SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
SCHEDULE 14D-9
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement Under
Section 14(d)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
U.S. Xpress Enterprises,
Inc.
(Name of Subject
Company)
U.S. Xpress Enterprises,
Inc.
(Name of Person(s) Filing
Statement)
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value
(Title of Class of
Securities)
90338N103
(CUSIP Number of Class of
Securities)
John W. Murrey, III
Chairman of the Special Review Committee
of the Board of Directors
U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc.
4080 Jenkins Road
Chattanooga, Tennessee 37421
(Name, address and telephone
number of person authorized to receive notice and
communications on behalf of the person(s) filing
statement)
With a Copy to:
Terry C. Bridges
W. Brinkley Dickerson
Troutman Sanders LLP
600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Suite 5200, Bank of America Building
Atlanta, Georgia 30308-2216
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Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary
communications made before commencement of a tender offer.
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ITEM 1.
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SUBJECT
COMPANY INFORMATION
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The name of the subject company to which this
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9
(the
Schedule 14D-9
or the
Statement
) relates is U.S. Xpress
Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada Corporation ( the
Company
or
U.S. Xpress
). The address of the
principal executive offices of U.S. Xpress is 4080 Jenkins
Road, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37421. The telephone number of the
principal executive offices of U.S. Xpress is
(423) 510-3308.
This Statement relates to U.S. Xpress Class A
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (
Class A
Shares
). As of September 24, 2007, there were
12,511,580 Class A Shares issued and outstanding, including
378,006 restricted Class A Shares, and
3,040,262 shares of Class B common stock, par value
$0.01 per share (
Class B Shares
). In
addition, as of September 24, 2007, there were 544,515
options to issue Class A Shares outstanding.
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ITEM 2.
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IDENTITY
AND BACKGROUND OF FILING PERSON
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Name
and Address of Person Filing this Statement
The name, business address and business telephone number of
U.S. Xpress, which is the subject company and the person
filing this Statement, are set forth in Item 1.
Subject Company Information.
This Statement relates to the tender offer by New Mountain Lake
Acquisition Company, a Nevada Corporation
(
Purchaser
), and a wholly owned subsidiary of
New Mountain Lake Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company (
Holding Company
), to purchase for
cash all outstanding shares of Class A Stock, other than
the Class A Shares already owned by Purchaser, Holding
Company and the Continuing Investors (as defined below) at a
price of $20.10 per share (the
Offer Price
),
without interest thereon and less any required withholding
taxes, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Offer to
Purchase, dated September 12, 2007 (the
Offer to
Purchase
) and the related letter of transmittal (the
Letter of Transmittal,
and, which,
collectively with the Offer to Purchase, and as may be amended
from time to time, constitutes the
Offer
).
Holding Company is owned by Patrick E. Quinn, Max L. Fuller,
Quinn Family Partners, and the Max Fuller Family Limited
Partnership (collectively, the
Continuing
Investors
). Mr. Quinn and Mr. Fuller serve
as the President and Chief Executive Officer, respectively, of
U.S. Xpress and are Co-Chairman of the U.S. Xpress
board of directors. According to the Schedule TO (as
defined below), the Continuing Investors currently own
approximately 26.9% of the outstanding Class A Shares and
100% of the outstanding Class B Shares. The Class A
Shares have one vote per share and the Class B Shares have
two votes per share, and all such shares vote together as a
single class on most matters. As a result of their ownership of
Class A and Class B Shares, the Continuing Investors
collectively hold approximately 50.8% of the voting power of all
outstanding shares of common stock of U.S. Xpress. The
Offer is described in a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO (as may be amended from time to time, the
Schedule TO
), filed by Purchaser with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) on September 12, 2007. The Offer to
Purchase is filed as Exhibit (a)(1)(A) to this Statement.
According to the Schedule TO, the Offer will expire at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on October 11, 2007,
unless the Offer is extended. The Schedule TO states that
the principal executive offices of Purchaser are located at 3993
Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 250, Las Vegas, Nevada
89169-6754.
The telephone number of Purchaser is
(423) 255-9757.
The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things,
(i) there being validly tendered and not withdrawn a number
of Class A Shares that, excluding the Class A Shares
beneficially owned by Purchaser, Holding Company, the Continuing
Investors and the directors and executive officers of
U.S. Xpress, will constitute at least a majority of the
remaining outstanding Class A Shares as of the date the
Class A Shares are accepted
for payment pursuant to the Offer (the
Majority of
Unaffiliated Shares Condition
); (ii) there being
validly tendered and not withdrawn a number of Class A
Shares, that when aggregated with the Class A Shares and
Class B Shares to be contributed by the Continuing
Investors to Purchaser, will represent ninety percent (90%) of
the issued and outstanding Class A Shares and Class B
Shares combined, on a fully diluted basis, as of the date of the
Class A Shares are accepted for payment pursuant to the
Offer (the
90% Condition
);
(iii) Purchasers receipt of proceeds under its
financing commitment from SunTrust Bank and SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey (the
Funding Condition
);
(iv) the taking of all necessary action by the
U.S. Xpress board of directors to render inapplicable all
relevant anti-takeover statutes, including Section 78.378,
et seq
. of the Nevada Revised Statutes, and the
continuing effectiveness of such action (the
Anti-Takeover Condition
); and (v) the
expiration and termination of all applicable waiting periods
under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR
Act
), and the regulations thereunder (the
Antitrust Condition
). The Offer also is
subject to certain other conditions described in The
Tender Offer Section 11. Conditions to the
Offer in the Offer to Purchase, which is incorporated by
reference in this Statement. Any of the conditions to the Offer,
other than the Majority of Unaffiliated Shares Condition and the
Anti-Trust Condition, may be waived by the Purchaser.
Purchaser, however, will not waive the 90% Condition without the
prior consent of the Special Committee (as defined below) of the
U.S. Xpress board of directors.
Also according to the Schedule TO, if the Offer is
completed and the Anti-Takeover Condition and the 90% Condition
are satisfied, Purchaser will effect a merger between
U.S. Xpress and Purchaser under the short-form
merger provisions of Chapter 92A of the Nevada Revised
Statutes (the
Merger
), unless it is not
lawful to do so. Under Chapter 92A.180 of the Nevada
Revised Statutes, the Merger may be effected without the
affirmative vote of, or prior notice to, the board of directors
or stockholders of U.S. Xpress upon ownership by Purchaser
of at least 90% of the outstanding Class A Shares and
Class B Shares combined. If all conditions to the Offer
have been satisfied or waived, where applicable, the Continuing
Investors will contribute their Class A Shares and
Class B Shares to Purchaser in order to facilitate the
Merger.
With respect to all information contained in the
Schedule TO, including information concerning
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller
and/or
Purchaser or its stockholders, affiliates, officers or
directors, or actions or events with respect to any of them,
neither U.S. Xpress nor the Special Committee take
responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such
information or for any failure by Purchaser to disclose events
or circumstances that may have occurred and may affect the
significance, completeness or accuracy of such information.
On June 22, 2007, the board of directors established a
committee of disinterested directors consisting of John W.
Murrey, III, James E. Hall, and Robert J.
Sudderth, Jr. (the
Special Committee
).
The Special Committee was given authority to analyze the Offer,
negotiate the terms and conditions of the Offer and to make a
recommendation regarding the Offer on behalf of the
U.S. Xpress board of directors to the stockholders. No
member of the Special Committee is an officer of
U.S. Xpress or has an affiliation with Purchaser, except as
a security holder or director of U.S. Xpress, and no member
of the Special Committee has any agreement or promise of a
future benefit from Purchaser or any of its executive officers,
directors or affiliates.
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ITEM 3.
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PAST
CONTACTS, TRANSACTIONS, NEGOTIATIONS AND
AGREEMENTS.
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For a description of certain contracts, agreements, arrangements
or understandings and any actual or potential conflicts of
interests between U.S. Xpress and
(i) U.S. Xpress executive officers, directors or
affiliates, or (ii) Purchaser or its executive officers,
directors or affiliates, see Special Factors
Section 9. Related Party Transactions and The
Tender Offer - Section 8. Certain Information Concerning
Purchaser, Holding Company, and the Continuing Investors
in the Offer to Purchase. Certain other contracts, arrangements,
or understandings between U.S. Xpress and certain of its
directors and executive officers are described under the
captions, Executive Compensation, pages 18-22,
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, in U.S. Xpress Proxy Statement
dated April 11, 2007 for the U.S. Xpress 2007 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders (the
2007 Annual Meeting Proxy
Statement
), a copy of which was previously furnished
to stockholders. A copy of such
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portions of the 2007 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement is filed as
Exhibit (e)(1) to this Statement and is incorporated in this
Statement by reference.
Director
and Officer Ownership of Shares
Officers and directors of U.S. Xpress who own Class A
Shares (other than the Continuing Investors) will receive the
same consideration as the other holders of Class A Shares
in the Offer. As of September 24, 2007, the named executive
officers of U.S. Xpress (other than the Continuing
Investors) owned, in the aggregate 36,994 Class A Shares
and would receive a payment for such Class A Shares in the
aggregate amount of $743,579.40 upon the consummation of the
Offer and the Merger. As of September 24, 2007, the members
of the Special Committee owned, in the aggregate, 15,992
Class A Shares and, if the Offer and the Merger are
consummated, would receive a payment for such Class A
Shares in the aggregate amount of $321,439.20.
In general, Purchaser, Holding Company and the Continuing
Investors will not tender Class A Shares owned by them in
the Offer. However, certain Class A Shares held by the
Continuing Investors in the U.S. Xpress XPRE$$AVINGS 401(k)
Plan may be tendered in the Offer or cancelled in the Merger for
administrative ease. Such Class A Shares are not expected
to exceed 20,000 shares in the aggregate.
Director
and Officer Ownership of Stock Options
Following the completion of the Offer, the Continuing Investors
intend to cause U.S. Xpress to cancel all of the remaining
U.S. Xpress options, regardless of whether those options
are vested or unvested. In exchange, each option holder would
receive a cash payment from U.S. Xpress with respect to
each share subject to each such option plan in an amount equal
to the excess, if any, of $20.10, without interest thereon and
less any required withholding taxes, over the exercise price of
each such option, as such price may have been adjusted. Options
held by Messrs. Quinn and Fuller, to the extent they are
not exercised prior to the Merger, will be cancelled without any
payment therefore.
As of September 24, 2007, the named executive officers of
U.S. Xpress (other than the Continuing Investors) held
vested options to acquire an aggregate of 220,000 Class A
Shares, with exercise prices ranging from $6.50 to $19.13 per
share, and would, based on amendments to the relevant option
being made as contemplated by the Continuing Investors, be
entitled to receive a payment for such options in the aggregate
amount of $1,781,125 upon the cancellation of such options after
the completion of the Offer. As of September 24, 2007, the
members of the Special Committee held vested and unvested
options to acquire an aggregate of 26,400 Class A Shares,
with exercise prices ranging from $7.10 to $20.88 per share, and
would, based on amendments to the relevant option plan being
made as contemplated by the Continuing Investors, be entitled to
receive a payment for such options in the aggregate amount of
$186,807 upon the cancellation of such options after the
completion of the Offer.
Director
and Officer Ownership of Restricted Shares
As of September 24, 2007, the named executive officers of
U.S. Xpress (other than the Continuing Investors) owned, in
the aggregate 93,065 shares of restricted Class A
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
Restricted
Shares
) and would receive a payment for such
Restricted Shares in the aggregate amount of $1,870,606.50 upon
the consummation of the Offer and the Merger. The members of the
Special Committee do not own any Restricted Shares.
Non-employee directors of U.S. Xpress receive an annual
retainer of $20,000. In addition to the annual retainer,
non-employee directors receive $1,500 per board of
directors meeting attended in person (or separate
committee meeting attended in person), and $500 per board of
directors meeting attended by telephone (or separate
telephonic committee meeting). Non-employee directors are
reimbursed for travel and other related expenses incurred in
attending meetings. Non-employee directors have the option to
accept Class A Shares in lieu of the annual retainer and
meeting fees.
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Each non-employee director is granted options to purchase 1,200
Class A Shares on the date
he/she
is
elected or reelected. Such options are granted at an exercise
price equal to the fair market value of the Class A Shares
as of the grant date and vest in equal increments of
400 shares on each of the first, second and third
anniversaries of the date of grant.
Directors who are employees or employees of one of
U.S. Xpress subsidiaries do not receive compensation
for board or committee service. Employee directors are
reimbursed for travel and other related expenses.
The members of the Special Committee will each receive $50,000
as compensation for serving on the Special Committee, and
U.S. Xpress will reimburse the members of the Special
Committee for any out-of-pocket expenses.
Indemnification
and Insurance
U.S. Xpress Restated Articles of Incorporation
contain certain provisions permitted under Chapter 78 of
the Nevada Revised Statutes relating the liability of
U.S. Xpress directors. These provisions eliminate to
the fullest extent permitted by Chapter 78 of the Nevada
Revised Statutes a directors personal liability to
U.S. Xpress or U.S. Xpress stockholders for
monetary damages resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty.
U.S. Xpress Restated Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws also contain provisions that require it to indemnify its
directors and officers, provided that such director or officer
has met the applicable standard of conduct for indemnification.
A copy of U.S. Xpress Restated Articles of
Incorporation is attached hereto as Exhibit (e)(2), and is
incorporated herein by reference. A copy of
U.S. Xpress Restated Bylaws is attached hereto as
Exhibit (e)(3), and is incorporated herein by reference.
Effective August 9, 2007, U.S. Xpress entered into
Indemnification Agreements with each of Max L. Fuller, Patrick
E. Quinn, Robert J. Sudderth, James E. Hall and John W.
Murrey, III (individually, a
Director,
collectively, the
Directors
). Copies of the
form of Indemnification Agreement entered into with each
Director are attached hereto as Exhibits (e)(5), (e)(6), (e)(7),
(e)(8) and (e)(9), and are incorporated by reference into this
Statement.
