UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August 2024

Commission File Number 001-40099

GOLD ROYALTY CORP.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

1188 West Georgia Street, Suite 1830

Vancouver, BC V6E 4A2

(604) 396-3066

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F Form 40-F

 

 

 

 

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

EXHIBITS 99.1 AND 99.2, INCLUDED WITH THIS REPORT, ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE AS EXHIBITS TO THE REGISTRANT’S REGISTRATION STATEMENTS ON FORM F-3, AS AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED (FILE NOS. 333-280507, 333-276305, 333-265581, 333-267633, 333-270682) AND FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-267421), AND TO BE A PART THEREOF FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS SUBMITTED, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED OR FURNISHED.

 


 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

GOLD ROYALTY CORP.

 

Date: August 13, 2024

By:

/s/ Andrew Gubbels

 

Name:

Andrew Gubbels

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 


 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Description of Exhibit

99.1

Condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

99.2

Management’s discussion and analysis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

99.3

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

99.4

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 


 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

img73345584_0.jpg 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Gold Royalty Corp.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

As at June 30, 2024

 

As at December 31, 2023

 

 

Notes

 

($)

 

($)

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

3,584

 

1,443

Short-term investments

 

 

 

276

 

342

Accounts receivable

 

 

 

1,153

 

931

Prepaids and other receivables

 

 

 

2,305

 

2,830

 

 

 

 

7,318

 

5,546

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty, stream and other mineral interests

 

4

 

720,067

 

671,722

Long-term investment

 

5

 

1,462

 

1,587

Investment in associate

 

 

 

1,737

 

1,681

Gold-linked loan

 

6

 

10,590

 

10,139

Other long-term assets

 

 

 

280

 

319

 

 

 

 

734,136

 

685,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

741,454

 

690,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

 

4,323

 

3,851

 

 

 

 

4,323

 

3,851

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current portion of lease obligation

 

 

 

227

 

264

Bank loan

 

7

 

24,647

 

10,031

Convertible debentures

 

8

 

23,850

 

22,763

Embedded derivative

 

9

 

1,551

 

1,921

Deferred income tax liability

 

 

 

130,916

 

131,214

 

 

 

 

181,191

 

166,193

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

185,514

 

170,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued capital

 

10

 

593,468

 

556,177

Reserves

 

10

 

35,744

 

34,226

Accumulated deficit

 

 

 

(73,457)

 

(69,816)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

185

 

363

 

 

 

 

555,940

 

520,950

 

 

 

 

741,454

 

690,994

 

 

Approved by the Board of Directors:

 

/s/ Ken Robertson

 

/s/ Warren Gilman

Ken Robertson

Director

Warren Gilman

Director

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements

1


Gold Royalty Corp.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended
June 30

 

For the six months ended
June 30

 

 

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

 

Notes

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

11

 

1,794

 

468

 

4,688

 

1,235

Cost of sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depletion

 

4

 

(425)

 

(204)

 

(945)

 

(321)

Gross profit

 

 

 

1,369

 

264

 

3,743

 

914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating income/(expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative costs

 

12

 

(2,120)

 

(2,590)

 

(4,976)

 

(5,841)

Project evaluation costs

 

12

 

(13)

 

(76)

 

(32)

 

(249)

Share of gain in associate

 

 

 

152

 

350

 

100

 

222

Dilution gain in associate

 

 

 

 

12

 

9

 

12

Operating loss for the period

 

 

 

(612)

 

(2,040)

 

(1,156)

 

(4,942)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

239

Change in fair value of gold-linked loan

 

6

 

311

 

 

950

 

Change in fair value of short-term investments

 

 

 

(52)

 

(135)

 

49

 

(77)

Change in fair value of embedded derivative

 

9

 

179

 

 

370

 

Foreign exchange loss

 

 

 

(100)

 

(59)

 

(13)

 

(107)

Finance costs

 

13

 

(1,905)

 

(328)

 

(3,689)

 

(622)

Loan modification gain/(loss)

 

7

 

 

 

310

 

(249)

Other income

 

 

 

38

 

79

 

59

 

113

Net loss before income taxes for the period

 

 

 

(2,141)

 

(2,474)

 

(3,120)

 

(5,645)

Current tax expense

 

 

 

(30)

 

 

(819)

 

Deferred tax recovery/(expense)

 

 

 

(65)

 

(22)

 

298

 

66

Net loss after income taxes for the period

 

 

 

(2,236)

 

(2,496)

 

(3,641)

 

(5,579)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item that may be reclassified subsequently to net income/loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation differences

 

 

 

(141)

 

35

 

(178)

 

39

Total comprehensive loss for the period

 

 

 

(2,377)

 

(2,461)

 

(3,819)

 

(5,540)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

 

 

(0.01)

 

(0.02)

 

(0.02)

 

(0.04)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

 

153,412,808

 

144,560,621

 

149,595,753

 

144,425,846

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements

2


Gold Royalty Corp.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

Notes

 

Number of
Common Shares

 

