Item 2. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Texas Mineral Resources Corp,” “the Company” “we,”
“our” or “us” refer to Texas Mineral Resources Corp. You should read the following discussion and analysis
of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere
in this quarterly report as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022. This Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q may also contain statistical data and estimates we obtained from industry publications and reports generated by third
parties. Although we believe that the publications and reports are reliable, we have not independently verified their data.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and
the exhibits attached hereto contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). Such forward-looking statements concern
our anticipated results and developments in our operations in future periods, planned exploration and development of our properties,
plans related to our business and other matters that may occur in the future. These statements relate to analyses and other information
that are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management. Any statements
that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions
or future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as “expects” or “does not
expect”, “is expected”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, “plans”,
“estimates” or “intends”, or stating that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”,
“would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical
fact and may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, include, but are
not limited to:
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the progress, potential and uncertainties of the rare-earth exploration plans at our Round Top project in Hudspeth County, Texas (the “Round Top Project” or “Round Top”); |
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timing for a completed feasibility study for the Round Top Project; |
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the success of getting the necessary permits for future Round Top drill programs and project development; |
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success of RTMD (as defined below) in developing the Round Top Project, including without limitation raising sufficient capital; |
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expectations regarding our ability to raise capital and to continue our exploration plans on our properties (either to fund our proportionate expenditures in the Round Top Project as a member of RTMD or otherwise); |
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ability to complete a preliminary feasibility study; |
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plans regarding anticipated expenditures at the Round Top Project; and |
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plans to enter into a joint venture agreement with Santa Fe and our ability to fund such potential exploration and development project. |
Forward-looking statements are subject
to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual events or results to differ from
those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation:
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risks of being classified as an “exploration stage” company for purposes of SEC Regulation S-K Item 1300; |
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risks associated with our ability to continue as a going concern in future periods; |
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risks associated with our history of losses and need for additional financing; |
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risks associated with ability to raise capital on acceptable terms, if at all; |
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risks associated with our operating history; |
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risks associated with owning a 20% interest in Round Top which may be significantly diluted if we are unable to fund our cash call obligations; |
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risks associated with our properties; |
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risks associated with the lack of history in producing metals from the Round Top Project; |
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risks associated with our need for additional financing to maintain our ownership interest in, as well as the requirement in general for additional capital to further develop, the Round Top Project; |
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risks associated with exploration activities not being commercially successful; |
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risks associated with ownership of surface rights and other title issues with respect to the Round Top Project; |
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risks associated with increased costs affecting our financial condition; |
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risks associated with a shortage of equipment and supplies adversely affecting the ability to operate properties; |
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risks associated with mining and mineral exploration being inherently dangerous; |
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risks associated with mineralization estimates; |
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risks associated with changes in mineralization estimates affecting the economic viability of the properties; |
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risks associated with uninsured risks; |
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risks associated with mineral operations being subject to market forces beyond our control; |
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risks associated with fluctuations in commodity prices; |
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risks associated with permitting, licenses and approval processes; |
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risks associated with the governmental and environmental regulations; |
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risks associated with future legislation regarding the mining industry and climate change; |
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risks associated with potential environmental lawsuits; |
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risks associated with land reclamation requirements; |
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risks associated with rare earth and mining in general presenting potential health risks; |
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risks related to competition in the mining and rare earth elements industries; |
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risks related to economic conditions; |
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risks related to our ability to manage growth; |
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risks related to the potential difficulty of attracting and retaining qualified personnel; |
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risks related to our dependence on key personnel; |
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risks related to conducting our business in order to be excluded from the definition of an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940; |
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risks related to our United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) filing history; and |
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risks related to our securities. |
This list is not exhaustive of the factors
that may affect the Company’s forward-looking statements. Some of the important risks and uncertainties that could affect
forward-looking statements are described further under the section headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report, as well as in the Annual
Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 30, 2022. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors
that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize,
or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, believed, estimated
or expected. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date made. Except as required by law, the Company disclaims any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or
unanticipated events. We qualify all the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report by the foregoing
cautionary statements.
In light of these risks and uncertainties,
many of which are described in greater detail elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, as well as in the Annual Report filed on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended August 30, 2022, there can be no assurance that the events predicted in forward-looking statements
contained in the Quarterly Report will in fact transpire.
