NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada as a for-profit Company on September 5, 2012.
On July 12, 2018, we completed a reverse acquisition transaction through a share exchange with GMCI, the sole shareholder of SBS Mining Corp. Malaysia Sdn. Bhd (“SBS”), whereby we acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of SBS from GMCI in exchange for the issuance of a total of 720,802,346 shares of our common stock to GMCI, representing 102.08% of our pre-merger issued and outstanding shares of common stock. As a result of the reverse acquisition, SBS became our wholly-owned subsidiary and the former SBS Shareholders, GMCI and subsequently its shareholders, became our controlling stockholders. The share exchange transaction was treated as a recapitalization, with SBS as the acquirer and the Company as the acquired party for accounting purposes. Unless the context suggests otherwise, when we refer in this report to business and financial information for periods prior to the consummation of the reverse acquisition, we are referring to the business and financial information of SBS.
On July 19, 2018, the Company was notified that the Board of GMCI deemed it to be in the best interests of GMCI and its stockholders for GMCI to approve and declare a dividend of restrictive shares of Nami to the stockholders of GMCI, on a pro rata basis, determined in accordance with the number of shares of capital stock of GMCI held by such stockholders, thereby transferring ownership of 100% of the outstanding restricted shares of Nami owned directly by GMCI to the stockholders of GMCI (collectively, the “Nami Stock Dividend”). The Nami Stock Dividend was completed on August 21, 2018.
SBS Mining Corp. Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., is a Malaysian corporation whose primary business is mining, exploration and trading of certain mineral ores and properties located in Malaysia. During fiscal year 2017 the Company commenced revenue generating operations as a result of its mineral trading business. Essentially all of the Company’s property, plant and equipment assets are held in Malaysia. The functional currency of the Company is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR).
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year end is June 30.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are presented in U.S. dollars.
The amounts shown in these financial statements are the consolidated results of the Company including its wholly owned subsidiary, SBS.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary SBS Mining Corp. Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on reported net (loss).
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company has significant estimates in regards to the inputs used for valuation of the derivative associated with the contingent interest of its Project Investment Financing debt. Actual results when ultimately realized could differ from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of mined sand from the Sea Sand Mining Project (see Note 10) in accordance with ASC 606 “Revenue Recognition” following the five steps procedure:
|
Step 1:
|
Identify the contract(s) with customers
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|
Step 2:
|
Identify the performance obligations in the contract
|
|
Step 3:
|
Determine the transaction price
|
|
Step 4:
|
Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations
|
|
Step 5:
|
Recognize revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation
|
The Company’s sales are derived from the sale of mined sand to our customers. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when it satisfies its obligation by transferring control of the mined sand to the customer. The cost of sales includes dredging cost, rental of land, docket fees and site expenses.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not record any revenue, cost of sales or gross profit. During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $5,003 for the mined sand that have been delivered to the customers. The Company incurred cost of sales of $92,412, resulting in gross loss of $87,409.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At June 30, 2021, and 2020, cash includes cash on hand and cash in the bank. The Company operates in Malaysia where deposit insurance for deposits is provided up to RM 250,000 (approximately US $60,000). From time to time the Company’s account balances may exceed that limit.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on the weighted average method.
No reserves are considered necessary for slow moving or obsolete inventory as inventory on hand at quarter-end was produced near the end of the quarter end. The Company continuously evaluates the adequacy of these reserves and makes adjustments to these reserves as required.
The Company started to produce minded sand from the Sea Sand Mining Project in October 2019.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not produce any mined sand. During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company produced 16,280 metric tons (“mt”) of mined sand valued at and sold 2,480 mt of mined sand for gross proceeds of $5,003.
The Company did not hold any inventories as of June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and equivalents, other receivables and deposits, due from related party, accounts payable, other payables and accruals, due to related party, due to unrelated party, project advances and royalty obligation. The carrying amounts of such financial instruments approximate their respective estimated fair value due to the short-term maturities and approximate market interest rates of these instruments.