Issued Capital
($)

 

Reserves
($)

 

Accumulated
 Deficit
($)

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
($)

 

Total
($)

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

 

 

143,913,069

 

551,074

 

22,420

 

(40,168)

 

325

 

533,651

GRC Shares issued upon vesting of restricted share units

 

 

 

55,513

 

266

 

(266)

 

 

 

GRC Shares issued upon exercise of share options

 

 

 

332,298

 

1,991

 

(1,823)

 

 

 

168

GRC Shares issued for marketing services

 

 

 

10,000

 

22

 

 

 

 

22

Share-based compensation - share options

 

 

 

 

 

977

 

 

 

977

Share-based compensation - restricted share units

 

 

 

 

 

647

 

 

 

647

At-the-Market offering:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   GRC Shares issued for cash

 

 

 

496,438

 

1,254

 

 

 

 

1,254

   Agent fees

 

 

 

 

(31)

 

 

 

 

(31)

Net loss for the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,579)

 

39

 

(5,540)

Dividends - Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

 

 

162,967

 

293

 

 

(293)

 

 

Dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,599)

 

 

(2,599)

Balance at June 30, 2023

 

 

 

144,970,285

 

554,869

 

21,955

 

(48,639)

 

364

 

528,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes

 

Number of
Common Shares

 

Issued Capital
($)

 

Reserves
($)

 

Accumulated
 Deficit
($)

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
($)

 

Total
($)

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

 

145,669,046

 

556,177

 

34,226

 

(69,816)

 

363

 

520,950

GRC Shares issued upon vesting of restricted share units

 

10

 

73,105

 

303

 

(303)

 

 

 

GRC Shares issued for interest payment of convertible debentures

 

10

 

332,070

 

550

 

 

 

 

550

GRC Shares issued for marketing services

 

10

 

8,000

 

12

 

 

 

 

12

GRC Shares issued upon exercise of share options - Golden Valley Abitibi Royalties Ltd.

 

10

 

21,581

 

224

 

(224)

 

 

 

Share-based compensation - share options

 

10

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

122

Share-based compensation - restricted share units

 

10

 

 

 

920

 

 

 

920

Stream acquisition:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRC Shares issued to acquire streams

 

10

 

2,906,977

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

5,000

Issuance cost

 

10

 

 

(31)

 

 

 

 

(31)

Bought deal offering:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRC Shares and Warrants issued for cash

 

10

 

20,058,300

 

33,497

 

1,003

 

 

 

34,500

Issuance cost

 

10

 

 

(2,264)

 

 

 

 

(2,264)

Net loss for the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,641)

 

(178)

 

(3,819)

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

 

 

169,069,079

 

593,468

 

35,744

 

(73,457)

 

185

 

555,940

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements

3


Gold Royalty Corp.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

 

For the three months ended
June 30

 

For the six months ended
June 30

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the period

 

(2,236)

 

(2,496)

 

(3,641)

 

(5,579)

Items not involving cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

19

 

16

 

39

 

37

Depletion

 

425

 

204

 

945

 

321

Finance costs

 

1,905

 

328

 

3,689

 

622

Loan modification (gain)/loss

 

 

 

(310)

 

249

Other income

 

(38)

 

(48)

 

(59)

 

(61)

Share-based compensation

 

459

 

828

 

1,054

 

1,708

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

 

(9)

 

 

(239)

Change in fair value of gold-linked loan

 

(311)

 

 

(950)

 

Change in fair value of short-term investments

 

52

 

135

 

(49)

 

77

Change in fair value of embedded derivative

 

(179)

 

 

(370)

 

Share of gain in associate

 

(152)

 

(350)

 

(100)

 

(222)

Dilution gain in associate

 

 

(12)

 

(9)

 

(12)

Deferred tax (recovery)/expense

 

65

 

22

 

(298)

 

(66)

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain)/loss

 

50

 

5

 

(38)

 

5

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital

 

59

 

(1,377)

 

(97)

 

(3,160)

Net changes in non-cash working capital items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivables

 

1,126

 

122

 

385

 

259

Prepaids and other receivables

 

355

 

521

 

470

 

(427)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(553)

 

(603)

 

565

 

(70)

Cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

 

987

 

(1,337)

 

1,323

 

(3,398)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in royalties, stream and other mineral interests

 

(45,623)

 

(116)

 

(45,646)

 

(143)

Proceeds on disposition of marketable securities

 

123

 

1,684

 

123

 

2,647

Land agreements proceeds credited against mineral properties

 

155

 

89

 

1,205

 

1,227

Dividend received

 

 

21

 

 

45

Interest received

 

38

 

23

 

59

 

24

Cash provided by investing activities

 

(45,307)

 

1,701

 

(44,259)

 

3,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of GRC Shares and Warrants

 

32,236

 

360

 

32,236

 

1,391

Net proceeds from bank loan/(payment of bank transaction costs)

 

14,853

 

(58)

 

14,716

 

(32)

Interest paid

 

(970)

 

