ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This
discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of the Company
and its subsidiary for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021. The discussion and analysis that follows should be read together
with the section entitled “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and our consolidated financial statements
and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Except
for historical information, the matters discussed in this section are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties
and are based upon judgments concerning various factors that are beyond the Company’s control. Consequently, and because forward-looking
statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and
outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us
in this report.
Background and Overview
Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. (“we” or
the “Company”) was incorporated on February 7, 2005, under the name Gemwood Productions, for the purpose of marketing
and selling day spa services to tourists at resort destinations throughout Mexico. On November 2, 2006, we changed our name to Kreido
Biofuels, Inc. in connection with the acquisition of Kreido Laboatories, Inc., a California corporation (“Kreido Labs”),
and the disposition of the Gemwood Leasco, Inc. subsidiary, through which entity the tourist business had been carried out. Kreido Labs
was founded to develop proprietary technology for building micro-composite materials for electronic applications, and developed technology
to improve the speed, completeness and efficiency of certain chemical reactions, including esterifications and transesterifications, in
the pharmaceutical and special chemical industries. In the first quarter of 2006, Kreido Labs elected to focus exclusively on the
biodiesel industry. This business was not successful, and we sold the technology and related assets to an unrelated party on March 5,
2009. After that disposition, we sought unsuccessfully for another acquisition until the present time. In November of 2019, the Company
discontinued operations of its subsidiary, Kreido Labs. On April 19, 2022, the Company changed its name to Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc.
Our registration statement
on Form SB-2, file number 333-140718, became effective on June 28, 2007. Subsequent to the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, we continued to file annual and quarterly reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
a voluntary basis through the quarter ended September 30, 2009. On February 16, 2009, we elected to terminate our registration and
our election to file periodic reports. On March 2, 2018, we filed a registration statement on Form 10, and the registration statement
became effective on May 8, 2018.
On November 10, 2017, the
Company issued 142,924,167 shares of common stock to Reed Petersen, its then officer and director in consideration of cash of $21,434
paid by him to satisfy accounts payable of the Company, and in conversion of $150,075 in accounts payable which he had acquired from the
owners of that debt. This transaction was exempt under section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as one not involving any public solicitation
or public offering, and was also exempt under Section 4(5) as an offering solely to accredited investors not involving any public solicitation
or public offering.
On June 5, 2018, the Company
and its sole officer and director, G. Reed Petersen, entered into that certain Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase
Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Petersen agreed to sell to certain purchasers an aggregate of 142,924,167 shares of common
stock of the Company (the “Control Shares”), representing approximately 73% of the issued and outstanding stock of
the Company, for aggregate cash consideration of $420,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement.
The sale of the Control Shares consummated on June 29, 2018. In connection with the sale of the Control Shares, G. Reed Petersen resigned
from his positions as the sole executive officer and director of the Company, effective June 29, 2018. Mr. Petersen’s departure
was not due to any dispute or disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
Concurrently, the Board of Directors appointed Wai Lim Wong to fill the vacancies created by Mr. Petersen’s resignation, and
to serve as the Company’s sole Director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary.
On September 7, 2021, Board
of Directors Board of Directors accepted the resignation of Wai Lim Wong, and appointed CHAN Kwok Wai Davy as a new member of the Board
of Directors and CEO.
On
December 14, 2021, the Company, nine stockholders (the “Selling Stockholders”) and six purchasers (the “Purchasers”)
entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Purchasers agreed to purchase from the Selling
Stockholders 13,099,243 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 (collectively, the “Shares”), constituting
approximately 89% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, for aggregate consideration of Four Hundred Twenty
Thousand Dollars ($420,000) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the SPA. The acquisition of the Shares consummated on December
20, 2021, and the Shares were ultimately purchased by the following individuals:
Selling Shareholder |
No. of Common Stock |
Purchaser |
DOU Chu Ju |
554,856 |
PG MAX & CO, LLC |
ZHANG Chao |
214,387 |
CHEN,HSUEH-NI |
HEUNG Kin Leung Kenny |
55,000 |
HSIAO, CHUNG-PIN |
HEUNG Pak Kuen |
55,000 |
HSIAO, CHUNG-PIN |
HEUNG Teui Yee |
55,000 |
HSIAO, YU-CHIAO |
KWAN Chin Man |
55,000 |
HSIAO, YU-CHIAO |
LEUNG Wong Hung |
55,000 |
HSU, CHENG-HSING |
MAK Chit Ming Brian |
55,000 |
HSU, CHENG-HSING |
Pang King Sau Nelson |
12,000,000 |
Orient Express & Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
Total |
13,099,243 |
|
Orient
Express & Co., Ltd. holds a controlling interest in the Company, and may unilaterally determine the election of the Board and other
substantive matters requiring approval of the Company’s stockholders. Cheng Hsing Hsu, our new Chief Financial Officer and Director,
is the director and controlling shareholder of Orient Express & Co., Ltd. On September 13, 2022, Orient Express & Co.,
Ltd., a Samoan limited liability company (“OEC”), transferred to UGI all twelve million (12,000,000) shares of common stock
of the Company held by OEC in consideration of technical support, customer service and advisory services. Both OEC and UGI are wholly
owned and controlled by Cheng Hsing HSU.