The Indemnification Agreements provide, among other things, that
U.S. Xpress shall indemnify and hold harmless the Director,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any and all
liabilities and assessments arising out of or related to any
threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, proceeding,
inquiry, or investigation, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, or other, including, but not limited to,
judgments, fines, penalties, and amounts paid in settlement
(whether with or without court approval), and any interest,
assessments, excise taxes, or other charges paid or payable in
connection with or in respect of any of the foregoing, incurred
by the Director and arising out of his status as a director or
member of a committee of the U.S. Xpress board of
directors, or by reason of anything done or not done by the
Director in such capacities. Subject to certain procedures,
U.S. Xpress will advance all expenses incurred by the
Director in connection with any action. In addition, the
Indemnification Agreements provide that U.S. Xpress will
maintain the current policies of directors and
officers liability insurance for a period of six years
from the date of the expiration of the current term of its
directors and officers liability policies and will
establish an escrow pursuant to an escrow agreement (the
Escrow Agreement
) for the benefit of all of
the Directors by depositing into escrow an amount in cash equal
to $250,000 for the payment of sums payable by U.S. Xpress
under the Indemnification Agreements and to cover certain
deductible amounts payable under U.S. Xpress policy
of directors and officers liability insurance. The
indemnification provided under the Indemnification Agreements
shall continue for any action taken while serving in an
indemnified capacity even though the Director may have ceased to
serve as a director. However, U.S. Xpress will not be
liable under the Indemnification Agreements for payment of any
liability or expense incurred by a Director if the Director has
not met the standard of conduct for indemnification set forth in
Section 78.7502 (or any statutes cross-referenced therein)
of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
On August 23, 2007, U.S. Xpress and the Directors
entered into an Escrow Agreement with LaSalle Bank National
Association, as escrow agent, and U.S. Xpress deposited the
sum of $250,000 in escrow with the
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escrow agent. A copy of the Escrow Agreement with LaSalle Bank
is attached hereto as Exhibit (e)(4), and is incorporated by
reference into this Statement.
U.S. Xpress and Purchaser have not entered into any
agreement relating to the Offer or the Merger. The terms and
conditions of the Offer are contained in the Schedule TO
and the Offer to Purchase.
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ITEM 4.
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THE
SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION
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Solicitation
or Recommendation No Recommendation/Neutral
Position
At a meeting held on September 20, 2007, the Special
Committee, determined, after careful consideration, including a
thorough review of the Offer with the Special Committees
financial and legal advisors, that it is not making a
recommendation, is expressing no opinion and is remaining
neutral with respect to the Offer. The Special Committee has
made no determination whether the Offer is fair and in the best
interests of the holders of the Class A Shares, and is
making no recommendation regarding whether the holders of the
Class A Shares should accept the Offer and tender their
Class A Shares. While the Offer Price of $20.10 per
Class A Share is within the range of values indicated by
the financial analyses performed by the Special Committees
independent financial advisor, the Offer Price falls below the
offer price of $21.00 per Class A Share which was deemed by
the Special Committee as the minimum offer price for which the
Special Committee would recommend in favor of the Offer.
Consequently, the Special Committee advises each holder of
Class A Shares to make its own decision regarding the Offer
based on all of the available information, including the
background of the Offer and the factors considered by the
Special Committee as described below.
A press release communicating the Special Committees
recommendation is filed as Exhibit (a)(2) and is incorporated by
reference herein.
At the board of directors meeting on June 22, 2007,
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller advised the other members of the
board of directors of their intention to have a newly formed
entity, wholly-owned by Messrs. Quinn and Fuller and their
affiliates, commence a tender offer to purchase the outstanding
Class A Shares not already owned by Messrs. Quinn and
Fuller and their affiliates for $20.00 per Class A Share in
cash and delivered the following letter to the other members of
U.S. Xpress board of directors:
June 22,
2007
The Board of Directors
U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc.
4080 Jenkins Road
Chattanooga, Tennessee 37421
Gentlemen:
On behalf of our company, Mountain Lake Acquisition Company
(MLAC), we are pleased to announce the intention to
pursue a going-private transaction in which MLAC
would obtain 100% ownership of U.S. Xpress Enterprises,
Inc. (the Company) by purchasing all unaffiliated
shares for cash at $20.00 per share. MLAC has obtained a
commitment letter from SunTrust Bank and SunTrust Capital
Markets to fund the transaction and has retained Stifel Nicolaus
as its financial advisor in connection with determining the
offer price. The price represents a premium of 44% over the
$13.88 per share average reported closing price of
U.S. Xpress Class A common stock for the 30
trading days ended on June 21, 2007, and a 41% premium over
the $14.23 per share reported closing price on June 21,
2007.
We intend to pursue the transaction through a tender offer we
expect to be commenced as soon as practicable. We have formed
MLAC to conduct the tender offer. Promptly following the
completion of the tender offer MLAC expects to cause a
short-form merger in which it would acquire at
$20.00 per share any Class A common stock of
U.S. Xpress that was not acquired in the tender offer.
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Currently, we and certain affiliated entities who intend to
contribute our shares to MLAC beneficially own approximately 28%
of the outstanding Class A common stock of
U.S. Xpress, as well as 100% of U.S. Xpress
outstanding Class B common stock, for an aggregate of
approximately 42% of the outstanding Class A and
Class B common shares. The Class A common stock is
entitled to one vote per share and the Class B common stock
is entitled to two votes per share. We and the affiliated
entities that will join us do not intend to tender in the offer,
nor will we consider any offer to purchase these shares.
The tender offer will be condition upon, among other things,
(1) there having been validly tendered and not withdrawn
prior to the expiration date of the tender offer at least that
number of shares of U.S. Xpress Class A common
stock that would, when aggregated with the shares of all
Class A and Class B common stock owned by us and
certain affiliated entities, represent at least 90% of all
U.S. Xpress Class A and Class B common
stock then outstanding, (2) there having been validly
tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration date of the
tender offer at least that number of shares of
U.S. Xpress Class A common stock that represent
at least a majority of the total number of shares of
U.S. Xpress Class A and Class B common
stock outstanding on such date that are not held by us, our
affiliated entities, or the directors and executive officers of
U.S. Xpress, and (3) MLACs receipt of proceeds
under its financing commitment. The conditions will be set forth
in detail in the tender offer statement on Schedule TO and
related documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
As a general matter, use of the tender offer structure is
expected to enable U.S. Xpress stockholders to
receive payment for their shares earlier than would be the case
if the parties sought to negotiate a merger agreement. In order
to promptly and fully realize these benefits for
U.S. Xpress stockholders, MLAC would like to complete
the acquisition of U.S. Xpress public shares as
quickly as possible. Therefore, following completion of the
tender offer, MLAC intends to utilize a short-form merger
procedure, assuming it attains the requisite share ownership.
We believe it would be desirable for U.S. Xpress
three independent directors to be constituted as a special
committee to respond to our proposal on behalf of
U.S. Xpress public stockholders. As members of
U.S. Xpress Board of Directors, we will vote in favor
of that delegation of authority. We also encourage the special
committee, once it is formed, to retain legal and financial
advisors to assist it in its review.
A copy of the press release announcing MLACs intention to
commence a tender offer is attached for your information. We
expect to issue the press release after the market closes today.
Very truly yours,
Mountain Lake Acquisition Company
Max L. Fuller
Chief Executive Officer
Patrick E. Quinn
President
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller stated their intention to abstain
from any participation in the deliberations of the board of
directors regarding the Offer. At this meeting, the board of
directors established a committee of disinterested directors
(the
Special Committee
) consisting of John W.
Murrey, III, James E. Hall, and Robert J.
Sudderth, Jr., each of whom is a holder of Class A
Shares
and/or
options to purchase Class A Shares. None of the members of
the Special Committee had any interest in Purchaser or Holding
Company and did
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not, other than as a security holder or director, have any
relationship with U.S. Xpress. The board of directors also
appointed Mr. Murrey to serve as the chairman of the
Special Committee. The Special Committee was given authority to,
among other things, (i) evaluate the Offer, (ii) to
negotiate the terms and conditions of the Offer, (iii) to
identify, review, consider and recommend possible strategic or
financial alternatives to the Offer and (iv) to make a
recommendation regarding such Offer on behalf of the
U.S. Xpress board of directors to the holders of the
Class A Shares. In addition, the board of directors
determined that the members of the Special Committee would each
receive $50,000 as compensation for serving on the Special
Committee and that U.S. Xpress would reimburse the members
of the Special Committee for any out-of-pocket expenses. In the
resolutions appointing the Special Committee, the board of
directors further stated that if the Offer was not concluded by
September 30, 2007, that the board of directors would
review such compensation to determine if the members of the
Special Committee were being compensated fairly and adequately
for their responsibilities and duties and to determine if
additional compensation was appropriate.
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller on behalf of Mountain Lake
Acquisition Company (
MLAC
) issued a press
release later that day after the close of the stock market to
announce the Offer.
On July 5, 2007, the Special Committee convened a meeting
by telephone to discuss organizational matters and the
engagement of legal and financial advisors to advise the Special
Committee with respect to the Offer. Over the next several days,
the Special Committee interviewed representatives from four law
firms and decided on July 9, 2007, to retain Troutman
Sanders LLP (
Troutman Sanders
) as its
independent legal counsel based upon the qualifications and
experience of the firm.
On July 12, 2007, the Special Committee met in person at
the offices of U.S. Xpress with representatives of Troutman
Sanders to discuss the Offer, the retention of an independent
financial advisor to advise the Special Committee and the
retention of a law firm in Nevada to serve as special counsel to
the Special Committee on Nevada legal matters. During this
meeting, the Special Committee discussed various investment
banking firms as possible candidates to serve as the Special
Committees financial advisor. The Special Committee also
voted to engage Lionel, Sawyer & Collins to serve as
special counsel to the Special Committee on Nevada legal
matters. At this meeting, the Special Committee further
considered whether there were any relationships between any
members of the Special Committee, on the one hand, and
U.S. Xpress and Messrs. Quinn and Fuller, on the other
hand, for potential conflicts of interest in evaluating the
Offer. After this review, Mr. Sudderth decided given that
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller had obtained a commitment letter
from SunTrust Bank and SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc.
(collectively,
SunTrust
) with respect to the
financing of the Offer that he would resign as a member of the
local advisory board of SunTrust in Chattanooga, Tennessee in
order to avoid any appearance of a potential conflict of
interest. On this same day, Troutman Sanders delivered a due
diligence list requesting certain information to
U.S. Xpress general counsel.
After this meeting, the Special Committee solicited proposals
from six investment banking firms that the Special Committee had
selected based upon each firms reputation, experience in
the trucking industry and absence of any significant business
relationships with U.S. Xpress
and/or
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller.
On July 13, 2007, a representative of Troutman Sanders
contacted a representative of the Scudder Law Firm, P.C.,
L.L.O. (the
Scudder Law Firm
) and requested
on behalf of the Special Committee that Messrs. Quinn and
Fuller refrain from formally commencing the tender offer for a
short time to allow the Special Committee time to retain a
financial advisor, to perform an evaluation of the Offer and to
be in a better position to respond.
On July 17, 2007, a representative of the Scudder Law Firm
contacted a representative of Troutman Sanders and communicated
the willingness of Messrs. Quinn and Fuller to grant the
Special Committees request for deferral of any tender
offer to allow the Special Committee additional time to conduct
its analysis and deliberations. In addition, in a later
telephone conversation, the representative of the Scudder Law
Firm requested that the Special Committee consider resolutions
consenting to the formation of Purchaser and Holding Company and
the transfer of Class A Shares and Class B Shares by
the Continuing Investors to Purchaser and Holding Company at an
appropriate time. These resolutions were requested by the
Scudder Law Firm as a precautionary measure to protect against
any inadvertent or technical noncompliance with
Section 78.411,
et seq.
of the Nevada Revised
Statutes. For additional information regarding
Section 78.411,
et
7
seq. of the Nevada Revised Statutes and Nevada anti-takeover
statutes generally, see The Tender Offer
Section 13. Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory
Approvals of the Offer to Purchase.
On July 18, 2007, the Special Committee held a meeting in
Washington, D.C. and interviewed the six investment banking
firms that had submitted proposals. The Special Committee met
again by telephone on July 23, 2007 and on July 24,
2007, to discuss the six investment banking firms that the
Special Committee had interviewed and the various fee proposals
received from each of these investment banking firms. On
July 24, 2007, the Special Committee met again by telephone
and elected to engage Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
(
Wachovia Securities
) to serve as its
financial advisor, based primarily upon the qualifications,
experience, proposed fee, reputation and independence of this
firm, and instructed Troutman Sanders to negotiate the terms of
an engagement letter with Wachovia Securities.
On July 27, 2007, a special meeting of the board of
directors was held at the offices of U.S. Xpress for the
purpose of discussing the timing of a tender offer, the status
of preparations for a tender offer and the status of the Special
Committees proceedings. All members of the board of
directors attended this meeting, along with representatives of
the Scudder Law Firm and Troutman Sanders. Also in attendance
were Mr. Ray Harlin, U.S. Xpress Chief Financial
Officer, and Ms. Lisa M. Pate, U.S. Xpress
general counsel and a partner of Quinn Family Partners. During
this meeting, Messrs. Quinn and Fuller informed the other
board members that because of the recent downturn that had
transpired in the credit market generally that they were
currently renegotiating the terms of the commitment letter with
SunTrust. The Special Committee provided Messrs. Quinn and
Fuller with an update on their process in reviewing the Offer to
date, including a general summary of the financial terms being
negotiated with Wachovia Securities, as the Special
Committees financial advisor. At this meeting, the board
of directors also discussed the general terms of indemnification
arrangements to be entered into by U.S. Xpress for the
benefit of each of the directors, including Messrs. Quinn
and Fuller and each member of the Special Committee. For more
information regarding the indemnification arrangements, see
Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and
Agreements Indemnification and Insurance of
this Statement. In addition, Messrs. Quinn and Fuller
requested that the Special Committee take certain action to
approve the transfer of the Class A Shares and the
Class B Shares by the Continuing Investors to a newly
formed entity wholly owned by the Continuing Investors for
purposes of rendering inapplicable certain Nevada anti-takeover
statutes in order to facilitate the negotiation of a new
commitment letter with SunTrust. For more information regarding
Section 78.411,
et seq
. of the Nevada Revised
Statutes and Nevada anti-takeover statutes generally, see
The Tender Offer Section 13. Certain
Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals of the Offer to
Purchase. At this meeting, Messrs. Quinn and Fuller further
renewed their assertion that they would not consider any offer
to purchase their shares, which represent 42% of the outstanding
shares of the common stock and approximately 50.8% of the voting
power of all outstanding shares of common stock of
U.S. Xpress.
