TIDMKIO 
 
 

KIOTECH INTERNATIONAL PLC (AIM: KIO)

 

("Kiotech" or "the Company")

 

Unaudited preliminary announcement of results for the year ended 31 December 2010

 

Kiotech International plc, the international supplier of natural high performance feed additives to enhance growth, health and sustainability in agriculture and aquaculture, is pleased to announce its preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2010. The Group significantly increased its sales, profit and underlying earnings per share 2 over the previous year and also largely completed the integration of the Optivite Group, whose results are included for the full year.

 

Key points: Financial

 
 
    -- 146% increase in underlying profit before tax and exceptional items1 

of GBP1.9m (2009: GBP0.8m).

 
    -- 58% increase in underlying earnings per share 2 to 7.27p 

(2009: 4.60p).

 
    -- Sales advanced to GBP21.6m (2009: GBP11.0m). 
 
    -- Cash balance of GBP3.5m at 31 December 2010 (2009: GBP5.0m). 
 
    -- 74% increase in the proposed final dividend to 2.00 pence per share 

(2009: 1.15 pence).

 

Key points: Operational

 
 
    -- Integration of Optivite largely complete with planned benefits being 

realised earlier than anticipated.

 
    -- Good performance from our international agriculture division. 
 
    -- Purchase of Manton Wood production and head office site completed for 

GBP1.5m.

 

Richard Rose, Chairman, commented:

 

"This has been a very successful year during which the management team has worked hard to integrate the Optivite acquisition of September 2009. The benefits are being realised earlier than anticipated at the time of the acquisition. The success of the Optivite deal gives us the confidence to pursue similar opportunities in addition to developing and promoting our existing trading brands in global markets."

 

Enquiries:

 
Kiotech International plc 
Richard Edwards, Executive Vice-Chairman                +44 (0)7776 417129 
Karen Prior, Group Finance Director                     +44 (0)1909 537380 
FinnCap                                                 +44 (0)20 7600 1658 
Matthew Robinson / Henrik Persson - Corporate Finance 
Stephen Norcross - Corporate Broking 
 
 

Chairman's statement

 

I am pleased to report a very successful year for the Group, enhanced by the completion of the majority of the integration projects following the acquisition of Optivite in September 2009. The Group is now well placed to build on its trading brands, supplying natural animal feed additives for global agricultural markets with specialty products, which improve the health and output of animals, thereby increasing profits for the farmer.

 

The balance sheet remains strong with good cash generation and management's focus is to develop the business in international markets through organic growth and suitable acquisitions which fit well with our strategy.

 

Financial review

 

Total underlying profit before tax and exceptional items1 more than doubled to GBP1.877 million (2009: GBP0.764 million) from total revenues of GBP21.565 million (2009: GBP10.955 million). This outturn was boosted by a maiden full year contribution from Optivite coupled with organic growth (2009: 3 months contribution).

 

Profit before tax of GBP1.517 million (2009: GBP1.409 million) includes exceptional costs of GBP0.261 million relating to the restructuring of the Group and site closures. The previous year's result was boosted by an exceptional profit of GBP0.675 million arising from the sale of the Ultrabite sports fishing brand.

 

Underlying earnings per share 2 increased 58% to 7.27 pence per share (2009: 4.60 pence per share) and diluted underlying earnings per share rose 59% to 7.20 pence per share (2009: 4.53 pence per share).

 

The Board is delighted to declare a final dividend of 2.00 pence per share, an increase of 74% over the previous year's final dividend of 1.15 pence. Shareholder approval will be sought at the Annual General Meeting, to be held on 30 June 2011, to pay the final dividend on 29 July 2011 to shareholders on the register on 8 July 2011.

 

In October 2010 we completed the acquisition of a long leasehold interest in Optivite's Manton Wood production and head office site for GBP1.532 million including costs. The premises comprise the main production facilities for the group's feed additive business and its administrative and finance functions have been substantially centralised on the site. The acquisition provides security of tenure on which to make long term investment decisions and is earnings enhancing. Further expenditure of GBP0.125 million has been incurred in the latter part of 2010 and early 2011 on extending the premises and new production facilities costing GBP0.190 million will be completed in 2011.

 

The balance sheet remains strong and debt free with a year-end cash balance of GBP3.531 million (2009: GBP5.015 million). It is expected that these funds will be used to invest in the expansion of the business through appropriate acquisitions.

 

On 1 October 2010 the Company consolidated its share capital on the basis of one ordinary share for every 23 ordinary shares. The Directors believe that the consolidation was desirable with a view to achieving a higher market price per share and reducing the significance of the current bid-offer spread. Accordingly all relevant prior year numbers have been restated.

 

Optivite integration

 

As previously reported, production of our feed additive products has now been consolidated at Manton Wood. This plant has almost trebled its production throughput, with the additional Agil volume and growth from our international operations. We have also recently commissioned a third production line at Manton Wood, which has enabled us to transfer our omega-3 supplements from Optivite's North Scarle site, as well as providing additional capacity for our acid product range. The North Scarle site has just been closed leaving the Group operating from two production sites: Manton Wood for the functional feed additive business and Boroughbridge, in North Yorkshire, where Vitrition, our organic feed business is located.

 

The office extension was completed in November, when the Optivite International team transferred from their leased offices. We continue to occupy Agil's offices at Aldermaston in Berkshire, where a number of administrators continue to support the Agil export business. It is our intention to transfer these functions to Manton Wood in the coming months and in due course close and sell the office.

 

Optivite's UK business has a high proportion of low margin products which were either sold on a resale basis or manufactured at the North Scarle plant and supplied to price sensitive markets. The value-added products manufactured at this site have now been transferred to Manton Wood, where consolidation will help to improve their margins. The manufacture of some low margin commodity products has been outsourced and we have exited from others.

 

Following the sales and production consolidation, overall UK sales have declined but profitability is expected to improve as the sales team focus on selling higher margin products to customers who value our more sophisticated and in-house designed ranges, which improve both the health and output of animals.

 

Operations - International agriculture

 

The Agil core business delivered another solid performance. The international division, operating under the Optivite and Kiotechagil brands, continued to make progress during the year. Of the 61 countries supplied, there were particularly strong performances in Argentina, Bangladesh, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico and Turkey. In 2009 a major Chilean integrator bought significant volumes of Salkil, Kiotechagil's leading acidifier product. Sales were disrupted by the earthquake in early 2010, however, we have recently won back some of this business with Optivite's Salgard brand, which demonstrates the value of operating more than one trading brand.