Upon
the consummation of the sale, Chan Kwok Wai Davy, our sole executive officer and director, resigned from all of his positions with the
Company, effective December 20, 2021. His resignation was not due to any dispute or disagreement with the Company on any matter relating
to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
Concurrently with such resignation,
the following individuals were appointed to serve in the positions set forth next to their names, until the next annual meeting of stockholders
of the Company and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation
or removal:
Name |
Position |
HSIAO, Chung Pin |
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
HSIAO, Yu-Chiao |
Secretary and Director |
HSU, Cheng Hsing |
Chief Financial Officer and Director |
Chung Pin HSIAO and Yu Chiao
HSIAO are siblings.
Effective May 31, 2022, Chung
Pin HSIAO resigned from his positions as the Chief Executive Officer and Director of Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. (the “Company”),
and Yu Chiao HSIAO resigned from her positions as the Secretary and Director of the Company. The departures of Mr. HSIAO and Ms. HSIAO
were for personal reasons and not due to any disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the Company’s operations, policies
or practices.
In connection with the foregoing
resignations, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Cheng Hsing HSU, our current Chief Financial Officer and Director, to serve
as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Secretary, effective May 31, 2022.
Except as set forth in the
foregoing, none of the directors or executive officers has a direct family relationship with any of the Company’s directors or executive
officers, or any person nominated or chosen by the Company to become a director or executive officer. All officers and directors will
serve in his or her positions without compensation. The Company hopes to enter into a compensatory arrangement with each officer in the
future.
Our current business
is to seek to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination
with one or more businesses. Our acquisition strategy is to assess a broad range of potential business combination targets and complete
a business combination. In doing so, we will evaluate the historical financial statements of the target, its management, and projected
future results. In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review that will encompass,
among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review
of financial and other information that will be made available to us.
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
This
discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of the Company
and its subsidiary for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020. The discussion and analysis that follows should be read together
with the section entitled “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and our consolidated financial statements
and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Except
for historical information, the matters discussed in this section are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties
and are based upon judgments concerning various factors that are beyond the Company’s control. Consequently, and because forward-looking
statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and
outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us
in this report.
Results of Operations
Following is management’s
discussion of the relevant items affecting results of operations for the years ended 2022 and 2021.
Revenues. The Company
generated no revenues during the years ended December 31,2022 and 2021.
Operating Expenses. Operating
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $69,066, consisting primarily of professional fees, compared to $437,966 for the year
ended December 31, 2021. The decrease was mainly due to the no stock-based compensation was incurred for the current year.
We expect operating expenses
to increase as we continue our process of identifying prospective acquisition targets and hopefully successfully consummate such an acquisition.
Other Income (Expense).
The Company had net other income of $0 for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to $43,149 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
The decrease is mainly due to gain from forgiveness of related party debts incurred during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Net Loss. For
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had a net loss of $69,066, as compared to $394,817 for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The decrease in net loss was due to the decrease in stock-based compensation incurred by the Company.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2022, our
primary source of liquidity consisted of $0 in cash and cash equivalents. Since inception, we have financed our operations through a combination
of short and long-term loans, and through the private placement of our common stock.
Going Concern Uncertainties.
We have sustained significant
net losses which have resulted in a total stockholders’ deficit as at December 31, 2022 of $69,821 and are currently experiencing
a substantial shortfall in operating capital which raises doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Until we successfully
consummate an acquisition with an operating company, we expect to continue to incur net losses. Depending upon the financial profile of
our acquired company, we may continue in our net loss position even after the acquisition of an operating company. With the expected cash
requirements for the coming months, without additional cash inflows from an increase in revenues combined with continued cost-cutting
or a receipt of cash from capital investment, there is substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue operations.
There is presently no agreement
in place with any source of financing for the Company, and we cannot be assured that the Company will be able to raise any additional
funds, or that such funds will be available on acceptable terms. Funds raised through future equity financing will likely be substantially
dilutive to current shareholders. Lack of additional funds will materially affect the Company and its business and may cause us to cease
operations. Consequently, shareholders could incur a loss of their entire investment in the Company.