The Company adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC Topic 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard provides a consistent definition of fair value which focuses on an exit price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard also prioritizes, within the measurement of fair value, the use of market-based information over entity specific information and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based on the nature of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.
The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements is defined as follows:
Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability other than quoted prices, either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active; or directly or indirectly including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active;
Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement
As of June 30, 2021, on a recurring basis, the Company measures its project financing debt as a Level 3 input.
Foreign Currencies
Functional and Presentation Currency - Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the ‘functional currency’). The financial statements are presented in US Dollars, which is the Company’s presentation currency. The Company’s functional currency is the Malaysian Ringgit.
Transactions and Balances - Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of operations. The translation adjustment increases or decreases “accumulated other comprehensive income” included on the balance sheet.
Plant and Equipment Depreciation
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the cost of plant and equipment over their expected useful lives at the following annual rates:
Motor Vehicles
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
Office equipment
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
Tools and equipment
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
Computer and software
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
Term of lease
|
|
Furniture and Fixture
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
Mineral Properties
The Company is engaged in the business of the acquiring, exploring, developing, mining, and producing mineral properties and or resources, with a current emphasis on sea sand mining (see Note 10) and previous emphasis on iron ore, bauxite and tin. Mineral claims and other property acquisition costs are capitalized as incurred. Such costs are carried as an asset of the Company and JHW until it becomes apparent through exploration activities that the cost of such properties will not be realized through mining operations. Mineral exploration costs are expensed as incurred, and when it becomes apparent that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven or probable reserve, the exploration costs, along with mine development costs, are capitalized. The costs of acquiring mineral claims, capitalized exploration costs, and mine development costs are recognized for depletion and amortization purposes under the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable and proven reserves. If mineral properties, exploration, or mine development activities are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs are charged to operations in the current period.
Exploration Expenditures
Exploration, acquisition (except for property purchase costs), and general and administrative costs related to exploration projects and prospecting activities are charged to expense as incurred.
During the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no expenditures for exploration activity. In the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company expended $461,734 in order to provide the information necessary to the Malaysian Department of the Environment to work towards the renewal of its dredging license that is currently set to expire in January 2022 and to expand the potential cubic meters available to dredge within its current license area. Company policy is to expense these costs as incurred.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable through the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the assets. Whenever any such impairment exists, an impairment loss will be recognized for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value. During the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, there was impairment of long-lived assets of $nil and $182,383 of capitalized concession costs, respectively.
Leases
FASB ASC 840 “Leases” requires lessees to record lease assets and liabilities for operating leases and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Upon entering into an arrangement, the Company evaluates whether the arrangement provides the Company with the ability to control the use of the asset over the term of the lease. If an arrangement contains a lease, upon commencement of the arrangement, the company recognizes an operating lease right-of-use asset and a corresponding operating lease liability. The amount of the operating lease right-of-use asset is measured utilizing the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. The Company has not recognized any right-of-use assets or lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Segment Reporting
FASB ASC 820 “Segments Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. Our proposed future business segments are expected to span more than one geographical area. Specifically, the Company intends to generate revenue through mineral trading and exploration activities. See Note 14.
Income Taxes
The asset and liability method is used in the Company’s accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. In estimating future tax consequences, all expected future events are considered other than enactment of changes in the tax law or rates.
The Company adopted ASC 740 “Income Taxes,” which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under ASC 740, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits.
The determination of recording or releasing tax valuation allowance is made, in part, pursuant to an assessment performed by management regarding the likelihood that the Company will generate future taxable income against which benefits of its deferred tax assets may or may not be realized. See Note 13.
Loss Per Share
The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Basic and diluted losses per share are the same as all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options and other commitments to issue common stock were exercised or equity awards vest resulting in the issuance of common stock or conversion of notes into shares of the company’s common stock that could increase the number of shares outstanding and lower the earnings per share of the company’s common stock. This calculation is not done for periods in a loss position as this would be antidilutive. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, there were approximately 44,985 and 44,899 potentially diluted common shares outstanding from 280,000 shares of preferred stock, respectively.