The Special Committee then met separately from the board of
directors and approved the formation of this new entity by the
Continuing Investors to be continuously wholly-owned by the
Continuing Investors and the transfer of the Class A Shares
and/or
Class B Shares owned by Continuing Investors to this new
entity for purpose of rendering inapplicable certain Nevada
anti-takeover statutes with respect to this entity.
On July 30, 2007, the Special Committee and Wachovia
Securities entered into the engagement letter, and Wachovia
Securities commenced its review of U.S. Xpress on behalf of
the Special Committee by delivering a list to U.S. Xpress
requesting certain information regarding U.S. Xpress.
On August 1, 2007, representatives of Wachovia Securities
met with Mr. Fuller and certain other executive officers of
U.S. Xpress as part of their review on behalf of the
Special Committee of the proposed Offer and U.S. Xpress.
Wachovia Securities reviewed and discussed with Mr. Fuller
and U.S. Xpress executive officers the Offer, the
terms and the status of the proposed financing of the
transaction, financial information and the financial projections
related to U.S. Xpress that were prepared by
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller and U.S. Xpress
management. During this meeting, the representatives of Wachovia
Securities asked specific questions regarding the financial
projections, and Mr. Fuller expressed his confidence that
the results set forth in the financial projections were
achievable. For additional information regarding the financial
projections, see The Tender Offer
Section 7. Certain Information Concerning
U.S. Xpress of the Offer to
8
Purchase. Also, representatives of Wachovia Securities inquired
as to whether Messrs. Quinn and Fuller would be interested
in considering offers from third parties for the purchase of
their Class A Shares and Class B Shares and were
informed emphatically by Mr. Fuller that Messrs. Quinn
and Fuller were not interested. The representatives of Wachovia
Securities further discussed with Mr. Fuller and the other
executive officers of U.S. Xpress, U.S. Xpress
business strategy and the financial evaluation of
U.S. Xpress that had been conducted by Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (
Stifel
Nicolaus
) at the request of Messrs. Quinn and
Fuller in connection with the Offer and were given the
opportunity to speak by telephone with the representatives of
Stifel Nicolaus regarding their financial evaluation. During
this discussion with Stifel Nicolaus, the representatives of
Wachovia Securities pointed out that the financial evaluation of
U.S. Xpress prepared by Stifel Nicolaus did not include a
discounted cash flow analysis or any other financial analyses
based on the financial projections prepared by
U.S. Xpress management . The representatives of
Wachovia Securities were informed by Stifel Nicolaus
representatives that such analysis was not performed because of
time constraints. In addition, the representatives of Wachovia
Securities requested the opportunity to discuss the financing of
the proposed tender offer with SunTrust.
On August 2, 2007, the Special Committee met by telephone
to receive an update from Wachovia Securities regarding the
meeting that had occurred on August 1, 2007. During this
meeting, the representatives of Wachovia Securities also
discussed the financial analysis performed by Stifel Nicolaus
and the status of the financing for the transaction.
On August 7, 2007, the Special Committee met in person in
Chattanooga, Tennessee, together with representatives of
Troutman Sanders and Wachovia Securities. Wachovia Securities
discussed and reviewed with the Special Committee the terms of
the Offer and reviewed their preliminary financial analyses of
U.S. Xpress using a range of methodologies. Wachovia
Securities presentation also discussed, and Wachovia
Securities explored with the Special Committee, four separate,
potential strategic alternatives to the Offer. These
alternatives included implementation of the current/alternative
business plan, leveraged dividend/share buyback, a sale to a
strategic buyer and a sale to a financial buyer. Wachovia
Securities reviewed with the Special Committee a number of
potential strategic buyers but noted that there had been few
large strategic acquisitions of truckload service companies in
the past. Further, Wachovia Securities stated its view that
several factors, including the Companys historically low
operating margins and returns and certain uncertainties in the
truckload market, could dampen competing strategic interest for
U.S. Xpress. In addition, Wachovia Securities stated its
view that the current dislocation in the financing markets would
make financing for a private equity buyout of U.S. Xpress
extremely difficult to achieve in the near term. However, since
the terms of the Offer were public, the Special Committee
recognized that strategic and financial buyers could make
unsolicited, competing proposals for the purchase of
U.S. Xpress were they interested in doing so. Moreover, the
Special Committee further noted that in view of
Messrs. Quinns and Fullers 50.8% voting control
and positions as the senior management of U.S. Xpress and
the stated intention of Messrs. Fuller and Quinn not to
consider other offers for the purchase of their shares or other
transactions that would similarly result in the disposition of
their shares, the Special Committee considered the only
practical alternative to U.S. Xpress continuing in its
current mode as a public company with Messrs. Quinn and
Fuller maintaining voting control and their positions as senior
management was to entertain a going private
transaction with Messrs. Quinn and Fuller such as the
proposed offer.
The Special Committee and representatives of Wachovia Securities
then explored the possibility of proposing to Messrs. Quinn
and Fuller an increase in the offer price to an amount above
$20.00 per Class A Share. Based on suggestions from both
Wachovia Securities and Troutman Sanders, the Special Committee
also discussed certain structural changes to the terms of the
Offer that the Special Committee might propose for the benefit
of the minority stockholders. Representatives of Wachovia
Securities noted that its preliminary financial analyses of
U.S. Xpress, and in particular its discounted cash flow
analysis and implied future share price analysis that were based
upon managements financial projections, indicated values
in excess of $20.00 per Class A Share. The Special
Committee and the representatives of Wachovia Securities also
discussed the financial analyses performed by Stifel Nicolaus
including that the top of the Stifel Nicolaus price range had
been $20.50 per Class A Share and that the Stifel
Nicolaus analysis did not include a discounted cash flow
analysis or any other financial analyses that were based upon
the financial projections prepared by U.S. Xpress
9
management. The representatives of Wachovia Securities further
noted that since the date of the announcement by
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller of their intention to commence a
tender offer on June 22, 2007, a large turnover in the
ownership of the Class A Shares had occurred and that a
substantial majority of the Class A Shares not owned by the
Continuing Investors were held by institutional investors.
Based upon these discussions, although the Special Committee
concluded that the Special Committee was not inclined to
recommend in favor of the Offer at an offer price of $20.00, the
Special Committee expressed its desire not to take any action
that that would deny the holders of the Class A Shares the
ability to consider the Offer and noted that the Special
Committee had previously taken certain actions pursuant to
Nevada anti-takeover statutes to facilitate the Offer. The
Special Committee then decided that it would propose to
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller an increase in the offer price
from $20.00 per Class A Share to $23.00 per Class A
Share and would propose the following structural changes to the
terms of the Offer:
|
|
|
|
|
a non-waivable 90% Condition in order to consummate the Offer;
|
|
|
|
a commitment by Messrs. Quinn and Fuller to contribute
their Class A Shares and Class B Shares to the purchasing
corporation in the tender offer and to effect a short
form merger of U.S. Xpress with the purchasing
corporation once the 90% Condition was satisfied;
|
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|
confirmation from Messrs. Quinn and Fuller of their
unwillingness to sell their Class A Shares and Class B
Shares to an alternate, competing bidder; and
|
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|
|
an affirmative representation by the purchasing corporation in
the Offer to Purchase that following the consummation of the
Offer and the short form merger that
U.S. Xpress would be solvent.
|
On August 10, 2007, representatives of Wachovia Securities
contacted a representative of Stifel Nicolaus to discuss the
position of the Special Committee with respect to the offer
price and structure of the proposed tender offer. The
representatives of Wachovia Securities indicated that the
Special Committee was not inclined at this time to recommend in
favor of the proposed tender offer based on the presently
proposed price and terms. The representatives of Wachovia
Securities further indicated that the Special Committee would
consider the overall combination of price and terms and
communicated that the Special Committee would be willing to
recommend in favor of a proposal that included a price of $23.00
per Class A Share and the acceptance of the Special
Committees proposed structural changes to the terms of the
Offer. The representatives of Wachovia Securities also requested
the opportunity to discuss the status of the financing for the
proposed tender offer with SunTrust and provided the
representative of Stifel Nicolaus with a summary of the
structural changes to the Offer proposed by the Special
Committee.
Over the next several days, representatives of Wachovia
Securities attempted to negotiate through Stifel Nicolaus an
increase in the offer price and an improvement in the structural
terms of the proposed terms of the Offer. Wachovia Securities
had several conversations with Stifel Nicolaus in which Wachovia
Securities reviewed the reasons for the Special Committees
request that Messrs. Quinn and Fuller increase the offer
price to $23.00 per Class A Share and communicated to
Stifel Nicolaus the results of Wachovia Securities
preliminary financial analysis of U.S. Xpress and the fact
that when applied to the financial projections prepared by
U.S. Xpress management, Wachovia Securities
discounted cash flow analysis and implied future share price
analysis produced values in excess of $20.00 per Class A
Share and supported an increase in the offer price to $23.00 per
Class A Share. Although Wachovia Securities declined to
provide its written preliminary financial analysis for review by
Stifel Nicolaus, Messrs. Quinn and Fuller or Purchaser, the
representatives of Wachovia Securities did provide a description
to Stifel Nicolaus as to how Wachovia Securities conducted its
preliminary financial analyses and provided the representatives
of Stifel Nicolaus with the opportunity to ask questions
regarding the details of its analyses. The representatives of
Wachovia Securities inquired again as to whether Stifel Nicolaus
had conducted a discounted cash flow analysis, and were informed
by the representatives of Stifel Nicolaus that they had not
prepared such an analysis.
On August 13, 2007, the Scudder Law Firm provided a
preliminary draft of the Offer to Purchase to a representative
of Troutman Sanders in order to provide Troutman Sanders with
additional information concerning the structure of the proposed
tender offer.
10
On August 16, 2007, a representative of Stifel Nicolaus
informed a representative of Wachovia Securities that
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller had rejected the Special
Committees counterproposal of increasing the offer price
from $20.00 per Class A Share to $23.00 per Class A
Share and had declined to make a counterproposal with respect to
the offer price, but would consider making certain structural
changes to the terms of the Offer.
Based upon the response received from Stifel Nicolaus, the
Special Committee convened a meeting by telephone on
August 17, 2007. During this meeting, the representatives
of Wachovia Securities informed the Special Committee that
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller had rejected the Special
Committees counterproposal of increasing the offer price
from $20.00 per Class A Share to $23.00 per Class A
Share and had declined to make a counterproposal with respect to
the offer price, but would consider making certain structural
changes to the terms of the Offer. The Special Committee and its
advisors also discussed that the Special Committee had not
received written documentation that SunTrust was willing to
enter into a new commitment letter to provide the financing for
the Offer on the terms described to the Special Committee and
its advisors. The Special Committee then authorized Wachovia
Securities to contact the representatives of Stifel Nicolaus and
inform them that the Special Committee was not willing at this
time to commit in advance of the commencement of the tender
offer to recommend in favor of the Offer at an offer price of
$20.00 per Class A Share and to request that
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller significantly increase their offer
price of $20.00 per Class A Share and to provide the
Special Committee with written documentation regarding the
proposed financing of the Offer. Wachovia Securities then
communicated this position to representatives of Stifel Nicolaus
and requested that Messrs. Quinn and Fuller submit a
comprehensive proposal to the Special Committee with respect to
the offer price, the Special Committees proposed
structural changes to the terms of the Offer and written
documentation regarding the proposed financing of the Offer.
On August 18, 2007, Troutman Sanders contacted the Scudder
Law Firm to provide comments to the preliminary draft of the
Offer to Purchase.
On August 20, 2007, during a telephone conversation between
representatives of Troutman Sanders and the Scudder Law Firm,
the representative of the Scudder Law Firm proposed that
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller were willing to consider the
Special Committees structural requests and were willing to
increase the offer price from $20.00 to $20.10 per Class A
Share if doing so would elicit the Special Committees
support for the tender offer. The representative of the Scudder
Law Firm further stated that Messrs. Quinn and Fuller were
currently negotiating with SunTrust regarding the proposed terms
of the financing of the transaction.
The Special Committee convened a meeting on August 22,
2007, by telephone with representatives of Troutman Sanders and
Wachovia Securities to consider the proposed increase in the
offer price from $20.00 to $20.10 per Class A Share and
Messrs. Quinns and Fullers efforts to secure
financing for the transaction. The Special Committee also
considered the possibility that Messrs. Quinn and Fuller
might not commence the tender offer and discussed the Special
Committees desire not to take any action that would deny
the holders of the Class A Shares the ability to consider
the Offer. However, since the Special Committee did not consider
a $0.10 per Class A Share increase in the offer price to be
a sufficient increase, the Special Committee decided to attempt
to negotiate a larger increase in the offer price and to
communicate to Messrs. Quinn and Fuller that the Special
Committee was not willing at this time to commit in advance of
the commencement of the tender offer to recommend in favor of
the Offer at an offer price of $20.10 per Class A Share.
The Special Committee instructed Wachovia Securities to inform
Stifel Nicolaus that the Special Committee would insist upon
written confirmation of the financing of the Offer and a formal
response regarding the other structural terms to the terms of
the Offer that had been proposed by the Special Committee before
proceeding any further in the negotiations. The representatives
of Wachovia Securities then communicated to the representatives
of Stifel Nicolaus this message and the Special Committees
desire for Messrs. Quinn and Fuller to significantly
increase its offer price of $20.10 per Class A Share.