An investment in our common stock involves
significant risks, including the risk of a loss of your entire investment. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties
described herein before purchasing our common stock. The risks set forth herein are not the only ones facing our Company. Additional
risks and uncertainties may exist and others could arise that could also adversely affect our business, financial condition, operations
and prospects. If any of the risks set forth herein actually materialize, our business, financial condition, prospects and operations
would suffer. In such event, the value of our common stock would decline, and you could lose all or a substantial portion of your
investment.
Going Concern
These financial statements have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has an accumulated deficit from inception through February
28, 2023, of approximately $40,993,000 and has yet to achieve profitable operations, and projects further losses in the development
of its business.
On February 28, 2023, the Company had a
working capital surplus of approximately $1,561,000, however the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent
upon its ability to generate profitable operations in the future and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations
and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.
In accordance with our current projected
budget, the Company does not have sufficient capital to fund its total cash calls and expected general and administrative expenses
during the fiscal year ending August 31, 2023. Failure by the Company to fund required cash calls to Round Top would result in
significant dilution to its 20% ownership interest. Accordingly, the Company will be required to raise additional capital to fund
its obligations during the fiscal year ending August 31, 2023. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise
the necessary capital to fund its cash calls and expected general and administrative expenses. No cash calls were requested during
the second quarter ended February 28, 2023, or in March 2023, and we have been notified by USARE that there will not be a cash
call in April 2023. Based on these factors, there is substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern for a period of twelve months from the issuance date of these financial statements. These financial statements do not include
any adjustments to the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should we be unable to continue
as a going concern.
Overview
We are a mining company engaged in the
business of the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties. We currently own a 20% membership interest in RTMD,
which entity holds two mineral property leases with the Texas General Land Office to explore and develop a 950-acre rare earths
project located in Hudspeth County, Texas, known as the Round Top Project. The leases, originally signed with primary terms of
approximately 19 and 18 years, each currently have remaining terms of approximately eight years and provisions for automatic renewal
if Round Top is in production. RTMD also holds prospecting permits covering 9,345 acres adjacent to the Round Top Project. The
strategy of RTMD is to develop a metallurgical process to concentrate or otherwise extract the metals from the Round Top Project’s
rhyolite, conduct additional engineering, design, geotechnical work, and permitting necessary for a bankable feasibility study
and then to extract mineral resources from the Round Top Project. The Round Top Project has not established as of the date hereof
that any of the properties contain any probable mineral reserves or proven mineral reserves under Item 1300 of Regulation S-K.
Rare earth elements (“REE”)
are a group of chemically similar elements that usually are found together in nature – they are referred to as the “lanthanide
series.” These individual elements have a variety of characteristics that are critical in a wide range of technologies, products,
and applications and are critical inputs in existing and emerging applications. Without these elements, multiple high-tech technologies
would not be possible. These technologies include:
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cell phones, |
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computer and television screens, |
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electric vehicles, |
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clean energy technologies, such as hybrid and electric vehicles and wind power turbines, |
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fiber optics, lasers and hard disk drives, |
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numerous defense applications, such as guidance and control systems and global positioning systems, |
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advanced water treatment technology for use in industrial, military and |
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outdoor recreation applications |
Because of these applications, global demand
for REE is projected to steadily increase due to continuing growth in existing applications and increased innovation and development
of new end uses. Interest in developing resources domestically has become a strategic necessity as there is limited production
of these elements outside of China. Our ability to raise additional funds to continue to fund our participation interest in the
Round Top Project may be impacted by future prices for REEs.