Stock-based compensation
Effective July 1, 2020, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) ASU 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This update addresses several aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions and expands the scope of ASC 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The main provisions of the update change the way nonemployee awards are measured in the financial statements. Under the simplified standards, nonemployee options will be valued once at the date of grant, as compared to at each reporting period end under ASC 505-50. At adoption, all awards without established measurement dates will be revalued one final time, and a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings will be recorded as the difference between the pre-adoption value and new value. Companies will be permitted to make elections to establish the expected term and either recognize forfeitures as they occur or apply a forfeiture rate. Compensation expense recognition using a graded vesting schedule will no longer be permitted. This pending content is the result of the FASB’s Simplification Initiative, to maintain or improve the usefulness of the information provided to the users of financial statements while reducing cost and complexity in financial reporting. The adoption of this new standard had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASU 2019-12), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes. This guidance will be effective for entities for the fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020 on a prospective basis, with early adoption permitted. We will adopt the new standard effective July 1, 2021 and do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
There are several new accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) which are not yet effective. Each of these pronouncements, as applicable, has been or will be adopted by the Company. As of June 30, 2021, none of these pronouncements are expected to have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Under the JOBS Act, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have opted to take advantage of this extended transition period. Since we will not be required to comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for other public companies, our financial statements may not be comparable to financial statements of companies that comply with public company effective dates.
Note 2 – Going Concern
For the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company reported a net loss of approximately $690,000. In addition, as of June 30, 2021, the Company had a working capital deficit of approximately $4.6 million with cash on hand of approximately $24,000. The Company believes that its existing capital resources are not adequate to enable it to execute its business plan and as of the date of these financial statements and has no firm commitment for either additional debt or equity financing available to it in order to meet its current commitments. These conditions raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company estimates that it will require significant additional cash resources during fiscal 2022 and beyond, as JHW received its main permit from the Government of Malaysia to commence sea sand mining in January 2019 and further in April 2021, received its export license (see Note 11). The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. If we fail to generate positive cash flow or obtain additional financing, when required, we may have to modify, delay, or abandon some or all of our business and expansion plans.
The Company’s plan is to continue to work with JHW and hired consultants to meet the requirements of the Government of Malaysia and secure export license rights for mined sea sand. Exports rights are critical to the Company’s plans to develop its sea sand mining business. In addition, during this period, the Company with JHW is also working on the requirements to extend and renew its current sea sand mining license past its current expiration date in January 2022. The Company is currently exploring financing options in order to continue its work on these fronts and also to keep operations running during this period.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, or amount and classification of liabilities that might result from this uncertainty.
Note 3 – Advance Payment on Mineral Trading – Related Party
In the year ended June 30, 2016, SBS advanced to Sincere Pacific Mining Sdn. Bhd. approximately $614,000 (MYR 2,774,000) for the purpose of commencing bauxite trading and financing activities. In that same period, the Company impaired all but $186,372 (MYR 800,000). During the year ended June 30, 2018, the Company received two repayments of RM 500,000 and RM 300,000 respectively, which reduced the amounts of the advance not impaired during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 to $nil as of June 30, 2018. Should the Company, in future periods, collect further amounts under the trading program from its original advance, those amounts will be shown as income in the financial statements of the Company.
Note 4 – Plant and Equipment
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Motor Vehicles
|
|
$
|
15,665
|
|
|
$
|
15,231
|
|
Office equipment
|
|
|
25,654
|
|
|
|
24,944
|
|
Computers and software
|
|
|
13,618
|
|
|
|
13,240
|
|
Tools and equipment
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
Furniture and Fixture
|
|
|
37,434
|
|
|
|
36,396
|
|
|
|
|
92,882
|
|
|
|
90,308
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
|
(70,056
|
)
|
|
|
(62,114
|
)
|
Plant and Equipment, Net
|
|
$
|
22,826
|
|
|
$
|
28,194
|
|
Depreciation for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $6,211 and $7,716, respectively.