In addition, on August 23, 2007, a representative of
Troutman Sanders contacted a representative of the Scudder Law
Firm to convey the Special Committees initial view of the
proposal made on August 20, 2007. The representative of
Troutman Sanders stated that the Special Committee did not at
this time view an increase in the proposed offer price to $20.10
per Class A Share as sufficient to justify a recommendation
by the Special Committee in favor of the proposed tender offer.
However, during this conversation and subsequent
11
conversations, the representative of Troutman Sanders stated
that the Special Committee did not wish to take any action that
would deny the holders of the Class A Shares the ability to
consider the proposed tender offer should Messrs. Quinn and
Fuller decide to proceed with the proposed tender offer. The
representative of Troutman Sanders invited a comprehensive
proposal from Messrs. Quinn and Fuller reflecting an
increase in the offer price, the Special Committees
structural changes and evidence of SunTrusts continued
commitment to financing a tender offer at the price proposed.
On August 28, 2007, a representative of Troutman Sanders
contacted a representative of the Scudder Law Firm to discuss
the proposed offer price for the Class A Shares and to set
forth additional structural requests for the proposed tender
offer. In particular, the representative of Troutman Sanders
sought confirmation that Messrs. Quinn and Fuller expected
statutory appraisal rights to be available under Nevada law in
connection with the proposed short form merger. The
representative of the Scudder Law Firm indicated his belief that
such rights would be available to U.S. Xpress
stockholders in connection with that merger.
On August 29, 2007, a representative of the Scudder Law
Firm delivered to a representative of Troutman Sanders a
comprehensive proposal from Messrs. Quinn and Fuller. In
their response, Messrs. Quinn and Fuller declined to
increase the offer price above $20.10 per Class A Share,
citing, among other reasons, higher borrowing costs because of
the recent downturn in the financing markets, slowing economic
activity and lackluster freight demand that may increase the
likelihood of U.S. Xpress not attaining its projections for
the second half of 2007. However, Messrs. Quinn and Fuller
did agree to make substantially all of the structural changes
proposed by the Special Committee to the terms of the Offer.
With respect to the 90% Condition, Messrs. Quinn and Fuller
agreed that Purchaser would not waive the 90% Condition without
the prior consent of the Special Committee. Further,
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller provided the Special Committee
with a fully-negotiated financing commitment letter from
SunTrust with respect to the financing of the transaction that
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller were prepared to execute
immediately prior to the launch of the Offer (the
Financing Commitment
). The representative of
the Scudder Law Firm also invited Wachovia Securities to contact
SunTrust in the event that there were any questions concerning
the Financing Commitment.
In delivering the comprehensive proposal on August 29,
2007, the representative of the Scudder Law Firm indicated that
certain actions would be requested of the Special Committee if
it chose to support the proposal. Specifically, the Special
Committee would be expected to recommend in favor of the tender
offer. Additionally, immediately prior to the Merger, the
members of the Special Committee would be asked to resign from
U.S. Xpress board of directors upon consummation of
the Offer. Further, to satisfy the Anti-Takeover Condition, the
Special Committee would be asked to adopt an amendment to the
bylaws of U.S. Xpress to render Section 78.378
et
seq
. of the Nevada Revised Statutes inapplicable to the
Offer. For information regarding Section 78.378
et seq.
of the Nevada Revised Statutes and Nevada anti-takeover
statutes generally, see The Tender Offer
Section 13. Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory
Approvals of the Offer to Purchase. The representative of
the Scudder Law Firm communicated that, in view of increased
financing costs, a slowing economy, and uncertainty surrounding
the Special Committees response with respect to the
present offer, Messrs. Quinn and Fuller had not decided
whether to proceed if the Special Committee decided not to
support the proposed tender offer.
As suggested by the representative of the Scudder Law Firm and
as arranged by a member of U.S. Xpress management, on
August 29, 2007, representatives of Wachovia Securities
spoke by telephone with representatives of SunTrust concerning
the new commitment letter and the permitted uses of proceeds
under the Financing Commitment.
The Special Committee met by telephone on August 30, 2007,
with representatives of Troutman Sanders and Wachovia Securities
to discuss the comprehensive proposal received from
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller. The representatives of Wachovia
Securities reported upon the proposed terms and conditions of
the financing by SunTrust based upon their review of the
Financing Commitment and their telephone conference with the
representatives of SunTrust. The representatives of Wachovia
Securities also informed the Special Committee that based upon
their telephone conference with the representatives from
SunTrust, there was additional debt capacity under the proposed
terms of the Financing Commitment to finance an increase in the
purchase price above $20.10 per Class A Share. In addition,
the representatives of Wachovia Securities pointed out that
12
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller could contribute additional equity
to fund an increase in the offer price from their personal
resources. The Special Committee further discussed with Wachovia
Securities its preliminary financial analysis of the Company,
including the range of values indicated by Wachovia
Securities discounted cash flow analysis and the future
share price analysis, each of which was based upon the financial
projections prepared by U.S. Xpress management. The
Special Committee noted that while $20.10 per Class A Share
was within the range suggested by some of the analyses performed
by Wachovia Securities, the discounted cash flow analysis and
implied future share price analysis, which are based upon
managements financial projections, suggested higher
values. The Special Committee and its advisors then engaged in a
discussion regarding possible responses and tactics, including
the Special Committees position that the Special Committee
did not wish to take any action that would deny the holders of
the Class A Shares the ability to consider the proposed
tender offer and the Special Committees view that the
Special Committee would likely not recommend in favor of a
tender offer at a price below $21.00 per Class A Share. The
Special Committee then concluded that the Special Committee
would recommend in favor of the Offer if Messrs. Quinn and
Fuller increased the offer price to $21.00 per Class A
Share. The Special Committee instructed a representative of
Troutman Sanders to inform the representative of the Scudder Law
Firm that the Special Committee would recommend the holders of
the Class A Shares accept the Offer if Messrs. Quinn
and Fuller increased the offer price to $21.00 per Class A
Share and that the Special Committee was not prepared at this
time to state to Messrs. Quinn and Fuller what position the
Special Committee would take if the Offer were ultimately made
at an offer price below that amount.
On August 31, 2007, a representative of Troutman Sanders
contacted a representative of the Scudder Law Firm to
communicate the Special Committees response to the
comprehensive proposal delivered on August 29, 2007. Among
other things, the representative of Troutman Sanders indicated
that, at the present time, the Special Committee did not expect
to take any action to prevent or impede the proposed tender
offer. However, the Special Committee, at the present time, did
not expect to recommend in favor of a tender offer at a price
below $21.00 per Class A Share. The representative of
Troutman Sanders indicated that the reasons for the Special
Committees decision included primarily the values for
U.S. Xpress indicated by the discounted cash flow analysis
and implied future share price analysis performed by Wachovia
Securities and Wachovia Securities assessment, based on
the telephone conference with the representative of SunTrust,
that the Financing Commitment with SunTrust contained sufficient
availability to fund an increase in the proposed offer price to
at least $21.00 per Class A Share. The representative of
the Scudder Law Firm disagreed with Wachovia Securities
assessment of the Financing Commitment and arranged for a second
conference call between the representatives of Wachovia
Securities and the representative of SunTrust during which
another representative of the Scudder Law Firm, a representative
of Stifel Nicolaus and a representative of U.S. Xpress
participated. During this call, the representative of SunTrust
stated that there was no current SunTrust credit committee
approval for the use of borrowing capacity under the Financing
Commitment to fund an increase in the offer price beyond $20.10
per Class A Share.
Over the next few days, representatives of Troutman Sanders and
the Scudder Law Firm discussed on several occasions by telephone
the reasons behind the Special Committees belief that
discounted cash flow analysis and the future share price
analysis, which are based upon the financial projections
prepared by U.S. Xpress management, supported an
increase of the offer price.
On September 4, 2007, Mr. Murrey returned a phone
message from Mr. Fuller. During this conversation,
Mr. Murrey and Mr. Fuller discussed the offer price
and other terms of the proposal communicated on August 29,
2007. Mr. Fuller also informed Mr. Murrey that there
appeared to be a misunderstanding with respect to
Messrs. Quinns and Fullers ability under the
current Financing Commitment with SunTrust to finance an
increase in the offer price. Mr. Murrey concluded the
conversation by stating that he would discuss the points raised
by Mr. Fuller at the Special Committee meeting that was
scheduled for later in the afternoon and that he would contact
Mr. Fuller after the meeting.
Later on this same day, the Special Committee met by telephone
to receive a report from representatives of Troutman Sanders and
Mr. Murrey regarding the discussions that had transpired
with the Scudder Law Firm and Mr. Fuller. After discussion
with its financial and legal advisors, the Special Committee
authorized Mr. Murrey to contact Mr. Fuller and to
inform Mr. Fuller that the Special Committee would
recommend in
13
favor of the tender offer at an offer price of $21.00 per
Class A Share or higher but would take a neutral position
and would make no recommendation to the stockholders at an offer
price of $20.10 per Class A Share. The Special Committee
further authorized Mr. Murrey to inform Mr. Fuller
that the Special Committee did not want to discourage
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller from proceeding with the proposed
tender offer and would not prevent the consummation of the Offer
at an offer price of $20.10 per Class A Share if the
Majority of the Unaffiliated Shares Condition and the 90%
Condition were satisfied. After the meeting, Mr. Murrey
advised Mr. Fuller of the Special Committees
position. In addition, later this same day, a representative of
Troutman Sanders conveyed a message similar to that given by
Mr. Murrey to Mr. Fuller to a representative of the
Scudder Law Firm.
On September 5, 2007, the Special Committee received
notification from the Scudder Law Firm and
U.S. Xpress general counsel, Ms. Pate, of the
filing of a purported stockholder class action lawsuit,
captioned,
Ronald S. Wiesenthal v.
U.S. Enterprises, Inc. et. al.,
Case No. CV07
01958, in the Nevada Second Judicial District Court of the
County of Washoe, against U.S. Xpress, MLAC, and each of
U.S. Xpress directors. For more information, see
Item 8. Additional Information
Litigation of this Statement and The Tender
Offer Section 13. Certain Legal Matters;
Regulatory Approvals of the Offer to Purchase.
Later this same day, a representative of the Scudder Law Firm
contacted a representative of Troutman Sanders to obtain
clarification from the representative of Troutman Sanders
concerning the Special Committees prior communication that
it would recommend in favor of a tender offer at an offer price
of $21.00 per Class A Share. Specifically, the
representative of the Scudder Law Firm asked whether, in
addition to stating that it would recommend in favor of a tender
offer at $21.00 per Class A Share, the Special Committee
intended to convey that it would not recommend in favor a tender
offer at any offer price that was less than $21.00 per
Class A Share. During the conversation, the representative
of the Scudder Law Firm reminded the representative of Troutman
Sanders that the top of the Stifel Nicolaus price range had been
$20.50 per Class A Share, and the representative of the
Scudder Law Firm stated that, even with a recommendation of the
Special Committee in favor of the tender offer, he could not
envision an offer price in excess of the Stifel Nicolaus price
range, particularly in declining freight and financing markets.
The representative of Troutman Sanders then remarked that
Wachovia Securities financial analyses indicated values
higher than the Stifel Nicolaus range. However, the
representative of Troutman Sanders went on to say that the
Special Committee had not addressed the issue of whether it
would consider recommending in favor of any tender offer at any
particular price between $20.10 and $21.00 per Class A
Share. Accordingly, the representative of Troutman Sanders
stated a need to consult further with the Special Committee. The
representative of the Scudder Law Firm then suggested that the
Special Committee may wish to consider whether it would
recommend in favor of a tender offer with a price of $20.50 per
Class A Share. The representative of the Scudder Law Firm
then added that he had no authority from Messrs. Quinn and
Fuller to make such an offer.
The Special Committee met by telephone on September 7,
2007, with representatives of Troutman Sanders and Wachovia
Securities in order to consider whether the Special Committee
would recommend in favor of a tender offer at price in excess of
$20.10 per Class A Share but below $21.00 per Class A
Share. At this meeting, the Special Committee discussed and
reviewed with the representatives of Wachovia Securities their
preliminary financial analyses of U.S. Xpress and the
Offer. In particular, the Special Committee deliberated as to
whether the Special Committee should recommend in favor of the
tender offer at an offer price of $20.50 per Class A Share.
The Special Committee determined that the Special Committee
would not commit in advance of the launch of the tender offer to
recommend in favor of any tender offer at an offer price of less
than $21.00 per Class A Share and that the Special
Committee would only agree in advance of the launch of the Offer
to recommend the Offer at an offer price of $21.00 per
Class A Share or higher. The Special Committee further
cautioned its financial and legal advisors that the Special
Committee did not want to discourage Messrs. Quinn and
Fuller from making an offer and that the Special Committee
would, consistent with its obligations, make its final
determination as to its position after the Offer was actually
commenced. The Special Committee then instructed the
representative of Troutman Sanders to contact the representative
of the Scudder Law Firm and inform him of the Special
Committees position.
14
After the meeting, a representative of Troutman Sanders
contacted a representative of the Scudder Law Firm and informed
him that the Special Committee had met and, while the Special
Committee did not wish to discourage any tender offer that
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller wished to make, the Special
Committee currently could not commit to recommend in favor of
any tender offer at an offer price of less than $21.00 per
Class A Share. The representative of Troutman Sanders
further stated that if Messrs. Quinn and Fuller proceeded
with the tender offer at an offer price of less than $21.00 per
Class A Share, the Special Committee would make a final
determination regarding whether to recommend in favor of the
tender offer in accordance with its obligations. The
representative of the Scudder Law Firm then indicated that,
based on the Special Committees response, he expected
Purchaser to commence the Offer at the offer price of $20.10 per
Class A Share on or shortly after September 12, 2007.
