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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
September 29, 2023
NKGen
Biotech, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Delaware |
|
001-40427 |
|
86-2191918 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation) |
|
(Commission
File Number) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
3001
Daimler St, Santa Ana,
California |
|
92705 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(949) 396-6830
(Registrant’s telephone
number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below
if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ¨ | Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ¨ | Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ¨ | Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ¨ | Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240-13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title
of each class |
|
Trading
symbol(s) |
|
Name
of each
exchange on which
registered |
Common
Stock, $0.0001 par value per share |
|
NKGN |
|
Nasdaq Global Market |
Warrants,
each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share |
|
NKGNW |
|
Nasdaq Capital Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised
financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
Merger
NKGen Biotech, Inc.
(formerly known as Graf Acquisition Corp. IV (“Graf”)), a Delaware corporation (“New NKGen” or the “Company”),
previously entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023 ( the “Merger Agreement”),
with Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and former wholly-owned subsidiary of Graf (“Merger Sub”) and
NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc. (formerly known as NKGen Biotech, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Legacy NKGen”),
whereby such Merger Agreement contemplated Merger Sub merging with and into Legacy NKGen with the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub ceasing and Legacy NKGen becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of New NKGen at the Closing (as defined below) (the “Merger”
and, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”). In
connection with the Business Combination, Graf filed a registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-271929) (as amended,
the “Registration Statement”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). On August 14,
2023, the Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC and on August 14, 2023, Graf filed a Definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus,
which was amended and supplemented by the Supplement No.1 and Supplement No.2 to the Definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus dated September 21,
2023 and September 22, 2023, respectively (as amended and supplemented, the “Definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus”).
On September 29, 2023
(the “Closing Date”), as contemplated in the Merger Agreement and described in the section entitled “The Business
Combination Proposal” beginning on page 136 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, New NKGen consummated the Merger, following
the approval by Graf’s stockholders at a special meeting of stockholders held on September 25, 2023 (the “Graf Stockholder
Meeting”). The closing of the Business Combination is herein referred to as “the Closing.” In connection with the consummation
of the Merger on the Closing Date, Graf changed its name from Graf Acquisition Corp. IV to NKGen Biotech, Inc.
and Legacy NKGen changed its name from NKGen Biotech, Inc. to NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.
As a result of the Merger
and upon the Closing, among other things, (i) all outstanding shares of Legacy NKGen Common Stock as of immediately prior to the
Closing, including outstanding Legacy NKGen convertible notes converted into Legacy NKGen Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing,
were exchanged at an exchange ratio of 0.408 (the “Exchange Ratio”) for an aggregate of 15,595,260 shares of common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen (“New NKGen Common Stock”) and (2) each option to purchase shares of Legacy
NKGen Common Stock, whether vested or unvested, were assumed and converted into an option to purchase shares of New NKGen Common Stock
(“New NKGen Assumed Option”), with each New NKGen Assumed Option subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable
to the original Legacy NKGen option and with the resulting exercise price and number of shares of New NKGen Common Stock purchasable
based on the Exchange Ratio and other terms contained in the Merger Agreement.
Unless the context otherwise
requires, “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to New NKGen and its consolidated
subsidiaries following the Closing and references to “Graf” refer to Graf Acquisition Corp. IV at or prior to the Closing.
All references herein to the “New NKGen Board” refer to the board of directors of the Company after giving effect to the
Business Combination.
In connection with the Graf
Stockholder Meeting and the Business Combination, the holders of 3,386,528 shares of Graf’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share (the “Graf Common Stock”), exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately
$10.4415 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $36.235.4 million. Upon the Closing, the Company received approximately
$21.0 million in gross proceeds, comprising approximately $0.8 million from the Graf trust account and approximately $20.2 million from
the transactions in relation to the Warrant Subscription Agreements and Securities Purchase Agreement (each as defined below), excluding
the funds that were deposited into each investor’s respective escrow accounts in accordance with the Forward Purchase Agreements
(as defined below), which were not received by the Company in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination.
At
the Closing, Graf instructed its transfer agent to separate Graf’s public units into their component securities and, as a result,
following the Closing, Graf’s public units are no longer tradeable as a separate security and were delisted from The New York Stock
Exchange. On the business day following the Closing, there were 21,888,976 issued and outstanding shares of New NKGen Common Stock.
The foregoing description
of the Merger Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which
is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Capitalized terms used in
this Current Report on Form 8-K but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to those terms in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
Forward Purchase Agreements
Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement
As previously disclosed,
in connection with the Business Combination, on September 22, 2023, Graf and Legacy NKGen entered into a forward purchase agreement
(the “Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement”) with each of (i) Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC (“MSC”),
Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”) and Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (“MSTO”) (with MSC,
MCP, and MSTO collectively as “Seller” or “Meteora Entities”) for an OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction.
For purposes of the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement, “Counterparty” refers to Graf prior to the consummation of the Business
Combination and New NKGen after the consummation of the Business Combination. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined
shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of
the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement, the Seller intended, but were not obligated, to purchase up to a number of shares of common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, of Graf (“Common Stock”) in the aggregate amount equal to up to 2,500,000, concurrently with
the Closing pursuant to Seller’s respective FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement (as defined below), less, the number
of shares of Graf Common Stock purchased by Seller separately from third parties through a broker in the open market (the “Recycled
Shares”) prior to the closing of the Business Combination. Seller was not required to purchase an amount of Graf Common Stock such
that following such purchase, the Seller’s ownership would exceed 9.9% of the total Graf Common Stock outstanding immediately after
giving effect to such purchase, unless Seller, at its sole discretion, waives such 9.9% ownership limitation. The Number of Shares (as
defined in the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement) subject to the agreement was subject to reduction following a termination of the Meteora
Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to such shares as described under “Optional Early Termination” in the Meteora Forward
Purchase Agreement. Seller intended to purchase Graf Common Stock pursuant to its FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement and
from third parties (other than Counterparty) through a broker in the open market (other than through Counterparty).
The Meteora Forward Purchase
Agreement provided that Seller be paid an aggregate cash amount (the “Prepayment Amount”) equal to the product of (i) the
Number of Shares as set forth in each Pricing Date Notice and (ii) the Redemption price per share as defined in Section 9.2(a) of
Graf’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Redemption Price”) less (iii) an amount
in USD equal to 0.50% of the product of (i) the Recycled Shares multiplied by (ii) the Redemption Price paid by Seller to Counterparty
on the Prepayment Date (which amount shall be netted from the Prepayment Amount) (the “Prepayment Shortfall”), which would
equal a total of 12,500 shares if Seller purchased the full 2,500,000 shares.
The Counterparty paid to
the Escrow Agent for the benefit of the Seller the Prepayment Amount required under the respective Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement
directly from the Counterparty’s Trust Account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”)
holding the net proceeds of the sale of the units in the Counterparty’s initial public offering and the sale of private placement
warrants (the “Trust Account”) no later than the earlier of (a) one business day after the Closing Date and (b) the
date any assets from the Trust Account are disbursed in connection with the Business Combination, except that to the extent the Prepayment
Amount payable to Seller were to be paid from the purchase of Additional Shares by such Seller pursuant to the terms of its FPA Funding
Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement, such amount be netted against such proceeds, with such Seller being able to reduce the purchase price
for the Additional Shares by the Prepayment Amount. For the avoidance of doubt, any Additional Shares purchased by a Seller were included
in the Number of Shares for its respective Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement for all purposes, including for determining the Prepayment
Amount. Simultaneously with the Closing, Graf deposited the Prepayment Amount into an escrow account for the benefit of the Seller (the
“Escrow Account”) with Continental (in such capacity, the “Escrow Agent”). The funds were released from the escrow
account to the Seller and Counterparty as further described below.
Following the Closing, the
reset price (the “Reset Price”) is initially the Redemption Price; provided, however, that the Reset Price may be reduced
immediately to any lower price at which the Counterparty sells, issues or grants any Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable
into Common Stock (excluding any secondary transfers) (a “Dilutive Offering”), then the Reset Price shall be modified to
equal such reduced price as of such date.
From time to time and on
any date following the Trade Date (any such date, an “OET Date”), Seller may, in its absolute discretion, terminate its Meteora
Forward Purchase Agreement in whole or in part by providing written notice to the Counterparty and, if applicable, the Escrow Agent (the
“OET Notice”), no later than the next Payment Date following the OET Date (which shall specify the quantity by which the
Number of Shares shall be reduced (such quantity, the “Terminated Shares”)); provided that “Terminated Shares”
includes only such quantity of Shares by which the Number of Shares is to be reduced and included in an OET Notice and does not include
any other Share sales, Shortfall Sale Shares or sales of Shares that are designated as Shortfall Sales (which designation can be made
only up to the amount of Shortfall Sale Proceeds), any Share Consideration sales or any other Shares, whether or not sold, which shares
will not be included in any OET Notice when calculating the number of Terminated Shares. The effect of an OET Notice shall be to reduce
the Number of Shares by the number of Terminated Shares specified in such OET Notice with effect as of the related OET Date. As of each
OET Date, the Counterparty shall be entitled to an amount from the Escrow Account, and the Escrow Agent shall pay to the Counterparty
an amount, equal to the product of (x) the number of Terminated Shares and (y) the Reset Price in respect of such OET Date,
except that no such amount will be due to Counterparty upon any Shortfall Sale. The payment date may be changed within a quarter at the
mutual agreement of the parties.
The Meteora Forward Purchase
Agreement matures on the earliest to occur of (a) 12 months after of the Closing Date, (b) the date specified by a Seller in
a written notice to be delivered to the Counterparty at a Seller’s discretion (which Valuation Date shall not be earlier than the
day such notice is effective) after the occurrence of any of (w) a VWAP Trigger Event (x) a Delisting Event, (y) a Registration
Failure or (z) unless otherwise specified therein, upon any Additional Termination Event.
Upon receipt by the Escrow
Agent and the Counterparty of an OET Notice, resulting in a reduction to the Number of Shares, the Escrow Agent will release from the
Escrow Account (a) to the Counterparty the Early Termination Obligation associated with such Terminated Shares and (b) to the
Seller an amount in cash equal to the difference between the Initial Price (as defined in the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement) and
Early Termination Obligation for each Terminated Share.
On the Cash Settlement Payment
Date, which is the tenth business day following the last day of the valuation period commencing on the Valuation Date, the Escrow Agent
will remit to the Counterparty an amount equal to the Settlement Amount (as determined in accordance with the section entitled “Settlement
Amount” in the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement) less the Settlement Amount Adjustment (as determined in accordance with the
terms of the section entitled “Settlement Amount Adjustment” in the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement)(unless previously
paid by the Counterparty in Maturity Shares) and will not otherwise be required to return to the Counterparty any of the Prepayment Amount,
and the Escrow Agent shall remit from the Escrow Account to the Seller (i) unless previously paid by the Counterparty in Maturity
Shares, the Settlement Amount Adjustment and (ii) all other amounts remaining in the Escrow Account; provided, that if the Settlement
Amount less the Settlement Amount Adjustment is a negative number and either clause (x) of Settlement Amount Adjustment applies
or the Counterparty has elected pursuant to clause (y) of Settlement Amount Adjustment to pay the Settlement Amount Adjustment in
cash, then the Escrow Agent shall remit nothing from the Escrow Account to the Counterparty, and all amounts in the Escrow Account shall
be paid by the Escrow Agent to the Seller.
Seller has waived any redemption
rights under Graf’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, with respect to any Graf Common Stock purchased
through the FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement and any Recycled Shares in connection with the Business Combination, that
would require redemption by Graf of the Common Stock. The Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement has been structured, and all activity in
connection with such agreement has been undertaken, to comply with the requirements of all tender offer regulations applicable to the
Business Combination, including Rule 14e-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”).
Meteora Letter Agreement
On September 19, 2023,
Graf entered into a side letter (the “Meteora Letter Agreement”) with Meteora Entities in connection with the Warrant Subscription
Agreement, Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement and the FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement (as defined below), pursuant to which,
among other things, Graf agreed to award Meteora Entities structuring consideration an aggregate of 200,000 shares of New NKGen Common
Stock on the Closing Date. Meteora Entities shall have the right of, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion, to invest up to $50.0
million in New NKGen’s future private placement of debt, derivative or any other kind of financing until the six-month anniversary
of the Closing.
Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement
As previously disclosed,
on September 26, 2023, Graf and Legacy NKGen entered into an additional forward purchase agreement (the “Sandia Forward Purchase
Agreement”), in substantially the same form as the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement, with Sandia Investment Management LP (“Sandia”)
on behalf of the investors thereto (collectively, “Sellers”). For purposes of the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement, “Counterparty”
refers to Graf prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and New NKGen after the consummation of the Business Combination.
Capitalized terms used in this section but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Sandia Forward
Purchase Agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of
the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement, the Seller intended, but were not obligated, to purchase up to 471,000 shares of Common Stock
concurrently with the Closing. The Number of Shares (as defined in the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement) subject to the agreement was
subject to reduction following a termination of the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to such shares as described under
“Optional Early Termination” in the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement.
The Sandia Forward Purchase
Agreement provided that Seller be paid an aggregate cash amount (the “Prepayment Amount”) equal to the product of (i) the
Number of Shares as set forth in each Pricing Date Notice and (ii) the Redemption price per share as defined in Section 9.2(a) of
Graf’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Redemption Price”) less (iii) an amount
in USD equal to 0.50% of the product of (i) the Recycled Shares multiplied by (ii) the Redemption Price paid by Seller to Counterparty
on the Prepayment Date (which amount shall be netted from the Prepayment Amount) (the “Prepayment Shortfall”).
The Counterparty paid to
the Escrow Agent for the benefit of the Seller the Prepayment Amount required under the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement directly from
the Counterparty’s Trust Account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”)
holding the net proceeds of the sale of the units in the Counterparty’s initial public offering and the sale of private placement
warrants (the “Trust Account”) no later than the earlier of (a) one business day after the Closing Date and (b) the
date any assets from the Trust Account are disbursed in connection with the Business Combination. Simultaneously with the Closing, Graf
deposited the Prepayment Amount into an escrow account for the benefit of the Seller (the “Escrow Account”) with Continental
(in such capacity, the “Escrow Agent”). The funds were released from the escrow account to the Seller and Counterparty as
further described below.
Following the Closing, the
reset price (the “Reset Price”) is initially the Redemption Price; provided, however, that the Reset Price may be reduced
immediately to any lower price at which the Counterparty sells, issues or grants any Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable
into Common Stock (excluding any secondary transfers) (a “Dilutive Offering”), then the Reset Price shall be modified to
equal such reduced price as of such date.
From time to time and on
any date following the Trade Date (any such date, an “OET Date”), Seller may, in its absolute discretion, terminate the Sandia
Forward Purchase Agreement in whole or in part by providing written notice to the Counterparty and, if applicable, the Escrow Agent (the
“OET Notice”), no later than the next Payment Date following the OET Date (which shall specify the quantity by which the
Number of Shares shall be reduced (such quantity, the “Terminated Shares”)); provided that “Terminated Shares”
includes only such quantity of Shares by which the Number of Shares is to be reduced and included in an OET Notice and does not include
any other Share sales, Shortfall Sale Shares or sales of Shares that are designated as Shortfall Sales (which designation can be made
only up to the amount of Shortfall Sale Proceeds), any Share Consideration sales or any other Shares, whether or not sold, which shares
will not be included in any OET Notice when calculating the number of Terminated Shares. The effect of an OET Notice shall be to reduce
the Number of Shares by the number of Terminated Shares specified in such OET Notice with effect as of the related OET Date. As of each
OET Date, the Counterparty shall be entitled to an amount from the Escrow Account, and the Escrow Agent shall pay to the Counterparty
an amount, equal to the product of (x) the number of Terminated Shares and (y) the Reset Price in respect of such OET Date,
except that no such amount will be due to Counterparty upon any Shortfall Sale. The payment date may be changed within a quarter at the
mutual agreement of the parties.
The Sandia Forward Purchase
Agreement matures on the earliest to occur of (a) 12 months after of the Closing Date, (b) the date specified by a Seller in
a written notice to be delivered to the Counterparty at a Seller’s discretion (which Valuation Date shall not be earlier than the
day such notice is effective) after the occurrence of any of (w) a VWAP Trigger Event (x) a Delisting Event, (y) a Registration
Failure or (z) unless otherwise specified therein, upon any Additional Termination Event.
Upon receipt by the Escrow
Agent and the Counterparty of an OET Notice, resulting in a reduction to the Number of Shares, the Escrow Agent will release from the
Escrow Account (a) to the Counterparty the Early Termination Obligation associated with such Terminated Shares and (b) to the
Seller an amount in cash equal to the difference between the Initial Price (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreement) and Early Termination
Obligation for each Terminated Share.
On the Cash Settlement Payment
Date, which is the tenth business day following the last day of the valuation period commencing on the Valuation Date, the Escrow Agent
will remit to the Counterparty an amount equal to the Settlement Amount (as determined in accordance with the section entitled “Settlement
Amount” in the Forward Purchase Agreement) less the Settlement Amount Adjustment (as determined in accordance with the terms of
the section entitled “Settlement Amount Adjustment” in the Forward Purchase Agreement)(unless previously paid by the Counterparty
in Maturity Shares) and will not otherwise be required to return to the Counterparty any of the Prepayment Amount, and the Escrow Agent
shall remit from the Escrow Account to the Seller (i) unless previously paid by the Counterparty in Maturity Shares, the Settlement
Amount Adjustment and (ii) all other amounts remaining in the Escrow Account; provided, that if the Settlement Amount less the Settlement
Amount Adjustment is a negative number and either clause (x) of Settlement Amount Adjustment applies or the Counterparty has elected
pursuant to clause (y) of Settlement Amount Adjustment to pay the Settlement Amount Adjustment in cash, then the Escrow Agent shall
remit nothing from the Escrow Account to the Counterparty, and all amounts in the Escrow Account shall be paid by the Escrow Agent to
the Seller.
Seller has waived any redemption
rights under Graf’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, with respect to any Graf Common Stock purchased
pursuant to the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement in connection with the Business Combination, that would require redemption by Graf
of the Common Stock. The Forward Purchase Agreement has been structured, and all activity in connection with such agreement has been
undertaken, to comply with the requirements of all tender offer regulations applicable to the Business Combination, including Rule 14e-5
under the Exchange Act.
Polar Forward Purchase Agreement
As previously disclosed,
on September 29, 2023, Graf and Legacy NKGen entered into another forward purchase transaction (the “Polar Forward Transaction”),
pursuant to a forward purchase agreement (the “Polar Forward Purchase Agreement”) and a subscription agreement (the “Polar
FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement”), in substantially the same form as the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement, and
the Meteora FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement, respectively, with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Polar Forward Purchase Agreement, Polar intended, but were not obligated, to purchase up 1,000,000 shares
of Common Stock, concurrently with the Closing pursuant to Polar FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement in connection with the
closing of the Business Combination.
FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreements
Meteora and Polar
As previously disclosed,
on September 22, 2023, Graf entered into a subscription agreement (the “FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement”) with
the Meteora Entities and Polar (collectively, the “FPA Funding PIPE Subscribers”).
Pursuant to the FPA Funding
Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement, the FPA Funding PIPE Subscriber each subscribed for and purchased, and Graf issued and sold to the
FPA Funding PIPE Subscribers, on the Closing Date, an aggregate number of shares of Graf Common Stock equal to the Maximum Number of
Shares, less the Recycled Shares in connection with the Forward Purchase Agreement, as set forth in each respective FPA Funding Amount
PIPE Subscription Agreements.
The foregoing descriptions
of the agreements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement, the Meteora FPA
Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreement, the Meteora Letter Agreement, the Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement, the Polar Forward Purchase
Agreement and the Polar FPA Funding Amount PIPE Subscription Agreements, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.1.1, 10.1.2, 10.1.3,
10.2, 10.3.1 and 10.3.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Warrant Subscription Agreements
Initial Warrant Subscription Agreement
As previously disclosed,
on September 19, 2023, Graf entered into a subscription agreement (the “Warrant Subscription Agreement”) with certain
investors (the “Initial Warrant Investors”), pursuant to which the Initial Warrant Investors agreed to purchase an aggregate
of 1,999,998 warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant (the “Subscribed Warrants”).
Amended and Restated Warrant Subscription
Agreement
On September 27, 2023,
Graf and the Initial Warrant Investors entered into an amendment and restatement of the Initial Warrant Subscription Agreement (the “Amended
and Restated Warrant Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Graf agreed to, within six months, use its
commercially reasonable efforts to explore the feasibility of, and commence certain preliminary steps with the purpose of, making the
Initial Subscribed Warrants a DTC eligible security and quoted on the over-the-counter (OTC) market, subject to existing warrant investors’
consent, and the parties amended certain mechanisms for determining the exercise price of the Initial Subscribed Warrants, as described
in more detail below.
Additional Warrant Subscription Agreements
On September 26, 2023
and September 27, 2023, Graf entered into additional subscription agreements (the “Additional Warrant Subscription Agreements”
and together with the Amended and Restated Warrant Subscription Agreement, the “Warrant Subscription Agreements”), in substantially
the same form as the Amended and Restated Warrant Subscription Agreement, with additional investors (the “New Warrant Investors”
and together with the Initial Warrant Investors, the “Investors”) to purchase an aggregate of 8,209,996 additional warrants
at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant (the “Additional Subscribed Warrants” and together with the Initial Subscribed Warrants,
the “Subscribed Warrants”).
Pursuant to the Warrant
Subscription Agreements, the Subscribed Warrants will be exercisable for cash (or by “cashless” exercise under certain circumstances)
during the five-year period beginning on the date of the Closing (the “Closing Date”). One-third of the Subscribed Warrants
will be exercisable initially at $10.00 (the “First Tranche”), one-third of the Subscribed Warrants will be exercisable initially
at $12.50 (the “Second Tranche”), and one-third of the Subscribed Warrants will be exercisable initially at $15.00 (the “Third
Tranche”). The exercise price of each tranche will be subject to adjustment every 180 days after the Closing Date (the “Reset
Date”), such that the reset exercise price (the “Reset Price”) of the First Tranche will be the higher of (A) the
lower of (x) the volume-weighted average price of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen (the “Common
Stock,” including the common stock of Graf prior to the Closing) during the 30 day period immediately prior to the Reset Date and
(y) the exercise price on the previous Reset Date (or, on the first Reset Date, the original exercise price) (the lower of (x) and
(y), the “Test Price”), and (B) $5.00 (the “Downside Protection Threshold Price”) (the higher of (A) and
(B), the “Reset Price”). The exercise price of the Second Tranche will be reset to the greater of the (x) the Downside
Protection Threshold Price and (y)125% of the Reset Price and the exercise price of the Third Tranche will be reset to the greater of
the (x) the Downside Protection Threshold Price and (y) 150% of the Reset Price. Additionally, beginning on the date that is
180 days after the Closing Date, if New NKGen issues shares of Common Stock or securities that are convertible into or exercisable for
shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share less than the then existing Reset Price, subject to certain carve-outs, then the
exercise price will be reset upon the consummation of such dilutive offering. The exercise price of the First Tranche will be reset to
the higher of (A) the price of such dilutive offering and (B) the Downside Protection Threshold Price (the higher of (A) and
(B), the “Dilutive Offering Reset Price”); the exercise price of the Second Tranche will be reset to the greater of the (x) the
Downside Protection Threshold Price and (y)125% of the Dilutive Offering Reset Price; and the exercise price of the Third Tranche will
be reset to the greater of the (x) the Downside Protection Threshold Price and (y)150% of the Dilutive Offering Reset Price.
In the event that the Test
Price or Dilutive Offering Reset Price is less than the Downside Protection Threshold Price but is greater than or equal to $1.50, the
Investor may, in its sole option, demand a cashless exchange of any singular tranche of the Subscribed Warrants and receive a number
of shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) equal to (i) the number of shares being exercised divided by (ii)(x) the
Test Price or Dilutive Offering Reset Price (which shall not be less than $1.50) divided by (y) $1.50 (the “Downside Protection”
and such Warrant Shares, the “Downside Protection Shares”). In the event that the Test Price or Dilutive Offering Reset Price
is less than $1.50, then in addition to issuing the Downside Protection Shares, the Company will pay the Investor a cash amount equal
to the product of (A) the difference between the Exercise Price and $1.50 multiplied by (B) the number of shares for which
the Investor has demanded Downside Protection (the “Downside Protection Cash”). Demand of the Downside Protection is available
for only one tranche of the Subscribed Warrants at a time. Downside Protection for the other traches of Subscribed Warrants shall be
triggered only if, at the next Reset Date (x) with respect to the First Tranche the Exercise Price is lower than the Downside
Protection Threshold Price, (y) with respect to the Second Tranche, 125% of the Test Price is lower than the Downside Protection
Threshold Price, or (z) with respect to the Third Tranche, 150% of the Test Price is lower than the Downside Protection Threshold
Price.
If the Investor demands
the Downside Protection, New NKGen will have the right, exercisable within two business days following the Investor’s demand of
the Downside Protection, to repurchase the warrants for which Downside Protection is demanded for $1.75 in cash per warrant in lieu of
issuing Downside Protection Shares and Downside Protection Cash (if applicable).
The Subscribed Warrants
are also subject to customary transaction-based antidilution adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations
or other similar transactions.
The Warrant Subscription
Agreements were consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing of the Business Combination. The Warrant Subscription Agreement
provides customary registration rights to the Investors with respect to the Warrant Shares.
With the entry of the Additional
Warrant Subscription Agreements, Graf had entered into agreements, pursuant to which, it sold an aggregate of $10,209,994 worth of Subscribed
Warrants prior to the Closing Date.
The closing of the transactions
contemplated by the Warrant Subscription Agreements occurred contemporaneously with the Closing of the Business Combination.
The foregoing description
of the Warrant Subscription Agreements contained herein is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the full text of the form of the Initial Warrant Subscription Agreement, the form of Amended and Restated Warrant Subscription Agreement
and the form of Additional Warrant Subscription Agreement which are attached as Exhibits 10.4.1, 10.4.2 and 10.4.3, respectively, hereto
and are incorporated herein by reference.
Securities Purchase Agreement
As previously disclosed,
on September 15, 2023, Graf entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with
NKMAX Co., Ltd. (“NKMAX”), pursuant to which New NKGen issued and sold and NKMAX purchased, on the Closing Date: (i) $10.0
million aggregate principal amount of New NKGen’s 5.0% / 8.0% convertible senior notes due 2027 (the “2027 Convertible Notes”),
which shall be convertible into shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen Common Stock, at NKMAX’s election,
at a conversion price of $10.00 per share, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement; and
(ii) one warrant for each of approximately 1,000,000 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying the 2027 Convertible Notes, each
such warrant entitling its holder to purchase one share of New NKGen Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “SPA
Warrants” and, together with 2027 Convertible Notes, the “2027 Convertible Securities”).
The 2027 Convertible Notes
are general, unsecured obligations of New NKGen and will mature on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Maturity Date”),
unless earlier converted or repurchased. Holders may convert their 2027 Convertible Notes at their option at any time prior to the close
of business on the business day immediately preceding the Maturity Date. The 2027 Convertible Notes will bear interest at a rate of either
(a) 5.0% per annum if paid in cash (“Cash Interest”) or (b) 8.0% per annum if paid-in-kind (“PIK Interest”).
Interest is payable or capitalized, semi-annually on each 6-month and one-year anniversary of the Closing Date, commencing on the first
6-month anniversary date of the Closing Date. PIK Interest shall apply for each period unless New NKGen elects to pay Cash Interest for
such period.
If New NKGen undergoes a
“fundamental change” (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or at any time after the two and a half year anniversary
of the Closing Date, then, subject to certain conditions and except as described in the Securities Purchase Agreement, holders may require
New NKGen to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their 2027 Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.
The Securities Purchase
Agreement includes customary covenants and sets forth certain events of default after which the 2027 Convertible Notes may be declared
immediately due and payable and sets forth certain types of bankruptcy or insolvency events of default involving New NKGen, after which
the 2027 Convertible Notes become automatically due and payable. The following events are considered “events of default”
under the Securities Purchase Agreement:
| ● | default in any payment of interest
on any 2027 Convertible Note when due and payable and the default continues for a period
of 30 days; |
| ● | default in the payment of principal
of any 2027 Convertible Note when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon any required
repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise; |
| ● | failure by New NKGen to comply with
its obligation to convert the 2027 Convertible Notes in accordance with the Securities Purchase
Agreement upon exercise of a holder’s conversion right, and such failure continues
for five business days; |
| ● | failure by New NKGen to give a fundamental
change notice and such failure continues for five business days; |
| ● | failure by New NKGen to comply with
its obligations in respect of any consolidation, merger or sale of assets, and such failure
continues for ten business days; |
| ● | failure by New NKGen to comply with
any of the other agreements in the 2027 Convertible Notes or the Securities Purchase Agreement
for 60 days after receipt of written notice of such failure from the holders of at least
25% in principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes then outstanding; |
| ● | default by New NKGen or any of its
significant subsidiaries (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) with respect to
any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which
there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed with a principal amount
in excess of $50,000,000 (or its foreign currency equivalent), in the aggregate of New NKGen
and/or any of New NKGen’s significant subsidiaries, whether such indebtedness now exists
or shall hereafter be created, (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being
declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity date or (ii) constituting a failure
to pay the principal of any such debt when due and payable (after the expiration of all applicable
grace periods) at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration
or otherwise, and in the cases of clauses (i) and (ii), such acceleration shall not
have been rescinded or annulled or such failure to pay or default shall not have been cured
or waived, or such indebtedness is not paid or discharged, as the case may be, within 30
days after written notice to New NKGen by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes then outstanding in accordance with the Securities Purchase
Agreement; |
| ● | certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization of New NKGen or any of New NKGen’s significant subsidiaries; |
| ● | the rendering of certain uninsured
judgment, decree or order in excess of $50,000,000 (excluding amounts subject to indemnification
from third parties for which the third party has acknowledged liability) against New NKGen
or any of its subsidiaries and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced
upon such judgment, decree or order, or (ii) such judgment, decree or order shall not
have been satisfied, stayed, vacated or discharged within 30 days from entry; and |
| ● | any representation or warranty of
New NKGen or any of its subsidiaries in any transaction document (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement) to which it is a party or in any certificate, financial statement or
other document delivered by New NKGen or such subsidiary in connection with the Securities
Purchase Agreement proves to have not been true and correct in any material respect at the
time it was made (except that any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”
or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all respects). |
If certain bankruptcy and
insolvency-related events of default occur with respect to New NKGen, the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the
2027 Convertible Notes then outstanding shall automatically become due and payable. If an event of default with respect to the 2027 Convertible
Notes, other than certain bankruptcy and insolvency-related events of default with respect to New NKGen, occurs and is continuing, the
holders of at least a majority in the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes may, declare 100% of the principal
of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all the outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Securities Purchase Agreement provides that, to the extent New NKGen so elects, the sole remedy for an event of default
relating to New NKGen’s failure to comply with certain reporting covenants in the Securities Purchase Agreement will, for the first
360 days after the occurrence of such an event of default, consist exclusively of the right to receive special interest on the 2027 Convertible
Notes as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
The Securities Purchase
Agreement provides that New NKGen shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially
all of the consolidated properties and assets of New NKGen and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to, another person (other than any
such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease to one or more of the New NKGen's direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries), unless: (i) the
resulting, surviving or transferee person (if not New NKGen) is a “qualified successor entity” (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement) organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia,
and such successor company (if not New NKGen) expressly assumes by amendment or supplement all of New NKGen’s obligations under
the 2027 Convertible Notes and the Securities Purchase Agreement; and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under the Securities Purchase Agreement.
The closing of the transactions
contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement occurred contemporaneously with the Closing of the Business Combination.
The foregoing description
of the agreements is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Securities Purchase Agreement, a copy of
which are attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5, respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference.
Legacy NKGen Promissory Notes
As previously disclosed,
on August 2, 2023 and September 19, 2023, Legacy NKGen issued certain convertible promissory notes to investors for an aggregate
proceeds of approximately $1.4 million, bearing interest at 4.55% per year (the “Additional 2023 Convertible Notes”). The
maturity dates of the Additional 2023 Convertible Notes are three years from their respective issuance dates.
Substitute Director
James A. Graf, who was named
as a director nominee in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, changed his role to serve as the Interim Chief Financial Officer of New NKGen
immediately after Closing. The board of Graf nominated Alana McNulty as a substitute director nominee in place of Mr. Graf, and
the Graf’s stockholders approved the director proposal at the special meeting of Graf held on September 25, 2023. Ms. McNulty
became a director of New NKGen immediately following the Closing. The biographical information of Ms. McNulty is set forth below:
Alana McNulty.
Effective immediately after the consummation of the Business Combination, Ms. McNulty will serve as a director of New NKGen. Ms. McNulty
has been serving as an independent board member of two biopharmaceutical companies, Janux Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: JANX) and
Lipidio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. since September 2021 and February 2023, respectively. Ms. McNulty served as the chief
business officer of Effector Therapeutics, Inc. (“Effector”), a biopharmaceutical company, from July 2019 to July 2022,
and as the chief financial officer of Effector from July 2012 until December 2020 (in a consulting capacity until October 2015).
Previously, Ms. McNulty served as the chief financial officer of Lumena Pharmaceuticals Inc. from July 2012 until its acquisition
by Shire plc in November 2014, and as the chief financial officer of Excaliard Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from March 2011 through
its acquisition by Pfizer Inc. in November 2011. Prior to that, Ms. McNulty was acting chief financial officer at BrainCells, Inc.
from 2004 until 2011 and the chief financial officer of Elitra Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Elitra“) from 1998 to 2003. Prior to
joining Elitra, Ms. McNulty was head of corporate development and a general manager of a business unit at Advanced Tissue Sciences.
Ms. McNulty received a B.A. in Biology with high honors from the University of California, Santa Barbara and an M.B.A. from the
Anderson School of Business at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Ms. McNulty is qualified
to serve on the New NKGen Board based on her significant experience in corporate finance, accounting, operations, and business development
in the biopharmaceutical industry.
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
On the Closing Date, in
connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, New NKGen, Graf Acquisition
Partners IV LLC (the “Sponsor”), the members of the Sponsor, and certain former stockholders of Legacy NKGen entered into
an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant
to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to file, not later than 30 days after the Closing Date,
a registration statement to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), certain New NKGen securities that are held by the parties thereto (the “Registrable Securities”). Pursuant to
the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions, the Company also grants
piggyback registration rights and demand registration rights to the parties thereto, will pay certain expenses related to such registration
and will indemnify the parties thereto against certain liabilities related to such registration. The Amended and Restated Registration
Rights Agreement will terminate with respect to any party thereto, on the date that such party no longer holds any Registrable Securities.
The terms of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled
“Ancillary Agreements Related to the Business Combination – A&R Registration Rights Agreement” on page 168
of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
The foregoing description
of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Amended and Restated Registration
Rights Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.6 and incorporated herein by reference.
Indemnification Agreements
On the Closing Date, the
Company entered into indemnification agreements with all of the Company’s directors and executive officers. These indemnification agreements require the Company
to indemnify its directors and executive officers for certain expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts
incurred by a director or executive officer in any action or proceeding arising out of their
services as one of the Company’s directors or executive officers or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides
services at the Company’s request.
The foregoing description
of the indemnification agreements is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of indemnification
agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.26 and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement
In connection with the execution
of the Merger Agreement, Graf entered into a sponsor support and lockup agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with
the Sponsor, Legacy NKGen and certain of Graf’s directors and officers. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor
and Graf’s directors and officers (the “Sponsor Holders”), among other things, agreed to vote all of their shares of
capital stock (and any securities convertible or exercisable into capital stock) in favor of the approval of the Business Combination.
In addition, the Sponsor Support Agreement provides that 2,947,262 of the shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by the Sponsor immediately
after the Closing Date (such shares, the “Sponsor Earnout Shares”) became subject to potential forfeiture if certain triggering
events are not achieved prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Earnout Period”). Pursuant to the Sponsor
Support Agreement, (i) 1,473,631 of the shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by the Sponsor Holders will only vest if, during the
Earnout Period, the volume weighted average price of New NKGen Common Stock equals or exceeds $14.00 for any twenty trading days within
a period of thirty consecutive trading days (“Tranche III Founder Shares”) and (ii) 1,473,631 of the shares of New NKGen
Common Stock held by the Sponsor Holders will only vest if, during the Earnout Period (the “Tranche IV Founder Shares” and
together with the Tranche III Founder Shares, the “Sponsor Earnout Shares”), the volume weighted average price of New NKGen
Common Stock equals or exceeds $16.00 for any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days. Any such shares
held by the Sponsor Holders that remain unvested after the Earnout Period will be forfeited and cancelled for no consideration. Additionally,
if there was a sale during the Earnout Period, such that such third party acquiror offered $14.00 or more to each holder of New NKGen
Common Stock, the Tranche III Founder Shares would be deemed vested and if such third party acquiror offered $16.00 or more to each holder
of New NKGen Common Stock, the Tranche IV Founder Shares would be deemed vested.
The Sponsor also agreed
(i) with respect to 631,557 shares of the Common Stock held by it (which are not the Sponsor Earnout Shares), to lockup such shares
for a period from the Closing Date until the earliest of (A) 12 months after the Closing and (B) the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $14.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations)
for any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading day period starting after 180 days following the Closing (“Tranche I Founder
Shares”) and (ii) with respect to an additional 631,556 shares of the Common Stock held by it (which are not the Sponsor Earnout
Shares) (“Tranche II Founder Shares”), to lockup such shares for a period from the Closing Date until the earliest of (A) 24 months
after the Closing and (B) the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $14.00 per share (as adjusted
for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading day period
starting after 12 months following the Closing and (ii) with respect to the Sponsor Earnout Shares, to lockup such shares until
their applicable vesting and to the extent that such shares become fully vested, a lock-up period until 30 days following the
date upon which such shares become fully vested.
On September 21, 2023,
Graf, the Sponsor, Legacy NKGen and certain directors of Graf entered into an amended and restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement
(the “First A&R Sponsor Support Agreement”) to clarify that, in the event there is a sale of the post-Business Combination
company, then immediately prior to the consummation of such sale, the calculated Acquiror Sale Price (as defined in the A&R Sponsor
Support Agreement) will take into account the number of Sponsor Earnout Shares that will vest upon a change in control. As a result of
the First A&R Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor Earnout Shares were accounted for as an equity-linked instrument at the closing
of the Business Combination.
On September 28, 2023,
Graf, the Sponsor, Legacy NKGen and certain directors of Graf entered into a second amended and restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement
(the “Second A&R Sponsor Support Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to forfeit 600,000 shares of the Tranche
III Founder Shares at the Closing for no consideration, reducing to 873,631 shares of New NKGen Common Stock, and forfeited 873,631 shares
of the Tranche IV Founder Shares at the Closing for no Consideration and increased the volume weighted average price threshold for the
vesting of Tranche IV Founder Shares from $16.00 to $20.00 per share.
On September 29, 2023,
Graf, the Sponsor, Legacy NKGen and certain directors of Graf entered into a third amended and restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement
(the “Third A&R Sponsor Support Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to forfeit an additional 300,000 shares
of the Tranche IV Founder Shares at the Closing for no consideration.
The foregoing description
of the Sponsor Support Agreement and the amendments thereto does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the
terms and conditions of the Sponsor Support Agreement, the First A&R Sponsor Support Agreement, the Second A&R Sponsor
Support Agreement and the Third A&R Sponsor Support Agreement, copies of which is attached as Exhibits 10.7.1, 10.7.2 and 10.7.3
and 10.7.4, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
NKGen Support Agreements
In connection with the execution
of the Merger Agreement, certain of Legacy NKGen’s stockholders entered into support agreements (collectively, the “NKGen
Support Agreements”) with Graf and Legacy NKGen, pursuant to which the such Legacy NKGen stockholders each agreed, among other
things, to (i) consent to, and vote to approve and adopt, the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination, subject to certain
customary exceptions, (ii) waive any dissenters’ or approval rights under applicable law in connection with the Business Combination,
and (iii) not transfer, subject to certain permitted exceptions, any of such stockholders’ shares of NKGen capital stock prior
to the Closing Date.
The foregoing description
of the NKGen Support Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the NKGen
Support Agreements, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 10.8 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein
by reference.
Lock-Up Agreements
In connection with the Business Combination, Graf,
the Sponsor and certain stockholders of Legacy NKGen entered into lockup agreements pursuant to which such stockholders
agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to not transfer any shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by them for a period of 180 days
after the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the lockup with respect to the Lockup Shares held by NKMAX and Sponsor and their respective
permitted transferees will end (i) with respect to 50% of their Lockup Shares, the earlier of (x) the date that is 12 months
after the Closing Date and (y) the occurrence of the First Early Release Event and (ii) with respect to the remaining 50% of
their Lockup Shares, the earlier of (x) the date that is 24 months after the Closing Date and (y) the occurrence of the
Second Early Release Event, provided that with respect to NKMAX, such lockup shares shall not apply to any shares of New NKGen Common
Stock that may be issued to NKMAX upon conversion of the 2027 Convertible Notes or pursuant to exercise of the SPA Warrants held by NKMAX.
The Sponsor and its members are subject to a lockup on substantially similar terms pursuant to the terms of a letter Agreement with
Graf, dated May 20, 2021 (the “Letter Agreement”).
On September 20, 2023,
Graf waived the requirement that certain Legacy NKGen stockholders holding 5% or more of the shares of Legacy NKGen Common Stock on a
fully-diluted basis as of the date of the Merger Agreement (other than NKMAX and certain NKGen directors and officers) enter into the
lockup agreements. The waiver effectively released an aggregate of approximately 1,448,304 of the shares of New NKGen Common Stock held
by such Legacy NKGen stockholders, which became not subject to lockup restrictions.
The foregoing descriptions
of the Letter Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreements do not purport to be complete and are qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions
of the Letter Agreement and Lock-Up Agreements, the forms of which are attached as Exhibit 10.9 to this Current Report on Form 8-K,
respectively and are incorporated herein by reference.
Related Party Transaction
On September 5, 2023,
Legacy NKGen issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $300,000 to Lisa J. Ling (the “September 2023
Promissory Noteholder”), an immediate family member of Legacy NKGen’s chief executive officer, Paul Y. Song (the “September 2023
Promissory Note”). NKGen borrowed the full principal amount of the September 2023 Promissory Note to cover its operational
and business expenses. The September 2023 Promissory Note carries an interest rate of 5.12% per annum and NKGen shall repay this
note in full on demand of the September 2023 Promissory Noteholder at any time on or after October 5, 2023 or upon any event
of default. As of October 5, 2023, the entire outstanding amount under the September 2023 Promissory Note has been paid in full.
The foregoing description
of the September 2023 Promissory Note is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the September 2023
Promissory Note, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.10, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Amendment to the East West Bank Loan Agreement
In September 2023,
Legacy NKGen entered into an amendment to its $5.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with East West Bank. The amendment requires
New NKGen to maintain a minimum cash balance of $15.0 million with the East West Bank at all times after December 31, 2023 (previously,
the minimum cash balance covenant would have come into effect following the closing of the Business Combination). Legacy NKGen paid an
amendment fee of $50,000 to East West Bank in connection with the amendment. See “Risk Factors Risks — Related to NKGen
Risks — Related to Our Business and Industry —The East West Bank Loan Agreement provides the lender with a security interest
in all of our assets, and contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions that may limit our operational flexibility
or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations” for more details.
The foregoing descriptions
regarding the revolving line of credit agreement with East West Bank and the amendment to revolving line of credit agreement with East
West Bank are not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the agreements, copies of
which is attached as Exhibits 10.13.1 and 10.13.2, respectively, hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
The disclosure set forth
in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.
FORM 10 INFORMATION
Prior to the Closing, the
Company was a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”))
with no operations, formed as a vehicle to effect a business combination with one or more operating businesses. Item 2.01(f) of
Form 8-K states that if the registrant was a shell company, as the Company was immediately before the Merger, then the registrant
must disclose the information that would be required if the registrant were filing a general form for registration of securities on Form 10.
Accordingly, the Company is providing below the information that would be included in a Form 10 if it were to file a Form 10.
Please note that the information provided below relates to the combined company after the consummation of the Business Combination, unless
otherwise specifically indicated or the context otherwise requires.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K
and documents incorporated herein by reference may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The Company’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, statements regarding the Company’s or its management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding
the future, including the Company’s expectations regarding the plans and strategy for our business, future financial performance,
expense levels and liquidity sources. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of
future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,”
“believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,”
“may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,”
“should,” “would,” “goal” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the
absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements
contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K and in documents incorporated herein are based on the Company’s current expectations
and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us taking into account information currently available to the
Company. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be those that the Company has anticipated. These
forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (many of which are difficult to predict and beyond the Company’s
control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied
by these forward-looking statements.
As a result of a number
of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, the Company’s actual results or performance may be materially different from those
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include:
| ● | the
Company’s ability to raise financing in the future; |
| ● | the
Company’s projected financial information, business and operating metrics, anticipated
growth rate and market opportunity; |
| ● | the
ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination; |
| ● | the
ability to maintain the listing of the New NKGen Common Stock and the warrants on the Nasdaq
Global Market, and the potential liquidity and trading of such securities; |
| ● | the
risk that the Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations of the Company as
a result of the consummation of the Business Combination; |
| ● | costs
related to the Business Combination and expenses and/or payments due to third parties; |
| ● | changes
in applicable laws or regulations; |
| ● | the
Company’s success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers,
key employees or directors after the Business Combination; |
| ● | the
Company’s ability to successfully commercialize any product candidates that it successfully
develops and that are approved by applicable regulatory authorities; |
| ● | the
Company’s expectations for the timing and results of data from clinical trials and
regulatory approval applications; |
| ● | the
Company’s estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs
for additional financing; |
| ● | the
Company’s business, operations and financial performance including: |
| § | the
Company’s history of operating losses and expectations of significant expenses and
continuing losses for the foreseeable future; |
| § | the
Company’s ability to execute its business strategy, including the growth potential
of the markets for the Company’s products and the Company’s ability to serve
those markets; |
| § | the
Company’s ability to grow market share in its existing markets or any new markets it
may enter; |
| § | the
Company’s ability to develop and maintain its brand and reputation; |
| ● | the
Company’s ability to partner with other companies; |
| ● | the
size of the addressable markets for the Company’s product candidates; |
| ● | the
Company’s expectations regarding its ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property
protection and not infringe on the rights of others; |
| ● | the
ability of the Company to manage its growth effectively; |
| ● | the
outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company; and |
| ● | unfavorable
conditions in the Company’s industry, the global economy or global supply chain, including
financial and credit market fluctuations, international trade relations, pandemics, political
turmoil, natural catastrophes, warfare (such as the war between Russia and Ukraine), and
terrorist attacks. |
These forward-looking statements
are based on information available as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions,
and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K and
in any document incorporated herein by reference should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any subsequent
date, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after
the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable
securities laws.
Business and Properties
The business and properties
of Graf and Legacy NKGen prior to the Business Combination are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “Graf’s
Business” beginning on page 221 and “Business of NKGen” beginning on page 230 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus,
which are incorporated herein by reference.
Risk Factors
Except as stated below,
the risks associated with the Company’s business are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 50 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. The following
amends and restates the two risk factors, the first of which was included as the first risk factor appearing in the section of the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to NKGen — Risks Related to Our Business and Industry”
in its entirety, and the second of which was included as the fourth risk factor appearing in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to NKGen — Risks Related to Our Financial Position” in its entirety.
We do not currently
have sufficient funds to service our operations and expenses and other liquidity needs and require additional capital immediately, and
our independent registered public accountants and management have expressed substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going
concern.
We do not currently have
sufficient funds to service our operations and our expenses and other liquidity needs and require additional capital immediately, and
our independent registered public accountants and management have expressed substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going
concern. There can be no assurance that we will be able to timely secure such additional funding on acceptable terms and conditions,
or at all. If we cannot obtain sufficient capital immediately, we will not have sufficient cash and liquidity to finance our business
operations and make required payments and may need to substantially alter, or possibly even discontinue, our operations. We continue
to seek opportunities for raising additional funds through potential alternatives, which may include, among other things, the issuance
of equity, equity-linked, and/or debt securities, debt financings or other capital sources and/or strategic transactions. However, we
may not be successful in securing additional financing on a timely basis, on acceptable terms and conditions, or at all. In addition,
substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern may cause investors or other financing sources to be unwilling
to provide funding to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If sufficient funds are not available, we will have to delay, reduce
the scope of, or eliminate some of our business activities, including related operating expenses, which would adversely affect our business
prospects and our ability to continue our operations and would have a negative impact on our financial condition and ability to pursue
our business strategies. In addition, we may have to liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are
carried on our financial statements, and/or seek protection under Chapters 7 or 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. This could potentially
cause us to cease operations and result in a total loss of your investment in our Common Stock.
As of June 30,
2023 and December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. As
of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, we received approximately $21.0 million in gross proceeds from the Closing of
the Business Combination, combined with our cash and cash equivalents of approximately $0.1 million as of September 29, 2023.
We have incurred substantial transaction expenses in connection with the Business Combination and approximately $16.3 million of
transaction expenses were settled at the Closing. However, we continue to have substantial transaction expenses accrued and unpaid
subsequent to the Business Combination. In addition, we had approximately $20.2 million in outstanding debts as of September 29,
2023, inclusive of our revolving line of credit with East West Bank and loan with related parties. In addition, our revolving line
of credit with East West Bank is secured by all of our assets, and requires us to deposit and maintain a minimum cash balance of
$15.0 million with the bank by December 31, 2023 and at all times thereafter as long as there is an outstanding balance under the revolving line of credit. We may be unable to service our debt obligations and
our minimum cash requirements under our revolving line of credit. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to NKGen —
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry — The East West Bank Loan Agreement provides the lender with a security interest in
all of our assets, and contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions that may limit our operational flexibility
or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations” for more details. . We have entered into certain financing
arrangements with Meteora Entities, Sandia and Polar, as discussed under the heading “Introductory Note” above,
in order to faciliate the consummation of the Business Combination. However, in accordance with such Forward Purchase Agreements, the
funds raised in connection with such transactions were placed into escrow accounts and not received by the Company at the Closing of
the Business Combination. There is no guarantee that the Company will receive substantial funds or any in connection with the
Forward Purchase Agreements. Furthermore, we expect to incur additional expenses in connection with transitioning to, and operating
as, a public company, in addition to its ordinary course operating expenses.
Accordingly, the Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to our December 31, 2022 financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph
that expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, our unaudited condensed financial statements
as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 continue to disclose that there is substantial doubt about our ability to
continue as a going concern. Our management has also independently determined that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern because we have incurred significant operating losses and expect to continue incurring losses for the foreseeable
future. Our financial statements were prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that
may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Given the uncertainty regarding our financial condition, substantial doubt exists about
our ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
Because the proceeds
from the Business Combination and our recent financing arrangements described in the “Introductory Note” above,
including the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Warrant Subscription Agreements and the Securities Purchase Agreement, are not
adequate to cover our accrued and unpaid expenses and provide the cash and liquidity necessary to operate our business, we intend to
continue to seek additional financing, including debt and equity financing, and other sources of financing such as forward purchase
arrangements, convertible notes and other sources of capital, including with related parties. If we are unsuccessful in raising
additional capital, our ability to continue our operations as planned may be significantly impaired. We intend to seek delays on
certain payments and explore other ways of potentially reducing immediate expenses with the goal of preserving cash until any
potential additional financing is secured, but these efforts may not be successful or sufficient in amount or on a timely basis to
meet our ongoing capital requirements.
If we seek additional financing
to fund our business activities in the future and there remains substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, investors
or other financing sources may be unwilling to provide additional funding to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Further,
the perception that we may be unable to continue as a going concern may impede our ability to pursue any potential strategic opportunities
or operate our business due to concerns regarding our ability to discharge our contractual obligations. Any additional fundraising efforts
may divert our management from their day-to-day activities, which may adversely affect our ability to develop and, if approved, commercialize
our product candidates. In addition, our ability to raise necessary financing could be impacted by macro-economic conditions, such as
an inflationary period or economic slowdown, and market impacts as a result of geopolitical events, including relating to Russia’s
invasion of Ukraine. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funding on a timely basis and on acceptable terms and continue as a going
concern, we may be required to significantly curtail, delay or discontinue one or more of our research or development programs or the
commercialization of any product candidates or to otherwise reduce or discontinue our operations. If we are ultimately unable to continue
as a going concern, we may have to seek the protection of bankruptcy laws or liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value
at which those assets are carried on our audited financial statements, and it is likely that our stockholders will lose all or a part
of their investment.]
The East West Bank
Loan Agreement provides the lender with a security interest in all of our assets, and contains financial covenants and other restrictions
on our actions that may limit our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations.
In June 2023, we entered
into a $5.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with East West Bank. This revolving line of credit is secured by all of our assets,
including a deed of trust over our owned real property located in Santa Ana, California. We were required to maintain a minimum cash
balance of $0.3 million with the bank to secure this revolving line of credit and will be required to maintain a minimum cash balance
of $15.0 million with the bank by December 31, 2023 and at all times thereafter. Failure to meet the minimum cash balance requirement
would constitute an event of default under the East West Bank Loan Agreement, which would permit East West Bank to accelerate the indebtedness
under the East West Loan Agreement and, if New NKGen is unable to pay such indebtedness, foreclose on New NKGen’s assets, including
its owned real property which is subject to a deed of trust in favor of East West Bank. The East West Bank Loan Agreement permits New
NKGen to terminate the East West Bank Loan Agreement and security interest thereunder at any time by repaying in full the loan provided
thereunder (together with all interest and any fees owed thereon), but contractually requires that even after such termination, if such
termination occurs after the closing of the Business Combination, we maintain the minimum cash balance of $15.0 million until June 20,
2024. If following a termination of the loan agreement that occurs after the closing of the Business Combination New NKGen fails to maintain
the minimum deposit balance until June 20, 2024, it may be subject to a breach of contract claim by East West Bank. See the section
of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
of NKGen — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Sources of Liquidity — Subsequent Financing
Arrangements” for more details. The terms of our outstanding debt may restrict our current and future operations and could adversely
affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or to execute business strategies in the manner desired. In addition,
complying with these covenants may make it more difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy, invest in our growth
strategy, and compete against companies who are not subject to such restrictions.
A failure by us to comply
with any of the covenants or payment requirements specified in the revolving line of credit agreement could result in an event of default
under the revolving line of credit agreement, which would give the lender the right to terminate their commitments to provide additional
loans and extensions of credit and to declare any and all debt outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees, to be
immediately due and payable. In addition, the lender would have the right to proceed against the collateral in which we granted a security
interest to them, which consists of substantially all our assets. If our outstanding debt were to be accelerated, we may not have sufficient
cash or be able to borrow sufficient funds to refinance the loan or sell sufficient assets to repay the loan, which could materially
and adversely affect our cash flows, business, results of operations and financial condition.
Financial Information
The information set forth
in Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the financial information of Graf and Legacy NKGen is incorporated herein
by reference. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Graf and Legacy NKGen as of and for the six months
ended June 30, 2023 and for year ended December 31, 2022 is set forth in Exhibit 99.3 hereto and is incorporated herein
by reference.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
The Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Graf for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of Graf” beginning on page 223 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and are incorporated
herein by reference.
The Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Graf for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
is set forth in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
beginning on page 21 of Graf’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2023 (“Graf Q2 Report”), and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Legacy NKGen for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022
and 2021 is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of NKGen” beginning on page 282 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and
are incorporated herein by reference.
The
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Legacy NKGen for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is set forth in Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and is incorporated herein
by reference.
Directors and Executive Officers
Information with respect
to the Company’s directors and executive officers after the Closing is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section
entitled “New NKGen Management After the Business Combination” beginning on page 316 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus,
which is incorporated herein by reference. Additionally, interlocks and insider participation information regarding New NKGen’s
executive officers is described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “New NKGen Management After the Business
Combination – Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” beginning on page 323 and that information
is incorporated herein by reference.
Directors
Immediately following the
Closing, the size of the board of directors of the Company (the “New NKGen Board”) was set at five members. Upon the Closing,
each of Sangwoo Park, Paul Song, Michael Klowden, Alana McNulty and Kathleen Scott were elected to serve as directors on the New NKGen
Board. The New NKGen Board appointed Mr. Park as Chair of the New NKGen Board.
Ms. McNulty was appointed
to serve as Class I director, with a term expiring at the Company’s first annual meeting of stockholders following the Closing;
Messrs. Song and Klowden were appointed to serve as Class II directors, with terms expiring at the Company’s second annual
meeting of stockholders following the Closing; and Mr. Park and Ms. Scott were appointed to serve as Class III directors,
with terms expiring at the Company’s third annual meeting of stockholders following the Closing. Biographical information for these
individuals except for Ms. McNulty is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “New NKGen Management
After the Business Combination” beginning on page 316 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein
by reference. The biographical information of Ms. McNulty as set forth under the heading “Substitute Director” in “Introductory
Note” is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.
Independence of Directors
The New NKGen Board has
determined that each of Alana McNulty, Michael Klowden and Kathleen Scott qualify as “independent directors,” as defined
under the listing rules of Nasdaq (the “Nasdaq listing rules”), and that the Board consists of a majority of “independent
directors,” as defined under the rules of the SEC and Nasdaq listing rules relating to director independence requirements.
Information with respect
to the Company’s directors after the Closing is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “New
NKGen Management After the Business Combination” beginning on page 316 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Immediately following the
Closing, the standing committees of the New NKGen Board consist of an audit committee (the “Audit Committee”), a compensation
committee (the “Compensation Committee”) and a nominating and corporate governance committee (the “Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee”). Each of the committees reports to the New NKGen Board.
Immediately following the
Closing, the New NKGen Board (i) appointed Ms. Scott, Mr. Klowden and Ms. McNulty to serve on the Audit Committee,
with Ms. Scott as chair of the Audit Committee, (ii) Ms. McNulty, Ms. Scott, Mr. Klowden and to serve on the
Compensation Committee, with Ms. McNulty as chair of the Compensation Committee and (iii) Mr. Klowden, Ms. Scott,
and Ms. McNulty to serve on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, with Mr. Klowden as chair of the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee.
Information with respect
to the Committees of the New NKGen Board after the Closing is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “New
NKGen Management After the Business Combination” beginning on page 316 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
Executive Officers
Immediately following Closing,
the New NKGen Board appointed the following individuals as the Company’s executive officers: Paul Song to serve as Chief Executive
Officer and President, James A. Graf to serve as Interim Chief Financial Officer, Yong Man Kim to serve as Chief Scientific Officer and
Chief Innovation Officer and Pierre Gagnon to serve as Chief Operating Officer. The biographical information for the new executive officers
is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “New NKGen Management After the Business Combination”
beginning on page 316 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Executive Compensation
Information with respect
to the compensation of Legacy NKGen’s executive officers prior to the Closing is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in
the section entitled “NKGen’s Executive and Director Compensation” beginning on page 325 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus,
which is incorporated herein by reference.
The foregoing description
of the compensation of the Company’s executive officers is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the employment agreements
of Messrs. Park, Song, Kim, Gagnon and Graf copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.19.1 and 10.19.2, Exhibit 10.20,
Exhibit 10.21, Exhibit 10.22 and Exhibit 10.23, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.
At the Graf Stockholder Meeting,
Graf stockholders approved the NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”). The description of the
2023 Plan is set forth beginning on page 176 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus section entitled “The Incentive Plan Proposal,”
which is incorporated herein by reference. The description of the 2023 Plan is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety
by reference to the 2023 Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.24.1 and the terms of which are incorporated by reference
herein.
At the Graf Stockholder Meeting,
Graf stockholders approved the NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2023 ESPP”). The description
of the 2023 ESPP is set forth beginning on page 184 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus section entitled “The ESPP Proposal,”
which is incorporated herein by reference. The description of the 2023 ESPP is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety
by reference to the 2023 ESPP, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.25 and the terms of which are incorporated by reference
herein.
Director Compensation
Information with respect
to the compensation of the Company’s directors is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “NKGen’s
Executive and Director Compensation” beginning on page 325 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein
by reference.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management
The following table sets
forth information known to the Company regarding the actual beneficial ownership of New NKGen Common Stock as of the Closing Date, after
giving effect to the Closing, by:
| ● | each
person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company’s
outstanding shares New NKGen Common Stock; |
| ● | each
of the Company’s executive officers and directors; and |
| ● | all
executive officers and directors of the Company as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is
determined in accordance with SEC rules, which generally provides that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or
it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power with respect to the security. Under SEC rules, beneficial ownership includes securities
that the individual or entity has the right to acquire, such as through exercise of stock options or warrants, within 60 days and
are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the persons holding those options or warrants for the purpose of computing the
number of shares beneficially owned and the percentage ownership of that person. They are not, however, deemed to be outstanding
and beneficially owned for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
The beneficial ownership
percentages set forth in the table below are based on 21,888,976 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing
Date. Unless otherwise noted in the footnotes to the following table, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons and
entities named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to their beneficially owned New NKGen Common Stock.
Name of Beneficial Owner(1) |
|
Number of
Shares of
New NKGen
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned |
|
|
Percentage of
Outstanding
New NKGen
Common
Stock |
|
Directors and Executive Officers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sangwoo Park(2) |
|
|
15,473,089 |
|
|
63.56 |
% |
Paul Y. Song, M.D.(3) |
|
|
342,286 |
|
|
1.55 |
% |
Kathleen Scott |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
Alana McNulty |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
Michael Klowden |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
James A. Graf(4) |
|
|
7,689,577 |
|
|
28.33 |
% |
Yong Man Kim, Ph.D.(5) |
|
|
28,384 |
|
|
|
* |
Pierre Gagnon(6) |
|
|
86,593 |
|
|
|
* |
All executive officers and directors after the business combination as a group (8 individuals) |
|
|
21,486,611 |
|
|
79.13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Five Percent Holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NKMAX Co., Ltd.(7) |
|
|
14,753,945 |
|
|
60.67 |
% |
Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC(8) |
|
|
4,681,417 |
|
|
17.25 |
% |
Meteora Entities(9) |
|
|
2,192,780 |
|
|
9.99 |
% |
Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund(10) |
|
|
2,309,541 |
|
|
9.99 |
% |
Sandia Entities(11) |
|
|
1,470,999 |
|
|
6.43 |
% |
* |
|
Less than 1% |
|
(1) |
Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is
c/o NKGen Biotech, Inc., 3001 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, California 92705. |
|
(2) |
Consists of (i) 397,378 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held
directly by Mr. Park, (ii) 321,766 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable to Mr. Park pursuant to New NKGen Assumed
Options that are exercisable within 60 days, (iii) 12,620,612 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held of record by NKMAX, (iv) 1,000,000
shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of the SPA Warrants held directly by NKMAX, and (v) up to approximately
1,133,333 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable pursuant to the conversion of the 2027 Convertible Notes held directly by NKMAX, calculated
based on the principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes, and all accrued and unpaid and yet to be accrued amounts of PIK interest
under the 2027 Convertible Notes within 60 days. Mr. Park is the chairman of NKMAX and therefore may be deemed to have voting and
dispositive power with respect to the shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by record by NKMAX, Mr. Park disclaims beneficial ownership
over such securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The business address of NKMAX is 1F/6F, SNUH Healthcare Innovation
Park, 172, Dolma-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13605, Republic of Korea. |
|
(3) |
Consists of (i) 170,305 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly by Mr. Song, and
(ii) 172,074 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable pursuant to New NKGen Assumed Options that are exercisable within 60
days. |
|
(4) |
Consists of (i) 2,436,744 shares of New NKGen Common Stock directly held by Graf Acquisition
Partners IV LLC (the “Sponsor”), (ii) 6,800 public shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by Mr. Graf,
(iii) 4,721,533 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying 4,721,533 private placement warrants held directly by the Sponsor,
(iv) 1,360 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying 1,360 public warrants held directly by Mr. Graf, and (v) 523,140 shares
of New NKGen Common Stock underlying the 523,140 working capital warrants held directly by the Sponsor. James A. Graf, the managing
member of the Sponsor and the Sponsor’s parent entity, has the sole voting and investment discretion with respect to the
Founder Shares held by the Sponsor. Mr. Graf may be deemed to share voting and dispositive control over the shares held by the
Sponsor. Mr. Graf disclaims beneficial ownership over such securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
The business address of the Sponsor and Mr. Graf is 1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400, The Woodlands, TX77380. |
|
(5) |
Consists of 28,384 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly by Dr. Kim. |
|
(6) |
Consists of 86,593 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable pursuant to New NKGen Assumed Options
that are exercisable within 60 days. |
|
(7) |
Consists of the shares in items (iii)-(v) in Footnote (2) set
forth above. Mr. Park is the chairman of NKMAX and therefore may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the
shares of New NKGen Common Stock held by record by NKMAX. Mr. Park disclaims beneficial ownership over such securities except to
the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The business address of NKMAX is 1F/6F, SNUH Healthcare Innovation Park, 172,
Dolma-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13605, Republic of Korea. |
|
(8) |
Represents (i) 2,436,744 shares of New NKGen Common Stock directly
held by the Sponsor, (ii) 4,721,533 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying 4,721,533 Private Placement Warrants held directly
by the Sponsor, and (iii) 523,140 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying the 523,140 Working Capital Warrants held directly
by the Sponsor. James A. Graf, the managing member of the Sponsor and the Sponsor’s parent entity, has the sole voting and investment
discretion with respect to the Founder Shares held by the Sponsor. The business address of the Sponsor is 1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400,
The Woodlands, Texas 77380. |
|
(9) |
Represents (i) 795,453 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly
by Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (“MSTO”), (ii) 1,078,586 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly
by Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”), (iii) 257,971 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held directly by Meteora Strategic
Capital, LLC (“MSC” and, together with MSTO and MCP, “Meteora Entities”) and (iv) 60,770 shares of New NKGen Common
Stock underlying 60,770 Subscribed Warrants held by the Meteora Entities, which excludes 1,939,228 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable
on the exercise of the remaining 1,939,228 Subscribed Warrants, due to a 9.99% ownership limitation in the Subscribed Warrants that limits
the exercise of such warrants by the Meteora Entities. Voting and investment power over the securities held by these entities resides
with its investment manager, Meteora Capital, LLC. Mr. Vik Mittal serves as the managing member of Meteora Capital, LLC and may be deemed
to be the beneficial owner of the securities held by such entities. Mr. Mittal disclaims any beneficial ownership over such securities
except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The business address of Meteora Entities is 1200 N Federal Hwy, Ste 200, Boca
Raton, FL 33432. |
|
(10) |
Consists of (i) 1,080,000 shares of New NKGen Common Stock held
directly by Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (the “Polar Fund”), (ii) 60,000 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying 60,000
public warrants held directly by the Polar Fund, and (iii) 1,169,541 shares of New NKGen Common Stock underlying the 1,169,541 Subscribed
Warrants held directly by the Polar Fund, which excludes 80,549 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issuable on the exercise of the remaining
80,549 Subscribed Warrants, due to a 9.99% ownership limitation in the Subscribed Warrants that limits the exercise of such warrants by
the Polar Fund. The Polar Fund is under management by Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. (“PAMPI”). PAMPI serves as investment
advisor of the Polar Fund and has control and discretion over the shares held by the Polar Fund. As such, PAMPI may be deemed to be the
beneficial owner of the shares held by the Polar Fund. PAMPI disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the
extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The business address of Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund is 16 York Street, Suite 2900, Toronto,
Ontario M5J 0E6. |
|
(11) |
Consists of (i) an aggregate of 471,000 shares of New NKGen Common
Stock held directly by: (A) Diametric True Alpha Market Neutral Master Fund (50,008 shares); (B) Diametric True Alpha Enhanced
Market Neutral Master Fund, LP (273,858 shares) and Pinebridge Partners Master Fund, LP (147,134 shares), and (ii) 999,999 shares
of New NKGen Common Stock underlying the 999,999 Subscribed Warrants held directly by HF Fund LP. Voting and investment power over the
securities held by the foregoing entities resides with Sandia Investment Management LP (“Sandia”). Sandia Investment Management
LLC is the general partner of Sandia. Tim Sichler serves as founder and CIO of the general partner of Sandia, and in such capacity may
be deemed to be the beneficial owner. Each of the parties to this footnote disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported securities
other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest the party may have therein. The business address of these entities and Mr. Sichler
is 201 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The certain relationships
and related party transactions of the Company are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions” beginning on page 329 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated
herein by reference. Further, the information set forth under the heading “Related Party Transaction” in Item 1.01
of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Legal Proceedings
Information about legal
proceedings are described in the sections entitled “Other Information Related to Graf – Legal Proceedings” and
“Business of NKGen – Legal Proceedings” on pages 222 and 281, respectively, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus,
which are incorporated herein by reference.
Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s
Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Market Information and Holders
Prior to the Business Combination,
Graf’s units, Graf Common Stock and Public Warrants were historically quoted on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “GFOR.U,”
“GFOR” and “GFOR WS,” respectively. On October 2, 2023, the New NKGen Common Stock and the Public Warrants
began trading on the Nasdaq Global Market under the new trading symbols “NKGN” and “NKGNW”, respectively. On the
Closing Date, the CUSIP numbers relating to the New NKGen Common Stock and Public Warrants changed to 65488A101 and 65488A119, respectively.
As of the Closing Date and
following the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company had 21,888,976 shares of New NKGen Common Stock issued and outstanding
held of record by 61 holders and 3,432,286 Public Warrants outstanding and held of record by 1 holder. As of the Closing Date and following
the consummation of the Business Combination, Graf’s units ceased trading on New York Stock Exchange and were separated into their
component securities upon consummation of the Business Combination and no fractional warrants were issued upon the separation.
Dividends
The Company has not paid
any cash dividends on Graf Common Stock or New NKGen Common Stock to date. Subject to the right of holders of preferred stock (if any)
and the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), as it may
be amended from time to time, holders of New NKGen Common Stock will be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in
cash, stock or property of New NKGen when, as and if declared thereon by the New NKGen Board, in its discretion, from time to time out
of assets or funds of New NKGen legally available therefor. The Company does not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of
New NKGen Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
The information set forth
below under Item 3.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the issuance and sale by the Company of certain unregistered
securities is incorporated herein by reference.
Description of Registrant’s Securities
to be Registered
Common Stock
A description of the New
NKGen Common Stock is included in the section entitled “Description of Securities – Common Stock” beginning
on page 298 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Warrants
A description of the Public
Warrants is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Description of New NKGen Securities After the
Business Combination – Warrants ” beginning on page 302 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Information about indemnification
of the Company’s directors and officers is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Description
of New NKGen Securities After the Business Combination – Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers”
on page 302 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. On the Closing Date, the Company entered
into indemnification agreements with the Company’s directors and executive officers, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.26
and incorporated herein by reference. The information set forth under the heading “Indemnification Agreements” in Item
1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information set forth
in Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
The information set forth
under Item 4.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Financial Statements and Exhibits
The information set forth
in Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
In connection with the Business
Combination, on September 29, 2023, the Sponsor elected to convert the total outstanding balance of approximately $784,710 under
the convertible promissory note (“Graf Working Capital Note”) into Graf Warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant. Following
such conversion, Sponsor received 523,140 Working Capital Warrants, which are exercisable into 523,140 shares of New NKGen Common Stock. A
description of the Graf Working Capital Note is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Certain Relationships
and Related Party Transactions — Graf Related Party Transactions — Related Party Loans”
beginning on page 329 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The securities issued or
issuable in connection with the Meteora Forward Purchase Agreement, Sandia Forward Purchase Agreement, Polar Forward Purchase Agreement,
the Warrant Subscription Agreements and the Securities Purchase Agreement and the conversion of the Graf Working Capital Note have not
been registered under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the
Securities Act and/or Rule 506(c) promulgated thereunder.
Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
In connection with the Business
Combination, on September 29, 2023, the Company filed the Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State, and
also adopted Amended and Restated Bylaws on September 29, 2023 (the “Bylaws”), which replaced Graf’s Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws in effect as of such time. The material terms of the Certificate of Incorporation and
the Bylaws and the general effect upon the rights of holders of the New NKGen Common Stock are discussed in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
in the sections entitled “The Binding Charter Proposal” beginning on page 170 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus,
which is incorporated herein by reference.
The New NKGen Common Stock
and Public Warrants are listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbols “NKGN” and “NKGNW,”
respectively. On the date of the Closing, the CUSIP numbers relating to New NKGen Common Stock and Public Warrants changed to 65488A101
and 65488A119, respectively.
Copies of the
Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are included as Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4.01 Changes in Registrant’s Certifying
Accountant.
On September 29, 2023,
the New NKGen Board approved the engagement of Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”) as the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2023. EY
served as the independent registered public accounting firm of Legacy NKGen prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, WithumSmith+Brown,
PC (“Withum”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm prior to the Business Combination, was informed
on the Closing Date that it would be dismissed and replaced by EY as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.
Withum’s report on
the Company’s balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’
deficit and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the related notes to the financial statements (collectively,
the “Graf financial statements”) did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or
modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except for the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern and emphasis of matter regarding the restatement of unaudited interim financial statements as it pertains
to the accounting treatment for the forgiveness of debt.
During the period from January 28,
2021 (inception) through December 31, 2022 and the subsequent interim period through September 29, 2023, there were no: (i) disagreements
with Withum on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosures or audited scope or procedures, which
disagreements if not resolved to Withum’s satisfaction would have caused Withum to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement
in connection with its report or (ii) reportable events as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange
Act, except for (i) the material weakness disclosed under the heading “Item 9A, Controls and Procedures — Evaluation of
Controls and Procedures” in Graf’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as field with the
SEC on March 31, 2023 and (ii) the material weakness disclosed under the heading “Item 9A, Controls and Procedures — Evaluation
of Controls and Procedures” in Graf’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the
SEC on March 31, 2022.
During the period from January 28,
2021 (inception) through December 31, 2022, and the interim period through September 29, 2023, neither the Company or anyone
acting on its behalf consulted EY with respect to either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction,
either completed or proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and no
written report or oral advice was provided to the Company by EY that EY concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in
reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of
a disagreement, as that term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act and the related instructions
to Item 304 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, or a reportable event, as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation
S-K under the Exchange Act.
The Company has provided
Withum with a copy of the disclosures made by the Company in response to this Item 4.01 and has requested that Withum furnish the Company
with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether it agrees with the statements made by the Company in response to this Item 4.01 and,
if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree. A letter from Withum is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as
Exhibit 16.1.
Item 5.01. Changes in Control of the Registrant.
Reference is made to the
disclosure beginning on page 152 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement,”
which is incorporated herein by reference. Further reference is made to the information contained in the “Introductory Note”
above and Section entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in Item 2.01 to this
Current Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
As a result of the consummation
of the Business Combination, a change of control of Graf has occurred, and the stockholders of Graf as of immediately prior to the Closing
held approximately 11.5% of the outstanding shares of New NKGen Common Stock immediately following the Closing.
Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain
Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
The information set forth
in the sections entitled “Directors and Executive Officers”, “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”,
and “Indemnification of Directors and Officers” in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated
herein by reference.
2023 Equity Incentive Plan
At the Graf Stockholder
Meeting, the stockholders of Graf considered and approved the 2023 Plan. The 2023 Plan was previously approved, subject to stockholder
approval, by the board of directors of Graf on September 25, 2023, and on the Closing Date, the New NKGen Board ratified the approval
of the 2023 Plan. The 2023 Plan became effective immediately upon the Closing.
The 2023 Plan initially makes available a maximum number of 4,780,400 shares of New
NKGen Common Stock. Additionally, the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2023 Plan will automatically increase on January 1 of each year,
starting on January 1, 2024 and ending on January 1, 2033, in an amount equal to (i) five percent (5%) of the number of
shares of New NKGen Common Stock outstanding (or issuable upon conversion or exercise of outstanding instruments) on the final day of
the immediately preceding calendar year, or (ii) such lesser number of shares of New NKGen Common Stock determined by the New NKGen
Board prior to the date of the increase.
A description of the 2023
Plan is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “The Incentive Plan Proposal” beginning
on page 176 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the 2023 Plan
is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the 2023 Plan, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.24.1 and incorporated herein
by reference.
2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
At the Graf Stockholder
Meeting, the stockholders of Graf considered and approved the 2023 ESPP. The 2023 ESPP was previously approved, subject to the stockholder
approval, by the board of directors of Graf on September 25, 2023, and on the Closing Date, the New NKGen Board ratified the approval
of the 2023 ESPP. The 2023 ESPP became effective immediately upon the Closing.
The 2023 ESPP initially makes available a maximum number of 1,195,100 shares of New
NKGen Common Stock. Additionally, the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2023 ESPP will automatically increase on January 1 of each year,
starting on January 1, 2024 and ending on January 1, 2033, in an amount equal to (i) two percent (2%) of the number of
shares of New NKGen Common Stock outstanding (or issuable upon conversion or exercise of outstanding instruments) on the final day of
the immediately preceding calendar year, (ii) 2,390,200 shares or (iii) such lesser number of shares of New NKGen Common Stock
determined by the New NKGen Board prior to the date of the increase.
A description of the 2023
ESPP is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “The ESPP Proposal” beginning on page 184
of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the 2023 ESPP is qualified
in its entirety by the full text of the 2023 ESPP, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.25 and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
At the Graf Stockholder Meeting,
Graf’s stockholders considered and approved, among other items, “The Binding Charter Proposal” (“Charter
Proposal”), which is described in greater detail beginning on page 170 in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The Certificate of
Incorporation, which became effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 29, 2023, includes
the amendments proposed by the Charter Proposal.
On September 29, 2023,
the New NKGen Board adopted the Bylaws, which became effective on that date. The Certificate of Incorporation included the amendments
proposed by the Charter Proposal. The material terms of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws and the general effect upon the
rights of holders of Graf’s capital stock are discussed in the section entitled “Description of Securities — Common
Stock,” the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “Description of New NKGen Securities After the Business
Combination — Preferred Stock” beginning on page 299, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “Description
of New NKGen Securities After the Business Combination — Warrants” beginning on page 302 and “Comparison
of Stockholder Rights” beginning on page 309, which are incorporated herein by reference. Further, the information relating
to the Subscribed Warrants and the SPA Warrants as set forth in the “Introductory Note” of this Current Report on Form 8-K
is incorporated herein by reference.
In addition, the disclosure
set forth under Item 3.03 in this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference. Copies of the Certificate of Incorporation
and the Bylaws are included as Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated
herein by reference.
Item 5.05. Amendments to the Registrant’s
Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics.
In connection with the Business
Combination, on September 29, 2023, the New NKGen Board approved and adopted a new Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable
to all employees, officers and directors of the Company. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be found in the Investors
section of the Company’s website at https://nkgenbiotech.com/.
Item 5.06. Change in Shell Company Status.
On September 29, 2023,
as a result of the Business Combination, Graf ceased to be a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) as of
the Closing. A description of the Business Combination and the terms of the Merger Agreement are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
in the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal” beginning on page 136 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus,
which are incorporated herein by reference. Further, the information set forth in the “Introductory Note” and under
Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD.
On October 2, 2023,
the Company issued a press release announcing the closing of the Business Combination. A copy of the press release is filed hereto as
Exhibit 99.4 and incorporated by reference herein.
The information in this
Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.4, is furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the
Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to liabilities under that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the
filings of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation
language in such filings. This Current Report on 8-K will not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information contained
in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.4.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of Businesses
Acquired.
The
historical unaudited condensed financial statements of Legacy NKGen as of and
for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the related notes are included
in Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.
The historical
audited consolidated financial statements of Legacy NKGen as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2022, and 2021 and the related notes are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-49
of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and are incorporated herein by reference.
The historical unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements of Graf as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and the three and
six months ended June 30, 2022 and the related notes are included in the Graf Q2 Report and incorporated herein by reference.
The historical audited
consolidated financial statements of Graf as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 and the related notes are included
in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-2 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information of Legacy NKGen and Graf as of June 30, 2023 and for year ended December 31, 2022
is set forth in Exhibit 99.3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Incorporated by Reference |
Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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Schedule/ Form |
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File No. |
|
Exhibit |
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Filing Date |
2.1+ |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023, by and among
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, Austria Merger Sub, Inc., and NKGen Biotech, Inc. |
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8-K |
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001-40427 |
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2.1 |
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April 17, 2023 |
3.1 |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NKGen Biotech, Inc. |
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3.2 |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of NKGen Biotech, Inc. |
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4.1 |
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Specimen Common Stock Certificate. |
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4.2 |
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Specimen Warrant Certificate. |
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4.4 |
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Warrant Agreement, dated May 20, 2021, by and between Graf Acquisition
Corp. IV and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. |
|
8-K |
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001-40427 |
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4.1 |
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May 25, 2021 |
10.1.1 |
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Forward Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2023, by and among
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, NKGen Biotech, Inc. and Meteora Capital Partners, LP and certain of its affiliates. |
|
8-K |
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001-40427 |
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10.1 |
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September 22, 2023 |
10.1.2 |
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Subscription Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2023, by and among Graf
Acquisition Corp. IV and Meteora Capital Partners, LP and certain of its affiliates. |
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8-K |
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001-40427 |
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10.2 |
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September 22, 2023 |
10.1.3 |
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Letter Agreement, dated September 19, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition
Corp. IV and Meteora Capital Partners, LP and certain of its affiliates. |
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10.2 |
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Forward Purchase Agreement, dated September 26, 2023, by and among Graf
Acquisition Corp. IV and Sandia Investment Management LP and certain of its affiliates. |
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8-K |
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001-40427 |
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10.3 |
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September 29, 2023 |
10.3.1 |
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Forward Purchase Agreement, dated September 29, 2023, by and among Graf
Acquisition Corp. IV and Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund. |
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8-K |
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001-40427 |
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10.4 |
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September 29, 2023 |
10.3.2 |
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FPA Funding Amount Subscription Agreement, dated September 29, 2023, by
and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund. |
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8-K |
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001-40427 |
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10.5 |
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September 29, 2023 |
10.4.1 |
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Warrant Subscription Agreement, dated September 19, 2023, by and among
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and Meteora Entities. |
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8-K |
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001-40427 |
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10.1 |
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September 19, 2023 |
10.4.2 |
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Amended and Restated Warrant Subscription Agreement, dated September 26,
2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and Meteora Entities. |
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8-K |
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001-40427 |
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10.2 |
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September 29, 2023 |
10.4.3 |
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Form of Additional Warrant Subscription Agreement |
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8-K |
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001-40427 |
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10.1 |
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September 29, 2023 |
10.5 |
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Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 15, 2023, by and among
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and NKMAX Co., Ltd. |
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8-K |
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001-40427 |
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10.1 |
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September 18, 2023 |
10.6# |
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Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 29, 2023, by and among NKGen
Biotech, Inc., members of Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC, and certain former stockholders of NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc. |
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Incorporated by Reference |
Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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Schedule/ Form |
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File No. |
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Exhibit |
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Filing Date |
10.7.1 |
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Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2023, by and
among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, NKGen Biotech, Inc., Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC and certain officers and directors of
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV named as parties thereto. |
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8-K |
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001-40427 |
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10.1 |
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April 17, 2023 |
10.7.2 |
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First Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, dated as of
September 21, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, NKGen Biotech, Inc., Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC and certain
officers and directors of Graf Acquisition Corp. IV named as parties thereto. |
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8-K |
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001-40427 |
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10.1 |
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September 22, 2023 |
10.7.3 |
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Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, dated as
of September 28, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, NKGen Biotech, Inc., Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC and
certain officers and directors of Graf Acquisition Corp. IV named as parties thereto. |
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10.7.4 |
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Third Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, dated September 29,
2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, NKGen Biotech, Inc., Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC and certain officers and
directors of Graf Acquisition Corp. IV named as parties thereto. |
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10.8 |
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NKGen Support Agreement, dated as of
April 14, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV and the stockholders of NKGen Biotech, Inc. named as parties thereto. |
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S-4 |
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001-40427 |
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10.4 |
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May 15, 2023 |
10.9 |
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Form of Lock-up Agreement, by and among certain stockholders of NKGen
Biotech, Inc. and Graf Acquisition Corp. IV. |
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S-4 |
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001-40427 |
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10.6 |
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May 15, 2023 |
10.10# |
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Promissory Note issued by NKGen Biotech, Inc. to Lisa J. Ling, dated September 5,
2023. |
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10.11.1* |
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Amended and Restated License Agreement dated April 10, 2023, by and between
NKGen and NKMAX. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.15.1 |
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August 4, 2023 |
10.11.2* |
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Amendment to the Amended and Restated License Agreement dated August 1,
2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.15.2 |
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August 4, 2023 |
10.12.1* |
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NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.13 |
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June 26, 2023 |
10.12.2* |
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Form of Stock Option Agreement under NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2019 Equity
Incentive Plan. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.14.1 |
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June 26, 2023 |
10.12.3* |
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Form of Stock Option Grant Notice under NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2019
Equity Incentive Plan. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.14.2 |
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June 26, 2023 |
10.13.1#+ |
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Business Loan Agreement, as amended and supplemented, dated June 20, 2023, by and between NKGen
Biotech, Inc. and East West Bank. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.16 |
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August 4, 2023 |
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Incorporated by Reference |
Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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Schedule/ Form |
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File No. |
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Exhibit |
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Filing Date |
10.13.2# |
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Amendment to the Business Loan Agreement, dated September 19, 2023, by
and between NKGen Biotech, Inc. and East West Bank. |
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10.14 |
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Loan Agreement, dated January 6, 2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.17.1 |
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August 4, 2023 |
10.15 |
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Loan Agreement, dated January 18, 2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.17.2 |
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August 4, 2023 |
10.16 |
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Loan Agreement, dated February 3, 2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.17.3 |
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August 4, 2023 |
10.17 |
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Loan Agreement, dated February 28, 2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.17.4 |
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August 4, 2023 |
10.18 |
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Loan Agreement, dated March 20, 2023, by and between NKGen and NKMAX. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.17.5 |
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August 4, 2023 |
10.19.1* |
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Offer Letter, dated January 1, 2020, by and between Sangwoo Park and NKGen. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.19.1 |
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August 4, 2023 |
10.19.2* |
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Amended and Restated Offer Letter, dated December 28, 2022, by and between
Sangwoo Park and NKGen Biotech, Inc. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.19.2 |
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August 4, 2023 |
10.20*# |
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Offer Letter, dated December 26, 2022, by and between Paul Y. Song and
NKGen Biotech, Inc. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.18 |
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August 4, 2023 |
10.21*# |
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Offer Letter, dated December 15, 2019 by and between Yong Man Kim and
NKMAX Co. Ltd. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.20 |
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August 4, 2023 |
10.22*# |
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Offer Letter, dated October 15, 2021, by and between Pierre Gagnon and
NKGen Biotech, Inc. |
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S-4/A |
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333-271929 |
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10.21 |
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August 4, 2023 |
10.23*# |
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Offer Letter, dated September 29, 2023 by and between James A. Graf and
NKGen Biotech, Inc. |
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10.24.1* |
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NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan. |
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10.24.2* |
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Form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Form of Stock Option Agreement
under 2023 Equity Incentive Plan. |
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10.24.3* |
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Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Form of Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement under 2023 Equity Incentive Plan. |
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10.25* |
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NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
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10.26* |
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Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between NKGen Biotech, Inc. and its directors
and executive officers. |
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16.1 |
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Letter from WithumSmith+Brown, PC. |
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21.1 |
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List of Subsidiaries of NKGen Biotech, Inc. |
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99.1 |
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Legacy NKGen as of
and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. |
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| + | The schedules and exhibits
to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A
copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request. |
| # | Certain portions of this Exhibit have
been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv) because
they are not material and are the type of information that the Registrant treats as private
or confidential. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally an unredacted copy of the
Exhibit, or any section thereof, to the SEC upon request. |
| * | Indicates management contract or compensatory
plan or arrangement. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
Dated: October 5, 2023
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NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Paul Y. Song |
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Paul Y. Song |
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Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 3.1
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
The undersigned, James A. Graf, hereby certifies that:
ONE:
The corporation was originally incorporated under the name “Graf Acquisition Corp. IV.” The original certificate
of incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 28, 2021. The corporation filed
its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate”) on May 20, 2021.
The corporation filed the first Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate (the “First Amendment”)
on May 22, 2023. The corporation filed the second Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate (the “Second
Amendment”) on September 27, 2023.
TWO:
This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Second
Amended and Restated Certificate”), which both restates and amends the provisions of the Amended and Restated
Certificate, as amended by the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “DGCL”).
THREE:
This Second Amended and Restated Certificate shall become effective on the date of filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
FOUR:
Certain capitalized terms used in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate are defined where appropriate herein.
FIVE:
The text of the Amended and Restated Certificate, as amended by the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, is hereby restated and
amended in its entirety to read as follows:
I.
The name of this corporation is NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”).
II.
The address of the registered office of the Company
in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19808, and the name of the registered
agent of this corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is the Corporation Service Company.
III.
The purpose of the Company is to engage in any
lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the DGCL.
IV.
A.
The Company is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock”
and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares which the Company is authorized to issue is five hundred ten
million (510,000,000). Five hundred million (500,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock, having a par value per share of $0.0001. Ten million
(10,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, having a par value per share of $0.0001.
B.
The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board
of Directors”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issue of all or any of the unissued and undesignated shares
of the Preferred Stock in one or more series, and to fix the number of shares and to determine for each such series, such voting powers,
full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designation, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other rights and such
qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as shall be set forth in a certificate of designation adopted by the Board of Directors
and filed in accordance with the DGCL. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock may be increased or decreased
(but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding plus, if applicable, the number of shares of such class or series reserved
for issuance) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of stock of the
Company entitled to vote thereon, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock or the Common Stock, respectively, unless
a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred
Stock.
C.
Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the
stockholders of the Company for their vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of Common
Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate
of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series
of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series of Preferred Stock are entitled, either separately or together as a class with
the holders of one or more other such series of Preferred Stock, to vote thereon pursuant to applicable law or this Second Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock).
V.
For the management of the business and for the
conduct of the affairs of the Company, and in further definition, limitation, and regulation of the powers of the Company, of its directors
and stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided that:
A.
Management of Business. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Company shall be vested in its
Board of Directors. Subject to any rights of the holders of shares of any one or more series of Preferred Stock then outstanding to elect
additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors that shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed
exclusively by the Board of Directors.
B.
Board of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors
under specified circumstances, upon the filing of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the directors shall be
divided into three classes designated as Class I, Class II, and Class III, respectively. Each class shall consist, as nearly
as practicable, of a number of directors equal to one third of the number of members of the Board authorized as provided in Article V.B.
The Board of Directors is authorized to assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to such classes at the time the classification
becomes effective. At the first annual meeting of stockholders following the initial classification of the Board of Directors, the term
of office of the Class I directors shall expire and Class I directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the
second annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification, the term of office of the Class II directors shall expire
and Class II directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the third annual meeting of stockholders following such
initial classification, the term of office of the Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall be elected
for a full term of three years. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three
years to succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
section, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation,
or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall remove or shorten the term of any incumbent
director.
C.
Removal of Directors. Subject to the rights of any one or more series of Preferred Stock to remove directors elected by
such series of Preferred Stock, any individual director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, but
only for cause, and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2∕3%)
of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally at an election of
directors, voting together as a single class.
D.
Vacancies. Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law and subject to the rights of the holders of any one or more
series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors or fill vacancies in respect of such directors, any vacancies on the Board of
Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal, or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting
from any increase in the number of directors, shall be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office,
even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected
to fill a newly created directorship or vacancy in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office until the next annual meeting
of stockholders held to elect the class of directors to which such director is elected and until such director’s successor shall
have been elected and qualified or such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.
E.
Preferred Stockholders Election Rights. Whenever the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock shall have the right,
voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more such other series, to elect directors at an annual or special
meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, removal and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms
of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred
Stock) applicable thereto. The number of directors that may be elected by the holders of any such series of Preferred Stock shall be in
addition to the number fixed pursuant to Article V.A hereof, and the total number of directors constituting the whole Board of Directors
shall be automatically adjusted accordingly. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions establishing
such series, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect additional directors are divested of such
right pursuant to the provisions of such stock, the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such stock,
or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors, shall
forthwith terminate (in which case each such director thereupon shall cease to be qualified as, and shall cease to be, a director) and
the total authorized number of directors of the Company shall automatically be reduced accordingly.
F. Bylaw Amendments.
The
Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend, or repeal any provisions of the bylaws of the Company (as amended
from time to time, the “Bylaws”) without the assent or vote of the stockholders in any manner not inconsistent
with the laws of the State of Delaware or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The stockholders shall also
have power to adopt, amend, or repeal the Bylaws; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series
of stock of the Company required by applicable law or by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such action by
stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2∕3%)
of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, voting together
as a single class.
G. Stockholder Actions.
1. The directors of the Company need not
be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.
2.
Subject to any rights of the holders of shares of any one or more series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any action required to be
taken by the stockholders of the Company must be effected at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be effected
by consent in lieu of a meeting.
3.
Subject to any rights of the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, special meetings of stockholders of
the Company may be called only by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors, but
a special meeting may not be called by any other person or persons and any power of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders
is specifically denied. Only such business shall be considered at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been stated in the notice
for such meeting.
4.
An annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may properly come before the
meeting, shall be held on such date, time and place, if any, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
VI.
No director or officer of the Company shall be
liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except to the extent
such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any
amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer
of the Company hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.
VII.
Unless the Company consents in writing to the
selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if and only if the Court of Chancery of the State
of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state court located within the State of Delaware or, if and only if all such state
courts lack subject matter jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) and any appellate court therefrom shall
be the sole and exclusive forum for the following claims or causes of action under Delaware statutory or common law: (A) any derivative
claim or cause of action brought on behalf of the Company; (B) any claim or cause of action for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by
any current or former director, officer or other employee or stockholder of the Company, to the Company or the Company’s stockholders;
(C) any claim or cause of action against the Company or any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Company,
arising out of or pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws;
(D) any claim or cause of action seeking to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company (as each may be amended from time to time, including any right, obligation,
or remedy thereunder); (E) any claim or cause of action as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware; and (F) any claim or cause of action against the Company or any current or former director, officer or other employee
of the Company, governed by the internal-affairs doctrine or otherwise related to the Company’s internal affairs, in all cases to
the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the court having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants.
This first paragraph of Article VII shall not apply to claims or causes of action brought to enforce a duty or liability created
by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
Unless the Company consents in writing to the
selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the federal district courts of the United States
of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the 1933 Act, including
all causes of action asserted against any defendant named in such complaint. For the avoidance of doubt, this provision is intended to
benefit and may be enforced by the Company, its officers and directors, the underwriters for any offering giving rise to such complaint,
and any other professional entity whose profession gives authority to a statement made by that person or entity and who has prepared or
certified any part of the documents underlying the offering.
Any person or entity holding, owning or otherwise
acquiring any interest in any security of the Company shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
VIII.
A.
The Company reserves the right to amend, alter, change, or repeal at any time and from time to time, any provision contained
in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, except as provided
in paragraph B. of this Article VIII, and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon the stockholders,
directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation are granted
subject to this reservation.
B. Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of applicable law that might
otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition
to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of capital stock of the Company required by applicable law
or by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any certificate of designation filed with respect to a series
of Preferred Stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2∕3%)
of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, voting together
as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend, or repeal (whether by merger, consolidation, conversion or otherwise), or
adopt any provision inconsistent with, Articles V, VI, VII and VIII.
IX.
If any provision or provisions of this Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance
for any reason whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining
provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph
of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in any
way be affected or impaired thereby.
* * * *
FOUR:
This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly approved by the Board of Directors.
FIVE:
This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was approved by the holders of the requisite number of shares of the Company
in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL. This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in
accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL by the stockholders of the Company.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, NKGen Biotech, Inc., has caused this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed
by its President and Chief Executive Officer this 29th day of September, 2023.
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ James A. Graf |
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Name: James A. Graf |
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Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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Signature
Page to Second
Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation
Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)
SECTION 1.
OFFICES
Section 1.1
Registered Office. The registered office of NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Corporation”) in the State
of Delaware and the name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be as set forth in the certificate of incorporation
of the Corporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”).
Section 1.2
Other Offices. The Corporation may at any time establish other offices both within and without the State of Delaware.
SECTION 2.
CORPORATE SEAL
Section 2.1
Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may adopt a corporate seal.
Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
SECTION 3.
STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
Section 3.1
Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be held at such place, if any, either within or without
the State of Delaware, as may be determined from time to time by the Board. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that the
meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as provided under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”) and Section 3.9 below.
Section 3.2 Annual Meetings.
(a) The
annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may properly
come before it, shall be held on such date, time and place, if any, as may be determined from time to time by the Board. Any annual meeting
of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board may be postponed, rescheduled or cancelled by the Board or any director or officer of
the Corporation to whom the Board delegates such authority. Nominations of persons for election to the Board and proposals of other business
to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders: (i) by or at the direction of the Board or
a duly authorized committee thereof; (ii) as may be provided in the certificate of designation for any class or series of preferred
stock; or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving the stockholder’s
notice provided for in Section 3.2(b) of these bylaws (as may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Bylaws”)
and who is a stockholder of record at the time of the annual meeting of stockholders, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied
with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.2. For the avoidance of doubt, clause (iii) above shall be the exclusive
means for a stockholder to make nominations and submit other business before an annual meeting of stockholders.
(b) At
an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as is a proper matter for stockholder action under the
DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, and only such nominations shall be made and such business shall be conducted
as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures below.
(1) For nominations for the election to the Board to be
properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 3.2(a), the stockholder
must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on a timely basis as set forth in
Section 3.2(b)(3) and must update and supplement the information contained in such written notice on a timely basis as set
forth in Section 3.2(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall include: (A) as to each (other than the representation
required by Section 3.2(b)(4)(e) nominee such stockholder proposes to nominate at the meeting: (1) the name, age,
business address and residence address of such nominee, (2) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee,
(3) the class or series and number of shares of each class or series of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned of
record and beneficially by such nominee and list of any pledge of or encumbrances on such shares, (4) the date or dates on
which such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) the questionnaire, representation and
agreement required by Section 3.2(e), completed and signed by such nominee, and (6) all other information concerning such
nominee as would be required to be disclosed or provided to the Corporation in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election
of such nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved and whether or not proxies are
being or will be solicited), or that is otherwise required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) (including such person’s written consent to being named in
a proxy statement and associated proxy card as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and (B) all of the
information required by Section 3.2(b)(4). The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information
as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and to
determine the independence of such proposed nominee (as such term is used in any applicable stock exchange listing requirements or
applicable law) or to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve on any committee or sub-committee of the Board
under any applicable stock exchange listing requirements or applicable law, or that the Board determines, in its sole discretion,
could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the background, qualifications, experience, independence, or
lack thereof, of such proposed nominee. The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting (or in
the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for
election at the annual meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such
annual meeting.
(2) For business other than nominations for the election
to the Board to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 3.2(a),
the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on a timely basis
as set forth in Section 3.2(b)(3), and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in
Section 3.2(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall include: (A) as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring
before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or
business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal
to amend the Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any
material interest (including any anticipated benefit of such business to any Proponent (as defined below) other than solely as a
result of its ownership of the Corporation’s capital stock, that is material to any Proponent individually, or to the
Proponents in the aggregate) in such business of any Proponent; and (B) all of the information required by
Section 3.2(b)(4).
(3) To
be timely, the written notice required by Section 3.2(b)(1) or 3.2(b)(ii) must be received by the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th
day, nor earlier than the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the immediately preceding year’s annual meeting;
provided, however, that, subject to the last sentence of this Section 3.2(b)(3), in the event that the date of the annual
meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 70 days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s
annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held (deemed to have been held), notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so
received not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the
later of the close of business on the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day
following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall an
adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made,
commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
(4) The written notice required by Sections
3.2(b)(1) or 3.2(b)(2) shall also include, as of the date of the notice and as to the stockholder giving the notice and
the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (each, a “Proponent” and
collectively, the “Proponents”): (A) the name and address of each Proponent, including, if applicable, such
name and address as they appear on the Corporation’s books and records; (B) the class, series and number of shares of
each class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record or beneficially
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) by each Proponent (provided, that for purposes of this
Section 3.2(b)(4), such Proponent shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own all shares of any class or series of
capital stock of the Corporation as to which such Proponent has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future);
(C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) with respect to such nomination
or proposal (and/or the voting of shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation) between or among any Proponent
and any of its affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert, or otherwise under the agreement,
arrangement or understanding, with any of the foregoing, including, in the case of a nominee, the nominee, including any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) relating to any compensation or payments to be paid to any such proposed
nominees(s); (D) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the Corporation at the time of giving
notice, will be entitled to vote at the meeting, and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person
or persons specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 3.2(b)(1)) or to propose the business that is
specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 3.2(b)(2)); (E) a representation as to whether the
Proponents intend or are part of a group which intends (x) to deliver, or make available, a proxy statement and/or form of
proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares required to approve or adopt the proposal or
elect the nominee, (y) to otherwise solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination and/or
(z) to solicit proxies in support of any proposed nominee in accordance with Rule 14a-19 promulgated under the 1934 Act;
(F) to the extent known by any Proponent, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the proposal on the date of
such stockholder’s notice; (G) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined below) by each Proponent during
the previous 12-month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and
the material economic or voting terms of, such Derivative Transactions; (H) a certification regarding each Proponent has
complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with such Proponent’s acquisition of
shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and/or such Proponent’s acts or omissions as a stockholder or
beneficial owner of the Corporation and (I) any other information relating to the Proponents required to be disclosed in a
proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal
and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14 of the 1934 Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(c) A stockholder providing the written notice required by
Section 3.2(b)(1) or (2) shall update and supplement such notice in writing, if necessary, so that the information
provided or required to be provided in such notice is true and correct in all material respects as of (i) the record date for
the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and (ii) the date that is five Business Days (as defined
below) prior to the meeting and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, five Business Days prior to such adjourned
or postponed meeting; provided, that no such update or supplement shall cure or affect the accuracy (or inaccuracy) of any
representations made by any Proponent, any of its affiliates or associates, or a nominee or the validity (or invalidity) of any
nomination or proposal that failed to comply with this Section 3.2 or is rendered invalid as a result of any inaccuracy
therein. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 3.2(c), such update and supplement
must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five Business Days after the
later of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting or the public announcement of such
record date. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 3.2(c), such update and
supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than two Business Days
prior to the date for the meeting, and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, two Business Days prior to such
adjourned or postponed meeting.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in
Section 3.2(b)(3) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at the next annual
meeting is increased effective after the time period for which nominations would otherwise be due under
Section 3.2(b)(3) and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for the new positions
created by such increase at least 100 days before the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a
stockholder’s notice required by this Section 3.2 and that complies with the requirements in Section 3.2(b)(1),
other than the timing requirements in Section 3.2(b)(3), shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for
the new positions created by such increase, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made
by the Corporation.
(e) To be eligible to be a nominee for election or
re-election as a director of the Corporation pursuant to a nomination under clause (iii) of Section 3.2(a), each Proponent
must deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under Sections 3.2(b)(3) or 3.2(d), as
applicable) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire with respect to the
background, qualifications, stock ownership and independence of such proposed nominee and the background of any other person or
entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the
Secretary upon written request) that such person (i) is not and will not become a party to (A) any agreement, arrangement
or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a
director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been
disclosed to the Corporation in the questionnaire or (B) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such
person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under
applicable law; (ii) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or
entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in
connection with service or action as a director of the Corporation that has not been disclosed in such questionnaire;
(iii) would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply with, all applicable publicly
disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the
Corporation and (iv) if elected as director of the Corporation, intends to serve the entire term until the next meeting at
which such candidate would face re-election.
(f) A person shall not be eligible for election or
re-election as a director at an annual or special meeting, unless the person is nominated in accordance with
Section 3.2(a) and in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.2(b), Section 3.2(c),
Section 3.2(d), and Section 3.2(e), as applicable. Only such business shall be conducted at any annual meeting of the
stockholders of the Corporation as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with Section 3.2(a) and in
accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.2(b) and Section 3.2(c), as applicable. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the Bylaws, unless otherwise required by applicable law, in the event that any Proponent
(i) provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) promulgated under the 1934 Act with respect to one or more proposed
nominees and (ii) subsequently (x) fails to comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-19 promulgated under the 1934
Act (or fails to timely provide reasonable evidence sufficient to satisfy the Corporation that such Proponent has met the
requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) promulgated under the 1934 Act in accordance with the next sentence) or (y) fails
to inform the Corporation that they no longer plan to solicit proxies in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14a-19 under
the 1934 Act by delivering a written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation within two
(2) business days after the occurrence of such change, then the nomination of each such proposed nominee shall be disregarded,
notwithstanding that the nominee is included as a nominee in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other
proxy materials for any annual meeting (or any supplement thereto) and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of the
election of such proposed nominees may have been received by the Corporation (which proxies and votes shall be disregarded). If any
Proponent provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) promulgated under the 1934 Act, such Proponent shall deliver to the
Corporation, no later than five Business Days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that it has met the requirements
of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) promulgated under the 1934 Act Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the chairperson of the
meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting
was made, or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures and requirements set forth in the Bylaws and, if any
proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with the Bylaws, or the Proponent does not act in accordance with the
representations in Sections 3.2(b)(4)(D) and 3.2(b)(4)(E), to declare that such proposal or nomination shall not be presented
for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded, or that such business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that
such proposal or nomination is set forth in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials and
notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of such nomination or such business may have been solicited or received.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2, unless otherwise required by applicable law, if the stockholder
(or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to
present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted,
notwithstanding that such nomination or proposed business is set forth in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting
or other proxy materials and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of such vote may have been solicited or received by
the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 3.2, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person
must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such
stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of
stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or
electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.
(g) For
purposes of Sections 3.2 and 3.3,
(1) “affiliates” and
“associates” shall have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“1933 Act”);
(2) “Business Day” means any day other than
Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are closed in New York City, New York;
(3) “close of business” means 6:00
p.m. local time at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on any calendar day, whether or not the day is a Business
Day;
(4) “Derivative Transaction” means any
agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding entered into by, or on behalf or for the benefit of, any Proponent or any of its
affiliates or associates, whether record or beneficial: (A) the value of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of
any class or series of shares or other securities of the Corporation; (B) that otherwise provides any direct or indirect
opportunity to gain or share in any gain derived from a change in the value of securities of the Corporation; (C) the effect or
intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit from changes in value or price with respect to any securities of the
Corporation; or (D) that provides the right to vote or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proponent, or any of its
affiliates or associates, directly or indirectly, with respect to any securities of the Corporation, which agreement, arrangement,
interest or understanding may include, without limitation, any option, warrant, debt position, note, bond, convertible security,
swap, stock appreciation or similar right, short position, profit interest, hedge, right to dividends, voting agreement,
performance-related fee or arrangement to borrow or lend shares (whether or not subject to payment, settlement, exercise or
conversion in any such class or series), and any proportionate interest of such Proponent in the securities of the Corporation held
by any general or limited partnership, or any limited liability company, of which such Proponent is, directly or indirectly, a
general partner or managing member; and
(5) “public announcement” means
disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, GlobeNewswire or comparable
national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or by such other means reasonably designed to inform the public or security
holders in general of such information, including, without limitation, posting on the Corporation’s investor relations
website.
Section 3.3 Special Meetings.
(a) Special meetings of the stockholders of the
Corporation may only be called in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Any special meeting of stockholders
previously scheduled by the Board may be postponed, rescheduled or cancelled by the Board or any director or officer to whom the
Board has delegated such authority.
(b) The Board shall determine the date, time and place, if
any, of such special meeting. Upon determination of the date, time and place, if any, of the meeting, the Secretary shall cause a
notice of meeting to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.4.
(c) Only such business (including the election of specific
individuals to fill vacancies or newly created directorships on the Board) shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders
as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. At any time that stockholders
are not prohibited from filling vacancies or newly created directorships on the Board, nominations of persons for election to the
Board to fill any vacancy or unfilled newly created directorship may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which any
proposal to fill any vacancy or unfilled newly created directorship is to be presented to the stockholders (i) by or at the
direction of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a
stockholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in this paragraph, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who
complies with Sections 3.2(b)(1), 3.2(b)(4), 3.2(c), 3.2(e) and 3.2(f). The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for
election at the special meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of
nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the special meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the
number of directors to be elected at such special meeting. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for
the purpose of submitting a proposal to stockholders for the election of one or more directors to fill any vacancy or newly created
directorship on the Board, any such stockholder of record may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to
such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if written notice setting forth the information
required by Sections 3.2(b)(1) and 3.2(b)(4) shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of
the Corporation not earlier than 120 days prior to such special meeting and not later than the later of the 90th day
prior to such meeting or the tenth day following the day on which the Corporation first makes a public announcement of the date of
the special meeting at which directors are to be elected. In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of a special meeting
for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period (or extend any time
period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
(d) A person shall not be eligible for election as a
director at the special meeting unless the person is nominated either in accordance with clause (i) or clause (ii) of
Section 3.3(c). Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to
determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the procedures and requirements set forth in the Bylaws and, if any
proposed nomination is not in compliance with the Bylaws, or if the Proponent does not act in accordance with the representations in
Sections 3.2(b)(4)(D) and 3.2(b)(4)(E), to declare that such nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the
meeting and shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that such nomination is set forth in the Corporation’s proxy statement,
notice of meeting or other proxy materials and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of such nomination may have been
solicited or received. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.3, unless otherwise required by applicable
law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder (meeting the requirements specified in
Section 3.2(f)) does not appear at the special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination, such
nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that the nomination is set forth in the notice of meeting and notwithstanding that
proxies or votes in respect of such nomination may have been solicited or received by the Corporation.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Sections
3.2 and 3.3, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in Sections 3.2 and 3.3; provided, however, that, to the fullest extent
not prohibited by applicable law, any references in the Bylaws to the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to proposals and/or nominations to be considered
pursuant to Sections 3.2(a)(4) and 3.3(c). Nothing in the Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of holders of any class
or series of preferred stock to nominate and elect directors pursuant to and to the extent provided in any applicable provision of
the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 3.4
Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, notice,
in writing or by electronic transmission, of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten nor more than 60 days before
the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Such notice shall be given in the manner provided in Section 232
of the DGCL and shall specify the date, time, place, if any, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes of the meeting,
the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such record date is different from the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and
proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at any such meeting. Notice of the date, time, place, if any, and purpose
of any meeting of stockholders (to the extent required) may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof, or
by electronic transmission by such person, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by such stockholder’s
attendance thereat in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the
express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects
as if due notice thereof had been given.
Section 3.5
Quorum and Vote Required. At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the
Certificate of Incorporation, or by the Bylaws, the presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, of the
holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present,
may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a
quorum.
Unless a different or minimum vote is required
by statute or by applicable stock exchange rules, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, in which case such different or
minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of
a majority of the votes cast on such matter, voting affirmatively or negatively (excluding abstentions and broker non-votes) shall be
the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, directors shall
be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy
at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, unless
a different or minimum vote is required by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or any applicable stock exchange
rules, in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter, the holders of a majority of the voting
power of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented
by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. Unless a different or minimum vote
is required by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or any applicable stock exchange rules, in which case such
different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (or plurality,
in the case of the election of directors) of the votes cast on such matter, voting affirmatively or negatively (excluding abstention and
broker non-votes) shall be the act of such class or classes or series.
Section 3.6
Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from
time to time either by the chairperson of the meeting or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares present
in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. When a meeting
is adjourned to another time or place, if any, (including an adjournment taken to address a technical failure to convene or continue a
meeting using remote communication) notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof and the means
of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed present in person and may vote at such meeting are
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken or are (i) displayed, during the time scheduled for the meeting, on the
same electronic network used to enable stockholders and proxy holders to participate in the meeting by means of remote communication or
(ii) set forth in the notice of meeting given in accordance with Section 3.4. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may
transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days or if after
the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder
of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote
is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned
meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall
give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.
Section 3.7
Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders or adjournment
thereof, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the Corporation
on the record date shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every person entitled to vote shall have the right to do
so either in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with
Delaware law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after three years from its date of creation unless
the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as,
it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy that is not irrevocable
by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the Corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new
proxy bearing a later date. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot. Any stockholder directly or indirectly soliciting
proxies from other stockholders must use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for the exclusive use by the Board.
Section 3.8
List of Stockholders. The corporation shall prepare, no later than the tenth day before each meeting of stockholders, a complete
list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and
the number and class of shares registered in the name of each stockholder; provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders
entitled to vote is less than ten days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect all of the stockholders entitled to vote as of
the tenth day before the meeting date. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting
for a period of ten days ending on the day before the meeting date: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that
the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business
hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available
on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders
of the Corporation.
Section 3.9 Remote Communication; Delivery to the Corporation.
(a) For the purposes of the Bylaws, if authorized by the
Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders
may, by means of remote communication:
(1) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and
(2) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of
stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that
(i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the
meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable
measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters
submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently
with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of
remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.
(b) Whenever Section 3.2 or 3.3 requires one or more
persons (including a record or beneficial owner of capital stock) to deliver a document or information to the Corporation or any
officer, employee or agent thereof (including any notice, request, questionnaire, revocation, representation or other document or
agreement), such document or information shall be in writing exclusively (and not in an electronic transmission) and shall be
delivered exclusively by hand (including, without limitation, overnight courier service) or by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested and the Corporation shall not be required to accept delivery of any document not in such written form or so
delivered.
Section 3.10 Organization.
(a) At every meeting of stockholders, a person designated
by the Board shall act as chairperson of the meeting of stockholders. If no chairperson of the meeting of stockholders is so
designated, then the Chairperson of the Board, or if no Chairperson has been appointed, is absent or refuses to act, the Chief
Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving or the Chief Executive Officer is absent or refuses to act, the
President, or, if the President is absent or refuses to act, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by the holders of a majority of the
voting power of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairperson of the meeting of
stockholders. A person designated by the Board shall act as secretary of the meeting. If no secretary of the meeting is designated,
then the Secretary, or, in the Secretary’s absence, an Assistant Secretary or other officer or other person directed to do so
by the chairperson of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
(b) The Board shall be entitled to make such rules or
regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such
rules and regulations of the Board, if any, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene and
(for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such
acts as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting,
including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for
maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of
record of the Corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairperson shall permit,
restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to
questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters that are to be
voted on by ballot. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote
at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairperson of the
meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.
(c) The Corporation may and shall, if required by
applicable law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written
report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act.
If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint one or more
inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign
an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s
ability. The inspectors shall: (1) ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each; (2) determine
the shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; (3) count all votes and ballots;
(4) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the
inspectors; and (5) certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting, and their count of all
votes and ballots. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the
duties of the inspectors. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the inspectors shall be limited to an
examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with those proxies, any information provided in accordance with Sections
211(e) or 212(c)(2) of the DGCL, or any information provided pursuant to Sections 211(a)(2)b.(i) or (iii) of the
DGCL, ballots and the regular books and records of the Corporation, except that the inspectors may consider other reliable
information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees
or similar persons which represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast or more votes
than the stockholder holds of record. If the inspectors consider other reliable information for the limited purpose permitted
herein, the inspectors at the time they make their certification pursuant to Section 231(b)(5) of the DGCL shall specify
the precise information considered by them including the person or persons from whom they obtained the information, when the
information was obtained, the means by which the information was obtained and the basis for the inspectors’ belief that such
information is accurate and reliable.
SECTION 4.
DIRECTORS
Section 4.1
Number. The authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 4.2
Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, except as may
be otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL.
Section 4.3
Terms. The terms of directors shall be as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 4.4
Vacancies; Newly Created Directorships. Vacancies and newly created directorships on the Board shall be filled as set forth
in the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 4.5
Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering such director’s notice in writing or by electronic transmission
to the Board or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of delivery of the notice or at any later time specified
therein. Acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. When one or more directors shall resign from the
Board, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power
to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each
director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the director whose place shall be vacated and until such
director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 4.6
Removal. Directors shall be removed as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 4.7 Meetings.
(a) Regular
Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board may be held at
any time or date and at any place within or without the State of Delaware that has been designated by the Board and publicized among
all directors, either orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice-messaging system or other system designed to record and
communicate messages, or by electronic mail or other electronic means. No further notice shall be required for regular meetings of
the Board.
(b) Special
Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board may be held at
any time and place within or without the State of Delaware as designated and called by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer or a majority of the directors then in office.
(c) Meetings
by Electronic Communications Equipment. Any member of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a
meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
(d) Notice
of Special Meetings. Notice of the time and place, if any, of all special meetings of the Board shall be transmitted
orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and
communicate messages, or by electronic mail or other electronic means at least 24 hours before the date and time of the meeting. If
notice is sent by U.S. mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least three days before the date of the
meeting.
(e) Waiver
of Notice. Notice of any meeting of the Board may be waived in writing, or by electronic transmission, at any time before
or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the
express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not
lawfully called or convened. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board, or any committee thereof, however called
or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though it had been transacted at a meeting duly held after regular call and
notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present who did not receive
notice shall sign a written waiver of notice or shall waive notice by electronic transmission. All such waivers shall be filed with
the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
Section 4.8 Quorum and Voting.
(a) Except as otherwise provided by the DGCL, the
Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, a quorum of the Board shall consist of a majority of the authorized number of directors
fixed from time to time by the Board in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation.
(b) At each meeting of the Board at which a quorum is
present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a
different vote be required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws.
Section 4.9
Action without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, any action required
or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the
Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission. After an action is taken, such consent
or consents shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes
are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 4.10
Fees and Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, the Board, or any duly
authorized committee thereof, shall have the authority to fix the compensation, including fees and reimbursement of expenses, of directors
for services to the Corporation in any capacity.
Section 4.11 Committees.
(a) Other
Committees. The Board may, from time to time, appoint such committees as may be permitted by applicable law. Such
committees appointed by the Board shall consist of one or more members of the Board and to the extent permitted by applicable law
and provided in the resolution of the Board shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management
of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may
require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending
to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be
submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the Corporation.
(b) Term. The
Board, subject to any requirements of any outstanding series of preferred stock and the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 4.11, may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a
committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of such committee member’s death, such
person’s resignation from the committee or on such date that the committee member, for any reason, is no longer a member of
the Board. The Board may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board may fill any committee
vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board may designate one or
more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the
committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present
at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint
another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
(c) Meetings. Unless
the Board shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of any committee appointed pursuant to this Section 4.11 shall be held at
such times and places, if any, as are determined by the Board, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to
each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such
committee may be held at such place, if any, that has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any
director who is a member of such committee, upon notice to the members of such committee of the time and place, if any, of such
special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of notice to members of the Board of the time and place, if any, of
special meetings of the Board. Notice of any meeting of any committee may be waived in writing or by electronic transmission at any
time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such
meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business
because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Unless otherwise
provided by the Board in the resolutions authorizing the creation of the committee, the presence of at least a majority of the members
of the committee then serving shall be necessary to constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one or two members, in which
event one member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present at a meeting
of the committee at which a quorum is present.
Section 4.12
Duties of Chairperson of the Board. The Board shall elect from its ranks a Chairperson of the Board. The Chairperson of the
Board shall perform such other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other
powers, as the Board shall designate from time to time. The Chairperson of the Board, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the
stockholders and the Board in accordance with Sections 3.10 and 4.13 of the Bylaws.
Section 4.13
Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairperson of the Board shall act as chairperson of the meeting. If a
Chairperson has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer (if a director), or, if a Chief Executive Officer is absent,
the President (if a director), or, in the absence of any such person, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors
present, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in the Secretary’s absence, any Assistant Secretary or other officer,
director or other person directed to do so by the person presiding over the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
SECTION 5.
OFFICERS
Section 5.1
Officers Designated. The officers of the Corporation shall include, if and when designated by the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, the Secretary and the Treasurer. The Board may also appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers
and such other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem appropriate or necessary. The Board may assign such additional
titles to one or more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the Corporation at
any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws.
Section 5.2 Tenure and Duties of Officers.
(a) General. All
officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified,
subject to such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason,
the vacancy may be filled by the Board or by a committee thereof to which the Board has delegated such responsibility or, if so
authorized by the Board, by the Chief Executive Officer or another officer of the Corporation.
(b) Duties
of Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, if a
director, at all meetings of the Board, unless a Chairperson of the Board has been appointed and is present. The Chief Executive
Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the supervision, direction and control of the Board,
shall have the general powers and duties of supervision, direction, management and control of the business and officers of the
Corporation as are customarily associated with the position of Chief Executive Officer. To the extent that a Chief Executive Officer
has been appointed and no President has been appointed, all references in the Bylaws to the President shall be deemed references to
the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall
also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board shall designate from time to time.
(c) Duties
of President. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, if a director, at all meetings of the
Board, unless a Chairperson of the Board or Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and is present. Unless another officer has
been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation
and, subject to the supervision, direction and control of the Board, shall have the general powers and duties of supervision,
direction, management and control of the business and officers of the Corporation as are customarily associated with the position of
President. The President shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties
and have such other powers, as the Board (or the Chief Executive Officer, if the Chief Executive Officer and President are not the
same person and the Board has delegated the designation of the President’s duties to the Chief Executive Officer) shall
designate from time to time.
(d) Duties
of Secretary and Assistant Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board and
shall record all acts, votes and proceedings thereof in the minute books of the Corporation. The Secretary shall give notice in
conformity with the Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board and any committee thereof requiring
notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties provided for in the Bylaws and other duties customarily associated with the
office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no
Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer, or if no
Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President may direct any Assistant Secretary or other officer to assume and perform the
duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties
customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board or the Chief
Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time.
(e) Duties
of Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The Treasurer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the
Corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the Corporation in such form and
as often as required by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. The Treasurer, subject to the order of the Board,
shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall perform other duties customarily
associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board or the Chief Executive
Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive
Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President may direct any Assistant Treasurer or other officer to
assume and perform the duties of the Treasurer in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, and each Assistant Treasurer shall
perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the
Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to
time.
Section 5.3
Delegation of Authority. The Board may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer
or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
Section 5.4
Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board, the
Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received
by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall
become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary
to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract with the
resigning officer.
Section 5.5
Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the Board, or by any duly authorized
committee thereof or any superior officer upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board.
SECTION 6.
EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING
OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION
Section 6.1
Execution of Corporate Instruments. The Board may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer
or officers, or other person or persons, to execute, sign or endorse on behalf of the Corporation any corporate instrument or document,
or to sign on behalf of the Corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the Corporation,
except where otherwise provided by applicable law or the Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the Corporation.
(a) All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other
depositaries on funds to the credit of the Corporation or in special accounts of the Corporation shall be signed by such person or
persons as the Board shall from time to time authorize so to do.
(b) Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Board
or otherwise required by applicable law, the execution, signing or endorsement of any corporate instrument or document by or on
behalf of the Corporation may be effected manually, by facsimile or (to the extent not prohibited by applicable law and subject to
such policies and procedures as the Corporation may have in effect from time to time) by electronic signature.
(c) Unless authorized or ratified by the Board or within
the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any
contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
Section 6.2
Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and other securities of or interests in other corporations or entities
owned or held by the Corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto
shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairperson
of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President.
SECTION 7.
SHARES OF STOCK
Section 7.1
Form and Execution of Certificates. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, or shall be uncertificated
if so provided by resolution or resolutions of the Board. Certificates for the shares of stock of the Corporation, if any, shall be in
such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock in the Corporation represented
by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by any two authorized officers of
the Corporation (it being understood that each of the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Treasurer,
any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary shall be an authorized officer for such purpose), certifying the number,
and the class or series, of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles.
In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall
have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect
as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.
Section 7.2
Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore
issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The Corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance
of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner’s legal
representative, to agree to indemnify the Corporation in such manner as it shall require or to give the Corporation a surety bond in such
form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate
alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.
Section 7.3 Transfers.
(a) Transfers of record of shares of stock of the
Corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and, in the case of
stock represented by certificate, upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like number of
shares.
(b) The Corporation shall have power to enter into and
perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes or series of stock of the Corporation to restrict
the transfer of shares of stock of the Corporation of any one or more classes or series owned by such stockholders in any manner not
prohibited by the DGCL.
Section 7.4 Fixing Record Dates.
(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the
stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which
record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record
date shall, subject to applicable law, not be more than 60 nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so
fixes a record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders, such date shall also be the
record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes the
record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of such meeting, that a later date on or before the date of the
meeting shall be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting. If no record date is fixed by
the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at
the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of
business on the day immediately preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled
to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the
Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4(a).
(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the
stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders
entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful
action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing
the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed,
the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating to such action.
Section 7.5
Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books
as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim
to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except
as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
Section 7.6
Additional Powers of the Board. In addition to, and without limiting, the powers set forth in the Bylaws, the Board shall have
power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as it shall deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, and registration
of certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation, including the use of uncertificated shares of stock, subject to the provisions
of the DGCL, other applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws. The Board may appoint and remove transfer agents and
registrars of transfers, and may require all stock certificates to bear the signature of any such transfer agent and/or any such registrar
of transfers.
SECTION 8.
OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION
Section 8.1
Execution of Other Securities. All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the Corporation, other than stock certificates
(covered in Section 7.1), may be signed by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President, or such other
person as may be authorized by the Board; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be
authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such
bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on
such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining
to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or
an Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation or such other person as may be authorized by the Board, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile
signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose
facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture
or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless
may be adopted by the Corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall
have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the Corporation.
SECTION 9.
DIVIDENDS
Section 9.1
Declaration of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation and applicable law, if any, may be declared by the Board. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of
capital stock or other securities of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.
Section 9.2
Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for
dividends such sum or sums as the Board from time to time, in its absolute discretion, determines proper as a reserve or reserves to meet
contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose
or purposes as the Board shall determine to be conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the Board may modify or abolish any
such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
SECTION 10.
FISCAL YEAR
Section 10.1
Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board and may be changed by the Board.
SECTION 11.
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 11.1 Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers,
Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents.
(a) Directors
and Executive Officers. The Corporation will indemnify each director and
executive officer (for the purposes of this Section 11.1, “executive officer” has the meaning defined in
Rule 3b-7 promulgated under the 1934 Act) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit or Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such
person is or was a director or executive officer of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or executive officer of the
Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may
hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to
provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all
expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in
settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Corporation will not
be required to indemnify or advance expenses to any director or executive officer in connection with any Proceeding (or part
thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) the Proceeding was authorized by the Board or (ii) the Proceeding is
initiated to enforce rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses as provided under subsection (d) of this
Section 11.1 or is a compulsory counterclaim brought by such person.
(b) Other
Officers, Employees and Other Agents. The Corporation shall have power to indemnify and advance expenses to its other
officers, employees and other agents to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
(c) Expenses. The
Corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such
person is or was a director or executive officer of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or executive officer of the
Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding, promptly following
request therefor, all expenses incurred by any director or executive officer in connection with such Proceeding, or in connection
with a Proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under subsection (d) of
this Section 11.1, provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, or in the case of an advance made in a Proceeding brought to
establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or executive
officer in such director’s or executive officer’s capacity as a director or executive officer (and not in any other
capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan)
will be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so
advanced if it is ultimately determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such
indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified or entitled to advancement for such expenses under this Section 11.1 or
otherwise.
(d) Enforcement. Without
the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and executive officers
under this Section 11.1 will be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a
contract between the Corporation and the director or executive officer. Any right to indemnification or advancement of expenses
granted by this Section 11.1 to a director or executive officer will be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such
right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses is denied, in
whole or in part, (ii) no disposition of a claim for indemnification is made within 90 days of request therefor, or
(iii) no disposition of a claim for an advance is made within 30 days of request therefor. The claimant in such enforcement
action, if successful in whole or in part, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to
the terms of an undertaking, will be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending the claim to the fullest
extent permitted by the DGCL. In (i) any suit brought to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit
brought to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit brought by the
Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to
recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set
forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to
have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the
circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by
the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable
standard of conduct, will be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of
conduct. In any suit brought by a director or executive officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of
expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the
burden of proving that the director or executive officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses,
under this Section 11.1 or otherwise is on the Corporation.
(e) Non-Exclusivity
of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Section 11.1 are not exclusive of any other right that such
person may have or hereafter acquire under any applicable statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to
action in another capacity while holding office. The Corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with
any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not
prohibited by the DGCL or any other applicable law.
(f) Survival
of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Section 11.1 will continue as to a person who has ceased to be
a director or executive officer and will inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
(g) Insurance. To
the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable law, the Corporation, upon approval by the Board, may purchase
insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 11.1.
(h) Amendments. Any
repeal or modification of this Section 11.1 is only prospective and does not affect the rights under this Bylaw in effect at
the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any Proceeding against any agent of the
Corporation.
(i) Saving
Clause. If this Section 11 or any portion hereof is invalidated on any ground by any court of competent
jurisdiction, then the Corporation will nevertheless indemnify and advance expenses to each director and executive officer to the
full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this Section 11 that has not been invalidated, or by any other
applicable law. If this Section 11 is invalid due to the application of the indemnification and advancement provisions of
another jurisdiction, then the Corporation will indemnify and advance expenses to each director and executive officer to the full
extent under applicable law.
(j) Certain
Definitions. For the purposes of this Section 11, the following definitions apply:
(1) The term “Proceeding” is to be
broadly construed and includes, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration
and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative.
(2) The term “expenses” is to be
broadly construed and includes, without limitation, court costs, attorneys’ fees, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in
settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any proceeding.
(3) The term the “Corporation”
includes, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent)
absorbed in a consolidation or merger that, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify
its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such
constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, stands in the same
position under the provisions of this Section 11 with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would
have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
(4) References to “fines” include any
excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan.
SECTION 12.
NOTICES
Section 12.1 Notices.
(a) Notice
to Stockholders. Notice to stockholders of stockholder meetings shall be given as provided in Section 3.4. Without
limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to stockholders under any agreement or contract with such
stockholder, and except as otherwise required by applicable law, written notice to stockholders for purposes other than stockholder
meetings may be sent by U.S. mail or nationally recognized overnight courier, or by electronic mail or other electronic means in
accordance with Section 232 of the DGCL.
(b) Notice
to Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by the method stated in subsection (a), as
otherwise provided in the Bylaws (including by any of the means specified in Section 4.7(d)), or by overnight delivery service.
Any notice sent by overnight delivery service or U.S. mail shall be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in
writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director.
(c) Affidavit
of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the Corporation or its
transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, or other agent, specifying the name and address or the names
and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given,
and the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein
contained.
(d) Methods
of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all recipients of
notice, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be
employed in respect of any other or others.
(e) Notice
to Person with Whom Communication is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under applicable law or any
provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such
notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a
license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to any such
person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event
that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the DGCL, the
certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive
notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.
(f) Notice
to Stockholders Sharing an Address. Except as otherwise prohibited under the DGCL, any notice given under the provisions
of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders
who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Such consent shall have been
deemed to have been given if such stockholder fails to object in writing to the Corporation within 60 days of having been given
notice by the Corporation of its intention to send the single notice. Any consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written
notice to the Corporation.
SECTION 13.
AMENDMENTS
Section 13.1
Amendments. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.1(h) or the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board
is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. The stockholders also shall have power to adopt, amend
or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock
of the Corporation required by applicable law or by the Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating
to any series of Preferred Stock (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation), such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative
vote of the holders of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital
stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.
Exhibit 4.1
SHARES
NUMBER
C-
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
CUSIP 65488A101
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
COMMON STOCK
THIS CERTIFIES THAT is the
owner of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”),
of NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), transferable on the books of the Company in
person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed.
This certificate is not valid
unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar of the Company.
Witness the facsimile signature
of a duly authorized signatory of the Company.
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Authorized Signatory |
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Transfer Agent |
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
The Company will furnish without
charge to each stockholder who so requests, a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or other special rights of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate
and the shares represented thereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Company’s Second Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of
securities (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Company), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance
hereof assents.
The following abbreviations,
when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to
applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM — |
as tenants in common |
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT— |
______
(Cust) |
Custodian |
________
(Minor) |
TEN ENT — |
as tenants by the entireties |
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JT TEN — |
as joint tenants with right of survivorship and under Uniform Gifts to
Minors Act not as tenants in common (State) |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though
not in the above list.
For value received, hereby sells, assigns
and transfers unto
(PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING
NUMBER(S) OF ASSIGNEE(S))
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES),
INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE(S))
shares of Common Stock represented by the within
Certificate, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints
Attorney to transfer the said
shares of Common Stock on the books of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated |
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Notice: The signature(s) to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. |
Signature(s) Guaranteed:
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE
GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS
AND
LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP
IN AN
APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM,
PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE).
Exhibit 4.2
Form of Warrant Certificate
[FACE]
Number
Warrants
THIS
WARRANT SHALL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO
THE
EXPIRATION OF THE EXERCISE PERIOD PROVIDED FOR
IN THE
WARRANT AGREEMENT DESCRIBED BELOW
NKGEN
BIOTECH, INC.
Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of
Delaware
CUSIP 65488A119
Warrant Certificate
This Warrant Certificate
certifies that ________________, or registered assigns, is the registered holder of warrant(s) evidenced hereby (the “Warrants”
and each, a “Warrant”) to purchase shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common
Stock”), of NKGen Biotech, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each whole Warrant entitles
the holder, upon exercise during the period set forth in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to receive from the Company that number
of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as set forth below, at the exercise price (the “Warrant Price”)
as determined pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, payable in lawful money (or through “cashless exercise” as
provided for in the Warrant Agreement) of the United States of America upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Warrant
Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent referred to below, subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement.
Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.
Each whole Warrant is initially
exercisable for one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of any Warrant.
If, upon the exercise of Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share of Common Stock, the Company
will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Warrant holder. The
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events
set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
The initial Warrant Price
per share of Common Stock for any Warrant is equal to $11.50 per share. The Warrant Price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence
of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
Subject to the conditions
set forth in the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised only during the Exercise Period and to the extent not exercised by the
end of such Exercise Period, such Warrants shall become void. The Warrants may be redeemed, subject to certain conditions, as set forth
in the Warrant Agreement.
Reference is hereby made to
the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
This Warrant Certificate shall
not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent, as such term is used in the Warrant Agreement.
This Warrant Certificate shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
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NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. |
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CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY,
as Warrant Agent |
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Name: |
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[Signature Page to Warrant Certificate]
[Form of Warrant Certificate]
[Reverse]
The Warrants evidenced by
this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants entitling the holder on exercise to receive shares of Common
Stock and are issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement dated as of May 20, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”),
duly executed and delivered by the Company to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent
(the “Warrant Agent”), which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder
of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder”
meaning the Registered Holders or Registered Holder, respectively) of the Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by
the holder hereof upon written request to the Company. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have
the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.
Warrants may be exercised
at any time during the Exercise Period set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The holder of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate
may exercise them by surrendering this Warrant Certificate, with the form of election to purchase set forth hereon properly completed
and executed, together with payment of the Warrant Price as specified in the Warrant Agreement (or through “cashless exercise”
as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent. In the event that upon any exercise
of Warrants evidenced hereby the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced hereby, there
shall be issued to the holder hereof or his, her or its assignee, a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not exercised.
Notwithstanding anything else
in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, no Warrant may be exercised unless at the time of exercise (i) a registration statement
covering the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise is effective under the Securities Act and (ii) a prospectus thereunder
relating to the shares of Common Stock is current, except through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement.
In addition, and notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, to the extent that the holder of
a Warrant has delivered a notice contemplated by subsection 3.5.5 of the Warrant Agreement, neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent
shall issue to holder, and holder may not acquire, any right it might have to acquire, a number of shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of any Warrant to the extent that, upon such exercise, the number of shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by holder would exceed
the Maximum Percentage of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise as determined in accordance
with subsection 3.3.5 of the Warrant Agreement.
The Warrant Agreement provides
that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants set forth on the
face hereof may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. If, upon exercise of a Warrant, the holder thereof would be entitled to receive
a fractional interest in a share of Common Stock, the Company shall, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of shares of
Common Stock to be issued to the holder of the Warrant.
Warrant Certificates, when
surrendered at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent by the Registered Holder thereof in person or by legal representative
or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement,
but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate
a like number of Warrants.
Upon due presentation for
registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Warrant Agent a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates
of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant
Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge
imposed in connection therewith.
The Company and the Warrant
Agent may deem and treat the Registered Holder(s) hereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation
of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof,
and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Neither the
Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any holder hereof to any rights of a stockholder of the Company.
Election to Purchase
(To Be Executed Upon Exercise of Warrant)
The undersigned hereby irrevocably
elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, to receive _____ shares of Common Stock and herewith tenders payment
for such shares of Common Stock to the order of NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”) in the amount of $_____________
in accordance with the terms hereof. The undersigned requests that a certificate for such shares of Common Stock be registered in the
name of _____________, whose address is and that such shares of Common Stock be delivered to ______________ whose address is _______________.
If said number of shares of Common Stock is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder, the undersigned requests
that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of ___________________,
whose address is _______________ and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to _______________, whose address is _______________.