USA Rare Earth Agreement
In August 2018, the Company and Morzev
Pty. Ltd. (“Morzev”) entered into an agreement (the “2018 Option Agreement”) whereby Morzev was granted
the exclusive right to earn and acquire a 70% interest in the Company’s Round Top Project by financing $10 million of expenditures
in connection with the Project, increasable to an 80% interest for an additional $3 million payment to the Company. Morzev began
operating as USA Rare Earth, LLC (“USARE”) and in May 2019 notified the Company that it was nominating USARE as the
optionee under the terms of the 2018 Option Agreement. In August 2019, the Company and USARE entered into an amended and restated
option agreement as further amended on June 29, 2020 (the “2019 Option Agreement” and collectively with the 2018 Option
Agreement, the “Option Agreement”), whereby the Company restated its agreement to grant USARE the exclusive right to
earn and acquire a 70% interest, increasable to an 80% interest, in the Round Top Project. The 2019 Option Agreement has substantially
similar terms to the 2018 Option Agreement:
On May 17, 2021, and in accordance with
the terms of the Option Agreement, the Company and USARE entered into a contribution agreement (“Contribution Agreement”)
whereby the Company and USARE contributed assets to Round Top Mountain Development (“RTMD”), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company, in exchange for their ownership interests in RTMD, of which the Company now owns membership interests equating
to 20% of RTMD and USARE owns membership interests equating to 80% of RTMD. Concurrently therewith, the Company and USARE as the
two members entered into a limited liability company agreement (“Operating Agreement”) governing the operations of
RTMD which contains customary and industry standard terms as contemplated by the Option Agreement. USARE will serve as manager
of RTMD and Mr. Gorski, on behalf of the Company, will serve as one of the three members of the management committee.
In connection with USARE meeting its obligations
to acquire a 70% interest in the Round Top Project and exercising its right to an additional 10% interest, the Company received
total consideration of approximately $3,728,000, consisting of the $3 million upon exercise of the option and approximately $728,000
in previous advances to the Company by USARE, and derecognized 80% of the carrying amount of mineral properties, or approximately
$402,000. The resulting gain on sale of interest in mineral properties in the amount of approximately $3,326,000 was recognized
during the quarter ended May 31, 2021.
Upon entry into the Contribution Agreement,
the Company assigned the following contracts and assets to RTMD in exchange for its 20% membership interest in RTMD:
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the assignment and assumption agreement with respect to the mineral leases from the Company to RTMD; |
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the assignment and assumption agreement with respect to the surface lease from the Company to RTMD; |
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the assignment and assumption agreement with respect to the surface purchase option from the Company to RTMD; |
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the assignment and assumption agreement with respect to the water lease from the Company to RTMD; and |
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the bill of sale and assignment agreement of existing data with respect to RTMD owned by the Company. |
and USARE assigned the following assets to RTMD (or
the Company, as applicable) for its 80% membership interest in RTMD:
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cash to RTMD to continue to fund Round Top Project operations in the amount of approximately $3,761,750 comprising the balance of the $10 million required expenditure to earn a 70% interest in RTMD; |
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cash in the amount of $3 million to the Company upon exercise of the USARE option to acquire from the Company an additional 10% interest in RTMD, resulting in the aggregate ownership interest of 80% in RTMD; |
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bill of sale and assignment agreement of the Pilot Plant to RTMD; |
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the assignment and assumption regarding relevant contracts and permits with respect to RTMD; and |
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bill of sale and assignment agreement of existing data and intellectual property owned by USARE to RTMD. |
The Company accounts for its interest in
RTMD using the proportionate consolidation method, which is an exception available to entities in the extractive industries, thereby
recognizing its pro-rate share of the assets, liabilities, and operations of RTMD in the appropriate classifications in the financial
statements.
USARE has been working diligently to complete
the preliminary feasibility study (“PFS”) that was originally anticipated to have been completed in 2022; however,
various technical improvements have caused USARE to rework portions of the study with the goal to improve capex, opex, and throughput
in certain sections of the PFS. We believe USARE is making progress towards completion of the PFS with the goal to maximize its
economic impact. There can be no assurance that any results of the PFS will be positive or lead to commercialization of the project.
Santa Fe Project
In November 2021, the Company entered into
a mineral exploration and option agreement with Santa Fe Gold Corporation (“Santa Fe”). Under the option agreement,
the Company and Santa Fe plan to pursue, negotiate and subsequently enter into a joint venture agreement to jointly explore and
develop a target silver property to be selected by the Company among patented and unpatented mining claims held by Santa Fe within
the Black Hawk Mining District in Grant County, New Mexico. Completion of a joint venture agreement, if any, is subject to the
successful outcome of a multi-phase exploration plan leading to a bankable feasibility study to be undertaken in the near future
by the Company. Under the contemplated terms of the proposed joint venture agreement, the Company would be project operator and
initially own 50.5% of the joint venture while Santa Fe would initially own 49.5%. Additional terms of the joint venture
are expected to be negotiated between the Company and Santa Fe in the future.