On September 10, 2007, a representative of the Scudder Law
Firm delivered a draft of a press release to be issued by
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller announcing their intention to
commence the Offer at an offer price of $20.10 per Class A
Share within one week. Later on this same day, a representative
of Troutman Sanders called the representative of the Scudder Law
Firm to indicate that the Special Committee did not have any
comments regarding the draft press release. The representative
of Troutman Sanders reiterated that the Special Committee was
not prepared to agree in advance to recommend in favor of any
tender offer at a price less than $21.00 per Class A Share.
If Messrs. Quinn and Fuller commenced the Offer at an offer
price less than $21.00 per Class A Share, the Special
Committee would make its recommendation within the legal
timeframe after considering the Offer. Because of the
willingness of Messrs. Quinn and Fuller to agree to
increase the offer price to $20.10 per Class A Share and
accept the structural changes proposed by the Special Committee
had been conditioned on a recommendation by the Special
Committee in favor of the proposed Offer, and the Special
Committee was not committing to take such action, the
representative of Troutman Sanders asked whether the Offer to
Purchase would still contain the structural changes and the
offer price of $20.10 per Class A Share. The representative
of the Scudder Law Firm stated that, despite the fact that the
Special Committee had not agreed in advance to recommend in
favor of the Offer, Messrs. Quinn and Fuller nonetheless
would include the structural changes in the Offer to Purchase
and would make the Offer at the offer price of $20.10 per
Class A Share.
On September 12, 2007, Purchaser commenced the Offer at an
Offer Price of $20.10 per Class A Share.
On September 13, 2007, the Special Committee held a meeting
to discuss the filing of the purported class action lawsuit and
to select legal counsel to represent the Special Committee in
the litigation.
On September 20, 2007, the Special Committee met by
telephone with representatives of Troutman Sanders and Wachovia
Securities. Troutman Sanders reviewed with the Special Committee
the process to date and the Special Committees duties and
responsibilities with respect to the Offer. Wachovia Securities
then presented its financial analysis of U.S. Xpress and
the Offer, which analysis is summarized below in this Statement
under the section entitled, Summary of Financial Analysis
of the Special Committees Financial Advisor of this
Statement. The Special Committee and its financial and legal
advisors then reviewed a draft of this
Schedule 14D-9.
Thereafter, pursuant to the authority granted to it by the board
of directors, the Special Committee undertook to independently
determine, after consulting with its financial and legal
advisors and considering the information furnished to the
Special Committee by U.S. Xpress management,
including Messrs. Quinn and Fuller, whether to recommend
for, recommend against or remain neutral and express no opinion
with respect to the Offer. The Special Committee unanimously
decided that it is not making a recommendation, is expressing no
opinion and is remaining neutral with respect to the Offer. The
Special Committee made no determination as to whether the Offer
is fair to and in the best interests of the stockholders of
U.S. Xpress, and determined that it would make no
recommendation regarding whether the holders of the Class A
Common Stock should accept the Offer and tender their shares of
Class A Common Stock. The Special Committee further
concluded that the holders of the Class A Shares should
make their own determination as to whether such holder should
tender its Class A Shares in the Offer.
After this meeting on September 20, 2007, a representative
of Troutman Sanders contacted a representative of the Scudder
Law Firm and informed the representative of the Scudder Law Firm
that the Special
15
Committee had unanimously decided that it is not making a
recommendation, is expressing no opinion and is remaining
neutral with respect to the Offer. During this conversation, the
representative of the Scudder Law Firm confirmed to the
representative of Troutman Sanders that U.S. Xpress
financial projections contained in the Offer to Purchase,
including the updated projections for the third quarter of this
year as discussed in Special Factors
Section 1. Background of Offer of the Offer to
Purchase, were managements current and best estimates of
the future performance of U.S. Xpress. For additional
information regarding the financial projections, see The
Tender Offer Section 7. Certain Information
Concerning U.S. Xpress of the Offer to Purchase.
Summary
of Financial Analysis of the Special Committees Financial
Advisor
Pursuant to an engagement letter, dated as of July 29,
2007, U.S. Xpress, on behalf of the Special Committee,
retained Wachovia Securities as financial advisor to the Special
Committee in connection with its review and analysis of the
Offer. The Special Committee selected Wachovia Securities to act
as its financial advisor based on Wachovia Securities
independence, qualifications, expertise, and reputation.
On September 19, 2007, Wachovia Securities delivered
discussion materials, dated September 20, 2007, containing
its financial analyses of the Offer to the Special Committee. On
September 20, 2007, at a meeting with the Special Committee
held to consider the proposed Offer, Wachovia Securities
reviewed the discussion materials with the Special Committee. A
summary of Wachovia Securities financial analyses included
in the discussion materials is outlined below. The Special
Committee did not request Wachovia Securities to express, and
Wachovia Securities did not express, any opinion as to the
fairness of the Offer to the holders of the Class A Shares.
Wachovia Securities analysis of the Offer is intended for
the use and benefit of the Special Committee in its
consideration of the Offer. Wachovia Securities analysis
was not intended to be and does not constitute a recommendation
to any stockholder of U.S. Xpress as to whether such
stockholder should tender its Class A shares in the Offer,
or as to any other matters relating to the Offer.
In connection with its financial analysis, Wachovia Securities,
among other things:
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|
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|
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Reviewed certain publicly available information concerning the
business, financial condition, and operations of
U.S. Xpress which Wachovia Securities deemed to be relevant
to its analysis;
|
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Reviewed financial projections for U.S. Xpress for the
period ending December 31, 2007 through December 31,
2011, which were prepared and furnished to Wachovia Securities
by the management of U.S. Xpress, including the updated
projections for the third quarter of this year as discussed in
Special Factors Section 1. Background of
Offer of the Offer to Purchase, as managements
current and best estimate of future performance as confirmed on
September 20, 2007, to the Special Committee (for
additional information regarding the financial projections, see
The Tender Offer Section 7. Certain
Information Concerning U.S. Xpress of the Offer to
Purchase);
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Held discussions with the Continuing Investors regarding their
intentions in taking U.S. Xpress private;
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|
Held discussions with members of management of U.S. Xpress
concerning their business, operating environment, financial
condition, prospects and strategic objectives, including a
discussion of general economic factors currently impacting
companies in the truckload services sector;
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Reviewed the historical reported prices and trading volume for
U.S. Xpress common stock;
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Compared certain financial data for U.S. Xpress with
similar data for selected other publicly traded companies that
Wachovia Securities deemed relevant;
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Compared the proposed financial terms of the Offer to Purchase
with the financial terms of selected other business combinations
and transactions that Wachovia Securities deemed relevant;
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|
Compared the implied per share premium of the Offer to Purchase
with the stock price premia paid in certain other business
combinations and transactions that Wachovia Securities deemed
relevant,
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16
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including certain recent transactions in which the majority
stockholder of an entity has purchased the interests held by the
minority stockholders;
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|
Analyzed the estimated present value of the future cash flows of
U.S. Xpress based upon financial forecasts provided by the
management of U.S. Xpress;
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|
Analyzed the present value of the implied future per share price
of U.S. Xpress based upon financial forecasts provided by
the management of U.S. Xpress;
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|
Reviewed the Offer to Purchase and the Schedule TO;
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Held discussions with representatives of SunTrust and reviewed
the terms of the Financing Commitment, dated August 29,
2007, provided to the Purchaser by SunTrust; and
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Considered other information such as financial studies,
analyses, and investigations, as well as financial and economic
and market criteria that Wachovia Securities deemed relevant.
|
Wachovia Securities has not assumed any obligation independently
to verify or investigate any information utilized or considered
by it, and Wachovia Securities has relied on such information
being accurate and complete in all material respects. With
respect to the financial forecasts for U.S. Xpress,
Wachovia Securities has been advised, and has assumed, that such
forecasts have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the
best available estimates and judgments of U.S. Xpress
management as to the future financial performance of
U.S. Xpress and the other matters covered thereby. Wachovia
Securities expresses no view as to the reasonableness of such
forecasts and projections or the assumptions on which they are
based. Wachovia Securities also has assumed that there has not
occurred any material change in the assets, financial condition,
results of operations, business or prospects of U.S. Xpress
since the respective dates on which the most recent financial
statements or other financial and business information relating
to U.S. Xpress were made available to it. Wachovia
Securities further has assumed that, in all respects material to
its analysis, the statements in the Offer to Purchase and
Schedule TO are true, correct and complete. Wachovia
Securities has not assumed responsibility for making an
independent evaluation, appraisal or physical inspection of any
of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of
U.S. Xpress.
Wachovia Securities analysis is based on economic,
monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to it as of, the date hereof.
Wachovia Securities was not asked to conduct, and did not
conduct, a solicitation of third party indications of interest
for the acquisition of all or any part of U.S. Xpress.
The following is a summary of certain analyses performed by
Wachovia Securities in connection with its discussions with the
Special Committee. Some of these summaries of analyses include
summary information presented below in tabular format. In order
to fully understand the analyses summarized below, the tables
must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables
alone do not constitute a complete description of the summary
analyses, nor do the tables and the summaries constitute a
complete description of the analyses performed.
Historical Trading Range.
Wachovia Securities
reviewed the closing prices and average closing prices of
U.S. Xpress common stock for various time periods, in
each case ending on the close of business on
17
June 21, 2007, the day prior to the Purchasers
announcement of their intention to make the Offer, and
calculated the premium or discount of the Offer Price to the
historical prices as follows:
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|
Premium Implied
|
|
Period Ended June 21, 2007
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|
Price
|
|
|
by Offer Price
|
|
|
1 Day Prior to Announcement
|
|
$
|
14.23
|
|
|
|
41.3
|
%
|
1 Week Volume Weighted Average
|
|
$
|
13.94
|
|
|
|
44.1
|
%
|
1 Month Volume Weighted Average
|
|
$
|
13.84
|
|
|
|
45.3
|
%
|
3 Month Volume Weighted Average
|
|
$
|
14.95
|
|
|
|
34.4
|
%
|
6 Month Volume Weighted Average
|
|
$
|
16.73
|
|
|
|
20.2
|
%
|
1 Year Volume Weighted Average
|
|
$
|
20.21
|
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
3 Year Volume Weighted Average
|
|
$
|
19.05
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
52 Week High
|
|
$
|
27.95
|
|
|
|
(28.1
|
)%
|
52 Week Low
|
|
$
|
13.41
|
|
|
|
49.9
|
%
|
Selected Public Company Analysis.
Wachovia
Securities compared certain publicly available financial
information of U.S. Xpress with publicly available
information for a range of publicly traded services companies,
including: Celadon Group, Inc., Covenant Transportation Group,
Inc., P.A.M. Transportation Services, Inc, USA Truck, Inc., and
Werner Enterprises Inc. Each of these companies is a participant
in the asset-based truckload sector of the trucking industry
that does not derive a substantial portion of its operating
results from non-asset-based operations, non-trucking
operations, or the tank truck or refrigerated sectors of the
industry. Additionally, Heartland Express, Inc.
(
Heartland
) and Knight Transportation, Inc.
(
Knight
), both of which are publicly traded
companies in the asset-based truckload sector of the trucking
industry, were considered but excluded from the analysis as
Wachovia Securities viewed these two companies to be less
relevant than the other selected companies due to Heartland and
Knights consistently higher historical margins and returns.
Among the information Wachovia Securities considered were
multiples of enterprise value to last twelve months
(
LTM
) revenue, LTM earnings before interest,
income taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding
non-recurring and one-time charges (
EBITDA
),
and LTM earnings before interest and income taxes, excluding
non-recurring and one-time charges (
EBIT
),
and price per share to estimated 2008 earnings per share
(
P/E
) ratios. For such purposes, enterprise
value is calculated as equity market value (based on trading
price and diluted shares outstanding) plus debt, preferred
stock, minority interest, and capitalized leases and less cash.
Historical financial results utilized by Wachovia Securities for
purposes of this analysis were based on the most recent publicly
available financial statements as publicly disclosed for each
company. Estimates of 2008 EPS utilized by Wachovia Securities
for purposes of this analysis were based on equity research
analysts consensus estimates for the period ended
December 31, 2008. Information regarding the multiples is
set forth in the following table:
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|
Implied Offer
|
|
|
Selected Companies
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|
|
|
Multiples
|
|
|
Relevant Range
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Revenue
|
|
|
0.43
|
x
|
|
|
0.57x - 0.64
|
x
|
|
|
0.59
|
x
|
Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
5.4
|
x
|
|
|
4.2x - 5.6
|
x
|
|
|
4.6
|
x
|
Enterprise Value/LTM EBIT
|
|
|
13.8
|
x
|
|
|
10.5x - 11.6
|
x
|
|
|
11.3
|
x
|
Price/2008E EPS
|
|
|
14.9
|
x
|
|
|
11.6x - 16.2
|
x
|
|
|
14.8
|
x
|
Based on the foregoing, Wachovia Securities derived implied per
share equity values for U.S. Xpress common stock
ranging from $10.80 to $21.65 per share.
Selected Transactions Analysis.
Wachovia
Securities analyzed certain publicly available information
relating to selected transactions announced between
December 11, 2000 and July 16, 2007. Each of the
target companies acquired in these transactions is a participant
in the asset-based truckload sector of the trucking industry
that does not derive a substantial portion of its operating
results from non-asset-based operations or
18
the tank truck or refrigerated sectors of the industry. These
transactions listed by target and acquirer are set forth below:
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|
|
Target
|
|
Acquirer
|
|
Date of Announcement
|
|
Contract Freighters, Inc.
|
|
Con-way Inc.
|
|
7/16/2007
|
Smithway Motor Xpress Corp.
|
|
Western Express, Inc.
|
|
3/22/2007
|
Swift Transportation Co.,
Inc.
|
|
Saint Corporation/Jerry Moyes
|
|
11/6/2006
|
Transport Corporation of America,
Inc.
|
|
Goldner Hawn Johnson &
Morrison, Inc.
|
|
10/27/2005
|
Boyd Bros. Transportation,
Inc.
|
|
Investor Group & Management
|
|
12/31/2003
|
Landair Corp.
|
|
Investor Group & Management
|
|
10/11/2002
|
MS Carriers, Inc.
|
|
Swift Transportation Co., Inc.