In the event that the Warrant
has been called for redemption by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Warrant Agreement and the Company has required cashless
exercise pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable
for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(b) and Section 6.3 of the Warrant Agreement.
In the event that the Warrant
is a Private Placement Warrant or a Working Capital Warrant that is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to subsection
3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in
accordance with subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement.
In the event that the Warrant
is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of
Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement.
In the event that the Warrant
may be exercised, to the extent allowed by the Warrant Agreement, through cashless exercise (i) the number of shares of Common Stock that
this Warrant is exercisable for would be determined in accordance with the relevant section of the Warrant Agreement which allows for
such cashless exercise and (ii) the holder hereof shall complete the following: The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, through the cashless exercise provisions of the Warrant Agreement, to receive shares
of Common Stock. If said number of shares of Common Stock is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder (after
giving effect to the cashless exercise), the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of
such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of ________________, whose address is________________ and that such Warrant Certificate
be delivered to ________________, whose address is ________________.
By signing this Election to
Purchase, the undersigned hereby certifies that such election will not result in the undersigned beneficially owning shares of Common
Stock in excess of the 4.9% Cap outlined in Section 3.5.5 of the Warrant Agreement.
[To be included in any Election
to Purchase of a holder who has provided the notice set forth in subsection 3.3.5 of the Warrant Agreement.
By signing this Election to
Purchase, the undersigned hereby certifies that upon after giving effect to such exercise, the undersigned (together with such person's
affiliates) or any "group" of which holder or its affiliates is a member, would not beneficially own in excess of the Maximum
Percentage of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise as determined in accordance with
subsection 3.3.5. of the Warrant Agreement.]
[Signature Page Follows]
Date: ____________, 20___ |
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(Address) |
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(Tax Identification Number) |
Signature Guaranteed: |
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THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE
GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE)).
Exhibit 10.1.3
GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV
September 19, 2023
Meteora Capital, LLC
To Whom It May Concern:
This letter agreement is entered into in connection
with the execution by Meteora Capital, LLC and its affiliated entities (the “Investor”) of that certain Warrant Subscription
Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Investor and Graf Acquisition
Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company”), and that certain Confirmation of an OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction
(the “Forward Purchase Agreement”), by and between Investor, the Company and NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“NKGen Biotech”), to be entered into by such parties. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth
in the Forward Purchase Agreement.
In consideration for and as a material inducement
to the Investor to enter into the Subscription Agreement and the Forward Purchase Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
thereby, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows:
1. Structuring Consideration.
In consideration for the Investor structuring the Subscription Agreement and the Forward Purchase Agreement and the transactions described
therein, immediately upon consummation of the Business Combination, the Company shall award Investor 200,000 Shares as structuring shares
(the “Structuring Shares”), which obligation to deliver Structuring Shares, at the option of the Investor, can be satisfied
by the Investor rescinding or reversing from redemption 200,000 Shares (of which such Shares shall not be considered either Recycled Shares
or Share Consideration Shares under the Forward Purchase Agreement) prior to the closing of the Business Combination, in which case, on
the Closing Date, the Company will pay to the Investor an amount equal to the Redemption Price (as defined in the Company’s Certificate
of Incorporation) multiplied by such 200,000 Shares for which the Investor has reversed or rescinded the redemption for purposes of being
considered Structuring Shares. In the absence of such alternative, the Investor acknowledges that any Structuring Shares issued will be
“restricted securities” under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be issued subject to transfer restrictions
under the securities laws. In the event that the Structuring Shares are restricted securities pursuant to the preceding sentence, such
Structuring Shares shall also be entitled to the same registration rights provided for in the section entitled “Share Registration”
of the Forward Purchase Agreement and included in the Registration Statement.
2. ROFR.
For the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the 6-month anniversary of the closing of the Business
Combination, Investor shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion, to invest on the terms offered to
Investor by the Company up to $50,000,000 in any future private placement of debt, equity, derivative or any other kind of financing
as legally permitted (excludes any contemplated ‘ESA facility’; each, a “Covered Financing”). For the
avoidance of doubt, a Covered Financing shall not include any public offering of securities by the Company. Investor will be
provided at least ten (10) business day notice to invest in any Covered Financing.
3. Notice. The Company
will notify the Investor in writing if it intends to pursue or receives a proposal for a Covered Financing, setting out in reasonable
detail the terms of the Covered Financing, including economic terms, at least ten Local Business Days prior to entering into any binding
agreement or understanding with respect to a Covered Financing (the period beginning on delivery of the notice and ending five Local Business
Days after such delivery, the “Option Period”). The Investor can exercise its rights with respect thereto by providing
notice to the Company within the Option Period.
4. Assignment.
The Investor may assign its right under this letter agreement, in whole or in part, to any affiliate of the Investor.
5. Entire
Agreement. This letter agreement, together with the definitions and other sections referenced in the Forward Purchase Agreement to
be entered into, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No integration provision
of any other agreement to which the Investor and the Company are a party shall be deemed to affect the Investor’s rights hereunder.
6. Severability.
Each provision of this letter agreement will be considered severable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined
to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality will not impair
the operation of or affect those portions of this letter agreement that are valid, enforceable and legal.
7. Amendments.
This letter agreement may not be modified or amended or the rights of any party hereunder waived unless such modification, amendment or
waiver is effected by a written instrument expressly modifying, amending or waiving this letter agreement or the rights of a party hereunder,
which instrument is executed by all the parties hereto.
8. Counterparts.
This letter agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one
party, but all of such counterparts together will constitute one agreement. Signatures of parties transmitted by facsimile or as PDF attachments
to emails shall be deemed to be their original signatures for any purpose whatsoever.
9. Applicable
Law and Exclusive Forum. The validity, interpretation, and performance of this letter agreement shall be governed in all
respects by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the
application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The Company and the Investor hereby agree that any action, proceeding
or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of
the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submit to such
jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. The Company and the Investor
hereby waive any objection to such jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
this Section 9 shall not apply to any action, proceeding or claim brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the
Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive
forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this paragraph will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or
duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the
sole and exclusive forum.
Any assignee of this
letter agreement shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in this Section 9. If any
action, the subject matter of which is within the scope of the forum provisions above, is filed in a court other than a court
located within the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign
action”) in the name of any Investor, such Investor shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts located within the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement
action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such Investor in any such enforcement action by service upon such
Investor’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such Investor.
10.
Trust Account Waiver. Investor hereby acknowledges that, as
described in the Company’s prospectus relating to its initial public offering (the “IPO”) dated
May 20, 2021 available at www.sec.gov, the Company has established a trust account (the “Trust Account”)
containing the proceeds of IPO and from certain private placements occurring simultaneously with the IPO (including interest accrued
from time to time thereon) for the benefit of the Company, its public stockholders and certain other parties (including the
underwriters of the IPO). For and in consideration of the Company entering into this Side Letter, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Investor hereby (a) agrees that it does not
now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust
Account or any distributions or payments therefrom, or upon the release to the Company of the funds held in the Trust Account upon
consummation of the Closing and shall not make any claim against the Trust Account, arising out or as a result of, in connection
with or relating in any way to this Side Letter, and regardless of whether such claim arises based on contract, tort, equity or any
other theory of legal liability (any and all such claims are collectively referred to hereafter as the “Released
Claims”), (b) irrevocably waives any Released Claims that it may have against the Trust Account now or in the future
as a result of, or arising out of, this Side Letter, and (c) will not seek recourse against the Trust Account as a result of,
in connection with or relating in any way to this Side Letter; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 10
shall (i) serve to limit or prohibit Investor’s right to pursue a claim against the Company for legal relief against
assets, monies or other properties of the Company held outside the Trust Account (so long as such claim would not affect the
Company’s ability to fulfill its obligation to effectuate any redemption right with respect to any securities of the Company),
for specific performance or other equitable relief, (ii) serve to limit or prohibit any claims that the Investor may have in
the future against the Company’s assets or funds that are not held in the Trust Account (including any funds that have been
released from the Trust Account and any assets that have been purchased or acquired with any such funds) (so long as such claim
would not affect the Company’s ability to fulfill its obligation to effectuate any redemption right with respect to any
securities of the Company) or (iii) be deemed to limit Investor’s right to distributions from the Trust Account in
accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation in respect of any redemptions by Investor in respect of Common
Stock acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Side Letter or any other rights held as an stockholder of the Company.
[Signature page to follow]
Please confirm your agreement to the foregoing
by signing where indicated below and returning a copy of this letter to the Company.
|
Sincerely, |
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GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV |
|
|
|
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By: |
/s/
James A. Graf |
|
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Name: James A. Graf |
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Title: Chief Executive Officer |
AGREED AND ACCEPTED:
METEORA SELECT TRADING OPPORTUNITIES MASTER, LP;
METEORA CAPITAL
PARTNERS, LP;
METEORA SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY FUND I, LP; AND
METEORA STRATEGIC CAPITAL,
LLC
By: |
/s/ Vikas Mittal |
|
|
Name: Vikas Mittal |
|
|
Title: Managing Member |
|
Structuring Shares | |
| | |
| |
Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP | |
| 52,554 | | |
| 26.28 | % |
Meteora Capital Partners, LP | |
| 71,245 | | |
| 35.62 | % |
Meteora Special Opportunity Fund i, LP | |
| 43,188 | | |
| 21.59 | % |
Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC | |
| 33,013 | | |
| 16.51 | % |
Total | |
| 200,000 | | |
| 100.00 | % |
Exhibit 10.6
CERTAIN INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS EXHIBIT, MARKED BY [***],
HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE THE REGISTRANT HAS DETERMINED THAT IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT
TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.
AMENDED
AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated
Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of September 29, 2023 by and among (i) NKGen
Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, the “Company”), (ii) Graf
Acquisition Partners IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), (iii) certain former
stockholders of NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as NKGen Biotech, Inc., the “Legacy
NKGen”), set forth on Schedule I hereto under the heading “NKGen Insiders” (the “NKGen Insiders”)
and (iii) certain former directors and officers of the Company prior to the Business Combination (as defined below) set forth on
Schedule I hereto under the heading “Graf Insiders” (the “Graf Insiders” and, together with the
NKGen Insiders and any Person who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2 or Section 5.10
of this Agreement, each a “Holder” and, collectively, the “Holders”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
on April 14, 2023, the Company and Legacy NKGen entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Legacy NKGen, and
Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Merger Sub”);
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement), Merger Sub will merge with and into Legacy NKGen,
with Legacy NKGen continuing as the surviving company and, after giving effect to the merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub will
cease to exist and Legacy NKGen shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which shall survive as the surviving corporation
(the “Business Combination”);
WHEREAS,
the Company and the Sponsor entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2021 (as it may be amended,
supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time until the consummation of the Business Combination, the “Original
Registration Rights Agreement”);
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company and the Sponsor have agreed to amend and restate the Original Registration Rights Agreement
pursuant to the terms hereof in order to provide certain registration rights to the Holders, as set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Original Registration Rights Agreement, the provisions, covenants, and conditions set forth therein
may be amended or modified upon the written consent of the Company and the holders, as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement
(the “Original Holders”) of a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original
Registration Rights Agreement) at the time in question, and the Sponsor and/or its Permitted Transferees (as defined in the Original Registration
Rights Agreement) holds all of the Registrable Securities as of the date hereof; and
WHEREAS,
upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the parties to the Original Registration Rights Agreement desire to amend and restate
the Original Registration Rights Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein and the Company, the Sponsor and the Holders desire to
enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the Company shall grant the Holders certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable
Securities (as defined below) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions.
The defined terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. The
terms defined in this Article I shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth
below:
“Adverse Disclosure”
shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Chief Executive
Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or the Board, after consultation with counsel to the Company, (a) would be
required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in
the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading,
(b) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, declared effective or used,
as the case may be, and (c) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.
“Affiliate”
shall mean, with respect to any specified Holder, any person or entity who directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with such Holder, including, without limitation, any general partner, managing member, officer, director or trustee of
such Holder, or any investment fund or registered investment company now or hereafter existing which is controlled by one or more general
partners, managing members or investment advisers of, or shares the same management company or investment adviser with, such Holder (but
excluding, with respect to the Company, any portfolio companies of venture capital or investment funds that are, or otherwise affiliated
with, any Holder, which portfolio companies may otherwise be deemed to be “under common control with” the Company).
“Agreement”
shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.
“Block Trade”
shall mean a registered offering and/or sale of Registrable Securities by any Holder on a coordinated or underwritten basis commonly known
as a “block trade” (whether firm commitment or otherwise) not involving a roadshow or other substantial marketing efforts
prior to pricing, including, without limitation, a same day trade, overnight trade or similar transaction.
“Board”
shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Business Combination”
shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.
“Business Day”
shall mean other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Los Angeles, California are authorized
or required by applicable law to close.
“Closing”
shall have the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.
“Closing Date”
shall have the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.
“Commission”
shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Commission Guidance”
shall mean (a) any publicly-available written guidance of the Commission staff, or any comments, requirements or requests of the
Commission staff and (b) the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Common Stock”
shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share.
“Company”
shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto and includes the Company’s successors by recapitalization, merger, consolidation,
spin-off, reorganization or similar transaction.
“Demand Registration”
shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.
“Demanding Holder”
shall mean either (i) any Holder or Holders who, in the aggregate, hold at least a majority of the Founder Shares or (ii) one
or more NKGen Insiders holding at least a majority-in-interest of Registrable Securities held by NKGen Insiders.
“Exchange Act”
shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Form S-1”
shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Form S-3”
shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.3.
“Founder Shares”
shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued to the Sponsor and the Graf Insiders prior to Graf’s initial public offering.
“Graf Insiders”
shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Holders”
shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto for so long as such person or entity holds any Registrable Securities.
“Insiders”
shall mean, collectively, the Sponsor, Graf Insiders, and NKGen Insiders.
“Letter Agreement”
means the agreement entered into by and between the Company and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representatives
of the several underwriters, dated as of May 20, 2021.
“Lock-up Period”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of the same date as this Agreement, by and among the Company
and the Holders party thereto.
“Maximum Number
of Securities” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.4.
“Misstatement”
shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement
or Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus (in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made) not misleading.
“NKGen Insiders”
shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Other
Coordinated Offering” shall mean an “at the market” or similar registered offering through a broker,
sales agent or distribution agent, whether as agent or principal.
“Permitted Transferee”
shall mean (a) with respect to the Sponsor and its respective Permitted Transferees, (i) prior to the expiration of the Sponsor
Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration
of the Sponsor Lock-up Period pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Sponsor Support Agreement (as may be amended from time to time by mutual
consent of the parties thereto) and (ii) after the expiration of the Sponsor Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder
is not prohibited from transferring such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such
Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter; (b) with respect to the NKGen
Insiders and their respective Permitted Transferees, (i) prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom
such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period pursuant to the lock-up
agreement among the Company and such Holder and (ii) after the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such
Holder is not prohibited from transferring such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between
such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter; (c) with respect to the
Graf Insiders and their respective Permitted Transferees, (i) prior to the expiration of the lock-up period set forth in the Letter
Agreement applicable to such Graf Insider (the “Graf Insider Lock-Up Period”), any person or entity to whom
such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Graf Insider Lock-up Period pursuant to
the Letter Agreement, as applicable, and (ii) after the expiration of the Graf Insider Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom
such Holder is not prohibited from transferring such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement
between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter; and (d) with respect
to all other Holders and their respective Permitted Transferees, any person or entity to whom such Holder of Registrable Securities is
not prohibited from such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or
their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter.
“Piggyback Registration”
shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.1.
“Private Placement
Lock-up Period” shall mean, with respect to the Private Placement Warrants that are held by the Sponsor or its Permitted
Transferees (including the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Private Placement Warrants), the period ending 30 days after
the Closing.
“Private Placement
Warrants” shall mean the warrants of the Company issued to the Sponsor pursuant to that certain Private Placement Warrants
Purchase Agreement dated as of May 20, 2021.
“Pro Rata”
shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.4.
“Prospectus”
shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended
by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
“Registrable Security”
shall mean, following the Closing, (a) the Founder Shares, (b) the Private Placement Warrants and any Working Capital Warrants
(including any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants), (c) the shares of Common Stock issued
to the NKGen Insiders pursuant to the Merger Agreement, including the Backstop Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement), held by
a Holder, (d) any outstanding shares of Common Stock or any other equity security (including the shares of Common Stock issued or
issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of the Company held by a Holder as of the date of this Agreement to the extent
such securities are “restricted securities” or are held by an “affiliate” (each as defined in Rule 144 under
the Securities Act), and (e) any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect to any such share of Common
Stock by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation,
reorganization or similar transaction; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Securities, such
securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities upon the earliest to occur of: (A) a Registration Statement with respect to the
sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed
of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (B) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates
for such securities not bearing (or book entry positions not subject to) a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered
to the Holder by the Company and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities
Act; (C) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (D) such securities may be sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged
without registration pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter
by the Commission) (but with no volume or manner of sale restrictions); or (E) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker,
dealer or Underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.
“Registration”
shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement, Prospectus, or similar document in compliance with
the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such Registration Statement
becoming effective.
“Registration
Expenses” shall mean the documented out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:
(a) all registration,
listing and filing fees (including the reasonable and documented fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc.) of any national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed;
(b) the reasonable and
documented fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, if any (including reasonable and documented fees and disbursements
of outside counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);
(c) printing, messenger,
telephone and delivery expenses;
(d) reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Company;
(e) reasonable fees and
disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration;
and
(f) reasonable fees and
expenses of up to $50,000 in the aggregate for each Registration without the prior approval of the Company for one (1) legal counsel
selected by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration in the form of an Underwritten Offering
or Other Coordinated Offering.
“Registration
Statement” shall mean any registration statement that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements
to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
“Removed Shares”
shall have the meaning given in Section 2.4.
“Requesting Holder”
shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.
“Securities Act”
shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
“Sponsor”
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Sponsor Lock-up
Period” shall mean the period that the Registrable Securities held by the Sponsor are subject to restrictions on transfer
pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, dated April 14, 2023 by and among Sponsor, the Company, NKGen, and the Graf Insiders.
“Transfer”
shall mean the (a) sale or assignment of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option
to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent
position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange
Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any security, (b) entry into any
swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security,
whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) public announcement of
any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b).
“Underwriter”
shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such
dealer’s market-making activities.
“Underwritten
Offering” shall mean an offering in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting
for distribution to the public.
“Warrants”
shall mean the Company’s warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of
$11.50 per share, beginning thirty (30) days after the Closing Date.
“Working Capital
Warrants” shall mean the Warrants issued upon conversion, at a price of $1.50 per Warrant, of up to $1,500,000 of working
capital loans made by the Sponsor, an Affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors in order to finance the
Company’s transaction costs in connection with its search for and consummation of an initial business combination.
ARTICLE II
REGISTRATIONS
2.1 Post-Closing Registration.
2.1.1
Initial Registration Statement. Within thirty (30) Business Days after the Closing Date (the “Filing Deadline”),
the Company shall submit to or file with the Commission a Registration Statement to permit the public resale of all the Registrable Securities
(determined as of two Business Days prior to such filing) on a delayed or continuous basis as permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities
Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) on the terms and conditions specified in this Section 2.1 and
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as reasonably practicable
after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than sixty (60) calendar days after the Filing Deadline (the “Effectiveness
Deadline”); provided, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to one hundred and twenty (120) calendar
days after the Closing Date if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided,
further, the Company shall have the Registration Statement declared effective within ten (10) Business Days after the date
the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will
not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review, provided, further, that if the Effectiveness Deadline
falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to
the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business; provided, however, that if the Commission is closed
for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of Business Days that the
Commission remains closed. The Registration Statement filed with the Commission pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall
be on Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-1”)
covering such Registrable Securities, and shall contain a Prospectus in such form as to permit the Holders to sell such Registrable Securities
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) at
any time beginning on the effective date for such Registration Statement. A Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall
provide for the resale of the Registrable Securities included therein pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available
to, and reasonably requested by, any Holder named therein. As soon as practicable following the effective date of a Registration Statement
filed pursuant to this Section 2.1, but in any event within five (5) Business Days of such date, the Company shall
notify the Holders named therein of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. The Company’s obligations under this
Section 2.1.1, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4. The Company shall have the right
to remove any persons no longer holding Registrable Securities from the Form S-1 shelf registration statement pursuant to subsection
2.1.1 or any other shelf registration statement by means of a post-effective amendment.
2.1.2
Obligation to Keep Effective. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the Form S-1 filed
pursuant to Section 2.1.1 in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements as may be necessary to keep
the Form S-1 continuously effective, available for use to permit the Holders named therein to sell their Registrable Securities included
therein, and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as all such Registrable Securities included therein
have ceased to be Registrable Securities. The Company’s obligation under this Section 2.1.2, shall, for the avoidance
of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4.
2.1.3
Subsequent Registration Statement. If the Form S-1 ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at
any time while Registrable Securities are still outstanding, the Company shall, subject to Section 3.4, use its commercially
reasonable efforts to, as promptly as is reasonably practicable, cause such Form S-1 to again become effective under the Securities
Act (including using its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of
such Form S-1), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as promptly as is reasonably practicable, amend such Form S-1
in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Form S-1 or file an
additional Registration Statement (a “Subsequent Registration Statement”) registering the resale of all Registrable
Securities (determined as of two Business Days prior to such filing), and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available
to, and reasonably requested by, any Holder named therein. If a Subsequent Registration Statement is filed, the Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause such Subsequent Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act
as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof (it being agreed that the Subsequent Registration Statement shall be
an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) if the Company is a well-known
seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) at the most recent applicable eligibility determination
date) and (ii) keep such Subsequent Registration Statement continuously effective, available for use to permit the Holders named
therein to sell their Registrable Securities included therein and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time
as all such Registrable Securities included therein have ceased to be Registrable Securities. Any such Subsequent Registration Statement
shall be on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-3”)
to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Registration Statement shall be on another appropriate
form. The Company’s obligation under this Section 2.1.3, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4.
2.1.4
Conversion to Form S-3. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to convert a Form S-1 into a
Form S-3 as soon as practicable after the Closing after the Company is eligible to use Form S-3. The Company’s obligations
under this subsection 2.1.4, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, to the extent there is an active Form S-3 shelf registration statement under this subsection 2.1.4,
covering a Holder’s or Holders’ Registrable Securities, and such Holder or Holders qualify as Demanding Holders pursuant to
subsection 2.2.1 and wish to request an Underwritten Offering, such Underwritten Offering shall follow the procedures of subsection 2.2.3.
2.2 Demand Registration.
2.2.1 Request for Registration.
Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.2.4 and Section 3.4, at any time and from time to time following
the Closing, any Demanding Holder may make a written demand for Registration of all or part of their Registrable Securities, which written
demand shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such Registration and the intended method(s) of distribution
thereof (such written demand a “Demand Registration”). The Company shall, within ten (10) days of the Company’s
receipt of the Demand Registration, notify, in writing, all other Holders of Registrable Securities of such demand, and each Holder of
Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Registration
pursuant to such Demand Registration (each such Holder that wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities
in such Registration, a “Requesting Holder”) shall so notify the Company, in writing, within five (5) days
after the receipt by such Requesting Holder of the Demand Registration notice from the Company. Upon receipt by the Company of any such
written notification from a Requesting Holder(s) to the Company, such Requesting Holder(s) shall be entitled to have their Registrable
Securities included in a Registration Statement pursuant to such Demand Registration and the Company shall effect, as soon thereafter
as practicable, but in no event more than thirty (30) calendar days after the Company’s receipt of the Demand Registration, the
Registration of all Registrable Securities requested by the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders pursuant to such Demand Registration.
Under no circumstances shall the Company be obligated to effect more than (i) an aggregate of three (3) Registrations pursuant
to a Demand Registration under this subsection 2.2.1 in the aggregate on behalf of the Sponsor and the Graf Insiders
and (ii) an aggregate of three (3) Registrations pursuant to a Demand Registration under this subsection 2.2.1 on behalf
of the NKGen Insiders, and the Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of two (2) Demand Registrations in
any twelve-month period.
2.2.2 Effective Registration.
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 2.2.1 above or any other part of this Agreement, a Registration pursuant
to a Demand Registration shall not count as a Registration unless and until (i) the Registration Statement filed with the Commission
with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration has been declared effective by the Commission, in accordance with Section 3.1 of
this Agreement and (ii) the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, however,
that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, an offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant
to a Demand Registration is subsequently interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission, federal or state court or
any other governmental agency, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration shall be deemed not to have been declared
effective, unless and until, (x) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (y) within
five (5) days of the removal or termination of such stop order a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Demand
Registration thereafter affirmatively elect to continue with such Demand Registration and accordingly notify the Company in writing of
such election; and provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated or required to file another Registration
Statement until the Registration Statement that has been previously filed with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration
becomes effective or is subsequently terminated.
2.2.3 Underwritten
Offering. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.2.4 and Section 3.4 hereof, following the
expiration of the Lock-up Period, the Sponsor Lock-up Period and the Graf Insider Lock-Up Period, as applicable, a majority in interest
of the Demanding Holders may advise the Company as part of a Demand Registration that the offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant
to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering, including a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, provided,
that the Company shall only be obligated to effect an Underwritten Offering if the aggregate gross proceeds of the Registrable Securities
proposed to be sold by the Demanding Holders in such Underwritten Offering, either individually or together with other Demanding Holders,
is reasonably expected to exceed $30,000,000. The right of such Demanding Holders or Requesting Holder(s) (if any) to include their
Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering shall be conditioned upon such Demanding Holders’ or Requesting Holder(s)’
(if any) participation in such Underwritten Offering. The Company and all such Demanding Holders or Requesting Holder(s) (if any)
proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.2.3 shall
enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form, which underwriting agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, with
the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating the Demand
Registration with the written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned). Under no circumstances shall the Company be obligated to effect more than (i) an aggregate
of three (3) Underwritten Offerings at the demand of the Sponsor and the Graf Insiders and (ii) an aggregate of three (3) Underwritten
Offerings at the demand of the NKGen Insiders; provided, that if an Underwritten Offering is commenced but terminated prior to
the pricing thereof for any reason, such Underwritten Offering will not be counted as an Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.2.3;
provided, further, the Company shall not be obligated to effect (x) more than an aggregate two (2) Underwritten
Offerings in any 12-month period or (y) any Underwritten Offering requested by a Demanding Holding within sixty (60) days after the
closing of a prior Underwritten Offering. For the avoidance of doubt, any Registration effected pursuant to this subsection 2.2.3 shall
be counted as a demand for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.2.1 hereof.
2.2.4 Reduction of Underwritten
Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Demand Registration, in good faith,
advises the Company, the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holder(s) (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable
Securities that the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holder(s) (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other shares
of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell and all other shares of Common Stock or other equity securities,
if any, as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by
any person other than the Holder of Registrable Securities who desires to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of
equity securities that can be sold in such Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing,
the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities,
as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then the Company shall include in such Underwritten Offering,
as follows: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) (pro rata based on
the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder and Requesting Holder (if any) has requested be included in
such Underwritten Offering and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holder(s) (if
any) have requested be included in such Underwritten Offering (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”))
that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities
has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to
sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of
Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Registrable Securities of Holders (Pro Rata, based
on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has so requested) exercising their rights to register their Registrable
Securities pursuant to subsection 2.3.1 hereof, without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iv) fourth,
to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) the shares
of Common Stock or other equity securities of persons other than Holders of Registrable Securities that the Company is obligated to register
in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum
Number of Securities.
2.2.5 Demand Registration
Withdrawal. A majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration, pursuant to a Registration under subsection
2.2.1 shall have the right to withdraw from a Registration pursuant to such Demand Registration for any or no reason whatsoever
upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Registration
prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Registration of their Registrable
Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible
for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration prior to its withdrawal under
this subsection 2.2.5.
2.3 Piggyback Registration.
2.3.1 Piggyback Rights.
If at any time after the Closing the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with
respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity
securities, for its own account or for the account of stockholders of the Company (or by the Company and by the stockholders of the Company
including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof) on a form that would permit registration
of Registrable Securities, other than a Registration Statement (or any registered offering with respect thereto) (i) filed in connection
with any employee stock option or other benefit plan on Form S-8 (or other successor registration statement form thereof), (ii) for
an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing stockholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that
is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, (v) a Block Trade, (vi) an
Other Coordinated Offering, (vii) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (or similar form that relates to a transaction
subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto), (viii) for a rights offering, (ix) for
the exercise of any warrants, (x) for an equity line of credit, or (xi) for an at-the-market offering of securities, then the
Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities and the holders of other equity
securities that the Company is obligated to register in a Registration (collectively, the “Other Holders”) as
soon as practicable but not less than five (5) Business Days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, or,
in the case of an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a shelf Registration Statement, the applicable “red herring” prospectus
or prospectus supplement used for marketing such offering, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be
included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters,
if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to register the sale of such
number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within five (5) days after receipt of such written notice;
provided, that, each such Holder agrees that the fact that such a notice has been delivered shall constitute material non-public
confidential information; provided, further, in the case of an “overnight” or “bought” offering,
such requests must be made by the Holders within two (2) Business Days after delivery of any such notice by the Company (such Registration
a “Piggyback Registration”); provided, further, that if the Company has been advised in writing
by the managing Underwriter(s) that the inclusion of Registrable Securities for sale for the benefit of the Holders and the securities
of Other Holders will have an adverse effect on the price, timing, or distribution of the Common Stock in an Underwritten Offering, then
(1) if no Registrable Securities or securities of Other Holders can be included in the Underwritten Offering in the opinion of the
managing Underwriter(s), the Company shall not be required to offer such opportunity to such Holders or the Other Holders or (2) if
any Registrable Securities or securities of Other Holders can be included in the Underwritten Offering in the opinion of the managing
Underwriter(s), then the amount of Registrable Securities to be offered for the accounts of Holders shall be determined based on the provisions
of Section 2.3.2. Subject to Section 2.3.2, the Company shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities
to be included in such Piggyback Registration and, if applicable, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing
Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant
to this subsection 2.3.1 to be included in such Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar
securities of the Company included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in
accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities
through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.3.1 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary
form, which form shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by
the Company.
2.3.2 Reduction of Piggyback
Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good
faith, advises the Company and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in such Piggyback Registration in writing that the
dollar amount or number of the shares of Common Stock that the Company desires to sell, taken together with (i) the shares of Common
Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements
with Other Holders hereunder (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to subsection
2.3.1 hereof, and (iii) the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration has been
requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of Other Holders, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities,
then:
(a) If the Registration
is undertaken for the Company’s account, the Company shall include in such Registration (A) first, the shares of Common Stock
or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second,
to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of
Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.3.1 hereof and the
shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual
piggy-back registration rights of Other Holders, Pro Rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(b) If the Registration
is pursuant to a request by Other Holders, then the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the shares of Common
Stock or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting Other Holders, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of
Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A),
the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection
2.3.1, Pro Rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum
Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities
that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent
that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Stock
or other equity securities, if any, for the account of other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to
separate written contractual arrangements with persons other than Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, which can be sold without
exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
(c) If the Registration
and Underwritten Offering is pursuant to a request be Holder(s) of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof,
then the Company shall include in any such Registration such securities in the priority set forth in subsection 2.2.4.
2.3.3 Piggyback Registration
Withdrawal. Any Holder of Registrable Securities (other than a Demanding Holder, whose right to withdraw from an Underwritten Offering,
and related obligations, shall be governed by subsection 2.2.5) shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration
for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of its intention
to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect
to such Piggyback Registration or, with respect to a Piggyback Registration pursuant to an Underwritten Offering, the filing of the applicable
“red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement with respect to such Piggyback Registration used for marketing such transaction.
The Company (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons or entities pursuant
to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback
Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement
(other than subsection 2.2.5), the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback
Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.3.3.
2.3.4 Unlimited Piggyback
Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof shall
not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.2.1 hereof.
2.3.5 Market Stand-off.
In connection with any Underwritten Offering of equity securities of the Company (other than a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering),
if requested by the managing Underwriters, each Holder agrees that it shall not Transfer any shares of Common Stock or other equity securities
of the Company (other than those included in such offering pursuant to this Agreement), without the prior written consent of the Company,
during the ninety (90)-day period (or such shorter time agreed to by the managing Underwriters) beginning on the date of pricing of such
offering, except as expressly permitted by such lock-up agreement or in the event the managing Underwriters otherwise agree by written
consent. Each such Holder agrees to execute a customary lock-up agreement in favor of the Underwriters to such effect (in each case on
substantially the same terms and conditions as all such Holders) (a “Lock-Up”). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any release of a Lock-Up by Underwriters shall only be effective if made on a pro rata basis, including with respect to management and
employees, and any Lock-Up with Underwriters shall contain a clause to this effect. Each of the Holders that is a director or officer
of the Company shall execute and deliver any “lock-up” agreement reasonably requested by the managing underwriter of such
Underwritten Offering, but only to the extent as is required generally of any executive officers or directors by such managing underwriter.
2.4 Rule 415;
Removal. If at any time the Commission takes the position that the offering of some or all of the Registrable Securities in a Registration
Statement on Form S-3 is not eligible to be made on a delayed or continuous basis under the provisions of Rule 415 under the
Securities Act (provided, however, that the Company shall be obligated to use its commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the
Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the Commission Guidance, including without limitation,
Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 612.09) or requires any Insider to be named as an “underwriter,” the Company shall
promptly notify each Holder of Registrable Securities thereof (or in the case of the Commission requiring an Insider to be named as an
“underwriter,” the Insider) and the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to persuade the Commission that the offering
contemplated by such Registration Statement is a valid secondary offering and not an offering “by or on behalf of the issuer”
as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act. In the event that the Commission refuses to alter its position, the Company shall
(a) remove from such Registration Statement such portion of the Registrable Securities (the “Removed Shares”)
and/or (b) agree to such restrictions and limitations on the registration and resale of such portion of the Registrable Securities
as the Commission may require to assure the Company’s compliance with the requirements of Rule 415 under the Securities Act;
provided, however, that the Company shall not agree to name any Insider as an “underwriter” in such Registration
Statement without the prior written consent of such Insider and, if the Commission requires such Insider to be named as an “underwriter”
in such Registration Statement, notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be under any obligation
to include any Registrable Securities of such Insider in such Registration Statement. In the event of a share removal pursuant to this Section 2.4,
the Company shall give the applicable Holders at least five (5) days prior written notice along with the calculations as to such
Holder’s allotment. Any removal of shares of any Holders pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall first be applied
to Holders other than the Insiders with securities registered for resale under the applicable Registration Statement and thereafter allocated
between the Insiders on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities held by the Insiders. In the event of
a share removal of the Holders pursuant to this Section 2.4, the Company shall promptly register the resale of any Removed
Shares and in no event shall the filing of such Registration Statement on Form S-1 or subsequent Registration Statement on Form S-3
filed be counted as a Demand Registration hereunder. Until such time as the Company has registered all of the Removed Shares for resale
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act on an effective Registration Statement, the Company shall not be able to defer the
filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof.
2.5
Block Trades; Other Coordinated Offerings. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article II, but subject to Section 3.4,
at any time and from time to time after the Closing when an effective shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 is on file with the
Commission, if any Demanding Holders desire to effect a Block Trade or an Other Coordinated Offering, wherein each case the anticipated
aggregate gross proceeds is reasonably expected to exceed $30,000,000, then notwithstanding any other time periods in this Article II,
such Demanding Holders shall provide written notice to the Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date such Block Trade
or Other Coordinated Offering will commence. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate such Block Trade
or Other Coordinated Offering, provided that the Demanding Holders requesting such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall use
their reasonable best efforts to work with the Company and the Underwriter(s), brokers, sales agents, or placement agents prior to making
such request in order to facilitate preparation of the Registration Statement, Prospectus and other offering documentation related to
the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering and any related due diligence and comfort procedures. In the event of a Block Trade or Other
Coordinated Offering, and after consultation with the Company, the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holder(s) (if any) shall
determine the Maximum Number of Securities, the Underwriter or Underwriters (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized
investment banks) and share price of such offering. Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus
or prospectus supplement used in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, a majority-in-interest of the Demanding
Holders initiating such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall have the right to submit a notice of such Demanding Holders’
intent to withdraw from such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering to the Company, the Underwriter(s) and any brokers, sales
agents or placement agents (if any). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for
the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.5.
Each of (i) the Sponsor and Graf Insiders (taken together) and (ii) the NKGen Insiders (taken together) may demand no more than
an aggregate of two (2) Block Trades and Other Coordinated Offerings pursuant to this Section 2.5 in any twelve
(12) month period. For the avoidance of doubt, any Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering effected pursuant to this Section 2.5
shall be counted as a demand for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.2.1 hereof.
ARTICLE III
COMPANY PROCEDURES
3.1 General Procedures.
If at any time on or after the date of this Agreement the Company is required to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities, subject
to applicable law and any regulations promulgated by any securities exchange of which the Company’s equity securities are then listed,
each as interpreted by the Company with the advice of its counsel, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect
such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and
pursuant thereto the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible:
3.1.1 prepare and file with
the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared or become effective and remain effective pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold in accordance with the intended
plan of distribution of such Registrable Securities or have ceased to be Registrable Securities;
3.1.2 prepare and file with
the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as
may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company or by the Securities
Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by
such Registration Statement are sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or
supplement to the Prospectus or have ceased to be Registrable Securities;
3.1.3 prior to any public offering
of Registrable Securities, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered
by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders
of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may reasonably request
(or provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Holders that the Registrable Securities are exempt from such registration or qualification)
and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with
or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do
any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such
Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would
not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any
such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;
3.1.4 use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which
similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;
3.1.5 provide a transfer agent
or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration
Statement;
3.1.6 advise each seller of
such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by
the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such
purpose and promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if
such stop order should be issued;
3.1.7 notify the Holders at
any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening
of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement,
and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;
3.1.10 in the event of an Underwritten
Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering, or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration,
in each of the following cases to the extent customary for a transaction of its type, permit a representative of the Holders (such representative
to be selected by a majority of the participating Holders), the Underwriter(s), if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such
Holders or Underwriter(s) to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of a Registration Statement
with respect to such offering or sale, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company’s officers, directors and
employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection
with the Registration; provided, however, that such representatives, Underwriters or financial institutions agree
to confidentiality arrangements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to the release or disclosure of any
such information;;
3.1.11 obtain a “cold
comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block
Trade or an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration (subject to such
broker, placement agent or sales agent providing such certification or representation reasonably requested by the Company’s independent
registered public accountants and the Company’s counsel), in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered
by “cold comfort” letters for a transaction of its type as the managing Underwriter(s) may reasonably request, and reasonably
satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders;
3.1.12 in the event of an Underwritten
Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration,
on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, to the extent customary for a transaction
of its type, obtain an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, addressed
to the participating Holder(s), the placement agent(s) or sales agent(s), if any, and the Underwriter(s), if any, covering such legal
matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the participating Holder(s), the placement
agent(s) or sales agent(s), if any, and the Underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such
opinions and negative assurance letters and reasonably satisfactory to the Company;
3.1.13 in the event of any Underwritten
Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration,
enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting or other purchase or sales agreement, in usual and customary form, and on
terms agreed to by the Company, with the managing Underwriter(s) or the broker, placement agent or sales agent of such offering or
sale;
3.1.14 make available to its
security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning
with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies
the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule then in
effect), and which requirement will be deemed satisfied if the Company timely files Forms 10-Q, 10-K, and 8-K as may be required to be
filed under the Exchange Act and otherwise complies with Rule 158 under the Securities Act;
3.1.15 with respect to an Underwritten
Offering pursuant to Section 2.2.3, use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company
to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter(s) in such
Underwritten Offering; and
3.1.16 otherwise, in good faith,
cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the participating Holders, consistent with
the terms of this Agreement, in connection with such Registration.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company shall not be required to provide any documents or information to an Underwriter or broker, sales agent, or placement agent
if such Underwriter, broker, sales agent, or placement agent has not then been named with respect to the applicable Underwritten Offering
or other offering involving a registration as an Underwriter or broker, sales agent, or placement agent, as applicable.
3.2 Registration Expenses.
The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall
bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts,
brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all
reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders.
3.3 Requirements for
Participation in Underwritten Offerings. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any Holder does not provide
the Company with the information requested by the Company, after written notice to such Holder the Company may exclude such Holder’s
Registrable Securities from the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus if the Company determines, based on the advice of counsel,
that it is necessary or advisable to effect such registration and such Holder continues thereafter to withhold such information. In addition,
no person may participate in any Underwritten Offering or other offering for equity securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration
initiated by the Company hereunder unless such person (a) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in
any underwriting arrangements, as approved by the Company and (b) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of
attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreement or other agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably
required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. For the avoidance of doubt, the exclusion of a Holder's Registrable Securities
as a result of this Section 3.3 shall not affect the registration of the other Registrable Securities to be included in such
Registration.
3.4 Suspension of
Sales; Adverse Disclosure; Deferrals.
3.4.1
Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders
shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus
correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as
soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may
be resumed. Subject to subsection 3.4.4, if the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect
of any Registration (including in connection with an Underwritten Offering) at any time (i) would require the Company to make an
Adverse Disclosure, (ii) would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable
to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, (iii) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the Board, would
be seriously detrimental to the Company and the majority of the Board concludes, as a result, that it is essential to defer such filing,
initial effectiveness or continued use at such time, or (iv) if the majority of the Board, in its good faith judgment, determines
to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, a Registration Statement and such delay or suspension arises out of,
or is a result of, or is related to or is in connection with Commission Guidance or related accounting, disclosure or other matters,
then the Company shall have the right, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders (which notice shall not specify
the nature of the event giving rise to such delay or suspension), to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of,
such Registration Statement (including in connection with an Underwritten Offering) for the shortest period of time, but in no event more
than forty-five (45) days, determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose. In the event the Company exercises
its rights under the preceding sentence, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above,
their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities until such
Holders receive written notice from the Company that such sales or offers of Registrable Securities may be resumed, and in each case maintain
the confidentiality of such notice and its contents.
3.4.2 Subject to subsection
3.4.4, (a) during the period starting with the date thirty (30) days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the
date of the filing of, and ending on a date ninety (90) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated Registration Statement and
provided that the Company continues to employ its commercially reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the applicable
Registration Statement, or (b) if, pursuant to Section 2.2.3, any Holders have requested an Underwritten Offering, and
the Company and Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite such Underwritten Offering, the Company
may, upon giving written notice of such action to the Holders, delay any other registered offering pursuant to subsection 2.2.3
or Section 2.5.
3.4.3 The Company shall
have the right to defer any Demand Registration for up to thirty (30) consecutive days and any Piggyback Registration for such period
as may be applicable to deferment of the Registration Statement to which the Piggyback Registration relates, in each case if the Company
furnishes to the Holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or principal financial officer stating that in the good faith
judgment of the Board it would be materially detrimental to the Company for such Registration Statement to be filed at such time.
3.4.4 The right to delay or
suspend any filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement pursuant to subsection 3.4.2 or a registered
offering pursuant to Section 3.4.3 shall be exercised by the Company, in the aggregate, on not more than three (3) occasions
for not more than sixty (60) consecutive calendar days on each occasion, or not more than one hundred twenty (120) total calendar days,
each in any 12-month period.
3.5 Reporting Obligations.
As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange
Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required
to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly
furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings (the delivery of which will be satisfied and which shall be deemed
to have been furnished or delivered by the Company’s filing of such reports on EDGAR). The Company further covenants that it shall
take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell
shares of Common Stock held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided
by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule then in effect). Upon the request of any Holder, the
Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
3.6
Restrictive Legend Removal. Subject to receipt from the Holder by the Company and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer
Agent”) of such customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Transfer Agent in
connection therewith, the Holder may request that the Company remove any legend from the book entry position evidencing its Registrable
Securities and the Company will, if required by the Transfer Agent, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause an opinion of the
Company’s counsel to be provided, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Transfer Agent to the effect that the removal of such restrictive
legends in such circumstances may be effected under the Securities Act, following the earliest of such time as such Registrable Securities
(i) have been or are about to be sold or transferred pursuant to an effective Registration Statement, (ii) have been or are
about to be sold pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) are eligible for resale under Rule 144(b)(1) or any successor provision
without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144 and without
volume or manner-of-sale restrictions applicable to the sale or transfer of such Registrable Securities. If restrictive legends are no
longer required for such Registrable Securities pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall, in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 3.6 and within three (3) trading days of any request therefor from the Holder accompanied by such customary and reasonably
acceptable representations and other documentation referred to above establishing that restrictive legends are no longer required, deliver
to the Transfer Agent irrevocable instructions that the Transfer Agent shall make a new, unlegended entry for such book entry Registrable
Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the fees of its Transfer Agent and all DTC fees associated with such issuance.
ARTICLE IV
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
4.1 Indemnification.
4.1.1 The Company agrees to
indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers and directors and each person who controls
such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented outside attorneys’ fees) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement
of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading (in light of the circumstances in which they were made), except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information
furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein.
4.1.2 In connection with any
Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish (or cause to be furnished)
to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration
Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its directors and officers and agents and each
person or entity who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities
and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented outside attorneys’
fees) resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained, or incorporated by reference in accordance with
the requirements of Form S-1 or Form S-3, in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment
thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading (in light of the circumstances in which they were made), but only to the extent that such untrue
statement is contained in (or not contained in, in the case of an omission) any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by or
on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall
be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable
Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant
to such Registration Statement. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify the Underwriter(s), its or their officers, directors
and each person who controls such Underwriter(s) (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the
foregoing with respect to indemnification of the Company.
4.1.3 Any person entitled to
indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks
indemnification (provided, that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification
hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s
reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit
such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense
is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its
consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided, that (x) if the indemnifying party fails to take
reasonable steps to defend diligently the action or proceeding within twenty (20) days after receiving notice from the indemnified party,
(y) if such indemnified party who is a defendant in any action or proceeding that is also brought against the indemnifying party
reasonably shall have concluded that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such indemnified party that are not available
to the indemnifying party, or (x) if representation of both parties by the same counsel is otherwise inappropriate under applicable
standards of professional conduct, then the indemnified party shall have the right to assume or continue its own defense and the indemnifying
party shall be liable for any expenses therefor. An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of
a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (plus local counsel) for all parties indemnified
by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest
may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall,
without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled
in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement)
or which settlement includes a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party or which settlement
does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from
all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
4.1.4 The indemnification provided
for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified
party or any officer, director or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities. The Company
and each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in an offering also agree to make such provisions as are reasonably requested
by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event the Company’s or such Holder’s indemnification is unavailable
for any reason.
4.1.5 If the indemnification
provided under Section 4.1 hereof from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and documented out-of-pocket expenses referred to herein, then
the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and documented out-of-pocket expenses in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any
action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case
of an omission), such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however,
that the liability of any Holder under this subsection 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received
by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other
liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in subsections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 above,
any legal or other fees, charges or documented out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation
or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 were
determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred
to in this subsection 4.1.5. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 from any person who was not guilty
of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Notices. Any
notice or communication under this Agreement must be in writing and given by (i) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to
the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (ii) delivery in person or by
courier service providing evidence of delivery, or (iii) transmission by hand delivery, electronic mail, telecopy, telegram or facsimile.
Each notice or communication that is mailed, delivered, or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given,
served, sent, and received, in the case of mailed notices or communications, on the third Business Day following the date on which it
is mailed and, in the case of notices or communications delivered by courier service, hand delivery, electronic mail, telecopy, telegram
or facsimile, at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the delivery receipt or the affidavit of messenger) or at such time
as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed, if to the
Company, to: 3001 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, CA 92705 Attn: Paul Song and at: info@nkgenbiotech.com, and, if to any Holder, at such Holder’s
address or contact information as set forth in the Company’s books and records. Any party may change its address for notice at any
time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30)
days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 5.1.
5.2 Assignment; No
Third Party Beneficiaries.
5.2.1 This Agreement and the
rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part.
5.2.2 Following the expiration
of the Lock-up Period, the Sponsor Lock-up Period, or the Graf Insiders Lock-up Period, as applicable, the rights granted to a Holder
by the Company hereunder may be transferred or assigned (but only with all related obligations) by a Holder only to a Permitted
Transferee of such Holder; provided, that (x) such transfer or assignment of Registrable Securities is effected in accordance
with applicable securities laws (subject to reasonable verification by the Company), (y) the Company is, within a reasonable time
after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee and the Registrable Securities with respect
to which such rights are being transferred and (z) such transferee agrees in a written instrument delivered to the Company to be
bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
5.2.3 This Agreement and the
provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns
of the Holders, which shall include Permitted Transferees.
5.2.4 This Agreement shall not
confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and Section 5.2 hereof.
5.2.5 No assignment by any party
hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate the Company unless and until the
Company shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 5.1 hereof and (ii) the
written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement
(which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A
to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 5.2 shall be null and
void.
5.3 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including facsimile or PDF counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original,
and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced.
5.4 Governing Law;
Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE
PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT (I) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND (II) THE
VENUE FOR ANY ACTION TAKEN WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT IN NEW YORK COUNTY IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
5.5 Specific Performance.
Each party hereto recognizes and affirms that in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with
their specific terms or otherwise are breached, money damages would be inadequate (and therefore the non-breaching party would have no
adequate remedy at law) and the non-breaching party would be irreparably damaged. Accordingly, each party hereto agrees that each other
party hereof shall be entitled to specific performance, an injunction or other equitable relief (without posting of bond or other security
or needing to prove irreparable harm) to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement
and the terms and provisions hereof in any proceeding, in addition to any other remedy to which such person may be entitled.
5.6 Severability.
It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the
laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this
Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, such provision,
as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity
or enforceability of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction,
it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting
the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
5.7 Interpretation.
The headings and captions used in this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not modify, define or limit
any of the terms or provisions hereof.
5.8 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to such subject matter in any way.
5.9 Amendments and
Modifications. Upon the written consent of the Company and the Holders of at least a majority in interest of the total Registrable
Securities at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be
waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder
of the shares of capital stock of the Company, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall
require the consent of the Holder so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or the Company and any other party hereto or any
failure or delay on the part of a Holder or the Company in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver
of any rights or remedies of any Holder or the Company. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by
a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.
5.10 Opt-Out Requests.
Each Holder shall have the right, at any time and from time to time (including after receiving information regarding any potential public
offering), to elect to not receive any notice that the Company or any other Holders otherwise are required to deliver pursuant to this
Agreement by delivering to the Company a written statement signed by such Holder that it does not want to receive any notices hereunder
(an “Opt-Out Request”); in which case and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement the Company
and other Holders shall not be required to, and shall not, deliver any notice or other information required to be provided to Holders
hereunder to the extent that the Company or such other Holders reasonably expect would result in a Holder acquiring material non-public
information within the meaning of Regulation FD promulgated under the Exchange Act. An Opt-Out Request may state a date on which it expires
or, if no such date is specified, shall remain in effect indefinitely. A Holder who previously has given the Company an Opt-Out Request
may revoke such request at any time, and there shall be no limit on the ability of a Holder to issue and revoke subsequent Opt-Out Requests;
provided that each Holder shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the administrative burden on the Company arising in connection
with any such Opt-Out Requests.
5.11 Term. This
Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (ii) the date as of
which there ceases to be any Registrable Securities ; provided, that with respect to any Holder, this Agreement shall terminate
on the date such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities. The provisions of Section 3.5 and Article IV
shall survive any termination.
5.12. Holder Information.
Each Holder agrees, if requested in writing, to represent to the Company the total number of Registrable Securities held by such Holder
in order for the Company to make determinations hereunder.
[Signature
Page Follows]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
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COMPANY: |
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NKGen Biotech, Inc. |
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By: |
/s/
Paul Y. Song |
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Name: |
Paul Y. Song, MD |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
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SPONSOR: |
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GRAF ACQUISITION PARTNERS
IV LLC |
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By: |
/s/
James A. Graf |
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Name: James A. Graf |
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Title: Managing Member |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
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GRAF INSIDERS: |
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/s/ James A. Graf |
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James A. Graf |
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Address: [***] |
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/s/ Edwin J. Rigaud |
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Edwin J. Rigaud |
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Address: [***] |
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/s/ A.B. Cruz III |
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A.B. Cruz III |
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Address: [***] |
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/s/ Jeanne L. Manischewitz |
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Jeanne L. Manischewitz |
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Address: [***] |
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/s/ Alexandra Lebenthal |
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Alexandra Lebenthal |
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Address: [***] |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
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NKGEN INSIDERS: |
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NKMAX Co., Ltd. |
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By: |
/s/ Sangwoo Park |
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Name: |
Sangwoo Park |
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Title |
Chief Executive Officer |
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Address |
Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, |
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Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, 13605 |
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/s/ Sangwoo Park |
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Sangwoo Park |
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Address: [***] |
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/s/ Paul Song |
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Paul Song |
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Address: [***] |
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/s/ Yongman Kim |
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Yongman Kim |
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Address: [***] |
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/s/ Pierre Gagnon |
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Pierre Gagnon |
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Address: [***] |
EXHIBIT A
JOINDER
JOINDER
The undersigned is executing
and delivering this joinder (“Joinder”) pursuant to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of September 29, 2023 (as the same may hereafter be amended, the “Agreement”), by and among Graf
Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (now known as NKGen Biotech, Inc., the “Company”) and the
other persons named as parties therein.
By executing and delivering
this Joinder to the Company, the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the provisions of
the Agreement as a Holder in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to the Agreement, and the undersigned’s
[NUMBER OF SECURITIES] of [TYPE OF SECURITIES] shall be included as Registrable Securities under the Agreement.
Accordingly, the undersigned
has executed and delivered this Joinder as of the ___ day of ____________, ____.
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[●] |
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Signature of Stockholder |
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[Print Name of Stockholder] |
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Address: |
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Agreed and Accepted as of: |
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NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. |
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By: |
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Its: |
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Exhibit A to Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit 10.7.3
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
SPONSOR SUPPORT AND LOCKUP AGREEMENT
This Third Amended and Restated
Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 29, 2023, is made and entered into
by and among Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Graf Sponsor”), Graf Acquisition
Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror”), NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”)
and solely with respect to Section 1.4, Section 1.5, Section 1.6, Section 1.7, Section 1.8,
Section 1.9, Section 1.10, ARTICLE II and ARTICLE III, the Persons set forth on Schedule
I hereto (each, an “Insider” and, together with the Graf Sponsor, the “Insiders”). Acquiror,
the Insiders and the Company are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Parties,” and each of them is sometimes
individually referred to herein as a “Party”. This Agreement amends and restates the Second Amended and Restated Sponsor
Support and Lockup Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2023, entered into among the parties hereto. Unless otherwise defined in
Section 3.1, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the
Merger Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof,
the Insiders collectively are the holders of record and the beneficial owners (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under
the Exchange Act) of, in the aggregate, (i) 4,290,375 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Acquiror, which were
purchased by the Graf Sponsor in a private placement prior to the Acquiror’s initial public offering (including 80,000 of such shares
transferred by Graf Sponsor to the other Insiders listed on Schedule 1 (the “Founder Shares”), 6,800 Acquiror
Units (which shall constitute Covered Securities), and (iii) 4,721,533 Private Placement Warrants (such Private Placement Warrants
constituting all of the total Private Placement Warrants outstanding), in each case, in the names and denominations as listed on Schedule
I hereto, and in accordance with Section 2.4(b) (the Founder Shares, Covered Securities and such Private Placement
Warrants, collectively, the “Owned Securities”);
WHEREAS, Acquiror, Austria
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”) and the
Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger and as a wholly
owned Subsidiary of Acquiror; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement
to Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, the
Parties desire to agree to certain matters as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties, intending to be legally
bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 1.1 Graf
Sponsor Vesting and Forfeiture.
(a) The
restrictions to and treatment of certain Founder Shares held by the Graf Sponsor in this Section 1.1 shall only apply to the
Graf Sponsor and not to any other Insider. For clarity, this Section 1.1 shall be void ab initio and of no force or
effect if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 3.3.
(b) The
Graf Sponsor hereby irrevocably agrees that, at (and subject only to the occurrence of) the Closing, (i) the Deferred Founder Shares
will become restricted shares and will be subject to the vesting conditions set forth in Section 1.1(d) and (ii) the
Terminated Founder Shares will be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration.
(c) The
Deferred Founder Shares will be designated as follows: (i) the Tranche III Founder Shares will be subject to the vesting conditions
specified in Section 1.1 (d)(i) and (ii) the Tranche IV Founder Shares will be subject to the vesting conditions
specified in Section 1.1(d)(ii). The Terminated Founder Shares will be designated as the Tranche V Founder Shares and will
be forfeited and cancelled for no consideration in accordance with Section 1.1(b)(ii).
(d) The
Deferred Founder Shares will be subject to the following vesting conditions:
(i) If,
at any time during the Vesting Period, the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00, the Tranche III Founder Shares will immediately
vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in this Section 1.1 (d)(i).
(ii) If,
at any time during the Vesting Period, the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $20.00, the Tranche IV Founder Shares will immediately
vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in this Section 1.1(d)(ii).
(e) The
number of the Tranche III Founder Shares and the Tranche IV Founder Shares shall be equitably adjusted for any stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, or any similar event affecting Acquiror Common Stock after
the date hereof.
(f) For
the avoidance of doubt, Section 1.1 (d)(i) and Section 1.1 (d)(ii) shall apply cumulatively and if the
vesting conditions applicable to more than one of Section 1.1 (d)(i) or Section 1.1 (d)(ii) have been
satisfied at any time, then all of the Deferred Founder Shares subject to such satisfied vesting conditions will immediately vest and
no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in Section 1.1(d).
(g) In
the event that there is an Acquiror Sale during the Vesting Period, then, immediately prior to (but subject to) the consummation of the
Acquiror Sale, to the extent that the holders of Acquiror Common Stock receive an Acquiror Sale Price that is (i) less than $14.00,
all of the Deferred Founder Shares shall be deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration, (ii) greater than or equal to $14.00,
but less than $20.00, all of the Tranche III Founder Shares shall become fully vested and all of the Tranche IV Founder Shares shall be
deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and (iii) greater than or equal to $20.00, all of the Deferred Founder Shares
shall become fully vested. For the avoidance of doubt, if any Deferred Founder Shares become vested in accordance with this Section 1.1(g),
the holders of such Deferred Founder Shares will be eligible to participate in such Acquiror Sale with respect to such vested Deferred
Founder Shares on the same terms, and subject to the same conditions, as the holders of Acquiror Common Stock in such Acquiror Sale.
(h) For
so long as any Deferred Founder Share remains subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1(d), (i) the
holder thereof will not be entitled to exercise the voting rights carried by such Deferred Founder Share and (ii) the holder thereof
will not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions in respect of such Deferred Founder Share; provided, that
any dividends or distributions paid or made in respect of such Deferred Founder Share will be retained by Acquiror and invested as and
to the extent determined by Acquiror, and such dividends or distributions (together with any earnings thereon) will be paid or made to
the holder of such Deferred Founder Share only when and to the extent that such Deferred Founder Share vests in accordance with Section 1.1
(d).
(i) If,
upon the expiration of the Vesting Period, the vesting of any of the Deferred Founder Shares has not occurred, then the applicable Deferred
Founder Shares that failed to vest pursuant to Section 1.1 (d) or Section 1.1(g), will be forfeited to Acquiror
for no consideration, and no Person (other than Acquiror) will have any further right with respect thereto.
(j) Graf
Sponsor agrees that it shall not Transfer any Deferred Founder Shares, until after its applicable vesting in accordance with Section 1.1
(d) or Section 1.1(g). Graf Sponsor acknowledges and agrees that during the Vesting Period, until such Deferred
Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with Sections 1.1(d) or (g) Acquiror shall issue stop-transfer
instructions to its Transfer Agent with respect to the applicable Deferred Founder Shares and Acquiror shall not be required to (a) transfer
on its books any Deferred Founder Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of this Agreement or (b) treat
as owner of such shares, or to accord the right to vote or pay dividends, to any purchaser or other transferee to whom such shares have
been so transferred.
Section 1.2 Restrictions
on Transfer.
(a) Without
limiting any transfer restrictions applicable to (i) Deferred Founder Shares as described in Section 1.1, (ii) lockup
obligations described in the Letter Agreement applicable to each Insider other than the Graf Sponsor and (iii) lockup obligations
restricting the Private Placement Warrants as described in the Letter Agreement: (i) with respect to the Tranche I Founder Shares,
from the Closing Date until the earliest of (A) 12 months after the Closing and (B) the occurrence of the First Early Release
Event, the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of Tranche I Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2)
shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche I Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it, (ii) with respect
to the Tranche II Founder Shares, from the date hereof until the earliest of (A) 24 months after the Closing and (B) the occurrence
of the Second Early Release Event, the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of Tranche II Founder Shares is Transferred as
permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche II Founder Shares legally or beneficially
owned by it, (iii) with respect to the Tranche III Founder Shares (to the extent such shares become fully vested in accordance with
Section 1.1(d)(i) or Section 1.1(g)), the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of such vested
Tranche III Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its
Tranche III Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it until thirty (30) days following the date upon which such Tranche III Founder
Shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(i) or Section 1.1(g) and (iv) with
respect to the Tranche IV Founder Shares (to the extent such shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(ii) or
Section 1.1(g)), the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of such vested Tranche IV Founder Shares is Transferred
as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche IV Founder Shares legally or beneficially
owned by it until thirty (30) days following the date upon which such Tranche IV Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with
Section 1.1(d)(ii) or Section 1.1(g); provided, that Graf Sponsor will be permitted to Transfer its
Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares and Tranche IV Founder Shares (1) as required or
expressly and affirmatively permitted by the Merger Agreement or (2) in accordance with Section 1.3. In the event that
Graf Sponsor (or any other Person to which any of its Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares
or Tranche IV Founder Shares is Transferred as described in the immediately foregoing sentence) Transfers any of the foregoing Founder
Shares prior to the Closing, Acquiror shall amend Schedule I hereto promptly thereafter (and, in any event, prior to the Closing)
to reflect such Transfer.
(b) The
Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all Owned Securities beneficially owned by
Graf Sponsor (or any Person to which any Owned Securities is Transferred) will remain subject to any restrictions on Transfer under all
applicable securities laws and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) any purported Transfer of any Owned
Securities in violation of this Agreement will be null and void ab initio.
Section 1.3 Exceptions
to Restrictions on Transfer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.2(a), Graf Sponsor will be permitted
to Transfer any Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares and the Deferred Founder Shares (provided, in the case of its Deferred
Founder Shares, for so long as such Deferred Founder Shares are subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1)
as follows:
(a) to
any of Acquiror’s officers or directors, any affiliate or family member of any of the Acquiror’s officers or directors, any
affiliate of the Insider or to any members of the Insider or any of their affiliates;
(b) by
virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware or the Insider’s limited liability company agreement upon dissolution of the Insider;
or
(c) in
connection with any Transfers to third parties as mutually agreed by Acquiror and the Company.
provided,
however, that in the case of any Transfer pursuant to any of the foregoing clauses (a) through (c), these permitted transferees must
enter into a written agreement with the Acquiror agreeing to be bound by the transfer restrictions herein and the other restrictions contained
in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that Graf Sponsor Transfers any of its Deferred Founder
Shares pursuant to Section 1.3(c), the vesting and forfeiture conditions in Section 1.1 applicable to such Deferred
Founder Shares may be amended with the prior written consent of Acquiror and the Company.
Section 1.4 Sponsor
Support Agreements; Waiver of Anti-Dilution.
(a) Each
Insider hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees, solely in its, his or her capacity
as an equityholder of Acquiror, that, unless this
Agreement has been validly terminated in accordance with Section 3.3, at any meeting of the shareholders of Acquiror (whether
annual or special, however called and including any adjournment or postponement thereof), or in any other circumstance in which the vote,
consent or other approval of the shareholders of Acquiror is sought, each Insider will, and will cause any other holder of record of any
of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities:
(i) to
appear at each such shareholder meeting or otherwise cause all of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities to be counted as present
at such shareholder meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum;
(ii) to
vote, or cause to be voted, at such shareholder meeting (or, as applicable, validly execute and deliver and take all other action necessary
to grant legally effective consent to any action by written consent of the shareholders of Acquiror) all of the Insider’s voting
Owned Securities owned as of the record date for such meeting (or, as applicable, the date that any written consent is executed by the
shareholders of Acquiror), in favor of each of the Proposals; and
(iii) to
vote, or cause to be voted, at such shareholder meeting (or, as applicable, take all action necessary to withhold consent to any action
by written consent of the shareholders of Acquiror) all of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities owned as of the record date for
such meeting (or, as applicable, the date that any written consent is executed by the shareholders of Acquiror), against: (A) any
Business Combination Proposal, any proposal related to a Business Combination Proposal or any action that is likely to result in a breach
of Section 7.11 of the Merger Agreement by Acquiror, and (B) any merger agreement or merger (other than the Merger Agreement
and the Merger), consolidation, sale of substantial assets, combination, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of or by Acquiror; (C) any action that would result in a breach of Section 7.03 of the Merger Agreement resulting
in the change in the business of Acquiror (other than in connection with the Proposals); (D) any other action that would reasonably
be expected to materially impede, interfere with, delay, nullify, postpone or adversely affect (I) any provision of this Agreement,
the Merger Agreement, any of the Proposals, (II) any transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any ancillary agreement
or (III) to the knowledge of such Insider, result in any breach in any respect of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement
or other obligation of Acquiror or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement; (D) any action that is likely to result in any of the conditions
set forth in Article IX of the Merger Agreement not reasonably being fulfilled and (E) any action that would result in the change
in any manner the dividend policy or capitalization of, including the voting rights of any class of capital stock of, Acquiror.
The obligations of the Insiders
specified in this Section 1.4(a) will apply whether or not any of the Proposals is recommended by the Acquiror Board
and whether or not the Acquiror Board has previously recommended any of the Proposals but changed such recommendation.
(b) The
Insiders hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree not to elect to redeem any share of Acquiror Common Stock in the Redemption (whether
such Redemption is related to an Extension or approval of the Merger) or otherwise.
(c) From
the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Closing or (ii) the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.3,
the Insiders will comply with and fully perform all of its covenants and agreements set forth in the Letter Agreement, and the Insiders
shall not amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify, or cause Acquiror to amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify or waive,
any provision of the Letter Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.
(d) The
Insiders hereby irrevocably waives (for itself and for its successors and assigns), to the fullest extent permitted by law and the organizational
documents of Acquiror, anti-dilution protection provisions, if any.
Section 1.5 No
Inconsistent Agreement. Each Insider hereby represents and covenants that such Insider has not entered into, and will not enter into,
any agreement that would restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Insider’s obligations hereunder.
Section 1.6 Permitted
Disclosure. Each Insider hereby authorizes each of the Company and Acquiror to publish and disclose, in any announcement, filing
or disclosure required to be made by any Governmental Order or other applicable Law or the rules of any national securities exchange
or as requested by the SEC, the Insider’s identity and ownership of Owned Securities and such Insider’s obligations under
this Agreement.
Section 1.7 Non-Solicitation.
From the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Closing or (ii) the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.3,
each Insider will not, subject to Section 3.11, and will instruct and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives
not to, whether directly or indirectly, (A) take any action to solicit, initiate, continue or engage in discussions or negotiations
with, or enter into any agreement with, or encourage, respond, provide information to or commence due diligence with respect to, any
Person (other than the Company, its shareholders and/or any of their Affiliates or Representatives), concerning, relating to or which
is intended or is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest, written or
oral relating to any Business Combination, (B) make any proposal or offer that constitutes a Business Combination Proposal, other
than with the Company, its shareholders and their respective Affiliates and Representative or (C) enter into any acquisition agreement,
business combination, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement
in principle, or any other agreement relating to a Business Combination Proposal, in each case that is binding on Acquiror. From and
after the date hereof, each Insider will, and will instruct and cause its Representatives, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives
to, immediately cease and terminate all discussions and negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to a Business
Combination Proposal (other than the Company and its Representatives with respect to Acquiror).
Section 1.8 Conflicts
to Letter Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Letter Agreement, the
provisions of the Agreement shall control.
Section 1.9 No
Litigation. Each Insider further agrees not to commence or participate in, and to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class
in any class action with respect to, any action or claim, derivative or otherwise, against the Company, the Company’s Affiliates,
the Acquiror or any of their respective successors and assigns relating to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement,
the Merger Agreement (including the calculation of the Company Equity Value and the resulting Merger Consideration) or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby except for any action to enforce such Insider’s rights under each instrument
and ancillary agreement to the Merger Agreement to which such Insider is a party to. Each Insider further agrees not to assert, exercise
or perfect, directly or indirectly, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives, any appraisal rights afforded under applicable Law with
respect to the Merger and rights to dissent with respect to the Merger.