(251)

 

(1,831)

 

(371)

Payment of lease obligations

 

(24)

 

(18)

 

(44)

 

(41)

Dividends

 

 

(2,599)

 

 

(2,599)

Cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

 

46,095

 

(2,566)

 

45,077

 

(1,652)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash

 

1,775

 

(2,201)

 

2,141

 

(1,249)

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

1,809

 

6,799

 

1,443

 

5,847

End of period

 

3,584

 

4,598

 

3,584

 

4,598

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements

4


Gold Royalty Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

1. Corporate information

Gold Royalty Corp. ("GRC" or the "Company") is a company incorporated in Canada on June 23, 2020 and domiciled in Canada. GRC is principally engaged in acquiring gold-focused royalty and mineral stream interests. The registered office of the Company is located at 1000 Cathedral Place, 925 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3L2, Canada. The principal address of the Company is located at 1830 – 1188 West Georgia Street Vancouver, BC, V6E 4A2, Canada

The Company’s common shares (the "GRC Shares") and common share purchase warrants ("Warrants") are listed on the NYSE American under the symbols "GROY" and "GROY-WT", respectively.

2. Basis of preparation and Significant accounting policies

2.1 Statement of compliance

The Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) applicable to the presentation of interim financial statements including International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Company’s board of directors (the "Board") on August 13, 2024.

2.2 Basis of presentation

The Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for financial instruments that have been measured at fair value. The Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars ("U.S. dollar", “$” or "dollar"). All values are rounded to the nearest thousand except where otherwise indicated.

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied and disclosed in the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company’s interim results are not necessarily indicative of its results for a full year.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Gold Royalty Corp. and the following wholly-owned subsidiaries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Equity Interest as at

Name of subsidiary

 

Country of Incorporation

 

Functional Currency

 

June 30, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

Gold Royalty U.S. Corp

 

USA

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

Ely Gold Royalties Inc.

 

Canada

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

1320505 B.C. Ltd

 

Canada

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

Nevada Select Royalty, Inc.

 

USA

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

Ren Royalties LLC

 

USA

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

VEK Associates

 

USA

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

DHI Minerals (U.S.) Ltd

 

USA

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

Golden Valley Abitibi Royalties Ltd.

 

Canada

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

Calone Mining Ltd.

 

Canada

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

Abitibi Royalties USA Inc.

 

USA

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

1398464 B.C. Ltd

 

Canada

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

Gold Royalty Holdings Ltd.

 

Canada

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

Groyco Mex. S.A. de C.V.

 

Mexico

 

U.S. dollar

 

100%

 

100%

All subsidiaries are consolidated from the date the Company obtained control until the date that its control ceases. Control is achieved when the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from the subsidiaries and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. All inter-company transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated through the consolidation process. The accounts of all subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.

 

 

 

5


Gold Royalty Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

3. IFRS Pronouncement

3.1 Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 – Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

In May 2024, the IASB issued Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7). These amendments updated classification and measurement requirements in IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and related disclosure requirements in IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The IASB clarified the recognition and derecognition date of certain financial assets and liabilities, and amended the requirements related to settling financial liabilities using an electronic payment system. It also clarified how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets in determining whether they meet the solely payments of principal and interest criterion, including financial assets that have environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG)-linked features and other similar contingent features. The IASB added disclosure requirements for financial instruments with contingent features that do not relate directly to basic lending risks and costs and amended disclosures relating to equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income.

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026, with early application permitted. Management is currently assessing the effect of these amendments on our financial statements.

3.2 IFRS 18 – Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Statements (IFRS 18), which replaces IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements. IFRS 18 introduces a specified structure for the income statement by requiring income and expenses to be presented into the three defined categories of operating, investing and financing, and by specifying certain defined totals and subtotals. Where company-specific measures related to the income statement are provided, IFRS 18 requires companies to disclose explanations around these measures, which are referred to as management-defined performance measures. IFRS 18 also provides additional guidance on principles of aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and the notes. IFRS 18 will not affect the recognition and measurement of items in the financial statements, nor will it affect which items are classified in other comprehensive income and how these items are classified. The standard is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, including for interim financial statements. Retrospective application is required, and early application is permitted. Management is currently assessing the effect of this new standard on our financial statements.

3.3 Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements

In October 2022, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements titled Non-current Liabilities with Covenants. These amendments seek to improve the information that an entity provides when its right to defer settlement of a liability is subject to compliance with covenants within 12 months after the reporting period. These amendments to IAS 1 override and incorporate the previous amendments, Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current, issued in January 2020, which clarified that liabilities are classified as either current or non-current depending on the rights that exist at the end of the reporting period. Liabilities should be classified as non-current if a company has a substantive right to defer settlement for at least 12 months at the end of the reporting period. The amendments were effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024, and adoption of these amendments did not have an effect on our financial statements.