 

The main focus of the international sales team is to continue to introduce a number of new products to our distributors around the world. Malaysia demonstrated the potential of Agil's Neutox, our new feed safety product, which achieved significant sales growth in that country. Other new products being launched include a new range of enzymes and omega-3 supplements; the latter enhancing fertility, viability of young animals, growth rate and also increase the omega-3 content of meat and eggs. Our omega-3 supplements range is creating considerable interest in developing countries such as China where human health, especially in children, is a key factor in household purchasing decisions.

 

In China and Brazil we are starting to make inroads into the larger meat producers. The Chinese agricultural market was weak in the first half of the year, owing to a number of infectious disease outbreaks and a downturn in consumption, which led to lower pig prices. However, the second half saw an improvement, which has continued into 2011.

 

Genex®, an Optivite registered performance enhancing acid and essential oil combination, is currently under trial with a number of major pig producers in China. We are also supplying a number of smaller customers in that country through our local distribution channel with a range of products. In Brazil, we are now selling our acidifier products to some of the major integrators and we anticipate volumes to grow as our products gain wider use.

 

Operations - UK agriculture

 

Our UK agriculture business was re-structured during the year resulting in the formation of a new sales team. Sales are now focused on our higher margin feed additive products to the major integrators, vitamin and mineral premixers, and the pig and poultry home-mix segment. It is still early days in raising the profitability of our UK division as customers tend to spend time assessing and trialling our products before incorporating them into their feeding regime. However, the team has been making progress and we are confident we have the products and the people to improve our performance in the UK.

 

Vitrition, our organic feed brand, had a solid year with the focus on widening margins rather than chasing volume. Vitrition accounts for around 17 per cent of total group turnover, and the key to improving profitability in its market is to ensure raw materials are bought well and that any price increases are quickly passed on through selling prices. The well publicised grain price inflation experienced at the end of 2010 and running into 2011 has meant the Vitrition team is focused on ensuring our margins are maintained. We anticipate that more stringent EU legislation, relating to the proportion of use of solely organic raw materials in feed, coming into force over the next 12 months, will favour Vitrition, owing to its dedicated organic feed content, mill and formulations. We wait to see how this legislation will influence the decisions of our competitors in their commitment to this niche market.

 

Operations - Aquaculture

 

Our Head of Aquaculture, based in Thailand, has been working with a number of farmers and hatcheries in the region on Shrimp, Tilapia and Asian Sea Bass species. The product technology has been well received although, as expected, trial data is mixed, reflecting the inherent nature of trialling at fish farm level, where disease and events such as flooding can undermine results. In addition there is a learning curve for local farmers as they understand how to use Aquatice® effectively. This process is continuing and we are about to start trials with one of South East Asia's largest feed mill and farm groups. Furthermore, we are continuing to work with a major multi-national whose aquaculture team understands the potential of Aquatice®, and are continuing to test the product to assess its scope. Aquatice® is a unique technology and requires focused sales support in order for it to gain acceptance in the aquaculture industry. We are conscious that it may be some time before we generate significant sales from this technology but we will continue to work with key partners to achieve this.

 

Board roles and responsibilities

 

Our strategy is to position the Company to benefit from the increasing demand for meat protein across both the developed and developing world economies by supplying meat producers with innovative natural feed additive solutions. Management believe the best way to achieve this, is to build a group which goes to market through a series of individual trading brands supported by a central finance, production and research and development infrastructure. Following the success of the Optivite acquisition and subsequent integration we now consider it appropriate to speed up our acquisition process by redefining roles and responsibilities at board level.

 

Richard Edwards, who has been Chief Executive since November 2006, becomes Executive Vice-Chairman and will be responsible for implementing our acquisition strategy. He will also retain responsibility for Aquatice® to ensure continuity of its commercial development.

 

David Bullen, currently Chief Operating Officer, will become Chief Executive, responsible for executive management of the Kiotech Group. David has played a key role in managing the successful integration of Optivite, and has a clear understanding of the combined business.

 

These appointments take effect immediately.

 

People

 

I would like to thank all staff for their hard work and commitment during 2010. A significant amount was achieved in integrating the two companies ahead of the acquisition timetable, which is commendable and reflects the teamwork and quality of our people.

 

Outlook

 

The group has made a solid start to the year, with further sales growth in our international division. Management's focus is to capture the cross-selling opportunities between the Optivite and Kiotechagil brands as well as launch a number of new product ideas across the group. Our territory expansion initiatives will concentrate on China and Brazil which between them account for over 40 per cent of world pig and poultry meat production.

 

We are continuing our search to identify suitable acquisitions, at the right price, which offer both strategic and commercial benefits to the group.

 

Richard S RoseChairman12 April 2011

 

1 Underlying profit before tax and exceptional items comprises profit before tax of GBP1.5m (2009: GBP1.4m) adjusted for closure and restructuring costs of GBP0.3m (2009: GBPnil), gains on sale of intellectual property of GBPnil (2009: GBP0.7m) and share-based payment expense of GBP0.1m (2009: GBP0.03m).

 

2 Underlying earnings per share represents profit for the year before exceptional items divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.

 
 
Kiotech International plc 
Unaudited consolidated income statement 
For the year ended 31 December 2010 
                                                      2010      2009 
                                                Notes GBP000      GBP000 
Revenue                                         3     21,565    10,955 
Cost of sales                                         (15,618)  (7,823) 
Gross profit                                          5,947     3,132 
Administrative expenses                               (4,225)   (2,429) 
Closure and restructuring costs                 5     (261)     - 
Gains on sale of intellectual property          6     -         675 
Operating profit                                      1,461     1,378 
Finance income                                  9     56        31 
Profit before income tax                              1,517     1,409 
Income tax expense                              12    (229)     (194) 
Profit for the year from continuing operations        1,288     1,215 
Profit for the year attributable to : 
Owners of the parent                                  1,282     1,211 
Non-controlling interest                              6         4 
                                                      1,288     1,215 
The Consolidated income statement has been prepared on the basis  that all operations are continuing operations. 
                                                                As restated 
Basic earnings per share (pence)                10    7.01      9.52 
Diluted earnings per share (pence)              10    6.94      9.37 
The Company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of  the Companies Act 2006 to not present the Parent Company profit and  loss account. The profit for the Parent Company for the year was  GBP1,334,000 (2009: GBP1,148,000). 
Unaudited consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
For the year ended 31 December 2010 
                                                      2010      2009 
                                                      GBP000      GBP000 
Profit for the year                                   1,288     1,215 
Currency translation difference                       5         1 
Total comprehensive income for the year               1,293     1,216 
Attributable to owners of the parent                  1,287     1,212 
Non-controlling interest                              6         4 
Total comprehensive income for the year               1,293     1,216 
 
