical trials;
·the scope, rate of progress and expense of process development and manufacturing;
·preclinical and other research activities; and
·the timing of regulatory approvals.

 

Research and development expenses consists of expenses incurred while performing research and development activities to discover and develop NKGen’s product candidates. Direct research and development costs include external research and development expenses incurred under agreements with contract research organizations, consultants and other vendors that conduct its preclinical and clinical activities, expenses related to manufacturing its product candidates for preclinical and clinical studies, laboratory supplies and license fees. Indirect research and development costs include personnel-related expenses, consisting of employee salaries, payroll taxes, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation charges for those individuals involved in research and development efforts. Costs incurred in NKGen’s research and development efforts are expensed as incurred.

 

NKGen typically uses its employee, consultant, facility, equipment and certain supply resources across its research and development programs. NKGen tracks outsourced development costs by product candidate or development program, but NKGen does not allocate personnel costs, other internal costs or certain external consultant costs to specific product candidates or development programs. These costs are included in indirect research and development expenses. All direct research and development expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 relate to SNK01.

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for executives, human resources, finance and other general and administrative employees, including salary and stock-based compensation, professional services costs and allocation of facility and overhead costs.

 

NKGen anticipates that its general and administrative expenses will increase in the future in connection with one-time costs of becoming a public company as well as ongoing costs of operating as a public company, including expanding headcount and increased fees for directors and outside advisors. NKGen expects to incur significant costs to comply with corporate governance, internal controls, and similar requirements applicable to public companies. Additionally, NKGen expects to incur increased costs associated with establishing sales, marketing and commercialization functions prior to any potential future regulatory approvals or commercialization of its product candidates.

 

Costs incurred that are directly incremental and attributable to the Business Combination, including certain legal and consultant fees, as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are recorded as deferred transaction costs as set forth in Note 2 of the unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

Interest Expense

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, interest expense primarily consists of interest incurred associated with NKGen’s related party loans.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense primarily consists of interest incurred in NKGen’s related party loans as well as interest expense associated with a revolving line of credit.

 

 3 

 

 

Interest expense associated with the convertible promissory notes for which NKGen has elected to account for at fair value is included in the change in fair value for the convertible promissory notes.

 

Other Income, Net

 

Other income, net primarily consists of sublease income for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

 

Other income, net primarily consists of sublease income and COVID-19 payroll tax credits for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

 

Change in Fair Value of Convertible Promissory Notes

 

Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes consists of losses on the change in fair value of NKGen’s convertible notes carried at fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, previously included within other expenses, net for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

NKGen is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes based on enacted rates, as adjusted for allowable credits, deductions, uncertain tax positions, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities and changes in tax laws.

 

Provision for income taxes primarily relates to changes in deferred taxes, partially offset by valuation allowances.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2023

 

The following table summarizes NKGen’s results of operations (in thousands):

 

   Six Months ended June 30,   Change 
   2022   2023   $ Change   % Change 
Revenues  $74   $   $(74)   * 
Costs and expenses:                     
Cost of revenues   3        (3)   * 
Research and development   8,538    7,648    (890)   (10)%
General and administrative   3,625    5,761    2,136    59%
Total expenses   12,166    13,409    1,243    10%
Loss from operations   (12,092)   (13,409)   (1,317)   11%
Other income (expense):                    
Interest expense   (1,054)   (96)   958    (91)%
Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes   (15)   (2,784)   (2,769)   18,460%
Other income, net   48    118    70    146%
Net loss before provision for income taxes   (13,113)   (16,171)   (3,058)   23%
Provision for income taxes                
Net loss and comprehensive loss  $(13,113)  $(16,171)  $(3,058)   23%

 

 

*       Not meaningful

 

 4 

 

 

Revenues

 

Revenue decreased by less than $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2022. This decrease related entirely to the winding down of NKGen’s COVID-19 testing revenue stream during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Cost of revenues decreased by less than $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This decrease related entirely to the winding down of NKGen’s COVID-19 testing revenue stream during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

The following table summarizes the components of NKGen’s research and development expenses (in thousands):

 

   Six Months ended June 30,   Change 
   2022   2023   $ Change   % Change 
Total direct research and development expense  $1,003   $1,018   $15    1%
Indirect research and development expense by type:                     
Personnel-related costs  $4,369   $4,209   $(160)   (4)%
Research and development supplies and services   2,404    1,745    (659)   (27)%
Allocated facility, equipment and other expenses   762    676    (86)   (11)%
Total indirect research and development expense   7,535    6,630    (905)   (12)%
Total research and development expense  $8,538   $7,648   $(890)   (10)%

 

Total research and development expenses decreased by $0.9 million, or 10%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in total indirect research and development expenses of $0.9 million, or 12%, partially offset by a less than $0.1 million, or 1%, increase in total direct research and development expenses.

 

The increase in direct research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to increases in costs incurred in connection with the compassionate use program as well as increased costs associated with the strategic collaboration described in Note 10 of the condensed financial statements, which ended in June 2023 upon mutual agreement, partially offset by decreases in costs attributable to the substantial completion of NKGen’s SNK01 sarcoma Phase 1 clinical trials, which occurred during the second half of 2022.

 

The decrease in total indirect research and development expenses was primarily attributable to a $0.7 million, or 27%, decrease in research and development supplies and service, a $0.2 million, or 4% decrease in personnel-related costs, and a $0.1 million, or 11% decrease in allocated facility, equipment and other expenses.

 

The decrease in research and development supplies and services was primarily attributable to a $0.5 million, or 38%, decrease in laboratory supply costs due to decreased purchases of research and development materials during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, in addition to a $0.2 million, or 19%, decrease in professional fees due to decreased consulting and regulatory affairs costs.

 

The decrease in personnel-related costs was primarily attributable to a $0.7 million, or 16%, decrease in compensation costs for research and development personnel associated with the substantial completion of NKGen’s SNK01 sarcoma Phase 1 clinical trials, which occurred during the second half of 2022, partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in stock-based compensation expense as a result of stock option grants made during the six months ended June 30, 2023 that vest over periods ranging from immediately upon grant to four years.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses increased by $2.1 million or 59% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million as a result of stock option grants made during the six months ended June 30, 2023 that vest over periods ranging from immediately upon grant to four years, in addition to increases in personnel-related costs of $0.4 million, or 30% due to increases in salaries and wages, payroll taxes, and benefits.

 

 5 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense decreased by $1.0 million, or 91%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $0.9 million, or 91%, in related party loans interest expense as a result of reductions in outstanding related party loan balances as of June 30, 2023 as compared to June 30, 2022 in connection with conversions of certain related party loan balances into equity as described in Note 6 of the unaudited condensed financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Such related party loans bear an interest rate of 4.6%. Interest expense associated with the revolving line of credit was less than $0.1 million and was zero for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, due to timing of the establishment of the revolving line of credit facility, which was in June 2023.

 

Other Income, Net

 

Other income, net, increased by $0.1 million, or 146%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to $0.1 million in COVID-19 payroll tax credits that were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2023, partially offset by a reduction in sublease income of less than $0.1 million due to the expiration of a sublease for which NKGen is the lessor during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

 

Change in Fair Value of Convertible Promissory Notes

 

Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes increased by $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to changes in probabilities of conversion based on changes in the likelihood of the occurrence of a qualified financing at a future date during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, in addition to increases in outstanding convertible promissory note balances in connection with issuances made during 2023.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Funding Requirements and Going Concern 

 

NKGen has incurred operating losses since inception, including net losses of $23.3 million, $26.8 million, and $16.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. NKGen is still in its early stages of development and expects to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as NKGen continues its research and preclinical studies and clinical trials, including its Phase 1 and Phase 1/2 clinical trials and anticipated Phase 2 clinical trials, expand its pipeline or scope of its current studies for its product candidates, initiates additional preclinical or other studies or clinical trials for its product candidates, changes or adds additional manufacturers or suppliers, seeks regulatory and marketing approvals for any of its product candidates that successfully complete clinical studies, if any, acquires or in-licenses other product candidates and technologies, maintains, protects and expands NKGen’s intellectual property portfolio, attracts and retains skilled personnel, and experiences any delays or encounter issues with any of the above.

 

Until such time as NKGen can generate substantial product revenue, if ever, NKGen expects to finance its cash needs through a combination of equity and debt financings, or other capital sources, including with related parties. To the extent that NKGen raises additional capital through the future sale of equity or debt, the ownership interest of its stockholders will be diluted. The terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of NKGen’s existing common stockholders. If NKGen raises additional funds through collaboration agreements, marketing agreements, or licensing arrangements, NKGen may have to relinquish valuable rights to its technologies, future revenue streams or product candidates on terms that may not be favorable to it. If NKGen is unable to raise sufficient funds through equity or debt financings, NKGen may be required to delay, limit, curtail or terminate its product development or future commercialization efforts or may be forced to cease operations or file for bankruptcy protection. Additionally, NKGen may never become profitable, or if it does, may not be able to sustain profitability on a recurring basis.

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. On September 29, 2023, New NKGen received upon the closing of Business Combination: (i) an aggregate amount of $20.2 million from PIPE financing, including (A) $10.0 million under the Securities Purchase Agreement with NKMAX and (B) $10.2 million under the Warrant Subscription Agreements with certain investors; (ii) approximately $0.8 million in proceeds from the Trust Account based on the number of shares that have not been redeemed by Graf Stockholders as of September 29, 2023. 

 

NKGen has incurred substantial transaction expenses in connection with the Business Combination. Approximately $16.3 million in transaction expenses were settled upon the consummation of the Business Combination. However,  NKGen continues to have substantial transaction expenses accrued and unpaid subsequent to the Business Combination. Furthermore, NKGen expects to incur additional expenses in connection with transitioning to, and operating as, a public company. Additionally, NKGen has $20.2 million in outstanding debts as of September 29, 2023, inclusive of its revolving line of credit with East West Bank and debts with related parties, and inclusive of debts due within less than one year following the Closing. Moreover, NKGen’s revolving line of credit with East West Bank, which is secured by all of NKGen’s assets, requires NKGen to maintain a minimum cash balance of $15.0  million with the bank by December 31, 2023 and at all times thereafter as long as there is an outstanding balance under the revolving line of credit, and  the failure of which could result in foreclosure on its assets. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to NKGen — Risks Related to Our Business and Industry — The East West Bank Loan Agreement provides the lender with a security interest in all of our assets, and contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions that may limit our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations” for more details. 