Section 1.10 New
Securities. In the event that (a) any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities
are issued to an Insider after the date of this Agreement, (b) any Insider purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership
of any shares of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities after the date of this Agreement,
or (c) any Insider acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private
Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities after the date of this Agreement (such new securities described collectively in the foregoing
clauses (a) through (c), the “New Securities”), then such New Securities issued to, or acquired or purchased
by, such Insider shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted Owned Securities by such Insider
as of the date hereof, including, in the case of the Graf Sponsor, the restrictions contained in Section 1.2.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Insiders. Each Insider represents and warrants to Acquiror and the Company (solely with respect to itself, himself
or herself and not with respect to any other Insider) as follows:
(a) Organization;
Due Authorization. If such Insider is not an individual, it is duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the jurisdiction
in which it is incorporated, formed, organized or constituted, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within such Insider’s corporate, limited liability company or other organizational
powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or other organizational actions on the part
of such Insider. If such Insider is an individual, such Insider has full legal capacity, right and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform his or her obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Insider and, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by the other Parties, this Agreement constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of
such Insider, enforceable against such Insider in accordance with the terms hereof (except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy
Laws, other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance
and other equitable remedies).
(b) Ownership.
Such Insider is the sole holder of record and beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange
Act) of, and has good title to, all of such Insider’s (i) Founder Shares opposite such Insider’s name, in the column
titled “Founder Shares”, (ii) to the extent applicable, Covered Securities, opposite such Insider’s name, in the
column titled “Covered Securities” and (iii) in the case of the Graf Sponsor, the number of Private Placement Warrants
set forth opposite the Graf Sponsor’s name, in the column titled “Private Placement Warrants”, and there exist no Liens
or any other limitation or restriction affecting any of such Owned Securities (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or
otherwise dispose of any of such Owned Securities), other than pursuant to (i) this Agreement, (ii) Acquiror Organizational
Documents, (iii) the Merger Agreement, (iv) the Letter Agreement or (v) applicable securities Laws. As of the date hereof,
the aggregate amount of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants listed at the bottom of Schedule I are all of the total
Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants outstanding and no other Person, other than those listed on Schedule I and subject
to Section 1.3, has any record or “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under
the Exchange Act) or title to any Founder Shares outstanding. As of the date hereof, such Insider does not own of record or beneficially
(or have any right, option or warrant to acquire) any Equity Security of Acquiror (or any indebtedness convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for any Equity Security of Acquiror), other than the Insider’s Owned Securities. Except pursuant to this Agreement,
such Insider’s Owned Securities are not subject to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the
voting of such Owned Securities.
(c) No
Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Insider does not, and the performance by such Insider of its,
his or her obligations hereunder will not, (i) if such Insider is not an individual, conflict with or result in a violation of the
organizational documents of the Insider or (ii) require any consent, waiver or approval that has not been given or other action
that has not been taken by any Person (including under any Contract binding upon such Insider or such Insider’s Owned Securities),
the absence of which consent, waiver or approval, or omission of which action, would prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance
by the Insider of its obligations under this Agreement.
(d) Litigation.
As of the date hereof, there are no Actions pending against such Insider or, to the knowledge of such Insider, threatened against the
Insider that challenges all or any part of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or that seeks to, or would
reasonably be expected to, prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Insider of its, his or her obligations under this
Agreement.
(e) Brokerage
Fees. Except as disclosed in Section 5.09 of the Schedules of Acquiror, no financial advisor, investment banker, broker,
finder or other similar intermediary is entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement or
any other ancillary agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, in each case, based upon any agreement or arrangement
made by, or, to the knowledge of such Insider, on behalf of, the Insider for which Acquiror, the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries would have any obligation.
(f) Affiliate
Arrangements. Except as disclosed in the prospectus, dated May 20, 2021, filed in connection with Acquiror’s initial
public offering, neither such Insider nor any of its, his or her Affiliates or any member of its immediate family (i) is party to,
or has any rights with respect to or arising from, any material Contract with Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) is (or
will be) entitled to receive from Acquiror, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries any finder’s fee, reimbursement,
consulting fee, monies or consideration in the form of equity in respect of any repayment of a loan or other compensation prior to, or
in connection with the consummation of Acquiror’s initial Business Combination (regardless of the type or form of such transaction,
but including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Merger).
(g) Acknowledgment.
Such Insider has read this Agreement and has had the opportunity to consult with its tax, legal and other advisors regarding this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby. Such Insider understands and acknowledges that teach of Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company
is entering into the Merger Agreement was conditioned upon, in reliance on and materially induced by each Insider’s execution and
delivery of this Agreement and performance of its obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE III
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.1 Definitions.
(a) As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Acquiror” has the meaning set forth in
the preamble hereto.
“Acquiror Sale”
means (a) any transaction or series of related transactions (whether by merger, consolidation, tender offer, exchange offer, stock
transfer or otherwise) that (A) results in any Third-Party Purchaser acquiring beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of Equity
Securities of Acquiror that represent more than 50% of (i) the issued and outstanding Acquiror Common Stock or the Equity Securities
of the Company or (B) in which holders of Equity Securities of Acquiror own less than 50% of the surviving entities’ (or direct
or indirect parent of surviving entities’) Equity Securities immediately after the transaction, or (ii) the combined voting
power of the then-outstanding voting Equity Securities of Acquiror, or (b) any sale, transfer or other disposition to a Third-Party
Purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets (by book value), of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis based on
the most recent annual audited financial statements of Acquiror (other than licensing, partnering or similar transactions in the ordinary
course of business).
“Acquiror Sale Price”
means the price per share of Acquiror Common Stock paid or payable to the holders of outstanding Acquiror Common Stock in an Acquiror
Sale, inclusive of the net present value of any contingent deferred purchase price or earnouts; provided that, if and to the extent such
price is payable in whole or in part in the form of consideration other than cash, the price for such non-cash consideration shall be
with respect to any securities, (i) pursuant to the methodology of valuation of securities in the definitive agreement for the Acquiror
Sale, (ii) if such methodology is not available, the volume weighted average of the closing prices of the sales of such securities
on all securities exchanges on which such securities are then listed over a period of at least 20 days (which days need not be consecutive)
out of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination, or (iii) in the absence
of (i) and if the information contemplated by the preceding clause (ii) is not practically available, then the fair value of
such securities as of the date of valuation as determined by an independent, nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by
the board of directors of Acquiror, on the basis of an orderly sale to a willing, unaffiliated buyer in an arm’s-length transaction,
taking into account all factors determinative of value as the investment banking firm determines relevant (and giving effect to any transfer
Taxes payable in connection with such sale). For the avoidance of doubt, the Acquiror Sale Price will be calculated on a basis that takes
into account the number of Deferred Founder Shares that will potentially vest in connection with the Acquiror Sale.
“Agreement” as the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereto. “Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Covered Securities”
means for each Insider, excluding the Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants, all other Equity Securities of Acquiror of which
such Insider acquires or acquired beneficial ownership (whether pursuant to any dividend, distribution, combination, split, subdivision,
conversion, exchange, transfer, sale, cancelation, repurchase, redemption, reclassification or other change to, or transaction in, any
Equity Security or otherwise).
“Deferred Founder Shares”
means the Tranche III Founder Shares and the Tranche IV Founder Shares (which, collectively, such shares represent approximately twenty-eight
percent (28%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder
Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares nor the Terminated Founder Shares.
“First Early Release
Event” means that the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00; provided, that the First Early Release Event
shall not occur no earlier than 180 days following the Closing.
“Graf Sponsor” has the meaning set forth
in the preamble hereto.
“immediate family”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 16a-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
“Investor” and “Investors” have
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Letter Agreement”
means the agreement entered into by and between Acquiror and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representatives
of the several underwriters, dated as of May 20, 2021, relating to the underwriting of Acquiror’s initial public offering.
“Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth
in the recitals hereto.
“Owned Securities” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Private Placement
Warrants” means (i) 4,433,333 Acquiror Warrants issued to the Insider substantially concurrently with Acquiror’s
initial public offering (the “Private Placement”) and (ii) 288,200 Acquiror Warrants issued to Graf Sponsor substantially
concurrently with Acquiror’s consummation of the second closing of the Private Placement, for a total of 4,721,533 Acquiror Warrants
issued to the Graf Sponsor.
“Second Early Release
Event” means that the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00; provided, that the Second Early Release Event
shall not occur no earlier than 12 months following the Closing.
“Terminated Founder
Shares” means the Tranche V Founder Shares (which such shares represent approximately forty-two percent (42%) of the total Founder
Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares
nor the Deferred Founder Shares.
“Trading Day”
means any day on which shares of Acquiror Common Stock are actually traded on the principal securities exchange or securities market on
which shares of Acquiror Common Stock are then traded.
“Trading Price”
means the share price equal to the volume weighted average price of one share of Acquiror Common Stock as reported on NYSE (or any national
security exchange on which the shares of the Acquiror Common Stock are then listed) for a period of at least 20 days (which days need
not be consecutive) out of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination.
“Tranche I Founder
Shares” means 631,557 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately fifteen percent (15%)
(rounded up to the nearest whole share) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are
neither Deferred Founder Shares, Terminated Founder Shares nor Tranche II Founder Shares.
“Tranche II Founder
Shares” means 631,556 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately fifteen percent (15%)
(rounded down to the nearest whole share) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that
are neither Deferred Founder Shares, Terminated Founder Shares nor Tranche I Founder Shares.
“Tranche III Founder
Shares” means 873,631 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately twenty one percent (21%)
of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche
II Founder Shares, Tranche IV Founder Shares nor Terminated Founder Shares.
“Tranche IV Founder
Shares” means 300,000 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately seven percent (7%) of
the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche
II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares nor Terminated Founder Shares.
“Tranche V Founder
Shares” means 1,773,631 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately forty- two percent
(42%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares,
Tranche II Founder Shares, nor Deferred Founder Shares.
“Transfer”
means the (x) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise
dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation
with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Owned Securities, (y) entry into any swap or other arrangement
that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Owned Securities, whether any such
transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (z) public announcement of any intention to
effect any transaction specified in clause (x) or (y).
“Vesting Period” means the period from the
Closing Date until the 5th anniversary of the Closing.
Section 3.2 Construction.
This Agreement and all of its provisions shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 1.02 of the Merger Agreement, the provisions
of which are incorporated herein by reference as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis.
Section 3.3 Termination.
This Agreement and all of its provisions shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earlier of (a) the
termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms or (b) as mutually agreed in writing by the Parties in accordance
with Section 3.8. Upon any valid termination of this Agreement, all obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate, without
any debt, liability, obligation, guaranty, loss, damage, claim, demand, action, cause of action, cost, deficiency, penalty or expense,
in each case, whether based in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, and whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, accrued or
unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (“Liability”) or other obligation on the part of any Party to any Person
in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no Person shall have any claim or right against any Party, whether
in contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided that all obligations of the Parties under Section 1.4
and Section 1.7 of this Agreement shall terminate on the Closing Date; provided, however, that the termination
of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party from any Liability arising in respect of any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
This Article III shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 3.4 Assignment.
This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective heirs,
successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign or delegate all or any part of this Agreement or any of the rights, benefits, obligations
or Liabilities hereunder (including by operation of Law) without the prior written consent of the other Parties.
Section 3.5 Amendment.
Subject to Section 3.3, this Agreement may not be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, except upon the execution
and delivery of a written agreement providing therefor by Acquiror, the Company, each Insider and any other Person to which any share
of Acquiror Common Stock or Private Placement Warrant has been Transferred in accordance with Section 1.2 and Section 1.3.
Section 3.6 Waiver.
No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any
single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
The rights and remedies of the Parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies otherwise available to
the Parties. No waiver of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall be valid unless it is set forth in a written instrument executed
and delivered by the Party to be charged with such waiver.
Section 3.7 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give
any Person, other than the Parties and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, any right or remedy under or by reason
of this Agreement.
Section 3.8 Notices.
All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered
in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt
requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service guaranteeing
overnight delivery or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours, provided no “bounceback” or notice of non- delivery
is received (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:
If to Acquiror prior to the Merger Effective Time, to:
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV
1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400
The Woodlands, Texas,
77380
Attn: James A. Graf and Anthony Kuznik
E-mail: james@grafacq.com and tony@grafacq.com
and
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020-1095
Attn: James Hu and Elliott Smith
E-mail: james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com
If to Acquiror following the Merger Effective Time or to the
Company, to:
NKGen Biotech, Inc.
3001 Daimler Street
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Attn: Paul Song
E-mail: info@nkgenbiotech.com
with a copy to:
Cooley LLP
10265 Science Center Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
Attn: Rama Padmanabhan; Ken Rollins Email: rama@cooley.com;
krollins@cooley.com
If to the Insider, to the Insider’s address set forth
in Schedule I (which shall not constitute notice)
to:
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
Attn: James Hu and Elliott Smith
E-mail: james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com
Section 3.9 Other
Provisions. The provisions set forth in each of Sections 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity), 11.06 (Governing Law), 11.07
(Captions; Counterparts), 11.11 (Severability), 11.12 (Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial By Jury) and 11.13 (Enforcement)
of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis; provided, that provisions
set forth in Sections 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity) of the Merger Agreement shall not apply to Alexandra Lebenthal, Anatolio
Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III, Edwin J. Rigaud and Jeanne L. Manischewitz.
Section 3.10 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior understandings, agreements and representations by or among the Parties hereto to the
extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.
Section 3.11 Capacity
as a Shareholder. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Insider signs this Agreement solely in such Insider’s
capacity as a shareholder of Acquiror, and not in any other capacity and this Agreement shall not limit or otherwise affect the actions
of such Insider or any Affiliate, employee or designee of such Insider or any of their respective Affiliates in his or her capacity, if
applicable, as an officer or director of Acquiror or any other Person.
Section 3.12 Enforcement.
The rights and remedies of the parties shall be cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby. The parties agree
that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions
of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including each Sponsor’s obligations to vote his, her or its Owned Shares
as provided in this Agreement (and each party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with
such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused
this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
|
INSIDERS: |
|
|
|
GRAF ACQUISITION PARTNERS IV
LLC |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
James A. Graf |
|
|
Name: James A. Graf |
|
|
Title: Managing Member |
|
|
|
/s/
Alexandra Lebenthal |
|
Name: Alexandra Lebenthal |
|
|
|
/s/ Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz
III |
|
Name: Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz
III |
|
|
|
/s/
Edwin J. Rigaud |
|
Name: Edwin J. Rigaud |
|
|
|
/s/ Jeanne L. Manischewitz |
|
Name: Jeanne L. Manischewitz |
[Signature page to the Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Support
and Lockup Agreement]
|
ACQUIROR: |
|
|
|
GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ James A. Graf |
|
|
Name: |
James A. Graf |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature page to the Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Support
and Lockup Agreement]
|
COMPANY: |
|
|
|
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Paul Y. Song |
|
|
Name: |
Paul Y. Song, MD |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
Schedule I
Owned Securities
| |
| | |
| | |
Private | |
| |
Founder | | |
Covered | | |
Placement | |
Holder | |
Shares | | |
Securities | | |
Warrants | |
Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC | |
| 4,210,375 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 4,721,533 | |
Alexandra Lebenthal | |
| 20,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | |
Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III | |
| 20,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | |
Edwin J. Rigaud | |
| 20,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | |
Jeanne L. Manischewitz | |
| 20,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | |
James A. Graf | |
| 0 | | |
| 6,800 | | |
| 0 | |
Total: | |
| 4,290,375 | | |
| 6,800 | | |
| 4,721,533 | |
Exhibit 10.7.4
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
SPONSOR SUPPORT AND LOCKUP AGREEMENT
This Second Amended and Restated
Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of September [26], 2023, is made and entered
into by and among Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Graf Sponsor”), Graf
Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror”), NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”)
and solely with respect to Section 1.4, Section 1.5, Section 1.6, Section 1.7, Section 1.8,
Section 1.9, Section 1.10, ARTICLE II and ARTICLE III, the Persons set forth on Schedule
I hereto (each, an “Insider” and, together with the Graf Sponsor, the “Insiders”). Acquiror,
the Insiders and the Company are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Parties,” and each of them is sometimes
individually referred to herein as a “Party”. This Agreement amends and restates the Amended and Restated Sponsor Support
and Lockup Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2023, entered into among the parties hereto. Unless otherwise defined in Section 3.1,
capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof,
the Insiders collectively are the holders of record and the beneficial owners (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under
the Exchange Act) of, in the aggregate, (i) 4,290,375 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Acquiror, which were
purchased by the Graf Sponsor in a private placement prior to the Acquiror’s initial public offering (including 80,000 of such shares
transferred by Graf Sponsor to the other Insiders listed on Schedule 1 (the “Founder Shares”), 6,800 Acquiror
Units (which shall constitute Covered Securities), and (iii) 4,721,533 Private Placement Warrants (such Private Placement Warrants
constituting all of the total Private Placement Warrants outstanding), in each case, in the names and denominations as listed on Schedule
I hereto, and in accordance with Section 2.4(b) (the Founder Shares, Covered Securities and such Private Placement
Warrants, collectively, the “Owned Securities”);
WHEREAS, Acquiror, Austria
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”) and the
Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger and as a wholly
owned Subsidiary of Acquiror; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement
to Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, the
Parties desire to agree to certain matters as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties, intending to be legally
bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 1.1 Graf Sponsor Vesting and Forfeiture.
(a) The
restrictions to and treatment of certain Founder Shares held by the Graf Sponsor in this Section 1.1 shall only apply to the
Graf Sponsor and not to any other Insider. For clarity, this Section 1.1 shall be void ab initio and of no force or
effect if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 3.3.
(b) The
Graf Sponsor hereby irrevocably agrees that, at (and subject only to the occurrence of) the Closing, (i) the Deferred Founder Shares
will become restricted shares and will be subject to the vesting conditions set forth in Section 1.1(d) and
(ii) the Terminated Founder Shares will be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration.
(c) The
Deferred Founder Shares will be designated as follows: (i) the Tranche III Founder Shares will be subject to the vesting conditions
specified in Section 1.1 (d)(i) and (ii) the Tranche IV Founder Shares will be subject to the vesting conditions
specified in Section 1.1(d)(ii). The Terminated Founder Shares will be designated as the Tranche V Founder Shares and will
be forfeited and cancelled for no consideration in accordance with Section 1.1(b)(ii).
(d) The
Deferred Founder Shares will be subject to the following vesting conditions:
(i) If,
at any time during the Vesting Period, the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00, the Tranche III Founder Shares will immediately
vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in this Section 1.1 (d)(i).
(ii) If,
at any time during the Vesting Period, the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $20.00, the Tranche IV Founder Shares will immediately
vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in this Section 1.1(d)(ii).
(e) The
number of the Tranche III Founder Shares and the Tranche IV Founder Shares shall be equitably adjusted for any stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, or any similar event affecting Acquiror Common Stock after
the date hereof.
(f) For
the avoidance of doubt, Section 1.1 (d)(i) and Section 1.1 (d)(ii) shall apply cumulatively and if the
vesting conditions applicable to more than one of Section 1.1 (d)(i) or Section 1.1 (d)(ii) have been
satisfied at any time, then all of the Deferred Founder Shares subject to such satisfied vesting conditions will immediately vest and
no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in Section 1.1(d).
(g) In
the event that there is an Acquiror Sale during the Vesting Period, then, immediately prior to (but subject to) the consummation of the
Acquiror Sale, to the extent that the holders of Acquiror Common Stock receive an Acquiror Sale Price that is (i) less than $14.00,
all of the Deferred Founder Shares shall be deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration, (ii) greater than or equal to $14.00,
but less than $20.00, all of the Tranche III Founder Shares shall become fully vested and all of the Tranche IV Founder Shares shall be
deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and (iii) greater than or equal to $20.00, all of the Deferred Founder Shares
shall become fully vested. For the avoidance of doubt, if any Deferred Founder Shares become vested in accordance with this Section 1.1(g),
the holders of such Deferred Founder Shares will be eligible to participate in such Acquiror Sale with respect to such vested Deferred
Founder Shares on the same terms, and subject to the same conditions, as the holders of Acquiror Common Stock in such Acquiror Sale.
(h) For
so long as any Deferred Founder Share remains subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1(d), (i) the
holder thereof will not be entitled to exercise the voting rights carried by such Deferred Founder Share and (ii) the holder thereof
will not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions in respect of such Deferred Founder Share; provided, that
any dividends or distributions paid or made in respect of such Deferred Founder Share will be retained by Acquiror and invested as and
to the extent determined by Acquiror, and such dividends or distributions (together with any earnings thereon) will be paid or made to
the holder of such Deferred Founder Share only when and to the extent that such Deferred Founder Share vests in accordance with Section 1.1
(d).
(i) If,
upon the expiration of the Vesting Period, the vesting of any of the Deferred Founder Shares has not occurred, then the applicable Deferred
Founder Shares that failed to vest pursuant to Section 1.1 (d) or Section 1.1(g), will be forfeited to Acquiror
for no consideration, and no Person (other than Acquiror) will have any further right with respect thereto.
(j) Graf
Sponsor agrees that it shall not Transfer any Deferred Founder Shares, until after its applicable vesting in accordance with Section 1.1
(d) or Section 1.1(g). Graf Sponsor acknowledges and agrees that during the Vesting Period, until such Deferred
Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with Sections 1.1(d) or (g) Acquiror shall issue stop-transfer
instructions to its Transfer Agent with respect to the applicable Deferred Founder Shares and Acquiror shall not be required to (a) transfer
on its books any Deferred Founder Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of this Agreement or (b) treat
as owner of such shares, or to accord the right to vote or pay dividends, to any purchaser or other transferee to whom such shares have
been so transferred.
Section 1.2 Restrictions
on Transfer.
(a) Without
limiting any transfer restrictions applicable to (i) Deferred Founder Shares as described in Section 1.1, (ii) lockup
obligations described in the Letter Agreement applicable to each Insider other than the Graf Sponsor and (iii) lockup obligations
restricting the Private Placement Warrants as described in the Letter Agreement: (i) with respect to the Tranche I Founder Shares,
from the Closing Date until the earliest of (A) 12 months after the Closing and (B) the occurrence of the First Early Release
Event, the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of Tranche I Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2)
shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche I Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it, (ii) with respect
to the Tranche II Founder Shares, from the date hereof until the earliest of (A) 24 months after the Closing and (B) the occurrence
of the Second Early Release Event, the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of Tranche II Founder Shares is Transferred as
permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche II Founder Shares legally or beneficially
owned by it, (iii) with respect to the Tranche III Founder Shares (to the extent such shares become fully vested in accordance with
Section 1.1(d)(i) or Section 1.1(g)), the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of such vested
Tranche III Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its
Tranche III Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it until thirty (30) days following the date upon which such Tranche III Founder
Shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(i) or Section 1.1(g) and (iv) with
respect to the Tranche IV Founder Shares (to the extent such shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(ii) or
Section 1.1(g)), the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of such vested Tranche IV Founder Shares is Transferred
as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche IV Founder Shares legally or beneficially
owned by it until thirty (30) days following the date upon which such Tranche IV Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with
Section 1.1(d)(ii) or Section 1.1(g); provided, that Graf Sponsor will be permitted to Transfer its
Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares and Tranche IV Founder Shares (1) as required or
expressly and affirmatively permitted by the Merger Agreement or (2) in accordance with Section 1.3. In the event that
Graf Sponsor (or any other Person to which any of its Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares
or Tranche IV Founder Shares is Transferred as described in the immediately foregoing sentence) Transfers any of the foregoing Founder
Shares prior to the Closing, Acquiror shall amend Schedule I hereto promptly thereafter (and, in any event, prior to the Closing)
to reflect such Transfer.
(b) The
Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all Owned Securities beneficially owned by
Graf Sponsor (or any Person to which any Owned Securities is Transferred) will remain subject to any restrictions on Transfer under all
applicable securities laws and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) any purported Transfer of any Owned
Securities in violation of this Agreement will be null and void ab initio.
Section 1.3 Exceptions
to Restrictions on Transfer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.2(a), Graf Sponsor will be permitted
to Transfer any Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares and the Deferred Founder Shares (provided, in the case of its Deferred
Founder Shares, for so long as such Deferred Founder Shares are subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1)
as follows:
(a) to
any of Acquiror’s officers or directors, any affiliate or family member of any of the Acquiror’s officers or directors, any
affiliate of the Insider or to any members of the Insider or any of their affiliates;
(b) by
virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware or the Insider’s limited liability company agreement upon dissolution of the Insider;
or
(c) in
connection with any Transfers to third parties as mutually agreed by Acquiror and the Company. provided,
however, that in the case of any Transfer pursuant to any of the foregoing clauses (a) through (c), these permitted transferees
must enter into a written agreement with the Acquiror agreeing to be bound by the transfer restrictions herein and the other
restrictions contained in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that Graf Sponsor Transfers
any of its Deferred Founder Shares pursuant to Section 1.3(c), the vesting and forfeiture conditions in Section 1.1
applicable to such Deferred Founder Shares may be amended with the prior written consent of Acquiror and the Company.
Section 1.4 Sponsor
Support Agreements; Waiver of Anti-Dilution.
(a) Each
Insider hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees, solely in its, his or her capacity as an equityholder of Acquiror, that, unless
this Agreement has been validly terminated in accordance with Section 3.3, at any meeting of the shareholders of Acquiror
(whether annual or special, however called and including any adjournment or postponement thereof), or in any other circumstance in which
the vote, consent or other approval of the shareholders of Acquiror is sought, each Insider will, and will cause any other holder of
record of any of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities:
(i) to
appear at each such shareholder meeting or otherwise cause all of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities to be counted as present
at such shareholder meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum;
(ii) to
vote, or cause to be voted, at such shareholder meeting (or, as applicable, validly execute and deliver and take all other action necessary
to grant legally effective consent to any action by written consent of the shareholders of Acquiror) all of the Insider’s voting
Owned Securities owned as of the record date for such meeting (or, as applicable, the date that any written consent is executed by the
shareholders of Acquiror), in favor of each of the Proposals; and
(iii) to
vote, or cause to be voted, at such shareholder meeting (or, as applicable, take all action necessary to withhold consent to any action
by written consent of the shareholders of Acquiror) all of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities owned as of the record date for
such meeting (or, as applicable, the date that any written consent is executed by the shareholders of Acquiror), against: (A) any
Business Combination Proposal, any proposal related to a Business Combination Proposal or any action that is likely to result in a breach
of Section 7.11 of the Merger Agreement by Acquiror, and (B) any merger agreement or merger (other than the Merger Agreement
and the Merger), consolidation, sale of substantial assets, combination, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of or by Acquiror; (C) any action that would result in a breach of Section 7.03 of the Merger Agreement resulting
in the change in the business of Acquiror (other than in connection with the Proposals); (D) any other action that would reasonably
be expected to materially impede, interfere with, delay, nullify, postpone or adversely affect (I) any provision of this Agreement,
the Merger Agreement, any of the Proposals, (II) any transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any ancillary agreement
or (III) to the knowledge of such Insider, result in any breach in any respect of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement
or other obligation of Acquiror or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement; (D) any action that is likely to result in any of the conditions
set forth in Article IX of the Merger Agreement not reasonably being fulfilled and (E) any action that would result in the change
in any manner the dividend policy or capitalization of, including the voting rights of any class of capital stock of, Acquiror.
The obligations of the Insiders
specified in this Section 1.4(a) will apply whether or not any of the Proposals is recommended by the Acquiror Board
and whether or not the Acquiror Board has previously recommended any of the Proposals but changed such recommendation.
(b) The
Insiders hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree not to elect to redeem any share of Acquiror Common Stock in the Redemption (whether
such Redemption is related to an Extension or approval of the Merger) or otherwise.
(c) From
the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Closing or (ii) the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.3,
the Insiders will comply with and fully perform all of its covenants and agreements set forth in the Letter Agreement, and the Insiders
shall not amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify, or cause Acquiror to amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify or waive,
any provision of the Letter Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.
(d) The
Insiders hereby irrevocably waives (for itself and for its successors and assigns), to the fullest extent permitted by law and the organizational
documents of Acquiror, anti-dilution protection provisions, if any.
Section 1.5 No
Inconsistent Agreement. Each Insider hereby represents and covenants that such Insider has not entered into, and will not enter into,
any agreement that would restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Insider’s obligations hereunder.
Section 1.6 Permitted
Disclosure. Each Insider hereby authorizes each of the Company and Acquiror to publish and disclose, in any announcement, filing
or disclosure required to be made by any Governmental Order or other applicable Law or the rules of any national securities exchange
or as requested by the SEC, the Insider’s identity and ownership of Owned Securities and such Insider’s obligations under
this Agreement.
Section 1.7 Non-Solicitation.
From the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Closing or (ii) the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.3,
each Insider will not, subject to Section 3.11, and will instruct and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives
not to, whether directly or indirectly, (A) take any action to solicit, initiate, continue or engage in discussions or negotiations
with, or enter into any agreement with, or encourage, respond, provide information to or commence due diligence with respect to, any
Person (other than the Company, its shareholders and/or any of their Affiliates or Representatives), concerning, relating to or which
is intended or is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest, written or
oral relating to any Business Combination, (B) make any proposal or offer that constitutes a Business Combination Proposal, other
than with the Company, its shareholders and their respective Affiliates and Representative or (C) enter into any acquisition agreement,
business combination, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement
in principle, or any other agreement relating to a Business Combination Proposal, in each case that is binding on Acquiror. From and
after the date hereof, each Insider will, and will instruct and cause its Representatives, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives
to, immediately cease and terminate all discussions and negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to a Business
Combination Proposal (other than the Company and its Representatives with respect to Acquiror).
Section 1.8 Conflicts
to Letter Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Letter Agreement, the
provisions of the Agreement shall control.
Section 1.9 No
Litigation. Each Insider further agrees not to commence or participate in, and to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class
in any class action with respect to, any action or claim, derivative or otherwise, against the Company, the Company’s Affiliates,
the Acquiror or any of their respective successors and assigns relating to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement,
the Merger Agreement (including the calculation of the Company Equity Value and the resulting Merger Consideration) or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby except for any action to enforce such Insider’s rights under each instrument
and ancillary agreement to the Merger Agreement to which such Insider is a party to. Each Insider further agrees not to assert, exercise
or perfect, directly or indirectly, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives, any appraisal rights afforded under applicable Law with
respect to the Merger and rights to dissent with respect to the Merger.
Section 1.10 New
Securities. In the event that (a) any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities
are issued to an Insider after the date of this Agreement, (b) any Insider purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership
of any shares of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities after the date of this Agreement,
or (c) any Insider acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private
Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities after the date of this Agreement (such new securities described collectively in the foregoing
clauses (a) through (c), the “New Securities”), then such New Securities issued to, or acquired or purchased
by, such Insider shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted Owned Securities by such Insider
as of the date hereof, including, in the case of the Graf Sponsor, the restrictions contained in Section 1.2.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Insiders. Each Insider represents and warrants to Acquiror and the Company (solely with respect to itself, himself
or herself and not with respect to any other Insider) as follows:
(a) Organization;
Due Authorization. If such Insider is not an individual, it is duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the jurisdiction
in which it is incorporated, formed, organized or constituted, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within such Insider’s corporate, limited liability company or other organizational
powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or other organizational actions on the part
of such Insider. If such Insider is an individual, such Insider has full legal capacity, right and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform his or her obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Insider and, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by the other Parties, this Agreement constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of
such Insider, enforceable against such Insider in accordance with the terms hereof (except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy
Laws, other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance
and other equitable remedies).
(b) Ownership.
Such Insider is the sole holder of record and beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange
Act) of, and has good title to, all of such Insider’s (i) Founder Shares opposite such Insider’s name, in the column
titled “Founder Shares”, (ii) to the extent applicable, Covered Securities, opposite such Insider’s name, in the
column titled “Covered Securities” and (iii) in the case of the Graf Sponsor, the number of Private Placement Warrants
set forth opposite the Graf Sponsor’s name, in the column titled “Private Placement Warrants”, and there exist no Liens
or any other limitation or restriction affecting any of such Owned Securities (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or
otherwise dispose of any of such Owned Securities), other than pursuant to (i) this Agreement, (ii) Acquiror Organizational
Documents, (iii) the Merger Agreement, (iv) the Letter Agreement or (v) applicable securities Laws. As of the date hereof,
the aggregate amount of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants listed at the bottom of Schedule I are all of the total
Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants outstanding and no other Person, other than those listed on Schedule I and subject
to Section 1.3, has any record or “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under
the Exchange Act) or title to any Founder Shares outstanding. As of the date hereof, such Insider does not own of record or beneficially
(or have any right, option or warrant to acquire) any Equity Security of Acquiror (or any indebtedness convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for any Equity Security of Acquiror), other than the Insider’s Owned Securities. Except pursuant to this Agreement,
such Insider’s Owned Securities are not subject to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the
voting of such Owned Securities.
(c) No
Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Insider does not, and the performance by such Insider of its,
his or her obligations hereunder will not, (i) if such Insider is not an individual, conflict with or result in a violation of the
organizational documents of the Insider or (ii) require any consent, waiver or approval that has not been given or other action
that has not been taken by any Person (including under any Contract binding upon such Insider or such Insider’s Owned Securities),
the absence of which consent, waiver or approval, or omission of which action, would prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance
by the Insider of its obligations under this Agreement.
(d) Litigation.
As of the date hereof, there are no Actions pending against such Insider or, to the knowledge of such Insider, threatened against the
Insider that challenges all or any part of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or that seeks to, or would
reasonably be expected to, prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Insider of its, his or her obligations under this
Agreement.
(e) Brokerage
Fees. Except as disclosed in Section 5.09 of the Schedules of Acquiror, no financial advisor, investment banker,
broker, finder or other similar intermediary is entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the Merger Agreement, this
Agreement or any other ancillary agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, in each case, based upon any
agreement or arrangement made by, or, to the knowledge of such Insider, on behalf of, the Insider for which Acquiror, the Company or
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries would have any obligation.
(f) Affiliate
Arrangements. Except as disclosed in the prospectus, dated May 20, 2021, filed in connection with Acquiror’s initial
public offering, neither such Insider nor any of its, his or her Affiliates or any member of its immediate family (i) is party to,
or has any rights with respect to or arising from, any material Contract with Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) is (or
will be) entitled to receive from Acquiror, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries any finder’s fee, reimbursement,
consulting fee, monies or consideration in the form of equity in respect of any repayment of a loan or other compensation prior to, or
in connection with the consummation of Acquiror’s initial Business Combination (regardless of the type or form of such transaction,
but including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Merger).
(g) Acknowledgment.
Such Insider has read this Agreement and has had the opportunity to consult with its tax, legal and other advisors regarding this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby. Such Insider understands and acknowledges that teach of Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company
is entering into the Merger Agreement was conditioned upon, in reliance on and materially induced by each Insider’s execution and
delivery of this Agreement and performance of its obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE III
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.1 Definitions.
(a) As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Acquiror” has the meaning set forth in
the preamble hereto.
“Acquiror Sale”
means (a) any transaction or series of related transactions (whether by merger, consolidation, tender offer, exchange offer, stock
transfer or otherwise) that (A) results in any Third-Party Purchaser acquiring beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of Equity
Securities of Acquiror that represent more than 50% of (i) the issued and outstanding Acquiror Common Stock or the Equity Securities
of the Company or (B) in which holders of Equity Securities of Acquiror own less than 50% of the surviving entities’ (or direct
or indirect parent of surviving entities’) Equity Securities immediately after the transaction, or (ii) the combined voting
power of the then-outstanding voting Equity Securities of Acquiror, or (b) any sale, transfer or other disposition to a Third-Party
Purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets (by book value), of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis based on
the most recent annual audited financial statements of Acquiror (other than licensing, partnering or similar transactions in the ordinary
course of business).
“Acquiror Sale Price”
means the price per share of Acquiror Common Stock paid or payable to the holders of outstanding Acquiror Common Stock in an Acquiror
Sale, inclusive of the net present value of any contingent deferred purchase price or earnouts; provided that, if and to the extent such
price is payable in whole or in part in the form of consideration other than cash, the price for such non-cash consideration shall be
with respect to any securities, (i) pursuant to the methodology of valuation of securities in the definitive agreement for the Acquiror
Sale, (ii) if such methodology is not available, the volume weighted average of the closing prices of the sales of such securities
on all securities exchanges on which such securities are then listed over a period of at least 20 days (which days need not be consecutive)
out of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination, or (iii) in the absence
of (i) and if the information contemplated by the preceding clause (ii) is not practically available, then the fair value of
such securities as of the date of valuation as determined by an independent, nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by
the board of directors of Acquiror, on the basis of an orderly sale to a willing, unaffiliated buyer in an arm’s-length transaction,
taking into account all factors determinative of value as the investment banking firm determines relevant (and giving effect to any transfer
Taxes payable in connection with such sale). For the avoidance of doubt, the Acquiror Sale Price will be calculated on a basis that takes
into account the number of Deferred Founder Shares that will potentially vest in connection with the Acquiror Sale.
“Agreement” as the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereto. “Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Covered Securities”
means for each Insider, excluding the Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants, all other Equity Securities of Acquiror of which
such Insider acquires or acquired beneficial ownership (whether pursuant to any dividend, distribution, combination, split, subdivision,
conversion, exchange, transfer, sale, cancelation, repurchase, redemption, reclassification or other change to, or transaction in, any
Equity Security or otherwise).
“Deferred Founder Shares”
means the Tranche III Founder Shares and the Tranche IV Founder Shares (which, collectively, such shares represent approximately thirty-five
percent (35%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder
Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares nor the Terminated Founder Shares.
“First Early Release
Event” means that the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00; provided, that the First Early Release Event
shall not occur no earlier than 180 days following the Closing.
“Graf Sponsor” has the meaning set forth
in the preamble hereto.
“immediate family”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 16a-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
“Investor” and “Investors” have
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Letter Agreement”
means the agreement entered into by and between Acquiror and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representatives
of the several underwriters, dated as of May 20, 2021, relating to the underwriting of Acquiror’s initial public offering.
“Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth
in the recitals hereto.
“Owned Securities” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Private Placement
Warrants” means (i) 4,433,333 Acquiror Warrants issued to the Insider substantially concurrently with Acquiror’s
initial public offering (the “Private Placement”) and (ii) 288,200 Acquiror Warrants issued to Graf Sponsor substantially
concurrently with Acquiror’s consummation of the second closing of the Private Placement, for a total of 4,721,533 Acquiror Warrants
issued to the Graf Sponsor.
“Second Early Release
Event” means that the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00; provided, that the Second Early Release Event
shall not occur no earlier than 12 months following the Closing.
“Terminated Founder
Shares” means the Tranche V Founder Shares (which such shares represent approximately thirty-five percent (35%) of the total
Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder
Shares nor the Deferred Founder Shares.
“Trading Day”
means any day on which shares of Acquiror Common Stock are actually traded on the principal securities exchange or securities market on
which shares of Acquiror Common Stock are then traded.
“Trading Price”
means the share price equal to the volume weighted average price of one share of Acquiror Common Stock as reported on NYSE (or any national
security exchange on which the shares of the Acquiror Common Stock are then listed) for a period of at least 20 days (which days need
not be consecutive) out of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination.
“Tranche I Founder
Shares” means 631,557 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately fifteen percent (15%)
(rounded up to the nearest whole share) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are
neither Deferred Founder Shares, Terminated Founder Shares nor Tranche II Founder Shares.
“Tranche II Founder
Shares” means 631,556 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately fifteen percent (15%)
(rounded down to the nearest whole share) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that
are neither Deferred Founder Shares, Terminated Founder Shares nor Tranche I Founder Shares.
“Tranche III Founder
Shares” means 873,631 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately twenty one percent (21%)
of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche
II Founder Shares, Tranche IV Founder Shares nor Terminated Founder Shares.
“Tranche IV Founder
Shares” means 600,000 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately fourteen percent (14%)
of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche
II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares nor Terminated Founder Shares.
“Tranche V Founder
Shares” means 1,473,631 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents approximately thirty five percent
(35%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares,
Tranche II Founder Shares, nor Deferred Founder Shares.
“Transfer”
means the (x) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise
dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation
with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Owned Securities, (y) entry into any swap or other arrangement
that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Owned Securities, whether any such
transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (z) public announcement of any intention to
effect any transaction specified in clause (x) or (y).
“Vesting Period” means the period from the
Closing Date until the 5th anniversary of the Closing.
Section 3.2 Construction.
This Agreement and all of its provisions shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 1.02 of the Merger Agreement, the provisions
of which are incorporated herein by reference as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis.
Section 3.3 Termination.
This Agreement and all of its provisions shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earlier of (a) the
termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms or (b) as mutually agreed in writing by the Parties in accordance
with Section 3.8. Upon any valid termination of this Agreement, all obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate, without
any debt, liability, obligation, guaranty, loss, damage, claim, demand, action, cause of action, cost, deficiency, penalty or expense,
in each case, whether based in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, and whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, accrued or
unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (“Liability”) or other obligation on the part of any Party to any Person
in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no Person shall have any claim or right against any Party, whether
in contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided that all obligations of the Parties under Section 1.4
and Section 1.7 of this Agreement shall terminate on the Closing Date; provided, however, that the termination
of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party from any Liability arising in respect of any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
This Article III shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 3.4 Assignment.
This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective heirs,
successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign or delegate all or any part of this Agreement or any of the rights, benefits, obligations
or Liabilities hereunder (including by operation of Law) without the prior written consent of the other Parties.
Section 3.5 Amendment.
Subject to Section 3.3, this Agreement may not be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, except upon the execution
and delivery of a written agreement providing therefor by Acquiror, the Company, each Insider and any other Person to which any share
of Acquiror Common Stock or Private Placement Warrant has been Transferred in accordance with Section 1.2 and Section 1.3.
Section 3.6 Waiver.
No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any
single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
The rights and remedies of the Parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies otherwise available to
the Parties. No waiver of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall be valid unless it is set forth in a written instrument executed
and delivered by the Party to be charged with such waiver.
Section 3.7 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give
any Person, other than the Parties and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, any right or remedy under or by reason
of this Agreement.
Section 3.8 Notices.
All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered
in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt
requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service guaranteeing
overnight delivery or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours, provided no “bounceback” or notice of non- delivery
is received (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:
If to Acquiror prior to the Merger Effective Time, to:
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV
1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400
The Woodlands, Texas, 77380
Attn: James A. Graf and Anthony Kuznik
E-mail:
james@grafacq.com and tony@grafacq.com
and
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020-1095
Attn: James Hu and Elliott Smith
E-mail:
james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com
If to Acquiror following the Merger Effective Time or to the
Company, to:
NKGen Biotech, Inc.
3001 Daimler Street
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Attn: Paul Song
E-mail:
info@nkgenbiotech.com
with a copy to:
Cooley LLP
10265 Science Center Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
Attn:
Rama Padmanabhan; Ken Rollins Email: rama@cooley.com; krollins@cooley.com
If to the Insider, to the Insider’s address set forth
in Schedule I (which shall not constitute notice)
to:
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
Attn: James Hu and Elliott Smith
E-mail:
james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com
Section 3.9 Other
Provisions. The provisions set forth in each of Sections 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity), 11.06 (Governing Law),
11.07 (Captions; Counterparts), 11.11 (Severability), 11.12 (Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial By Jury) and 11.13 (Enforcement)
of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis; provided, that provisions
set forth in Sections 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity) of the Merger Agreement shall not apply to Alexandra Lebenthal, Anatolio
Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III, Edwin J. Rigaud and Jeanne L. Manischewitz.
Section 3.10 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior understandings, agreements and representations by or among the Parties hereto to the
extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.
Section 3.11 Capacity
as a Shareholder. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Insider signs this Agreement solely in such Insider’s
capacity as a shareholder of Acquiror, and not in any other capacity and this Agreement shall not limit or otherwise affect the actions
of such Insider or any Affiliate, employee or designee of such Insider or any of their respective Affiliates in his or her capacity, if
applicable, as an officer or director of Acquiror or any other Person.
Section 3.12 Enforcement.
The rights and remedies of the parties shall be cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby. The parties agree
that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions
of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including each Sponsor’s obligations to vote his, her or its Owned Shares
as provided in this Agreement (and each party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with
such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused
this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
|
INSIDERS: |
|
|
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GRAF ACQUISITION PARTNERS IV
LLC |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ James A. Graf |
|
|
Name: |
James A. Graf |
|
|
Title: |
Managing Member |
|
|
|
/s/ Alexandra Lebenthal |
|
Name: Alexandra Lebenthal |
|
|
|
/s/
Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III |
|
Name: Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz
III |
|
|
|
/s/
Edwin J. Rigaud |
|
Name: Edwin J. Rigaud |
|
|
|
/s/
Jeanne L. Manischewitz |
|
Name: Jeanne L. Manischewitz |
[Signature page to the Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Support
and Lockup Agreement]
|
ACQUIROR: |
|
|
|
GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ James A. Graf |
|
|
Name: |
James A. Graf |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature page to the Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Support
and Lockup Agreement]
|
COMPANY: |
|
|
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NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Paul Y. Song |
|
|
Name: |
Paul Y. Song, MD |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
Schedule I
Owned Securities
| |
| | |
| | |
Private | |
| |
Founder | | |
Covered | | |
Placement | |
Holder | |
Shares | | |
Securities | | |
Warrants | |
Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC | |
| 4,210,375 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 4,721,533 | |
Alexandra Lebenthal | |
| 20,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | |
Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III | |
| 20,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | |
Edwin J. Rigaud | |
| 20,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | |
Jeanne L. Manischewitz | |
| 20,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | |
James A. Graf | |
| 0 | | |
| 6,800 | | |
| 0 | |
Total: | |
| 4,290,375 | | |
| 6,800 | | |
| 4,721,533 | |
Exhibit 10.10
CERTAIN INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS EXHIBIT, MARKED BY [***],
HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE THE REGISTRANT HAS DETERMINED THAT IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT
TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.
UNSECURED PROMISSORY NOTE
Date of Issuance
of Note: September 5, 2023
Principal Amount of Note: US$300,000.00
For value received, NKGen
Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Payor” or the “Company”) promises
to pay to Lisa J. Ling, an individual residing [***] (“Holder”) the principal amount set forth above with simple
interest on the outstanding principal amount at the rate of 5.12% per annum. Interest will commence with the date hereof and continue
on the outstanding principal until paid in full. Interest is computed on the basis of a year of 365 days for the actual number of days
elapsed.
1. The
entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan plus all accrued interest thereon, if any, is due and payable in full immediately upon
the earliest of the following (the “Maturity Date”): (i) upon demand by Holder at any time on or after
October 5, 2023, or (ii) any Event of Default (as defined below).
2. All
payments of interest and principal will be in lawful money of the United States of America. All payments will be applied first to accrued
interest, and thereafter to principal.
3. In
the event of any default hereunder, Payor will pay all reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs incurred by Holder in enforcing
and collecting this Note.
4. Payor
may prepay this Note prior to the Maturity Date without the consent of the Holder.
5. If
there is any Event of Default hereunder, this Note will accelerate and all principal and unpaid accrued interest will become due and payable.
The occurrence of any one or more of the following constitutes an Event of Default:
(a) Payor
fails to pay timely any of the principal amount due under this Note on the date the same becomes due and payable or any accrued interest
or other amounts due under this Note on the date the same becomes due and payable;
(b) Payor
files any petition or action for relief under any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or moratorium law or any other law for the relief
of, or relating to, debtors, now or hereafter in effect, or makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors or takes any corporate action
in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(c) An
involuntary petition is filed against Payor (unless such petition is dismissed or discharged within sixty days under any bankruptcy statute
now or hereafter in effect, or a custodian, receiver, trustee, assignee for the benefit of creditors (or other similar official) is appointed
to take possession, custody or control of any property of Payor.
6. Payor
hereby waives demand, notice, presentment, protest and notice of dishonor.
7. This
Note will be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware, as applied to agreements among Delaware residents, made
and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles.
8. Any
term of this Note may be amended or waived with the written consent of Payor and Holder.
9. This
Note may be transferred only upon its surrender to the Company for registration of transfer, duly endorsed, or accompanied by a duly executed
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company. Thereupon, this Note will be reissued to, and registered in the name
of, the transferee, or a new Note for like principal amount and interest will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.
Interest and principal will be paid solely to the registered holder of this Note. Such payment constitutes full discharge of the Company’s
obligation to pay such interest and principal.
Promissory Note
Page 1
10. This
Note may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN
Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and will be deemed to have been
duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
|
NKGen Biotech, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
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By: |
/s/ Sangwoo Park |
|
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Name: Sangwoo Park |
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Title: Director |
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Email: [***] |
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Promissory Note
Page 2
Exhibit 10.13.2
CERTAIN INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS EXHIBIT, MARKED BY [***],
HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE THE REGISTRANT HAS DETERMINED THAT IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT
TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.
MODIFICATION TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT
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Borrower: |
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. |
Lender: |
East West Bank |
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3001 DAIMLER ST |
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Loan Servicing Department |
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SANTA ANA, CA 92705 |
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9300 Flair Drive, 6th Floor |
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El Monte, CA 91731 |
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This MODIFICATION TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT is attached to and by this
reference is made a part of the Business Loan Agreement (Loan #[***]) dated June 20, 2023, including all modifications thereto, and
executed in connection with a loan or other financial accommodations between Lender and Borrower.
The section entitled “Minimum Deposit” is hereby
amended and restated as follows:
Minimum Deposit. Borrower shall maintain a minimum deposit with
Lender of at least $15,000,000.00 by December 31, 2023 and at all times thereafter.
THIS MODIFICATION TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED AS OF SEPTEMBER
19, 2023.
BORROWER: |
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NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Pierre Gagnon |
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PIERRE GAGNON, Chief Operating Officer of NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. |
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LENDER: |
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EAST WEST BANK |
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X |
/s/ Authorized Signer |
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Authorized Signer |
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LaserPro, Ver.
22.2.10.018 Copr. Finastra USA Corporation 1997, 2023. All Rights Reserved. - CA E:PRODLOANDOCCFILPLG6O.FC
TR-37498 PR-7
Exhibit 10.23
CERTAIN INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS EXHIBIT, MARKED BY [***],
HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE THE REGISTRANT HAS DETERMINED THAT IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT
TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.
September 29th, 2023
James A. Graf
[***]
Dear James:
Beginning immediately after the effective time of the completion of
the business combination (the “Business Combination”) between the NKGen Biotech, Inc., and Graf Acquisition
Corp. IV (“GFOR” and to be renamed NKGen Biotech, Inc. in connection with the Business Combination), you
will be offered employment with the newly combined entity (such newly combined entity hereinafter referred to as the “Company”)
on the terms as set forth in this letter agreement.
For the avoidance of doubt, if the Business Combination is not consummated,
this letter agreement will have no effect (even if it has been executed), will not be binding on the Company (or any of its affiliates)
or on you, and neither you or the Company (or any of its respective affiliates) shall have rights or obligations hereunder.
Position
Your initial position will be Interim Chief Financial Officer, responsible
for performing such duties as are assigned to you from time to time, reporting to the Chief Executive Officer.
You will primarily work remotely from your home office in The Woodlands,
Texas; provided, however that the Company may from time to time reasonably require you to engage in business travel and to work from other
locations. The Company may change your position, duties, and work location from time to time in its discretion.
This is a regular full-time position, provided that the Company agrees
you will be reasonably permitted to launch and manage another SPAC process so long as such outside activity does not materially interfere
with your performance of duties hereunder and does not compete or conflict with the Company, its business or interests, as determined
in the Company’s sole discretion.
Compensation and Benefits
Your initial base salary will be paid at the rate of $250,000 per year,
less payroll deductions and withholdings, paid on the Company’s normal payroll schedule. The Company will reimburse you for travel
and other business-related expenses incurred in performance of your duties in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement
policy and process, subject to your submission and the Company’s approval of documentation supporting such expenses.
| Page 1 of 4 | |
During your employment, you will be eligible to participate in the
benefits plans offered to similarly situated employees by the Company from time to time, subject to plan terms and generally applicable
Company policies. During each year of employment, you will be eligible to accrue up to twenty-five (25) days of paid time off (“PTO”)
annually, which may be used for vacation and attention to personal business, in accordance with the Company’s paid time off policies
as in effect from time to time. You will also be eligible for paid sick leave and certain paid holidays pursuant to Company policy. The
Company reserves the right to cancel or change its policies regarding paid time off, and/or holidays from time to time without amendment
of this Agreement. The Company may change compensation and benefits from time to time in its discretion.
Equity
Subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors (the
“Board”), the Company anticipates granting you an option to purchase 10,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock at the fair market value as determined by the Board as of the date of grant (the “Option”). The anticipated
Option will be governed by the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”)
and a grant agreement, and will include the following vesting schedule: 1/12th of the total shares will vest monthly following the vesting
commencement date, subject to your Continuous Service (as defined in the Plan) as of each such date.
Confidential Information and Company Policies
As a Company employee, you will be expected to abide by Company rules and
policies. As a condition of employment, you must sign and comply with the attached Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment
Agreement which prohibits unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company’s proprietary information, among other obligations.
By signing this letter you are representing that you have full authority
to accept this position and perform the duties of the position without conflict with any other obligations and that you are not involved
in any situation that might create, or appear to create, a conflict of interest with respect to your loyalty or duties to the Company.
You specifically warrant that you are not subject to an employment agreement or restrictive covenant preventing full performance of your
duties to the Company. You agree not to bring to the Company or use in the performance of your responsibilities at the Company any materials
or documents of a former employer that are not generally available to the public, unless you have obtained express written authorization
from the former employer for their possession and use. You also agree to honor all obligations to former employers during your employment
with the Company.
At-Will Employment and Exempt Status
Your employment with the Company will be “at-will.” You
may terminate your employment with the Company at any time and for any reason whatsoever simply by notifying the Company. Likewise, the
Company may terminate your employment at any time, with or without cause or advance notice. Your employment at-will status can only be
modified in a written agreement signed by you and by an officer of the Company.
As an exempt salaried employee, you will be expected to work the Company’s
normal business hours as well as additional hours as required by the nature of your work assignments, and you will not be eligible for
overtime compensation.
Conditions, Dispute Resolution, and Complete Agreement
This offer is contingent upon a satisfactory reference check and satisfactory
proof of your right to work in the United States. If the Company informs you that you are required to complete a background check, this
offer is contingent upon satisfactory clearance of such background check. You agree to assist as needed and to complete any documentation
at the Company’s request to meet these conditions.
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To ensure the rapid and economical resolution
of disputes that may arise in connection with your employment with the Company, you and the Company agree that any and all disputes,
claims, or causes of action, in law or equity, including but not limited to statutory claims, arising from or relating to the enforcement,
breach, performance, or interpretation of this Agreement, your employment with the Company, or the termination of your employment, shall
be resolved pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1-16, to the fullest extent permitted by law, by final, binding
and confidential arbitration conducted by JAMS or its successor, under JAMS’ then applicable rules and procedures for employment
disputes before a single arbitrator (available upon request and also currently available at http://www.jamsadr.com/rules-employment-arbitration/).
You acknowledge that by agreeing to this arbitration procedure, both you and the Company waive the right to resolve any such dispute
through a trial by jury or judge or administrative proceeding. In addition, all claims, disputes, or causes of action under this
section, whether by you or the Company, must be brought in an individual capacity, and shall not be brought as a plaintiff (or claimant)
or class member in any purported class or representative proceeding, nor joined or consolidated with the claims of any other person or
entity. The arbitrator may not consolidate the claims of more than one person or entity, and may not preside over any form of representative
or class proceeding. To the extent that the preceding sentences regarding class claims or proceedings are found to violate applicable
law or are otherwise found unenforceable, any claim(s) alleged or brought on behalf of a class shall proceed in a court of law rather
than by arbitration. This paragraph shall not apply to any action or claim that cannot be subject to mandatory arbitration as a matter
of law, to the extent such claims are not permitted by applicable law(s) to be submitted to mandatory arbitration and the applicable
law(s) are not preempted by the Federal Arbitration Act or otherwise invalid (collectively, the “Excluded Claims”).
In the event you intend to bring multiple claims, including one of the Excluded Claims listed above, the Excluded Claims may be filed
with a court, while any other claims will remain subject to mandatory arbitration. You will have the right to be represented by legal
counsel at any arbitration proceeding. Questions of whether a claim is subject to arbitration under this agreement shall be decided by
the arbitrator. Likewise, procedural questions which grow out of the dispute and bear on the final disposition are also matters for the
arbitrator. The arbitrator shall: (a) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and to award
such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (b) issue a written statement signed by the arbitrator regarding the disposition
of each claim and the relief, if any, awarded as to each claim, the reasons for the award, and the arbitrator’s essential findings
and conclusions on which the award is based. The arbitrator shall be authorized to award all relief that you or the Company would be
entitled to seek in a court of law. You and the Company shall equally share all arbitration administrative fees, or such fees shall be
paid in such other manner to the extent required by, and in accordance with, applicable law or rules to effectuate your and the
Company’s agreement to arbitrate. To the extent the arbitration service does not collect or you otherwise do not pay an equal share
of all arbitration administrative fees, and the Company pays your share, you acknowledge and agree that the Company shall be entitled
to recover from you in a federal or state court of competent jurisdiction half of the arbitration fees invoiced to the parties (less
any amounts you paid to the arbitration service). Nothing in this letter agreement is intended to prevent either you or the Company from
obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending the conclusion of any such arbitration. Any awards or orders
in such arbitrations may be entered and enforced as judgments in the federal and state courts of any competent jurisdiction.
This letter, together with your Employee Confidential Information and
Inventions Assignment Agreement, forms the complete and exclusive statement of your employment agreement with the Company. It supersedes
any other agreements or promises made to you by anyone, whether oral or written. Changes in your employment terms, other than those changes
expressly reserved to the Company’s discretion in this letter, require a written modification signed by the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer or their duly authorized designee. If any provision of this offer letter agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable,
in whole or in part, this determination shall not affect any other provision of this offer letter agreement and the provision in question
shall be modified so as to be rendered enforceable in a manner consistent with the intent of the parties insofar as possible under applicable
law. This letter may be delivered and executed via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with
the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and shall
be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and executed and be valid and effective for all purposes.
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Please sign and date this letter, and the enclosed Employee Confidential
Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement and return them to me by September 31, 2023, if you wish to accept employment at
the Company under the terms described above.
We look forward to your favorable reply and to a productive and enjoyable
work relationship.
Sincerely,
/s/
Paul Song |
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Paul Song
Chief Executive Officer
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Understood and Accepted:
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/s/ James A.
Graf |
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10/1/2023 |
James A. Graf |
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Date |
Attachment: Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment
Agreement
3001 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, CA 92705
(949) 396-6830
www.nkgenbiotech.com | Page 4 of 4 | |
Exhibit 10.24.1
NKGen
Biotech, Inc.
2023
Equity Incentive Plan
Adopted
by the Board of Directors: September 25, 2023
Approved by the Stockholders: September 26, 2023
1. General.
(a) Plan Purpose.
The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to secure and retain the services of Employees, Directors and Consultants, to provide incentives
for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and any Affiliate and to provide a means by which such persons
may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock through the granting of Awards.
(b) Available Awards.
The Plan provides for the grant of the following Awards: (i) Incentive Stock Options; (ii) Nonstatutory Stock Options; (iii) SARs;
(iv) Restricted Stock Awards; (v) RSU Awards; (vi) Performance Awards; and (vii) Other Awards.
(c) Adoption Date;
Effective Date. The Plan will come into existence on the Adoption Date, but no Award may be granted prior to the Effective Date.
2. Shares
Subject to the Plan.
(a) Share Reserve.
Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2(c) and any adjustments as necessary to implement any Capitalization Adjustments,
the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards will not exceed 4,780,400 shares of Common Stock
(equal to twelve percent (12%) of the Fully Diluted Common Stock determined as of immediately after the Effective Time) (the “Initial
Share Reserve”). In addition, subject to any adjustments as necessary to implement any Capitalization Adjustments, such
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock will automatically increase on January 1 of each year for a period of ten years commencing
on January 1, 2024 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2033, in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the total number
of shares of the Fully Diluted Common Stock determined as of the day prior to such increase; provided, however that the Board may act
prior to January 1st of a given year to provide that the increase for such year will
be a lesser number of shares of Common Stock.
(b) Aggregate Incentive
Stock Option Limit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2(a) and subject to any adjustments as necessary
to implement any Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the
exercise of Incentive Stock Options is 14,341,200 shares (equal to three hundred percent (300%) of the Initial Share Reserve.
(c) Share Reserve
Operation.
(i) Limit Applies to
Common Stock Issued Pursuant to Awards. For clarity, the Share Reserve is a limit on the number of shares of Common Stock that may
be issued pursuant to Awards and does not limit the granting of Awards, except that the Company will keep available at all times the number
of shares of Common Stock reasonably required to satisfy its obligations to issue shares pursuant to such Awards. Shares may be issued
in connection with a merger or acquisition as permitted by, as applicable, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c), NYSE Listed Company Manual
Section 303A.08, NYSE American Company Guide Section 711 or other applicable rule, and such issuance will not reduce the number
of shares available for issuance under the Plan.
(ii) Actions that Do
Not Constitute Issuance of Common Stock and Do Not Reduce Share Reserve. The following actions do not result in an issuance of shares
under the Plan and accordingly do not reduce the number of shares subject to the Share Reserve and available for issuance under the Plan:
(1) the expiration or termination of any portion of an Award without the shares covered by such portion of the Award having been
issued; (2) the settlement of any portion of an Award in cash (i.e., the Participant receives cash rather than Common Stock);
(3) the withholding of shares that would otherwise be issued by the Company to satisfy the exercise, strike or purchase price of
an Award; or (4) the withholding of shares that would otherwise be issued by the Company to satisfy a tax withholding obligation
in connection with an Award.
(iii) Reversion of Previously
Issued Shares of Common Stock to Share Reserve. The following shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant to an Award and accordingly
initially deducted from the Share Reserve will be added back to the Share Reserve and again become available for issuance under the Plan:
(1) any shares that are forfeited back to or repurchased by the Company because of a failure to meet a contingency or condition required
for the vesting of such shares, (2) any shares that are reacquired by the Company to satisfy the exercise, strike or purchase price
of an Award, and (3) any shares that are reacquired by the Company to satisfy a tax withholding obligation in connection with an
Award..
3. Eligibility
and Limitations.
(a) Eligible Award
Recipients. Subject to the terms of the Plan, Employees, Directors and Consultants are eligible to receive Awards.
(b) Specific Award
Limitations.
(i) Limitations on Incentive
Stock Option Recipients. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees of the Company or a “parent corporation”
or “subsidiary corporation” thereof (as such terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code).
(ii) Incentive Stock
Option $100,000 Limitation. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Stock with
respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans
of the Company and any Affiliates) exceeds $100,000 (or such other limit established in the Code) or otherwise does not comply with the
rules governing Incentive Stock Options, the Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which
they were granted) or otherwise do not comply with such rules will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options, notwithstanding any
contrary provision of the applicable Option Agreement(s).
(iii) Limitations on
Incentive Stock Options Granted to Ten Percent Stockholders. A Ten Percent Stockholder may not be granted an Incentive Stock Option
unless (1) the exercise price of such Option is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant of such Option and (2) the
Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant of such Option.
(iv) Limitations on
Nonstatutory Stock Options and SARs. Nonstatutory Stock Options and SARs may not be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants
unless the stock underlying such Awards is treated as “service recipient stock” under Section 409A or unless such Awards
otherwise comply with the requirements of Section 409A.
(c) Aggregate Incentive
Stock Option Limit. The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive
Stock Options is the number of shares specified in Section 2(b).
(d) Non-Employee Director
Compensation Limit. The aggregate value of all compensation granted or paid, as applicable, to any individual for service as a Non-Employee
Director with respect to any period commencing on the date of the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders for a particular year
and ending on the day immediately prior to the date of the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders for the next subsequent year
(the “Annual Period”), including Awards granted and cash fees paid by the Company to such Non-Employee Director,
will not exceed (1) $1,000,000 in total value or (2) in the event such Non-Employee Director is first appointed or elected to
the Board during such Annual Period, $1,500,000 in total value, in each case, calculating the value of any equity awards based on the
grant date fair value of such equity awards for financial reporting purposes. The limitations in this Section 3(d) shall apply
commencing with the Annual Period that begins on the Company’s first Annual Meeting of Stockholders following the Effective Date.
4. Options
and Stock Appreciation Rights.
Each Option and SAR will have
such terms and conditions as determined by the Board. Each Option will be designated in writing as an Incentive Stock Option or Nonstatutory
Stock Option at the time of grant; provided, however, that if an Option is not so designated or if an Option designated as an Incentive
Stock Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, then such Option will be a Nonstatutory Stock Option, and the shares purchased
upon exercise of each type of Option will be separately accounted for. Each SAR will be denominated in shares of Common Stock equivalents.
The terms and conditions of separate Options and SARs need not be identical; provided, however, that each Option Agreement and SAR Agreement
will conform (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Award Agreement or otherwise) to the substance of each of
the following provisions:
(a) Term. Subject
to Section 3(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, no Option or SAR will be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from
the date of grant of such Award or such shorter period specified in the Award Agreement.
(b) Exercise or Strike
Price. Subject to Section 3(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise or strike price of each Option or SAR will
not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant of such Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option or SAR may
be granted with an exercise or strike price lower than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant of such Award if such Award
is granted pursuant to an assumption of or substitution for another option or stock appreciation right pursuant to a Corporate Transaction
and in a manner consistent with the provisions of Sections 409A and, if applicable, 424(a) of the Code.
(c) Exercise Procedure
and Payment of Exercise Price for Options. In order to exercise an Option, the Participant must provide notice of exercise to the
Plan Administrator in accordance with the procedures specified in the Option Agreement or otherwise provided by the Company. The Board
has the authority to grant Options that do not permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise restrict the ability to use
certain methods) and to grant Options that require the consent of the Company to utilize a particular method of payment. The exercise
price of an Option may be paid, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and as determined by the Board, by one or more of the following
methods of payment to the extent set forth in the Option Agreement:
(i) by cash or check,
bank draft or money order payable to the Company;
(ii) pursuant to
a “cashless exercise” program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the
issuance of the Common Stock subject to the Option, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of
irrevocable instructions to pay the exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds;
(iii) by delivery
to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock that are already owned by the Participant free and
clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise that does not exceed
the exercise price, provided that (1) at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, (2) any remaining balance
of the exercise price not satisfied by such delivery is paid by the Participant in cash or other permitted form of payment, (3) such
delivery would not violate any Applicable Law or agreement restricting the redemption of the Common Stock, (4) any certificated shares
are endorsed or accompanied by an executed assignment separate from certificate, and (5) such shares have been held by the Participant
for any minimum period necessary to avoid adverse accounting treatment as a result of such delivery;
(iv) if the Option
is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise that does
not exceed the exercise price, provided that (1) such shares used to pay the exercise price will not be exercisable thereafter and
(2) any remaining balance of the exercise price not satisfied by such net exercise is paid by the Participant in cash or other permitted
form of payment; or
(v) in any other
form of consideration that may be acceptable to the Board and permissible under Applicable Law.
(d) Exercise Procedure
and Payment of Appreciation Distribution for SARs. In order to exercise any SAR, the Participant must provide notice of exercise to
the Plan Administrator in accordance with the SAR Agreement. The appreciation distribution payable to a Participant upon the exercise
of a SAR will not be greater than an amount equal to the excess of (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of
a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Common Stock equivalents that are vested and being exercised under such SAR,
over (ii) the strike price of such SAR. Such appreciation distribution may be paid to the Participant in the form of Common Stock
or cash (or any combination of Common Stock and cash) or in any other form of payment, as determined by the Board and specified in the
SAR Agreement.
(e) Transferability.
Options and SARs may not be transferred to third party financial institutions for value. The Board may impose such additional limitations
on the transferability of an Option or SAR as it determines. In the absence of any such determination by the Board, the following restrictions
on the transferability of Options and SARs will apply, provided that except as explicitly provided herein, neither an Option nor a SAR
may be transferred for consideration and provided, further, that if an Option is an Incentive Stock Option, such Option may be
deemed to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option as a result of such transfer:
(i) Restrictions on
Transfer. An Option or SAR will not be transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and will be exercisable
during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant; provided, however, that the Board may permit transfer of an Option or
SAR in a manner that is not prohibited by applicable tax and securities laws upon the Participant’s request, including to a trust
if the Participant is considered to be the sole beneficial owner of such trust (as determined under Section 671 of the Code and applicable
state law) while such Option or SAR is held in such trust, provided that the Participant and the trustee enter into a transfer and other
agreements required by the Company.