 
 
Unaudited consolidated and parent company balance sheets 
As at 31 December 2010 
                                        Group           Company 
                                        2010    2009    2010    2009 
                                 Notes  GBP000    GBP000    GBP000    GBP000 
Non current assets 
Intangible assets                13     7,007   6,772   7,007   6,772 
Property, plant and equipment    14     2,619   663     2,609   652 
Investments in subsidiaries      15     -       -       233     2,624 
Deferred income tax assets       21     289     -       289     - 
                                        9,915   7,435   10,138  10,048 
Current assets 
Inventories                      16     1,200   1,291   1,042   1,230 
Trade and other receivables      17     5,284   4,911   5,297   4,847 
Cash and cash equivalents        18     3,531   5,015   3,357   4,901 
                                        10,015  11,217  9,696   10,978 
Total assets                            19,930  18,652  19,834  21,026 
Equity and liabilities 
Called up share capital          25     4,209   4,209   4,209   4,209 
Share premium account                   2,957   2,957   2,957   2,957 
Other reserves                   27     613     508     607     507 
Special reserve                         4,441   4,441   4,441   4,441 
Retained earnings                26     2,517   1,445   2,602   1,478 
                                        14,737  13,560  14,816  13,592 
Non-controlling interest                51      45      -       - 
Total equity                            14,788  13,605  14,816  13,592 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                       20     3       30      3       30 
Deferred income tax liabilities  21     944     493     944     493 
                                        947     523     947     523 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables         19     3,907   4,109   3,789   6,487 
Corporation tax                         288     415     282     424 
                                        4,195   4,524   4,071   6,911 
Total liabilities                       5,142   5,047   5,018   7,434 
Total equity and liabilities            19,930  18,652  19,834  21,026 
 
 
 
Unaudited 
consolidated 
and parent 
company 
statements 
of changes 
in  equity 
For the 
year 
ended 
31 
December 
2010 
Group             Share    Share    Special  Other     Retained  Non-controlling  Total 
                  capital  premium  reserve  reserves  earnings  interest         equity 
                  GBP000     GBP000     GBP000     GBP000      GBP000      GBP000             GBP000 
Balance           2,511    -        4,441    249       335       -                7,536 
at 1 
January 
2009 
Profit            -        -        -        -         1,211     4                1,215 
Currency          -        -        -        1         -         -                1 
translation 
differences 
Total             -        -        -        1         1,211     4                1,216 
comprehensive 
income 
for the 
year 
Transactions 
with 
owners 
Issue of          1,698    2,957    -        228       -         -                4,883 
shares 
Share             -        -        -        30        -         -                30 
based 
payment 
adjustments 
Dividends         -        -        -        -         (101)     -                (101) 
relating 
to 2008 
Transactions      1,698    2,957    -        258       (101)     -                4,812 
with 
owners 
Non-controlling 
interests 
arising 
on 
acquisition 
of                -        -        -        -         -         41               41 
subsidiary 
Balance           4,209    2,957    4,441    508       1,445     45               13,605 
at 31 
December 
2009 
Profit            -        -        -        -         1,282     6                1,288 
Currency          -        -        -        5         -         -                5 
translation 
differences 
Total             -        -        -        5         1,282     6                1,293 
comprehensive 
income 
for the 
year 
Transactions 
with 
owners 
Share             -        -        -        100       -         -                100 
based 
payment 
adjustments 
Dividends         -        -        -        -         (210)     -                (210) 
relating 
to 2009 
Transactions      -        -        -        100       (210)     -                (110) 
with 
owners 
Balance           4,209    2,957    4,441    613       2,517     51               14,788 
at 31 
December 
2010 
Company           Share    Share    Special  Other     Retained                   Total 
                  capital  premium  reserve  reserves  earnings                   equity 
                  GBP000     GBP000     GBP000     GBP000      GBP000                       GBP000 
Balance           2,511    -        4,441    249       335                        7,536 
at 1 
January 
2009 
Profit            -        -        -        -         1,148                      1,148 
Total             -        -        -        -         1,148                      1,148 
comprehensive 
income 
for the 
year 
Transactions 
with 
owners 
Issue of          1,698    2,957    -        228       -                          4,883 
shares 
Share             -        -        -        30        -                          30 
based 
payment 
adjustments 
Dividends         -        -        -        -         (101)                      (101) 
relating 
to 2008 
Arising on        -        -        -        -         96                         96 
hive up 
of 
subsidiaries 
Transactions      1,698    2,957    -        258       (5)                        4,908 
with 
owners 
Balance           4,209    2,957    4,441    507       1,478                      13,592 
at 31 
December 
2009 
Profit            -        -        -        -         1,334                      1,334 
Total             -        -        -        -         1,334                      1,334 
comprehensive 
income 
for the 
year 
Transactions 
with 
owners 
Share             -        -        -        100       -                          100 
based 
payment 
adjustments 
Dividends         -        -        -        -         (210)                      (210) 
relating 
to 2009 
Transactions      -        -        -        100       (210)                      (110) 
with 
owners 
Balance           4,209    2,957    4,441    607       2,602                      14,816 
at 31 
December 
2010 
 