 

NKGen has considered that its long-term operations anticipate continuing net losses and the need for potential debt or equity financing. However, there can be no assurances that additional funding or other sources of capital will be available on terms acceptable to NKGen, or at all. If additional capital is not secured when required, NKGen may need to delay or curtail its operations until such funding is received. If NKGen cannot expand its operations or otherwise capitalize on its business opportunities because it lacks sufficient capital, NKGen’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

 

 6 

 

 

NKGen does not currently have, and it does not currently expect to have, sufficient funds to service its operations and its expenses and other liquidity needs and will require additional capital immediately. In addition, NKGen’s management have expressed substantial doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern, including after consummation of the Business Combination. There can be no assurance that NKGen will be able to timely secure such additional funding on acceptable terms and conditions, or at all. If NKGen is unable to raise sufficient capital immediately, it will not have sufficient cash and liquidity to finance its business operations and make required payments and may be required to delay, limit, curtail or terminate its product development or may be forced to cease operations or file for bankruptcy protection. 

 

Because the proceeds from the Business Combination and our recent financing arrangements described in the “Introductory Note” in the Form 8-K to which this is an exhibit above, including the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Warrant Subscription Agreements and the Securities Purchase Agreement, are not be adequate to cover our accrued and unpaid expenses and provide the cash and liquidity necessary to operate NKGen’s business, NKGen continues to seek opportunities for raising additional funds through potential alternatives, which may include, among other things, the issuance of equity, equity-linked, and/or debt securities, debt financings, forward purchase arrangements or other capital sources. However, we may not be successful in securing additional financing on a timely basis, on acceptable terms and conditions or at all. In addition, substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern may cause, investors or other financing sources to be unwilling to provide funding to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If sufficient funds are not available, we will have to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate some of our business activities, including related operating expenses, which would adversely affect our business prospects and our ability to continue our operations and would have a negative impact on our financial condition and ability to pursue our business strategies. In addition, we may have to liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our financial statements, and/or seek protection under Chapters 7 or 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. This could potentially cause us to cease operations and result in a complete or partial loss of your investment in our common stock.

 

As a result of these conditions, NKGen has concluded that there is substantial doubt over its ability to continue as a going concern as conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that NKGen is currently unable to meet its obligations as they become due and expects to be unable to meet its obligations within one year after the date that the financial statements included in this Supplement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus are issued. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The financial information and financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if NKGen is unable to continue as a going concern. NKGen’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to raise additional funds and financing. NKGen will need to raise additional capital immediately to continue operations based on its current business plan, and expectations and assumptions considering current macroeconomic conditions. There can be no assurance that NKGen will be able to secure such additional funding on acceptable terms and conditions, or at all. If NKGen cannot obtain sufficient capital immediately, it will not have sufficient cash flows and liquidity to finance its business operations as currently contemplated and it may need to substantially alter, or possibly even discontinue, its operations. In the event of a bankruptcy proceeding or insolvency, or restructuring of NKGen’s capital structure, our stockholders could suffer a total loss of their investment.

 

NKGen’s future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those set forth in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Risk Factors.”

 

 7 

 

 

Sources of Liquidity

 

To date, NKGen has funded its operations primarily with the proceeds from the issuance of convertible promissory notes, loans from related parties, and draws upon revolving lines of credit. As of June 30, 2023, NKGen had cash and cash equivalents of $1.2 million and restricted cash of $0.3 million. In the future, NKGen expects to finance its cash needs through a combination of equity and debt financings, including with related parties.

 

Convertible Promissory Notes

 

From November through December 2019, NKGen issued convertible promissory notes to investors (the “2019 Convertible Notes”) and to related parties (the “2019 Related Party Convertible Notes”) for total proceeds of $10.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively, which each bear interest at 1.68% per year.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, NKGen issued additional convertible promissory notes issued to investors (“2023 Convertible Notes”) and to related parties (“2023 Related Party Convertible Notes”, together with the 2019 Convertible Notes, 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes, and 2023 Convertible Notes, “Convertible Notes”), for total proceeds of $4.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, which each bear interest at 4.55% per year and mature three years from their respective issuance dates.

 

In the event NKGen consummates, while the Convertible Notes are outstanding, an equity financing pursuant to which it sells shares of its equity securities, with an aggregate sales price of not less than $20.0 million, excluding any and all indebtedness under the Convertible Notes that is converted into Company equity securities sold in a qualified financing (“Next Round Securities”), and with the principal purpose of raising capital, then all principal, together with all unpaid accrued interest under the Convertible Notes, shall automatically convert into shares of Next Round Securities at the lesser of (i) the price obtained by dividing $300.0 million by the number of outstanding shares of common stock of NKGen immediately prior to the qualified financing (assuming conversion of all securities convertible into common stock and exercise of all outstanding options and warrants, but excluding the shares of equity securities of NKGen issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes or other indebtedness) and (ii) a discount to the cash price per share paid by the other purchasers of Next Round Securities in the qualified financing equal to (a) with respect to the 2019 Convertible Notes and the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes, for an investor that invests up to $1.0 million in 2019 Convertible Notes or the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes: 20%, and for an investor that invests more than $1.0 million and less than $5.0 million in 2019 Convertible Notes or the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes: 25% or (b) with respect to the 2023 Convertible Notes and the 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes, for an investor that invests up to $5.0 million in 2023 Convertible Notes or the 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes: 15%, and for an investor that invests more than $5.0 million and less than $10.0 million in 2023 Convertible Notes or 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes: 20%, and for an investor that invests more than $10.0 million in 2023 Convertible Notes or 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes: 25%. There are no financial or non-financial covenants associated with the Convertible Notes.

 

The principal amounts of the 2019 Convertible Notes and 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes were due on demand as of December 31, 2022. In April 2023, NKGen (i) modified the 2019 Convertible Notes and Related Party Convertible Notes to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2023 and (ii) modified the Convertible Notes to provide that upon the closing of a transaction such as the Business Combination, the Convertible Notes will, immediately prior to the closing of such transaction, convert into NKGen’s common stock at a conversion price equal to (a) the value ascribed to the consideration to be paid in respect of one share of common stock in the definitive agreement(s) relating to such transaction, multiplied by (b) the discount figure applicable to a qualified financing as set forth above.

 

Related Party Loans

 

Between August 2019 and December 2022, NKGen entered into related party loans with NKMAX (“Related Party Loans”) which included an interest rate of 4.6%. In December 2022, the aggregate outstanding Related Party Loans’ principal and interest of $66.1 million was converted into 17,002,230 shares of common stock which was recognized as a capital contribution within the condensed statement of common stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

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From January through April 2023, NKGen entered into additional Related Party Loans with NKMAX for aggregate gross proceeds of $5.0 million. These additional Related Party Loans bear an interest rate of 4.6% and mature on December 31, 2024. There are no financial or non-financial covenants associated with the Related Party Loans. The Related Party Loans are not convertible into equity, including upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

Revolving Line of Credit

 

In June 2023, NKGen entered into a $5.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with a commercial bank with a one-year term and an interest rate based on the higher of (i) the one month secured overnight financing rate plus 2.85% or (ii) 7.50%. Issuance fees of $0.1 million were incurred in connection with this revolving line of credit. The revolving line of credit is secured by all of NKGen’s assets, including a deed of trust over NKGen’s owned real property located in Santa Ana, California. Additionally, NKGen is required to maintain a restricted cash balance of $0.3 million following the issuance. Following completion of the Business Combination, NKGen will be required to maintain deposits with the lender in an amount of at least $15.0 million at all times. As of June 30, 2023, the interest rate for the revolving line of credit is 7.94%.

 

In June 2023, NKGen drew down $3.8 million upon the revolving line of credit.

 

Subsequent Financing Arrangements

 

Revolving Line of Credit

 

From July 1 2023 through September 21, 2023, NKGen executed additional draws of $1.1 million upon the revolving line of credit described in Note 6 of the unaudited condensed financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023. On September 19, 2023, the minimum deposit requirement under the revolving line of credit was modified such that NKGen will be required to maintain the $15.0 million minimum deposits beginning as of December 31, 2023. No repayments of draws upon the revolving line of credit occurred from July 1, 2023 through October 5, 2023. 

 

Convertible Notes

 

In August and September 2023, NKGen issued additional convertible notes of $1.4 million to investors. The terms of the additional convertible notes issued in August and September 2023 are consistent with those set forth for the 2023 Convertible Notes in Note 6 of the unaudited condensed financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

 

Business Combination

 

The Business Combination was consummated on September 29, 2023. In connection with the Closing, Graf changed its name to “NKGen Biotech, Inc.” and NKGen changed its name to “NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.” The Common Stock and warrants of New NKGen began trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the symbols “NKGN” and “NKGNW”, respectively, on October 2, 2023.  

 

Short Term Related Party Loan

 

In September 2023, NKGen raised $0.3 million in proceeds in connection with a related party loan with a 30-day term and an interest rate of 5.12%. This related party loan is not convertible into equity. This loan was repaid before October 5, 2023.  

 

Warrant Subscription Agreements

 

On September 19, 2023 and September 26, 2023, Graf entered into warrant subscription agreements (the “Warrant Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (the “Warrant Investors”), pursuant to which the Investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 10,209,994 warrants, at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant (the “Subscribed Warrants”). The Subscribed Warrants are exercisable for cash (or by “cashless” exercise under certain circumstances) during the five-year period beginning on the Closing Date. One-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $10.00, one-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $12.50, and one-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $15.00. The initial exercise prices of each tranche are subject to adjustment every 180 days after the Closing based upon declines in trading prices of the Company’s common stock, as well as antidilution adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, and the like. In addition, the Subscribed Warrants contain a downside protection provision whereby the Warrant Investors may demand a cashless exchange of certain Subscribed Warrants and to the extent the relevant reference price is less than $1.50, a cash payment calculated as the difference between $1.50 and the then-current exercise price multiplied by the applicable number of warrant shares shall be paid to the Warrant Investors. 

 

Securities Purchase Agreement

 

On September 15, 2023, Graf entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with NKMAX for total proceeds of $10.0 million, respectively, with a four-year term and an interest rate of 5% paid in cash semi-annually or 8.0% paid in kind (“2027 Convertible Notes”). The 2027 Convertible Notes have a conversion price of $10.00 per share of common stock (subject to anti-dilution adjustments in the event of stock splits and the like) and a put option commencing 2.5 years after their issuance. Additionally, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, 1,000,000 warrants will be issued to NKMAX at an exercise price of $11.50 per warrant (“Senior Convertible Notes Warrants ”). Such warrants will have terms identical to the Public Warrants. 