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, net cash
used in operating activities was $53,821, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $69,066, and increase in accrued liabilities of $15,245.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash
used in operating activities was $51,000, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $394,817, $42,174 gain from the forgiveness of debts
and a decrease in account payable of $26,509, offsetting by stock based compensation expense of $412,500.
Net Cash Used In/Provided By Investing Activities.
There was no net cash used
in or provided by investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities.
For the year ended December
31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $53,821, from advance from a director of $53,821.
For the year ended December
31, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $51,000, from the issuance of promissory note.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance
sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
Contractual Obligations
As a “smaller reporting
company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide this information.
Critical accounting policies
The
preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments which are
based on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of
their evaluation form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from
these estimates under different assumptions and circumstances. Our significant accounting policies are more fully discussed in Note 2
to our financial statements contained herein.
Recent accounting pronouncements
The recent accounting standards
that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not
expected to have a material impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the board
of directors of Namliong Skycosmos, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets
of Namliong Skycosmos, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2022, and 2021 the related statements
of operations, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related notes
collectively referred to as the "financial statements”.
In our opinion, the financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s
Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3, the Company incurred a net loss of $(69,066)
and suffered from an accumulated deficit of $(49,520,154) as of December 31, 2022. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with regards to these matters are also described in Note 3 to the financial
statements. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures
included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
Critical audit matters are matters arising from
the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and
that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
OLAYINKA OYEBOLA & CO.
(Chartered Accountants)
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
Nigeria
March 15, 2023
Firm ID: 5968
NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.
(Formerly Kreido Biofuels, Inc.)
BALANCE SHEETS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars
(“US$”), except for number of shares)
| |
December 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
ASSETS | |
|
| | |
|
| |
Current asset: | |
|
| | |
|
| |
Cash | |
$ |
– | | |
$ |
– | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| |
TOTAL ASSETS | |
$ |
– | | |
$ |
– | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
$ | 16,000 | | |
$ | 755 | |
Amount due to a director | |
| 53,821 | | |
| – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 69,821 | | |
| 755 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | |
| 69,821 | | |
| 755 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments and contingencies | |
| – | | |
| – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred Stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Common stock, 300,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, 14,706,513 and 14,706,513 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | |
| 14,706 | | |
| 14,706 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 49,435,627 | | |
| 49,435,627 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (49,520,154 | ) | |
| (49,451,088 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Stockholders’ deficit | |
| (69,821 | ) | |
| (755 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
$ | – | | |
$ | – | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.
(Formerly Kreido Biofuels, Inc.)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars
(“US$”), except for number of shares)
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Revenue | |
$ | – | | |
$ | – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expenses: | |
| | | |
| | |
Professional fees | |
| – | | |
| 424,816 | |
General and administrative expenses | |
| 69,066 | | |
| 13,150 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| 69,066 | | |
| 437,966 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LOSS FROM OPERATION | |
| (69,066 | ) | |
| (437,966 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Other income | |
| | | |
| | |
Gain on settlement of debt | |
| – | | |
| 43,149 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX | |
| (69,066 | ) | |
| (394,817 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Income tax expense | |
| – | | |
| – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NET LOSS | |
$ | (69,066 | ) | |
$ | (394,817 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss per share – Basic and Diluted | |
$ | (0.00 | ) | |
$ | (0.13 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic and Diluted | |
| 14,706,513 | | |
| 2,966,930 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.
(Formerly Kreido Biofuels, Inc.)
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
DEFICIT
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars
(“US$”), except for number of shares)
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
Additional | | |
| | |
Total | |
| |
Common Stock | | |
Paid-In | | |
Accumulated | | |
Stockholders’ | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Deficit | |
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | |
| 1,956,452 | | |
$ | 1,956 | | |
$ | 48,984,877 | | |
$ | (49,057,571 | ) | |
$ | (69,438 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Fractional shares from reverse split | |
| 61 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Shares issued for services rendered | |
| 750,000 | | |
| 750 | | |
| 411,750 | | |
| – | | |
| 412,500 | |
Shares issued for the conversion of promissory note | |
| 12,000,000 | | |
| 12,000 | | |
| 39,000 | | |
| – | | |
| 51,000 | |
Net loss for the year | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (394,817 | ) | |
| (394,817 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | |
| 14,706,513 | | |
$ | 14,706 | | |
$ | 49,435,627 | | |
$ | (49,451,088 | ) | |
$ | (755 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | |
| 14,706,513 | | |
$ | 14,706 | | |
$ | 49,435,627 | | |
$ | (49,451,088 | ) | |
$ | (755 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss for the year | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (69,066 | ) | |
| (69,066 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | |
| 14,706,513 | | |
$ | 14,706 | | |
$ | 49,435,627 | | |
$ | (49,520,154 | ) | |
$ | (69,821 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.