 
Unaudited consolidated and parent 
company statements of cashflows 
For the year ended 31 December 2010 
                                                 Group             Company 
                                        2010     2009     2010     2009 
                                        GBP000     GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
Cash generated from operating           1,211    2,421    (1,236)  2,379 
activities 
Interest paid                           -        (1)      -        - 
Income tax paid                         (197)    (340)    (203)    (121) 
Net cash generated from                 1,014    2,080    (1,439)  2,258 
operating activities 
Cash flows generated from 
investing activities 
Acquisition of subsidiary               -        (3,127)  -        (3,972) 
net of cash acquired 
Cash acquired from subsidiaries         -        -        -        517 
hived up 
Purchases of property,                  (2,071)  (44)     (2,069)  (14) 
plant and equipment 
Proceeds from disposal of property,     10       -        10       - 
plant and equipment 
Payments to acquire intangible          (256)    (226)    (256)    (226) 
fixed assets 
Interest received                       56       31       56       31 
Dividends received                      -        -        2,391    - 
Net cash used in investing activities   (2,261)  (3,366)  132      (3,664) 
Cashflows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issuance of shares        -        4,541    -        4,541 
Dividend paid to Company's              (210)    (101)    (210)    (101) 
shareholders 
Repayment of borrowings                 (27)     (7)      (27)     - 
Net cash used in financing activities   (237)    4,433    (237)    4,440 
Net (decrease)/increase in              (1,484)  3,147    (1,544)  3,034 
cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at            5,015    1,868    4,901    1,867 
the beginning of the year 
Cash and cash equivalents               3,531    5,015    3,357    4,901 
at the end of the year 
Cash generated from operations 
                                                 Group             Company 
                                        2010     2009     2010     2009 
                                        GBP000     GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
Profit before income tax                1,517    1,409    1,556    1,294 
Adjustments for: 
Finance income                          (56)     (31)     (2,447)  (31) 
Depreciation and amortisation           137      82       134      14 
Profit on disposal of                   (10)     -        (10)     - 
plant and equipment 
Share based payments                    100      30       100      30 
Provision against investment            -        -        2,391    - 
in subsidiaries 
Changes in working capital: 
Inventories                             91       (183)    188      (9) 
Trade and other receivables             (373)    350      (450)    713 
Trade and other payables                (195)    764      (2,698)  368 
Cash generated from operations          1,211    2,421    (1,236)  2,379 
 
 

Notes to the unaudited preliminary results

 

For the year ended 31 December 2010

 

1 General Information

 

On 30 September 2009 the company acquired the Optivite group of companies and the results for these entities are included in these financial statements from 1 October 2009.

 

On 1 October 2010 the Company undertook a 1 for 23 share consolidation. Accordingly, all relevant prior year numbers have been restated.

 

2 Basis of preparation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union.

 

The same accounting policies and methods of computation are followed as in the latest published audited accounts for the year ended 31 December 2009, which are available on the Company's website at www.kiotech.com.

 

Of the new standards, amendments and interpretations that are in issue and mandatory for the financial year ended 31 December 2010, there is no financial impact on these preliminary results.

 

The preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2010 are unaudited. The financial information set out in the announcement does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2010 or 31 December 2009 as defined by Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2009 is derived from the statutory accounts for that year which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors have reported on those accounts and their report was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

 

The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2010 will be finalised on the basis of the financial information presented by the Directors in this preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting.

 
 
3   Segment information 
    All revenues from external customers are derived from the sale of  goods in the ordinary course of business to the agricultural and  aquacultural markets and are measured in a manner consistent with  that in the income statement. 
    Management has determined the operating segments based on the  reports reviewed by the Board that are used to make strategic  decisions. The Board considers the business from a geographic  perspective. 
    Management considers adjusted EBITDA, which comprises Earnings  before interest, tax , depreciation and amortisation adjusted for  share-based payments and exceptional items. 
    Inter-segment revenue is charged at prevailing market prices. 
                                                            UK and Eire  International  Total 
                                                            GBP000         GBP000           GBP000 
    Year ended 31 December 2010 
    Total segmental revenue                                 9,300        12,686         21,986 
    Inter-segment revenue                                   -            (421)          (421) 
    Revenue from external customers                         9,300        12,265         21,565 
    Adjusted EBITDA                                         243          1,716          1,959 
    Depreciation and amortisation                           (99)         (38)           (137) 
    Income tax expense                                      (68)         (161)          (229) 
    Total assets                                            8,624        11,306         19,930 
    Total liabilities                                       (1,614)      (3,528)        (5,142) 
    Year ended 31 December 2009 
    Total segmental revenue                                 3,762        7,644          11,406 
    Inter-segment revenue                                   (439)        (12)           (451) 
    Revenue from external customers                         3,323        7,632          10,955 
    Adjusted EBITDA                                         95           720            815 
    Depreciation and amortisation                           59           23             82 
    Income tax expense                                      (12)         (181)          (193) 
    Total assets                                            3,665        14,987         18,652 
    Total liabilities                                       (2,438)      (2,609)        (5,047) 
    A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to profit before tax is provided  as follows: 
                                                                         2010           2009 
                                                                         GBP000           GBP000 
    Adjusted EBITDA for reportable segments                              1,959          815 
    Depreciation, amortisation and impairment provisions                 (137)          (82) 
    Share-based payment charges                                          (100)          (30) 
    Finance income                                                       56             31 
    Closure and restructuring costs                                      (261)          - 
    Gains  on sale of intellectual property                              -              675 
    Profit before tax                                                    1,517          1,409 
 