  

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Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription Agreements, and Side Letter 

 

On September 22, 2023, September 26, 2023, and September 29, 2023, the Company entered into private agreements (“Private Placement Agreements”) with investors (“FPA Investors” or “Sellers”) consisting of Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription Agreements, and a Side Letter. Concurrently with the Closing of the Business Combination, the FPA Investors purchased 3,168,121 shares of common stock (“Subscribed Shares”) in exchange for a subscription receivable of $32.9 million (“Prepayment Amount”), which was placed into an escrow account for the benefit of the FPA Investors (“Escrow Account”). The terms of the Private Placement Agreements provide that following a one-year period after the Closing (“Measurement Period”), subject to early termination and settlement at the election of the FPA Investors, the funds placed into the Escrow Account will be released to the Company, the FPA Investors, or a combination of both, based on a combination of factors, including the number of shares sold by the FPA Investors during the Measurement Period, the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over a specified valuation period, and the application of antidilution provisions. In addition to the Subscribed Shares, the FPA Investors were issued 314,889 share consideration shares (“Share Consideration Shares”) and one of the FPA Investors was issued 200,000 structuring shares (“Structuring Shares”, collectively with the Share Consideration Shares, “Incremental Shares”) totaling 514,889 Incremental Shares (“Incremental Shares”). These Incremental Shares were issued for no additional consideration and are not subject to an escrow arrangement. The Incremental Shares were converted into shares of New NKGen Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at Closing. Accordingly, such shares have the same voting as well as dividend and liquidation participation rights as other shares of New NKGen Common Stock. 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan 

 

Upon consummation of the Business Combination, New NKGen adopted an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”). The maximum number of shares of New NKGen common stock that may be issued under the ESPP is 3% of the fully diluted common stock of New NKGen, determined as of immediately following Closing. Such maximum number of shares is subject to automatic annual increases. New NKGen employees and the employees of any designated affiliates may participate in the ESPP. The purchase price of the ESPP shares is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of New NKGen common stock on the first day of an offering or on the applicable date of purchase.

 

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Cash Flows

 

The following is a summary of NKGen’s cash flows (in thousands):

 

   Six Months ended June 30, 
   2022   2023 
Net cash used in operating activities  $(11,708)  $(10,444)
Net cash used in investing activities   $(123)  $(30)
Net cash provided by financing activities  $11,837   $11,829 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

The decrease in net cash used in operating activities of $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to decreased research and development expenditures due to the substantial completion of NKGen’s SNK01 sarcoma Phase 1 clinical trials, which occurred during the second half of 2022.

 

Net cash used in operating activities of $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to NKGen’s net loss of $13.1 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.5 million, partially offset by $1.9 million in non-cash charges, which primarily relate to $1.0 million of related party non-cash interest expense, $0.6 million of depreciation and amortization, $0.2 million in noncash lease expense, and less than $0.1 million each in changes in the fair value of Convertible Notes and stock-based compensation.

 

Net cash used in operating activities of $10.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to NKGen’s net loss of $16.2 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million and $5.9 million in non-cash charges, which primarily relate to $2.8 million in changes in the fair value of Convertible Notes, $2.2 million in stock-based compensation, $0.6 million of depreciation and amortization, and $0.2 million in noncash lease expense and less than $0.1 million in of related party non-cash interest expense.

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

The decrease in net cash used in investing activities of $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to decreased purchases of property and equipment.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which consisted of less than $0.1 million in purchases of capitalized software and $0.1 million in purchases of property and equipment.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was less than $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which consisted of less than $0.1 million in purchases of capitalized software.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities of less than $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to decreased proceeds from related party loans, partially offset by increased proceeds from issuances of convertible promissory notes and draws upon a revolving line of credit.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $11.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which primarily consisted of proceeds of $12.5 million from related party loan, partially offset by $0.7 million in repayments on payroll protection program loans.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $11.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which primarily consisted of proceeds of $5.0 million from related party loans, $4.8 million from issuances of convertible promissory notes, and $3.8 million from draws on revolving line of credit facility, partially offset by $1.7 million in payments of deferred transaction costs, $0.1 million for payment of debt issuance costs on revolving line of credit.

 

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

In February 2018, NKGen entered into an operating lease agreement for office space located in 10 Pasteur, Irvine with a lease term of approximately five years. Rent payments commenced in February 2018. The lease expired on February 5, 2023.

 

In October 2021, NKGen entered into an operating lease agreement for office space located in 19700 Fairchild with a lease term of approximately two years with an option to extend the term for one two-year term, which at the time was not reasonably assured of exercise and, therefore, not included in the lease term. Rent payments commenced in December 2021. The lease expires on December 31, 2023, and the future obligation until expiration is $0.2 million as of June 30, 2023.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

NKGen’s management’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations is based on NKGen’s financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires NKGen’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. NKGen evaluates these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. NKGen bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that NKGen believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. NKGen’s actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

While NKGen’s significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to NKGen’s financial statements, NKGen believes that the following accounting policies are the most critical to fully understanding and evaluating its financial condition and results of operations.

 

Accrued Clinical and Research and Development Expenses

 

All research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development expenses primarily consist of services provided by contract organizations for clinical development, salaries and related expenses for personnel, including stock-based compensation expense, outside service providers, facilities costs, fees paid to consultants and other professional services, license fees, depreciation and supplies used in research and development. Payments made prior to the receipt of goods or services to be used in research and development are capitalized until the related goods or services are received.

 

As part of the process of preparing its financial statements, NKGen is required to estimate its accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date. This process involves reviewing open contracts and purchase orders, communicating with its personnel to identify services that have been performed on its behalf and estimating the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for the service when NKGen has not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of the actual cost. NKGen makes estimates of its accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date based on facts and circumstances known to us at that time. NKGen periodically confirms the accuracy of its estimates with the service providers and make adjustments, if necessary. The significant estimates in NKGen’s accrued clinical trial and research and development expenses include the costs incurred for services performed by its vendors in connection with clinical trial and research and development activities for which NKGen has not yet been invoiced.

 

NKGen determined its expenses related to clinical trial and research and development activities on its estimates of the services received and efforts expended pursuant to quotes and contracts with vendors that conduct clinical trials and research and development on its behalf. The financial terms of these agreements are subject to negotiation, vary from contract to contract and may result in uneven payment flows. There may be instances in which payments made to its vendors will exceed the level of services provided and result in a prepayment of the clinical trial and research and development expense. In accruing service fees, NKGen estimates the time period over which services will be performed and the level of effort to be expended in each period. If the actual timing of the performance of services or the level of effort varies from its estimate, NKGen adjusts the accrual or prepaid expense accordingly. Advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future clinical trial or research and development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or when the goods have been received rather than when the payment is made.

 

Although NKGen does not expect its estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, if its estimates of the status and timing of services performed differ from the actual status and timing of services performed, it could result in NKGen reporting amounts that are too high or too low in any particular period. To date, there have been no material differences between NKGen’s estimates of such expenses and the amounts actually incurred.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Stock-based compensation expense is comprised of stock options awarded to employees and consultants. NKGen’s stock option awards granted to date contain service based vesting conditions only and do not require the achievement of a market or performance condition in order to vest. These share-based awards are accounted for under the fair-value-based method prescribed by ASC 718-10, Stock Compensation. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. This option pricing model involves a number of estimates, including the per share value of the underlying common stock, exercise price, estimate of future volatility, expected term of the stock option award, risk-free interest rate and expected annual dividend yield.

 

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NKGen recognizes the expense for options with graded-vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

Valuation of Common Shares

 

Given the absence of a public trading market for NKGen’s common shares prior to October 2, 2023, and in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation of Privately- Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation, NKGen’s board of directors exercises its reasonable judgment and considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the best estimate of fair value of NKGen’s common shares, including, but not limited to:

 

·independent third-party valuations of NKGen’s common shares;
·capital resources and financial condition;
·the likelihood and timing of achieving a liquidity event;
·historical operating and financial performance as well as NKGen’s estimates of future financial performance;
·valuations of comparable companies;
·the status of NKGen’s development;
·the relative lack of marketability of NKGen’s common shares;
·industry information such as market growth and volume and macro-economic events;
·additional objective and subjective factors relating to NKGen’s business; and
·implied fair values upon a merger transaction.

 

NKGen’s board of directors determines the fair value of its common shares using both the income and market approach valuation methods. The income approach estimates value based on the expectation of future cash flows that a company will generate. The market approach estimates value based on a comparison of the subject company to comparable public companies in a similar line of business as well as implied fair values upon a merger transaction such as the Business Combination. Under the market approach, based on a comparison of the subject company to comparable public companies in a similar line of business, a discount for lack of marketability (“DLOM”) was applied to arrive at a fair value of common shares. A DLOM was meant to account for the lack of marketability of shares that were not publicly traded. The valuation of common shares underlying common stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023 were estimated under the market approach, based upon the implied fair value of common stock agreed upon in the Business Combination, where the fair values of NKGen’s common shares as of the respective grant dates were determined using a linear interpolation between the previous valuation and the anticipated closing date of the Business Combination. It was determined that the straight-line calculation provides the most reasonable basis for the valuation of NKGen’s common stock because there was no single event that occurred during the period between the valuation dates that would have caused a material change in fair value.

 

Applying these valuation approaches involves the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that are highly complex and subjective, including NKGen’s expected future revenue and expenses, the determination of discount rates, interpolations, valuation multiples, the selection of comparable public companies and the probability of future events. Changes in any or all of these estimates and assumptions impact NKGen’s valuation as of each valuation date. Such changes may have a material impact on the valuation of NKGen’s common shares and NKGen’s share-based awards.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

NKGen follows ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, issued by the FASB with respect to fair value reporting for financial assets and liabilities. The guidance defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. The guidance does not apply to measurements related to share-based payments. The guidance discusses valuation techniques such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels.

 

NKGen’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, related party loans and NKGen Convertible Notes. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses are generally considered to be representative of their respective values because of the short-term nature of those instruments. The carrying value of NKGen’s related party loans approximates fair value because the stated interest rate approximates market rates for similar loans and due to the short-term nature of such loans, which mature within three years or less from issuance.

 

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NKGen elects to account for the NKGen Convertible Notes, which meet the required criteria, at fair value at inception and at each subsequent reporting date. Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded to change in fair value of convertible promissory notes, on the accompanying statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 and to other expenses, net on the accompanying statements of operating and comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022. Interest expense associated with the NKGen Convertible Notes are included in the change in fair value of convertible promissory notes on the statements of operating and comprehensive loss. These estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. All outstanding NKGen Convertible Notes and related accrued interest will convert to shares of NKGen immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination.

 

The fair value of the NKGen Convertible Notes are estimated as compared to the fair value of similar debt instruments that do not have the conversion feature using a scenario-based analysis that estimates the fair value of the NKGen Convertible Notes based on the probability-weighted present value of expected future investment returns, considering each of the possible outcomes available to the noteholders, including various initial public offering, settlement, equity financing, corporate transaction and dissolution scenarios. There are significant judgments and estimates inherent in the determination of the fair value of these liabilities. If NKGen had made different assumptions including, among others, those related to the timing and probability of various corporate scenarios, discount rates, volatilities and exit valuations, the carrying values of the NKGen Convertible Notes, and NKGen’s net loss and comprehensive loss and net loss per share could have been significantly different.