4. Royalty, stream and other mineral interests

 

 

($)

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

667,504

Additions

 

29,771

Disposal

 

(322)

Depletion

 

(943)

Land agreement proceeds

 

(1,909)

Impairments

 

(22,379)

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

671,722

Additions

 

50,615

Disposal

 

(112)

Depletion

 

(945)

Land agreement proceeds

 

(1,213)

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

720,067

Vares Copper Stream

On June 4, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition from OMF Fund III (Cr) Ltd., an entity managed by Orion Mine Finance Management LP of a copper stream ("Stream") on the Vares Silver Project, operated by a subsidiary of Adriatic Metals plc located in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Company paid $50 million, consisting of $45 million satisfied in cash and $5 million satisfied by issuing 2,906,977 GRC shares. The Stream applies to 100% of copper production from the mining area over the Rupice deposit. The Stream has associated ongoing payments equal to 30% of the LME spot copper price, with the effective payable copper fixed at 24.5%. Transaction costs amounting to $479 were recorded as part of the carrying value of the Stream acquisition cost.

6


Gold Royalty Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

4. Royalty, stream and other mineral interests (continued)

Other Mineral Interests

On June 18, 2024, the Company acquired mining claims located in Nye County, Nevada for $112. All of these claims were disposed of on June 20, 2024 for proceeds of $112. The Company also retained 2% net smelter return ("NSR") on these claims.

On March 26, 2024, the Company acquired mining claims located in Lander County, Nevada for $15. Transaction costs amounting to $8 were recorded as part of the mineral properties carrying value.

Land Agreement Proceeds

In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company received land agreement proceeds that were credited against mineral properties, which related to its royalty generator model of $163 (2023: $89) and $1,213 (2023: $1,292), respectively.

Summary Of Selected Royalties and Stream

The following is a summary of selected royalties and a stream owned by the Company as of June 30, 2024:

Asset

 

Interest

 

Jurisdiction

Producing

 

 

 

 

Borden Mine (1)

 

0.5% NSR

 

Ontario, Canada

Canadian Malartic Property (open pit) (1)

 

2.0% – 3.0% NSR

 

Québec, Canada

Cozamin Mine (1)

 

1.0% NSR

 

Zacatecas, Mexico

Côté Gold Project (1)

 

0.75% NSR

 

Ontario, Canada

Isabella Pearl Mine (1)

 

0.375% Gross Revenue Royalty

 

Nevada, USA

Vares Project

 

100% Copper Stream

 

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Borborema Project

 

2.0% NSR

 

Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

Other significant royalties and stream

 

 

 

 

Fenelon Gold Property

 

2.0% NSR

 

Québec, Canada

Gold Rock Project

 

0.5% NSR

 

Nevada, USA

Granite Creek

 

10% NPI

 

Nevada, USA

Hog Ranch Project

 

2.25% NSR

 

Nevada, USA

La Mina Project

 

2.0% NSR

 

Colombia

Lincoln Hill Project

 

2.0% NSR

 

Nevada, USA

Canadian Malartic - Odyssey Project (1) (underground)

 

3.0% NSR

 

Québec, Canada

Railroad-Pinion Project (1)

 

0.44% NSR

 

Nevada, USA

REN - Carlin Mines

 

1.5% NSR

 

Nevada, USA

REN - Carlin Mines (NPI)

 

3.5% NPI

 

Nevada, USA

São Jorge Project

 

1.0% NSR

 

Brazil

Note:

(1)
Royalty applies to only a portion of the property.

7


Gold Royalty Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

4. Royalty, stream and other mineral interests (continued)

 

 

Cost

 

Accumulated Depletion

 

Others

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Additions

 

June 30, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

 

Depletion

 

June 30, 2024

 

Disposition

 

Land agreement proceeds

 

Total

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

 

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

Borborema

 

21,250

 

 

21,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,250

Borden Lake

 

3,889

 

 

3,889

 

(902)

 

(154)

 

(1,056)

 

 

 

 

2,833

Cheechoo

 

12,640

 

 

12,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,640

Côté

 

16,132

 

 

16,132

 

 

(55)

 

(55)

 

 

 

 

16,077

Croinor

 

5,779

 

 

5,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,779

Cozamin

 

7,369

 

 

7,369

 

(271)

 

(287)

 

(558)

 

 

 

 

6,811

Fenelon

 

41,553

 

 

41,553

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,553

Gold Rock

 

3,275

 

 

3,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,275

Granite Creek

 

21,768

 

 

21,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,768

Hog Ranch

 

12,879

 

 

12,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,879

Lincoln Hill

 

5,421

 

 

5,421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,421

Malartic

 

318,393

 

 

318,393

 

(999)

 

(449)

 

(1,448)

 

 

 

 

316,945

Railroad-Pinion

 

3,032

 

 

3,032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,032

REN (Net Profit Interest)

 

21,017

 

 

21,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,017

REN (Net Smelter Return)

 

42,921

 

 

42,921

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,921

São Jorge

 

2,274

 

 

2,274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,274

Titiribi

 

3,010

 

 

3,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,010

Vares

 

 

50,479

 

50,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,479

Whistler

 

2,575

 

 

2,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,575

Yellowknife

 

1,870

 

 

1,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,870

Others

 

127,754

 

136

 

127,890

 

(907)

 

 

(907)

 

(112)

 

(1,213)

 

(1,325)

 

125,658

Total (1)

 

674,801

 

50,615

 

725,416

 

(3,079)

 

(945)

 

(4,024)

 

(112)

 

(1,213)

 

(1,325)

 

720,067

(1)
Royalty, stream and other mineral interests include non–depletable assets of $520,137 (2023: $486,982) and depletable assets of $199,930 (2023: $184,740).