 
4    Expenses by nature 
                                                                                                                   2010      2009 
                                                                                                                   GBP000      GBP000 
     Changes in inventories of finished goods                                                                      (72)      392 
     Raw materials and consumables used                                                                            15,155    7,283 
     Employee expenses (note 8)                                                                                    3,349     1,498 
     Research and development expenditure                                                                          51        75 
     Transportation expenses                                                                                       1,194     679 
     Operating lease payments                                                                                      297       103 
     Depreciation, amortisation and impairment charges                                                             137       82 
     Bad debt provision                                                                                            49        - 
     Share based payment charges                                                                                   100       30 
     (Profit)/loss on foreign exchange transactions                                                                (156)     110 
     Total cost of sales, distribution and administative expenses                                                  20,104    10,252 
5    Closure and restructuring costs 
     During 2010 the Group closed a number of administrative and  production sites which resulted in costs associated with staff  redundancies, removal costs, early termination costs and asset  disposals. 
6    Gain on sale of intellectual property 
     In 2009 the Company sold its intellectual property relating to the  Ultrabite® sports fishing pheromone attractant brand and the  associated rights under its license agreement with Cefas (Centre for  the Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science) whilst retaining  its licensing rights for the technology to the global aquaculture  and commercial fishing markets under the Aquatice® brand. This  generated a gain after directly attributable expenses of GBP675,000. 
7    Auditor remuneration 
     During the year the Group obtained the following services from the  Company's auditor: 
                                                                                                                   2010      2009 
                                                                                                                   GBP000      GBP000 
     Group 
     Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of Parent  Company and Consolidated financial statements  23        16 
     Fees payable to the Company's auditor for other services: 
     The audit of the Company's subsidiaries pursuant to legislation                                               -         8 
     Tax services                                                                                                  26        5 
     Other advisory                                                                                                -         3 
                                                                                                                   49        32 
8    Employees 
     Number of employees 
     The average monthly number of employees including directors during  the year was: 
                                                                                                                   2010      2009 
                                                                                                                   Number    Number 
     Group 
     Production                                                                                                    28        6 
     Administration                                                                                                21        12 
     Sales and Technical                                                                                           23        6 
     Total average headcount                                                                                       72        24 
     Company 
     Production                                                                                                    28        - 
     Administration                                                                                                20        8 
     Sales and Technical                                                                                           17        4 
     Total average headcount                                                                                       65        12 
                                                                                                                   2010      2009 
                                                                                                                   GBP000      GBP000 
     Employment costs 
     Group 
     Wages and salaries                                                                                            2,910     1,305 
     Social security costs                                                                                         297       126 
     Other pension costs                                                                                           142       67 
                                                                                                                   3,349     1,498 
9    Finance income 
                                                                                                                   2010      2009 
                                                                                                                   GBP000      GBP000 
     Interest receivable on short-term bank deposits                                                               56        31 
10   Earnings per share                                                                                            2010      2009 
                                                                                                                             As restated 
     Weighted average number of shares in issue (000's)                                                            18,300    12,762 
     Adjusted for effects of dilutive potential ordinary shares (000's)                                            173       196 
     Weighted average number for diluted earnings per share (000's)                                                18,473    12,958 
     Profit attributable to equity holders of the company (GBP000's)                                                 1,282     1,211 
     Basic earnings per share (pence)                                                                              7.01      9.52 
     Diluted earnings per share (pence)                                                                            6.94      9.37 
                                                                                                                   2010      2009 
                                                                                                                   GBP000      GBP000 
     Underlying profit attributable to equity owners: 
     Profit attributable to equity owners                                                                          1,282     1,211 
     Closure and restructuring costs (net of tax)                                                                  187       - 
     Gains on sale of intellectual property (net of tax)                                                           -         (628) 
     Prior year tax benefits                                                                                       (138)     - 
     Underlying profit                                                                                             1,331     583 
     Underlying earnings per share (pence)                                                                         7.27      4.60 
     Diluted underlying earnings per share (pence)                                                                 7.20      4.53 
     Earnings per share has been restated to take account of the 1 for 23  ordinary share consolidation. 
11   Dividend payable 
                                                                                                                   2010      2009 
                                                                                                                   GBP000      GBP000 
     2008 final dividend paid: 0.92p per 23p share (as restated)                                                   -         101 
     2009 final dividend paid: 1.15p per 23p share (as restated)                                                   210       - 
                                                                                                                   210       101 
     Dividends per share have been restated to take account of the 1 for  23 ordinary share consolidation. 
12   Taxation 
                                                                                                                   2010      2009 
                                                                                                                   GBP000      GBP000 
     Current tax 
     Current tax on profits for the year                                                                           288       180 
     Adjustment for prior years                                                                                    (221)     - 
     Total current tax                                                                                             67        180 
     Deferred tax 
     Origination and reversal of temporary differences                                                             79        14 
     Adjustment for prior years                                                                                    83        - 
     Total deferred tax                                                                                            162       14 
     Income tax expense                                                                                            229       194 
                                                                                                                   2010      2009 
                                                                                                                   GBP000      GBP000 
     Factors affecting the tax charge for the year 
     Profit before tax                                                                                             1,517     1,409 
     Tax at domestic rates applicable to profits in the respective  countries                                      425       397 
     Tax effects of: 
     Non deductible expenses                                                                                       27        35 
     Capital allowances                                                                                            2         (10) 
     Research and development tax credits                                                                          (119)     (142) 
     Exceptional gain of intellectual property not subject to tax                                                  -         (83) 
     Prior year tax adjustments                                                                                    (138)     - 
     Other tax adjustments                                                                                         32        (3) 
     Tax charge                                                                                                    229       194 
     During the year the company reached agreement with HMRC in relation  to the deductability of capitalised development costs and acquired  goodwill, resulting in prior year tax adjustments. 
 
 
13   Intangible fixed assets 
                                                  Goodwill  Brands  Customer relationships  Patents  Development costs  Total 
                                                  GBP000      GBP000    GBP000                    GBP000     GBP000               GBP000 
     Group and Company 
     Cost 
     As at 1 January 2009                         3,552     -       -                       46       811                4,409 
     Additions                                    -         -       -                       -        226                226 
     Acquisition of subsidiaries                  592       1,501   176                     -        -                  2,269 
     As at 1 January 2010                         4,144     1,501   176                     46       1,037              6,904 
     Additions                                    -         -       -                       13       243                256 
     As at 31 December 2010                       4,144     1,501   176                     59       1,280              7,160 
     Accumulated amortisation/impairment 
     As at 1 January 2009                         -         -       -                       3        126                129 
     Charge for the year                          -         -       -                       2        -                  2 
     As at 1 January 2010                         -         -       -                       5        126                131 
     Charge for the year                          -         -       18                      4        -                  22 
     As at 31 December 2010                       -         -       18                      9        126                153 
     Net book value 
     As at 31 December 2010                       4,144     1,501   158                     50       1,154              7,007 
     As at 31 December 2009                       4,144     1,501   176                     40       911                6,772 
     As at 1 January 2009                         3,552     -       -                       43       685                4,280 
     Goodwill is allocated to the Group's cash-generating units (CGU's)  identified according to trading brand. The recoverable amount of a  CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These  calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial  budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash  flows beyond a five-year period are extrapolated using estimated  growth rates of 1% per annum (2009: 1%). 
     The discount rate used of 12% (2009: 12%) is pre-tax and reflects  specific risks relating to the operating segments. 
     Goodwill is allocated as follows: 
     At 31 December 2009 and 2010                                                                                       GBP000 
     Acquisition of Kiotechagil operations                                                                              3,552 
     Acquisition of Optivite operations                                                                                 592 
     Total goodwill                                                                                                     4,144 
     Brands relate to the fair value of the Optivite brands acquired in  the year ended 31 December 2009. These are deemed to have an  indefinite useful life due to the inherent intellectual property  contained in the products, the longevity of the product lives and  global market opportunities. 
     Amortisation of customer relationships and patents totalling GBP22,000  (2009: GBP2,000) is included in administrative expenses. 
     The carrying amount of development costs was reduced to its  recoverable amount in previous years through recognition of an  impairment provision. This provision was based on management  forecasts of the remaining development costs and expected future  economic benefits arising to the Group. Costs capitalised in the  current year are in line with management forecasts of the expected  remaining development costs hence no further impairment has been  recognised. 
 
