By Saabira Chaudhuri 
 

Worldwide PC shipments dropped 4.9% in the fourth quarter pointing to a structural shift rather than just a weak economy, according to new data from technology research firm Gartner Inc. (IT)

"Tablets have dramatically changed the device landscape for PCs, not so much by 'cannibalizing' PC sales, but by causing PC users to shift consumption to tablets rather than replacing older PCs," said Mikako Kitagawa, principal analyst at Gartner. "Whereas as once we imagined a world in which individual users would have both a PC and a tablet as personal devices, we increasingly suspect that most individuals will shift consumption activity to a personal tablet, and perform creative and administrative tasks on a shared PC."

Gartner said that during the recent holiday season, consumers no longer viewed PCs as the number one gift item and that the launch of Microsoft Corp.'s (MSFT) Windows 8 didn't have a significant impact on PC shipments in the fourth quarter.

Hewlett-Packard Co. (HPQ) regained the top position in worldwide PC shipments in the fourth quarter with over 16% of the world's market share, however, Gartner noted that the company's shipments did not grow compared to a year ago. It was followed by Lenovo Group Ltd. (LNVGY) and Dell Inc. (DELL) with market shares of 15.5% and 10.2%, respectively. Lenovo also experienced the best growth rate among the top five PC vendors worldwide, at 8.2%.

Worldwide PC shipments totaled 90.3 million units in the fourth quarter. Mobile PC shipments decreased 11% while desktop PC shipments declined 6%.

In the U.S., PC shipments totaled 17.5 million units in the quarter, a 2.1% decline from the year-ago period.

Meanwhile, PC shipments in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, totaled 28.1 million units, a 9.6% decrease from the fourth quarter of 2011. Gartner noted that Western Europe remained the weak point across EMEA, as Central and Eastern Europe and the Middle East and Africa saw growth quarter-on-quarter.

PC shipments in the Asia-Pacific region totaled 29.9 million units, a 1.8% decline from the year ago.

Write to Saabira Chaudhuri at saabira.chaudhuri@dowjones.com

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