Included in others are deferred acquisitions costs of $1 (2023: $99) and $1 (2023: $99) incurred in evaluating royalty and other mineral interests acquisitions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Deferred acquisition costs are reallocated to the asset upon signing of a definitive acquisition agreement. These costs are primarily expensed to professional fees if management determines not to proceed with a proposed acquisition.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized a depletion expense of $425 (2023: $204) and $945 (2023: $321), respectively.

8


Gold Royalty Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

5. Long-term investment

As at June 30, 2024, long-term investment comprises $1,462 (C$2 million) (December 31, 2023: $1,587 (C$2 million)) representing a 12.5% equity interest in Prospector Royalty Corp. ("PRC"), a private company. The investment grants the Company access to PRC's extensive digital royalty database and includes a royalty referral agreement facilitating the acquisition of identified royalties.

6. Gold-linked loan

On December 19, 2023 (the "Advance Date"), the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Borborema Inc. (the "Borrower"), providing the Borrower with project financing for its Borborema Project of $10,000. The loan is secured against certain assets of the Borrower, and bears interest at 110 ounces of gold per quarter, and is payable through cash settlement or physical delivery of gold. The Borrower has the option to prepay the loan with all interest accrued and unpaid after 24 months following the Advance Date. The Borrower will have the option to elect its choice of payment (the "Prepayment Option").

The loan is classified as a financial asset and measured at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. The Prepayment Option has been accounted for as part of the fair value of the loan in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. The fair value of the loan is remeasured on the reporting date and the change in fair value is recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

As at June 30, 2024, the fair value of the loan has been estimated using a discounted cash-flow approach based on the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.10%, calibrated credit spread of 2.96%, estimated long-term gold price of $1,915 per ounce and expected volatility of gold of 15.18%. The Company recorded a fair value gain on the loan of $311 (2023: $nil) and $950 (2023: $nil) in change in fair value of gold-linked loan in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

 

 

($)

Investment in Gold-linked loan

 

10,000

Interest income credited against Gold-linked loan

 

(33)

Change in fair value during the year

 

172

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

10,139

Interest income credited against Gold-linked loan

 

(499)

Change in fair value during the period

 

950

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

10,590

 

7. Bank loan

On January 24, 2022, the Company secured a $10,000 revolving credit facility (the "Facility") with the Bank of Montreal, that includes an accordion feature providing for an additional $15,000 of availability (the "Accordion"), subject to certain conditions. The Facility, secured by the Company's assets, is for general corporate use, acquisitions, and investments subject to certain limitations. Interest rates for amounts drawn are based on the U.S. dollar Base Rate plus 3.00% per annum or Adjusted Term SOFR plus 4.00% per annum. Undrawn amounts incur a standby fee of 0.90% per annum.

On February 8, 2022, and February 24, 2022, the Company drew down $3,000 and $7,000, respectively. On September 14, 2022, the Company extended the maturity date of the Facility with Bank of Montreal from March 31, 2023 to March 31, 2025, with an Accordion option, subject to conditions. On February 10, 2023, the Company expanded the Facility to $20,000 with an additional $15,000 accordion option. On February 17, 2023, the Company drew down $10,287 from the expanded Facility to settle the earlier drawdown and transaction costs. On August 30, 2023, the Facility was increased to $25,000 with a $10,000 accordion option. On August 24, 2023, the Company drew $7,500 to acquire Cozamin and settled it on December 15, 2023. On June 4, 2024, the Company expanded the Facility to $30,000 with an accordion feature providing for an additional $5,000 of availability, subject to certain additional conditions and drew $15,000 to acquire the Vares Copper Stream. The balance as of June 30, 2024, was $25,287.

The following outlines the movement of the bank loan from December 31, 2022, to June 30, 2024:

 

 

($)

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

9,448

Additional draw-down

 

17,787

Repayment

 

(17,500)

Less: transaction costs and fees

 

(418)

Modification adjustment

 

249

Interest expense

 

1,584

Interest paid

 

(1,119)

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

10,031

Additional draw-down

 

15,000

Less: transaction costs and fees

 

(284)

Modification adjustment

 

(310)

Interest expense

 

758

Interest paid

 

(548)

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

24,647

 

9


Gold Royalty Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

8. Convertible debentures

On December 15, 2023, the Company completed a private placement of $40,000 aggregate principal amount of unsecured convertible debentures (the "Debentures") with Queen's Road Capital Investment Ltd. ("QRC") and Taurus Mining Royalty Fund L.P., a fund managed by Taurus Funds Management Pte Limited. The Debentures are unsecured and bear interest at 10% per annum over a 5-year term, interest is payable 70% in cash and 30% in GRC Shares issuable at a price equal to the 20-day volume-weighted average trading price ("VWAP") calculated at each interest payment date.