 
14   Property, plant and equipment 
                                                                Land & buildings  Plant and machinery       Fixtures, fittings and equipment  Total 
                                                                GBP000              GBP000                      GBP000                              GBP000 
     Group 
     Cost 
     As at 1 January 2009                                       325               31                        39                                395 
     Additions                                                  -                 26                        18                                44 
     Acquisition of subsidiaries                                5                 234                       100                               339 
     As at 1 January 2010                                       330               291                       157                               778 
     Additions                                                  1,532             223                       316                               2,071 
     As at 31 December 2010                                     1,862             514                       473                               2,849 
     Depreciation 
     As at 1 January 2009                                       7                 12                        16                                35 
     Charge for the year                                        1                 60                        19                                80 
     As at 1 January 2010                                       8                 72                        35                                115 
     Charge for the year                                        1                 48                        66                                115 
     As at 31 December 2010                                     9                 120                       101                               230 
     Net book value 
     As at 31 December 2010                                     1,853             394                       372                               2,619 
     As at 31 December 2009                                     322               219                       122                               663 
     As at 1 January 2009                                       318               19                        23                                360 
     Held within land and buildings is an amount of GBP1,200,000 
     (2009:  GBP200,000) in respect of non- depreciable land. 
     Plant and machinery includes the following amounts 
     held under hire  purchase contracts 
                                                                                                            2010                              2009 
                                                                                                            GBP000                              GBP000 
     Cost-capitalised hire                                                                                  11                                80 
     purchase contracts 
     Accumulated depreciation                                                                               (3)                               (35) 
     Net book value                                                                                         8                                 45 
                                                                Land & buildings  Plant and machinery       Fixtures, fittings and equipment  Total 
                                                                GBP000              GBP000                      GBP000                              GBP000 
     Company 
     Cost 
     As at 1 January 2009                                       325               31                        39                                395 
     Additions                                                  -                 11                        2                                 13 
     Acquisition of subsidiaries                                5                 187                       98                                290 
     As at 1 January 2010                                       330               229                       139                               698 
     Additions                                                  1,532             223                       314                               2,069 
     As at 31 December 2010                                     1,862             452                       453                               2,767 
     Depreciation 
     As at 1 January 2009                                       7                 12                        16                                35 
     Charge for the year                                        1                 5                         5                                 11 
     As at 1 January 2010                                       8                 17                        21                                46 
     Charge for the year                                        1                 46                        65                                112 
     As at 31 December 2010                                     9                 63                        86                                158 
     Net book value 
     As at 31 December 2010                                     1,853             389                       367                               2,609 
     As at 31 December 2009                                     322               212                       118                               652 
     As at 1 January 2009                                       318               19                        23                                360 
     Held within land and buildings is an amount of GBP1,200,000 
     (2009:  GBP200,000) in respect of non- depreciable land. 
15   Fixed asset investment 
                                                                                                                                              Unlisted Investments 
                                                                                                                                              GBP000 
     Company 
     Cost 
     As at 1 January 2009                                                                                                                     1 
     Additions                                                                                                                                4,314 
     Arising on hive up of subsidiary                                                                                                         (1,690) 
     operations 
     As at 1 January 2010 and                                                                                                                 2,625 
     at 31 December 2010 
     Provisions for diminution in value 
     As at 1 January 2009                                                                                                                     1 
     Charge for the year                                                                                                                      - 
     As at 1 January 2010                                                                                                                     1 
     Charge for the year                                                                                                                      2,391 
     As at 31 December 2010                                                                                                                   2,392 
     Net book value 
     As at 31 December 2010                                                                                                                   233 
     As at 31 December 2009                                                                                                                   2,624 
     As at 1 January 2009                                                                                                                     - 
     Holdings of more than 20 per cent 
     The Company holds more than 20 percent of the 
     share capital of the  following companies: 
     Company                                                    Country of registration or incorporation    Principal activity                per cent              Shares held Class 
     Subsidiary undertakings 
     Kiotech Limited                                            England and Wales                           Dormant                           100                   Ordinary 
     Aquatice Limited                                           England and Wales                           Dormant                           100                   Ordinary 
     Agil Limited                                               England and Wales                           Dormant                           100                   Ordinary 
     Kiotechagil Limited                                        England and Wales                           Dormant                           100                   Ordinary 
     Optivite Limited                                           England and Wales                           Dormant                           100                   Ordinary 
     Optivite International Limited                             England and Wales                           Dormant                           100                   Ordinary 
     Kiotechagil (Shanghai) Agriculture 
     Science and Technology Limited                             China                                       Technology services               100                   Ordinary 
     Optivite Animal Nutrition                                  India                                       Technology services               100                   Ordinary 
     Private Limited 
     Optivite Latinoamericana SA de CV                          Mexico                                      Technology services               98                    Ordinary 
     Optivite SA (Proprietary) Limited                          South Africa                                Technology services               60                    Ordinary 
 
