Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. (O39.SG) Thursday said that it
will buy the Asian private banking assets of ING Groep NV (ING) for
US$1.46 billion, in a deal that would propel it to become one of
the top 10 private banks in Asia.
OCBC said that its private banking assets would more than triple
following the deal with ING bringing the Singaporean bank's total
assets under management to US$23 billion.
"We are not letting the (global economic) crisis go to
waste...we are doing a transformational acquisition for OCBC," the
bank's chief executive, David Conner, said at a news
conference.
"The purchase will be funded by OCBC Bank's existing resources,"
the bank said, adding that its capital position will remain
strong.
It said that its Tier-1 capital will fall by about 1.5
percentage points to 13.9%, but will remain well above the
regulatory minimum requirement of 6%.
OCBC beat four rivals, including HSBC Holdings PLC (HBC). Fellow
Singaporean bank DBS Holdings Ltd. (D05.SG) dropped out of the race
early on, a person familiar with the situation said.
Conner said that the acquisition of ING's Asia private banking
assets will put OCBC on a scale that is "fundamentally" needed to
compete with other Asian private banking players.
"OCBC bank will be well placed to capture the opportunities
provided by the rapid growth of Asia's wealth management industry
and Singapore's unique position as a major private banking hub,
attracting wealth from both within and outside Asia," the statement
said.
JP Morgan advised ING on the sale, while Goldman Sachs Group
Inc. (GS) acted on behalf of OCBC.
For ING, the deal is a further step toward freeing up capital in
order to cut government ties after a financial lifeline last
October, representing an estimated EUR300 million net profit and
expected to release EUR370 million of capital.
CEO Jan Hommen said in a statement that the divestment program
of ING's private banking business is now completed. "ING Private
Banking in the Benelux and Central Eastern Europe remain integral
parts of ING", he added.
Calamander Capital, a Singapore base boutique investment
manager, said the deal would propel OCBC among the top 10 private
banks in Asia Pacific in terms of assets under management.
Some analysts were skeptical about OCBC's move given its lack of
exposure in the private banking business and some worry that the
Singaporean bank may have overpaid for ING's assets.
"The challenge will be to retain the customers and the
relationship managers because OCBC is not a brand name," said an
analyst with a foreign bank.
"The main problem is will (OCBC) be able to keep the bankers and
their clients? Private banking is all about the brand. It may raise
doubts in clients minds if (ING's operations are) no longer seen as
a Dutch bank," said another analyst with a European bank.
Both analysts also raised concerns that OCBC may be overpaying
for ING's assets.
However, Conner said the bank has paid a "healthy price" for the
assets.
"We are not embarrassed or in anyway surprised (by the price
paid for ING assets)...It is a rare opportunity get to an
acquisition like this in Asia," he said.
OCBC shares closed 1.0% lower at S$7.60. In comparison, the
Singapore Straits Times Index finished the day flat at 2712.15
points.
Some analysts, however, were positive about the deal.
"As of June 2009, OCBC had tier-1 capital of S$15 billion, a
tier-1 ratio of 15.4%, compared to tier-1 ratios of about 12.5% for
its peers. This suggests that OCBC enjoys excess tier-1 capital of
S$2.5 billion-S$3 billion over its peers, giving it ample
ammunition to seek M&A opportunities," Robert Kong, analyst
with Citigroup said in a note.
The note also said that adding private banking assets would
enhance OCBC's leading wealth management franchise, that includes
87%-owned Great Eastern (life insurance) and 91% owned Lion Global
Investors (asset management).
Conner said that given its capital position, OCBC still has the
financial power for acquisitions, "if opportunities like this
arise."
He also said OCBC doesn't plan to change the operational and
business model of ING Asia's private banking, which will operate as
a wholly-owned subsidiary of OCBC Bank after the transaction.
"OCBC is an ideal acquirer. We would not retrench anyone,"
Conner said.
He said OCBC has been given assurances by ING Asia's private
banking management that they will continue to lead their teams.
ING is targeting EUR6 billion-EUR8 billion in asset sales to
help pay down a EUR10 billion lifeline it received from the Dutch
government last October to underpin its core capital.
Last week, Swiss wealth manager Julius Baer Holding AG said it
would buy ING's Swiss private banking assets for US$505 million.
Last month, ING sold a 51% stake in its Australia and New Zealand
wealth management and life insurance joint venture to its partner,
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., for EUR1.1
billion.
-By P.R. Venkat and Amy Or, Dow Jones Newswires; 852-2832 2335;
amy.or@dowjones.com; venkat.pr@dowjones.com
(Maarten Van Tartwijk in Amsterdam contributed to this
article.)