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|
12/11/2000
|
For each of the selected transactions, Wachovia Securities
derived the enterprise value of the target company implied by
the financial terms of the transaction, based upon publicly
available information. For such purposes, enterprise value is
calculated as equity market value (based on offer price and
diluted shares outstanding) plus debt, preferred stock, minority
interest, and capitalized leases and less cash. Wachovia
Securities then calculated each targets enterprise value
as a multiple of LTM revenue, LTM EBITDA, and LTM EBIT and
equity value to LTM net income ratios and set forth the median
LTM revenue, LTM EBITDA, LTM EBIT, and LTM net income multiples
calculated for the relevant selected transactions. Data
regarding LTM revenue, LTM EBITDA, LTM EBIT, and LTM net income
was based on publicly available information. Information
regarding the multiples is set forth in the following table:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Offer
|
|
|
Selected Companies
|
|
|
|
Multiples
|
|
|
Relevant Range
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Revenue
|
|
|
0.43
|
x
|
|
|
0.46x - 1.01
|
x
|
|
|
0.85
|
x
|
Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
5.4
|
x
|
|
|
4.1x - 5.9
|
x
|
|
|
5.5
|
x
|
Enterprise Value/LTM EBIT
|
|
|
13.8
|
x
|
|
|
10.0x - 13.8
|
x
|
|
|
13.4
|
x
|
Equity Value/LTM Net Income
|
|
|
22.6
|
x
|
|
|
17.0x - 27.0
|
x
|
|
|
17.5
|
x
|
Based on the foregoing, Wachovia Securities derived implied per
share equity values for U.S. Xpress common stock
ranging from $10.05 to $24.00 per share.
Premia Paid Analysis.
Wachovia Securities
examined the premia to be paid to the holders of the
Class A Shares in the Offer and compared them to the premia
over recent trading prices offered to public stockholders in the
case of 163 selected all-cash transactions between
$100 million and $2 billion in enterprise value
announced and completed since January 1, 2001. With the
same enterprise value and date parameters, Wachovia Securities
calculated the premia over recent trading prices offered to
public stockholders in the case of 74 financial sponsor buyout
transactions where the transaction resulted in the public target
converting to a private entity. With the same enterprise value
and date parameters, Wachovia Securities further calculated the
premia over recent trading prices offered to public stockholders
in the case of 16 majority shareholder led transactions where
the acquiring majority shareholder held more than 50% economic
ownership of the target prior to the transaction. Wachovia
Securities evaluated the premia offered in all of these
transactions relative to the public market price
one-day
prior, one-week prior, and four-weeks prior to the announcement
of the transactions, and compared these premia to the premia
implied by the $20.10 Offer Price per Class A Share
relative to the same
one-day,
one-week, and four-week periods prior to the announcement of the
Offer on June 22, 2007. The following table sets forth the
results of this analysis:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
|
Implied
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Majority
|
|
|
|
Offer
|
|
|
All
|
|
|
Go Private
|
|
|
Shareholder Led
|
|
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
Transactions
|
|
|
Transactions
|
|
|
Transactions(1)
|
|
|
One-Day
Prior
|
|
|
41.3
|
%
|
|
|
28.8
|
%
|
|
|
22.9
|
%
|
|
|
25.4
|
%
|
One-Week Prior
|
|
|
45.4
|
%
|
|
|
30.8
|
%
|
|
|
25.2
|
%
|
|
|
29.0
|
%
|
Four-Weeks Prior
|
|
|
44.9
|
%
|
|
|
32.5
|
%
|
|
|
26.1
|
%
|
|
|
27.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes majority shareholder led transactions where the
acquiring majority shareholder held more than 50% of economic
ownership of the target prior to the transaction.
|
19
Based on the foregoing, Wachovia Securities derived implied per
share equity values for U.S. Xpress common stock
ranging from $17.31 to $18.37 per share.
Additionally, Wachovia Securities examined the premia of
transaction prices over recent trading prices offered to public
stockholders in the case of six transactions in the Selected
Transactions Analysis where the target was a public entity prior
to the transaction, including: Smithway Motor Xpress Corp.,
Swift Transportation Co., Inc., Transport Corporation of
America, Inc., Boyd Bros. Transportation, Inc., Landair Corp.,
and MS Carriers, Inc. Based on the foregoing, Wachovia
Securities identified the median premia to be 28.4% and 28.1%
for the
one-day
and
one-month prior to announcement, respectively.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis.
Wachovia
Securities performed discounted cash flow analyses to estimate
implied intrinsic equity values per share of
U.S. Xpress common stock based on U.S. Xpress
managements forecasts, as disclosed in the
Schedule TO filed by the Purchaser. In addition, Wachovia
Securities included public company expenses of approximately
$1 million per annum, which was excluded from
U.S. Xpress managements forecasts. The following
table sets forth a summary of U.S. Xpress managements
forecast that was utilized in Wachovia Securities
discounted cash flow analyses.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending December 31,
|
|
2008P
|
|
|
2009P
|
|
|
2010P
|
|
|
2011P
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
Revenue (excluding fuel surcharges)
|
|
$
|
1,417.5
|
|
|
$
|
1,487.3
|
|
|
$
|
1,561.6
|
|
|
$
|
1,639.7
|
|
% Growth
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
139.8
|
|
|
|
156.4
|
|
|
|
168.9
|
|
|
|
183.4
|
|
% Margin
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
|
|
11.2
|
%
|
EBIT
|
|
|
56.8
|
|
|
|
73.4
|
|
|
|
84.9
|
|
|
|
97.4
|
|
Depreciation &
Amortization
|
|
|
83.0
|
|
|
|
83.0
|
|
|
|
84.0
|
|
|
|
86.0
|
|
Capital Expenditures(1)
|
|
|
45.0
|
|
|
|
97.6
|
|
|
|
119.5
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Change in Net Working Capital
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes acquistion of remaining interest in consolidated
subsidiaries of $5.0 million, $3.6 million, and
$6.5 million in 2008P, 2009P, and 2010P, respectively.
|
In performing the discounted cash flow analysis, Wachovia
Securities applied a discount rate of 12.5% to U.S. Xpress
managements projected unlevered free cash flows of
U.S. Xpress for calendar years 2008 through 2011 and to the
2011 terminal value, which was calculated based on a range of
EBITDA multiples as discussed below. The discount rate was based
on an analysis of the weighted average cost of capital (which is
reflective of the entire capital structure of U.S. Xpress,
comprising both equity and debt) of U.S. Xpress and other
selected public companies. Wachovia Securities applied terminal
value multiples for 2011 EBITDA ranging from 4.75x to 5.75x,
which are substantially reflective of U.S. Xpress
range of enterprise value to LTM EBITDA trading values over the
last five years. For purposes of the equity value per share
analysis, Wachovia Securities utilized net debt and share count
estimates for year end 2007, as provided by management of
U.S. Xpress. Based on the foregoing, Wachovia Securities
derived implied equity values per share ranging from $18.97 to
$26.24 per share with respect to U.S. Xpress common
stock.
Using U.S. Xpress managements forecasts, a discount
rate of 12.5%, and the same range of terminal value multiples
for 2011 EBITDA, Wachovia Securities performed a sensitivity
analysis to determine indications of implied equity values per
share of U.S. Xpress common stock based on a range of
downside operating sensitivities to U.S. Xpress
managements forecasts. Wachovia Securities utilized
downside sensitivity cases only, given observed historical
variations between management forecasts and actual results. In
performing the sensitivity analysis, Wachovia Securities
decreased the projected unlevered free cash flow and EBITDA
forecasts by 0.0% to 20.0%. Based on the foregoing, Wachovia
Securities derived implied per share equity values for
U.S. Xpress common stock ranging from $10.95 to
$26.24 per share.
Implied Future Share Price Analysis.
Wachovia
Securities performed an analysis of the implied present value of
U.S. Xpress theoretical future prices per share based
on U.S. Xpress managements forecasts in order
20
to estimate the present value of the implied future price at
which U.S. Xpress common stock might trade if
U.S. Xpress managements forecasts are achieved and
U.S. Xpress trades within its historical trading multiple
ranges.
In performing the implied future share price analysis, Wachovia
Securities applied EPS estimates for 2008 and 2009 of $1.29 and
$2.09, respectively, which reflect U.S. Xpress
managements projections as adjusted to reflect incremental
public company expenses of approximately $1 million per
annum, which were excluded from U.S. Xpress
managements forecasts, to forward P/E ratios ranging from
14.0x to 18.0x, which are substantially reflective of the range
of forward P/E ratios for the share price of U.S. Xpress
over the last five years. Similarly, Wachovia Securities applied
EBITDA estimates for 2008 and 2009 of approximately $140 and
$156 million, respectively, which reflect U.S. Xpress
managements projections as adjusted to reflect incremental
public company expenses of approximately $1 million per
annum, which were excluded from U.S. Xpress
managements forecasts, to trailing EBITDA multiples
ranging from 4.75x to 5.75x, which are substantially reflective
of the range of EBITDA multiples for U.S. Xpress over the
last five years. Based on the foregoing, Wachovia Securities
derived the present value of implied future prices per share
with respect to U.S. Xpress common stock by
discounting the implied future price estimates for years 2008
and 2009 back to September 15, 2007, assuming a 15% equity
discount rate (which is reflective of solely the equity portion
of the capital structure of U.S. Xpress). The discount rate
was based on an analysis of the cost of equity of
U.S. Xpress and other selected public companies. Based on
the foregoing, Wachovia Securities derived present values of
implied future prices per share of U.S. Xpress common
stock ranging from $20.93 to $31.38 per share utilizing 2008
estimates, and $23.48 to $34.15 per share utilizing 2009
estimates.
Using the same forward P/E ratios ranging from 14.0x to 18.0x,
and the same trailing EBITDA multiples ranging from 4.75x to
5.75x, and equity discount rate of 15%, Wachovia Securities
performed a sensitivity analysis to determine theoretical future
prices per share of U.S. Xpress common stock based on
a range of downside operating sensitivities to U.S. Xpress
managements forecasts. In performing the sensitivity
analysis, Wachovia Securities decreased U.S. Xpress
managements EPS and EBITDA forecasts by 0.0% to 20.0%.
Based on the foregoing, Wachovia Securities derived present
values of implied future prices per share of
U.S. Xpress common stock ranging from $13.84 to
$31.38 per share utilizing 2008 estimates, and $16.59 to $34.15
per share utilizing 2009 estimates.
In connection with the review of the Offer by the Special
Committee, Wachovia Securities performed a variety of financial
and comparative analyses for the information of the Special
Committee. The preparation of financial analysis is a complex
process and is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis
or summary description. Wachovia Securities considered the
results of all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute
any particular weight to any analysis or factor. Wachovia
Securities believes that selecting any portion of its analyses,
without considering all analyses as a whole, would create an
incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses. Any
particular analysis described above should not be taken to be
Wachovia Securities view of any actual values for
U.S. Xpress. In performing its analyses, Wachovia
Securities made numerous assumptions with respect to industry
performance, general business and economic conditions and other
matters. Many of these assumptions are beyond the control of
Wachovia Securities. Any estimates contained in Wachovia
Securities analyses are not necessarily indicative of
future results, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than those suggested by such estimates. The Special
Committee did not ask Wachovia Securities to provide an opinion
as to the fairness of the Offer Price, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of Class A Shares (other than the
Continuing Investors), and, consequently, Wachovia Securities
did not render such an opinion.
Although subsequent developments may affect its analysis,
Wachovia Securities does not have any obligation to update,
revise or reaffirm its analysis. Wachovia Securities analysis
does not address the relative merits of the Offer compared with
other business strategies that may have been considered by
U.S. Xpress management or the U.S. Xpress board
of directors.
In the ordinary course of business, Wachovia Securities and its
affiliates may trade the securities of U.S. Xpress for its
own
and/or
their own accounts or for the accounts of customers and may,
therefore, at any time hold a long or short position in such
securities. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business,
Wachovia
21
Securities provides and may provide in the future equity or
other research coverage of the securities of U.S. Xpress.
Wachovia Securities was engaged by the Special Committee to
provide financial advisory services as more fully described in
Item 5. Person/Assets, Retained, Employed,
Compensated or Used of this Statement.
Factors
Considered by the Special Committee
In not making a recommendation, expressing no opinion and
remaining neutral with respect to the Offer, the Special
Committee identified and considered a number of factors,
including the following:
Market Price and Premium.
The Offer Price of
$20.10 per Class A Share represents a 41.5% premium over
the reported closing price of the Class A Shares on NASDAQ
on June 22, 2007, the last trading day prior to public
announcement of the Offer. The Offer Price also represents
premiums of 45.8%, 44.9% and 35.5% over the average reported
closing price of the Class A Shares on NASDAQ for the ten
(10), thirty (30), and sixty (60) trading days ended on
June 22, 2007, respectively. The Offer Price represents a
premium of 12.5% over the average reported closing price of the
Class A Shares on NASDAQ for the period between
June 23, 2007, and September 11, 2007, the last full
trading day prior to the date of the Offer to Purchase. The
Offer Price of $20.10 per Class A Share is marginally lower
than the one year volume weighted average reported closing price
of the Class A Shares on NASDAQ of $20.21, as of
June 21, 2007, and is less than the
52-week
highest reported closing price, relative to September 11,
2007, of the Class A Shares on NASDAQ of $26.71, which
occurred on October 16, 2006. The offer price of $20.10 per
Class A Share is also less than the price received in
U.S. Xpress most recent public offering in December
2004 of $25.25 per Class A Share, in which Mr. Quinn
and Quinn Family Partners received approximately
$22.8 million and $2.4 million in net proceeds,
respectively, and Mr. Fuller and Fuller Family Partners
received approximately $34.9 million and $2.4 million
in net proceeds, respectively.