Under the terms of the option agreement,
the Company plans to conduct a district-wide evaluation among the patented and unpatented claims held by Santa Fe, consisting of
geologic mapping, sampling, trenching, radiometric surveying, geophysics, drilling and/or other methods as warranted. Based on
the district-wide evaluation, the Company will designate one 80-acre tract as the “project area” and commence
detailed exploration work. The property covered in the option agreement is approximately 1,300 acres and covers approximately 75%
of the known mining district. The area to be studied also includes a two-mile radius “area of interest.” The option
agreement provides the Company with the right to designate any properties within the “area of interest” as “project
area” properties. The term of the option is for so long as the Company continues to conduct exploration activities in the
Project Area and can be exercised on 60 days’ notice to Santa Fe.
Additionally, in November 2021, the Company
entered into a financing and purchase option agreement with Greentech Minerals Holdings, Inc. (“Greentech”); however,
Greentech determined not to pursue this financing option. The Company is currently pursuing other financing sources.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance
any joint venture agreement or financing agreement will be consummated, that this project will materialize, or if it materializes
that it will be commercially viable.
The Black Hawk district is one of a famous,
but rare, geologic type of mineral deposit typically characterized by small but high-grade ore bodies often containing silver,
cobalt, nickel, uranium and arsenic. Silver principally occurs in “native” form. The district was discovered in the
early 1880’s and mining was active until the collapse of the silver price after it was de-monetized in1892. Because of their
small size and random distribution, the small lens like “ore shoots” are practically impossible to locate by conventional
exploration methods. If a method of finding these ore bodies can be developed, of which there is no assurance, we believe economic
potential may exist.
Geologically, this class of mineral deposit
is called the “Five Element Veins.” The silver occurs in native form and its grades are typically measured in percent.
Nickel and cobalt occur as arsenides while the uranium as the oxide uraninite. Other metals such as zinc and bismuth can occur
but seldom in economically important quantities. Approximately thirteen of these types of deposits have been identified, all but
one in either Europe or North America. In spite of their rarity, these districts have traditionally been economically important.
The European deposits were mined for silver in the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries and later for
uranium during the Soviet era. The Cobalt district in Ontario was discovered during railroad construction in 1903 and by the 1930’s
had produced a reported 460 million ounces. The other principal Canadian producer, referred to as the Port Radium or the Echo Bay
district, began in the 1930’s as a radium mine, later became a uranium producer after World War II and finally an important
silver district after 1968 when the United States demonetized silver, for the second time. Districts of this type are aerially
small. The carbonate veins are typically 6 to 18 inches wide. Individual ore bodies, “ore shoots”, are small and randomly
distributed; an ore lens measuring 100x50 feet would be considered exceptionally large.
Based on comparison with the mining districts
in Europe and Canada, and the history and geology of the Black Hawk district, we are intrigued by this district. Because of their
small size and random distribution these “lenses” cannot be cost effectively located and developed by surface drill
holes from the surface. However, because of the high silver, nickel and cobalt grades historically present in these types of veins,
we believe that there is a possibility that they potentially contain enough metal to be electrically conductive, thus could be
detectable by geophysical methods. The geophysical method holding the highest potential for detecting these “ore shoots”
is believed to be the time domain electromagnetic (TDEM) system. TDEM has proven effective in locating large and deeply buried
massive sulfide ore deposits. A system marketed by Zonge International, as NANOTEM, is used to detect small metal objects such
as pipe, tanks and unexploded ordinance. We believe that the targets sought at Black Hawk fall between the capabilities of these
two applications. It was decided to modify the small scale TDEM method, NANOTEM, to this survey.
A trial scoping survey was conducted in
June 2021. Based on preliminary assessment, it was decided to modify and expand this survey. Lines were carefully laid out, surveyed
and brush cut to facilitate accurate station placement. The initial “scoping” survey had indicated anomalous conductivity
along the southeast margin of Alhambra current loops, and the Phase 2 arrays were extended 250 feet to the east-south-east to cover
this area. This follow up survey was completed in February 2022. Potential electrical conductors were identified of sufficient
size and depth extension to be regarded as drill “targets.” Further processing and analysis of these data is in progress.