 

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

NKGen describes the recently issued accounting pronouncements that apply in Note 2 of the unaudited condensed financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and Note 2 of the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

Emerging Growth Company Status

 

New NKGen qualifies as an emerging  growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (“JOBS Act”) and may remain an emerging growth company for up to five years following the completion of Graf’s initial public offering. For so long as New NKGen remains an emerging growth company, New NKGen is permitted and intends to rely on certain exemptions from various public company reporting requirements, including delaying adopting new or revised accounting standards issued until such time as those standards apply to private companies, not being required to have New NKGen’s internal control over financial reporting audited by its independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and any golden parachute payments not previously approved. In particular, in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, NKGen has provided only two years of audited financial statements and unaudited financial statements and have not included all of the executive compensation- related information that would be required if New NKGen were not an emerging growth company. Accordingly, the information contained herein may be different than the information you receive from other public companies in which you hold stock.

 

Following the closing of the Business Combination, New NKGen is an emerging growth company until the  earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the consummation of Graf’s initial public offering, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which New NKGen has total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, (iii) the last day of the fiscal year in which New NKGen is deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of New NKGen’s common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700.0 million as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter of such year, or (iv) the date on which New NKGen has issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.

 

New NKGen qualified as a “smaller reporting company,” as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, meaning that the market value of its common stock held by non-affiliates plus the proposed aggregate amount  of gross proceeds to New NKGen as a result of the Business Combination is less than $700.0 million and New NKGen’s annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. New NKGen may continue to be a smaller reporting company following the closing of the Business Combination if either (i) the market value of New NKGen’s common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million or (ii) the New NKGen’s annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of its common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million. If New NKGen is a smaller reporting company at the time it ceases to be an emerging growth company, New NKGen may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company, New NKGen may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and pursuant to Item 305 of Regulation S-K, NKGen is not required to disclose information under this section.

 

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Exhibit 99.3

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Defined terms included below have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in this current report on Form 8-K (“Current Report on Form 8-K”) dated October 5, 2023 and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on August 14, 2023, as supplemented by the supplement to the proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC on September 22, 2023 (“Proxy Statement/Prospectus”).

 

Introduction

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial information presents the combination of the financial information of Graf and NKGen adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination and related transactions described below (“Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Information”).

 

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.”

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 combines the historical unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Graf as of June 30, 2023 with the historical unaudited condensed balance sheet of NKGen on a pro forma basis, giving effect to the Business Combination and related transactions, summarized below, as if they had been consummated on June 30, 2023.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 combines the historical unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations of Graf for the six months ended June 30, 2023, with the historical unaudited condensed statement of operations of NKGen for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022, combines the historical audited statement of operations of Graf for the year ended December 31, 2022, with the historical audited statement of operations of NKGen for the year ended December 31, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations gives effect to the Business Combination and related transactions, summarized below, as if they had been consummated on January 1, 2022, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with the following information included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form 10-Q, or appearing elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K:

 

the historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of Graf as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 in the Form 10-Q;

 

the historical unaudited condensed financial statements and accompanying notes of NKGen as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023;

 

the historical audited financial statements and accompanying notes of Graf as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022;

 

the historical audited financial statements and accompanying notes of NKGen as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022;

 

the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Form 10-Q;

 

the section entitled “NKGen’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; and

 

the other financial information included elsewhere in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

The foregoing historical financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been prepared based on the aforementioned historical financial statements and the assumptions and adjustments as described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The pro forma adjustments reflect transaction accounting adjustments related to the Business Combination, which is discussed in further detail below. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent the consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position that would actually have occurred had the Business Combination been consummated on the dates assumed or to project consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position for any future date or period. Actual results may differ materially from the assumptions within the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

2

 

 

Description of the Business Combination and Related Transactions

 

On April 14, 2023, Graf, NKGen, and Merger Sub entered into the Merger Agreement. Merger Sub is a newly formed, wholly owned, direct subsidiary of Graf formed for the sole purpose of the Merger. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into NKGen with NKGen as the surviving company and Merger Sub ceased to exist. As a result of the Merger, NKGen became a wholly owned subsidiary of Graf, and Graf was immediately renamed to NKGen Biotech, Inc.

 

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination on September 29, 2023, all shares of NKGen’s common stock were cancelled and converted into shares of Common Stock based on an Exchange Ratio calculated pursuant to the Merger Agreement. All outstanding and unexercised NKGen Options were cancelled and converted into outstanding and unexercised New NKGen Options with the same terms and vesting conditions, each of which adjusted by the Exchange Ratio. Unvested stock options were not accelerated or vested upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

All conversions of NKGen equity securities to New NKGen equity securities were executed at a number equal to the quotient of (a) the sum of (i) $145.0 million plus (ii) the amount of principal and accrued interest underlying NKGen Convertible Notes immediately prior the Merger divided by (b) $10.00 divided by (c) the number of fully diluted shares of NKGen’s common stock. The Exchange Ratio as of September 29, 2023, the Closing Date, was approximately 0.408. The determination of outstanding Common Stock and outstanding stock options held by NKGen’s existing stock, stock option and NKGen Convertible Note holders immediately prior to Close and immediately after Close is summarized below:

 

  

NK Gen as
of

June 30,
2023

  

NKGen

issuances

net of

cancellations

and
exercises

after June
30, 2023
(1)

   Conversion
of
convertible
notes into
NK Gen
common
stock
   NK Gen
immediately
prior to close
   New NK
Gen
immediately
after close (2)
 
Outstanding common shares   32,606,548            32,606,548    13,316,664 
NKGen Convertible Notes           5,579,266    5,579,266    2,278,598 
Total outstanding common shares   32,606,548        5,579,266    38,185,814    15,595,262 
Outstanding Stock options   5,176,366    (30,012)       5,146,354    2,101,760 
Total common stock and stock options   37,782,914    (30,012)   5,579,266    43,332,168    17,697,022 

 

(1) Reflects the capitalization activity of NKGen subsequent to the latest balance sheet date through Closing.

 

(2) Per the terms of the Merger Agreement, no fractional shares of Common Stock were issued. Each holder of NKGen common stock entitled to a fraction of a share of Common Stock had its fractional share rounded down to the nearest whole share. Holders of NKGen Options received New NKGen stock options underlying a fraction of a share of Common Stock, for which the fractional award was rounded down to the nearest whole share.

 

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement:

 

Graf and NKGen entered into an Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement. In connection with the Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, of the 4,290,375 Founder Shares: (i) 1,773,631 shares were forfeited, (ii) 1,173,631 Deferred Founder Shares became restricted shares subject to vesting conditions, and (iii) the remaining 1,343,113 shares were not forfeited, did not become restricted, nor subject to vesting conditions. Deferred Founder Shares do not have voting rights, do not participate in dividends and are not transferrable. During the Vesting Period, if the trading price or price per share consideration upon a change in control for Common Stock is greater than or equal to $14.00 at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period, then 873,631 Deferred Founder Shares will immediately vest; and if greater than or equal to $20.00 at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period, then an additional 300,000 Deferred Founder Shares will immediately vest. In the event there is a sale of New NKGen, then immediately prior to the consummation of such sale, the calculated Acquiror Sale Price, as defined in the agreement, will take into account the number of Deferred Founder Shares that will vest upon a change in control. Upon the expiration of the Vesting Period, unvested Founder Shares will be forfeited and cancelled for no consideration.

 

Graf and NKMAX entered into a Backstop Agreement, pursuant to which NKMAX committed to the purchase of Mandatory Backstop Shares if the Acquiror Closing Cash Amount exclusive of any proceeds to be received upon the sale of the Mandatory Backstop Shares was below $50.0 million. However, on September 20, 2023, Graf and NKMAX mutually agreed to waive the minimum Acquiror Closing Cash Condition such that the obligation to purchase Mandatory Backstop Shares was not triggered.

 

Warrant Subscription Agreements

 

On September 19, 2023 and September 26, 2023, Graf entered into Warrant Subscription Agreements with certain investors, pursuant to which the Investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 10,209,994 warrants, at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant. The Subscribed Warrants are exercisable for cash (or by “cashless” exercise under certain circumstances) during the five-year period beginning on the Closing Date. One-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $10.00, one-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $12.50, and one-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $15.00. The exercise price of each tranche is subject to adjustment every 180 days after the Closing Date, such that the reset exercise price of the First Tranche will be the higher of (A) the lower of (x) the volume-weighted average price of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen during the 30 day period immediately prior to the Reset Date and (y) the exercise price on the previous Reset Date (or, on the first Reset Date, the original exercise price), and (B) $5.00. The exercise price of the Second Tranche will be reset to 125% of the Reset Price and the exercise price of the Third Tranche will be reset to 150% of the Reset Price. Additionally, beginning on the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date, if New NKGen issues shares of Common Stock or securities that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share less than the then existing Reset Price, subject to certain carve-outs, then the exercise price will be reset upon the consummation of such dilutive offering. The exercise price of the First Tranche will be reset to the higher of (A) the price of such dilutive offering and (B) the Downside Protection Threshold Price; the exercise price of the Second Tranche will be reset to 125% of the Dilutive Offering Reset Price; and the exercise price of the Third Tranche will be reset to 150% of the Dilutive Offering Reset Price.

 

3

 

 

In the event that the Test Price or Dilutive Offering Reset Price is less than the Downside Protection Threshold Price but is greater than or equal to $1.50, the Investor may, in its sole option, demand a cashless exchange of any singular tranche of the Subscribed Warrants and receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the number of shares being exercised divided by (ii)(x) the Test Price or Dilutive Offering Reset Price (which shall not be less than $1.50) divided by (y) $1.50. In the event that the Test Price or Dilutive Offering Reset Price is less than $1.50, then in addition to issuing the Downside Protection Shares, the Company will pay the Investor a cash amount equal to the product of (A) the difference between the Exercise Price and $1.50 multiplied by (B) the number of shares for which the Investor has demanded Downside Protection. Demand of the Downside Protection is available for only one tranche of the Subscribed Warrants at a time. In the event that the exercise price of the other tranches would be below the Downside Protection Threshold Price on the Reset Date or consummation date of the dilutive offering, the exercise price of such other tranches will be reset to the Downside Protection Threshold Price.