(Formerly Kreido Biofuels, Inc.)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars
(“US$”))
| |
| | |
| |
| |
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Cash flows from operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
$ | (69,066 | ) | |
$ | (394,817 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Stock based compensation | |
| – | | |
| 412,500 | |
Gain from the forgiveness of debt | |
| – | | |
| (42,174 | ) |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
| 15,245 | | |
| (26,509 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (53,821 | ) | |
| (51,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Advance from a related party | |
| 53,821 | | |
| 51,000 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 53,821 | | |
| 51,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | |
| – | | |
| – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
BEGINNING OF YEAR | |
| – | | |
| – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
END OF YEAR | |
$ | – | | |
$ | – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash paid for income taxes | |
$ | – | | |
$ | – | |
Cash paid for interest | |
$ | – | | |
$ | – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |
| | | |
| | |
Stock issued for debt | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 51,000 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.
(Formerly Kreido Biofuels, Inc.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Namliong Skycosmos, Inc. (formerly
Kreido Biofuels, Inc.) (the “Company” or “KRBF”) was incorporated as Gemwood Productions, Inc. under the laws
of the State of Nevada on February 7, 2005. Gemwood Productions, Inc. changed its name to Kreido Biofuels, Inc. on November 2, 2006.
The Company took its current form on January 12, 2007 when Kreido Laboratories, Inc. (“Kreido Labs”), completed
a reverse triangular merger with Kreido Biofuels, Inc. On April 19, 2022, the Company changed its current name to Namliong SkyCosmos,
Inc.
Kreido Labs, formerly
known as Holl Technologies Company, was incorporated on January 13, 1995 under the laws of the State of California. Since incorporation,
Kreido Labs has been engaged in activities required to develop, patent and commercialize its products. Kreido Labs was the creator of
reactor technology that was designed to enhance the manufacturing of a broad range of chemical products.
The cornerstone of
Kreido Labs’ technology was its patented STT® (Spinning Tube in Tube) diffusional chemical reacting
system, which were both a licensable process and a licensable system. In 2005, the Company demonstrated how the
STT® could make biodiesel from vegetable oil rapidly with almost complete conversion and less undesirable
by-products. The Company had continued to pursue this activity, built and tested a pilot biodiesel production unit and, prior to
June 20, 2008, was in the process of developing the first of its commercial biodiesel production plants in the United States that,
if constructed and put into operation, was expected to produce approximately 33 million to 50 million gallons per year. On
June 20, 2008, the Company announced that due to the weakening of the economy, the continued financial market turmoil and the
inability to raise needed capital to finance site construction and plant start-up costs, the Company was suspending work regarding
its flagship biodiesel production plant at the Port of Wilmington, North Carolina. In November of 2018, the Company discontinued
operations of its subsidiary, Kreido Labs.
Our current business
will be to seek to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination
with one or more businesses. We have not selected any specific business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf,
initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target.
Our acquisition strategy
will be to assess a broad range of potential business combination targets and complete a business combination. In doing so,
we will evaluate the historical financial statements of the target, its management, and projected future results. In evaluating a prospective
target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review that will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial and other information that will
be made available to us.
We are not prohibited
from pursuing a business combination with a company that is affiliated with our management, but we have no plans to do so. We do not plan
to retain a significant equity position after closing of any acquisition and management does not plan to continue as part of the new management
team.
We have not selected
any specific business combination target. Our sole officer and director presently has, and in the future may have additional, fiduciary
or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination
opportunity. Accordingly, if our officer and director becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity
to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations
to present such opportunity to such entity. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officer/director
will materially affect our ability to complete our business combination.
Our executive officer
is not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs, and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating
management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combination targets and monitoring the related
due diligence.
On December 14, 2021,
certain shareholders owning 13,099,243 of our common stock, representing a majority of issued and outstanding shares, agreed to sell their
shares to 6 shareholders. This constitutes a change in control of the Company.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments, including cash and accrued
expenses and other liabilities are carried at amounts, which reasonably approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these
amounts or due to variable rates of interest, which are consistent with market rates.
Loss per Common Share
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing
the Company’s net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted
earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the year.
Stock-based compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense for
all stock-based compensation awards based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718.