Wachovia Securities Financial
Analyses.
The Special Committee considered the
financial analyses of U.S. Xpress and the Offer performed
by Wachovia Securities and the fact that these financial
analyses indicated values ranging from $10.05 per Class A
Share on the low end to $29.86 per Class A Share, based on
the U.S. Xpress financial projections through 2008, or as
high as $34.15 per Class A Share, based upon the
U.S. Xpress financial projections through 2009, on the high
end, with the highest values resulting from the discounted cash
flow analysis and the implied future share price analysis that
were calculated based upon the U.S. Xpress financial
projections prepared by U.S. Xpress management as recently
confirmed to the Special Committee by Messrs. Quinn and
Fuller as managements current and best estimates of future
performance of U.S. Xpress. The Wachovia Securities
financial analyses are described in more detail in this
Statement above in Summary of Financial Analyses of the
Special Committees Financial Advisor.
Equity Research Analysts Price
Targets.
The Special Committee reviewed and
analyzed with the assistance of Wachovia Securities future
public market trading price targets for the Class A Shares
prepared and published by equity research analysts. These
targets reflect each analysts estimate of the future
public market trading price of the Class A Common Stock and
are not discounted to reflect present values. The three equity
research analysts who currently report a price target for
U.S. Xpress have an undiscounted twelve month price target
of $20.00. At least one of these analysts had an undiscounted
twelve month price target of $22.00 as recently as
September 12, 2007. This analyst, however, lowered the
earnings per share forecasts for U.S. Xpress and thirteen
other transportation companies in a report dated
September 14, 2007, and contemporaneously lowered the
twelve month price target for U.S. Xpress to $20.00 per
Class A Share.
Financial Projections.
The Special Committee
considered U.S. Xpress financial projections for
fiscal years ending on December 31, 2007, to
December 31, 2011, and the statements by members of
U.S. Xpress management, as recently confirmed to the
Special Committee, that these financial projections, including
the updated projections for the third quarter of this year as
discussed in Special Factors Section 1.
Background of Offer of the Offer to Purchase, were
managements current and best
22
estimates of the future performance of U.S. Xpress. The
Special Committee engaged in discussions with Wachovia
Securities regarding the basis for these projections and the
risks associated with achieving them. If the results set forth
in these financial projections are achieved or surpassed, then
the values realizable by holders of the Class A Shares by
maintaining U.S. Xpress as a publicly traded company could
be significant, and the offer price of $20.10 per Class A
Share could be less attractive in comparison to this
alternative. On the other hand, the Special Committee considered
the record of U.S. Xpress management in preparing
financial projections in view of U.S. Xpress
generally unfavorable track record of meeting or exceeding such
financial projections in the past. If the results set forth in
these financial projections are lower than estimated, then the
values realizable by holders of the Class A Shares by
tendering their Class A Shares in the Offer could be more
attractive than the values realizable by maintaining
U.S. Xpress as a publicly traded company. The Special
Committee further took into account statements made by
Mr. Harlin, U.S. Xpress Chief Financial Officer,
that based on the anticipated results for July and August, that
he did not expect U.S. Xpress to achieve the level of
performance reflected in the financial projections for the third
quarter of 2007 based on an industry-wide decline in freight
tonnage and accompanying rate pressure from shippers. In this
same regard, the Special Committee took note of the historical
operating ratios of U.S. Xpress under its current
management relative to its peers in the trucking industry and
that achievement of the results set forth in the financial
projections was dependent on improvement in
U.S. Xpress operating ratios. For additional
information regarding the financial projections, see The
Tender Offer Section 7. Certain Information
Concerning U.S. Xpress of the Offer to Purchase.
Negotiation Process and Procedural
Fairness.
The terms of the Offer were influenced
by arms-length negotiations conducted by the Special
Committee, which is comprised of disinterested directors, with
the assistance of independent financial and legal advisors.
Although the Special Committee participated in negotiations that
resulted in an $0.10 per Class A Share increase in the
Offer Price, the Special Committee is not able to conclude that
the Offer Price of $20.10 per Class A Share is the best
offer price that could be obtained. However, it is possible that
further negotiation would have caused Messrs. Quinn and
Fuller to abandon the Offer or to proceed with a transaction
with the Special Committees unfavorable recommendation at,
possibly, an Offer Price below $20.10 per Class A Share.
Absence of Alternative Transactions.
The
Special Committee considered the fact, as confirmed by
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller to the Special Committee, that
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller are presently, and for the
foreseeable future will remain, uninterested in selling all or
substantially all of their Class A Shares and Class B
Shares or causing U.S. Xpress to sell all or substantially
all of U.S. Xpress assets. Under these circumstances,
the Special Committee considered U.S. Xpress continuing as
a publicly traded entity, with Messrs. Quinn and Fuller
remaining as the controlling stockholders and senior members of
U.S. Xpress management, as the only practical
alternative available to the Offer. Although the Special
Committee acknowledged that receiving actual unsolicited offers
from unaffiliated third party would have been a means by which
to determine the value of the Class A Shares, the Special
Committee took into account the fact that, to its knowledge, no
such offers had been received during the period since
June 22, 2007, when Messrs. Quinn and Fuller announced
their intention to initiate the Offer.
Possible Decline in U.S. Xpress Market Price if
Purchaser Withdraws its Offer.
The Special
Committee also considered the possibility that, if a transaction
with Messrs. Quinn and Fuller is not completed and
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller were to withdraw the Offer, the
market price of the Class A Shares would likely decline.
The last reported closing market price per share of the
Class A Shares on NASDAQ before the announcement of
Messrs. Quinns and Fullers initial
June 22, 2007, proposal to commence the Offer for $20.00
per Class A Share in cash was $14.20.
Operating Environment.
The Special Committee
took into account the trends and developments in the trucking
industry generally, both on a historical and on a prospective
basis, including the disappointing freight environment during
the 2006 holiday season, the competitive nature of the trucking
industry, the impact of newly enacted regulatory burdens on the
trucking industry and the recent nationwide housing slump. The
Special Committee also considered that the recent downturn in
the credit markets since the announcement on June 22, 2007,
by Messrs. Quinn and Fuller of their intention to commence
23
the Offer has significantly impacted the ability of financial
institutions, such as SunTrust, to syndicate loans such as those
contemplated by the Financing Commitment, with the result that
acquisition loans of this type have become, in the near term,
less prevalent and more expensive. In addition, the Special
Committee noted that the problems in the subprime mortgage
markets have fueled a sharp decline in the housing market and,
under these circumstances and based on historical trends,
U.S. Xpress freight shipments would be expected to be
adversely affected. The Special Committee considered these
trends and developments and, in particular, how these trends and
developments may impact U.S. Xpress and its ability to meet
or exceed its financial projections for future growth.
Transaction Structure.
The Special Committee
evaluated the benefits of the transaction being structured as an
immediate cash tender offer for all of the outstanding
Class A Shares not owned by the Continuing Investors,
followed by the short form merger, without a merger
agreement. The Special Committee considered that each of
U.S. Xpress unaffiliated stockholders will be able to
decide voluntarily whether or not to tender such
stockholders Class A Shares in the Offer and, if the
Offer is completed and such stockholder has elected not to
tender, such stockholder will receive exactly the same type and
amount of consideration in the short form merger
that such stockholder would have received in the Offer or, to
the extent such stockholder considered the Offer Price to be
inadequate, would be able to exercise appraisal rights pursuant
to Sections 92A.300 through 92A.500 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes. For additional information regarding appraisal rights
pursuant to Sections 92A.300 and 92A.500 of the Nevada
Revised Statutes see Special Factors
Section 7. Appraisal Rights of the Offer to Purchase.
The Special Committee viewed as significant the fact that
Purchaser will not waive the 90% Condition without the prior
consent of the Special Committee.
Individual Investment Decision.
The Special
Committee considered that each holder of Class A Shares
could make an independent judgment of whether to maintain its
interest in U.S. Xpress or to participate in the Offer by
tendering its Class A Shares based on all of the available
information. The Special Committee viewed as significant the
fact that a substantial majority of the Class A Shares not
owned by the Continuing Investors are currently held by
institutional investors. The Special Committee believes that the
following considerations may be relevant:
|
|
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|
|
the stockholders determination of the adequacy of the
Offer Price in light of the stockholders own investment
objectives including, but not limited, to such
stockholders risk profile and investment time horizon;
|
|
|
|
the stockholders views as to U.S. Xpress
prospects and the likelihood that U.S. Xpress will meet the
financial projections for future growth prepared by the
management of U.S. Xpress;
|
|
|
|
the stockholders need for liquidity or diversification of
its investment portfolio; and
|
|
|
|
the factors considered by the Special Committee as described in
this Statement and any other factors that the stockholder deems
relevant to its investment decision.
|
Possible Conflicts of Interest.
The Special
Committee took note of the various relationships between
U.S. Xpress, Messrs. Quinn and Fuller and their
respective affiliates and family relationships. The Special
Committee also considered the fact that Mr. Quinn is the
President of U.S. Xpress, and Mr. Fuller is the Chief
Executive Officer of U.S. Xpress and collectively
Messrs. Quinn and Fuller control 50.8% of the voting power
of U.S. Xpress. The Special Committee further considered
that the primary source of the Special Committees
information concerning U.S. Xpress, particularly its
projected financial performance and plans, is, directly or
indirectly, U.S. Xpress management, which includes
Mr. Quinn as the President, Mr. Fuller as the Chief
Executive Officer and Ms. Pate as the General Counsel and a
partner in Quinn Family Partners. The Special Committee
acknowledged that it was reliant on information produced by
U.S. Xpress, which it assumed was factually accurate and
complete without independent verification.
Financing Condition.
The Special Committee
considered the fact that the obligation of Purchaser to
consummate the Offer is subject to the Purchasers receipt
of proceeds under its Financing Commitment from SunTrust Bank
and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.
24
Taxable Transaction.
The Special Committee
considered that the Offer could result in a taxable gain to
U.S. Xpress stockholders, including those who may otherwise
have preferred to retain their Class A Shares to defer the
occurrence of a taxable event.
The members of the Special Committee evaluated the Offer in
light of the information available to them as to the business,
financial condition and prospects of U.S. Xpress and the
advice of the Special Committees legal and financial
advisors. In view of the variety of factors considered in
connection with their evaluation of the Offer, the Special
Committee did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify
or otherwise attempt to assign relative weights to the factors
set forth above. Rather, the Special Committee reached its
determination based on the totality of the circumstances and the
advice provided to it by its financial and legal advisors. The
foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered
by the Special Committee is not intended to be exhaustive but it
is believed to include all material factors considered by the
Special Committee.
The Special Committee has determined that the decision by a
holder of Class A Shares on whether or not to tender its
Class A Shares in the Offer is a personal investment
decision based upon each individual stockholders
particular circumstances. The Special Committee urges each
holder of Class A Shares to make its own decision regarding
the Offer based on all of the available information, including
the adequacy of the Offer Price in light of the
stockholders own investment objectives, the
stockholders views as to U.S. Xpress prospects
and outlook, the factors considered by the Special Committee as
described above and any other factors that the stockholder deems
relevant to its investment decision. The Special Committee urges
each holder of Class A Shares to consult with its financial
and tax advisors regarding the Offer.
A copy of the letter to the holders of the Class A Shares
communicating that the Special Committee is expressing no
opinion and is remaining neutral with respect to the Offer is
filed herewith as Exhibit (a)(5)(C) hereto and is incorporated
herein by reference.
No member of the Special Committee intends to tender any
Class A Shares held of record or beneficially owned by them
pursuant to the Offer. To the knowledge of U.S. Xpress
after reasonable inquiry, all of U.S. Xpress
executive officers (other than Messrs. Quinn and Fuller)
currently intend to tender, pursuant to the Offer, all
Class A Shares held of record or beneficially owned by them
(other than Class A Shares issuable upon the exercise of
options).
|
|
ITEM 5.
|
PERSON/ASSETS,
RETAINED, EMPLOYED, COMPENSATED OR USED.
|
The Special Committee entered into an engagement letter with
Wachovia Securities dated July 29, 2007. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the engagement letter, Wachovia
Securities has agreed to act as a financial advisor to the
Special Committee, and, if requested, render an opinion to the
Special Committee, and if requested by the Special Committee, to
U.S. Xpress board of directors, as to the fairness,
from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of
U.S. Xpress (other than the Continuing Investors and their
respective affiliates) of the Offer Price. Pursuant to the terms
of this engagement letter, U.S. Xpress paid Wachovia
Securities an advisory fee of $125,000 upon the execution of the
engagement letter and has agreed to pay Wachovia Securities a
fee of $750,000 upon the delivery of a fairness opinion if one
is requested by the Special Committee, each of which are
credited against the transaction fee. Pursuant to the terms of
this engagement letter, U.S. Xpress also has agreed to pay
Wachovia Securities upon consummation of the transaction a
transaction fee equal to $1,750,000 plus 5.0% of the amount, if
any, by which the aggregate consideration payable at the closing
of the Offer to the holders of U.S. Xpress common
stock (other than Mr. Quinn, Mr. Fuller, their
immediate family members and any family trust
established by either Mr. Quinn or Mr. Fuller) exceeds
the aggregate amount that would have been paid to such holders
in the Offer had the offer price been $20.00 per Class A
Share up to a fee amount not to exceed $3,000,000 when
aggregated with the advisory fee and any applicable fairness
opinion fee. The engagement letter provides for the payment of
an alternative transaction fee and a fairness opinion fee (if
such an opinion is requested), which fee is credited against the
alternative transaction fee, in the event that the Offer is not
consummated and a transaction for the
25
sale of U.S. Xpress with an alternative acquirer occurs at
any time within twelve months from the date of the termination
of Wachovia Securities engagement. In addition,
U.S. Xpress has agreed to pay Wachovia Securities a portion
of any
break-up
fee or topping fee that U.S. Xpress receives in
connection with the termination of such a transaction with an
alternative acquirer. U.S. Xpress will also reimburse
Wachovia Securities for reasonable travel and other
out-of-pocket expenses, including attorneys fees, incurred
in connection with the engagement. In addition, U.S. Xpress
will indemnify Wachovia Securities against certain liabilities
in connection with its engagement.