 

If the Investor demands the Downside Protection, New NKGen will have the right, exercisable within two business days following the Investor’s demand of the Downside Protection, to repurchase the warrants for which Downside Protection is demanded for $1.75 in cash per warrant in lieu of issuing Downside Protection Shares and Downside Protection Cash (if applicable).

 

The Subscribed Warrants are also subject to transaction-based antidilution adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions.

 

Securities Purchase Agreement

 

On September 15, 2023, Graf entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement with NXMAX to issue the 2027 Convertible Notes for total proceeds of $10.0 million with a four-year term and an interest rate of 5% paid in cash semi-annually or 8.0% paid in kind. The 2027 Convertible Notes have a conversion price of $10.00 per share of common stock (subject to anti-dilution adjustments in the event of stock splits and the like) and a put option commencing 2.5 years after their issuance. Additionally, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement 1,000,000 warrants were issued to NKMAX at an exercise price of $11.50 per warrant. Such warrants have terms identical to the Public Warrants.

 

Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription Agreements, and Side Letter

 

On September 22, 2023, September 26, 2023, and September 29, 2023, Graf and NKGen (collectively referred to as “Counterparty”) entered into forward purchase agreements (“Forward Purchase Agreements”) with Meteora Capital, LLC along with its affiliates Meteora Capital Partners, LP and Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (collectively referred to as “Meteora”), Sandia Investment Management LP (“Sandia”), and Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”), respectively, and are collectively referred to as the “Sellers”. In connection with the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Sellers agreed to purchase shares of Graf Common Stock from redeeming shareholders (“Recycled Shares”) and directly from Graf (“Additional Shares”), collectively the shares purchased under the Forward Purchase Agreements “Pricing Date Notice Shares”. At Closing (“Prepayment Date”), the Counterparty transferred  an amount equal to the product of (a) $10.44  (“Initial Redemption Price”) and the (b) quantity of the Pricing Date Notice Shares, less the product of (i) the Recycled Shares, (ii) the Initial Redemption Price, and (iii) 0.5% (“Prepayment Shortfall”) into an escrow account (“Escrow Account”) for the benefit of the Sellers (“Prepayment Amount”). 

 

In conjunction with the Forward Purchase Agreements, on September 22, 2023 and September 29, 2023, Graf entered into subscription agreements with Meteora and Polar, respectively, (the “Subscription Agreements”). Pursuant to these agreements, Meteora and Polar agreed to subscribe for and purchase Additional Shares equal to the Pricing Date Notice Shares identified in each respective Forward Purchase Agreement less the number of Recycled Shares purchased in connection with the Forward Purchase Agreements. Any Additional Shares purchased by the Sellers are included in the number of shares for its respective Forward Purchase Agreement for all purposes, including for determining the balance placed into the escrow account.

 

The Pricing Date Notice Shares were converted into shares of New NKGen Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at Closing. Accordingly, such shares have the same voting as well as dividend and liquidation participation rights as other shares of New NKGen Common Stock. 

 

4

 

 

On September 19, 2023, Graf entered into a side letter with Meteora (“Side Letter”), pursuant to which the Counterparty issued additional shares of New NKGen Common Stock to Meteora (“Structuring Shares”). In addition, on the Prepayment Date, pursuant to the terms of the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Counterparty issued additional shares of New NKGen Common Stock to the Sellers (the “Share Consideration Shares”). No incremental consideration was transferred in exchange for the Structuring Shares nor the Share Consideration Shares. The Structuring Shares and Share Consideration Shares are not subject to an escrow arrangement and are incremental to the Pricing Date Notice Shares.

 

The Prepayment Amount, which was placed into the Escrow Account, will be released to New NKGen or the Sellers as follows:

 

Upon the earlier of the one year anniversary of the Closing or the date specified by Seller in a written notice to be delivered to the Counterparty at a Seller’s discretion (“Valuation Date”), the Counterparty will receive an amount from the Escrow Account equal to the product of (A) the Recycled Shares sold by the Sellers and (B) the Initial Redemption Price adjusted (the “Dilutive Offering Reset”) to match the effective price per share of any transaction by the Counterparty that would entitle holders to receive shares of New NKGen Common Stock or other securities at a price per share less than the Initial Redemption Price (“Reset Price”), less (C) the product of the number of Recycled Shares not sold and $2.00 (“Settlement Amount Adjustment”). For shares not sold by the Sellers, the Counterparty will receive an amount from the Escrow Account equal to (A) the number of shares not sold and (B) the VWAP over the period from the Closing to the Valuation Date (“Valuation Period”), less (C) the Settlement Amount Adjustment. On the Valuation Date, the Sellers will receive the Settlement Amount Adjustment and all other remaining amounts in the Escrow Account including any interest earned on the funds in the Escrow Account. For the avoidance of doubt, any amounts paid out Sellers or Counterparty, including for the effect of the Settlement Amount Adjustment, may not exceed the balance of the Escrow Account. Before the Valuation Date, the Sellers may, at their election, terminate the agreement in whole or part by providing written notice to the Counterparty (“Optional Early Termination”) for no fee. In the event that the Sellers exercise the Optional Early Termination right for any number of shares (“Terminated Shares”), the Counterparty will receive an amount from the Escrow Account equal to the product of the number of Terminated Shares and the Reset Price (“Early Termination Obligation”) and the Sellers will receive an amount equal to the difference between the Initial Redemption Price and the Early Termination Obligation. 

 

The following table summarizes the issuances and amounts relating to the Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription Agreements, and Side Letter (in thousands except share data):

 

    Total  
Recycled Shares     2,168,121  
Additional Shares     1,000,000  
Pricing Date Notice Shares     3,168,121  
Share Consideration Shares     314,889  
Structuring Shares     200,000  
Total Shares Issued to Forward Purchase Agreement Investors     3,683,010  
         
Prepayment Amount Deposited into Escrow   $ 32,915  
Prepayment Shortfall Not Deposited into Escrow   $ 113  

  

Related Transactions

 

Certain related transactions that have occurred subsequent to the latest balance sheet date and prior to the Closing have been reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information, and are summarized below:

 

The filing and effectiveness of New NKGen’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the effectiveness of New NKGen’s amended and restated bylaws, each of which occurred immediately prior to the Closing;

 

$1.4 million of proceeds raised in connection with NKGen’s sale and issuance of NKGen Convertible Notes from July 1, 2023, through the Closing;

 

The conversion of $18.1 million principal and accrued interest of NKGen Convertible Notes, which are accounted for under the fair value option, including such convertible promissory notes issued between July 1, 2023 through the Closing, into 5,579,266 shares of NKGen common stock, immediately prior to the Closing and pursuant to their terms, which then converted into 2,278,598 shares of New NKGen Common Stock, based on the Exchange Ratio;

 

5

 

 

$1.1 million of proceeds raised from draws executed upon NKGen’s revolving line of credit from July 1, 2023 through the Closing;

 

$0.4 million of proceeds raised from draws executed upon Sponsor’s Working Capital Loan from July 1, 2023 through the Closing;

 

  The conversion and settlement of Sponsor’s Working Capital Loan balance at Closing of $0.8 million through the issuance of 523,140  Private Placement Warrants;

 

$0.3 million of proceeds raised by NKGen from July 1, 2023 through Closing in connection with a related party loan;

 

The settlement of deferred underwriting fees incurred in connection with Graf’s IPO through a payment and waiver of $1.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively;

 

The recognition of additional transaction costs directly incremental and attributable to the Business Combination;

 

The settlement of direct and incremental transaction costs, inclusive of the Outstanding Acquiror Expenses;

 

The recognition of $0.5 million in incremental investments in the Trust Account from July 1, 2023 through immediately prior to Closing;

 

The recognition of $0.4 million in incremental Graf payables (exclusive of transaction costs) from July 1, 2023 through Closing;

 

The settlement of $1.2 million in Graf payables at Closing (exclusive of transaction costs); and

 

Redemptions of 3,386,528 Public Shares from July 1, 2023 through the Closing, net of 2,168,121 Recycled Shares, for an aggregate redemption payment of $35.4 million.

 

Accounting Treatment of the Business Combination

 

The presentation of pro forma financial statements is dependent upon which entity in the Business Combination is considered the accounting acquirer. The Business Combination is accounted for as a common control transaction with respect to NKGen along with a reverse recapitalization with Graf for the reasons summarized below.

 

Under this method of accounting, Graf is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the post-combination company represent a continuation of the financial statements of NKGen with the acquisition treated as the equivalent of NKGen issuing stock for the net assets of Graf, accompanied by a recapitalization whereby no goodwill or other intangible assets are recorded. Subsequent to the Business Combination, the historical financial results presented for New NKGen will be those of NKGen.

 

NKMAX held a majority of the voting power of NKGen before the transaction and continues to hold a majority of the voting power of New NKGen after the transaction. Therefore, as there was no change in control, the Business Combination is accounted for as a common control transaction with respect to NKGen along with a reverse recapitalization with Graf.

 

Upon Close, New NKGen currently expects:

 

the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants to retain their respective classifications upon the Closing, where the Public Warrants are equity-classified and the Private Placement Warrants are liability-classified on a recurring fair value basis;

 

the Deferred Founder Shares, as analyzed under the terms of the Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, to be classified as equity-linked instruments indexed to New NKGen’s stock under ASC 815-40; and

 

the conversion of NKGen options into New NKGen Options for Common Stock to not result in the recognition of incremental share-based payment expenses.

 

With respect to the Warrant Subscription Agreement, the pro forma adjustments reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information are limited to recognition of the proceeds received by the Investors as well as the recognition of a corresponding assumed liability in connection with the issuance of the Subscribed Warrants. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information assumes that the Subscribed Warrants will be liability classified namely because of the Downside Protection features. However, the accounting analysis surrounding the Warrant Subscription Agreement, including the assumed liability classification, has not been finalized.

 

6

 

 

With respect to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the pro forma adjustments reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information are limited to recognition of the proceeds received as well as the recognition of a corresponding assumed liability.

 

With respect to the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Subscription Agreements, and the Side Letter, the pro forma adjustments reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information are limited to recognition of a subscription receivable at the Prepayment Amount as an adjustment to stockholders’ deficit, a derivative liability for a preliminary estimated measurement of the portion of the escrow funds that could be released to the Sellers, and a noncash charge at initial recognition for the preliminary estimated measurement of the derivative liability plus the fair value of the Share Consideration Shares and Structuring Shares. However, the valuation of the derivative liability as well as well as the corresponding noncash charge at initial recognition has not been finalized.