Note 5 – Other receivable and deposits
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sundry receivables
|
|
$
|
24,830
|
|
|
$
|
23,558
|
|
Other receivable
|
|
|
6,386
|
|
|
|
6,209
|
|
Deposits, including utility, security deposits
|
|
|
940
|
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
|
$
|
32,156
|
|
|
$
|
30,681
|
|
Note 6 – Related party advances and expenses
Advances from related parties:
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances from SBS Directors
|
|
$
|
1,058,947
|
|
|
$
|
997,706
|
|
Advances from related party
|
|
|
1,809,390
|
|
|
|
1,792,850
|
|
Advances from holding company
|
|
|
719,055
|
|
|
|
699,131
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,587,392
|
|
|
$
|
3,489,687
|
|
During the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company received advances from directors of $44,447 and $2,135, respectively and repaid advances from a director of $11,338 and $nil, respectively.
During the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company received advances from a related party of $nil and $15,482, respectively.
The Company has imputed interest at the rate of approximately 6.5% on the advances made to the Company in the amount of $214,234 and $210,232 during the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Concentration of Risk
To date the Company has been reliant on funding from related parties as the Company does not have the current existing capital resources to execute its business plan.
Note 7 – Due from unrelated parties
During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company received advances from an unrelated party of $10,907, repaid advances from an unrelated party of $22,334 and received payment of expenses totaling $16,196. During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company received advances from an unrelated party of $218,670 and received payment of expenses incurred totaling $368,357. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company has recorded a liability due to the unrelated party of $585,957 and $574,585, respectively. These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
Note 8 – Leases
On August 1, 2019, the Company executed a lease for office space for a three-year term expiring July 31, 2022. The base lease amount is $1,453 (MYR 6,200) per month. During the year ended June 30, 2020, the lease was terminated and the Company recognized expense of $5,163 in general and administrative expenses associated with forfeited deposits associated with the lease and did not incur any further gains or losses associated with the derecognition of the operating lease right-of-use asset and associated lease liability.
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies
Other Matters
On July 1, 2019, the Company entered into a corporate services agreement (the “Corporate Services Agreement”) with Nami Development Capital Sdn. Bhd. (“NDC”). Pursuant to the terms of the Corporate Services Agreement, NDC will provide general corporate and administrative services, including, but not limited to, accounting and payroll services and human resources support, to the Company and SBS. The Company and SBS will each pay a monthly retainer and reimburse the out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by NDC in connection with the provision of these services as compensation to NDC. Additionally, the Company and SBS will each reimburse NDC for any service taxes, as well as any other taxes, incurred in connection with NDC’s carrying out this Corporate Services Agreement. Either party may terminate the Corporate Services Agreement upon 90 days’ written notice, provided that the non-terminating party reserves the right to negotiate for a longer period in order to effect an orderly transition. At June 30, 2020, the acquisition is not currently probable and is subject to further negotiations in the future.
Prior to Q2 2019, the Company and NDC were determined to be related parties by virtue of their relationships with Mr. Lew Sze How and Mr. MW Jason Chan. Messrs. Lew and Chan were directors and shareholders of NDC while serving as officers of the Company. However, on May 30, 2019, Messrs. Lew and Chan resigned as directors of NDC; and on June 14, 2019, they ceased to be shareholders of NDC. Messrs. Lew and Chan remain officers of the Company. Accordingly, the Company and NDC are no longer related parties.
From time to time the Company may be subject to proceedings, lawsuits, and other claims related to government agencies, operations, shareholders and contracts. The Company is required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of accrual required, if any, for these contingencies is made after analysis of each matter. The required accrual, if any, may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in settlement strategies. The Company does not believe that there are presently any such matters that will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
Potential Acquisition
On January 17, 2019, Nami entered into a Letter of Intent with Pembinaan Kaya Hebat Sdn Bhd, a Malaysian corporation engaged in granite mining business (“PKH”) for the acquisition by NAMI of up to one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock of PKH with consideration at a purchase price at fair market value (the “Acquisition”). The completion of the Acquisition is subject to various conditions precedent, including but not limited to negotiating and execution a form of purchase agreement that is acceptable to both parties, approval of the financial statements of both parties, and fair market valuation of PKH which is not probable as of the date of these financial statements. In the event that Nami is able to complete the Acquisition, it intends to operate PKH as its wholly owned subsidiary or a majority-owned subsidiary.