The Company identified the Debentures as compound financial instruments. In accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation, the liability component excluding the Redemption Option (the "Host Contract") are classified as debt instruments and are measured at amortized cost.

The Company will be entitled to redeem the Debentures at par within a period of fourteen days from the third anniversary of the date of the issuance of the Debentures. Should the Company exercise its right to redeem the Debentures during this period, the holders are entitled to convert all of the outstanding Debentures into GRC Shares at a conversion price of US$1.75 (the "Redemption Option"). The Redemption Options are identified as embedded derivatives in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and estimated at $1,951 on the issuance (Note 9).

The Debentures will be convertible at the holder's option into GRC Shares at a conversion price of $1.90 (the "Conversion Option"). As the number of GRC Shares to be issued under the Conversion Options is determined as the converted amount of the Debentures divided by the fixed conversion price of $1.90, the Conversion Options were accounted for separately as equity instruments in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. The Conversion Options were recognized at the residual amount after deducting from the fair value of the instrument as a whole the amount separately determined for the liability component, in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.

On the issuance date, the principal of $23,471 was allocated to the Host Contract, $1,951 was allocated to the Redemption Options as embedded derivatives (Note 9) and the residual value of $14,578 was allocated to the Conversion Options as equity. A deferred tax liability of $2,309 related to the taxable temporary difference arising from the equity portion of the Debentures was recognized as an offset in equity. The Company incurred transaction costs and fees of $1,481 for the issuance of the Debentures, of which $943 was allocated as a reduction to the liability portion and the residual value of $538 was allocated as reduction to the Conversion Options as equity.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized interest expense of $1,052 (2023: $nil) and $2,099 (2023: $nil) and accretion of $426 (2023: $nil) and $821 (2023: $nil), respectively.

The following outlines the movement of the Debentures balance from December 15, 2023 to June 30, 2024:

 

 

($)

Face value of the Debentures issued on December 15, 2023

 

40,000

Less: Transaction costs and fees

 

(943)

Less: Redemption Option classified as embedded derivatives (Note 9)

 

(1,951)

Less: Equity component of convertible debentures issued for cash

 

(14,578)

Interest expense

 

235

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

22,763

Finance costs

 

2,920

Interest paid

 

(1,833)

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

23,850

 

9. Embedded derivative

The embedded derivative related to the Debentures (Note 8) was valued upon initial recognition at a fair value of $1,951. At each reporting date, the change in fair value of the embedded derivatives is recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. The Company recorded a fair value gain of $179 (2023: $nil) and $370 (2023: $nil) in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

The following outlines the movement of the embedded derivatives balance from December 15, 2023 to June 30, 2024:

 

 

($)

Fair value of embedded derivative on December 15, 2023

 

1,951

Change in fair value during the year

 

(30)

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

1,921

Change in fair value during the period

 

(370)

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

1,551

As at June 30, 2024, the fair value of the embedded derivatives has been estimated using the White Hull one factor model based on the following assumptions: share price of $1.41, calibrated credit spread of 22.86%, expected interest rate volatility of 1.16% and mean reversion constant of 0.004%.

10


Gold Royalty Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

10. Issued capital

10.1 Common Shares

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of GRC Shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares issuable in series without par value.

On June 4, 2024, the Company issued 2,906,977 GRC Shares in satisfaction of the acquisition of the Vares Copper Stream (Note 4). The transaction cost incurred in respect of the issuance of the shares was $31.

On May 31, 2024, the Company completed a public offering of units ("Unit") of the Company. Pursuant to the Offering, the Company issued, on a bought deal basis, 20,058,300 Units, including 2,616,300 Units pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option, at a price of $1.72 per Unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $34,500 and incurred issuance costs of $2,264. Each Unit consists of one GRC Share and Warrant. Each Warrant is exercisable to acquire one GRC Share for a period of thirty-six months after closing at an exercise price of $2.25. The proceeds were used to fund the acquisition of the Vares Copper Stream.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 194,504 and 413,175 shares in satisfaction of vesting of RSUs ("Restricted Share Units"), marketing services and debentures interest payment, respectively. 21,581 GRC Shares were issued upon exercise of share options during the three months period ended June 30, 2024.

10.2 Restricted Share Units

The following outlines the movements of the Company’s RSUs:

 

 

Number of
RSUs

 

Weighted Average
Grant Price
($)

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

769,547

 

3.25

Granted

 

1,556,164

 

1.55

Vested

 

(257,489)

 

3.24

Forfeited

 

(3,102)

 

2.81

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

2,065,120

 

1.97

Vested

 

(73,105)

 

4.19

Forfeited

 

(85,138)

 

2.00

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

1,906,877

 

1.89

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded share-based compensation expenses of $417 (2023: $325) and $920 (2023: $647), respectively. The expense is based on the fair value of the RSUs, determined using the closing value of GRC Shares at the grant date, and is recognized over the vesting period. The RSUs are classified as equity instruments since they will be settled in GRC Shares.