 

Any effects of the finalized analysis of the potential existence of embedded premiums or derivatives requiring bifurcation, liability or permanent or temporary equity classification, indexation to New NKGen’s own stock, relative or residual fair value allocations, or assessment of participating securities, among others, have not been reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information for the Warrant Subscription Agreements, Securities Purchase Agreement, Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription Agreements, or Side Letter. The adjustments attributable to each of the Warrant Subscription Agreements, Securities Purchase Agreement, or Forward Purchase Agreement reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information reflects Graf’s best estimates based on time and information available. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final accounting could be material. Excluded adjustments and changes in existing adjustments may relate to potential non-cash expenses, the magnitude of which is currently indeterminable, in part, because valuations may need to be completed and finalized by valuation experts.

 

The accounting and valuation analyses surrounding the Warrant Subscription Agreements, Securities Purchase Agreement, Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription Agreements, and Side Letter are expected to be finalized by the time New NKGen completes its overall analysis for the accounting for the Business Combination and related transactions. 

 

Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

 

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” The adjustments in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an illustrative understanding of New NKGen upon consummation of the Business Combination. Assumptions and estimates underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments set forth in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information are described in the accompanying notes.

 

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results and financial position that would have been achieved had the Business Combination occurred on the dates indicated, and does not reflect adjustments for any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings or cost savings. Any cash proceeds remaining after the consummation of the Business Combination and the related transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information does not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of New NKGen following the completion of the Business Combination. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed. Graf and NKGen have not had any historical operational relationship prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

 

7

 

 

The following table summarizes the pro forma New NKGen Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination. Additionally, the following table excludes the potentially dilutive effect of the (i) 4,721,533 Private Placement Warrants (ii) 3,432,286 Public Warrants (inclusive of 1,360 Public Warrants held by Graf Insiders), (iii) 2,101,760 New NKGen Options, (iv) 1,000,000 shares of common stock underlying the 2027 Convertible Notes held by NKMAX, (v) 1,000,000 Senior Convertible Notes Warrants held by NKMAX, (vi) 10,209,994 Subscribed Warrants, and (vii) 523,140  Graf Working Capital Warrants:

 

    Pro Forma Combined   
Ownership % by Shareholder   No. of Shares     % Ownership  
Graf Public Stockholders (1)     522,051       2.3 %
Graf Sponsor and Graf Insiders (2)     2,523,544       11.3 %
Forward Purchase Agreement investors (3)     3,683,010       16.5 %
Former NKGen equity holders (other than NKMAX) and NKGen Convertible Notes holders (4)(5)     2,974,650       13.3 %
NKMAX (6)     12,620,612       56.6 %
Total     22,323,867       100.0 %

 

 

  (1) Excludes 6,800 Public Shares held by Graf Insiders.   Includes the (i) 522,051 shares not redeemed by Graf Public Stockholders (exclusive of Recycled Shares and Public Shares held by Graf Insiders) 
(2)Includes (i) 6,800 Public Shares held by Graf Insiders, (ii) 1,343,113 Founder Shares not subject to vesting and forfeiture, and (iii) 1,173,631 Deferred Founder Shares that are subject to vesting and forfeiture. Deferred Founder Shares are subject to vesting following Closing, as follows: (A) 873,631 shares of the Deferred Founder Shares will vest if, at any time during the Vesting Period, VWAP equals or exceeds $14.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period beginning from the Closing Date until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, and (B) 300,000 shares of the Deferred Founder Shares will vest if, at any time during the Vesting Period, the VWAP of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $20.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period during the Vesting Period. In the event that the First Triggering Event and/or Second Triggering Event does not occur, the respective Deferred Founder Shares will be forfeited. The Deferred Founder Shares do not have voting rights during the Vesting Period.
(3)Includes (i) 2,168,121 Recycled Shares, (ii) 1,000,000 Additional Shares, (iii) 314,889 Share Consideration Shares, and (iv) 200,000 Structuring Shares.
(4)Reflects the conversion of 1,704,318 shares of NKGen common stock held by NKGen equity holders, excluding those held by NKMAX, into 696,052 shares of Common Stock upon Closing.
(5)Reflects the conversion of $18.1 million principal and accrued interest of NKGen’s convertible promissory notes as of Closing into 5,579,266 shares of NKGen common stock immediately prior to the Closing and pursuant to their terms, which were subsequently exchanged for 2,278,598 shares of Common Stock upon Closing.
(6)Reflects the conversion of 30,902,230 shares of NKGen common stock held by NKMAX into 12,620,612 shares of Common Stock upon Closing.

 

8

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

As of June 30, 2023

(in thousands)

 

           Pro Forma Combined 
   GRAF
(Historical)
   NKGEN
(Historical)
   Pro Forma
Adjustments
   Note 2  Pro Forma
Combined
 
Assets                   
Current assets:                       
Cash and cash equivalents  $41   $1,222   $1,390   A  $15,781 
            64,051   B    
            10,000   C    
            (12,562)  D    
            (57,886)  E    
            10,210   F    
            1,100   G    
            300   H    
            368   I    
            (1,250)  J    
            (1,203)  K    
Restricted cash       250           250 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   35    597    (250)  D   382 
Total current assets   76    2,069    14,268       16,413 
Deferred transaction costs       3,814    (3,814)  D    
Property and equipment, net       14,952           14,952 
 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net       177           177 
Capitalized software, net       93           93 
Cash and investments held in Trust Account   63,530        (63,530)  B    
Total assets  $63,606   $21,105   $(53,076)     $31,635 
                        
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)                       
Current liabilities:                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including related party amounts of $81 and $32 as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively)  $5,885   $5,022   $(1,750)  D  $8,322 
            (835)  K    
Convertible promissory notes, current       13,751    (9,191)  L    
            (4,560)  M    
Convertible promissory notes, due to related parties   417    307    (333)  L    
            26   M    
            368   I    
            (785)  N    
Revolving line of credit       3,831    1,100   G   4,931 
Operating lease liability       189           189 
Other current liabilities (including related party amounts of zero and $91, as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively)       129           129 
Related party loans, current           300   H   300 
Total current liabilities   6,302    23,229    (15,660)      13,871 
Derivative warrant liability   944        785   N   11,939 
            10,210   F    
Deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the initial public offering   2,102        (2,102)  J    
Deferred tax liability       26           26 
Senior convertible promissory notes, noncurrent, due to related parties           10,000   C   10,000 
Convertible promissory notes, noncurrent       5,071    1,390   A    
            (5,709)  L    
            (752)  M    
Convertible promissory notes, noncurrent, due to related parties       135    (285)  L    
            150   M    
Related party loans, noncurrent       5,000           5,000 
Forward purchase derivative liability           22,432   O   22,432 
Total liabilities  $9,348   $33,461   $20,459      $63,268 
Commitments and contingencies                   
Common stock subject to possible redemption  $62,796       $(62,796)  E    
Stockholders' equity (deficit)                       
Common stock       33    (31)  P   2 
               E    
               L    
Subscription receivable           (32,915)  O   (32,915)
Additional paid-in capital       82,958    (14,439)  D   117,551 
            4,910   E    
            852   J    
            15,518   L    
            36,107   O    
            31   P    
            (8,386)  Q    
Accumulated deficit   (8,538)   (95,347)   521   B   (116,271)
            (437)  D    
            (368)  K    
            5,136   M    
            (25,624)  O    
            8,386   Q    
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)  $(8,538)  $(12,356)  $(10,739)     $(31,633)
Total liabilities, common stock subject to possible redemption, and stockholders’ equity (deficit)  $63,606   $21,105   $(53,076)     $31,635 

 

9

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the Year ended December 31, 2022

(in thousands except share data)

 

            Pro Forma Combined  
  

GRAF

(Historical)

  

NK Gen

(Historical)

      Pro Forma
Adjustments
  Note 3 

Pro forma

Combined

 
Revenues       $77            $ 77  
Costs and expenses:                           
Cost of revenues        18            18  
Research and development (including related party amounts of $197 and zero for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively)        16,746            16,746  
General and administrative   2,571     7,659            10,230   
Franchise tax expenses   169                 169  
Total expenses   2,740     24,423            27,163 
Loss from operations   (2,740)    (24,346)           (27,086)
Other income (expenses):                   
Income from investments held in trust account   2,401        (2,401)  A    
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liability   5,146               5,146 
Interest expense (including related party amounts of $1,035 and $91 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively)       (2,306)   (231)  B   (3,843)
            (816)  C    
            (490)  D    
Loss on issuance of forward purchase contract           (25,624)  E   (25,624)
Other expenses, net       (95)   177   F   82 
Transaction costs expensed           (437)  G   (437)
Gain from extinguishment of deferred underwriting commissions allocated to derivative warrant liability   179        (179)  H    
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes   4,986    (26,747)   (30,001)      (51,762)
Provision for income taxes   (438)   (7)      I   (445)
Net income (loss)  $4,548   $(26,754)  $(30,001)     $(52,207)
Earnings (loss) per share                       
Basic and diluted  $0.21   $(1.72)      J  $(2.47)
Weighted average shares outstanding                       
Basic and diluted   21,451,875    15,563,850       K   21,150,236 

 

10

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the Six months ended June 30, 2023

(in thousands except share data)

 

           Pro Forma Combined 
  

GRAF

(Historical)

  

NK Gen

(Historical)

   Pro Forma Adjustments   Note 4 

Pro forma

Combined

 
Revenues               
Costs and expenses:                       
Cost of revenues                   
Research and development (including amounts with related parties)       7,648           7,648 
General and administrative   3,531    5,761          9,292 
Franchise tax expenses   100               100 
Total expenses   3,631    13,409           17,040 
Loss from operations   (3,631)   (13,409)         (17,040)
Other income (expenses):                       
Income from investments held in trust account   3,389        (3,389)  A    
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liability   (519)              (519)
Interest expense (including amounts with related parties)       (96)   (25)  B   (554)
            (433)  C     
Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes       (2,784)   2,784   D    
Other income, net       118           118 
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes   (761)   (16,171)   (1,063)      (17,995)
Provision for income taxes   (691)          E   (691)
Net loss  $(1,452)  $(16,171)  $(1,063)     $(18,686)
Earnings (loss) per share                       
Basic and diluted  $(0.08)  $(0.50)      F  $(0.88)
Weighted average shares outstanding                       
Basic and diluted   19,126,107    32,603,130       G   21,150,236 

 

11

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

 

The Business Combination is anticipated to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Graf is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of New NKGen represent a continuation of the financial statements of NKGen with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of NKGen issuing shares for the net assets of Graf, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of NKGen are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Subsequent to the Business Combination, the historical financial results presented for New NKGen will be those of NKGen.

 

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Information presents the combination of the financial information of Graf and NKGen adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination and related transactions considered material to investors.

 

Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments based on information available as of the date of this Supplement. As the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented as additional information becomes available. Management considers this basis of presentation to be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

One-time direct and incremental transaction costs incurred prior to, or concurrent with, the Closing are reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as a direct reduction to additional paid-in capital. One-time direct and incremental transaction costs incurred in connection with the Business Combination allocated to liability classified instruments are recorded as a charge to accumulated deficit.