(ii) Domestic Relations
Orders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to the execution of transfer documentation in a format acceptable to the Company and
subject to the approval of the Board or a duly authorized Officer, an Option or SAR may be transferred pursuant to a domestic relations
order.
(f) Vesting. The
Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting and/or exercisability of an Option or SAR as determined by the Board.
Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate,
vesting of Options and SARs will cease upon termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service.
(g) Termination of
Continuous Service for Cause. Except as explicitly otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a
Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, if a Participant’s Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Participant’s
Options and SARs will terminate and be forfeited immediately upon such termination of Continuous Service, and the Participant will be
prohibited from exercising any portion (including any vested portion) of such Awards on and after the date of such termination of Continuous
Service and the Participant will have no further right, title or interest in such forfeited Award, the shares of Common Stock subject
to the forfeited Award, or any consideration in respect of the forfeited Award.
(h) Post-Termination
Exercise Period Following Termination of Continuous Service for Reasons Other than Cause. Subject to Section 4(i), if a Participant’s
Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than for Cause, the Participant may exercise his or her Option or SAR to the extent
vested, but only within the following period of time or, if applicable, such other period of time provided in the Award Agreement or other
written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate; provided, however, that in no event may such Award be exercised
after the expiration of its maximum term (as set forth in Section 4(a)):
(i) three months
following the date of such termination if such termination is a termination without Cause (other than any termination due to the Participant’s
Disability or death);
(ii) 12 months following
the date of such termination if such termination is due to the Participant’s Disability;
(iii) 18 months
following the date of such termination if such termination is due to the Participant’s death; or
(iv) 18 months following
the date of the Participant’s death if such death occurs following the date of such termination but during the period such Award
is otherwise exercisable (as provided in (i) or (ii) above).
Following the date of such termination, to the
extent the Participant does not exercise such Award within the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period (or, if earlier, prior to the
expiration of the maximum term of such Award), such unexercised portion of the Award will terminate, and the Participant will have no
further right, title or interest in the terminated Award, the shares of Common Stock subject to the terminated Award, or any consideration
in respect of the terminated Award.
(i) Restrictions on
Exercise; Extension of Exercisability. A Participant may not exercise an Option or SAR at any time that the issuance of shares of
Common Stock upon such exercise would violate Applicable Law. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement
between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than
for Cause and, at any time during the last thirty days of the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period: (i) the exercise of the
Participant’s Option or SAR would be prohibited solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon such exercise would violate
Applicable Law, or (ii) the immediate sale of any shares of Common Stock issued upon such exercise would violate the Company’s
Trading Policy, then the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period will be extended to the last day of the calendar month that commences
following the date the Award would otherwise expire, with an additional extension of the exercise period to the last day of the next calendar
month to apply if any of the foregoing restrictions apply at any time during such extended exercise period, generally without limitation
as to the maximum permitted number of extensions); provided, however, that in no event may such Award be exercised after the expiration
of its maximum term (as set forth in Section 4(a)).
(j) Non-Exempt Employees.
No Option or SAR, whether or not vested, granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards
Act of 1938, as amended, will be first exercisable for any shares of Common Stock until at least six months following the date of grant
of such Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in accordance with the provisions of the Worker Economic Opportunity Act, any vested portion
of such Award may be exercised earlier than six months following the date of grant of such Award in the event of (i) such Participant’s
death or Disability, (ii) a Corporate Transaction in which such Award is not assumed, continued or substituted, (iii) a Change
in Control, or (iv) such Participant’s retirement (as such term may be defined in the Award Agreement or another applicable
agreement or, in the absence of any such definition, in accordance with the Company’s then current employment policies and guidelines).
This Section 4(j) is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise
or vesting of an Option or SAR will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay.
(k) Whole Shares.
Options and SARs may be exercised only with respect to whole shares of Common Stock or their equivalents.
5. Awards
Other Than Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.
(a) Restricted Stock
Awards and RSU Awards. Each Restricted Stock Award and RSU Award will have such terms and conditions as determined by the Board; provided,
however, that each Restricted Stock Award Agreement and RSU Award Agreement will conform (through incorporation of the provisions hereof
by reference in the Award Agreement or otherwise) to the substance of each of the following provisions:
(i) Form of Award.
(1) Restricted
Stock Awards: To the extent consistent with the Company’s Bylaws, at the Board’s election, shares of Common Stock subject
to a Restricted Stock Award may be (A) held in book entry form subject to the Company’s instructions until such shares become
vested or any other restrictions lapse, or (B) evidenced by a certificate, which certificate will be held in such form and manner
as determined by the Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, a Participant will have voting and other rights as a stockholder
of the Company with respect to any shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award.
(2) RSU Awards:
An RSU Award represents a Participant’s right to be issued on a future date the number of shares of Common Stock that is equal to
the number of restricted stock units subject to the RSU Award. As a holder of an RSU Award, a Participant is an unsecured creditor of
the Company with respect to the Company's unfunded obligation, if any, to issue shares of Common Stock in settlement of such Award and
nothing contained in the Plan or any RSU Agreement, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, will create or be construed to create
a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate or any other person. A Participant
will not have voting or any other rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any RSU Award (unless and until shares are actually
issued in settlement of a vested RSU Award).
(ii) Consideration.
(1) Restricted
Stock Awards: A Restricted Stock Award may be granted in consideration for (A) cash or check, bank draft or money order payable to
the Company, (B) past services to the Company or an Affiliate, or (C) any other form of consideration (including future services)
as the Board may determine and permissible under Applicable Law.
(2) RSU Awards:
Unless otherwise determined by the Board at the time of grant, an RSU Award will be granted in consideration for the Participant’s
services to the Company or an Affiliate, such that the Participant will not be required to make any payment to the Company (other than
such services) with respect to the grant or vesting of the RSU Award, or the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the RSU
Award. If, at the time of grant, the Board determines that any consideration must be paid by the Participant (in a form other than the
Participant’s services to the Company or an Affiliate) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock in settlement of the RSU
Award, such consideration may be paid in any form of consideration as the Board may determine and permissible under Applicable Law.
(iii) Vesting. The
Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting of a Restricted Stock Award or RSU Award as determined by the Board.
Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate,
vesting of Restricted Stock Awards and RSU Awards will cease upon termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service.
(iv) Termination of
Continuous Service. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company
or an Affiliate, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason, (1) the Company may receive through a forfeiture
condition or a repurchase right any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant under his or her Restricted Stock Award
that have not vested as of the date of such termination as set forth in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement and the Participant will
have no further right, title or interest in the Restricted Stock Award, the shares of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Award,
or any consideration in respect of the Restricted Stock Award and (2) any portion of his or her RSU Award that has not vested will
be forfeited upon such termination and the Participant will have no further right, title or interest in the RSU Award, the shares of Common
Stock issuable pursuant to the RSU Award, or any consideration in respect of the RSU Award.
(v) Dividends and Dividend
Equivalents. Dividends or dividend equivalents may be paid or credited, as applicable, with respect to any shares of Common Stock
subject to a Restricted Stock Award or RSU Award, as determined by the Board and specified in the Award Agreement.
(vi) Settlement of RSU
Awards. An RSU Award may be settled by the issuance of shares of Common Stock or cash (or any combination thereof) or in any other
form of payment, as determined by the Board and specified in the RSU Award Agreement. At the time of grant, the Board may determine to
impose such restrictions or conditions that delay such delivery to a date following the vesting of the RSU Award.
(b) Performance Awards.
With respect to any Performance Award, the length of any Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be achieved during the Performance
Period, the other terms and conditions of such Award, and the measure of whether and to what degree such Performance Goals have been attained
will be determined by the Board.
(c) Other Awards.
Other forms of Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, including the appreciation in value
thereof may be granted either alone or in addition to Awards provided for under Section 4 and the preceding provisions of this Section 5.
Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board will have sole and complete discretion to determine the persons to whom and the time
or times at which such Other Awards will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock (or the cash equivalent thereof) to be granted
pursuant to such Other Awards and all other terms and conditions of such Other Awards.
6. Adjustments
upon Changes in Common Stock; Other Corporate Events.
(a) Capitalization
Adjustments. In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board shall appropriately and proportionately adjust: (i) the class(es)
and maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan, and the maximum number of shares by which the Share Reserve may annually
increase pursuant to Section 2(a); (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise
of Incentive Stock Options pursuant to Section 2(b); and (iii) the class(es) and number of securities and exercise price, strike
price or purchase price of Common Stock subject to outstanding Awards. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall
be final, binding and conclusive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fractional shares or rights for fractional shares of Common Stock
shall be created in order to implement any Capitalization Adjustment. The Board shall determine an appropriate equivalent benefit, if
any, for any fractional shares or rights to fractional shares that might be created by the adjustments referred to in the preceding provisions
of this Section.
(b) Dissolution or
Liquidation. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, in the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all
outstanding Awards (other than Awards consisting of vested and outstanding shares of Common Stock not subject to a forfeiture condition
or the Company’s right of repurchase) will terminate immediately prior to the completion of such dissolution or liquidation, and
the shares of Common Stock subject to the Company’s repurchase rights or subject to a forfeiture condition may be repurchased or
reacquired by the Company notwithstanding the fact that the holder of such Award is providing Continuous Service, provided, however, that
the Board may determine to cause some or all Awards to become fully vested, exercisable and/or no longer subject to repurchase or forfeiture
(to the extent such Awards have not previously expired or terminated) before the dissolution or liquidation is completed but contingent
on its completion.
(c) Corporate Transaction.
The following provisions will apply to Awards in the event of a Corporate Transaction except as set forth in Section 11 unless
otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Award or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the
Participant or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board at the time of grant of an Award.
(i) Awards May Be
Assumed. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring
corporation’s parent company) may assume or continue any or all Awards outstanding under the Plan or may substitute similar awards
for Awards outstanding under the Plan (including but not limited to, awards to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders
of the Company pursuant to the Corporate Transaction), and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of Common
Stock issued pursuant to Awards may be assigned by the Company to the successor of the Company (or the successor’s parent company,
if any), in connection with such Corporate Transaction. A surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent) may choose to
assume or continue only a portion of an Award or substitute a similar award for only a portion of an Award, or may choose to assume or
continue the Awards held by some, but not all Participants. The terms of any assumption, continuation or substitution will be set by the
Board.
(ii) Awards Held by
Current Participants. In the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its
parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding Awards or substitute similar awards for such outstanding Awards, then with
respect to Awards that have not been assumed, continued or substituted and that are held by Participants whose Continuous Service has
not terminated prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction (referred to as the “Current Participants”),
the vesting of such Awards (and, with respect to Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, the time when such Awards may be exercised) will
be accelerated in full to a date prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction (contingent upon the effectiveness of the Corporate
Transaction) as the Board determines (or, if the Board does not determine such a date, to the date that is five days prior to the effective
time of the Corporate Transaction), and such Awards will terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the effective time
of the Corporate Transaction, and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to such Awards will lapse (contingent
upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction). With respect to the vesting of Performance Awards that will accelerate upon the
occurrence of a Corporate Transaction pursuant to this subsection (ii) and that have multiple vesting levels depending on the level
of performance, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, the vesting of such Performance Awards will accelerate at 100% of the
target level upon the occurrence of the Corporate Transaction in which the Awards are not assumed in accordance with Section 6(c)(i).
With respect to the vesting of Awards that will accelerate upon the occurrence of a Corporate Transaction pursuant to this subsection
(ii) and are settled in the form of a cash payment, such cash payment will be made no later than 30 days following the occurrence
of the Corporate Transaction or such later date as required to comply with Section 409A of the Code.
(iii) Awards Held by
Persons other than Current Participants. In the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation
(or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding Awards or substitute similar awards for such outstanding Awards,
then with respect to Awards that have not been assumed, continued or substituted and that are held by persons other than Current Participants,
such Awards will terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to the occurrence of the Corporate Transaction; provided, however, that
any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to such Awards will not terminate and may continue to be exercised
notwithstanding the Corporate Transaction.
(iv) Payment for Awards
in Lieu of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an Award will terminate if not exercised prior to the effective time
of a Corporate Transaction, the Board may provide, in its sole discretion, that the holder of such Award may not exercise such Award but
will receive a payment, in such form as may be determined by the Board, equal in value, at the effective time, to the excess, if any,
of (1) the value of the property the Participant would have received upon the exercise of the Award (including, at the discretion
of the Board, any unvested portion of such Award), over (2) any exercise price payable by such holder in connection with such exercise.
(d) Appointment of
Stockholder Representative. As a condition to the receipt of an Award under this Plan, a Participant will be deemed to have agreed
that the Award will be subject to the terms of any agreement governing a Corporate Transaction involving the Company, including, without
limitation, a provision for the appointment of a stockholder representative that is authorized to act on the Participant’s behalf
with respect to any escrow, indemnities and any contingent consideration.
(e) No Restriction
on Right to Undertake Transactions. The grant of any Award under the Plan and the issuance of shares pursuant to any Award does not
affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment,
recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation
of the Company, any issue of stock or of options, rights or options to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference
stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Common Stock or the rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable for
Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business,
or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.
7. Administration.
(a) Administration
by Board. The Board will administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees,
as provided in subsection (c) below.
(b) Powers of Board.
The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:
(i) To determine
from time to time (1) which of the persons eligible under the Plan will be granted Awards; (2) when and how each Award will
be granted; (3) what type or combination of types of Award will be granted; (4) the provisions of each Award granted (which
need not be identical), including the time or times when a person will be permitted to receive an issuance of Common Stock or other payment
pursuant to an Award; (5) the number of shares of Common Stock or cash equivalent with respect to which an Award will be granted
to each such person; (6) the Fair Market Value applicable to an Award; and (7) the terms of any Performance Award that is not
valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, the Common Stock, including the amount of cash payment or other property
that may be earned and the timing of payment.
(ii) To construe
and interpret the Plan and Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration.
The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award Agreement, in
a manner and to the extent it deems necessary or expedient to make the Plan or Award fully effective.
(iii) To settle
all controversies regarding the Plan and Awards granted under it.
(iv) To accelerate
the time at which an Award may first be exercised or the time during which an Award or any part thereof will vest, notwithstanding the
provisions in the Award Agreement stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest.
(v) To prohibit
the exercise of any Option, SAR or other exercisable Award during a period of up to 30 days prior to the consummation of any pending stock
dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends)
of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the shares of Common Stock or the share price of the Common Stock including
any Corporate Transaction, for reasons of administrative convenience.
(vi) To suspend
or terminate the Plan at any time. Suspension or termination of the Plan will not Materially Impair rights and obligations under any Award
granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant.
(vii) To amend the
Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable; provided, however, that stockholder approval will be required for any
amendment to the extent required by Applicable Law. Except as provided above, rights under any Award granted before amendment of the Plan
will not be Materially Impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (1) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant,
and (2) such Participant consents in writing.
(viii) To submit
any amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval.
(ix) To approve
forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan and to amend the terms of any one or more Awards, including, but not limited to, amendments
to provide terms more favorable to the Participant than previously provided in the Award Agreement, subject to any specified limits in
the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion; provided however, that, a Participant’s rights under any Award will not
be Materially Impaired by any such amendment unless (1) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (2) such
Participant consents in writing.
(x) Generally, to
exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and
that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan or Awards.
(xi) To adopt such
procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit and facilitate participation in the Plan by, or take advantage of specific
tax treatment for Awards granted to, Employees, Directors or Consultants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States
(provided that Board approval will not be necessary for immaterial modifications to the Plan or any Award Agreement to ensure or facilitate
compliance with the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction).
(xii) To effect,
at any time and from time to time, subject to the consent of any Participant whose Award is Materially Impaired by such action, (1) the
reduction of the exercise price (or strike price) of any outstanding Option or SAR; (2) the cancellation of any outstanding Option
or SAR and the grant in substitution therefor of (A) a new Option, SAR, Restricted Stock Award, RSU Award or Other Award, under the
Plan or another equity plan of the Company, covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock, (B) cash and/or (C) other
valuable consideration (as determined by the Board); or (3) any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted
accounting principles.
(c) Delegation to
Committee.
(i) General. The
Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration of the Plan is delegated
to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board
that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to another Committee or a subcommittee of the Committee any
of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board will thereafter be to the
Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted
from time to time by the Board. Each Committee may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with Committee or subcommittee
to which it has delegated its authority hereunder and may, at any time, revest in such Committee some or all of the powers previously
delegated. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with any Committee and may, at any time, revest in the
Board some or all of the powers previously delegated.
(ii) Rule 16b-3
Compliance. To the extent an Award is intended to qualify for the exemption from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act that
is available under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, the Award will be granted by the Board or a Committee that consists solely of
two or more Non-Employee Directors, as determined under Rule 16b-3(b)(3) of the Exchange Act and thereafter any action establishing
or modifying the terms of the Award will be approved by the Board or a Committee meeting such requirements to the extent necessary for
such exemption to remain available.
(d) Effect of Board’s
Decision. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board or any Committee in good faith will not be subject
to review by any person and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.
(e) Delegation to
an Officer. The Board or any Committee may delegate to one or more Officers the authority to do one or both of the following (i) designate
Employees who are not Officers to be recipients of Options and SARs (and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, other types of Awards)
and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the terms thereof, and (ii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be
subject to such Awards granted to such Employees; provided, however, that the resolutions or charter adopted by the Board or any Committee
evidencing such delegation will specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be subject to the Awards granted by such Officer
and that such Officer may not grant an Award to himself or herself. Any such Awards will be granted on the applicable form of Award Agreement
most recently approved for use by the Board or the Committee, unless otherwise provided in the resolutions approving the delegation authority.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither the Board nor any Committee may delegate to an Officer who is acting solely in
the capacity of an Officer (and not also as a Director) the authority to determine the Fair Market Value.
8. Tax
Withholding
(a) Withholding Authorization.
As a condition to acceptance of any Award under the Plan, a Participant authorizes withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable
to such Participant, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for (including), any sums required to satisfy any U.S. federal, state,
local and/or foreign tax or social insurance contribution withholding obligations of the Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise
in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of such Award, as applicable. Accordingly, a Participant may not be able to exercise
an Award even though the Award is vested, and the Company shall have no obligation to issue shares of Common Stock subject to an Award,
unless and until such obligations are satisfied.
(b) Satisfaction of
Withholding Obligation. To the extent permitted by the terms of an Award Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, satisfy
any U.S. federal, state, local and/or foreign tax or social insurance withholding obligation relating to an Award by any of the following
means or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding shares of Common
Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant in connection with the Award; (iii) withholding
cash from an Award settled in cash; (iv) withholding payment from any amounts otherwise payable to the Participant; (v) by allowing
a Participant to effectuate a “cashless exercise” pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the
Federal Reserve Board; or (vi) by such other method as may be set forth in the Award Agreement.
(c) No Obligation
to Notify or Minimize Taxes; No Liability to Claims. Except as required by Applicable Law the Company has no duty or obligation to
any Participant to advise such holder as to the time or manner of exercising such Award. Furthermore, the Company has no duty or obligation
to warn or otherwise advise such holder of a pending termination or expiration of an Award or a possible period in which the Award may
not be exercised. The Company has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences of an Award to the holder of such Award and will
not be liable to any holder of an Award for any adverse tax consequences to such holder in connection with an Award. As a condition to
accepting an Award under the Plan, each Participant (i) agrees to not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers,
Directors, Employees or Affiliates related to tax liabilities arising from such Award or other Company compensation and (ii) acknowledges
that such Participant was advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, financial and other legal advisors regarding the tax consequences
of the Award and has either done so or knowingly and voluntarily declined to do so. Additionally, each Participant acknowledges any Option
or SAR granted under the Plan is exempt from Section 409A only if the exercise or strike price is at least equal to the “fair
market value” of the Common Stock on the date of grant as determined by the Internal Revenue Service and there is no other impermissible
deferral of compensation associated with the Award. Additionally, as a condition to accepting an Option or SAR granted under the Plan,
each Participant agrees not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates in the event
that the Internal Revenue Service asserts that such exercise price or strike price is less than the “fair market value” of
the Common Stock on the date of grant as subsequently determined by the Internal Revenue Service.
(d) Withholding Indemnification.
As a condition to accepting an Award under the Plan, in the event that the amount of the Company’s and/or its Affiliate’s
withholding obligation in connection with such Award was greater than the amount actually withheld by the Company and/or its Affiliates,
each Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company and/or its Affiliates harmless from any failure by the Company and/or its Affiliates
to withhold the proper amount.
9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Source of Shares.
The stock issuable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by
the Company on the open market or otherwise.
(b) Use of Proceeds
from Sales of Common Stock. Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Awards will constitute general funds of the
Company.
(c) Corporate Action
Constituting Grant of Awards. Corporate action constituting a grant by the Company of an Award to any Participant will be deemed completed
as of the date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board, regardless of when the instrument, certificate, or
letter evidencing the Award is communicated to, or actually received or accepted by, the Participant. In the event that the corporate
records (e.g., Board consents, resolutions or minutes) documenting the corporate action approving the grant contain terms (e.g., exercise
price, vesting schedule or number of shares) that are inconsistent with those in the Award Agreement or related grant documents as a result
of a clerical error in the Award Agreement or related grant documents, the corporate records will control and the Participant will have
no legally binding right to the incorrect term in the Award Agreement or related grant documents.
(d) Stockholder Rights.
No Participant will be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock
subject to such Award unless and until (i) such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Award pursuant to
its terms, if applicable, and (ii) the issuance of the Common Stock subject to such Award is reflected in the records of the Company.
(e) No Employment
or Other Service Rights. Nothing in the Plan, any Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with
any Award granted pursuant thereto will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the
capacity in effect at the time the Award was granted or affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate at will and without
regard to any future vesting opportunity that a Participant may have with respect to any Award (i) the employment of an Employee
with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant’s
agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate,
and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state or foreign jurisdiction in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated,
as the case may be. Further, nothing in the Plan, any Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with
any Award will constitute any promise or commitment by the Company or an Affiliate regarding the fact or nature of future positions, future
work assignments, future compensation or any other term or condition of employment or service or confer any right or benefit under the
Award or the Plan unless such right or benefit has specifically accrued under the terms of the Award Agreement and/or Plan.
(f) Change in Time
Commitment. In the event a Participant’s regular level of time commitment in the performance of his or her services for the
Company and any Affiliates is reduced (for example, and without limitation, if the Participant is an Employee of the Company and the Employee
has a change in status from a full-time Employee to a part-time Employee or takes an extended leave of absence) after the date of grant
of any Award to the Participant, the Board may determine, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, to (i) make a corresponding
reduction in the number of shares or cash amount subject to any portion of such Award that is scheduled to vest or become payable after
the date of such change in time commitment, and (ii) in lieu of or in combination with such a reduction, extend the vesting or payment
schedule applicable to such Award. In the event of any such reduction, the Participant will have no right with respect to any portion
of the Award that is so reduced or extended.
(g) Execution of Additional
Documents. As a condition to accepting an Award under the Plan, the Participant agrees to execute any additional documents or instruments
necessary or desirable, as determined in the Plan Administrator’s sole discretion, to carry out the purposes or intent of the Award,
or facilitate compliance with securities and/or other regulatory requirements, in each case at the Plan Administrator’s request.
(h) Electronic Delivery
and Participation. Any reference herein or in an Award Agreement to a “written” agreement or document will include any
agreement or document delivered electronically, filed publicly at www.sec.gov (or any successor website thereto) or posted on the Company’s
intranet (or other shared electronic medium controlled by the Company to which the Participant has access). By accepting any Award the
Participant consents to receive documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through any on-line electronic system
established and maintained by the Plan Administrator or another third party selected by the Plan Administrator. The form of delivery of
any Common Stock (e.g., a stock certificate or electronic entry evidencing such shares) shall be determined by the Company.
(i) Clawback/Recovery.
All Awards granted under the Plan will be subject to recoupment in accordance with any clawback policy that the Company is required to
adopt pursuant to the listing standards of any national securities exchange or association on which the Company’s securities are
listed or as is otherwise required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or other Applicable Law and any clawback
policy that the Company otherwise adopts, to the extent applicable and permissible under Applicable Law. In addition, the Board may impose
such other clawback, recovery or recoupment provisions in an Award Agreement as the Board determines necessary or appropriate, including
but not limited to a reacquisition right in respect of previously acquired shares of Common Stock or other cash or property upon the occurrence
of Cause. No recovery of compensation under such a clawback policy will be an event giving rise to a Participant’s right to voluntarily
terminate employment upon a “resignation for good reason,” or for a “constructive termination” or any similar
term under any plan of or agreement with the Company.
(j) Securities Law
Compliance. A Participant will not be issued any shares in respect of an Award unless either (i) the shares are registered under
the Securities Act; or (ii) the Company has determined that such issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act. Each Award also must comply with other Applicable Law governing the Award, and a Participant will not receive such shares
if the Company determines that such receipt would not be in material compliance with Applicable Law.
(k) Transfer or Assignment
of Awards; Issued Shares. Except as expressly provided in the Plan or the form of Award Agreement, Awards granted under the Plan may
not be transferred or assigned by the Participant. After the vested shares subject to an Award have been issued, or in the case of Restricted
Stock and similar awards, after the issued shares have vested, the holder of such shares is free to assign, hypothecate, donate, encumber
or otherwise dispose of any interest in such shares provided that any such actions are in compliance with the provisions herein, the terms
of the Trading Policy and Applicable Law.
(l) Effect on Other
Employee Benefit Plans. The value of any Award granted under the Plan, as determined upon grant, vesting or settlement, shall not
be included as compensation, earnings, salaries, or other similar terms used when calculating any Participant’s benefits under any
employee benefit plan sponsored by the Company or any Affiliate, except as such plan otherwise expressly provides. The Company expressly
reserves its rights to amend, modify, or terminate any of the Company's or any Affiliate's employee benefit plans.
(m) Deferrals.
To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine that the delivery of Common Stock or the payment
of cash, upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Award may be deferred and may also establish programs and
procedures for deferral elections to be made by Participants. Deferrals will be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A.
(n) Section 409A.
Unless otherwise expressly provided for in an Award Agreement, the Plan and Award Agreements will be interpreted to the greatest extent
possible in a manner that makes the Plan and the Awards granted hereunder exempt from Section 409A, and, to the extent not so exempt,
in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A. If the Board determines that any Award granted hereunder is not exempt from
and is therefore subject to Section 409A, the Award Agreement evidencing such Award will incorporate the terms and conditions necessary
to avoid the consequences specified in Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code, and to the extent an Award Agreement is silent on terms
necessary for compliance, such terms are hereby incorporated by reference into the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Plan (and unless the Award Agreement specifically provides otherwise), if the shares of Common Stock are publicly traded, and
if a Participant holding an Award that constitutes “deferred compensation” under Section 409A is a “specified employee”
for purposes of Section 409A, no distribution or payment of any amount that is due because of a “separation from service”
(as defined in Section 409A without regard to alternative definitions thereunder) will be issued or paid before the date that is
six months and one day following the date of such Participant’s “separation from service” or, if earlier, the date of
the Participant’s death, unless such distribution or payment can be made in a manner that complies with Section 409A, and any
amounts so deferred will be paid in a lump sum on the day after such six month period elapses, with the balance paid thereafter on the
original schedule.
(o) Choice
of Law. This Plan and any controversy arising out of or relating to this Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in any application of
any law other than the law of the State of Delaware.
10. Covenants
of the Company.
(a) Compliance with
Law. The Company will seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency, as may be deemed to be necessary, having jurisdiction
over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise or vesting
of the Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking will not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any
Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Award. If, after reasonable efforts and at a reasonable cost, the Company
is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary or advisable
for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company will be relieved from any liability for failure to issue
and sell Common Stock upon exercise or vesting of such Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. A Participant is not eligible
for the grant of an Award or the subsequent issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the Award if such grant or issuance would be in violation
of any Applicable Law.
11. Additional
Rules for Awards Subject to Section 409A.
(a) Application. Unless
the provisions of this Section of the Plan are expressly superseded by the provisions in the form of Award Agreement, the provisions
of this Section shall apply and shall supersede anything to the contrary set forth in the Award Agreement for a Non-Exempt Award.
(b) Non-Exempt Awards
Subject to Non-Exempt Severance Arrangements. To the extent a Non-Exempt Award is subject to Section 409A due to application
of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement, the following provisions of this subsection (b) apply.
(i) If the Non-Exempt
Award vests in the ordinary course during the Participant’s Continuous Service in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth
in the Award Agreement, and does not accelerate vesting under the terms of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement, in no event will the shares
be issued in respect of such Non-Exempt Award any later than the later of: (i) December 31st
of the calendar year that includes the applicable vesting date, or (ii) the 60th
day that follows the applicable vesting date.
(ii) If vesting
of the Non-Exempt Award accelerates under the terms of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement in connection with the Participant’s Separation
from Service, and such vesting acceleration provisions were in effect as of the date of grant of the Non-Exempt Award and, therefore,
are part of the terms of such Non-Exempt Award as of the date of grant, then the shares will be earlier issued in settlement of such Non-Exempt
Award upon the Participant’s Separation from Service in accordance with the terms of the Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement, but in
no event later than the 60th day that follows the date of the Participant’s Separation
from Service. However, if at the time the shares would otherwise be issued the Participant is subject to the distribution limitations
contained in Section 409A applicable to “specified employees,” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the
Code, such shares shall not be issued before the date that is six months following the date of such Participant’s Separation from
Service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death that occurs within such six month period.
(iii) If vesting
of a Non-Exempt Award accelerates under the terms of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement in connection with a Participant’s Separation
from Service, and such vesting acceleration provisions were not in effect as of the date of grant of the Non-Exempt Award and, therefore,
are not a part of the terms of such Non-Exempt Award on the date of grant, then such acceleration of vesting of the Non-Exempt Award shall
not accelerate the issuance date of the shares, but the shares shall instead be issued on the same schedule as set forth in the Grant
Notice as if they had vested in the ordinary course during the Participant’s Continuous Service, notwithstanding the vesting acceleration
of the Non-Exempt Award. Such issuance schedule is intended to satisfy the requirements of payment on a specified date or pursuant to
a fixed schedule, as provided under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(a)(4).
(c) Treatment of Non-Exempt
Awards Upon a Corporate Transaction for Employees and Consultants. The provisions of this subsection (c) shall apply and shall
supersede anything to the contrary set forth in the Plan with respect to the permitted treatment of any Non-Exempt Award in connection
with a Corporate Transaction if the Participant was either an Employee or Consultant upon the applicable date of grant of the Non-Exempt
Award.
(i) Vested Non-Exempt
Awards. The following provisions shall apply to any Vested Non-Exempt Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction:
(1) If the Corporate
Transaction is also a Section 409A Change in Control then the Acquiring Entity may not assume, continue or substitute the Vested
Non-Exempt Award. Upon the Section 409A Change in Control the settlement of the Vested Non-Exempt Award will automatically be accelerated
and the shares will be immediately issued in respect of the Vested Non-Exempt Award. Alternatively, the Company may instead provide that
the Participant will receive a cash settlement equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant
upon the Section 409A Change in Control.
(2) If the Corporate
Transaction is not also a Section 409A Change in Control, then the Acquiring Entity must either assume, continue or substitute each
Vested Non-Exempt Award. The shares to be issued in respect of the Vested Non-Exempt Award shall be issued to the Participant by the Acquiring
Entity on the same schedule that the shares would have been issued to the Participant if the Corporate Transaction had not occurred. In
the Acquiring Entity’s discretion, in lieu of an issuance of shares, the Acquiring Entity may instead substitute a cash payment
on each applicable issuance date, equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant on such
issuance dates, with the determination of the Fair Market Value of the shares made on the date of the Corporate Transaction.
(ii) Unvested Non-Exempt
Awards. The following provisions shall apply to any Unvested Non-Exempt Award unless otherwise determined by the Board pursuant to
subsection (e) of this Section.
(1) In the event
of a Corporate Transaction, the Acquiring Entity shall assume, continue or substitute any Unvested Non-Exempt Award. Unless otherwise
determined by the Board, any Unvested Non-Exempt Award will remain subject to the same vesting and forfeiture restrictions that were applicable
to the Award prior to the Corporate Transaction. The shares to be issued in respect of any Unvested Non-Exempt Award shall be issued to
the Participant by the Acquiring Entity on the same schedule that the shares would have been issued to the Participant if the Corporate
Transaction had not occurred. In the Acquiring Entity’s discretion, in lieu of an issuance of shares, the Acquiring Entity may instead
substitute a cash payment on each applicable issuance date, equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued
to the Participant on such issuance dates, with the determination of Fair Market Value of the shares made on the date of the Corporate
Transaction.
(2) If the Acquiring
Entity will not assume, substitute or continue any Unvested Non-Exempt Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction, then such Award
shall automatically terminate and be forfeited upon the Corporate Transaction with no consideration payable to any Participant in respect
of such forfeited Unvested Non-Exempt Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted and in compliance with the requirements
of Section 409A, the Board may in its discretion determine to elect to accelerate the vesting and settlement of the Unvested Non-Exempt
Award upon the Corporate Transaction, or instead substitute a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value of such shares that would otherwise
be issued to the Participant, as further provided in subsection (e)(ii) below. In the absence of such discretionary election by the
Board, any Unvested Non-Exempt Award shall be forfeited without payment of any consideration to the affected Participants if the Acquiring
Entity will not assume, substitute or continue the Unvested Non-Exempt Awards in connection with the Corporate Transaction.
(3) The foregoing
treatment shall apply with respect to all Unvested Non-Exempt Awards upon any Corporate Transaction, and regardless of whether or not
such Corporate Transaction is also a Section 409A Change in Control.
(d) Treatment of Non-Exempt
Awards Upon a Corporate Transaction for Non-Employee Directors. The following provisions of this subsection (d) shall apply and
shall supersede anything to the contrary that may be set forth in the Plan with respect to the permitted treatment of a Non-Exempt Director
Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction.
(i) If the Corporate
Transaction is also a Section 409A Change in Control then the Acquiring Entity may not assume, continue or substitute the Non-Exempt
Director Award. Upon the Section 409A Change in Control the vesting and settlement of any Non-Exempt Director Award will automatically
be accelerated and the shares will be immediately issued to the Participant in respect of the Non-Exempt Director Award. Alternatively,
the Company may provide that the Participant will instead receive a cash settlement equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that
would otherwise be issued to the Participant upon the Section 409A Change in Control pursuant to the preceding provision.
(ii) If the Corporate
Transaction is not also a Section 409A Change in Control, then the Acquiring Entity must either assume, continue or substitute the
Non-Exempt Director Award. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Non-Exempt Director Award will remain subject to the same vesting
and forfeiture restrictions that were applicable to the Award prior to the Corporate Transaction. The shares to be issued in respect of
the Non-Exempt Director Award shall be issued to the Participant by the Acquiring Entity on the same schedule that the shares would have
been issued to the Participant if the Corporate Transaction had not occurred. In the Acquiring Entity’s discretion, in lieu of an
issuance of shares, the Acquiring Entity may instead substitute a cash payment on each applicable issuance date, equal to the Fair Market
Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant on such issuance dates, with the determination of Fair Market Value
made on the date of the Corporate Transaction.
(e) If the RSU
Award is a Non-Exempt Award, then the provisions in this Section 11(e) shall apply and supersede anything to the contrary that
may be set forth in the Plan or the Award Agreement with respect to the permitted treatment of such Non-Exempt Award:
(i) Any exercise
by the Board of discretion to accelerate the vesting of a Non-Exempt Award shall not result in any acceleration of the scheduled issuance
dates for the shares in respect of the Non-Exempt Award unless earlier issuance of the shares upon the applicable vesting dates would
be in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A.
(ii) The Company
explicitly reserves the right to earlier settle any Non-Exempt Award to the extent permitted and in compliance with the requirements of
Section 409A, including pursuant to any of the exemptions available in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix).
(iii) To the extent
the terms of any Non-Exempt Award provide that it will be settled upon a Change in Control or Corporate Transaction, to the extent it
is required for compliance with the requirements of Section 409A, the Change in Control or Corporate Transaction event triggering
settlement must also constitute a Section 409A Change in Control. To the extent the terms of a Non-Exempt Award provides that it
will be settled upon a termination of employment or termination of Continuous Service, to the extent it is required for compliance with
the requirements of Section 409A, the termination event triggering settlement must also constitute a Separation From Service. However,
if at the time the shares would otherwise be issued to a Participant in connection with a “separation from service” such Participant
is subject to the distribution limitations contained in Section 409A applicable to “specified employees,” as defined
in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such shares shall not be issued before the date that is six months following the date
of the Participant’s Separation From Service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death that occurs within such
six month period.
(iv) The provisions
in this subsection (e) for delivery of the shares in respect of the settlement of an RSU Award that is a Non-Exempt Award are intended
to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that the delivery of the shares to the Participant in respect of such Non-Exempt
Award will not trigger the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein will be so interpreted.
12. Severability.
If all or any part of the
Plan or any Award Agreement is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity
shall not invalidate any portion of the Plan or such Award Agreement not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any Section of the Plan
or any Award Agreement (or part of such a Section) so declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be construed in a manner
which will give effect to the terms of such Section or part of a Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful
and valid.
13. Termination
of the Plan.
The Board may suspend or terminate
the Plan at any time. No Incentive Stock Options may be granted after the tenth anniversary of the earlier of: (i) the Adoption Date,
or (ii) the date the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders. No Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan
is suspended or after it is terminated.
14. Definitions.
As used in the Plan, the following
definitions apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:
(a) “Acquiring
Entity” means the surviving or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) in connection with a Corporate Transaction.
(b) “Adoption
Date” means the date the Plan is first approved by the Board or Compensation Committee.
(c) “Affiliate”
means, at the time of determination, any “parent” or “subsidiary” of the Company as such terms are defined in
Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act. The Board may determine the time or times at which “parent” or “subsidiary”
status is determined within the foregoing definition.
(d) “Applicable
Law” means any applicable securities, federal, state, foreign, material local or municipal or other law, statute, constitution,
principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, listing rule, regulation, judicial decision, ruling or requirement
issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (including
under the authority of any applicable self-regulating organization such as the Nasdaq Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange, or the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority).
(e) “Award”
means any right to receive Common Stock, cash or other property granted under the Plan (including an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonstatutory
Stock Option, a Restricted Stock Award, an RSU Award, a SAR, a Performance Award or any Other Award).
(f) “Award
Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions
of an Award. The Award Agreement generally consists of the Grant Notice and the agreement containing the written summary of the general
terms and conditions applicable to the Award and which is provided, including through electronic means, to a Participant along with the
Grant Notice.
(g) “Board”
means the Board of Directors of the Company (or its designee). Any decision or determination made by the Board shall be a decision or
determination that is made in the sole discretion of the Board (or its designee), and such decision or determination shall be final and
binding on all Participants.
(h) “Capitalization
Adjustment” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the
Plan or subject to any Award after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board without the receipt of consideration by the Company through
merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, large
nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change
in corporate structure or any similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible
securities of the Company will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.
(i) “Cause”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between a Participant and the Company defining such term and, in the absence
of such agreement, such term means, with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the Participant’s
dishonest statements or acts with respect to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, or any current or prospective customers, suppliers,
vendors or other third parties with which such entity does business; (ii) the Participant’s commission of (A) a felony
or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, deceit, dishonesty or fraud; (iii) the Participant’s failure to perform
the Participant’s assigned duties and responsibilities to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company which failure continues, in
the reasonable judgment of the Company, after written notice given to the Participant by the Company; (iv) the Participant’s
gross negligence, willful misconduct or insubordination with respect to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company; or (v) the Participant’s
material violation of any provision of any agreement(s) between the Participant and the Company relating to noncompetition, nonsolicitation,
nondisclosure and/or assignment of inventions. The determination that a termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service is either
for Cause or without Cause will be made by the Board with respect to Participants who are executive officers of the Company and by the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer with respect to Participants who are not executive officers of the Company. Any determination
by the Company that the Continuous Service of a Participant was terminated with or without Cause for the purposes of outstanding Awards
held by such Participant will have no effect upon any determination of the rights or obligations of the Company or such Participant for
any other purpose.
(j) “Change
in Control” or “Change of Control” means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series
of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:
(i) any Exchange
Act Person becomes the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power
of the Company’s then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (A) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company directly
from the Company, (B) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate thereof or any other
Exchange Act Person that acquires the Company’s securities in a transaction or series of related transactions the primary purpose
of which is to obtain financing for the Company through the issuance of equity securities, or (C) solely because the level of Ownership
held by any Exchange Act Person (the “Subject Person”) exceeds the designated percentage threshold of the outstanding
voting securities as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company reducing the number of shares outstanding,
provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of voting securities
by the Company, and after such share acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the Owner of any additional voting securities that, assuming
the repurchase or other acquisition had not occurred, increases the percentage of the then outstanding voting securities Owned by the
Subject Person over the designated percentage threshold, then a Change in Control shall be deemed to occur;
(ii) there is consummated
a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the Company and, immediately after the consummation
of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto do not Own, directly or
indirectly, either (A) outstanding voting securities representing more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting power of the Acquiring
Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting power of the
parent of the Acquiring Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, in each case in substantially the same proportions
as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction;
(iii) there is consummated
a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
to an Entity, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are Owned by stockholders of the Company in
substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such sale,
lease, license or other disposition; or
(iv) individuals
who, on the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, are members of the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for
any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board; provided, however, that if the appointment or election (or nomination
for election) of any new Board member was approved or recommended by a majority vote of the members of the Incumbent Board then still
in office, such new member shall, for purposes of this Plan, be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision
of this Plan, (A) the term Change in Control shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively
for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company, (B) the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual
written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant shall supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Awards
subject to such agreement; provided, however, that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such an
individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply, and (C) with respect to any nonqualified deferred compensation
that becomes payable on account of the Change in Control, the transaction or event described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) also
constitutes a Section 409A Change in Control if required in order for the payment not to violate Section 409A of the Code.
(k) “Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and guidance thereunder.
(l) “Committee”
means the Compensation Committee and any other committee of one or more Directors to whom authority has been delegated by the Board or
Compensation Committee in accordance with the Plan.
(m) “Common
Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
(n) “Company”
means NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
(o) “Compensation
Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.
(p) “Consultant”
means any person, including an advisor, who is (i) engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services
and is compensated for such services, or (ii) serving as a member of the board of directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for
such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such service, will not cause a Director to be considered
a “Consultant” for purposes of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person is treated as a Consultant under this Plan
only if a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act is available to register either the offer or the sale of the Company’s
securities to such person.
(q) “Continuous
Service” means that the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or
Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate
as an Employee, Director or Consultant or a change in the Entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is
no interruption or termination of the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, will not terminate a Participant’s
Continuous Service; provided, however, that if the Entity for which a Participant is rendering services ceases to qualify as an
Affiliate, as determined by the Board, such Participant’s Continuous Service will be considered to have terminated on the date such
Entity ceases to qualify as an Affiliate. For example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate
or to a Director will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. To the extent permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive
officer of the Company, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service will be considered interrupted
in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Board or chief executive officer, including sick leave, military leave or
any other personal leave, or (ii) transfers between the Company, an Affiliate, or their successors. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
a leave of absence will be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in an Award only to such extent as may be provided in
the Company’s leave of absence policy, in the written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy applicable to the Participant,
or as otherwise required by law. In addition, to the extent required for exemption from or compliance with Section 409A, the determination
of whether there has been a termination of Continuous Service will be made, and such term will be construed, in a manner that is consistent
with the definition of “separation from service” as defined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) (without
regard to any alternative definition thereunder).
(r) “Corporate
Transaction” means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more
of the following events:
(i) a sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) a sale or other
disposition of at least 50% of the outstanding securities of the Company;
(iii) a merger,
consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or
(iv) a merger, consolidation
or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar
transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision
of this Plan, (A) the term Corporate Transaction shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively
for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company, (B) the definition of Corporate Transaction (or any analogous term) in an
individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant shall supersede the foregoing definition with respect
to Awards subject to such agreement; provided, however, that if no definition of Corporate Transaction or any analogous term is set forth
in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply, and (C) with respect to any nonqualified deferred
compensation that becomes payable on account of the Corporate Transaction, the transaction or event described in clause (i), (ii), (iii),
or (iv) also constitutes a Section 409A Change in Control if required in order for the payment not to violate Section 409A
of the Code.
(s) “Director”
means a member of the Board.
(t) “determine”
or “determined” means as determined by the Board or the Committee (or its designee) in its sole
discretion.
(u) “Disability”
means, with respect to a Participant, such Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for
a continuous period of not less than 12 months, as provided in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, and will be determined by the Board
on the basis of such medical evidence as the Board deems warranted under the circumstances.
(v) “Effective
Date” means the effective date of this Plan, which is the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, provided that this Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders prior to such date.
(w) “Effective
Time” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
(x) “Employee”
means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services,
will not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee” for purposes of the Plan.
(y) “Employer”
means the Company or the Affiliate of the Company that employs the Participant.
(z) “Entity”
means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity.
(aa) “Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(bb) “Exchange
Act Person” means any natural person, Entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of
the Exchange Act), except that “Exchange Act Person” will not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities
under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities
pursuant to a registered public offering of such securities, (iv) an Entity Owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of
the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of stock of the Company; or (v) any natural person, Entity or
“group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the Effective Date,
is the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s
then outstanding securities.
(cc) “Fair
Market Value” means, as of any date, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the value of the Common Stock (as determined
on a per share or aggregate basis, as applicable) determined as follows:
(i) If the Common
Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on any established market, the Fair Market Value will be the closing sales
price for such stock as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common
Stock) on the date of determination, as reported in a source the Board deems reliable.
(ii) If there is
no closing sales price for the Common Stock on the date of determination, then the Fair Market Value will be the closing selling price
on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.
(iii) In the absence
of such markets for the Common Stock, or if otherwise determined by the Board, the Fair Market Value will be determined by the Board in
good faith and in a manner that complies with Sections 409A and 422 of the Code.
(dd) “Fully
Diluted Common Stock” means the number of shares of Common Stock, determined as of the applicable time of measurement, equal
to the sum of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and (ii) the total number of shares of Common
Stock subject to securities that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock (whether vested or unvested).
(ee) “Governmental
Body” means any: (i) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction
of any nature; (ii) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (iii) governmental or regulatory body, or
quasi-governmental body of any nature (including any governmental division, department, administrative agency or bureau, commission, authority,
instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal, and
for the avoidance of doubt, any Tax authority) or other body exercising similar powers or authority; or (iv) self-regulatory organization
(including the Nasdaq Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange, and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).
(ff) “Grant
Notice” means the notice provided to a Participant that he or she has been granted an Award under the Plan and which includes
the name of the Participant, the type of Award, the date of grant of the Award, number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Award
or potential cash payment right, (if any), the vesting schedule for the Award (if any) and other key terms applicable to the Award.
(gg) “Incentive
Stock Option” means an option granted pursuant to Section 4 of the Plan that is intended to be, and qualifies as, an
“incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
(hh) “Materially
Impair” means any amendment to the terms of the Award that materially adversely affects the Participant’s rights under
the Award. A Participant's rights under an Award will not be deemed to have been Materially Impaired by any such amendment if the Board,
in its sole discretion, determines that the amendment, taken as a whole, does not materially impair the Participant's rights. For example,
the following types of amendments to the terms of an Award do not Materially Impair the Participant’s rights under the Award: (i) imposition
of reasonable restrictions on the minimum number of shares subject to an Option or SAR that may be exercised, (ii) to maintain the
qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code, (iii) to change the terms of an Incentive
Stock Option in a manner that disqualifies, impairs or otherwise affects the qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option
under Section 422 of the Code, (iv) to clarify the manner of exemption from, or to bring the Award into compliance with or qualify
it for an exemption from, Section 409A,or (v) to comply with other Applicable Laws.
(ii) “Merger
Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition
Corp. IV, a Delaware Corporation, Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
(jj) “Non-Employee
Director” means a Director who either (i) is not a current employee or officer of the Company or an Affiliate, does
not receive compensation, either directly or indirectly, from the Company or an Affiliate for services rendered as a consultant or in
any capacity other than as a Director (except for an amount as to which disclosure would not be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation
S-K promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“Regulation S-K”)), does not possess an interest in any other
transaction for which disclosure would be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, and is not engaged in a business relationship
for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Item 404(b) of Regulation S-K; or (ii) is otherwise considered a “non-employee
director” for purposes of Rule 16b-3.
(kk) “Non-Exempt
Award” means any Award that is subject to, and not exempt from, Section 409A, including as the result of (i) a
deferral of the issuance of the shares subject to the Award which is elected by the Participant or imposed by the Company, or (ii) the
terms of any Non-Exempt Severance Agreement.
(ll) “Non-Exempt
Director Award” means a Non-Exempt Award granted to a Participant who was a Director but not an Employee on the applicable
grant date.
(mm) “Non-Exempt
Severance Arrangement” means a severance arrangement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company that provides
for acceleration of vesting of an Award and issuance of the shares in respect of such Award upon the Participant’s termination of
employment or separation from service (as such term is defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code (and without regard to
any alternative definition thereunder) (“Separation from Service”) and such severance benefit does not satisfy
the requirements for an exemption from application of Section 409A provided under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4),
1.409A-1(b)(9) or otherwise.
(nn) “Nonstatutory
Stock Option” means any option granted pursuant to Section 4 of the Plan that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock
Option.
(oo) “Officer”
means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
(pp) “Option”
means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.
(qq) “Option
Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and the Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions
of the Option grant. The Option Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the Option and the agreement containing the written summary of
the general terms and conditions applicable to the Option and which is provided, including through electronic means, to a Participant
along with the Grant Notice. Each Option Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(rr) “Optionholder”
means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option.
(ss) “Other
Award” means an award valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, including the appreciation
in value thereof (e.g., options or stock rights with an exercise price or strike price less than 100% of the Fair Market Value at the
time of grant) that is not an Incentive Stock Option, Nonstatutory Stock Option, SAR, Restricted Stock Award, RSU Award or Performance
Award.
(tt) “Other
Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of an Other Award evidencing the
terms and conditions of an Other Award grant. Each Other Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(uu) “Own,”
“Owned,” “Owner,” “Ownership” means that a person or Entity
will be deemed to “Own,” to have “Owned,” to be the “Owner” of, or to have acquired “Ownership”
of securities if such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise,
has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities.
(vv) “Participant”
means an Employee, Director or Consultant to whom an Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds
an outstanding Award.
(ww) “Performance
Award” means an Award that may vest or may be exercised or a cash award that may vest or become earned and paid contingent
upon the attainment during a Performance Period of certain Performance Goals and which is granted under the terms and conditions of Section 5(b) pursuant
to such terms as are approved by the Board. In addition, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and set forth in the applicable Award
Agreement, the Board may determine that cash or other property may be used in payment of Performance Awards. Performance Awards that are
settled in cash or other property are not required to be valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, the Common
Stock.
(xx) “Performance
Criteria” means the one or more criteria that the Board will select for purposes of establishing the Performance Goals for
a Performance Period. The Performance Criteria that will be used to establish such Performance Goals may be based on any one of, or combination
of, the following as determined by the Board: earnings (including earnings per share and net earnings); earnings before interest, taxes
and depreciation; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; total stockholder return; return on equity or average
stockholder’s equity; return on assets, investment, or capital employed; stock price; margin (including gross margin); income (before
or after taxes); operating income; operating income after taxes; pre-tax profit; operating cash flow; sales or revenue targets; increases
in revenue or product revenue; expenses and cost reduction goals; improvement in or attainment of working capital levels; economic value
added (or an equivalent metric); market share; cash flow; cash flow per share; share price performance; debt reduction; customer satisfaction;
stockholders’ equity; capital expenditures; debt levels; operating profit or net operating profit; workforce diversity; growth of
net income or operating income; billings; financing; regulatory milestones; stockholder liquidity; corporate governance and compliance;
intellectual property; personnel matters; progress of internal research; progress of partnered programs; partner satisfaction; budget
management; partner or collaborator achievements; internal controls, including those related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; investor
relations, analysts and communication; implementation or completion of projects or processes; employee retention; number of users, including
unique users; strategic partnerships or transactions (including in-licensing and out-licensing of intellectual property); establishing
relationships with respect to the marketing, distribution and sale of the Company’s products; supply chain achievements; co-development,
co-marketing, profit sharing, joint venture or other similar arrangements; individual performance goals; corporate development and planning
goals; and other measures of performance selected by the Board or Committee whether or not listed herein.
(yy) “Performance
Goals” means, for a Performance Period, the one or more goals established by the Board for the Performance Period based
upon the Performance Criteria. Performance Goals may be based on a Company-wide basis, with respect to one or more business units, divisions,
Affiliates, or business segments, and in either absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies or the
performance of one or more relevant indices. Unless specified otherwise by the Board (i) in the Award Agreement at the time the Award
is granted or (ii) in such other document setting forth the Performance Goals at the time the Performance Goals are established,
the Board will appropriately make adjustments in the method of calculating the attainment of Performance Goals for a Performance Period
as follows: (1) to exclude restructuring and/or other nonrecurring charges; (2) to exclude exchange rate effects; (3) to
exclude the effects of changes to generally accepted accounting principles; (4) to exclude the effects of any statutory adjustments
to corporate tax rates; (5) to exclude the effects of items that are “unusual” in nature or occur “infrequently”
as determined under generally accepted accounting principles; (6) to exclude the dilutive effects of acquisitions or joint ventures;
(7) to assume that any business divested by the Company achieved performance objectives at targeted levels during the balance of
a Performance Period following such divestiture; (8) to exclude the effect of any change in the outstanding shares of common stock
of the Company by reason of any stock dividend or split, stock repurchase, reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off,
combination or exchange of shares or other similar corporate change, or any distributions to common stockholders other than regular cash
dividends; (9) to exclude the effects of stock based compensation and the award of bonuses under the Company’s bonus plans;
(10) to exclude costs incurred in connection with potential acquisitions or divestitures that are required to be expensed under generally
accepted accounting principles; and (11) to exclude the goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges that are required to be recorded
under generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the Board may establish or provide for other adjustment items in the Award
Agreement at the time the Award is granted or in such other document setting forth the Performance Goals at the time the Performance Goals
are established. In addition, the Board retains the discretion to reduce or eliminate the compensation or economic benefit due upon attainment
of Performance Goals and to define the manner of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for such Performance Period. Partial
achievement of the specified criteria may result in the payment or vesting corresponding to the degree of achievement as specified in
the Award Agreement or the written terms of a Performance Cash Award.
(zz) “Performance
Period” means the period of time selected by the Board over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be
measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to vesting or exercise of an Award. Performance Periods may be of
varying and overlapping duration, at the sole discretion of the Board.
(aaa) “Plan”
means this NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.
(bbb) “Plan
Administrator” means the person, persons, and/or third-party administrator designated by the Company to administer the day
to day operations of the Plan and the Company’s other equity incentive programs.
(ccc) “Post-Termination
Exercise Period” means the period following termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service within which an Option
or SAR is exercisable, as specified in Section 4(h).
(ddd) “Restricted
Stock Award” or “RSA” means an Award of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the
terms and conditions of Section 5(a).
(eee) “Restricted
Stock Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Award
evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award grant. The Restricted Stock Award Agreement includes the Grant Notice
for the Restricted Stock Award and the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the
Restricted Stock Award and which is provided, including by electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each Restricted
Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(fff) “RSU
Award” or “RSU” means an Award of restricted stock units representing the right to receive an
issuance of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5(a).
(ggg) “RSU
Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of an RSU Award evidencing the
terms and conditions of an RSU Award. The RSU Award Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the RSU Award and the agreement containing
the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the RSU Award and which is provided, including by electronic means,
to a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each RSU Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(hhh) “Rule 16b-3”
means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time.
(iii) “Rule 405”
means Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.
(jjj) “Section 409A”
means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance thereunder.
(kkk) “Section 409A
Change in Control” means a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company, or in the ownership of a substantial
portion of the Company’s assets, as provided in Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) (without
regard to any alternative definition thereunder).
(lll) “Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(mmm) “Share
Reserve” means the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan as set forth in Section 2(a).
(nnn) “Stock
Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right to receive the appreciation on Common Stock that is
granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 4.
(ooo) “SAR
Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of a SAR evidencing the terms and conditions
of a SAR grant. The SAR Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the SAR and the agreement containing the written summary of the general
terms and conditions applicable to the SAR and which is provided, including by electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant
Notice. Each SAR Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(ppp) “Subsidiary”
means, with respect to the Company, (i) any corporation of which more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock of any other class
or classes of such corporation will have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly
or indirectly, Owned by the Company, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company has
a direct or indirect interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than 50%.
(qqq) “Ten
Percent Stockholder” means a person who Owns (or is deemed to Own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock
possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate.
(rrr) “Trading
Policy” means the Company’s policy permitting certain individuals to sell Company shares only during certain "window"
periods and/or otherwise restricts the ability of certain individuals to transfer or encumber Company shares, as in effect from time to
time.
(sss) “Unvested
Non-Exempt Award” means the portion of any Non-Exempt Award that had not vested in accordance with its terms upon or prior
to the date of any Corporate Transaction.
(ttt) “Vested
Non-Exempt Award” means the portion of any Non-Exempt Award that had vested in accordance with its terms upon or prior to
the date of a Corporate Transaction.
Exhibit 10.24.2
NKGen
Biotech, Inc.
Stock Option Grant Notice
(2023 Equity Incentive Plan)
NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”),
pursuant to its 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), has granted to you (“Optionholder”)
an option to purchase the number of shares of the Common Stock set forth below (the “Option”). Your Option is
subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth herein and in the Plan, and the Stock Option Agreement and the Notice of Exercise,
all of which are attached hereto and incorporated herein in their entirety. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined herein but defined
in the Plan or the Stock Option Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan or the Stock Option Agreement, as applicable.
Option holder: |
|
Date of Grant: |
|
Vesting Commencement Date: |
|
Number of Shares of Common Stock Subject to Option: |
|
Exercise Price (Per Share): |
|
Total Exercise Price: |
|
Expiration Date: |
|
Type of Grant: |
[Incentive Stock Option]1 OR [Nonstatutory Stock Option] |
Exercise and Vesting Schedule: |
Subject to the Optionholder’s Continuous Service through each applicable vesting date, the Option will vest as follows: |
|
|
|
[ ]. |
Option
holder Acknowledgements: By your signature below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the
Company, you understand and agree that:
| · | The
Option is governed by this Stock Option Grant Notice, and the provisions of the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement and the Notice of
Exercise, all of which are made a part of this document. Unless otherwise provided in the Plan, this Grant Notice and the Stock Option
Agreement (together, the “Option Agreement”) may not be modified, amended or revised except in a writing signed
by you and a duly authorized officer of the Company. |
| · | [If
the Option is an Incentive Stock Option, it (plus other outstanding Incentive Stock Options granted to you) cannot be first exercisable
for more than $100,000 in value (measured by exercise price) in any calendar year. Any excess over $100,000 is a Nonstatutory Stock
Option.] |
| · | You
consent to receive this Grant Notice, the Stock Option Agreement, the Plan, the Prospectus and any other Plan-related documents by electronic
delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another
third party designated by the Company. |
1
If this is an Incentive Stock Option, it (plus other outstanding Incentive Stock Options) cannot be first exercisable for more than $100,000
in value (measured by exercise price) in any calendar year. Any excess over $100,000 is a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
| · | You
have read and are familiar with the provisions of the Plan, the Stock Option Agreement, the Notice of Exercise and the Prospectus. In
the event of any conflict between the provisions in this Grant Notice, the Option Agreement, the Notice of Exercise, or the Prospectus
and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control. |
| · | The
Option Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between you and the Company regarding the acquisition of Common Stock and supersedes
all prior oral and written agreements, promises and/or representations on that subject with the exception of other equity awards previously
granted to you and any written employment agreement, offer letter, severance agreement, written severance plan or policy, or other written
agreement between the Company and you in each case that specifies the terms that should govern this Option. |
| · | Counterparts
may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act
of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered will
be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes. |
NKGen Biotech, Inc. |
|
Optionholder: |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
|
Signature |
Title: |
|
|
Date: |
|
Date: |
|
|
|
|
Attachments: | Stock Option Agreement, 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, Notice of
Exercise |
Attachment
I
Stock
Option Agreement
NKGen
Biotech, Inc.
2023 Equity Incentive Plan
Stock
Option Agreement
As reflected by your Stock
Option Grant Notice (“Grant Notice”), NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”) has
granted you an option under its 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to purchase a number of shares of Common
Stock at the exercise price indicated in your Grant Notice (the “Option”). Capitalized terms not explicitly
defined in this Agreement but defined in the Grant Notice or the Plan shall have the meanings set forth in the Grant Notice or Plan, as
applicable. The terms of your Option as specified in the Grant Notice and this Stock Option Agreement constitute your Option Agreement.
The general terms and conditions
applicable to your Option are as follows:
1.
Governing Plan Document. Your Option is subject to all the provisions of the
Plan, including but not limited to the provisions in:
(a) Section 6
regarding the impact of a Capitalization Adjustment, dissolution, liquidation, or Corporate Transaction on your Option;
(b) Section 9(e) regarding
the Company’s retained rights to terminate your Continuous Service notwithstanding the grant of the Option; and
(c) Section 8(c) regarding
the tax consequences of your Option.
Your Option is further subject to all interpretations,
amendments, rules and regulations, which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. In the event of any
conflict between the Option Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control.
2.
Vesting. Your Option will vest as provided in your Grant Notice, subject to the
provisions contained herein and the terms of the Plan. Vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service.
3. Exercise.
(a) You
may generally exercise the vested portion of your Option for whole shares of Common Stock at any time during its term by delivery of payment
of the exercise price and applicable withholding taxes and other required documentation to the Plan Administrator in accordance with the
exercise procedures established by the Plan Administrator, which may include an electronic submission. Please review Sections 4(i), 4(j) and
7(b)(v) of the Plan, which may restrict or prohibit your ability to exercise your Option during certain periods.
(b) To
the extent permitted by Applicable Law, you may pay your Option exercise price as follows:
(i) cash,
check, bank draft or money order;
(ii) pursuant
to a “cashless exercise” program as further described in Section 4(c)(ii) of the Plan if at the time of exercise
the Common Stock is publicly traded;
(iii) subject
to Company and/or Committee consent at the time of exercise, by delivery of previously owned shares of Common Stock as further described
in Section 4(c)(iii) of the Plan; or
(iv) subject
to Company and/or Committee consent at the time of exercise, if the Option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, by a “net exercise”
arrangement as further described in Section 4(c)(iv) of the Plan.
(c) By
accepting your Option, you agree that you will not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase
of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale with respect to any shares of Common Stock
or other securities of the Company held by you, for a period of 180 days following the effective date of a registration statement of the
Company filed under the Securities Act or such longer period as the underwriters or the Company will request to facilitate compliance
with FINRA Rule 2241 or any successor or similar rules or regulation (the “Lock-Up Period”); provided,
however, that nothing contained in this Section 3(c) will prevent the exercise of a repurchase option, if any, in favor
of the Company during the Lock-Up Period. You further agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested
by the Company or the underwriters that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. In order
to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to your shares of Common Stock until
the end of such period. You also agree that any transferee of any shares of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company held by
you will be bound by this Section 3(c). The underwriters of the Company’s stock are intended third party beneficiaries of this
Section 3(c) and will have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto.
4.
Term. You may not exercise your Option before the commencement of its term or
after its term expires. The term of your Option commences on the Date of Grant and expires upon the earliest of the following:
(a) immediately
upon the termination of your Continuous Service for Cause;
(b) three
months after the termination of your Continuous Service for any reason other than Cause, Disability or death;
(c) 12
months after the termination of your Continuous Service due to your Disability;
(d) 18
months after your death if you die during your Continuous Service;
(e) immediately
upon a Corporate Transaction if the Board has determined that the Option will terminate in connection with a Corporate Transaction,
(f) the
Expiration Date indicated in your Grant Notice; or
(g) the
day before the 10th anniversary of the Date of Grant.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if you die during the period provided in Section 4(b) or 4(c) above, the term of your Option shall not expire until the
earlier of (i) 18 months after your death, (ii) upon any termination of the Option in connection with a Corporate Transaction,
(iii) the Expiration Date indicated in your Grant Notice, or (iv) the day before the tenth anniversary of the Date of Grant.
Additionally, the Post-Termination Exercise Period of your Option may be extended as provided in Section 4(i) of the Plan.
To obtain the federal income
tax advantages associated with an Incentive Stock Option, the Code requires that at all times beginning on the date of grant of your Option
and ending on the day three months before the date of your Option’s exercise, you must be an employee of the Company or an Affiliate,
except in the event of your death or Disability. If the Company provides for the extended exercisability of your Option under certain
circumstances for your benefit, your Option will not necessarily be treated as an Incentive Stock Option if you exercise your Option more
than three months after the date your employment terminates.
5.
Withholding Obligations. As further provided in Section 8 of the Plan: (a) you
may not exercise your Option unless the applicable tax withholding obligations are satisfied, and (b) at the time you exercise your
Option, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, you hereby authorize withholding from payroll and
any other amounts payable to you, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision for (including by means of a “cashless exercise”
pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board to the extent permitted by the Company),
any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise in connection with
the exercise of your Option in accordance with the withholding procedures established by the Company. Accordingly, you may not be able
to exercise your Option even though the Option is vested, and the Company shall have no obligation to issue shares of Common Stock subject
to your Option, unless and until such obligations are satisfied. In the event that the amount of the Company’s withholding obligation
in connection with your Option was greater than the amount actually withheld by the Company, you agree to indemnify and hold the Company
harmless from any failure by the Company to withhold the proper amount.
6.
Incentive Stock Option Disposition Requirement. If your Option is an Incentive
Stock Option, you must notify the Company in writing within 15 days after the date of any disposition of any of the shares of the Common
Stock issued upon exercise of your Option that occurs within two years after the date of your Option grant or within one year after such
shares of Common Stock are transferred upon exercise of your Option.
7.
Transferability. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4(e) of the
Plan, your Option is not transferable, except by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during
your life only by you.
8.
Corporate Transaction. Your Option is subject to the terms of any agreement governing
a Corporate Transaction involving the Company, including, without limitation, a provision for the appointment of a stockholder representative
that is authorized to act on your behalf with respect to any escrow, indemnities and any contingent consideration.
9.
No Liability for Taxes. As a condition to accepting the Option, you hereby (a) agree
to not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates related to tax liabilities arising
from the Option or other Company compensation and (b) acknowledge that you were advised to consult with your own personal tax, financial
and other legal advisors regarding the tax consequences of the Option and have either done so or knowingly and voluntarily declined to
do so. Additionally, you acknowledge that the Option is exempt from Section 409A only if the exercise price is at least equal to
the “fair market value” of the Common Stock on the date of grant as determined by the Internal Revenue Service and there is
no other impermissible deferral of compensation associated with the Option. Additionally, as a condition to accepting the Option, you
agree not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates in the event that the Internal
Revenue Service asserts that such exercise is less than the “fair market value” of the Common Stock on the date of grant as
subsequently determined by the Internal Revenue Service.
10.
Severability. If any part of this Option Agreement or the Plan is declared by
any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity will not invalidate any portion of this
Option Agreement or the Plan not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any Section of this Option Agreement (or part of such a Section)
so declared to be unlawful or invalid will, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such Section or
part of a Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid
11.
Other Documents. You hereby acknowledge receipt of or the right to receive a
document providing the information required by Rule 428(b)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes the Prospectus.
In addition, you acknowledge receipt of the Company’s Trading Policy.
12.
Questions. If you have questions regarding these or any other terms and conditions
applicable to your Option, including a summary of the applicable federal income tax consequences please see the Prospectus.
* * *
*
Attachment
II
2023
Equity Incentive Plan
Attachment
III
Notice
of Exercise
NKGen
Biotech, Inc.
(2023
Equity Incentive Plan)
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
NKGen Biotech, Inc.
3001 Daimler Street
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Date of Exercise: _______________
This constitutes notice to
NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”) that I elect to purchase the below number of shares of Common Stock
of the Company (the “Shares”) by exercising my Option for the price set forth below. Capitalized terms not explicitly
defined in this Notice of Exercise but defined in the Grant Notice, Option Agreement or 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”)
shall have the meanings set forth in the Grant Notice, Option Agreement or Plan, as applicable. Use of certain payment methods is subject
to Company and/or Committee consent and certain additional requirements set forth in the Option Agreement and the Plan.