10.3 Reserves

The following outlines the movements of the Company’s common share purchase warrants, share options and RSUs:

 

 

Reserves

 

 

Warrants

 

Share Based Awards

 

Convertible Debentures

 

Total

 

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

8,292

 

14,128

 

 

22,420

Vesting of RSUs

 

 

(826)

 

 

(826)

Exercise of share options - Golden Valley Abitibi Royalties Ltd

 

 

(1,823)

 

 

(1,823)

Convertible debentures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity component of convertible debentures issued for cash, net of taxes

 

 

 

12,270

 

12,270

Transaction fees and issuance costs

 

 

 

(538)

 

(538)

Share-based compensation - share options

 

 

1,405

 

 

1,405

Share-based compensation - RSUs

 

 

1,318

 

 

1,318

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

8,292

 

14,202

 

11,732

 

34,226

Vesting of RSUs

 

 

(303)

 

 

(303)

Exercise of share options - Golden Valley Abitibi Royalties Ltd

 

 

(224)

 

 

(224)

Bought deal offering:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRC Shares and Warrants issued for cash

 

1,003

 

 

 

1,003

Share-based compensation - share options

 

 

122

 

 

122

Share-based compensation - RSUs

 

 

920

 

 

920

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

9,295

 

14,717

 

11,732

 

35,744

 

11


Gold Royalty Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

10. Issued capital (Continued)

10.3 Reserves (Continued)

Common Share Purchase Warrants

As at June 30, 2024, there were 2,430,000 Ely Warrants outstanding exercisable into 595,350 GRC Shares based on a 0.245 exchange ratio. Their weighted average exercise price is C$4.59 per GRC Share and with a weighted average remaining life of 1.13 years.

Share Options

The following outlines the movements of the Company’s common share options:

 

 

Number of
options

 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price
($)

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

8,236,668

 

3.18

Granted

 

5,000

 

2.33

Exercised - Golden Valley Abitibi Royalties Ltd.

 

(332,298)

 

1.04

Forfeited - Golden Valley Abitibi Royalties Ltd.

 

(143,159)

 

1.04

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

7,766,211

 

3.31

Exercised - Golden Valley Abitibi Royalties Ltd.

 

(21,581)

 

1.28

Forfeited - Golden Valley Abitibi Royalties Ltd.

 

(51,235)

 

1.28

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

7,693,395

 

3.33

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, no share options were granted.

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $1.38 (2023: $nil) and $1.38 (2023: $nil), respectively.

A summary of share options outstanding and exercisable as at June 30, 2024, are as follows:

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

Exercise Price
($)

 

Number of Options Outstanding

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price
($)

 

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
(years)

 

Number of Options exercisable

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price
($)

 

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
(years)

1.00 to 1.99

 

1,902,656

 

1.37

 

2.11

 

1,902,656

 

1.37

 

2.11

2.00 to 2.99

 

2,373,708

 

2.58

 

3.37

 

2,372,458

 

2.58

 

3.37

3.00 to 3.99

 

17,514

 

3.06

 

2.89

 

17,514

 

3.06

 

2.89

4.00 to 4.99

 

894,517

 

4.86

 

2.23

 

894,517

 

4.86

 

2.23

5.00 and above

 

2,505,000

 

5.00

 

1.69

 

2,505,000

 

5.00

 

1.69

 

7,693,395

 

3.33

 

2.38

 

7,692,145

 

3.33

 

2.38

The fair value of the Company’s share options recognized as share-based compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $30 (2023: $449) and $122 (2023: $977), respectively, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

11. Revenue

 

 

For the three months ended
June 30

 

For the six months ended
June 30

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

Canadian Malartic

 

438

 

58

 

1,070

 

76

Cozamin

 

272

 

 

524

 

Borden

 

126

 

225

 

305

 

288

Côté Gold

 

106

 

 

106

 

Jerritt Canyon

 

 

78

 

 

198

Borborema

 

588

 

 

1,137

 

Others

 

264

 

107

 

1,546

 

673

 

 

1,794

 

468

 

4,688

 

1,235

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, others consist of land agreement proceeds of $238 (2023: $44) and $1,240 (2023: $246) and advance mineral royalty payments received of $26 (2023: $25) and $306 (2023: $356).

12


Gold Royalty Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

12. General and administrative costs and project evaluations costs

 

 

For the three months ended
June 30

 

For the six months ended
June 30

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

Corporate administrative costs

 

775

 

756

 

1,933

 

1,776

Employee costs

 

467

 

753

 

1,200

 

1,411

Professional fees

 

413

 

313

 

782

 

1,158

 

 

1,655

 

1,822

 

3,915

 

4,345

Depreciation

 

19

 

16

 

39

 

37

Share-based compensation

 

459

 

828

 

1,054

 

1,708

 

2,133

 

2,666

 

5,008

 

6,090

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, included in the total general and administrative costs and project evaluation costs were general and administrative costs of $2,120 (2023: $2,590) and $4,976 (2023: $5,841) and project evaluation costs of $13 (2023: $76) and $32 (2023: $249), respectively.