Note 10 – Share Capital
Common Stock
The Company’s capitalization is 5,000,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company has not granted any stock options and has not recorded any stock-based compensation.
On July 4, 2018, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with GMCI, as the shareholder (the “SBS Shareholders”) of SBS Mining Corp. Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysian corporation (“SBS”), pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of SBS from GMCI in exchange for the issuance of 720,802,346 shares of the Company to GMCI. As a result of Exchange, SBS became wholly owned subsidiary of NAMI and GMCI became majority shareholder of NAMI owning 50.51% of capital stock of the Company.
On July 19, 2018, the Company was notified that GMCI approved and declared a dividend of shares of Nami to the stockholders of GMCI, on a pro rata basis, determined in accordance with the number of shares of capital stock of GMCI held by such stockholders, thereby transferring ownership of 100% of the outstanding shares of Nami held by GMCI to the stockholders of the GMCI (collectively, the “Nami Stock Dividend”). The Nami Stock Dividend was completed on August 21, 2018.
As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had 1,426,927,346 common shares issued and outstanding.
Preferred Shares - SBS
In August 2018, SBS designated a new class of preferred equity, designated the 12% redeemable cumulative preference shares, in its attempt to raise capital for business expansion and exploration and mining activities. SBS authorized the issuance of up to 50 million shares at the issue price of RM 1.0 per share. The new preferred equity carries a cumulative 12% preferred dividend, payable on a quarterly basis, based on the issue price of the preferred security. The preferred dividend will have priority to any payment of dividends on the common equity. The preferred shares automatically convert to NAMI Corp common shares two years after issuance if not converted earlier at the rate of USD $1.50 on then value translated into USD of each 12% redeemable cumulative preference share (see Note 17). In the event of the liquidation or winding up of SBS, the preferred shares are entitled to distributions prior to any amounts distributed to the common equity holders. The holders of the preferred shares, so long as the cumulative preferred dividend is timely paid each quarter, have no general voting rights, but have rights to vote on any matters that effect the provisions of the preference shares. In the event that SBS fails to timely make its quarterly dividend payment, the holders of the preferred equity receive the right to vote on any and all general corporate matters on a 1 for 1 basis with the number of preferred shares held. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, dividends in arrears totaled $12,146 (MYR 50,400) and $3,280 (MYR 14,000), respectively. The Company has determined that the COVID 19 provisions passed by the Government of Malaysia are in essence force majeure provisions, and therefore the failure to pay the dividends and convert under the agreements are not enforceable by the holders. The Company has entered into agreements with the preferred shareholders to make final dividend payments and convert their shares into common shares of Nami Corp. in the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2022.
In August 2018, the Company received approximately $59,530 (MYR 240,000) in the first subscription of its 12% redeemable cumulative preference shares (see below).
In August 2018, the Company received approximately $8,878 (MYR 40,000) in a second subscription of its 12% redeemable cumulative preference shares (see below).
The preferred share subscription offering was closed on February 28, 2019.
During the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, preferred dividends of $nil and $5,861, respectively, was distributed to the holders of the preferred shares.
Instruments Convertible into Common or Preferred Shares
As at June 30, 2021, the SBS had 280,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding which are convertible into 44,985 common shares.