 
16   Inventories 
                                                          Group         Company 
                                                          2010   2009   2010   2009 
                                                          GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000 
     Raw materials and consumables                        799    818    799    818 
     Finished goods and goods for resale                  401    473    243    412 
                                                          1,200  1,291  1,042  1,230 
     The cost of inventories recognised as expense and included in "cost  of sales" amounted to GBP13,265,000 (2009: GBP8,207,000) for the Group  and GBP12,793,000 (2009: GBP4,529,000) for the Company. 
17   Trade and other receivables 
                                                          Group         Company 
                                                          2010   2009   2010   2009 
                                                          GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000 
     Trade receivables                                    5,224  4,786  4,820  4,593 
     Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables  (244)  (252)  (230)  (252) 
     Trade receivables- net                               4,980  4,534  4,590  4,341 
     Receivables from subsidiary undertakings             -      -      487    153 
     VAT recoverable                                      165    -      99     - 
     Other receivables                                    -      184    -      173 
     Prepayments and accrued income                       139    193    121    180 
                                                          5,284  4,911  5,297  4,847 
     All receivables are stated at fair value and are due within five  years from the end of the reporting period. 
     The ageing analysis of net trade receivables is as follows: 
                                                          Group         Company 
                                                          2010   2009   2010   2009 
                                                          GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000 
     Up to 3 months                                       3,500  2,836  3,139  2,659 
     3 to 6 months                                        1,317  1,422  1,295  1,422 
     Over 6 months                                        163    276    156    260 
     Trade receivables- net                               4,980  4,534  4,590  4,341 
     As of 31 December 2010 trade receivables of GBP1,049,000 (2009:  GBP1,000,000) for the Group and GBP1,042,000 (2009: GBP965,000) for the  Company were past due but not impaired. These relate to longstanding  customers for who there are no recent history of default. The aging  analysis of these receivables is as follows: 
                                                          Group         Company 
                                                          2010   2009   2010   2009 
                                                          GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000 
     Up to 3 months                                       244    552    244    528 
     3 to 6 months                                        711    445    711    436 
     Over 6 months                                        94     3      87     1 
                                                          1,049  1,000  1,042  965 
     As of 31 December 2010 trade receivables of GBP244,000 (2009:  GBP252,000) for the group and GBP230,000 (2009: GBP252,000) for the  Company were impaired and fully provided for. The individually  impaired receivables mainly relate to historic debt for which  recovery is still being sought. The Group mitigates its exposure to  credit risk by extensive use of credit insurance and letters of  credit to remit amounts due. The aging of these trade receivables is  as follows: 
                                                          Group         Company 
                                                          2010   2009   2010   2009 
                                                          GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000 
     3 to 6 months                                        18     46     18     46 
     Over 6 months                                        226    206    212    206 
                                                          244    252    230    252 
     Movement on the group provision for impairment of trade receivables  is as follows: 
                                                                        Group  Company 
                                                                        GBP000   GBP000 
     At 1 January 2010                                                  252    252 
     Provisions for receivables created                                 56     42 
     Amounts recovered during the year                                  (64)   (64) 
     At 31 December 2010                                                244    230 
     The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables are denominated  in the following currencies: 
                                                          Group         Company 
                                                          2010   2009   2010   2009 
                                                          GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000 
     Pounds sterling                                      2,775  2,888  2,776  2,888 
     Euros                                                1,183  805    1,183  805 
     US Dollar                                            651    664    631    648 
     Other currencies                                     371    177    -      - 
                                                          4,980  4,534  4,590  4,341 
18   Cash and cash equivalents 
     Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term deposits held  by Group companies. The carrying amount of these assets approximates  to their fair value. 
19   Trade and other payables 
                                                          Group         Company 
                                                          2010   2009   2010   2009 
                                                          GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000 
     Trade payables                                       2,724  3,223  2,538  3,125 
     Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings               -      -      114    2,490 
     Other payables                                       -      301    -      289 
     Taxes and social security costs                      80     67     80     67 
     Accruals and deferred income                         1,103  518    1,057  516 
                                                          3,907  4,109  3,789  6,487 
 