 

Management has not identified any material differences in accounting policies or mapping conventions that would require adjustments in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Information.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023, combines the historical unaudited condensed balance sheet of Graf as of June 30, 2023 with the historical unaudited condensed balance sheet of NKGen on a pro forma basis, giving effect to the Business Combination and related transactions, as if they had been consummated on June 30, 2023.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023, combines the historical unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations of Graf for the six months ended June 30, 2023, with the historical unaudited condensed statement of operations of NKGen for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022, combines the historical audited statement of operations of Graf for the year ended December 31, 2022, with the historical audited statement of operations of NKGen for the year ended December 31, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations give effect to the Business Combination and related transactions, as if they had been consummated on January 1, 2022, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with the following information included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form 10-Q, or appearing elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K:

 

the historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of Graf as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 in the Form 10-Q;

 

the historical unaudited condensed financial statements and accompanying notes of NKGen as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023;

 

the historical audited financial statements and accompanying notes of Graf as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022;

 

the historical audited financial statements and accompanying notes of NKGen as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022;

 

the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Form 10-Q;

 

12

 

 

the section entitled “NKGen’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; and

 

the other financial information included elsewhere in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Note 2 – Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023, reflects the following adjustments:

 

(A)Reflects $1.4 million in proceeds raised by NKGen from the issuance of the 2023 convertible notes from July 1, 2023 through the Closing, which were converted into Common Stock upon Closing (see Adjustment L).

 

(B)Represents the liquidation and reclassification of $63.5 million of investments held in the Trust Account to cash and cash equivalents upon consummation of the Business Combination. Also reflects the recognition of $0.5 million of additional investments held in the trust account compared to the balance as of June 30, 2023, in cash and cash equivalents, with a corresponding impact to accumulated deficit for the incremental investments held in the trust account at Closing.

 

(C)Reflects $10.0 million in proceeds raised by NKGen from the issuance of the 2027 Convertible Notes.

 

  (D) Represents total transaction costs of $20.1 million which are directly incremental and attributable to the Business Combination and other financing transactions. Of the $20.1 million, $0.4 million represents an increase to accumulated deficit attributable to the portion of total NKGen transaction costs allocated to liability classified instruments. The $20.1 million in total transaction costs is comprised of the following:  

 

  i. Cash disbursement of $2.1 and $5.2 million for the payment of NKGen’s and Graf’s transaction costs, respectively, included within accounts payable and accrued expenses prior to July 1, 2023, which were settled at Closing;

 

  ii. $1.8 million and $3.5 million of incremental NKGen and Graf transaction costs incurred after July 1, 2023, respectively, which were settled in cash at Closing;

 

  iii. $0.1 million and $5.4 million incremental NKGen and Graf transaction costs incurred after July 1, 2023, respectively, which were accrued and unpaid at Closing, included within accounts payable and accrued expenses;

 

  iv. Reclassification of $3.8 million of NKGen’s capitalized deferred transaction costs balance as of June 30, 2023 to additional paid-in capital, which is comprised of (a) $1.7 million in transaction costs incurred and paid in cash by NKGen prior to July 1, 2023, and (b) $2.1 million in transaction costs incurred and accrued by NKGen within accounts payable and accrued expenses prior to July 1, 2023 and be paid at close, included above at Adjustment D(i) of Note 2;

 

  v. Reduction to prepaid expenses of $0.3 million for transaction expenses prepaid by NKGen as of June 30, 2023, applied to transaction expenses incurred by NKGen after June 30, 2023.

  

(E)Represents:

 

i.Cash disbursements totaling $57.9 million at a price per share of $10.44, of which $35.4 million was paid to redeeming shareholders that did not enter into Forward Purchase Agreements and $22.5 million was attributable to the portion of the Prepayment Amount placed into the Escrow Account for Recycled Shares;

 

13

 

 

  ii. Redemptions of 3,386,528 Public Shares, net of 2,168,121 Recycled Shares; and

 

  iii. Conversion of 2,696,972 shares of Graf’s redeemable Common Stock to permanent equity-classified New NKGen Common Stock on a one-for-one basis, comprised of (a) 2,168,121 Recycled Shares and (b) 528,851 shares not redeemed and not subject to the Forward Purchase Agreements.

 

  iv. Issuance of 1,000,000 Additional Shares for $10.4 million attributable to the portion of the Prepayment Amount placed directly into the Escrow Account for Additional Shares;

 

  v.

Issuance of 314,889 Share Consideration Shares and 200,000 Structuring Shares pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreements and Side Letter, for no incremental consideration; and

 

  vi. Adjustment to Additional paid-in capital of $4.9 million for the difference between Graf’s June 30, 2023 redeemable common stock value of $62.8 million and the net impact of the above Adjustments E(i-v) of Note 2 of $57.9. 

 

(F)Represents cash proceeds of $10.2 million in connection with the issuance of 10,209,994 Subscribed Warrants pursuant to the Warrant Subscription Agreements.

 

(G)Reflects $1.1 million of proceeds raised from draws executed upon NKGen’s revolving line of credit from July 1, 2023 through the Closing.

 

(H)Reflects $0.3 million of proceeds raised by NKGen from July 1, 2023 through the Closing in connection with a related party loan.

 

(I)Reflects $0.4 million of proceeds raised from draws executed upon Sponsor’s Working Capital Loan from July 1, 2023 through Closing.

 

(J)Represents the settlement of deferred underwriting fees incurred in connection with Graf’s IPO through a payment and waiver of $1.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

 

(K)Represents (i) the recognition of 0.4 million in incremental Graf payables (exclusive of transaction costs) from July 1, 2023 through Closing, and (ii) the settlement of 1.2 million in Graf payables at Closing.

 

(L)Represents the conversion of $18.1 million principal and accrued interest of NKGen Convertible Notes, which are accounted for under the fair value option, including such convertible promissory notes issued between July 1, 2023 through Closing, into 5,579,266 shares of NKGen common stock, immediately prior to the Closing. These shares of NKGen common stock were then further exchanged for 2,278,598 shares of New NKGen Common Stock, based the Exchange Ratio.

 

(M)Reflects the estimated loss on changes in fair value of $5.1 million for NKGen Convertible Notes between July 1, 2023 and the Closing, based on the Exchange Ratio.

 

  (N) Reflects the conversion and settlement of the $0.8 million balance of Sponsor’s Working Capital Loan at Closing through the issuance of 523,140  Private Placement Warrants at Closing.

 

  (O) Represents the recognition of the Forward Purchase Agreements. As the net proceeds for the shares issued are zero, the shares are reflected as having been issued in exchange for a subscription receivable and a related derivative liability. The measurement of the subscription receivable was at the Prepayment Amount of $32.9 million. Should New NKGen’s share price decline, New NKGen could receive less cash from escrow than the Prepayment Amount. The measurement of the $22.4 million derivative liability with the corresponding noncash charge at initial recognition was based on a Black-Scholes valuation methodology that considers this estimated downside volatility. The charge to accumulated deficit for the Forward Purchase Agreements of $25.6 million is comprised of the preliminary estimated fair value of this derivative liability plus the fair value of the Share Consideration Shares and Structuring Shares, of $3.2 million based on the quantity of shares issued and trading price of New NKGen’s common stock immediately following Closing,  which were issued for no consideration in connection with the Forward Purchase Agreements and are not subject to an escrow arrangement.

 

  (P) Represents the conversion of all 32,606,548 outstanding shares of NKGen common stock into shares of Common Stock based on the Exchange Ratio.  

 

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(Q)Represents the elimination of Graf’s June 30, 2023 accumulated deficit balance, the impact of the incremental interest on the Trust Account (see Adjustment B of Note 2), and the incremental Graf payables incurred (see Adjustment K of Note 2), totaling $8.4 million, with a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital for New NKGen in connection with the reverse recapitalization at the Closing.

 

Note 3 - Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022, reflects the following adjustments:

 

(A)Represents elimination of historical income from investments held in Trust Account of $2.4 million as if the liquidation and reclassification of the investments held in the Trust Account had occurred on January 1, 2022.

 

(B)Represents $0.2 million of interest expense for the 2023 NKMAX Loans as if their issuance had occurred on January 1, 2022.

 

(C)Represents $0.8 million of interest expense associated with the 2027 Convertible Notes as if their issuance had occurred on January 1, 2022, and assuming the application of the accrued 8.0% paid in kind interest rate rather than the 5.0% interest rate which requires periodic semi-annual cash payments.

 

(D)Represents $0.4 million of interest expense in addition to $0.1 million of issuance fee amortization expense associated with a revolving line of credit, which has a term of one year, as if the drawdown had occurred on January 1, 2022.

 

(E)Reflects the noncash charge of $25.6 million for the initial recognition of the Forward Purchase Agreements (see Adjustment O of Note 2).

 

(F)Represents the elimination of historical loss on change in fair value of the NKGen Convertible Notes of $0.2 million as if the NKGen Convertible Notes converted to Common Stock on January 1, 2022, based the Exchange Ratio.

 

(G)Reflects the recognition of $0.4 million of NKGen’s direct and incremental transaction costs allocated to the liability classified instruments.

 

15

 

 

(H)Reflects the elimination of the $0.2 million gain on deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the waiver and derecognition of certain deferred underwriting commissions incurred in connection with Graf’s IPO.

 

(I)The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not include a pro forma income tax adjustment. Upon closing of the Business Combination, it is expected that New NKGen will record a valuation allowance against the total U.S. and state deferred tax assets as the recoverability of the tax assets is uncertain.

 

(J)Represents basic and diluted net income (loss) per share as a result of the pro forma adjustments. See table below for calculation.

 

(K)Represents basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding as a result of the pro forma adjustments. See table below for calculation.

 

    For the year ended December 31,
2022
 
Calculation of net income (loss) per common share and weighted average shares outstanding   Pro Forma Combined  
Numerator        
Net loss (in thousands)   $ (52,207 )
Denominator        
Graf's public stockholders (1)     522,051  
Graf Sponsor and Graf Insiders (2)(3)     1,349,913  
Forward Purchase Agreement investors (4)     3,683,010  
Former NK Gen equity holders (other than NKMAX) (5)     696,052  
NKGen Convertible Notes holders (6)     2,278,598  
NKMAX (7)     12,620,612  
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding     21,150,236  
Net loss and comprehensive loss per share        
Basic and diluted   $ (2.47 )

 

(1)Excludes 6,800 Public Shares held by Graf Insiders. Includes the (i) 522,051 shares not redeemed by Graf Public Stockholders (exclusive of Recycled Shares and Public Shares held by Graf Insiders) 

 

(2)Includes (i) 6,800 Public Shares held by Graf Insiders and (ii) 1,343,113 Founder Shares not subject to vesting and forfeiture.

