Brazil's antitrust agency Cade, part of the country's justice ministry, has suspended steelmaker Companhia Siderurgica Nacional SA's (CSNA3.BR, SID) rights to buy shares in rival Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais SA (USIM3.BR, USIM5.BR, USNZY), known as Usiminas, following CSN's recent successive purchases of Usiminas stock.

The suspension, part of a caution issued to CSN on Wednesday by the antitrust agency, will last until Cade judges whether CSN's purchases of Usiminas shares infringe free-competition rights in the market, a Cade spokeswoman said. CSN's shareholder rights at Usiminas, including the naming of directors or officers and access to nonpublic information, have also been suspended as part of the cautionary measure. However, CSN will still be able to receive dividends on Usiminas shareholdings, Cade said.

CSN last year made successive purchases of shares in Usiminas, which is its principal rival in the Brazilian flat steel products market. CSN currently holds around 16% of Usiminas's overall capital (including 20.14% of its preferred stock and 11.66% of its voting shares) but doesn't form part of the company's controlling shareholders' agreement.

CSN said in a statement in November that it was interested in further increasing its stake in Usiminas.

According to analysts, CSN has invested in Usiminas because its relatively low share price made it a good investment.

According to the Cade spokeswoman, it was CSN itself which presented the antitrust case for Cade's consideration on Jan. 31, because it wishes to gain approval for its purchases of Usiminas stock.

Usiminas ordinary shares plunged in late trading on Sao Paulo's Bovespa exchange Wednesday following Cade's issuing of the caution on CSN. USIM3, which has been volatile ever since CSN started its buying spree last year, closed 9.23% lower at 17.50 Brazilian reais ($9.56), compared with Bovespa's overall decline of 0.72%.

No date has yet been set for Cade's judgment on the case, the spokeswoman said.

Argentine-Italian steel conglomerate Techint SpA in January completed a $2.8 billion purchase of a 27.7% stake in Usiminas, becoming a controlling shareholder along with Japan's Nippon Steel Corp. (NISTY, 5401.TO), which holds just over 29% of Usiminas' shares.

Techint's Julian Eguren was appointed as chief executive of Usiminas in January.

-By Diana Kinch, Dow Jones Newswires, Tel: 55 21 2586 6086, diana.kinch@dowjones.com

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