13. Finance costs

 

 

For the three months ended
June 30

 

For the six months ended
June 30

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

Interest expense on bank loan

 

422

 

322

 

758

 

611

Interest expense on convertible debentures

 

1,052

 

 

2,099

 

Accretion of convertible debentures

 

426

 

 

821

 

Interest expense on lease liabilities

 

5

 

6

 

11

 

11

 

 

1,905

 

328

 

3,689

 

622

 

14. Financial instruments

The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments, gold-linked loan, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, lease obligation, bank loan, convertible debentures, embedded derivatives, and derivative liabilities.

The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing fair value of financial instruments:

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs have a significant effect on the recorded fair value which are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.

 

 

As at June 30, 2024

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

Recurring measurements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

276

 

 

 

276

Gold-linked loan

 

 

 

10,590

 

10,590

Financial assets at FVOCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term investments

 

 

 

1,462

 

1,462

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives

 

 

 

1,551

 

1,551

 

 

276

 

 

13,603

 

13,879

 

13


Gold Royalty Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

14. Financial instruments (continued)

 

 

As at December 31, 2023

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

Recurring measurements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

342

 

 

 

342

Gold-linked loan

 

 

 

10,139

 

10,139

Financial assets at FVOCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term investments

 

 

 

1,587

 

1,587

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives

 

 

 

1,921

 

1,921

 

 

342

 

 

13,647

 

13,989

There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

The Company's short-term investments are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently revalued to their fair market value at each period end based on inputs such as quoted equity prices. The Company's short-term investments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of the gold-linked loan is classified as Level 3 and is determined based on a discounted cash flow approach, which includes significant inputs not based on observable market data such as long-term gold price and expected volatility of gold.

The Company's long-term investments are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently revalued to their fair market value at each period end based on inputs such as quoted equity prices. The fair value of the long-term investment is classified as Level 3 and measured based on data such as the price paid by arm's length parties in recent transactions.

The fair value of the embedded derivatives related to the convertible debentures is classified as Level 3 and is determined using the White Hull one factor model, which includes significant inputs not based on observable market data such as expected credit spread.

The fair value of the Company's other financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values due to their short term to maturity. Bank loan, convertible debentures, and lease obligations are measured at amortized cost. The fair value of the bank loan and lease obligation approximate their carrying values as their interest rates are comparable to current market rates. The fair value of the convertible debentures approximates their carrying values as there were not significant changes in economic and risk parameters or assumptions related to the convertible debentures since the issuance.

14.1 Financial risk management objectives and policies

The financial risk arising from the Company’s operations are credit risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, equity price risk and interest rate risk. These risks arise from the normal course of operations and all transactions undertaken are to support the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The risks associated with financial instruments and the policies on how the Company mitigates these risks are set out below. Management manages and monitors these exposures to ensure appropriate measures are implemented in a timely and effective manner.

14.2 Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third-party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Credit risk for the Company is primarily associated with the Company's bank balances, accounts receivable and gold-linked loan. The Company mitigates credit risk associated with its bank balances by holding cash with Schedule I chartered banks in Canada and their US affiliates. The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk is equivalent to the carrying value of its cash and cash equivalents in excess of the amount of government deposit insurance coverage for each financial institution. In order to mitigate its exposure to credit risk, the Company closely monitors its financial assets.

14.3 Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or manage its obligations associated with financial liabilities. To manage liquidity risk, the Company closely monitors its liquidity position and ensures it has adequate sources of funding to finance its projects and operations. The Company’s working capital (current assets less current liabilities) as at June 30, 2024, was $2,995 compared to $1,695 as at December 31, 2023. The Company's accounts payable and accrued liabilities are expected to be realized or settled, respectively, within a one-year period.

The Company's future profitability will be dependent on the royalty income to be received from mine operators. Royalties are based on a percentage of the minerals, or the products produced, or revenue or profits generated from the property which is typically dependent on the prices of the minerals the property operators are able to realize. Mineral prices are affected by numerous factors such as interest rates, exchange rates, inflation or deflation and global and regional supply and demand. In managing liquidity risk, the

14


Gold Royalty Corp.

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars unless otherwise stated)

14. Financial instruments (continued)

14.3 Liquidity risk (continued)

Company takes into account the anticipated cash flows from operating activities and its holding of cash and short-term investments. The Company believes it has the adequate liquidity to meet its obligations and to finance its planned activities.

As at June 30, 2024, the Company has the following contractual obligations, including payments due for each of the next five years and thereafter:

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

Total

 

Less than 1 year

 

1 – 3 years

 

4 – 5 years

 

After 5 years

 

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)</