Note 11 – Sea Sand Mining Project
On August 30, 2017, SBS entered into an irrevocable right of use (“IRU”) agreement with JHW Holdings Sdn. Bhd. (“JHW”), whereby SBS was given exclusive rights to operate mining and extraction activities on the designated area (1,113 square kilometers outside the waters of the state of Terengganu, Malaysia, subject to certain terms and conditions therein) and manage all matters relating to the operations. The Company currently estimates that the acreage available under the IRU will provide approximately 5 years of sustained mining operations. As part of the IRU, the Company is responsible for all permitting costs (both for mining operation and for the right to sell the mined sand internationally) at both the state and federal levels of all applicable ministries and departments in Malaysia. As compensation for the IRU, the Company is obligated to remit to JHW on a quarterly basis, 25% of the profits from the mining activities, as defined within the agreement. The Company submitted the required environmental and engineering assessments as part of the permitting process for approximately 383 square kilometres, and in January 2019, JHW was issued by the government of Malaysia the first set of permits necessary to commence sea sand mining operations. The final approved area was 20.48km² within the jurisdiction of the state of Terengganu, Malaysia (the “Area”). The Company is required to prepay RM 500,000 of future royalty amounts due under the agreement with JHW, of which SBS funded RM 250,000 (approximately $60,000) as of June 30, 2021. On June 30, 2020 the Company determined that the recoverable amount of this prepayment was $nil and recorded an expense of $59,478 in cost of goods sold associated with the write-down.
As of June 30, 2019, SBS had capitalized $343,629 (MYR 1,466,541) of concession acquisition costs associated with the permit applications for the project. During the year ended June 30, 2020, amortization of $116,302 (MYR 488,847) was recorded. SBS is amortizing the costs over the three-year life of the mining permit issued. On June 30, 2020, the Company determined that the recoverable amount of the concession acquisition costs was $nil and recorded an impairment loss of $182,383 associated with the write-down.
In April 2021, the Malaysia Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources granted JHW a license approval for the export of sea sand dredged from the current license area. The export license is restricted as follows (a) the license extends for so long as the dredging license remains active (b) exports may only occur to China, Japan and Hong Kong (c) limited to approximately 19.64 million in cubic meters of sea sand that may be exported and (d) the licensee is required to abide with the conditions and requirements under the Sea Sand Mining License clauses under the Continental Shelf Act of Malaysia of 1966, as prescribed by the Department of the Director General of Lands and Mines.
In the third and 4th fiscal quarter of 2021, the Company engaged a group of consultants and engineers to assist it with (1) providing the information necessary to renew the January 2019 drilling license and (2) provide analysis to allow the Company to extend the availability of dredgable sand within its current license area, and as of June 30, 2021, the Company had expensed $461,734 of costs in relations to these matters, as noted on the line “costs to renew and extend license area” in the consolidated statement of operations.
Note 12 – River Sand Mining Project
On September 6, 2019, SBS Mining Corp. Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.a entered into a mining agreement with Wan Ismail bin Wan Ahmad (the “Donor”) pursuant to which theDonor granted to SBS the sole and exclusive rights to mine for river sand and other materials from a 1.9040 hectare (4.7 acre) plot of land located at Kampung Tiram, district of Kuala Kuantan, Kuantan, Malaysia (the “Concession”) for which the Donor had received a lease license from the State Government of Pahang. SBS shall pay the Donor a fixed monthly rate for the sole and exclusive rights to mine the Concession. During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company paid RM 300,000 ($71,373 USD) of concession acquisition costs for the rights to the site. During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded amortization of the concession costs of $71,373 RM 300,000). The contract expired on December 31, 2019.
Note 13 – Sea Sand Dredging Project Financing
Project advances
In December 2020, the Company accepted an offer from Royal Resources PTE Ltd. (“Royal Resources”) related to a Sea Sand Dredging Project (the “Sea Sand Dredging Project”) located at Kawasan Luar Perairan Negeri Terengganu. In accordance with the offer, an advance payment (the “Advance”) of $49,236 (MYR 200,000) was required upon signing of the acceptance letter and was received during the nine months ended March 31, 2021. Until such time as a formal agreement is reached and signed, the Company as of June 30, 2021, treated the amount received as a non-interest bearing, undocumented advance, due upon demand. Upon signing an agreement with Royal Resources, the Company will receive an additional approximate $446,094 (MYR 1,800,000) from Royal Resources.
In April 2021, the Company received advances from two investors (the “Investors”) related to this Sea Sand Dredging Project with total proceeds of $48,476 (MYR 200,000). As of June 30, 2021, the Company had treated the amounts received as undocumented, non-interest bearing, due on demand advances. Official agreements with the Investors were signed subsequent to year-end (see Note 17).