 

(3)Excludes 1,173,631 Deferred Founder Shares that are subject to vesting and forfeiture, which are not considered outstanding for accounting purposes.

 

(4)Includes (i) 2,168,121 Recycled Shares, (ii) 1,000,000 Additional Shares, (iii) 314,889 Share Consideration Shares, and (iv) 200,000 Structuring Shares.

 

(5)Reflects the conversion of 1,704,318 shares of NKGen common stock held by NKGen equity holders, excluding those held by NKMAX, into 696,052 shares of Common Stock upon Closing.

 

(6)Reflects the conversion of $18.1 million principal and accrued interest of NKGen’s convertible promissory notes into 5,579,266 shares of NKGen common stock immediately prior to the Closing and pursuant to their terms, which were subsequently exchanged for 2,278,598 shares of Common Stock upon Closing.

 

(7)Reflects the conversion of 30,902,230 shares of NKGen common stock held by NKMAX into 12,620,612 shares of Common Stock upon Closing.

 

16

 

 

Following the Closing, the following outstanding shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of pro forma diluted net loss per share for all the periods presented because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

 

    For the year ended December 31
, 2022
 
    Pro Forma Combined  
Private Placement Warrants     4,721,533  
Graf Working Capital Warrants (1)     523,140   
Public Warrants (2)     3,432,286  
Subscribed Warrants     10,209,994  
New NKGen Options     2,101,760  
NKMAX (3)     2,000,000  
Deferred Founder Shares     1,173,631  

 

  (1) Includes 523,140  Working Capital Warrants issued upon conversion of the Graf Working Capital Note at a price of $1.50 per warrant.

 

(2)Includes 1,360 Public Warrants held by Graf Insiders.

 

(3)Includes 1,000,000 shares of common stock underlying the 2027 Convertible Notes and 1,000,000 Senior Convertible Notes Warrants, each held by NKMAX. 

 

Note 4 - Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Statement of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 reflects the following adjustments:

 

(A)Represents elimination of historical Income from investments held in Trust Account of $3.4 million as if the liquidation and reclassification of the Investments Held in the Trust Account had occurred on January 1, 2022

 

(B)Represents less than $0.1 million of interest expense for the 2023 NKMAX Loans as if their issuance had occurred on January 1, 2022.

 

(C)Represents $0.4 million of interest expense associated with the 2027 Convertible Notes as if their issuance had occurred on January 1, 2022, and assuming the application of the accrued 8.0% paid in kind interest rate rather than the 5.0% interest rate which requires periodic semi-annual cash payments.

 

(D)Represents the elimination of historical loss on change in fair value of the NKGen Convertible Notes of $2.8 million as if the NKGen Convertible Notes converted to Common Stock on January 1, 2022, based on the fair value of the Common Stock issued upon conversion.

 

(E)The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not include a pro forma income tax adjustment. Upon closing of the Business Combination, it is expected that New NKGen will record a valuation allowance against the total U.S. and state deferred tax assets as the recoverability of the tax assets is uncertain.

 

(F)Represents basic and diluted net income (loss) per share as a result of the pro forma adjustments. See table below for calculation.

 

(G)Represents basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding as a result of the pro forma adjustments. See table below for calculation.

 

17

 

 

 

    For the six months ended June 30,
2023
 
Calculation of net income (loss) per common share and weighted average shares outstanding   Pro Forma Combined  
Numerator        
Net loss (in thousands)   $ (18,686 )
Denominator        
Graf's public stockholders (1)     522,051  
Graf Sponsor and Graf Insiders (2)(3)     1,349,913  
Forward Purchase Agreement investors (4)     3,683,010  
Former NK Gen equity holders (other than NKMAX) (5)     696,052  
NKGen Convertible Notes holders (6)     2,278,598  
NKMAX (7)     12,620,612  
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding     21,150,236  
Net loss and comprehensive loss per share        
Basic and diluted   $ (0.88  )

 

  (1) Excludes 6,800 Public Shares held by Graf Insiders.   Includes the (i) 522,051 shares not redeemed by Graf Public Stockholders (exclusive of Recycled Shares and Public Shares held by Graf Insiders)

 

(2)Includes (i) 6,800 Public Shares held by Graf Insiders and (ii) 1,343,113 Founder Shares not subject to vesting and forfeiture.

 

(3)Excludes 1,173,631 Deferred Founder Shares that are subject to vesting and forfeiture, which are not considered outstanding for accounting purposes.

 

(4)Includes (i) 2,168,121 Recycled Shares, (ii) 1,000,000 Additional Shares, (iii) 314,889 Share Consideration Shares, and (iv) 200,000 Structuring Shares.

 

(5)Reflects the conversion of 1,704,318 shares of NKGen common stock held by NKGen equity holders, excluding those held by NKMAX, into 696,052 shares of Common Stock upon Closing.

 

(6)Reflects the conversion of $18.1 million principal and accrued interest of NKGen’s convertible promissory notes into 5,579,266 shares of NKGen common stock immediately prior to the Closing and pursuant to their terms, which were subsequently exchanged for 2,278,598 shares of Common Stock upon Closing.

 

(7)Reflects the conversion of 30,902,230 shares of NKGen common stock held by NKMAX into 12,620,612 shares of Common Stock upon Closing.

 

Following the Closing, the following outstanding shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of pro forma diluted net loss per share for all the periods presented because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

 

 

    For the six months ended
June 30, 2023
 
    Pro Forma Combined  
Private Placement Warrants     4,721,533  
Graf Working Capital Warrants (1)     523,140   
Public Warrants (2)     3,432,286  
Subscribed Warrants     10,209,994  
New NKGen Options     2,101,760  
NKMAX (3)     2,000,000  
Deferred Founder Shares     1,173,631  

 

18

 

 

  (1) Includes 523,140  Working Capital Warrants issued upon conversion of the Graf Working Capital Note at an exercise price of $1.50 per warrant.

 

(2)Includes 1,360 Public Warrants held by Graf Insiders.

 

(3)Includes 1,000,000 shares of common stock underlying the 2027 Convertible Notes and 1,000,000 Senior Convertible Notes Warrants, each held by NKMAX. 

 

19

 

 

Exhibit 99.4

 

NKGen Biotech, Inc. Announces Closing of Business Combination

 

Company to Commence Trading on Nasdaq under Ticker Symbol “NKGN” on Monday, October 2, 2023

  

SANTA ANA, Calif., October 2, 2023 -- NKGen Biotech, Inc. (“NKGen” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative autologous, allogeneic, and CAR-NK natural killer (“NK”) cell therapies, today announced that it has closed its previously announced business combination with Graf Acquisition Corp. IV (“Graf”), pursuant to which NKGen became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Graf and Graf changed its name to NKGen Biotech, Inc. The business combination and all other proposals presented were approved at a special meeting of Graf’s stockholders held on September 25, 2023.

 

Beginning today, October 2, 2023, NKGen’s common stock will begin trading on The Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol “NKGN” and NKGen’s warrants will begin trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “NKGNW.”

 

“The dedicated team of NKGen could not be more excited and ready to become a NASDAQ-listed company,” said Paul Y. Song, M.D., CEO of NKGen. “Our mission has always been about transforming the lives of patients and their families and we have remained focused on tackling some of society’s biggest healthcare challenges. Our team has worked tirelessly to optimize our natural killer cell therapy platform with the goal to bring both autologous and allogeneic programs to the clinic for neurodegenerative diseases and cancer, respectively. We believe that being a public company will help us accelerate our clinical plans and programs and we are grateful to the entire Graf team for being tremendous partners during a very challenging capital markets environment.”

 

James Graf, CEO of Graf, has joined NKGen as its Interim Chief Financial Officer. James commented, “We are proud to partner with Paul and his team to bring NKGen to the public markets. NKGen is doing such important work to bring hope to those suffering from neurodegenerative and other diseases. I am excited to continue the journey with NKGen as their Interim Chief Financial Officer.”

 

 

 

 

About NKGen

 

NKGen is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development of innovative autologous, allogeneic, and CAR-NK natural killer cell therapies. NKGen is headquartered in Santa Ana, California, USA. For more information, please visit www.nkgenbiotech.com.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements made in this press release are “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, conditions or results, and involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are outside of NKGen’s control, that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, NKGen’s ability to raise additional funding for its business operations and continue the development of its product candidates, such as SNK01 and SNK02, the risks that early-stage clinical trials may not be predictive of future results, NKGen’s ability to manage the SNK02 clinical trial successfully, the scope, progress and expansion of the SNK02 clinical trial and ramification for the cost thereof, clinical, scientific and regulatory developments, the ability to maintain the listing of NKGen’s securities on Nasdaq, the price of NKGen’s securities may be volatile due to a variety of factors, including changes in the applicable competitive or regulatory landscapes and changes in the combined capital structure, the ability to recognized the anticipated benefits of the previously consummated business combination, which may be affected by, among others, competition, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth and the costs related to the previously consummated business combination. These forward-looking statements are based upon NKGen’s current expectations and involve assumptions that may never materialize or may prove to be incorrect. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Readers should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section of the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by Graf, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 14, 2023, and which includes a proxy statement/prospectus of Graf filed on August 14, 2023, as amended and supplemented, and other relevant documents filed by Graf and NKGen from time to time with the SEC. Such filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Neither Graf nor NKGen gives any assurance that any of them will achieve its expectations.

 

Except as required by law, NKGen undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this press release completely and with the understanding that our actual future results or performance may be materially different from what we expect. In this press release, statements of, or references to, our intentions and expectations are made as of the date of this press release.

  

Internal Contact:

Denise Chua, MBA, CLS, MT (ASCP)

Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications

NKGen Biotech, Inc.

dchua@nkgenbiotech.com

 

External Contacts:

Chris Calabrese

Managing Director

LifeSci Advisors, LLC

ccalabrese@lifesciadvisors.com

 

Kevin Gardner

Managing Director

LifeSci Advisors, LLC

kgardner@lifesciadvisors.com

 

 

 

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Cover
Sep. 29, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 8-K
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Document Period End Date Sep. 29, 2023
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Entity File Number 001-40427
Entity Registrant Name NKGen Biotech, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key 0001845459
Entity Tax Identification Number 86-2191918
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Address, Address Line One 3001 Daimler St
Entity Address, City or Town Santa Ana
Entity Address, State or Province CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 92705
City Area Code 949
Local Phone Number 396-6830
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Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company true
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Common Stock [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share
Trading Symbol NKGN
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Warrant [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share
Trading Symbol NKGNW
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ

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