Type of option (check one): |
Incentive
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Nonstatutory
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Date of Grant: |
_______________ |
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Number of Shares as
to which Option is
exercised: |
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Certificates to be
issued in name of: |
_______________ |
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Total exercise price: |
$______________ |
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Cash, check, bank draft or money order delivered herewith: |
$______________ |
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Value of ________ Shares delivered herewith: |
$______________ |
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Regulation T Program (cashless exercise) |
$_____________ |
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Value of _______ Shares pursuant to net exercise: |
$_____________ |
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By this exercise, I agree
(i) to provide such additional documents as you may require pursuant to the terms of the Plan, (ii) to satisfy the tax withholding
obligations, if any, relating to the exercise of this Option as set forth in the Option Agreement, and (iii) if this exercise relates
to an incentive stock option, to notify you in writing within 15 days after the date of any disposition of any of the Shares issued upon
exercise of this Option that occurs within two years after the Date of Grant or within one year after such Shares are issued upon exercise
of this Option.
I further agree that I will
not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction
with the same economic effect as a sale with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company that I hold, for
a period of 180 days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or such longer
period as the underwriters or the Company will request to facilitate compliance with FINRA Rule 2241 or any successor or similar
rules or regulation (the “Lock-Up Period”); provided, however, that nothing contained in this paragraph
will prevent the exercise of a repurchase option, if any, in favor of the Company during the Lock-Up Period. I further agree to execute
and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters that are consistent with the foregoing
or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. I further agree that in order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may
impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to shares of Common Stock that I hold until the end of such period. I also agree that any
transferee of any shares of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company that I hold will be bound by this paragraph. The underwriters
of the Company’s stock are intended third party beneficiaries of this paragraph and will have the right, power and authority to
enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto.
Exhibit 10.24.3
NKGen
Biotech, Inc.
RSU Award Grant Notice
(2023 Equity Incentive Plan)
NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”)
has awarded to you (the “Participant”) the number of restricted stock units specified and on the terms set forth
below in consideration of your services (the “RSU Award”). Your RSU Award is subject to all of the terms and
conditions as set forth herein and in the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the Award
Agreement (the “Agreement”), which are attached hereto and incorporated herein in their entirety. Capitalized
terms not explicitly defined herein but defined in the Plan or the Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan or the Agreement.
Participant: |
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Date of Grant: |
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Vesting Commencement Date: |
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Number of Restricted Stock Units: |
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Vesting Schedule: |
Subject to the Participant’s Continuous Service through each applicable vesting date, the RSU Award will vest as follows: |
[_____________________________________________________________].
Issuance Schedule: |
One share of Common Stock will be issued for each restricted stock unit which vests at the time set forth in Section 6 of the Agreement. |
Participant
Acknowledgements: By your signature below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company,
you understand and agree that:
| · | The
RSU Award is governed by this RSU Award Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”), and the provisions of the Plan and
the Agreement, all of which are made a part of this document. Unless otherwise provided in the Plan, this Grant Notice and the Agreement
(together, the “RSU Award Agreement”) may not be modified, amended or revised except in a writing signed by
you and a duly authorized officer of the Company. |
| · | You
have read and are familiar with the provisions of the Plan, the RSU Award Agreement and the Prospectus. In the event of any conflict
between the provisions in the RSU Award Agreement, or the Prospectus and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control. |
| · | The
RSU Award Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between you and the Company regarding the acquisition of Common Stock and supersedes
all prior oral and written agreements, promises and/or representations on that subject with the exception of: (i) other equity awards
previously granted to you, and (ii) any written employment agreement, offer letter, severance agreement, written severance plan
or policy, or other written agreement between the Company and you in each case that specifies the terms that should govern this RSU Award. |
NKGen Biotech, Inc. |
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Participant: |
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By: |
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Signature |
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Signature |
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Title: |
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Date: |
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Date: |
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Attachments: |
RSU Award Agreement, 2023 Equity Incentive Plan |
NKGen
Biotech, Inc.
2023
Equity Incentive Plan
Award
Agreement (RSU Award)
As reflected by your Restricted
Stock Unit Grant Notice (“Grant Notice”) NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”)
has granted you a RSU Award under its 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for the number of restricted stock
units as indicated in your Grant Notice (the “RSU Award”). The terms of your RSU Award as specified in this
Award Agreement for your RSU Award (the “Agreement”) and the Grant Notice constitute your “RSU Award
Agreement”. Defined terms not explicitly defined in this Agreement but defined in the Grant Notice or the Plan shall have
the same definitions as in the Grant Notice or Plan, as applicable.
The general terms applicable
to your RSU Award are as follows:
1.
Governing Plan Document. Your RSU Award is subject to all the provisions of the
Plan, including but not limited to the provisions in:
(a) Section 6
of the Plan regarding the impact of a Capitalization Adjustment, dissolution, liquidation, or Corporate Transaction on your RSU Award;
(b) Section 9(e) of
the Plan regarding the Company’s retained rights to terminate your Continuous Service notwithstanding the grant of the RSU Award;
and
(c) Section 8(c) of
the Plan regarding the tax consequences of your RSU Award.
Your RSU Award is further subject to all interpretations,
amendments, rules and regulations, which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. In the event of any
conflict between the RSU Award Agreement and the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control.
2.
Grant of the RSU Award. This RSU Award represents your right to be issued on
a future date the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that is equal to the number of restricted stock units indicated
in the Grant Notice as modified to reflect any Capitalization Adjustment and subject to your satisfaction of the vesting conditions set
forth therein (the “Restricted Stock Units”). Any additional Restricted Stock Units that become subject to the
RSU Award pursuant to Capitalization Adjustments as set forth in the Plan and the provisions of Section 4 below, if any, shall be
subject, in a manner determined by the Board, to the same forfeiture restrictions, restrictions on transferability, and time and manner
of delivery as applicable to the other Restricted Stock Units covered by your RSU Award.
3.
Vesting. Your Restricted Stock Units will vest, if at all, in accordance with
the vesting schedule provided in the Grant Notice, subject to the provisions contained herein and the terms of the Plan. Vesting will
cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service.
4.
Dividends. You may become entitled to receive payments equal to any cash dividends
and other distributions paid with respect to a corresponding number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in respect of the Restricted
Stock Units covered by your RSU Award. Any such dividends or distributions shall be subject to the same forfeiture restrictions as apply
to the Restricted Stock Units and shall be paid at the same time that the corresponding shares are issued in respect of your vested Restricted
Stock Units, provided, however that to the extent any such dividends or distributions are paid in shares of Common Stock, then you will
automatically be granted a corresponding number of additional Restricted Stock Units subject to the RSU Award (the “Dividend
Units”), and further provided that such Dividend Units shall be subject to the same forfeiture restrictions and restrictions
on transferability, and same timing requirements for issuance of shares, as apply to the Restricted Stock Units subject to the RSU Award
with respect to which the Dividend Units relate.
5.
Withholding Obligations. As further provided in Section 8 of the Plan, you
hereby authorize withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to you, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision for, any
sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise in connection with your
RSU Award (the “Withholding Obligation”) in accordance with the withholding procedures established by the Company.
Unless the Withholding Obligation is satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to deliver to you any Common Stock in respect of
the RSU Award. In the event the Withholding Obligation of the Company arises prior to the delivery to you of Common Stock or it is determined
after the delivery of Common Stock to you that the amount of the Withholding Obligation was greater than the amount withheld by the Company,
you agree to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any failure by the Company to withhold the proper amount.
6. Date
of Issuance.
(a) The
issuance of shares in respect of the Restricted Stock Units is intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) and
will be construed and administered in such a manner. Subject to the satisfaction of the Withholding Obligation, if any, in the event one
or more Restricted Stock Units vests, the Company shall issue to you one (1) share of Common Stock for each Restricted Stock Unit
(subject to any adjustment under Section 4 above, and subject to any different provisions in the Grant Notice) that vests on the
applicable vesting date(s) or on a later date as determined by the Company but in no event later than the Issuance Deadline (as defined
below).
(b) In
addition, the following provisions shall apply to the extent applicable at a vesting date when shares of Common Stock are registered under
the Securities Act, unless otherwise determined by the Company. If:
(i) the
applicable vest date does not occur (1) during an “open window period” applicable to you, as determined by the Company
in accordance with the Company’s then-effective policy on trading in Company securities, or (2) on a date when you are otherwise
permitted to sell shares of Common Stock on an established stock exchange or stock market (including but not limited to under a previously
established written trading plan that meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act and was entered into in compliance
with the Company’s policies (a “10b5-1 Arrangement”) or under such other policy expressly approved by
the Company), and
(ii) either
(1) a Withholding Obligation does not apply, or (2) the Company decides, prior to the applicable vest date, (A) not to
satisfy the Withholding Obligation by withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares otherwise due to you under this Award, and (B) not
to permit you to enter into a “same day sale” commitment with a broker-dealer (including but not limited to a commitment under
a 10b5-1 Arrangement) and (C) not to permit you to pay your Withholding Obligation in cash,
then
the shares that would otherwise be issued to you on the applicable vest date will not be delivered on such applicable vest date and will
instead be delivered on the first business day when you are not prohibited from selling shares of the Company’s Common Stock in
the open public market or on such other date determined by the Company, but in no event later than the Issuance Deadline.
The “Issuance
Deadline” means (a) December 31 of the calendar year in which the applicable vest date occurs (that is, the last
day of your taxable year in which the applicable vest date occurs), or (b) if and only if permitted in a manner that complies
with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), no later than the date that is the 15th day of the third calendar month of the
applicable year following the year in which the shares of Common Stock issuable as a result of the applicable vest date under this Award
are no longer subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(d).
(c) To
the extent the RSU Award is a Non-Exempt Award, the provisions of Section 11 of the Plan shall apply.
7.
Lock-Up Period. By accepting your RSU Award, you agree that you will not sell,
dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with
the same economic effect as a sale with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company held by you, for a period
of one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act
or such longer period as the underwriters or the Company will request to facilitate compliance with FINRA Rule 2241 or any successor
or similar rules or regulation (the “Lock-Up Period”); provided, however, that nothing contained
in this Section 7 will prevent the exercise of a repurchase option, if any, in favor of the Company during the Lock-Up Period. You
further agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters that are
consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company
may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to your shares of Common Stock until the end of such period. You also agree that any
transferee of any shares of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company held by you will be bound by this Section 7. The underwriters
of the Company’s stock are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 7 and will have the right, power and authority
to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto.
8.
Transferability. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, your RSU Award is
not transferable, except by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution.
9.
Corporate Transaction. Your RSU Award is subject to the terms of any agreement
governing a Corporate Transaction involving the Company, including, without limitation, a provision for the appointment of a stockholder
representative that is authorized to act on your behalf with respect to any escrow, indemnities and any contingent consideration.
10.
No Liability for Taxes. As a condition to accepting the RSU Award, you hereby
(a) agree to not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates related to tax liabilities
arising from the RSU Award or other Company compensation and (b) acknowledge that you were advised to consult with your own personal
tax, financial and other legal advisors regarding the tax consequences of the RSU Award and have either done so or knowingly and voluntarily
declined to do so.
11.
Severability. If any part of this Agreement or the Plan is declared by any court
or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity will not invalidate any portion of this Agreement
or the Plan not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any Section of this Agreement (or part of such a Section) so declared to be unlawful
or invalid will, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such Section or part of a Section to
the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.
12.
Other Documents. You hereby acknowledge receipt of or the right to receive a
document providing the information required by Rule 428(b)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes the Prospectus.
In addition, you acknowledge receipt of the Company’s Trading Policy.
13.
Questions. If you have questions regarding these or any other terms and conditions
applicable to your RSU Award, including a summary of the applicable federal income tax consequences please see the Prospectus.
Exhibit 10.25
NKGen
Biotech, Inc.
2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Adopted
by the Board of Directors: September 25, 2023
Approved by the Stockholders: September 26, 2023
1. General;
Purpose.
(a) The
Plan provides a means by which Eligible Employees of the Company and certain Designated Companies may be given an opportunity to purchase
shares of Common Stock. The Plan permits the Company to grant a series of Purchase Rights to Eligible Employees under an Employee Stock
Purchase Plan. In addition, the Plan permits the Company to grant a series of Purchase Rights to Eligible Employees that do not meet the
requirements of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(b) The
Plan includes two components: a 423 Component and a Non-423 Component. The Company intends (but makes no undertaking or representation
to maintain) the 423 Component to qualify as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The provisions of the 423 Component, accordingly, will be
construed in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. In addition, this Plan authorizes grants
of Purchase Rights under the Non-423 Component that do not meet the requirements of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Except as otherwise
provided in the Plan or determined by the Board, the Non-423 Component will operate and be administered in the same manner as the 423
Component. In addition, the Company may make separate Offerings which vary in terms (provided that such terms are not inconsistent with
the provisions of the Plan or the requirements of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan to the extent the Offering is made under the 423 Component),
and the Company will designate which Designated Company is participating in each separate Offering.
(c) The
Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of Eligible Employees, to secure and retain the services of new Employees
and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its Related Corporations.
2. Administration.
(a) The
Board will administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees, as provided
in Section 2(c).
(b) The
Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:
(i) To
determine how and when Purchase Rights will be granted and the provisions of each Offering (which need not be identical).
(ii) To
designate from time to time (A) which Related Corporations of the Company will be eligible to participate in the Plan as Designated
423 Companies, (B) which Related Corporations or Affiliates will be eligible to participate in the Plan as Designated Non-423 Companies,
(C) which Affiliates or Related Corporations may be excluded from participation in the Plan, and (D) which Designated Companies
will participate in each separate Offering (to the extent that the Company makes separate Offerings).
(iii) To
construe and interpret the Plan and Purchase Rights, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration.
The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan, in a manner and to the extent
it deems necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective.
(iv) To
settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Purchase Rights granted under the Plan.
(v) To
suspend or terminate the Plan at any time as provided in Section 12.
(vi) To
amend the Plan at any time as provided in Section 12.
(vii) Generally,
to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as it deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and its
Related Corporations and to carry out the intent that the Plan be treated as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan with respect to the 423 Component.
(viii) To
adopt such rules, procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit or facilitate participation in the Plan by Employees
who are foreign nationals or employed or located outside the United States. Without limiting the generality of, and consistent with, the
foregoing, the Board specifically is authorized to adopt rules, procedures, and sub-plans regarding, without limitation, eligibility to
participate in the Plan, the definition of eligible “earnings,” handling and making of Contributions, establishment of bank
or trust accounts to hold Contributions, payment of interest, conversion of local currency, obligations to pay payroll tax, determination
of beneficiary designation requirements, withholding procedures and handling of share issuances, any of which may vary according to applicable
requirements, and which, if applicable to a Designated Non-423 Company, do not have to comply with the requirements of Section 423
of the Code.
(c) The
Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration is delegated to a Committee,
the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been
delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized
to exercise (and references in this Plan and any applicable Offering Document to the Board will thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee),
subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board.
Further, to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Law, the Board or Committee may, from time to time, delegate some or all of its authority
under the Plan to one or more officers of the Company or other persons or groups of persons as it deems necessary, appropriate or advisable
under conditions or limitations that it may set at or after the time of the delegation. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently
administer the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated. Whether
or not the Board has delegated administration of the Plan to a Committee, the Board will have the final power to determine all questions
of policy and expediency that may arise in the administration of the Plan.
(d) All
determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith will not be subject to review by any person and will
be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.
3. Shares
of Common Stock Subject to the Plan.
(a) Subject
to the provisions of Section 11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that
may be issued under the Plan will not exceed 1,195,100 shares of Common Stock (equal to three percent (3%) of the Fully Diluted Common
Stock determined as of immediately after the Effective Time) (the “Initial Share Reserve”), plus the number
of shares of Common Stock that are automatically added on January 1st of each year for a period of up to ten years commencing on
January 1, 2024 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2033, in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) two percent (2%)
of the total number of shares of the Fully Diluted Common Stock determined as of the day prior to such increase, and (y) 2,390,200
shares of Common Stock (equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the Initial Share Reserve). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may
act prior to the first day of any calendar year to provide that there will be no January 1st
increase in the share reserve for such calendar year or that the increase in the share reserve for such calendar year will be a lesser
number of shares of Common Stock than would otherwise occur pursuant to the preceding sentence. For the avoidance of doubt, up to the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock reserved under this Section 3(a) may be used to satisfy purchases of Common Stock under
the 423 Component and any remaining portion of such maximum number of shares may be used to satisfy purchases of Common Stock under the
Non-423 Component.
(b) If
any Purchase Right granted under the Plan terminates without having been exercised in full, the shares of Common Stock not purchased under
such Purchase Right will again become available for issuance under the Plan.
(c) The
stock purchasable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by
the Company on the open market.
4. Grant
of Purchase Rights; Offering.
(a) The
Board may from time to time grant or provide for the grant of Purchase Rights to Eligible Employees under an Offering (consisting of one
or more Purchase Periods) on an Offering Date or Offering Dates selected by the Board. Each Offering will be in such form and will contain
such terms and conditions as the Board will deem appropriate, and with respect to the 423 Component, will comply with the requirement
of Section 423(b)(5) of the Code that all Employees granted Purchase Rights will have the same rights and privileges. The terms
and conditions of an Offering shall be incorporated by reference into the Plan and treated as part of the Plan. The provisions of separate
Offerings need not be identical, but each Offering will include (through incorporation of the provisions of this Plan by reference in
the document comprising the Offering or otherwise) the period during which the Offering will be effective, which period will not exceed
27 months beginning with the Offering Date, and the substance of the provisions contained in Sections 5 through 8, inclusive.
(b) If
a Participant has more than one Purchase Right outstanding under the Plan, unless he or she otherwise indicates in forms delivered to
the Company or a third party designated by the Company (each, a “Company Designee”): (i) each form will
apply to all of his or her Purchase Rights under the Plan, and (ii) a Purchase Right with a lower exercise price (or an earlier-granted
Purchase Right, if different Purchase Rights have identical exercise prices) will be exercised to the fullest possible extent before a
Purchase Right with a higher exercise price (or a later-granted Purchase Right if different Purchase Rights have identical exercise prices)
will be exercised.
(c) The
Board will have the discretion to structure an Offering so that if the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the first Trading
Day of a new Purchase Period within that Offering is less than or equal to the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Offering
Date for that Offering, then (i) that Offering will terminate immediately as of that first Trading Day, and (ii) the Participants
in such terminated Offering will be automatically enrolled in a new Offering beginning on the first Trading Day of such new Purchase Period.
5. Eligibility.
(a) Purchase
Rights may be granted only to Employees of the Company or, as the Board may designate in accordance with Section 2(b), to Employees
of a Related Corporation or an Affiliate. Except as provided in Section 5(b) or as required by Applicable Law, an Employee will
not be eligible to be granted Purchase Rights unless, on the Offering Date, the Employee has been in the employ of the Company, the Related
Corporation or the Affiliate, as the case may be, for such continuous period preceding such Offering Date as the Board may (unless prohibited
by Applicable Law) require, but in no event will the required period of continuous employment be equal to or greater than two years. In
addition, the Board may provide that no Employee will be eligible to be granted Purchase Rights under the Plan unless, on the Offering
Date, such Employee’s customary employment with the Company, the Related Corporation, or the Affiliate is more than 20 hours per
week and more than five months per calendar year or such other criteria as the Board may determine consistent with Section 423 of
the Code with respect to the 423 Component. The Board may also exclude from participation in the Plan or any Offering Employees who are
"highly compensated employees" (within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code) of the Company or a Related
Corporation or a subset of such highly compensated employees.
(b) The
Board may provide that each person who, during the course of an Offering, first becomes an Eligible Employee will, on a date or dates
specified in the Offering which coincides with the day on which such person becomes an Eligible Employee or which occurs thereafter, receive
a Purchase Right under that Offering, which Purchase Right will thereafter be deemed to be a part of that Offering. Such Purchase Right
will have the same characteristics as any Purchase Rights originally granted under that Offering, as described herein, except that:
(i) the
date on which such Purchase Right is granted will be the “Offering Date” of such Purchase Right for all purposes, including
determination of the exercise price of such Purchase Right;
(ii) the
period of the Offering with respect to such Purchase Right will begin on its Offering Date and end coincident with the end of such Offering;
and
(iii) the
Board may provide that if such person first becomes an Eligible Employee within a specified period of time before the end of the Offering,
he or she will not receive any Purchase Right under that Offering.
(c) No
Employee will be eligible for the grant of any Purchase Rights under the 423 Component if, immediately after any such Purchase Rights
are granted, such Employee owns stock possessing five percent or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock
of the Company or of any Related Corporation. For purposes of this Section 5(c), the rules of Section 424(d) of the
Code will apply in determining the stock ownership of any Employee, and stock which such Employee may purchase under all outstanding Purchase
Rights and options will be treated as stock owned by such Employee.
(d) As
specified by Section 423(b)(8) of the Code, an Eligible Employee may be granted Purchase Rights under the 423 Component only
if such Purchase Rights, together with any other rights granted under all Employee Stock Purchase Plans of the Company and any Related
Corporations, do not permit such Eligible Employee’s rights to purchase stock of the Company or any Related Corporation to accrue
at a rate which, when aggregated, exceeds $25,000 of Fair Market Value of such stock (determined at the time such rights are granted,
and which, with respect to the Plan, will be determined as of their respective Offering Dates) for each calendar year in which such rights
are outstanding at any time.
(e) Officers
of the Company and any Designated Company, if they are otherwise Eligible Employees, will be eligible to participate in Offerings under
the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may (unless prohibited by Applicable Law) provide in an Offering that Employees who
are highly compensated Employees within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code will not be eligible to participate.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 5 to the contrary, in the case of an Offering under the Non-423 Component, an Eligible Employee (or group
of Eligible Employees) may be excluded from participation in the Plan or an Offering if the Board has determined, in its sole discretion,
that participation of such Eligible Employee(s) is not advisable or practical for any reason.
6. Purchase
Rights; Purchase Price.
(a) On
each Offering Date, each Eligible Employee, pursuant to an Offering made under the Plan, will be granted a Purchase Right to purchase
up to that number of shares of Common Stock purchasable either with a percentage or with a maximum dollar amount, as designated by the
Board during the period that begins on the Offering Date (or such later date as the Board determines for a particular Offering) and ends
on the date stated in the Offering, which date will be no later than the end of the Offering.
(b) The
Board will establish one or more Purchase Dates during an Offering on which Purchase Rights granted for that Offering will be exercised
and shares of Common Stock will be purchased in accordance with such Offering.
(c) In
connection with each Offering made under the Plan, the Board may specify (i) a maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may
be purchased by any Participant on any Purchase Date during such Offering, (ii) a maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
that may be purchased by all Participants pursuant to such Offering and/or (iii) a maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
that may be purchased by all Participants on any Purchase Date under the Offering. If the aggregate purchase of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of Purchase Rights granted under the Offering would exceed any such maximum aggregate number, then, in the absence
of any Board action otherwise, a pro rata (based on each Participant’s accumulated Contributions) allocation of the shares of Common
Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) available will be made in as nearly a uniform manner as will be practicable and equitable.
(d) The
purchase price of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to Purchase Rights will be specified by the Board prior to commencement of
an Offering and will not be less than the lesser of:
(i) an
amount equal to 85% of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the Offering Date; or
(ii) an
amount equal to 85% of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date.
7. Participation;
Withdrawal; Termination.
(a) An
Eligible Employee may elect to participate in an Offering and authorize payroll deductions as the means of making Contributions by completing
and delivering to the Company or a Company Designee, within the time specified in the Offering, an enrollment form provided by the Company
or Company Designee. The enrollment form will specify the amount of Contributions not to exceed the maximum amount specified by the Board.
Each Participant’s Contributions will be credited to a bookkeeping account for such Participant under the Plan and will be deposited
with the general funds of the Company except where Applicable Law requires that Contributions be deposited with a third party. If permitted
in the Offering, a Participant may begin such Contributions with the first payroll occurring on or after the Offering Date (or, in the
case of a payroll date that occurs after the end of the prior Offering but before the Offering Date of the next new Offering, Contributions
from such payroll will be included in the new Offering). If permitted in the Offering, a Participant may thereafter reduce (including
to zero) or increase his or her Contributions. If required under Applicable Law or if specifically provided in the Offering and to the
extent permitted by Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component, in addition to or instead of making Contributions
by payroll deductions, a Participant may make Contributions through payment by cash, check or wire transfer prior to a Purchase Date.
(b) During
an Offering, a Participant may cease making Contributions and withdraw from the Offering by delivering to the Company or a Company Designee
a withdrawal form provided by the Company. The Company may impose a deadline before a Purchase Date for withdrawing. Upon such withdrawal,
such Participant’s Purchase Right in that Offering will immediately terminate and the Company will distribute as soon as practicable
to such Participant all of his or her accumulated but unused Contributions and such Participant’s Purchase Right in that Offering
shall thereupon terminate. A Participant’s withdrawal from that Offering will have no effect upon his or her eligibility to participate
in any other Offerings under the Plan, but such Participant will be required to deliver a new enrollment form to participate in subsequent
Offerings.
(c) Unless
otherwise required by Applicable Law, Purchase Rights granted pursuant to any Offering under the Plan will terminate immediately if the
Participant either (i) is no longer an Employee for any reason or for no reason (subject to any post-employment participation period
required by Applicable Law) or (ii) is otherwise no longer eligible to participate. The Company will distribute as soon as practicable
to such individual all of his or her accumulated but unused Contributions.
(d) Unless
otherwise determined by the Board, a Participant whose employment transfers or whose employment terminates with an immediate rehire (with
no break in service) by or between the Company and a Designated Company or between Designated Companies will not be treated as having
terminated employment for purposes of participating in the Plan or an Offering; however, if a Participant transfers from an Offering under
the 423 Component to an Offering under the Non-423 Component, the exercise of the Participant’s Purchase Right will be qualified
under the 423 Component only to the extent such exercise complies with Section 423 of the Code. If a Participant transfers from an
Offering under the Non-423 Component to an Offering under the 423 Component, the exercise of the Purchase Right will remain non-qualified
under the Non-423 Component. The Board may establish different and additional rules governing transfers between separate Offerings
within the 423 Component and between Offerings under the 423 Component and Offerings under the Non-423 Component.
(e) During
a Participant’s lifetime, Purchase Rights will be exercisable only by such Participant. Purchase Rights are not transferable by
a Participant, except by will, by the laws of descent and distribution, or, if permitted by the Company, by a beneficiary designation
as described in Section 10.
(f) Unless
otherwise specified in the Offering or as required by Applicable Law, the Company will have no obligation to pay interest on Contributions.
8. Exercise
of Purchase Rights.
(a) On
each Purchase Date, each Participant’s accumulated Contributions will be applied to the purchase of shares of Common Stock, up to
the maximum number of shares of Common Stock permitted by the Plan and the applicable Offering, at the purchase price specified in the
Offering. No fractional shares will be issued unless specifically provided for in the Offering.
(b) Unless
otherwise provided in the Offering, if any amount of accumulated Contributions remains in a Participant’s account after the purchase
of shares of Common Stock and such remaining amount is less than the amount required to purchase one share of Common Stock on the final
Purchase Date of an Offering, then such remaining amount will be held in such Participant’s account for the purchase of shares of
Common Stock under the next Offering under the Plan, unless such Participant withdraws from or is not eligible to participate in such
next Offering, in which case such amount will be distributed to such Participant after the final Purchase Date without interest (unless
the payment of interest is otherwise required by Applicable Law). If the amount of Contributions remaining in a Participant’s account
after the purchase of shares of Common Stock is at least equal to the amount required to purchase one (1) whole share of Common Stock
on the final Purchase Date of an Offering, then such remaining amount will be distributed in full to such Participant after the final
Purchase Date of such Offering without interest (unless otherwise required by Applicable Law).
(c) No
Purchase Rights may be exercised to any extent unless the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such exercise under the Plan are covered
by an effective registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act and the Plan is in material compliance with all applicable U.S.
federal and state, foreign and other securities, exchange control and other laws applicable to the Plan. If on a Purchase Date the shares
of Common Stock are not so registered or the Plan is not in such compliance, no Purchase Rights will be exercised on such Purchase Date,
and, subject to Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component, the Purchase Date will be delayed until the shares of
Common Stock are subject to such an effective registration statement and the Plan is in material compliance, except that the Purchase
Date will in no event be more than 27 months from the Offering Date. If, on the Purchase Date, as delayed to the maximum extent permissible,
the shares of Common Stock are not registered and the Plan is not in material compliance with all Applicable Laws, as determined by the
Company in its sole discretion, no Purchase Rights will be exercised and all accumulated but unused Contributions will be distributed
to the Participants without interest (unless the payment of interest is otherwise required by Applicable Law).
9. Covenants
of the Company.
The Company will seek to obtain
from each U.S. federal or state, foreign or other regulatory commission, agency or other Governmental Body having jurisdiction over the
Plan such authority as may be required to grant Purchase Rights and issue and sell shares of Common Stock thereunder unless the Company
determines, in its sole discretion, that doing so is not practical or would cause the Company to incur costs that are unreasonable. If,
after commercially reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for
the grant of Purchase Rights or the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, and at a commercially reasonable cost, the
Company will be relieved from any liability for failure to grant Purchase Rights and/or to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of
such Purchase Rights.
10. Designation
of Beneficiary.
(a) The
Company may, but is not obligated to, permit a Participant to submit a form designating a beneficiary who will receive any shares of Common
Stock and/or Contributions from the Participant’s account under the Plan if the Participant dies before such shares and/or Contributions
are delivered to the Participant. The Company may, but is not obligated to, permit the Participant to change such designation of beneficiary.
Any such designation and/or change must be on a form approved by the Company.
(b) If
a Participant dies, and in the absence of a valid beneficiary designation, the Company will deliver any shares of Common Stock and/or
Contributions to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant. If no executor or administrator has been appointed (to
the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its sole discretion, may deliver such shares of Common Stock and/or Contributions, without
interest (unless the payment of interest is otherwise required by Applicable Law) to the Participant’s spouse, dependents or relatives,
or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.
11. Adjustments
upon Changes in Common Stock; Corporate Transactions.
(a) In
the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board will appropriately and proportionately adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum
number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a), (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of securities by which
the share reserve is to increase automatically each year pursuant to Section 3(a), (iii) the class(es) and number of securities
subject to, and the purchase price applicable to outstanding Offerings and Purchase Rights, and (iv) the class(es) and number of
securities that are the subject of the purchase limits under each ongoing Offering. The Board will make these adjustments, and its determination
will be final, binding and conclusive.
(b) In
the event of a Corporate Transaction, then: (i) any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring
corporation’s parent company) may assume or continue outstanding Purchase Rights or may substitute similar rights (including a right
to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders in the Corporate Transaction) for outstanding Purchase Rights, or (ii) if
any surviving or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such Purchase Rights or does not substitute
similar rights for such Purchase Rights, then the Participants’ accumulated Contributions will be used to purchase shares of Common
Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) within ten business days (or such other period specified by the Board) prior to the Corporate
Transaction under the outstanding Purchase Rights, and the Purchase Rights will terminate immediately after such purchase.
12. Amendment,
Termination or Suspension of the Plan.
(a) The
Board may amend the Plan at any time in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable. However, except as provided in Section 11(a) relating
to Capitalization Adjustments, stockholder approval will be required for any amendment of the Plan for which stockholder approval is required
by Applicable Law.
(b) The
Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Purchase Rights may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after
it is terminated.
(c) Any
benefits, privileges, entitlements and obligations under any outstanding Purchase Rights granted before an amendment, suspension or termination
of the Plan will not be materially impaired by any such amendment, suspension or termination except (i) with the consent of the person
to whom such Purchase Rights were granted, (ii) as necessary to facilitate compliance with any laws, listing requirements, or governmental
regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 423 of the Code and the regulations and other interpretive
guidance issued thereunder relating to Employee Stock Purchase Plans) including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance
that may be issued or amended after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, or (iii) as necessary to obtain or maintain favorable
tax, listing, or regulatory treatment. To be clear, the Board may amend outstanding Purchase Rights without a Participant’s consent
if such amendment is necessary to ensure that the Purchase Right and/or the Plan complies with the requirements of Section 423 of
the Code with respect to the 423 Component or with respect to other Applicable Laws. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any Offering
Document to the contrary, the Board will be entitled to: (i) establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency
other than U.S. dollars; (ii) permit Contributions in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for mistakes
in the Company’s processing of properly completed Contribution elections; (iii) establish reasonable waiting and adjustment
periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each Participant
properly correspond with amounts withheld from the Participant’s Contributions; (iv) amend any outstanding Purchase Rights
or clarify any ambiguities regarding the terms of any Offering to enable the Purchase Rights to qualify under and/or comply with Section 423
of the Code with respect to the 423 Component; and (v) establish other limitations or procedures as the Board determines in its sole
discretion advisable that are consistent with the Plan. The actions of the Board pursuant to this paragraph will not be considered to
alter or impair any Purchase Rights granted under an Offering as they are part of the initial terms of each Offering and the Purchase
Rights granted under each Offering.
13.
Tax Qualification; Tax Withholding.
(a) Although the Company
may endeavor to (i) qualify a Purchase Right for special tax treatment under the laws of the United States or jurisdictions outside
of the United States or (ii) avoid adverse tax treatment, the Company makes no representation to that effect and expressly disavows
any covenant to maintain special or to avoid unfavorable tax treatment, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan. The Company
will be unconstrained in its corporate activities without regard to the potential negative tax impact on Participants.
(b) Each Participant
will make arrangements, satisfactory to the Company and any applicable Related Corporation, to enable the Company or the Related Corporation
to fulfill any withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items. Without limitation to the foregoing, in the Company’s sole discretion
and subject to Applicable Law, such withholding obligation may be satisfied in whole or in part by (i) withholding from the Participant’s
salary or any other cash payment due to the Participant from the Company or a Related Corporation; (ii) withholding from the proceeds
of the sale of shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan, either through a voluntary sale or a mandatory sale arranged by the Company;
or (iii) any other method deemed acceptable by the Board. The Company shall not be required to issue any shares of Common Stock under
the Plan until such obligations are satisfied.
(c) The
423 Component is exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code, and any ambiguities herein shall be interpreted to so be
exempt from Section 409A of the Code. The Non-423 Component is intended to be exempt from the application of Section 409A of
the Code under the short-term deferral exception and any ambiguities shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent.
In furtherance of the foregoing and notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, if the Committee determines that an option
granted under the Plan may be subject to Section 409A of the Code or that any provision in the Plan would cause an option under the
Plan to be subject to Section 409A, the Committee may amend the terms of the Plan and/or of an outstanding option granted under the
Plan, or take such other action the Committee determines is necessary or appropriate, in each case, without the participant’s consent,
to exempt any outstanding option or future option that may be granted under the Plan from or to allow any such options to comply with
Section 409A of the Code, but only to the extent any such amendments or action by the Committee would not violate Section 409A
of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no liability to a participant or any other party if the option under
the Plan that is intended to be exempt from or compliant with Section 409A of the Code is not so exempt or compliant or for any action
taken by the Committee with respect thereto.
14. Effective
Date of Plan.
The Plan will become effective
immediately prior to and contingent upon the Effective Date. No Purchase Rights will be exercised unless and until the Plan has been approved
by the stockholders of the Company, which approval must be within 12 months before or after the date the Plan is adopted (or if required
under Section 12(a) above, materially amended) by the Board.
15. Miscellaneous
Provisions.
(a) Proceeds
from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Purchase Rights will constitute general funds of the Company.
(b) A
Participant will not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, shares of Common Stock subject
to Purchase Rights unless and until the Participant’s shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of Purchase Rights are recorded
in the books of the Company (or its transfer agent).
(c) The
Plan and Offering do not constitute an employment contract. Nothing in the Plan or in the Offering will in any way alter the at will nature
of a Participant’s employment or amend a Participant’s employment contract, if applicable, or be deemed to create in any way
whatsoever any obligation on the part of any Participant to continue in the employ of the Company or a Related Corporation or an Affiliate,
or on the part of the Company, a Related Corporation or an Affiliate to continue the employment of a Participant.
(d) The
provisions of the Plan will be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without resort to that state’s conflicts of laws rules.
(e) If
any particular provision of the Plan is found to be invalid or otherwise unenforceable, such provision will not affect the other provisions
of the Plan, but the Plan will be construed in all respects as if such invalid provision were omitted.
(f) If
any provision of the Plan does not comply with Applicable Law, such provision shall be construed in such a manner as to comply with Applicable
Law.
16.
Definitions.
As used in the Plan, the following
definitions will apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:
(a) “423
Component” means the part of the Plan, which excludes the Non-423 Component, pursuant to which Purchase Rights that satisfy
the requirements for an Employee Stock Purchase Plan may be granted to Eligible Employees.
(b) “Affiliate”
means any entity, other than a Related Corporation, whether now or subsequently established, which is at the time of determination, a
“parent” or “subsidiary” of the Company as such terms are defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities
Act. The Board may determine the time or times at which “parent” or “subsidiary” status is determined within the
foregoing definition.
(c) “Applicable
Law” means shall mean the Code and any applicable securities, federal, state, foreign, material local or municipal or other
law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, listing rule, regulation, judicial
decision, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority
of any Governmental Body (or under the authority of the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Stock Market or the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority).
(d) “Board”
means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(e) “Capitalization
Adjustment” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the
Plan or subject to any Purchase Right after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board without the receipt of consideration by the Company
through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash,
large nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure
or other similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification
Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will
not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.
(f) “Code”
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and guidance thereunder.
(g) “Committee”
means a committee of one or more members of the Board to whom authority has been delegated by the Board in accordance with Section 2(c).
(h) “Common
Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
(i) “Company”
means NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
(j) “Contributions”
means the payroll deductions and other additional payments specifically provided for in the Offering that a Participant contributes to
fund the exercise of a Purchase Right. A Participant may make additional payments into his or her account if specifically provided for
in the Offering, and then only if the Participant has not already had the maximum permitted amount withheld during the Offering through
payroll deductions and, with respect to the 423 Component, to the extent permitted by Section 423.
(k) “Corporate
Transaction” means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more
of the following events:
(i) a
sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets of
the Company and its subsidiaries;
(ii) a
sale or other disposition of more than 50% of the outstanding securities of the Company;
(iii) a
merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or
(iv) a
merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation
or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.
(l) “Designated
423 Company” means any Related Corporation selected by the Board as participating in the 423 Component.
(m) “Designated
Company” means any Designated Non-423 Corporation or Designated 423 Company, provided, however, that at any given time,
a Related Corporation participating in the 423 Component shall not be a Related Corporation participating in the Non-423 Component.
(n) “Designated
Non-423 Company” means any Related Corporation or Affiliate selected by the Board as participating in the Non-423 Component.
(o) “Director”
means a member of the Board.
(p) “Effective
Date” means the effective date of this Plan, which is the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement.
(q) “Effective
Time” shall have the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
(r) “Eligible
Employee” means an Employee who meets the requirements set forth in the document(s) governing the Offering for eligibility
to participate in the Offering, provided that such Employee also meets the requirements for eligibility to participate set forth in the
Plan.
(s) “Employee”
means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is “employed” for purposes of Section 423(b)(4) of the Code
by the Company or a Related Corporation or solely with respect to the Non-423 Component, an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director,
or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee” for purposes of the Plan.
(t) “Employee
Stock Purchase Plan” means a plan that grants Purchase Rights intended to be options issued under an “employee stock
purchase plan,” as that term is defined in Section 423(b) of the Code.
(u) “Exchange
Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(v) “Fair
Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows:
(i) If
the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on any established market, the Fair Market Value of a share of
Common Stock will be, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such exchange or market
(or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the date of determination, as reported in such
source as the Board deems reliable. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, if there is no closing sales price for the Common Stock on
the date of determination, then the Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price on the last preceding date for which such quotation
exists.
(ii) In
the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined by the Board in good faith in compliance with
Applicable Laws and regulations and, to the extent applicable as determined in the sole discretion of the Board, in a manner that complies
with Sections 409A of the Code.
(w) “Fully
Diluted Common Stock” means the number of shares of Common Stock, determined as of the applicable time of measurement, equal
to the sum of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and (ii) the total number of shares of Common
Stock subject to securities that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock (whether vested or unvested).
(x) “Governmental
Body” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction
of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental or regulatory body, or quasi-governmental
body of any nature (including any governmental division, department, administrative agency or bureau, commission, authority, instrumentality,
official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or entity and any court or other tribunal, and for the avoidance
of doubt, any tax authority) or other body exercising similar powers or authority; or (d) self-regulatory organization (including
the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Stock Market and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).
(y) “Merger
Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 14, 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition
Corp. IV, a Delaware Corporation, Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
(z) “Non-423
Component” means the part of the Plan, which excludes the 423 Component, pursuant to which Purchase Rights that are not
intended to satisfy the requirements for an Employee Stock Purchase Plan may be granted to Eligible Employees.
(aa)
“Offering” means the grant to Eligible Employees of Purchase Rights, with the exercise of those Purchase
Rights automatically occurring at the end of one or more Purchase Periods. The terms and conditions of an Offering will generally be set
forth in the “Offering Document” approved by the Board for that Offering.
(bb)
“Offering Date” means a date selected by the Board for an Offering to commence.
(cc)
“Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company or a Related Corporation within the meaning
of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
(dd)
“Participant” means an Eligible Employee who holds an outstanding Purchase Right.
(ee)
“Plan” means this NKGen Biotech, Inc. 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended from time
to time, including both the 423 Component and the Non-423 Component.
(ff)
“Purchase Date” means one or more dates during an Offering selected by the Board on which Purchase
Rights will be exercised and on which purchases of shares of Common Stock will be carried out in accordance with such Offering.
(gg)
“Purchase Period” means a period of time specified within an Offering, generally beginning on the
Offering Date or on the first Trading Day following a Purchase Date, and ending on a Purchase Date. An Offering may consist of one or
more Purchase Periods.
(hh)
“Purchase Right” means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.
(ii) “Related
Corporation” means any “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” of the Company whether now
or subsequently established, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code.
(jj)
“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(kk)
“Tax-Related Items” means any income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefit tax, payment
on account or other tax-related items arising out of or in relation to a Participant’s participation in the Plan, including, but
not limited to, the exercise of a Purchase Right and the receipt of shares of Common Stock or the sale or other disposition of shares
of Common Stock acquired under the Plan.
(ll)
“Trading Day” means any day on which the exchange(s) or market(s) on which shares of Common
Stock are listed, including but not limited to the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the
Nasdaq Capital Market or any successors thereto, is open for trading.
Exhibit 10.26
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
(this “Agreement”) is dated as of , 20 and
is between NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and
(“Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
A. Indemnitee’s
service to the Company substantially benefits the Company.
B. Individuals
are reluctant to serve as directors or officers of corporations or in certain other capacities unless they are provided with adequate
protection through insurance or indemnification against the risks of claims and actions against them arising out of such service.
C. Indemnitee
does not regard the protection currently provided by applicable law, the Company’s governing documents and any insurance as adequate
under the present circumstances, and Indemnitee may not be willing to serve as a director or officer without additional protection.
D. In
order to induce Indemnitee to continue to provide services to the Company, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company to
contractually obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, Indemnitee as permitted by applicable law.
E. This
Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the indemnification provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and this Agreement shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor shall this Agreement
be deemed to limit, diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.
AGREEMENT
The parties agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
(a) “Affiliate”
shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, such Person.
(b) “Beneficial
Owner” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”); provided, however, that “Beneficial Owner” shall exclude any Person otherwise
becoming a Beneficial Owner solely by reason of (i) the stockholders of the Company approving a merger of the Company with another
Person, or entering into tender or support agreements relating thereto, provided such merger was approved by the Company’s board
of directors, or (ii) the Company’s board of directors approving a sale of securities by the Company to such Person.
(c) A
“Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur upon the earliest to occur after the date of this Agreement of
any of the following events:
(i) Acquisition
of Stock by Third Party. Any Person (as defined below) becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the
Company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;
(ii) Change
in Board Composition. During any period of two consecutive years (not including any period prior to the execution of this Agreement),
individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Company’s board of directors and any Approved Directors cease for
any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors. “Approved Directors”
means new directors (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction
described in Sections 1(c)(i), 1(c)(iii) or 1(c)(iv)) whose election or nomination by the Company’s board of directors (or,
if applicable, by the Company’s stockholders) was approved by a vote of at least two thirds of the directors then still in office
who either were directors at the beginning of such two-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved;
(iii) Corporate
Transactions. The effective date of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation
that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to
represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% of
the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation
and with the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such surviving entity; or
(iv) Liquidation.
The approval by the Company’s board of directors of a complete liquidation or the dissolution of the Company or an agreement
for the sale, lease or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or
(v) Other
Events. Any other event of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation
14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Exchange Act, whether or not the Company
is then subject to such reporting requirement, except the completion of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of April 14, 2023, by and among the Company (formerly known as Graf Acquisition Corp. IV), Austria Merger Sub, Inc.
and NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc. (formerly known as NKGen Biotech, Inc.), shall not be considered a Change in Control.
(d) “Corporate
Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee,
agent or fiduciary of the Company or any other Enterprise.
(e) “DGCL”
means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
(f) “Disinterested
Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification
is sought by Indemnitee.
(g) “Enterprise”
means the Company and any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member,
officer, employee, agent or fiduciary.
(h) “Expenses”
include all reasonable and actually incurred attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees and costs of experts,
witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all
other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or
defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding. Expenses also include (i) Expenses
incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other
costs relating to any cost bond, supersede as bond or other appeal bond or their equivalent, and (ii) for purposes of Section 11(d),
Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this
Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company. Expenses, however,
shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.
(i) “Independent
Counsel” means a law firm, or a partner or member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither
presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent (i) the Company, any Enterprise or Indemnitee in any matter
material to any such party (other than as Independent Counsel with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or other
indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Independent Counsel shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards
of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action
to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
(j) “Person”
shall have the meaning set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Person
shall exclude (i) the Company, (ii) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the
Company, and (iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions
as their ownership of stock of the Company.
(k) “Proceeding”
means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, mediation, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation,
inquiry, administrative hearing or proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative nature, whether formal or informal, including any appeal therefrom and including without limitation any
such Proceeding pending as of the date of this Agreement, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party, a potential party,
a non-party witness or otherwise by reason of (i) the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, (ii) any
action taken by Indemnitee or any action or inaction on Indemnitee’s part while acting as a director or officer of the Company,
or (iii) the fact that they are or were serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member,
officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or any other Enterprise, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at
the time any liability or Expense is incurred for which indemnification or advancement of Expenses can be provided under this Agreement.
(l) “to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law” means to the fullest extent permitted by all applicable laws, including
without limitation: (i) the fullest extent permitted by DGCL as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) the fullest extent authorized
or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement that increase the extent to which
a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors.
(m) In
connection with any Proceeding relating to an employee benefit plan: references to “fines” shall include any
excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; references to “serving at the request of the
Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or
involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;
and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries
of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company”
as referred to in this Agreement.
2. Indemnity
in Third-Party Proceedings. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2
if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or witness or other participant in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by
or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 2, Indemnitee shall be indemnified
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by Indemnitee or on their behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted
in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the
case of a criminal Proceeding had no reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. The parties hereto intend
that this Agreement shall provide to the fullest extent permitted by law for indemnification in excess of that expressly permitted by
statute, including, without limitation, any indemnification provided by the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, vote
of the Company’s stockholders or disinterested directors or applicable law.
3. Indemnity
in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 3 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a witness or other participant in any Proceeding by
or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on their behalf in connection with such
Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. No indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Section 3 in respect
of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable
to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or any court in which the Proceeding was brought shall
determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee
is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such Expenses as the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem
proper.
4. Indemnification
for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in circumstances
where indemnification is not available under Section 2 or 3, as the case may be, to the fullest extent permitted by law and to the
extent that Indemnitee is a party to, or participant in, and is successful (on the merits or otherwise) in defense of, any Proceeding
or any claim, issue or matter therein, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s
behalf in connection therewith. For purposes of this Section 4, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding
by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
5. Partial
Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some
or a portion of Expenses, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the
portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.
6. Exclusions.
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity in connection
with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding):
(a) for
which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any statute, insurance policy, indemnity provision, vote or otherwise,
except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid;
(b) for
an accounting or disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or similar provisions of federal, state
or local statutory law or common law, if Indemnitee is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements);
(c) for
any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of (i) any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits
realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such
reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities
in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), if Indemnitee is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement
arrangements) or (ii) any compensation pursuant to any compensation recoupment or clawback policy adopted by the Company’s
board of directors or the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors, including but not limited to any such policy
adopted to comply with stock exchange listing requirements implementing Section 10D of the Exchange Act;
(d) initiated
by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors,
officers, employees, agents or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Company’s board of directors authorized the Proceeding (or
the relevant part of the Proceeding) prior to its initiation, (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion,
pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law, (iii) otherwise authorized in Section 11(d) or (iv) otherwise
required by applicable law; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, Indemnitee shall not be deemed for purposes of this paragraph,
to have initiated any Proceeding (or any part of a Proceeding) by reason of (i) having asserted any affirmative defenses in connection
with a claim not initiated by Indemnitee or (ii) having made any counterclaim (whether permissive or mandatory) in connection with
any claim not initiated by Indemnitee; or
(e) if
prohibited by the DGCL or other applicable law.
7. Advances
of Expenses. The Company shall advance the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding prior to its final
disposition, and such advancement shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event no later than 30 days, after the receipt
by the Company of a written statement or statements requesting such advances from time to time (which shall include invoices received
by Indemnitee in connection with such Expenses but, in the case of invoices in connection with legal services, any references to legal
work performed or to expenditure made that would cause Indemnitee to waive any privilege accorded by applicable law shall not be included
with the invoice). Advances shall be unsecured and interest free and made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay such advances.
Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay any advance to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be
indemnified by the Company, except, with respect to advances of expenses made pursuant to Section 11(d), in which case Indemnitee
makes the undertaking provided in Section 11(d). This Section 7 shall not apply to the extent advancement is prohibited by law
and shall not apply to any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) for which indemnity is not permitted under this Agreement, but shall
apply to any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) referenced in Section 6(b) or 6(c) prior to a determination that
Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.
8. Procedures
for Notification and Defense of Claim.
(a)
Indemnitee shall notify the Company in writing of any matter with respect to which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement
of Expenses as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of notice thereof. The written notification to the Company
shall include, in reasonable detail, a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure
by Indemnitee to notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee hereunder or otherwise
than under this Agreement, and any delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights, except
to the extent that such failure or delay materially prejudices the Company.
(b) If,
at the time of the receipt of a notice of a Proceeding pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has directors’ and officers’
liability insurance in effect that may be applicable to the Proceeding, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of the
Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable policies. The Company shall thereafter take all
commercially reasonable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding
in accordance with the terms of such policies.
(c) In
the event the Company may be obligated to make any indemnity in connection with a Proceeding, the Company shall be entitled to assume
the defense of such Proceeding with counsel approved by Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed, upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel
by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee for any fees or expenses
of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding. Notwithstanding the Company’s assumption of
the defense of any such Proceeding, the Company shall be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s separate counsel
to the extent (i) the employment of separate counsel by Indemnitee is authorized by the Company, (ii) counsel for the Company
or Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there is a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of
any such defense such that Indemnitee needs to be separately represented, (iii) the Company is not financially or legally able to
perform its indemnification obligations, or (iv) the Company shall not have retained, or shall not continue to retain, counsel to
defend such Proceeding. Regardless of any provision in this Agreement, Indemnitee shall have the right to employ counsel in any Proceeding
at Indemnitee’s personal expense. The Company shall not be entitled, without the consent of Indemnitee, to assume the defense of
any claim brought by or in the right of the Company.
(d)
Indemnitee shall give the Company such information and cooperation in connection with the Proceeding as may be reasonably appropriate.
(e) The
Company shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee for any settlement of any Proceeding (or any part thereof) effected without the Company’s
prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Company acknowledges that a settlement or
other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and
uncertainty. In the event that any action, claim or proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in a settlement to which the
Company has given its prior written consent, such settlement shall be treated as a success on the merits in the settled action, suit or
proceeding.
(f) The
Company shall not settle any Proceeding (or any part thereof) in a manner that imposes any penalty or liability on Indemnitee not paid
by the Company without Indemnitee’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
9. Procedures
upon Application for Indemnification.
(a) To
obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith
such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and as is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to
what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification following the final disposition of the Proceeding. Any delay in providing the request
will not relieve the Company from its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent such failure is prejudicial.
(b) Upon
written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 9(a), a determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement
thereto shall be made as follows, provided that a Change in Control shall not have occurred: (i) by a majority vote of the Disinterested
Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Company’s board of directors; (ii) by a committee of Disinterested Directors
designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Company’s board of directors;
(iii) if there are no such Disinterested Directors or, if a majority of Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel
in a written opinion to the Company’s board of directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; or (iv) if so directed
by the Company’s board of directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If a Change in Control shall have occurred, a determination
with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be made by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Company’s
board of directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee. If it is determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification,
payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity
making the determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons
or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information that is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure
and that is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’
fees and disbursements) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such
determination shall be borne by the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
(c) In
the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 9(b), the
Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 9(c). If a Change in Control shall not have occurred, the Independent
Counsel shall be selected by the Company’s board of directors, and the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising
them of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If a Change in Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall
be selected by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Company’s board of directors, in which
event the preceding sentence shall apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the
Independent Counsel so selected. In either event, Indemnitee or the Company, as the case may be, may, within ten days after such
written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company or to Indemnitee, as the case may be, a written objection to
such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does
not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 1, and the objection shall set forth with particularity
the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If
such written objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and
until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within 20 days after the later of
(i) submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 9(a) and (ii) the final
disposition of the Proceeding, the parties have not agreed upon an Independent Counsel, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition
a court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection that shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the other’s
selection of Independent Counsel and for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person
as the court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act
as Independent Counsel under Section 9(b). Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 11(a),
the Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards
of professional conduct then prevailing).
(d) The
Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of any Independent Counsel and shall fully indemnify such counsel against any and all
Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to pay Expenses of more than one Independent Counsel in connection
with all matters concerning a single Indemnitee, and such Independent Counsel shall be the Independent Counsel for any or all other indemnitees
under agreements similar to this Agreement unless (a) the Company otherwise determines or (B) any Indemnitee shall provide a
written statement setting forth in detail a reasonable objection to such Independent Counsel representing other indemnitees under agreements
similar to this Agreement.
10. Presumptions
and Effect of Certain Proceedings.
(a) In
making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person, persons or entity making such determination
shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, and the
Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption by clear and convincing
evidence.
(b) The
termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of
nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the
right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner that they reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had
reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was unlawful.
(c) For
purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith to the extent Indemnitee relied
in good faith on (i) the records or books of account of the Enterprise, including financial statements, (ii) information supplied
to Indemnitee by the officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, (iii) the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise
or its board of directors or counsel selected by any committee of the board of directors or (iv) information or records given or
reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant, an appraiser, investment banker or other expert selected
with reasonable care by the Enterprise or its board of directors or any committee of the board of directors. The provisions of this Section 10(c) shall
not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.
(d) Neither
the knowledge, actions nor failure to act of any other director, officer, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall be imputed to Indemnitee
for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.
(e) The
Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to avoid expense,
delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty. In the event that any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner
other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without limitation, settlement of such action, claim or proceeding with
or without payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise
in such Proceeding. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and
convincing evidence.
11. Remedies of Indemnitee.
(a) Subject
to Section 11(e), in the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 9(b) that Indemnitee is not entitled
to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 7 or 11(d), (iii) no
determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 9 within 90 days after the later of the
receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification or the final disposition of the Proceeding, (iv) payment of indemnification
pursuant to this Agreement is not made (A) within 10 days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification
or (B) with respect to indemnification pursuant to Sections 4 and 11(d), within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a written
request therefor, or (v) the Company or any other person or entity takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement
void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, Indemnitee
the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by a court
of competent jurisdiction of their entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at
their option, may seek an award in arbitration with respect to their entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses, to
be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee
shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 12 months following the date on which Indemnitee
first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 11(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause
shall not apply in respect of a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce their rights under Section 4. The Company shall not oppose
Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration in accordance with this Agreement.
(b) Neither
(i) the failure of the Company, its board of directors, any committee or subgroup of the board of directors, Independent Counsel
or stockholders to have made a determination that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has
met the applicable standard of conduct, nor (ii) an actual determination by the Company, its board of directors, any committee or
subgroup of the board of directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct,
shall create a presumption that Indemnitee has or has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In the event that a determination shall
have been made pursuant to Section 9 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced
pursuant to this Section 11 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits, and Indemnitee
shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this
Section 11, the Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled
to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be, and the burden of proof shall be by clear and convincing evidence.
(c) To
the fullest extent not prohibited by law, the Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced
pursuant to this Section 11 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall
stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. If a determination
shall have been made pursuant to Section 9 that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination
in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 11, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of
a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statements not materially misleading, in connection
with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.
(d) To
the extent not prohibited by law, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with
any action for indemnification or advancement of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement, any other agreement, the Company’s
certificate of incorporation or bylaws or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the
Company to the extent Indemnitee is successful in such action, and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (as soon as reasonably practicable,
but in any event no later than 30 days, after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance such Expenses to Indemnitee,
subject to the provisions of Section 7. Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay such advances to the extent the Indemnitee is ultimately
unsuccessful in such action or arbitration.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement of Indemnitee to indemnification under
this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.
12. Contribution.
To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee,
the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amounts incurred by Indemnitee, whether for Expenses, judgments,
fines or amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement,
in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the
relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the events and transactions giving rise to such Proceeding; and
(ii) the relative fault of Indemnitee and the Company (and its other directors, officers, employees and agents) in connection with
such events and transactions.
13. Non-exclusivity.
The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any
other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Company’s certificate of incorporation or
bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. To the extent that a change in Delaware law,
whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under
the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee
shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change, subject to the restrictions expressly set forth herein
or therein. Except as expressly set forth herein, no right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or
hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Except as expressly set forth herein, the assertion or employment of any right or
remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.
14. Primary
Responsibility. The Company acknowledges that to the extent Indemnitee is serving as a director on the Company’s board
of directors at the request or direction of a private equity or venture capital fund or other entity and/or certain of its Affiliates
(collectively, the “Secondary Indemnitors”), Indemnitee may have certain rights to indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by such Secondary Indemnitors. The Company agrees that, as between the Company and the Secondary Indemnitors,
the Company is primarily responsible for amounts required to be indemnified or advanced under the Company’s certificate of incorporation
or bylaws or this Agreement and any obligation of the Secondary Indemnitors to provide indemnification or advancement for the same amounts
is secondary to those Company obligations. To the extent not in contravention of any insurance policy or policies providing liability
or other insurance for the Company or any director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of
the Company or any other Enterprise, the Company waives any right of contribution or subrogation against the Secondary Indemnitors with
respect to the liabilities for which the Company is primarily responsible under this Section 14. In the event of any payment by the
Secondary Indemnitors of amounts otherwise required to be indemnified or advanced by the Company under the Company’s certificate
of incorporation or bylaws or this Agreement, the Secondary Indemnitors shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the
rights of recovery of Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement of expenses under the Company’s certificate of incorporation
or bylaws or this Agreement or, to the extent such subrogation is unavailable and contribution is found to be the applicable remedy, shall
have a right of contribution with respect to the amounts paid. The Secondary Indemnitors are express third-party beneficiaries of the
terms of this Section 14.
15. No
Duplication of Payments. Subject to Section 14, the Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment
of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (or for which advancement is provided hereunder) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has
otherwise actually received payment for such amounts under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
16. Insurance.
To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, trustees, general
partners, managing members, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries of the Company or any other Enterprise, Indemnitee shall be
covered by such policy or policies to the same extent as the most favorably-insured persons under such policy or policies in a comparable
position.
17. Subrogation.
Subject to Section 14, in the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment
to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights,
including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
18. Services
to the Company. Indemnitee agrees to serve as a director or officer of the Company or, at the request of the Company, as a
director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another Enterprise, for so long as Indemnitee
is duly elected or appointed or until Indemnitee tenders their resignation or is removed from such position. Indemnitee may at any time
and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation of law),
in which event the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue Indemnitee in such position. This Agreement shall
not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise) and Indemnitee. Indemnitee specifically
acknowledges that any employment with the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise) is at will, and Indemnitee may be discharged
at any time for any reason, with or without cause, with or without notice, except as may be otherwise expressly provided in any executed,
written employment contract between Indemnitee and the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise), any existing formal severance
policies adopted by the Company’s board of directors or, with respect to service as a director or officer of the Company, the Company’s
certificate of incorporation or bylaws or the DGCL. No such document shall be subject to any oral modification thereof.
19. Duration.
This Agreement shall continue until and terminate upon the later of (a) six years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased
to serve as a director or officer of the Company or as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent
or fiduciary of any other Enterprise, as applicable; or (b) one year after the final termination of any Proceeding, including any
appeal, then pending in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any
Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 11 relating thereto.
20. Successors.
This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, including any direct or indirect successor, by purchase,
merger, consolidation or otherwise, to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit
of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. Further, the Company shall require and cause any successor (whether
direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company,
by written agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company
would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
21. Severability.
Nothing in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be construed as requiring the Company to do or fail to do any act in violation
of applicable law. The Company’s inability, pursuant to court order or other applicable law, to perform its obligations under this
Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of
this Agreement (including without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and
shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (ii) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the
extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (iii) to the
fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement
containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall
be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.
22. Enforcement.
The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in
order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a director or officer of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon
this Agreement in serving as a director or officer of the Company.
23. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof
and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject
matter hereof; provided, however, that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Company’s certificate
of incorporation and bylaws and applicable law.
24. Modification
and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment to this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties
hereto. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement shall adversely affect any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect
of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in their Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No waiver of
any of the provisions of this Agreement shall constitute or be deemed a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement nor shall any
waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
25. Notices.
All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid, sent by facsimile or electronic mail or otherwise delivered by hand, messenger or courier service addressed:
(a) if
to Indemnitee, to Indemnitee’s address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shown on the signature page of this
Agreement or in the Company’s records, as may be updated in accordance with the provisions hereof; or
(b) if
to the Company, to 3001 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, CA 92705, Attention: Chief Operating Officer or at such other current address as the
Company shall have furnished to Indemnitee.
Each such notice or other
communication shall for all purposes of this Agreement be treated as effective or having been given (i) if delivered by hand, messenger
or courier service, when delivered (or if sent via a nationally-recognized overnight courier service, freight prepaid, specifying
next-business-day delivery, one business day after deposit with the courier), or (ii) if sent via mail, at the earlier of its receipt
or five days after the same has been deposited in a regularly-maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, addressed
and mailed as aforesaid, or (iii) if sent via facsimile, upon confirmation of facsimile transfer or, if sent via electronic mail,
upon confirmation of delivery when directed to the relevant electronic mail address, if sent during normal business hours of the recipient,
or if not sent during normal business hours of the recipient, then on the recipient’s next business day.
26. Applicable
Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws
of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Except with respect to any arbitration commenced by Indemnitee
pursuant to Section 11(a), the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding
arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and not in any other state
or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction
of the Delaware Court of Chancery for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) appoint,
to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, Corporation Service Company, at 251
Little Falls Dr., Wilmington, DE 19808, as its agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process
in connection with any such action or proceeding against such party with the same legal force and validity as if served upon such party
personally within the State of Delaware, (iv) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the
Delaware Court of Chancery, and (v) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought
in the Delaware Court of Chancery has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.
27. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and
in counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the
same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the
existence of this Agreement.
28. Captions.
The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this
Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
(signature page follows)
The parties are signing this Indemnification Agreement as of the date
stated in the introductory sentence.
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NKGEN
BIOTECH, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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[INDEMNITEE] |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Exhibit 16.1
October 5, 2023
Office of the Chief Accountant
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, NE
Washington, D.C. 20549
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have read the statements made by NKGen
Biotech, Inc. (formerly known as Graf Acquisition Corp. IV) included under Item 4.01 of its Form 8-K dated
October 5, 2023. We agree with the statements concerning our Firm under Item 4.01, in which we were informed of our dismissal
on September 29, 2023. We are not in a position to agree or disagree with other statements contained therein.
Very truly yours,
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
New York, New York
Exhibit 21.1
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
1. |
NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc. |
Exhibit 99.1
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
NKGEN
BIOTECH, INC.
CONDENSED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except share and par value data)
| |
December
31, 2022 | | |
June 30,
2023 | |
| |
| | |
(Unaudited) | |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | |
Current assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 117 | | |
$ | 1,222 | |
Accounts receivable | |
| 29 | | |
| — | |
Restricted cash | |
| — | | |
| 250 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current
assets | |
| 204 | | |
| 597 | |
Total current assets | |
| 350 | | |
| 2,069 | |
Deferred transaction costs | |
| — | | |
| 3,814 | |
Property and equipment, net | |
| 15,521 | | |
| 14,952 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | |
| 362 | | |
| 177 | |
Capitalized software, net | |
| 97 | | |
| 93 | |
Total assets | |
$ | 16,330 | | |
$ | 21,105 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable
and accrued expenses (including related party amounts of $81 and zero as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively) | |
$ | 2,652 | | |
$ | 5,022 | |
Convertible promissory notes, current | |
| 11,392 | | |
| 13,751 | |
Convertible promissory notes, due to
related parties | |
| 263 | | |
| 307 | |
Operating lease liability | |
| 379 | | |
| 189 | |
Other current
liabilities (including related party amounts of zero and $91, as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively) | |
| 55 | | |
| 129 | |
Revolving line of credit | |
| — | | |
| 3,831 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 14,741 | | |
| 23,229 | |
Related party loans | |
| — | | |
| 5,000 | |
Deferred tax liability | |
| 26 | | |
| 26 | |
Convertible promissory notes, noncurrent | |
| — | | |
| 5,071 | |
Convertible promissory notes, noncurrent, due to related parties | |
| — | | |
| 135 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 14,767 | | |
| 33,461 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | |
| | | |
| | |
Stockholders’ equity (deficit): | |
| | | |
| | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value;
60,000,000 authorized shares as of each of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023; 32,575,043 and 32,606,548 shares issued and outstanding
as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively | |
| 33 | | |
| 33 | |
Additional paid—in capital | |
| 80,706 | | |
| 82,958 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (79,176 | ) | |
| (95,347 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | |
| 1,563 | | |
| (12,356 | ) |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | |
$ | 16,330 | | |
$ | 21,105 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements
NKGEN
BIOTECH, INC.
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In
thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Research and development
(including related party amounts of $197 and zero for the and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively) |
|
|
8,538 |
|
|
|
7,648 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
3,625 |
|
|
|
5,761 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
12,166 |
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(12,092 |
) |
|
|
(13,409 |
) |
Other income (expenses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
(including related party amounts of $1,035 and $91 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively) |
|
|
(1,054 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
Change in fair value of convertible promissory
notes |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(2,784 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Net loss before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(13,113 |
) |
|
|
(16,171 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net loss and comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(13,113 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,171 |
) |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding,
basic and diluted |
|
|
14,445,193 |
|
|
|
32,603,130 |
|
Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.50 |
) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements
NKGEN
BIOTECH, INC.
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(In
thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
| |
Common
Stock | | |
Additional
Paid-in
| | |
Accumulated | | |
Total
Stockholders’
|
|
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Deficit |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | |
| 14,382,093 | | |
$ | 14 | | |
$ | 14,356 | | |
$ | (52,422 | ) | |
$ |
(38,052) |
|
Exercise of common stock options | |
| 92,391 | | |
| — | | |
| 12 | | |
| — | | |
12 |
|
Stock-based compensation | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 37 | | |
| — | | |
37 |
|
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (13,113 | ) | |
(13,113) |
|
Balance as of June 30, 2022 | |
| 14,474,484 | | |
$ | 14 | | |
$ | 14,405 | | |
$ | (65,535 | ) | |
$ |
(51,116) |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | |
| 32,575,043 | | |
$ | 33 | | |
$ | 80,706 | | |
$ | (79,176 | ) | |
$ |
1,563 |
|
Exercise of common stock options | |
| 31,505 | | |
| — | | |
| 12 | | |
| — | | |
12 |
|
Stock-based compensation | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 2,240 | | |
| — | | |
2,240 |
|
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (16,171 | ) | |
(16,171) |
|
Balance as of June 30, 2023 | |
| 32,606,548 | | |
$ | 33 | | |
$ | 82,958 | | |
$ | (95,347 | ) | |
$ |
(12,356) |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements
NKGEN
BIOTECH, INC.