Project Investment financing debt
In May 2021, the Company received proceeds of approximately $484,760 (MYR 2,000,000) in exchange for a debt agreement wither certain investors. As part of the financing agreement, in the event that the Company is unsuccessful in exporting for sale sea sand dredged from its license area, is required to repay the amount of the debt in full with 2% interest per annum, calculated on a daily basis. In the event that the Company is successful in obtaining an export license and upon obtaining an environmental management plan, the Company is required to begin 18 monthly payments with a guaranteed monthly payment of approximately $0.48 (RM 2) per cubic meter of dredged sand sold and 200,000 cubic meters per month, which is approximately $96,400 (MYR 400,000) (see Note 17). As part of the agreement, certain directors of SBS and the Company guaranteed approximately $1,205,000 (MYR 5,000,000) to the investors.
The Company has accounted for the settlement feature that requires repayment based on a minimum of dredged sand as a derivative. The Company valued the alternate payment stream by computing the difference in discounted value of the debt instrument between the imputed rate of the payment stream to certain pricing services Junk debt in the United States (as there is no readily available widely used service in Malaysia) as of the inception in May 2021 and June 30, 2021 of approximately 43% and 49%, respectively and estimating that payments would begin in February 2021 at inception and then accelerating repayment beginning in August 2021 as of June 30, 2021. At inception, the Company recorded a derivative liability in the amount of $345,369 which was recorded as a discount to the amount loaned to the Company. Through June 30, 2021, the Company recorded income from change in fair value of derivative of $138,176 and amortization of debt discount of $35,420.
The following table shows the activity for the fair value of the derivative liability for the year ended June 30, 2021:
Fair value at June 30, 2020
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
345,369
|
|
Change in fair value
|
|
|
(137,186
|
)
|
Change in foreign exchange
|
|
|
786
|
|
Redemption
|
|
|
-
|
|
Fair value at June 30, 2021
|
|
|
208,969
|
|
The following table shows the Fair Value classification of the derivative liability above as of June 30, 2021:
|
|
Fair valued measured at June 30, 2021
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1)
|
|
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Financial liabilities at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project financing liability
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
208,969
|
|
|
$
|
208,969
|
|
Total financial liabilities at fair value
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
208,969
|
|
|
$
|
208,969
|
|
Note 14 – Income Taxes
The Company uses the liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes. Since their inceptions, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary incurred net losses and, therefore, have no tax liability, as the Company has recorded a valuation allowance fully covering all net deferred tax assets for itself and SBS for all periods presented. The cumulative net operating loss carry-forward in the US is approximately $1.7 million and approximately $2.7 million in Malaysia at June 30, 2021, respectively and will begin to expire in the year 2033 in the US and 2034 in Malaysia.
Net deferred tax assets were made up of the following items as of June 30:
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of related party receivables
|
|
$
|
102,900
|
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
1,007,600
|
|
|
|
810,200
|
|
Total long-term deferred tax asset
|
|
|
1,110,500
|
|
|
|
910,200
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party liabilities
|
|
|
(28,900
|
)
|
|
|
(28,100
|
)
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(28,900
|
)
|
|
|
(28,100
|
)
|
Valuation Allowance
|
|
|
(1,081,600
|
)
|
|
|
(882,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Deferred Tax Assets
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The difference from the reported income tax benefit to that expected from the loss from operations computed using the United States statutory federal income tax rate of 21% compared to the Malay statutory federal income tax rate of 24%:
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected income tax benefit
|
|
$
|
(145,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(282,100
|
)
|
Permanent timing difference
|
|
|
(22,900
|
)
|
|
|
75,300
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(14,900
|
)
|
|
|
(19,400
|
)
|
Difference in tax rates between US and Malaysia
|
|
|
(16,700
|
)
|
|
|
(16,800
|
)
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(199,500
|
)
|
|
|
(243,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Note 15 – Geographic Segment Reporting
The following table shows operating activities information by geographic segment for the year ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Year Ended June 30, 2021