The Special Committee also retained Troutman Sanders to act as
its legal advisor in connection with the Offer.
Stifel Nicolaus has been engaged by Purchaser to act as dealer
manager in connection with the Offer. A description of Stifel
Nicolaus engagement is contained in Special
Factors Section 1. Background of the
Offer and Special Factors
Section 5. Preliminary Report of Stifel Nicolaus to
Purchaser in the Offer to Purchase and is incorporated
herein by reference.
MacKenzie
Partners, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association
MacKenzie Partners, Inc. (
MacKenzie
) has been
engaged by Purchaser to act as information agent and LaSalle
Bank National Association (
LaSalle
) has been
engaged to serve as the depositary in connection with the Offer.
A description of MacKenzie and LaSalles engagement is
contained in Special Factors Section 1.
Background of the Offer and The Tender
Offer Section 14. Fees and Expenses in
the Offer to Purchase and is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 6.
|
INTERESTS
IN SECURITIES OF THE SUBJECT COMPANY.
|
During the past sixty days, no transactions in
U.S. Xpress Class A Shares have been effected by
U.S. Xpress or, to its knowledge, by any of its directors,
executive officers, affiliates or subsidiaries.
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|
ITEM 7.
|
PURPOSES
OF THE TRANSACTION AND PLANS OR PROPOSALS.
|
Except as set forth in this Statement or as incorporated herein
by reference or with respect to the credit facility contemplated
by the Financing Commitment as described in the The Tender
Offer Section 9. Source and Amount of
Funds of the Offer to Purchase, U.S. Xpress is not
currently undertaking or engaging in any negotiations in
response to the Offer that relate to (i) a tender offer for
or other acquisition of U.S. Xpress securities by
U.S. Xpress, any subsidiary of U.S. Xpress or any
other person, (ii) any extraordinary transaction, such as a
merger or reorganization, involving U.S. Xpress or any of
its subsidiaries; (iii) a purchase, sale or transfer of a
material amount of assets by U.S. Xpress or any of its
subsidiaries or (iv) any material change in the
indebtedness, present capitalization or dividend policy of
U.S. Xpress.
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|
ITEM 8.
|
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
|
On August 28, 2007, a stockholder of U.S. Xpress (the
Plaintiff
) filed a complaint in the District
Court of Washoe County, Nevada, against U.S. Xpress, MLAC
and the directors of U.S. Xpress, captioned:
Ronald S. Wiesenthal, et al. v.
U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc., et al.
, Case No. 07
01958. This action was brought as a putative class action by the
Plaintiff on behalf of himself and all holders of common stock
of U.S. Xpress. The complaint generally alleges that:
(1) MLAC, U.S. Xpress and the individual
U.S. Xpress directors breached their fiduciary duties as a
result of the Offer; (2) the Offer Price is unfair and
inadequate; (3) MLAC is engaging in self-dealing and is not
acting in good faith towards U.S. Xpress public
stockholders; and (4) the Offer is a product of the
conflict of interest between MLAC and U.S Xpress public
stockholders.
26
The lawsuit seeks, among other things, to enjoin or rescind the
transactions contemplated by the Offer to Purchase and to
recover costs of the action, including attorneys and
experts fees. A copy of the complaint filed by the
Plaintiff is attached hereto as Exhibit (a)(5)(B).
U.S. Xpress is incorporated under the laws of the State of
Nevada.
Short Form Merger.
The Offer to
Purchaser indicates that if all of the conditions to the Offer
are satisfied or waived, where applicable, the Continuing
Investors will transfer all of the Class A Shares and
Class B Share held by them to Purchaser, and, upon
consummation of the Offer, the Continuing Investors will cause
Purchaser to merge with U.S. Xpress through a short
form merger in accordance with the applicable provisions
of Chapter 92A of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the
Merger
), unless it not lawful to do so,
without a vote of the stockholders of U.S. Xpress. Upon
contribution of Class B Shares by the Continuing Investors
to Purchaser, such Class B Shares will be converted on a
one-for-one basis into Class A Shares. Pursuant to the
Merger, each issued and outstanding Class A Share (other
than Class A Shares held by Purchaser and Class A
Shares held by stockholders who have properly exercised
appraisal rights under Nevada law) will be converted into and
represent the right to receive the Offer Price. For more
information, see Special Factors
Section 2. Purpose of the Offer; Purchasers Plans for
U.S. Xpress; Consideration of Alternatives in the
Offer to Purchase.
Under Section 92A.180 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, such
a short form merger may be effected without the
affirmative vote of, or prior notice to, the U.S. Xpress
board of directors or the stockholders upon ownership of at
least ninety percent of the outstanding shares of each class of
U.S. Xpress common stock. The Merger will eliminate
any minority ownership remaining after the Offer closes.
In the event that the 90% Condition is not satisfied, Purchaser
may request the Special Committee to consent to the waiver of
the 90% Condition. At this time, the Special Committee has not
made a determination as to whether the Special Committee would
consent to a waiver of the 90% Condition. In the event that the
Special Committee consents to the waiver of the 90% Condition
and Purchaser consummates the Offer without completing the
Merger, the holders of Class A Shares who do not tender
Class A Shares in the Offer will remain stockholders of
U.S. Xpress and there may be so few remaining stockholders
that U.S. Xpress common stock may no longer be
eligible to be traded through the NASDAQ or other securities
exchanges. As result, there may not be an active public trading
market for U.S. Xpress common stock.
Nevada Anti-Takeover Law.
In general,
Section 78.411
et seq.
of the Nevada Revised
Statutes (the
Combination with Interested Stockholders
Statute
) prevents an interested stockholder and
a Nevada corporation to which the Combination with Interested
Stockholders Statute applies from entering into a
combination within three (3) years after the
person first became an interested stockholder unless the
combination or transaction by which the person first became an
interested stockholder was approved by the board of directors
before the person first became an interested stockholder. In
addition, Section 78.378
et seq.
of the Nevada
Revised Statutes (the
Acquisition of Controlling
Interest Statute
) prohibits an acquirer, under certain
circumstances, from voting shares of a target corporations
stock after crossing certain threshold ownership percentages.
However, the Acquisition of Controlling Interest Statutes does
not apply if (i) the articles of incorporation or bylaws of
the target corporation in effect on the tenth day following the
acquisition of a controlling interest by the acquirer provides
that the Acquisition of Controlling Interest Statute does not
apply the acquirers acquisition of a controlling interest
or (ii) the acquirer obtains the approval of the target
corporations disinterested stockholders. For more
information, see The Tender Offer
Section 13. Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory
Approvals of the Offer to Purchase.
The Offer is conditioned on the taking of all necessary action
by the U.S. Xpress board of directors to render
inapplicable all relevant anti-takeover statues, including the
Combination with Interested Stockholders Statute and the
Acquisition of Controlling Interest Statute, and the continuing
effectiveness of such action. On July 27, 2007, the Special
Committee approved on behalf of the U.S. Xpress board of
directors the formation of Purchaser and Holding Company and the
transfer of Class A Shares and Class B Shares owned by
the Continuing Investors to Purchaser for the purpose of
rendering inapplicable the Combination with Interested
27
Stockholders Statute. In addition, should all of the conditions
to the Offer, but for the Anti-Takeover Condition be satisfied
(and not waived), the Special Committee intends on behalf of the
U.S. Xpress board of directors to adopt an amendment to the
bylaws of U.S. Xpress in order to render the Acquisition of
Controlling Interest Statute inapplicable to the Offer in
accordance with Section 73.378 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes.
Appraisal Rights.
Holders of Class A
Shares do not have appraisal rights in connection with the
Offer. However, if the Merger is consummated, holders of
Class A Shares who have not tendered such holders
Class A Shares in the Offer and who properly demand
appraisal of such holders Class A Shares under
Sections 92A.300 through 92A.5000 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes (the
Nevada Dissenters Rights
Statutes
) will be entitled, in lieu of receiving the
merger consideration, to demand appraisal of the fair value of
such holders Class A Shares as long as the
requirements of the Nevada Dissenters Rights Statutes are
met. For more information, see Special Factors
Section 7. Appraisal Rights of the Offer to Purchase.
Regulatory Approvals.
Under the provisions of
the HSR Act applicable to the Offer, the purchase of
Class A Shares under the Offer may not be consummated until
the expiration of a fifteen (15) calendar day waiting
period following the filing by Purchaser, Holding Company and
the Continuing Investors. Purchaser, Holding Company and the
Continuing Investors made such filing on September 14,
2007, and the Company made such filing on September 24,
2007. The waiting period with respect to the Offer would expire
at 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on the date fifteen
(15) days after such filing is made by Purchaser, Holding
Company and the Continuing Investors, unless Purchaser, Holding
Company and the Continuing Investors and/or the
Company receive a request for additional information or
documentary material, or the Antitrust Division and the FTC
terminate the waiting period prior thereto. If, within such
fifteen (15) day period, either the Antitrust Division or
the FTC requests additional information or material from
Purchaser, Holding Company, the Continuing Investors and/or the
Company concerning the Offer, the waiting period will be
extended and would expire at 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on
the tenth calendar day following the date of substantial
compliance by Purchaser, Holding Company, the Continuing
Investors
and/or
the
Company with such request. Only one extension of the waiting
period pursuant to a request for additional information is
authorized by the HSR Act. Thereafter, such waiting period may
be extended only by court order or with the consent of
Purchaser, Holding Company, the Continuing Investors and the
Company.
Forward
Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Statement represent the intentions,
plans, expectations and beliefs of Purchaser and
U.S. Xpress and involve risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual events to differ materially from the events
described in this Statement, including risks and uncertainties
related to whether the conditions to the Offer will be
satisfied, and if not, whether the Offer and the Merger will be
consummated, as well as general economic conditions, stock
market trading conditions, tax law requirements or governmental
regulation, and changes in the trucking industry or the business
or prospects of U.S. Xpress. U.S. Xpress cautions the
reader that these factors, as well as other factors described in
Purchasers or U.S. Xpress SEC filings with
respect to the Offer and the Merger, are among the factors that
could cause actual events or results to differ materially from
Purchasers or U.S. Xpress current expectations
described herein.
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
|
(a)(1)(A)
|
|
Offer to Purchase dated
September 12, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(a)(1)(i) to the Schedule TO).
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
|
Letter of Transmittal
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(ii) to the
Schedule TO).
|
(a)(1)(C)
|
|
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(iii) to the
Schedule TO).
|
(a)(1)(D)
|
|
Letter from Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated to Brokers, Dealers,
Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(iv) to the
Schedule TO).
|
(a)(1)(E)
|
|
Form of Letter to Clients for Use
by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and
Other Nominees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(v)
to the Schedule TO).
|
28
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
|
(a)(1)(F)
|
|
Guidelines for Certification of
Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(vi) to the
Schedule TO).
|
(a)(2)
|
|
Press Release dated
September 26, 2007.
|
(a)(5)(A)
|
|
Form of Summary Advertisement,
published in Investors Business Daily on
September 12, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(a)(1)(vii) to the Schedule TO).
|
(a)(5)(B)
|
|
Complaint of Ronald S. Wiesenthal,
individually and on behalf of all other similarly situated,
against U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc., et al., Case No. 07
01958, filed in the District Court of Washoe County, Nevada on
August 28, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(a)(5) to the Schedule TO).
|
(a)(5)(C)
|
|
Letter to Stockholders of U.S.
Xpress from the Special Review Committee of the Board of
Directors dated September 26, 2007.
|
(a)(5)(D)
|
|
Press Release dated August 7,
2007.
|
(e)(1)
|
|
Excerpts from U.S. Xpress
Proxy Statement filed on Schedule 14A with the SEC on
April 11, 2007
|
(e)(2)
|
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation
of U.S. Xpress dated as of April 14, 1994 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (3)(i) to the Registration Statement,
Form S-1,
filed on May 20, 1994 (SEC File
No. 33-79208)).
|
(e)(3)
|
|
Restated Bylaws of U.S. Xpress
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Form 10-Q
on November 9, 2004 (SEC Commission File
No. 0-24806)).
|
(e)(4)
|
|
Escrow Agreement dated
August 23, 2007, by and among U.S. Xpress, LaSalle Bank
National Association, James E. Hall, Robert J. Sudderth, John W.
Murrey, III, Max L. Fuller and Patrick E. Quinn
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(xii) to the
Schedule TO).
|
(e)(5)
|
|
Indemnification Agreement dated
August 9, 2007, by and between U.S. Xpress and Max L.
Fuller (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(xiii) to the
Schedule TO).
|
(e)(6)
|
|
Indemnification Agreement dated
August 9, 2007, by and between U.S. Xpress and Patrick E.
Quinn (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(xiv) to the
Schedule TO).
|
(e)(7)
|
|
Indemnification Agreement dated
August 9, 2007, by and between U.S. Xpress and James E.
Hall.
|
(e)(8)
|
|
Indemnification Agreement dated
August 9, 2007, by and between U.S. Xpress and John W.
Murrey, III.
|
(e)(9)
|
|
Indemnification Agreement dated
August 9, 2007, by and between U.S. Xpress and
Robert J. Sudderth, Jr.
|
29
SIGNATURES
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief,
each of the following individuals certify that the information
set forth in this Statement is true, complete, and correct.
Name: John W. Murrey, III
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Director and Chairman of the Special Review Committee of the
Board of Directors of U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc.
|
Name: James E. Hall
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Director and Member of the Special Review Committee of the Board
of Directors of U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc.
|
/s/
Robert
J. Sudderth, Jr.
Name: Robert J. Sudderth, Jr.
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Director and Member of the Special Review Committee of the Board
of Directors of U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc.
|
Dated: September 26, 2007
30
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