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
| |
For the
Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
Operating Activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
$ | (13,113 | ) | |
$ | (16,171 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 608 | | |
| 603 | |
Stock-based compensation | |
| 37 | | |
| 2,240 | |
Noncash lease expense | |
| 221 | | |
| 185 | |
Change in fair value of convertible
promissory notes and convertible promissory notes due to related parties | |
| 15 | | |
| 2,784 | |
Related party noncash interest expense | |
| 1,035 | | |
| 91 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts receivable | |
| — | | |
| 29 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| (141 | ) | |
| (296 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
| (143 | ) | |
| 298 | |
Operating lease liabilities | |
| (217 | ) | |
| (190 | ) |
Other, net | |
| (10 | ) | |
| (17 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (11,708 | ) | |
| (10,444 | ) |
Investing activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchases of property and equipment | |
| (96 | ) | |
| — | |
Purchases of capitalized
software | |
| (27 | ) | |
| (30 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (123 | ) | |
| (30 | ) |
Financing activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from exercise of common stock
options | |
| 12 | | |
| 12 | |
Proceeds from related party loans | |
| 12,500 | | |
| 5,000 | |
Proceeds from issuance of convertible
promissory notes and convertible promissory notes due to related parties | |
| — | | |
| 4,825 | |
Proceeds from draws on revolving line
of credit | |
| — | | |
| 3,831 | |
Payment of debt issuance costs on revolving
line of credit | |
| — | | |
| (97 | ) |
Repayments on paycheck protection loan | |
| (675 | ) | |
| — | |
Payment of deferred
transaction costs | |
| — | | |
| (1,742 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 11,837 | | |
| 11,829 | |
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | |
| 6 | | |
| 1,355 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted
cash at the beginning of period | |
| 351 | | |
| 117 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted
cash at the end of period | |
$ | 357 | | |
$ | 1,472 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
| 357 | | |
| 1,222 | |
Restricted cash | |
| — | | |
| 250 | |
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted
cash | |
$ | 357 | | |
$ | 1,472 | |
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing
activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred transaction costs included
in accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 2,072 | |
Capitalized software costs included
in accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | 8 | | |
$ | — | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements
NKGEN
BIOTECH, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NKGen
Biotech, Inc. (“Company”, “NKGen”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), a Delaware corporation
headquartered in Santa Ana, California, is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of
innovative autologous, allogeneic and CAR-NK natural killer cell therapies utilizing their proprietary SNK (Super-Natural-Killer) platform.
The Company is majority owned and controlled by NKMAX Co., Ltd. (“NKMAX”), a company formed under the laws of the Republic
of Korea.
Business
Combination
On April 14, 2023, the Company
entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV (“Graf”), Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Graf (“Merger Sub”), and the Company (as it may be amended and/or restated
from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”). Upon consummation of the transactions under the Merger Agreement on September
29, 2023 (the “Business Combination”), Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving the merger as
a wholly owned subsidiary of Graf (the “Merger”). In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination (the “Closing”),
Graf was be renamed to “NKGen Biotech, Inc.” and the Company changed its name to “NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.”
References below to “New NKGen” denote Graf as the post-Business Combination entity.
In accordance with the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Graf paid to equity holders of the Company (other than holders of unvested
NKGen options to purchase shares of common stock of NKGen as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective
Time”) aggregate consideration (the “Merger Consideration”) of a number of shares of newly issued common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen Common Stock, valued at $10.00 per share, equal to the product of the number of outstanding shares
of common stock of the Company at the Closing, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.
The “Exchange Ratio”
is equal to the quotient of (A) the sum of (i) $145.0 million plus (ii) the aggregate amount of principal and accrued interest underlying
convertible promissory notes of NKGen that are converted into shares of the Company common stock as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time of the Merger, divided by (B) $10.00, divided by (C) the number of fully diluted common stock of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time. Prior to the Closing, each convertible note was converted into shares of NKGen common stock pursuant to its terms
as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Liquidity
The
Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic
205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements — Going Concern, which requires that management evaluate whether there are
relevant conditions and events that in aggregate raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern
and to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the condensed financial statements are issued. Under
the guidance, the Company must first evaluate whether there are conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s
ability to continue as a going concern (step 1). If the Company concludes substantial doubt is raised, management also is required to
consider whether its plans alleviate that doubt (step 2).
The Company has a limited
operating history, has incurred significant operating losses since its inception, and the revenue and income potential of the Company’s
business and market are unproven. The preparation of these condensed financial statements does not include any adjustments that may result
from the outcome of this uncertainty. The Company’s condensed financial statements are prepared using the generally accepted accounting
principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course
of business. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $95.3 million and cash and cash equivalents of $1.2 million.
To date, the Company has funded its operations primarily with the net proceeds from the issuance of convertible promissory notes, the
issuance of debt to related parties, draws upon a revolving line of credit, and proceeds from the Business Combination. The Company
expects to incur substantial operating losses for the next several years and will need to obtain additional near-term financing in order
to continue its research and development activities, initiate and complete clinical trials and launch and commercialize any product candidates
for which it receives regulatory approval. Management has prepared cash flow forecasts which indicate that based on the Company’s
expected operating losses and negative cash flows, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern for twelve months from the issuance of these condensed financial statements.
The
Company plans to continue to fund its losses from operations and capital funding needs through additional debt or equity financings to
be received from related parties, private equity, or other sources. If the Company is not able to secure adequate additional funding,
the Company may be forced to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible, suspend
or curtail planned programs, or may be forced to cease operations or file for bankruptcy protection. Any of these actions could materially
harm the Company’s business, results of operations and future prospects. There can be no assurance that such financing will be
available or will be at terms acceptable to the Company.
2. | Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
The Company maintains its accounting records under the accrual method of accounting in conformity with US GAAP. The condensed balance
sheet as of December 31, 2022 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. Certain information
and disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant
to such regulations. Accordingly, these condensed financial statements and accompanying footnotes should be read in conjunction with
NKGen’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of results for the full year.
Except
as described in this Note 2, there have been no material changes to NKGen’s significant accounting policies as described in NKGen’s
financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.
In
the opinion of management, all adjustments, of a normal recuring nature, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included
in the condensed financial statements. NKGen believes that the disclosures provided herein are adequate to present the information presented
from being misleading.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of condensed financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that impact
the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities, certain disclosures at the date of the condensed financial statements, as well
as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates in the Company’s condensed
financial statements include, but are not limited to, accrued research and development expenses, convertible promissory notes, convertible
promissory notes due to related parties, the valuation of common stock and equity awards. These estimates and assumptions are based upon
historical experience, knowledge of current events, and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Segments
Operating
segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed
by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing
performance. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the Company’s CODM. The CODM reviews financial information presented
on an enterprise-wide basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance. As
such, the Company has determined that it operates in one reportable segment. Additionally, the Company generates all of its revenues,
and maintains all of its long-lived assets within the United States.
Deferred
Transaction Costs
The
Company capitalizes deferred transaction costs, which primarily consist of incremental legal fees, accounting fees and other fees directly
attributable to the anticipated Business Combination. The deferred transaction costs are anticipated to be reclassified to additional
paid-in capital upon closing. No deferred transaction costs were recorded as of December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, $3.8 million
of deferred transaction costs were capitalized in connection with the Business Combination on the condensed balance sheets.
Restricted
Cash
Restricted
cash consists of funds that are contractually restricted due to a revolving line of credit, which was entered into during June 2023.
In accordance with the terms of the revolving line of credit, the Company is required to maintain cash balances with the lender as additional
collateral for the borrowings. No restricted cash balances were recorded as of December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, $0.3 million in
restricted cash was recorded on the condensed balance sheet. The Company includes its restricted bank deposits in cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the condensed statement of cash flows
for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Deferred
Debt Issuance Costs
Costs
incurred through the issuance of the revolving line of credit to parties who are providing short-term financing availability are reflected
as deferred debt issuance costs. These costs are generally amortized to interest expense over the life of the financing instrument using
the effective interest rate method or other methods approximating the effective interest method. No deferred debt issuance costs were
recorded as of December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, $0.1 million in deferred debt issuance costs were recorded to prepaid expenses
and other current assets on the condensed balance sheet.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Stock-based
compensation expense is comprised of stock options awarded to employees and consultants. The Company accounts for share-based awards
under the fair value method prescribed by ASC 718-10, Stock Compensation. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. This option pricing model involves a number of estimates, including the per
share value of the underlying common stock, exercise price, estimate of future volatility, expected term of the stock option award, risk-free
interest rate and expected annual dividend yield.
The fair value of the shares
of common stock underlying the stock options has historically been determined by the Company’s board of directors as there was no
public market for the underlying common stock prior to October 2, 2023. The Company’s board of directors determines the fair
value of the Company’s common stock by considering a number of objective and subjective factors including contemporaneous third-party
valuations of its common stock, the valuation of comparable companies, sales of the Company’s common stock to outside investors
in arms-length transactions, the Company’s operating and financial performance, the lack of marketability, and general and industry
specific economic outlook, and the implied fair values upon a merger transaction, amongst other factors. The Company recognizes the expense
for options with graded- vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting
period. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share
Basic
net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss for the year by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period using the treasury stock or if-converted method if their inclusion is
dilutive. Diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share because the inclusion of potentially dilutive
shares would be anti-dilutive to the calculation of loss and comprehensive loss per common share.
Potentially
anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for each of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023
includes stock options of 1,549,621 and 5,176,366, respectively, in addition to the shares underlying the Convertible Notes. The Company
is unable to quantify the number of shares underlying the Convertible Notes as the quantity of shares issuable upon conversion, as described
in Note 6, is not determinable at this time.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In
June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13,
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13, together with a series of subsequently issued related ASUs,
has been codified in Topic 326. Topic 326 establishes new requirements for companies to estimate expected credit losses when measuring
certain financial assets, including accounts receivables. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2022. The Company adopted the new guidance with its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2023. The adoption of ASC 326 had no material impact
on the Company’s financial statements.
3. | Property
and Equipment, net |
Property
and equipment, net consist of the following (in thousands):
| |
Useful Life | |
December
31,
2022 | | |
June 30,
2023 | |
Land | |
— | |
$ | 5,025 | | |
$ | 5,025 | |
Buildings | |
40 years | |
| 8,325 | | |
| 8,325 | |
Furniture and fixtures | |
7 years | |
| 677 | | |
| 677 | |
Lab equipment | |
5 years | |
| 4,003 | | |
| 4,003 | |
Leasehold improvements | |
Lesser of estimated useful life or related lease term | |
| 52 | | |
| 52 | |
Office equipment | |
5 years | |
| 17 | | |
| 17 | |
Vehicles | |
5 years | |
| 112 | | |
| 112 | |
| |
| |
| 18,211 | | |
| 18,211 | |
Less: Accumulated
depreciation | |
| |
| (2,690 | ) | |
| (3,259 | ) |
| |
| |
$ | 15,521 | | |
$ | 14,952 | |
Depreciation
expense related to property and equipment was $0.6 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
| 4. | Additional
Balance Sheet Information |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in
thousands): |
|
|
|
December
31,
2022 |
|
|
June
30,
2023 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
464 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Revolving line of credit issuance fees |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Other |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current asset |
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
597 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following (in
thousands): |
| |
December
31,
2022 | | |
June 30,
2023 | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 975 | | |
$ | 3,537 | |
Accrued liabilities | |
| 1,359 | | |
| 1,064 | |
Employee compensation | |
| 291 | | |
| 384 | |
Other | |
| 27 | | |
| 37 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | 2,652 | | |
$ | 5,022 | |
5.
Fair Value Measurements
The
Company elects to account for its convertible promissory notes issued from November through December 2019 to investors (“2019 Convertible
Notes”) and related parties (“2019 Related Party Convertible Notes”), convertible promissory notes issued during 2023
to investors (“2023 Convertible Notes”) and to related parties (“2023 Related Party Convertible Notes), collectively
referred to as “Convertible Notes”, which meet the required criteria, at fair value at inception and at each subsequent reporting
date. Interest expense associated with the Convertible Notes is included in the change in fair value for the Convertible Notes. These
estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined
with precision. The carrying value of the Company’s Related Party Loans (as defined in Note 6) approximates fair value as the stated
interest rate approximates market rates for similar loans and due to the short-term nature of such loans, which are due within three
years or less from issuance.
The
Company accounts for the fair value of its financial instruments under the framework established by US GAAP which defines fair value
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used
to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes
a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that
may be used to measure fair value.
The
Company used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of its financial instruments:
Level
1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities the Company has the ability to access at the measurement
date.
Level
2 — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities
in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially
the full term of assets or liabilities.
Level
3 — Pricing inputs that are unobservable, supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the
assets or liabilities.
The
carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities are considered to be representative of their respective
fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments. The Company does not measure assets at fair value on a recurring basis.
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows
(in thousands):
| |
Fair
Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | |
| |
Balance as of
December 31, | | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
2022 | | |
Level
1 | | |
Level
2 | | |
Level
3 | |
2019 Convertible Notes | |
$ | 11,392 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 11,392 | |
2019 Related Party Convertible Notes | |
| 263 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 263 | |
Total | |
$ | 11,655 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 11,655 | |
|
|
Fair Value
Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2023 |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
2019 Convertible Notes |
|
$ |
13,751 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
13,751 |
|
2019 Related Party Convertible Notes |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
307 |
|
2023 Convertible Notes |
|
|
5,071 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,071 |
|
2023 Related Party Convertible Notes |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,264 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
19,264 |
|
For
the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized less than $0.1 million of expense associated with the change in fair value
for each of the 2019 Convertible Notes and 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes.
The
following tables present a reconciliation of the Convertible Notes, which are measured at fair value (in thousands) on a recurring basis
using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
| |
2019
Convertible
Notes | | |
2019 Related
Party
Convertible
Notes | | |
2023
Convertible
Notes | | |
2023 Related
Party
Convertible
Notes | | |
Total | |
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | |
$ | 11,392 | | |
$ | 263 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 11,655 | |
Issuance of Convertible Notes | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 4,700 | | |
| 125 | | |
| 4,825 | |
Change in fair value | |
| 2,359 | | |
| 44 | | |
| 371 | | |
| 10 | | |
| 2,784 | |
Balance as of June 30, 2023 | |
$ | 13,751 | | |
$ | 307 | | |
$ | 5,071 | | |
$ | 135 | | |
$ | 19,264 | |
The
Company determines the carrying amount of the Convertible Notes using a scenario-based analysis that estimates the fair value of the
Convertible Notes based on the probability-weighted present value of expected future investment returns by measuring the fair value of
similar debt instruments that do not have the conversion feature. If no similar debt instrument exists, fair value is estimated by using
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing a debt instrument, including market interest rates, credit standing, yield
curves and volatilities. Determining the fair value of the Convertible Notes requires the use of accounting estimates and assumptions.
These estimates and assumptions are judgmental in nature and could have a significant impact on the determination of the debt, and the
associated non-cash interest expense.
The
following assumptions were used in determining the fair value of the Convertible notes as of:
| |
December
31,
2022 | | |
June 30,
2023 | |
Probability of conversion | |
| — | | |
| 75 | % |
Probability of holding until maturity without conversion | |
| — | | |
| 25 | % |
Remaining term until potential conversion trigger date (years) | |
| — | | |
| 0.17 | |
Discount yield (1) | |
| 20 | % | |
| 13 | % |
(1) | Estimated
using a comparable bond analysis and under S&P Global Inc.’s credit rating scale
using a multinominal logical regression. |
Convertible
promissory notes
From
November through December 2019, the Company issued the 2019 Convertible Notes and the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes for total
proceeds of $10.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively, which each bear interest at 1.68% per year.
From
March through June 2023, the Company issued the 2023 Convertible Notes and 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes for total proceeds of
$4.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, which each bear interest at 4.55% per year and mature three years from their respective
issuance dates.
In
the event the Company consummates, while the Convertible Notes are outstanding, an equity financing pursuant to which it sells shares
of its equity securities, with an aggregate sales price of not less than $20.0 million, excluding any and all indebtedness under the
Convertible Notes that is converted into Company equity securities sold in a qualified financing (“Next Round Securities”),
and with the principal purpose of raising capital, then all principal, together with all unpaid accrued interest under the Convertible
Notes, shall automatically convert into shares of Next Round Securities at the lesser of (i) the price obtained by dividing $300.0 million
by the number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Company immediately prior to the qualified financing (assuming conversion
of all securities convertible into common stock and exercise of all outstanding options and warrants, but excluding the shares of equity
securities of the Company issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes or other indebtedness) and (ii) a discount to the cash
price per share paid by the other purchasers of Next Round Securities in the qualified financing equal to (a) with respect to the 2019
Convertible Notes and the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes, for an investor that invests up to $1.0 million in 2019 Convertible Notes
or the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes: 20%, and for an investor that invests more than $1.0 million and less than $5.0 million
in 2019 Convertible Notes or the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes: 25% or (b) with respect to the 2023 Convertible Notes and the
2023 Related Party Convertible Notes, for an investor that invests up to $5.0 million in 2023 Convertible Notes or the 2023 Related Party
Convertible Notes: 15%, and for an investor that invests more than $5.0 million and less than $10.0 million in 2023 Convertible Notes
or 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes: 20%, and for an investor that invests more than $10.0 million in 2023 Convertible Notes or 2023
Related Party Convertible Notes: 25%. There are no financial or non-financial covenants associated with the Convertible Notes.
The
principal amounts of the 2019 Convertible Notes and 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes were due on demand as of December 31, 2022.
In April 2023, the Company (i) modified the 2019 Convertible Notes and 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes to extend the maturity date
to December 31, 2023 and (ii) modified the Convertible Notes to provide that upon the closing of a transaction such as the Business Combination,
the Convertible Notes will, immediately prior to the closing of such transaction, convert into the Company’s common stock at a
conversion price equal to (a) the value ascribed to the consideration to be paid in respect of one share of common stock in the definitive
agreement(s) relating to such transaction, multiplied by (b) the discount figure applicable to a qualified financing as set forth above.
Revolving
Line of Credit
In
June 2023, the Company entered into a $5.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with a commercial bank with a one-year term and
an interest rate based on the higher of (i) the one month secured overnight financing rate plus 2.85% or (ii) 7.50%. Issuance fees of
$0.1 million were incurred in connection with this revolving line of credit. All outstanding balances under the revolving line of credit
are due and payable on June 20, 2024. The revolving line of credit is secured by all of the Company’s assets, including a deed
of trust over the Company’s owned real property located in Santa Ana, California. Additionally, the Company is required to maintain
a restricted cash balance of $0.3 million following the issuance. Following completion of the Business Combination, NKGen will be required
to maintain deposits with the lender in an amount of at least $15.0 million at all times until June 20, 2024. As of June 30, 2023, the
interest rate for the revolving line of credit is 7.94%.
In
June 2023, the Company drew down $3.8 million upon the revolving line of credit. Interest expense of less than $0.1 million was incurred
upon the revolving line of credit for the six months ended June 30, 2023. No interest expense was incurred for the revolving line of
credit during the six months ended June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, less than $0.1 million in accrued interest was recognized for
the revolving line of credit, which is classified to other current liabilities within the condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2023.
No repayments of draws upon the revolving line of credit occurred through June 30, 2023.
7. | Related-Party
Transactions |
Advisory
and research services
The
Company was provided professional clinical program advisory services from Paul Song, prior to his hiring as Chief Executive Officer in
December 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, $0.2 million and zero, respectively, in research and development expenses
related to these advisory services were recorded. As of December 31, 2022, amounts payable of less than $0.1 million relating to advisory
and research services from related parties remained outstanding, which were recorded to accounts payable and accrued expenses on the
condensed balance sheet. As of June 30, 2023, no amounts payable remained outstanding relating to advisory and research services from
related parties.
Purchases
of laboratory supplies
For
the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the Company recorded research and development expenses totaling less than $0.1 million and
zero, respectively, associated with the purchase of laboratory supplies from NKMAX. As of December 31, 2022, amounts payable of $0.1
million relating to the purchase of laboratory supplies from related parties remained outstanding, which were recorded to accounts payable
and accrued expenses on the condensed balance sheet. As of June 30, 2023, no amounts payable remained outstanding relating to the purchase
of laboratory supplies from related parties.
Related
Party Loans
Between
August 2019 and December 2022, the Company entered into related party loans with NKMAX (“Related Party Loans”). In December
2022, the aggregate outstanding Related Party Loans’ principal and interest of $66.1 million was converted into 17,002,230 shares
of common stock which was recognized as a capital contribution within the condensed statement of common stock and stockholders’
equity (deficit) for the year ended December 31, 2022.
From
January through April 2023, the Company entered into additional Related Party Loans with NKMAX for aggregate gross proceeds of $5.0 million.
These additional Related Party Loans bear an interest rate of 4.6% and mature on December 31, 2024. There are no financial or non-financial
covenants associated with the Related Party Loans. The Related Party Loans are not convertible into equity, including upon the consummation
of the Business Combination.
In
connection with the Related Party Loans, interest expenses incurred $1.0 million and $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022
and 2023, respectively. Related party interest payable amounts recorded to other current liabilities on the condensed balance sheets
were zero and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively.
Convertible
promissory notes due to related parties
In
connection with the issuance of certain Convertible Notes from November 2019 through May 2023, relatives of one of the Company’s
directors invested in Convertible Notes. As of each of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, the principal amount and related fair value
of Convertible Notes held by relatives of a director of the Company were each $0.4 million.
8. | Commitments
and Contingencies |
Leases
As
of June 30, 2023, the Company recorded an aggregate right of use asset of $1.1 million with an accumulated amortization of $0.9 million
in the condensed balance sheet as operating lease right-of-use asset, net, and an aggregate lease liability of $0.2 million in the condensed
balance sheet as operating lease liability, current. As of June 30, 2023, the weighted-average remaining lease term was less than one
year, and the weighted-average estimated incremental borrowing rate was 6.00%.
As
of June 30, 2023, total undiscounted lease payments were $0.2 million, which are committed to be made during 2023.
License
Agreements
The
Company has entered into exclusive license agreements with NKMAX, as amended in October 2021, April 2023 and August 2023 (“Intercompany
License”), pursuant to which the Company acquired certain intellectual property. Pursuant to each license agreement, as consideration
for an exclusive license to the intellectual property, the Company paid an upfront fee of $1.0 million (“Licensed Technology”).
As
the license has no alternative future use, the Company recognized the upfront fee as research and development expense in the statement
of operations during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, the Company is also required to pay one-time milestone payments
for the first receipt of regulatory approval by the Company or any of its affiliates for a Licensed Product in the following jurisdictions
(and amounts): the United States ($5.0 million), the European Union (“EU”) ($4.0 million), and four other countries ($1.0
million each). The Company is obligated to pay a mid-single digit royalty on net sales of Licensed Products by it, its affiliates or
its sublicensees, subject to customary reductions. The Company is also required to pay a percentage of its sublicensing revenue ranging
from a low double-digit percentage to a midsingle digit percentage. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has not paid any milestone payments
and no sales of Licensed Products have occurred.
Litigation
The
Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of business.
The
Company is not subject to any currently pending legal matters or claims that would have a material adverse effect on its financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In
the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties
and provide for general indemnifications. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that
may be made against the Company in the future but have not yet been made. The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is
probable that future expenditures will be made, and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. No amounts were accrued as of December
31, 2022 and June 30, 2023.
Common
Stock
As
of June 30, 2023, the Company had authorized 60,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of June 30, 2023, 32,606,548
shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, and 27,393,452 shares of common stock were reserved for future issuance.
Equity
Incentive Plans
The
Company’s 2019 Plan (“2019 Plan”) became effective on October 23, 2019. The 2019 Plan provides for the grant of incentive
stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock unit awards and performance share awards to employees,
directors, and consultants of the Company. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has only issued stock options. In February 2023, the Company
amended its 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance from 2,780,000
shares to 8,723,922 shares. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had issued 6,880,684 stock options under the 2019 Plan, and a total of 1,843,238
shares remained available for future issuance under the 2019 Plan.
Stock
options granted under the 2019 Plan expire no later than ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over a four-year period,
with vesting occurring at a rate of 25% at the end of the first and thereafter in 36 equal monthly installments, or in the case of awards
granted to board members, on a monthly basis over three or four years. In general, vested options expire if not exercised within three
months after termination of service.
The
fair value of each employee and non-employee stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model. Due to the Company’s limited operating history and a lack of company-specific historical and implied volatility data, the
Company estimated expected volatility based on the historical volatility of a group of similar companies that are publicly traded. The
historical volatility data was computed using the daily closing prices for the selected companies’ shares during the equivalent
period of the calculated expected term of the stock-based awards. Due to the lack of historical exercise history, the expected term of
the Company’s stock options for employees has been determined utilizing the “simplified” method for awards. The risk-free
interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods
approximately equal to the expected term of the award. The expected dividend yield is zero since the Company has never paid cash dividends
and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
A
summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:
| |
Stock Options
Outstanding | | |
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price | |
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2022 | |
| 453,590 | | |
$ | 0.56 | |
Granted
| |
| 5,322,456 | | |
| 2.72 | |
Forfeited
| |
| (568,175 | ) | |
| 2.72 | |
Exercised
| |
| (31,505 | ) | |
| 1.23 | |
Outstanding
as of June 30, 2023 | |
| 5,176,366 | | |
$ | 2.55 | |
The
weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock option grants for the
six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows:
Common stock fair value | |
$ | 3.75 | |
Risk-free interest rate | |
| 3.53 | % |
Expected volatility | |
| 111.00 | % |
Expected term (in years) | |
| 6.08 | |
Expected dividend yield | |
| 0.00 | % |
Stock
options outstanding, vested and expected to vest and exercisable as of June 30, 2023 are as follows:
| |
Number
of
Stock
Options | | |
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years) | | |
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price | | |
Total
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in
thousands) | |
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2022 | |
| 453,590 | | |
| 6.98 | | |
$ | 0.56 | | |
$ | 980 | |
Outstanding
as of June 30, 2023 | |
| 5,176,366 | | |
| 9.35 | | |
$ | 2.55 | | |
$ | 8,728 | |
Vested
and expected to vest as of June 30, 2023 | |
| 5,176,366 | | |
| 9.35 | | |
$ | 2.55 | | |
$ | 8,728 | |
Exercisable
as of June 30, 2023 | |
| 619,011 | | |
| 7.62 | | |
$ | 1.31 | | |
$ | 1,808 | |
Intrinsic
value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the estimated fair value of the common
stock for the options that had exercise prices that were lower than the per share fair value of the common stock on the related measurement
date. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $0.1 million. The aggregate
fair value of stock options vested during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $0.8 million.
As
of June 30, 2023, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation related to unvested stock option awards granted was $14.8 million,
which the Company expects to recognize over a remaining weighted- average period of approximately 3.5 years.
Stock-based
compensation expense, recognized in the Company’s condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the 2019 Plan was
recorded as follows (in thousands):
| |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
Research and development | |
$ | 23 | | |
$ | 538 | |
General and administrative | |
| 14 | | |
| 1,702 | |
Total stock-based compensation expense | |
$ | 37 | | |
$ | 2,240 | |
10. | Collaboration
Agreement |
On
September 17, 2020, the Company entered into a strategic collaboration with Affimed GmbH (“Affimed”) to initiate a Phase
1/2 trial of SNK01 in combination with AFM24, a tetravalent biologic created by Affimed designed to direct NK cell killing of epidermal
growth factor receptor (“EGFR”) expressing tumors. Under the collaboration agreement, the Company and Affimed split the development
costs of the combination product equally. Total reductions to research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022
and 2023 were $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
The
study associated with the strategic collaboration with Affimed was discontinued by mutual agreement in June 2023.
The
Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state jurisdictions. The Company is not subject to taxation in foreign countries.
The Company’s effective tax rate is calculated quarterly based upon current assumptions relating to the full year’s estimated
operating results and various tax-related items. Each quarter, an estimate of the annual effective tax rate is updated should we revise
our forecast of earnings based upon our operating results. If there is a change in the estimated effective annual tax rate, a cumulative
adjustment is made. The Company’s effective tax rate was 0% for each of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
The
difference between the effective tax rate of 0% and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% for each of the six months ended June 30,
2022 and 2023 was primarily due to changes in deferred tax balances, partially offset by valuation allowances.
As
of June 30, 2023, we determined that, based on an evaluation of our history of net losses and all available evidence, both positive and
negative, including our latest forecasts and cumulative losses in recent years, it was more likely than not that none or substantially
none of our deferred tax assets would be realized and, therefore, we continued to record a valuation allowance.
The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred
after the June 30, 2023 unaudited condensed balance sheet date for recognition purposes through September 21, 2023, the date when the
financial statements were available. The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after the June 30, 2023 unaudited
condensed balance sheet date for disclosure purposes through October 5, 2023 to determine if they must be disclosed.
Amendment
to NKMAX License
In
August 2023, the Company and NKMAX executed an amendment to the Intercompany License to clarify that the Company shall not be responsible
for certain fees or costs previously paid or incurred by NKMAX.
Revolving
Line of Credit
From July 1 2023 through
September 21, 2023, NKGen executed additional draws of $1.1 million upon the revolving line of credit described in Note 6 of the unaudited
condensed financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023. On September 19, 2023, the
minimum deposit requirement under the revolving line of credit was modified such that NKGen will be required to maintain the $15.0 million
minimum deposits beginning as of December 31, 2023. No repayments of draws upon the revolving line of credit occurred from July
1, 2023 through October 5 , 2023.
Convertible
Notes
In August and September
2023, NKGen issued additional convertible notes of $1.4 million to investors. The terms of the additional convertible notes issued in
August and September 2023 are consistent with those set forth for the 2023 Convertible Notes in Note 6.
Short
Term Related Party Loan
In September 2023, NKGen
raised $0.3 million in proceeds in connection with a related party loan with a 30-day term and an interest rate of 5.12%. This related
party loan is not convertible into equity. This loan was repaid before October 5, 2023.
Business Combination
The Business Combination
was consummated on September 29, 2023. In connection with the Closing, Graf changed its name to “NKGen Biotech, Inc.” and
NKGen changed its name to “NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.” The Common Stock and warrants of New NKGen began trading on The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the symbols “NKGN” and “NKGNW”, respectively, on October 2, 2023.
Contemporaneously with the
execution of the Merger Agreement, Graf and NKGen entered into an amended and restated sponsor support and lockup agreement (“Amended
and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement”). In connection with the Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement,
of the 4,290,375 shares of Graf held by Graf’s sponsor and insiders (“Founder Shares”): (i) 1,773,631 shares were forfeited,
(ii) 1,173,631 shares became restricted shares subject to vesting conditions (“Deferred Founder Shares”), and (iii) the remaining
1,343,113 shares were not forfeited, did not become restricted, nor subject to vesting conditions. Deferred Founder Shares do not have
voting rights, do not participate in dividends and are not transferrable. During the vesting period of five years from Closing (“Vesting
Period”), if the trading price or price per share consideration upon a change in control for Common Stock is greater than or equal
to $14.00 at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period, then 873,631 Deferred Founder Shares will immediately vest; and
if greater than or equal to $20.00 at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period, then an additional 300,000 Deferred
Founder Shares will immediately vest. In the event there is a sale of New NKGen, then immediately prior to the consummation of such sale,
the calculated Acquiror Sale Price, as defined in the agreement, will take into account the number of Deferred Founder Shares that will
vest upon a change in control. Upon the expiration of the Vesting Period, unvested Founder Shares will be forfeited and cancelled for
no consideration.
Employee Stock Purchase
Plan
Upon consummation of the
Business Combination, New NKGen adopted an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”). The maximum number of shares of New NKGen
common stock that may be issued under the ESPP is 3% of the fully diluted common stock of New NKGen, determined as of immediately following
Closing. Such maximum number of shares is subject to automatic annual increases. New NKGen employees and the employees of any designated
affiliates may participate in the ESPP. The purchase price of the ESPP shares is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of New NKGen
common stock on the first day of an offering or on the applicable date of purchase.
Warrant Subscription Agreements
On
September 19, 2023 and September 26, 2023, Graf entered into warrant subscription agreements (the “Warrant Subscription Agreements”)
with certain investors (the “Warrant Investors”), pursuant to which the Investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 10,209,994
warrants, at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant (the “Subscribed Warrants”). The Subscribed Warrants are exercisable for
cash (or by “cashless” exercise under certain circumstances) during the five-year period beginning on the Closing Date. One-third
of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $10.00, one-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $12.50,
and one-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $15.00. The initial exercise prices of each tranche are subject
to adjustment every 180 days after the Closing based upon declines in trading prices of the Company’s common stock, as well as antidilution
adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, and the like. In addition, the Subscribed Warrants contain a downside protection provision,
pursuant to which the Warrant Investors may demand a cashless exchange of certain Subscribed Warrants and, to the extent the relevant
reference price is less than $1.50, a cash payment calculated as the difference between $1.50 and the then-current exercise price multiplied
by the applicable number of warrant shares shall be paid to the Warrant Investors.
Securities Purchase Agreement
On
September 15, 2023, Graf entered into convertible note subscription agreements (“Securities Purchase Agreement”)
with NKMAX for total proceeds of $10.0 million, with a four-year term and an interest rate of 5% paid in cash semi-annually or 8.0% paid
in kind (“2027 Convertible Notes”). The 2027 Convertible Notes have a conversion price of $10.00 per share of common stock
(subject to anti-dilution adjustments in the event of stock splits and the like), and a put option commencing 2.5 years after their issuance.
Additionally, pursuant to the Senior Convertible Notes Agreements, 1,000,000 warrants will be issued to NKMAX at an exercise price of
$11.50 per warrant (“Senior Convertible Notes Warrants ”). Such warrants have terms
identical to the Public Warrants.
Forward Purchase Agreements,
Subscription Agreements, and Side Letter
On September 22, 2023, September 26, 2023, and September 29, 2023,
the Company entered into private agreements (“Private Placement Agreements”) with investors (“FPA Investors” or
“Sellers”) consisting of Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription Agreements, and a Side Letter. Concurrently with the Closing
of the Business Combination, the FPA Investors purchased 3,168,121 shares of common stock (“Subscribed Shares”) in exchange
for a subscription receivable of $32.9 million (“Prepayment Amount”), which was placed into an escrow account for the benefit
of the FPA Investors (“Escrow Account”). The terms of the Private Placement Agreements provide that following a one-year period
after the Closing (“Measurement Period”), subject to early termination and settlement at the election of the FPA Investors,
the funds placed into the Escrow Account will be released to the Company, the FPA Investors, or a combination of both, based on a combination
of factors, including the number of shares sold by the FPA Investors during the Measurement Period, the volume weighted average price
of the Company’s common stock over a specified valuation period, and the application of antidilution provisions. In addition
to the Subscribed Shares, the FPA Investors were issued 314,889 share consideration shares (“Share Consideration Shares”)
and one of the FPA Investors was issued 200,000 structuring shares (“Structuring Shares”, collectively with the Share Consideration
Shares, “Incremental Shares”) totaling 514,889 Incremental Shares (“Incremental Shares”). These Incremental Shares
were issued for no additional consideration and are not subject to an escrow arrangement. The Incremental Shares were converted into shares
of New NKGen Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at Closing. Accordingly, such shares have the same voting as well as dividend and liquidation
participation rights as other shares of New NKGen Common Stock.
Exhibit 99.2
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF NKGEN
Defined
terms included below have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in this current report on Form 8-K (“Current
Report on Form 8-K”) dated October 5, 2023 and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) on August 14, 2023, as supplemented by the supplement to the proxy statement/prospectus filed with the
SEC on September 22, 2023 (“Proxy Statement/Prospectus”).
You
should read the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations together with NKGen’s
unaudited interim condensed financial statements and the related notes thereto as of June 30, 2023 and for the six months ended June 30,
2023 and 2022 included elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K and NKGen’s audited financial statements as of and for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2022 included in Graf’s Proxy Statement/Prospectus. In addition to historical information, some of the information
contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Supplement, including information with respect to our plans and
strategy for our business, future financial performance, expense levels and liquidity sources, includes forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the sections entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”
and “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this Supplement and in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus for a discussion of a variety of important
factors that could cause actual results and the timing of events to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the
forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
For
purposes of this discussion, “NKGen,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer
to NKGen Biotech, Inc. (which will change its name to NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc. in connection with the Business Combination)
and its subsidiaries prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and NKGen Biotech, Inc. (formerly known as Graf Acquisition
Corp. IV) after the consummation of the Business Combination, unless the context otherwise requires.
Overview
NKGen is
a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative autologous, allogeneic and CAR-NK
cell therapies utilizing a proprietary SNK platform. NKGen’s product candidates are based on a proprietary manufacturing and cryopreservation
process which produces SNK cells that have increased activity as compared to the starting population of NK cells, based on the results
of in vitro experiments performed by NKMAX, as defined by parameters such as cytotoxicity, cytokine production and activating receptor
expression (see the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Business of NKGen — Background on NK or Natural
Killer Cells —The NKGen Manufacturing Process — Activity” and “Business of NKGen — Background on
NK or Natural Killer Cells — Molecular Characteristics of SNK01” for additional details). NKGen believes that SNK cells
have the potential to deliver transformational benefits to patients with neurodegenerative diseases, such as AD and PD, and cancer. NKGen
is majority owned and controlled by NKMAX, a company formed under the laws of the Republic of Korea.
The Business Combination
On April
14, 2023, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement by and among Graf, Merger Sub, and the Company. Upon consummation of the Business
Combination on September 29, 2023, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Graf. In connection with the Closing, Graf was be renamed to “NKGen Biotech, Inc.” and the Company changed its
name to “NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.” References below to “New NKGen” denote Graf as the post-Business Combination
entity.
In accordance
with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Graf agreed to pay to equity holders of the Company
(other than holders of unvested NKGen options to purchase shares of common stock of NKGen as of immediately prior to the Effective Time,
the Merger Consideration of a number of shares of newly issued common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen Common Stock, valued
at $10.00 per share, equal to the product of the number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Company at the Closing, multiplied
by the Exchange Ratio.
The “Exchange
Ratio” is equal to the quotient of (A) the sum of (i) $145.0 million plus (ii) the aggregate amount of principal and accrued interest
underlying convertible promissory notes of NKGen that are converted into shares of the Company common stock as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time of the Merger, divided by (B) $10.00, divided by (C) the number of fully diluted common stock of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Closing, each convertible note was be converted into shares of NKGen common stock pursuant to
its terms as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Contemporaneously with the
execution of the Merger Agreement, Graf and NKGen entered into an Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement. In connection
with the Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, of the 4,290,375 Founder Shares: (i) 1,773,631 shares were forfeited,
(ii) 1,173,631 Deferred Founder Shares became restricted shares subject to vesting conditions, and (iii) the remaining 1,343,113 shares
were not forfeited, did not become restricted, nor subject to vesting conditions. Deferred Founder Shares do not have voting rights, do
not participate in dividends and are not transferrable. During the Vesting Period, if the trading price or price per share consideration
upon a change in control for Common Stock is greater than or equal to $14.00 at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period,
then 873,631 Deferred Founder Shares will immediately vest; and if greater than or equal to $20.00 at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive
trading-day period, then an additional 300,000 Deferred Founder Shares will immediately vest. In the event there is a sale of New NKGen,
then immediately prior to the consummation of such sale, the calculated Acquiror Sale Price, as defined in the agreement, will take into
account the number of Deferred Founder Shares that will vest upon a change in control. Upon the expiration of the Vesting Period, unvested
Founder Shares will be forfeited and cancelled for no consideration.
Factors Affecting Our Performance
NKGen’s
operations to date have been limited to business planning, raising capital, developing and identifying NK cell therapies utilizing its
SNK platform, clinical studies, and other research and development activities. NKGen has never been profitable from operations and its
net loss and comprehensive loss were $13.1 million, $16.2 million, $23.3 million and $26.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022
and 2023, and the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, NKGen’s accumulated deficit was $95.3
million. NKGen has never generated revenue from product sales and does not expect to receive any revenue from any future product candidates
unless and until NKGen obtains regulatory approval for any future product candidates. NKGen expects to continue incurring significant
expenses and operating losses for at least the next several years associated with its ongoing activities as NKGen:
| · | initiates and completes nonclinical studies and clinical trials for its product candidates; |
| · | contracts to manufacture and performs additional process development for its product
candidates; |
| · | continues research and development efforts to build its pipeline
beyond the current product candidates; |
| · | maintains, expands, and protects its intellectual property portfolio; |
| · | hires additional clinical, quality control, scientific, and
management personnel; |
| · | adds operational and financial personnel to support its product
development efforts and planned future commercialization; and |
| · | adds operational capabilities applicable to operating as a public company. |
To
continue to fund its operations, NKGen expects to continue to raise capital, including with related parties. NKGen’s ability to
successfully transition to profitability will be dependent upon achieving a level of revenue adequate to support its cost structure. NKGen
cannot provide any assurances that it will ever be profitable or generate positive cash flow from operating activities.
Components of NKGen’s Results of Operations
Revenues
NKGen does
not currently have any products approved for sale and has not recognized any product revenue to date. In the future, NKGen may generate
revenue from a combination of sources, including, without limitation, product sales, payments from licenses, milestone payments or collaboration
arrangements. If NKGen fails to achieve clinical success or obtain regulatory approval of any of its product candidates, NKGen’s
ability to generate future revenue will be limited.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2022, NKGen generated revenue in connection with providing testing services for the coronavirus (“COVID-19”).
NKGen did not have any revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and does not expect to generate revenues in connection with
COVID-19 testing services in future periods as it has ceased providing such services.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of Revenues
Cost
of revenues historically consisted of test kits and supplements purchased from third parties in connection with providing COVID-19 testing
services. NKGen did not have any cost of revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and does not expect to incur such costs in future
periods as it has ceased providing COVID-19 testing services.
Research and Development Expenses
NKGen primarily
focuses its resources on research and development activities, including the conduct of preclinical studies, product development, regulatory
support, and clinical trials for its product candidates. NKGen’s research and development expenses consist of:
| · | employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits, taxes,
travel, and stock-based compensation expense, for personnel in research and development functions; |
| · | expenses related to process development and production of product candidates; |
| · | costs associated with preclinical activities and regulatory
operations, including the costs of acquiring, developing and manufacturing research material; |
| · | clinical trials and activities related to regulatory filings for its product candidates;
and |
| · | allocation of facilities, overhead, depreciation, and amortization
of laboratory equipment and other expenses. |
NKGen
expects its direct and indirect research and development expenses to increase in the future as it continues to develop its platform and
product candidates. NKGen remains focused on using its resources to further develop its existing pipeline. NKGen’s research and
development activities are a critical component of achieving commercialization of any of its product candidates and realizing its business
strategy.
NKGen’s
goal is to bring transformative NK cell therapies to patients with both neurodegenerative and oncological diseases and thereby realize
the potential of the NKGen team’s extensive NK cell expertise. During the second half of 2023, NKGen intends to (i) advance clinical
development of SNK01 in both AD and PD by submitting an IND to the FDA, and, if authorized to proceed, initiate Phase 1 and 2 trials in
the United States for both AD and PD, and (ii) initiate a Phase 1 trial of SNK02 for multiple oncology therapies. During 2024 and beyond,
NKGen intends to accelerate its development in oncology through strategic collaborations as well as continue investment in its manufacturing
technology.
The
successful development of NKGen’s platform and product candidates is highly uncertain. The process of conducting the necessary preclinical
and clinical research to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time consuming. At this time, NKGen cannot reasonably estimate the nature,
timing, or costs of the efforts necessary to finish developing any of its product candidates or the period in which material net cash,
if any, from these product candidates may commence. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing therapeutics
and will depend on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:
| · | the scope, rate of progress, expense and results of clinical trials; |
| · | the scope, rate of progress and expense of process development and manufacturing; |
| · | preclinical and other research activities; and |
| · | the timing of regulatory approvals. |
Research
and development expenses consists of expenses incurred while performing research and development activities to discover and develop NKGen’s
product candidates. Direct research and development costs include external research and development expenses incurred under agreements
with contract research organizations, consultants and other vendors that conduct its preclinical and clinical activities, expenses related
to manufacturing its product candidates for preclinical and clinical studies, laboratory supplies and license fees. Indirect research
and development costs include personnel-related expenses, consisting of employee salaries, payroll taxes, bonuses, benefits and stock-based
compensation charges for those individuals involved in research and development efforts. Costs incurred in NKGen’s research and
development efforts are expensed as incurred.
NKGen
typically uses its employee, consultant, facility, equipment and certain supply resources across its research and development programs.
NKGen tracks outsourced development costs by product candidate or development program, but NKGen does not allocate personnel costs, other
internal costs or certain external consultant costs to specific product candidates or development programs. These costs are included in
indirect research and development expenses. All direct research and development expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and
2023 relate to SNK01.
General and Administrative
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for executives, human resources, finance and other general
and administrative employees, including salary and stock-based compensation, professional services costs and allocation of facility and
overhead costs.
NKGen
anticipates that its general and administrative expenses will increase in the future in connection with one-time costs of becoming a public
company as well as ongoing costs of operating as a public company, including expanding headcount and increased fees for directors and
outside advisors. NKGen expects to incur significant costs to comply with corporate governance, internal controls, and similar requirements
applicable to public companies. Additionally, NKGen expects to incur increased costs associated with establishing sales, marketing and
commercialization functions prior to any potential future regulatory approvals or commercialization of its product candidates.
Costs
incurred that are directly incremental and attributable to the Business Combination, including certain legal and consultant fees, as of
and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are recorded as deferred transaction costs as set forth in Note 2 of the unaudited condensed
financial statements.
Interest Expense
For
the six months ended June 30, 2022, interest expense primarily consists of interest incurred associated with NKGen’s related party
loans.
For
the six months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense primarily consists of interest incurred in NKGen’s related party loans as well
as interest expense associated with a revolving line of credit.
Interest
expense associated with the convertible promissory notes for which NKGen has elected to account for at fair value is included in the change
in fair value for the convertible promissory notes.
Other
Income, Net
Other
income, net primarily consists of sublease income for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Other
income, net primarily consists of sublease income and COVID-19 payroll tax credits for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Change in Fair Value
of Convertible Promissory Notes
Change
in fair value of convertible promissory notes consists of losses on the change in fair value of NKGen’s convertible notes carried
at fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, previously included within other expenses, net for the years ended December
31, 2021 and 2022.
Provision for Income
Taxes
NKGen
is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes based on enacted rates, as adjusted for allowable credits, deductions, uncertain tax
positions, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities and changes in tax laws.
Provision
for income taxes primarily relates to changes in deferred taxes, partially offset by valuation allowances.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
and 2023
The following table summarizes NKGen’s
results of operations (in thousands):
| |
Six Months ended June 30, | | |
Change | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
$ Change | | |
% Change | |
Revenues | |
$ | 74 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (74 | ) | |
| * | |
Costs and expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cost of revenues | |
| 3 | | |
| — | | |
| (3 | ) | |
| * | |
Research and development | |
| 8,538 | | |
| 7,648 | | |
| (890 | ) | |
| (10 | )% |
General and administrative | |
| 3,625 | | |
| 5,761 | | |
| 2,136 | | |
| 59 | % |
Total expenses | |
| 12,166 | | |
| 13,409 | | |
| 1,243 | | |
| 10 | % |
Loss from operations | |
| (12,092 | ) | |
| (13,409 | ) | |
| (1,317 | ) | |
| 11 | % |
Other income (expense): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest expense | |
| (1,054 | ) | |
| (96 | ) | |
| 958 | | |
| (91 | )% |
Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes | |
| (15 | ) | |
| (2,784 | ) | |
| (2,769 | ) | |
| 18,460 | % |
Other income, net | |
| 48 | | |
| 118 | | |
| 70 | | |
| 146 | % |
Net loss before provision for income taxes | |
| (13,113 | ) | |
| (16,171 | ) | |
| (3,058 | ) | |
| 23 | % |
Provision for income taxes | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Net loss and comprehensive loss | |
$ | (13,113 | ) | |
$ | (16,171 | ) | |
$ | (3,058 | ) | |
| 23 | % |
* Not
meaningful
Revenues
Revenue
decreased by less than $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2022. This decrease
related entirely to the winding down of NKGen’s COVID-19 testing revenue stream during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of
revenues decreased by less than $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.
This decrease related entirely to the winding down of NKGen’s COVID-19 testing revenue stream during the six months ended June 30,
2023.
Research and Development Expenses
The following
table summarizes the components of NKGen’s research and development expenses (in thousands):
| |
Six Months ended June 30, | | |
Change | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
$ Change | | |
% Change | |
Total direct research and development expense | |
$ | 1,003 | | |
$ | 1,018 | | |
$ | 15 | | |
| 1 | % |
Indirect research and development expense by type: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Personnel-related costs | |
$ | 4,369 | | |
$ | 4,209 | | |
$ | (160 | ) | |
| (4 | )% |
Research and development supplies and services | |
| 2,404 | | |
| 1,745 | | |
| (659 | ) | |
| (27 | )% |
Allocated facility, equipment and other expenses | |
| 762 | | |
| 676 | | |
| (86 | ) | |
| (11 | )% |
Total indirect research and development expense | |
| 7,535 | | |
| 6,630 | | |
| (905 | ) | |
| (12 | )% |
Total research and development expense | |
$ | 8,538 | | |
$ | 7,648 | | |
$ | (890 | ) | |
| (10 | )% |
Total
research and development expenses decreased by $0.9 million, or 10%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in total indirect research and development expenses
of $0.9 million, or 12%, partially offset by a less than $0.1 million, or 1%, increase in total direct research and development expenses.
The increase
in direct research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was
primarily attributable to increases in costs incurred in connection with the compassionate use program as well as increased costs associated
with the strategic collaboration described in Note 10 of the condensed financial statements, which ended in June 2023 upon mutual agreement,
partially offset by decreases in costs attributable to the substantial completion of NKGen’s SNK01 sarcoma Phase 1 clinical trials,
which occurred during the second half of 2022.
The decrease
in total indirect research and development expenses was primarily attributable to a $0.7 million, or 27%, decrease in research and development
supplies and service, a $0.2 million, or 4% decrease in personnel-related costs, and a $0.1 million, or 11% decrease in allocated facility,
equipment and other expenses.
The decrease
in research and development supplies and services was primarily attributable to a $0.5 million, or 38%, decrease in laboratory supply
costs due to decreased purchases of research and development materials during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six
months ended June 30, 2022, in addition to a $0.2 million, or 19%, decrease in professional fees due to decreased consulting and regulatory
affairs costs.
The decrease
in personnel-related costs was primarily attributable to a $0.7 million, or 16%, decrease in compensation costs for research and development
personnel associated with the substantial completion of NKGen’s SNK01 sarcoma Phase 1 clinical trials, which occurred during the
second half of 2022, partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in stock-based compensation expense as a result of stock option grants
made during the six months ended June 30, 2023 that vest over periods ranging from immediately upon grant to four years.
General and Administrative
Expenses
General
and administrative expenses increased by $2.1 million or 59% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended
June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million as a result
of stock option grants made during the six months ended June 30, 2023 that vest over periods ranging from immediately upon grant to four
years, in addition to increases in personnel-related costs of $0.4 million, or 30% due to increases in salaries and wages, payroll taxes,
and benefits.
Interest Expense
Interest
expense decreased by $1.0 million, or 91%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The
decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $0.9 million, or 91%, in related party loans interest expense as a result of reductions
in outstanding related party loan balances as of June 30, 2023 as compared to June 30, 2022 in connection with conversions of certain
related party loan balances into equity as described in Note 6 of the unaudited condensed financial statements as of and for the six months
ended June 30, 2023. Such related party loans bear an interest rate of 4.6%. Interest expense associated with the revolving line of credit
was less than $0.1 million and was zero for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, due to timing of the establishment
of the revolving line of credit facility, which was in June 2023.
Other Income, Net
Other income,
net, increased by $0.1 million, or 146%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The
increase was primarily attributable to $0.1 million in COVID-19 payroll tax credits that were recognized during the six months ended June
30, 2023, partially offset by a reduction in sublease income of less than $0.1 million due to the expiration of a sublease for which NKGen
is the lessor during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Change in Fair Value of
Convertible Promissory Notes
Change
in fair value of convertible promissory notes increased by $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six
months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to changes in probabilities of conversion based on changes in the likelihood of the occurrence
of a qualified financing at a future date during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022,
in addition to increases in outstanding convertible promissory note balances in connection with issuances made during 2023.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Funding Requirements
and Going Concern
NKGen has
incurred operating losses since inception, including net losses of $23.3 million, $26.8 million, and $16.2 million for the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. NKGen is still in its early stages of development and
expects to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as NKGen continues its research and
preclinical studies and clinical trials, including its Phase 1 and Phase 1/2 clinical trials and anticipated Phase 2 clinical trials,
expand its pipeline or scope of its current studies for its product candidates, initiates additional preclinical or other studies or clinical
trials for its product candidates, changes or adds additional manufacturers or suppliers, seeks regulatory and marketing approvals for
any of its product candidates that successfully complete clinical studies, if any, acquires or in-licenses other product candidates and
technologies, maintains, protects and expands NKGen’s intellectual property portfolio, attracts and retains skilled personnel, and
experiences any delays or encounter issues with any of the above.
Until such
time as NKGen can generate substantial product revenue, if ever, NKGen expects to finance its cash needs through a combination of equity
and debt financings, or other capital sources, including with related parties. To the extent that NKGen raises additional capital through
the future sale of equity or debt, the ownership interest of its stockholders will be diluted. The terms of these securities may include
liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of NKGen’s existing common stockholders. If NKGen raises additional
funds through collaboration agreements, marketing agreements, or licensing arrangements, NKGen may have to relinquish valuable rights
to its technologies, future revenue streams or product candidates on terms that may not be favorable to it. If NKGen is unable to raise
sufficient funds through equity or debt financings, NKGen may be required to delay, limit, curtail or terminate its product development
or future commercialization efforts or may be forced to cease operations or file for bankruptcy protection. Additionally, NKGen may never
become profitable, or if it does, may not be able to sustain profitability on a recurring basis.
As
of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.2 million and $0.1 million,
respectively. On September 29, 2023, New NKGen received upon the closing of Business Combination: (i) an aggregate amount of $20.2 million
from PIPE financing, including (A) $10.0 million under the Securities Purchase Agreement with NKMAX and (B) $10.2 million under the Warrant
Subscription Agreements with certain investors; (ii) approximately $0.8 million in proceeds from the Trust Account based on the number
of shares that have not been redeemed by Graf Stockholders as of September 29, 2023.
NKGen
has incurred substantial transaction expenses in connection with the Business Combination. Approximately $16.3 million in transaction
expenses were settled upon the consummation of the Business Combination. However, NKGen continues
to have substantial transaction expenses accrued and unpaid subsequent to the Business Combination. Furthermore, NKGen expects to incur
additional expenses in connection with transitioning to, and operating as, a public company. Additionally, NKGen has $20.2 million in
outstanding debts as of September 29, 2023, inclusive of its revolving line of credit with East West Bank and debts with related parties,
and inclusive of debts due within less than one year following the Closing. Moreover, NKGen’s revolving line of credit with East
West Bank, which is secured by all of NKGen’s assets, requires NKGen to maintain a minimum cash balance of $15.0 million
with the bank by December 31, 2023 and at all times thereafter as long as there is an outstanding balance under the revolving line of
credit, and the failure of which could result in foreclosure on its assets. See “Risk
Factors — Risks Related to NKGen — Risks Related to Our Business and Industry — The East West Bank Loan Agreement provides
the lender with a security interest in all of our assets, and contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions that
may limit our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations” for more details.
NKGen has
considered that its long-term operations anticipate continuing net losses and the need for potential debt or equity financing. However,
there can be no assurances that additional funding or other sources of capital will be available on terms acceptable to NKGen, or at all.
If additional capital is not secured when required, NKGen may need to delay or curtail its operations until such funding is received.
If NKGen cannot expand its operations or otherwise capitalize on its business opportunities because it lacks sufficient capital, NKGen’s
business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
NKGen
does not currently have, and it does not currently expect to have, sufficient funds to service its operations and its expenses and other
liquidity needs and will require additional capital immediately. In addition, NKGen’s management have expressed substantial doubt
as to its ability to continue as a going concern, including after consummation of the Business Combination. There can be no assurance
that NKGen will be able to timely secure such additional funding on acceptable terms and conditions, or at all. If NKGen is unable to
raise sufficient capital immediately, it will not have sufficient cash and liquidity to finance its business operations and make required
payments and may be required to delay, limit, curtail or terminate its product development or may be forced to cease operations or file
for bankruptcy protection.
Because
the proceeds from the Business Combination and our recent financing arrangements described in the “Introductory Note”
in the Form 8-K to which this is an exhibit above, including the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Warrant Subscription Agreements and
the Securities Purchase Agreement, are not be adequate to cover our accrued and unpaid expenses and provide the cash and liquidity necessary
to operate NKGen’s business, NKGen continues to seek opportunities for raising additional funds through potential alternatives,
which may include, among other things, the issuance of equity, equity-linked, and/or debt securities, debt financings, forward purchase
arrangements or other capital sources. However, we may not be successful in securing additional financing on a timely basis, on acceptable
terms and conditions or at all. In addition, substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern may cause, investors or
other financing sources to be unwilling to provide funding to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If sufficient funds are
not available, we will have to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate some of our business activities, including related operating expenses,
which would adversely affect our business prospects and our ability to continue our operations and would have a negative impact on our
financial condition and ability to pursue our business strategies. In addition, we may have to liquidate our assets and may receive less
than the value at which those assets are carried on our financial statements, and/or seek protection under Chapters 7 or 11 of the United
States Bankruptcy Code. This could potentially cause us to cease operations and result in a complete or partial loss of your investment
in our common stock.
As a result
of these conditions, NKGen has concluded that there is substantial doubt over its ability to continue as a going concern as conditions
and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that NKGen is currently unable to meet its obligations as they become due and expects
to be unable to meet its obligations within one year after the date that the financial statements included in this Supplement and the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus are issued. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates
the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The financial information and
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if NKGen is unable to continue as a going concern. NKGen’s
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to raise additional funds and financing. NKGen will need to raise
additional capital immediately to continue operations based on its current business plan, and expectations and assumptions considering
current macroeconomic conditions. There can be no assurance that NKGen will be able to secure such additional funding on acceptable terms
and conditions, or at all. If NKGen cannot obtain sufficient capital immediately, it will not have sufficient cash flows and liquidity
to finance its business operations as currently contemplated and it may need to substantially alter, or possibly even discontinue, its
operations. In the event of a bankruptcy proceeding or insolvency, or restructuring of NKGen’s capital structure, our stockholders
could suffer a total loss of their investment.
NKGen’s
future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those set forth in the section
of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Risk Factors.”
Sources
of Liquidity
To
date, NKGen has funded its operations primarily with the proceeds from the issuance of convertible promissory notes, loans from related
parties, and draws upon revolving lines of credit. As of June 30, 2023, NKGen had cash and cash equivalents of $1.2 million and restricted
cash of $0.3 million. In the future, NKGen expects to finance its cash needs through a combination of equity and debt financings, including
with related parties.
Convertible Promissory
Notes
From
November through December 2019, NKGen issued convertible promissory notes to investors (the “2019 Convertible Notes”) and
to related parties (the “2019 Related Party Convertible Notes”) for total proceeds of $10.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively,
which each bear interest at 1.68% per year.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2023, NKGen issued additional convertible promissory notes issued to investors (“2023 Convertible
Notes”) and to related parties (“2023 Related Party Convertible Notes”, together with the 2019 Convertible Notes, 2019
Related Party Convertible Notes, and 2023 Convertible Notes, “Convertible Notes”), for total proceeds of $4.7 million and
$0.1 million, respectively, which each bear interest at 4.55% per year and mature three years from their respective issuance dates.
In
the event NKGen consummates, while the Convertible Notes are outstanding, an equity financing pursuant to which it sells shares of its
equity securities, with an aggregate sales price of not less than $20.0 million, excluding any and all indebtedness under the Convertible
Notes that is converted into Company equity securities sold in a qualified financing (“Next Round Securities”), and
with the principal purpose of raising capital, then all principal, together with all unpaid accrued interest under the Convertible Notes,
shall automatically convert into shares of Next Round Securities at the lesser of (i) the price obtained by dividing $300.0 million by
the number of outstanding shares of common stock of NKGen immediately prior to the qualified financing (assuming conversion of all securities
convertible into common stock and exercise of all outstanding options and warrants, but excluding the shares of equity securities of
NKGen issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes or other indebtedness) and (ii) a discount to the cash price per share paid
by the other purchasers of Next Round Securities in the qualified financing equal to (a) with respect to the 2019 Convertible Notes and
the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes, for an investor that invests up to $1.0 million in 2019 Convertible Notes or the 2019 Related
Party Convertible Notes: 20%, and for an investor that invests more than $1.0 million and less than $5.0 million in 2019 Convertible
Notes or the 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes: 25% or (b) with respect to the 2023 Convertible Notes and the 2023 Related Party Convertible
Notes, for an investor that invests up to $5.0 million in 2023 Convertible Notes or the 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes: 15%, and
for an investor that invests more than $5.0 million and less than $10.0 million in 2023 Convertible Notes or 2023 Related Party Convertible
Notes: 20%, and for an investor that invests more than $10.0 million in 2023 Convertible Notes or 2023 Related Party Convertible Notes:
25%. There are no financial or non-financial covenants associated with the Convertible Notes.
The
principal amounts of the 2019 Convertible Notes and 2019 Related Party Convertible Notes were due on demand as of December 31, 2022. In
April 2023, NKGen (i) modified the 2019 Convertible Notes and Related Party Convertible Notes to extend the maturity date to December
31, 2023 and (ii) modified the Convertible Notes to provide that upon the closing of a transaction such as the Business Combination, the
Convertible Notes will, immediately prior to the closing of such transaction, convert into NKGen’s common stock at a conversion
price equal to (a) the value ascribed to the consideration to be paid in respect of one share of common stock in the definitive agreement(s)
relating to such transaction, multiplied by (b) the discount figure applicable to a qualified financing as set forth above.
Related Party
Loans
Between
August 2019 and December 2022, NKGen entered into related party loans with NKMAX (“Related Party Loans”) which
included an interest rate of 4.6%. In December 2022, the aggregate outstanding Related Party Loans’ principal and interest of $66.1
million was converted into 17,002,230 shares of common stock which was recognized as a capital contribution within the condensed statement
of common stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the year ended December 31, 2022.
From
January through April 2023, NKGen entered into additional Related Party Loans with NKMAX for aggregate gross proceeds of $5.0 million.
These additional Related Party Loans bear an interest rate of 4.6% and mature on December 31, 2024. There are no financial or non-financial
covenants associated with the Related Party Loans. The Related Party Loans are not convertible into equity, including upon the consummation
of the Business Combination.
Revolving
Line of Credit
In
June 2023, NKGen entered into a $5.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with a commercial bank with a one-year term and an interest
rate based on the higher of (i) the one month secured overnight financing rate plus 2.85% or (ii) 7.50%. Issuance fees of $0.1 million
were incurred in connection with this revolving line of credit. The revolving line of credit is secured by all of NKGen’s assets,
including a deed of trust over NKGen’s owned real property located in Santa Ana, California. Additionally, NKGen is required to
maintain a restricted cash balance of $0.3 million following the issuance. Following completion of the Business Combination, NKGen will
be required to maintain deposits with the lender in an amount of at least $15.0 million at all times. As of June 30, 2023, the interest
rate for the revolving line of credit is 7.94%.
In
June 2023, NKGen drew down $3.8 million upon the revolving line of credit.
Subsequent
Financing Arrangements
Revolving
Line of Credit
From
July 1 2023 through September 21, 2023, NKGen executed additional draws of $1.1 million upon the revolving line of credit described in
Note 6 of the unaudited condensed financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023. On September 19, 2023, the minimum
deposit requirement under the revolving line of credit was modified such that NKGen will be required to maintain the $15.0 million minimum
deposits beginning as of December 31, 2023. No repayments of draws upon the revolving line of credit occurred from July 1, 2023 through
October 5, 2023.
Convertible
Notes
In August
and September 2023, NKGen issued additional convertible notes of $1.4 million to investors. The terms of the additional convertible notes
issued in August and September 2023 are consistent with those set forth for the 2023 Convertible Notes in Note 6 of the unaudited condensed
financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Business Combination
The Business Combination
was consummated on September 29, 2023. In connection with the Closing, Graf changed its name to “NKGen Biotech, Inc.” and
NKGen changed its name to “NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.” The Common Stock and warrants of New NKGen began trading on The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the symbols “NKGN” and “NKGNW”, respectively, on October 2, 2023.
Short
Term Related Party Loan
In
September 2023, NKGen raised $0.3 million in proceeds in connection with a related party loan with a 30-day term and an interest rate
of 5.12%. This related party loan is not convertible into equity. This loan was repaid before October 5, 2023.
Warrant Subscription Agreements
On
September 19, 2023 and September 26, 2023, Graf entered into warrant subscription agreements (the “Warrant Subscription Agreements”)
with certain investors (the “Warrant Investors”), pursuant to which the Investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 10,209,994
warrants, at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant (the “Subscribed Warrants”). The Subscribed Warrants are exercisable for
cash (or by “cashless” exercise under certain circumstances) during the five-year period beginning on the Closing Date. One-third
of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $10.00, one-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $12.50,
and one-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $15.00. The initial exercise prices of each tranche are subject
to adjustment every 180 days after the Closing based upon declines in trading prices of the Company’s common stock, as well as antidilution
adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, and the like. In addition, the Subscribed Warrants contain a downside protection provision
whereby the Warrant Investors may demand a cashless exchange of certain Subscribed Warrants and to the extent the relevant reference price
is less than $1.50, a cash payment calculated as the difference between $1.50 and the then-current exercise price multiplied by the applicable
number of warrant shares shall be paid to the Warrant Investors.
Securities
Purchase Agreement
On
September 15, 2023, Graf entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with NKMAX for total proceeds
of $10.0 million, respectively, with a four-year term and an interest rate of 5% paid in cash semi-annually or 8.0% paid in kind (“2027
Convertible Notes”). The 2027 Convertible Notes have a conversion price of $10.00 per share of common stock (subject to anti-dilution
adjustments in the event of stock splits and the like) and a put option commencing 2.5 years after their issuance. Additionally, pursuant
to the Securities Purchase Agreement, 1,000,000 warrants will be issued to NKMAX at an exercise price
of $11.50 per warrant (“Senior Convertible Notes Warrants ”). Such warrants will
have terms identical to the Public Warrants.
Forward Purchase Agreements,
Subscription Agreements, and Side Letter
On September 22, 2023, September 26, 2023, and September 29, 2023,
the Company entered into private agreements (“Private Placement Agreements”) with investors (“FPA Investors” or
“Sellers”) consisting of Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription Agreements, and a Side Letter. Concurrently with the Closing
of the Business Combination, the FPA Investors purchased 3,168,121 shares of common stock (“Subscribed Shares”) in exchange
for a subscription receivable of $32.9 million (“Prepayment Amount”), which was placed into an escrow account for the benefit
of the FPA Investors (“Escrow Account”). The terms of the Private Placement Agreements provide that following a one-year period
after the Closing (“Measurement Period”), subject to early termination and settlement at the election of the FPA Investors,
the funds placed into the Escrow Account will be released to the Company, the FPA Investors, or a combination of both, based on a combination
of factors, including the number of shares sold by the FPA Investors during the Measurement Period, the volume weighted average price
of the Company’s common stock over a specified valuation period, and the application of antidilution provisions. In addition to
the Subscribed Shares, the FPA Investors were issued 314,889 share consideration shares (“Share Consideration Shares”) and
one of the FPA Investors was issued 200,000 structuring shares (“Structuring Shares”, collectively with the Share Consideration
Shares, “Incremental Shares”) totaling 514,889 Incremental Shares (“Incremental Shares”). These Incremental Shares
were issued for no additional consideration and are not subject to an escrow arrangement. The Incremental Shares were converted into shares
of New NKGen Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at Closing. Accordingly, such shares have the same voting as well as dividend and liquidation
participation rights as other shares of New NKGen Common Stock.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Upon consummation of the
Business Combination, New NKGen adopted an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”). The maximum number of shares of New NKGen
common stock that may be issued under the ESPP is 3% of the fully diluted common stock of New NKGen, determined as of immediately following
Closing. Such maximum number of shares is subject to automatic annual increases. New NKGen employees and the employees of any designated
affiliates may participate in the ESPP. The purchase price of the ESPP shares is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of New NKGen
common stock on the first day of an offering or on the applicable date of purchase.
Cash Flows
The following is a summary of NKGen’s
cash flows (in thousands):
| |
Six Months ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
$ | (11,708 | ) | |
$ | (10,444 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
$ | (123 | ) | |
$ | (30 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
$ | 11,837 | | |
$ | 11,829 | |
Net cash used in operating activities
The
decrease in net cash used in operating activities of $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months
ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to decreased research and development expenditures due to the substantial completion of
NKGen’s SNK01 sarcoma Phase 1 clinical trials, which occurred during the second half of 2022.