|
|
USA
|
|
|
Malaysia
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(6,211
|
)
|
|
|
(6,211
|
)
|
Amortization of concession acquisition costs
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(25,600
|
)
|
|
|
(40,051
|
)
|
|
|
(65,651
|
)
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
(48,202
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(48,202
|
)
|
Costs to renew/extend license
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(461,734
|
)
|
|
|
(461,734
|
)
|
Other income (expenses)
|
|
|
(60,511
|
)
|
|
|
(48,041
|
)
|
|
|
(108,552
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(134,313
|
)
|
|
$
|
(556,037
|
)
|
|
$
|
(690,350
|
)
|
Year Ended June 30, 2020
|
|
USA
|
|
|
Malaysia
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
5,003
|
|
|
$
|
5,003
|
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(92,412
|
)
|
|
|
(92,412
|
)
|
Depreciation of property and equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(7,716
|
)
|
|
|
(7,716
|
)
|
Amortization and impairment of concession acquisition costs
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(370,058
|
)
|
|
|
(370,058
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(243,850
|
)
|
|
|
(175,743
|
)
|
|
|
(419,593
|
)
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
(260,317
|
)
|
|
|
(3,236
|
)
|
|
|
(263,553
|
)
|
Other income (expenses)
|
|
|
(60,511
|
)
|
|
|
(134,329
|
)
|
|
|
(194,840
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(564,678
|
)
|
|
$
|
(778,491
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,343,169
|
)
|
The following table shows assets information by geographic segment at June 30, 2021 and 2020:
As of June 30, 2021
|
|
USA
|
|
|
Malaysia
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
56,159
|
|
|
$
|
56,159
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
22,826
|
|
|
|
22,826
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
78,985
|
|
|
$
|
78,985
|
|
As of June 30, 2020
|
|
USA
|
|
|
Malaysia
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
31,814
|
|
|
$
|
31,814
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
28,194
|
|
|
|
28,194
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
60,008
|
|
|
$
|
60,008
|
|
Note 16 – Risks And Uncertainties
In early 2020, the World Health Organization declared the rapidly spreading coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak a pandemic. This pandemic has resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. The Company considered the impact of COVID-19 on the assumptions and estimates used and determined that there were no retroactive material adverse impacts on the Company’s results of operations and financial position at June 30, 2021. The full extent of the future impacts of COVID-19 on the Company’s operations is uncertain. A prolonged outbreak could have a material adverse impact on financial results and business operations of the Company in the future. The Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities as of the date of issuance of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained.
Note 17 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent to June 30, 2021, the Company received a series of advances from an unrelated party of approximately $233,574 (MYR 943,000).
On August 25, 2021, the Company entered into two short-term loan agreements (the “Loans”), providing the Company with proceeds totaling approximately $94,123 (MYR 380,000), with principal and interest due in full on September 15, 2021. The Loans bear a fixed interest amount of approximately $3,369 (MYR 13,600). The Company repaid principal of approximately $52,015 (MYR 200,000) and interest of approximately $2,477 (MYR 10,000). The Company did not repay the remaining principal of approximately $42,108 (MYR 180,000) and interest of approximately $892 (MYR 3,600) by the due date, resulting in a default. As a result of the default, the balance of the remaining loan bears interest at 2% per month until repaid in full.
The Company began early prepayment under the contingent interest feature of the May 2021 Project Investment Financing agreement (see Note 13) and in August and September 2021 made repayments of approximately $97,000 (MYR 400,000), respectively.
In August 2021, the Company entered into Project Investment agreements with the two investors who made deposits related to the project in April 2021. In exchange for consideration, each investor will be entitled to a royalty payment of approximately $0.02 (MYR 0.10) per every metric cubic meter of sea sand dredged, removed, transported, exported and sold from the project’s specified area. Payments are due to each investor on a quarterly basis, payable fourteen (14) days after the last day of each month in a quarterly calendar. If the Sea Sand Mining project fails to be implemented fully or partially due to uncontrollable factors, the Company must issue shares to the investors at an amount equal to the investment amount or the balance of the investment amount at the prevailing market price on the date of issue.