 
20   Borrowings 
     The total amount due within one year at 31 December 2010 under hire  purchase agreements is as follows: 
                                                                                                                                                  Group and Company 
                                                                                                                                                  2010              2009 
                                                                                                                                                  GBP000              GBP000 
     Due within one year                                                                                                                          3                 27 
     Due within two to five years                                                                                                                 -                 3 
                                                                                                                                                  3                 30 
21   Deferred income tax 
                                                                                                                                                  2010              2009 
     Group                                                                                                                                        GBP000              GBP000 
     At 1 January                                                                                                                                 493               - 
     Acquisition of subsidiairies                                                                                                                 -                 479 
     Income statement charge                                                                                                                      162               14 
     At 31 December                                                                                                                               655               493 
     Deferred tax liabilities/ (assets) 
                                         Accelerated tax allowances                                                             Fair value gains  Losses            Total 
                                         GBP000                                                                                   GBP000              GBP000              GBP000 
     At 1 January 2009                   -                                                                                      -                 -                 - 
     Income statement charge             14                                                                                     -                 -                 14 
     Acquisition of subsidiaries         9                                                                                      470               -                 479 
     At 1 January 2010                   23                                                                                     470               -                 493 
     Income statement charge             473                                                                                    (22)              (289)             162 
     At 31 December 2010                 496                                                                                    448               (289)             655 
                                                                                                                                                   2010             2009 
     Company                                                                                                                                       GBP000             GBP000 
     At 1 January                                                                                                                                  493              - 
     Hive up of subsidiaries                                                                                                                       -                479 
     Income statement charge                                                                                                                       162              14 
     At 31 December                                                                                                                                655              493 
     Deferred tax liabilities/ (assets) 
                                         Accelerated tax allowances                                                             Fair value gains  Losses            Total 
                                         GBP000                                                                                   GBP000              GBP000              GBP000 
     At 1 January 2009                   -                                                                                      -                 -                 - 
     Hive up of subsidiaries             23                                                                                     470               -                 493 
     At 1 January 2010                   23                                                                                     470               -                 493 
     Income statement charge             473                                                                                    (22)              (289)             162 
     At 31 December 2010                 496                                                                                    448               (289)             655 
     Losses 
     In addition to the losses noted above the Group and Company have not  recognised deferred tax assets of GBP530,000 in respect of unutilised  tax losses totalling GBP1,963,000. 
22   Contingent liabilities 
     On the acquisition of Agil, part of the consideration was deferred  pending receipt of trade receivables outstanding at November 2006.  Management is of the opinion that GBP157,000 (2009: GBP193,000) of these  trade receivables will not prove to be recoverable and these have  been written off in the financial statements. 
     In the event that these receivables are collected then these  balances will be due to the vendor of the business, ECO Animal  Health Group plc. 
     In view of the uncertainty surrounding the recovery of these  receivables the directors do not consider it appropriate to provide  for the deferred consideration in these accounts, as this will only  be paid on recovery of the receivables. 
23   Financial commitments 
     At 31 December 2010 the Group has future aggregate minimum lease  payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows: 
                                         Vehicles, plant and equipment                                                                            Land and buildings 
                                         2010                                                                                   2009              2010              2009 
                                         GBP000                                                                                   GBP000              GBP000              GBP000 
     Less than one year                  73                                                                                     74                14                107 
     Between one and five years          67                                                                                     143               -                 - 
     The Group leased properties under non-cancellable operating lease  agreements until October 2010, when a long underlease was acquired  from the landlord and future obligations ceased. 
     The Group also leases property under cancellable operating lease  agreements requiring 3 months notice. 
     The lease expenditure charged to the income statement during the  year is disclosed in note 4. 
24   Capital commitments 
     The Group had authorised capital commitments as at 31 December 2010  of GBP187,000 (2009: GBP54,000). 
25   Share capital 
                                                                                                                                                   2010             2009 
                                                                                                                                                   GBP000             GBP000 
     Authorised 
     86,956,521 Ordinary shares of 23p each                                                                                                        20,000           - 
     2,000,000,000 Ordinary shares 1p each                                                                                                         -                20,000 
     1,859,672 'A' shares of 99p each                                                                                                              1,841            1,841 
                                                                                                                                                   21,841           21,841 
     Allotted, called up and fully paid 
     18,299,952 Ordinary shares of 23p each                                                                                                        4,209            - 
     251,078,696 Ordinary shares 1p each                                                                                                           -                2,511 
     Issue of ordinary shares of 1p each                                                                                                           -                1,584 
     Shares issued on acquisition of subsidiaries                                                                                                  -                114 
                                                                                                                                                   4,209            4,209 
     On 1 October 2009 the Company undertook a share placement to fund  the acquisition of Optivite Group. This resulted in GBP2,957,000 (net  of expenses) being credited to the share premium reserve. On the  same day consideration shares were issued resulting in GBP228,000  being credited to the merger reserve. 
     On 1 October 2010 the Company undertook a 1 for 23 ordinary share  consolidation. 
26   Retained earnings 
                                                                                                                                                   Group            Company 
                                                                                                                                                   GBP000             GBP000 
     At 1 January 2009                                                                                                                             335              335 
     Profit for the year                                                                                                                           1,211            1,148 
     Dividends relating to 2008                                                                                                                    (101)            (101) 
     Arising on hive up of subsidiaries                                                                                                            -                96 
     At 31 December 2009                                                                                                                           1,445            1,478 
     Profit for the year                                                                                                                           1,282            1,334 
     Dividends relating to 2009                                                                                                                    (210)            (210) 
     At 31 December 2010                                                                                                                           2,517            2,602 
27   Other reserves 
     Other reserves comprise:                                                                                                                      2010             2009 
                                                                                                                                                   GBP000             GBP000 
     Merger reserve                                                                                                                                228              228 
     Share based payment reserve                                                                                                                   379              279 
     Translation reserve                                                                                                                           6                1 
                                                                                                                                                   613              508 
     Movements in other reserves balances are shown in the Consolidated  statement of changes in equity. 
28   Share-based payments 
     Movements in the number of share options outstanding have been  restated following the share consolidation on 1 October 2010 and are  as follows: 
                                                                                                                                Weighted average   Shares 
                                                                                                                                exercise price 
                                                                                                                                                   2010             2009 
                                                                                                                                                                    As restated 
                                                                                                                                (p)                000              000 
     Outstanding at 1 January                                                                                                   76                 1,619            821 
     Granted during the year                                                                                                    82                 392              798 
     Forfeited or cancelled during the year                                                                                     95                 (185)            - 
     Outstanding at 31 December                                                                                                 76                 1,826            1,619 
     Exercisable at 31 December                                                                                                                    479              679 
     Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following  expiry dates and weighted average exercise prices: 
                                                                                                                                                   Shares 
     Expiry date                                                                                                                Weighted average 
                                                                                                                                exercise price     2010             2009 
                                                                                                                                (p)                                 As restated 
     2015                                                                                                                       165                44               54 
     2016                                                                                                                       86                 397              273 
     2017                                                                                                                       104                65               174 
     2018                                                                                                                       32                 163              320 
     2019                                                                                                                       69                 765              798 
     2020                                                                                                                       82                 392              - 
                                                                                                                                                   1,826            1,619 
     On 26 April 2010, 98,000 options were forfeit on the retirement of  a director. On 28 May 2010 and 27 August 2010 options totalling  305,000 were awarded under the Company's Enterprise Management  Incentive Scheme. On 22 December 2010 87,000 options issued in  2007 were cancelled and replaced by new options awarded under the  Company's Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme. The fair value  of services received in return for share options granted is  measured by reference to the fair value of the share options  granted. The estimate of fair value received is calculated based  on appropriate valuation models. 
     The expense is apportioned over the vesting period and is based on  the number of financial instruments which are expected to vest and  the fair value of those financial instruments at the date of grant.  The charge for the year in respect of share options granted amounts  to GBP100,000 (2009: GBP30,000). 
     The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year  was determined based on the following assumptions: 
     Grant date                                                                                                                 28-May             27-Aug           22-Dec 
     Number of options granted (000)                                                                                            283                22               87 
     Grant price (p)                                                                                                            86.25              88.21            88.00 
     Exercise price (p)                                                                                                         86.25              86.25            69.00 
     Vesting period (years)                                                                                                     2                  2                0.1 
     Option expiry (years)                                                                                                      10                 10               10 
     Expected volatility of the share price                                                                                     37%                37%              37% 
     Dividends expected on the shares                                                                                           1.33%              1.30%            1.31% 
     Risk-free rate                                                                                                             2.41%              1.80%            2.42% 
     Fair value (p)                                                                                                             27.06              27.52            34.80 
     Pricing model                                                                                                              Black-Scholes      Black-Scholes    Black-Scholes 
 
 
 
 
 
Kiotech (LSE:KIO)
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