A third phase of geophysical investigation was planned and carried out in February 2023. There is no assurance that this project
is economically feasible or that any further exploration will be conducted.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On February 28, 2023, our accumulated deficit
was approximately $40,993,000 and our cash position was approximately $1,537,000. We had a working capital surplus of approximately
$1,561,000. Round Top has not commenced commercial production on the Round Top Project. We have no revenues from operations and
anticipate we will have no operating revenues until we place one or more of our properties into production. All properties are
in the exploration stage.
During the fiscal year ending August 31,
2022 and the six months ended February 28, 2023, we funded approximately $1,937,000 and $386,000, respectively, to Round Top pursuant
to our funding obligations set forth in the Operating Agreement. USARE funded approximately $8,402,000 and $1,545,600, respectively,
in connection with advancing the Round Top Project.
During the current fiscal year, Round Top
is expected to fund the expenditure of approximately $77.1 million to optimize the leaching and developing of the CIX/CIC processing
of the Round Top Project. Initial process design work will be carried out at USARE’s facility in Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Pending
completion of the initial process development, this facility will either be relocated to or replicated at the Round Top Project
where a pilot plant is expected to be established. This work will consist of mining and crushing approximately 40,000 tonnes of
rhyolite and setting up and equipping a facility to conduct pilot plant scale heap leaching. It is estimated that the Round Top
Project will require additional time and further expenditure to complete a bankable feasibility study. Our funding requirement
is planned to be approximately $15.4 million of the expected expenditures by Round Top during our current fiscal year, of which
we had funded approximately $386,000 through the quarter ended November 2022. No cash calls were requested in the fiscal quarter
ended February 28, 2023, nor in March 2023, and we have been notified by USARE that there will not be a cash call requested in
April 2023.
We do not have sufficient cash on hand
to fund our portion of the Round Top Budget during our current fiscal year. Therefore, we will need to raise additional funding
to implement our business strategy and to continue to fund our portion of the Round Top Budget, the failure of which would result
in dilution of our ownership interest in RTMD (which could be significant) and could further cause us to curtail or cease our operations
or otherwise adversely affect us. The most likely source of future financing presently available to us is through the sale of our
securities. Any sale of our shares of common stock will result in dilution of equity ownership to existing stockholders. This means
that if we sell shares of common stock, more shares will be outstanding and each existing stockholder will own a smaller percentage
of the shares then outstanding. Alternatively, we may rely on debt financing and assume debt obligations that require us to make
substantial interest and capital payments. Also, we may issue or grant warrants or options in the future pursuant to which additional
shares of common stock may be issued. Exercise of such warrants or options will result in dilution of equity ownership to our existing
stockholders. We have no firm commitment with respect to obtaining debt or equity financing and, accordingly, we will be reliant
upon a best efforts financing strategy. Accordingly, there is no assurance that we will be able to raise necessary capital to fund
our portion of the Round Top Budget and our general administrative expenses during the fiscal year ending August 31, 2023. Failure
by the Company to fund required cash calls to Round Top would result in significant dilution to our 20% ownership interest and
adversely affect us.
Results of Operations
Six months ended February 28, 2023 and
February 28, 2022
General and Revenue
We had no operating revenues during the
six months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022. We are not currently profitable. As a result of ongoing operating losses,
we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $41.0 million as of February 28, 2023.
Operating expenses, other income (expenses)
and resulting losses from Operations.
We incurred exploration costs for the six
months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022, in the amount of approximately $630,000 and $582,000, respectively. The expenditures
for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and the six months ended February 28, 2022 were primarily for leaching at the Round
Top lab and to a limited extent, exploration costs for the Black Hawk project in New Mexico. Significant costs were incurred for
Round Top as a result of mining and transporting approximately 30,000 metric tonnes of rhyolite from the deposit site to the planned
demonstration plant site. There was also considerable earth work done at the site of the production plant to divert storm runoff
water. In addition, we began contracting various consulting groups to commence the designing of the Round Top mine, heap leaching
plant and processing plant. During the six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, exploration expenditures for mining activities
at Round Top were funded by RTMD. We account for our interest in RTMD under the proportional consolidation method. Under the proportional
consolidation method, we record our share of expenses of RTMD within the income statement in the same line items that we would
if we were to consolidate our financial statements with RTMD.
Our general and administrative expenses
for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022, respectively, were approximately $626,000 and $691,000. For the
six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, this amount included approximately $182,000 and $292,000, respectively, in stock-based
compensation to directors and common stock and stock options to outside consultants. The remaining expenditures were primarily
for payroll and related taxes and benefits, professional fees and other general and administrative expenses necessary for our operations.