Income Taxes
Under ASC 740, “Income
Taxes,” deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established when it is more likely
than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no deferred
taxes as there was a full valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of the realization of net operating loss carry forward prior to
expiration.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company follows guidance for accounting for
fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis. Additionally, the Company adopted guidance for fair value measurement related to nonfinancial items that are recognized and disclosed
at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the
inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted)
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices
included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the
asset or liability. The carrying amounts of financial assets such as cash approximate their fair values because of the short maturity
of these instruments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB established the Accounting Standards
Codification (“Codification” or “ASC”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles
recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).
Rules and interpretative releases of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of GAAP for SEC
registrants.
Other accounting standards that have been issued
or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements
upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.
NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN
In order to continue as a going concern, the Company
will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management's plan is to obtain such resources for the Company by obtaining
capital from management sufficient to meet its minimal operating expenses and seeking equity and/or debt financing. However, Management
cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans, which raises substantial doubt about
the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going
concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure
other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that
might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 4 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
The Company’s Articles of Incorporation
authorize the issuance of up to 300,000,000 common shares, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 preferred shares, also $0.001 par
value. There were 14,706,513 shares of common stock outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no preferred shares
outstanding during any periods presented.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, a related
party forgave an outstanding balance of $33,621 and the forgiveness of related party debt was recorded in additional paid-in capital.
On October 15, 2021, the Company issued 750,000
shares of its common stock to a third party for services rendered, at the current market value of $0.55 per share, totaling $412,500 as
stock-based compensation recorded for the year ended December 31, 2021.
In September 2021, the Company received a promissory
note of $51,000 in a term of 3 months with interest charge at 12% per annum. In December 2021, upon the maturity, the Company converted
the promissory note of $12,000 into 12,000,000 shares of its common stock and the corresponding outstanding balance and interest charge
was waived by the note holder.
NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES
On December 22, 2017, the 2019 Tax Cuts and Jobs
Act (the “Tax Act”) was enacted into law including a one-time mandatory transition tax on accumulated foreign earnings
and a reduction of the corporate income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018, among others. We are required to recognize the effect
of the tax law changes in the period of enactment, such as determining the transition tax, remeasuring our U.S. deferred tax assets and
liabilities as well as reassessing the net realizability of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company does not have any foreign
earnings and therefore, we do not anticipate the impact of a transition tax.
We have remeasured our U.S. deferred tax assets
at a statutory income tax rate of 21%. Since the Tax Act was passed late in the fourth quarter of 2017, and ongoing guidance and accounting
interpretation are expected over the next 12 months, we consider the accounting of any transition tax, deferred tax re-measurements, and
other items to be incomplete due to the forthcoming guidance and our ongoing analysis of final year-end data and tax positions.
The cumulative tax effect at the expected rate
of 21% as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 of significant items comprising our net deferred tax amount is as follows:
Schedule of deferred tax asset | |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Net operating loss carryover | |
$ | 49,520,154 | | |
$ | 49,451,088 | |
Deferred tax asset | |
| 10,399,232 | | |
| 10,384,728 | |
Less: valuation allowance | |
| (10,399,232 | ) | |
| (10,384,728 | ) |
Net deferred tax asset | |
$ | – | | |
$ | – | |
At December 31, 2022, the Company had net operating
loss carry forwards of approximately $49,520,154 that may be offset against future taxable income. The Tax Act also changed the rules
on net operating loss carry forwards. The 20-year limitation was eliminated, giving the taxpayer the ability to carry forward losses indefinitely.
However, NOL carry forward arising after January 1, 2020, will now be limited to 80 percent of taxable income.
No tax benefit has been reported in the December
31, 2022, the Company’s financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.
Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carry forwards for federal income tax reporting
purposes are subject to annual limitations. A change in ownership may limit net operating loss carry forwards in future years. The
benefits of our deferred tax assets, including our NOLs, built-in losses and tax credits would be reduced or potentially eliminated if
we experienced an “ownership change” under Section 382.
NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the year ended December 31, 2021, a related
party forgave an outstanding balance of $33,621 and the forgiveness of related party debt was recorded in additional paid-in capital.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had a zero balance of related party payable.
During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021,
the Company has been provided with free office space by its shareholders. The management determined that such cost is nominal and did
not recognize the rent expense in its financial statements.
Apart from the transactions and balances detailed
elsewhere in these accompanying financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during
the years presented.
NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
As of December 31, 2022, the Company has no material
commitments or contingencies.
NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent
events from December 31, 2022, through the date the financial statements were issued and there have been no subsequent events for which
disclosure is required.