Net
cash used in operating activities of $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to NKGen’s
net loss of $13.1 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.5 million, partially offset by $1.9 million in non-cash
charges, which primarily relate to $1.0 million of related party non-cash interest expense, $0.6 million of depreciation and amortization,
$0.2 million in noncash lease expense, and less than $0.1 million each in changes in the fair value of Convertible Notes and stock-based
compensation.
Net
cash used in operating activities of $10.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to NKGen’s
net loss of $16.2 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million and $5.9 million in non-cash
charges, which primarily relate to $2.8 million in changes in the fair value of Convertible Notes, $2.2 million in stock-based compensation,
$0.6 million of depreciation and amortization, and $0.2 million in noncash lease expense and less than $0.1 million in of related party
non-cash interest expense.
Net cash used in
investing activities
The
decrease in net cash used in investing activities of $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to six months ended
June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to decreased purchases of property and equipment.
Net
cash used in investing activities was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which consisted of less than $0.1 million in
purchases of capitalized software and $0.1 million in purchases of property and equipment.
Net
cash used in investing activities was less than $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which consisted of less than $0.1
million in purchases of capitalized software.
Net cash provided
by financing activities
The
decrease in net cash provided by financing activities of less than $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to
the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to decreased proceeds from related party loans, partially offset by increased
proceeds from issuances of convertible promissory notes and draws upon a revolving line of credit.
Net
cash provided by financing activities was $11.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which primarily consisted of proceeds
of $12.5 million from related party loan, partially offset by $0.7 million in repayments on payroll protection program loans.
Net
cash provided by financing activities was $11.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which primarily consisted of proceeds
of $5.0 million from related party loans, $4.8 million from issuances of convertible promissory notes, and $3.8 million from draws on
revolving line of credit facility, partially offset by $1.7 million in payments of deferred transaction costs, $0.1 million for payment
of debt issuance costs on revolving line of credit.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
In
February 2018, NKGen entered into an operating lease agreement for office space located in 10 Pasteur, Irvine with a lease term of approximately
five years. Rent payments commenced in February 2018. The lease expired on February 5, 2023.
In
October 2021, NKGen entered into an operating lease agreement for office space located in 19700 Fairchild with a lease term of approximately
two years with an option to extend the term for one two-year term, which at the time was not reasonably assured of exercise and, therefore,
not included in the lease term. Rent payments commenced in December 2021. The lease expires on December 31, 2023, and the future obligation
until expiration is $0.2 million as of June 30, 2023.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
NKGen’s
management’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations is based on NKGen’s financial statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of
these financial statements requires NKGen’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported
revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. NKGen evaluates these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. NKGen bases its
estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that NKGen believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. NKGen’s actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
While
NKGen’s significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to NKGen’s financial statements, NKGen believes
that the following accounting policies are the most critical to fully understanding and evaluating its financial condition and results
of operations.
Accrued
Clinical and Research and Development Expenses
All
research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development expenses primarily consist of services provided
by contract organizations for clinical development, salaries and related expenses for personnel, including stock-based compensation expense,
outside service providers, facilities costs, fees paid to consultants and other professional services, license fees, depreciation and
supplies used in research and development. Payments made prior to the receipt of goods or services to be used in research and development
are capitalized until the related goods or services are received.
As
part of the process of preparing its financial statements, NKGen is required to estimate its accrued expenses as of each balance sheet
date. This process involves reviewing open contracts and purchase orders, communicating with its personnel to identify services that have
been performed on its behalf and estimating the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for the service when NKGen
has not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of the actual cost. NKGen makes estimates of its accrued expenses as of each balance sheet
date based on facts and circumstances known to us at that time. NKGen periodically confirms the accuracy of its estimates with the service
providers and make adjustments, if necessary. The significant estimates in NKGen’s accrued clinical trial and research and development
expenses include the costs incurred for services performed by its vendors in connection with clinical trial and research and development
activities for which NKGen has not yet been invoiced.
NKGen
determined its expenses related to clinical trial and research and development activities on its estimates of the services received and
efforts expended pursuant to quotes and contracts with vendors that conduct clinical trials and research and development on its behalf.
The financial terms of these agreements are subject to negotiation, vary from contract to contract and may result in uneven payment flows.
There may be instances in which payments made to its vendors will exceed the level of services provided and result in a prepayment of
the clinical trial and research and development expense. In accruing service fees, NKGen estimates the time period over which services
will be performed and the level of effort to be expended in each period. If the actual timing of the performance of services or the level
of effort varies from its estimate, NKGen adjusts the accrual or prepaid expense accordingly. Advance payments for goods and services
that will be used in future clinical trial or research and development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or
when the goods have been received rather than when the payment is made.
Although
NKGen does not expect its estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, if its estimates of the status and timing
of services performed differ from the actual status and timing of services performed, it could result in NKGen reporting amounts that
are too high or too low in any particular period. To date, there have been no material differences between NKGen’s estimates of
such expenses and the amounts actually incurred.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Stock-based
compensation expense is comprised of stock options awarded to employees and consultants. NKGen’s stock option awards granted to
date contain service based vesting conditions only and do not require the achievement of a market or performance condition in order to
vest. These share-based awards are accounted for under the fair-value-based method prescribed by ASC 718-10, Stock Compensation.
The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. This option pricing model
involves a number of estimates, including the per share value of the underlying common stock, exercise price, estimate of future volatility,
expected term of the stock option award, risk-free interest rate and expected annual dividend yield.
NKGen
recognizes the expense for options with graded-vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is
generally the vesting period. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
Valuation
of Common Shares
Given
the absence of a public trading market for NKGen’s common shares prior to October 2, 2023, and in accordance with the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation of Privately- Held-Company Equity Securities
Issued as Compensation, NKGen’s board of directors exercises its reasonable judgment and considered numerous objective and
subjective factors to determine the best estimate of fair value of NKGen’s common shares, including, but not limited to:
| · | independent third-party valuations of NKGen’s common shares; |
| · | capital resources and financial condition; |
| · | the likelihood and timing of achieving a liquidity event; |
| · | historical operating and financial performance as well as NKGen’s
estimates of future financial performance; |
| · | valuations of comparable companies; |
| · | the status of NKGen’s development; |
| · | the relative lack of marketability of NKGen’s common shares; |
| · | industry information such as market growth and volume and macro-economic events; |
| · | additional objective and subjective factors relating to NKGen’s business; and |
| · | implied fair values upon a merger transaction. |
NKGen’s
board of directors determines the fair value of its common shares using both the income and market approach valuation methods. The income
approach estimates value based on the expectation of future cash flows that a company will generate. The market approach estimates value
based on a comparison of the subject company to comparable public companies in a similar line of business as well as implied fair values
upon a merger transaction such as the Business Combination. Under the market approach, based on a comparison of the subject company to
comparable public companies in a similar line of business, a discount for lack of marketability (“DLOM”) was
applied to arrive at a fair value of common shares. A DLOM was meant to account for the lack of marketability of shares that were not
publicly traded. The valuation of common shares underlying common stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023 were
estimated under the market approach, based upon the implied fair value of common stock agreed upon in the Business Combination, where
the fair values of NKGen’s common shares as of the respective grant dates were determined using a linear interpolation between the
previous valuation and the anticipated closing date of the Business Combination. It was determined that the straight-line calculation
provides the most reasonable basis for the valuation of NKGen’s common stock because there was no single event that occurred during
the period between the valuation dates that would have caused a material change in fair value.
Applying
these valuation approaches involves the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that are highly complex and subjective, including
NKGen’s expected future revenue and expenses, the determination of discount rates, interpolations, valuation multiples, the selection
of comparable public companies and the probability of future events. Changes in any or all of these estimates and assumptions impact NKGen’s
valuation as of each valuation date. Such changes may have a material impact on the valuation of NKGen’s common shares and NKGen’s
share-based awards.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
NKGen
follows ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, issued by the FASB with respect to fair value reporting for financial
assets and liabilities. The guidance defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures.
The guidance does not apply to measurements related to share-based payments. The guidance discusses valuation techniques such as the market
approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to
replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs
to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels.
NKGen’s
financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, related party loans and
NKGen Convertible Notes. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable and accrued
expenses are generally considered to be representative of their respective values because of the short-term nature of those instruments.
The carrying value of NKGen’s related party loans approximates fair value because the stated interest rate approximates market rates
for similar loans and due to the short-term nature of such loans, which mature within three years or less from issuance.
NKGen
elects to account for the NKGen Convertible Notes, which meet the required criteria, at fair value at inception and at each subsequent
reporting date. Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded to change in fair value of convertible promissory notes, on the accompanying
statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 and to other expenses, net on the accompanying
statements of operating and comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022. Interest expense associated with the NKGen
Convertible Notes are included in the change in fair value of convertible promissory notes on the statements of operating and comprehensive
loss. These estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be
determined with precision. All outstanding NKGen Convertible Notes and related accrued interest will convert to shares of NKGen immediately
prior to the closing of the Business Combination.
The
fair value of the NKGen Convertible Notes are estimated as compared to the fair value of similar debt instruments that do not have the
conversion feature using a scenario-based analysis that estimates the fair value of the NKGen Convertible Notes based on the probability-weighted
present value of expected future investment returns, considering each of the possible outcomes available to the noteholders, including
various initial public offering, settlement, equity financing, corporate transaction and dissolution scenarios. There are significant
judgments and estimates inherent in the determination of the fair value of these liabilities. If NKGen had made different assumptions
including, among others, those related to the timing and probability of various corporate scenarios, discount rates, volatilities and
exit valuations, the carrying values of the NKGen Convertible Notes, and NKGen’s net loss and comprehensive loss and net loss per
share could have been significantly different.
Recently
Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
NKGen
describes the recently issued accounting pronouncements that apply in Note 2 of the unaudited condensed financial statements as of and
for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and Note 2 of the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Emerging
Growth Company Status
New
NKGen qualifies as an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups
(“JOBS Act”) and may remain an emerging growth company for up to five years following the completion of Graf’s
initial public offering. For so long as New NKGen remains an emerging growth company, New NKGen is permitted and intends to rely on certain
exemptions from various public company reporting requirements, including delaying adopting new or revised accounting standards issued
until such time as those standards apply to private companies, not being required to have New NKGen’s internal control over financial
reporting audited by its independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure
obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding
a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and any golden parachute payments not previously approved. In particular, in the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus, NKGen has provided only two years of audited financial statements and unaudited financial statements and have
not included all of the executive compensation- related information that would be required if New NKGen were not an emerging growth company.
Accordingly, the information contained herein may be different than the information you receive from other public companies in which you
hold stock.
Following
the closing of the Business Combination, New NKGen is an emerging growth company until the earliest
of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the consummation of Graf’s initial public offering, (ii)
the last day of the fiscal year in which New NKGen has total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, (iii) the last day of the
fiscal year in which New NKGen is deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act,
which would occur if the market value of New NKGen’s common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700.0 million as of the last
business day of the second fiscal quarter of such year, or (iv) the date on which New NKGen has issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible
debt securities during the prior three-year period.
New
NKGen qualified as a “smaller reporting company,” as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, meaning that
the market value of its common stock held by non-affiliates plus the proposed aggregate amount of
gross proceeds to New NKGen as a result of the Business Combination is less than $700.0 million and New NKGen’s annual revenue is
less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. New NKGen may continue to be a smaller reporting company following
the closing of the Business Combination if either (i) the market value of New NKGen’s common stock held by non-affiliates is less
than $250.0 million or (ii) the New NKGen’s annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal
year and the market value of its common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million. If New NKGen is a smaller reporting
company at the time it ceases to be an emerging growth company, New NKGen may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements
that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company, New NKGen may choose to present only
the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies,
smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As
a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and pursuant to Item 305 of Regulation S-K, NKGen
is not required to disclose information under this section.
Exhibit 99.3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Defined
terms included below have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in this current report on Form 8-K (“Current
Report on Form 8-K”) dated October 5, 2023 and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) on August 14, 2023, as supplemented by the supplement to the proxy statement/prospectus filed with the
SEC on September 22, 2023 (“Proxy Statement/Prospectus”).
Introduction
The
following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial information presents the combination of the financial information
of Graf and NKGen adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination and related transactions described below (“Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Information”).
The
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended
by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.”
The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 combines the historical unaudited condensed consolidated balance
sheet of Graf as of June 30, 2023 with the historical unaudited condensed balance sheet of NKGen on a pro forma basis, giving effect to
the Business Combination and related transactions, summarized below, as if they had been consummated on June 30, 2023.
The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 combines the historical unaudited
condensed consolidated statement of operations of Graf for the six months ended June 30, 2023, with the historical unaudited condensed
statement of operations of NKGen for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2022, combines the historical audited statement of operations of Graf for the year ended December 31,
2022, with the historical audited statement of operations of NKGen for the year ended December 31, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined statements of operations gives effect to the Business Combination and related transactions, summarized below, as if they had
been consummated on January 1, 2022, the beginning of the earliest period presented.
The
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with the following
information included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form 10-Q, or appearing elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K:
| ● | the historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes of Graf as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 in the Form 10-Q; |
| ● | the historical unaudited condensed financial statements and accompanying notes of
NKGen as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023; |
| ● | the historical audited financial statements and accompanying notes of Graf as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2022; |
| ● | the historical audited financial statements and accompanying notes of NKGen as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2022; |
| ● | the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” in the Form 10-Q; |
| ● | the section entitled “NKGen’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; and |
| ● | the other financial information included elsewhere in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and this Current
Report on Form 8-K. |
The
foregoing historical financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information has been prepared based on the aforementioned historical financial statements and the assumptions and adjustments as described
in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The pro forma adjustments reflect transaction accounting
adjustments related to the Business Combination, which is discussed in further detail below. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent the consolidated results of operations
or consolidated financial position that would actually have occurred had the Business Combination been consummated on the dates assumed
or to project consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position for any future date or period. Actual results may
differ materially from the assumptions within the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
Description of the Business Combination
and Related Transactions
On
April 14, 2023, Graf, NKGen, and Merger Sub entered into the Merger Agreement. Merger Sub is a newly formed, wholly owned, direct subsidiary
of Graf formed for the sole purpose of the Merger. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into NKGen with NKGen
as the surviving company and Merger Sub ceased to exist. As a result of the Merger, NKGen became a wholly owned subsidiary of Graf, and
Graf was immediately renamed to NKGen Biotech, Inc.
Upon
the consummation of the Business Combination on September 29, 2023, all shares of NKGen’s common stock were cancelled and converted
into shares of Common Stock based on an Exchange Ratio calculated pursuant to the Merger Agreement. All outstanding and unexercised NKGen
Options were cancelled and converted into outstanding and unexercised New NKGen Options with the same terms and vesting conditions, each
of which adjusted by the Exchange Ratio. Unvested stock options were not accelerated or vested upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
All
conversions of NKGen equity securities to New NKGen equity securities were executed at a number equal to the quotient of (a) the sum
of (i) $145.0 million plus (ii) the amount of principal and accrued interest underlying NKGen Convertible Notes immediately
prior the Merger divided by (b) $10.00 divided by (c) the number of fully diluted shares of NKGen’s common
stock. The Exchange Ratio as of September 29, 2023, the Closing Date, was approximately 0.408. The
determination of outstanding Common Stock and outstanding stock options held by NKGen’s existing stock, stock option and NKGen
Convertible Note holders immediately prior to Close and immediately after Close is summarized below:
| |
NK Gen as of June 30, 2023 | | |
NKGen issuances net of cancellations and exercises after June 30, 2023 (1) | | |
Conversion of convertible notes into NK Gen common stock | | |
NK Gen immediately prior to close | | |
New NK Gen immediately after close (2) | |
Outstanding common shares | |
| 32,606,548 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 32,606,548 | | |
| 13,316,664 | |
NKGen Convertible Notes | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 5,579,266 | | |
| 5,579,266 | | |
| 2,278,598 | |
Total outstanding common shares | |
| 32,606,548 | | |
| — | | |
| 5,579,266 | | |
| 38,185,814 | | |
| 15,595,262 | |
Outstanding Stock options | |
| 5,176,366 | | |
| (30,012 | ) | |
| — | | |
| 5,146,354 | | |
| 2,101,760 | |
Total common stock and stock options | |
| 37,782,914 | | |
| (30,012 | ) | |
| 5,579,266 | | |
| 43,332,168 | | |
| 17,697,022 | |
(1) |
Reflects the capitalization activity of NKGen subsequent to the latest balance sheet date through Closing. |
(2) |
Per the terms of the Merger Agreement, no fractional shares of Common Stock were issued. Each holder of NKGen common stock entitled to a fraction of a share of Common Stock had its fractional share rounded down to the nearest whole share. Holders of NKGen Options received New NKGen stock options underlying a fraction of a share of Common Stock, for which the fractional award was rounded down to the nearest whole share. |
Contemporaneously
with the execution of the Merger Agreement:
| ● | Graf and NKGen entered into an Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement.
In connection with the Amended and Restated Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, of the 4,290,375 Founder Shares: (i) 1,773,631 shares
were forfeited, (ii) 1,173,631 Deferred Founder Shares became restricted shares subject to vesting conditions, and (iii) the remaining
1,343,113 shares were not forfeited, did not become restricted, nor subject to vesting conditions. Deferred Founder Shares do not have
voting rights, do not participate in dividends and are not transferrable. During the Vesting Period, if the trading price or price per
share consideration upon a change in control for Common Stock is greater than or equal to $14.00 at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive
trading-day period, then 873,631 Deferred Founder Shares will immediately vest; and if greater than or equal to $20.00 at any 20 trading
days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period, then an additional 300,000 Deferred Founder Shares will immediately vest. In the event there
is a sale of New NKGen, then immediately prior to the consummation of such sale, the calculated Acquiror Sale Price, as defined in the
agreement, will take into account the number of Deferred Founder Shares that will vest upon a change in control. Upon the expiration of
the Vesting Period, unvested Founder Shares will be forfeited and cancelled for no consideration. |
| ● | Graf and NKMAX entered into a Backstop Agreement, pursuant to which NKMAX committed
to the purchase of Mandatory Backstop Shares if the Acquiror Closing Cash Amount exclusive of any proceeds to be received upon the sale
of the Mandatory Backstop Shares was below $50.0 million. However, on September 20, 2023, Graf and NKMAX mutually agreed to waive the
minimum Acquiror Closing Cash Condition such that the obligation to purchase Mandatory Backstop Shares was not triggered. |
Warrant Subscription Agreements
On September 19, 2023 and
September 26, 2023, Graf entered into Warrant Subscription Agreements with certain investors, pursuant to which the Investors agreed to
purchase an aggregate of 10,209,994 warrants, at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant. The Subscribed Warrants are exercisable
for cash (or by “cashless” exercise under certain circumstances) during the five-year period beginning on the Closing Date.
One-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $10.00, one-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially
at $12.50, and one-third of the Subscribed Warrants are exercisable initially at $15.00. The exercise price of each tranche is subject
to adjustment every 180 days after the Closing Date, such that the reset exercise price of the First Tranche will be the higher of (A)
the lower of (x) the volume-weighted average price of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen during the 30 day period
immediately prior to the Reset Date and (y) the exercise price on the previous Reset Date (or, on the first Reset Date, the original exercise
price), and (B) $5.00. The exercise price of the Second Tranche will be reset to 125% of the Reset Price and the exercise price of the
Third Tranche will be reset to 150% of the Reset Price. Additionally, beginning on the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date, if
New NKGen issues shares of Common Stock or securities that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock at an effective
price per share less than the then existing Reset Price, subject to certain carve-outs, then the exercise price will be reset upon the
consummation of such dilutive offering. The exercise price of the First Tranche will be reset to the higher of (A) the price of such dilutive
offering and (B) the Downside Protection Threshold Price; the exercise price of the Second Tranche will be reset to 125% of the Dilutive
Offering Reset Price; and the exercise price of the Third Tranche will be reset to 150% of the Dilutive Offering Reset Price.
In
the event that the Test Price or Dilutive Offering Reset Price is less than the Downside Protection Threshold Price but is greater than
or equal to $1.50, the Investor may, in its sole option, demand a cashless exchange of any singular tranche of the Subscribed Warrants
and receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the number of shares being exercised divided by (ii)(x) the Test Price or
Dilutive Offering Reset Price (which shall not be less than $1.50) divided by (y) $1.50. In the event that the Test Price or Dilutive
Offering Reset Price is less than $1.50, then in addition to issuing the Downside Protection Shares, the Company will pay the Investor
a cash amount equal to the product of (A) the difference between the Exercise Price and $1.50 multiplied by (B) the number of shares for
which the Investor has demanded Downside Protection. Demand of the Downside Protection is available for only one tranche of the Subscribed
Warrants at a time. In the event that the exercise price of the other tranches would be below the Downside Protection Threshold Price
on the Reset Date or consummation date of the dilutive offering, the exercise price of such other tranches will be reset to the Downside
Protection Threshold Price.
If
the Investor demands the Downside Protection, New NKGen will have the right, exercisable within two business days following the Investor’s
demand of the Downside Protection, to repurchase the warrants for which Downside Protection is demanded for $1.75 in cash per warrant
in lieu of issuing Downside Protection Shares and Downside Protection Cash (if applicable).
The
Subscribed Warrants are also subject to transaction-based antidilution adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations,
recapitalizations or other similar transactions.
Securities Purchase Agreement
On September 15, 2023,
Graf entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement with NXMAX to issue the 2027 Convertible Notes for total
proceeds of $10.0 million with a four-year term and an interest rate of 5% paid in cash semi-annually or 8.0% paid in kind. The 2027 Convertible
Notes have a conversion price of $10.00 per share of common stock (subject to anti-dilution adjustments in the event of stock splits and
the like) and a put option commencing 2.5 years after their issuance. Additionally, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement
1,000,000 warrants were issued to NKMAX at an exercise price of $11.50 per warrant. Such warrants have terms
identical to the Public Warrants.
Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription
Agreements, and Side Letter
On September 22, 2023, September
26, 2023, and September 29, 2023, Graf and NKGen (collectively referred to as “Counterparty”) entered into forward purchase
agreements (“Forward Purchase Agreements”) with Meteora Capital, LLC along with its affiliates Meteora Capital Partners, LP
and Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (collectively referred to as “Meteora”), Sandia Investment Management
LP (“Sandia”), and Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”), respectively, and are collectively referred to
as the “Sellers”. In connection with the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Sellers agreed to purchase shares of Graf Common
Stock from redeeming shareholders (“Recycled Shares”) and directly from Graf (“Additional Shares”), collectively
the shares purchased under the Forward Purchase Agreements “Pricing Date Notice Shares”. At Closing (“Prepayment Date”),
the Counterparty transferred an amount equal to the product of (a) $10.44 (“Initial Redemption Price”) and the
(b) quantity of the Pricing Date Notice Shares, less the product of (i) the Recycled Shares, (ii) the Initial Redemption Price, and (iii)
0.5% (“Prepayment Shortfall”) into an escrow account (“Escrow Account”) for the benefit of the Sellers (“Prepayment
Amount”).
In conjunction with the Forward
Purchase Agreements, on September 22, 2023 and September 29, 2023, Graf entered into subscription agreements with Meteora and Polar, respectively,
(the “Subscription Agreements”). Pursuant to these agreements, Meteora and Polar agreed to subscribe for and purchase Additional
Shares equal to the Pricing Date Notice Shares identified in each respective Forward Purchase Agreement less the number of Recycled Shares
purchased in connection with the Forward Purchase Agreements. Any Additional Shares purchased by the Sellers are included in the number
of shares for its respective Forward Purchase Agreement for all purposes, including for determining the balance placed into the escrow
account.
The
Pricing Date Notice Shares were converted into shares of New NKGen Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at Closing. Accordingly, such
shares have the same voting as well as dividend and liquidation participation rights as other shares of New NKGen Common Stock.
On September 19, 2023, Graf
entered into a side letter with Meteora (“Side Letter”), pursuant to which the Counterparty issued additional shares of New
NKGen Common Stock to Meteora (“Structuring Shares”). In addition, on the Prepayment Date, pursuant to the terms of the Forward
Purchase Agreements, the Counterparty issued additional shares of New NKGen Common Stock to the Sellers (the “Share Consideration
Shares”). No incremental consideration was transferred in exchange for the Structuring Shares nor the Share Consideration Shares.
The Structuring Shares and Share Consideration Shares are not subject to an escrow arrangement and are incremental to the Pricing Date
Notice Shares.
The Prepayment Amount,
which was placed into the Escrow Account, will be released to New NKGen or the Sellers as follows:
Upon
the earlier of the one year anniversary of the Closing or the date specified by Seller in a written notice to be delivered to the Counterparty
at a Seller’s discretion (“Valuation Date”), the Counterparty will receive an amount from the Escrow Account equal to
the product of (A) the Recycled Shares sold by the Sellers and (B) the Initial Redemption Price adjusted (the “Dilutive Offering
Reset”) to match the effective price per share of any transaction by the Counterparty that would entitle holders to receive shares
of New NKGen Common Stock or other securities at a price per share less than the Initial Redemption Price (“Reset Price”),
less (C) the product of the number of Recycled Shares not sold and $2.00 (“Settlement Amount Adjustment”). For shares not
sold by the Sellers, the Counterparty will receive an amount from the Escrow Account equal to (A) the number of shares not sold and (B)
the VWAP over the period from the Closing to the Valuation Date (“Valuation Period”), less (C) the Settlement Amount Adjustment.
On the Valuation Date, the Sellers will receive the Settlement Amount Adjustment and all other remaining amounts in the Escrow Account
including any interest earned on the funds in the Escrow Account. For the avoidance of doubt, any amounts paid out Sellers or Counterparty,
including for the effect of the Settlement Amount Adjustment, may not exceed the balance of the Escrow Account. Before the Valuation Date,
the Sellers may, at their election, terminate the agreement in whole or part by providing written notice to the Counterparty (“Optional
Early Termination”) for no fee. In the event that the Sellers exercise the Optional Early Termination right for any number of shares
(“Terminated Shares”), the Counterparty will receive an amount from the Escrow Account equal to the product of the number
of Terminated Shares and the Reset Price (“Early Termination Obligation”) and the Sellers will receive an amount equal to
the difference between the Initial Redemption Price and the Early Termination Obligation.
The following table
summarizes the issuances and amounts relating to the Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription Agreements, and Side Letter (in thousands
except share data):
|
|
Total |
|
Recycled Shares |
|
|
2,168,121 |
|
Additional Shares |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
Pricing Date Notice Shares |
|
|
3,168,121 |
|
Share Consideration Shares |
|
|
314,889 |
|
Structuring Shares |
|
|
200,000 |
|
Total Shares Issued to Forward Purchase Agreement Investors |
|
|
3,683,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment Amount Deposited into Escrow |
|
$ |
32,915 |
|
Prepayment Shortfall Not Deposited into Escrow |
|
$ |
113 |
|
Related Transactions
Certain
related transactions that have occurred subsequent to the latest balance sheet date and prior to the Closing have been reflected in the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information, and are summarized below:
| ● | The filing and effectiveness of New NKGen’s amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and the effectiveness of New NKGen’s amended and restated bylaws, each of which occurred immediately prior to the
Closing; |
| ● | $1.4 million of proceeds raised in connection with NKGen’s
sale and issuance of NKGen Convertible Notes from July 1, 2023, through the Closing; |
| ● | The conversion of $18.1 million principal and accrued interest of NKGen Convertible
Notes, which are accounted for under the fair value option, including such convertible promissory notes issued between July 1, 2023 through
the Closing, into 5,579,266 shares of NKGen common stock, immediately prior to the Closing and pursuant to their terms, which then converted
into 2,278,598 shares of New NKGen Common Stock, based on the Exchange Ratio; |
| ● | $1.1 million of proceeds raised from draws
executed upon NKGen’s revolving line of credit from July 1, 2023 through the Closing; |
| ● | $0.4 million of proceeds raised from draws executed upon Sponsor’s Working
Capital Loan from July 1, 2023 through the Closing; |
|
● |
The conversion and settlement of Sponsor’s Working Capital Loan balance at Closing of $0.8 million through the issuance of 523,140 Private Placement Warrants; |
| ● | $0.3 million of proceeds raised by NKGen from July 1, 2023 through Closing
in connection with a related party loan; |
| ● | The settlement of deferred underwriting fees incurred in connection with Graf’s
IPO through a payment and waiver of $1.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively; |
| ● | The recognition of additional transaction costs directly incremental and attributable
to the Business Combination; |
| ● | The settlement of direct and incremental transaction costs, inclusive of the Outstanding
Acquiror Expenses; |
| ● | The recognition of $0.5 million in incremental investments in the Trust Account from
July 1, 2023 through immediately prior to Closing; |
| ● | The recognition of $0.4 million in incremental Graf payables (exclusive of transaction
costs) from July 1, 2023 through Closing; |
| ● | The settlement of $1.2 million in Graf payables at Closing (exclusive of transaction
costs); and |
| ● | Redemptions of 3,386,528 Public Shares from July 1, 2023 through the Closing, net
of 2,168,121 Recycled Shares, for an aggregate redemption payment of $35.4 million. |
Accounting Treatment
of the Business Combination
The presentation
of pro forma financial statements is dependent upon which entity in the Business Combination is considered the accounting acquirer. The
Business Combination is accounted for as a common control transaction with respect to NKGen along with a reverse recapitalization with
Graf for the reasons summarized below.
Under
this method of accounting, Graf is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting
purposes, the financial statements of the post-combination company represent a continuation of the financial statements of NKGen with
the acquisition treated as the equivalent of NKGen issuing stock for the net assets of Graf, accompanied by a recapitalization whereby
no goodwill or other intangible assets are recorded. Subsequent to the Business Combination, the historical financial results presented
for New NKGen will be those of NKGen.
NKMAX
held a majority of the voting power of NKGen before the transaction and continues to hold a majority of the voting power of New NKGen
after the transaction. Therefore, as there was no change in control, the Business Combination is accounted for as a common control transaction
with respect to NKGen along with a reverse recapitalization with Graf.
Upon Close,
New NKGen currently expects:
| ● | the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants to retain their respective classifications
upon the Closing, where the Public Warrants are equity-classified and the Private Placement Warrants are liability-classified on a recurring
fair value basis; |
| ● | the Deferred Founder Shares, as analyzed under the terms of the Amended and Restated
Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement, to be classified as equity-linked instruments indexed to New NKGen’s stock under ASC 815-40;
and |
| ● | the conversion of NKGen options into New NKGen Options for Common Stock to not result
in the recognition of incremental share-based payment expenses. |
With respect
to the Warrant Subscription Agreement, the pro forma adjustments reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
are limited to recognition of the proceeds received by the Investors as well as the recognition of a corresponding assumed liability in
connection with the issuance of the Subscribed Warrants. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information assumes that
the Subscribed Warrants will be liability classified namely because of the Downside Protection features. However, the accounting analysis
surrounding the Warrant Subscription Agreement, including the assumed liability classification, has not been finalized.
With
respect to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the pro forma adjustments reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information are limited to recognition of the proceeds received as well as the recognition of a corresponding assumed liability.
With respect
to the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Subscription Agreements, and the Side Letter, the pro forma adjustments reflected in the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information are limited to recognition of a subscription receivable at the Prepayment Amount as
an adjustment to stockholders’ deficit, a derivative liability for a preliminary estimated measurement of the portion of the escrow
funds that could be released to the Sellers, and a noncash charge at initial recognition for the preliminary estimated measurement of
the derivative liability plus the fair value of the Share Consideration Shares and Structuring Shares. However, the valuation of the derivative
liability as well as well as the corresponding noncash charge at initial recognition has not been finalized.
Any effects
of the finalized analysis of the potential existence of embedded premiums or derivatives requiring bifurcation, liability or permanent
or temporary equity classification, indexation to New NKGen’s own stock, relative or residual fair value allocations, or assessment
of participating securities, among others, have not been reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
for the Warrant Subscription Agreements, Securities Purchase Agreement, Forward Purchase Agreements, Subscription Agreements, or Side
Letter. The adjustments attributable to each of the Warrant Subscription Agreements, Securities Purchase Agreement, or Forward Purchase
Agreement reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information reflects Graf’s best estimates based on
time and information available. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final accounting could be material. Excluded adjustments
and changes in existing adjustments may relate to potential non-cash expenses, the magnitude of which is currently indeterminable, in
part, because valuations may need to be completed and finalized by valuation experts.
The
accounting and valuation analyses surrounding the Warrant Subscription Agreements, Securities Purchase Agreement, Forward Purchase Agreements,
Subscription Agreements, and Side Letter are expected to be finalized by the time New NKGen completes its overall analysis for the accounting
for the Business Combination and related transactions.
Basis of Pro Forma
Presentation
The
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended
by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” The
adjustments in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information have been identified and presented to provide relevant
information necessary for an illustrative understanding of New NKGen upon consummation of the Business Combination. Assumptions and estimates
underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments set forth in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information are described
in the accompanying notes.
The
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily
indicative of the operating results and financial position that would have been achieved had the Business Combination occurred on the
dates indicated, and does not reflect adjustments for any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings or cost savings.
Any cash proceeds remaining after the consummation of the Business Combination and the related transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information does
not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of New NKGen following the completion of the Business Combination.
The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses
are performed. Graf and NKGen have not had any historical operational relationship prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, no
pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.
The
following table summarizes the pro forma New NKGen Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately following the consummation of the Business
Combination. Additionally, the following table excludes the potentially dilutive effect of the (i) 4,721,533 Private Placement Warrants
(ii) 3,432,286 Public Warrants (inclusive of 1,360 Public Warrants held by Graf Insiders), (iii) 2,101,760 New NKGen Options, (iv) 1,000,000
shares of common stock underlying the 2027 Convertible Notes held by NKMAX, (v) 1,000,000 Senior Convertible Notes Warrants held by NKMAX,
(vi) 10,209,994 Subscribed Warrants, and (vii) 523,140 Graf Working Capital Warrants:
|
|
Pro Forma Combined |
|
Ownership % by Shareholder |
|
No. of Shares |
|
|
% Ownership |
|
Graf Public Stockholders (1) |
|
|
522,051 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Graf Sponsor and Graf Insiders (2) |
|
|
2,523,544 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
Forward Purchase Agreement investors (3) |
|
|
3,683,010 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
% |
Former NKGen equity holders (other than NKMAX) and NKGen Convertible Notes holders (4)(5) |
|
|
2,974,650 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
NKMAX (6) |
|
|
12,620,612 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
% |
Total |
|
|
22,323,867 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
(1) |
Excludes 6,800 Public Shares held
by Graf Insiders. Includes the (i) 522,051 shares not redeemed
by Graf Public Stockholders (exclusive of Recycled Shares and Public Shares held by Graf Insiders) |
| (2) | Includes (i) 6,800 Public Shares held by Graf Insiders, (ii) 1,343,113 Founder
Shares not subject to vesting and forfeiture, and (iii) 1,173,631 Deferred Founder Shares that are subject to vesting and forfeiture.
Deferred Founder Shares are subject to vesting following Closing, as follows: (A) 873,631 shares of the Deferred Founder Shares will vest
if, at any time during the Vesting Period, VWAP equals or exceeds $14.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations,
and recapitalizations) at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period beginning from the Closing Date until the fifth anniversary
of the Closing Date, and (B) 300,000 shares of the Deferred Founder Shares will vest if, at any time during the Vesting Period, the VWAP
of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $20.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations)
at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period during the Vesting Period. In the event that the First Triggering Event
and/or Second Triggering Event does not occur, the respective Deferred Founder Shares will be forfeited. The Deferred Founder Shares do
not have voting rights during the Vesting Period. |
| (3) | Includes (i) 2,168,121 Recycled Shares, (ii) 1,000,000 Additional Shares, (iii)
314,889 Share Consideration Shares, and (iv) 200,000 Structuring Shares. |
| (4) | Reflects the conversion of 1,704,318 shares of NKGen common stock held by NKGen
equity holders, excluding those held by NKMAX, into 696,052 shares of Common Stock upon Closing. |
| (5) | Reflects the conversion of $18.1 million principal and accrued interest of NKGen’s
convertible promissory notes as of Closing into 5,579,266 shares of NKGen common stock immediately prior to the Closing and pursuant to
their terms, which were subsequently exchanged for 2,278,598 shares of Common Stock upon Closing. |
| (6) | Reflects the conversion of 30,902,230 shares of NKGen common stock held by NKMAX
into 12,620,612 shares of Common Stock upon Closing. |
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As
of June 30, 2023
(in
thousands)
| |
| | |
| | |
Pro Forma Combined | |
| |
GRAF (Historical) | | |
NKGEN (Historical) | | |
Pro Forma Adjustments | | |
Note 2 | |
Pro Forma Combined | |
Assets | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
Current assets: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 41 | | |
$ | 1,222 | | |
$ | 1,390 | | |
A | |
$ | 15,781 | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 64,051 | | |
B | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 10,000 | | |
C | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (12,562 | ) | |
D | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (57,886 | ) | |
E | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 10,210 | | |
F | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,100 | | |
G | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 300 | | |
H | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 368 | | |
I | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (1,250 | ) | |
J | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (1,203 | ) | |
K | |
| — | |
Restricted cash | |
| — | | |
| 250 | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 250 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| 35 | | |
| 597 | | |
| (250 | ) | |
D | |
| 382 | |
Total current assets | |
| 76 | | |
| 2,069 | | |
| 14,268 | | |
| |
| 16,413 | |
Deferred transaction costs | |
| — | | |
| 3,814 | | |
| (3,814 | ) | |
D | |
| — | |
Property and equipment, net | |
| — | | |
| 14,952 | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 14,952 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | |
| — | | |
| 177 | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 177 | |
Capitalized software, net | |
| — | | |
| 93 | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 93 | |
Cash and investments held in Trust Account | |
| 63,530 | | |
| — | | |
| (63,530 | ) | |
B | |
| — | |
Total assets | |
$ | 63,606 | | |
$ | 21,105 | | |
$ | (53,076 | ) | |
| |
$ | 31,635 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including related party amounts of $81 and $32 as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively) | |
$ | 5,885 | | |
$ | 5,022 | | |
$ | (1,750 | ) | |
D | |
$ | 8,322 | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (835 | ) | |
K | |
| — | |
Convertible promissory notes, current | |
| — | | |
| 13,751 | | |
| (9,191 | ) | |
L | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (4,560 | ) | |
M | |
| — | |
Convertible promissory notes, due to related parties | |
| 417 | | |
| 307 | | |
| (333 | ) | |
L | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 26 | | |
M | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 368 | | |
I | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (785 | ) | |
N | |
| — | |
Revolving line of credit | |
| — | | |
| 3,831 | | |
| 1,100 | | |
G | |
| 4,931 | |
Operating lease liability | |
| — | | |
| 189 | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 189 | |
Other current liabilities (including related party amounts of zero and $91, as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively) | |
| — | | |
| 129 | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 129 | |
Related party loans, current | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 300 | | |
H | |
| 300 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 6,302 | | |
| 23,229 | | |
| (15,660 | ) | |
| |
| 13,871 | |
Derivative warrant liability | |
| 944 | | |
| — | | |
| 785 | | |
N | |
| 11,939 | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 10,210 | | |
F | |
| — | |
Deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the initial public offering | |
| 2,102 | | |
| — | | |
| (2,102 | ) | |
J | |
| — | |
Deferred tax liability | |
| — | | |
| 26 | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 26 | |
Senior convertible promissory notes, noncurrent, due to related parties | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 10,000 | | |
C | |
| 10,000 | |
Convertible promissory notes, noncurrent | |
| — | | |
| 5,071 | | |
| 1,390 | | |
A | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (5,709 | ) | |
L | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (752 | ) | |
M | |
| — | |
Convertible promissory notes, noncurrent, due to related parties | |
| — | | |
| 135 | | |
| (285 | ) | |
L | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 150 | | |
M | |
| — | |
Related party loans, noncurrent | |
| — | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 5,000 | |
Forward purchase derivative liability | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 22,432 | | |
O | |
| 22,432 | |
Total liabilities | |
$ | 9,348 | | |
$ | 33,461 | | |
$ | 20,459 | | |
| |
$ | 63,268 | |
Commitments and contingencies | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
Common stock subject to possible redemption | |
$ | 62,796 | | |
| — | | |
$ | (62,796 | ) | |
E | |
| — | |
Stockholders' equity (deficit) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Common stock | |
| — | | |
| 33 | | |
| (31 | ) | |
P | |
| 2 | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
E | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
L | |
| — | |
Subscription receivable | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (32,915 | ) | |
O | |
| (32,915 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| — | | |
| 82,958 | | |
| (14,439 | ) | |
D | |
| 117,551 | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 4,910 | | |
E | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 852 | | |
J | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 15,518 | | |
L | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 36,107 | | |
O | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 31 | | |
P | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (8,386 | ) | |
Q | |
| — | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (8,538 | ) | |
| (95,347 | ) | |
| 521 | | |
B | |
| (116,271 | ) |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (437 | ) | |
D | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (368 | ) | |
K | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 5,136 | | |
M | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (25,624 | ) | |
O | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 8,386 | | |
Q | |
| — | |
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | |
$ | (8,538 | ) | |
$ | (12,356 | ) | |
$ | (10,739 | ) | |
| |
$ | (31,633 | ) |
Total liabilities, common stock subject to possible redemption, and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | |
$ | 63,606 | | |
$ | 21,105 | | |
$ | (53,076 | ) | |
| |
$ | 31,635 | |
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For
the Year ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands except
share data)
| |
| | |
| |
|
|
Pro Forma Combined |
|
| |
GRAF (Historical) | | |
NK Gen (Historical) | |
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments | |
Note 3 | |
Pro forma Combined |
|
Revenues | |
| — |
| |
$ | 77 | |
|
|
— | |
| | |
$ |
77 |
|
Costs and expenses: | |
| |
| |
| | |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
Cost of revenues | |
| — |
| |
| 18 | |
|
|
— | |
| | |
18 |
|
Research and development (including related party amounts of $197 and zero for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively) | |
| — |
| |
| 16,746 | |
|
|
— | |
| | |
16,746 |
|
General and administrative | |
| 2,571 |
| |
| 7,659 | |
|
|
— | |
| | |
10,230 |
|
Franchise tax expenses | |
| 169 |
| |
| — | |
|
|
— | |
| | |
169 |
|
Total expenses | |
| 2,740 | | |
|
24,423 | |
|
| — |
| |
| |
| 27,163 | |
Loss from operations | |
| (2,740 | ) | |
|
(24,346 | ) |
|
| — |
| |
| |
| (27,086 | ) |
Other income (expenses): | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
Income from investments held in trust account | |
| 2,401 | | |
| — | | |
| (2,401 | ) | |
A | |
| — | |
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liability | |
| 5,146 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 5,146 | |
Interest expense (including related party amounts of $1,035 and $91 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively) | |
| — | | |
| (2,306 | ) | |
| (231 | ) | |
B | |
| (3,843 | ) |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (816 | ) | |
C | |
| — | |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (490 | ) | |
D | |
| — | |
Loss on issuance of forward purchase contract | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (25,624 | ) | |
E | |
| (25,624 | ) |
Other expenses, net | |
| — | | |
| (95 | ) | |
| 177 | | |
F | |
| 82 | |
Transaction costs expensed | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (437 | ) | |
G | |
| (437 | ) |
Gain from extinguishment of deferred underwriting commissions allocated to derivative warrant liability | |
| 179 | | |
| — | | |
| (179 | ) | |
H | |
| — | |
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes | |
| 4,986 | | |
| (26,747 | ) | |
| (30,001 | ) | |
| |
| (51,762 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | |
| (438 | ) | |
| (7 | ) | |
| — | | |
I | |
| (445 | ) |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 4,548 | | |
$ | (26,754 | ) | |
$ | (30,001 | ) | |
| |
$ | (52,207 | ) |
Earnings (loss) per share | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Basic and diluted | |
$ | 0.21 | | |
$ | (1.72 | ) | |
| — | | |
J | |
$ | (2.47 | ) |
Weighted average shares outstanding | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Basic and diluted | |
| 21,451,875 | | |
| 15,563,850 | | |
| — | | |
K | |
| 21,150,236 | |
Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For
the Six months ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands except
share data)
| |
| | |
| | |
Pro Forma Combined | |
| |
GRAF (Historical) | | |
NK Gen (Historical) | | |
Pro Forma Adjustments | | |
Note 4 | |
Pro forma Combined | |
Revenues | |
— | | |
— | | |
— | | |
| |
— | |
Costs and expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Cost of revenues | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| |
| — | |
Research and development (including amounts with related parties) | |
| — | | |
| 7,648 | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 7,648 | |
General and administrative | |
| 3,531 | | |
| 5,761 | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 9,292 | |
Franchise tax expenses | |
| 100 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 100 | |
Total expenses | |
| 3,631 | | |
| 13,409 | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 17,040 | |
Loss from operations | |
| (3,631 | ) | |
| (13,409 | ) | |
| — | | |
| |
| (17,040 | ) |
Other income (expenses): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Income from investments held in trust account | |
| 3,389 | | |
| — | | |
| (3,389 | ) | |
A | |
| — | |
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liability | |
| (519 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| |
| (519 | ) |
Interest expense (including amounts with related parties) | |
| — | | |
| (96 | ) | |
| (25 | ) | |
B | |
| (554 | ) |
| |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (433 | ) | |
C | |
| | |
Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes | |
| — | | |
| (2,784 | ) | |
| 2,784 | | |
D | |
| — | |
Other income, net | |
| — | | |
| 118 | | |
| — | | |
| |
| 118 | |
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes | |
| (761 | ) | |
| (16,171 | ) | |
| (1,063 | ) | |
| |
| (17,995 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | |
| (691 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
E | |
| (691 | ) |
Net loss | |
$ | (1,452 | ) | |
$ | (16,171 | ) | |
$ | (1,063 | ) | |
| |
$ | (18,686 | ) |
Earnings (loss) per share | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Basic and diluted | |
$ | (0.08 | ) | |
$ | (0.50 | ) | |
| — | | |
F | |
$ | (0.88 | ) |
Weighted average shares outstanding | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Basic and diluted | |
| 19,126,107 | | |
| 32,603,130 | | |
| — | | |
G | |
| 21,150,236 | |
NOTES TO UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
The
Business Combination is anticipated to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of
accounting, Graf is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting
purposes, the financial statements of New NKGen represent a continuation of the financial statements of NKGen with the Business
Combination treated as the equivalent of NKGen issuing shares for the net assets of Graf, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net
assets of NKGen are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Subsequent to the Business
Combination, the historical financial results presented for New NKGen will be those of NKGen.
The
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Information presents the combination of the financial information of Graf
and NKGen adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination and related transactions considered material to investors.
Management
has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments based on information available as of
the date of this Supplement. As the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Information has been prepared based
on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented as additional information
becomes available. Management considers this basis of presentation to be reasonable under the circumstances.
One-time
direct and incremental transaction costs incurred prior to, or concurrent with, the Closing are reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined
balance sheet as a direct reduction to additional paid-in capital. One-time direct and incremental transaction costs incurred in connection
with the Business Combination allocated to liability classified instruments are recorded as a charge to accumulated deficit.
Management
has not identified any material differences in accounting policies or mapping conventions that would require adjustments in the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Information.
The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023, combines the historical unaudited condensed balance sheet of
Graf as of June 30, 2023 with the historical unaudited condensed balance sheet of NKGen on a pro forma basis, giving effect to the Business
Combination and related transactions, as if they had been consummated on June 30, 2023.
The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023, combines the historical unaudited
condensed consolidated statement of operations of Graf for the six months ended June 30, 2023, with the historical unaudited condensed
statement of operations of NKGen for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2022, combines the historical audited statement of operations of Graf for the year ended December 31,
2022, with the historical audited statement of operations of NKGen for the year ended December 31, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined statements of operations give effect to the Business Combination and related transactions, as if they had been consummated on
January 1, 2022, the beginning of the earliest period presented.
The
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with the following
information included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form 10-Q, or appearing elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K:
| ● | the historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes of Graf as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 in the Form 10-Q; |
| ● | the historical unaudited condensed financial statements and accompanying notes of
NKGen as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023; |
| ● | the historical audited financial statements and accompanying notes of Graf as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2022; |
| ● | the historical audited financial statements and accompanying notes of NKGen as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2022; |
| ● | the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” in the Form 10-Q; |
| ● | the section entitled “NKGen’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; and |
| ● | the other financial information included elsewhere in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and this Current
Report on Form 8-K. |
Note 2 – Adjustments
to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023, reflects the following adjustments:
| (A) | Reflects $1.4 million in proceeds raised by NKGen from the issuance of the 2023 convertible
notes from July 1, 2023 through the Closing, which were converted into Common Stock upon Closing (see Adjustment L). |
| (B) | Represents the liquidation and reclassification of $63.5 million of investments held
in the Trust Account to cash and cash equivalents upon consummation of the Business Combination. Also reflects the recognition of $0.5
million of additional investments held in the trust account compared to the balance as of June 30, 2023, in cash and cash equivalents,
with a corresponding impact to accumulated deficit for the incremental investments held in the trust account at Closing. |
| (C) | Reflects $10.0 million in proceeds raised by NKGen from the issuance of the 2027
Convertible Notes. |
|
(D) |
Represents total transaction costs of $20.1 million which are directly incremental and attributable to the Business Combination and other financing transactions. Of the $20.1 million, $0.4 million represents an increase to accumulated deficit attributable to the portion of total NKGen transaction costs allocated to liability classified instruments. The $20.1 million in total transaction costs is comprised of the following: |
|
i. |
Cash disbursement of $2.1 and $5.2 million for the payment of NKGen’s and Graf’s transaction costs, respectively, included within accounts payable and accrued expenses prior to July 1, 2023, which were settled at Closing; |
|
ii. |
$1.8 million and $3.5 million of incremental NKGen and Graf transaction costs incurred after July 1, 2023, respectively, which were settled in cash at Closing; |
|
iii. |
$0.1 million and $5.4 million incremental NKGen and Graf transaction costs incurred after July 1, 2023, respectively, which were accrued and unpaid at Closing, included within accounts payable and accrued expenses; |
|
iv. |
Reclassification of $3.8 million of NKGen’s capitalized deferred transaction costs balance as of June 30, 2023 to additional paid-in capital, which is comprised of (a) $1.7 million in transaction costs incurred and paid in cash by NKGen prior to July 1, 2023, and (b) $2.1 million in transaction costs incurred and accrued by NKGen within accounts payable and accrued expenses prior to July 1, 2023 and be paid at close, included above at Adjustment D(i) of Note 2; |
|
v. |
Reduction to prepaid expenses of $0.3 million for transaction expenses prepaid by NKGen as of June 30, 2023, applied to transaction expenses incurred by NKGen after June 30, 2023. |
| i. | Cash disbursements totaling $57.9 million at a price per share of $10.44,
of which $35.4 million was paid to redeeming shareholders that did not enter into Forward Purchase Agreements and $22.5 million was attributable
to the portion of the Prepayment Amount placed into the Escrow Account for Recycled Shares; |
|
ii. |
Redemptions of 3,386,528 Public Shares, net of 2,168,121 Recycled Shares; and |
|
iii. |
Conversion of 2,696,972 shares of Graf’s redeemable Common Stock to permanent equity-classified New NKGen Common Stock on a one-for-one basis, comprised of (a) 2,168,121 Recycled Shares and (b) 528,851 shares not redeemed and not subject to the Forward Purchase Agreements. |
|
iv. |
Issuance of 1,000,000 Additional Shares for $10.4 million attributable to the portion of the Prepayment Amount placed directly into the Escrow Account for Additional Shares; |
|
v. |
Issuance of 314,889 Share Consideration
Shares and 200,000 Structuring Shares pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreements and Side Letter, for no incremental consideration; and
|
|
vi. |
Adjustment to Additional paid-in capital of $4.9 million for the difference between Graf’s June 30, 2023 redeemable common stock value of $62.8 million and the net impact of the above Adjustments E(i-v) of Note 2 of $57.9. |
| (F) | Represents cash proceeds of $10.2 million in connection with the issuance of 10,209,994
Subscribed Warrants pursuant to the Warrant Subscription Agreements. |
| (G) | Reflects $1.1 million of proceeds raised from draws executed upon NKGen’s revolving
line of credit from July 1, 2023 through the Closing. |
| (H) | Reflects $0.3 million of proceeds raised by NKGen from July 1, 2023 through the Closing
in connection with a related party loan. |
| (I) | Reflects $0.4 million of proceeds raised from draws executed upon Sponsor’s
Working Capital Loan from July 1, 2023 through Closing. |
| (J) | Represents the settlement of deferred underwriting fees incurred in connection with
Graf’s IPO through a payment and waiver of $1.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. |
| (K) | Represents (i) the recognition of 0.4 million in incremental Graf payables (exclusive
of transaction costs) from July 1, 2023 through Closing, and (ii) the settlement of 1.2 million in Graf payables at Closing. |
| (L) | Represents the conversion of $18.1 million principal and accrued interest of NKGen
Convertible Notes, which are accounted for under the fair value option, including such convertible promissory notes issued between July
1, 2023 through Closing, into 5,579,266 shares of NKGen common stock, immediately prior to the Closing. These shares of NKGen common stock
were then further exchanged for 2,278,598 shares of New NKGen Common Stock, based the Exchange Ratio. |
| (M) | Reflects the estimated loss on changes in fair value of $5.1 million for NKGen
Convertible Notes between July 1, 2023 and the Closing, based on the Exchange Ratio. |
|
(N) |
Reflects the conversion and settlement of the $0.8 million balance of Sponsor’s Working Capital Loan at Closing through the issuance of 523,140 Private Placement Warrants at Closing. |
|
(O) |
Represents the recognition of the
Forward Purchase Agreements. As the net proceeds for the shares issued are zero, the shares are reflected as having been issued in exchange
for a subscription receivable and a related derivative liability. The measurement of the subscription receivable was at the Prepayment
Amount of $32.9 million. Should New NKGen’s share price decline, New NKGen could receive less cash from escrow than the Prepayment
Amount. The measurement of the $22.4 million derivative liability with the corresponding noncash charge at initial recognition was based
on a Black-Scholes valuation methodology that considers this estimated downside volatility. The charge to accumulated deficit for the
Forward Purchase Agreements of $25.6 million is comprised of the preliminary estimated fair value of this derivative liability plus
the fair value of the Share Consideration Shares and Structuring Shares, of $3.2 million based on the quantity of shares issued and trading
price of New NKGen’s common stock immediately following Closing, which
were issued for no consideration in connection with the Forward Purchase Agreements and are not subject to an escrow arrangement. |
|
(P) |
Represents the conversion of all 32,606,548 outstanding shares of NKGen common stock into shares of Common Stock based on the Exchange Ratio. |
| (Q) | Represents the elimination of Graf’s June 30, 2023 accumulated deficit balance,
the impact of the incremental interest on the Trust Account (see Adjustment B of Note 2), and the incremental Graf payables incurred (see
Adjustment K of Note 2), totaling $8.4 million, with a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital for New NKGen in connection
with the reverse recapitalization at the Closing. |
Note 3 - Adjustments
to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December
31, 2022
The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022, reflects the following adjustments:
| (A) | Represents elimination of historical income from investments held in Trust Account
of $2.4 million as if the liquidation and reclassification of the investments held in the Trust Account had occurred on January 1, 2022. |
| (B) | Represents $0.2 million of interest expense for the 2023 NKMAX Loans as if their
issuance had occurred on January 1, 2022. |
| (C) | Represents $0.8 million of interest expense associated with the 2027 Convertible
Notes as if their issuance had occurred on January 1, 2022, and assuming the application of the accrued 8.0% paid in kind interest rate
rather than the 5.0% interest rate which requires periodic semi-annual cash payments. |
| (D) | Represents $0.4 million of interest expense in addition to $0.1 million of issuance
fee amortization expense associated with a revolving line of credit, which has a term of one year, as if the drawdown had occurred on
January 1, 2022. |
| (E) | Reflects
the noncash charge of $25.6 million for the initial recognition of the Forward Purchase Agreements (see
Adjustment O of Note 2). |
| (F) | Represents the elimination of historical loss on change in fair value of the NKGen
Convertible Notes of $0.2 million as if the NKGen Convertible Notes converted to Common Stock on January 1, 2022, based the Exchange Ratio. |
| (G) | Reflects the recognition of $0.4 million of NKGen’s
direct and incremental transaction costs allocated to the liability classified instruments. |
| (H) | Reflects the elimination of the $0.2 million gain on deferred underwriting commissions
in connection with the waiver and derecognition of certain deferred underwriting commissions incurred in connection with Graf’s
IPO. |
| (I) | The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not include
a pro forma income tax adjustment. Upon closing of the Business Combination, it is expected that New NKGen will record a valuation allowance
against the total U.S. and state deferred tax assets as the recoverability of the tax assets is uncertain. |
| (J) | Represents basic and diluted net income (loss) per share as a result of the pro forma
adjustments. See table below for calculation. |
| (K) | Represents basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding as a result
of the pro forma adjustments. See table below for calculation. |
|
|
For
the year ended December 31,
2022 |
|
Calculation of net income (loss) per common share and
weighted average shares outstanding |
|
Pro Forma Combined |
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
Net loss (in thousands) |
|
$ |
(52,207 |
) |
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
Graf's public stockholders (1) |
|
|
522,051 |
|
Graf Sponsor and Graf Insiders (2)(3) |
|
|
1,349,913 |
|
Forward Purchase Agreement investors (4) |
|
|
3,683,010 |
|
Former NK Gen equity holders (other than NKMAX) (5) |
|
|
696,052 |
|
NKGen Convertible Notes holders (6) |
|
|
2,278,598 |
|
NKMAX (7) |
|
|
12,620,612 |
|
Basic and diluted weighted average
common shares outstanding |
|
|
21,150,236 |
|
Net loss and comprehensive loss per share |
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(2.47 |
) |
| (1) | Excludes
6,800 Public Shares held by Graf Insiders. Includes the (i) 522,051 shares not redeemed by Graf Public Stockholders
(exclusive of Recycled Shares and Public Shares held by Graf Insiders) |
| (2) | Includes (i) 6,800 Public Shares held by Graf Insiders and (ii) 1,343,113 Founder
Shares not subject to vesting and forfeiture. |
| (3) | Excludes 1,173,631 Deferred Founder Shares that are subject to vesting and forfeiture,
which are not considered outstanding for accounting purposes. |
| (4) | Includes (i) 2,168,121 Recycled Shares, (ii) 1,000,000 Additional Shares, (iii) 314,889 Share Consideration Shares, and (iv) 200,000
Structuring Shares. |
| (5) | Reflects the conversion of 1,704,318 shares of NKGen common stock held by NKGen
equity holders, excluding those held by NKMAX, into 696,052 shares of Common Stock upon Closing. |
| (6) | Reflects the conversion of $18.1 million principal and accrued interest of NKGen’s
convertible promissory notes into 5,579,266 shares of NKGen common stock immediately prior to the Closing and pursuant to their terms,
which were subsequently exchanged for 2,278,598 shares of Common Stock upon Closing. |
| (7) | Reflects the conversion of 30,902,230 shares of NKGen common stock held by NKMAX
into 12,620,612 shares of Common Stock upon Closing. |
Following
the Closing, the following outstanding shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of pro forma diluted net
loss per share for all the periods presented because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:
|
|
For the year ended December 31
, 2022 |
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined |
|
Private Placement Warrants |
|
|
4,721,533 |
|
Graf Working Capital Warrants (1) |
|
|
523,140 |
|
Public Warrants (2) |
|
|
3,432,286 |
|
Subscribed Warrants |
|
|
10,209,994 |
|
New NKGen Options |
|
|
2,101,760 |
|
NKMAX (3) |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Deferred Founder Shares |
|
|
1,173,631 |
|
|
(1) |
Includes 523,140 Working Capital Warrants issued upon conversion of the Graf Working Capital Note at a price of $1.50 per warrant. |
| (2) | Includes 1,360 Public Warrants held by Graf Insiders. |
| (3) | Includes 1,000,000 shares of common stock underlying the 2027 Convertible Notes and
1,000,000 Senior Convertible Notes Warrants, each held by NKMAX. |
Note 4 - Adjustments
to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Statement of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 reflects the following adjustments:
| (A) | Represents elimination of historical Income from investments held in Trust Account
of $3.4 million as if the liquidation and reclassification of the Investments Held in the Trust Account had occurred on January 1, 2022 |
| (B) | Represents less than $0.1 million of interest expense for the 2023 NKMAX Loans as
if their issuance had occurred on January 1, 2022. |
| (C) | Represents $0.4 million of interest expense associated with the 2027 Convertible
Notes as if their issuance had occurred on January 1, 2022, and assuming the application of the accrued 8.0% paid in kind interest rate
rather than the 5.0% interest rate which requires periodic semi-annual cash payments. |
| (D) | Represents the elimination of historical loss on change in fair value of the NKGen
Convertible Notes of $2.8 million as if the NKGen Convertible Notes converted to Common Stock on January 1, 2022, based on the fair value
of the Common Stock issued upon conversion. |
| (E) | The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not include
a pro forma income tax adjustment. Upon closing of the Business Combination, it is expected that New NKGen will record a valuation allowance
against the total U.S. and state deferred tax assets as the recoverability of the tax assets is uncertain. |
| (F) | Represents basic and diluted net income (loss) per share as a result of the pro forma
adjustments. See table below for calculation. |
| (G) | Represents basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding as a result
of the pro forma adjustments. See table below for calculation. |
|
|
For the six months ended June 30,
2023 |
|
Calculation of net income (loss) per common share and weighted average shares outstanding |
|
Pro Forma Combined |
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
Net loss (in thousands) |
|
$ |
(18,686 |
) |
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
Graf's public stockholders (1) |
|
|
522,051 |
|
Graf Sponsor and Graf Insiders (2)(3) |
|
|
1,349,913 |
|
Forward Purchase Agreement investors (4) |
|
|
3,683,010 |
|
Former NK Gen equity holders (other than NKMAX) (5) |
|
|
696,052 |
|
NKGen Convertible Notes holders (6) |
|
|
2,278,598 |
|
NKMAX (7) |
|
|
12,620,612 |
|
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
21,150,236 |
|
Net loss and comprehensive loss per share |
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.88 |
) |
|
(1) |
Excludes 6,800 Public Shares held by Graf Insiders.
Includes the (i) 522,051 shares not redeemed by Graf Public
Stockholders (exclusive of Recycled Shares and Public Shares held by Graf Insiders) |
| (2) | Includes (i) 6,800 Public Shares held by Graf Insiders and (ii) 1,343,113 Founder
Shares not subject to vesting and forfeiture. |
| (3) | Excludes 1,173,631 Deferred Founder Shares that are subject to vesting and forfeiture,
which are not considered outstanding for accounting purposes. |
| (4) | Includes (i) 2,168,121 Recycled Shares, (ii) 1,000,000 Additional Shares, (iii) 314,889 Share Consideration Shares, and (iv) 200,000
Structuring Shares. |
| (5) | Reflects the conversion of 1,704,318 shares of NKGen common stock held by NKGen
equity holders, excluding those held by NKMAX, into 696,052 shares of Common Stock upon Closing. |
| (6) | Reflects the conversion of $18.1 million principal and accrued interest of NKGen’s
convertible promissory notes into 5,579,266 shares of NKGen common stock immediately prior to the Closing and pursuant to their terms,
which were subsequently exchanged for 2,278,598 shares of Common Stock upon Closing. |
| (7) | Reflects the conversion of 30,902,230 shares of NKGen common stock held by NKMAX
into 12,620,612 shares of Common Stock upon Closing. |
Following
the Closing, the following outstanding shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of pro forma diluted net
loss per share for all the periods presented because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:
|
|
For the six months ended
June 30, 2023 |
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined |
|
Private Placement Warrants |
|
|
4,721,533 |
|
Graf Working Capital Warrants (1) |
|
|
523,140 |
|
Public Warrants (2) |
|
|
3,432,286 |
|
Subscribed Warrants |
|
|
10,209,994 |
|
New NKGen Options |
|
|
2,101,760 |
|
NKMAX (3) |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Deferred Founder Shares |
|
|
1,173,631 |
|
|
(1) |
Includes 523,140 Working Capital Warrants issued upon conversion of the Graf Working Capital Note at an exercise price of $1.50 per warrant. |
| (2) | Includes 1,360 Public Warrants held by Graf Insiders. |
| (3) | Includes 1,000,000 shares of common stock underlying the 2027 Convertible Notes and 1,000,000 Senior
Convertible Notes Warrants, each held by NKMAX. |
Exhibit 99.4
NKGen Biotech, Inc. Announces Closing of Business
Combination
Company to Commence Trading on Nasdaq under
Ticker Symbol “NKGN” on Monday, October 2, 2023
SANTA ANA, Calif., October 2, 2023 -- NKGen
Biotech, Inc. (“NKGen” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development and
commercialization of innovative autologous, allogeneic, and CAR-NK natural killer (“NK”) cell therapies, today announced that
it has closed its previously announced business combination with Graf Acquisition Corp. IV (“Graf”), pursuant to which
NKGen became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Graf and Graf changed its name to NKGen Biotech, Inc. The business combination and all other
proposals presented were approved at a special meeting of Graf’s stockholders held on September 25, 2023.
Beginning today, October
2, 2023, NKGen’s common stock will begin trading on The Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol “NKGN” and NKGen’s
warrants will begin trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “NKGNW.”
“The dedicated
team of NKGen could not be more excited and ready to become a NASDAQ-listed company,” said Paul Y. Song, M.D., CEO of NKGen. “Our
mission has always been about transforming the lives of patients and their families and we have remained focused on tackling some of society’s
biggest healthcare challenges. Our team has worked tirelessly to optimize our natural killer cell therapy platform with the goal to bring
both autologous and allogeneic programs to the clinic for neurodegenerative diseases and cancer, respectively. We believe that being a
public company will help us accelerate our clinical plans and programs and we are grateful to the entire Graf team for being tremendous
partners during a very challenging capital markets environment.”
James Graf, CEO of Graf,
has joined NKGen as its Interim Chief Financial Officer. James commented, “We are proud to partner with Paul and his team to bring
NKGen to the public markets. NKGen is doing such important work to bring hope to those suffering from neurodegenerative and other diseases.
I am excited to continue the journey with NKGen as their Interim Chief Financial Officer.”
About NKGen
NKGen is a clinical-stage
biotechnology company focused on the development of innovative autologous, allogeneic, and CAR-NK natural killer cell therapies. NKGen
is headquartered in Santa Ana, California, USA. For more information, please visit www.nkgenbiotech.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made
in this press release are “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of
the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance,
conditions or results, and involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many
of which are outside of NKGen’s control, that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed
in the forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, NKGen’s ability to raise additional funding for its business operations
and continue the development of its product candidates, such as SNK01 and SNK02, the risks that early-stage clinical trials may not be
predictive of future results, NKGen’s ability to manage the SNK02 clinical trial successfully, the scope, progress and expansion
of the SNK02 clinical trial and ramification for the cost thereof, clinical, scientific and regulatory developments, the ability to maintain
the listing of NKGen’s securities on Nasdaq, the price of NKGen’s securities may be volatile due to a variety of factors,
including changes in the applicable competitive or regulatory landscapes and changes in the combined capital structure, the ability to
recognized the anticipated benefits of the previously consummated business combination, which may be affected by, among others, competition,
the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth and the costs related to the previously consummated business combination.
These forward-looking statements are based upon NKGen’s current expectations and involve assumptions that may never materialize
or may prove to be incorrect. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Readers should carefully consider the foregoing factors
and the other risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section of the registration statement on Form S-4 filed
by Graf, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 14, 2023, and which
includes a proxy statement/prospectus of Graf filed on August 14, 2023, as amended and supplemented, and other relevant documents filed
by Graf and NKGen from time to time with the SEC. Such filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Neither Graf nor NKGen gives
any assurance that any of them will achieve its expectations.
Except as required by
law, NKGen undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should
read this press release completely and with the understanding that our actual future results or performance may be materially different
from what we expect. In this press release, statements of, or references to, our intentions and expectations are made as of the date
of this press release.
Internal Contact:
Denise Chua, MBA, CLS,
MT (ASCP)
Vice President, Investor
Relations and Corporate Communications
NKGen Biotech, Inc.
dchua@nkgenbiotech.com
External Contacts:
Chris Calabrese
Managing Director
LifeSci Advisors, LLC
ccalabrese@lifesciadvisors.com
Kevin Gardner
Managing Director
LifeSci Advisors, LLC
kgardner@lifesciadvisors.com
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