Three months ended February 28, 2023
and February 28, 2022
Revenue
We had no operating revenues during the
three months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022. We are not currently profitable. As a result of ongoing operating losses,
we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $41.0 million as of February 28, 2023.
Operating expenses and resulting losses
from Operations.
We incurred
exploration costs for the three months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022, in the amount of approximately $398,000 and
$511,000, respectively. Expenditures during the three months February 28, 2023 and 2022 were primarily for our Round Top project
and to a limited extent, exploration costs for the Black Hawk project in New Mexico.
Our general and administrative expenses
for the three months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022, respectively, were approximately $284,000 and $352,000. For
the three months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, this amount included approximately $77,000 and $120,000, respectively, in stock-based
compensation to directors and outside consultants. The remaining expenditures were primarily for payroll and related taxes and
benefits, professional fees and other general and administrative expenses necessary for our operations.
For the three months ended February 28,
2023 and February 28, 2022, we earned approximately $9,500 and $1,700, respectively, in interest income from depository accounts.
We had losses from operations for the six
months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022 totaling approximately $1,256,000 and $1,273,000, respectively and operating
losses in the amount of approximately $682,000 and $862,000 for the three months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
We had net losses for the six months ended
February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022 totaling approximately $1,241,000 and $1,270,000, respectively, and net losses in the amount
of approximately $673,000 and $931,000 for the three months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Investment Company Act Exclusion
Section 3(a)(9) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), provides that a company “substantially all of whose business consists of
owning or holding oil, gas, or other mineral royalties or leases, or fractional interests therein, or certificates of interest
or participation in or investment contracts relative to such royalties, leases, or fractional interests” is not an investment
company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Company has determined that this exemption applies to it giving consideration to
the following four factors:
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whether the exempted activity constitutes “substantially all” of our business; |
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The Company has owned mineral leases since 2010, all of our business to date has been comprised of owning and developing the mineral leases and, after the May 2021 “farm-down” of its 100% interest in the mineral leases, all of our business continues to be comprised of owning and holding a certificate of interest and a participation in the mineral leases owned by RTMD. The Company’s mineral assets historically, as well as the value of the certificate of interest at February 28, 2023, have been booked at cost in accordance with GAAP. We have an accumulated deficit of approximately $41.0 million at February 28, 2023 as a result of owning and developing the Round Top Project. |
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whether we own or trade in the mineral leases; |
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The Company has owned the mineral leases, which are now owned by RTMD, since 2010 and neither the Company nor RTMD is in the business of dealing or trading in the mineral leases. |
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what qualifies as an eligible asset for purposes of the exception; and |
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The statute specifically references mineral leases and our mineral leases were owned by the Company and are now owned by RTMD. In accordance with Regulation S-K Item 1300 that governs disclosure by registrants engaged in mining operations, the definition of mineral resource is “a concentration or occurrence of material of economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust.” Our rare earth elements and minerals underlying the mineral leases meet that definition, as well as does coal, silver, gold and other material mined for economic value by registrants involved in mining operations. The SEC staff has recognized that an excepted entity can also engage in related business activities such as exploring, developing, and operating the eligible assets. |
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what qualifies as a “certificate of interest or participation in” or an “investment contract relative to” the eligible assets. |
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The statute allows a Company to own a “certificate of interest” or “participation in” the mineral leases. The SEC staff has recognized that limited partnership interests and/or similar securities issued by entities that themselves own the leases constitute “certificate of interest or participation in or investment contracts” related to such leases. The Company’s 20% membership interest in RTMD constitutes a “certificate of interest” and a “participation in” the mineral leases that are owned by RTMD. |
The Company intends to continue to conduct
its business operations in order to continue to be excluded from the definition of an “investment company” under the
1940 Act.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP. Preparation of financial statements requires management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and the related disclosures of contingencies. Management bases its
estimates on various assumptions and historical experience, which are believed to be reasonable; however, due to the inherent nature
of estimates, actual results may differ significantly due to changed conditions or assumptions. On a regular basis, management
reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are fairly presented
in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could
differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material. Management believes that the following critical
accounting estimates and judgments have a significant impact on our financial statements; Valuation of options granted to directors,
officers and consultants using the Black-Scholes model.